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Claudia Zafran-Rona
Counselor, CMHC
- Years in Practice: 10+ Years
- School: University of Phoenix
- Year Graduated: 2001
- License No. and State: 49784086004 Utah
- Avg Cost (per session): $80 - $120
- Sliding Scale: Yes
- Accepts Insurance: Yes
Accepted Insurance Plans
- Out of Network
Salt Lake City, Utah 84102
(801) 921-6666
- Life Transitions
- Relationship Issues
- Anxiety
- Academic Underachievement
- Anger Management
- Career Counseling
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Mental Health
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Client Focus
- Adults
- Cancer
Treatment Approach
Treatment Orientation
- Client centered
- Eclectic
- Humanistic
- Mindfulness-based (MBCT)
- Thought field therapy
- Individuals
- Family
- Group
Claudia Zafran-Rona has been Verified by Psychology Today
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rather buy a premade rc hovercraft and use it as a starting platform...
google how to make a hovercraft and you can see how easy it is, a inner tube, a plywood board, and tape.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
precludeverb [T]uk /prɪˈkluːd/ us /prəˈkluːd/ formal
› to prevent something or make it impossible, or prevent someone from doing something: His contract precludes him from discussing his work with anyone outside the company. The fact that your application was not successful this time does not preclude the possibility of you applying again next time.
Preventing and impeding
synonyms and related words:
- avert
- avoid
- avoidable
- bar
- be a drag on sb/sth idiom
- block sth out
- blot
- bottleneck
- derail
- fireproof
- hold out on sb
- hold sb/sth back
- hold/keep sb/sth at bay idiom
- holding pattern
- impede
- prevention is better than cure idiom
- preventive
- prohibit
- pull
- pull the rug from under sb's feet idiom


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New Year's Eve with Wolverine
Happy New Year's Eve… if you're looking for some thematic reading as the clock ticks down, the 2008 story "Wolverine: Flies to a Spider" is set during New Year's Eve as Wolverine goes to the road stop saloon called the "Rat Trap" to confront the Road Dawgs. But that's just the beginning of this violent Wolverine tale. It's written by Gregg Hurwitz and drawn by Jerome Opena, and is available in Marvel's Digital Comics Unlimited; you may also be able to find a print copy in a comic shop in your area. The very cool, somewhat ironic holiday-themed cover is by Tim Bradstreet. This has the feel of the more hardcore Wolverine of the 80s; in fact, this has a bit of an 80s action-movie feel to it.
Have a great New Year's Eve, and I hope it's less violent than Wolverine's!
- Matt Price


