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Bunk Bed: An ideal piece of furniture for kids
Bunk beds are highly practical and functional pieces of furniture that serve as a great way of decorating a room. Two people can sleep in a space which is usually reserved for a single person. It is an ideal selection for the kid's room as two children can easily share a room. It is equally useful for adults as they can use it in a cabin where space is a big issue. While these special types of beds are fairly a basic idea, but they are available in many forms.
One can easily find the richest collection of bunk beds at some of the trusted online stores. They are exclusively designed to use one twin mattress over the other. However, other options are also available in which the buyers can use a larger mattress on the lower bunk. While purchasing a bed, the first thing that is very important is to make sure that the size of the bed fits your room. It is better to take the measurements, especially for the rooms which have a lower ceiling. This will help the buyer in knowing the amount of space that will be vacant between the top bunk and the ceiling. After this, another crucial factor is to check the material. Buyers must consider that frame of which material will be apt for their house. The mattress is also of great importance. Then the thickness and the quality of the mattress will decide the level of comfort. Here are some major factors that one should consider before purchasing bunk beds for their children:
1. Frames: These kinds of beds are mostly designed to be placed in children's room and are made using high quality non toxic, durable material that will match with the other furniture present inside the room. These days numerous alternatives of twin-on-twin models are available that can be separated to become a pair of twin beds. It serves as a more versatile option.
2. Material: Generally, the bunk beds are made using good quality timber. Wood is a versatile material that is available in different shades and textures. The beds made of different types of wood are painted with various vibrant colors to match the décor of the kid's bedrooms.
3. Styles: There are 4 popular styles of bunk beds available on the market; namely the twin-on-twin, twin-on-futon, twin-on-desk and the twin-on-full styles. Each of them has its own unique characteristics but the motto behind the design is same, that is to save the space.
A bunk bed is a perfect option for young kids, especially for those who are sharing their bedrooms with their siblings. It will be a fun filled experience for them to sleep in a bunk bed. This piece of furniture is undoubtedly an ideal selection for college dormitories and small apartments as it can accommodate in places where the storage space is minimum. It is easy to select a great bunk bed that will complement the other bedroom furniture and will offer a great place to sleep while saving space at the same time.
Buy Kia cars from authorized dealers only
Kia Motors Corporation, South Korea is one of the leading manufacturers of cars. The company has been in this business since 1944. Kia motors have introduced several models of cars both in economy and sports class. These cars could be bought through any of the authorized Kia dealership automobile service agencies. The agencies have spacious showrooms where the cars are displayed and give you an opportunity to inspect the cars.
Test drive the car:
In addition to this, these Kia dealership agencies will have a demo car which will be made available to you for test driving. In fact, as you are driving the demo car, the representative of the dealer who will be accompanying you will also explain all the salient features of the car. This will help you to get a comprehensive view of the Kia car that you are planning to buy. Of course, in order to avail this facility you may have to book your appointment either by calling the helpdesk of the car dealer or by sending an email or SMS. Normally, the Kia dealership agencies market both new and used Kia model cars.
The services of these car dealers are not limited to just marketing the cars; they provide various other allied services. Some of the featured services offered by these agencies are briefly explained here:
Old cars: The Kia service is known for transparency in business dealings. While marketing the old Kia cars, the dealers will provide all the information regarding its previous owner, the year of purchase of the car and all other relevant information. In addition to this, the technician of the agency will provide an unbiased technical evaluation of the car. All these will help you to make the best choice of used Kia car. The service agencies provide warranty on every brand of used cars.
Servicing: The Kia service Brisbane dealers provide undertakes repair and service of all models of Kia cars. The dealers have established exclusive service centres in accordance with the norms set out by their principals namely the Kia car manufacturers. The servicing agencies have adequately trained and experienced technicians. In fact, the service agencies also provide roadside repair service. Further, the service center also sells all types of spares for Kia cars. The spares are directly procured from the Kia motors, and therefore, you get an assurance on every spare that you buy from these service agencies.
Finance: Normally, the Service Kia Brisbane agencies will arrange for necessary loan facilities from reputed financial institutions. The loan facility would be available for both new and old cars. The dealers will also provide the services of reputed insurance agencies, and this will help you to take appropriate insurance cover for your Kia car.
Have abundant experience:
You can visit the showroom of the Kia dealers to have a view of the car you are planning to buy, or you can visit them online. These car dealers are in the business of repair and service of cars of all models and make. With their in-depth knowledge, they will be able to provide you valuable suggestions, which would help you to make the best choice of Kia car.
Make Your Moments Memorable With The Best Indian Restaurants in Bangkok
Have you ever been amused by the many Indian restaurants in Bangkok? Well, if you take a keen look at all the Buddhist temples present in Bangkok, you will get the idea of how much the Indian culture has affected and influenced the Thai culture. Ever since the first Buddhist missionaries set their feet in Thailand in the 2nd century B.C., hundreds of thousands of Indians have migrated to Bangkok. Today, Bangkok has a large population of Indians.
While Thai-Indians and Indians dwell in almost every part of the country, there is also a small population of Indians in Bangkok. Also, there are many incredible Indian restaurants in Bangkok serving both the Thai-Indian and Indian population. One of the best Indian restaurants in Bangkok is the Maya restaurant.
What makes Maya striking is its upscale Indian food! Maya is strategically located on the 29th level of the Holiday Inn, which is at Sukhumvit Soi 22. The unique design that makes this cantilevered structure is just breathtaking, especially the fact that it overlooks the amusing cityscape. At Maya, you will find an indoor dining room, an outdoor balcony as well as a cigar lounge
- Main Dishes Served
If you are in love with kebab, murgh chandi, a yoghurt marinated chicken, mace and cardamom, and you are looking for a good spot to quench your thirst for some Indian delicacies, then Maya is the perfect restaurant. These amazing dishes are prepared in big tandoori ovens, or marinated chicken legs simmered in fenugreek gravy and tomato paste, the makhani chooza.
- Cocktails and dessert
Signature cocktails in Maya restaurant include cumin, guava juice, khatta pudina and vodka. There are different cocktail options that go with the meals. Also, there is sweet naan bread that are served with dinner.
- Organizing Indian Weddings
If you want a fabulous Indian wedding venue in Bangkok, a one-stop spot for Indian wedding service with Indian executive sous chef, wedding coordinators, look no further. Maya features an enormous ballroom that is 800 square meter located on the 7th floor. There is also a rooftop setting ideal for wedding. It is the best place to book for your wedding, and you will be assured of a successful event since you will be working with experts with vast experience in organizing Indian weddings.
- Catering services
There are many Indian restaurants in Bangkok that offer catering services. However, you need to look for a restaurant that offers first class service, whether it is outside Indian catering or a rooftop venue. An excellent party site should be able to host different types of celebration and functions. Maya is certainly one of the best party venues in Thailand. Additionally, when looking for a catering service, factors such as floor plans, ballroom and packages should come in mind. You should find a floor plan that has a capacity of at least 200 pax for an event of standing cocktail or rather 100 pax in a seated event. Choose a catering service that will offer beautiful views of the Bangkok skyline. For the best catering services in Bangkok, consider Maya restaurant.
Major Areas Covered By SEO Services
A brief definition of what SEO experts do may revolve around three main areas: they create content, generate high quality links, and analyze the results and adjust them accordingly. However, as experts for Ardor SEO Cambodia branch may tell you, there is a lot more to expect from search engine optimization experts. Here are some of the major areas covered by SEO services to make your website stand out from the rest.
First off, SEO services begin with a primary research, audit, and analysis, which should be carried out by experts. Since every client is unique and every business different, a reliable SEO expert will not give guarantees or make any prediction concerning the outcome of the services. According to Ardor SEO Cambodia-based branch, the best SEO firm is one that offers real solutions to problems facing clients in their online business, and helps them overcome challenges. You can get in touch with reliable experts for SEO at http://www.expat-advisory.com/articles/southeast-asia/cambodia/ardor-seo-welcome-cambodia. In essence, a good SEO expert is one that is equipped with necessities to achieve the objective of the client.
In the area of research, analysis, and audit, SEO experts carry out the following services:
They perform keyword research
The focus here is to identify and research keywords that are relevant to a client's business. Keywords, if chosen wrongly, can ruin the reputation of the website and that is why SEO experts ensure that they figure out only those that can produce the best results after achieving good ranking on websites. When you decide to hire SEO experts, it is important to work with reputable firms such as Ardor SEO Cambodia branch. With the professionals to work on your website, they can select ideal keywords that attract many searches, are relevant to your business, and not targeted by your competitors. To find SEO experts in Cambodia, you can visit the link http://www.expat-advisory.com/articles/southeast-asia/cambodia/ardor-seo-welcome-cambodia.
They analyze Google Analytics
At this point, the experts use Google analytics to review the past performance of a client's website. This helps uncover opportunities for improvement, and enables the expert to deal with previous issues that may have affected the website's performance. Besides, SEO experts also carry out detailed analysis on Google webmaster tools.
