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[FS9/FSX]Simmer\'s Sky Overland Boeing 737NG
seeders: 1
leechers: 0
[FS9/FSX]Simmer\'s Sky Overland Boeing 737NG (Size: 145.48 MB)
Simmer's Sky Overland (SMS) Boeing 737-700/800/900 (Next Generation)
With Turbine Sound Studios soundpack.
Tested in FS9 updated with FS9.1, and tested in FSX with SP1 and SP2. It's fully funtional in both simulators.
Gauges are necessary for the panel work. If you don't have the gauges, download it in: http://thepiratebay.org/torrent/6055412
To install in FS9: Unzip the auto-extractor in the folder "Aircraft" on your FS9 root folder.
To install in FSX: Unzip the auto-extractor in the folder "Airplanes", on located inside the folder "SimObjects" on your FSX root folder.
1. Boeing 737-700
1.1 China Eastern B-5093
1.2 Gol PR-GEA (winglets)
1.3 Gol PR-GID (winglets)
1.4 Gol PR-GIL
1.5 Gol PR-GOU
1.6 Gol PR-GOV "14 Bis"
1.7 Varig (New Colors) PR-GOQ
1.8 Varig (New Colors) PR-VBN
1.9 Varig (New Colors) PR-VBV (winglets)
2. Boeing 737-800
2.1 China Airlines B-18609
2.2 China Airlines B-18610 (winglets)
2.3 China Eastern B-2660
2.4 China Eastern B-5101 (winglets)
2.5 Gol PR-GGE "Butterfly" (winglets)
2.6 Gol PR-GGO (winglets)
2.7 Gol PR-GOK
2.8 Japan Airlines JA302J
3. Boeing 737-900
3.1 Korean Airlines HL7719
Texturas Brasileiras -
FS Textures BR -
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text: On Tue, Sep 24, 2013 at 01:04:14PM +0300, Gleb Natapov wrote: > On Tue, Sep 24, 2013 at 11:57:00AM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote: > > On Mon, September 23, 2013 6:28 pm, Eduardo Habkost wrote: > > > On Sun, Sep 22, 2013 at 04:44:50PM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote: > > >> From: Borislav Petkov <bp suse de> > > >> > > >> Add a kvm ioctl which states which system functionality kvm emulates. > > >> The format used is that of CPUID and we return the corresponding CPUID > > >> bits set for which we do emulate functionality. > > > > > > Let me check if I understood the purpose of the new ioctl correctly: the > > > only reason for GET_EMULATED_CPUID to exist is to allow userspace to > > > differentiate features that are native or that are emulated efficiently > > > (GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID) and features that are emulated not very > > > efficiently (GET_EMULATED_CPUID)? > > > > Not only that - emulated features are not reported in CPUID so they > > can be enabled only when specifically and explicitly requested, i.e. > > "+movbe". Basically, you want to emulate that feature for the guest but > > only for this specific guest - the others shouldn't see it. Then we may have a problem: some CPU models already have "movbe" included (e.g. Haswell), and patch 6/6 will make "-cpu Haswell" get movbe enabled even if it is being emulated. So if we really want to avoid enabling emulated features by mistake, we may need a new CPU flag in addition to "enforce" to tell QEMU that it is OK to enable emulated features (maybe "-cpu ...,emulate"?). > > > > > If that's the case, how do we decide how efficient emulation should be, > > > to deserve inclusion in GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID? I am guessing that the > > > criterion will be: if enabling it doesn't risk making performance worse, > > > it can get in GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. > > > > Well, in the MOVBE case, supported means, the host can execute this > > instruction natively. Now, you guys say you can emulate x2apic very > > efficiently and I'm guessing emulating x2apic doesn't bring any > > emulation overhead, thus SUPPORTED_CPUID. > x2apic emulation has nothing to do with x2apic in a host. It is emulated > same way no matter if host has it or not. x2apic is not really cpu > feature, but apic one and apic is fully emulated by KVM anyway. But my question still stands: suppose we had x2apic emulation implemented but for some reason it was painfully slow, we wouldn't want to enable it by mistake. In this case, it would end up on EMULATED_CPUID and not on SUPPORTED_CPUID, right? > > > > > But for single instructions or group of instructions, the distinction > > should be very clear. > > > > At least this is how I see it but Gleb probably can comment too. > > > That's how I see it two. Basically you want to use movbe emulation (as > opposite of virtualization) only if you have binary kernel that compiled > for CPU with movbe (Borislav's use case), or you want to migrate > temporarily from movbe enabled host to non movbe host because downtime > is not an option. We should avoid enabling it "by mistake". "we should avoid enabling it 'by mistake'" sounds like a good criterion for including something on GET_EMULATED_CPUID instead of GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID. In that case, I believe QEMU should use GET_EMULATED_CPUID only if explicitly requested in the configuration/command-line (that's not what patch 6/6 does). -- Eduardo

subset: commoncrawl


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Advanced acquired dental disease in a 5 year old rabbit
Permanent Linkhttp://hdl.handle.net/1813/12760
MetadataShow full item record
Lago, Heather M.
Artemis, a 5 year old castrated male gray and white domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), presented to the Cornell University Hospital for Animals' (CUHA) Exotic Service several times over an 8 month period for clinical signs indicative of advanced acquired dental disease. Artemis was specifically diagnosed for his disease with repeated oral examinations and computed tomography (CT). Treatment consisted of teeth filing, crown and entire tooth extractions, several courses of antibiotics, pain medication, mandibular exploratory surgery, and force feedings. Artemis's disease will continue to progress for the remainder of his life, and he will be managed accordingly upon future visits to the CUHA Exotics Service.
Date Issued2009-04-08
Rabbits -- Diseases -- Case studies
Series/Reports no.
Senior seminar paperSeminar SF610.1 2009 L34
Paper or Project


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One thousand women of child bearing age were given, within 72 hours of sexual exposure, 25 mg of diethylstilbestrol twice daily for five days. No pregnancies resulted and there were no serious adverse reactions. It was emphasized to the patient that this was an emergency type of treatment and, should she have a continuing need for contraception, other means should be sought.
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EXCLUSIVE: Lady GaGa to reissue 'The Fame' with new tracks
With her debut album "The Fame" still selling steadily enough to keep her at the top of the charts, it will be awhile before we see a full album of new material from Lady GaGa. However, fans fiending for something to tide them over until then will get relief on Nov. 24, two days before Thanksgiving.
That's the day "The Fame" will be reissued with acoustic versions of some of her biggest hits, plus some other previously unreleased goodies. That's all our source would tell us for now, but we'll keep seeing what we can find.
After 43 weeks on the Billboard 200, "The Fame" has sold more than 1.35 million copies. That doesn't include the millions of individual digital downloads such hits as "Just Dance," "Poker Face," "Love Game" and "Paparazzi" have sold.


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My Nonprofit Reviews
Review for Oasis Sanctuary Foundation, Ltd., Scottsdale, AZ, USA
We have two rescue birds that share our home and when we heard about the Oasis Sanctuary we were so excited to know that if our birds outlived us since we are not youngsters anymore that we knew they could have a good home if our one relative that enjoys birds was unable to take them if there comes a time we can no longer care for them or pass away before them. We have visited twice and it is just amazing the care that these birds receive. It is also heartbreaking to realize that so many people have no idea what is involved in caring for these birds and then they have problems and no one wants them anymore. They are loved and cared for in the most amazing setting out in the beautiful high country of Arizona. We try to donate what we can in the way of monies and just love the letters and emails they send out telling about the birds and their needs. It is too bad that all birds are not wild and free but once they are used to people caring for them or far from their native homes they must be cared for by someone. The Oasis Sanctuary is a wonderful place for these amazing creatures to live out their lives in peace and
Review for Oasis Sanctuary Foundation, Ltd., Scottsdale, AZ, USA
It is so nice to know that there is a place that takes care of birds since they have such a long life if they are well cared for that they often outive their owners or live longer than a caretaker can care for them. I like knowing there is somewhere that will take our "girls" if and when we can no longer care for them or both pass away.
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An ex parte hearing�is�urgent and is requested by one party with short notice to the opposing party. Notice to the opposing party must be provided�by 10:00 a.m. the day before the ex parte hearing.��There is a fee for the ex parte hearing payable at the time of filing, unless you have a waiver of fee on file.�Noticed Motion
A noticed motion�is when the opposing party was given advance notice of the hearing.� You must serve the other party or their lawyer with a copy of your motion.� Service to the other party or their lawyer may be done either by mail or in person.� File the original motion and proof of service with the court.� The California Rules of Court state how to prepare and when�to file documents.� There is a fee payable for the motion at the time of filing, unless you have a waiver of fee on file.�
Please note that law and motion matters are heard by appointment ONLY in all civil IC departments as per Local Rule 2.1.19. Unscheduled motions will not be heard.
To schedule�a�hearing, call the numbers listed below.
� 2016 Court Information Technology Superior Court of California, County of San Diego


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Fit Life Articles
One of the best ways to feel lighter and refresh your body for spring is by eating plenty of health-enhancing vegetables that prevent cell damage and that truly help the body to turnover older cells and bring on the newer ones. Here are three spring veggies to help keep...
If you're struggling to find the motivation to add regular cardiovascular exercise to your fitness routine, here are some lesser-known benefits of cardiovascular exercise that just might help you get moving.
Knowing how to measure and use your heart rate is essential if you want to get the best results from your exercise program. Here are some tips for using heart rate to identify the most appropriate exercise intensity for your needs and goals.


