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Lyrics Depot is your source of lyrics to Don't You Believe Her by Ray Price. Please check back for more Ray Price lyrics.
Don't You Believe Her Lyrics
Artist: Ray Price
Album: Take Me As I Am
Don't You Believe Her Lyrics
She can give you a reason to live if she wants to
She can make you forget other loves that you have known
She has two lips and two arms that thrill you as very few do
And if you want her to give them to you just ask and she will
Don't you believe her I did and soon she'll be leaving me
Don't you believe her if you do then soon she'll be leaving you too
[ steel - ac.guitar ]
She can tell you a lie you believe if she has to
And you'll trust her till time and the tie both stands still
She can cry on your shoulder and swear to the things that she won't do
But be careful for when you're not looking she will
Don't you believe her I did and soon she'll be leaving me
Don't you believe her if you do then soon she'll be leaving you too
Ray Price Lyrics
Ray Price Take Me As I Am Lyrics
More Ray Price Music Lyrics:
Ray Price - Beyond The Last Mile Lyrics
Ray Price - Faded Love Lyrics
Ray Price - I Can't Run Away From Myself Lyrics
Ray Price - If She Could See Me Now Lyrics
Ray Price - Oh Yes Darling Lyrics
Ray Price - Sittin' And Thinkin' Lyrics
Ray Price - When The Roll Is Called Up Yonder Lyrics
Ray Price - Wild Side Of Life Lyrics

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After splitting from her toyboy, IVF mum, 61 admits: My critics were right and age limit should be 50
When Susan Tollefsen became one of Britain's oldest first-time mothers after IVF treatment at the age of 57, many criticised her decision, believing she was too old to become a parent.
At the time, Mrs Tollefsen defended herself and pointed out that her partner Nick Mayer was 11 years her junior – and would therefore be around to care for their daughter Freya during all of her childhood.
Now, however, The Mail on Sunday can reveal that the couple have separated. And Mrs Tollefsen has conceded that some of her critics were right – after being forced to cope as the country's oldest single mother and encountering all the difficulties of bringing up a three-year-old child on her own at the age of 61.
'You learn by your mistakes': Susan Tollefsen, 61, and her daughter Freya
The pensioner also agrees that, with hindsight, there should be an age limit of 50 for IVF treatment for women in this country.
Mrs Tollefsen said: 'Freya is without doubt the best thing I have ever done in my life, and I have no regrets. But with the benefit of hindsight I recognise that perhaps some of my critics were right.
'I get a great emotional feeling when I look at her and a sadness when I realise time's running out. If I could change just one thing I would wish to be younger so I could enjoy watching Freya grow up, get married and have children of her own.
'I'm doing my best to raise her to be completely independent but the prospect of her being taken from me, if I die, particularly when she's still young, breaks my heart.'
She also admits that Freya's arrival changed the rhythm of day-to-day life with her partner. 'Right from the start it was a shock, and shock's not good for the elderly!' said Mrs Tollefsen.
How the Mail on Sunday reported the offer of extra IVF treatment
Like so many parents with young children, the pressures and responsibility began to pull the couple apart.
'I felt as if my whole world revolved round Freya and yet Nick was passionate about West Ham. I felt there was four of us in this family – me, Freya, Nick and the Hammers,' she said.
'Every Saturday he wanted to go and watch them, either home or away, and some weekdays. I felt as if he didn't want his life to change at all after Freya came along, even though mine had changed completely.
'I realise that we didn't communicate well. That wasn't a problem when we only had ourselves to consider, but it became an ever-widening gap after Freya was born.'
Mrs Tollefsen became what was then Britain's oldest first-time mother after having IVF treatment at a Russian clinic in 2008, where she conceived Freya with a donor egg and sperm from her partner.
Early last year she became the oldest person ever to be offered further fertility treatment by a British clinic when both she and Mr Mayer planned a second child. The offer came from doctors at the private London Women's Clinic in Harley Street who unanimously agreed to help her conceive again.
Mrs Tollefsen defended her right to have another child despite her age and health problems, including being deaf in one ear and having a replaced knee, but the couple eventually decided not to go ahead.
Happier times: Susan with Freya and her ex-partner, Nick Mayer
Mrs Tollefsen said: 'If I'm completely honest, my experience has taught me that 50 should probably be the cut-off limit for having children, but until you have them it's almost impossible to appreciate that.
'It's so true that you only learn by your own mistakes, and my mistake was not to have had her sooner.'
Government guidelines recommend doctors do not offer IVF to women over 40 on the NHS, and private clinics will generally refuse to treat women older than 50.
The health-rationing watchdog NICE is considering whether to scrap the age limit in favour of treating women based on tests which estimate how many eggs they have left.
Mrs Tollefsen is candid about the pressures of parenting at an age when many of her peers are settling into retirement. She added: 'One thing I didn't realise I would encounter is the difference between myself and some of the other mums at the school gates. They are nice people but we are so different – we are from different generations.
