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The Big FRIENDS Theory? Kaley Cuoco jokes she's 'died and gone to heaven' after meeting Jennifer Aniston and co-stars at gala dinner
- Cast of Friends will appear together on NBC special dedicated to one of the director's from the show's history
- All lead actors except Matthew Perry will appear on Must See TV: A Tribute to James Burrows
- Perry will also be featured on the show in a pre-recorded segment
- Co-star David Schwimmer confirmed special was a tribute to the director alongside stars of his other shows - not a Friends reunion special
- The TV show's co-creator Marta Kauffman recently stated there will 'never be a Friends reunion movie'
It was a case of two stellar shows colliding on Sunday night, as the cast of The Big Bang Theory met the stars of Friends at a gala dinner for director James Burrows, in Los Angeles.
A huge TV star in her own right thanks to her role in the popular CBS comedy, Kaley Cuoco couldn't hide her excitement as she and her co-stars posed for a photo with the iconic Friends cast.
Clearly delighted at the opportunity to get a rare picture with members of the most popular sitcom ever, the 30-year-old actress revealed she 'died and went to heaven'.
Scroll down for video
'Ummmm NIGHT MADE. Can't breathe #friends meets #bbt @bigbangtheory_cbs I died and went to heaven': Kaley Cuoco couldn't hide her excitement as she and her co-stars bagged a photo with the iconic Friends cast
Posing alongside David Schwimmer, Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox and Lisa Kudrow with her co-stars, Kaley couldn't contain her excitement at seizing the momentous opportunity.
Uploading the snap to her Instagram profile, she excitedly wrote: 'Ummmm NIGHT MADE. Can't breathe #friends meets #bbt @bigbangtheory_cbs I died and went to heaven.'
Taking the chance to bring the two global hit shows together, Kaley and her co-stars Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons and Simon Helberg all ducked into the snap alongside the TV legends.
The photo was captured at a star-studded dinner to pay tribute to director Burrows, who has been at the helm of both shows in his time.
A tribute to the director: It comes hot on the heels of the news that the cast of Friends will reunite for a one-off TV special, after much speculation and denial - which will be part of a tribute to director James Burrows
And it comes hot on the heels of the news that the cast of Friends will reunite for a one-off TV special, after much speculation and denial.
The entire cast, except for Matthew Perry, who has a pre-recorded segment, are reuniting on February 21 for the Must See TV: A Tribute to James Burrows, according to TVLine.
Speaking to Graham Norton in London - where he's currently working on a play - the 46-year-old star explained his role in the reunion, and also shed light on what would be involved.
He explained: 'It's not the Friends reunion that everybody's hoping for.
'They're celebrating Jim Burrows, who was a director of Friends and the five of them are going to be on this special and I'm going to introduce them from here because I'm doing the play here (in Lonodn).'
Co-star David, 49, also denied the 'reunion' would be centred around the beloved TV show and it's characters.
Together one last time? The entire cast, except for Matthew Perry, who has a pre-taped segment, are reuniting on February 21 for the Must See TV: A Tribute to James Burrows
'It's not the Friends reunion that everybody's hoping for': However, Matthew, 46, revealed that the reunion will be focused around the cast, and will not be a new episode of Friends the show
Not a reunion: Matthew explained it was a celebration of Jim Burrows, saying: 'The five of them are going to be on this special and I'm going to introduce them from here because I'm doing the play here'
Correcting one reporter who asked about the exciting event, which was revealed earlier this month, the man behind Ross Geller explained the cast would appear in an NBC tribute, which will also include the stars of Frasier and Cheers.
He said: 'There's no Friends reunion. It's a tribute to Jimmy Burrows, who we love, and I'm just thrilled to be a part of it.
'As many of us that can be there will be there and the casts of so many shows are going to try to be there - Frasier, Cheers, Will and Grace, it goes on. Taxi.
'This man is an incredible director who helped define situation comedy in this country in the last 40 years so I love him and I'm excited to be there.'
Confirmation of the Friends reunion came just days after the show's co-creator Marta Kauffman rubbished the idea of a movie and said she there would 'never' be a reunion.
Speaking to Us Weekly she said: 'For me, why go back to that territory again? That was about a certain time in your life, and I had just left [the] Friends time of my life.
'There's no Friends reunion. It's a tribute to Jimmy Burrows, who we love, and I'm just thrilled to be a part of it': David Schwimmer confirmed the cast's appearance would not be in a Friends format
'That was about a certain time in your life': The show's co-creator Marta Kauffman also slammed rumours of a big screen come-back, saying she had no intention of revisiting that point in her life
'This is about the time of my life I'm looking toward. I will say there will never be a Friends reunion movie.'
The fan-favourite show lasted a decade and chronicled the lives of a group of tight-knit friends living in New York City.
However Marta isn't the only leading member of the show's cast and crew to tell fans they shouldn't expect a reunion down at Central Perk anytime soon.
Over the years the actors have made no secret of why they are no longer interested in revisiting their characters or even reconnecting.
Courteney, 51, recounted the obstacles she was often up against when trying to gather her co-stars just for dinner during an interview on The Late Show With David Letterman in 2014.
'Let me tell you something,' she said. 'There's six friends and I've been trying to put together a cast dinner for 10 years. It doesn't happen!'
'There's six friends and I've been trying to put together a cast dinner for 10 years. It doesn't happen!': In 2014 Courteney explained she found it hard enough getting the six leads together for dinner let alone a show
'It's just not gonna happen': Although fans have been clamouring for the return of the show, Courteney, 51, has also stated there is little hope for a reunion show
'Nobody wants to see Joey at his prostate exam': Matt LeBlanc explained he thought the format of the show wouldn't work with the cast and characters at the age they are now
'I can get the girls to come, maybe Matthew Perry. Matt LeBlanc cancelled last time right at the last minute. Schwimmer lives here [in New York City], so it's just not gonna happen.'
And Lisa Kudrow, 52, has also poured water on the fire, citing her age as the primary reason she isn't interested in reprising her role as Phoebe Buffay.
'I'm too old,' she told HuffPost Live in 2013. 'I wouldn't even have an interest in seeing what those people are doing 10 years later as parents that have to be responsible. It would be so different that it wouldn't be Friends anymore.'
LeBlanc also believes the magic of Friends would be lost now that the cast have firmly put their late twenties behind them.
'Friends was about a finite period of time in your life, like after college and before your life really gets started. That's sort of where you're away from home and you're away from college, and your friends are your family,' he said on The Meredith Viera Show.
'Once that's over, nobody wants to see Joey at his prostate exam,' he joked.
'Friends was about a finite period of time in your life, like after college and before your life really gets started': He also echoed Marta's thoughts on the show, explaining that period in their lives was over
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Sweden has put Marcus Johansson in Henrik Sedin's spot for the Sochi Games.
Sweden has put Marcus Johansson in Henrik Sedin's spot for the Sochi Games.
The Swedes announced the roster move Friday.
Henrik Sedin was taken off the Olympic team Thursday because he has bruised ribs.