They perform link profile analysis
With skills in building link profiles, SEO experts will help clean your website of the spammy links that Google does not allow. Many companies have experienced penalties by Google through using hundreds or even thousands of links to their websites. The best way SEO experts can save you from the problem is by cleaning up those spam links that point to your website. The website is then fed with fresh and relevant content that enables it to rank higher in the search engines.
They audit website
Another service performed by SEO experts is website audit, where they consider various factors such as load speed, content, meta description, title tags, and internal links. In many cases, this service extends to other aspects of the website such as usability, messaging, or design.
In Cambodia, if you want reliable experts for SEO services, visit http://www.expat-advisory.com/articles/southeast-asia/cambodia/ardor-seo-welcome-cambodia.
A clean and tidy office can attract more customers
Imagine a department store which is clean and tidy. Naturally, you tend to visit the store. On the contrary, you would hesitate to visit a store that is not clean and properly maintained. Obviously, one of the important steps in attracting customers is to keep your office clean and tidy. On the other hand, cleaning is a tedious job, and it is a continuous process too. Therefore, it would be advantageous if you avail the services of agencies that offer office cleaning in Sydney.
Variety of services:
These are agencies that exclusively take up the task of cleaning and housekeeping services in offices and such other places. Many of these agencies are in this business for several years. Apart from cleaning services, these agencies also take up various other types of jobs like, for example, carpet cleaning services, supplying kitchen and bathroom consumable products and so on. These agencies are known for their quality in service and trustworthiness. The agencies have a staff that is committed to the principle of customer satisfaction. They always ensure that every assigned job is carried out diligently. As a matter of fact, some of the agencies engaged in office cleaning in Sydney are family-owned businesses.
The important features of this type of service are briefly explained here:
· These agencies take up cleaning of high-rise buildings, churches, schools and colleges, along with hotels and other outlets. The other services they offer include cleaning of hospitals and offices and showrooms. In addition to these, the agencies also specialize in warehouse maintenance, Gym maintenance, commercial building maintenance, aged care facility maintenance and so on.
· Apart from cleaning and maintenance services, these agencies also take up various other types of cleaning and maintenance services like, for example, cleaning of carpets, cleaning of windows, restoration of hard floor and so on. In fact, they have men who are specialized in taking up such type of works.
· These agencies have adequately trained workforce, and every work is carried out under the supervision of competent persons. Every cleaning process is carried out diligently and according to established principles. The agencies have taken insurance policy against all their workers.
· Apart from these, the agencies normally use eco friendly products in the entire process of cleaning. It may be disinfectants or sprays; the agencies always use natural and other eco-friendly products.
· The service charges normally depend on the type of cleaning services you require, the frequency of service and various such other factors. Transparency in business has been the hallmark of the agencies which offer services of office cleaning in Sydney. As already said, every work is carried out under the watchful eyes of supervisors.
Requisition to their services;
Once you call for the services of the agency, the representative will visit your place, and he will hold detailed discussions to ascertain the type of service you require. Thereafter, the representative will provide you with a quotation. After you accept the quotation, then the agency will take up the work. You may visit these agencies to know more about the services they offer.
Know Which Type of Plaster is Ideal for Your Home
Besides cement, sand and ballast that many people find in the building sites, plaster is also a strong building material among the oldest construction materials. Many building contractors advise people intending to build homes, schools, hospitals, theaters and other durable buildings to consider plastering to decorate and make the surfaces smooth. In addition, plaster holds building materials together and makes ceilings and walls stronger. Plastering is, therefore, an important home maintenance practice you should consider doing probably after every three to five years. To ensure you get the best from the plastering process, it is important to work with a professional plasterer in Sydney.
According to professional plasterers, you can choose the plaster to apply on your walls depending on the structure type of your building. Some of the plaster types you can find in the market today include:
- Top Plaster – Many professionals would also call it the finishing plaster because they skim it across the surface as the final layer. This form of plaster makes the surface smooth and ready for any form of decoration you want on it.
- Browning Plaster – Buildings with porous materials such as masonry, clay or brick use this form of plaster as a backing layer. A professional plasterer in Sydney usually applies this plaster on walls before they apply the main plaster coat. If they don't apply the browning plaster before, the main plaster they apply may not give admirable smooth effect.
- Bonding Plaster – If you intend to use non-porous building materials, this plaster would be the best backup coat on stone and concrete surfaces. If the walls of your house have PVA coating, it is advisable to use the bonding plaster.
- Lime Plaster – You use this plaster before applying the gypsum plaster because of its ability to absorb water in the building. Many professionals prefer using it since it is friendly to the environment although it consumes time to apply.
- Cement Based Plaster – You can use this plaster to make the walls on the exterior side of the building waterproof. In addition, you may also use the plaster on the interior areas of the house to prevent dampness. However, you should not apply it on your own if you don't have skills to mix it.
Some of the reasons you should leave the plastering work to professionals is due to the following reasons:
Avoid Errors
Although there are different ways such as video guides of learning how to plaster walls, you should allow professionals to apply it to avoid errors. Most of the errors you may make through improper plastering may be expensive to correct. Thus, you should not see plastering as a do-it-yourself task if you don't have plastering skills. Professionals know the right amount of plaster to use to bring out a smooth effect.
Ensure Safety and Health
For sure, plastering is an activity that would enhance the overall beauty of your interior and exterior areas of your house. However, some of the plastering elements pose health challenges that can cause serious problems to inexperienced plasterers. Any experienced plasterer in Sydney uses safe equipment like ladders and safety gears such as footwear, aprons and gloves. Moreover, professional plasterers also know how to avoid potential hazards like protruding wires and spillages that occur during plastering.
Tips On How To Choose Catering Services
Getting the best catering Melbourne company is not as simple as it may seem. In every event, food becomes a crucial aspect, so the one who hosts the occasion needs to serve delicious meals. People hire caterers Melbourne companies provide because of their professionalism and it is convenient.
If you are looking for a function catering Melbourne has today, you have to ensure that you hire someone who is well conversant with catering standards and who can be depended upon. Remember, you should choose a Melbourne catering company that is not only good at making exceptional food, but a company that offers outstanding service.
Start you search early
The best catering Melbourne services is that one who works with time – he or she should be able to book you fast. Begin your search as early as possible, at least five months before the date of your event. Last minute operations will only get you stressed out. Apart from working on the menu and other details, the caterer will be preparing months before the main event – buying materials and getting things ready.
Size matters
Most people do not know that size is an important aspect when it comes to catering, especially when it comes to events. It is important that you know the actual size of your occasion, so that you know if the caterer can handle the occasion as well as getting the accurate quote.
Most catering deals work based on the number of invited guests. Therefore, you should at least get near the quote.
Weed out caterers by the type of catering they do
Different companies may offer different catering services, and there are those who deal with lunch meetings, seminars and others deal business events. Catering services can range from a simple catering service to a mega one with five-course dining with full table services. The best thing to do is to ask the catering company the type of events they normally handle and confirm if they have the perfect match. This gesture will help you share the kind of foods that you have in mind as well as the way the food would be served.
Know the rules at the site
You should first understand all the rules of the site of your event, before you invest much of your time in the event itself. For instance, five-star hotels usually have their own catering departments that handle all their catering services and may not need outside caterers. There are event sites that have rules such as: no barbeque, no cooking, no flames and no use of the trash.
Look for experiences and references
Remember, your event is imperative, and you want to hire a catering company that respects and values not only your event, but also your guests because you are putting your trust in them. You should, therefore, write down a list of potential catering companies. To narrow down your search, ask for references from other customers or ask for a portfolio of previous work done.
Well, if you want to learn more about catering and getting the best catering Melbourne services, go to http://www.essentialcaterer.com.au. Check out Essential Caterer
How to Save When Moving
A Newbie's Guide to French Cuisine
If you are visiting a foreign country, like Thailand, one of the best ways to experience the local culture is to taste their local delicacies. It can be fun trying out exotic flavors or dishes that you would not normally eat at home. But there are also times wherein you also crave for the familiar flavors, such as the ones you enjoy back home. If you love French cuisine, in particular, the idea is to look for the best French restaurant Thailand has to offer. Luckily, you will have several selections in Bangkok or other nearby areas to satisfy your palate.
During the earlier days, French cuisine took a lot of inspiration and influence from Italian cooking. But it was in the 17th century that French cuisine experienced a major shift that allowed France to develop its own unique style in cooking. Cheese and wine are two of the most significant components of French dining experience. In fact, no French social gathering is ever without them.
Several dishes from the French cuisine tradition are globally recognized, which also makes it one of the most popular cuisines in the world. There are three main courses that makeup a typical French meal: hors déuvre or the introductory course, plat principal or the main course, and the fromage or dessert. The French onion soup is one of the most famous type of soups in the world. It is a delicate kind of soup that the French love having before their meal; make sure to sample it as part of your French meal.
Baguette is another staple in French cuisine. It is also commonly served along with the main course items, such as Pot au feu or steak frites. French cheeses are never missing in the table when it comes to serving the main course.
