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|By Business Wire
Article Rating:
|July 10, 2014 02:00 PM EDT
Lincoln Financial Group (NYSE:LNC) announced today that its life insurance Customer Contact Center has earned the designation of "Certified Center of Excellence" by BenchmarkPortal, a national benchmarking firm, for the second consecutive year. The Center of Excellence recognition is one of the most prestigious awards in the customer service and support industry. Only the top 10 percent of contact centers that apply for certification earn the designation.
"Our knowledgeable and experienced Life Customer Contact team is gratified to be recognized for the second consecutive year," said Laura Dambier, Senior Vice President, Partner Solutions at Lincoln Financial Group. The certification is an important distinction based on best-practice metrics drawn from BenchmarkPortal's database of contact center metrics, developed at Purdue University, and is the largest in the world.
Lincoln's Life Customer Contact team, once again, joins their colleagues in the Individual Annuity Customer Contact team who achieved the Center of Excellence designation last fall.
"This latest accolade places our life insurance Customer Care Center in the top 10 percent again," said Ken Solon, Senior Vice President, Shared Services and Information Technology at Lincoln Financial Group. "This achievement validates our commitment to continually improving the way we deliver the Lincoln experience."
About Lincoln Financial Group
Lincoln Financial Group provides advice and solutions that help empower Americans to take charge of their financial lives with confidence and optimism. Today, more than 12 million customers trust our retirement, insurance and wealth protection expertise to help address their lifestyle, savings and income goals, as well as to guard against long-term care expenses. Headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania, Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation (NYSE:LNC) and its affiliates. The company has $209 billion in assets under management as of March 31, 2014. Learn more at www.LincolnFinancial.com.
About BenchmarkPortal
Founded in 1995, BenchmarkPortal is a global leader in the contact center industry providing benchmarking, certification, training, consulting and industry reports. The BenchmarkPortal team of professionals has gained international recognition for its expertise and an innovative approach to best practices for the contact center industry and hosts the world's largest database of contact center metrics. BenchmarkPortal's mission is to help contact centers reach peak performance in operational effectiveness and efficiency so that the centers will realize increased levels of agent and customer loyalty while containing costs and building enterprise value. For more information on BenchmarkPortal please call 1-800-214-8929 or visit www.BenchmarkPortal.com.
The initial debate is over: Any enterprise with a serious commitment to IT is migrating to the cloud. But things are not so simple. There is a complex mix of on-premises, colocated, and public-cloud deployments. In this power panel at 18th Cloud Expo, moderated by Conference Chair Roger Strukhoff, panelists will look at the present state of cloud from the C-level view, and how great companies and rock star executives can use cloud computing to meet their most ambitious and disruptive business ...
May. 25, 2016 09:15 AM EDT Reads: 1,994
SYS-CON Events announced today that Hanu Software will exhibit at SYS-CON's 18th International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY. Leveraging best-in-class people, processes, and technologies, Hanu provides high-quality, high-value software development and business process outsourcing services to independent software vendors (ISVs) and enterprises.
May. 25, 2016 09:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,227
SYS-CON Events announced today that MangoApps will exhibit at SYS-CON's 18th International Cloud Expo®, which will take place on June 7-9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY. MangoApps provides modern company intranets and team collaboration software, allowing workers to stay connected and productive from anywhere in the world and from any device. For more information, please visit https://www.mangoapps.com/.
May. 25, 2016 08:41 AM EDT Reads: 156
The essence of data analysis involves setting up data pipelines that consist of several operations that are chained together – starting from data collection, data quality checks, data integration, data analysis and data visualization (including the setting up of interaction paths in that visualization). In our opinion, the challenges stem from the technology diversity at each stage of the data pipeline as well as the lack of process around the analysis.
May. 25, 2016 07:15 AM EDT Reads: 1,122
Many banks and financial institutions are experimenting with containers in development environments, but when will they move into production? Containers are seen as the key to achieving the ultimate in information technology flexibility and agility. Containers work on both public and private clouds, and make it easy to build and deploy applications. The challenge for regulated industries is the cost and complexity of container security compliance. VM security compliance is already challenging, ...
May. 25, 2016 05:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,003
WebRTC is bringing significant change to the communications landscape that will bridge the worlds of web and telephony, making the Internet the new standard for communications. Cloud9 took the road less traveled and used WebRTC to create a downloadable enterprise-grade communications platform that is changing the communication dynamic in the financial sector. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Leo Papadopoulos, CTO of Cloud9, will discuss the importance of WebRTC and how it enables companies to fo...
May. 25, 2016 04:45 AM EDT Reads: 2,433
Designing IoT applications is complex, but deploying them in a scalable fashion is even more complex. A scalable, API first IaaS cloud is a good start, but in order to understand the various components specific to deploying IoT applications, one needs to understand the architecture of these applications and figure out how to scale these components independently. In his session at @ThingsExpo, Nara Rajagopalan is CEO of Accelerite, will discuss the fundamental architecture of IoT applications, ...
May. 25, 2016 04:45 AM EDT Reads: 848
SYS-CON Events announced today TechTarget has been named "Media Sponsor" of SYS-CON's 18th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on June 7–9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, NY, and the 19th International Cloud Expo, which will take place on November 1–3, 2016, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA. TechTarget is the Web's leading destination for serious technology buyers researching and making enterprise technology decisions. Its extensive global networ...
May. 25, 2016 04:15 AM EDT Reads: 3,039
As cloud and storage projections continue to rise, the number of organizations moving to the cloud is escalating and it is clear cloud storage is here to stay. However, is it secure? Data is the lifeblood for government entities, countries, cloud service providers and enterprises alike and losing or exposing that data can have disastrous results. There are new concepts for data storage on the horizon that will deliver secure solutions for storing and moving sensitive data around the world. ...
May. 25, 2016 04:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,069
Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) will feature the upcoming 18th Cloud Expo | @ThingsExpo in a New York news documentary about the "New IT for the Future." The documentary will cover how big companies are transmitting or adopting the new IT for the future and will be filmed on the expo floor between June 7-June 9, 2016, at the Javits Center in New York City, New York. KBS has long been a leader in the development of the broadcasting culture of Korea. As the key public service broadcaster of Korea...
May. 25, 2016 04:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,701
In his session at 18th Cloud Expo, Bruce Swann, Senior Product Marketing Manager at Adobe, will discuss how the Adobe Marketing Cloud can help marketers embrace opportunities for personalized, relevant and real-time customer engagement across offline (direct mail, point of sale, call center) and digital (email, website, SMS, mobile apps, social networks, connected objects). Bruce Swann has more than 15 years of experience working with digital marketing disciplines like web analytics, social med...
May. 25, 2016 02:00 AM EDT Reads: 1,139
What a difference a year makes. Organizations aren't just talking about IoT possibilities, it is now baked into their core business strategy. With IoT, billions of devices generating data from different companies on different networks around the globe need to interact. From efficiency to better customer insights to completely new business models, IoT will turn traditional business models upside down. In the new customer-centric age, the key to success is delivering critical services and apps wit...