Johansson has seven goals and 36 points for the Washington Capitals, who will also be represented on Sweden's team by Nicklas Backstrom. Johansson has represented the Swedes previously in international competition, but he is set to make his first appearance at the Olympics.
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- UW receiver Isaiah Renfro opens up about depression, announces he's leaving team
- What's the top spelling 'mistake' in Washington state? The answer could make you sick
- So the NRA sends a questionnaire to a Seattle state senator ...

subset: commoncrawl


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We dedicate about a third of our lives to sleeping but why? This informative video from it's OKAY to be SMART discusses the many reasons why we need to sleep, as well as the processes our bodies undergo while snoozing.
10 Tips to Keep Your Valentine's Day Green
Romance is in the air as Valentine's Day is fast approaching. But rather than planning on grabbing a bouquet of flowers at the check stand of your grocery store, try to keep your romance eco-friendly.
Here are 10 ideas to make your Valentine's Day green!
- Plan a fun outing, like a trip to a new museum, art show, concert, etc.
- Cook a special dinner rather than going out.
- Give a handmade gift like this DIY wine rack.
- Paint a picture.
- Write a poem.
- Plan a picnic in the park if the weather is cooperative.
- Frame a favorite photo ot the two of you together.
- Skip the bouquet of flowers and give a potted plant that your loved one can enjoy longer and even plant in the garden.
- Buy a unique gift from a local artisan or vintage store.
- Give your full attention to your loved one(s) by making it a device-free night in with no interruptions.
However you spend Valentine's, be sure to make it a memorable experience!
5 Easy Tips for a Better Night's Sleep
Do you lie in bed for hours, staring at the clock? Do you wake up feeling groggy and slow? Lack of sleep can do a lot more than make you have a bad morning—it can hurt your mental and physical health. This video will explore why getting that shut eye is so important, and it will teach you five easy ways to get all the refreshing sleep you need.
Don't Let Jet Lag Tag Along: 6 Tips to Leave It Behind
With the holidays right around the corner, many people are starting to make travel plans. They are booking flights and hotels and getting ready to fly and drive to see loved ones. Visiting family and taking part in fun holiday traditions is something we all look forward to, but the required traveling isn't always easy, especially when you are traveling to a different time zone. So how can we prevent jet lag from ruining holiday travel?
According to the American Sleep Association, "Jet lag is a physiological condition caused by disturbance to the body's natural circadian rhythm, or internal clock." It most likely affects those who travel by air across more than two time zones. However, it can also affect those who travel for longer than 12 hours at a time. Some symptoms of jet lag include insomnia, disturbed sleep, fatigue, digestive problems, dehydration, difficulty concentrating, nausea, irritability, headache, dizziness, coordination problems, and sometimes memory loss. We'd all prefer to arrive at grandma's house without all this excess "baggage," so here are a few tips to prevent and alleviate jet lag.
Sleep With Your Destination
If you plan to sleep while traveling, schedule your zzz's as if you had already arrived. Set your watch to the local time of your destination, and sleep only if it is nighttime there. If it is daytime when you arrive, try to stay awake until your normal bedtime. If you absolutely need to nap, do so for less than two hours to ease your transition to the new time zone.
Be Mindful of Your Seat Selection
The location of your seat on a plane can greatly affect your quality of sleep and your likelihood of preventing jet lag. If you are planning to sleep on a flight, choose a window seat that is far from heavy traffic areas of the plane. A first-class or business-class seat is always preferable for better sleep, since they are wider and provide more leg room. If that is not a viable option, choosing a window seat will still prevent you from being disturbed if other passengers get up during the flight. It also allows you to control whether or not the window shade is up or down, and consequently controls the amount of outside light streaming in through the window during the day. You can also easily position a pillow or neck rest against the window. Choosing a seat away from high-traffic areas like bathrooms and flight-attendant seating will reduce disturbances from people moving around. Additionally, sitting in the middle or front of the plane is preferable, because the back of the plane is bumpier during take-off and turbulence.
No Tech Before Sleep
As noted in one of my previous blog posts, the blue light emitted from phone, computer, and tablet screens delays the body's release of melatonin, the hormone that helps you feel sleepy. If you are trying to sleep, stop using electronics an hour before you'd like to fall asleep.
To Drink or Not to Drink
Many people believe alcoholic beverages will help them sleep. Initially, they can make you feel tired, but they can also dehydrate you, especially at high altitudes. While alcohol can help you fall asleep, you are likely to wake easier and more often and wake up feeling groggy. Whether you are trying to sleep or to stay awake, it is best to avoid alcoholic beverages while traveling to prevent jet lag. Instead, bring a water bottle, and ask the flight attendant to refill it throughout your flight.
Need Coffee, Will Travel
Though caffeine can help you stay awake, it can cause dehydration. It is important to stay hydrated when traveling, especially when trying to prevent symptoms of jet lag. The high altitude and dry air in a jet plane can hasten the onset of jet lag. If you are like me and are intent on having your pre-flight cup o' joe, follow it with at least 8 ounces of water to keep you hydrated.
Get Comfortable
Comfort is the key to feeling rested or preparing for a good sleep when you arrive at your destination. You can be completely prepared, well-rested, hydrated, and on-schedule, but when traveling on commercial flights, you can't control things like room temperature, the volume of the pilot/driver's announcements, or how many times the flight attendants push the beverage cart up and down the aisles. Prepare for comfort by dressing in layers and packing a blanket, neck pillow, eye mask, earplugs, and/or noise-canceling headphones. You'll be thankful to have your personal comfort kit in case of the unexpected screaming child or chilly cabin temperature.
So now that you have a few good travel tips, you can be sure to arrive at your holiday destination without allowing jet lag to tag along.
A Recipe for Sleep
Essential oils are a great way to wind down and promote sleep in a natural way.
Check out this link for some relaxing essential oil recipes for a good night's sleep:
For more information on the benefits of Essential oils, check out my recent blog post, "Nature's Sleep Aids."
Nature's Sleep Aids
Do you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep? One of the easiest ways to combat insomnia and sleeplessness is to utilize the benefits of natural essential oils. Whether you apply the oils topically, add them to a warm bath, diffuse them, or spritz* them onto your pillowcase or eyemask, certain essential oils provide relief for insomnia and aid in falling and staying asleep.
By now, many people know that lavender helps to soothe and relax tired minds and muscles. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, "Scientific evidence suggests that aromatherapy with lavender may slow the activity of the nervous system, improve sleep quality, promote relaxation, and lift mood in people suffering from sleep disorders." It is also beneficial as a bug repellent and antibiotic, for all you avid campers.
Ylang Ylang
This essential oil is one of my favorites for relaxation, probably because of its fragrant floral notes. It reduces stress and relaxes the nerves. I like to mix a couple drops of this with lavender or chamomile for added benefits.
Roman Chamomile
Roman Chamomile has a sweet, fruity aroma. It has a calming effect, and is great to diffuse for a soothing and peaceful environment, i.e., one that promotes and supports sleep.
