text: Wesley So beats Dutch GM ABS-CBN News Posted at Jan 24 2014 05:35 PM | Updated as of Jan 25 2014 01:35 AM MANILA -- Filipino Grandmaster Wesley So (ELO 2719) defeated Dutch GM Loek Van Wely (2678) in the ninth round of the 76th Tata Steel Tournament Masters- Category A in Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. It took So 41 moves of King's Indian Classical to defeat the Dutch player. So now has a total of 5.0 points and is tied with Indian GM Pentala Harikrishna (2706). Harikrishna defeated German GM Arkadij Naiditsch (2737) after 19 moves of Trompowsky Opening. Top seed Armenian GM Levon Aronian (2803) beat Ukrainian GM Sergey Karjakin (2756) after 61 moves of Queens Indian defense to inch closer to the coveted chess title with 7.0 points. - Marlon Bernardino Share Facebook Twitter GPlus LinkedIn Pinterest Kakaotalk Viber WeChat Read More: Wesley So 76th Tata Steel Tournament Masters /sports/05/26/16/injury-forces-fajardo-to-rest-from-gilas-training/sports/05/26/16/thailand-all-set-for-its-first-one-championship-card/entertainment/05/26/16/jason-derulo-redfoo-arrive-in-ph/video/business/05/26/16/businesses-in-davao-booming-as-duterte-set-to-take-presidency/entertainment/05/26/16/watch-sandara-parks-brother-covers-opm-classic


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LIVE "ELF/ULF" MONITORING OF EARTHQUAKE PRECURSOR SIGNALS ON GLP. QUAKE FORECAST UP TO 6HRS IN ADVANCE...(((Updated Daily))) By ELQ.
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[quote:AKObserver:MV8xNDk0NTg4XzMzNjI3OTkxX0U2MjlBRUYz] :hi: Morning All! Still seeing a lot of activity around Tanaga volcano 4.5 43km SE of Tanaga Volcano, Alaska 2012-09-27 07:16:10 51.653°N 177.636°W 35.7 take a look at the webicorders http://www.avo.alaska.edu/webicorders/Tanaga/ http://www.avo.alaska.edu/webicorders/Kanaga/ http://www.avo.alaska.edu/webicorders/Martin/ this recorder is 14 miles from the base of the volcano and still picking up these readings Here's a new one showing a lot of activity http://www.avo.alaska.edu/webicorders/Korovin/KOWE_EHZ_AV_48.php Korovin Volcano is the highest point on Atka Island, in the Aleutian Islands chain, Alaska, USA. Korovin is a side vent to the main Atka shield volcano. However, Korovin is the highest point on the island last eruption 2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korovin_Volcano and another http://www.avo.alaska.edu/webicorders/Gareloi/ Seismic station GAEA is 3.3 km (2.0 miles) from the summit of Mount Gareloi Mount Gareloi, which makes up most of Gareloi Island, is a stratovolcano 10 km by 8 km in diameter at its base with two summits, separated by a narrow saddle. Two small glaciers extend northwest and southeast from the saddle. The northern, slightly higher peak is on the southern rim of a crater about 300 m across, which contains several active fumaroles. Thirteen younger craters, from 80 to 1600 m in diameter, are aligned along a south-southeast trending fissure that extends from strandline to the southern summit. These craters formed during a major explosive eruption in 1929 that also produced four blocky lava flows (unit Ql), and a blanket of grassy andesitic tuff that covers an area roughly 2.5 x 5 km on the volcano's southeast flank most recent activity 1996 http://www.avo.alaska.edu/volcanoes/volcinfo.php?volcname=Gareloi http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=46413&type=2&seriestime=20120926234730 buoy is still showing activity with graph that looks like a waterfall descending We still have activity Denali fault area also 3.5 124km SSE of McGrath, Alaska 2012-09-27 10:41:15 61.984°N 154.418°W 36.4 2.5 112km W of Cantwell, Alaska 2012-09-27 08:04:29 63.355°N 151.197°W 10.6 [/quote]
Original Message
I will be posting the signals I see on ELF here. I will post with intensity of each signal seen on the ELF range. I will post intensity using the Seismic scale from 1 to 10 Magnitudes. Be aware that once the signal comes in on ELF it can take from 1 hour and 40 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes for the quake to be seen on USGS sites. These signals come in on ELF about 1 1/2 to 2 hours before they actually impact what ever region their epicenters are. Then it takes USGS sites about 30 minutes to display.
The signals I pay attention to are in the 1 Hz to 10 Hz frequencies. Those are almost always Seismic.
I will be doing this when I am in front of my computer, not all the time so be aware that I will not be able to catch them all.
These ELF signals give approximately a 2 hour window to work and figure out epicenter. That is another task I will take on in the future. It is the hardest part of Earthquake prediction.
This is an addition I added to a thread about Elenin;
Be weary next 3 hours, have plan prepared for some possible shaking. Getting some unusual readings on ELF. Not sure if it will impact Japan region but better to be safe than sorry. Keep your mind focused and aware that Japan might be getting some seismic activity headed that way. This one might be 5+ if I am not mistaken. No panic just keep your senses on alert status.
The unusual activity I heard were 18 very intense thumps. In the 1Hz to 10Hz frequency. Could be seismic.