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Welcome to a world less strange!
Please make yourself at home, browse my shops and buy anything you like. I hope you enjoy your visit! And please feel free to recommend my shop to several hundred of your closest friends and family!
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Seton has an incredible stat that sums up Mariano Rivera's incredible postseason career …
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text:
|Numéro de publication
|Type de publication
|Numéro de demande
|Date de publication
|15 juil. 1997
|Date de dépôt
|12 avr. 1993
|Date de priorité
|12 avr. 1993
|État de paiement des frais
|Numéro de publication
|Vinod Narayanan, Philip S. Honsinger, Lok Tin Liu
|Cessionnaire d'origine
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Exporter la citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citations de brevets (22), Citations hors brevets (14), Référencé par (15), Classifications (5), Événements juridiques (5)
|Liens externes: USPTO, Cession USPTO, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the automated design of computer packages, and in particular to a method of optimally using limited interconnection resources, such as hybrid interconnection pins or wiring tracks on the computer package, to make connections to inputs and outputs on differential current switch logic elements.
2. Description of Related Art
The design of integrated computer packages in which multiple logic inputs and outputs must be interconnected has been greatly simplified through the use of automated design tools embodied in software. Such tools enable the designer to optimally use limited interconnection resources to make necessary connections. The interconnection resources may be wiring pins, vias, wiring tracks or other interconnection resources that are limited in number or by physical or design restrictions. The function of such software design tools is to determine a way of assigning the limited resources to respective requirements so as to globally optimize their use.
Examples of previous automated design tools include pin assignment programs and routing programs. Pin assignment programs assign connection points to destinations by matching input output connection points on logic chips to a specific one of many different interconnection pins that they might use. Routing programs assign routing paths to requirements that points and destinations be interconnected by selecting a specific one of many different possible wiring tracks that lead from a point to a destination. Such tools, however, were developed for use with conventional logic families such as emitter coupled logic (ECL), transistor logic (TTL) and the like. These logic families share certain similarities because the fundamental binary switch that each logic element is constructed from has a single electrical input and a single electrical output.
For example, ECL logic, which is widely used in high performance computer packages, has a pair of transistors forming its fundamental binary logic switch which steer current in one of two directions to give the two binary states of the switch. The base of one o the transistors is connected to a reference voltage and the input to the switch is connected to the base of the other transistor. When the voltage at the input is above the reference voltage, the current is steered in one direction, and when it is below the reference voltage, it is steered in the other.
The desire for fast, low power logic circuitry has led to the development of a low power variation of emitter coupled logic called differential current switch (DCS). The DCS logic family uses differential signal pairs to represent logic signals and requires two inputs for each basic logic switch. The DCS logic switch is similar to the ECL logic switch in that it uses a pair of transistors that steer current in one of two directions to define the binary state of the switch. However, it has two inputs to each logic gate, connected to the bases of the two transistors.
To change the state of the DCS logic element, one of the inputs is driven high and the other is simultaneously driven low. The advantage to using twin inputs carrying complementary signals is that the DCS signal swing can be reduced to less than 50% of the ECL signal swing while retaining the same reliable switching as the ECL logic family. This provides improved speed and decreased power consumption at the cost of increasing circuit complexity by doubling the number of wires and interconnection points for each logic gate.
In some designs this complexity is acceptable, as it results in improved performance and reduced power dissipation. This is particularly desirable in high-speed computers that are air cooled. However, present automated design tools are not well suited to designing computer packages that use DCS logic because the dual input/dual output logic introduces complexities not found in single input/single output logic families.
Since both a signal and its complementary phase must be carried in DCS logic, all interconnections are carried between the gates on two separate paths called "rails". The interconnections between the logic elements on the rails are generally referred to as a "DCS net". In the design of a DCS net, to insure reliable switching, the following conditions have to be satisfied for the two signals to maintain their relative phases and magnitudes when they arrive at the receiver:
1. The electrical length of both rails should be the same; and
2. Each rail should be exposed to the same electrical environment, such as noise effects.
In most practical designs, these requirements translate into the following restrictions:
1. The two rails should have the same length within a certain tolerance; and
2. The two rails should be routed next to each other as far as possible.
These design limitations are distinctly different from the limitations that apply when designing a computer package for use with logic families that include only a single input. In the design of computer packages using single input/single output logic families, the assignment of an interconnection resource, such as an available interconnection pin or wiring track, to an input or output on a logic chip is assumed to be relatively independent of the assignments of the other resources. Thus, assignments can be calculated individually for each requirement in any order to achieve a globally optimum solution for use of the resources.
In the automated design of a computer package containing DCS logic, however, the limitations above introduce an order dependence into the problem. Conventional automated design tools may find an optimal path for one of the two rails, but the second rail must then be routed in accordance with the above strict requirements. This often results in a nonoptimal assignment globally.
The present invention provides a method for using pre-existing automated design tools and algorithms developed for single input/output logic families to optimally assign interconnection resources (interconnection pins and available wiring tracks) to the dual input/output connection points on DCS logic chips.
While the invention may be used in connection with the automated design of any package incorporating logic using complementary or paired signals, it is particularly described in connection with DCS logic when used in the manufacture of thermal conducting modules (TCMs) in large mainframe computers where the interconnection assignment task is particularly complex and the optimal use of limited interconnection resources is particularly important.
Thermal conducting modules are a type of multi-chip carrier used in high performance computers in which multiple logic chips are integrated into a single package. Originally, TCMs were designed with only one type of wiring media. However, they are now being designed with two types of wiring media, thin film and glass ceramic. A certain number of wiring layers are constructed with thin film and the others with glass ceramic. The logic chips are located at the uppermost layer on top of one or more thin film wiring layers which make connection to the logic chips. Below the thin film layers are one or more glass ceramic wiring layers.
The thin film layers make contact to the inputs and outputs (generically referred to herein as input/output connection points) on the DCS chips. A wire formed on the thin film layer runs horizontally from this connection point to an interconnection pin. The pin penetrates vertically down through the thin film layers to the appropriate glass ceramic layer. Another wire formed on the glass ceramic layer runs across the layer to a second interconnection pin which brings the signal up to another thin film layer and from there to its destination.
The glass ceramic layers are mounted to a substrate which may be air or liquid cooled. TCMs are usually designed with regular grids for the wiring and pins. The pin grid on the thin film layer, however, is much finer than the pin grid on the glass ceramic layer. Typically, the grid pitch on the glass ceramic is twice that on the thin film. Hence, there are only a small number of interconnection pins, referred to as "hybrid pins", which connect the two media.
All connections being wired in glass ceramic have to use a hybrid pin to get down to the glass ceramic layers from the top surface. Since a large amount of the wiring is typically done in glass ceramic, quite a few connections need to use these hybrid pins. There are also other uses for the pins such as bringing power to the chips. Accordingly the hybrid pins are a very scarce resource which must be used in an optimal fashion. If the assignment is not optimal, some pins may end up being unusable because they will be too far from or too close to an input/output connection point that needs to use them, or otherwise fail to meet some limitation on their use that might have been satisfied if a better assignment method had been used.
Conventional automated design tools fail to achieve the desired optimization when assigning interconnection resources for use by DCS nets because of the order dependence introduced by the paired wiring of DCS logic. Typical pin assignment and routing algorithms work on a one-connection-at-a-time basis. The pin assigned or the available wiring track selected is decided during the routing process for each connection. If that methodology is followed in a DCS chip design, however, the hybrid pin used by each connection to enter the glass ceramic layer will be determined as it is routed.
This approach leads to a globally non-optimal solution, even though an optimal solution may be found for a particular connection. Also, no consideration can be given to the relative difficulty of the constraints on different connections, except by the order in which they are routed.
In addition to providing a method of using existing automated design tools to achieve globally optimal solutions for interconnection resource assignment, the present invention is directed to a simplified method for DCS wiring which breaks the design problem into a first stage in which the DCS input/output connection points are assigned to the scarce resource hybrid pins, and a second step in which routing of wiring tracks occurs.
The task of optimally using interconnection resources to make connections on a TCM between the output of a logic gate on one DCS chip and the input to a logic gate on another DCS chip involves a series of paired decisions as to how to use resources subject to certain requirements. Four hybrid pins need to be assigned, two to the paired outputs of the first logic gate and two to the paired inputs of the second gate. Four wiring tracks on the thin film layer need to be assigned, two from the paired inputs to their assigned pins, and two from the paired outputs to their pins. Finally, a pair of wiring tracks on the ceramic wiring layer need to be assigned, from the pins assigned to the inputs to the pins assigned to the outputs.
In each case there are certain limitations on the assignments. One set of limitations is due to physical constraints that apply regardless of the fact that a DCS pair is being assigned. These are limitations such as minimum and maximum distances from a connection point to its assigned hybrid pin. These limitations apply in the assignment of resources in the design of a TCM based on conventional logic families, as well as in DCS designs. Conventional design tools handle these limitations well.
The other limitations are due to the DCS restrictions that the rails be of equal length and routed closely together. Previous design tools do not perform well in making assignments subject to these types of restrictions. The present invention, however, provides a method of adapting prior art design tools developed for single I/O logic families for use in DCS logic design tasks.
Bearing in mind the problems and deficiencies in the prior art, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method of automated design of computer packages incorporating differential current switch logic elements.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of automated design which adapts previous methods of routing and pin assignment algorithms and procedures developed for single I/O logic families for use with DCS paired I/O logic.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a method of optimally assigning hybrid pins to DCS input/output connection points.
The above and other objects which will be apparent to those skilled in the art are achieved in the present invention which comprises a method of assigning interconnection resources to input/output connection points on differential current switch logic elements. The method comprises identifying input/output connection points requiring interconnection, pairing the identified points, representing the paired points as single points, identifying available resources, pairing the identified resources and representing the paired resources as a single resource. These initial steps prepare the problem in a way that removes order dependencies. Thus, in the next step an assignment algorithm can be used which achieves a globally optimum solution when used for non-order dependent assignment problems such as are found in the design of conventional single input/output logic families.
Once the paired connection points have been assigned with such an algorithm to its corresponding paired resource, the pairs are broken apart and each individual member of the pair is assigned to a corresponding member of its assigned pair. This final assignment also includes a check on any legality constraints, the violation of which may have been masked during the assignment in pairs.
The method may be used for the assignment of interconnection pins to DCS input/outputs or for the assignment of wiring tracks between DCS inputs/outputs and a destination. The destination may be an interconnection pin assigned by the method in a previous step. The preferred method for assigning input/output connection points to interconnection pins is to construct a cost matrix in which the cost is calculated for assigning each of the available resources to each of the input/output connection points needing to use a resource. The hungarian linear assignment algorithm is the preferred method for computing the assignments which minimizes the total assignment cost. The invention may be applied to the assignment of pin pairs or to the assignment of wiring tracks between an input/output and a destination.
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a thermal conducting module with wiring connecting two DCS logic chips through multiple thin film and ceramic glass layers.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a portion of the connection point layout of the thin film and ceramic glass layers on the thermal conducting module.
FIGS. 3a and 3b show assignment costs and an optimum assignment for a simplified assignment task.
FIG. 4 shows a physical model for selecting the best match between connection points and interconnection resources.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the preferred embodiment of the method.
Referring to FIG. 1, a side view of a thermal conducting module (TCM) is shown in which multiple DCS logic chips 10, 12, 14 are interconnected through thin film layers 16-26 and glass ceramic layers 28-42. The glass ceramic layers are mounted on a substrate 44 which includes fins 46 exposed to the flow of air or another heat transfer fluid.
Referring also to FIG. 2, logic chip 10 includes a pair of output connection points 48, 68 which must be connected to a corresponding pair of input connection points 50, 70 on logic chip 14. In the side view of FIG. 1 only one member of each pair of connection points, hybrid pins or wires is shown. This is partly to make the drawing easy to read, but also for use in describing the method of the invention in which paired entities are treated as single elements so that automated design tools developed for use with single input/output logic families may be used for DCS design.
FIG. 2 illustrates a portion of thin film layers 18 and 22 in the vicinity of connection points 48, 50, 68, 70 including a grid of thin film connection points (small circles) and a grid of hybrid pins (large circles). Logic chips 10 and 14 are connected through wiring on ceramic layer 34. To reach this layer, one of the hybrid pins must be used, but the connection to the chips must be made by the thin film layer.
The interconnection from outputs 48, 68 to inputs 50, 70 is achieved partly by wiring on the thin film layers and partly by wiring on a ceramic layer. Wires 52, 66 on thin film layer 18 extend from connection points 48, 68 to hybrid pins 54, 62. The hybrid pins bring the signal down to ceramic layer 34. Wires 56, 76 formed on the ceramic layer carry the signal to hybrid pins 58, 74 and from there back up to thin film layer 22 where wires 60, 72 bring the signal over to connection points 50, 70.
Restrictions exist on the minimum and maximum distance between a connection point and a hybrid pin that is to be assigned to it. However, there are many different hybrid pins, such as pins 64 and 65, that meet these restrictions and which could have been used to make the connection to ceramic layer 34.
Connection points 48 and 68 form a DCS output pair located on chip 10 which need to be connected to corresponding points on chip 14. Limitations exist, however, on the length of the connecting wires 52 and 66 in the thin film. Also, the wires 52 and 66 in the thin film layer must be located as close as possible together and be of the same electrical length to meet the requirements for DCS net circuitry. Tools exist to optimize the assignment between connection point 48 and one of the hybrid pins on the TCM. However if this assignment is made without due consideration to the requirements of the companion DCS input/output connection 68, a less than optimum assignment for the entire problem will be reached.
Accordingly, the present invention comprises the steps of:
(a) identifying all differential current switch input/output connection points requiring interconnection;
(b) pairing the identified differential current switch input/output connection points;
(c) representing the paired differential current switch input/output connection points as a single point;
(d) identifying available interconnection resources;
(e) pairing the identified interconnection resources;
(f) representing the paired interconnection resources as a single resource;
(g) assigning each input/output connection point representing a point pair to a corresponding interconnection resource representing a resource pair according to an optimizing assignment algorithm suitable for single input/output connection point to single interconnection resource assignments; and
(h) assigning each individual interconnection resource in a pair to a specific one of the input/output connection points in the corresponding assigned point pair.
With the method of the invention, paired resources (which may be a pair of hybrid pins or wiring tracks) and paired requirements for the DCS circuitry are treated as single resources and single requirements before the assignment is undertaken. This removes the order dependence from the problem introduced by the specific requirements of DCS circuitry. It permits assignment methods and automated design tools, intended for use with single input/output logic families, to be used in DCS circuit design to achieve a globally optimal solution for using limited interconnection resources.
The preferred method of assigning the input/output connection points to the interconnection resources comprises computing a single cost for assigning each input/output connection point pair to each of the other potential interconnection pin pairs. This method, as applied to the assignment of pins to chip inputs and outputs includes the steps of:
(a) identifying all differential current switch input/output connection points requiring interconnection pins;
(b) pairing the identified differential current switch input/output connection points;
(c) representing the paired differential current switch input/output connection points as a single point;
(d) identifying suitable interconnection pins;
(e) pairing the identified interconnection pins;
(f) representing the paired interconnection pins as a single pin;
(g) computing a cost for assigning each input/output connection point pair to each interconnection pin pair;
(h) constructing a two dimensional pin to point cost matrix;
(i) assigning each input/output connection point representing a point pair to a corresponding interconnection pin representing a pin pair by using the hungarian algorithm for linear assignment on the cost matrix to minimize the total assignment cost; and
(j) assigning each interconnection pin in a pin pair to one of the input/output connection points in the corresponding assigned point pair such that predetermined legality constraints are satisfied.
A summary of this method in flow chart form is shown in FIG. 5. In order to generate a cost for each assignment, the following factors are typically considered:
1. the distance from the chip input/output connection point to the hybrid pin;
2. the direction that the connection has to exit the chip input/output connection point, based on performing a global route on the connection;
3. the maximum and minimum length limits on the thin film part of the connection; and
4. the eventual depth of the hybrid pin as determined by global routing.
In addition, the minimum and maximum thin film length limits may be used to filter candidate hybrid pins. Any hybrid pin which is not within the limitations may be assigned a cost of infinity (or at least a cost that it is high enough to preclude assignment to the particular hybrid pin pair).
By proceeding in this way, a cost matrix is generated in which rows correspond to resources and columns correspond to requirements. The matrix elements are the cost of assigning the particular resource in that row to the particular requirement in that column.
Once the cost matrix has been generated, a linear assignment algorithm may be used to determine the optimal assignment that minimizes the sum of the assignment costs. The hungarian algorithm for linear assignment is the preferred method which processes the cost matrix and generates the globally optimal assignment.
FIGS. 3a and 3b illustrate a simplified form of the processing involved. A pair of output connection points 48, 68 from FIG. 2 are identified (step a, above), paired with one another (step b), and represented as a single point 48 (step c). Other input/output connection points that need to use hybrid pins are point pair 50, 70 (represented as single point 50), and for purposes of explanation, a third point pair 80.
Because each point pair 48, 50, 80 needs to use hybrid pins to get down to the ceramic layer, pairs of hybrid pins that might be used are identified (step d), paired (step e) and represented as a single resource (step f). Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, some of the potential hybrid pin pairs that might be used are pairs 54, 62; pair 64, 65 and pair 58, 74 represented as single points 54, 58 and 64.
The costs associated with each possible assignment are shown by the labeled arrows in FIG. 3a. The cost for assigning point pair 48 to hybrid pin pair 54 is 3. The cost for assigning point pair 48 to hybrid pin pair 58 is 8 and the cost for assigning it to hybrid pin pair 64 is 5. The costs for assigning point pair 50 to each of the three pin pairs is also shown. Note that high costs (cost=200) are shown for the assignment to pin pairs 54 and 64. This illustrates how these assignments can be prohibited by assigning appropriate costs, sufficiently high to preclude assignment. A globally optimum solution is achieved when the sum of the assignment costs is minimized as illustrated in FIG. 3b.
Because point pairs are being used instead of individual points, an average length is used in the determination of the assignment cost. The length costs may be calculated by determining the average of the distance from a first connection point of the point pair to a first pin of the pin pair and averaging that with the distance from the second connection point of the point pair to the second pin of the pin pair.
The assignment of paired resources to paired requirements corresponds to step (g) above. After a paired requirement is matched to a paired resource, however, a further step remains (step h) in which the pairs are broken apart. In this step each member of a pair resources is assigned to a specific one of the members in its assigned pair of requirements. Specifically, when matching input/output connection points to hybrid pins, one of the connection points in the pair must be specifically assigned to one of the hybrid pins before the routing step can be undertaken.
Simply because the average distance meets the relevant legality constraints on distances in the thin film layer does not guarantee that the individual distances will meet those constraints when the pairs are broken apart. Accordingly, in step (h) above, before assignment of the individual connection points to the specific hybrid pins is performed, the legality constraints on the assignment are checked again.
In performing step (h) wherein the paired requirements and resources are broken apart, one of the legality constraints is the length in the thin film layer as described above. Another constraint is the specific DCS differential length constraint. When the hybrid interconnection pair is being broken apart and assigned to specific input/output connection points in its assigned point pair, a first input/output connection point in the point pair is assigned to a first hybrid pin to define a first pin to point distance. The second interconnection pin in the pin pair is then assigned to the second input/output connection point to define a second pin to point distance. The specific assignment is made such that the difference between the first pin to point distance and the second pin to point distance is less than a predetermined limit set by the allowable differential length in the DCS rail.
The invention has been described principally in terms of assigning hybrid pins to inputs and outputs on DCS logic chips. The hybrid pins, however, are only one portion of the connection path between an output on one chip and an input on another. By breaking the problem down into separate stages involving first assigning hybrid pins to connection points and then performing routing between the connection points and the hybrid pins or between one hybrid pin and another hybrid pin, the problem is simplified.
Conventional routing methods may be used to select the wiring tracks. However, for the reasons given above, this is difficult in view of the order dependence of the problem introduced by the requirements of DCS rails to be close together and of the same length. The solution is to use the method of the invention to assign pairs of wiring tracks. The pairs of wiring tracks comprise the interconnection resources of the method.
In this application of the method, first and second wiring tracks are paired and treated as a single resource. Pairing is performed subject to a first legality requirement that the length of the first wiring track differs from the length of the second wiring track by no more than a predetermined amount and a second legality requirement that each point along the length of the first wiring track is within a predetermined distance from each point along the second wiring track.
|Brevet cité
|Date de dépôt
|Date de publication
|12 sept. 1983
|18 mars 1986
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Placement of components on circuit substrates
|12 aoűt 1983
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|International Business Machines Corporation
|Simultaneous placement and wiring for VLSI chips
|27 juin 1983
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|International Business Machines Corporation
|Differential cascode current switch (DCCS) master slice for high efficiency/custom density physical design
|27 juin 1983
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|International Business Machines Corporation
|Differential cascode voltage switch (DCVS) master slice for high efficiency/custom density physical design
|29 mars 1984
|30 sept. 1986
|At&T Bell Laboratories
|Queuing arrangement for initiating execution of multistage transactions
|10 mai 1984
|13 janv. 1987
|Rca Corporation
|Routing method in computer-aided-customization of universal arrays and resulting integrated circuit
|31 oct. 1985
|3 mai 1988
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method for improving wirability of master-image DCVS chips
|5 juin 1986
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|Northern Telecom Limited
|Method for deriving an interconnection route between elements in an interconnection medium
|12 déc. 1986
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|Method and apparatus for recording and rearranging representations of objects in a model of a group of objects located using a co-ordinate system
|23 déc. 1986
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|Automatic cell-layout arranging method and apparatus for polycell logic LSI
|24 juin 1987
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|18 déc. 1987
|20 févr. 1990
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|Method for wiring semiconductor integrated circuit device
|30 mars 1987
|13 mars 1990
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|Integrated circuits with component placement by rectilinear partitioning
|22 mai 1987
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|Nec Corporation
|Method of improving a placement in layout design
|10 oct. 1989
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|Logic placement using positionally asymmetrical partitioning algorithm
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|Minimizing path delay in a machine by compensation of timing through selective placement and partitioning
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|Channel routing method
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|E.B. Eichelberger et al. "Differential Current Switch--High performance at low power" IBM Journal of Research and Development pp. 313-319, vol. 35, No. 3 May 1991.
|E.B. Eichelberger et al. Differential Current Switch High performance at low power IBM Journal of Research and Development pp. 313 319, vol. 35, No. 3 May 1991.
|Jingsheng Cong "Pin Assignment with Global Routing" 1989 Urbana, IL.
|Jingsheng Cong Pin Assignment with Global Routing 1989 Urbana, IL.
|Jingsheng Cong, "Pin Assignment with Global Routing", IEEE, 1989, pp. 302-305.
|Jingsheng Cong, Pin Assignment with Global Routing , IEEE, 1989, pp. 302 305.
|Marek Sadowska et al., Pin Assignment for Improved Performance in Standard Cell Design , IEEE, pp. 339 342, 1990.
|Marek-Sadowska et al., "Pin Assignment for Improved Performance in Standard Cell Design", IEEE, pp. 339-342, 1990.
|Massoud Pedram et al. "Floorplanning with Pin Assignment" 1990 Berkeley, CA.
|Massoud Pedram et al. Floorplanning with Pin Assignment 1990 Berkeley, CA.
|Pedram et al., "Floorplanning with Pin Assignment," IEEE, 1990, pp. 98-101.
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|Yao et al., "A New Approach to the Pin Assignment Problem", IEEE Trans. on CAD, vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 990-1006, 1989.
|Yao et al., A New Approach to the Pin Assignment Problem , IEEE Trans. on CAD, vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 990 1006, 1989.
|Brevet citant
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|16 mai 1996
|26 mai 1998
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|Method and apparatus for dynamically varying net rules
|6 mars 1998
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|Method and apparatus for assigning signal routes via an interconnect-multiplexer in a PLD
|30 juin 2000
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|Method and apparatus for assigning PLD signal routes to input signals having different voltage requirements
|8 aoűt 2001
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|Method for enhancing a power bus in I/O regions of an ASIC device
|11 déc. 2000
|12 aoűt 2003
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method for specifying, identifying, selecting or verifying differential signal pairs on IC packages
|27 mars 2002
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|System, method and program product for positioning I/O pads on a chip
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|Job assignment apparatus of automatic material-handling system and method thereof
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|Resource allocation
|29 juil. 2002
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|Stapling device for closure of deep tissue
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|Floor plan tester for integrated circuit design
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|Classification aux États-Unis
|716/129, 716/132
|Classification internationale
|Classification coopérative
|Classification européenne
|12 avr. 1993
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, NEW Y
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:NARAYANAN, VINOD;HOSINGER, PHILIP;LIU, LOK T.;REEL/FRAME:006500/0733;SIGNING DATES FROM 19930331 TO 19930405
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Effective date: 20050715