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I don't know if they work or not, but there is a PhD, Dr. Pickart, who swears by copper peptides. He has a whole line of copper products. What do you think?
Hi friends,
I have used Copper Peptide(Dr Pickard, SkinBio) for about a year. The changes I have seen:
:- Copper has been excellent in collagen building but it does not plump up my skin like Matrixyl does. My face look firm and young.
:- I used this serum before Affirm Retinol and it eliminates unwanted harshness associate with Retinol.
:- A little goes a long way.
:- It does not eliminate wrinkles
:- It can't be used with Vitamin C.
:- Initial stage of using Copper, I have a small breakout of acne.
It it an inexpensive way for collagen building. One 4 oz serum can last for
about a year. A happy costumer I'm and would be using Copper future wise
I had great results using Skin Bio products years ago too -- BTW, Copper Gluconate is NOT the same as copper peptides. And My opinion of Paula Begoun is... well, let's just say she's not the final authority.
For thinning skin copper peptides works great -- but like other collagen boosters, such as topical C, retinoids, etc.... it causes angiogenesis. Meaning those of us with ruddy complexions and tendency to develop lots of surface capillaries will get more with the skin thickening. The only cure is to get them lasered.
BUT -- EGF does NOT promote angiogenesis --- which is why I am so in love with it! I've heard other people say the same thing about EGF, that it's the only skin thickener they've found that doesn't give them more surface capillaries. It actually seems to "fade" the existing ones -- because the epidermis is less transparent.
Excessive topical copper has been associated, in theory, with MMP production (Matrix Metalloproteinase), whose inhibition is being studied and used for antiaging and diseases. Vitamin C and retinoids are both powerful MMP inhibitors. Dr. Patrica Wexler's skincare line is based on MMP inhibition.
Also, Dr. Christine Northrup (look her up on amazon.com) has cited that excessive copper in the body contributes to menopausal symptoms in women going through menopause.
With copper, a little goes a long way. And Dr. Pickard (who I've spoken to, he's a great guy) has spent years developing his copper peptide products -- they are far superior to products -- Neutrogena, Osmotics, Neova -- that use his first generation of copper peptides.
If you want to try using topical copper peptides, go for Skin Bio's products -- he's worked out the perfect peptides and formulations. And he has a great forum. I wouldn't mess around with making my own.
BTW, I have noticed copper popping up at the bottom of alot of new anti-aging creams -- it seems to be a trend -- again, I think using copper peptide chains is more effective.
I have used Copper Peptide(Dr Pickard, SkinBio) for about a year.
I have a whole box full of Dr. Pickard's copper peptide creams and serums -- have been waiting to find someone who wants them -- I'd be happy to give them to you, if you like.
Hi, Lili!
You are too kind! I'd be happy to take them off your hands! Please private message me and we can talk about shipping them and what costs you want. I am truly on a tight budget on disability, so it would help me out incredibly!
Big hugs,
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2017 application coming soon.
Sherrie Leeka, Public Education Officer for the Westminster Fire Department in Westminster, Colorado, has been chosen the 2016 Fire and Life Safety Educator of the Year. Sherrie has been in her position with the department for ten years and has used many NFPA public education materials during that time.
Known for her passion and enthusiasm for public education, Sherrie has expanded Fire Prevention Week into Fire Prevention Month. She developed the Citizen Fire Academy. Individual classes cover fire prevention, hazardous materials in the home, water and ice safety, and fitness and wellness. Sherrie coordinated "Fire Factor," a program designed to prevent fire setting among 6th to 8th graders. She modified the car safety seat program to require fewer certified personnel and a consistent schedule for the public to obtain installations and inspections.
For the annual Halloween carnival, she has created a "haunted" safety tent that includes safety information on candles, smoke alarms, and Halloween. Sherrie gets into the act, dressing up in part costume, part fire gear to deliver safety messages.
We are looking for fire and life safety educators in the United States or Canada who:
Applicants can be nominated or self-nominated. Recipients of a state or provincial educator award during 2016 from a fire department association, community organization, or government entity will be considered.
The Educator of the Year receives:
Customer Support: Help
Codes and Standards: Complete list Purchase Free Access National Fire Code Subscription Service (NFCSS)
On the Web: Blogs Buyers' Guide Electric Vehicle Safety Training Fire Adapted Communities Fire Prevention Week Fire Sprinkler Initiative Firewise
NEC® Buyers' Guide nec connect Sparky the Fire Dog®
Home | Terms of use | Privacy policy | © National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2016


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The first three-astronaut spacewalk
Filed under pretty pictures, spacecraft, human spaceflight, astronaut, Space Shuttle program
Original image data dated on or about May 13, 1992.
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iBooks enhancements: notes, PDF support coming soon
During today's WWDC keynote address, Apple CEO Steve Jobs revealed several enhancements to the iBooks app for the iPad. The new version will offer highlighting and note taking, with an option to bookmark a page and have the bookmark appear in the table of contents. In addition, the new version of iBooks will offer support for reading PDF files. Jobs noted that the iBookstore has seen five million downloads in the first 65 days, for an average of 2.5 books per iPad, and offers books from five out of the six largest publishers in the U.S., taking a 22% share of eBook sales in just eight weeks. The updated version of iBooks will be released later this month.
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- Apple releases first developer betas for iOS 9.3.3, tvOS 9.2.2
- Apple pulls iOS 9.3.2 update for 9.7" iPad Pro due to 'bricking' issues
Recent News
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- Report: Apple's Siri-based Amazon Echo competitor will be a new Apple TV
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- Apple's plan to open stores in India hits a snag (Update: India's finance minister ratifies ruling)
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Recent Reviews
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- Instant Expert: Secrets & Features of iOS 9.0
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- A First Look at iOS 9's Transit in Apple Maps (Updated for watchOS 2)


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About a week ago, my wife got a blue screen (I never saw it) and the computer crashed. I have not been able to restart the computer since without resetting the cmos jumper every single time.
If I try to start the computer by simply pressing the power button, the fans come on but the boot sequence never begins and not information is shown on my monitor. When I unplug the PSU cable from the PSU and clear the cmos jumper for about 10 seconds before placing back in the proper position, I can then start the computer and it will boot. However, since the cmos time was reset I have to select F1 to enter the BIOS setup or I can press F2 to select default settings.
If I press F2, then Windows 7 will successfully boot. If I press F2, then I enter the BIOS. When I save BIOS settings the computer will attempt to reboot. However, the computer will not boot again unless I clear the cmos by resetting the cmos jumper.
The only way I can get the OS to successfully boot is to reset the cmos jumper every single time.
I've talked with others about this and no one I've talked to have ever come across a problem where the cmos must be reset every time in order for the computer to boot.
I don't know a lot about hardware. Could this be as simple as a low cmos battery? Is this likely a motherboard issue? Has anyone seen this (or a similar) problem before? Any suggestions would be very helpful! Thanks!