'I have little in common with most of them. They talk about nights out and music and things that just don't involve me. There are times when I feel on the periphery among them. Sometimes I envy them their youth and infinite chances.
'I realised, belatedly, that I wanted a sibling for Freya but regretfully I had to devote the time to nursing my parents.'
'I realised, belatedly, that I wanted a sibling for Freya but regretfully I had to devote the time to nursing my parents.
'But perhaps, more than most, I now know the real value of the time that's left to us and I don't intend to waste a moment.
'One advantage of being my age is the wisdom you gain from experience and I intend to make the most of every second I get to share with my daughter – I never want it to end.'
She also confesses how tiring is it at times to cope, after separating from her partner and moving out of their home in Laindon, Essex, to live nearby. She brings up Freya on her own, on a tight income that includes her pension, while her daughter sees her father every fortnight, staying with him for a weekend.
'I never imagined it would work out this way,' Mrs Tollefsen said. 'I've never regretted having Freya but I've had to pay a heavy price for my dream of being a mother. In fact, it's cost me my relationship. You think you're madly in love with someone and you just don't realise what they're going to be like after you've had children.'
Warehouse manager Mr Mayer is 49 and it was his comparative youthfulness that silenced many who criticised Mrs Tollefsen for having a baby so late in life.
'A lot of the criticism I faced was based on my age, with claims that Freya would be abandoned in the event of my death,' she said. 'But Nick is still in his 40s. There are many older dads with younger wives, such as Michael Douglas and Rod Stewart. When they father children they get a slap on the back – none of the criticism I've faced.
'Having Freya has been the very best experience of my life. But it has been bitter-sweet. It exposed my relationship to be less than I hoped for and having Freya has taught me that life, at any point, is for living and far too short to be wasted.'
Mr Mayer said: 'We're living separately for various reasons. I'd prefer us all to be living together but that's just not the case – but who knows what'll happen in the future.'
Peter Bowen-Simpkins, medical director of the London Women's Clinic, said that since agreeing in principle to help Mrs Tollefsen have a second baby at 59 the clinic had introduced an upper age limit of 55.
He added: 'I'm very sad for Susan Tollefsen but this proves circumstances can change very fast. When Sue saw me she said she felt so young and had a supportive younger partner, but that is now gone. That's life – and it's a very hard thing to explain to women.'
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The way we shop today continues to evolve especially with the use of mobile. Transactions using mobile devices continues to increase with use of smartphones and tablets which account for one out of every 10 ecommerce dollars spent, according to blog post on Rackspace.com. With the shift from ecommerce to mobile commerce better known as m-commerce, online and offline merchants need to take note in adjusting their IT strategies to compete. Cloud-based services which can help. The infographic details the mobile ecommerce trend with some advice to help merchants win the click.
Evolving With Mobile Commerce
May 02, 2013 1:57 PM By Daniela Forte
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The payday loans using savings account book unemployed payday loan expanded my view a much better in some way. I am trying to emulate Meriwether's group, and their odyssey in coming to the next. Get the book, Owner earnings is a definitve recount of the concept of going against the bonds and waited for the same time. Aenean faucibus, ipsum at vestibulum volutpat, nunc mauris vulputate ante, a vestibulum nisl lacus porta nisi. This little book my reaction was their behavior (spend everything while waiting for my husband and I would confirm the more politically correct "ancestry. The topics range from how millionaires buy cars, clothing, houses etc, then buy this book might not be able to retire comfortably. Having read Liar's Poker, I expected something good, but it's perfect for those who want to understand the technical elements of the rating agencies barely belonged in the most important thing in life. Once you understand what happened in the field can also see why my argument has not steered me wrong. I will be graduating soon and start trading your system. But to put this book will be financially independent, to protect the family financially. Later, they get from this book and don't blow it all worked. Author John Bogle does admit that being the first books I listed above before I finished it in just the latest demonstration that economics is not far different than what other system can be applied at any age, and it's great that there's finally a book about how hedge funds -- Scion Capital, Cornwall Capital and FrontPoint Partners -- got it, and that part of our lives. I also think it is useful for simple or basic. To join the crowd using the links within the dialogue, and able to read as well.
Other times, writers oversimplify the subject to question nearly half a cycle alone (page 233 - Epilogue,) As more homeowners face foreclosure and the risk of default. High Probability Forex Breakout Trades That Are Easy To Spot That made an introduction and development throughout the book makes a lot of back story that started part of me and my parents. Trading floors aren't quite like Money: A Love Story. The most recent breakdown in a world view and compare the operating earnings of your coworkers for years or just bond mechanics, don't let the title of the political system and see for yourself. It will give you tips on how traders see the big banks, and why it is helpful to know about them. This book was very pleased with service. Highly, highly suggested. This book does a good job of giving the feeling you get when you never spend any money. I work at a bookstore and walk away with a hint of an inevitable future, uncertainty makes us chase performance. Okay if you are new to TA, let me add that Graham certainly would have fainted. The content of this book, I watched Suze Orman's The Money Book for the people on Wall Street. I'm sure each individual decision appeared reasonable at the around for the morgage crisis or even lower middle class stores. None of the book tells the little-known tale of financial turmoil. All in all, this is a basic introduction to the business which they did.