Finally, the patisserie in the French cuisine is one of the most sought after in the world. A good French restaurant in Thailand must have a good selection of patisserie in France. Some of the most popular choices include the French macaron, éclair, crepe and crème brulee.
Despite having a distinct flavor and profile, French cuisine can be varied, too, according to the region with which they are coming from. If you are going into a particular French restaurant, you need to ask about the type of French cuisine they have to offer. Each regional cuisine in France is unique and can therefore offer a different dining experience.
Another important consideration when choosing which French restaurant Thailand offers is the credibility of the chef. How skilled or knowledgeable is the chef about French cuisine? What is their training in the field of cooking French food? Cooking Parisian dishes are very technical and precise – therefore, the chef should have sufficient knowledge and experience dealing with this type of cuisine.
When in Thailand, look no further than Savelberg to satisfy your craving for French food. This is the most notable French restaurant Thailand has to offer. If you would like to learn about the history of the restaurant or check out its menu, visit http://www.savelbergth.com/.
The Best Metal Closures for Wine and Beer Bottles
Have you ever thought of bottle packs without strong closures or screw caps and other can covers? There are some reputed bottle top and screw cap manufacturers that offer high volumes of these products. Be it metal tops, including bottle closures, wine closures glass bottle closures or screw-on bottle caps, everything is manufactured and sold by these reputed metal closure companies. Along with these, they are also known for providing a wide range of specialty services for managing screw caps or wine bottles.
Metal Closures with Exemplary Features
They use updated technology, which offers several benefits including greater production efficiency, durability, flexibility, volume orders, better quality, less wastage, and reliability. They also offer many unique brands for drink closures, including beer and wine closures. They aim high to satisfy the needs of the customers in the best possible ways. Thus, if you are looking for bottle closures, including wine caps or other can covers, then don't brood too much. Avail these excellent products from reputable manufacturers in the market today.
Apart from all these, metal closure companies are known to provide printing and decorating services for metal cans and non-metal closures. They are famous for the faster delivery of quality products in a cost-effective manner with many discounts and sale packages on bulk orders. Some of the products they manufacture are crown caps, bottle closures, cans, can decorations and many more. Crown caps offered are both twist and pry with PVC and PVC free with short runs available for craft beer. The bottle closures, including screw caps with side and top print and emboss, are also available. They also offer unique map matrix with ultimate packing ensuring less wastage.
Their can decoration service includes pre-press designs and patterns with advanced 3D modeling for various customers depending on their demands. They are available in about 12 printing colors.
What They Offer
They also provide capping services, along with several cap products that too at very nominal prices. Their services are not just limited to metal closures, they also provide many more services, including label designs for cans and bottles. They possess a very efficient and talented professional staff that is capable enough to execute everything properly and efficiently without any flaws or errors. They are known to understand the needs of their clients and work accordingly. The cans or bottle closures are important and hence, must be durable and strong enough to hold the material inside them. These strong and durable products are provided by these metal closure manufacturers and are known for offering excellent products, which shows their hard work and innovation.
Thus, if you are looking for a high-quality metal cap or screw manufacturer, then reach out to them for they are capable enough to satisfy the needs of their clients. Be it wine closures or normal cans, they offer a variety of quality products on time with much ease and reliability. So make up your mind and avail their impeccable services. You can know more about their products and place your order online by visiting their website.
The Best Metal Closures for Wine and Beer Bottles
Have you ever thought of bottle packs without strong closures or screw caps and other can covers? There are some reputed bottle top and screw cap manufacturers that offer high volumes of these products. Be it metal tops, including bottle closures, wine closures, glass bottle closures or screw-on bottle caps, everything is manufactured and sold by these reputed metal closure companies. Along with these, they are also known for providing a wide range of specialty services for managing screw caps or wine bottles.
Metal Closures with Exemplary Features
They use updated technology, which offers several benefits including greater production efficiency, durability, flexibility, volume orders, better quality, less wastage, and reliability. They also offer many unique brands for drink closures, including beer and wine closures. They aim high to satisfy the needs of the customers in the best possible ways. Thus, if you are looking for bottle closures, including wine caps or other can covers, then don't brood too much. Avail these excellent products from reputable manufacturers in the market today.
Apart from all these, metal closure companies are known to provide printing and decorating services for metal cans and non-metal closures. They are famous for the faster delivery of quality products in a cost-effective manner with many discounts and sale packages on bulk orders. Some of the products they manufacture are crown caps, bottle closures, cans, can decorations and many more. Crown caps offered are both twist and pry with PVC and PVC free with short runs available for craft beer. The bottle closures, including screw caps with side and top print and emboss, are also available. They also offer unique map matrix with ultimate packing ensuring less wastage.
Their can decoration service includes pre-press designs and patterns with advanced 3D modeling for various customers depending on their demands. They are available in about 12 printing colors.
What They Offer
They also provide capping services, along with several cap products that too at very nominal prices. Their services are not just limited to metal closures, they also provide many more services, including label designs for cans and bottles. They possess a very efficient and talented professional staff that is capable enough to execute everything properly and efficiently without any flaws or errors. They are known to understand the needs of their clients and work accordingly. The cans or bottle closures are important and hence, must be durable and strong enough to hold the material inside them. These strong and durable products are provided by these metal closure manufacturers and are known for offering excellent products, which shows their hard work and innovation.
Thus, if you are looking for a high-quality metal cap or screw manufacturer, then reach out to them for they are capable enough to satisfy the needs of their clients. Be it wine closures or normal cans, they offer a variety of quality products on time with much ease and reliability. So make up your mind and avail their impeccable services. You can know more about their products and place your order online by visiting their website.
4 Essential Reasons to Hire a Plumbing Services Company
Most of the activities that are conducted within any building revolve around the plumbing system. This is a factor that has made this area pretty sensitive and delicate. From the drainage to the water supply all through the gas system, the plumbing system covers a large area of any building. This makes it very important to have it worked on by highly skilled technicians to ensure that you acquire high quality and seamless services from the system. You should, therefore, be keen on how you make your choices in order to acquire the best plumbing Melbourne has to offer.
Hiring the services of a plumbing company has proven to be the most convenient way to get the best plumber in Greensborough. There are basically several reasons why you should consider getting such services from a plumbing company.
- Experience – For you to receive the best plumbing services, experience is very necessary. This is because a highly experienced plumber has handled several systems and has acquired enough skill to facilitate delivery of high-quality services. Usually, most plumbing companies are made up of a team of highly experienced plumbers. This could be attributed to the fact that most of these companies hire plumbers based on their experience in the industry. This in turn makes accessing a highly experienced plumber in Coburg rather easy.
- Availability of emergency services – Emergency plumbing Melbourne services may be necessary from time to time. This is because flaws or damages that require immediate attention may occur on the system. Take, for instance, a leak in the gas supply system, if not corrected immediately, the risks of fire are pretty high. It is, therefore, important to have a plumber who can respond to your call immediately and fix the problem. One of the reasons that many are often in favor of plumbing companies is due to the fact that they offer emergency plumbing services. One can, therefore, be certain that whenever a problem comes about, it can be handled promptly with no time wastages.
- Wide range of services – Due to its wide coverage, the plumbing system is multifaceted. This becomes a disadvantage when it comes to working on it. Whether for the gas system or for the hot water system, each area requires unique skills in order to be handled well. It can thus be tedious to find a new plumber for every area that needs to be worked upon. With a plumbing company, however, everything is simplified. You can readily acquire a wide variety of services from just one company, all under the same roof.
- Tools and equipment – One of the notable advantages that are linked to companies is that they have most of the tools needed to render their services. If you are looking for a plumber in Brunswick who has all the necessary tools and equipment, then you can readily get one from a plumbing company.
These are just but a tip of the iceberg on the benefits of dealing with plumbing Melbourne companies prefer. Hence, one cannot run out of reasons to work with such companies.
For more information, just visit us at http://www.rigitplumbing.com.au.
A Guide On Carpet Ideas
Most people today prefer having natural floors in their homes. The reason behind this is that having natural floors in your home is breathtaking and magnificent to the eye. Nevertheless, there seems to be a change to using the modular floor covering tiles, especially where families have young ones who spend most of their time on the floor. This is to ensure comfortability for the children and everyone else in general. The following are some tips for you to follow to help you improve on your carpet ideas today:
- Putting up new flooring is never a walk in the park as you have to make sure that the floor is clear and marks are put in place. This is to make sure that the squares will be set in a straight manner. You should also note that the center of the room has to be established as the work starts off from that place. You should keep in mind that Andersons Carpets has experts who will offer you the required services and give you the desired results!
- Regardless of the fact that most people tend to think that the right thing to do is to lay down the flooring against one wall, doing that could leave the room looking odd. This is because some rooms are not unevenly built thus causing problems after the laying process has been established. Therefore, you should ensure that the flooring commences at the center to avoid such mishaps from cropping up.
- The most interesting part about using square carpets today is that if one wears out, it can simply be replaced with one from a place that is not exposed. Some people are wise enough and go an extra mile of purchasing an additional pack to be used when need be. But if you note that the room is prone to a lot of wear, then you should see to it that they are all replaced to maintain a splendid look.