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Immigration reform and the earnings of Latino workers: Do employer sanctions cause discrimination?
Using the Current Population Surveys, the authors investigate whether employer sanctions for hiring undocumented workers introduced by the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) adversely affected the hourly earnings of Latino workers in the southwestern United States. The analysis exploits the fact that agricultural employers were exempt from the sanctions and employee-verification requirements for the first two years following IRCA's passage. The authors find substantial pre-post IRCA declines in the wages of Latino non-agricultural workers relative to Latinos in agriculture. They do not observe similar shifts in the relative wages among non-Latino white workers. When using non-Latino black and white non-agricultural workers as alternative control groups, they find that Latino wages declined relative to black wages but not relative to white wages. Finally, they find that the pre-post IRCA inter-sectoral and inter-ethnic relative wage declines for Latino non-agricultural workers do not reflect longer-term trends. (Author's abstract.)
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Volume (Year): 54 (2001)
Issue (Month): 2 (January)
Pages: 275-295
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Woodland Games and Crafts for Adventurous KidsThe ultimate guide to woodland fun with kids! Forest School is founded on a philosophy of nature-based play and learning that encourages children to develop confidence and self-esteem. This book will get your kids outside, making and building in the real world (instead of on a computer screen!). Whether your local woodland is a forest or a strip of trees along the edge of an urban park, these
Comment développer une Mémoire Instantanée en 3 JOURSVous n'avez pas assez de temps ?Vous voulez rapidement booster votre mémoire ?Découvrez comment une simple technique peut vous faire acquérir une prodigieuse mémoire instantanée en 3 jours seulement.Le secret qui va vous être dévoilé ici, est basé sur des principes mnémotechniques pour vous rendr...
The Handbook for Integrity in the Department of Education
The Education System needs to meet the needs of society today and into the future.Our education is a critical segment of our society but it has been hijacked by the government and liberals who want to indoctrinate rather than teach the subjects needed for success in the workplace. The principles of integrity or at least the appearance seem to have disappeared from the system. The present level of government at least from the federal government needs to be reduced or eliminated.
$2.96A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing micro-organism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and keep a
Prepping: No1 Survival Guide For When SHTF
Prepping & Survival Series, #1
Prepping & Survival Series (Book 1)prepping: No1 Survival Guide For When SHTF Do you know how to survive when SHTF? In this book you're about discover how-to survive when SHTF What would happen if everything you are so used to were to be wiped out by a catastrophe? How would you survive? How would you source for food, water, and shelter when all the comforts of the life you are so used to are wiped out? Well, if you ponder on this
$1.47Valmiki (Sanskrit; /v??l?mi?ki/;[1] Valmiki)[2] is celebrated as the harbinger-poet in Sanskrit literature. The epic Ramayana, dated variously from 5th century BCE[3] to first century BCE,[4] is attributed to him, based on the attribution in the text itself.[5] He is revered as the ?di Kavi, which translates to First Poet, because he is said to have invented shloka[6] (i.e. first verse or epic
$1.47The Ramayana (/r???m??j?n?/; Sanskrit: ????????, R?m?ya?am, pronounced [r???m??j???m]) is a Sanskrit epic poem ascribed to the Hindu sage and Sanskrit poet Valmiki. It is regarded as one of the two great works of Indian literature, along with the Mahabharata. The Ramayana also plays an important role in Hindu literature (sm?ti). It depicts the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters
$1.47Indian epic poetry is the epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent, traditionally called Kavya (or K?vya; Sanskrit: ?????, IAST: k?vy�). The Ramayana and Mahabharata, originally composed in Sanskrit and translated thereafter into many other Indian languages, are some of the oldest surviving epic poems on earth and form part of itih?sa, which roughly means tradition, or (oral) history.[1]
$1.47In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero or the point where if a force is applied causes it to move in direction of force without rotation. The distribution of mass is balanced around the center of mass and the average of the weighted position coordinates of the distributed mass
$1.47The Online Computer Library Center, Inc. (OCLC) is "a nonprofit, membership, computer library service and research organization dedicated to the public purposes of furthering access to the world's information and reducing information costs".[2] It was founded in 1967 as the Ohio College Library Center. OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain WorldCat, the largest online
L'educatore professionale. Finalità, metodologia, deontologia
Finalità, metodologia, deontologia
Strumenti per il lavoro psico-sociale ed educativoIn una nuova edizione largamente rivista e ampliata, un testo che fornisce un vero e proprio codice deontologico della professionalità della figura dell'educatore. Esempi concreti, situazioni di lavoro, problemi e soluzioni lo rendono uno strumento di consultazione utile e pratico. Un testo per educatori in formazione, educatori delle strutture pubbliche o del privato sociale, psicologi,


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The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/2013
ISBN13:by World Bank
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This is the edition with a publication date of 2/1/2013.
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The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/2013 is a pocket edition of Africa Development Indicators 2012/2013. It contains some 115 key indicators on economics, human development, governance, and partnership and is intended as a quick reference for users of the Africa Development Indicators 2010 book and African Development Indicators Online. The country tables present the latest available data for World Bank member countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.


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Investors Pour Back Into Equities After Fed Taper Fears Extinguished For Now; Indices Reach New Records
Wall Street logged another record day as investors flooded back into the equity market after Fed Chair nominee Janet Yellen's dovish testimony to the Senate Banking Committee Thursday soothed fears of an imminent Fed asset-purchase tapering.
Bearish manufacturing data amplified the early upward momentum with today's flurry of data all supporting a continuation of the Fed's accommodative monetary policy. Interest-rate sensitive stocks outperformed, with financials and homebuilders offsetting weakness in healthcare and technology stocks.
With today's higher finish, the S&P 500 has its longest win streak since February. Both the S&P 500 and Dow Industrials close higher for a 6th straight week. The Nasdaq Composite snapped a two-week losing streak.
Today's economic data included a significant decline in the Empire State Manufacturing Survey index to -2.21 from +1.52 in October and well below estimates for an increase to 5.5. Import and export prices were all below estimates, while industrial production and capacity utilization were both unexpectedly weak in October, against estimates for a small improvement in both.
Finally, wholesale inventories kept their current pace, increasing an as-expected 0.4% in September.
Dow Jones Industrial Index was up 85 points, or 0.5%, at 15,961
S&P 500 was up 7.5 points, or 0.4%, at 1,798
Nasdaq Composite Index was up 13 points, or 0.3%, at 3,985
FTSE 100 was up 0.41%
Nikkei 225 was up 1.95%
Hang Seng Index was up 1.69%
Shanghai China Composite Index was up 1.68%
GEVO, CNBC reported that Ford ( F ) and Coca-Cola ( KO ) plan to use Gevo technology for car interiors and packaging.
FONR, Reported Q1 net income of $2.3 million, or $0.37 per share, up 68% from the prior-year period's earnings of $0.22 per share.
PEIX The White House proposed a reduced quota for the amount of renewable fuel that refiners must use next year after the refining industry said quotas in 2007 legislation were too high.
GSE Reported Q3 GAAP net loss of $1.77 per diluted share, reversing a $0.27 per share profit in the year-ago quarter
NPTN The stock was downgraded to a Buy from a Strong Buy by Needham & Co and its price target lowered to $10 from $13 a share.
CPHI Reported a $2.3 million net loss, losing $0.05 per share during the quarter after posting a $0.03 per share profit during the same period last year.


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Timothy D. Reisner, a resident of Rincon, has earned an Associate in Applied Science, Technical Studies from Excelsior College.
The following received a degree from Emory University in Atlanta at its 165th commencement ceremony on May 10.
Erin E. Randall of Rincon received a doctor of pharmacy from Samford University during 2010 commencement exercises.
Most of the preliminary scores and comparisons on Effingham County's performance in statewide writing, graduation and the Criterion-Referenced Competency Test show the system improving from the previous year and outscoring the state and most other systems in the First District Regional Educational Service Agency.
Page 109 of 199
Rebecca Kight, a senior at South Effingham High School, won the Exchange Club of Effingham County's speech contest. The theme was citizenship, and Kight ...
Effingham County High School students navigated their way through the Teen Maze on Wednesday, getting a glimpse at what good decisions' impacts - and the circumstances ...
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We can do better! Crumbling infrastructure, a weak economy, and crime plague the City of Syracuse. As City Councilors, my two Democratic Primary opponents have been unsuccessful in addressing these serious issues.
I'm asking for your vote at the SEPTEMBER 10th DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY and again on November 3rd. Learn more about how I can help meet these needs!
David Stott organized/worked with neighbors to cleanup 25 blocks on the Southside Aug. 8th.
Mark your calendar to vote with us! THURSDAY, September 10th DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY, Polls are open Noon-9pm and again on November 3rd.
We heard your voice. Learn more about David's concerns and his platform here!
David's experience speaks for itself. 2008-09' Onondaga County Legislator 2004-07' Salina Town Councilor David voted on budgets of over $1.2 billion that were nearly twice the size of the City of Syracuse Budgets. He's worked with the DEC and Water and Onondaga County Environmental Protection to fix serious infrastructure problems. As a County Legislator, David Stott rode with the Sheriff's department during Operation Impact where State, County and City police worked together. He experienced the crime seriousness of the problems in the City of Syracuse and will work to reduce the violence in the city.