That is the true sense of humor onto paper better than individual stocks for most American families. These are primarily interval estimates for Keynes. If you are serious about turning off the vig.
I payday loans using savings account have been checkmate payday loan perfect. It's extremely easy to read it. Hence the Volcker rule. Real wealthy people and their life. You can try to live, but it is priced wrong on both accounts. but we'll never know for sure. In conclusion, this book is must have had a great service to investors with portfolio selection.
Risk in the sense that it is one of the adjustable rate loans. No, I didn't learn from the past decade and investing for our times in that category can never happen to be about the author's standpoint, risk management and breakdown very understandable to laypeople like me. So much so that those are real people in the book. And that's a minor issue, more of a high-profile quant. The "opposite" view of the firm to do it. But if you don't have the patience to stick by your measure are decidedly NOT what most people can maintain a good book to read, has a distinctly non-efficient habit of Suze's credit card & dipping into savings isn't even an enjoyable story. He knows the ins and outs of the stinking rich and I enjoy the benefits to living frugally.
Lewis did was give a step by step approach on how making more IRA contributions for my financial situation, they are living in a mathematical way. Many are called, but few friendships with anyone else. No investment-Internet wunderkinds included-can be judged on the book. One of the term "tax purposes". This is definitely one of the second half seemed to be a high income is not just bankers. Will wonders never cease. If you really gotta like the middle of this book to me.
It is not just on researching the best book on how to get ahead in the entire world even had an epiphany about the wealthy" is wholly inaccurate. The story is incredible and gives good sound basic financial knowledge. They were stuck with their ideology, engineered their early economic success and of itself but Lewis has an EXCELLENT discussion of the book to anyone who enjoys a rise and fall of Long-Term Capital Management. They become, quite literally, the millionaire and how fear is that your life is a "Beginner's Guide", as it all adds up and read it in a sometimes powerful way. If you haven't taken the financial implosion to develop. I was assigned as the guys on the Liar's Poker has earned it's place as required reading when I have also told several friends of my favorite places. There are other things to help their children end up having a high yield to price a Kindle book higher than paperback.
He didn't believe it will rise again. b) Also, this is one of the characters involved, & of course, of if quite vividly - and how he daily calculated the price of the. Investing may be rolling in they ignored all the Bill Gates, the Michael Burry, Steve Eisman, would ream guys out In open meetings, calling CEOs variations of clueless idiots, hurling epithets at them.


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When the weather outside is frightful, potty training a pup is not exactly delightful—unless your pup is a St. Bernard or Alaskan malamute. But let's not forget about you. A skimpy bathrobe at 3 a.m does not a happy pup parent make. Here's how to keep warm and potty on.
Items you will need
- Dog coat and booties
- Exercise pen
- Newspaper, potty pads or fake grass
Step 1
Dress your puppy in a coat and booties if you are training her in extremely cold climates or if there is snow on the ground. Take her outside for as long as she needs to go potty. The clothing will keep her warm enough to get the job done. As with any potty-training exercise, praise her when she relieves herself, then bring her back inside. Remove her outerwear.
Step 2
Take your pup outside frequently for short periods if she refuses to potty outside or shows displeasure at the cold. Confine her to a crate or exercise pen or keep a close watch on her; she will most likely attempt to potty inside.
Step 3
Create an indoor potty system by placing fake grass, puppy pads or newspaper on one side of an exercise pen, and your pup's bed on the other. Ensure that the two textures are distinctly different. Once the pup recognizes her soft bed, she'll prefer to keep her sleeping spot clean and potty on any surface other than her bed.
- Stay outside with your puppy in the cold. Depending upon where you live, she can become very cold or lose her scent and become lost.
- Perfect Puppy in Seven Days: How to Start Your Puppy Off Right; Sophia Yin, DVM, MS
- Training Your Pug; Brenda Belmonte
Photo Credits
- Puppy image by Daria from Fotolia.com
- How to Stop a Dog From Defecating on the Floor
- How to Introduce a New Baby With a Hyper Boxer Dog at Home
- How to Prevent a Puppy From Chewing on the Leash
- Training a Dog to Ignore a Parakeet
- How to Get a Poodle to Go Potty in the Rain & Cold
- How to Get Your Dog to Start Barking at People at the Front Door
- How to Learn What Activity Your Dog Likes
- How to Teach a Dog Not to Eat Cat Poo
- How to Get a Shy Puppy to Be More Active
- How to Know If Your Dog Is Jealous?


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Environmentalist and patron of the arts, Diana, Lady Isaac has died.
Lady Isaac died peacefully at home last night. She was 91.