Then these quakes occurred;
Wednesday May 18 2011, 19:37:52 UTC 25 minutes ago San Francisco Bay area, California 1.5 0.0 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 19:26:21 UTC 37 minutes ago Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska 2.2 3.1 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 19:18:35 UTC 45 minutes ago Nevada 3.5 3.3 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 19:09:28 UTC 54 minutes ago Central California 1.6 0.8 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 19:01:40 UTC 62 minutes ago Southern Alaska 1.6 45.3 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 18:51:27 UTC 72 minutes ago eastern New Guinea region, Papua New Guinea 5.6 54.5 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 18:43:15 UTC 80 minutes ago Nevada 1.3 5.3 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 18:32:00 UTC 91 minutes ago Channel Islands region, California 2.3 1.8 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 18:32:00 UTC 91 minutes ago Channel Islands region, California 2.3 1.8 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 18:29:02 UTC 94 minutes ago eastern New Guinea region, Papua New Guinea 4.9 53.8 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 17:43:43 UTC 2 hours ago Central California 2.9 7.5 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 17:42:36 UTC 2 hours ago off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia 5.6 18.2 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 17:39:41 UTC 2 hours ago Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington 1.1 1.9 Detail
Wednesday May 18 2011, 17:15:57 UTC 2 hours ago off the east coast of Honshu, Japan 5.0 46.1 Detail
link to quakes.globalincidentmap.com
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text: Item is not available Find Another One Others Looked At... H&R USRA Target 10" .22 cal SELLER: Vintage Arms of Illinois 1 $1,400.00 H&R "VEST POCKET" "SELF COCKER" .32S&W SELLER: Firepower enterprises 1 $149.00 H&R TOPBREAK AUTO EJECTING .38 S&W SELLER: Firepower enterprises 1 $139.00 H&R DOUBLE ACTION .22 SHORT SELLER: Firepower enterprises 1 $149.00 H&R TRAPPER MODEL .22LR SELLER: Firepower enterprises 1 $195.00 H&R model 923 SELLER: GA_2132634 0 $250.00 Guns Pistols Harrington Richardson Pistols harrington and richardson . | 326 | 4 | Lc | 390.6381ms harrington and richardson .22 For Sale from butch63255 | Positive feedback: 100% View | Verified Seller | 3 Completed Sales View Sellers Items This item is no longer available. /UserImages/137242/904396124 3555574.jpg Description Shipping and Payment More Info harrington and richardson model 940...it is a .22 cal lr nine shot revolver,six inch barrel...vented rid fixed blade front sight,adjustable rear sight..right hand shooter thumb rest...the grips have some minor,wear,scrapes,dings etc..the blueing is worn on some of the edges,front ramp,tip of the barrel,vent rib etc... but overall for a pistol made in 1977 (serial number starts with arxxxxx) it is holding up well ffl to ffl via fed ex Trades Accepted: No Condition: Used - See Item Description Caliber: .22 Long Rifle Location: PA Share Item Item #: 904396124 This item is no longer available. Price: Shipping: $20.00 (or Arrange local transfer) Accepted Payment Methods: Returns: No Returns butch63255 Seller Since: Nov. 2011 Seller Level: Verified This seller is NOT an FFL City: gibsonia State: PA Your Recently Viewed Items


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Multihull Central's new service representative in Queensland
by Brent Vaughan on 17 May 2012
Craig Humphries has more than 20 years experience. Seawind Catamarans
Multihull Central is pleased to announce the appointment of a new Service Representative, Craig Humphries, to provide expert repair and maintenance services for multihulls located in South East Queensland region.
Craig is a great addition to the service team already provided at Multihull Central's Sydney Harbour marina headquarters, by extending services into Brisbane and South East Queensland.
Craig has had over 20 years experience in yacht maintenance after his career started by maintaining a 65ft catamaran doing day sails and evening cruises in the Caribbean, following a strict maintenance schedule to ensure the boat was kept at 5 star Hyatt standards. Craig eventually moved to Airlie Beach where he provided maintenance on charter boats plus major refits on the Maxi yachts operating sailing charters in the area.
Craig has also worked in the Mediterranean, USA and UK by gradually working his way up onto increasingly larger boats, from Robertson and Caine 4500s to Richard Branson's 108ft catamaran Necker Belle. This generally entailed full time maintenance, charters and owner trips, and many miles of sailing alongside his wife, Jo.
Craig's extensive sailing experience includes several Trans-Atlantic crossings on yachts, and in multihulls he started by sailing a Prescott 8.5 catamaran 'Hot Vindaloo' around 15 years ago during a Multihull regatta at which point he became, 'completely hooked on the multis after that'. He immediately bought a Farrier trimaran and also became involved in the Nacra 5.8 scene for a while. Recently, he has been fortunate enough to have been invited to sail on a Raider 302 in local events.
Craig is a certificated IIMS Marine Surveyor, and is furthering these studies at present.
Multihull Central is pleased to have Craig as part of the Queensland team which includes another three sales representatives based in Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Airlie Beach. He will be a valuable resource to multihull owners in South East Queensland, with the ability to provide basic repair or extensive refits. Craig is available as a mobile service agent with his base at Boat Works in Coomera on the Gold Coast.
For more information, visit www.multihullcentral.com or call Multihull Central on 1300 852 620.
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AboutM Press Printing is located at the address 6443 Knoll Ridge Dr in Dallas, Texas 75249.
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Miley Cyrus would hide on a farm if "s*** was going down".
The singer is currently on her Bangerz Tour with the North American leg wrapping up in Mexico on September 21.
She's announced a show in New Zealand on October 8 and is already making plans to relocate there should she need to.
"[I'd move there] if s*** was going down," she said in an interview with Jack Tame on TV One's Seven Sharp last night.
"No one hates New Zealand really. Everybody is pretty chill.
"I've said I'm moving there, it seems pretty safe. You get a giant farm, you go hideout somewhere."
It's not just her tour that's keeping the 21-year-old busy - she's also been announced as an attendee at Monday's MTV Video Music Awards.
The star made headlines when she performed with Robin Thicke at last year's awards ceremony. Cyrus started provocatively twerking on the 37-year-old, wearing just a tiny nude bra top and hotpants.
According to E! Online, an MTV rep has confirmed the controversy from 2013 wasn't enough to put Cyrus off and that she'll be returning for the show.
This year, Nicki Minaj, Jessie J and Ariana Grande will kick things off with a performance of their catchy collaboration Bang Bang.
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|Name: _________________________
|Period: ___________________
This quiz consists of 5 multiple choice and 5 short answer questions through Chapters 13 and 14.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. What creature does Lindsey say she is similar to when Colin and she are talking in the cave?
(a) Cat.
(b) Rabbit.
(c) Wolverine.
(d) Chameleon.
2. Where do Colin and Hassan stop to sleep?
(a) A rest stop.
(b) A campground.
(c) A motel.
(d) Hassan's aunt's house.
3. What do Lindsey and Hassan share at some friends' house?
(a) Half a bottle of wine.
(b) Some old beef jerky.
(c) Stories about being the nerds at school.
(d) A beer.
4. What has just happened to Colin?
(a) He was harassed by some bullies.
(b) His teacher just woke him by slamming a book on his desk.
(c) He was just scared by a large shark.
(d) He's just been dumped by his girlfriend.
5. What does Hassan say of Colin when they fight?
(a) Colin is selfish and self-centered.
(b) Colin needs to relax a little.
(c) Colin is too sensitive.
(d) Colin is the tragic hero type.