May. 24, 2016 11:45 PM EDT Reads: 839
As machines are increasingly connected to the internet, it's becoming easier to discover the numerous ways Industrial IoT (IIoT) is helping to shape the business world. This is exactly why we have decided to take a closer look at this pervasive movement and to examine the desire to connect more things! Now if you need a refresher on IIoT and how it is changing the world, take a moment and listen to Greg Gorbach with ARC Advisory Group. Gorbach believes, "IIoT will significantly change the worl...
May. 24, 2016 09:00 PM EDT Reads: 1,812
Enterprise networks are complex. Moreover, they were designed and deployed to meet a specific set of business requirements at a specific point in time. But, the adoption of cloud services, new business applications and intensifying security policies, among other factors, require IT organizations to continuously deploy configuration changes. Therefore, enterprises are looking for better ways to automate the management of their networks while still leveraging existing capabilities, optimizing perf...
May. 24, 2016 08:45 PM EDT Reads: 985
With major technology companies and startups seriously embracing IoT strategies, now is the perfect time to attend @ThingsExpo 2016 in New York and Silicon Valley. Learn what is going on, contribute to the discussions, and ensure that your enterprise is as "IoT-Ready" as it can be! Internet of @ThingsExpo, taking place Nov 3-5, 2015, at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, CA, is co-located with 17th Cloud Expo and will feature technical sessions from a rock star conference faculty ...
May. 24, 2016 06:00 PM EDT Reads: 4,671


text:
1st training week for the year. Look for emails for sign up instructions.
2nd training week for the year. Look for emails for sign up instructions.
Congratulations to Laszlo Vasko Sr. and Barry Chester on passing their check rides for glider rating... (full story)
Frank Grindel completed a Commercial Glider check ride in the Blanik during Training Week.
We have started our second training week of the year off well with Barry Chester soloing today!
view all
Tow Pilot: George Smith
Field Manager: Richard Cross
Tow Pilot: Nathan Hauser
Field Manager: Mark Moore
Tow Pilot: Daniel ODonnell
Field Manager: Ramon Hontanon
Tow Pilot: Richard Kellerman
Field Manager: Neil Gheyi
Field Manager: David Rothschild


text:
Pathfinder Society Scenario #7–22: Bid for Alabastrine (PFRPG) PDF
Pathfinder Roleplaying Game: Monster Codex (OGL)
Pathfinder Society Scenario #2-24: Shadow's Last Stand—Part II: Web of Corruption (PFRPG) PDF
Pathfinder Player Companion: Champions of Purity
Pathfinder Society Scenario #51: The City of Strangers—Part I: The Shadow Gambit (PFRPG) PDF
The Follies of Sir Harald
Green Knight Publishing
Pity poor Sir Harald! It isn't easy being a villain in King Arthur's Britain, particularly when the opposition is so formidable and even the furniture in your castle is dead set against you. After six long years of struggle, the Quillerstone Couch still turns into a ravening lion whenever Sir Harald tries to sit on it. And that's the least of Harald's problems. To Sir Kay he owes both horse and armor, yet the mysterious knight who owes him the same has vanished. The field of romance is no less perilous for Sir Harald, populated as it is by: the Aloof Fair One, for whom he turns renegade; brave Deborah, for whom he could wish himself a Jew; Maid Procne, who has, alas, already recorded the story of Harald's shame; and the puckish Joiselette, who somehow becomes his guardian elf. . . . From Phyllis Ann Karr, author of the classics Idylls of the Queen and The Arthurian Companion, The Follies of Sir Harald is a wonderfully whimsical tale of love and adventure set against the colorful backdrop of Camelot.
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text:
DOES dating mean awkward silences, forgotten names and having one drink too many to you? Well you're not alone, even celebs struggle.
In this hilarious hidden camera vid by dating app Flirt Planet, Made in Chelsea star Francis Boulle tries out his chat-up lines on unsuspecting members of the public, with cringeworthy results.
He's not the only flirting failure, as Flirt Planet's research reveals. The top 10 turn off are:
1. Bragging (64%)
2. Talking about your exes (55%)
3. Talking about yourself too much (40%)
4. Mentioning the word 'marriage' (38%)
5. Getting their name wrong (37%)
6. Getting drunk (34%)
7. Making it too obvious you want to sleep with them (31%)
8. Being too quiet (28%)
9. Talking about celebrities you fancy (26%)
10. Talking about politics (22%)
Francis said: "Finding someone you like can be difficult enough, let alone then trying to get them to like you. Chatting someone up is not easy. I get all tongue tied and use lines that I think they'll find funny, but more than often I just get this – "you're weird" screwed up face back from them!"
Flirt Planet Play is available on iPad and Facebook, and Flirt Planet Meet is available on iPad and iPhone. Further iPhone and Android versions will be coming soon.
- What's on this weekend: 11 things to see and do in south east London and north Kent
- PICTURED: An Olympic champion, Nobel prize winner and Doreen Lawrence among those #ProudtobeGreenwich
- Chance to join amazing adventurer in climb up the O2 for Father's Day
- Outdoor London for the kids: 5 things to try this summer
- 9 things to do in north Kent and south east London this bank holiday and half term


text:
CMU's Nuss Named NAIA WBB Honorable Mention All-American
KANSAS CITY -- Central Methodist senior guard Raylyn Nuss has been named to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics 2013 Division I Women's Basketball honorable mention All-America Team.
Nuss, a second team All-Heart of America Athletic Conference pick, started all 33 games in 2012-13 and helped guide the Eagles to their first Division I National Championship appearance.
Nuss concludes her four-year career in Fayette with 983 points and 334 made field goals, including 231 from beyond the arc. She also had 189 assists and 77 steals.
Players were selected by the NAIA-Women's Basketball Coaches' Association All-America Committee.
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JEFFERSON CITY (AP) — The Missouri Supreme Court has upheld two laws that limit the ability of local governments to... More >>
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Phone: (919) 549-8411
The International Society of Automation (www.isa.org) is a nonprofit professional association that sets the standard for those who apply engineering and technology to improve the management, safety, and cybersecurity of modern automation and control systems used across industry and critical infrastructure. Founded in 1945, ISA develops widely used global standards; certifies industry professionals; provides education and training; publishes books and technical articles; hosts conferences and exhibits; and provides networking and career development programs for its 40,000 members and 400,000 customers around the world.
ISA owns Automation.com, a leading online publisher of automation-related content, and is the founding sponsor of The Automation Federation (www.automationfederation.org), an association of non-profit organizations serving as "The Voice of Automation." Through a wholly owned subsidiary, ISA bridges the gap between standards and their implementation with the ISA Security Compliance Institute (www.isasecure.org) and the ISA Wireless Compliance Institute (www.isa100wci.org).
Membership Benefits
Full ISA Membership
Automation Affiliate Membership
Student Membership
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Saturday, 11 Jun - Monday, 13 Jun, 2016
Raleigh, NC,
Monday, 27 Jun 2016 - Friday, 01 Jul 2016
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Friday, 01 Jul 2016
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ISA members have access to dozens of unique benefits. Update your member profile, set your communications preferences, find products and services that are right for you, and more – all from the convenience of your ISA website.
Featured Training: ISA Boot Camps
ISA System Wide Awareness Training (S.W.A.T.)
