text: NOKIHWESTLRN UNIVERSITY EVANSTON and CHICAGO GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE DENTAL SCHOOL 1912—1913 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY BUILDING LAKE AND DEARBORN STREETS CHICAGO Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/announcementofco191213nort Northwestern University EVANSTON and CHICAGO GENERAL CATALOGUE OF THE DENTAL SCHOOL 1912-1913 Published by the University June, 1912 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY President, Abram Winegardner Harris, ScD., LL.D. OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES William Deering, Honorary President William Fraser McDowell, D.D President Oliver Harvey Horton, LL.D First Vice-President James A. Patten Second Vice-President Frank Philip Crandon, A.M Secretary and Auditor John Richard Lindgren Treasurer William Andrew Dyche, A.M Asst. Sec'y and Business Mgr. GENERAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE John Lewis Alabaster William Fraser McDowell William Liston Brown William Smith Mason Frank Phillip Crandon George Peck Merrick William Deering James A. Patten William Andrew Dyche Irwin Rew Henry Howard Gage Joseph Schaffner Abram Winegardner Harris Edward Foster Swift Oliver Harvey Horton Charles Pinckney Wheeler John Richard Lindgren Milton Hollyday Wilson a 1 e n d a r 1912-1913. 1912. October 1 Tuesday Academic year begins October 9 -15 ( Wednesday ( to Tuesday Examinations for advanced standing November 28 Thursday Thanksgiving Day December 1913. January 21 30 Saturday Thursday Christmas Recess to January 1, Wednes- day, inclusive Mid-year examinations begin February 7 Friday Second semester begins February 12 Wednesday Lincoln's Birthday February 22 Saturday Washington's Birthday May 23 Friday Senior examinations begin May 29 Thursday Junior and Freshman examinations be- May 30 Friday gin Memorial Day, June 9 Monday Alumni and Commencement banquet June 10 Tuesday Home Coming Alumni Clinic June 11 Wednesday FIFTY-FIFTH ANNUAL COMMENCEMENT June 12 Thursday Practitioner's Course begins July 9 Wednesday Practitioner's Course ends THE DENTAL SCHOOL The Faculty Abram Winegardner Harris, ScD., LL.D. President Greene Vardiman Black, J#.D., D.D.S., Sc.D., LL.D. Professor of Special Pathology, Operative Dentistry, Bacteriology, Materia Medica, and Therapeutics; Dean Charles Rudolph Edward Koch, D.D.S. Lecturer on Dental Economics; Secretary Thomas Lewis Gilmer, M.D., Sc.D., D.D.S. Professor of Oral Surgery Edmund Noyes, D.D.S. Professor of Dental Jurisprudence and Ethics James Harrison Prothero, D.D.S. Professor of Prosthetic Technics, Prosthetic Dentistry, and Metallography Frederick Bogue Noyes, A.B., D.D.S. Professor of Histology Twing Brooks Wiggin, M.D. Professor of Physiology and Pathology George Amos Dorsey, Ph.D. Professor of Comparative Anatomy Charles Louis Mix, A.M., M.D. Professor of Anatomy Ira Benson Sellery, D.D.S. Professor of Orthodontia Harry Mann Gordin, Ph.D. Professor of Chemistry Arthur Davenport Black, A.M., M.D., D.D.S. Assistant Professor of Operative Dentistry, and Assistant in Oral Surgery Eugene Shaw Willard, D.D.S. Assistant Professor of Operative Dentistry and Bacteriology Fred William Gethro, D.D.S. Assistant Professor of Operative Dentistry and Dental Anatomy Harry Isaac Van Tuyl, B.S., M.D., D.D.S. Assistant Professor of Anatomy George Corwin Poundstone, D.D.S. Assistant Professor of Special Pathology, Materia Medica, and Therapeutics Clayton Frank Bloomfield Stowell, D.D.S. Assistant Professor of Comparative Anatomy ; Demonstrator in Extracting Herbert Anthony Potts, M.D., D.D.S. Lecturer on Anaesthesia, and Assistant in Oral Surgery NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Jesse William Ritter, D.D.S. Assistant in Histology, Bacteriology and Prosthetic Dentistry James William Birkland, D.D.S. Clinical Instructor in Operative Dentistry George Buchanan Macfarlane, D.D.S. Clinical Instructor in Operative Dentistry Hillis Talley Brown, D.D.S. Instructor in Anatomy Jay Kaplan, Ph.C. Assistant in Chemistry George Edwin Smith, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Prosthetic Dentistry Demonstrators for 191 1 -19 12 Martin Loryn Johnson, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Charge of the Examining Room Michael Joseph Buckley, D.D.S. Special Demonstrator in Orthodontia and Operative Dentistry Francis Joseph Hemmer, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Prosthetic Dentistry Carl Martin Holland, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry Nils Tuveson, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Prosthetic Dentistry Walter Mann Pruyn, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Dental Anatomy and Operative Technics Herman John Lund, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry Andrew Tiernan, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry Earl Todd Young, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Operative Dentistry Floyd DeWitte Leach, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Dental Anatomy and Operative Technics Walter LeRoy Wilson, D.D.S. Demonstrator in Prosthetic Technics The Dental School THE DENTAL SCHOOL was founded and is maintained for the purpose of preparing young men and young women in the most thorough manner for the practice of dentistry, and for the promotion of dental science and dental literature. The Dental School was organized in 1887 and three years later became a department of the University. In 1896 it absorbed the American College of Dental Surgery and for some years occupied the building on Franklin and Madison Streets, Chicago, formerly occu- pied by that school. It is now located in Northwestern University Building, at the corner of Lake and Dearborn Streets, Chicago, occupying the upper three floors of the building, over 60,000 square feet. The Clinic Room, sufficient in extent to accommodate the great clinic and the offices connected with it, is of the best design of con- struction, consisting of a single room with arched ceiling. It is on the sixth floor, with free light on two sides and abundant skylight. Adjoining the Operative Clinic is the Prosthetic Clinic, and on the same floor is the senior Prosthetic laboratory for crown and bridge work, the laboratory for porcelain and cast metal inlay work, an impression room, and two rooms and waiting room for extracting. The lecture rooms, three in number, are arranged on the amphi- theater plan; each accommodates 225 students. Two are for the ordinary class lecture work, and one for the Oral Surgery clinic which has a waiting-room for surgical patients, a room for diagnosis and the preparation of patients, and a recovery room with sufficient beds for the temporary care of patients. Other rooms are the Ana- tomical laboratory, which is placed well apart, the first year and the second year Prosthetic laboratories, the Operative Technic labora- tory, the first year and the second year Chemical laboratories, the laboratory for Histology and Bacteriology, the photographic labora- tory, the museum, the reading room and library. Northwestern University Building is in the transportation cen- ter of over three millions of people living within a radius of forty miles, a location especially advantageous for obtaining the great number of clinical patients needed in a dental school. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Admission and Instruction A candidate for admission to the Dental School may be accepted upon presentation of a diploma or equivalent certificate from an ac- credited high school or kindred educational institution, or upon passing a satisfactory examination. The diploma must be signed by a superintendent of schools, the principal of a high school, or other responsible school officer. A certificate showing that a candidate has been graduated from an accredited high school, or from a school giving an equivalent course, signed by a city or county superintendent of schools, or by a state superintendent of public instruction, will be accepted as the equivalent of a diploma. A candidate who does not present such diploma or certificate must take an examination before a state superintendent of public instruction, or his deputy, and bring a report showing that the candidate has a preliminary education equivalent to that to be obtained in an accredited high school. This School will receive no student who is not present within ten days after the opening day of the session in each year, or in case of necessary delays, by reason of illness properly certified by the attending physician, within twenty days after the opening day. Students registering agree thereby to accept the discipline im- posed by the Faculty. It is desirable that students should register early, since the order of assignment of seats in the lecture halls is based upon the order of registration. ADMISSION TO ADVANCED STANDING Students from high schools and colleges, wishing credit for courses parallel to courses required in this School, should bring credentials showing the time spent on these subjects and should present their note books written in these courses. Students who present certificates from other recognized dental schools covering subjects required in this School w T ill be credited with such studies if the credentials are satisfactory to the Dean and to the professors in the respective departments, but when admitted to the third year the candidate must do one full year's work in this School. Graduates in medicine are credited with one year of time. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 7 Course for the Degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery The course covers three years. The year begins on the first Tuesday in October and closes on Commencement Day of the Uni- versity in June. There are thirty-two weeks of actual instruction given, six days in each week. Students for the regular course are received only during the first ten days of the first semester. Students desiring to pursue special studies may be received at any time. For regular students who desire to extend their studies to four or more years, a special arrangement of studies will be provided. A post graduate, or practitioner's course has been specially ar- ranged which begins the day after Commencement in each year, and continues during four weeks thereafter. METHODS OF INSTRUCTION The studies of the course are grouped by departments, the work of each department proceeding from the general and fundamental subjects to the specialized and advanced. The work in the departments is planned with reference to that of other departments, and the greatest care is taken that the whole shall be so correlated that the student in taking up a new subject will find himself prepared by work done in other departments. Schedule of Courses Students are expected to take the courses in the order enumer- ated, but some deviation from this rule may be allowed in cases approved by the Faculty. Each of the departments is presented under the headings as given in the table below, separately and completely, and in alphabetical order, and courses are described fully in the order of the letters. FIRST YEAR WORK Anatomy a, b, c, d. Dental Anatomy a, b. Chemistry a, b, c, d. Physiology a, b, c, d. Histology a, b, c. Prosthetic Technics a, b, c, d, e. Operative Technics c, d, e, f, g, h. SECOND YEAR WORK Anatomy e, f, g. Operative Dentistry i, j, k. Chemistry e, f, g, h. General Pathology a, b. Histology d, e, f, g. Physiology e, f. Materia Medica and Therapeutics Prosthetic Dentistry f, g, h, i. a, b, c. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY THIRD YEAR WORK Comparative Anatomy, a. Ethics, Jurisprudence, and Dental Anaesthesia, g, h, i. Economics, a, b. Orthodontia, a, b, c. Operative Dentistry, 1, m, n, o, Pathology and Therapeutics, a, b, p, q. c, d, e, f, g, h. Bacteriology, r, s. Prosthetic Dentistry, j, k, 1. Oral Surgery, a, b, c, d, e, f. Anatomy PROFESSOR MIX, PROFESSOR VAN TUYL, DR. BROWN, AND ASSISTANTS The equipment of the department of anatomy is new and com- plete. The large Anatomical Laboratory, on the top floor of the building, is well lighted on the east and south by numerous windows, and in the center of the room by a large skylight. The ventilation is perfect. The equipment includes thirty-six dissecting tables of the latest pattern, of metal with plate-glass tops. The floor is water- proof and has such drainage that it can be flooded with hose and kept thoroughly clean. Skeletons are provided for the use of the students. On payment of a small deposit bones may be taken for home study. FIRST YEAR a. Visceral Anatomy, Introductory Course — First third of first semester. Two lectures and demonstrations a w T eek. Professor Mix. b. Human Dissections — One three-hour period a week. Pro- fessor Mix, Professor Van Tuyl, Dr. Brown, and assistants. c. Anatomy of the Extremities — Two lectures a week. Pro- fessor Mix. d. Recitations on Lectures and Dissections — Two hours a week. Professor Van Tuyl and assistants. SECOND YEAR e. The Head and Neck — Two lectures a week. Professor Mix. f. Human Dissections — Two three-hour periods a week. Pro- fessor Mix, Professor Van Tuyl, Dr. Brown, and assistants. g. Recitations on Dissections — Two hours a week. Professor Van Tuyl. THE DENTAL SCHOOL Chemistry PROFESSOR GORDIN AND ASSISTANTS The Chemical Laboratories, exclusively for dental students, are large, well ventilated, and complete in every respect. One laboratory is devoted to General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis, another is arranged with special reference to the experimental teaching of Metallurgy and to other practical applications of chemistry of in- terest to dental students. In addition to the main laboratories, there are large dispensing rooms, a balance room well equipped with bal- ances and apparatus for testing the physical properties of metals, amalgams, etc., and a room covered with a hood for carrying off fumes, and equipped for alloying, assaying and refining. FIRST YEAR a. General and Inorganic Chemistry — Lectures and recitations. First semester. Two hours a week. Professor Gordin. b. Chemical Laboratory — Illustrative experiments in General and Inorganic Chemistry. First semester. Six hours a week. Pro- fessor Gordin and assistants. c. General and Inorganic Chemistry — Lectures and recitations. Second semester. Two hours a week. Professor Gordin. d. Laboratory — The metals and their compounds. Qualitative chemical analysis of unknown mixtures, particularly bases and al- loys. Second semester. Six hours a week. Professor Gordin and assistants. SECOND YEAR e. Organic Chemistry — Lectures and quizzes. One hour a week. Professor Gordin. f. Laboratory — Quantitative chemical analysis of dental alloys, etc. Refining of gold, silver and other metals. Laboratory study of cements and other filling materials. Assay of dental alloys for gold, silver, tin, platinum. Practical problems of dental chemistry. First semester. Three hours a week. Professor Gordin and as- sistants. g. Laboratory — Illustrative experiments in Organic Chemistry. Analysis of saliva. Urine analysis. Second Semester. Three hours a week. Professor Gordin and assistants. 10 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Comparative Dental Anatomy PROFESSOR DORSEY (Note. — In the absence of Professor Dorsey the subject will be pre- sented by Assistant Professor Stowell.) It is the design of the department to give in a concise form a view of the animal kingdom and its classifications, especially of the vertebrates, the forms of teeth in relation to food habits, and as weapons of offense and defense; a study of the extinct species of animals of the several classes, variations in tooth forms, illustrating development through the geological ages; the history of the changes from the simple forms to the complex forms now existing. The Museum of the Dental School is especially rich in skulls of the sev- eral orders of the animal kingdom, and furnishes illustrations for the study of all of the known tooth forms. The great collection of the Field Columbian Museum is available for illustration and study. THIRD YEAR a. Evolution — The meaning of similarity of structure; natural selection; changes in organs; correlation of growth between parts; principles of heredity and of fixity of species; tooth forms; defini- tions and descriptions of the varieties of forms; the typical mamma- lian dentation; classification of the animal kingdom, with concise descriptions of the typical characteristics of each. First semester. Two lectures a week. Professor Stowell. Professional Ethics, Dental Jurisprudence, and Economics PROFESSOR EDMUND NOYES AND DR. KOCH This work consists of a brief statement of the important prin- ciples of morals; an exposition of the special duties and moral obli- gations of professional men to their patients, their fellow practi- tioners, and the public; the more important contrasts between the proper ethical standard of the professions and those of business or manufacturing pursuits. The lectures on Jurisprudence follow, in the main, the text-book by Dr. Rehfuss, and include qualification and duty of expert wit- nesses, the importance of dental records, the limitations of dental practice, the qualifications required and the liabilities incurred, the penalties that may be suffered, and the defense to be made in case THE DENTAL SCHOOL 11 of alleged malpractice; the laws respecting the practice of dentistry, the steps necessary to become legal practitioners, and the duties and liabilities of dentists with reference to the law. THIRD YEAR a. Ethics — Elementary principles of ethics; professional ethics; state laws relating to dentistry; Illinois dental law; dental juris- prudence; general review. Second semester. One lecture a week. Professor Edmund Noyes. b. Dental Economics — This course was established to equip the increasing number of students without previous preceptorship in a dental office with a knowledge of the business side of dental prac- tice. The work embraces practice building, methods of obtaining and retaining patients, business relations between the dentist and his patients, fees, accounts, records of operations, presentation and collection of accounts, methods of economy in the conduct of an office. Second semester. One lecture a week. Dr. Koch. Histology PROFESSOR F. B. NOYES AND ASSISTANTS The department is provided with a large laboratory, fitted with seventy-one hardwood desks, each furnished with reagents, lockers, a compound microscope with lenses and condensers, electric lights, and other conveniences for preparation of specimens and micro- scopic study. It is provided also with a stereopticon and projecting microscope for demonstration purposes. Adjoining this large lab- oratory, there are a professor's study, and preparation laboratory with a photographic room fully equipped with all necessary appa- ratus. The laboratory classes are usually divided into sections of not more than fifty students. This work has been greatly aided by a large collection of lantern slides from photo-micrographs and framed photographic prints; and by a large histological museum containing sets of microscopic slides sufficient in number on any given subject for a full section of the class, illustrating not only the ordinary soft tissues, but also the peridental membranes, dental pulp, periosteum, and ground sections of the teeth. These microscopic slides and sections, together with those stained and mounted by the students. are used by the classes for purposes of study. 12 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FIRST YEAR a. Lecture Course — The construction and the use of the micro- scope. A study of cell structure and functions, of the elementary tissues; histology of the organs; circulatory, lymphatic, alimentary tract, and accessory glands, respiratory system, urinary organs, and skin. One lecture a week. Professor F. B. Noyes. b. Laboratory Course — A laboratory study of the subjects of the lecture course. One three-hour period a week. Professor F. B. Noyes, and assistants. c. Quizzes and Recitations* — One hour a week. SECOND YEAR d. The Dental Tissues — Enamel; the peridental membranes; periosteum; bone; mucous membranes and other soft tissues of the mouth. One and two-thirds semesters. One lecture a week. Pro- fessor F. B. Noyes. e. Embryology — A short course. One lecture a week. One- third of a semester. Professor F. B. Noyes. f. Laboratory Course — A laboratory study of the subjects of lecture courses d and e. One three-hour period a week. Professor F. B. Noyes and assistants. g. Quizzes and Recitations — One hour a week. Physiology PROFESSOR WIGGIN The work in Physiology includes a course of two lectures a week and text-book study with quizzes, in the first year; in the second year the subject is continued, one lecture a week, devoted mainly to the brain, nervous system, and to the functions of reproduction. FIRST YEAR a. General Physiology — The structure of the elementary tissue; the chemical composition of the body; the blood; the circulation of the blood. First semester. Two lectures a week. Professor Wiggin. b. Quizz Class Work — In sections. First semester. Two hours a week. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 13 c. Respiration — Secretion; food digestion; metabolism; nutri- tion and diet; animal heat; excretion; muscle; nerve physiology; production of voice. Second semester. Two lectures a week. Pro- fessor Wiggin. d. Quizz Class Work — In two sections. Second semester. Two hours a week. SECOND YEAR e. The Central Nervous System — Brain; spinal cord; reproduc- tive organs; development. Lectures and recitations. One hour a week. Professor Wiggin. f. Quizz Class Work — In sections. Two hours a week. General Pathology PROFESSOR WIGGIN This course is essential to the student's understanding of gen- eral pathological conditions, and forms the basis of his studies of the special pathology of the tissues of the teeth, the membranes of the teeth; the correlated tissues, and the organs of the mouth. SECOND YEAR a. Etiology of Disease — Disorders of nutrition and metabolism; diabetes; fever; general circulatory disturbances; local hyperemia; local anemia; hemorrhage; embolism; infarction; thrombosis; retro- gressive processes; atrophy; infiltrations and degenerations; necrosis; inflammation; progressive tissue changes; neoplasms; infections; granulomata; bacteria, and diseases caused by them. Lectures and recitations. One hour a week. Professor Wiggin. b. Quizz Class in Sections — Second semester. Two hours a week. Operative Dentistry, Pathology and Bacteriology PROFESSOR G. V. BLACK, PROFESSOR A. D. BLACK, PROFESSOR WILLARD, PROFESSOR GETHRO, DR. BIRKLAND, DR. MACFARLANE, AND ASSISTANTS Operative Dentistry in some of its forms is presented to the student from the time he enters the school to his graduation. In the first semester of the first year he makes a study of the human teeth, or dental anatomy. Operative technics is presented in the 14 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY second semester and includes studies of the forms and nomenclature of the instruments used in operations on the teeth, of the prepara- tion of cavities for filling, of filling materials and their manipulation. The second year includes a lecture course with demonstrations on the technical procedures in filling teeth, and the student begins practical operations in the clinic room. The third year includes a review of the technical procedures in filling operations, followed by a careful study of the pathology of dental caries, and the adaptation of means to its amelioration and cure. The Clinic Rooms, built especially for the purpose, have abundant room with the best of light. They are well equipped with Colum- bia operating chairs in ample number for the classes. The Operative Infirmary Clinic is under the direct supervision of the Professor of Operative Dentistry. The student begins this work with the opening of his second year and continues it to the end of the third year; the time given to it is much greater in the third year than in the second. It is the intention that this infirmary practice shall be as much like an actual dental practice as possible. The development of the ability to obtain and hold a practice, or the professional courtesy of an operator toward his patient essential to personal success, is regarded equal in importance to the development of manipulative ability. The clinic rooms are open through the whole year for the benefit of students who may wish to have greater experience in clinical practice under competent supervision. The number of dem- onstrators during the summer is sufficient for the class that chooses to remain with the school. The clinical material is ample and ex- cellent opportunity is offered for clinical practice. Dental Anatomy FIRST YEAR a. Descriptive Anatomy