Bergamot is a good choice for someone who loves citrus scents, but it is much more calming than the more stimulating oils of grapefruit or tangerine. It is great for "clearing your head" in preparation for a peaceful night's rest.
This essential oil is extracted from the root of the vetiver plant. It has a warm, earthy scent, and promotes sleep while also relieving stress and muscle tension.
* I recommend adding a couple drops of essential oil to a water-based spritzer so the oil does not stain your bed linens.
Surprise! Sleep Deprivation Affects Emotional Intelligence
It is 8:00 am, pre-coffee (if that's your thing), and you're getting ready to walk out the door after a night of staying up with your sick spouse, child, or roommate. You're starting to feel super-human, juggling all your pre-work morning responsibilities with a heavy head and groggy eyes, when your spouse/child/roommate walks up to you and asks an innocent question: "I'm hungry. What are we having for breakfast?" You look at their cheerful face and take instant offense. You think, "What do you mean, what's for breakfast? Can't you see I'm simultaneously feeding the dog, prepping the beans for tonight's slow-cooker dinner, and reading Junior's school newsletter?
According to a new U.C. Berkeley study published in the Journal of Neuroscience earlier this week, there is a strong link between a lack of quality sleep and decreased ability to distinguish between positive and negative emotional facial expressions in others. Researchers viewed brain scans and monitored the heart rates of 18 adult participants while they randomly viewed 70 images of faces with random expressions: positive, neutral, and negative emotions. Each individual viewed the facial images twice, once when they were fully rested and once after they had been awake for 24 consecutive hours. The study noted a neural link between the quality and amount of sleep a person gets and his or her ability to correctly process others' facial expressions. The results of the study inferred that there is "a role for REM sleep in affective brain recalibration" and "the next-day success of emotional discrimination…" All the more reason to get a good night's sleep! For more information on the study, you can refer to the following articles: http://news.berkeley.edu/2015/07/14/brain-facialexpressions/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/07/15/sleep-brain-emotions_n_7801726.html


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Boehner says Obama still won't negotiate
WASHINGTON (AP) – House Speaker John Boehner (BAY'-nur) has emerged from a meeting with President Barack Obama to say the president is still refusing to negotiate.
Obama and congressional leaders met at the White House on the second day of a partial government shutdown. Boehner says it was a nice conversation but suggested little progress was made. He says he wants Obama and Democrats to sit down for a serious discussion about funding the government.
Boehner says House Republicans have sent four proposals for funding the government to the Senate, but they've all been rejected. He says the Senate should appoint conferees to work out differences between a House and Senate proposals.
Obama and Senate Democrats have rejected the House-passed proposals because they all make major changes to Obama's health care law.
(Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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The Tiger Lily's Explorer Canopies ride, which recently celebrated its dirty anniversary
These stainless-steel canopies have a water's-eye view of the animals around the Water Rides of America. It's the most seasonally operating way to explore the river without getting wet!
Run from Pirate Mode
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A Pants Aflame production


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Priscilla Calderon (19) was shot and killed in her car during a drug deal gone wrong
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Published: Aug 01, 2007 @ 9:00 AM
Priscilla Calderon (19)
Jul 18, 2007
Cause of Death:
Austin, TX
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The search continues for a suspected killer in Southeast Austin.
Police are looking for Larry Alexander in connection to a capital murder case. They believe he shot 19-year-old Priscilla Calderon Wednesday night.
On the eve of her funeral, the family left greiving her loss is pleading for answers.
This was the sixth homicide in the last three weeks -- and it hit close to home for folks who live near the murder scene -- who wonder where that suspect could be hiding.
Police comb for clues at the Longhorn Station apartments, after 19-year-old Calderon was gunned down inside her car.
Cops believe Calderon was killed in a drug deal gone awry. They think she tried to back out of the deal -- that's when, they say, Alexander shot her.
Police are still on the lookout for the 21-year-old while neighbors near the crime scene are on edge.
"(I'm) not really sure how to react about it," said neighbor Alejandro Rodriguez. "Particularly knowing he's still on the loose makes me a little more nervous. I'd been planning a late bike ride tonight and I'm somewhat reconsidering that."
"I come outside during the daytime now," said neighbor Tonya Rivers.
A rosary will be said for Priscilla Calderon Sunday at a South Austin funeral home. She will be laid to rest Monday at Asumpcion Cemetery.
Police are still calling on the public to give them a call if they know anything about this case.
Related Article(s):
Police Seek Murder Suspect; Victim's Family Mourns
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MediaTek's Global Ambition Opens Door to CEVA
Works with VIA Telecom to integrate CDMA2000
Junko Yoshida, EETimes
LAS VEGAS — MediaTek came to International CES this year with a singular focus: going global.
Taiwan's chip behemoth, which dominates the Chinese market, is now intent on establishing a foothold in the United States in addition to Europe and Japan. For that, the company has new ammo: a multimode-LTE modem chipset, currently going through operators' arduous certification process; and an advanced "worldphone" SoC that will incorporate CDMA2000. But the commercial version of the worldphone won't hit the market until early 2015.
Dubbed MT6290, MediaTek's LTD chipset handles both FDD and TDD modes. Designed for broad compatibility with mobile operator networks worldwide, the chip supports the DC-HSPA+, W-CDMA, TD-SCDMA, EDGE, and GSM/GPRS radio technologies, in addition to LTE.
Still missing in the radio mix is CDMA2000.
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text:
Widely-used social media site Facebook has been accused of bias concerning which news stories the site prioritizes.
Widely-used social media site Facebook has been accused of bias concerning which news stories the site prioritizes.
So your church got some negative feedback on Facebook... what do you do about that?
A petition to persuade Facebook to add "polyamorous" to the list of relationship designations which users can choose is gaining traction.
If you ever doubted the reality of original sin, just check the comment section on any website.
David Javerbaum, the person behind the Twitter account posing as "God," has decided to close the account so that he can focus his efforts elsewhere.
Social media provides an unprecedented platform for bullying and abuse, making the need for biblical self-esteem greater than ever. What can we do?
It's great having lots of Facebook friends. But the kind of ties we have to folks on social media aren't the ties that bind.
It is not wrong to post that we are praying for victims of tragedies, but if we do post something like that it should be because we have actually prayed for them rather than just typing it.
While it's become second nature to have my iPhone in hand as I constantly scroll through one social media app after another, I don't always think it's the best thing for us.
Articles on news from Christian News Headlines. Trending hot topics and popular headlines stories.


text:
Unprofessional Fridays: 05/27/2016
Become Premium to Watch
Homefront may look pretty, but it's a monotonous and confused slog.
It's hard to imagine a better Doom game in 2016 than this exhilarating, darkly witty new take on id's classic.
Naughty Dog does more than go back to the well with Nathan Drake's greatest adventure yet.
Same here.
Win 10 64
Chrome 50.0.2661.102 m
200 million. It will certainly do better than Captain Hypocrite vs Murderman.
On my second 360. A Core from 07, first one died to the E-74 error.
Torgo's Farm Farm. Thought about Manos before I named it.
They are okay, but the novelty wore off really fast for me.