text:
Philly Fed Rises, Despite Employment Index Slide; Outlook Has Biggest Drop In 6 Months
Following yesterday's paradoxical Empire Fed print which saw an increase despite two thirds of its subcomponents dropping, we get a Philly Fed number which came in better than consensus estimates of 9.0, printing at 10.2, compared to 7.3 previously. Here, unlike yesterday, at least the number made sense with New Order rising from 6.9 to 11.7, as well as shipments, unfilled orders, and delivery times. What did not increase was the Number of Employees which dropped from 11.6 to 1.1. But don't tell the BLS. Also don't tell the market that margins are now contracting even more, with Prices Paid rising by 6.9 points as prices received rose by 3.8. Last, and not least, the Six Months Outlook plunged from 49 to 33.3, the largest drop in 6 months. Is the hopium going away?
Full breakdown:
Big change in outlook:
- advertisements -
'Is the hopium going away?'
Not if you take another hit.
Don't bogart that joint, my friend. Pass it over to me.
I don't like the cloudy head and the munchies that come along with taking a hopium drag. I prefer a tall cool Guiness or a good cabernet.
Paranoia's a bitch too.
Just because you're paranoid, doesn't mean they're not out to get you.
Yeah I forgot about that part. I get paranoid enough hanging out here :)
It is best to assume from here on out that all economic numbers are false and grossly manipulated. BUT we must still follow them in order to detect changes in the herd mentality.
Same as it ever was.
Er, there is no herd anymore. The % of the market made up of individual investors is so minute as to render it meaningless.
indeed CD
the stock market is no longer an open market, but a corral
Beats Estimates, bitchez. Meanwhile does Greece exist?
With Bernank in complete control of the long end of the bond market and as TLT begins to roll over, is he trying to jack gasoline prices sky high into the election cycle ?
Well at least there is some more good news out there sure to cheer everyone up..
GM books record annual profit; union workers due $7,000
GM also said Thursday that its 47,500 blue-collar workers in the U.S. will get $7,000 profit-sharing checks in March. The checks are based on North American performance and are a record for the company.
It's easy to book a profit when you have uncle gorrilla/sam helping you cram down shitty cars to the dealers. Blue collar workers get a bonus for "record profits" but the white collar workers get the shaft. That's real good for business. GM should be a dead company with it's shitty carcass picked over.
"It's easy to book a profit when you have uncle gorrilla/sam helping you cram down shitty cars to the dealers."
No bull....
GM is channel-stuffing, BIG-TIME, for Obama Propaganda to say that manufacturing numbers are in 'RECOVERY!", while the dealers scream STOP!, and GMAC/ALLY buys credit criminals with scores as low as 450 to try and move the dead stock.
You just can't believe some of the crap that's going on out there, just to keep the numbers up until the election. PEOPLE SHOULD BE IN JAIL, but we all now know that DC Democrats are above the law. What the hell, eh? It's just TAX MONEY....
Im sure all those former bondholders who were illegally jipped from their contracturally bound monies will appreciate this news.
Thanks Obama+!
Awesome. Pay-back to one of your largest political donors (unions) via the Great American Money Laundering Scheme known as Washington DC just in time for the big spring/summer election push. Or should I say "putsch"?
To paraphrase Jim Morrison, Americans get the government they deserve, or vote for rather.
Heckuva job, America.
I hope tyler and the persistent "bears" here covered their shorts yesterday -- you don't get a down day that easy these days. you better run. Market going UP!
Right now, ANY DATA is spun only to justify or not cocainated easing. They wanted cocainated easing 1 and 2? Yes, data was revealed at it was, really bad.
They do not want it now due to food and eneryg inflation? Ok, data is spun as good.
The Fed are people you know, they want to keep getting paid. Going against the congress is never a good idea.
B to the U to the LLISH!!!
I dont understand they are saying Jobless claims plunged last week to a nearly four-year low and now ZH is saying employment has slided 6 month low? Please advise.
I note that silver, and gold, are down quite a bit today.