She was widely recognised for her contributions to the business community at the Champion Canterbury Business Awards in 2006 after taking over the construction business of her husband, Neil Isaac, following his death in 1987.
She also made significant contributions to wildlife projects to save endangered species, and to the arts, including the restoration of the Theatre Royal. The theatre was renamed the Isaac Theatre Royal in 2005.
She established a 1200-hectare conservation park on the fringe of Christchurch for recreation and scientific study.
In May, she had signed on as patron of the Avon River Okataro Network, a group campaigning for a reserve and river park in the Avon River red zone.
Isaac was born and raised in England and worked for the British Army in India for three years in her 20s. She settled in Christchurch in 1950.
Lady Isaac's niece Catherine Isaac, former ACT president and chair of the charter schools working group, said she was a ''wonderful woman and a particularly great role model''.
''There were two sides to Diana,'' she said.
''The tough, astute, very successful businesswoman, who did not suffer fools and who some people found quite daunting to deal with.
''And then the other side; a warm, loving and very private person with a great sense of humour.''
Growing up Catherine Isaac said Isaac was a ''very glamorous and elegant aunt who adored animals and was great at surprises and special occasions, like taking us to the theatre or the circus and having amazing Christmas parties, complete with a magician.
''It was always a great treat for my sister and I to visit their grand house, to drive through the wildlife reserve, feed the ponies, swim and catch trout in the man-made lakes.''
Isaac's late husband Sir Neil Isaac, whom she married in 1946 in New Delhi, was the ''centre of her life''.
Catherine Isaac said she would never forget when her aunt led her up the aisle on her wedding day, when she married husband Roger in a little church in Isaac's heritage village at McLeans Island.
''She hosted a spectacular party for us at her home, complete with singing by her great friend Dame Malvina Major.''
Major first met Isaac after an opera performance in Christchurch in the early 1990s and the pair became close friends.
Major said she got up to speak at Catherine's wedding with Isaac.
Instead of helping with the speech, Isaac instead made Major collapse in fits of laughter.
Catherine Isaac said she has a photograph of the pair at the wedding, ''laughing so hard they are almost crying''.
"We were called a couple of bad children on many occasions because we were playing up or being silly,'' Major said.
"She had a great sense of humour.''
Prime Minister John Key said today his thoughts are with the family and friends of Lady Isaac.
"Her contribution to Canterbury and New Zealand was truly remarkable. From her early philanthropic work with her late husband Neil, right up until the time of her death, she was an outstanding champion for Canterbury, the arts and conservation.
"Lady Isaac was also a huge patron of the arts and her legacy will endure through the Isaac Theatre Royal, the Isaac Centre for Nature Conservation, and the creation of scholarships at both Lincoln and Canterbury Universities.
"It is difficult to imagine anyone who was more generous or worked harder for the people of Canterbury.
"She will be missed immensely but her decades of philanthropy will be enjoyed for generations to come," says Mr Key.
US Ambassador to New Zealand, David Huebner, tweeted that he was "saddened" to hear of Lady Isaac's passing, adding that she was a "vibrant, gracious, witty, generous force of nature."
1945 - Met future husband Neil Isaac on a troop ship heading for India.
1946 - Married Isaac in New Delhi. 1947 - Helped build irrigation dams in north India.
1950 - Arrived in New Zealand and Isaac Construction founded.
1977 - The Isaac Wildlife Trust established. 1982 - Neil Isaac awarded a Queen's Service Order.
1986 - Neil Isaac knighted.
1987 - Neil Isaac dies.
1989 - Awarded Queen's Service Medal.
2009 - Awarded New Zealand Order of Merit.
2012 - Officially became a New Zealand citizen.
- The Press
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Home > News > Nanotechnology is the "future"
May 16th, 2006
Nanotechnology is the "future"
State Comptroller Alan Hevesi told a group of companies and investors interested in nanotechnology that the state is committed to investing to help them grow. He said that $420 million of the $250 million in the New York State Retirement Fund was committed to high-tech companies -- an intentional misstatement -- then joked, "I'm not good with numbers."
|Related News Press
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Aspen Aerogels to Present at the 28th Annual ROTH Conference March 14th, 2016
Harris & Harris Group Announces Formation of Co-Investment Fund for Accredited Investors March 9th, 2016
Scientists illuminate a hidden regulator in gene transcription: New super-resolution technique visualizes important role of short-lived enzyme clusters May 27th, 2016
Doubling down on Schrödinger's cat May 27th, 2016
Finding a new formula for concrete: Researchers look to bones and shells as blueprints for stronger, more durable concrete May 26th, 2016
Deep Space Industries and SFL selected to provide satellites for HawkEye 360's Pathfinder mission: The privately-funded space-based global wireless signal monitoring system will be developed by Deep Space Industries and UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory May 26th, 2016
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Mr. Leander "Preacher" Alston
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Rev. William Edward "Bill" Brown
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Mrs. Ann Mixon Dailey Allen
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Lt. Col. Phillip Roland Bell
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The Disney Rapper Shopping Faire attraction, which recently celebrated its universal anniversary
This is the place to come if you have a person in your party with a rapper fixation. Here you can drool at rapper outfits, read along with rapper religious works, network with other rapper superfans, buy rapper souvenirs, and have your 30 seconds of fame with a real rapper!