If Manos still is available i'd like to take it. Thanks for doing this duder!
The last game I pre-ordered was GTA IV, back in 2008. Haven't done it since then.
Phantasmagoria 2 or Shadowrun Dragonfall
Icewind Dale is a little rough to get started on. Maybe give Dave and Ian a look, helped me get back into the game.
Adding them manually to your phone, is the only way I have found to work.
Use your keyboard!
Log in to comment


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Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems and Sensors, Moorestown, N.J., is being awarded a $44,910,868 cost-plus award/fixed-fee contract for combat systems engineering. The grant will support the government of Australia under the Foreign Military Sales Program - Case AT-P-LCQ – after it selected the Navy/Lockheed Martin Aegis Combat System for its Australian Air Warfare Destroyer (AWD) Program. These requirements include the necessary combat systems engineering, computer program development, ship integration and test logistics technical services, NSCC/CSEDS equipment, and staging support to design and build an Aegis Weapon System (AWS) baseline to support the AWD Program. The AWD AWS baseline will be derived from a technology refreshed variant of the Navy AWS baseline 7 Phase I. This contract will support efforts through Aegis Combat System critical design review (CDR). Work will be performed in Moorestown, N.J., (97 percent) and Australia (3 percent), and is expected to be completed by June 2010. Contract funds will not expire at the end of the current fiscal year. This contract was not competitively procured. This contract was procured under the authority of 10 U.S.C. (c)(4), International Agreement. As such, this procurement was not synopsized in Federal Business Opportunities. The Naval Sea Systems Command, Washington Navy Yard, D.C., is the contracting activity (N00024-09-C-5104).
Maritime Today
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Kongsberg Maritime has been chosen to deliver an integrated subsea technology systems package including two HUGIN Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) for a new
Technip's wholly-owned subsidiary Technip Umbilicals Ltd.(1) has been awarded a contract by Statoil ASA to supply the umbilical(2) to the Oseberg Vestflanken 2 field offshore Norway.
Work is due to start shortly on the first of a new class of Damen utility vessel UV2410.
This multi-role platform is the result of extensive consultation with
Philippine President Benigno Aquino on Thursday accused China of breaking a U.S.-brokered deal between the two nations on the Scarborough Shoal, an uninhabited rocky outcrop in the South China Sea.
The US Navy released updates to the Special Duty Assignment Pay (SDAP) for eligible enlisted Sailors in NAVADMIN 120/16, May 25.
The SDAP program enhances the Navy's ability to size,
The U.S. Navy (USN) and the Royal Thai Navy (RTN) kicked off Exercise Guardian Sea, Andaman Sea comprising bilateral naval training drills that aim to enhance


text:
Forum - View topicInternal server error 500
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Hi there,
I usually can not visit ANN very often, but even I regularly see that error (as well as "Error 504 time out"). This issue pertains for years.
The situation became much better after the latest movement of to better servers/cashing solutions. And yet however often I visit other sites -- for years and years -- I *never* have those wait times and errors as when I visit ANN sometimes. There has to be fundamental solution which eliminates the issue altogether.
I know that transition to new servers/caching system is a complex issue, but still this is probably has to be considered.
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Posts: 1263
Forum is especially slow today, lagging. Finally error 522 "Connection timed out" has shown up: RayID: f3fe2d5afeb00de -- CloudFlare Amsterdam.
This error offered three possibilities of its cause:
a) ANN is broken;
b) network between CloudFlare and ANN is broken;
c) CloudFlare itself is broken.
Please try to debug this error with RayID I provided to find exactly which case of three this error is, and eliminate it once and for all the eternity.
Thanks in advance.
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The X Button - Lost in Anime Licenses
This week: we look at promising developers now sunk deep in the anime-game swamp! Plus a Mighty No. 9 debacle, a returning Square RPG, and a Pac-Man celebration! ― Pac-Man turned 36 years old this May 22, and there are a few ways to celebrate. You can dress up as Pac-Man and run around alleys until the authorities intervene. You can listen to "Pac-Man Fever" and its varied remixes. You can ignore th...
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just for fun
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"Oh, you also use computers?" is a common phrase you might hear in anime; why is "using a computer" is still sometimes treated as a hobby in anime? ― Shomik asks: When I was watching Tanaka-kun is Always Listless, which takes place in the present day, as well as playing the visual novel Root Double, which takes place in 2030 (and written a year or two ago), I come across lines like "Oh, you can use ...
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Aug 16, 1994
|Filing date
|Feb 1, 1991
|Priority date
|Feb 14, 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Steven M. Hoxey
|Original Assignee
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (25), Classifications (4), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to optimizing compilers. More particularly, it relates to the improvement in execution performance of multi-way branches by using a function indicative of the cost of each possible solution method for the multi-way branch, comparing the relative costs of each method prior to executing the multi-way branch, and selecting for execution the lowest-cost method.
Most high level languages contain a language construct that is typically viewed as a multi-way branch, in which a runtime variable is compared with each of the members of a set of constants, and a statement selection is made based on the result of the comparisons. Such constructs are sometimes known as case or switch statements. The runtime variable, also known as the "case selector", which can be an expression, is tested against a set of specified constants, also known as "case items". As is well-known in the art, multi-way branches utilize various selection methods in order to perform the required logic, including range tests, jump tables, compare-and-branch sequences, address translation and arithmetic progression. The method which yields the best performance in execution varies greatly with the underlying architecture of the machine on which the compiled program is executed, and also with the distribution of the values in the selection set, that is, the set of constants against which the runtime variable is to be compared.
Known attempts to overcome the problem of producing the best performing code, have generally related to the particular machine architecture for which the program is being compiled, that is, the target machine. This has been done by including in the solving method, and in the heuristic information, assumptions about the code formats which are optimal for that machine. For example, since multi-way branching is a commonly used construct in high level languages, architects of some Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) Systems have built instructions into such computers which provide table indexed branching at relatively little cost. Implementers of multi-way branching logic for such architectures frequently tailor their solution method so as to always make use of this instruction, even though for some collections of data it is not the best performer. The known prior art methods produce code that is optimal for only one machine, and under one set of conditions of the selection set that is to be compared with the runtime variable.
R. Bernstein, "Producing Good Code for the Case Statement," IBM RESEARCH REPORT 10525, (#45755) Dec. 6, 1983, describes some considerations to be used in determining which test for a case statement is appropriate, where available tests include jump table, range test, binary search and linear search, and discloses a method of selection starting with all the case items as a single cluster, sometimes called a "set", and breaking into smaller and smaller clusters until each meets the minimum case-density requirements for a jump table solution. Then the several types of tests are performed in a predesignated sequence, always beginning with a jump table.
A very general discussion of optimization methods is given in Chapter 10 of Aho, Sethi and Ullman, COMPILERS: PRINCIPLES, TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS, Addison-Wesley (1988). Other relevant prior art references are L. Atkinson, "Optimizing Two-state Case Statements in Pascal", SOFTWARE--PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE, 12:6 (1982), 571-581; and J. Hennessey and N. Mendelsohn, "Compilation of the Pascal Case Statement", SOFTWARE--PRACTICE AND EXPERIENCE, 12:9 (1982), 879-882.