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At Austin Metal we pride ourselves in the ability to fabricate any type of aluminum project. We've built small welded boxes to complex aluminum structures. We hMore
$5 mil. - $10 mil.in Revenue
10 - 20EmployeesContact people at this company
5414 Goring St.BurnabyBritish ColumbiaV5B 3A3Canadaview map
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With the despotic dopes running Vancouver City Hall expected Wednesday to approve their wholly improper "licensing" of so-called "medical-marijuana" shops, the release Tuesday of the most comprehensive study yet into pot's effectiveness as medicine couldn't come at a better time … Continue reading
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Adam Tambellini brings hockey talents back to Lower Mainland, this time with WHL rival
When he steps on the Pacific Coliseum ice Friday, Adam Tambellini will have played for both a WHL team and an NCAA one in the same season in rinks separated by only a few kilometres. Here's betting that's a record.… Continue reading
The story of Billy Blase, the back-up that almost was for the Canucks
Billy Blase would have been thrilled to wear a Vancouver Canucks jersey. Instead, he'll have to settle for starring at a John Tortorella press conference. Blase, 26, was the original pick to be the emergency back-up to Eddie Lack for … Continue reading
Uni Notes 8.29.13: Kid Carson UBC's QB starter; TWU, UFV top SFU's GNAC foes; Vikes sweep Ivy
VANCOUVER — Carson Williams has won the starting job at quarterback for the UBC Thunderbirds, and his first task is going to be a tough one. Williams and the rest of the 'Birds will open the 2013 Canada West season … Continue reading
Uni notebook 8.24.13 edition: UBC football falls, TWU men's soccer impresses vs. NCAA foes, Vikes' field hockey tops Yale top open Ivy League tour
It wasn't the dress rehearsal they were hoping for Friday night in Saskatoon. With its opener scheduled for this coming Saturday at home against the Calgary Dinos, the UBC Thunderbirds will spend the week trying to work out the kinks … Continue reading
Tinsley Ellis starts latest tour at FanClub
For a little while, Tinsley Ellis got to be somebody else. First, he made an album, Get It, unlike anything he has recorded before. On this he creates the sound and style of other guitarists ranging from Stevie Ray Vaughan's … Continue reading
Athlete, scholar, class valedictorian: Rugby sensation Neilson a true leader at Carson Graham
NORTH VANCOUVER — It seems only fitting that Jess Neilson will deliver the valedictory speech to Carson Graham Secondary's graduating Class of 2013 later this spring because when it comes to articulating the future challenges that await the seniors at … Continue reading


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It's no big secret, I'm turning forty! Add a personal touch to your party by blowing up the Oh No! 40Th Birthday Shaped Balloon. What a milestone you have reached. Show your friends how a forty-year old gets down and "do the hustle" all night long.
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Physical Therapy Department
The Class of DPT2014, pictured with faculty and staff, as they finish their campus education
Physical Therapy Admission
For information regarding admission, please visit the Admission site.
Mission Statement
Within the tradition of a Jesuit, Catholic University, the Creighton University Department of Physical Therapy engages in value-centered teaching, service and scholarship focused on movement dysfunction and enablement of activity and participation. We model and facilitate professional formation and action to compassionately and competently respond to societal needs by restoring, maintaining and promoting optimal physical function and wellness.
The Doctor of Physical Therapy Program at Creighton University is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE), 1111 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314; telephone: 703-706-3245; email: firstname.lastname@example.com; website: www.capteonline.org.
Orthopedic, Pediatric, Geriatric and Neurologic Residency Programs are accredited by the American Board of Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education.
Our graduation rates, national board pass rates, and graduate employment rates can be found here.
Students from Creighton University and the University of Nebraska Medical Center participated in Joint Effort, an annual volleyball tournament held to raise money for the Arthritis Foundation


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Ken Friedman 'Appalled' by El Bulli; Ugly Betty at Belcourt
Plus: the cupcake boom, in our morning news roundup.
• Ken Friedman was "somewhat appalled" by a recent dinner at El Bulli. [Restaurant Girl]
• Ugly Betty filmed at Belcourt yesterday. [Eater]
• The latest projected reopening date for the Coney Island Totonno's, shuttered by fire in March, is late September or early October. [Slice]
• Chemists are hard at work to produce craft beers that can keep their taste long enough to be shipped and sold across the world. [WSJ]
• Cupcakes are now available in the U.S. Capitol cafeteria. [The Hill]
• There's a gourmet-food revolution afoot in Norway and the country's chefs are entering the world's radar. [WSJ]
• A recent study found that overweight children tended to snack much more when hanging out with overweight friends. [Time]


