text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Mar 25, 2003
|Filing date
|Nov 4, 1999
|Priority date
|Nov 4, 1998
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Timo Rautakorpi, Janne Veräjänkorva, Petri Enwald, Teppo Kojo
|Original Assignee
|Metso Paper, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (17), Referenced by (18), Classifications (10), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The invention relates to a method for controlling the reel structure, in which method a continuous paper web is reeled around a reel spool to form a reel, and one or several variables are measured from the web. The invention also relates to an apparatus for controlling the structure of the reel. The reeling in question is a continuous reeling up in which successive machine reels are formed from a paper web passed into the reel-up at the running speed (web speed).
In the terminal end of the paper or paperboard machine or in a finishing apparatus, such as a coating machine, a continuous fibrous web passed from the preceding sections is reeled around a rotating reeling shaft (i.e. a reel spool) to form a reel, a so-called machine reel. The reeling is conducted by means of a reeling cylinder rotating at web speed, via which the web is passed on the reel. A loading is maintained between the reeling cylinder and the reel, which loading causes a particular nip load in a reeling nip located in the contact point of the reel and the reeling cylinder approximately in parallel relationship with the reeling shaft. The loading is typically implemented by loading the reel by means of a loading mechanism coupled to the ends of the reeling shaft, towards a reeling cylinder located in a fixed position in the frame of the reel-up at the same time when the reeling shaft, supported at its ends, moves further away from the reeling cylinder along with the growth of the reel. For the above-described reel-up type, the term Pope reel-up is used. In these reel-ups, it is possible to implement the rotation of the reeling shaft and the reel by means of a surface draw, wherein the reeling shaft rotates freely in the supporting structures of the reel-up, and the force required for rotation is transmitted from the reeling cylinder to the reel via the reeling nip, or by means of a centre-drive, wherein not only the reeling cylinder but also the reeling shaft is provided with a drive.
The reel-up type functioning by means of a surface draw is disclosed for example in the Finnish patent 71107 and in the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 4,634,068. A centre-drive assisted reel-up is presented for example in the Finnish patent application 905284 and in the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 5,251,835. A centre-drive assisted reel-up with a separate loading mechanism is disclosed in the European patent 604558 and in the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,008.
Because continuous web is passed from the preceding sections of a paper or paperboard machine or from the finishing apparatus for the web at the running speed of the machine or apparatus, it is necessary to conduct a reel change at intervals, i.e., when the reel becomes full in the reeling station, the web is cut in a suitable manner, dependent e.g. on the grammage of the web, and the new end of the web following the cut-off point is guided around a new empty reeling shaft, which has been brought in the change station earlier from a storage of reeling shafts, i.e. a reel spool storage. There are a number of patents and patent applications related to this change sequence or a part of it, and herein it is possible to mention the Finnish patent 95683 and the corresponding international publication WO 93/34495 (member pressing the web and preventing access of air into the reel) as well as the Finnish application 915432 and the corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 5,360,179 (cutting of a web by means of a water jet) and the Finnish patent 97339 and the corresponding European application publication 739695 (striking blade cutting device for cutting of a web with a full-width cut).
The reeling cylinder typically has a fixed position in the frame of the reel-up. However, there is also a known reel-up solution, in which the reeling cylinder is arranged in the frame to move in the vertical direction and to be loaded against the reel whose position on the reeling rails is arranged adjustable. The solution, which is presented in the European patent 697006 makes it possible to move the reeling shafts along a straight path from the storage of reel spools on the reeling rails over the top of the reeling cylinder, and enables a fixed position of the reeling shaft during the reeling by compensating the growth of the reel with a downward motion of the reeling cylinder. The European application publication 792829 discloses a reel in which the reeling cylinder to be loaded against the reel is able to move in the horizontal direction when the size of the reel grows and the reeling shaft rotates in its position.
Consequently, there are a number of known reel-up concepts. It is common to all aforementioned reel-up concepts that they comprise a reeling cylinder with a fixed position or a moving reeling cylinder, as well as a growing machine reel which is in nip contact with the same. A common feature to all reel-up concepts is an accurate and demanding change sequence implemented by means of an empty reeling shaft brought in contact with the same. A disturbance-free change sequence with the purpose of avoiding broke, sets high demands on the actuators and on the automation. At present, especially the high web speeds, which normally exceed 20 m/s, generally already 25 m/s, set demands for a disturbance-free function of the reel-up so that it would be possible to obtain machine reels which are as flawless as possible.
During the reeling that takes place in the reeling station itself, the aim is to affect the structure of the reel to be produced by means of the linear pressure (linear load) effective in the reeling nip. According to present-day knowledge, the reeling result of the reel-up clearly correlates with the transverse profiles of the web to be reeled. It has been observed that a particularly problematic profile is a "smiling" or a "cup-like" transverse profile of the thickness, which, on the basis of calculations, is known to cause rising edges also in the shape of radial pressure distribution graph inside the reel.
According to a theory, a web whose edges are thicker than the central part, produces forces inside the machine reel which can cause inner movements. As a result of the movements, the core of the machine reel can stick out, which causes bottom or edge cracks.
The web is passed on the reel via a reeling nip, in which nip the radius of the reel can be rendered smaller than average (the reel is compressed slightly), and thus it is possible to affect the compression of the reel in the nip, in other words the radial difference, which produces a suitable/desired tight reeling on the reel. Especially when paper is reeled which has been processed with a so-called multi-roll calender in which paper is passed via several nips and in which the linear loads are very high, even of the order of 400 kN/m, new requirements are set for the reeling. Because it is not typically possible to use linear loads which are even close to this order in the reeling, but they are approximately max. 6 kN/m, the radius of the reel does not change significantly in the reeling nip, and thus, the formation of the reel has to be conducted in a centre-drive assisted manner in association with passing of the paper on the reel via the nip, wherein the air is controlled by means of the nip, and the centre-drive is utilized to set the tension of the web on the reel.
Thus, in connection with a multi-roll calendered paper the situation is somewhat different than when reeling uncalendered paper; in the reel-up the applicable area of the linear load can be even 50 times smaller than the linear load used in the multi-nip calender. At the reel-up the web pressed once with a great force is run through a nip load which is 50 times smaller, and thus, the effect on the paper is no longer significant. Especially in this kind of a process, the variations in the thickness will become pronounced in the formation of the reel.
The transverse profiles of the web are produced by means of the paper machine and the finishing apparatuses before the reeling up process. As an example of an adjustment conducted by means of the paper machine or the finishing apparatus for paper, it is possible to mention the U.S. Pat. No. 5,649,448. It is not possible for the reel-up to affect the properties of the web, but the last point in which the properties of the paper are affected is calendering. On the other hand, by means of the reel-up, it should be possible to reel a machine reel even from a web which has a poor transverse profile, without defects or losses of material produced by the reeling. Along with the running speeds, the aim is to increase the size of the machine reels reeled in the reel-up. When the diameter of the reel grows, also the requirements for a homogenous quality of the web are increased.
It is an object of the invention to eliminate the drawbacks due to prior art reeling processes, and to introduce a method by means of which the flaws in the quality of the reels to be reeled can be reduced. To attain this purpose, the method according to the invention is primarily characterized in that when a particular, predetermined change occurs in the variable, the lateral oscillation of the web is changed, by means of which the web is guided to different locations in the reel in the axial direction of the reel spool.