Despite these attempts, there remains a need for an optimizing method for evaluating case statements at minimum cost of execution which not only handles all numbers and densities of case items likely to be encountered in compilation, but also is portable, i.e., which can be used on target machines having differing architectures.
It has now been found that the handling of multi-way branch statements can be facilitated by predefining the possible branches that could be taken according to specific values of the runtime variable, costing each of the methods according to a predefined costing method, and selecting the lowest-cost solution for execution.
Accordingly, the invention provides a method of optimizing a program to be compiled in a computer, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) selecting a multi-way branch statement;
(b) determining the relative execution costs of each of a plurality of instruction sequences to implement the multi-way branch statement;
(c) selecting an instruction sequence from the plurality of instruction sequences that carries the least cost; and
(d) implementing the least-cost instruction sequence.
The invention farther provides a method of optimizing a program to be compiled in a computer, comprising the steps of:
(a) selecting a multi-way branch statement;
(b) determining the relative costs of each method of performing a test to select which branch is to be taken by the program, where the methods comprise jump table, range test, compare-and-branch, arithmetic progression and address translation;
(c) selecting the method that entails the least cost; and
(d) implementing an instruction sequence corresponding to the selected method.
The invention further provides an improved compiler for optimizing a program to be executed in a computer, said compiler comprising:
(a) means for selecting a multi-way branch statement;
(b) means for determining the relative costs of each method of performing a test to determine which branch is to be taken by the program, where the methods comprise jump table, range test, compare-and-branch, arithmetic progression and address translation;
(c) means for selecting the least-cost method; and
(d) means for implementing an instruction sequence corresponding to the selected method.
The method and compiler of the invention deal with case statements by dealing with the possible values of the test variable as set elements during the compilation of the code, by identifying sets combining the test points, in which range sets contain all of the possible points within a range defined by the combined points; dense sets contain a proportion of valid points which is at least a certain value selectable by the programmer, that is dependent upon, among other things, the target machine; unique sets contain only one point each, which have not been combined into range or dense sets; and a bound set contains the points left over after all other sets are selected.
Other approaches have attempted to solve this problem for a particular target machine, hence the heuristic information, and some underlying assumptions about what kind of code is optimal, becomes part of the solving procedure. The present invention needed to address multiple architectures simultaneously and remove the assumptions which might be good for machine A but not for machine B.
R. Bernstein's discussion of the "greedy approach" to interval clustering suggests that his initial set contains all of the selection values. After each split, new gaps between sub-intervals are calculated, the maximum of which becomes the position of the next split. The underlying assumption, not specifically stated, is that a jump table method is the best method to look for. This invention takes the opposite approach, namely to merge small intervals rather than split large intervals. This should result in a reduction in the amount of computations necessary to partition the data and, as stated above, the ability to select which method is optimal for a particular target architecture.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart for choosing the lowest cost method of execution.
The present invention is directed to lowering execution costs of a compiled program on any target machine by reducing the number of clock cycles taken in evaluating multi-way branch statements. Clock cycles is a frequently-used measurement for the time a central processing unit takes to perform a particular operation or function. The method of the invention also has the general effect of lowering the amount of memory utilized by such evaluations. It is designed to be applied to any type of target machine architecture with which its associated compiler is used. As will be described below, since the optimizing method of the invention is generally applied at the intermediate code level, it is readily adaptable to various target computer architectures in part because the "back end", translates the optimized intermediate code into machine code which is actually executed by the target computer. The principle of optimization is well known in the art of compiler writing, and need not be further discussed herein.
Costs associated with the selection of the proper branch to follow include both costs associated with compiling and costs associated with the actual processing of the compiled program on the target machine, that is, execution costs. Since compilers generally are run only once for each program, to put it into executable form, and the compiled program is executed many times, costs associated with compilation are small compared with execution costs, and compilers have become more sophisticated in order to optimize the execution of the compiled program, even at some cost in compiler size and compile time.
Multi-way branch statements are located anywhere in the code in most typical source programs. Each such statement is a candidate for the minimum-cost method described herein. The appropriate branch to follow is selected by the program depending upon many factors, including parameters included in the source text of the program, and what data have been input to the system in conjunction with the program. As noted above, there are several methods by which the variables of the multi-way branch statement can be tested to select the correct branch. These methods include generating a jump table, performing a range test, compare-and-branch sequences including linear searching and binary searching, address translation and recognition of arithmetic progressions. Not all of these methods are necessarily used on each computer architecture, and the way in which they are implemented differs from one architecture to another. Each of these methods carries a cost that depends upon, among other things, the value of the data in the particular runtime variables at the time the branch is being evaluated, the number of choices from which the branch can select, in order to transfer control, and the target machine. Different types of operations have relative costs that differ, depending upon what instructions are available in the architecture of the machine and how each instruction operates. These are well-known to the person skilled in the art of programming the particular machine.
The cost parameters for evaluating a given branch can be inserted into a costing heuristic, which enables the compiler to evaluate the cost of execution of the evaluation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, designed for commercial implementation, the choice of case selection methods was limited to range analysis, jump table generation, and two forms of compare-and-branch sequences: linear and binary searching. These are the selection methods most commonly used in evaluating multi-way branches. Because the particular computer system used in the embodiment had no instruction for address translation, it was unnecessary to incorporate that as a case selection method.
In the description of the preferred embodiment below, the names given to various sets, sometimes called "clusters", for convenience and clarity have been chosen generally to reflect the selection method used for the members of the respective sets.
RANGE is a set of sequential values whose target location is the same statement.
An example of a preferred implementation of the C function isdigit(c) is shown below:
______________________________________Using C Using PASCAL______________________________________switch(c) { CASE c OFcase '0': '0' . . . '9': x: = 1;case '1': OTHERWISE: x: = 0;case '2': ENDcase '3':case '4':case '5':case '6':case '7':case '8':case '9': return(1);return(0);______________________________________
A way well-known in the art to deal with a RANGE set is to perform a simple range test using the four-instruction sequence:
1. compare the runtime variable against the high bound of the range;
2. branch if the variable is greater than;
3. compare the runtime variable against the low bound;
4. branch if the runtime variable is not less than, to target location.
An equivalent shorter sequence for a machine architecture which allows unsigned or "logical" comparisons is:
1. subtract low bound of the range from the runtime variable;
2. logical compare result against the difference between the high bound and the low bound;
3. branch if not logically greater than, to target location.