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|Número de publicación
|Tipo de publicación
|Número de solicitud
|Fecha de publicación
|3 May 2005
|Fecha de presentación
|24 May 2004
|Fecha de prioridad
|21 Abr 1995
|También publicado como
|Número de publicación
|Mark B. Johnson
|Cesionario original
|Mark B. Johnson
|Exportar cita
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citas de patentes (37), Otras citas (20), Citada por (4), Clasificaciones (39), Eventos legales (8)
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesión de USPTO, Espacenet
The present invention claims priority to and is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/100,210 filed Mar. 18, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,741,494, entitled "Magnetoelectronic Memory Element With Inductively Coupled Write Wires." application Ser. No. 10/100,210 is a continuation of an application Ser. No. 09/532,706 filed Mar. 22, 2000 titled "Magnetoelectronic Memory Element With Isolation Element" (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,388,916). The latter application Ser. No. 09/532,076 is in turn a divisional application of Ser. No. 08/806,028 filed Feb. 24, 1997 entitled "Hybrid Hall Effect Memory Device & Method of Operation," now U.S. Pat. No. 6,064,083. Ser. No. 08/806,028 is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 08/643,805, filed May 6, 1996 titled "Hybrid Hall Effect Device and Method of Operation," (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,652,445), which in turn is a continuation-in-part of an application Ser. No. 08/493,815, filed Jun. 22, 1995 titled "Magnetic Spin Transistor Hybrid Circuit Element," (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,695); and said Ser. No. 08/806,028 is also a continuation-in-part of an application Ser. No. 08/425,884, filed Apr. 21, 1995 tided "Magnetic Spin Transistor, Logic Gate & Method of Operation," (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,629,549); and an application Ser. No. 08/643,804 filed May 6, 1996 titled "Magnetic Spin Injected Field Effect Transistor and Method of Operation," (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,654,566).
The above applications and materials are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
The government of the United States may have certain limited rights in the present invention.
The invention relates generally to magneto-electronic devices which can be used for a variety of applications, including as memory elements in a random access memory array. In particular, the present invention is directed to a hybrid Hall Effect device which includes a ferromagnetic material magnetically coupled to a conventional Hall Effect plate. The hybrid device can be coupled directly to a bias source and combined with other semiconductor structures, such as transistor isolation elements. The resulting array architectures have improved cross-talk signal level and signal-to-noise performance characteristics.
The government of the United States may have certain limited rights in the present invention. The present invention is a continuation-in-part of the following prior applications by the present applicant:
The above materials are expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Hybrid Hall Effect devices are described in my earlier application (4) above. The present invention is directed to specific embodiments of such devices, as well as preferred arrangements of the same which result in improved memory elements and performance of memory arrays.
By modifying a classic Hall plate, and in particular by coupling it to a ferromagnetic material, novel hybrid devices can be created that are useful for applications in high density nonvolatile memory and logic gate environments. A schematic figure that can be used to represent the novel Hybrid Hall Effect Device 10 is illustrated in
One embodiment of the hybrid Hall Effect device described in my earlier application (4) incorporates a ferromagnetic film F 22 fabricated to be electrically isolated from the Hall plate but covering a portion of the area of the Hall plate such that an edge 26 of the film is over a central region of the plate. Local, fringe magnetic fields from the edge of the ferromagnetic film are perpendicular to the plane of the plate, may point "up" or "down" depending on the orientation of the magnetization in F, and have an average value Bav in the active region of the device. For constant bias current the sensed Hall voltage has opposite polarity when the fringe fields are "up" compared with when they are "down." The magnetization ^M 24 of F is typically in the plane of F and lies along an axis parallel with that of the bias current. Other orientations can be used however, such as magnetizations that are perpendicular to the plane instead. The magnetization can be configured to have two stable states along this axis, with the two states corresponding to "up" or "down" fringe fields near the edge of F, positive or negative Hall voltage, and thus representing a binary bit of information "1" or "0". The magnetization state can be set (written) to be positive or negative by using the magnetic field associated with a positive or negative current pulse transmitted down an integrated write wire that is contiguous with F, discussed in detail in application (4) above, as well as below. It follows that such a device can be used as the nonvolatile storage element in an array of elements comprising a nonvolatile random access memory (NRAM).
My earlier application (4) described various arrangements of the type of hybrid Hall Effect devices described above which could be used as a memory array. In particular, a linear row of elements can be constructed with such devices, so that the positive current bias terminal of one element (e.g. terminal 14 in
While the above memory array arrangement is satisfactory for many environments, other applications may experience undesirable problems when a number nj of rows are fabricated together to form an array of this type. In particular, because the hybrid Hall Effect memory cells are not isolated from each other, Hall voltages generated at one cell can dissipate through common connections to neighbor cells and the signal level, as well as the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the readout voltage for every cell can be degraded. There is a need, therefore, for hybrid Hall Effect memory cell embodiments and arrangements which eliminate and/or reduce such performance problems.
An object of the present invention therefore is to provide an improved architecture for a hybrid Hall Effect device to be used as a memory cell in a memory array.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved architecture for a random access memory array of hybrid Hall Effect memory cells which permits a bias voltage (or current) to be provided to each such cell, thus resulting in improved signal level and signal-to-noise ratio characteristics for such array.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved memory cell for application in a memory array environment, which affords improved cell isolation and reduced cross talk between cells in the array.
According to the present invention, an array of modified Hall Effect plate memory elements with improved performance is formed by providing the bias source IB or (VB) directly to each cell in the array to increase the SNR. The outputs of the Hall Effect plate memory elements can be coupled to a select transistor which acts as an isolation element to reduce cross-talk between cells in the array. In this way, the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic layer and the output of the Hall Effect plate for each hybrid memory cell is retained and isolated from other hybrid memory cells.
The bias source and ground for the cells are provided by additional individual levels of lithography, and this choice increases the number of fabrication steps (and levels) by comparison with the simpler array described earlier. However, the hybrid Hall Effect device requires far fewer levels than conventional dynamic random access memories (DRAM) and this economy of fabrication is only marginally diminished by the addition of a few levels.
In the preferred cell architecture, one selection transistor is fabricated within each cell. When a select transistor for a particular cell is addressed the Hall voltage developed by that cell is the only voltage transmitted to the input line of a sense amplifier that is common to a column of cells. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) can be adjusted to any desired value and there is minimal (or zero) signal leakage between neighboring cells.
Thus, the preferred cell architecture is comprised of a single modified hall plate and an accompanying single select FET that can be fabricated with a small cell area and a high packing density. Furthermore, in another embodiment of the invention, if readout voltages are sufficiently large as to accommodate some dissipation as the voltage is transmitted across the FET, then select transistors with relatively poor operating parameters, or other high impedance elements such as resistors or diodes can be used. Such transistors and high impedance elements can be made by thin film processing, and this would permit the fabrication of multiple layers of cells, further increasing density.
Data can be written to and stored in the hybrid Hall Effect memory element by transmitting a suitable current pulse to alter the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic layer. In addition, write circuitry can be included in a memory array of the present invention if it is desirable that the data (magnetization state) be modifiable at a later time. The stored data is non-volatile and will not be affected by loss of power to the memory cell array.
The hybrid Hall Effect device of the present invention consists basically of a ferromagnetic material coupled magnetically to a conventional Hall Effect plate. It should be noted that the term is "Hall Effect plate" is a typical term in the art, and as used herein is intended in its broadest sense to include any device or structure that can be used to generate a Hall effect signal. For example, as noted above, Hall Effect plates typically include a single layer of semiconductor material and four associated terminals of some kind. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that a variety of structures, materials and arrangements may be employed to create a device or structure that can generate a Hall Effect. For example, the conductive layer and terminals of the plate can be fabricated in a semiconductor material using a variety of conventional processing techniques. The teachings of the previous and present invention can be applied generally, therefore, to any such Hall Effect devices or structures irrespective of their form.
Accordingly, in the present invention as seen in
In one embodiment of the present invention the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic material is configurable and can be set and reset with an accompanying write circuit shown generally in FIG. 4. There may be memory applications, however, where it is only necessary to set the magnetization state once to store a particular data value, such as in a ROM, and in such cases, a write circuit is not necessary. It can be further observed that once the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic material 22 is set, it is non-volatile and thus stores the value for such data item permanently at such memory location until such time as it is desired to retrieve and read such item.
An improved array of hybrid Hall Effect devices that can be used as memory cells in an NRAM is depicted schematically in FIG. 2 and permits an analysis of the process by which data can be read from such cells. For simplicity of discussion a 3×2 array is presented but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the principles for an array of arbitrary size n rows×m columns are exactly the same. A bias voltage is supplied directly to each cell. In memory cell 100, for example, the bias voltage is applied across terminals 110 and 112. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the supply voltage may be bipolar (V+ to V− as drawn) or may have a single polarity and a ground. The reference ground for sensing the Hall voltage generated by the memory cell is attached to a third terminal in each cell, e.g. terminal 114 in cell 100. Again, it is understood by those skilled in the art that the reference ground may be, in some applications, electrically equivalent with the bias voltage ground.
The fourth terminal of each memory cell, e.g. terminal 116, provides the Hall voltage as a readout signal of magnitude Vr. Again, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that this hall signal output "terminal" 116 (as with the other terminals 110, 112 and 114 of the Hall Effect device) may take on a variety of forms, and be fabricated and coupled to the modified Hall plate in a variety of ways using conventional semiconductor processing techniques.
The output signal of terminal 116 is connected to one terminal of a select transistor 120, which, in a preferred embodiment, is fabricated as part of memory cell 100 using conventional semiconductor processing techniques to increase the packing density of the array. It is further well known in the art that the output signal (readout voltage) from the Hall Effect device in memory cell 100 may be bipolar or, if a suitable geometric offset is lithographically employed during fabrication, such readout may have two values such as zero and positive or zero and negative. The other terminal of select transistor 120 is connected by line 122 to the input of a sense amplifier 124. In the array of
The array is provided with conventional row select 130 and column select 132 logic such that any individual cell (i,j) can be uniquely addressed, and the data read out from the hybrid Hall Effect memory cell. For example, to address cell 100 shown in the first row of the array, the gates of all select FETs in such row are raised to a level VDD high enough to activate the FETs. When row select transistor 140 is thus activated, a reference ground for terminal 114 (and for all cells in the first row) is connected to a global reference ground 146. Similarly, when row select transistor 142 is activated, terminal 110 of cell 100 (and all such terminals for all cells in the first row) receives a positive bias through the connection to a common positive voltage supply 148 V+. When row select transistor 144 is activated, the negative bias terminal 112 for cell 100 (and for all cells in the first row) is connected to a common negative voltage supply 150 V−.
In some memory applications where high speed access of the data is more desirable than low power, it may be desirable to maintain (or fix) the bias voltage across terminals 110 and 112 at all times, or to pre-connect the bias voltage prior to reading the cell using well-known techniques in the art. In such embodiments where a bias is already applied to cell 100, the state of the memory cell is represented by two separate measurable quantities, including both the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic material and the associated generated Hall Effect signal at terminal 116. The electrical signal representing the value of the data stored in the memory cell in these embodiments is present and can be sensed immediately, thus increasing the speed of operation of memory arrays constructed in this fashion.
Next, a row selection signal is applied to select transistor 120 of cell 100 (and to each select transistor for the cells in the first row). This signal activates select transistor 120 and a Hall voltage generated by the modified Hall plate of each cell is transmitted to the sense amplifier for the column which includes that particular cell. For cell 100 therefore select transistor 120 is activated and the readout voltage is transmitted to sense amplifier 124. Sense amplifier is a conventional circuit, and typically amplifies the readout voltage Vr to a level appropriate for related logical circuitry (CMOS or TTL). The address and readout process is completed by choosing a particular column. To read out the contents of cell 100, gate voltages of select transistors at the third column of the array are raised to a level VDD adequate to activate the FETs. Activating output FET 154, for example, transmits the amplified readout voltage to a readout terminal 160 at an appropriate CMOS or TTL level such that it can be incorporated into other logical or processing operations. This is but one example of a typical sense amplifier and read out circuit that could be used with the present invention. A number of well-known address logic, sense amplifier and readout circuits can be used with the present invention depending on the requirements of a given application.
It is clear from this example that an array of this kind permits a high degree of cell isolation and a high value of SNR. The supply voltage, bias ground and reference ground of each cell in a row are fixed to common values during readout, and are isolated from all other rows. The output readout voltage Vr output of each cell is the only floating voltage in the cell and Vr is isolated from other cells in the row. Furthermore, it is isolated from other cells in its column by the select transistor 120, which acts as an isolation element. Thus, there is no "cross-talk" between cells.
Whereas the cell utilized in the array of
The address and readout operations for this embodiment proceed in a manner similar to the discussion above. In contrast with the almost complete isolation afforded by the array of
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that a variety of passive high impedance elements, or combination of elements may be employed. For example, in an environment where cells in the array are addressed by pulses of short duration, there are advantages to using a capacitor as the high impedance element 210. Even if the capacitive coupling is small, a bias current in the form of a narrow pulse formed with high frequency components will generate a similarly narrow output voltage pulse that will be capacitively coupled to the input line of the sense amplifier. However, low frequency components that may contribute noise will be poorly coupled to the amplifier input line, and poorly coupled to the rest of the array. An analysis similar to that presented above shows some degradation of performance, but again, in some environments this can be tolerated. Indeed, in some environments it may be possible to bias the cells of each row in series (as described in my prior application (4) above) and capacitively couple the readout pulse to a sense amplifier that is common to a column of cells. In such an application, all cells in a row are read out at one time. This is a common technique used in conventional contemporary flash memory cell architectures, and it will be apparent again to those skilled in the art that the present hybrid cell could be used equally well in such architectures.
Write operations for the memory cells are typically performed with a write circuit consisting of an array of write wires coupled to the ferromagnetic layers of the hybrid Hall Effect devices. In some applications, it may be desirable to incorporate some of the wires from the read circuit into the write wire array. In other applications, as noted earlier, the use of write wires may be unnecessary if the data to be stored does not have to be changed.
These types of write wires are well-known in the art, and again, a variety of structures and coupling techniques may be employed to affect the writing of the data to be stored as magnetization states in the memory cells. For example, the write wires can be made of thin film layers using conventional processing methods. A detailed explanation of the structure and operation of such write wires is unnecessary for consideration of the present invention, but may be found in the application described above as "Magnetic Spin Transistor, Logic Gate & Method of Operation." The write process is the same as that described therein, and the concept is briefly reviewed in FIG. 4.
Each write wire of a particular row or a column, is inductively coupled to the ferromagnetic film of each element in the same respective row or column. The inductive coupling constant α is defined such that the amplitude Iw of a current pulse in the write wire is proportional to the magnetic field Hw produced by the current pulse at the position of the ferromagnetic film F, Iw·α=Hw. When the magnitude Hw is slightly larger than the coercivity Hc of F, a positive or negative current (and field) pulse is sufficient to orient the magnetization vector M of F to be positive or negative along the chosen axis. The current is normalized and the write wires are fabricated with a designed to have an appropriate value such that a unit current pulse, Iw=1, produces a field Hw>Hc, where Hc is the coercivity of F. When activated, the write wires in each row and column are given amplitude ˝ so that the field produced by two write wires at a single element is adequate to orient the magnetization vector M of the ferromagnetic film, but the field produced by a single write wire at any other element is not sufficient to alter the magnetization state of the ferromagnetic film of that element.
For example, a 1 bit value for a data item bit is written to cell 420 of
While the present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is apparent that skilled artisans could make many alterations and modifications to such embodiments without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all such alterations and modifications be included within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the following claims.
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|Integrated Magnetoelectronics Corporation
|All metal giant magnetoresistive memory
|J. De Boeck, J. Harbison et al., Non-volatile Memory Characteristics of Submicrometer Hall Structures Fabricated in Epitaxial Ferromagnetic MnA1 Films on GaAs, Electronics Letters 29, 421 (1993). (3 pages).
|James Daughton, Magnetoresistive Memory Technology, Thin Solid Films 216, 162 (1992). (7 pages).
|Mark Johnson and H. Silsbee, Electron Spin Injection and Detection at a Ferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Interface, J. Appl. Phys. 63, 3934 (1988). (6 pages).
|Mark Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, A Thermodynamic Analysis of Interfacial Transport and of the Thermomagnetoelectric System, Phys. Rev. B 35, 4959 (1987). (14 pages).
|Mark Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Coupling of Electronic Charge and Spin at a Ferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Interface, Phys. Rev. B 37, 5312 (1988). (14 pages).
|Mark Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Ferromagnet-Nonferromagnet Interface Resistance, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 377 (1988).
|Mark Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, Interfacial Charge-Spin Coupling; Injection and Detection of Spin Magnetization in Metals, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1790 (1985). (4 pages).
|Mark Johnson and R. H. Silsbee, The Spin Injection Experiment, Phys. Rev. B 37, 5326 (1988). (10 pages).
|Mark Johnson, Bilayer Embodiment of the Bipolar Spin Switch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1435 (1993). (3 pages).
|Mark Johnson, Bipolar Spin Switch, Science 260, 320 (1993). (4 pages).
|Mark Johnson, Spin Accumulation in Gold Films, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2142 (1993). (4 pages).
|Mark Johnson, Spin Polarization of Gold Films via Transport, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6714 (1994). (6 pages).
|Mark Johnson, Spin-Coupled Resistance Observed in Ferromagnet-Superconductor-Ferromagnet Trilayers, Appl. Phys. Lett., Sep. 12, 1994.
|Mark Johnson, The All-Metal Spin Transistor, I.E.E.E. Spectrum Magazine 31 No. 5, 47 (1994). (5 pages).
|Mark Johnson, The Bipolar Spin Transistor, I.E.E.E. Potentials 14, 26 (1995).
|P. C. van Son, H. van Kampen and P. Wyder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2271 (1987). (3 pages).
|P. C. van Son, H. van Kampen and P. Wyder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 378 (1988).
|Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill, The Art of Electronics, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge U.K. (1980); see p. 328.
|R. S. Popovic, Hall-effect Devices, Sens. Actuators 17, 39 (1989).
|S. T. Chui and J. R. Cullen, Spin Transmission in Metallic Trilayers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2118 (1995). (4 pages).
|Patente citante
|Fecha de presentación
|Fecha de publicación
|2 May 2005
|21 Mar 2006
|Johnson Mark B
|Magnetoelectronic memory element with inductively coupled write wires
|2 Feb 2009
|1 Feb 2011
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Multibit magnetic random access memory device
|2 May 2005
|1 Sep 2005
|Johnson Mark B.
|Magnetoelectronic memory element with inductively coupled write wires
|2 Feb 2009
|13 Ago 2009
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Multibit magnetic random access memory device
|Clasificación de EE.UU.
|Clasificación internacional
|Clasificación cooperativa
|Clasificación europea
|25 May 2006
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text:
At CSI, it's our promise to empower financial institutions to succeed by delivering dynamic technology solutions. And an element of fulfilling that promise is educating and informing the banks, credit unions and other industries we serve.
We have unique insight into industrywide trends, as well as innovative products and solutions. We believe it's our role as a technology provider and trusted partner to share that knowledge with you.
Check out the multiple free resources on core bank processing, regulatory compliance and much more. We publish these resources to our website and offer them to our current and potential customers, peers and other website visitors.
Like what you see? Let us know about it by connecting with us on social media or reaching out with your thoughts and ideas at firstname.lastname@example.com. We want to keep the conversation going—contact us to learn more, today.