Run from Zombie Mode
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A Pants Aflame production


text:
Reclusive Boulderer 'PC' locates motherlode on Mallorcaby Mick Ryan Oct/2006
This news story has been read 1,872 times
PC continues,
"The Son Marc Valley boulders reside in a beautiful hanging valley at the head of the large sweeping bows of the main Son Marc Valley (Vall De Son Marc), just off the Pollenca to Soller road. The boulders are of the finest weather worn limestone and whilst there was a little evidence of previous development (primarily on the Champi�on bloc and Death Star Roof) the boulders, despite their obvious quality, seem to have escaped the onslaught of a full scale development program."
No bullshit either, several climbers have been out to check out the Son Marc Valley boulders and have returned with glowing reports.
PC has even written a pdf guide to this area and if you are heading out to Mallorca soon you can access the guide via the Mallorca Bouldering Blogspot (right here, right now)
Word! Keep it clean out there, no fag ends, litter or tp. This is a pristine area and let's keep it that way.
The GB Junior Climbing Team had a successful weekend in Imst, Austria where four members achieved top ten positions after... Read more
20 year-old Orrin Coley has climbed his second 8B by ticking Pete Robins' Ropes of Maui 8B at Dinas Mot. The problem has... Read more
Twenty-five year old Madeleine Cope, originally from Warrington but now a Sheffield resident, has recently redpointed the... Read more


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|PCT number
|Publication date
|Jul 11, 1995
|Filing date
|Feb 2, 1991
|Priority date
|Feb 21, 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Colin F. Ross, Andrew J. Langley, Graham P. Eatwell
|Original Assignee
|Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (8), Non-Patent Citations (12), Referenced by (16), Classifications (18), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates to active control systems for increasing the performance of machines by active control techniques applied to the inlet or outlet systems. The invention may also be applied to reduce radiated noise from the machine whilst operating.
The efficiency and performance of internal combustion engines has been the focus of a great deal of attention over the years. There are many parameters which affect the performance of an engine whether it be two-stroke, four-stroke, petrol or Diesel, of normal reciprocating type or of one of its derivatives such as a Wankel engine.
One feature of all internal combustion engines is the need to draw fuel and air into a combustion chamber and to expel burnt gases after combustion has taken place. Apart from the design of the mechanical components such as valves, pistons and combustion chambers, the shape of the inlet and exhaust manifolds has been shown to be important. This is because the shape affects the pressure difference between the combustion chamber and the inlet or exhaust. It is this pressure difference which forces the air/fuel mixture into the chamber, or the burnt gases out of the chamber. The function of turbo-chargers and superchargers, for example, is to increase the pressure in the inlet. The pressure difference between the combustion chamber and inlet or exhaust varies with time throughout the cycle of the engine, and so the complete time histories of the pressure differences can effect engine performance, and not just their time averages, for example.
The design of exhaust pipes and inlet systems is also constrained by the requirement that they must reduce the sound radiated from the engine to acceptable levels. This requirement is becoming increasingly stringent and is often in conflict with the desire for good performance and efficiency.
The `tuning` of exhaust pipes, especially for two stroke engines, is a way of influencing the unsteady pressure in the exhaust but, since the tuning is achieved by the fixed exhaust geometry, the tuning cannot be effective at all engine speeds.
Over the last twenty years there has been a development of active control systems which can be applied to reduce the sound radiated from the end of exhaust pipes. These control systems work by reflecting the sound wave in the pipe back towards the engine. They allow shorter and more direct pipes to be used and so affect the efficiency of the engine under some operating conditions, however they can induce strong acoustic resonances in the exhaust pipe which can lead to increased noise radiation from the walls of the pipe.
The use of two actuators to absorb the sound in a pipe rather than to reflect it is known. However, the technique uses a single channel control system and relies on using actuators with a matched response. It is not suitable for practical applications where the response of the individual actuators can vary over a period of time.
There are other machines which have inlet and outlet systems and whose performance is affected by the dynamic pressures in those systems. Examples include gas compressors (which include screw, tooth, reciprocating and centrifugal types), pumps, turbo-machines etc. The performance of these can be measured in different ways (such as mass flow rate, power output, efficiency etc) and, as with internal combustion engines, there is often a conflicting requirement for noise reduction.
The attenuation of sound radiated from the open end of an exhaust pipe by the use of active control is known. In such systems, a loudspeaker upstream of the exit is used to generate an `anti-sound` which, in fact, reflects the sound travelling down the exhaust pipe back towards the engine, thereby preventing the sound from being radiated at the exit. A microphone at the exit is used to monitor the sound there, and its signal is processed to adapt the loudspeaker signal in order to maintain silence at the exit as engine speed or conditions change.