- The most interesting part about using these squares is that it can be a do-it-yourself project. Compared to the normally fitted kind, anyone can do it. As long as the ones on the edge adhere to the floor, you do not have to place all the squares down. This is because they form a frame that is used by the others to fit in tightly. When people start to sit on them or even walk on them, you will find them shifting from their original place.
- Note that this is an opportunity for you to give your home that look you've always desired. You can either use plain colors that will give your home that calm look or explore a variety of colors that will add glamor to the children's rooms. Note that Andersons Carpets Brisbane market has today a variety of colors for you to choose from that will suit your home best.
Note that there are different carpet companies offer today thus you should select the offer that will guarantee you the best results. Keep in mind that the above guide will help you change your carpet ideas today to a reality. You will also enjoy making your home a comfortable place for all to live. Check out Andersens Flooring for more details.
Buying Pre-Workout Supplements Online
Are you envious of the chiseled body of your neighbor and wish to look the same? Then the best thing to do is to hit the local gym and train hard under the watchful eyes of an experienced trainer. It is often seen that a majority of people do not have the time to work out on a regular basis. They are either busy with their office work or social life. Doctors often say that the best way to stay away from any physical ailment is to do regular exercises. If you train yourself under a proper trainer, he may even recommend you to have preworkout supplements. These are necessary to gain the chiseled look which you have been craving for all these years. There are several types available in the market, however, it is difficult to decide as to which one to buy, and this question can be best answered by your trainer.
Shop Online
In this hectic modern day world, people seldom find enough time to shop from a physical store. The best alternative is to shop online. However, most of the times you will come across several foreign terms and medicines, which may raise questions in your mind, such as 'What is L Arginine and what is Citrulline Malate?' The best person to clear your doubts is your trainer. Shopping online for the product will also help you gain some advantages, which have been discussed below.
Get Offers
It is often seen that online shopping sites provide great offers on various preworkout supplements and other products. However, this is not the case with physical stores. Buying anything under an offer will mean saving your money. On the other hand, if you shop from a physical store, you might not be able to save much of your hard-earned money.
Get the Products Delivered to Your Doorstep
Whichever preworkout supplements you buy, such as caffeine free preworkout or any other, purchasing anything online will ensure that you get the product delivered to your doorstep. However, if you buy anything from the store, you will have to carry it all the way back home. Thus, shopping online also saves you the effort of carrying purchased products all the way back home.
Get a Wide Range on a Single Site
If you are looking for a specific product or wish to choose from a wide range of products, then you may have to visit different stores. This can be quite tiring and time-consuming. However, if you shop online, then you will not have to visit different websites for the same reasons. You will find a wide variety of products on a single website.
However, apart from the benefits, while shopping online you should be cautious too, especially, if you are a first-time shopper. There are several sites, which are fake and can prove to be a disaster if you shop from them. If you wish to shop online, then better ask some of your friends about reliable websites, from where you can shop peacefully. Furthermore, make sure to go through customer testimonials just to be sure. For more details, just visit HTTP://ASTROMICNUTRITION.COM
How to buy best cake decorating supplies
The bride and groom are the focus of any wedding. However, the beautifully designed wedding cake always occupies the centre stage and serves as the focal point of the ceremony. The decorative elements and cake toppers are important aspects of cake, which reflect the personality of the couple, just as the rest of the wedding details. The vendors which offer cake decorating supplies Melbourne wide will not just offer you suppliers of previous generation traditional design but will also come up with new and innovative designs to state the uniqueness of the lovely couple.
Modern wedding represents the individuality of the couple, and the wedding cake toppers are like an opportunity to spread the message of love to the wedding guest. Some of the most popular topper styles include seasonal theme, monograms, traditional toppers, romantic emblems and figurines, etc. It is very important for the buyers to know about the types of toppers available from the vendors which sell cake decorating supplies Melbourne wide, and know how to make the right choice.
Ø Various types of wedding cake toppers
These days, the modern couples are much interested in diverging from the traditional notions and are willing to go for something new for highlighting the duality and individuality as a couple. The vendors offering cake decorating supplies Melbourne wide will discuss the theme and other relevant details about the wedding before designing the wedding cake for the special day. They will try their best to make the cake cutting ceremony the highlight of this one of the biggest events of your life.
· Romantic: Wedding is all about commitment and love and what else can be better than a romantic theme wedding topper to express your feeling towards your partner. Traditional symbols of love such as chocolates, flowers, heart and wedding bell toppers are used to provide a romantic appearance to the wedding cake Melbourne vendors provide.
· Funny: These days many couples prefer to showcase their whimsical or humorous personalities to bring a smile on the face of their worthy guests. Elegantly designed cakes with a funny cake topper can surely become a great attention grabber. Depending on the personality and interest of bride and groom, playful wedding toppers are easily available on the market.
· Custom: For all those clients who are not happy with the readymade collection of cake toppers available at the store, the vendors offer custom designed toppers to decorate wedding and engagement cakes Melbourne wide, which are made exclusive as per the demands of the client.
Ø Conclusion:
Among all the cake decorating supplies, the wedding cake toppers are undoubtedly one of the most important elements, which complement the cake and depict the unbreakable bond of love between the couple. One can go with either the custom designed or the ready made toppers which are available in the cake stores at some of the most budget-friendly prices. You can discuss the theme and size of cake with the vendors who will surely help you in finding the best and most suitable topper that will increase the charm of your cake on your big day. For more details, just visit http://www.choicecakes.com
Ventilation Duct Cleaning in Portland: Important from the Health Perspective
In matters involving the health of people around us, it should always be ensured that pro-active steps are taken to avoid sickness. This means that wherever you can keep your environment clean and hygienic, most of the sickness creating sources would get eliminated. One such place in many households is the ventilation duct, which forms part of the HVAC system installed in them. It has been found in practice that the air ducts get overlooked as these are hidden from view and if left unclean for prolonged periods, it could be the cause of many sicknesses of the people living in the household. Portland air duct cleaning: Willard Power Vac undertakes ventilation duct cleaning with the help of their truck mounted power vacuum equipment. Let us understand this in more detail.
Knowing the Dangers of Not Cleaning the Ducts
In a majority of cases, the public at large may not be in possession of more information on the ill effects of a dirty ventilation duct. It was only after a few cases have come into the public domain in some instances, the house owners have even been sued for negligence that the alertness has increased. So it is imperative that everyone, whether you are the owner of a house or its tenant, to know how exactly the whole phenomenon works.
To start with, one must realize that if you have installed an HVAC system in your house with an average 5 or six rooms overall, the ducts would have been laid to connect the airflow into the individual rooms from the main blower. These ducts can end up accumulating over 20 kilos of dust, dirt and allergy causing stuff, which might have been present in the air, in minute quantities, over a one year period. If this was left in the ducting system, it could cause headache, dizziness, and cough, irritation in the eyes, throat and skin and so on. This is because the people inside the household keep inhaling the dirt laden air daily. Hence, you must immediately call up the specialists from the Portland air duct cleaning: Willard Power Vac to do a thorough cleaning of the complete ventilation system. Check Willard Duct Cleaning for more details.
The Way They Go About Their Work
The service provided by the ventilation duct cleaning firm would first include sending someone across to make a survey and giving you an estimate of the cost of bringing their truck to your doorstep and cleaning the vent. You can get them to do this by going to their website and scheduling the free estimate trip. If you are satisfied with their estimate, you can inform them the day and time, and the Portland air duct cleaning: Willard Power Vac truck would arrive at your place to execute the cleaning work. They create a vacuum in the HVAC ducting system running through your home, and all the loose dirt or dust inside the ducts is directly vacuum sucked into their truck. If some of the dirt is stuck on the walls, they use special brushes to internally clean them. The company Willard Power Vac maintains many vacuum trucks to ensure as many customers are serviced in the area as possible.
For more information, just visit us at http://willardductcleaning.com
Unique Restaurants Worth Exploring in Sydney South
Sydney is one of Australia's most popular cities. The proximity to the Sydney Harbor, and its surrounding tourist attractions (notably the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbor Bridge), is evidence of its popularity. But for first time tourists, exploring the dining scene of Sydney is also a great way to get to know the city more. The eclectic choice of cuisine in the city showcases the vast influences that have been introduced to Australia. Indeed, you can find a lot of good restaurants in Sydney that offer to a wide range of discerning diners.
To experience unique food offerings, check out the list of recommended restaurants in Sydney South:
African Cuisine
If you're new to African cuisine, Sydney is the best place to experience this cuisine first-hand. There are a lot of African restaurants Sydney South that you can choose from. African Queen in Marrickville is owned by a family from Sierra Leone. Their menu focuses on providing healthy West African food choices to its diners. Their most famous recipe, the homemade ginger beer, is a must-try if you decide to dine here.
Meanwhile, Durban Dish in Baulkham Hills serves up a fusion of Indian and West African cuisine in their restaurant. If you are looking for homey dishes, you will also find a great deal of options in this restaurant.