Short Answer Questions
1. Where does the psychologist work that Colin's parents consult?
2. What does Colin do for an hour in the car at their next interview site?
3. What does Colin tell his parents when he calls them?
4. What theorem is Colin developing?
5. What does Hollis want Hassan and Colin to do the next day?
This section contains 281 words
(approx. 1 page at 300 words per page)


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Martha Raddatz News
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Major General Gary Volesky, Commander of the 101st Airborne Division, has completed three tours of Iraq since 2004, but he says his latest deployment is a very different battle from the rest. "It is a different enemy," he told ABC News' Martha Raddatz from al Asad airbase in western Iraq. "This
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Scientists from the University of Würzburg have managed to take a unique look at the membranes of human cells using a new technique. This technique that they have devised makes individual saccharified proteins and lipids visible at the molecular level.
Picture a satellite orbiting the Earth and capturing numerous individual images of the planet at night in impressive definition, which, when combined to create one single large photograph, deliver an extremely detailed picture of life at night on the surface of the Earth.
Like a satellite that captures highly resolved pictures from the earth: dSTORM microscopy reveals illuminated glycoproteins on cell membranes.
(Picture: Group Jürgen Seibel / Group Markus Sauer)
Only, in this case, the camera is not orbiting the Earth; it is traveling across human cells. And the light captured does not come from street lights, headlights, and lamps, but from specific structures inside the cell membrane or, more accurately, from glycoproteins and lipids illuminated using a special technique.
The people responsible for these images are Professor Markus Sauer and Professor Jürgen Seibel, a biophysicist and chemist, respectively, from the University of Würzburg. They report on their new findings in the renowned journal "Angewandte Chemie" [Applied Chemistry]; the publishers have even rated their work as a "hot paper".
Modified sugar molecules and luminescent dyes
"We created sugar-like structures chemically and administered them to the nutrient solution of human cells," is how Jürgen Seibel explains the procedure the chemists followed. The cells metabolized these molecules and integrated them into their membranes biosynthetically on their surface. The trick: "We modified the sugar molecules slightly so they can be combined with a fluorescent dye," says Seibel.
The biophysicists' job was then to illuminate these dyes in a suitable manner so that an image could be generated of the individual molecules on the cell membrane. The technique used was developed by Markus Sauer and his team. Its name: dSTORM – direct Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy. This is a specific form of high-resolution fluorescence microscopy; it allows images to be captured of cellular structures and molecules at a resolution that is ten times better than ever before. The size of the objects displayed is between 20 and 30 nanometers, i.e. millionths of millimeters.
An Off switch stops the fluorescence
"dSTORM microscopy uses commercial fluorescent dyes which, when exposed to light of a suitable wavelength in the presence of thiols, transition to a reduced and very stable optical 'off' state," says Markus Sauer to explain the principle behind this technique. To put it another way: the dyes stop fluorescing for a few seconds.
It may sound strange at first to deactivate dyes so that a high-resolution image can be generated, but this makes sense when you know the other details: "Once the cell has been exposed, more than 99.9 percent of the dyes are quickly deactivated. But a few continue to shine," says the biophysicist. The scientists are able to spatially distinguish their signals and thus calculate the exact position of the dye. It is therefore possible to localize individual dye molecules. After that, these molecules, too, lapse into the inactive 'off' state.
The scientists repeat this process numerous times and then piece the many "individual images" together to create one overall image. "According to the rule of stochastic randomness, all the dyes are returned to their fluorescent 'on' state and localized individually," says Sauer. A finished image is created once all the molecules have emitted their signals.
Precise statements about location and quantity
The two scientists have counted up to 1600 glycoproteins and glycolipids per square micrometer on the surface of human cells using this method. This means that a single cell carries some five million of these building blocks in total. Humans are made up of around a trillion cells.
The studies conducted at the University of Würzburg are making it possible to localize and quantify the number of sugars on cell surfaces exactly for the very first time. This is of particular interest in the research into infectious diseases and cancer, explains Jürgen Seibel. This is because macromolecules containing carbohydrates, known as glycoproteins and glycolipids, control immune responses, cell growth, and cell death on the cell surface.
Tumors and bacteria, and also viruses, imitate and exploit the natural recognition process and infect human cells. The Würzburg scientists are hoping that their new method will provide deeper insight into such biological happenings. Their work was performed as part of the "3D Super-Resolution" collaborative project, which is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research.
Super-Resolution Imaging of Plasma Membrane Glycans, Sebastian Letschert, Antonia Göhler, Christian Franke, Nadja Bertleff-Zieschang, Elisabeth Memmel, Sören Doose, Jürgen Seibel, Markus Sauer, Angewandte Chemie, published online August 22, 2014, DOI 10.1002/ange.201406045
Prof. Dr. Markus Sauer, T: +49 (0)931 31-88687, email@example.com
Prof. Dr. Jürgen Seibel, T: +49 (0)931 31-85326, email@example.com
http://www.super-resolution.biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de/ Homepage of Markus Sauer, Biocenter, University of Würzburg
http://www-organik.chemie.uni-wuerzburg.de/lehrstuehlearbeitskreise/seibel/home/ Homepage of Jürgen Seibel, Organic Chemistry, University of Würzburg
Robert Emmerich | Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
Further reports about: > Earth > created > fluorescence > fluorescent > glass > glycoproteins > signals > structures > technique
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Permanent magnets are very important for technologies of the future like electromobility and renewable energy, and rare earth elements (REE) are necessary for their manufacture. The Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials IWM in Freiburg, Germany, has now succeeded in identifying promising approaches and materials for new permanent magnets through use of an in-house simulation process based on high-throughput screening (HTS). The team was able to improve magnetic properties this way and at the same time replaced REE with elements that are less expensive and readily available. The results were published in the online technical journal "Scientific Reports".
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In the Beyond EUV project, the Fraunhofer Institutes for Laser Technology ILT in Aachen and for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering IOF in Jena are developing key technologies for the manufacture of a new generation of microchips using EUV radiation at a wavelength of 6.7 nm. The resulting structures are barely thicker than single atoms, and they make it possible to produce extremely integrated circuits for such items as wearables or mind-controlled prosthetic limbs.
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Meridian, Lauderdale Co. Distinguished Young Women Named
Posted: 02/28/2016 - Meridian and Lauderdale County's Distinguished Young Women's event was held Saturday night in downtown.
Posted: 02/28/2016 - Meridian and Lauderdale County's Distinguished Young Women's event was held Saturday night in downtown.