It is another object of the invention to improve the reeling result by using the oscillation of the web as an active manipulated variable. When a change is detected in the measurement conducted on the web, the oscillation, by means of which the web is guided on different points of the reel in the axial direction of the reel spool, is changed. The change in the oscillation can be such that the oscillation amplitude is normally zero, i.e. it is non-existent, and the oscillation is initiated when a change is detected in the variable measured from the web in the measuring point measuring the properties of the web, which change has an impairing effect on the quality of the reel. The measurement, on the basis of which the oscillation is determined, can be the measurement of the transverse profile of the web at a suitable point in the travel path of the web by means of a suitable method. The act of starting the oscillation of the web as well as the amount of oscillation can be dependent on the quality of the transverse profiles. The invention can be implemented in such a way that when the dispersion in the measurement of thickness or another variable describing the irregularity of the transverse profile exceeds a particular threshold value, the oscillation begins. The change of the oscillation can also be performed when the oscillation is on. The quantitative adjustment of the oscillation can be implemented in such a way that when a dispersion in the on-line thickness measurement of the web or another variable correlating with the irregularity of the transverse profile grows, the amplitude and/or speed of the oscillation is increased. When taken a step further, the adjustment can also take into account the shape of the profile, wherein the amplitude and/or speed of the oscillation could be adjusted on the basis of the same.
In the following, the invention will be described with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a side-view of a reel-up and the parts preceding the same and the alternatives of the method according to the invention are shown schematically therein,
FIG. 2 shows a typical transverse profile of the web and a problem caused by the same in the reel,
FIG. 3 shows two transverse profiles and oscillation implemented in connection with the same,
FIG. 4 shows a possibility to implement the oscillation before the reel-up,
FIG. 5 illustrates the implementation of the oscillation in the reel-up,
FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of FIG. 5 in a reeling station,
FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of FIG. 5 in an initial reeling device, and
FIGS. 8 and 9 show a preferred alternative for the structure of the end of the reel spool.
FIG. 1 shows a reel-up which is arranged to reel a continuous web W running at a particular web speed in the terminal end of a paper or paperboard machine or a finishing apparatus for paper or paperboard. Before the reel-up, the web is calendered with a known method by passing it through at least one calendering nip, wherein a greater nip load is exerted on the web in the calender, for example a nip load 10 times greater than the nip load in the reel-up. The reel-up comprises a reeling cylinder 1 arranged rotatable by means of a drive, over which reeling cylinder 1 the web W travels within a certain sector to the reel R and around a reeling shaft i.e. reel spool 2 rotating in a supporting structure, via a nip N between the reeling cylinder 1 and the reel R. There is a particular linear load prevailing in the reeling nip as a result of the fact that the reeling cylinder 1 and the reel R are loaded against each other with a particular force. This can be attained in a known manner by loading the reel spool 2 towards the reeling cylinder 1 by means of a loading mechanism coupled to its ends, or also by loading the reeling cylinder 1 against the reel R. The reeling nip N is utilized to control air, but the properties of the paper cannot be affected by the same any more.
The supporting structures of the reel spool 2 can be reeling rails along which the ends of the reeling shaft move during the reeling, or a reeling carriage which receives the weight of the entire reel and can be moved by means of suitable motion means in accordance with the growth of the reel, for example along a path of motion in the direction of the horizontal plane. These structures are schematically marked with a broken line S in FIG. 1. The supporting structures S constitute a reeling station in which most of the reel is formed, and in which the reel becomes full before reel change. The reel spool 2 is rotated with a drive of its own, i.e. the reeling is centre-assisted.
Before the reel-up, the transverse profile of the web is measured in a suitable manner, advantageously by means of a measuring device M for the transverse profile of the grammage or the transverse profile of the thickness, the measuring device M being located after the drying section and measuring the transverse profile continuously from the web passing by. The measuring device can be for example a known traversing device attached in a transverse measuring beam and arranged to transmit measuring signals in electrical form to the processing of results. The measurement signals travel to a central processing unit C which is arranged to control actuators A which produce the oscillation, i.e. the guidance of the web in the lateral direction in different points on the reel, wherein it is possible to avoid "cumulation" of the profile in the reel, for example a radial pressure distribution with rising edges, due to a thicker-edged profile. FIG. 1 shows different points in which the actuators A can be arranged to move the web W and the reel spool 2 transversely with respect to each other. It is possible to effect a transverse, reciprocating motion in the web before the reel-up, especially by means of special members 3 guiding the web, or the reel spool 2 itself can be moved back and forth in the reel-up in the reeling station and/or in the initial reeling device 7, while the web remains in the same point, and consequently it is not necessary to arrange special members before the reel-up to guide and transfer the web.
It is also possible to conduct a measurement from the web on the reel. It is, for example, possible to take into account the transverse profile of the diameter and/or hardness and/or density of the reel R that has been already formed, as well as to control the oscillation on the basis of this information.
In its simplest form, the invention is implemented in such a way that when the measurement result fulfils certain predetermined conditions, for example a parameter of the transverse profile or a measurement result which otherwise correlates with the unevenness exceeds a predetermined threshold value, which can be for example a predetermined allowed maximum deviation when the entire width of the web is taken into account, a particular maximum deviation in a particular area of width in the web, for example in the edge area, statistical dispersion in the transverse profile in the entire width of the web or statistical dispersion in the transverse profile in a particular area unit of the width, for example in the edge area of the web, or a shape of a particular quality in the profile, the central processing unit C gives a message to the actuators A to start the oscillation.
According to another alternative, when the aforementioned parameters or measurement results change, also the oscillation is changed. For example when the profile changes on the basis of the received information to a less advantageous direction, the amplitude and/or speed (frequency) of the oscillation is changed. Similarly, it is possible to measure and register the profile shapes continuously, and to increase the amplitude and/or speed when the shape changes to a less advantageous one.
The oscillation has a particular maximum amplitude which is dependent on the oscillation mechanism or is otherwise restricted. The maximum value of the amplitude can be dependent for example on the maximum motional stroke of the actuators producing the oscillation. The speed of oscillation i.e. the frequency, in turn, can be rendered dependent on the running speed of the machine. It can be directly proportional thereto. Each running speed of the machine can have a particular frequency in a manner described hereinbelow.
The amplitude of the oscillation in the axial direction of the reel spool is typically max. 100 mm, advantageously between 2 and 50 mm. To maintain a good structure of the reel, the oscillation must not be too drastic. The maximum oscillation frequency is advantageously such that during one cycle a web length of at least 100 m, advantageously at least 200 m is reeled on the reel. For example at running speeds of 25 m/s the length of 100 m signifies a frequency of 0.25 Hz (1 cycle/4 seconds). The minimum frequencies and the optimum frequencies can be determined in a corresponding way in metres.
It is possible that at a particular moment, as a result of the measured information, the profile is such that the oscillation occurs with the maximum amplitude (for example within the limits of the maximum motional stroke of the actuators). When the situation improves, the next step is to start a shorter oscillation, i.e. oscillation with a smaller amplitude. Similarly, it is possible move the area of influence of the amplitude of the oscillation, i.e. when oscillation is effected with an amplitude smaller than the maximum amplitude, it is possible to change the location of the extreme points of the oscillation in the lateral direction. Thus, in a way, a transition "aside" from the preceding point takes place, wherein the amplitude of the oscillation can also remain the same.