Quick Lunch Option
Brunch in Sydney is a dream for food lovers as there are plenty of choices for great places to dine in. The Sailors Club is noted as the best Sydney South restaurant for brunch or lunch. The ambiance is relaxed and cozy with options to dine outside as you overlook the Rose Bay. This is a great place to satisfy your casual seafood cravings, too, as the restaurant is known for its grilled yellowfin tuna.
Wine Bar
If you fancy enjoying some wine while exploring Sydney, don't forget to drop by Love, Tilly Devine. This cozy wine bar is located in Darlinghurst in Sydney. It is one of the good restaurants in Sydney with an extensive selection of wines that even the most discerning wine connoisseur will be impressed.
Pastry Perfection
If you're on the hunt for a really good pastry shop in Sydney, go to Le Renaissance Café Patisserie. This shop is located at the old part of the city. And yet, tourists continue to flock here to sample their talked about pastries. You can either pick up your desserts or enjoy them at the café.
If you are looking for a unique dining experience in Sydney, Blackwater Restaurant is one of the good restaurants in Sydney you should visit. This fine dining restaurant features a chic and contemporary décor with an exceptional cuisine. Indeed, the ambiance provides a glimpse into what the menu has to offer – sophisticated and world-class dining. You can also book the restaurant for functions and other events. If you would like to sample Blackwater's contemporary Italian cuisine, visit them at St. Kilda's Point in New South Wales, Australia. You can also visit them online at http://blackwaterrestaurant.com.au/.
Fine Pork Delicacies from the Fine Choice called "Welsh Pork"
The pig is known for its quality meat called pork consumed by people worldwide. The meat is a staple ingredient that completes a lot of delicacies in different countries. Some of the meat products include ham and bacon but the meat can also be cooked from fresh meat. Welsh is a rare breed of pig that is native to the Wales. The welsh pork produced by the pig is delicious and one of the best type of pork to exist. People who have not yet enjoyed the nutritive value and the sweet taste that pork has to offer, should try it.
If you are looking for healthy pork recipes, the following recipes will help you prepare delicious welsh pork meals. The following is a Pork and Tomato Skillet Sauté that's easy and quick to cook.
4 teaspoons olive oil 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
½ teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons minced garlic
½ ground black pepper 2 cups tomatoes
1/2 thin sliced shallots 3tablespoons chopped fresh basil
Heat the skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1 teaspoon oil and shake to coat. Sprinkle salt and pepper on the chops evenly. Put the pork on the pan then cook it for around 3 minutes until it looks cooked. Remove pork from the pan then add the tablespoon of oil, garlic, shallots and vinegar. Sauté in 1 minute, combine tomatoes, add salt and the pepper in a bowl and gently toss in order to coat. Add tomato to the pan and cook for 2 minutes, sprinkle the basil and serve the tomatoes with the pork.
Pork Chops with Caribbean Rub and Mango Salsa
1 ½ teaspoons ground coriander. 1 ½ tablespoons ground cumin.
¾ tablespoon sugar. ¾ teaspoon ground ginger. ½ teaspoon salt.
¼ teaspoon ground allspice. 1/8 teaspoon ground red pepper Cooking Spray.
½ cup diced peeled mango. ½ cup diced plum tomato. ½ cup chopped cilantro.
½ tablespoon red wine vinegar. 2 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil. Pork chops.
1. Take the coriander, cumin, sugar, ginger, salt allspice and red pepper and mix them together in a bowl. Rub the pork with mixture.
2. Heat the pan over medium heat and coat the cooking pan with spray. Grill the pork on the pan for 3 minutes until it's well-cooked.
3. Take the mango and mix with all the other ingredients and serve it with the pork.
The following are best pork cuts for roasting.
· Tenderloin: It's a lean cut of meat that is delicious when roasted
· Loin: this part of the meat has a good flavour. That looks like beef rib and resembles pork chops. The meat can be removed from the back bone from the ribs, but it can be easily removed when it's cooked.
· Blade: Meat is cut from the bone in the spare rib. The best way to take the meat is rolling it out before roasting it, because it's difficult to curve if roasted.
· Spare Rib: The meat on the rib is delicious and has fat in order to keep it moist. The meat is boned out and rolled then tied to near joint.
The best organic pork producers include Porc Wales that produces the best welsh pork. People should therefore consider pork of Welsh quality so as to enjoy its nutritive and delicious values.


text:
Testimony :: Israel Singer
Co-Chairman - World Jewish Restitution Organization
Thank you very much for the invitation to testify before this Commission on this important issue. The Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, of which I currently serve as President, has been negotiating with Germany and Austria on behalf of the Jewish world for compensation and restitution for Holocaust survivors since its establishment in 1951. During that time, and as a result of its efforts, over DM 100 Billion has been distributed to Holocaust survivors pursuant to agreements and legislation of the German Government. (1) The World Jewish Restitution Organization was established in 1992 to seek compensation and restitution from countries other than Germany and Austria. It has played a central role in securing Holocaust restitution and compensation from numerous countries in Europe and in particular was pivotal to the agreement with Swiss Banks in 1998. Nevertheless, although much has been achieved in recent years, there is much yet to be done.
We are standing at a critical stage in history. A new Europe is being formed. The post war division of Europe into two groups formally disintegrated over 10 years ago but the building of a united Europe is, only now, finally taking shape. Three countries from the former Eastern Bloc have already entered NATO, nine countries would like to be invited to enter NATO in November of this year and ten countries from Eastern Europe would like to join the European Union – and I am certain that in the future many more countries will undoubtedly also apply to join to this economic partnership.
Yet integration into the united Europe is, and must be, more than fulfilling certain economic agreements and military pacts. A country must take its place in sharing and implementing certain basic values concerning human rights, democracy and the rule of law. In fact one of the considerations of the US Government is to establish not only the military and financial/economic requirements of potential NATO members but also to deal with and evaluate the accomplishment of social, democratic and societal milestones of NATO aspirant countries.
Clearly all countries that seek to participate in the "new world order" are obligated to pursue a course of action that will result in a measure of justice for the victims of persecution by the Nazi regime and its allies. However that cannot be sufficient – each country must also commit it itself to take action to ensure that the anti-Semitism of 60 years ago is never allowed to take hold again.
It has been recognized that the method in which a country establishes and implements a law or mechanism for the restitution of private and communal Jewish property seized by the Nazi regime (or its allies) is indicative of that country's commitment to securing for itself a place in Western world.
Deputy Secretary Eizenstat stated before the Helsinki Commission in 1999:
"the basic principle that wrongly expropriated property should be restituted (or compensation paid) applies to them all [countries in central and eastern Europe] and their implementation of this principle is a measure of the extent to which they have successfully adopted democratic institutions, the rule of law with respect to property rights and market economy practices. As these governments seek to join western economic and political organizations and to integrate their economies more closely with ours, we do expect them to adopt the highest international standards in their treatment of property…" (2)
Moreover, Holocaust restitution and compensation has not been achieved without a historical context. It is dependent upon countries opening archives and investigating the realities of the expropriation of the property of millions of Jews. The many commissions that have been established throughout Europe that have examined the loss of Jewish property during the Nazi regime became integral elements in the way in which countries dealt with Holocaust memory. As former Secretary of State, Madeline Albright stated during the Washington Conference on Holocaust Era Assets:
"our imperative must be openness. Because the sands of time have obscured so much, we must dig to find the truth. This means that researchers must have access to old archives and by that, I don't mean partial, sporadic or eventual access – I mean access in full, everywhere…….. the obligation to seek truth and act on it is not the burden of some but of all, it is universal, ….. every nation, every business, every organization ……. is obliged to do so. In this arena, none or us are spectators, none are neutral; for better or worse, we are all actors on history's stage." (3)
Most recently Deputy Secretary Armitage has declared that "following the fall of the Berlin Wall, possibilities opened for the US Government and others to resume work on securing justice for Holocaust victims….we are convinced that the greatest effort we can make is to try to make a measure of justice to the survivors of the Holocaust. The United States Government remains committed to work for the human dignity that is the hallmark of our country." (4)
1. International Standards
The adoption of international standards for the restitution and compensation of private, communal and heirless Jewish property need not be established anew. A precedent, that was developed over the course of 50 years, already exists.
The principle of the restitution of Jewish property taken during the Nazi regime was recognized in the immediate war period by the US Military Government in Germany that enacted Military Law No 59 The Return of Identifiable Property in the US Military Zone of Germany. This law established the legal basis for the return of Jewish property and was followed by legislation in the French and British zones of Germany. The allied legislation on the restitution of property was only the first stage in German compensation and restitution measures. In accordance with Protocol 1 of the Agreement between the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany in 1952, the newly created German Government implemented comprehensive legislation in the period between 1953 – 1965.