Updated: 03/01/2016 - William Scaggs was honored at an IHL board meeting earlier this month, as part of IHL's annual observance of Black History Month
Updated: 02/28/2016 - Meridian firefighters were called to a fully-involved structure fire just before midnight late Saturday night.
Updated: 02/27/2016 - One local group is taking action to help out young people in Meridian.
Updated: 02/27/2016 - Freedom Rock Church teamed up with the boys and girls club for operation freedom cares.
Updated: 02/27/2016 - A high speed chase Friday night near Highway 495 on Center Hill led to an arrest.
Updated: 02/27/2016 - One person was injured in a shooting and carjacking at a Lauderdale gas station just around 6:40 Friday night.
Updated: 02/26/2016 - Police talk about the arrest of a 14-year-old Thursday after another teenager was shot.
Updated: 02/26/2016 - President Obama has appointed Chief Phyliss Anderson to serve on the National Advisory Council of Indian Education.
Updated: 02/25/2016 - Marty Stuart's country music collection is expected to be in the warehouse by April, but the actual museum is still in progress.
Posted: 02/24/2016 - Emergency services responded to a multiple vehicle wreck on North Hills Street Wednesday night.
Updated: 02/24/2016 - The Lauderdale County Election Commissioners have been testing the accuracy and maintenance of every voting machine
Updated: 02/24/2016 - Police discuss the charges for a man in a shooting outside a local business Monday and his history with the victim.
Updated: 02/23/2016 - Meridian police announced they have arrested a suspect in the murder of a Meridian man.
Posted: 02/22/2016 - Meridian police were called to an armed robbery around 11 p.m. Monday.
Updated: 02/22/2016 - Meridian police say a man who was shot in the back outside a local business Monday afternoon isn't cooperating with authorities.
Updated: 02/22/2016 - Newscenter 11 is learning a little more about Smart, but police say they need even more information to find out who is responsible for his death.
Updated: 02/22/2016 - A wreck that happened early Sunday morning on Old Highway 80 put two people in the hospital fighting for their lives.
Updated: 02/21/2016 - Joe Norwood of the Lauderdale County Board of Supervisors says a nationwide search is underway for a county administrator
Updated: 02/21/2016 - Neshoba Co. Sheriff Tommy Waddell says authorities responded to the Golden Moon Casino around 1:00 p.m. Sunday.
Updated: 02/21/2016 - Vendors from eight states gathered in Meridian. The annual Indian Artifacts Show was at the Frank Cochran center.
Posted: 02/20/2016 - An armed robbery occurred in the parking lot of the CVS Pharmacy at College Park in Meridian
Updated: 02/20/2016 - The Company of Angels spent Saturday cleaning up a vacant room on the 2nd floor of the Temple Theater
Posted: 02/20/2016 - Authorities say the gunfight that left a Mississippi law enforcement agent dead and three state troopers injured followed a six-hour standoff, during which a man holed up in his home with his wife and 10-year-old daughter.
Updated: 02/21/2016 - The Pinewood Derby brings in Cub Scouts from six counties to race hand-made cars.


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- Series: Sembia Gateway to the Realms (Book 2)
- Mass Market Paperback: 320 pages
- Publisher: Wizards of the Coast; Reissue edition (April 10, 2007)
- Language: English
- Product Dimensions: 4.2 x 1.1 x 6.8 inches
- Shipping Weight: 4 ounces
- Average Customer Review: 4.6 out of 5 stars See all reviews (16 customer reviews)
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#504,519 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #8178 in Books > Science Fiction & Fantasy > Fantasy > Epic
- #8530 in Books > Teens > Science Fiction & Fantasy > Fantasy
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Shadow's Witness: Sembia: Gateway to the Realms, Book II (Bk. 2) Mass Market Paperback – April 10, 2007
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Customer Reviews
Top Customer Reviews
Paul S. Kemp truly unleashes his writing talent in this book, bringing us a great story about even better characters. The character(s) really carry this book. Erevis Cale, whose interesting concept was introduced in the "Halls of Stormweather" anthology, is given flesh and blood in this book with his constant introspective, dilemmas, and most importantly, those little details that really differentiate good characters from truly great ones. Supporting characters are also very good, with a little left to be desired in the villain department. Somehow, I enjoy human(oid) villains much better than demons and such.
The plot is also good, not overly complicated, but with strong twists and turns. I only wished for a little bit more intrigue and scheming, but after all, this is a character-driven book.
Kemp breaths life into city of Selgaunt, the setting of this book, and gives the other authors in these series a great foundations to build on. Very rich in lore, this book.
I must say that I've read "Erevis Cale" trilogy before this book, and I guess it took out the suspense for me a bit, since I knew, generally, how it was going to end.
If you liked this book (and you really should've), then you ought to check out above mentioned "Erevis Cale" trilogy (A fantastic trilogy), and the subsequent "Twilight War" trilogy. There is also a good short story indirectly connected to Erevis Cale in "Realms of Dragons I" anthology. All of the mentioned was written by Kemp, of course.
Check out this novel, you will get an evening of great fun.
It follows the events of Resurrection by Paul S. Kemp, the short story in The Halls of Stormweather anthology.
The story is about the Uskevren's butler, Erevis Cale seeking revenge for a tragedy that befalls the Uskevren household. Along the path of revenge, Cale goes up against demons, Harpiers, and the struggle to except a god.
1) Wounds and Damage. The thing that really bugged me about the story is that Cale can take insane amounts of damage and live. I would think that getting cut from your gut to your throat would be very fatal. But I guess not.
2) Uskevren complications. The other thing that bothered me was I would want to know what happened after Cale returned. Hopefully, the following stories will answer my questions.
3) A Certain Character. Drasek Riven didn't seem as developed and really lack a lot of depth. And seeing that I'm a fan of Riven in the Erevis Cale Trilogy, I was really let down.
1) The characters. I really enjoy the character of Cale. To be a killer and yet have a sense of humanity is pretty interesting (to say the least). I also liked Jak Fleets ability to find some humor when he is scared.
2)The books pace. The story read really well. I didn't want to put it down for to long and I finished it fairly quick. There were some parts that weren't as well paced but most of the story flowed well.
3) Simplicity. I was most impressed by how easily the story read. Most author use 'fancier' words to spice up a lot of Forgotten Realms stories, here everything is pretty basic wording. Yeah, sure it may not seem that impressive, but reading other authors, I've noticed that they place in words that didn't fit in with the other wording.