By means of the oscillation, it is possible to avoid the disadvantages of all profiles that rise towards the edges from the middle. According to corresponding principles, the oscillation can be started and its amplitude can be increased also with profiles of other types, also in case of profiles which rise towards the middle from the edges, or in case of profiles in which the deviations are more irregular and the profile is closer to a wave-like shape, or it is irregular, comprising sporadic peaks at random places. Naturally, there are a number of mathematical methods and algorithms to be used for estimating the quality of the profile as well as the extent of the variations, which can be programmed in the central processing unit C beforehand to start and adjust the oscillation on the basis of the results of the calculations.
When the measurement result of the web no longer fulfils the oscillation conditions, i.e. the measurement or calculation result of the web lies within acceptable limits again, the oscillation is terminated by a command from the central processing unit C.
For example FIG. 2 shows a typical transverse profile of the thickness of the web, in which the web is thicker on the edges than in the middle. It is shown on the right-hand side of the drawing how the thicker edge part causes forces inside the machine reel which generate inner movements in the direction of the axis of the reel spool 2, which movements can cause the core of the reel to move out.
FIG. 3 is an example showing how the quality of the profile can affect the oscillation. The left-hand side shows a thickness profile with a low, wide, peak. This does not disturb the web to a great extent, and in this case a small oscillation amplitude L is sufficient. On the right-hand side, in turn, there is a steep, narrow peak. The effect of this peak has to be distributed on a wider area, and thus the amplitude L is greater. With the measuring device M it is thus possible to detect for example the maximum deviation and calculate its magnitude from the mean value in the central processing unit C. Thus, the magnitude of the deviation can be proportional to the extent of the amplitude L, e.g. as defined by a suitable algorithm. Instead of the peaks, the deviations can also be pits, and they can be processed in a corresponding manner. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the deviations can come up sporadically in the area between the edges of the web, and they are not necessary located on the outer edges of the web.
FIG. 4 illustrates a possibility to implement the oscillation in the point of location before the reel-up shown in FIG. 1, with the purpose of guiding the web W in different locations in the axial direction of the reel spool 2 in a manner determined by the amplitude of the oscillation. The web W is guided by means of two guiding members 3, such as rolls, the web changing its direction at the point of location of both of them. The web W can be passed to a lower member in the machine direction, from which it is directed upwards to an upper member 3, and thereafter further on towards the reel-up in the longitudinal direction of the paper machine. The axes of the members 3, which are perpendicular to the travel direction of the web, are subjected to a reciprocating rocking motion, which generates oscillation in the lateral direction of the web, i.e. a movement of the web transversely in different locations. In FIG. 4, to attain the rocking motion of both members 3, the rolls are arranged rotatable in the frame structure 4, and the bearing arrangements 5 on the ends of the rolls are arranged in the frame structure 4 so that they can be moved back and forth. The end bearings of the rolls can be attached to supports 6 which are arranged to move up and down in vertical guides located on both sides of the frame structure 4 by means of suitable actuators A. The members 3 are turned by means of the actuators A in such a way that together they effect a rocking motion in the entrance point of the web W around the central line Z of the web travelling via the tangent point of the web and the first roll 3. The second roll 3 turns in a synchronized manner with respect to this line Z, and thus a side shift or offset ΔS from the middle position which is half of the amplitude L of the oscillation is attained in the web passed from the second roll 3. The rolls turn back and forth between the extreme positions on both sides of the middle position, and their movement is synchronized in the above-described manner. According to another alternative, the rolls 3 can be turned back and forth by turning the common frame structure 4 supporting the same around said line Z, wherein the ends of the rolls do not have to be moved in the frame structure. Thus, an advantage is a simpler structure, but then the heavier frame structure must be moved in a corresponding manner.
The rolls can be journalled rotatable, but the oscillation is attained by means of other elongated members guiding the web, which members are located transversely to the longitudinal direction of the web and guide the travel of the web, the turning motion of which members shifts the web in different locations in the lateral direction. The rolls can be non-rotating, wherein the web can be arranged to glide over the surfaces, especially at web speeds of over 500 n/min. Thus, the surface material of the roll can be selected so that it has the suitable properties. It is obvious that if the members in question are non-rotating, the members do not have to have a circular cross-section, but it is sufficient that they comprise curved surfaces guiding the travel of the web. Such members can be equipped with apertures opening in the surface guiding the web, from which apertures air is blown, for which purpose pressurized air is introduced inside the member.
FIG. 5 shows an alternative for the method of FIG. 4. Here, the oscillation is implemented by means of actuators located in the reel-up, which actuators are controlled by the central processing unit C according to the above-described principle. The actuator A acts on the end of the reel spool 2 in such a way that the reel spool moves in the lateral direction with respect to the reeling cylinder 1, wherein the movement is linear and reciprocating, and the length of motion thus determines the oscillation amplitude. The ends of the reel spool 2 are supported on the supporting structures S, which in the drawing are reeling rails, and it is possible to arrange the reel spool together with the reel R to move with respect to the supporting structure. Principally, it would be possible to move the entire supporting structure in the transverse direction, wherein the reel spool 2 and the reel R move transversely to attain oscillation, which, however, requires changes in the frame structures of the reel-up. In order to avoid having to move the heavy supporting structures, it is advantageous to arrange the reel spool 2 to move by means of the actuator A effecting a reciprocating motion therein, wherein the actuator can be coupled e.g. to the existing devices, such as known centre-drives connected to the end of the reel spool 2 in a rotating motion transmitting manner making the reel spool to rotate during the reeling. In FIG. 5, the actuator A is located as an extension to the rotating shaft, and it is arranged to transmit reciprocating motion to the driving shaft in such a way that the rotating motion can be simultaneously applied to the driving shaft by means of a suitable power transmission.
FIG. 6 shows the manner of FIG. 5 to implement the axial reciprocating motion of the reel spool 2 in the machine direction. The drawing shows a bearing housing 10, which rests on top of a supporting structure supporting the reel R in the reel-up, through which a rotating shaft 9 is led, the reel spool 2 being rotated via the rotating shaft 9 during the reeling. The outer part of the bearing housing 10 is composed of an external sleeve 10 a, which remains stationary in the supporting structure, and an inner part 10 b which is arranged inside to slide with respect to the same, enclosing the bearing arrangement of the rotating shaft 9 of the reel spool, is capable of moving back and forth in the axial direction of the reel spool, and thus the reel spool 2 is allowed to move sideways with respect to the supporting structure of the reel-up within an amplitude corresponding to the oscillation amplitude L. The cover plates 16 which are located at the ends of the bearing housing and attached to the inner part 10 b, are allowed to move in recesses located at the ends of the outer sleeve 10 a, which recess can be provided with guide pins and springs. Outside the bearing housing 10, at the end of the rotating shaft 9, there is a connecting part 11, to which a connector 12 of the centre-drive is connected in such a manner that it transmits rotating motion, said connector being located at the end of a driving shaft 13 connected to a power source. Thus, the driving shaft 13 transmits to the reel spool 2 both the rotating motion and the axial oscillation motion. To transmit the reciprocating motion to the reel spool, the joint between the connector 12 and the connecting part 11 is also locked in the axial direction. The rotating motion can be transmitted to a recess at the end of the connecting part 11 by means of a toothed transmission. Motion in the axial direction is possible for example by arranging an outer part in the connector 12 of the centre-drive, which outer part extends around the outer perimeter of the connecting part 11, wherein the joint can function with a pressing locking (for example friction which is obtained between the surfaces by means of a member adjustable with a pressurized medium) or a mechanical locking based on shape.