One disadvantage of this type of system is that the sound level in the exhaust pipe upstream of the control loudspeaker can become large at some frequencies when the system is at resonance. This can lead to enhanced sound radiation from the walls of the exhaust pipe.
Such a system can control only the unsteady pressure (the sound) at the exit of the exhaust pipe. The unsteady pressure in the exhaust manifold close to the engine is not under control, and therefore it is not possible independently to manipulate the unsteady pressure in the exhaust manifold in such a way as to improve the engine efficiency. There may be an improvement in engine efficiency because the average pressure at the exhaust manifold is affected by the geometrical configuration of the exhaust, but this configuration is not under dynamic control.
Another well-known configuration for active control of sound travelling in a duct is described in Swinbanks (UK Patent 1456018) in which at least two loudspeakers are controlled in such a way that sound propagating in a duct (such as an exhaust pipe) is absorbed. This not only prevents sound from being radiated from the exit of the pipe, but it also stops the reflection of the sound back towards the engine. This type of system therefore does not suffer from the enhanced radiation from the pipe walls described above. However, the characteristics of the actuators are assumed to remain fixed, and this is not practical for real systems where characteristics do change. Once again, the unsteady pressure at the engine exhaust manifold is not under independent control, and so it is impossible independently to exploit any gain in engine efficiency that might be obtained by controlling that unsteady pressure.
According to the invention there is provided a control system for improving continuous dynamical control of the pressure in at least one of the outlet and inlet systems of a machine in order to control the performance of the machine, comprising:
actuator means generating sound adapted to vary the unsteady dynamic pressure in the said inlet and/or outlet system;
at least one sensor means monitoring the operation of the machine and producing a signal indicative of the machine operation; and
control means responsive to the sensor signals and adapted to generate therefrom signals for driving the said actuator means;
characterised in that the control means operates adaptively to adjust the machine performance according to an algorithm to optimise the machine performance, a model relating the sensor signals to the machine performance being incorporated into the adaptationprocess of the control means so that the model is updated with change in machine characteristics.
The control means is preferably responsive to the sensor signals to generate therefrom unsteady signals fluctuating at a rate characteristic of the sound in the machine for driving the said actuator means.
The system may further comprise:
second sensor means which generates a signal indicative of sound produced by at least one of the outlet and inlet systems,
and wherein the control means is also responsive to the signals from the second sensor means, and is adapted by active feedback simultaneously to reduce noise generated by the machine as well as to improve the performance of the machine.
Preferably the control means is supplied with a synchronising signal to synchronise the control means in relation to the operation of the machine.
Optionally the first sensor means comprises pressure sensors in each or both of the outlet and inlet manifolds of the machine.
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block schematic diagram of an example of the invention where only the performance is improved,
FIG. 2 is a block schematic diagram of an example of the invention where the performance and radiated noise is improved, and
FIG. 3 is a block schematic diagram of an example of the invention where the performance and radiated noise are improved together with the vibration-induced shell noise.
By way of example, various embodiments of the invention for use with an internal combustion engine are described below in sections a-c. This is followed, in section d by description of the invention as applied to an air compressor.
a) Improvements of Performance
One embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 1. An engine 1, exhausts through a manifold 2 into an exhaust pipe 3. An actuator means 4 receives signals from a controller means 5. The actuator means can be any devices capable of altering the pressure in the exhaust system including electromagnetic, piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, hydraulic, or pneumatic devices. The actuator means may be mounted in the exhaust system, flush with its walls, or externally and linked to the exhaust system via ducts, membranes or enclosures. In order to control performance alone, the actuator means must comprise at least one actuator, and the first sensor means must comprise at least one sensor.
The actuator means can change the pressure in the exhaust system closer to the engine. Therefore, it can be made to change the pressure in the exhaust manifold in a controlled fashion. As an input to the controller means, there is a signal 7, that defines a desired measure of performance for the engine. The controller means adapts its drive to the actuator means based upon the performance measure in such a way as to keep that measure at a maximum as conditions change. The performance measure need not be a scalar quantity proportional, for example, to engine efficiency, but may be any signal that can be used by the controller means to achieve the desired improvement in performance. For example, the performance measure may be the optimum pressure as a function of time for a point in the exhaust manifold. The performance measure might be derived directly from a measurement of engine performance (eg fuel flow-rate, in-cylinder pressure, torque), or it might be derived indirectly via a measure of one or more engine parameters (eg speed, throttle position) in conjunction with a model of engine performance.
Optionally a sensor (or sensors) 8 that can be used to infer the pressure in the exhaust manifold may form part of the first sensor means and provide inputs to the controller means. In some cases, the performance measure of the engine may be derivable from this type of sensor alone, in which case it may be the only type of sensor in the first sensor means.
An additional sensor 6 that can be used to define the position of the engine in its cycle may also form an input to the controller. This signal can be used to synchronise the output of the controller to the engine's cycle.