Overall: 4/5
*I would have given it a 4.5 but Riven really was a disappointment
Kemp has a distinct way of telling his stories that keep the reader intrigued, and as an author myself I appreciate the way he sets the flow of his stories. He writes interesting characters as well, and the main protagonist in this book, Erevis Cale, is mysterious as well as deadly.
This is the second story Kemp has written featuring Erevis Cale, so if you have read the first this is the next one to jump into.
"Shadow's Witness by Paul S. Kemp is the second book of the Sembia: Gateway to the Realms series..." and while I actually like most Forgotten Realms Anthologies I did not read part one of the Sembia - GttR series first.
Reading the reviews, written by others before me, I could not fail to notice that ALL failed to mention one aspect I consider especially well-done by Paul S. Kemp: The story draws the reader in, even while characters still have to understand their own surroundings, and when it comes a dark flavor this one here is an entertaining and less stereotypical one. For game nerds one might add that Paul S. Kemp embedded the rules of Dungeons & Dragons much better than most other Forgotten Realms authors, too. Personally I add a third special for finally having found a remedy to that Salvatore Superficialty I had disliked from the start.
So what do customers get?
A dark fantasy story of rogues, past secrets, eldritch magic, loved ones at risk, and the decision to face certain death before allowing the opposition to win! It starts with the leader of a free-spirited organization loyal to the deity called Mask (a deity of rogues) going Dr. Faust in his preparation to prove himself the chosen champion of his deity and taking-on the most dangerous competition of his own thieves guild: The notorious Zhentarim Network, patronized by the deity Cyric, in the city of Selgaunt.
Characters through whoms perspective we learn more of the story include:
Ambitious Leader aka The Righteous Man ;-)
D.Read more ›
Most Recent Customer Reviews
The storyline is gripping and the characters are well developed. Things like the bond of friendship that Jak And Cale share, or Cale"s over all dislike of religion are aspects... Read morePublished on April 10, 2014 by Robert W. Follett Jr.
Thank you so much! I am very happy with the product and it's quality! I look forward to future purchases.Published on August 20, 2013 by Amazon Customer
I started with the Erevis Cale Trilogy and moved backward to this one. I loved the factory and Kemp's writing style. It feels like the Realms and D&D. Read morePublished on June 6, 2013 by Isis
Quite good reading in line with the other works from Kemp. Felt a bit dry, especially if you know the storyline of Cale, but still..Published on February 20, 2013 by Giorgos Arc
Where is the standard edition? I'm not paying 20+ dollars for an audio version. Was the standard edition removed just to gouge people for more cash? Read morePublished on January 14, 2013 by Stephen
A fascinating world with it's own unique mythology. The characters are well rounded and relatable, and the plot is solid.Published on December 6, 2012 by BookConnoisuer
What Other Items Do Customers Buy After Viewing This Item?
The Halls of Stormweather (Sembia Gateway to the Realms) (bk. 1) Mass Market Paperback


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Posts Tagged 'history'
Get Your Tickets to Our Spring Revel
March 2, 2016 | by Dan Piepenbring
Tickets and tables are available now for our Spring Revel, to be held Tuesday, April 5, at Cipriani 42nd Street—please join us for the Review's annual gala and our biggest night of the year!
This year, we're honoring Lydia Davis with the Hadada, our lifetime-achievement award. Lydia's history with the Review began in 1983, when we published her story "Break It Down"; she's since contributed some of our most beloved stories, including "If at the Wedding (At the Zoo)," "Ten Stories from Flaubert," and, most recently, "After Reading Peter Bichsel." James Wood has written that her Collected Stories is "one of the great, strange American literary contributions." Presenting Lydia with the Hadada will be the filmmaker Errol Morris—her old high school classmate. Read More »
Pun Home: Or, The Double Meaning of Life
February 16, 2016 | by Sadie Stein
"The only thing harder than crafting a good pun," wrote Ted Trautman in these pages, "is finding someone to appreciate it." But as Trautman makes clear, those people who love puns really love puns. They're the Peeps eaters of the wordplay world: few, proud, and defiant.
The stronghold of the pun -- besides our own ingenious puzzles, I mean -- is, of course, the UK: if not king there, the pun is certainly a minor entry in Debrett's. And so it should come as no shock that from across the pond comes—wait for it—a history of the world in visual puns. You didn't know you needed that in your life, did you? You didn't know you needed, say, a list of ten puns on the assassination of Julius Caesar. And maybe you hear, Why did Julius Caesar buy crayons? He wanted to mark Antony, and think, Wow, that's really lame. But then, Peeps lovers always do claim that they're better stale.
Truth in Advertising
January 29, 2016 | by Sadie Stein
Another person is the best way to learn about a book. At least, it's my favorite; good reviews are an art form, Web sites a modern marvel, but somehow my best-loved books have come directly from someone else's recommendation, and the enthusiasm of those conversations is a pleasure in itself. It's hard to overstate the importance of this particular chain of connection. When you think about it, most of the world's great religions are based on book recommendation.
I recently learned about the book I want to recommend to you today via someone whom I met while reporting a story. He, in turn, had been recommended the title by a horse trainer on a film set. Where that guy heard of it, I can't say, but the chain is doubtless long—dating back, at any rate, to 1976, when Shameless Hussy Press published Calamity Jane's Letters to Her Daughter.
We've Got Spines for Everyone, and Other News
January 22, 2016 | by Dan Piepenbring
- AIGA's Eye on Design blog has a thoughtful, thorough history of The Paris Review's art and design, with stories from our former editor Maxine Groffsky and our art editor, Charlotte Strick. "The masthead has shape shifted from serif to sans and back again; its size has gone from pamphlet, to book, to magazine, to somewhere in-between … 'Mining The Paris Review's rich archives revealed that the primary role of design in those mid-century issues was to support the publication's beautifully curated literature and artwork,' says art editor Strick. She was determined to make the current publication work in the same way, while simultaneously reminding the reader of The Paris Review's continual evolution."
- Scholars have long endeavored to place Sarah Palin on the continuum of American poets—but where does she belong? Her speech endorsing Trump this week suggests that she's the next Walt Whitman, as Jeet Heer writes: "There is a strong consensus among Palin scholars as to where she fits into the poetic pantheon: She is heir to the tradition of free-flowing democratic verse that runs from Walt Whitman to Carl Sandburg to Allen Ginsberg … Now that Palin is back in the spotlight, it's hard not to hear her voice in her great precursor Whitman. Palin's alliterative apostrophe to the common folk of Iowa ("You farm families! And teachers! And teamsters! And cops, and cooks!") calls to mind the egalitarian inclusiveness of Whitman's many lists … As a right-wing populist, Palin shifts the political valence but keeps the allegiance to the ordinary. As much as any Whitmanesque poet, she claims to be the voice of those who are never listened to."