FIG. 7 shows another alternative structure. Here, the oscillation possibility is provided in the initial reeling device 7, which comprises primary arms supporting the ends of the reel spool and transferring the reel spool and the reel formed around the same in a known manner during the initial reeling along the perimeter of the reeling cylinder 1 to the actual reeling station onto the support of the supporting structures S. The principle is the same as the one in the actual reeling station, i.e. a reciprocating axial motion is effected in the reel spool by means of an external actuator A. The jaws of the primary arms which receive the end of the empty reel spool between them at the location of the bearing housing 10 when the reel spool is moved in the reel-up, are marked with the reference numeral 8. The reel spool 2 is capable of moving in the axial direction during the initial reeling as a result of the fact that the guiding pieces 8 a attached to the jaws are provided with slide bodies 8 b pressed with a sufficiently efficient friction on the outer surface of the bearing housing 10, said slide bodies moving together with the bearing housing 10 and the reel spool 2 in the axial direction with respect to the guiding pieces 8 a, wherein the piece 8 a is provided with a guide or the like which guides the slide body 8 b in the axial direction. Thus, it is not necessary for the rotating shaft 9 to move in the axial direction with respect to the bearing housing 10, because the possibility for motion exists between the bearing housing 10 and the jaws 8. The reciprocating motion can be transmitted to the rotating shaft 9 in a manner corresponding to the principle of FIG. 6 by the connecting part 11, by means of which the reel spool 2 is rotated in the initial reeling device 7. If the bearing housing 10 structure is composed of two parts in accordance with the principle of FIG. 6, the bearing housing 10 can remain stationary between the jaws 8, and the oscillation is conducted in a similar manner as shown in FIG. 1. Thus, the oscillation is possible both during the initial reeling and during the reeling conducted in the reeling station, if this is necessary on the basis of the measurement information obtained from the paper web W.
Furthermore, FIG. 8 shows an advantageous structure of the reel spool 2, seen in the machine direction, which structure can be used whether the oscillation is in progress or not. In this solution, the surface receiving the loading effecting the linear load in the reeling nip N, and the rolling surface which is in a supporting contact with the supporting structures, are separated from each other in such a way that the aforementioned surfaces are journalled rotatable with respect to each other in the direction of rotation of the reel spool 2. The central part 10 c of the bearing housing 10 is provided with a recess extending in the peripheral direction, the cross-section of the recess perpendicular to the axial direction having a circular shape, the recess being intended to rest on a rail or a corresponding supporting structure or to roll along with the same when the size of the reel grows. The surfaces 14 receiving the loading appear in a ring-like shape on both sides of the recess of the central part 10 c, and these ring-like parts rotate with respect to the part 10 c, which is in rolling contact with the supporting structure S. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the rolling of the bearing housing 10 in the supporting structure S as well as the loading of the bearing housing 10 for the nip linear load through the same kinetically unitary surface.
If a failure occurs for example in the loading contact of a loading structure, such as a force device, or a loading mechanism attached thereto, the friction force between the bearing housing 10 and the loading structure is increased, and it may hamper the rolling of the bearing housing on the supporting structure, if the outer surface of the bearing housing both at the location of the loading contact and the supporting structure consists of the same solid body. Thus, the bearing housing 10 may slide on the supporting structure S and the linear load will be increased to a high value in the nip N. In the structure of FIG. 8, the disturbances in the loading contact occur between the surface 14 and the loading structure, and thus they do not affect the rolling contact of the bearing housing 10 with the supporting structure. The loading can be arranged through the bearing housing in such a way that a loading contact is exerted on the outermost ring-like surface 14 in the reeling station, and a loading contact effected by the initial reeling device is effected on the inner, ring-like surface 14 located on the other side of the recess. It is obvious that the structure according to FIG. 8 is provided on both ends of the reel spool 2.
FIG. 9 shows a corresponding differentiated structure of the bearing housing 10, seen from the end of the reel spool 2. The loading structure which is in a loading contact with the surface 14 for example via a roller, is marked with the reference number 15.
The surfaces 14 can be journalled to rotate with respect to the rest of the bearing housing 10. Similarly, the central part 10 c can be journalled rotatable with respect to the rest of the bearing housing, wherein the surfaces 14 may be kinetically composed of the same surface. If the reel spool 2 in question is a reel spool the structure of which also enables oscillation, the surfaces 14 receiving the loading can be arranged to rotate with respect to the outer part i.e. the outer sleeve 10 a.
The surfaces 14 and the central part 10 c can all be mounted rotatively around the rotating shaft 9 of the reel spool, wherein they also rotate with respect to each other.
Furthermore, it is possible that only one of the surfaces 14 receiving the loading is arranged to rotate with respect to the central part 10 c which is in rolling contact with the supporting structure S, and the other surface 14 is kinetically the same surface with the part 10 c.
It is also possible that a surface receiving the loading is located elsewhere than in the area of the bearing housing 10. Thus, it can be independently mounted rotatively in a part rotating in accordance with the reel spool 2, for example on the connecting part 11, on the rotating shaft 9 or possibly on the mantle of the reel spool 2, e.g. on the edge of the mantle. Also in this case, the part 10 c which is in a supporting contact and the part which receives the loading, rotate with respect to each other via two rotating joints (the rotative mounting of the shaft 9 in the bearing housing, and the separate rotative mounting of the load-receiving part on a rotating part).
The invention is applicable especially in connection with a centre-drive assisted reeling, in which calendered paper, especially multi-roll calendered paper is reeled, the web having been driven through several calender nips. Such a multi-roll calender can be located before the reel-up in the same papermaking or finishing line for paper in an apparatus conveying the paper web to the reel-up, wherein the measurement of the properties from the web, especially the defining of the profile indicating the thickness, takes place after the calender in order to detect deviations in the calendered web.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 28, 1982
|Jun 12, 1984
|Eastman Kodak Company
|Web guiding apparatus
|Nov 27, 1985
|Jan 6, 1987
|Valmet Oy
|Method for controlling paper web reel-up
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|Aug 29, 1989
|Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
|Method for controlling the position of a web moving along a given path and apparatus for use in such method
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|Feb 27, 1997
|Nov 23, 1999
|Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen Gmbh
|Method and apparatus for the winding up of a paper web to form a roll
|Jan 11, 1999
|Aug 1, 2000
|Valmet Corporation
|Method and arrangement for winding a web
|Dec 1, 1998
|Mar 26, 2002
|Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
|Method and circuit for predicting and regulating a paper winding parameter in a paper winding device
|Apr 15, 1996
|Oct 30, 1996
|Valmet Corporation
|Web cutting device
|Jan 24, 1997
|Sep 3, 1997
|Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbH
|Method of and device for winding a paper web into a roll
|Sep 19, 1997
|May 6, 1998
|Valmet Corporation
|Method in winding of a paper web
|Jun 9, 1995
|Dec 21, 1995
|Valmet Corporation
|Method and device for finishing the surface layers of the machine reel that is formed during reeling of the web
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Nov 1, 2002
|Feb 3, 2004
|Roland J. P. Zimmer
|Jig for web treatment
|Jun 17, 2004
|Oct 21, 2008
|Metso Paper, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for calendering a paper or paperboard web
|Nov 12, 2004
|Mar 17, 2009
|Tabtronics, Inc.