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The Seattle-based department-store chain was able to move more merchandise without resorting to lots of discounts, bolstering its fourth-quarter profit
Even in the midst of economic turmoil, holiday shoppers apparently could not turn away Nordstrom's pricey handbags, makeup and designer labels.
The Seattle-based retailer posted a 12.5 percent increase in retail sales for the three months ending in January, marking its fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit, year-over-year revenue growth.
Once again, Nordstrom seemed to benefit from an affluent customer base that's less affected by a sluggish economic recovery than the lower-income shoppers of some other department-store chains.
"Our regular-price selling remains at historically high levels," President Blake Nordstrom told analysts in a conference call Thursday.
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The company reported a fourth-quarter profit of $236 million, or $1.11 a share, representing a 1.7 percent increase from a year ago. Although that beat expectations, Wall Street was disappointed with Nordstrom's cautious outlook, and shares slid in after-hours trading after the earnings report.
Nordstrom projected a 4 to 6 percent increase in sales at stores open more than a year for 2012, down from a 7.2 percent rise in 2011.
The biggest gain came from its direct-to-consumer business, up nearly 30 percent from the year before.
Nordstrom, which has been spending heavily to secure its online future, told analysts Thursday it plans to continue investing in its e-commerce business over the next year.
The company is testing a local same-day delivery service and working to improve its website, adding personalization features and expanding its merchandise selection, executives said. That's on top of the company's launch last August of free shipping for online orders of any size and the purchase of Los Angeles "flash-sale" website HauteLook a year ago.
"It's going to be a period of investment, and that will depress earnings growth a little bit in 2012," said analyst Dan Geiman of McAdams Wright Ragen in Seattle. "But it should pay off in the long-term."
Nordstrom plans to spend $140 million, or 30 percent of its capital expenditure budget, on e-commerce improvements this year. That's up from $100 million, or 20 percent, last year.
As a result, it expects to add nearly 400 employees to its e-commerce operations in Seattle.
The company said it will open one new full-line clothing store and 15 off-price Rack stores this year. It currently has 117 full-line stores and 105 Racks.
Although it's been looking for more than a year to expand to Canada, the company has yet to find a suitable location there, said Erik Nordstrom, president of stores.
"It's a real-estate question, and at this point, we haven't answered that one," he said.
Nordstrom released its results after Thursday's regular trading session. The stock closed up $1.18, or 2.3 percent, to end at $52.18. Shares slid 11 cents, or less than 1 percent, to $51.78 in after-hours trading. The stock has traded between $37.28 and $53.35 in the past 52 weeks.
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A floaty classic with bold punch, this color-blocked maxi dress is a versatile statement piece.
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- Imported.
- Measures approximately 59" from shoulder to hem.
- Classic fit.