of the Human Teeth — Nomenclature. First semester. One lecture or recitation a week. Professor Gethro. b. Laboratory Course — Studies of the forms of individual teeth; carving the tooth forms in bone or ivory; dissections and studies of the internal parts — pulp chambers and root canals. First semes- ter. Nine hours a week. Professor Gethro and assistant. Operative Technics FIRST YEAR c. Instruments and Instrumentation — A study of instrument forms, instrument construction, and the adaptation of instruments THE DENTAL SCHOOL 15 to the excavation of cavities. First third of second semester. One lecture a week. Professor Gethro. d. Laboratory Course — First third of second semester. Nine hours a week. Professor Gethro and assistants. e. Cavity Nomenclature — A study of the location of cavities in extracted teeth, of the forms of prepared cavities, of the naming of internal parts of cavities, and of the use of instruments in their preparation. Second third of second semester. One lecture a week. Professor Gethro. f. Laboratory Course — Second third of second semester. Nine hours a week. Professor Gethro and assistants. g. Filling Materials and Filling Teeth — Third third of second semester. One lecture a week. h. Laboratory Practice — Filling materials and filling prepared cavities; extracted teeth, ivory, or bone. Third third of second semester. Nine hours a week. Professor Gethro and assistants. SECOND YEAR i. Technical Procedures in Cavity Preparation — Cavity nomen- clature; cavity preparation; principles, instruments and appliances, and instrumentation; cavity preparation, by classes of cavities. One lecture and recitation a week throughout the year. Professor Gethro. j. Technical Procedures in Filling Teeth — Filling materials; instruments and instrumentation, physics of filling operations, and of finishing fillings. Porcelain inlays; preparation of cavities; formation of matrix; making and inserting inlays; gold inlays. Filling with amalgam, cements, gutta-percha. Exposure and removal of dental pulp. Preparation and filling of root canals. One lecture and recitation a week throughout the year. Professor A. D. Black. k. Operative Clinic — Open to second year students four hours a day during the entire season. Operations amounting to one hun- dred points required in gold, and one hundred points in amalgam. Professor A. D. Black and assistants. THIRD YEAR 1. Review of Technical Procedures in Filling Teeth — One lec- ture or recitation per week throughout the year. Professor Willard. m. Pathology of Dental Caries — Bacteriology of the human mouth ; causative relation of bacteria to dental caries ; caries of enamel; caries of dentin; inception and progress of dental caries; conditions of the beginning of dental caries; systemic causes of den- tal caries; susceptibility and immunity to dental caries; vital phe- nomena in dental caries; hyperesthesia of dentin; treatment of den- 16 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY tal caries; curative effect of fillings; selection of filling materials. First semester. One lecture or recitation a week. Professor A. D. Black. n. Management of Patients — Cleanliness ; evil habits in chewing food, and their correction. Management of special conditions. Man- agement of cavities by classes; extension for prevention and its lim- itations; esthetic considerations. Erosions, management of cases of erosion. Atrophy; management of cases of atrophy. First half of second semester. One lecture or recitation a week. Professor A. D. Black. o. The Childhood Periods — Management of children; the spe- cial pathological conditions of the teeth, their membranes, the gums, etc. ; treatment of caries of the deciduous teeth. The shedding of the deciduous teeth; accidents of the shedding process. Growth and ab- sorption of the roots of deciduous teeth. Growth to completion and reduction of the size of the apical foramen of the permanent teeth. Second half of second semester. One lecture or recitation a week. Professor A. D. Black. p. Operative Clinics — Open to third year students from 10:30 to 5:30 daily during term time. Operations amounting to two hundred points are required in gold, and two hundred points in amalgam. Professor G. V. Black, Dr. Ritter, and assistants. q. Special Fillings — Fillings are made under the instruction and immediate supervision of the special clinical instructors, and later full written descriptions of the conditions indicating the operation, the instrumentation and choice of instruments used, are submitted for grading as to excellence. Dr. Macfarlane and Dr. Birkland. Bacteriology A combined lecture, recitation, and laboratory course. The equipment includes culture ovens, sterilizers, conveniences for han- dling test tubes and for making culture media. THIRD YEAR r. Principles of Bacteriology — The preparation of culture me- dia; management of laboratory cultures; distinguishing varieties of micro-organisms in laboratory cultures; physiology of micro-organ- isms; poisons produced by micro-organisms; diseases caused by micro- organisms, particularly those of the teeth and mouth; susceptibility and immunity to diseases. One lecture a week. Professor Willard. s. Laboratory Work — Preparation of culture media; planting and management of cultures; separation of species in mixed cul- THE DENTAL SCHOOL 17 tures; deriving pure cultures from infected animals; cultures from saliva, from mucous membranes and from carious teeth; staining, mounting, and microscopic studies; diagnosis of unknowns. Three hours a week. Professor Willard. Oral Surgery PROFESSOR GILMER, PROFESSOR A. D. BLACK, DR. POTTS, AND ASSISTANTS The course embraces instruction in the general principles of sur- gery and in the practical application of surgery to pathological con- ditions occurring in or about the mouth and face, giving special attention to diagnosis and recognition of conditions. The subject of Anaesthetics and Anaesthesia is presented in de- tail in lectures, in experiments on animals, in the clinic, in the oral surgery and daily in the extracting clinic. Nitrous oxide is used gen- erally in the extracting clinic, and ether and chloroform in the oral surgery clinic. Local anaesthesia is exhibited frequently in the clinic in cases to which it is adapted. THIRD YEAR a. Surgical Bacteriology — Inflammation; suppuration; wounds; hemorrhage; necrosis; caries of bones; diseases of the maxillary sinus; resection of roots; tetanus; ankylosis; arthritis; facial neural- gia; fractures; dislocations; extraction of teeth; malposition of third molars; impacted teeth; replantation, transplantation, and implan- tation of teeth; cleft palate and harelip; affections of the lips, tongue and mouth; tumors; odontomes, ranula; cysts; aneurisms. One lecture a week. Professor Gilmer. b. Recitations and Quizzes — One and one-half hours a week. Professor A. D. Black. c. Surgical Clinic — Two hours a week throughout the year. Professor Gilmer, nurses from St. Luke's Hospital, Dr. A. D. Black, and Dr. Potts. d. Special Clinical Instruction — Diagnosis and case histories. One hour a week. Professor A. D. Black. e. After-Treatment of Surgical Cases — By students, under direction of Professor Gilmer. f. Clinic in the Extraction of Teeth, daily — Open to second and third year students. Dr. Stowell. g. The Evolution of General Surgical Anaesthesia — State of the patient; nature of operation; choice of anaesthetic; prolonged den- 18 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY tal operations; circumstances of administration; inspection and ex- amination of patients; general anaesthetic agents; local and regional anaesthetics, dangers of anaesthesia. Second semester. One hour a week. Dr. Potts. h. Clinical Administration of Anaesthetics — Oral surgery clinic. Two hours a week. Dr. Potts. i. Clinical Exhibition of Nitrous Oxid Anaesthesia — Daily in extracting clinic. Dr. Stowell. Special Pathology Materia Medica and Therapeutics professor g. v. black, professor poundstone, and assistants Materia Medica is taught in a series of lectures, quizzes, and reci- tations, with demonstrations and experimental studies. There is also a laboratory study of the most useful methods of preparing drugs for medicinal purposes, with experimental studies of their therapeu- tic or toxic action. The course is richly illustrated throughout. Abundant practice is given in prescription writing. The great clinic, to which students have access throughout the year, gives ample opportunity to witness the application and therapeutic effects of drugs, and to obtain clinical practice. SECOND YEAR a. 'The Sources and Various Forms of Drugs — General and lo- cal action of drugs; agencies that modify the action of drugs; the art of prescribing medicines; a critical study of about one hundred drugs, classified according to their therapeutic and toxic action; a special laboratory study of escharotics, germicides, antiseptics, de- odorizers. Systematic medication for dental purposes; dental prophy- laxis; the use of germicides, antiseptics, escharotics, and astringents in dentistry. First semester. Two lectures a week. Second semester. One lecture a week. Prefessor Poundstone. Lectures and Recitations — Professor Poundstone. b. Theses — Each student is required to write five theses, of not less than three hundred words each, on subjects assigned. c. Clinical Practice — The Infirmary is open to second year stu- dents four hours a day for the observation of conditions requiring the use of drugs and for clinical practice in their treatment. Each student is required to make one hundred points in clinical experience. See also Special Pathology and Therapeutics. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 19 Special Pathology and Therapeutics In dental practice this is a department of operative dentistry. It includes a study of the diseases and the abnormal conditions of the pulps of the teeth, of the membranes of the teeth, of the immediate surrounding soft tissues and bones, and the mucous membranes of the mouth. See also Oral Surgery. THIRD YEAR d. Revieiu of the Structure and Functions of the Dental Pulp — Hyperemia and inflammation of the pulp; capping exposed pulps; obtunding sensitive dentin. Pulp devitalization; pulp removal; treatment of canals; root filling; suppuration; the healing process; immunity and susceptibility; suppuration of the dental pulp; alveolar abscess; absorption of roots of teeth and of bone; caries of bone; necrosis. A study of germicides and antiseptics with laboratory tests. Bleaching teeth. First semester. One lecture a week. Professor G. V. Black. e. Peridental Membranes — Review of histological structures; simple gingivitis; calcic inflammation; phagadenic pericementitis; replantation and transplantation of teeth; functions of the mucous membranes of the mouth; stomatitis; prophylaxis; mouth hygiene. First half of second semester. One lecture a week. Professor G. V. Black. f. Preventive Treatment and Oral Prophylaxis — Preventive meas- ures which may be employed by both dentist and patient. Cleanliness and care in relation to the health of the soft tissues. The rela- tion between operative and prosthetic procedures to the diseases of the soft tissues. Second half second semester. One lecture a week. Professor G. V. Black. g. Quizzes, one hour per week throughout the year. Professor Willard. h. Clinical Practice — In addition to the above courses, third year students are required to make two hundred points in practical treat- ments in the Infirmary clinic, and to send in for examination and criticism a complete history of the conditions found and the treat- ment record of each ten cases. Orthodontia PROFESSOR SELLERY, DR. BUCKLEY, AND ASSISTANTS Orthodontia is taught both didactically and clinically. Proceed- ing from the normal occlusion, derangements of the alignment of the 20 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY teeth and malformations of the dental arch are systematically classi- fied, and mechanical arrangements of fixtures for bringing the sev- eral classes of irregularities into normal form are carefully studied. Text-books: Angle, Guilford, Knapp. Lantern slides from pho- tographs, X-ray pictures, and models of cases are used. THIRD YEAR a. Occlusion and Facial AH — Etiology, classification, diagnosis of malocclusion. The alveolus and alveolar processes, the peridental membranes, and use of models. First semester. One lecture a week. Professor