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|Feb 4, 2009
|Feb 8, 2011
|Raf Tabtronics, Llc
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|Feb 15, 2011
|Raf Tabtronics, Llc
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|Jun 14, 2011
|Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
|Apparatus and method for manufacturing resin-impregnated cured sheet, and apparatus and method for manufacturing carbonaceous material sheet
|Jun 9, 2004
|Dec 6, 2011
|Voith Patent Gmbh
|Device for producing a web of tissue
|Jun 22, 2004
|Nov 18, 2004
|Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
|Apparatus and method for manufacturing resin-impregnated cured sheet, and apparatus and method for manufacturing carbonaceous material sheet
|Oct 29, 2004
|May 4, 2006
|Nusrallah Jubran
|Bisazo-based charge transport materials having 4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-ylidinyl groups
|Nov 12, 2004
|May 18, 2006
|Tabtronics, Inc.
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|Nov 30, 2004
|Jun 1, 2006
|Stanford Products Llc
|Method and apparatus for forming a roll of material
|Jun 17, 2004
|Jul 6, 2006
|Erkki Kirveskari
|Method and apparatus for calendering a paper or paperboard web
|Jun 9, 2004
|Nov 2, 2006
|Thomas Scherb
|Method and device for producing a web of tissue
|Feb 2, 2007
|Jul 19, 2007
|Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
|Apparatus and method for manufacturing resin-impregnated cured sheet, and apparatus and method for manufacturing carbonaceous material sheet
|Feb 5, 2009
|May 28, 2009
|Raf Tabtronic Llc
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|Feb 4, 2009
|May 28, 2009
|Raf Tabtronics Llc
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|Jan 10, 2011
|Sep 22, 2011
|Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.
|Apparatus and Method for Manufacturing Resin-Impregnated Cured Sheet, and Apparatus and Method for Manufacturing Carbonaceous Material Sheet
|Nov 10, 2005
|May 18, 2006
|Tabtronics, Inc.
|Magnetic winding and method of making same
|U.S. Classification
|242/534, 162/118, 162/283, 242/534.1, 700/126
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 3, 2001
Owner name: METSO PAPER, INC., FINLAND
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAUTAKORPI, TIMO;VERAJANKORVA, JANNE;ENWALD, PETRI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:011886/0837;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010316 TO 20010323
|Oct 9, 2001
Owner name: METSO PAPER, INC., FINLAND
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAUTAKORPI, TIMO;VERAJANKORVA, JANNE;ENWALD, PETRI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012249/0347;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010316 TO 20010323
|Sep 14, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Sep 16, 2010
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Mar 27, 2014
Owner name: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES, INC., FINLAND
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:METSO PAPER, INC.;REEL/FRAME:032551/0426
Effective date: 20131212
|Oct 31, 2014
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Mar 25, 2015
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|May 12, 2015
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20150325


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Asheville Clothing Reweaving
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1. Mine & Yours Asheville Resale
Enjoy shopping in this consignment store for my grandchildren. It is family run and the employees are always friendly and helpful. Some of the clo…
2. Belk
5 S Tunnel RdAsheville, NC 28805
Salon is full of great stylists and they always take care of their clientele. I have only sat in the chair of 'Z', a young and incredibly talented …
3. Jack's Alterations
good service and the best u can found in asheville he do every thing u want
4. Wedding Inspirations
I am from Nashville, TN and I just had my wedding in Asheville, NC. When we asked who the best planner was in town, we were told about Gwen at Wedd…
5. Caravans
I love this store! it has great service, beautiful clothes and fun jewelry and accessories! A must if you are in Asheville - stop by the Grove Arcad…
6. Gentlemen's Gallery Inc
Finest available collection of european labels in Western Carolina for men and Women. Novelty fabrics and european sihouettes. Knowledgeable emplo…
7. Tops For Shoes
This YP.com listing is not authorized by Tops for Shoes. The listing incorrectly states that Tops for Shoes is a shoe dyer. Tops for Shoes does no…
8. Lane Bryant
Love this store, great sales and salespeople..eager to help and can even order from online if they do not have your size
9. Eddie Bauer
Came in today and was immediately greeted very warmly by Dominic (not sure if I spelled that correctly). I shopped there and tried on clothing for t…
10. Misha's Alterations And Tailoring
I have taken lots of things to Misha and have gotten very good results from pants being let out to suits being made. The work is exceptional, no mis…
11. Aseret Dress Shop
great plce to buy a wedding dresses , quiceaneras dresses
12. Kostas Alteratation
This is the 3rd place I've had clothes altered in Asheville...it is by far the best!!! The seems were straight. They did not leave extra fabric …
13. Coach Factory Store
I have owned a Coach purse since 1999 and needed a zipper repaired. Went into this store and spoke with a very knowledgeable sales associate, Kateri…
14. A Stitch N Time
1259 Sweeten Creek RdAsheville, NC 28803
15. Plato's Closet
First of all let me just say that I have been to a lot of Plato's Closets, and Asheville is by far my favorite! I have 2 teen girls and ever since o…
16. Charlotte Russe
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17. Kohl's
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18. Rugged Wearhouse
I shop here often! The deals are amazing. I get namebrand clothing at discount prices. However, their section for plus sized women is so limited.…
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Good selection of boots, but not very good selection of western wear. Also, I find most of their stuff to be overpriced. If you look elsewhere, you …
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Very nice people but 3 different times I took things in, I was charged for the alterations but they were returned to me without anything having been…
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24. Skyland Alterations
25. Asheville CleanersServices
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INNSBRUCK MallAsheville, NC 28805
27. Arcade Alterations
780 Hendersonville RdAsheville, NC 28813
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29. Clothes Encounters
340 Merrimon AveAsheville, NC 28801
30. Scout Boutique
18 Brook StAsheville, NC 28803


text:
The Minnesota History Center will open a new exhibit next month examining the US Dakota War of 1862. Hundreds of whites and Dakota died in the six weeks of violence rooted in conflict over federal payments and starvation among the Indians. The war led to the largest mass execution in US history, with the hangings of 38 Dakota men in Mankato on December 26th, 1862. Minnesota Historical Society director Steve Elliott says the new exhibit is a "search for truth" that draws on many perspectives and conflicting interpretations. Researchers met with Dakota people and settler descendants and examined original documents, letters, diaries and artifacts to put together a narrative. The exhibit opens June 30th in St. Paul. The Brown County Historical Society is also working on a new exhibit being unveiled later this summer to mark the 150th anniversary of the conflict.
Home » Breaking News State & Local » New Dakota War Exhibit
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Did you know?
- You can ask a question and get an answer from one of our experts.
- You can search our database of over 800 tutorials by product and/or topic.
- You can leave a comment below for the author of this tutorial.
This tutorial shows you how to work with the Review and Comment features in Acrobat X. See what the all-new Acrobat DC can do for you.
Download a free trial of the new Acrobat.
This video tutorial explains how to use the sticky notes and highlight text tools for commenting on PDF files with the free Reader. A PDF file can also be saved in Acrobat X to enable additional collaboration features for Reader users, but the two tools are always available.
Kurt Foss December 3, 2010
Adobe Systems has given Acrobat X a simplified user interface, along with many new and improved features.
The free Adobe Reader X sports a similar new look.
It has its own set of enhanced capabilities.