Featured Whitepaper: Addressing the Workforce Demands of Modern Industry
ISA to develop a new certification program as part of a $23 million grant to fund degree programs and prepare workers for careers in "Mission Critical Operations"
Cover story: Security process hazard analysis review
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Wednesday, 12 Oct 2016
ISA - International Society of Automation,
Monday, 07 Nov - Friday, 11 Nov, 2016
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Abstract submission deadline for 2016 ISA Process Control and Safety and Exhibition approaching
Registration opens for ISA's 2016 Water/Wastewater and Automatic Controls Symposium
NC Army National Guard honors ISA for providing industrial cybersecurity training at Cyber Shield 2016
ISA and Automation Federation take part in annual FIRST® Championship, an international celebration of young people's interest in science and tech
ISA's 61st Analysis Division Symposium draws 425 attendees to explore the latest technical findings in the analytical sciences, share best practices
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ISA announces AutoSol as an ISA Promotional Partner
ISA has the resources and expert networks that you need – no matter what position you hold in our industries. Browse the products and services designed to meet the needs of these common industry roles:
Different people join and benefit from ISA membership for many different reasons. Whether you simply wish to learn from others (to further your knowledge and enhance your career), or teach others (to share your knowledge and enhance your standing in industry), or participate in standards (to further you and your employers interest and influence), or serve in leadership roles (to further your management and leadership skills), you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. I wouldn't be who I am, known as I am, doing what I am, and have as many career opportunities as I have, if it weren't for my involvement in ISA. I owe my career to ISA.
–Paul Gruhn, P.E., ISA Fellow, Rockwell Automation
ISA's products and services are organized by technical topic – a selection of technologies, trends, and areas of focus that are relevant to your on-the-job performance:
International Society of Automation News Release
Contact: Jennifer Infantino
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Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA (07 April 2014) - With a dynamic agenda - evidenced by a content-rich technical program released this morning - and the proven industry experience of two new conference chairs, ISA's 14th Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR)-Fugitive Emissions Symposium is well on its way to posting yet another year of record-breaking attendance.
Already established as the air compliance industry's premier conference for solutions in leak detection, repair and prevention, and for keeping up to date with evolving regulatory requirements, this year's LDAR event delivers added value and provides new reasons for attending.
For instance, two of the US government's leading cybersecurity experts will outline the increasing risks of industrial cyberattack on America's critical infrastructure, and will explain why the implementation of the recently finalized US Cybersecurity Framework can provide a critical layer of security and protection at petrochemical and oil and gas facilities and for those in LDAR profession.
Furthermore, increased attention over the two days of the conference - to be held 19-21 May 2014 in exciting New Orleans, Louisiana, USA - will be placed on leak and emission prevention, going beyond a focus solely on leak detection and repair.
Attendees also will gain, first hand from leading experts in private industry and government, the direction and recommendations needed to establish and follow best practices and ensure regulatory compliance - now and in the future. Interactive forums and Q-and-A sessions will help industry professionals share their challenges as well as their successes. An evening reception, hosted by Avanti Environmental, and numerous social gatherings will promote networking and collaboration.
Among the many key issues to be covered during technical sessions, panel discussions, optional training courses, a technology forum, and other gatherings are:
While all presenters, particularly those from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have not yet been confirmed, the current list of scheduled speakers (some tentatively) and presentations includes:
The ISA LDAR conference committee is pleased to announce the appointment of Matthew Gobert and Donald D. (Deever) Bradley III as co-chairs of the 2014 event. Both of these acclaimed professionals bring a wealth of knowledge and industry experience along with strong industry relationships to their leadership positions.
Director of Business Development at Emission Monitoring Service, Inc. (EMSI), Gobert has successfully managed LDAR programs in the chemical and refining arenas for nearly 20 years. He has helped to set up and maintain Consent Decree programs at over 15 different facilities throughout the US, including at the ExxonMobil Beaumont Refinery, ExxonMobil Joliet Refinery, Shell Refining Deer Park, Marathon Oil Company (MRD), Sinclair Oil Tulsa Refinery, Marathon Oil Robinson (IRD), Valero Memphis Refining, Sinclair Oil Wyoming, Delek Refining Tyler, TX and Navajo Refining Artesia, NM.
Bradley, a partner in the Houston office of Environmental Resources Management (ERM) and the Air Quality and Climate Change Practice Leader for ERM's Southern Division, possesses more than 20 years of experience as an environmental consultant, focused primarily on air quality permitting and compliance for industrial clients throughout Texas and the Gulf Coast. As a regular presenter and trainer at LDAR conferences, Bradley has extensive knowledge of state and federal LDAR regulations and is a highly recognized subject matter expert in in virtually all areas of LDAR.
Symposium organizers are pleased to announce that two high-ranking White House and US government officials will speak on the need to implement the recently launched US Cybersecurity Framework to improve protection of all critical infrastructure sectors, including petrochemical manufacturers and oil and gas facilities.
Scheduled to present are Adam Sedgewick, Senior Information Technology Policy Advisor at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and Samara Moore, Director of Cybersecurity Critical Infrastructure Protection at the White House.
Sedgewick leads NIST's efforts to facilitate the implementation of the US Cybersecurity Framework. Moore is responsible for coordinating efforts across the federal government and the private sector to meet primary cybersecurity policy objectives set by the Obama administration.
Attendees have the opportunity of registering for two highly popular ISA courses:
Audit-Proofing your LDAR Program (SP09PC) will be conducted on 19 May 2014. This important course will review LDAR compliance obligations under state, federal, and Consent Decree LDAR requirements. Attendees will learn advanced compliance strategies and best practices compiled from over 100 industry facilities. Frequently asked questions on LDAR compliance, a review of common LDAR audit findings, and compliance "blind spots" will be addressed.
Implementation and Maintenance of LDAR Programs for Oil and Gas Sites (SP12PC) will be conducted on 22 May 2014. This practical course is designed for LDAR coordinators or individuals responsible for the implementation and maintenance of LDAR programs at an upstream and/or midstream oil and natural gas site. Instruction will focus on definition of fundamental regulations, practical implementation strategies and quality assurance/control programs in order to appropriately comply with federal/state regulations.
As part of the symposium, an Emissions Reduction Technology Forum will be held following the completion of the technical program. Held each year, the forum provides a lively information exchange about technologies specifically intended to reduce volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions. This forum, in bringing together both industry and government perspectives, will deliver valuable insights into how companies can continue to meet ever-increasing emission levels. The latest low-leak technology solutions for reducing and eliminating fugitive emissions and preventing leaks will be examined.
Already more than 24 leading companies in the LDAR business are scheduled to present their products and services at the symposium's Product Showcase Exhibit. These companies include:
Attractive sponsorship opportunities and exhibit spaces are still available. To view the exhibitor prospectus, click here. Interested companies should contact Carol Schafer at +1 919-990-9206 or email@example.com.
Below are two quotes from former symposium attendees.
"Given that we regarded last year's ISA LDAR Symposium a complete success, all of us at EMSI Environmental are looking forward to this year's event. All of the speakers are very informative and the networking is great."
Matt Gobert, ISA LDAR Co-Chair, EMSI Environmental
"The technical presentations at ISA's LDAR Symposium are always right on the mark - relevant and stimulating. We were very happy to be a part of last year's record-breaking turn out. We feel honored to be a sponsor for this year's evening gathering and look forward to this year's event. Way to go!"