Sellery. b. Regulating Appliances, Angle, Guilford, Knapp — Anchor- ages, jack screws, levers, traction screws, extension arch and combi- nations, split plates, reciprocal anchorages, retention. Illustrated with models, with movable teeth and enlarged appliances. Stere- opticon views, illustrating progressive regulation and final fixation. Second semester. One lecture a week. Professor Sellery. c. Clinic or Infirmary Course — Open to students during first and second semesters for practical work in the correction of practical cases. Professor Sellery, Dr. Buckley, and assistants. Prosthetic Dentistry PROFESSOR PROTHERO, DR. RITTER, AND ASSISTANTS The Prosthetic Technic Laboratory and the Junior Prosthetic Laboratory are situated on the fifth floor; and the Senior Prosthetic Laboratory, the porcelain and inlay laboratory are situated on the sixth floor, adjacent to the crown and bridge room. All are well supplied with outside light, and also are equipped completely with electric lights. Each laboratory is furnished with electric lathes for grinding and polishing. The Junior Laboratory is completely equipped with the heavier laboratory appliances, such as vulcanizers, celluloid presses, and apparatus for casting aluminum plates. The Prosthetic Lab- oratory, for the use of second and third year students, and devoted to practical operations for patients, is equipped with the appliances necessary for modern prosthetic dentistry, including compressed air for blow pipe work. The adjacent porcelain and gold inlay labora- tory is fitted with electric furnaces and with gasoline furnaces and various kinds of swaging devices and casting apparatus for gold- inlay work. The crown and bridge room, for practical prosthetic THE DENTAL SCHOOL 21 operations, is equipped with thirty modern operating chairs and a sufficient number of electric connections. FIRST YEAR a. Prosthetic Technics — This course covers the fundamental principles of denture construction and crown and bridge work, and accompanies the laboratory course. First semester. One lecture a week. Professor Prothero. Quiz and Recitation Work — First Semester. One hour a week. b. Laboratory Course — Impression taking, model constructing, occluding, waxing, flasking; packing, vulcanizing, and finishing par- tial and full artificial dentures. First semester. Nine hours a week. Professor Prothero, and assistants. c. Metallography — A descriptive course on the nature and phys« ical properties of metals, especially those used in dentistry, with fundamental principles of their uses; the manipulation of metals, swaging, annealing, solders, and soldering, welding, tempering. Sec- ond semester. One lecture a week. Professor Prothero. d. Quiz or Recitation — On the work of Courses a, b and c. Second semester. One hour a week. e. Laboratory Course — Construction of dies and counter dies; swaging metal bases of German silver; attaching teeth by soldering and by vulcanite; construction of crowns and dummies, all metal, and metal and porcelain; assembling individual crowns and dum- mies to form bridges; constructing and tempering taps and dies of steel; drawing wire and tubing suitable for the construction of or- thodontia appliances. Second semester. Nine hours a week. Pro- fessor Prothero, and assistants. SECOND YEAR f. Lecture Course — Review of technic principles outlined in first year; their application to practical operations in the Infirmary. The physical properties of plaster of Paris and other materials em- ployed in prosthesis. Muscles of mastication; force of the bite; movements of the lower jaw; natural arrangement and occlusion of artificial teeth. One lecture a week. Professor Prothero. g. Quizz or Recitation — One hour a week. h. Laboratory Course — Construction of full metal and partial metal base dentures, with teeth attached by soldering and by vulcan- ite; construction and application of clasps to partial dentures; ad- 22 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY vanced work in crowns and bridges. Nine hours a week. Professor Prothero, and assistants. i. Prosthetic Clinic — Each student is required to carry to com- pletion for patients a number of practical cases, representing each of the various classes of prosthesis, amounting to at least one hun- dred points in crowns and bridges and one hundred points in plate work. Professor Prothero, and assistants. THIRD YEAR j. A Critical Review — Summary of recent methods and appli- ances ; application of porcelain in prosthesis ; baked porcelain crowns ; porcelain bridges, full porcelain dentures; methods of cavity prepara- tion for porcelain inlays; forming, baking, and setting porcelain inlay. Methods of obtaining wax models of cavities, forming in- vestments, and casting, and setting gold inlays. The student is assigned a series of articles for reading, and is required to present a thesis covering the subject named. One lecture a week. Professor Prothero. k. Laboratory Course — Cast aluminum base dentures; celluloid dentures; banded Logan crowns; baked porcelain crowns; porcelain bridges; continuous gum dentures. First semester. Six hours a week. Professor Prothero, and assistants. 1. Prosthetic Clinic — Practical pieces of prosthetic work of all varieties made and fitted for patients in the Infirmary. Studies of the condition of the mucous membranes; the preparation of roots for crowns and the abutments of bridges; making and setting crowns and bridges, and preparation of cavities and setting porcelain or gold inlays. The minimum requirement is two hundred points in crowns and bridges and two hundred points in platework. The Infirmary is open to students from 10:30 to 5:30 o'clock each day during term time. This period is divided between the Prosthetic and the Operative Departments, and text-book work and general reading. Professor Prothero, Dr. Ritter, and assistants. General Statements Requirements for Degree The degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery is conferred upon stu- dents recommended therefor by the Faculty of the School. Candi- dates are recommended who have attended the required courses of lectures, who have passed satisfactorily all required examinations in THEDENTALSCHOOL 23 the subjects of study, the entire last year having been completed in this School; who have completed the required clinical and labora- tory work; who in the judgment of the Faculty are of fit moral character and are 21 years of age; and who have discharged in full all financial obligations to the University. The Library and Reading Room The Menges Library and Reading Room, named in honor of the late Dr. Theodore Menges, occupies, together with the attached Journal Reading Room, three thousand feet of floor space. It is furnished with reading tables and chairs for about one hundred students. The Library contains 3,079 volumes of books on dental and collateral subjects; a rich supply of dictionaries and encyclo- pedias conveniently placed in the Reading Room for easy consulta- tion; and a nearly complete list of the dental journals that have been published in the English language, with about 16,000 duplicate num- bers. The books most used by the students are duplicated, up to six or twelve, and a few to fifteen copies. The books and journals may be used in the Reading Room without restriction, and when the duplication of volumes will allow, they may be drawn out as a circulating library. THE MUSEUM The Museum is in the Reading Room and is open to inspection and study. The cases are arranged to show the specimens to the best advantage. The comparative anatomy specimens are, with the exception of the gorilla and chimpanzee, of which there are full skeletons, heads with the teeth. There is a sufficient number of varieties of each of the several orders to afford specimens of every kind of tooth form and of every variety of placement in mammals, saurians, and snakes, with a large variety of fishes. The principal specimens of human skulls are, first, an excellent mounting of the separated bones of the adult; second, a fine set of dissections in a series showing the development of the teeth and the roots from the first appearance in the fetus to the full adult devel- opment, and illustrating the absorption of the roots of the deciduous teeth, the shedding process, and the replacement by permanent teeth ; also the absorption of the alveolar processes after the loss of teeth, with the changes that occur in the form of the bones of the jaws from childhood to old age. This is an exceptionally complete, at- tractive, and valuable set of specimens. There is also a variety of ordinary human skulls. 24 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The Museum contains also a valuable collection of human teeth of abnormal forms; a very full and complete set of specimens illus- trating interproximal wear and the flattening of the points of inter- proximal contact. It is especially rich in casts of cases of super- numerary teeth ; some illustrations of the very early forms of artificial teeth, of manufactured porcelain teeth, and of dental instruments, illustrating the development in these lines. This collection has been made in the School largely by students and by alumni, and is being continually increased by donations from those who have met with specimens unusual or rare in practice. Such donations are requested from all practitioners to assist in building up this great museum of abnormal conditions of teeth and of associated parts for the benefit of dental education. Situation and Surroundings The central location of the school and its convenient access from every point affords many and peculiar advantages to its students. It gives them the widest possible range of choice of residence while attending the school, without inconvenience in coming and going. It also gives the school the widest range of territory from which to draw the extensive clinic so necessary to a great dental school. The patients for this clinic come from all parts of the city of Chi- cago and its suburbs. The personal influence of the students of the school, each one of whom draws from his own friends and acquaint- ances, made in and about his place of residence, is an invaluable adjunct to the number who come simply as acquaintances of the school. Patients who come as the friends of students make up the personal clinical practice of the individual student. In this the out-of-town students seem to be in no respect less favored than the student whose home is in the city. This gaining, and holding, a personal clinical practice under the supervision of the instructors in the clinic rooms has come to be one of the features of this school that has a telling effect upon the after-practice of its students. By this plan of work the student not only learns the the- ory of practice and the manipulations of practical operations in den- tistry, but he passes at once to the work of real experience in build- ing a practice for himself; in gaining that skill in professional comity and personal manner between himself and his patients, which is as necessary to him in after years, in drawing together and main- taining a practice, as his knowledge of dental diseases and his skill in their treatment. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 25 For these reasons the residence of students in groups in widely different portions of the city is favored. This also gives the benefits of a more homelike life, while giving in the aggregate a far better conception of life in a great city and decidedly better opportunity to draw upon its advantages, while shunning the disadvantages of large gatherings of students in a single locality. Chicago is a great city and gives many opportunities to the stu- dent who learns to avail himself of them. Lincoln Park on the north offers, besides its beautiful pleasure grounds, some extensive botanical gardens and winter conservatories, where all manner of plants may be enjoyed and studied; a fine zoological collection, where a large variety of animal and bird life may be studied, and the Museum of Natural History, in which there is a very large collection of birds, animals and fossil remains of extinct animal life. Jackson and Washington Parks on the south, besides their ex- tensive pleasure grounds, also offer splendid botanical gardens and winter conservatories, while the Field Columbian Museum offers a rare collection of Natural History specimens especially suited for the study of comparative dental anatomy, of modern and ancient skulls and the condition of the teeth in the various races and types of men in different ages. The admission to this museum is free to students on presentation of their matriculation tickets to this school. Other Libraries A number of libraries are accessible to students who have taste for study, or for looking up subjects of scientific or literary interest, or in connection with special studies. The University library collections offer very abundant facili- ties for students. They are ample in the number of books adapted to the different schools and are so situated as to be easily acces- sible; generally within the school buildings. They consist of: The College collection. The Law collection. The Medical collection. The Pharmacy collection. The Theodore Menges Library of the Dental School, and The Theological collection. Chicago Library (462,361 volumes, January, 191 2) is on Michigan Avenue and Washington Street, five minutes' walk from the school. It is one of the finest libraries in the country. Students may receive books from this library when vouched for by responsible persons known to the officials. This library has also many branch 26 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY offices in different parts of the city, from which books may be re- ceived on application. These are convenient to many of the board- ing places of students. The Newberry Library is very large (285,000 volumes, Jan- uary, 1912), and, besides general works, has also a large medical and dental library. It is on North Clark Street and Walton Place, and may be reached in a ten minutes' walk. This is a reference library, and books can be used only in its reading rooms. The John Crerar Library (270,000 volumes, January, 1912), occupies one and one-half floors in the Marshall Field Build- ing, corner Wabash Avenue and Washington Street. It is devoted mainly to the natural, the physical and the social sciences, with their applications. It is a most excellent collection of books. It is a reference library, and its books are used only in its reading rooms. These libraries are accessible to our students, and they will find in them not only a very large collection of books, but also men in attendance who are able and willing to assist students in finding information upon any given subject. There are a large number of other libraries, both general and on special subjects, that are available to the student who may wish to make proper and legitimate use of them. Text-Books Text-books will be on sale in the Theodore Menges Library of the school at publishers' prices. There will be a small profit from the sale of these books, which will be used for the benefit of the library. Students are invited to purchase their books in the school and aid the library. Each student will be required to have the books designated below. The Reference books are in the library and may be used as needed. FIRST YEAR Anatomy — Cunningham (new edition). $6.00 Cloth. $7.00 Sheep. Dental Anatomy — Black. $2.50. Operative Dentistry — Black. $10.00. Prosthetic Dentistry — Prothero. $5.00. Physiology— Kirkes. $3.00. Wiggin. $2.00. Exercises in Chemistry for Laboratory — McPherson & Henderson. $1.25. Histology — Schafer. Essentials of Histology, Descriptive and Practical. $3.50. Medical Dictionary— Stedman. $4.50. Gould. $1.00. SECOND YEAR Anatomy — (Same as first year.) Operative Dentistry — Black. (Same as first year.) Prosthetic Dentistry — Prothero. (Same as first year.) Physiology — (Same as first year.) Materia Medica — Prinz. $5.00. Pathology— Wiggin. $2.00. Chemistry — Moore's Outlines of Organic Chemistry. $1.50. Comparative Anatomy — Thompson. $1.50. Histology — Noyes. THEDENTALSCHOOL 27 THIRD YEAR Operatize Dentistry — Black. (Same as first and second years.) Prosthetic Dentistry — Prothero. (Same as first and second years.) Oral Surgeiy — Blair's Special Surgery of the Mouth. McCurdy's Oral Surgery. Orthodontia — Angle. $5.00. Dental Jurisprudence — Rehfuss. Bacteriology— Williams. $2.00. Reference Books American System of Dentistry. Manual of Plate Work— Haskell. Crown and Bridge Work — Evans. Diseases and Injury of the Teeth — Smale and Colyer. Principles of Surgery — Senn. The American Text-Book of Prosthetic Dentistry — Essig or Turner. The American Text-Book of Operative Dentistry — Kirk. Micro-Organisms of the Human Mouth — Miller. Micho-Organisms — McFarland. Dental Pathology and Pharmacology — Burchard. Oral Surgery— Garretson. Long's Chemistry. Comparative Dental Anatomy — Tomes, Thompson. Regional Anatomy of the Head and Neck — Eckley. Anatomy — Morris, Eckley. Histology — Piersol. Materia Medica — Stevens, Butler. Instruments The instruments essential to the students in the several depart- ments of the school have been carefully studied and determined. Much care has been taken in the selection of the instrument sets that the variety of forms may be sufficient for the student's needs without being excessive. Close study of this subject and long, careful observation of students and the progress they make in the attainment of manipulative skill show their progress to be closely related to their instrument equipment. Therefore this school must demand that the instrument sets required be obtained by each stu- dent as a condition to his continuance in school work. In operative dentistry it is found that a close adherence to the formula plan, in the study of cutting instruments particularly, is essential in teaching the important subject of cavity preparation, and this will be carried out critically in all the departments of the school. This teaching is begun in the technic classes and the same lines of instruction are followed progressively by teachers and demon- strators in all of the departments to the end of the Senior year, the same instrument sets being used throughout the course of study. In prosthetic dentistry and in the several laboratories a similar care as to instruments is maintained. 28 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The instruments in the list are required because they are essen- tial to the student's progress, and students must provide them. Students should not bring with them, nor purchase, instruments of other patterns, for they cannot be received as equivalents of the required sets. They are the same as those that have been required in former years. No student is required to make changes in his instru- ment sets during his three years' course, and these instruments form his instrument equipment for entering practice after graduation. Instruments and Appliances Required During the Freshman Year cutting instruments. 1 each, Burnishers, Nos. 2, 26, 28. 1 Instrument Roll. 1 Hand Mallet, No. 5. 1 pair Foil Carriers, No. 12. 1 Cement Spatula, No. 24. 1 Mixing Tablet, No. 2. 1 Mortar and Pestle, No. 2. 1 oz. Absorbent Cotton. 1 Arkansas Stone, 2x5xJ^ inches. 1 Bottle of Oil. 1 Root Canal Plugger, No. 35. 1 Root Canal Plugger, No. 36. 1 box narrow Polishing Strips, assorted. 2 Broach Holders, handles of dissimilar color. 1 package Barbed Broaches, assorted. 1 box round gutta-percha root canal points, assorted. 1 Alcohol Lamp with Annealing Tray. 1 sheet Steel for Matrices, gauge 3-1000. 1 sheet Copper for Matrices, gauge 26. 1 Lowell Pin Vise. 1 Boley Millimeter Gauge. 1 Revolving Head Engine Bit Holder. 1 Pocket Lens, two glasses. 6 Medicine Bottles. 1 each, Engine Burs, Nos. V 2 , 1, 3. 5, 7, 11, 16. 1 box Piano Wire, length 6 in., gauge 25. 1 Grobet File, half round, 5 in., No. 1. 1 Grobet File, half round, 5 in., No. 3. SPECIALS FOR FRESHMEN. NOT REQUIRED AFTER THE FRESHMAN YEAR. 1 Work Box. 1 Card Board arranged for Tooth Sections. 1 Card > Board arranged for Instrumenta- tion. 1 set (6) Ivory Carving Blocks. 12 small Wood Blocks for Mounting. 1 Tooth Brush Handle. 1 Stick Black Sealing Wax. 1 Spool Black Silk. 1 piece Brass Tubing for cleaning files, 2^x6 inches. 50 pieces Brass Wire, 4}4 inches long, gauge 13. ORDINARIES. HATCHETS. HOES. 12-5-6 12-5-6 8-3-6 8-3-6 6-2-6 6-2-6 12-5-12 12-5-12 8-3-12 8-3-12 6-2-12 6-2-12 12-5-23 12-5-23 8-3-23 8-3-23 6-2-23 6-2-23 SPECIALS. ENAMEL HATCHETS. Right, 20-9-12 Left, 20-9-12 Right, 15-8-12 Left, 15-8-12 Right, 10-6-12 Left, SPOONS. 10-6-12 Right, 20-9-12 Left, 20-9-12 Right, 15-8-12 Left, 15-8-12 Right, 10-6-12 Left, GINGIVAL MARGIN TRIMMERS. 10-6-12 Right, 20-(95)-9-12 Left, 20-(95)-9-12 Right, 20-(80)-9-12 Left, 20-(80)-9-12 Right, 15-(95)-8-12 Left, 15-(95)-8-12 Right, 15-(80)-8-12 Left, 15-(80)-8-12 BIN-ANGLE CHISELS. STRAIGHT CHISELS. 20-9-6 20 15-8-6 15 10-6-6 10 SIDE INSTRUMENTS. HATCHETS. CLEOID. DISCOID. 5-3-28 3-2-28 20-2-12 AMALGAM PLUGGERS. 20-3-12 30x10-7-12 10x30-7-12 35-7-12 15-7-12 1 Expl lorer, No. 3. 1 each , Plugger Points, University. 6x12-6-10 Parallelogram. 5-10-3 Round. 10-10-3 Round. 20x5-2-18 Foot. Automatic Handle, No. 4. 1 Black's special holding instrument. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 29 In Addition to the Instruments and Appliances Used in the Freshman Year, the Following are Required in the Operative Clinic During the Junior and Senior Years. GOLD FILLING INSTRUMENTS. 1 Automatic Mallet, 1 each Plugger Points. 5- 1-23 5- 2-23, 5-10- 3, 7^4-10 10-10 5- 1 7/ 2 - lOx 5- 5x10- 6x12- 12x 6- 20x 5- 15x 5- 15x 5- Round. Round. Round. Round. Round. Bayonet. Bayonet. Parallelogram. Parallelogram. 6-10, Parallelogram. 6-10, Parallelogram. 2-18, Foot. 5-12, Foot. 3-18, Foot. FINISHING INSTRUMENTS. 1 set of 3 Finishing Knives. 1 set of 6 File-cut Finishing Files. 1 Black's Saw Frame. 1 doz. Kaeber's Saws, one edge. 1 doz. Thread Saws. AMALGAM PLUGGERS. 15x25-7-12 12 35x15-7-12 25x7-12 SCALERS. "G. V. Black School Set of Scalers, instruments, as follows: 1 pair of Peridental Explorers, 15-8-6, R and L. 1 pair of Pull Scalers, 15, F. and B. (for ward and backward curved blades) 1 pair of Pull Scalers, 15-8-6, R. and L. 1 pair of Pull Scalers, 15-8-12, R. and L. 1 pair of Push Scalers, 15-8-12, R. and L 1 Cleoid Scaler, 25. 1 Sickle Scaler, 20. ENGINE AND INSTRUMENTS. Sizes of Burs are given in tenths of millimeters. Burs, Round Sizes 6 Nos. \i 1 Dental Engine. Burs, Inverted Sizes 6 Cone Nos. 33*4 Burs, Fissure Sizes 6 sq. end Nos. 55 }4 Burs, Finishing, Sizes 20 oval Nos. 218 219 222 Bud 225 Drills, bi-beveled Sizes 8 10 12 16 Nos. 100 101 102 104 Drills, sq. end Sizes 8 10 Nos. 114 115 Contra-angle hand piece and burs for en- gine. 1 Porte Polisher, No. 307. 1 box Wood Polishing Points. 2 Mandrels, No. 303. 34 8 56 25 12 16 20 3 5 7 12 16 20 36 38 40 12 16 20 58 60 62 40 Bud 25 1 Mandrel, Morgan-Maxfield. 1 box Emery Paper Disks, x / 2 inch, grits Nos. 00, 1. 1 box each Sand Paper Disks, % inch, grits Nos. 00, 1. 1 box each Cuttlefish Paper Disks, l / 2 and H inch. 1 doz. Three Cornered Rubber Polishing Disks. ACCESSORIES. 1 "Northwestern" Instrument Case. 1 Mouth Mirror, Nc. 3. 1 Rubber Dam Punch. 1 Universal Rubber Dam Clamp Forceps. 1 pair Special Third-Molar Rubber Dam Clamps, right and left. 1 each Rubber Dam Clamps, Nos. 5, 9, 14, 18. 1 Hatch Cervical Clamp. 1 pair Rubber Dam Clamps for Roots. 1 spool of Waxed Floss. 1 Rubber Dam Holder. 2 Rubber Dam Weights. 1 Water Syringe, No. 22. 1 Chip Syringe, with valve in the back end. 1 Abscess Syringe, No. 33. 1 Cotton Holder. 1 package Barbed Root Broaches, assorted. 2 Smooth Broaches. 1 Glass Slab for sterilizing broaches. 1 sheet Base Plate Gutta-Percha. 1 each Explorers, Nos. 3, 13, 14. 1 Universal Separator, Perry or Worsley. MEDICINE LIST. Case Medicine Bottles. oz. Dioxogen, 3 per cent. oz. Campho-Phenique. oz. Oil Cassia, 1; Phenol, 2; Oil Win- tergreen, 3. oz. Eugenol. oz. Eucalyptol. oz. Phenol, 95 per cent. oz. Cresol and Formalin. oz. Tincture of Iodine. oz. Glycerine, Iodine and Zinc. oz. Tinct. Aconite, 1; Iodine, 1; Chloro- form, 1. oz. Dialized Iron. oz. Solution Sub-Sulphate of Iron. oz. Orthoform and Europhen Paste. oz. Chlora Percha. Small Stick of Silver Nitrate. SURGICAL CASE (Seniors Only). 1 Leather Pocket Case. 1 Scalpel, 1^-inch blade. 1 Tenaculum. 1 Sharp Steel Probe. 1 Silver Probe. 