We'll take a quick look at the new Reader UI and check out a couple new commenting tools - namely Sticky Note and Highlight Text.In the past, Reader users have been able to access the full set of commenting tools only if the author of a PDF file enabled so-called "Extended Rights," which could be added using Acrobat Professional.
When Reader 8 or 9 is used to open an extended-rights PDF, the Comment & Markup toolbar provides access to the same set of annotation tools available in the full version of Acrobat.
This allows Reader users to participate in comment-and-review workflows.The same option remains available in Acrobat X and Reader X.
As before, these special rights can only be applied on a document-by-document basis.
Reader 10 now provides users with two commonly-used, always-available commenting tools - no special rights are required.
Let's take a look.I've launched Reader X on a Macintosh and I'm opening a non-rights-enabled PDF file.As in Acrobat X, the new Reader UI includes several Task Panes on the right side where commonly used features can be accessed.
In Reader X, the names of the two panes, Comment and Share, appear at the top right of the toolbar.
If you open a rights-enabled PDF, you'll also see a Tools pane.Click on the Comment heading to open its task pane, where you can access the new annotation tools.
Below them is the Comments List, where any annotations will appear.With a PDF file open and the Comment pane displayed, select the Sticky Note tool.
It also has an icon in the Reader X toolbar, part of the Quicktools area.
If you have used Sticky Notes in Acrobat, it works the same in Reader X.
With the Sticky Note tool activated, click it's icon where you want to add a text message in a pop-up note.The comment box opens, showing your log-in name and the time your note is being added.
You can adjust other appearance settings, such as color and opacity, by opening the tool's Properties or Text Properties windows.Type your message into the text area; you can also copy and paste text into the note.
A note icon will appear on the file.
A user can click on the icon to open the note and read the message, and to reply to it if desired.You can set the Sticky Note's Properties so that the tool remains active.
To delete a note, right-click its icon, then choose Delete.Now let's try the new Highlight Text tool, which is the electronic equivalent of using a yellow marker on paper.
In the task pane or the Quicktools area of the toolbar, activate the highlighting tool.
Place its icon where you want to begin, and drag to include the exact text you want to emphasize.There's a checkbox in its Properties window that allows you to keep the tool active so you can continue to read and highlight.Any notes or blocks of highlighted text added to a PDF file will be visible in the Comments List.
You can sort and filter comments by various categories, or hide those you don't want to see.Reader X also provides the ability to search for specific terms and view only comments that match.The new commenting tools in Reader X are included primarily for personal use, such as providing a student an easy way to highlight important text in a reading assignment.
The always-available commenting tools aren't meant for collaborating with groups of users in complex, Shared-Review workflows.
You'll need Acrobat X for that.
Products covered:
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Related topics:
|Review and Comment
Top Searches:
|Start a PDF review, comment on your mobile device


text:
Tecmo Secret Of The Stars Cheats for Super NintendoHome / Super Nintendo /
This page contains Cheats for Tecmo Secret Of The Stars organized by sections for Super Nintendo. This game has "Role-Playing Console-style RPG" as genre, made by Tecmo. If you can't find a hint or secret in our list, then please check this page periodically for the latest updates.
- Developer: Tecmo
- Publisher: Tecmo
- Genre: Role-Playing Console-style RPG
- Release: Not Set
- ESRB: Not Set
When you reach Decatas swap for Kustera and go to Decatas without killing anything. Then, enter the government office and talk to the woman she asks if you want her to bribe the guards. If you have not earned any money with Kustera (besides the money that they start out with) answer "Yes" and she will bribe the guards. Your gold will turn..From: LeaonaC
If you know cheats, secrets, hints, glitches or other level guides for this game that can help others leveling up, then please Submit your Cheats and share your insights and experience with other gamers.
Stuck in this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let other gamers answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an expert then please try to help others with their questions.
Arabian Nights - Gameplay Review
- May 1, 2016, Views: 4
Chibi Maruko-Chan: Mezase! Minami No Island!! - Gameplay Video
- Nov 13, 2014, Views: 101
Logos Panic: Goaisatu - (OPENING - GAMEPLAY)
- Aug 3, 2014, Views: 160
Battle Cross - (INTRO)
- Aug 3, 2014, Views: 86
- LEGO Star Wars: The Force Awakens, (PS4)
- Mirror's Edge, (PS4)
- Deus Ex: Mankind Divided, (PS4)
- Skylanders Battlecast Cards To Life, (AND)
- Forestry 2017 - The Simulation, (XONE)
- The Journey: Bob's Story, (PC)
- Mafia 3, (PS4)
- Paragon, (PS4)
- Bullet Force, (PC)
- Puzzlepops!, (iOS)
- Nowhere: Lost Memories, (iOS)
- Dimension Painter, (iOS)
- Caterzillar, (iOS)
- Talisman: Horus Heresy, (iOS)
- Black Hole Joyrider, (iOS)
- My Koi, (iOS)
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text:
It only takes a minute to get started. Fill out our clean sign up form and login to the website.
This step is discretionary but will dramatically increase your chances of getting interest from other over 40s members on the site. Write a little about yourself, your hobbies and upload some good photos of yourself.
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And start dating


text:
What's Blooming
There are literally thousands of interesting individual plants in the Arboretum's collections. At any time of the year there's something blooming, and there's always plenty to see. Late spring at the Arboretum produces many varied blooms in the gardens. There is no better time to visit!
To help you decide where to start, below we present a sample of some of the specimens that are currently worth seeking out in our gardens. To aid in your quest a map of the Arboretum can be found here. Follow the World Tour signs to view many of these blooms. You may access a larger selection of what's currently blooming in our gardens by checking out the photo gallery on the Arboretum Snapshots page.
The exotic Puya berteroniana, an unusual terrestrial bromeliad plant, is currently in bloom at the Arboretum. The plant is located in the South African Garden on the boundary with the gates to the New Zealand Garden. The Puya berteroniana is native to Chile and is related to the pineapple.
California Natives, the entrance garden
The California Garden, on the right as you enter the Arboretum, boasts many special plants of interest to gardeners. Many of these were originally selected in the wild by Arboretum staff, and have since been propagated and released to the horticultural trade.
Many varied native blooms are currently well represented in the California Garden. Highlights this late spring include the Salvia spathacea (Hummingbird Sage), Dendromecon harfordii (Channel Island Tree Poppy), Styrax redivivus (Snowdrop Bush), and Dudleya sp. 'Frank Reinelt', a beautiful native succulent with silver leaves that blush rose-purple with winter chill.
Salvia spathacea (Hummingbird Sage)
Dendromecon harfordii (Channel Island Tree Poppy)
Styrax redivivus (Snowdrop Bush)
Dudleya sp. 'Frank Reinelt'
South African Garden
Many brilliant colors and fascinating plants can be found throughout the South African garden. There is a wide variety of colorful Leucadendrons, Leucospermums and Ericas currently in bloom. Among them the Leucospermum cuneiforme, Leucadendron 'High Gold', and Erica cerinthoides. There are also examples of South African bottlebrush, like the Greyia flanaganii (Kei Bottlebrush).
Leucospermum cuneiforme
Leucadendron 'High Gold'
Greyia flanaganii (Kei Bottlebrush)
Erica cerinthoides
New Zealand Garden
Many New Zealand plants have become familiar to California gardeners and many special forms of these plants are on display. Among these are a variety of Hebes and Leptospermums, including the beautiful Hebe topiaria and Leptospermum scoparium 'Kiwi'. Other plants of interest include a number of Cordyline australis (Cabbage Tree), currently in full bloom in early May.