The restitution of property of Jews and Jewish communities of the former East Germany only commenced after the fall of Communism. Prior to that date, restitution was not possible as the communist Government did not recognize the concept of private property, nor did it permit religious communities to freely function nor return communal property to them. The first major legislation in East Germany and in fact in any former communist country was enacted in 1990. The Vermögensgesetz 1990 covered the return of property that was taken or lost or forcibly sold under the Nazi regime. This legislation covers three aspects of restitution, namely,
(a) restitution and compensation of private property;
(b) restitution and compensation of communal property;
(c) designation of a successor organization for heirless property.
Although the situation in Germany is morally different to that in other countries, since Germany was the perpetrator of the Holocaust, the greatest crime known to humanity, the comprehensiveness of the legislative program can be used as a model for property restitution.
2. International Standards specifically relating to Eastern Europe.
The problems relating to Eastern Europe are in many ways unique. Firstly, the Jewish communities in Eastern Europe suffered under both the Nazi regime and the Communist regime. Consequently, no private property restitution occurred for over 50 years. In many countries the current Jewish communities are small in number (as a result of decimation of Eastern European Jewry during the Holocaust) and yet the needs for communal institutions for the existing communities – in particular for the young and the aged are substantial. In addition, many holocaust survivors and their heirs currently live abroad, primarily in Israel and the United States.
Although, arguably the former Communist countries have fewer financial resources to undertake a program of property restitution, the limited attempts made to enact property restitution are often more indicative of a lack of political will than economic constraints.
Importantly, "while [property restitution] may be initially expensive and politically sensitive, sound property restitution systems are clearly in the interest of all the Central and Eastern European countries". (5)
In contrast, the US Government, both through the US administration and the US Congress, has consistently set the benchmark for restitution in Central and Eastern European countries. For example, in April 19, 1995 a letter signed by Newt Gingrich (Speaker of the House), Richard Gephardt (House Minority Leader), Benjamin Gilman (Chairman, House Committee on Foreign Relations), Lee Hamilton (Ranking Member, House Committee on Foreign Relations), Robert Dole (Senate Majority Leader), Thomas Daschle (Senate Minority Leader), Jesse Helms (Chairman Senate Committee on Foreign Relations), and Claiborne Pell (Ranking Member, Senate Committee on Foreign Relations) stated:
" It is the clear policy of the United States that each [Belarus, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and the Ukraine] should expeditiously enact appropriate legislation providing for the prompt restitution and/or compensation for property assets seized by the former Nazi and/or Communist regimes. We believe it is a matter of both law and justice.."
In 1998 Congress resolved that "countries in transition in Central and Eastern Europe should remove certain citizenship or residency requirements for individual survivors of the Holocaust seeking restitution of confiscated property and noted that former Communist countries which seek to become members of the North Atlantic Alliance and other international organizations must recognize that a part of the process of international integration involves the enactment of laws which safeguard and protect property rights that are similar to those in democratic countries…". (6)
Importantly, the US Government established a set of principles for the restitution of private and communal property that were promulgated by Deputy Secretary Stuart Eizenstat in 1999. These principles are as follows:
· We encourage governments to establish equitable, transparent and non-discriminatory procedures to evaluate specific claims. In most countries this requires national legislation;
· Access to archival records needed for the process should be facilitated by the government whenever necessary. Where archives have been destroyed, reasonable alternative forms of evidence should be permitted;
· National governments should take the necessary steps to ensure that their restitution polices are implemented at regional and municipal levels of government, which often control the bulk of the property.
· Owners or their heirs should be eligible to claim personal property on a non-discriminatory basis, without citizenship or residence requirements;
· Legal procedures should be clear and simple;
· Governments at all levels should respect and implement the decisions of the courts when these are final. (In some countries, government agencies continue to occupy properties for years after they have been awarded to the original owner, without making any plans to move.)
· Restitution claims should be honored before privatization takes place. Governments should be very cautious about privatizing property, confiscated by the Nazis or Communists, whose ownership is in dispute. If this is not done, original owners should have a right to fair compensation.
· Governments should make provisions for the present occupants of restituted property. In most cases, those using the property now had no hand in the expropriation. If no compensation or alternative accommodations are found for the occupants, the restitution tends to be delayed, sometimes indefinitely.
· Restitution of the property should result in a clear title to the property, generally including the right to resale, not simply the right to use property, which could be revoked at a later time.
· Generally, communal property should be eligible for restitution or compensation without regard to whether it had a religious or secular use. Too many countries restrict restitution to only narrowly defined religious properties, excluding the return of parochial schools, community centers, and other communally owned facilities.
· Where local religious communities are very small, as is often the case with Jewish communities, we encourage the establishment of foundations, managed jointly by local Jewish communities and international Jewish groups, to aid in the preparation of claims and to administer restituted property. Such foundations enable international groups to share the burdens, and potentially some of the benefits of the restituted property.
These principles should set the framework for the future property restitution.
However, the issues of artwork and cultural property also require a comprehensive restitution process. In particular, countries must implement the principles contained in the declaration of the Vilnius International Forum on Holocaust Era Looted Cultural Assets which stated, inter alia, that "all governments should undertake all reasonable efforts to achieve the restitution of cultural assets looted during the Holocaust era to the original owners or their heirs." (7)
It is also important that when dealing with Holocaust restitution countries make provision for heirless Jewish property.
Finally, agreements should be concluded with local municipalities whereby such municipalities assume responsibilities for the maintenance of cemeteries.
3. Current Status in Eastern Europe
The question to be addressed is the extent to which countries in Central and Eastern Europe have met their obligations. The status of property restitution in Central and Eastern Europe is far from consistent. The situation in each country therefore must be outlined separately:
(a) Poland
Private Property
In March 2001, the Polish parliament approved a law for the restitution of private property. However, the right to file a claim was limited to those persons who had Polish citizenship as of 31 December 1999. The law was subsequently vetoed by the President of Poland.
The current government has indicated that it intends to propose a new law establishing a mechanism for private property restitution. On behalf of the World Jewish Restitution Organization, I recently sent a letter to the Prime Minister of Poland urging him to engage in serious discussions concerning the legislation for the return of private property with the relevant parties without delay. A copy of my letter is attached to this statement.
Communal Property
In February 1997, the Polish Parliament enacted a law to deal with the restitution of communal property. The Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland was formed as a partnership between WJRO and the Union of Jewish Religious Communities in Poland (JRCP). The Foundation is researching, preparing and filing claims to the Polish government for the restitution of Jewish communal property. The Foundation will also own and manage properties that are returned in 27 of the 49 Polish districts. Income from such properties will be used to support Jewish projects inside and outside of Poland. Properties in the other 22 districts are being reclaimed and owned by JRCP or the eight individuals Jewish communities in Poland (Gminas).
Under the 1997 law the filing deadline for communal property was May 11, 2002. A total of 5,200 claims (inlcuding about 1,000 cemeteries) were filed – 3,500 in the Foundation areas and 1,700 in the JRCP areas. Claims are submitted to a Regulatory Commission consisting of three government appointees and three JRCP representatives. Claims are either resolved as a result of negotiations between the local Jewish communities and the Polish government and municipalities or through a Commission tribunal. As of April 2002 about 200 claims have been resolved, with most being either returned to Jewish ownership or resulting in Jewish communities receiving compensation or alternate properties.
In order to expedite the process, the Foundation and JRCP are seeking creation of a second Commission to review Jewish claims. The Polish government is proposing legislation to give all religious communities an additional two years to file claims. The Foundation and JRCP estimate they could file hundreds more claims in such time.
(b) Romania
Private Property
A law on the restitution of private property was passed in 2001 . The deadline for the filing of claims expired on February 2002. This law is extremely complex and contained burdensome procedural provisions that may have resulted in applicants facing difficulties in filing claims. Moreover, it is vital that there is access to archival records in order that claimants can substantiate their claims. In addition, the standards of proof that are used in the adjudication of claims must take into consideration the fact that over 60 years have elapsed since the loss of the property. It is, at present unclear as to whether the implementation of the legislation will lead to a just and equitable process.
Communal Property
Unfortunately, there is no law on communal property restitution. A Foundation has been established (the Caritatea (Charity) Foundation) which is researching and submitting claims to the Romanian government. The Caritatae Foundation has information on 850 properties and has submitted 180 claims. The national government has approved 42 properties for restitution (to the Caritatea Foundation) via administrative and extraordinary procedures, but only 18 have actually been transferred to date. The Foundation now owns 35 properties, with 17 others having been reclaimed through direct negotiations with local governments.
A February 2000 law bans the return of any property, private or community, to any individual or religion, if that property is now being used as a "public institution." Theoretically, compensation can be paid in such cases, but no mechanism to do so has been established.
Czech Republic
Private Property
A law was adopted in June, 1994 that allowed for the return of some, but not all, real estate lost by individuals from 1938 to 1945. This law was deficient in numerous areas. In particular, non-Czech citizens and former owners of agricultural property did not benefit from this legislation. In addition, the measure did not, provide for restitution of property that had already been privatized or passed on to municipalities. The law also required evidence that claimants had attempted to reclaim property in the postwar, pre-Communist period of 1945 – 1948 which could not be done by many Jewish refugees who were trying to rebuild shattered lives outside of Europe.