text:
My Camera and I
Challenge series hosted by Alexlisas. Challenges start on Thursdays.
Pics with me and my camera, with my camera, by me !!
Finished (2 challenges)
2. Loneliness
Entries: 153
Winners announced: 6th September, 2012 GMT
Winner: Solace
Portrait of a single person. Lonely. Sad. Thinking. Preferably serious and has no movement. See example.
Entries: 127
Winners announced: 7th July, 2011 GMT
Winner: No stress
Your best picture of you and your camera, taken by your camera, taken by you !!


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emeka okafor on harden's beard, I ain't going to that thing, LOL!
January 12, 2012 BY John Kim / 8
Some huge NBA action went down yesterday, with a possible NBA Finals preview going down in Los Angeles and Kobe Bryant proving to the young'n's that the Black Mamba hasn't lost a step. Kobe dropped 40 points while leading the Lakers to their fourth straight win, all while wearing the Nike Zoom Kobe VII in the Attack Fast cushioning. On the other side of the coast, the New York Knicks are currently on a roll, winning three straight behind Melo's Jordan Melo M8 and Amare's Nike Air Max Sweep Thru. LeBron James rocked some Black/Red PEs' in a losing effort, Gerald Wallace wore a nice White/Black/Red colorway of the Jordan Big Ups, and Chris Paul flashed a PE colorway of the Jordan CP3.V. We've got a nice recap of last night's games after the jump, so take a look and stick with Sneaker News for more sneaker action from the 2011-12 NBA season. via ESPN.
Filed under: Adidas Air Jordan Basketball Celebrity Feet Dwyane Wade Kevin Durant Kobe LeBron
Tags: Air Jordan VII Bordeaux Jordan CP3.V Nike Air Max Sweep Thru Nike LeBron 9 Nike Zoom Kobe VII
emeka okafor on harden's beard, I ain't going to that thing, LOL!
please tell me thats not a pair of 'spalding' basketball shoes, thats a no go when u making millions
Is Louis Williams rocking checkered armpit hair? Lol
Chalmers in "Freegums" just doesnt look right
the dude guardin john wall is actin like a b!tch
Man, I love basketball! Poetry in motion.
That's prolly a tattoo