Hebe topiaria
Leptospermum scoparium 'Kiwi'
Cordyline australis (Cabbage Tree)
Australian Garden
A stroll through the Australian Gardens is always a feast for the senses. One of the most fascinating of the Australian plants, the Xanthorrhoea preissii (Grass Tree), is currently blooming near the Horticulture I building. Their long grass-like leaves grow approximately 3-4' long and large spear-like creamy flower spike, is magnificent.
There is also a wide variety of banksias and grevilleas of every form and hue. One example of the banksias currently on display is the Banksia ashbyi (Ashby's Banksia).
In other parts of the Australian Garden, many callistemons are in bloom, including the Callistemon glaucus. While in the area of the Rock Garden, you will find many colorful and interesting plants in bloom. One of the more striking examples being the Anigozanthos (Kangaroo Paws).
Xanthorrhoea preissii (Grass Tree)
Banksia ashbyi (Ashby's Banksia)
Callistemon glaucus
Anigozanthos (Kangaroo Paws)
Learn more about the fascinating Banksias from Australian Garden curator Melinda Kralj and the Outback Howlers.
The Aroma and Succulent Gardens
The Aroma Garden contains salvias of all shapes and sizes, lavenders, oreganos, thymes, and many other drought-tolerant perennials and shrubs can be seen. You will see many plants that produce their aroma from their flowers, and many which produce their aroma from their leaves.
Current examples include the Salvia lanceolata and the aromatic Moraea huttonii (Butterfly Iris). Another current plant in bloom is the Cordyline 'Festival Grass' with red burgundy leaves that produces tiny pale lilac flowers, with a jasmine-like fragrance, in the summer.
Salvia lanceolata
Morea huttonii Butterfly Iris
Cordyline 'Festival Grass'


text:
783 ABC Garden Competition
783 ABC Alice Springs wants you to don the gardening gloves and spruce up your patch in a bid to take home one of the many awards going at this year's 783 ABC Garden Competition.
- Print page
- Email this
- Permalink
We are looking for the Best Overall Garden in Central Australia as well as Best New Garden, Best Arid Zone Garden, Best Public Housing Garden and Best Small Garden.
Also, in a bid to extend an olive branch and helping hand to gardens everywhere (well, in Central Australia at least) 783 ABC Alice Springs wants to reward Alice's Most Needy Garden with a complete Garden Makeover. We are seeking a pitiful plot of terra firma, untouched by human kindness; for us to foster and nurture into something we can all be proud of.
The Makeover will consist of a garden overhaul including landscaping, mulch, drip irrigation system and local native plants. We want to help turn your deserted plot into a glorious native water-wise oasis!
To be in the running - tell us in 50 words or less why your garden is so needy, including some snaps of your current less-than-perfect patch.
Pick up an entry form from the ABC on Gap Road, or download one here.
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- Leading Alice Springs beekeeper Russell Wilson talks about his experience with bee disease Chalkbrood.
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text:
Malik Yoba and Cat Wilson Push the Brake in Marriage
Actor Malik Yoba has separated from his actress wife Cat Wilson after three years of marriage. The "Why Did I Get Married Too?" star admits he was stunned when Wilson phoned him to express her desire to take a break.
But Yoba is already readjusting to single life, and has moved out of the estranged couple's marital home in Los Angeles to return to his native New York. He recalls, "I got a phone call. (She said), 'We should be separated.' I'm back in Brooklyn. I moved out of L.A. in January... (We were married) just three-and-a-half (years). It didn't last that long."
Yoba has three children, ages 12, nine and seven, from a previous relationship.
In the movie "Get Married Too?", Yoba portrays a married man who is also having trouble in the relationship. His wife Patricia, played by Janet Jackson, is a successful self-help psychologist who finally reveals the deep flaws in her seemingly perfect marriage to Yoba's Gavin.
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- Helen Hunt Mistaken for Jodie Foster by Starbucks Barista. Read the Funny Story


text:
Leadership for the Presbyterian Church (USA)'s Presbyterian Mission Agency has approved a 15 percent budget cut for 2017 and 2018.
PMA's board approved the 2017-2018 budget last Thursday and will allocate about $63.5 million for 2017 and 2018, which is about $11 million less than this year.
Tony De La Rosa, interim executive director for PMA, told The Christian Post the budget decrease was part of an overall restructuring of the nation's largest Presbyterian denomination. more >>
The senior pastor of a Florida church is now grieving with the families of two men in his congregation who drowned Saturday during a men's retreat.
Rev. Jose "Jessie" Perez of Rio de Vida Ministries, which meets at Bayshore Gardens Community Church in Bradenton, Florida, told the Bradenton Herald that he watched helplessly as evangelist Julian Palma, 44, and Ivan Torres, 29, drowned in Lake Manatee.
Perez said he and the now deceased along with 11 other men were fellowshipping at Lake Manatee State Park for the weekend starting Friday. On Saturday, they fanned out on the lake in four boats after a morning period of worship. more >>
At about noon on Saturday, shocked residents of the Boscobel, St. Mary community on the Caribbean island of Jamaica stumbled upon the bound and lifeless body of missionary Randy Hentzel, 48.
On Sunday, at about 4 p.m., they found the body of Hentzel's colleague, missionary Harold Nichols, 53. His head was reportedly bashed in.
The last time anyone saw them alive, according to the Jamaica Observer, was on Saturday morning when the two men, who worked as missionaries for Pennsylvania-based TEAMS for Medical Missions, were heading out on a trail in the Albion Mountain area of the island. Police say they rented motorcycles in Ocho Rios prior to the fateful trip. more >>
Singapore's City Harvest Church Missions Director Pastor Bobby Chaw has just discoverd that people in Japan received a warning on Facebook about prison-facing Pastor Kong Hee despite the fact that he was in the country to help with relief work for earthquake victims.
Kong, who is the CHC founder, has been posting updates about relief work amidst the humanitarian tragedy in Japan following the earthquake and aftershocks in April.
The pastor is also facing an eight-year prison sentence back home in Singapore, pending appeal, for misusing millions of dollars in church donations for the popstar career of his wife and fellow CHC pastor Sun Ho. more >>
When it comes to generosity, there are two types of crazy: those who give first, and those who consume first, Pastor Kenton Behsore of Mariners Church said in a recent sermon.
In his latest installment of the "Things I Wish Jesus Never Said" series, Beshore addressed the topic of generosity, saying that our idea of giving differs far greatly from what the Bible says about giving.
Beshore cites Acts 20:35, which reads: "In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus Himself said: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.'" more >>
God encourages his followers to fear not 365 times in the Bible, one for each day of the year, Pastor Rick Warren says, emphasizing that He didn't intend for Christians to spend their days preoccupied with anxiety and worry.
Warren, who heads Saddleback Church in Orange County, California, wrote in a post this week that God's repeated mentioning of the phrase "don't be afraid" is clear evidence that he didn't want humans' minds clouded by fear.