DENSE is a set of values, not necessarily sequential, which have different target locations, whose set density, sometimes called the "case density", which is the number of distinct values divided by the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the set, is within limits supplied to the costing heuristic. The limits can be supplied by the programmer, or preselected to cover the most frequently-encountered situations. For example, if from the set of integers in the range 10 to 49 inclusive, a dense set is envisaged which selects the odd integers from that range as available values, then the case density of that set would be 0.5. An example using a dense set for each of two languages is shown below:
______________________________________using C using PASCAL______________________________________switch(c) { CASE c OFcase 'A': x = 0; break; 'A':x: = 0;case 'B': x = 1; break; 'B':x: = 1;case 'D': x = 2; break; 'D':x: = 2;} END______________________________________
A well-known method of dealing with the DENSE set is the way most non-optimizing compiler implementations deal with multi-way branching as a matter of course, that is, generating a jump table which is referenced via an indexed load instruction, and branching to the address loaded. This sequence is normally preceded by the three or four instruction range test sequence, as described above, to guard against addressing exceptions. The entire sequence is therefore:
1. range test code which falls through on success;
2. load address from table; and
3. branch to address loaded.
BOUND is a set containing the union of all the remaining selection values which do not get clustered into one of the other two classes. The BOUND set will be dealt with as a sequence of instruction pairs, each pair including a compare and a branch-on-equal.
UNIQUE is a set with only one member. Each member of the universe of selection values is initially represented in this manner before the partitioning is done.
The clustering method of FIG. 1 is to examine the sets in sorted order attempting to unite each set with its nearest neighbors at 10, 12 and 14. The union (which is a subfunction of Cluster) is performed if the costing heuristic 20 determines that the resulting set has a more cost-effective implementation than the sum of the individual implementation costs. Using this approach each UNIQUE set need only be examined once to form DENSE 22 or RANGE 24 sets; these sets continue to grow at 26 and 28 until all UNIQUE sets are examined at 30. The union of all UNIQUE sets not clustered into DENSE or RANGE sets becomes the BOUND set. This completes the partitioning step.
Once partitioned, the selection code can now be generated for the data within each set. Each set is then examined in turn to generate the appropriate selection logic for its members. The current generation logic assumes that each value from the initial universe has equal probability of occurring at run time, and therefore generates the tests in a linear fashion. If, however, there is a sufficient number of sets, or members in the BOUND set, then each set is arranged as a node in a binary tree which is traversed at runtime. The decision to switch from linear to binary search logic is once again determined by the costing heuristic, noting that the binary search method would require an additional compare and branch at each node of the tree.
With additional facilities to provide probability information about which values are most likely, one could also consider using a Huffman search at this point. The methodology of a Huffman search is well known to the person skilled in the art.
An examination of the code patterns for the various methods reveals that a machine-specific costing heuristic is developed from the following instruction costs:
1. Compare (both unsigned and signed if appropriate)
2. Conditional Branch
3. Subtract constant from register
4. Load register from memory
5. Branch to address in register
6. Load and branch to address (some architectures have jump table accessing built in)
7. Memory cost, can be used to reflect varying instruction lengths independent of cycle times. If optimizing for space, the use of jump tables may also incur additional overhead which will effect clustering.
8. Density limit, reflects the memory overhead one is willing to allow in the production of a jump table which is partially unused independent from the memory cost to maintain it.
The following example illustrates an improvement in execution speed that could be obtained on a typical Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) system, through implementing the method of the invention:
______________________________________ Using C______________________________________ switch(c) { case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: case 8: case 9: return(1); } return(0);______________________________________
The straightforward approach to this code fragment might be to generate a sequence of compare-and-branch instructions. In this case there would be nine compare instructions and nine branch instructions each representative of a particular "case n:" clause. On the IBM1 RT2 PC system, for example, each instruction takes one cycle to execute; the cost of performing the selection can be as high as eighteen cycles. If, however, this code were implemented as a range test it would require only four cycles. This represents a saving of fourteen out of eighteen cycles on that particular computer system, or 78 percent.
Time savings differ for various processors and various sizes and densities of case statements, as would be readily understood by the person skilled in the art; however, on average a substantial saving in processing time can be realized on processors of all types commonly used in the data processing field.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 20, 1988
|Mar 3, 1992
|International Business Machines Corporation
|System for inserting constructs into compiled code, defining scoping of common blocks and dynamically binding common blocks to tasks
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 28, 1994
|Apr 23, 1996
|Fujitsu Limited
|Optimizing compiler for shortening execution time of object program
|Oct 11, 1996
|Jul 7, 1998
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and apparatus for enabling global compiler optimizations in the presence of exception handlers within a computer program
|Aug 15, 1995
|Jul 28, 1998
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Apparatus and method for optimizing applications for multiple operational environments or modes
|Apr 30, 1996
|Nov 10, 1998
|Hewlett-Packard Company
|Efficient 32-bit based case table support for 64-bit architectures
|Mar 24, 1998
|Nov 7, 2000
|Lockheed Martin Corporation
|Declaration programming language extension for procedural programming languages
|Dec 24, 1998
|Jun 25, 2002
|Elbrus International Limited
|Computer method and apparatus for compilation of multi-way decisions
|Jul 16, 2004
|Nov 11, 2008
|Bea Systems, Inc.
|System and method for generating multi-way branches
|Jul 16, 2004
|Feb 24, 2009
|Bea Systems, Inc.
|System and method for generating state machines
|Mar 23, 2010
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Heuristic method for the analysis of switch tables in position-independent binary code
|Dec 21, 2005
|Aug 10, 2010
|Intel Corporation
|Method and system for efficient range and stride checking
|Jul 20, 2007
|May 8, 2012
|National Instruments Corporation
|Case structure replacement in a data flow diagram
|Oct 27, 2009
|Feb 26, 2013
|Oracle America, Inc.
|Pluperfect hashing
|May 7, 2013
|Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
|Methods for improved simulation of integrated circuit designs
|Oct 28, 2009
|May 7, 2013
|Oracle America, Inc.
|Encoding switch on ordered universes with binary decision diagrams
|Mar 31, 2007
|Aug 19, 2014
|Intel Corporation
|Branch pruning in architectures with speculation support
|Apr 15, 2003
|Oct 21, 2004
|Sverre Jarp
|Optimized switch statement code employing predicates
|Jul 16, 2004
|Jan 20, 2005
|Bea Systems, Inc.
|System and method for generating state machines
|Jul 16, 2004
|Mar 3, 2005
|Bea Systems, Inc.
|System and method for generating multi-way branches
|Nov 30, 2006
|Apr 5, 2007
|Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
|Dec 21, 2005
|Jun 21, 2007
|Intel Corporation
|Method and system for efficient range and stride checking
|Jul 20, 2007
|Jan 24, 2008
|Morrow Gregory O
|Case Structure Replacement in a Data Flow Diagram
|Mar 31, 2007
|Oct 2, 2008
|Carlos Garcia Quinones
|Branch pruning in architectures with speculation support
|Apr 14, 2008
|Feb 5, 2009
|Rakesh Agarwal
|Methods for improved simulation of integrated circuit designs
|Oct 27, 2009
|Apr 28, 2011
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Pluperfect hashing
|Oct 28, 2009
|Apr 28, 2011
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Encoding Switch on Ordered Universes with Binary Decision Diagrams
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Nov 12, 1997
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Mar 5, 2002
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Aug 16, 2002
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Oct 15, 2002
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20020816


text:
Recent Posts
- Character creation, historicity in new video for Expeditions: Viking
- Shin Megami Tensei IV: Apocalypse story trailer, retailer DLC shots up
- Dragon Quest Builders coming this October for PS4, PS Vita
- Yomawari: Night Alone coming to PC, PS Vita this October
- Augs rise up in new Deus Ex: Mankind Divided live-action trailer
Fancy A Date?