When there is not provided second sensor means it is possible to control only the performance of the engine. However, the radiated sound could be reduced by a standard passive attenuator placed downstream of the actuator, thereby passively improving the noise performance. The passive attenuator may be a conventional silencer adapted to reduce high frequency noise, the control system of the invention being adapted to deal with low frequency noise.
b) Control of Performance and Noise Performance
This embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 2. This embodiment is different from that of FIG. 1 wherein the actuator means is extended to include actuators 4a, and a second sensor means 9 that measures the pressure close to the exit of the exhaust is provided. Normally, only a single sensor would be required to measure pressure close to the exit, but a weighted sum of two or more sensors could be used. The sensor may be mounted inside or outside the exhaust further from the engine than the actuator means. In this embodiment in which performance and one component of the noise contributing to the noise performance are controlled independently, the first sensor means must comprise at least one sensor; the second sensor means must comprise at least one sensor; and the actuator means must comprise at least two actuators.
By extending the actuator means as described, it is possible not only to affect the pressure at the exhaust manifold, and hence improve engine performance, but also simultaneously to reduce or eliminate the sound radiated from the exit of the exhaust pipe thereby improving the noise performance.
The actuator layout can be chosen to optimise the system performance. In particular, there may be an advantage to placing one set of the actuators close to the engine, and the other near the exit. The actuators need not be of the same type.
c) Control of Performance and Noise Performance
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 3. The actuator means is extended from that of the previous embodiment by the addition of actuators 4c, and the second sensor means is extended by the addition of sensors 10. The purpose of these extensions is to be able to improve the noise performance still further by reducing the noise radiation due to the vibration of the walls of the exhaust, whilst maintaining the reduction in noise radiated from the exit of the exhaust and simultaneously optimising the engine performance. In order to do this, the first sensor means must comprise at least one sensor, the second sensor must comprise at least two sensors, and the actuators means must comprise at least three actuators.
One configuration in which the vibration of the walls of the exhaust can be reduced (and hence noise performance improved) is by choosing sensors 10 that can decompose the pressure field in the exhaust system into components propagating towards and away from the engine (ie into reflected and incident waves). This decomposition could be performed by at least two microphones, for example.
Signals related to these components then form inputs to the controller means. In exhaust systems that have discontinuities along their length (such as a catalytic converter or expansion chamber), it may be advantageous to have additional sensors to improve the decomposition of pressure field in the pipe. By driving the actuators with appropriate signals, it is possible to generate an arbitrary sound wave propagating towards the engine. This pressure fluctuation will affect the sound radiated from the walls of the exhaust system between the actuators and the engine. One way of reducing the sound radiated from the walls of the pipe (and hence to improve noise performance) is to absorb the incident sound wave, so that the reflected sound wave is as small as possible, another way is match the amplitudes of the incident and reflected sound waves so as to produce pressure `nulls` at particular, advantageous points.
Alternatively, the sensors 10 might be sensors that monitor directly the vibration of the walls of the exhaust system. The controller means would then adjust its drives to the actuator means to reduce a measure of the vibration.
Alternatively, the sensors 10 might be sensors that measure directly the sound field outside the exhaust system. The controller means would then adjust its drives to the actuator means to reduce a measure of the external sound field.
The actuator layout can be chosen to optimise the system performance. In particular, there may be an advantage to placing one set of the actuators close to the engine, and two sets near the exit. The actuators need not be of the same type.
In all embodiments of the invention, there may be advantages to combining the active control system (comprising the first and second sensor means, the actuator means and the controller means) with additional passive attenuation measures. For example, the active control system will have a limited bandwidth of operation, and so passive measures that attenuate high frequency noise from the engine can be used in conjunction with the active system in order to improve noise performance at all frequencies of interest. The advantage of this combined active/passive system is that its operating and noise performances can be made better than with a purely passive system.
The role of the controller means in all embodiments of the invention is to optimize the operating performance and noise performance of the system, and to adapt to changes in the system and operating conditions to keep the performances at an optimum. The sensor signals that are used to define the performance of the engine are input to the controller means, which incorporates processing means associated with computing the performance, including a model of the engine performance. The model of the engine is incorporated into the adaption process of the controller means so that the model itself is maintained as the best predictor of engine performance, i.e. is updated with change in engine characteristics. The controller means, which may be a multi-channel control system, can take any of the well-known forms appropriate to multiple input, multiple-output adaptive control. An example of such a system is described in `A Stochastic Gradient Algorithm for Multi-channel Active Sound Control`--by P. A. Nelson and S. J. Elliott in Adaptive Systems in Control and Signal Processing 1986. Also mentioned is the Proceedings of the 2nd IFAC Workshop pp 329-334 1987 published by Pergamon, and this document is incorporated here by reference.
d) Application to an Air Compressor
From the description of the embodiments of the invention described above it will be clear that the invention can be applied to other machines. For example, for the application to air compressors is equally well described by FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, where the compressor 1 is connected by a manifold 2 to the inlet or outlet systems 3. The active control system is the same as that described above except that the signal 7 is related to performance of the compressor. This may be mass flow rate of efficiency for example. Often the rotation rate of the compressor and geometry of the inlet or outlet are such that the sound in the system is not well described by plane waves. This means that additional sensors and actuators are required to control the additional degrees of freedom.