Richard Stelma, Avanti Environmental
"Given that we regarded last year's ISA LDAR Symposium a complete success, all of us at EMSI Environmental are looking forward to this year's event. All of the speakers are very informative and the networking is great."
Matt Gobert, ISA LDAR Co-Chair, EMSI Environmental
"The technical presentations at ISA's LDAR Symposium are always right on the mark - relevant and stimulating. We were very happy to be a part of last year's record-breaking turn out. We feel honored to be a sponsor for this year's evening gathering and look forward to this year's event. Way to go!"
Richard Stelma, Avanti Environmental
Act now to ensure your attendance at this one-of-a-kind event. To register and to gain all the details on the symposium, visit the conference registration page. For more information or immediate assistance, email email@example.com or call +1 919-549-8411.
Founded in 1945, the International Society of Automation (www.isa.org) is a leading, global, nonprofit organization that is setting the standard for automation by helping over 30,000 worldwide members and other professionals solve difficult technical problems, while enhancing their leadership and personal career capabilities. Based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, ISA develops standards; certifies industry professionals; provides education and training; publishes books and technical articles; and hosts conferences and exhibitions for automation professionals. ISA is the founding sponsor of The Automation Federation (www.automationfederation.org).


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Dec 8, 1998
|Filing date
|Jan 16, 1996
|Priority date
|Jan 16, 1996
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Mary Comben Bourke
|Original Assignee
|Ford Global Technologies, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (6), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (6), Classifications (10), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention is a catalyst system which includes three separate catalysts bricks arranged in series in an exhaust gas passage of an internal combustion engine, the first being close coupled to the engine exhaust gas manifold and the second being closely adjacent the first.
California low emission vehicle standards to be implemented in the future require a significant reduction in tailpipe hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxide emission levels from present acceptable levels. The standards also are becoming more stringent for in-use emission performance and require in the future compliance up to 100,000 miles of vehicle service. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions can occur during the cold start period of the engine when fuel-rich operation is needed and the normal exhaust treatment catalyst has not reached the "lightoff" temperature necessary for its efficient operation. Until that time, unburnt or partially burnt engine-out hydrocarbon emissions can exit to the atmosphere.
A variety of techniques have been suggested to reduce the cold start HC emissions. One involves a cascade arrangement with an electrically heated catalyst as disclosed in (SAE paper 941042) entitled "Development of an Alternator-Powered Electrically-Heated Catalyst System". In typical cascade arrangements, such as disclosed in this reference, the system consists of two bricks, one small brick followed by one relatively large brick. The small brick, which is contacted first by the exhaust gases, is heated electrically during cold starting to improve its efficiency during this time. Electrically heating the catalyst, however, may be expensive and raise durability questions. Hydrocarbon traps are also being investigated to adsorb the hydrocarbons during cold-start. Commonly available traps suffer from the deficit of not able to adsorb the low molecular weight hydrocarbons and trapping systems often suffer from sufficient durability and control capability.
The close-coupling of a catalyst brick (i.e., a catalyst carried on a porous support and coated on a substrate) appears to represent the least complex and costly of the solutions to cold start HC conversion. By placing the catalyst brick close to the exhaust manifold, the temperatures in the catalyst brick quickly rise to the light-off temperature of the catalyst. When the catalyst reaches its light-off temperature, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons begin to be effectively converted to desirable inert gases. There are difficulties, however, associated with a conventional close-coupled catalyst. For example, "packaging" a large catalyst brick close-coupled to the exhaust gas manifold presents difficulties due to the limited space available near the exhaust manifold. This type of close-coupled system also presents problems with catalyst monitoring capability since, in traditional close coupled systems, a large brick is used which does not provide the sensitivity necessary to detect a loss of catalyst activity of the brick. Another problem with such systems is the lack of high temperature durability of many of the catalyst materials when they are placed very close to the exhaust manifold.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of prior art systems and provides a catalyst system which rapidly and efficiently converts hydrocarbons during-cold starting of the engine, has excellent durability, and overcome packaging issues associated with using a large brick near the exhaust manifold as in a conventional close-coupled catalyst brick design.
The invention is a catalyst system for converting hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas generated by an internal combustion engine. The catalyst system comprises: first, second, and third catalyst bricks arranged in series in an exhaust gas passage of the internal combustion engine downstream of an exhaust gas manifold. The first brick has the smallest volume and is closely coupled to an exhaust gas manifold of the engine. The first brick is positioned adjacent to and spaced apart from the second brick by a predetermined distance of no more than about 10 inches. Preferably, the third brick is larger in volume than the second catalyst brick. Optimally, the second and third catalysts bricks are positioned as close to one another as allowed by packaging. Each catalyst brick individually comprising a substrate coated with a metallic catalyst carried on a porous support; wherein the metallic catalyst carried on said first brick comprises palladium.
Optimally the first catalyst brick consists essentially of palladium and employs a washcoat devoid of ceria. The latter feature provides excellent hydrocarbon conversion, even at cold-starting, and high temperature durability. According to another aspect of the invention, it comprises a method for converting the exhaust gases by exposing it to the disclosed catalyst system.
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a mini-cascade system according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is another embodiment of a mini-cascade system according to the present invention, in which the system is used with an engine having two exhaust manifolds.
The invention can be most easily understood by referring to one embodiment of the invention catalyst system (100) shown schematically in FIG. 1. The catalyst system comprises three catalyst bricks labeled 10, 12, and 14 located in series downstream of an exhaust manifold 16 of an engine 18 in an exhaust gas passage 20. As would be apparent, exhaust gas generated by the engine would travel in sequence through catalysts bricks 10, 12, and 14.
By "catalyst brick" herein is meant a substrate made of e.g., a ceramic material and which has a coating of a metallic catalyst such as palladium. In use, as is known in the art, the metallic catalyst would optimally be carried on a porous support material. These materials will be described in more detail below.
The first catalyst brick 10 has the smallest brick volume and is close-coupled to the engine exhaust manifold 16. The volume of the third catalyst brick 14 is the same or larger than that of catalyst brick 12. The distance between the first and second catalyst bricks is smaller than the distance between the second and third catalyst bricks. For this invention, the first and second bricks are positioned together so that the distance between them is minimal. In particular, the first brick is positioned adjacent to and spaced apart from the second brick by a predetermined distance of no more than about 10 inches. Preferably, this predetermined distance is no more than 6 inches. This distance is measured between the two adjacent faces 22, 24, respectively, of the first and second catalyst bricks.
In one particular embodiment, the first catalyst brick has a volume of about 18 to 38 cubic inches, the second catalyst brick has a volume of about 38 to 55 cubic inches, and the third catalyst brick has a volume of about 38 to 92 cubic inches. More particularly, according to one preferred embodiment, the respective volumes are 25, 38, and 75 cubic inches.
It is necessary that bricks 10 and 12 be close to one another in order to encourage all of the exothermic energy created when the first brick lights-off to substantially transfer ("cascade") to the second brick to help light-off the second brick. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, the exhaust gas outlet of the first brick optimally would lead directly into the inlet cone 26 of the second brick in order to minimize loss of heat energy out of the passage by thermal conduction. By positioning the first and second catalyst bricks in this way, the exhaust gas heat energy is most efficiently utilized to heat the first and second bricks. FIG. 2 schematically depicts another embodiment of the mini-cascade catalyst system of the present invention. In this embodiment, provisions are made for engines having two exhaust gas manifolds as in V-6 and V-8 engines.