30 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Grooved Director. Exploring Needle." pair Artery Forceps, 4J^ inch. pair Surgeon's Scissors, 4J^ inch, straight. PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY. Plaster Bowl, "B." Plaster Spatula, No. 17. each Impression Trays, Uppers Nos. 2, 3, 22. each Impression Trays, Lowers Nos. 3, 15, 25. "Improved Snow" Occluding Frame. Snow's Face Bow. box Pink Wax. Prother's Wax Spatula, iron Vulcanite Flask. Flask Wrench, No. 10. Vulcanite File, D. E., half round, 8 inches, each Vulcanite Chisels, Nos. 14, 15. each Kingsley's Finishers, Nos. 4, 5, 6. Felt Cone, large blunt. Felt Wheel, No. 2. each Brush Wheels, Nos. 4, 20, 26. Lathe Chucks. Carborundum Wheel, l^xJ4 inch, grit "B." Carborundum Wheel, 1J^xJ4 inch, grit "D." Mechanical Saw Frame, dozen each Mechanical Saws, Nos. 00, 2. pair Plate Shears, Heinisch. pair Curved Plate Shears, No. 5. pair Round-nosed Pliers, A l /z inches, No. 107. pair Flat-nosed Pliers, Ay 2 inches, No. 104. pair Prothero's Contouring Pliers. Horn Mallet. Plate Punch, No. 1. Solder Tweezers, "A." Solder Tweezers, "L." pair Reese's Solder Pliers. Prothero's Plate Burnisher. Compound Blow Pipe. Asbestos Soldering Block, No. 2. Borax Slate. Plate File, Grobert, half round, 5 inches, No. 3. Gas Burner, No. 12, with spider. gauge. 18 inches Rubber Tubing, l A inch. 54 inches Rubber Tubing, ^ e inch. 1 spool Annealed Iron Wire, 36 y 2 lb. Special Asbestos. 1 Melotte's Moulding Outfit. 3 lbs. Babbit Metal. 3 lbs. Counter-Die Metal. 1 set of (2) Casting Rings. 1 can Calcar or Moulding Sand. 5 dwts. Silver Solder. 1 bottle Separating Fluid. Yi lb. Modeling Composition. 3 sheets Sandpaper, No. 1. 4 sheets Red Maroon Rubber. 1 bottle Shellac Varnish. 1 oz. Powdered Soapstone. 1 box Crystal Borax. 4 inches Steel Wire, % inch diameter. 12 inches German Silver Wire, 16 gauge. 1 Wire Soldering Frame, 4x4 inches. 1 pair Pliers, No. 121. 1 pair Plate Nippers, No. 3M. 1 Riveting Hammer "B." 1 piece of German Silver Plate, 22 gauge. 1 piece Aluminum Plate, 18 gauge. 1 pair Case Cleavers. 1 pair Prothero's Files with No. 8 handles. 1 pair Crown and Collar Scissors, No. 11. 1 pair Contouring Pliers (optional), Ben- son's. SPECIAL FOR JUNIORS. 1 Martin Screw Plate, holes Nos. to 12, series "B." 1 Draw Plate, special. I/2 lb. German Silver Plate, 28 gauge. 12 inches German Silver Wire, 14 gauge. 12 inches German Silver Wire, 16 erauge. 12 inches Stub's Steel Wire, 93-1000. SPECIAL FOR SENIORS. PORCELAIN INSTRUMENTS. 1 "K" Pliers. ] "K & D" Pin Vise. 1 pair Ball Pliers. 1 Porcelain Carving Instrument. 2 Camel Hair Brushes. 1 set Thompson's Burnishers, Nos. 1, 2, 5, 8. In addition to the above list it is recommended strongly that each student obtain the quadrangle instruments, both the direct and the back-action, and the back-action pluggers to be used by mallet pressure. It is also recommended that each student obtain his own furnace for porcelain work and his own device for casting gold inlays, and make use of these while in school. Summer Clinics The clinic rooms will be open all the year for the benefit of students who may wish to have greater experience in clinical practice under competent supervision. The number of demonstrators during the summer will be ample for the class that may choose to remain with the school. The clinical material is abundant, and an excellent opportunity is afforded for clinical practice. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 31 The value and adequacy of the clinical instruction and experi- ence in practice to students is inestimable. The extent of it can be best understood by an examination of the subjoined condensed tab- ular statement, extracted from the Examiner's report for the year ending June 30, 1912: ASSIGNMENTS OF PATIENTS TO STUDENTS JULY I, igil, TO JUNE 30, I9I2 General Special Total July, 191 1 271 37 308 August 324 67 391 September 593 436 1,029 Total Summer Vacation.. ...... 1,188 540 1,728 October, 191 1 587 391 978 November 574 367 941 December , 476 268 744 January, 1912 561 365 926 February 549 406 955 March 607 415 1,022 April 556 326 882 May 551 247 798 Total in Course 4,461 2,785 7,246 June 293 77 370 Total for twelve months 5,942 3,402 9,344 Transferred from last year 337 Total 9,68 1 The special patients are assigned to such students of their ac- quaintance as they ask to have take care of their cases, while the general patients are assigned by the Examiner to such students as need the particular experience and practice that their cases involve. Many of these general patients have come to the school for a num- ber of years and continue to come in the same manner as they would go to the office of a dental practitioner. The school has thus ac- quired a very large clinic, really large enough for the instruction of a fairly large class of students, but the students are encouraged to have their friends ask for their especial services, as a step in the direction of the teaching of practice building. 32 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY The operations performed for these 9,681 patients during the year were 48,858 in the Operative, 3,820 in the Prosthetic, 317 in the Oral Surgery, and 1,430 in the Orthodontia Department; a total of 54,425 separate operations. Among the operations per- formed in the Operative Clinic were: 11,111 fillings of all descriptions. 2,964 root fillings. 1,209 pulps devitalized. 1,254 plupa removed under cocain. 823 dead pulps removed. 56 cases of pericementitis treated. 52 cases of pyorrhea treated. 2,031 cases of removal of calcareous deposits. 6,135 cases of extraction. 617 cases of administration of general anesthetics. 458 cases of administration of local anesthetics. 13 porcelain inlays. 562 cast gold inlays. In the Prosthetic Department were made and inserted: 254 gold and porcelain bridges 826 teeth 573 shell crowns 573 teeth 44 Richmond crowns 44 teeth 12 porcelain crowns 12 teeth 64 banded Logan and cast base Davis crowns 64 teeth 430 plain Logan or Davis crowns 430 teeth 687 artificial dentures 6,870 teeth Total teeth restored or replaced 8,8 19 There were 915 plates, crowns and bridges repaired. There were also one prac- tical surgical splint and one complete obturator made and applied Of the 687 artificial dentures inserted there were: 2 continuous gum plates. 8 gold plates. 1 celluloid plate. 7 aluminum plates. 1 Watts metal plate. 668 vulcanite plates. THEDENTALSCHOOL 33 Fees and Expenses The annual fees in force for the year 19 12-19 13 are as follows: FIRST YEAR Matriculation Fee $ 5.00 Tuition 150.00 Anatomy Ticket 5.00 Chemical Laboratory 5.00 Histological Laboratory 5.00 Breakage Fee 1.00 Locker Fee .50 $171.50 SECOND YEAR Registration Fee $ 5.00 Tuition 1 50.00 Anatomy Ticket 5.00 Chemical Laboratory 5.00 Histological Laboratory 5.00 Breakage Fee 1.00 Locker Fee .50 $171.50 THIRD YEAR Registration Fee $ 5.00 Tuition 1 50.00 Final Examination 15.00 Breakage Fee 1.00 Locker Fee .50 $171.50 Time When Payment of Fees Are Due The registration fee must accompany the application for matric- ulation. Tuition and the anatomical and breakage fees are payable at the beginning of the school year, and not later than October 20th. The final examination fee, for Seniors, is payable at the begin- ning of these examinations, and before the candidates for graduation can be admitted to them. The Tuition Fee may, at the option of the student, be paid in two or three installments. If paid in two installments, $78.00 must 34 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY be paid not later than Ocober 20th, and $75.00 on February 20th. If paid in three installments, $55.00 must be paid not later than October 20th, $50.00 on January 20th, and $50.00 on April 20th. students' extra funds Students who bring with them larger amounts of funds than their immediate requirements necessitate may deposit the same in the University business office, in the rotunda on first floor, and draw on this deposit from time to time as needed. students' lockers Lockers for the keeping of students' instruments, engines and extra garments are furnished at a rental of 50 cents per annum. Each student is required to furnish padlocks of his own for his lockers. RETURN OF FEES Fees are not returned to students who are suspended or dismissed or absent for any cause except illness, and then only as a special con- cession by the Trustees. HOW PAYMENTS SHOULD BE MADE Payments should be made in currency or in Chicago exchange, drawn to the order of the Secretary of Northwestern University Dental School. ROOMS AND BOARD Rooms and board may be obtained in neighborhoods convenient to the school at $5.00 to $8.00 a week. Rooms without board, fur- nished or unfurnished, may be had at $6.00 to $10.00 a month. A department of the Y. M. C. A. is maintained in our Univer- sity Building, which looks especially to the students' interest in this direction. In case students are compelled to do some outside work to assist them while attending school, this department will also endeavor to secure such employment as the student may be able to do without detriment to his educational work. THE DENTAL SCHOOL 35 Course for Graduates and Practitioners The course opens on June 13, 1 912, and continues four weeks, with six days of teaching each week. It includes two hours of lec- tures and six hours of practical teaching each day, by members of the regular staff of the School. Especial attention is given to por- celain and gold inlays, crowns, bridge work of all kinds, the treat- ment of pyorrhoea, and the most recent methods in Operative Den- tistry, Oral Surgery, and Orthodontia. The studies for 1912 are: Operative Dentistry and Special Pathology — Professor G. V. Black, assisted by Professor A. D. Black, and others. Histology, as Applied to Operative Dentistry — Professor Fred- erick B. Noyes. Oral Surgery — Professor Gilmer and assistants. Prosthetic Dentistry — Professor Prothero and assistants. Orthodontia — Professor Sellery. Certificates are given to those who complete the course. practitioners' course fees Registration $ 5.00 Tuition for one subject 45.00 Tuition for two or three subjects 60.00 Tuition for the entire course 70.00 Graduates of this School are allowed a reduction of 20 per cent from these fees. POST-GRADUATE COURSE LECTURE SCHEDULE, igi2 HOURS MON. TUES. WED. 8:30 — 9:30 Gethro Gilmer Sellery 9:30 — 10:30 Prothero Willard Prothero HOURS THURS. FRI. SAT. 8:30— 9:30 A. D. Black Sellery A. D. Black 9:30 — 10:30 Willard Noyes Prothero Oral Surgery Clinic — Dr. Gilmer. Friday, 10:30 — 12:30. Extracting Clinic — Dr. Stowell. 1 :30 p. m. Monday and Wednesday. Anesthesia — Dr. Potts. 1 :30 p. m. Tuesday and Thursday. The laboratory and clinic will occupy the rest of the time. 36 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Register of Students 1911-1912 THIRD YEAR Aaronian, Aaron Manoog. .Armenia Akesson, Axel Wictor Sweden Amoedo, Antoine Louis M. J. H. France Applebee, Alpha Bowers Illinois Babcock, William Illinois Bailey, George Watson Wisconsin Ball, Ralph Thomas Illinois Basford, Harry Lea Wisconsin Basford, L. P Wisconsin Bass, Feris Achile Texas Bodorff, Ernst Viktor Sweden Boone, Thomas Eugene. . .California Brady, Charles Thomas Illinois Braxton, Fred Jesse Illinois Carlisle, Thomas T Illinois Carlm, Leo Francis Pennsylvania Cashin, William Roy Wisconsin Collins, Camillus Carl Iowa Cook, John Richard Williams.Indiana Corby, Earnest Edward Kansas Croessmann, June William. . .Illinois Culp, Corydon Alonzo Illinois Cusack, Cecil Geo. Henry. .Australia Davis, John Harrison. .South Dakota Deans, Andrew Allan Canada Deeble, Albert Leslie. . .South Dakota Dore, George David South Dakota Dunlap, Robert Murray Arizona Dush, Verna Roscoe Illinois Edlund, Eskill Walter Illinois Etzbach, Bruno Anton Illinois Faller, Edward George. .. .Wisconsin Freedlund, Gustav Reginald. Florida Freeman, Charles West Vermont Freeman, Louis George Indiana Genter, James Henry Illinois Gerner, Otto Gerhard Illinois Gish, Edson Joseph Minnesota Green, James Monroe Texas Hanrahan, Eugene Patrick. .. .Illinois Harmon, Herbert Newel. .Wisconsin Harris, Julius Charles Michigan Heil, Henry Anthony Wisconsin Hobson, Fred Nae Iowa Hoffman, Augustus Knight Iowa Hojem, Johan Norway Hughes, Edmund Joseph North Dakota Jamieson, Roy Canada Johnson, Ernest W. H Tennessee Kennedy, Ernest Canada Kroschel, Maxie Leo Texas Larsen, Leif Norway Linn, Oliver Reinhold. .South Dakota Love, William John Minnesota McElrath, Hugh McCorkle. Kentucky Macko, Frank, Jr Illinois Marshall, Roy Albert Michigan Massey, Robert Rollin, A.B.. Indiana Mattice, Clyde Merril. ...Washington Miller, Guy Morris. .. .South Dakota Murfey, St. Clair Mexico Nelson, Alex Clark Wisconsin Numa, Kenichi Japan Parson, Jrhn Moore Canada Pelton, John Gordinier. .. .Wisconsin Pickles, Nathan Corr Missouri