- In which Janet Malcolm takes Ted Hughes's unauthorized biographer, Jonathan Bate, to task: "Beyond tastelessness there is Bate's cluelessness about what you can and cannot do if you want to be regarded as an honest and serious writer … The question of what [Hughes] was 'really' like remains unanswered, as it should. If anything is our own business, it is our pathetic native self. Biographers, in their pride, think otherwise. Readers, in their curiosity, encourage them in their impertinence. Surely Hughes's family, if not his shade, deserve better than Bate's squalid findings about Hughes's sex life and priggish theories about his psychology."
- Fact: Robert Pinsky once wrote a text-adventure video game called Mindwheel. "For a brief time in the mid-nineteen-eighties major literary publishers, including Simon & Schuster and Random House, opened software divisions, and major bookstores stocked works of 'interactive fiction,' " writes James Reith; Pinsky's Mindwheel is "a playful mishmash of sci-fi tropes, Pop surrealism, and allusions both high and low: the work of a poet having fun, but still the work of a poet. After all, Pinsky pointed out to me, 'allusion' and 'ludicrous' both come from the Latin ludere, meaning 'to play.' "
- While we're here poring over our "books" and our "literature," there are people out there with their eyes on the real prize: an elevator to the stars. "As outlandish as it seems, a space elevator would make getting to space accessible, affordable and potentially very lucrative. But why it hasn't happened yet basically boils down to materials—even the best of today's super-strong and super-lightweight materials just still aren't good enough to support a space elevator … 'The problem with the entire space elevator effort is that there is no real support for it … This is what a project looks like when it's done as a hobby, by hundreds of people spread out all over the world. There will be no substantial progress until there is real support and professional coordinating management for the effort.' "
As Blue as Indigo Bags
January 18, 2016 | by Dan Piepenbring
Any Joe with a Twitter account will tell you that today is Blue Monday, the most depressing day of the year. It's a claim that rests mostly on a bunch of pseudoscience and a dubious 2005 ad campaign for a travel agency. Even so, a whole cottage industry has risen up around our apparent mid-January slump—especially in the UK, where people are always kind of miserable anyway. Tesco superstores are giving away free fruit; the BBC's Scotland bureau has urged citizens to stay cheery by reminding themselves that the ski forecast is good and that the Spice Girls may soon reunite.
Though claims as to our collective depression have long been debunked, I wondered about the origin of the phrase "Blue Monday," which clearly predates this latest usage. There was that great New Order song from 1983, for starters, and the subtitle to Vonnegut's Breakfast of Champions (or Goodbye, Blue Monday) and the Gershwin opera well before that. Evidence from eighteenth-century books suggests that Blue Monday was once just an excuse for working people to get drunk, and it happened every Monday, because our ancestors have long known what any casual reader of Garfield does: Mondays are for the birds. Read More »
Roger That
December 25, 2015 | by James McWilliams
We're away until January 4, but we're re-posting some of our favorite pieces from 2015. Please enjoy, and have a happy New Year!
William Byrd II was a colonial Virginia gentleman who, on occasion, was no gentleman at all. Writing about himself in the third person, in 1723, he bemoaned "the combustible manner in his constitution"; he cursed the innate passions that "broke out upon him before his beard," making him a "swain" before all women. Byrd's carnal drive underscored the eyebrow-raising vigor of his lust. On a trip to London in 1719, according to his secret diary, he "rogered"—an easy enough euphemism—no fewer than six women in nine days. Of one woman, he (proudly) recorded having "rogered her three times" in a single evening. That same night, Byrd, aged forty-four, noted with a tinge of sadness that he had "neglected my prayers."
When he wasn't on a whore-chasing jag in the metropolis, Byrd was back on his Virginia estate, called Westover, with his wife, Lucy. At Westover, his sexual proclivities certainly raged with similar, singleminded intensity—he wrote in his diary about having urgent sex with Lucy on a billiards table—but it was also tempered by a healthy desire to achieve mutual pleasure with her. He was just as inclined to "give my wife a flourish"—bring her to orgasm—as he was to "roger" her, a semantic shift suggesting that Lucy's response to their sexual union mattered as much to Byrd as his own physical gratification. On April 30, 1711, he noted in his diary that although he discovered his wife in a "melancholy" mood, the "powerful flourish" he delivered filled her with "great ecstasy and refreshment." He recalled one morning during which "I lay in my wife's arms" while, during another, his wife "kept me so long in bed" that "I rogered her." That evening he got around to saying his prayers—before rogering her again. The man could be a virtuous, even tender, Tidewater lover when he wasn't being a London sleazebag. Read More >>


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John Lennon and Yoko Ono, "War Is Over!," 2007. Exhibition postcard, 5.5" x 3.5".
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In the midst of seeking to become just the third unanimous national player of the year in Southeastern Conference history, Kentucky's AJ Reed has been named the winner of the 2014 John Olerud Award, given annually to the nation's top two-way player, it was announced by the College Baseball Hall of Fame on Friday afternoon.
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Game Questions & Answers (Q&A) service lets you ask questions about video games for game consoles or PC games. So ask your Final Fantasy question for Mobile and get answers from real gamers or answer questions and share your insights and experience with the rest of the gaming community.
- Developer: Square Enix
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- Genre: Role-Playing Console-style RPG
- Release: Jun 22, 2010
- ESRB: Not Set
Question & Answers
How to get in the 5th flour of fyling fortess
How to get in 5th flour of fyling fortress i reached 4th four but when i enter the path it comes to 3rd flour again plz help...
Answer from: kyle
When u enter the 4th floor of flying fortress go left 3tyms i guess then go upward direction the theres a portal going to final floor of fortress... make sure before entering this floor ur hp is full.. coz ull face the death machine that cause huge damage,, then face tiamat the last boss.. just use haste and physical attack.. gudluck!!!!
Answer from: kleng
Left of the character or left you?
Answer from: davey
Actually, its southwest when u get to room 4f of flying fortress
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 14, 2006
|Filing date
|Jul 22, 2004
|Priority date
|Mar 29, 2001
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|John B. Scheibner, Ke Zhang, Chee Tat Ee, Juang Meng Mok, Yong Peng Lee
|Original Assignee
|3M Innovative Properties Company
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (43), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (3), Classifications (39), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a divisional of U.S. Ser. No. 10/255,507, filed Sep. 26, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,815,620, as a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/823,220, filed on Mar. 29, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,459,043.