God's encouragement is especially evident in Psalm 23:4 (NLT), which reads: "Even when I walk through the darkest valley, I will not be afraid, for you are close beside me. Your rod and your staff protect and comfort me." more >>


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Sinnar Bidi Udyog to hold board meetingDOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" Business Standard, 1 week ago
Sinnar Bidi Udyog's board meeting on May 30, 2016 - Moneycontrol.com, 1 week ago
21 images for bidi
Bidi workers' fingers cut for refusing extortion money in Chitrakoot
Chitrakoot, May 21 (UNI) Infuriated over denial of extortion money, some goons have dismembered the fingers of Bidi leaves collectors in Bahilpurva area of Chitrakoot district of Uttar Pradesh. After this incident, labourers ran away to Naya Gaon ...United News of India, 6 days ago
Bidi workers demand substitute jobs in Rangpur
(BSS) - The bidi workers at a post protest-procession and rally here today demanded substitute employment to earn their livelihoods instead of working in bidi factories amid harmful environment. A large number of bidi workers, under the banner of ...Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, 5 days ago Bidi workers' human chain foiled Bangladesh Daily Star, 1 week ago CS asks officials to prepare list of Bidi 'workers' United News of India, 1 month ago Thousand bidi workers lose job as Akij factory closes suddenly Bangladesh Daily Star, 1 month ago
Smoking kills! Ajmer patient dies of bidi fire
AJMER: A patient undergoing treatment at a government hospital was burnt alive in a fire ignited by him on Thursday morning. After the morning round of doctors, the patient, Nathu Singh, 49, went to the store of the hospital to smoke a bidi and ...Times of India, 2 weeks ago
'Bidi workers, dependents treated at labourers' hospitals for free'
The article below represents a preview only and is not meant for reuse or republishing. Bhopal, May 2 -- A number of health schemes are being implemented in the State for bidi workers. They and their dependents are treated at bidi/mine labourers' ...HT Syndication, 3 weeks ago Bidi workers, dependents treated at labourers' hospitals for free New Delhi Pioneer, 3 weeks ago
Denied bidi & beer, burglar stones two to death
Nagpur: A man, twice convicted for burglaries in the past, stoned two persons to death within a span of two hours in Wadi on Wednesday night. The accused, Gnyaneshwar Rathod alias Nana, was nabbed by cops from a parking lot of an unoccupied building ...Times of India, 1 month ago
India's Micro retails demands review and urgent investigation into tobacco activism trail
Hyderabad, Apr 21 (UNI) Thousands of micro retailers selling paan, bidi, cigarette and other tobacco products in Hyderabad today joined the nation-wide protests called by the micro retailers selling tobacco products, demanding investigation into the ...United News of India, 1 month ago Tobacco products Retailers, Traders in Odisha urges Govt to squash undemocratic 85% warning rule OrissaDiary, 1 month ago India's Micro Retailers and Traders selling tobacco products demand review and urgent investigation into tobacco activism trail Pocket News Alert.com, 1 month ago
Gujarat: Tobacco farmers stare at unsold crop worth Rs 3000crore
Staring at a loss of crop worth of Rs 3000 crores after bidi, cigarette, gutkha producers stopped production under new norms; the apex industry bodies representing close to 4.5 lakh Gujarat's tobacco farmer and 1.5 lakh Gujarat micro retailers ...Yahoo! India, 1 month ago Gujarat tobacco producers face the music over new pictorial rules Economic Times, 1 month ago Tobacco crop of 3,000 cr lying unsold in state Times of India, 1 month ago Gujarat Tobacco Producers Face Music Over New Pictorial Rules IBNLive, 1 month ago
More from: , New Indian Express...and 4 other sources
Breather to cigarette distributors, deadline extended
The Maharashtra Government has decided to extend the deadline for disposing off pending stock of cigarette, bidi and other products with 40 per cent pictorial health warning, till the end of this month. The decision was taken in a meeting of the ...Afternoon Despatch & Courier, 1 month ago Cigarette distributors' deadline extended United News of India, 1 month ago
Man held for trying to supply contraband to friend at juvenile home
Police have arrested a man that was trying to throw a mobile phone, tobacco and bidi packets over the compound wall of a juvenile home in Shimlapuri area on Saturday. A case under Section 52 A (1) of the Prison Act has been registered against the ...Hindustan Times, 1 month ago
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Raymour & Flanigan Furniture Touts Recycling Efforts
Raymour & Flanigan Furniture says it's on track to recycle 15.2 million pounds of waste this year "Furniture ships from our manufacturers in cardboard, plastic and Styrofoam packaging," explains Michael Goldberg, Executive Vice President. "Considering we sell on average 8,000 pieces of furniture each day, we generate a lot of recyclable material."
Raymour & Flanigan has renovated a 41,000 square foot recycling center on their main campus to handle the material. What used to be sent to landfills is now sent to the Recycling Center in Liverpool New York for handling and processing. The recycled materials are used by other manufacturers to create new consumer products.
Starting with a reduction process known as heat extrusion, technicians at Raymour & Flanigan take clean bulk Styrofoam; send it through a special processing unit which reduces it to 10 percent of its original size to make an end product called an "ingot" weighing approximately 50 pounds, the company reports. Ingots are shipped to manufacturers instead of area landfills.
The company's goal for 2007 is to recycle 700,000 pounds of Styrofoam, 13.2 million pounds of cardboard, and 1.3 million pounds of plastic.
The recycling centers process all cardboard and Styrofoam generated from the company's entire market area in the Northeast. All plastics are recycled at respective Customer Service Centers and bales of plastics are then consolidated at the main recycling facility.
Reader Comments
This is a great article, It is good to see a big company like Raymour finally starting to recycle. I was actually just posting to ask if anyone knows if tempurpedic mattresses can be recycled? I was wondering because I know they are made of of some strange materials, and I just bought one at sleepys about a month ago.
Thanks for keeping us informed.
Energy Manager News
- Window Films: Low Hanging Fruit for Efficiency Gains
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- CAL-ISO Study: Regional Energy Market Could Yield $1.5B in Savings Annually to Ratepayers
- Sands to Stay, But MGM and Wynn Still Plan to Leave NV Energy
- Turning Data into Knowledge–and Action


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Sensors used in protective applications are conventionally placed on perimeters or over areas in an evenly distributed pattern. However, such patterns may actually be suboptimal, since environmental factors may make some forms of attack more or less likely than others. We describe a protective application of sensors for detecting underwater threats in an urban estuary environment. We demonstrate that environmental information, derived from a computational river current model, can be utilized to optimize sensor placement, increasing detection rates and decreasing the number of required sensors. Simulation results show a significant improvement in detection likelihood for a given number of sensors; alternatively, fewer sensors can be used while still maintaining the detection rate of a conventional approach
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Culture Shock
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The New Mexico Coalition for Literacy estimates that 46 percent of adults in New Mexico can't read or write above the sixth grade level. C'mon, people, that's atrocious! Get over to a free event at the Outpost Performance Center (210 Yale SE) and do whatever you can to make that percentage plummet. From 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 8, you can pack a lunch and bring it over to "A Celebration of Literacy," an event in conjunction with the 45th anniversary of UNESCO's Literacy Day, which seeks to raise awareness of issues of illiteracy all over the world. Some notable New Mexicans including Sen. Dede Feldman, Mayor Richard Berry and his wife Maria Berry, as well as literacy advocate Marten Griego—will read short passages of their favorite writing. Of course, if you're reading this right now you're probably aboard the support-the-cause boat. There are lots of people who can't read this at all. If you know one of them, bring him or her too, because this is an entry into a world where reading isn't a struggle.
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10 Steps to Pick the Right Doctor
Whether you need a primary care doctor or a specialist, these 10 steps will ensure you find the right doctor for you. View Slideshow
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