As is well known in the art, for useful application in an exhaust system, the catalyst is carried on a substrate of a high temperature stable, electrically insulating material ("brick" material). Typical of such substrates are ceramics like cordierite, mullite, etc. The substrate may also be made of metallic foil comprised of materials such as iron, chrome and aluminum. The brick may be in any suitable configuration, often being employed as a monolithic honeycomb structure, spun fibers, corrugated foils or layered materials. Still other ceramic materials and configurations useful in this invention and suitable in an exhaust gas system will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the present disclosure. I have found that ideally, when the first brick is a channeled ceramic brick, the walls between the channels are thin-walled, i.e., about 0.14 mm, so as to provide optimum vehicle power in view of the backpressure considerations associated with close coupling a small brick. In this thin-walled ceramic brick, preferably the cell density of the substrate material is no more than 350 cells per square inch, with cells having a square cross-section. This provides larger cell size as compared to traditional substrate materials. This is in comparison to traditional ceramic substrates which have larger wall thicknesses, e.g., about 0.16 mm, and larger cell density, e.g., 400 cells per square inch (which provides smaller cells). If a metallic substrate is used in the first brick, rather than ceramic as discussed above, the metallic brick can have a higher cell density since the preferred wall thickness of the comparative metallic substrates are approximately 0.05 mm, while providing for similar performance. The second and third catalyst bricks need not have these discussed preferred wall thickness or preferred cell size but can be made of the smaller cell size materials, e.g., having 400 cell per square inch.
Particularly desirable metallic catalyst materials are the precious metals, palladium, platinum, rhodium, and mixtures thereof. These catalysts are carried on a porous support. Generally, the catalyst support material is a high surface area support material like alumina, zirconia, or ceria, with gamma-alumina being particularly preferred. Often such support materials are mixed with stabilizers and promoters like ceria, barium and nickel. The loading of the catalyst precious metal(s) on the support varies with the particular brick on which it is carried. For example, optimally the first brick is more heavily loaded with the metallic catalyst than are either the second or third bricks of the invention system.
One common way to provide the catalyst metal onto the substrate is as follows. First the porous support material is impregnated with a solution of precursor compounds for the metallic catalyst using incipient wetness techniques. The solution can be water or organic solvent based. For example, to load platinum onto gamma-alumina, the alumina may be impregnated with an aqueous solution of hexachloplatinic acid. After impregnation, the material is dried and calcined. If the porous support is other than ceria, e.g., gamma-alumina, it may be desirable to also incorporate via impregnation some rhodium and/or ceria into the platinum containing phase. The catalyst metal loaded support material could then be washcoated onto the substrate, e.g., the monolith. Alternately, the porous support could be washcoated first onto the substrate and then, after drying and calcination, be impregnated with the desired metals, e.g., platinum.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metallic catalyst material provided on the first catalyst brick consists essentially of palladium. Most desirably, in this embodiment the first brick would carry a loading of at least 200 g/ft3 of a palladium based on the porous support, most particularly being at least about 225 g/ft3. Generally, alumina is employed as the porous support. Optimally, the porous support material of the first brick does not include ceria which is often conventionally present in catalyst support materials. I have found that using a ceria-less support material, for catalyst materials consisting essentially of palladium, results in a catalyst having excellent high temperature stability. Use of a ceria-less/palladium only combination would be most preferred in those situations in which the temperature of the first brick would exceed 1000� C. during engine operation. At high temperatures, ceria tends to grow into large particles which have reduced surface area. As would be appreciated by those skilled in the art, high surface area is a desirable attribute for a catalyst support. Improving the high temperature. stability of the catalyst means that the catalyst on the first brick is able to have excellent hydrocarbon conversion activity for a long period of time, which would be its primary function rather than acting as a three-way catalyst.
In the above described embodiment of the palladium only catalyst/ceria-less support, optimally the second and third bricks would also use a palladium-only catalyst material formulation but in lower loadings than that provided on the first brick. The second and third bricks, which desirably have a lower loading, should optimally have, however, a catalyst loading minimum of at least 100 g/ft3 (catalyst/porous support) to maximize lightoff potential while minimizing catalyst cost. The second and third bricks optimally would contain ceria in the washcoat porous support material and hence act as three-way converters. The optimal loading of metallic catalysts, preferably being individually selected from precious metals and mixtures thereof, on each of the three bricks would be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the present disclosure. Its selection in type and amount depends, e.g., on the hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas and exhaust gas energy management at cold-start.
On particular advantage enjoyed by the present invention mini-cascade catalyst system is that the catalyst can be monitored to determine its efficiency. This can be done because the first brick does not have good oxygen storage capability and the second brick is small enough for high sensitivity detection of catalyst inefficiency. In contrast, in a conventional cascade system where the second brick is very large, it is not possible to successfully determine if the system has become inefficient because of the dampening effect of that large brick.
A catalyst system according to one embodiment of the present invention was assembled as in FIG. 1 and made as follows: The first brick comprises an 25 cubic inch brick with 225 g/ft3 of palladium only on a ceria-less porous support of alumina. The substrate is made of ceramic and is a thin-walled brick where the wall thickness is 0.14 mm. The second brick is made with a ceramic substrates of 38 cubic inches which carries 110 g/ft3 of a palladium three-way catalyst carried on a typical porous support of alumina of ceria. The third brick has a volume of 75 cubic inches and is loaded with 110 g/ft3 palladium using a washcoat of alumina+ceria on a ceramic substrate. The bricks were arranged in order to form a mini-cascade system.
This embodiment of a present invention mini-cascade system was installed on an automotive vehicle using a 1.9 L engine. The first brick was 9 inches from the exhaust port. The first and second brick were arranged within 3 inches of each other and the third brick was 10 inches from the second brick. The vehicle with this embodiment of the system was subjected to Federal Test Procedure 75. The tailpipe emission levels with non-aged components (new) (g/mi) were found to be excellent, Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), 0.016; CO, 0.56; and NOx, 0.05. Although results with the non-aged system do not depict emission degradation under real world operating conditions, potential capability is encouraging.