Microflex circuits are widely used for applications such as integrated circuit (IC) packages, inkjet cartridges, hard disk drives (HDD), medical devices and other advanced flex circuit-based electrical connections. Such connections require electrical static discharge (ESD) protection during product manufacturing and assembly comprising insulating materials (plastic, polymers) and manual operations. ESD concerns are amplified in hard disk drive manufacturing environments and applications, especially for head gimbal assemblies (HGA) using giant magnetorestrictive read (GMR) sensors in the sliders. For current commercial hard disk drive (HDD) product platforms at 40 or 60 gigabit/in2 [(GB)/in2], electrostatic discharge protection is required to protect these sensitive read heads. ESD requirements are specified in terms of surface resistivity and tribocharge voltage control on all incoming components and nearby process/assembly workstations. The specifications from many HDD manufacturers indicated surface resistivities should preferably be controlled within a range of from about 104 ohms to about 108 ohms, and maximum surface voltage from tribocharging must be less than 10 Volts (V).
Based on latest HGA technology roadmaps, future HDD programs will be 80 to 100 GB/platter or higher, and will have stricter ESD requirements (tribocharge less than 5 V) for incoming components including flexible circuits for use in flex on suspension (FOS). Microactuator programs, complex slider structures and additional electrical connections and attachment on suspensions will require a good control of ESD as well. Damage caused by ESD accounts for a large portion of the HGA yield losses in the HDD industry, which has a significant impact on industry profits. Therefore, the ability to control ESD is very important to the HDD industry.
In U.S. Pat. No. 6,459,043 the application of a thin, narrow stripe of conductive composition was applied across at least two of the conductive elements of a flexible circuit to reduce the accumulation of static charge and balance the electrical potential across all of the conductive leads. This application also discloses that placing the conductive polymer layer beneath the protective covercoat layer allows the resulting FOS circuit to pass the HDD industry's strict ionic contamination testing.
However, it has now been discovered that a flexible circuit having a thin conductive polymer coating applied over a portion of a flexible circuit in the non-critical region reduces the measured surface voltage substantially.
The present invention is a flexible circuit incorporating electrostatic discharge (ESD) limiting features and designed for use in the fabrication of hard disk drives for computer applications.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a thin conductive polymer coating is applied over a portion of a flexible circuit in the non-critical region to reduce the measured surface voltage by enabling the flow of tribocharging induced charges on the coated surface allowing faster discharge from the affected area when contacted by a conducting, grounded probe. The conductive layer limits the rate of discharge due to its inherent resistivity. If the coating is in contact with a conductive polymer stripe, the built-up charges can also be discharged through probes contacting the coated, non-critical surface. The resulting circuits have added ESD protection because the conductive surface will enable discharge of any charges developed on its surface by starting the discharge as soon as they are created, thus lowering the peak voltage on the surface by enabling and controlling voltage level decay. Since the available energy to damage the GMR head is proportional to the voltage level when the energy is coupled through the sensitive GMR sensor, the total energy is reduced.
The thin conductive film will significantly reduce surface resistivity of the insulating materials from about 1011 ohms to about 1014 ohms to a range of about 104 ohms to about 108 ohms.
As used herein, these terms have the following meanings:
1. The term "non-critical region" means the region of the circuit between the actuator flex bond region and the gimbal region of the circuit. This is the area normally used for part handing during the assembly process.
2. The terms "interlever material" and "interlever layer" mean a layer of a material such as a release liner placed under the circuit to transfer the flex circuit web into the printing machine through splicing. .
The present invention is a flexible circuit 10 incorporating electrostatic discharge (ESD) limiting features, as shown in
The conductive polymer compositions can be coated in a continuous reel-to-reel printing process to form a thin conductive polymer film element having a final cured thickness in the range of about 0.2 microns to about 25 microns, more preferably from about 0.5 micron to about 5 microns on a variety of insulating materials including polymer films, plastic surfaces, ceramics, glasses, fibers, and especially on flexible circuits. The flexible circuits may have either a polyimide or liquid crystal polymer dielectric substrate having at least one conductive trace on at least one surface of the dielectric substrate. The conductive traces have been formed by applying a photoresist to at least one surface of the dielectric substrate, patterning the resist with the desired circuit pattern, and additively plating said circuit pattern with a metal such as copper, nickel, gold or the like. Alternatively, a subtractive circularization method may be employed to create the flexible circuit. Features such as through vias, blind vias, windows, depressions or thinner areas of the dielectric substrate and the like can be made in the dielectric film by such methods as chemical milling, laser ablation, mechanical punching and the like. After the circuit has been completed, a protective polymer covercoat may be either be applied selectively or to totally cover the circuit. The conductive polymer composition is then coated on the surface of this protective covercoat layer.
This invention relates specifically to flexible circuits for HGA components having surface resistivity in the range of about 104 to 108 ohms and tribocharging less than 50 V, More preferably less than 15 V depending on the surface resistivity of the conductive polymer film coating.
The preferred conductive polymer composition comprises a mixture of a conductive polymer, a nonionic binder material, a wetting agent, and a film former.
One preferred conductive polymer is an aqueous dispersion of poly-3-4-ethylenedioxythiophene complexed with polystyrene sulfonate available from Bayer Corporation of Pittsburgh, Pa. known as Baytron™ P-LS having low residual ionic content. The conductive polymer suspension is supplied having about 1% to about 4% solids by weight.
A preferred nonionic binder material is Rhoplex HA-16, which is a self-crosslinking acrylic binder available from Rohm and Haas Company of Philadelphia, Pa.
The preferred wetting agent is Zonyl� FSN available from Dupont Chemical Company, Wilmington, Del. The chemical structures will be "RfCH2CH2O (CH2CH2O )xH", where Rf=F(CF2CF2)y, where X=0 to about 25, and Y=1 to about 9. The wetting agent is used to modify surface energy at very low concentrations, and is compatible with most aqueous or solvent-based solutions. The wetting agents are typically added at concentrations in the range of about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight.
The preferred additive is 1-methyl-2-pyrolidone (NMP). The function of the NMP is to release more "free ionic" from the main frame of the conductive polymer chain to enhance conductivity. The magnitude of conductivity improvement will depend on the quantity of NMP added. The NMP is added in the range of about 2% to about 8% by weight and more preferably about 2% to about 4% by weight.