In January 1999 the Czech government decided to establish a joint commission to deal with all property claims. Headed by Deputy Prime Minister Pavel Rychetsky, it consisted of Czech officials and Jewish community representatives; the Federation invited the international Jewish organizations to participate. The commission proposed to the Czech government several steps—legislation, government actions and decrees, etc.—leading to redress of the injustice caused to the Czech Jewish population during the Second World War and the communist period. A law was subsequently passed that allowed individual claims for agricultural property and removed the Czech citizenship requirement for claimants of looted art being held by state institutions.
The equivalent of $7.5 million in U.S. currency was transferred to a Holocaust victims' fund that would, in part, compensate non-citizens, heirs, and others who for various reasons had been unable to regain real estate lost during the World War II era. The Foundation conducted a "claims process" in order to be able to make symbolic payments to property claimants who are Holocaust victims or their heirs and approximately 1250 "claims" were submitted.
Communal Property
While there is no general communal property restitution law in the Czech Republic, dozens of properties have been returned to Jewish communities through administrative and legal proceedings. There was legislation enacted 2001 that permits the government in the future to return property by further special decree. Though there may be over 800 communal properties, an initial 1994 list of 202 properties was the basis of negotiations for several years. This target list is continually expanding and contracting as properties are reclaimed and others are identified.
(c) Hungary
Private Property
A law on the restitution of private property was enacted during the early 1990s but the compensation received by the owners was minimal (only 5 – 10% of its market value). In addition, the legislation was not comprehensive – it did not provide for compensation for assets such as securities, insurance policies, bank accounts or looted artwork. Archives must be opened in order that claimants are able to pursue their claims for restitution.
Communal Property
A 1991 law on restitution of church property allows only for use of property for current needs and does not permit sale or rental of property to provide the community with income. A 1997 law created the Jewish Heritage of Hungary Public Endowment and granted it 4 billion Forint bond ($15 million) as well as seven properties and some art works. The Endowment uses the sum to pay monthly pensions to 18,000 Holocaust survivors and the income from property to fund projects in Hungary. A 1998 law was enacted which gave the Hungarian Jewish Community a 13.511 billion Forint bond annuity ($52 million) in lieu of claims to 152 properties. This annuity provides the community with about 700 million Forints annually ($2.7 million) to meet community needs. According to the WJRO database there are 3,000 communal properties in Hungary, including over 400 cemeteries. It is importtant that further communal properties be restituted.
During my most recent visit to Hungary, I discuss the fact that there are open restitution issues with both the Prime Minister and the President and found a willingness in the Government to deal with some of the open issues. I will report to this Commission the results of my future discussions.
(d) Slovakia
Private Property
Recently the Slovak government has established a property commission, which consists of both government officials and Jewish representatives. The goal of the commission is to identify the unrestituted properties of former Slovak Jews and to find a solution to the problem of ownership.
The commission first convened on December 4, 2001 and subsequently hired a panel of independent experts and historians from the Slovak Academy of Sciences to prepare a report on property issues arising out of the World War II era; their findings will form the basis for a proposal to the government. The commission recently issued a report that estimates the value of looted Holocaust era assets – primarily movable assets, excluding real estate – at $200 million (about 8.5 Billion Slovak crowns).
Ten Jewish representatives sit on the commission, seven of them from the Slovak community; the other three represent four different international Jewish organizations.
It is hoped that in the near future there will be an agreement between the representatives of the Slovak Community/International Jewish Organizations and the Slovak Government on this issue.
Communal Property
A 1993 law on return of property to all religions was enacted. The Jewish community and other faiths had one year (1994) in which to file all claims. Each of the existing 10 Slovak Jewish communities filed the claims in their city and area. UZZNO (Central Union of Jewish Religious Communities) is the heir and claimant only for property in areas with no living community and for no longer existing organizations. According to UZZNO they and the communities filed several hundred claims.
Each claim was submitted to the current user and if the property was not returned then the Jewish community or UZZNO could go to court to seek restitution. UZZNO has reclaimed about 35 properties with much left to be done.
(e) Bulgaria
Private Property
In 1993 the Government of Bulgaria passed a private property restitution law and the progress on the implementation of this legislation has been encouraging.
Communal Property
The Jewish community has received back about 100 properties throughout Bulgaria, which covers almost all their claims. However, two notable buildings in the center of Sofia remain in government hands, despite repeated court rulings that they should be returned to the Jewish community. The properties, a building at 9 Suborna Street and a 49% share of the Rila Hotel, would provide enough income to make the Jewish community self-sufficient. Repeated commitments by high government officials to return these two properties have gone unfulfilled for several years.
(f) Lithuania
Private Property
Legislation was enacted by the parliament for restitution or compensation of private property but it contained citizenship and residency requirements that excluded all persons residing outside of Lithuania. In addition, due to financial difficulties the government had not been in a position to make compensatory payments to those persons that reside in Lithuania and are entitled to make a claim under the legislation.
Communal Property
A March 1995 law provided for a one-year period to file claims for restitution of "religious" property to "religious communities." This narrow definition did not permit the return of all communal property and did not permit the return of any property to the main Jewish Community of Lithuania (JCL), which is seen under law as a "secular" organization. The Jewish religious community supposedly filed 250 claims but the whereabouts of the list are still unclear. A total of 28 buildings, mostly synagogues, have been returned prior to and under the 1995 law – 3 in Vilnius, 5 in Kaunas and the rest in small towns (and in poor condition). The WJRO lists over 1,100 communal properties.
As of the end of 2001 there is combined leadership of the religious and secular (JCL) communities. In the Spring of 2002 the International Committee to Represent Jewish Property Claims in Lithuania was formed. At the request of the Prime Minister, on June 17 the Cabinet of Ministers formed a governmental commission on restitution of Jewish communal property, chaired by the Minister of Justice, that will review all aspects this issue and possibly propose new legislation and processes. The International Committee is working with this commission to create a list of properties, react to government proposals and to create a foundation between JCL and WJRO.
(g) Latvia
Private Property
The issue of private property restitution is progressing in Latvia in a steady manner.
Communal Property
An April 1992 Law on Return of Property to Religious Organizations, applies to all faiths and provides for return of "religious" property to "religious" organizations. The small religious community (now 136 members) applied for 24 properties and has received 16 and compensation for two others. Under the 1992 law there was an administrative claims procedure ending 1995 and now any religious community must go to court to file claims.
There is now new leadership in the religious community and a much closer relationship with the much larger "secular" community, the Jewish Community of Latvia (with 4000 members). The united community is now interested in pursuing remaining claims for all communal properties, which may total 200-300. However, many of these properties are in small towns and in poor condition. Some legislative changes may be needed in order to cover all communal property and to allow restitution to the JCL.
(h) Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Moldova
Little has been achieved concerning the restitution of private and communal property in those countries.
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe has consistently advocated for all member states to deal with this issue in a comprehensive and non-discriminatory way. In fact in July 2001 at the Paris Meeting of the OCSE, it urged:
"The OSCE participating States to ensure that they have implemented appropriate legislation to secure the restitution and/or compensation for property loss by victims of Nazi persecution and property loss by communal organizations and institutions during the National Socialist era to Nazi victims or their heirs(s), irrespective of the current citizenship or place or residence of victims or their heir(s) or the relevant successor of communal property."
This Commission, formed to monitor and encourage compliance of the Helsinki Final Act and subsequent documents, has consistently addressed the issue of property restitution - holding hearings and sponsoring the resolution by the House of Representatives that called on formerly totalitarian countries to return property to rightful owners or if that is impossible to pay prompt, just and effective compensation. This Commission should be congratulated for its work.
However, as you are aware our struggle is far from over and we call upon this Commission to remind both those OSCE participant countries that are not fulfilling their obligations as to the necessity for comprehensive private and communal property restitution and in addition, to contact NATO aspirant countries to outline the centrality of this issue.
Importantly, we all recognize that Holocaust restitution is not about money – it is about truth, a measure of justice, and above all about, as Elie Wiesel states, "it is about conscience, morality and memory." It is about achieving a measure of justice in the lifetime of survivors and heirs. (8)
Moreover we must fight anti-Semitism in all forms, wherever it appears, and in all countries. We cannot and must not let the search for truth and justice for Holocaust survivors be used as an excuse for anti-Semitism. We will have lost everything if we permit others to use our struggle as an excuse for bigotry and hatred.
1Speech of Deputy Secretary Armitage to the Board Meeting of the Claims Conference in July 2001 at www.claimscon.org.
2Written Testimony of Under Secretary of State, Stuart Eizenstat at the Helsinki Commission on 25 March 1999.
3Proceedings of the Washington Conference on Holocaust Era Assets November 30 to December 3, 1998.
4Speech of Deputy Secretary Armitage at the Board Meeting of the Claims Conference on July 2001.
5Testimony of Deputy Secretary Stuart Eizenstat to Senate Foreign Relations Committee 20 April 2000.
6House Resolution 557 Expressing support for US Government efforts to identify holocaust era assets, urging the restitution of individual and communal property (House of Representatives October 8, 1998).