These low levels were achieved, it is believed, due to the particular features of the present invention embodiment which result in the outstanding lightoff of the mini-cascade system. The first brick is small and has a small frontal area so that the front face heats up very quickly which allows it to reach lightoff temperature very quickly as well. Once the exothermic reactions begin in this brick, the subsequent bricks are heated as a result of this exothermic energy and they also become catalytically reactive. This phenomena causes the entire system to become efficient quickly which greatly reduces the cold start emissions levels. This particular system embodiment was found to be 90% efficient at converting hydrocarbons in 32 seconds after cold starting during the FTP 75.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 28, 1974
|Feb 7, 1978
|Mobil Oil Corporation
|Catalytic converter for removing noxious components from a gaseous stream
|Feb 12, 1990
|Jan 28, 1992
|Ford Motor Company
|Apparatus and method to reduce automotive emissions using filter catalyst interactive with uego
|Jul 30, 1990
|Apr 21, 1992
|General Motors Corporation
|Monolithic catalytic converter
|Oct 14, 1992
|Jul 26, 1994
|Tokyo Roki Co., Ltd.
|Exhaust purifying catalyst for use in an internal combustion engine and method of manufacturing same
|Apr 12, 1993
|Dec 27, 1994
|Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
|Catalyst for exhaust gas purification and method for exhaust gas purification
|Apr 10, 1995
|Apr 23, 1996
|General Motors Corporation
|Adcat exhaust treatment device
|Ball, D.J., et al. "Warm-up and Underfloor Converter Parametric Study", SAE Paper 932765 (1993), pp. 179-189.
|Ball, D.J., et al. Warm up and Underfloor Converter Parametric Study , SAE Paper 932765 (1993), pp. 179 189.
|Paul. M. Laing, "Development of an Alternator-Powered Electrically-Heated Catalyst System", (SAE Paper 941042). (1994).
|Paul. M. Laing, Development of an Alternator Powered Electrically Heated Catalyst System , (SAE Paper 941042). (1994).
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 17, 1999
|Aug 5, 2003
|Ngk Insulators, Ltd.
|Catalyst for exhaust gas purification and exhaust gas purification system using the same
|Feb 20, 2008
|Jul 24, 2012
|Umicore Ag & Co. Kg
|Catalyst system and use thereof
|Oct 31, 2006
|May 3, 2007
|Apparatus and method for diagnosing deterioration of catalyst, and catalytic converter apparatus for exhaust emission of engine
|Oct 15, 2007
|Apr 16, 2009
|International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc
|Aftertreatment device
|Feb 20, 2008
|Apr 22, 2010
|Umicore Ag & Co. Kg
|Catalyst system and use thereof
|Nov 1, 2004
|Apr 25, 2007
|Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases
|U.S. Classification
|423/213.5, 423/213.7, 422/180, 422/171
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 22, 1996
Owner name: FORD MOTOR COMPANY, MICHIGAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOURKE, MARY C.;REEL/FRAME:007950/0506
Effective date: 19960126
|May 2, 1997
Owner name: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., MICHIGAN
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FORD MOTOR COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:008564/0053
Effective date: 19970430
|May 17, 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jun 28, 2006
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Dec 8, 2006
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Feb 6, 2007
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20061208


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This control implements a well-styled navigation control for your MDI, SDI, or dialog-based application. The goal was to create an exact copy of the Visual Studio Navigation control. (.NET)
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Learn about four controls (two required, two optional) that are useful for creating wizards in .NET.
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You limited your search to:
Decade: 1980-1989
Collection: Congressional Research Service Reports
Antisatellites (Killer Satellites)
Date: March 21, 1983
Creator: Smith, Marcia S
Description: This issue brief discusses "killer satellites," the unofficial moniker for antisatellite (ASAT) missiles possessed by the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s, as well as U.S. efforts to develop ASAT systems and simultaneously limit their development and use.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Assessing the Options for Preserving ICBM Survivability
Date: September 28, 1981
Creator: Medalia, Jonathan
Description: The decision on how to redress the perceived vulnerability of U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMS) is the most controversial strategic nuclear weapon decision now facing the 97th Congress. A full-scale debate on this issue, especially as regards MX missile basing, seems certain. To assist Members of Congress in the debate, this paper discusses nine proposals for treating ICBM survivability: Recognize that ICBMs are invulnerable, rely only on bombers and submarines for deterrence, deploy a large or scaled-down shell-game multiple shelter system, defend MX with anti ballistic missiles, launch ICBMs on warning of attack, deploy MX on aircraft or small submarines, and diversify strategic forces, perhaps using small ICBMs.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Bomber Options for Replacing B52s
Date: June 17, 1981
Creator: Mitchell, Douglas D
Description: One of the main issues discussed in this report is the replacement of the B-52 bombers, due to the fact that many believe that by 1990, the B-52's vulnerability to improving Soviet air defenses will imperil its effectiveness as a penetrating bomber.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Chemical Warfare: A Primer on Agents, Munitions, and Defensive Measures
Date: April 27, 1981
Creator: Kallis, E.M.
Description: The recent Department of Defense proposal to develop a capability to modernize and expand the current U.S. chemical warfare munition stocks with binary nerve agent munitions has focused attention on the subject of chemical warfare. This paper provides a brief introductory discussion of modern chemical warfare, describing the types of agents, delivery methods, and defense against chemical agents. It does not discuss policy, strategy, tactics, or disarmament aspects of chemical warfare. These issues w i l l be covered i n CRS Issue Brief IB 8l08l .
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Cost Overruns in Major Weapon Systems: Current Dimensions of a Longstanding Problem
Date: October 15, 1983
Creator: Lockwood, David E
Description: This paper reviews the initiatives of the Reagan Administration to control cost overruns during the last 2 and a half years and the actions taken by the Congress to strengthen its oversight role. Particular attention is directed at the critical need to enhance management incentive and accountability at all level of the acquisition process. If recently instituted reform in the Department of Defense fail to control cost overruns, pressure may grow for a more sweeping and radical approach. Serious consideration in such an event might even be given to removing responsibility for weapons acquisition management for the military service and assigning it to a civilian-operated supply agency.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Increased U.S. Military Sales to China: Arguments and Alternatives
Date: May 20, 1981
Creator: Sutter, Robert G
Description: The report examines the current debate in the United States over proposals for increased U.S. military sales to China. The study first examines the background of U.S.-China security ties since the Nixon Administration, and then sets forth the parameters of the current debate by noting a number of issues concerning U.S. military transfers to China on which all sides generally agree. It shows that Americans familiar with the issue tend to identify with different groups of opinion or "schools of thought" on the question of U.S. military transfers to China, and provides a detailed pro-con analysis of the issue. It concludes by noting cross pressures that are likely to greet U.S. policy makers as they grapple with this issue in the months ahead and offers an assessment of four policy options of possible use by U.S. policymakers.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
The Iran-Iraq War: Implications for U.S. Policy
Date: October 14, 1987
Creator: Preece, Richard M.
Description: This report discusses the Iran-Iraq conflict at its present state, which has become a war of attrition with neither side capable of achieving a decisive military victory over the other in the short term. U.S. policy concerns currently are threefold: first, that Iraq, despite moves to sustain its economic and military capacities, ultimately might suffer a destabilizing defeat to the detriment of U.S. interests in the Persian Gulf region; second, that future instability in Iran could open opportunities for Soviet exploitation; and third, that the conflict might expand beyond its present confines to threaten friendly regional states and the availability of their vast petroleum resources.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
The MX Basing Debate: The Reagan Plan and Alternatives
Date: November 2, 1981
Creator: Medalia, Jonathan
Description: This report discusses the Reagan MX basing plan, and the FY82 Defense authorization bill.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
MX Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Program
Date: December 14, 1981
Creator: Medalia, Jonathan
Description: This report discusses the MX Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM),which is designed to be the most lethal strategic ballistic missile in the world. The missile was developed by the U.S. Air Force to augment the capabilities of the presently deployed ICBM force, which together with Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs) and manned strategic bomber aircraft form the triad of U.S. strategic nuclear offensive forces.