Daily Archives: December 7, 2011
Batman: Arkham City gets Arkham City Skins Pack DLC
The Dark Knight is getting a bit fancier today with the release of the Arkham City Skins Pack. The $4.99/400 MS Point set includes seven skins ranging from Year One to Batman Beyond.
Rage demo now on PS Network
PlayStation 3 gamers interested in picking up Rage this holiday season now have a chance to give it a try. A new demo has launched on the PS Network that tasks wastelanders with stopping the Ghost Clan from poisoning the water supply of one of the few settlements still standing, the town of Wellspring. The demo offers a chance to interact with the townsfolk, try some of the mini-games, race in the Speedway, and of course, kill lots and lots of bandits.


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News & Events Updates
From the Neighborhoods
The Historic Districts Council chose Inwood as one of the Six to Celebrate neighborhoods in 2011 for its historical, architectural and environmental attributes. Nearly half of the land in Inwood is public park space which preserves natural terrain and geological features of Manhattan, as opposed to the designed landscapes of many parks in New York City. Thus, Inwood's distinctive development pattern and architecture was created in relation to the original landscape of Manhattan Island.
One of Inwood and Washington Heights' treasured historical resources is Fort Tryon Park, a 67-acre park which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of only ten Scenic Landmarks in all of New York City. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr. the park's landscape is unrivaled in its romantic views of the Hudson River, the Palisades, and its rich topography.
However, the super-tall development found in other parts of the city has arrived above 200th Street in Manhattan in this low-scale neighborhood. Ft. Tryon Park and the Inwood community is currently threatened by two rezonings which will irreversibly alter the experience of the park and the neighborhood at large. The proposed rezoning for 4650 Broadway will be a 27-story building abutting the park, four times taller than the surrounding buildings' heights. The other proposal, 4566 Broadway, would allow a 19-story development (increase in FAR from 3.44 to 9.96).
Click here to send a letter saying "NO" to spot-rezoning and require an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) of the cumulative impacts of these projects, and undertake a comprehensive plan to develop appropriately scaled development, similar to the City's InwoodNYC plan immediately to the north.
Saturday, June 4 at 10:00AM: East New York
East New York has certainly been the talk of the town lately, as the City moves forward to rezone the neighborhood, along with 14 others. However, East New York is also known for its rich and somewhat troubled history. Join Farrah Lafontant, long-term resident of East New York and member of Preserving East New York, the newly formed civic group working to preserve the neighborhood's built heritage, as she leads us on a journey to learn why East New York has always been a neighborhood with great moxie! The tour will begin at the Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church and include visits to a Magistrates Court, the former site of the East New York Savings Bank, Maxwell's Bakery and the Borden Dairy Company factory complex, which was recently placed on the Landmarks Commission's calendar for potential landmark status.
Friends/ Seniors $10
General Admission $20
Click here to register
Thursday, June 16 at 6:00PM: How Audubon Park Disrupted Manhattan's Grid
The distinctive footprint that disrupts Manhattan's grid west of Broadway between 155th and 158th Streets—the Audubon Park Historic District—did not come about by accident or from the demands of local topography. It unfolded from careful planning and alliances among like-minded property owners, whose social and political connections ensured that when progress swept up Manhattan's west side, they would benefit. Take a leisurely walk with local historian Matthew Spady through the architectural gems in today's Audubon Park Historic district and the proposed expansion area and learn about the Grinnell family, who controlled this neighborhood's rapid evolution from suburb to city at the turn of the twentieth century.
Friends/ Seniors $10
General Admission $20
Click here to register
Thursday, June 23 at 6:00PM: Crown Heights South, part 1
Saturday, June 25 at 10:00AM: Crown Heights South, part 2
Crown Heights South, on the southern side of Eastern Parkway, has fascinating streetscapes and a great history. Sandwiched between the 19th century communities of Bedford and Flatbush, Crown Heights South developed primarily between 1900 and 1930 as a fine residential neighborhood with a unique mixture of mansions, rowhouses and apartment buildings. Mixed in are large, important educational institutions, an armory, theaters, and on its southern border, the site of Ebbetts Field and the remains of one of the area's most popular breweries. Bedford Avenue, once famous as Brooklyn's Automobile Row, bisects the neighborhood, and forms a boundary for our two-part tour. Part One features the mansions of Doctor's Row, fine rowhouse blocks, apartment building and cultural institutions. Part Two takes us to the western end of the neighborhood, where big buildings abound. The tours will be led by Suzanne Spellen, a recipient of a 2015 Historic Districts Council Grassroots Award and the writer of the "Montrose Morris" columns on Brownstoner.com.
Friends/ Seniors $10
General Admission $20
Click here to register for part one
Click here to register for part two
Thursday, July 7 at 6:00PM: Scaling the Heights: Morningside Heights' East Side
The Morningside Heights Historic District Committee has long been advocating for a historic district in the neighborhood. To help this effort, HDC selected the area as one of its Six to Celebrate in 2012. With some very exciting new developments bolstering and reinvigorating the cause, the Committee and HDC invite you to join us for a walking tour of this beautiful Manhattan hilltop. Led by architectural historian and preservation consultant Gregory Dietrich, this walking tour will explore the east side of Morningside Heights, encompassing its early apartment houses, row houses, and institutions situated within the vicinity of Morningside Park.
Friends/ Seniors $10
General Admission $20
Join us at this meeting to learn what we are doing and how you can help.
Representatives from the Historic Districts Council will discuss the architectural, cultural and economic benefits of historic districts and address misconceptions about the impacts of designation on operating and repair costs.
Come and meet your neighbors as we help our community.


text:
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solid waste Companies in Central African Republic
Keyword: solid waste ×
Industry: Pulp & Paper ×
Location: Africa ×
Location: Central African Republic ×
Granutech-Saturn Systems
based in Grand Prairie, TEXAS (USA)
Granutech Saturn Systems, offers a diversified line of recycling equipment systems that can be easily integrated into a single processing facility. From shredders to granulators to powederizers and refiner mills -- to auto crushers and balers/loggers, our engineers continuously develop products that meet the needs of your industry and application. But more importantly, ...
ERG (Air Pollution Control) Ltd
based in Horsham, UNITED KINGDOM
ERG (Air Pollution Control) Ltd is a leading supplier of air pollution control systems with a successful 30+ year history. We provide turn-key systems to give the best technical solution for the lowest capital and running costs. We have installed over 600 systems globally. To help you comply with emission regulations, we can draw on an unrivalled range of solutions. ...
HydroThane STP BV
based in KC `s Hertogenbosch, NETHERLANDS
HydroThane is a group of companies specialized in industrial waste water treatment, water recycling, solid waste digestion and biogas treatment. HydroThane is a company with more than 30 years of practical experience in the design, engineering and construction of biological waste water treatment plants for industrial applications. HydroThane has an excellent reputation ...