7Vilnius International Forum on Holocaust Era Looted Cultural Assets Paragraph 1 at www.vilniusforum.lt
8Opening Ceremony Remarks of the Washington Conference on Holocaust Era Assets at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. November 30 – December 3, 1998

subset: commoncrawl


text:
21 December 2012
Photo: Corinne DubreuilJohn Isner (USA)
Amir Weintraub d. Go Soeda 63 76(5) 46 63
This is not what many people would call a 'glamour match'. It featured two players who would be known to Davis Cup fans, but not to the more casual tennis observer. However, with the Japan v Israel Davis Cup by BNP Paribas World Group play-off tie level at 2-2, the two players faced off in a classic Davis Cup encounter.
Soeda was the home favourite. He had beaten the Israeli No. 1 in the first singles matches and was ranked 170 places higher than his Israeli opponent. Weintraub, however, believed that his ranking did not accurately reflect his ability and was determined to prove it. It was difficult to argue with the Israeli as he raced out of the blocks taking the first set easily and winning the second set tiebreak.
However, his legs started cramping in the third set and Soeda took his chances to pull a set back. At this point, Weintraub appeared to be in trouble, but he then received a helping hand from Mother Nature.
During the first game of the fourth set, it started to rain and the match was halted so that the roof could be closed. He was able to get some treatment for his leg and when he came back out he saved seven break points in that first game. That proved to be decisive and Weintraub went on to secure an historic win.
Mardy Fish d. Stanislas Wawrinka 62 46 46 61 97
If you were to glance at the results from 2012, you would see that the USA beat Switzerland 5-0. You might think that the Americans had it easy but that would be far from the truth. In five matches, there wasn't a single set won to love and the first three matches went to at least four sets.
However, the tie can be summed up in the first match. Mardy Fish, USA's No. 1 player took on Switzerland's No. 2 Stanislas Wawrinka. Fish is no stranger to five-set matches when it comes to Davis Cup with four of his five previous matches going the distance but things looked good for him when he took the first set 6-2.
Wawrinka was not prepared to lie down though and he fought back, winning the next two sets 6-4, meaning that if Fish was going to win, he would have to go the distance once again. At 2-1 in the fourth set, Fish took his opportunity, breaking Wawrinka before holding serve and then breaking the Swiss again and serving the set out.
With neither player at their brilliant best, the final set was cagey but did not lack for excitement. The set ebbed and flowed before Fish finally broke Wawrinka in the 15th game of the set, it was all over and Fish served out the match.
John Isner d. Jo-Wilfried Tonga 63 76(4) 57 63
We could have put either of John Isner's wins on this list but we chose the win against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga. With the USA 2-1 up following wins from Isner and the Bryan brothers, Isner had the chance to seal the victory against Tsonga.
The French had cleverly chosen clay for the surface because it was widely considered to be the Americans' weakest surface, but John Isner had an inspired season on clay courts and it continued into this match. With Gilles Simon likely to beat Ryan Harrison in the fifth rubber, the pressure was on Isner to earn the win that would see USA through to its first semifinal since 2008.
Isner is known for his big serve and he used it to great effect in the early stages, not losing a service game in the opening two sets. It wobbled a little at the end of the third set and Tsonga capitalised, breaking the American and serving out the set.
Isner, however, was not perturbed and he continued to fire down unreturnable serves and ended up taking the fourth set 6-3 and sent the Americans through. Overall, Isner served 16 aces in the match, saved six break points and hit 56 winners.
Nicolas Almagro d. John Isner 64 46 64 36 75
It doesn't matter how good a season you're having on clay, when you play against Spain, it is always a tough ask, but John Isner, having won against Roger Federer and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in previous rounds on clay went into this match full of confidence.
Nicolas Almagro had seen compatriot David Ferrer put Spain 1-0 up and knew that if he could get the win and Spain ended Friday 2-0 up, they would be clear favourites to win. What followed was one of the great Davis Cup matches.
Isner, despite his season, is predominantly a hard-court player with a booming serve whereas Almagro is a clay court specialist. The scene was set for a classic match and the players did not disappoint. Despite firing down a staggering 24 aces, Isner's serve was not as dominant as it had been in previous ties and Almagro remained patient, setting up 19 break points.
However, even a misfiring Isner serve is still powerful and the big American saved 16 of those 19. That wasn't enough to save Isner though and each set was decided by a single break.
Tomas Berdych d. Juan Monaco 61 46 16 64 64
Argentina had a perfect record at Parque Roca – they had never lost. But when they took on Czech Republic in this year's semifinal, there was nervousness around the ground because Juan Martin del Potro was a serious doubt. Del Potro played on Day 1 and got Argentina off to the best possible start but he was virtually out of Day 3, meaning Argentina needed a miracle from second player Juan Monaco.
Things started badly – up against Tomas Berdych, Monaco lost the first set 6-1 and Argentina started to despair. But then there was a comeback. The pair exchanged breaks of serve at the start of the second set but Monaco prevailed, taking it 6-4.
Then, Monaco stepped up a gear and took the third set 6-1 and Argentina began to believe. The fourth set went much the same way as the third as Monaco raced into a 4-1 lead but then his game dropped a level.
This let Berdych back into the match and the Czech was ruthless. He won nine consecutive games, taking the fourth set and moving 4-0 up in the fifth. The match appeared to be over. But then, out of nowhere, Monaco fought back again. He broke back twice and was serving at 4-5 when disaster struck. His game collapsed and Berdych broke to love to take the final set 6-4 and level the tie. The Czechs went on to win 3-2.
Radek Stepanek d. Nicolas Almagro 64 76(0) 36 63
Picture this: it's the 100th Final of the Davis Cup, it's in your home country, you're being cheered on by 13,000 people, it's tied at 2-2, you've already played two matches in two days, you have one more match and if you win it, you crown yourself in glory.
This is what Radek Stepanek faced when he took to the court against Nicolas Almagro in this year's final. Going into the competition's showpiece, Almagro had won all five of his matches in 2012. He lost in five sets to Czech No. 1 Tomas Berdych on the first day and had a rest on Day 2 when Stepanek was in a gruelling four-set victory over Marcel Granollers and Marc Lopez in the doubles, and Almagro is six years Stepanek's junior.
But the court suited Stepanek's game and he had the crowd behind him. In Davis Cup, the crowd makes funny things happen in matches like this. It started with a bang – both players faced break points in their opening service games – but they held serve and the match was even until the tenth game of the set when Almagro was too passive during a service game and Stepanek charged in to wrestle the first set.
Almagro fought back and broke the Stepanek serve early in the second set, but his overall play suited the Czech's game perfectly and Stepanek was able to attack Almagro who sat on the baseline and Stepanek quickly recovered that break of serve, forcing a tiebreak. The tiebreak was totally one-way traffic and Stepanek took it 7-0 to move two sets up and just one set away from history.
Almagro was not going to give up that easily though. He rallied, and, with an improving serve combined with Stepanek looking a little more sluggish around the court, took the third set 6-3. That was as good as it got for Spain though and, when Stepanek broke Almagro's serve early in the fourth set, the Czech found a second wind and even threw himself across the court at one point to retrieve a forehand, leaving him with a grazed knee and bloodied knuckles.
Stepanek's first match point came at 5-2 up in the fourth set, alongside match points two and three, but Almagro saved all three, forcing Stepanek to attempt to serve the match out. The 33-year old Czech obliged, taking the fourth set 6-3 and, in doing so, handing the Czech Republic their first title since 1980.
14 Sep 2012 - 16 Sep 2012
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10 Feb 2012 - 12 Feb 2012
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6 Apr 2012 - 8 Apr 2012
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14 Sep 2012 - 16 Sep 2012
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Czech Republic
14 Sep 2012 - 16 Sep 2012
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Czech Republic
16 Nov 2012 - 18 Nov 2012
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Czech Republic
Amir WEINTRAUB (ISR)
Go SOEDA (JPN)
Mardy FISH (USA)
Stan WAWRINKA (SUI)
John ISNER (USA)
Jo-Wilfried TSONGA (FRA)
Nicolas ALMAGRO (ESP)
Tomas BERDYCH (CZE)
Juan MONACO (ARG)
Radek STEPANEK (CZE)
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Phoenix, AZ (Sports Network) - The Arizona Diamondbacks signed the versatile
Martin Prado to a four-year contract extension on Thursday.
Prado was acquired in the seven-player trade that sent outfielder Justin Upton
to the Atlanta Braves last week.
The 29-year-old native of Venezuela had spent his entire seven-year career
with Atlanta and was an All-Star in 2010. He has played primarily second base,
third base and left field during his career and is a .295 hitter with 52
homers and 286 RBI over 683 games.
Last season, Prado appeared in a career-high 156 contests and batted .301 with
42 doubles, 10 homers, 70 RBI and 81 runs scored. He led the National League
with 60 multi-hit games.
Prado's new deal will extend through 2016.
The Sports Network


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Size chart
De Marchi
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