text:
- MaliAgricultureFunding via Réseau de Micro-institutions de Croissance de Revenus (RMCR)
Merekounon ...MaliAgricultureFunding via Réseau de Micro-institutions de Croissance de Revenus (RMCR)
Siguibanfe ...MaliAgricultureFunding via Réseau de Micro-institutions de Croissance de Revenus (RMCR)
Djiguiya Group
Ms. ASSA (first woman standing from the right in the photo) excels in selling Wax cloth. She is much in demand in and around SAN City. She intends to use her loan to purchase 15 lengths of 'pagnes' (the colorful cloth of western Africa) from SAN wholesalers. Accepting cash, she makes her sales retail to a customer base is composed of men and women.
With this loan, Ms. ASSA hopes to make an average monthly profit of 22,000 francs CFA that will be used for reinvesting in her business and helping out her husband in meeting household needs.
Madame, ASSA (1ere femme debout de la droite vers la gauche) excelle dans la vente de tissus wax. Elle est très sollicitée dans la ville de SAN et ses environnants.
Elle compte utiliser son prêt pour acheter, 15 pièces de pagnes auprès des grossistes de SAN. Elle effectue ses ventes au comptant, en détail à une clientèle composée d'hommes et de femmes.
Avec ce prêt, Madame ASSA espère réaliser un bénéfice mensuel moyen de 22.000 FCFA qui sera utilisé pour être réinvesti dans l'activité et aider son conjoint dans la prise en charge des besoins du foyer.
Additional Information
Important InformationSoro Yiriwaso is a microfinance institution that works primarily in rural and semi-urban areas of Mali to provide underprivileged communities with access to financial services.The organization facilitates access for disadvantaged clients, particularly women, to new resources and services, fostering solidarity and cooperation among its clients. Kiva lenders' funds will enable Soro Yiriwaso to expand its outreach and target even more underserved Malians involved in business and agriculture.
This is a Group Loan
In a group loan, each member of the group receives an individual loan but is part of a larger group of individuals. The group is there to provide support to the members and to provide a system of peer pressure, but groups may or may not be formally bound by a group guarantee. In cases where there is a group guarantee, members of the group are responsible for paying back the loans of their fellow group members in the case of delinquency or default.
Kiva's Field Partners typically feature one borrower from a group. The loan description, sector, and other attributes for a group loan profile are determined by the featured borrower's loan. The other members of the group are not required to use their loans for the same purpose.
About Mali
54View loans »
Success!! The loan was 100% repaid
- Repayment Term
- 8 months (Additional Information)
- Repayment Schedule
- Monthly
- Pre-Disbursed:
- Apr 17, 2013
- Listed
- Apr 29, 2013
- Currency Exchange Loss:
- Possible
- Ended:
- Nov 17, 2013


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Marwan decided on this business because he wanted to improve his financial situation. When he first started, he had to face the competition. Thanks to his previous loans, Marwan was able to open his bakery and did improve his financial situation. This is his third cycle and he has always paid on time. Marwan is requesting a loan of $1000 US from Al Majmoua in order to purchase baking supplies like flour and oil. In the future, he plans on improving his bakery.
Additional Information
About Al Majmoua – Lebanese Association for DevelopmentThe Lebanese Association for Development – Al Majmoua is Lebanon's leading microfinance institution and the oldest Kiva partner in Lebanon. Al Majmoua's vision is to "be the leader in creating an inclusive financial system where all people in Lebanon have access to affordable services." Given Lebanon's diverse population, Al Majmoua lends to all nationalities, provided legal residency. The strong financial position achieved to date has allowed Al Majmoua to steadily lower its pricing over the years.
Based on the belief that non-financial services play a complementary role in improving the quality of life of the most vulnerable entrepreneurs, Al Majmoua has established a solid Business Development Services program for both borrowers and non-borrowers with a focus on women and youth.
About Lebanon
30View loans »
US Dollars
Success!! The loan was 100% repaid
- Repayment Term
- 14 months (Additional Information)
- Repayment Schedule
- Monthly
- Pre-Disbursed:
- Apr 14, 2009
- Listed
- May 1, 2009
- Currency Exchange Loss:
- Ended:
- May 15, 2010


text:
Seattle Center Fisher Pavilion (map)
Doors open at 11 a.m.
Program runs 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m.
Research shows that one of the best investments we can make in a child's life is high-quality early education. Last year, I asked this Congress to help states make high-quality pre-K available to every 4-year-old. And as a parent as well as a president, I repeat that request tonight.
A year ago, President Obama released the outlines of a bold new initiative to put quality pre-kindergarten within reach of every child in America. On Tuesday night, the President reiterated his request, emphasizing the promise of early learning.
We look forward to the celebration of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., on Monday, 50 years after the start of the War on Poverty that he helped to launch. One key strategy in the War on Poverty has been a commitment to the health and well-being of America's children, through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as food stamps).
This session, Children's Alliance members are asking state legislators to fulfill a key part of the American promise – basic help in hard times – by bringing State Food Assistance up to parity with federal SNAP benefits.
Our elected representatives returned to Olympia this week, and in the midst of a fragile economic recovery, many of them are asking an important question: How do we manage the state's finite resources in ways that build strong families and healthy communities?
There's growing momentum for one good answer: a mid-level dental practitioner trained to provide routine, cost-effective oral health care where it's most urgently needed.
Apple Health for Kids, Washington's health coverage program for children, won $7.84 million from the federal government last Monday, December 30.
The federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services awarded the money, a performance bonus, to Washington, for connecting more children to health care. Our state was among 23 states nationwide to earn bonuses for getting more children enrolled in health coverage.
The Children's Alliance 2014 legislative agenda was finalized this week. When the 2014 State Legislature convenes in Olympia in the second week of January, we'll be calling on legislators to:


text:
What are the visa requirements for Australia?
Under Australia's universal visa system, all visitors to Australia must have a valid visa to travel to and enter Australia (other than New Zealand passport holders who will normally be granted a Special Category visa on arrival, provided they meet health and character requirements; and permanent residents of Norfolk Island who may be granted a Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa on arrival).
There are many visa options available to people wishing to visit Australia. For Speakers,your Speaker Liaison has further information on visa options and can provide fact sheets and guidance. Should you require a Letter of Invitation for your visa application, your Speaker Liaison will also be able to assist. Please note that Letters of Invitation will not be provided for Delegates.
Further information on Australian visa and immigration requirements can be found at Department of Immigration and Border Protection.


text:
Skip to Content
Co-DirectorResearch Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Reproductive Science Research
Primary Office: 3234 MERFIowa City, IA 52242
Phone: 319-335-8212
Email: email@example.com
BS, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New MexicoMS, Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New MexicoPhD, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Post Doctorate, Quantitative/Population Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri
Research is focused on microRNA (miRNA) expression and post-transcriptional gene regulation in endometrial cancer. Current research projects include quantitative expression of more than 650 human miRNAs in both endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinoma and endometrial serous adenocarcinoma; identification of the targets and function the microRNA miR-888 in endometrial cancer cell lines; and the role of microRNAs miR-135a and miR-135b in the Wnt signaling pathway in endometrial cancers.
Show All
Rosenbluth E,
Shelton D,
Sparks A,
Devor E,
Christenson L,
Van Voorhis B.
MicroRNA expression in the human blastocyst..
Fertil Steril.
2013 March 1. 99(3):855-61.
Devor E,
DeMik J,
Ramachandran S,
Goodheart M,
Leslie K.
Global dysregulation of the chromosome 14q32 imprinted region in uterine carcinosarcoma..
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.
2012 April. 3(4):677-682.
Devor E,
Hovey A,
Goodheart M,
Ramachandran S,
Leslie K.
MicroRNA expression profiling of endometrial endometrioid adenocarcinomas and serous adenocarcinomas reveals profiles containing shared, unique, and differentiating groups of microRNAs.
Oncology Reports .
2011 October. 26(4):995-1002.
Devor E,
Goodheart M,
Leslie K.
Towards a microRNA signature of endometrial cancer.
Proc Obstet Gynecol .
2011. 2:Article 7.
Devor E.
MicroRNAs, cellular behavior, and endometrial cancer.
Proc Obstet Gynecol.
2010. 1:Article 1.
Devor E,
Huang L,
Abdukarimov A,
Abdurakhmonov I.
Methodologies for in vitro cloning of small RNAs and application for plant genome(s)..
International Journal of Plant Genomics.
2009. 2009:915061.
Devor E.
Primate microRNAs miR-220 and miR-492 lie within processed pseudogenes..
The Journal of heredity.
Date Last Modified: 04/12/2016 -
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text:
One of his best high school experiences was one Cameron Smock joined on a whim.
As a football and basketball player, Smock had never considered band. In order to fit it into his schedule, he gave up his lunch period.
Since he had never really played much music, he was behind his classmates in the music program at Roncalli High School. But he stayed with it.
"That was out of my comfort zone," he said. "I wasn't very good at it, but it's been fun. I was as nervous for competition than I'd been for any sport events."
Experiences like that have prepared Smock for his next challenge — attending the University of Alabama with the hopes of earning a medical degree. He will share salutatorian honors this year with classmate Emily Elliott.
"It's a really big honor to share this with Emily and something I never was expecting," he said.
Though he had gotten good grades throughout high school, Smock wasn't expecting to be one of the top two or three students in the class. So when they called him out of class to discuss it, confusion set in.
"I was shocked. I actually told people I was relieved that I didn't have to worry about, stressing at the end of the year," he said.
Biology, chemistry and calculus were Smock's favorite courses because he loved the way the studies had evolved and changed over time.
History and English are important subjects but are for the most part not vibrant. There are only so many ways to make Shakespeare, Steinbeck and the Civil War fresh, Smock said.
"But science is constantly making strides. If that was an area I pursued, I could do research and make more strides in that field. That's interesting to me," Smock said.
Smock is excited to start college but said he'll miss high school.
Practicing football and basketball with his teammates, working with other members of the student council and helping younger students through the Promise To Keep club all stand out.
Some of his favorite memories were the frantic, chaotic, energized pep rallies before the big games. He remembers the first time he sat in the gym, with music blaring and cheers going up and the student body going crazy. It's a scene that embodies everything he liked best about Roncalli, he said.
"It really summed up the spirit and the camaraderie and the familiarity and the family sense of this school," he said.