Postle, Merten Meyne Ohio Randolph, Milton Fitz. . .Washington Rapp, Daniel Webster Illinois Rice, Warren Earl Wisconsin Rice, William John Illinois Rogers, Neil Oscar Illinois Root, Chester Ralph Illinois Rose, Leonard Adam. . .North Dakota Rowland, Thomas Jefferson. Arkansas Schroder, Bernard, Paul Marie. France Schrup, Karl Lawrence Iowa Schumacher, Frank Paul Illinois Schweiger, George Fred'k Iowa Sheetz, Roscoe Martin Illinois Shoore, Leo J Illinois Sieber, Edward LeRoy, A.B.. Indiana Simon, Manuel Saul Tennessee Skinner, Claude Wm. Harris. Canada Smith, George Edwin Illinois Stamp, Joseph William, Jr. . .Indiana Stander, William Albert. . .Michigan Stenborg, John Adolph A., A.B.. Minnesota Stephens, George Jefferson. Tennessee THE DENTAL SCHOOL 37 Swords, Collins Ward Louisiana Tawney, Pliny Lane Illinois Tull, Allison Lee, A.B Illinois Tuttle, Merle Harrison Michigan Ulvestad, George Elmer. .Minnesota Unseitig, Clyde Illinois Urbanowicz, Henry John Illinois Vander Henst, Julio Jose France Vaughan, Charles Homer. .Michigan Vyverberg, Arnold Elmer Iowa Weding, Alfred Norway Williams, John Dyke Iowa Wilson, Leland Stuart. . .Washington Yoshida, Yonekichi Beijiu Japan Young, Roy Mercer Illinois SECOND YEAR Adams, Fred Wright Iowa Aicher, Francis James Illinois Anderson, Fred William Iowa Anderson, Henry Adolph. .Wisconsin Armbruster, Carl Germany Avery, Willard Smith Colorado Auter, Stephen Lytle Illinois Bacon, Francis Erastus, B.S.. .Illinois Barickman, Earl Wade Illinois *Blagg, Joseph Peter Ohio Blayney, James Roy Illinois Bloomquist, Guy Illinois fBradbury, Arthur Rexford. .Illinois Buerstetta, Frank Allen Nebraska Burkhart, Ralph Illinois Burton, Walter Ellis Minnesota Butler, Guy Goldthorp Iowa Butler, Leigh Edward Iowa Carroll, A. Percy Canada Carter, Woodward Lee, B.A..Missouri Christopherson, Henry Ole. Minnesota Clark, Joseph S Illinois Clark, Ralph Edward Utah Clark, Ralph Llewellyn Illinois Cohen, Abraham Aaron Illinois Cohn, Louis Leonard Illinois Connors, James Thomas Ohio Dalby, Hubert F Utah Dallager, Roy Arthur Minnesota Davis, Joseph Hiram Utah Davis, Ned Everett Iowa Diers, Carl Everett Nebraska Ekins, George Warren Utah Evans, Lauren Reid Illinois Ferm, Julius William M Iowa Ford, Vernon Smith Canada Forrester, John Lawson M. . .B. W. I. Freeland, Henry Lloyd Canada Geannelis, Iphicrates E Turkey Geering, Walter Henry A... Canada •Not in Attendance. fDid not complete course. Goldberg, Philip David Illinois Gordon, Meyer Arthur Illinois Green, Julius Caesar Illinois Greenberg, Isadore Moses. .. .Illinois Griffin, Homer Illinois Gruber, Max Frederick Ohio Guzman, Sergius Benignus. . .Mexico Halverson, Joseph Edward. Wisconsin Hanna, Charles Madison Georgia Hartman, Leroy Leo Canada Haseltine, Lawrence Floyd North Dakota Hein, Eugene G. A Wisconsin Heller, John Frederick Illinois Henderson, George Wm Illinois Hill, Percy Archibald Australia Hillenbrand, John Alois. . .Wisconsin Hiner, Arthur Augustus Ohio Hoffman, Arthur Alfred. . .Wisconsin Holmberg, Gale Lloyd Wisconsin Honoroff, Henry Aria Illinois Horwits, Maurice Albert Illinois Ingledew, Walter Beacons- field Illinois *Irons, Charles Glenn. West Virginia Johnson, Gordon George. . .Wisconsin Kelly, Ernst Joseph Canada Krakow, George Joseph Iowa Leonhard, George John Illinois *Littlefield, Edgar Earle. Washington Luther, Earl O Michigan McKenna, William Louis. .Michigan McKenzie, Alfred Frederick. .Illinois Markle, Fred Lagozia Illinois Marlatt, Samuel Paul H Canada Mitchell, Ralph Massachusetts Morris, Ivor Hugh Illinois Morse, Mervyn Neale Australia Newling, Percival Ray Australia Nonnamaker, Fred Clarence. .. .Ohio 38 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Ofner, Spencer Everett Illinois Olech, Joseph Benjamin Russia Oppermann, Anna Agnes Illinois *Ordon, Henry James Russia Osborne, Albert Henry Kentucky Oury, Georges Belgium Pederson, George Nicholas. .. .Illinois Pfening, Ernest Illinois Pooley, Alexander Beach Illinois Potter, Daniel Clyde Michigan Prettyman, Ralph Walter. .Kentucky Price, Ernest Edwin Illinois Randall, Earl William Iowa Reynolds, Elzy Illinois Rietdyk, John Illinois Sahr, Benjamin F. F Minnesota Schellenberger, Walter H.. Wisconsin Schniedwind, Ernest Ambrose, A.B Illinois Seaborg, John Wesley Illinois Senseney, Harry Edwin, B.S. . . .Iowa Shain, Clarence Lawson Illinois Sherman, Everett Eugene Illinois Shoaf, Ulysses Uriah Kansas Siegle, John Charles Washington Silknitter, John Powelson Iowa Smith, Ivan Edgar Indiana Sprague, Delbert Oscar Iowa *Sutcliff, Robert Alphonso. .. .Kansas Swendiman, George Albert. Minnesota Tait, Edwin Sims Canada fVan Patten, Percival Hall.... Utah Ward, Myron Earl Minnesota Warren, Crawford Washington Washburn, Cecil Dieckmann. .Illinois Werner, Clarence Edward. . .Illinois Williamson, Guy Wm Illinois Windheim, Otto William Illinois Wise, Lloyd Hill Illinois Woodford, Clark Burton. . .Wisconsin Wyatt, James Nicolas Tennessee Young, William Merki Illinois FIRST YEAR Anderson, Ross Utah Armour, Ross Andrew, B.S.Nebraska Babbitt, George Mason Illinois Barkley, Gordon Charles. . .Australia Bechtel, Ray Emery. . . .North Dakota fBell, Elmer Andrew Wisconsin Benson, John Theodore Illinois Bernhisel, Everett Clark Utah Bernhisel, John Milton, Jr Utah fBly, Elmer Lee Minnesota Brandt, Roy Obert Montana Brooks, Anthony Wayne, B.S. Mississippi fBrown, Francis Nathaniel New Mexico f Bruce, Harold Columbus Iowa Buchner, Elkanah Marshall. .Canada Buchner, John Ernest Illinois Buttery, Horace Cayley England Bybee, Jefferson Frank Utah Camacho, Jorge Albert Chappell, Rollo Mann Illinois South America Chisolm, Patrick Donald, B.A. Alabama Christensen, Thomas Selmer. .Illinois Clopper, Paul Wadsworth Illinois Colletti, Alexander Emanuel. .Illinois fDid not complete course. *Courrier, Ernest Adolph. .Minnesota Crist, Kelsey Bradford Illinois Crostwait, Paul Vivian Missouri Cruse, Milton Illinois Cultra, Vernon Ellsworth. .. .Illinois Curry, D. English Indiana Dallimore, Franklin Clyde Utah Daugherty, Frank Beeman. . .Illinois f Davidson, Claude Lyons. .. .Canada Davy, Oakley Bruce Illinois DeBeck, Calvin Morgan Illinois Dickey, James Harvey, B. S... Illinois Dravel, William Frederick. Wisconsin Dybing, Tenny Norway Eberle, William Roy Illinois Ellsworth, Jenkin Wisconsin Evans, Emmet Robert Iowa Ewing, Clyde Donald Michigan Feiman, Edward Morris Ohio Fillinger, Clinton Oscar. . .Wisconsin Foss, William Fritdj of .North Dakota Frankel, Joe Edward Wisconsin Fraser, Charles Lyle Montana Fritsch, Earl David Illinois Funkhouser, Ira, B.S., P.B Illinois Gallagher, John Connel. . .Minnesota fGaney, Henry Andrew Illinois fGrigg, Leon Allison Montana THE DENTAL SCHOOL 39 Hanson, Harris Gilbert Wisconsin Harpham, Ralph Barwick Illinois Harris, Jasper Earl Iowa Haugen, Andrew Illinois Heck, Hyland Leroy Illinois Helm, Meredith Minnesota Hipsh, Henry Davis Tennessee Him, Frederick Joseph Michigan Hollister, Harvey Franklin Iowa Holloway, Claude Arlie Illinois Hopper, William Gerald. . .Colorado Horlick, Raymond Wesley. .. .Illinois Hurley, Charles Marion Indiana Hurt, Arthur Edward Illinois *Hurton, Roderick Geo. H... Canada Jamison, William Flavous Utah Jirka, Robert Hugo Illinois Johnson, Howard Alfred. . .Michigan Juel, Martin Oliver South Dakota Jung, Leo Henrv Illinois fKaplan, Nathan M Illinois Kato, Churgi Japan tKatz, Samuel Illinois Kennedy, John Benton Montana Kettlewell, Norman Lloyd. Minnesota King, Benjamin Harrison. .Wisconsin Kratky, Alfred Harry Illinois tKremer, Leo Wilfred. .South Dakota Kuehn, Nicholas Ellis Indiana La Grow, Asa Joseph Illinois Lane, Lulu Izetta Illinois Latham, Haidee Weeks. .. .Louisiana Lipsky, Julius Philip Illinois Lizar, Frank Aaron Wisconsin Lohmann, Emelia Mary. . .Wisconsin Loomis, Milo Bennett Iowa ♦McNeill, Hugh Thomas Massachusetts Menges, Harry Dunbaugh. . .Illinois Merwin, Benjamin Stephen.Wisconsin Metcalfe, Earl Stanley Iowa Miller, Anna Laura, A.B Kansas fMitchell, George Hezekiah. .Illinois Mitchell, John Henry, B.S.Mississippi Mortensen, Conrad Ervin Utah Moughalian, Levon Bedros. . .Turkey Murray, Martin William Illinois t North, Ford John Indiana Olson, Caleb Jonathan Wisconsin Pankonin, George Franklin. Minnesota Parcells, Rue Priest Indiana Park, Lawrence Walter. . .Wisconsin *Xot in Attendance. fDid not complete course. Patrick, Clifford Leo South Dakota Penberthy, Verne Edward Illinois Pett, Theodore Paul Ohio Rea, Victor Benton Michigan Reeve, William Driver Utah Rennie, Will John Minnesota Rivard, George Alexander Maine Robinson, Samuel John Illinois Rogan, Nathaniel Illinois Rose, Ross Shibley Canada Rosenhouse, Aaron Jacob.. New York Satek, Edward Illinois Schmidt, Joseph James Iowa Schorsch, Albert Joseph Illinois fSchroder, Anna Elizabeth. Germany Schwalen, Edmund Minnesota Scofield, Ralph Julius Michigan Sears, Ralph Augustus Iowa tSerles, Marwin Charles. South Dakota tShort, Oswald Strathmore. Australia Slack, Roy Bernard Iowa Soellner, Oscar Christian Illinois Soucek, Edward Illinois Steffy, Chester Thomas Montana Stubbert, Frank Burton Illinois Sulaiman, Mohammed India Sullivan, Edmund Francis. .. .Illinois Sutton, Noah Richard Tennessee Templeton, Leo Allen Kansas Terry, Charles Roy Illinois Terry, Graydon Mason Texas Thomas, Newton George, B.A-.Iowa Tilton, Burge Melvin Indiana Tommerson, Leif Norman. Minnesota fVan Patten, Irvin Roy ..Utah Van Tassell, Harry Wilbur. .Illinois Vinje, Svein Illinois t Warner, Dayton Colorado Weiler, Harry Burkhart. Pennsylvania White, Thomas Illinois Williams, Aubrey Thomas. Kentucky Wills, Lellan Alva Wisconsin Wilson, Roy Melville, A.B Iowa tWitmeyer, Howard Yeagley Pennsylvania Wodrich, William Henry Iowa Wollin, Erving Illinois Wonder, Harold Dean Colorado Young, George Wiiliam Illinois Zak, Charles Frank Illinois Ziemke, Louis Wisconsin 40 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SPECIAL STUDENTS IN ANATOMY Baker, William Gilbert. . .New York Brandenburg, Earl William. .. .Ohio Brandon, Percy D Canada Bunce, Harold Ross Indiana Clark, Richard McCord Canada Clevett, Merton Lloyd Iowa Crook, Harold Richard. . .Washington Emmett, Arthur Van Tell. Minnesota English, Charles Herbert Nebraska Erickson, Louis A Wisconsin Forbes, Robert Ireland Kansas Hayn, Lloyd Edgar Illinois Hillebrand, W. Ray Illinois Hoh, Charles G China Holmes, David Fred Illinois Jeffers, Owen Ross Colorado Keller, Pearl H Ohio Kuehnl, Albert Illinois Leonhardt, Paul Augustus. California Lorentz, George Gihon. West Virginia Lounsberry, Chancel Ray Iowa Maddox, Newton M Illinois Miller, Nelson Thomas Ohio Mitchell, Robt. Andrew Kansas Musselman, Elias Raymond. . .Illinois Neavles, Claude A Nebraska Rother, William J Minnesota Schmitt, Harry Iowa Sexsmith, Clare Wilde Indiana Shaver, Arlo Edwin Iowa Shipley, Carl Vinnedge Ohio Stoll, Edwin Mallahen Kentucky Walters, Karl Gress Ohio Wheelock, Frank Bascom. .Wisconsin SPECIAL STUDENTS IN DENTISTRY Gray, Marion Lewis, D.D.S. Missouri Krog, Signe Marie Norway Landaas, Thorolf Norway Ormiston, Joseph Mervyn. .Australia Ornmark, Gunnar Sweden Reagin, Ira Walter, D.D.S. ...Illinois Stuer, Emil J., D.M Belgium Wittlin, Bernard, M.D., D.D.S.. Germany Woodruff, William Henry, D.D.S. Illinois PRACTITIONERS CLASS Barnett, James J., D.D.S. ...Missouri Capo, John Thomas, D.D.S. .Louisiana Crume, Albert L, D.D.S Arkansas DeGuise, Louis, D.D.S Canada Ellsworth, Lewis Norman, D.D.S. Utah Engelmann, Andrew W., D.D.S. Iowa Evans, Charles C, D.D.S Illinois Foust, Rufus Ewing, D.D.S. Kentucky Laberge, Xiste, D.D.S Canada Leonard, Cyreno N., D.D.S. . .Mexico Leonard, Mabel A Mexico Lightner, John Thos., Ph.G., D.D.S. Georgia Martin, Joseph Ernest, Ph.G., D.D.S West Virginia Maynes, Gordon Neill, M.D.. Canada Mielke, Frank Edward, D.D.S. Wisconsin Miller, Howard C" D.D.S. .Nebraska Miller, James Lewis, D.D.S... .Texas Moore, J Franklin, M.D., D.D.S. Mexico Prosser, Charles S., D.D.S. .Louisiana Rambo, Marcellus Georgia Reque, William Arnold, D.D.S... Wisconsin Slawson, Benj. Earnest C, D.D.S. Missouri Spalsbury, James Alexander, D.D.S. Wisconsin Springer, Max, D.D.S Georgia Swan, Alexander James, M.D.Canada Taylor, Richard Porter, D.D Florida Traxler, Alexander Mitchell, D.D.S Michigan Recapitulation of Students by States and Countries Seniors Alabama Arizona i Arkansas i Armenia i Australia i Belgium California i Canada 5 China Colorado England Florida 1 France 3 Georgia Germany Illinois 28 India Indiana 5 Iowa 7 Japan 2 Kansas 1 Kentucky 1 Louisiana 1 