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Nuclear Explosions in Space: The Threat of EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse)
Date: December 15, 1983
Creator: Chatham, George N
Description: None
Contributing Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department


text:
I wish to buy pharmaceutical grade sodium bicarbonate powder form to take internally for Candida. The sod bidarb purchased in the store has aluminum in it which I don't want to ingest.
Thanks for the help.
Where to purchase pure sodium bicarbonate?
- Posted:
- 12 Sep 2010 by ltmcgee
- Topics:
- sodium bicarbonate
I wish to buy pharmaceutical grade sodium bicarbonate powder form to take internally for Candida. The sod bidarb purchased in the store has aluminum in it which I don't want to ingest.
Answers (1)
Further Information
- Sodium Bicarbonate Information for Consumers
- Sodium Bicarbonate Information for Healthcare Professionals (includes dosage details)
- Side Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate (detailed)
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When using sodium bicarbonate in a laboratory setting can it be absorbed thru the skin?
If exposed in large amounts on a daily basis how can it effect someone? How does the human body metabolize it? Is it possible to have a positive ...
1 answer • 28 May 2010
Driking SODA CONTAIN SODIUM BICARBINATE?
Drinking soda, has sodium bicarbonate , is good for blood presure people?
1 answer • 23 Feb 2011
Has anyone gone off the Omeprazole, what did you take for heartburn, having difficulty weaning off?
I have taken omeprazole for a lengthy period of time. What problems have you had, if you had any? Did you experience really bad heartburn? What did ...
3 answers • 27 Jul 2012
Will sodium bicarbonate help with kidney failure?
I have read recently that taking sodium bicarbonate(baking soda) in small dosages will help with kidney failure. If so please let me know what that ...
1 answer • 29 Sep 2014


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Joseph D'Hippolito
Carli Lloyd is the only member of the 2007 WWC team (outside of Hope Solo) whom I respect. She was the only one who stood by Hope and tried to encourage her when the rest of the "team" (led by Kristine Lilly and Abby Wambach) tried to destroy her by shunning and isolating her following Hope's remarks about Brianna Scurry (btw, Hope was *right*). I will never support the WNT until every player from 2007 (except Hope and Carli) retires from international play (especially Wambach, who, as far as I'm concerned, is a total bitch).
oh boy
if I recall, I blame the coach for handling all of that like an amateur, dividing his squad like that.
great interview. Do it Carli
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Cindy Crawford net worth: Cindy Crawford is an American model and businesswoman who has a net worth of $100 million. She was born on February 20, 1966 in DeKalb, Illinois and was discovered when she was 16 years old while working in an Illinois corn field. She received enough positive feedback that by age 17 she entered Elite Model Management's Look of the Year and won runner-up. The Elite Modeling Agency in Chicago then started to represent her. She graduated from DeKalb High School in 1984 as Valedictorian, and attended Northwestern University for one semester studying chemical engineering, then dropped out to pursue her modeling career full-time. In 1986, she moved to New York, where she was signed with Elite New York modeling agency. She was a wildly successful model in the late 1980s and 1990s. Cindy's post modeling career has been arguably much more lucrative. She is the creator of a line of beauty products called "Meaningful Beauty" in partnership with the direct response marketer Guthy-Renker, as well as a line of home furnishings for J.C. Penny called "Cindy Crawford Home Collection". She has been married to Rande Gerber since 1998. They have two children together.
Cindy Crawford Net Worth
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Cindy Crawford
Date of Birth
Feb 20, 1966 (50 years old)
Supermodel, Fashion Model, Actor, Pin-up girl
United States of America
5 ft 8 in (1.75 m)
130 lbs (59 kg)
Cynthia Ann Crawford, Baby Gia, Cynthia Ann "Cindy" Crawford
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BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 CALSCALE:GREGORIAN PRODID:iCalendar-Ruby VERSION:2.0 BEGIN:VEVENT DESCRIPTION:
Title: TIME is Love.9\n
Type of event: Video art scree ning\n
Admission: Registration by email to email@example.com b y 14th June. Free of charge.\n
Mur Nomade presents the international video art program TIME is Love\, travelling to Hong Kong for the first time \, with a screening on Sunday 19th June at 5:00pm.\n
Estab lished in 2008 by curator Kisito Assangni\, TIME is Love has travelled to m ajor cities around the world exploring the theme of love in hard times and bringing every year a refreshing perspective on video art. This screening w ill be a unique opportunity for Hong Kong audience to discover innovative a nd thought-provoking works.\n
TIME is Love.9 is the ninth edition of the program and features a curated selection of twenty videos by internatio nal artists from Europe\, Africa\, the U.S.\, Chile\, Afghanistan\, Israel and Japan.\n
Exploring love stripped of its traditional cliché\ ;s and timeless idealism\, the videos address the complexities of human rel ationships. In their own languages infused by personal sensibility and hist ory\, the artists deal with ambivalent emotions\, prevented communications\ , disturbed feelings\, globalization\, memory and spirituality. The program hopes to encourage the audience to reflect on the normative understanding of relationships in our modern society.\n
The selected artists of TIM E is Love.9 are Alex Pearl (UK)\, Annabel Dover (UK)\, Boris Eldagsen (Germ any)\, Carla Gannis (USA)\, Dimitri Fagbohoun (Benin)\, Fatos Irwen (Turkey )\, Halida Boughriet (Algeria)\, Irina Gabiani (Luxembourg)\, Javiera Tejer ina (Chile)\, Joas Nebe (Germany)\, John Sanborn (USA)\, Michele Manzini (I taly)\, Nao Sakamoto (Japan)\, Nicolas Tourte (France)\, Rahman Hak-Hagir ( Afghanistan)/Alfie Nze (Nigeria)/Alice Bachmann (France)\, Simo Ezoubeiri ( Morocco)\, Sonia Laura Armaniaco (Italy)\, Thierry Ferreira (Portugal)\, Vi ctor Mutelekesha (Zambia)\, and Yuval Yairi (Israel).\n
This year\, T IME is Love.9 has been presented at Plateau Gallery in Berlin\, Ljosi Light Festival in Seydisfjö\;rdur (Iceland)\, Galerie de La Voû\;te in Paris\, and it will be travelling to SPECTRUM Festival in Villach (Austria) \, Niv Art Centre in New Delhi and Studio1.1 in London.\n
Willing to support sustainability and promote recycling\, Mur Nomade is partnering wit h Crossroads Foundation\, who kindly provided collected second-hand equipme nt for the screening of TIME is Love.9. Donations to Crossroads Foundation can be made at the end of screening.DTEND:20160619T190000 DTSTAMP:20160528T033727 DTSTART:20160619T170000 GEO:22.2484392;114.1462113 LOCATION:Mur Nomade\,Unit 1606\, 16/F\, Hing Wai Centre 7 Tin Wan Praya Roa d\nAberdeen\, SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:TIME is Love Screening UID:419720 END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DESCRIPTION:
Simon Lee Gall ery Hong Kong is proud to present Fractured a selected group exhib ition exploring one of modernism&rsquo\;s most characteristic formal strate gies\, the fracturing of the picture plane. Just as the renaissance develop ment of perspective yielded the possibility of the representation of three dimensional space in a two dimensional plane\, so the modernist device of s plitting the picture plane by means of formal fault lines suggested the sim ultaneous presentation of multiple viewpoints\, and opened the door to abst raction.\n