Macpresse Europa S.R.L
based in Vernate, ITALY
Macpresse International is an Italian company headquartered in Vernate (Milan). Macpresse has been designing and installing recovery facilities for recycling secondary scrap materials for over 40 years. Macpresse provides scrap-handling solutions in the following sectors: recovery of first/secondary materials, processing of municipal solid waste (MSW) and industrial ...
Bergmann, Heinz, e.Kfm.- Machines for Waste Management
based in Lathen/Ems, GERMANY
Mobile Compactors, Roll-Packers and Roto Compactors. BERGMANN Waste Disposal Equipment offers his customers in trade and industry waste disposal solutions which help to significantly lower disposal costs. BERGMANN´s success in this industry is based on its 3 decades of experience and on the large amount of worldwide patents for it space-setting developments. Bergmann, the ...
Waste Control International
based in Neche, NORTH DAKOTA (USA)
At Waste Control International, we strive to provide you quality machinery and solutions for all of your waste handling and recycling needs. As time has passed, we have also seen the need for quality material handling and ergonomic equipment – both of which we can provide for you. With Waste Control International's line of product destruction and depackaging equipment, we ...
ANDRITZ Separation - a division of the Andritz Group
based in Graz, AUSTRIA
ANDRITZ Separation, trusted partner for process solutions for waste water treatment. There is a wide range of challenges in municipal drinking water and waste water treatment: whereas in developing countries the focus is often on setting up a base structure for drinking water and wastewater, in industrialized countries water quality, efficiency and recycling of residual ...
WesTech Engineering, Inc.
based in Salt Lake City, UTAH (USA)
WesTech Engineering, Inc. celebrates 40 years as a recognized leader in the manufacture of liquid/solids separation equipment for industrial and municipal process applications. Surface waters, groundwater, water reuse, drinking water, wastewater treatment and industrial process equipment and technologies designed to meet customer specifications, and exceed performance ...
Hydria Water AB
based in Borås, SWEDEN
Hydria Water delivers quality products for waste watertreatment manufactured by our subsidiaries VA Teknik Sweden and Mellegård & Naij. With Swedish innovation and quality, energy efficient products and sustainable solutions, we strive to be the preferred choice and provide the wastewater treatment of tomorrow. All the hard work that we put in today contributes to our ...
Aeration Industries International (AII)
based in Chaska, MINNESOTA (USA)
Aeration Industries has the expertise and products to provide a full range of wastewater treatment solutions to optimize municipal and industrial wastewater treatment applications, from process water supply to wastewater treatment, sludge management to produced water return. Aeration Industries combines patented technologies with engineering expertise to develop complete ...


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Latest Headlines
FierceDeveloper contributor Jason Ankeny spoke to PlayFirst's President and CEO Marco DeMiroz about Diner Dash 's expansion to Android. Developer Workshop
FierceDeveloper contributor Jason Ankeny spoke to PlayFirst President and CEO Marco DeMiroz about his return to mobile, Diner Dash 's expansion to Android and why retention must precede monetization.
Press Releases
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$5.39Optimized for use on the KOBO, young sports fans who read football star Tim Tebows story will be inspired by the challenges he has overcome on his path to athletic success. Author Mike Klis, sports columnist for the Denver Post, focuses on a pivotal challenge that confronted Tim Tebow in 2008. As Florida Gators quarterback, he galvanized his teammates and Gator fans everywhere with a rousing
$8.99This is the remarkable story of Rob Holder, who through rugby, his own personal setbacks, his family and his faith provides inspiring lessons of how we should value humility above ambition, honesty above stature, altruism above entitlement. Most of all, Rob's story teaches us that people should not be judged by color, class status _ or even their rap sheets. It is also an inspiring story of the
My Off-Season with the Denver Broncos
Building a Championship Team (While Nobody's Watching)Relive the Denver Broncos' magical 2011 season from the inside. Loren Landow served as the team's unofficial trainer during the pre-season lockout and Mike Klis covers the Broncos for the Denver Post. Together, they tell the story from their unique perspectives, beginning with Landow's spring email to safety Brian Dawkins suggesting they work together to build a championship team while nobody was
$18.39Steeped in a tradition that spans three centuries the Stanley Cup is the most storied trophy in all of professional sports. To raise it means you've won it and to win it means you've survived an epic journey fraught with untold difficulties. Ross Bernstein the best-selling author of more than 40 sports books including The Code and Slap Shot Original interviewed more than 100 current and
The World's Weirdest, Wackiest True Sports StoriesAn Olympian who sacrificed a medal to save a competitor, a professional soccer player who was bribed out of retirement with pizza, a runaway pig who disrupted the start of a baseball game -- truth is stranger than fiction, especially in sports! In this sequel to his first compilation of sports bloopers and unbelievable stories, And Nobody Got Hurt", Today Show regular and Emmy Award-winning
Red Soxology Trivia Challenge: Boston Red Sox BaseballUpdated with fun and interesting facts through the end of the 2010 baseball season Red Soxology Trivia Challenge: Boston Red Sox Baseball offers Red Sox fans the opportunity to relive Boston's greatest moments including: World Series Championships American League Pennants club and player records player and coaches awards key player stats and much more.In addition most answers include in-depth
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$9.99The NHL legend tells his story from his Ontario childhood to his years with the Bruins and Blackhawks, to today. New York Times Bestseller! Bobby Orr is often referred to as the greatest defenseman ever to play the game of hockey. But all the brilliant achievements leave unsaid as much as they reveal. They don't tell what inspired Orr, what drove him, what it was like for a shy small-town kid to
The Kid, the Hawk, Rock, Vladi, Pedro, le Grand Orange, Youppi!, the Crazy Business of Baseball, and the Ill-fated but Unforgettable Montreal ExposThe definitive history of the Montreal Expos by the definitive Expos fan, the New York Times bestselling sportswriter and Grantland columnist Jonah Keri. 2014 is the 20th anniversary of the strike that killed baseball in Montreal, and the 10th anniversary of the team's move to Washington, DC. But the memories aren't dead--not by a long shot. The Expos pinwheel cap is still sported by
I'd Trade Him Again: Wayne Gretzky & Peter PocklingtonAuthor's note: August 8, 2013 marks the 25th anniversary of the news conference during which THE TRADE was announced.Author's note: Peter Pocklington earns no revenue from sales of this book and the full biography, The Puck Talks Here. The author, however, appreciates your support when you buy these books.Summary: Peter Pocklington brought the people of Edmonton a winning franchise and the most
Four Decades of Blue Jays BaseballFrom one of Canada's top baseball writers and radio hosts: a retrospective of the Toronto Blue Jays on the 20th anniversary of Joe Carter's World Series-winning home run--and a look ahead to what promises to be their most successful season since. A must-have for all Blue Jays fans, and a great read for Toronto and Canadian sports fans in general. In Full Count, Jeff Blair takes us back to the