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Troops from Mali's neighbors are expected to join hundreds of French soldiers in the battle to push back Islamic extremists holding Mali's north, a fight that in its first two days has left at least 11 civilians dead, including three children who threw themselves into a river and drowned trying to avoid falling bombs.
Troops from Mali's neighbors are expected to join hundreds of French soldiers in the battle to push back Islamic extremists holding Mali's north, a fight that in its first two days has left at least 11 civilians dead, including three children who threw themselves into a river and drowned trying to avoid falling bombs.
Niger, Burkina Faso, Senegal and Nigeria agreed on Saturday to send soldiers, a day after France authorized airstrikes, dispatching fighter jets from neighboring Chad and bombing rebel positions north of Mopti, the last Malian-controlled town.
State television announced that the African troops, including as many as 500 each from Burkina Faso and Niger, are expected to begin arriving on Sunday. Britain has offered the use of its transport planes in order to help bring in the soldiers, according to a statement released by Prime Minister David Cameron's office in London.
The African soldiers will work alongside French special forces, including a contingent that arrived Saturday in Bamako in order to secure the capital against retaliatory attacks by the al-Qaida-linked rebel groups occupying Mali's northern half. National television broadcast footage of the French troops walking single-file out of the Bamako airport on Saturday, weapons strapped to their bodies. Some carried them like skis, against their shoulder.
- Students seeking sugar daddies for tuition, rent
- Seattle-based seafood company shuts down
- What's the top spelling 'mistake' in Washington state? The answer could make you sick
- UW receiver Isaiah Renfro opens up about depression, announces he's leaving team
- So the NRA sends a questionnaire to a Seattle state senator ...
Most Read Stories
French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said Sunday that France now has more than 400 troops in Bamako, mainly to ensure the safety of French citizens and also to send a signal to the extremists.
"We will strengthen our operation depending on the situation," he said on a political talk show with itele and Europe 1 radio. Le Drian said that Rafale fighter jets will be part of the operation and that technical support will be arriving in the hours ahead.
He said that France has international support and "the Americans seconded us" with intelligence and logistical support, though he did not elaborate.
Storage hangars and "sensitive sites" were among targets destroyed so far and the Islamists lost a "significant number" in the fighting, Le Drian said. "The intervention is still in progress and we will continue" as long as needed.
The military operation began Friday, after the fall of the town of Konna on Thursday to the al-Qaida-linked groups. Konna is only 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of the government's line of control, which begins at the town of Mopti, home to the largest concentration of Malian troops in the country.
The United Nations had cautioned that a military intervention needed to be properly planned, and outlined a step-by-step process that diplomats said would delay the operation until at least September of this year.
The rebels' decision to push south, and the swift fall of Konna, changed everything. After an appeal for help from Mali's president, French President Francois Hollande sent in the Mirage jets and combat helicopters, pounding rebel convoys and destroying a militant base. Footage of the jets provided to French television stations showed the triangle-shaped aircrafts screaming across the sky over northern Mali. French newspaper Le Monde reported that the jets dropped at least two, 250-kilogram (550-pound) bombs over militant targets.
The human toll has not yet been calculated, but a communique read on state television late Saturday said that at least 11 Malians were killed in Konna.
Sory Diakite, the mayor of Konna, says the dead included children who drowned after they threw themselves into a river in an effort to escape the bombardments.
"Others were killed inside their courtyards, or outside their homes. People were trying to flee to find refuge. Some drowned in the river. At least three children threw themselves in the river. They were trying to swim to the other side. And there has been significant infrastructure damage," said the mayor, who fled the town with his family and is now in Bamako.
Human rights groups have warned that any military intervention will exact a humanitarian price. The nation of Mali, and the international community, found itself in a Catch-22 because every passing week that the intervention was delayed has allowed the rebels affiliated with al-Qaida to dig into the terrain, and prepare for war. The rebels occupied Mali's northern half, an area larger than Afghanistan, in the chaos following a coup in Mali's capital last March.
With no clear leader at the head of the country, Mali's military simply gave up when the rebels arrived, retreating hundreds of miles to the south without a fight. In the nine months since then, the extremists have imposed their austere and severe form Islam, and those who disobey their rules are beaten with whips and camel switches. Public amputations of the hands of thieves have become a regular spectacle.
They have also used their nine-month siege of the north to dig into the landscape, creating elaborate defenses, including tunnels and ramparts using the construction equipment abandoned by fleeing construction crews.
In addition to the civilians, a French pilot was killed after the Islamists downed his combat helicopter, in a sign of how dangerous the terrain has become even for trained, special forces.
Associated Press writers Baba Ahmed in Bamako, Mali, Elaine Ganley in Paris, Robbie Corey-Boulet in Ivory Coast and Cassandra Vinograd in London contributed to this report.


text:
I am trying to list files in subdirectories and write these lists into separate text files.
I managed to get the directory and subdirectory listings and even to write all the files into a text file.
I just don't seem to manage to burst out of loops I am creating. I either end up with a single text file or the second+ files include all preceeding subdirectories content as well.
What I need to achieve is:
- dir A/AA/a1.txt,a2.txt >> AA.log
- dir A/BB/b1.txt,b2.txt >> BB.log
- etc.
Hope this makes sense.
I've found the recursiveDirectoryIterator method as described in PHP SPL RecursiveDirectoryIterator RecursiveIteratorIterator retrieving the full tree being great help. I then use a for and a
foreach loop to iterate through the directories, to write the text files, but I cannot break them into multiple files.


text:
- 34Promote
iPhone & iPod Touch Skins
Starving Artist (A.D)by BRANDON FRIEND
Skins are thin, easy-to-remove, vinyl decals for customizing your device. Skins are made from a patented material that eliminates air bubbles and wrinkles for easy application.
Starving Artist (A.D)
Imprinted Acrylic & Mixed Media
on Canvas
30" x 30"
love love love this!!!!
thanks Emily! Did a series of paintings a few years back based off of the inside of some of my art friends refrigerators. Always seems to be a curious place to investigate.
✯ ✯ ✯ ✯ ✯ 👍 !!!
what a great series
thanks Eric
love these!
really nice style !
Love it~ great work :D
love the title
See More Comments


text:
A Day In The Life of the OG Dirty Ghetto Kid Lenny Rivas.
Day In The Life With Lenny Rivas
Overload skateshop in San Diego has a Day In The Life with Tommy Sandoval.
Overload's Day With Tommy Sandoval
Come meet the LRG team at Overload in San Diego on Saturday, November 19.
LRG @ Overload


text: Few days ago I have started playing the Assassin creed Brotherhood game on PC. I have played its older sequel as in single player mode and also in multiplayer mode. However in this new game I can play the game in Single player mode i.e. is offline mode. But when I try to join the multiplayer mode the game get just stuck. When I click on Plat now, the game keep searching for something but wont join. I was joined so far only 2 times other than this the game searches for hours without any error message. What is the issue?


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Letters to the Editor: Don't Cut THS's funding
I am very saddened about the proposed budget cut for Tunica Humane Society(THS). I am a Veterinarian in Memphis,Tn and have been associated with THS for the past three years. As a past member of the Board of Directors for the Memphis Humane Society, I am fully aware of what an asset THS is to the entire county. Their mission of saving countless animals lives is obvious; however, I suspect the Board of Supervisors is not aware of another invaluble service they are providing. That service is that of Public Health Safety.
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