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Full-time, 25 year old nanny from Fuquay Varina, NC with 7 years of experience and a background check available upon request
Fuquay Varina, NC | 25 yrs old
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full-time $10-20/hr
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4 posts tagged with germany and phone.
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prepaid SIM card for use in Germany, but shipped to USA?
I will be traveling in Germany for a week soon, and will need a cell phone while there. I won't be able to use my personal cell phone (incompatible with Europe) but I have an unlocked GSM phone that I've used in Europe before. Please help me find a SIM card (with German phone number) that I can order now and get delivered to the US before I leave for my trip. [more inside]
Low-cost German cell service provider
Germany filter: What is my best option for a low-priced cell phone plan that will ideally include cheap international calling? No data, contracts possible. [more inside]
Mobile software for the mobile traveller?
What applications/software for your mobile device did you find useful/essential for travelling? [more inside]
will need a mobile phone in Germany for a two week trip, but need the number NOW
I will need a mobile phone in Germany for a two week trip, but need the number NOW; what are my options and how does that translate to SIM / top-up jargon? [more inside]
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Single light portraiture
Started Oct 29, 2012 | Questions thread
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kgbruce01 • Senior Member • Posts: 1,245
Re: Single light portraiture
G6u7a1m wrote:
I like the keep it simple approach to almost everything I do, so is it possible to achieve excellent results from a single off camera hotshoe flash with modifiers. If so what modifiers should I start with.
Single light examples...
You are choosing a wise way to start and learn, even if it is a decision of wallet over want. Good luck.
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May 2nd, 2009 (10:29 AM).
The Dreamer
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: In my dreams.
Gender: Female
Nature: Relaxed
Posts: 444
Oh! >.<
I was so looking forward to this week's update.
Heh, sorry for the inconvenience that my chapter troubles have caused.
I read all current chapters in one day. First fan fic that I have ever really gotten into. In my opinion, your fan fic is the best on this site. You have a real talent, so keep it up!
Aw, thanks! I'm glad you liked it and don't worry, the next chapters should only be getting better!
(Except for Chapter Ten).
"After being saddled with two ten-year-old brats and being sent out on her long overdue Pokemon journey, she can't help but wonder… is it worth it?"
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28 Wilga Road Caringbah NSW 2229
Range: $740,000 - $860,000
- 3
- 2
- 2
- 02 9531 8855
- 02 9531 8855
- View profile
28 Wilga Road Caringbah
Located in a sought-after locale in Caringbah South this townhouse forms part of a dual occupancy development and is definitely worth your inspection. Deceptive in size it features; seamless indoor/outdoor living, Caesar stone kitchen with quality appliances and beautiful landscaping, this sun drenched residence is ideal for even the most fastidious of purchasers.
□ Lower floor plan is of full brick contstruction
□ Open plan living with tiled downstairs dining and lounge area
□ Beautiful landscaped grassed and paved courtyards ideal for bbq's and entertaining
□ Main bedroom with luxury ensuite and walk in robe – all bedrooms upstairs and carpeted
□ Internal access to garaging and separate toilet downstairs
□ Pet friendly
□ Built by Award Winning Builder
Please contact Ingrid Rogers 0418 209 595 to arrange an inspection.
Property No. 105493926
Page Visits: 1,064
- General Features
- Property Type:Townhouse
- Bedrooms:3
- Bathrooms:2
- Indoor Features
- Ensuite:1
- Built-in Wardrobes
- Air Conditioning
- Outdoor Features
- Garage Spaces:2
- Courtyard
- Other Features
- Built by Award Winning Builder, Beautiful Landscaping, In Dual Occ Development
Floorplans & Interactive Tours
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The price of a property that falls in the middle of a total number of s sold over a period of time, based on listings over the preceding 12 months.
Data supplied by RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic
This information has been obtained by RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic and is subject to the following copyright:
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© 2016 Copyright RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic (CoreLogic), Local, State, and Commonwealth Governments. All rights reserved. No reproduction, publication, adaption, modification, public communication, distribution or transmission of the copyrighted materials in this publication is permitted whether in whole or in part. The copyrighted materials in this publication are provided for personal or internal business purposes only unless otherwise agreed in writing.
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Contains property sales information provided under licence from the Land and Property Information ("LPI"). RP Data Pty Ltd trading as CoreLogic is authorised as a Property Sales Information provider by the LPI.