Maine Massachusetts Mexico 1 Michigan 5 Minnesota 4 Mississippi Missouri 1 Montana Nebraska New Mexico New York North Dakota 3 Norway 3 Ohio i Pennsylvania 1 Russia South America South Dakota 4 Sweden 2 Tennessee 3 Texas 3 Turkey Utah Vermont 1 Washington 3 West Indies West Virginia Wisconsin 10 Juniors Freshmen I 14 Specials Post- Grad. Total 104 119 153 43 27 446 42 NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Officers for 1912-1913 Albert P. Grunn, President, Chicago George Brown, First Vice-President, Chicago W. R. Neff, Second Vice-President, Chicago Percy B. D. Idler, Secretary and Treasurer, Chicago EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE C. A. Young, South Chicago, 111., Chairman. A. D. Black, Marshall Field Bldg., Chicago.' J. P. Smith, Chicago J. W. Ritter, D.D.S., Managing Editor, Northwestern Dental Journal, 31 W. Lake St., Chicago. The annual clinics will be held Tuesday, June 10, 19 13, at the University Building. Through the medium of the Journal we have aroused a keener interest among the members of our Association. All are requested to send in material of interest. The Journal will serve as a medium for the exchange of friendly greetings. A new interest will thus be aroused, and still better work done and more accomplished by our Association in the future. All members of the Association in good standing will receive the Journal. The payment of their dues, annually, fifty cents, secures the Journal without additional cost. Any graduate of the Northwestern University Dental School may become a member of the Alumni Association upon payment of the membership fee of one dollar and fifty cents annually. We ask that the Alumni will support this undertaking even stronger than in the past, and cooperate earnestly with the officers of the Association and the Journal staff in making our official publi- cation a still greater success. For any information regarding the Association, address the secretary, Dr. P. B. D. Idler, S ecre tary-Treasu rer, 209 S. State St., Chicago. For information regarding the School, write Dr. C. R. E. Koch, 31 W. Lake St., Chicago. jgortfjtoestern If THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS, located at Evanston, in an ideal college community, offers special preparation for the professions, and for pur- suits requiring broad training. If THE MEDICAL SCHOOL is one of the oldest, largest, and best equipped. Seven hospitals are open to students. Clinic material is abundant. fl THE LAW SCHOOL, the oldest law school in Chicago, offers unexcelled library facilities and spe- cial courses that prepare for immediate practice in any state upon graduation. TfTHE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING has its own building just completed, beautifully situated, a model of efficiency. Offers courses in all branches of Engineering. Technical studies in a University environment. I THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY offers a scien- tific training in Pharmacy, Chemistry, and Drug and Food Analysis. Special courses for Drug Clerks. If THE DENTAL SCHOOL offers expert training in theory and practice. Facilities are unsurpassed. Its clinic is the largest in the world. If THE SCHOOL OF MUSIC affords a scientific preparation for music as an accomplishment and a profession. It is located at Evanston. If THE SCHOOL OF COMMERCE provides in- struction in economics, elementary and corporation finance, commercial law and accounting. Many lecturers from business and professional life. If EVANSTON ACADEMY prepares for college, for engineering, for professional schools, and for business. 3 0112 105753443 MORTHWESTERN UNI- 11 VERSITY BULLETIN is published by the University weekly during the academic year at Evanston, Illinois. Entered at the post office at Evanston, Illi- nois, as second class mail matter under act of Congress of July 16, 1904. Volume XII, Number 43 June 21, 1912


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tiny toy poodle teddy bear faces short little legs &tiny nose 3-5lb
These babies are so cute ...they have the sweetest little faces and personality plus...they have full fluffy coats of soft hair .. They are not from the same litter.. I have a male black with sable markings that was born on 2/10/2016 and he is full of himself.. he is very small and wags his tail constantly just like his mother does.. the little champagne colored female was born on 2/26/2016 is very tiny and her little legs are so cute when she runs... you will fall in love with these babies.. .. they are the best of friends and I give a 100.00 discount if you buy both to keep together... ...
May 7 -
Chocolate Labrador Retrievers AKC
AKC Chocolate Labs with papers, pedigree, and 1st shots.
We have 3 left. $550 713.539.9642
May 27 -
14 month old female english bulldog for sale
she is ready to go in heat in the next month super healthy saper playful. low low praise for quik sale call me at 832-446-7783 thank you..... today reduce 1000 call 281-948-2389 thank you
May 3 -
Cute AKC Pomeranian Puppies - Ready To Go - 10 Weeks Old
I have 4 of those little cuties left. 1 little black boy with a white blaze, 1 tri-color parti male(White, orange & black), 1 black female solid black and the little runt which is a black female with a white blaze and white paws.They are now 10 weeks and ready to go.They have had their first shot, have been de-wormed 4 times and have had their 1st well visit with their vet.They are almost pad trained and will be sent home with a pad that can be thrown into the washer and dryer and reused over and over again. I will send home food,a little toy and a blanket that has the brothers and ...
May 22 -
French bulldog puppies for sale
Akc or Ckc french bulldog Puppies excellent Quality . They come with all their vaccinations up-to-date, dewormed, microchip system, as well as their AKC or CKC registration. We also give our clients a 1-yr warranty for any genetic disorder, Please Serious Inquiries ONLY. Call or Text today to schedule you an appointment to see any of the puppies we have available. We accept Paypal and credit ...
May 29 -
AKC English bulldog puppies for sale
AKC English Bulldog Puppies excellent Quality For Sale, Puppies are pure-breed English Bulldogs. They come with all their vaccinations up-to-date, dewormed, microchip system, as well as their AKC registration. We also give our clients a 1-yr warranty for any genetic disorder. How can you say "no" to such a DISPLAY OF IRRESISTIBLE CUTENESS, Please Serious Inquiries ONLY. Call or Text today to ...
snorkie puppies
I have two male Yorkie and schnauzer puppies. They are 6 weeks old they have had there first shots, been wormed, and have there tails docked. They are very sweet and playful. Males are 250. If interested please contact me at 3468011471
Yorkie puppies
I have one male and one female yorkie puppy. They are very sweet and loving. They are up to date on shots. They have been wormed, they have their Tails docked. Starting to use puppy pads. They will be between 5 to 7 pounds when grown. Asking 400. If interested please contact me at 2813810257
White Pomeranian puppies were born on April 10, 2016. They have received two sets of shots and have been dewormed. They were born and raised indoors and are well socialized. They are not teacup Pomeranians. They are regular-sized Pomeranians and will be between 8 and 12 lbs when fully grown. Mom is white and weighs 12 lbs. Dad is also pure white and weighs 11 lbs. Both parents are purebred ...
White Pomeranian puppies were born on April 10, 2016. They have received two sets of shots and have been dewormed. They were born and raised indoors and are well socialized. They are not teacup Pomeranians. They are regular-sized Pomeranians and will weigh between 8 to 12 lbs. when fully grown. Mom is white and weighs 12 lbs. Dad is also white and weighs 11 lbs, Both parents are purebred and ...
Toy Size Pomeranian Female 7-months old CKC
Say hello to Carmen, she I a fun loving little girl that loves to cuddle an play with her toys. She has been vet checked an has been given 4 shots 5way vaccines. She will come with a medical guarantee her shots records an her purebred certificate. Please cal Bella
May 28 -
Looking for a buddy? Paco's your little man!!
2y/o male, Minature Fox Terrier - Paco.
Paco is a great little guy, looking for a home where family is home to play with him. Forget that puppy stuff. Everything has already been done for ya.
Pack loves people. He walks on a leash nicely. He's housebroke. He's crate-trained. He takes his job very seriously, with a high prey drive. He smiles when he is happy and you come home. He alerts ...
AKC Miniature Schnauzers for Sale
Call 936-856-5090 or visit our website at www.dreammakerspuppies.com
We are 30 minutes North of Houston up I-45 in Willis, TX. Come see our pups today! We specialize in rare colors. We give the best care possible to all our pups. They are socialized & healthy! Prices start at around $1000.
May 28 -
Yorkie Puppy
He is beautiful yorkie puppy with register and microship . He is too lovely and smart . The best puppy .
Alaskan husky 7 months old
I have a blue eyed cream color Alaskan husky for sale she's 7 months old I could no longer keep her because I'm to busy with work she's is very playful and love kids she loves to be outside a lot she's a good walking dog to I'm selling her for 600 or best offer
I have this big boy available. He Is triple carrier have been dewormed and up to date on their vaccines. They are AKC registered and come with one year warranty. For more information Call me 832-590-9901
This ad was posted with the eBay Classifieds mobile app.
Yorkie puppies,
Yorkie puppies 7 weks old 4 pounds full grown 713-294-1587 first set of shots dewarmed parents on site
This ad was posted with the eBay Classifieds mobile app.
Akc english bulldog female
Hi I have this beautiful female puppy up for sale she is 10 weeks old she has her 2 set of shots and has been dworm every week I'm asking 1800 for her she is a BLUE CARRIER the puppy will come with AKC PAPERS if interested you can text me at 7137918016. Thanks!
Teacup Male Yorkie 1 year old CKC
This is King he is a wonderful fun loving dog that love to play with his toys. He is a proven stud that has father two litters of teacup puppies. He will come with his shots records his purebred certificate. He currently weights 3 1/2-pounds. please cal Bella
Aussie/Border Collie mix
She's a medium,1 year old Aussie and Border Collie mix. She has white and black markings.
soft fur and great with kids.wee have three dogs of our own, My husband has a variety of medical needs and we cannot take in a fourth one now.
Call us at home 713 641 0774.We're asking for a re-homing fee of 50.00 dollars to ensure she will go to a good home.
Thank you
May 26 -
Teacup Yorkies
2 males 2 females. CKC Registration 1st set of shots. Will not ship don't ask. Will meet in houston area. Mom 3lbs dad 4lbs. Call or text 713-898-2487 Serious inquiries only Will be ready 5/31/16
May 25 -
NKC AMERICAN BULLDOG puppies
10 puppies 3 females 7 males
Parents are family pets. Father is 115 lbs and mother is 89 lds. Will be very large dogs,so do research before contacting. They will coming with age appropriate vaccinations and registration papers. Will not be available for another 4 weeks. Accepting deposits to hold puppy of choice. Contact me for any questions.8326770203
Teeny tiny baby Yorkies!!!!
UTD on shots and ready to go!!! Short and cobby bodies with teddy bear faces!!! You will love them!!! With full AKC will be 1500
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Reviews - Oxford Apartment4
52 Cornmarket street Oxfordshire, Oxford, OX1 3HJ
Price FromView Rooms
Customer Reviews
Our reviews are from genuine LateRooms.com customers. We verify that the customer has stayed before leaving a review.
50% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Room quality
The flat was a good size but was a bit tired.
There is an iron burn on the carpet in the main bedroom and although the shower has good pressure the shower hose needs replacing. There is also a lot of black mould on the tiles as well as the bottom of the shower screen.
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Great location
This was a great place for us to stay for a family event.
The location is great with both city and river/meadows in very easy reach. All went very well with all arrangements.
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