One hundred years after Picasso and Braque used this device for the first time as a cen tral ingredient of the new syntax of Cubism\, its significance and the rang e of uses to which it is put by contemporary artists is immense. This exhib ition\, including work by artists from the gallery alongside invited artist s will explore some of those strategies. It focuses particularly on the poi nt of slippage between figuration and abstraction\, placing figurative comp ositions which use the strategy of a fractured picture plane alongside work s which employ it as a tool in the development of a formal language in a co mpletely abstract context. Other works further expand the field of a fractu red image\, in each artist&rsquo\;s use of a language which exploits the os cillation and ambiguity between the figurative and the abstract and between image and sculptural object.\n
Bernard Frize&rsquo\;s interests in theory\, process and formalism are communicated through his painting formulations. Part of a series that re-visits a labyrinthine painting made in 1986 on the ceiling of the Mus&ea cute\;e d&rsquo\;art Moderne de la Ville de Paris\, Frize&rsquo\;s circling patterns of inversed and reversed spectral colours is governed by his tool s\, materials and particular handling of the paint.\n
Christopher Wool&rsquo\;s work places emphas is on elements of painting and erasure\, gesture and removal\, depth and fl atness. By silk screening painterly gestures\, Wool uses industrial procedu res and techniques made available by mass production in combination with pa inting itself to play with the ideas and techniques of reproduction. Repeti tion and layering\, recurring motifs and the reproduction of errors suggest s the breakdown of a structure that once existed.\n
A key figure in the last four decades in the d evelopments of Conceptual art and Appropriation to the re-emergence of coll age\, John Stezaker creates a tension of opposites in surreal disunites and intuitive arrangements of line and form. The Double Shadow series transforms photographs through alterations\, deletions\, inversions and ju xtapositions\, resulting in images with an unsettling allure.\n
In his innovative\, highly personal and unvarnishe d depictions of urban life\, Daido Moriyama redefined the medium of photogr aphy while chronicling the social and political turmoil of post-war Japan. His rough\, blurred aesthetic experiments with light\, shade and abstractio n while allowing for photographic chance.\n
In Toby Ziegler&rsquo\;s practice source images of Old Master paintings undergo a process of digital manipulation and physical di ssolution. Exploring the relationship between control and abandon\, once th e image is intricately built-up to full completion\, Ziegler starts removin g the paint again\, grinding it off with an electric sander to reveal the m etal beneath. The work simultaneously builds up and strips back shimmering layers of paint on a scarred and polished aluminium ground\, creating a wor k that hovers between abstraction and figuration.\n
Kathryn Andrews&rsquo\;s works expose and deco nstruct the excesses of capitalism\, drawing on pop art and minimalism\, an d manipulating visual vocabulary from popular culture\, such as movies\, te levision\, and stock photography archives. Andrews creates narratives that re-contextualize contemporary spectacles from politics to the contemporary art market\, inviting us to recognize our attachment to illusions.\n
Upending commonly held expect ations of how images function\, John Baldessari encourages the viewer&rsquo \;s attention to minor details\, absences\, or the spaces between things. P ainting in primary colours over faces\, obscuring portions of scenes\, or j uxtaposing stock photographs with banal or utopian phrases\, Baldessari&rsq uo\;s conceptual exercises make use of cultural artefacts as frameworks for irreverent philosophical inquiries into art and knowledge.\n
Eyeing the system of art and its ins titutions\, Louise Lawler&rsquo\;s camera registers the incidental\, underm ining the economy of attention and dislocating hierarchies. Her disparate a rrangements on a single plane are a movement of disconnections and variatio ns that bring forward what is hidden. Lawler questions how we subscribe to traditional modes of production and places of functioning through suggestiv e relationships\, poetic ambiguities and fractured harmonies.\n
For f urther press information\, images and interview requests please contact Yin g Yue Li: firstname.lastname@example.com:20160702 DTSTAMP:20160528T033727 DTSTART:20160528 GEO:0.0;0.0 LOCATION:Simon Lee Hong Kong\,304\, 3F The Pedder Building 12 Pedder Street \n Hong Kong\, SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:Fractured\, Kathryn Andrews\, John Baldessari\, Bernard Frize\, Lou ise Lawler\, Daido Moriyama\, John Stezaker\, Christopher Wool\, Toby Ziegl er UID:419113 END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTEND:20160527T200000 DTSTAMP:20160528T033727 DTSTART:20160527T180000 GEO:0.0;0.0 LOCATION:Simon Lee Hong Kong\,304\, 3F The Pedder Building 12 Pedder Street \n Hong Kong\, SEQUENCE:0 SUMMARY:Fractured\, Kathryn Andrews\, John Baldessari\, Bernard Frize\, Lou ise Lawler\, Daido Moriyama\, John Stezaker\, Christopher Wool\, Toby Ziegl er UID:419114 END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR


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Eating slowly DOES help you lose weight: People who chew their food properly and sip water consume nearly 100 fewer calories per meal
Relaxed: People who eat slowly and chew their food thoroughly, such as Gwyneth Paltrow, consume less calories
Celebrities such as Gwyneth Paltrow swear by it - and now researchers have proven that chewing food properly does help us eat less at the dinner table.
A study has found that eating slowly and having smaller bites makes us feel less hungry an hour afterwards than if we wolf down food.
People who ate slowly also drank more, which helped them feel fuller, the researchers said.
Researchers from Texas Christian University explored the relationship between eating speed and calorie intake by looking at how eating speed affects calories consumed during a meal.
They also questioned the volunteers on their feelings of hunger and fullness before and after the fast-paced and slow-paced meals and how much water they drank during each of them.
During the slow-paced meal, people were instructed to imagine they had no time constraints, take small bites, chew thoroughly, and pause and put the spoon down between bites.
For the the hastily-eaten meal, they were told to imagine they were in a rush, take large bites, chew quickly, and not to pause and put the spoon down.
The researchers found that people who ate slowly ate, on average, 88 fewer calories than the fast eaters.
Overweight people, however, ate only 58 fewer calories on average.
Professor Meena Shah said: 'Slowing the speed of eating led to a significant reduction in energy intake in the normal-weight group, but not in the overweight or obese group.'
She suggested the findings for the overweight group may be partly because these people ate less food during the trial - perhaps because they felt self-conscious compared to normal weight people.
However both groups who ate slowly reported feeling less hungry later on than those who ate quickly.
Dr Shah said: 'In both groups, ratings of hunger were significantly lower at 60 minutes from when the meal began during the slow compared to the fast eating condition.
'These results indicate that greater hunger suppression among both groups could be expected from a meal that is consumed more slowly.'
People who ate slowly also drank more water, which helped them feel fuller and eat less food
Slow eaters also drank more water while eating (12oz as opposed to 9oz) which could helped feelings of fullness - and prevented over-eating.
Dr Shah added: 'The higher water intake during the slow eating condition probably caused stomach distention and may have affected food consumption.
'Slowing the speed of eating may help to lower energy intake and suppress hunger levels and may even enhance the enjoyment of a meal.'
The study was published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
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Cause Of Ankle Edema And Copd
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Cause Of Ankle Edema And Copd