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The holiday weekend is over, but the Harry Potter World Cup's Sweet 16 round remains wide open. With just a few hours left before voting comes to a close, you're running out of time to get your favorite characters into the Elite Eight. Will Sirius Black maintain his blowout lead over Lord Voldemort? Can Neville upset Harry as the World Cup's true chosen one? Who will win in the epic duel between Hagrid and Cedric? We'll find out all of those answers and more soon enough when voting closes at 12:01 AM EST on July 6. You can follow all of the action right here.
Privet Drive
» (1) Harry Potter vs. (4) Neville Longbottom
» (2) Severus Snape vs. (6) Dobby the House Elf
Godric's Hollow
» (1) Hermione Granger vs. (5) Ginny Weasley
» (2) Albus Dumbledore vs. (3) Remus Lupin
» (1) Ron Weasley vs. (4) Fred Weasley
» (2) Rubeus Hagrid vs. (3) Cedric Diggory
Diagon Alley
» (1) Draco Malfoy vs. (4) Bellatrix Lestrange
» (2) Lord Voldemort vs. (3) Sirius Black
As always, if you're having trouble deciding on who to vote for, you can consult our Harry Potter World Cup experts from MuggleNet, The Leaky Cauldron, DanRadcliffe.com, RupertGrint.net and MTV News for their insight!
And for some additional insight, here's Matthew Lewis (Neville) analyzing the latest round of the tournament.


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May 15 is the 30th anniversary of the day that the Widmer brothers delivered the first keg of Hefeweizen to the Dublin Pub. Full story »
I'm sorry there are homeless. I'm sorry they have to live in tents ... Full story »
The tree will be decorated and lit Nov. 27 at Pioneer Courthouse Square. Full story »
On the last day of Feast Portland 2015, we dive into Sunday brunch with local and national chefs. Full story »
The rally is organized by Oregon Right to Life, the state's largest anti-abortion group Full story »
Protesters will mark the 1973 Supreme Court decision on abortion with a rally and march in downtown Portland on Sunday. Full story »
Over 300 brass players participated in the 24th annual Tuba Christmas Concert held at Pioneer Courthouse Square in downtown Portland, Dec. 13, 2014. Full story »
Name a major metro-area parks or trails project in the past 40 years, and Walker was likely involved. She died Oct. 26, at the age of 79. Full story »
For more than a decade, Stimson Lumber has donated a Christmas tree from their forests just outside Gaston to Pioneer Courthouse Square's annual lighting and holiday festivities. Full story »
Waterproofing company contributes $5,000 toward bond measure to waterproof Pioneer Courthouse Square: Portland City Hall RoundupWaterproofing company contributes $5,000 toward bond measure to waterproof Pioneer Courthouse Square: Portland City Hall RoundupPioneer Waterproofing Company is one of only 10 private enterprises to contribute at least $5,000 to the political campaign. Full story »


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Tallahassee, FL - Kelly Montalvo drove from Palm Beach to Tallahassee this weekend, to tour FSU's campus with her daughter Alexandria. They stopped by the state capitol for a quick picture. They were greeted by ice.
"We are not used to that kind of weather over here," said Kelly.
When they made it to campus, the Heritage Tower, also known as "The Torches," was anything but on fire. Ice hung from the fountain's arches and clung to its pillars. Alexandria likes the campus, but the weather is giving her pause.
"It's really, really new to me. I was like, ugh, it's too cold for me. And I got like a sinus headache and stuff. I'm not used to this kind of weather," said Alexandria.
On Sunday in Tallahassee, there was a brief moment of snow flurries. It didn't last long, but snow was the headline in local papers.
Winds out of the north are expected to bring freezing temperatures to South Florida Monday night and Tuesday morning. There's a freeze warning through Wednesday. Deputy State Meteorologist Michelle Palmer is keeping a close eye on the action.
"This is the same weather system that's producing the blizzard conditions up in New England so it's really affecting the entire eastern half of the county," said Palmer.
Citrus farmers are spraying their crops with water to form a layer of ice around the fruit. The ice locks in heat allowing the oranges and strawberries to stay a few degrees warmer. This month alone the weather has claimed 114 million dollars in crops. More damage is expected before year's end.
The freezes this month haven't hurt farmers as much as last January's 13 day freeze. That cold snap cost farmers an estimated 500-million dollars in crop damage.
EOC Cold Weather Tips
A wind chill advisory is in effect for all of Florida tonight, and a freeze warning is reaching into South Florida. Temperatures are expected to dip into the 20's tonight. Emergency workers are asking people to keep warm, let the family pet sleep inside, cover plants and watch pipes. Mike DeLorenzo, chief of Florida's Bureau of Response, says people need to use caution if they plan to keep warm by a fire.
"Make sure that you are cognizant that we are in a drought situation with a lack of rainfall. You should be careful around fire situations. Make sure you take all the precaution you can," said DeLorenzo.
DeLorenzo says space heaters need to be watched closely and if you use candles never leave then unattended.