The conductive polymer composition is made by combining the aforementioned ingredients. In particular, 10% to 90% conductive polymer dispersion (Baytron P-LS) is supplied with the selected wetting agent already incorporated in the dispersion. This dispersion is combined with a mixture of 90% to 10% acrylic emulsion (RHOPLEX HA-16) and 2% to 8% NMP. The pH of the resulting mixture is then adjusted from about 3.0 to between about 7.0 and 8.5 with the addition of about 0.1% to 1% of a 50% ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) solution. Table 1. shows a couple of illustrative examples.
Example formulations for the conductive polymer composition
and resulting conductive polymer film properties
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt. %
wt %
wt %
wt. %
wt. %
All conductive polymer compositions contained 0.1–0.3% Zonyl �FSN
The conductive polymer composition is applied to the non-critical region of FOS circuits via a reel-to-reel pad printing system comprising an automatic web handling system capable of handling webs from about 70 mm to about 300 mm wide, preferably 70 mm wide, a printing station, and a drying station. The system configuration and set up shown in
The paper liner or polymer liner will be put in underneath of the microflex web during the pad printing process in which functioning to prevent ink flowing and spread from the unwanted regions. The downweb placement tolerance is controlled by the sprocket holes (320 in
The automatic web handling system capable of handling webs from about 70 mm to about 300 mm wide, preferably 70 rum wide, comprising a web unwind station 205 before the printing station 220 and a web wind up station 260 after the ovens 245. The unwind station can accommodate two rolls of material, the web of flexible circuits 215 and a roll of an interlever material 210. The purpose of the interlever material is help contain the conductive polymer composition prior to evaporation of the solvent. The interlever layer being substantially the same width as the flexible circuit web. By controlling the amount of the conductive polymer composition administered to the surface of the circuit and the area to which it is delivered, the interlever may serve an additional role by allowing the backside of the circuit to also be coated, which in turn will provide additional ESD protection to the circuit. Frequently, flexible circuits will have openings through the dielectric substrate to facilitate the separation of individual parts. By controlling the amount of the conductive polymer composition, the backside can be coated by material that passes through these openings and wicks between the flexible circuit dielectric substrate and the interlever material. The interlever material being selected from the group consisting of a bumped interlever, a release liner or a Teflon interlever. The interlever unwraps off of its roll 210. It then passes the roll of flexible circuits which are fed off of their roll at the same speed in the web direction v. Several idler rollers 212 are used to maintain the appropriate web tension of the film. The flexible circuit web on the interlever then enters the printing station 220.
The conductive polymer composition is applied to the non-critical area of the HDD circuits on the flexible circuit web. The application method may be a transfer printing technique such as screen printing or pad printing. The printing station shown in
After printing, the flexible circuit material proceeds into at least one oven. The excess solvent is dried off and the binder resin is crosslinked in the ovens. The preferred oven arrangement allows for a pre-bake step to evaporate the solvent and a bake step to crosslink the resin and remove any residual solvent. The pre-bake zone of the oven is set at a temperature in the range of about 40� C. to about 90� C. The final bake step may be done either on-line or off-line in a second oven (not shown) after the pre-baked circuits have been wound up on the windup station. The final baking temperatures are in the range of about 120� C. to about 180� C. The ovens may be either infrared ovens or force air convection ovens.
For the pad printing process, it is important to have uniformity of the conductive polymer film either on the covercoat surface or on the bare polyimide substrate. These surfaces typically have low surface energies in the range of about 28 dyne/cm to about 39 dyne/cm. Surface energies were determined by using marking pens containing standard surface tension solutions available from Sherman Treaters, UK.
Using electron microscopy techniques, it was determined that the conductive polymer film thickness distribution range was about 0.2 microns to about 5 microns. Various conventional surface treatment steps were explored as a means of increasing the surface energy on the covercoat or polyimide, which in turn should improve the adhesion and film uniformity. Surprisingly, surface resistance measurements showed that plasma etching raises the conductivity of the film by at least a factor of ten when compared with a surface without plasma treatment. Corona treatment should yield similar or better results.
The plasma pretreatment is done just prior to coating the conductive polymer composition onto the circuits. A mixed gas plasma is used that contains argon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The web speed is set at about 3 mpm at a temperature of about 120� C.
Coating thickness can be varied by single, double, or even multiple printing to increase film thickness and, thus, its conductivity.
Surface resistance measurements were conducted on either single circuit surface or other film surface having a conductive polymer film on the surface. The measurements were made using a Hiresta UP MCP-HT260 Resistivity Meter (Mitsubishi Chemical, Tokyo, Japan) with an HRS ring probe.
ESD sensitivity of HGA's is related to the dischargeable energy on the part, which can be directed through the GMR element of the Read/Write head. If the flexible circuit's dielectric surface is contacted by another dielectric, or ungrounded conductive material, when the different materials are separated, an instantaneous voltage potential will be created due to the presence of either an excess of positive or negative charges forming on the surface. If the surface has high resistivity, the charge will remain, not being able to dissipate or bleed off. If the material is conductive, the charges will diffuse and find a neutralizing charge (decay). For electronic circuits, good dielectric materials are usually desired which makes tribocharging effects very common.
The voltage level is directly related to the number of charged sites/per area on the surface of the circuit. One method is directly measuring the surface voltage is by using a Isoprobe� Electrostatic Voltmeter—Model 244A (Monroe Electronics, Lyndonville, N.Y.). For high resistance surfaces, the peak voltage or voltage range across the parts can be measured to determine if surface treatments reduce the measured voltage levels.
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|IBM Technical Bulletin Disclosure, "Plasma Polishing of substrates", vol. 22, issue 3, pp. 1221-1223, Aug. 1, 1979.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 15, 2009
|Jul 23, 2013
|Seagate Technology Llc
|Protective layer on gimbal for scratch mitigation
|Jul 30, 2013
|Oct 28, 2014
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Magnetic tape heads
|Jun 15, 2009
|Dec 16, 2010
|Seagate Technology Llc
|Protective layer on gimbal for scratch mitigation
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 23, 2007
|Certificate of correction
|Jun 21, 2010
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Nov 14, 2010
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Jan 4, 2011
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20101114


text:
F1 2012 screenshots showcase Austin track
Plenty of vroom to manoeuvre. Published Friday, 1 June 2012
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