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Druid abilities
Druid abilities are abilities used by druids. Most abilities are shared between all specializations, while some are only specific to one (or two) specializations.
All druids automatically learn the following spells at the specified level, regardless of specialization.
Ability Level [Wrath] 1 [Moonfire] 3 [Rejuvenation] 4 [Cat Form] 6 [Prowl] 6 [Shred] 6 [Ferocious Bite] 6 [Bear Form] 8 [Growl] 8
Ability Level [Mangle] 8 [Entangling Roots] 10 [Revive] 12 [Teleport: Moonglade] 14 [Travel Form] 16 [Sunfire] 18 [Dash] 24 [Healing Touch] 26 [Thrash] (Cat) 28 [Thrash] (Bear) 28
Ability Level [Primal Fury] 30 [Hurricane] 42 [Leather Specialization] 50 [Rebirth] 56 [Soothe] 60 [Mark of the Wild] 62 [Frenzied Regeneration] 68 [Cyclone] 78 [Stampeding Roar] (Bear) 84 [Stampeding Roar] (Cat) 84
Unlike other classes, druids have four specializations available. The four druid specializations are Balance (caster DPS), Feral (melee DPS), Guardian (tanking), and Restoration (healing).
For a summary of the character and strengths of each spec, see Druid specializations.
Balance Ability Level [Eclipse] 10 [Killer Instinct] 10 [Natural Insight] 10 [Starfire] 10 [Starsurge] 12 [Moonkin Form] 16 [Astral Communion] 20 [Remove Corruption] 22 [Shooting Stars] 26 [Solar Beam] 28 [Barkskin] 44 [Celestial Alignment] 68 [Starfall] 76 [Mastery: Total Eclipse] 80 [Astral Showers] 82 [Wild Mushroom] 84 Attunement: [Lunar Guidance] 90 [Empowered Moonkin] 92-98 [Enhanced Moonkin Form] [Enhanced Rebirth] [Enhanced Starsurge]
Feral Ability Level [Critical Strikes] 10 [Mana Attunement] 10 [Rake] 10 [Nurturing Instinct] 10 [Tiger's Fury] 10 [Feral Instinct] 14 [Savage Roar] 18 [Rip] 20 [Remove Corruption] 22 [Swipe] 22 [Predatory Swiftness] 26 [Faerie Fire] 28 [Omen of Clarity] 38 [Infected Wounds] 40 [Leader of the Pack] 46 [Berserk] 48 [Survival Instincts] 56 [Skull Bash] 64 [Mastery: Razor Claws] 80 [Maim] 82 Attunement: [Sharpened Claws] 90 [Enhanced Berserk] 92-98 [Enhanced Prowl] [Enhanced Rejuvenation] [Improved Rake]
Guardian Ability Level [Bladed Armor] 10 [Critical Strikes] 10 [Mana Attunement] 10 [Maul] 10 [Nurturing Instinct] 10 [Resolve] 10 [Savage Defense] 10 [Remove Corruption] 22 [Faerie Fire] 28 [Tooth and Claw] 32 [Lacerate] 38 [Infected Wounds] 40 [Barkskin] 44 [Berserk] 48 [Survival Instincts] 56 [Skull Bash] 64 [Mastery: Primal Tenacity] 80 Attunement: [Survival of the Fittest] 90 [Ursa Major] 90 [Empowered Bear Form] 92-98 [Empowered Berserk] [Enhanced Faerie Fire] [Enhanced Tooth and Claw]
Restoration Ability Level [Killer Instinct] 10 [Malfurion's Gift] 10 [Natural Insight] 10 [Swiftmend] 10 [Meditation] 14 [Regrowth] 18 [Nature's Cure] 22 [Living Seed] 28 [Nature's Swiftness] 30 [Lifebloom] 36 [Omen of Clarity] 38 [Barkskin] 44 [Ironbark] 64 [Tranquility] 74 [Wild Growth] 76 [Mastery: Harmony] 80 [Wild Mushroom] 84 [Genesis] 88 Attunement: [Naturalist] 90 [Empowered Ironbark] 92-98 [Empowered Rejuvenation] [Enhanced Lifebloom] [Enhanced Rebirth]
Talents become available at level 15, with a new tier unlocked every 15 levels. Only one talent can be chosen from each tier.
Glyphs are spell and ability enhancements. Characters can equip up to six glyphs at one time: three Major Glyphs that significantly enhance the character's major abilities (though usually with a penalty cost to the same ability for balance), and three Minor Glyphs that add cosmetic effects or minor enhancements. Most glyphs enhance existing abilities, but a few grant entirely new ones.
In order to be equipped, glyphs must first be learned. In most cases this requires using the corresponding glyph items created by scribes. The glyph items are color-coded to the class for which they are meant. Each class also learns some of their Major Glyphs automatically as they level, granted at levels 25, 50, and 75.
Once learned, glyphs are a permanent addition to a character's arsenal in the Glyphs tab of the Specialization & Talents interface. Equipped glyphs can be reset by visiting a class trainer, or can be swapped out any time outside of combat using [Vanishing Powder] for characters level 25-80, [Dust of Disappearance] for those level 81-85, or [Tome of the Clear Mind] for those level 86 or higher. Glyph slots become available at levels 25, 50, and 75. All glyphs can be used from level 25.
Automatic Major Glyphs Name Level [Glyph of Cat Form] 25 [Glyph of Entangling Energy] 25 [Glyph of Entangling Roots] 25 [Glyph of Fae Silence] 25 [Glyph of Ferocious Bite] 25 [Glyph of Maul] 25 [Glyph of Rebirth] 50 [Glyph of Rejuvenation] 50 [Glyph of Savage Roar] 50 [Glyph of Dash] 75 [Glyph of Faerie Fire] 75 [Glyph of Healing Touch] 75 [Glyph of the Master Shapeshifter] 75
See also


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Thomas Gregg McNeill
Position: P
Height: 6-1 Weight: 195 lbs.
Born: August 12, 1942 in Rockford, IL
High School: Spring Branch
College: S.F. Austin
Weighted Career AV (100-95-...): 9 (7518th overall since 1950)
Output includes all passing, rushing, and receiving plays.See all Tom McNeill Super Bowl plays using the Super Bowl Play Finder


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These socially responsible companies are leading the charge to ensure a world class education for each child in every school.FIND OUT MORE
The Tee It Up for Education Golf Tournament is an opportunity to play golf and network while raising funds for IPSF!FIND OUT MORE
Stand with IPSF and PTA
Although separate organizations, IPSF and Irvine Unified Council PTA share one common goal: work with IUSD to ensure excellence in education. Click here to find out what each organization does for IUSD.
IPSF is proud to be the official funding partner of the Irvine CubeSat STEM Program! The program endeavors to provide STEM educational resources to high school students, with the intention of inspiring the next generation of innovative thinkers and an emphasis on creating opportunities for under-represented groups in STEM-related fields,
Keep up to date with the latest IPSF news and events.
View our Mid-May Newsletter
Click here to view our 2016 Spring Flyer Booklet.


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Re: New York Sun
How is this surprising? The use of fiat money for public purpose is the one thing the banksters and tycoons fear most (for then their lives would have been lived for nothing), thus they will do everything in their power to make sure the public never makes this discovery. At the same time, they can't do away with fiat money altogether - after all, there are more wars to be fought.


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- Differential Diagnosis
- Diseases
- Drugs
- More
- Try building your search one term at a time, and be as specific as you can! Search term example: "chronic cough".
- Do not enter multiple findings such as "anemia, chronic cough, weight loss, vomiting" all at the same time.
- After selecting your term from the search results a list of possible diagnoses will be generated. If the list is too long, you will be able to narrow it down by entering additional terms.
- Do not enter values such as "heart rhythm 110" or "sodium 125", instead use "tachycardia" or "hyponatremia".
Sign-in (or register) to check out the new features we've just launched!
Differential Diagnosis For Hemoglobin electrophoresis S with F (No A)
Available only to registered users.
- Suggest
- 1 possible diagnoses found
- Hereditary, Familial, Genetic Disorders
- Sickle cell anemia
- Synonyms
- Electrophoreses, Electrophoresis, Electrophoresis measurement, Electrophoresis measurement (procedure), EP Electrophoresis, Fetal haemoglobin, Fetal hemoglobin, Foetal haemoglobin, Fractionation Electrophoretic, Haemoglobin F, Haemoglobin S, Hb 6 (A3) Glu-val, Hb 6(A3) Glu-val, Hb alpha2 gamma2, Hb beta-6 Glu-Val, Hb F, Hb F Haemoglobin F, Hb F Hemoglobin F, Hb S Haemoglobin S, Hb S Hemoglobin S, HbF, HbS, HbS Haemoglobin S, HbS Hemoglobin S, Hemoglobin F, Hemoglobin F (substance), Hemoglobin Fetal, Hemoglobin S, Hemoglobin S (substance), Hemoglobin Sickle, Hemoglobin.fetal, S Hemoglobin, Sickle haemoglobin, Sickle hemoglobin, with, Zone electrophoresis measurement
- Definition
- Be the first to add a definition for Hemoglobin electrophoresis S with F (No A)
- External Links Related to Hemoglobin electrophoresis S with F (No A)
- Wikipedia
- Merck
- Images
- PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
- NGC (National Guideline Clearinghouse)
- Medscape (eMedicine)
- Harrison's Online (accessmedicine)
- NEJM (The New England Journal of Medicine)


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« Tony Lucca "Ready To Move Past" Christina Aguilera…Er, The Drama on 'The Voice' | Home | Dancing With The Stars Over The Top Costume For Week Eight Was Too Corny »
Teresa Giudice Coming Back To Celebrity Apprentice?
May 08, 2012 03:00 PM by Megan Thompson
Teresa Giudice was fired from Celebrity Apprentice this past week. But have we seen the last of this New Jersey housewife? Keep reading to find out if Teresa Giudice will be returning to the hit NBC show.
It's like a spider you just can't kill! "Hiiiii Guuuuyys," in Teresa's best Jersey voice. Teresa Giudice tried to lead her team to victory on Sunday, but she failed as project manager. So is the Jersey mom headed back to the boardroom?
"I may have been fired from Celebrity Apprentice on Sunday, but I'll be back," Teresa tweeted her fans today. A source confirmed to RadarOnline that Teresa Giudice will be back on the show to help one of the final two with their task. We aren't sure if Teresa was assigned or chosen by the finalist, but the source says people underestimate the housewife. "She is a lot smarter than people realize and she always used that to her advantage," a source shared with the magazine.
Teresa has shared that being on the Celebrity Apprentice has made her focus on the important things in her life. Those catty housewives fights don't seem as important to her anymore. Can you really take the Jersey out of Teresa? Bravo fans hope not!
Do you think Teresa has held her own on The Celebrity Apprentice? Let us know what you think, leave us a comment below.
Want more? Follow our tweets on Twitter and "like" us on Facebook! For other great Reality TV News, please feel free to check out SirLinksALot: The Apprentice Links.
Visit our sister site SheKnows for more breaking news about celebrities and entertainment!
Photo Credit and Video Credit: NBC
Topics: Celebrity Apprentice, NBC Reality TV Shows |
« Tony Lucca "Ready To Move Past" Christina Aguilera…Er, The Drama on 'The Voice' | Home | Dancing With The Stars Over The Top Costume For Week Eight Was Too Corny »
recommended for you
2 Responses to "Teresa Giudice Coming Back To Celebrity Apprentice?"
frances Says:
May 8th, 2012 at 7:51 pm
Theresa is wonderful!!!!! they are always ganging
up on her. The guy from Bravo is real mean to
her also helping everyone else bullying her.
Theresa is having a bad time right now and like
the say why hurt a person more when they are down.
Her brother does not have the xxxxx to stand up to
his wife in letting her be mean to Theresa. Sad
for his mom and dad to see that.
Annie Says:
May 9th, 2012 at 10:33 am
I was not aware that Teresa did anything on the show.
At least Clay and Arsenio did good, effective things when they could get past the bossy mouths and drama.


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NCAA Bball
NCAA Tournament - (7) San Diego State vs. (10) Oklahoma
San Diego State got an at-large bid out of the Mountain West conference where they had a good, but tough, season, finishing tied for fourth place. The Sooners picked up an at-large bid out of the Big 12, where they finished fifth. These teams have had similar seasons, each having a few good wins, and playing tough in their losses. The Aztecs might have a slight advantage simply because they are a bit more battle tested coming out of the tougher conference.
Venue Information
- Wells Fargo Center
- 3601 S. Broad St.
- Philadelphia PA 19148
More Details
Released - Friday, March 22 , 2013 at 9:20 PM Local Time
Official Website
TV Network - CBS, TBS, TNT, TruTV
Official Website
TV Network - CBS, TBS, TNT, TruTV


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Bigger tabs in a five-tab set provide 50 percent more writing space. Write on the laminated tab with virtually any instrument. Use ballpoint pens and pencils for best performance. To reuse, erase and write on it again. Gold-reinforced binding edge on the letter-size divider delivers tear-resistance at binder holes.
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Available February/March 2006.
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Published on: Jun 18, 2010 - 8:00pm
Football (or soccer, as we call it) may not be the most popular game in the Philippines. But the 2010 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup in South Africa, which kicked of on June 11, brought out all the Pinoy football freaks in full force. Though they're still a minority, it doesn't mean their game is less exciting. Thus, SPOT.ph lists 10 World Cup teams to watch out for and bet on. (And, for the girls, we've picked out the eye candy offerings of each team. If you like what you see, it's always easier to get into the game.)
1. Argentina - La Albiceleste (Blue and White)
Field report: Diego Maradona, who led Argentina to its second World Cup crown in 1986, returns as the coach of La Albiceleste. He now has the chance to duplicate what he did as a player and give the seventh ranked squad its third title to end a 24-year drought. Lionel Messi, regarded as one of the world's best players, leads the star-studded roster tasked to win the country's first international trophy since the 1993 Copa America. Argentina opened their World Cup campaign with a 1-0 win over Nigeria.
Star players: Lionel Messi, Carlos Tevez, Gonzalo Higuain, Sergio Aguero, Javier Mascherano, Javier Zanetti, Gabriel Batistuta, and Juan Sebastian Veron.
2. Brazil - Auriverdes (Gold and Green)
Field report: Brazil's strong football roots, its one-named players (with Pelé being the famous of them all), and their rhythm on the field makes the team a perennial World Cup favorite. Brazil, a country which has turned football into a religion, has 14 one-named players in its roster. It's the only country that has participated in all 19 World Cup games and has won a record five titles with a 64-14-14 win-draw-loss record out of the 92 games they played. Though the team's performance was not that impressive in its first, they still managed a 2-1 victory over North Korea.
Star players: Kaka, Maicon, Lucio, Robinho, Michel Bastos, Luis Fabiano, Dani Alves, and Julio Cesar.


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Flight + Hotel availability may be extremely limited. All holiday prices are per person based on 2 adults sharing and include return flights from London as well as a minimum of 2 nights at selected hotels, see individual holidays for airport and duration information. Prices on this page are updated every 24 hours so may vary upon reaching subsequent pages. Price includes all pre-payable taxes and charges and may vary. Some payment methods attract a handling fee. Holidays are ATOL protected (number ATOL5985).


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I believe that KONtx.application.Manager is deprecated for TV Widgets using the 0.2.2 Framework. For the best support and functionality you should try to migrate to the 1.1 Framework.
What is the replacement for KONtx.application.Manager? I didn't see anything in the documentation.
Guys, I hate to be a stickler here, but there are two high visibility sticky posts at the top of the forums related to your question and it seems you might have missed both of them. Please see:http://developer.yahoo.net/forum/index.php?showtopic=1579http://developer.yahoo.net/forum/index.php?showtopic=1524
My Bad. Framework: 1.1WDK: 9.6-11Resolution: Irrelevant
in General - Yahoo! TV Widgets