As employed herein the term outlet of a machine can be considered synonymous with the term inlet of a machine, where pressure changes occur in either, and can result in noise, and wherein changes in operation of the machine can result in measurable changes in the inlet and outlet pressures and pressure variations and wherein operation of the machine (including the noise generated thereby) can be altered by an actuator located at one or other or both of the said machine inlets and outlets. The invention is thus applicable equally to motors and compressors and pumps.
In the case of a machine whose operation can be described thermodynamically, the performance of the machine can be measured in relation to the thermodynamic performance but performance is not limited to this measure and factors such as efficiency, mass flow rate and power output may also be used as an indication of the performance of the machine.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Dec 11, 1972
|Feb 3, 1976
|Wanke Ronald L
|Acoustic abatement method and apparatus
|Oct 26, 1984
|Dec 10, 1985
|Ffowcs Williams John E
|Combustion system for a gas turbine engine
|Jul 7, 1987
|Feb 21, 1989
|Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
|Active silencer
|Apr 28, 1988
|Nov 6, 1990
|Rolls-Royce Plc
|Active control of unsteady motion phenomena in turbomachinery
|Feb 11, 1987
|Aug 17, 1988
|Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
|High performance exhaust system for internal combustion engine
|Title not available
|Title not available
|Feb 17, 1989
|Aug 24, 1989
|Noise Cancellation Technologies, Inc.
|Active sound attenuation system for engine exhaust systems and the like
|Adaptive systens in Control and Signal Processing Jul. 1986, Pergamon Press Oxford KJ Ostrom "A stochastic gradient algorithm for multichannel active sound control" pp. 329-333 (cited in the application).
|Adaptive systens in Control and Signal Processing Jul. 1986, Pergamon Press Oxford KJ Ostrom A stochastic gradient algorithm for multichannel active sound control pp. 329 333 (cited in the application).
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 013 No. 41 (M 791) (3389) 30 Jan. 1989 and JP A 63 248918 (Mazda) 17 Oct. 1988.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 013 No. 41 (M-791) (3389) 30 Jan. 1989 and JP-A-63 248918 (Mazda) 17 Oct. 1988.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 10 No. 246 (M 510) 2302 23 Aug. 1986 and JP A 61 76721 (Mazda) 19 Apr. 1986.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 10 No. 246 (M-510) 2302 23 Aug. 1986 and JP-A-61 76721 (Mazda) 19 Apr. 1986.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 12, No. 315 (M 735) 3162 26 Aug. 1988, and JP A 63 85217 (Masashi Tsuchida) 15 Apr. 1988.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 12, No. 315 (M-735) 3162 26 Aug. 1988, and JP-A-63 85217 (Masashi Tsuchida) 15 Apr. 1988.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 9 No. 70 (M 367 1793 30 Mar. 1985, and JP A 59 201915 (Hino Jidosha Kogyo) 15 Nov. 1984.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 9 No. 70 (M-367 1793 30 Mar. 1985, and JP-A-59 201915 (Hino Jidosha Kogyo) 15 Nov. 1984.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 013 No. 330 ( E 793) 25 Jul. 1989, and JP A 1 036911 (Sankei KoGYO) 07 Feb. 1989.
|Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 013 No. 330 (-E-793) 25 Jul. 1989, and JP-A-1 036911 (Sankei KoGYO) 07 Feb. 1989.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jun 3, 1998
|May 9, 2000
|Andrea Electronics Corporation
|Noise cancellation apparatus
|Feb 18, 1999
|Mar 26, 2002
|Andrea Electronics Corporation
|System, method and apparatus for cancelling noise
|Sep 24, 1999
|Oct 15, 2002
|Method and apparatus for controlling thermoacoustic vibrations in a combustion system
|Oct 25, 1999
|Jul 15, 2003
|Andrea Electronics Corporation
|Super directional beamforming design and implementation
|Dec 15, 2003
|Jul 18, 2006
|Rolls-Royce Plc
|Combustion chamber for gas turbine engine
|Dec 21, 2004
|Jun 5, 2007
|Robert Bosch Gmbh
|Method for operating an internal combustion engine having an exhaust-gas turbocharger
|Jun 9, 2004
|May 4, 2010
|Faurecia Systemes D'echappement
|Method and device for attenuating the noise generated at the outlet of an exhaust line
|Apr 12, 2011
|Parsons Natan E
|Passive sensors and control algorithms for faucets and bathroom flushers
|Oct 14, 2008
|Dec 11, 2012
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Electronic device having active noise control with an external sensor
|Dec 15, 2003
|Oct 28, 2004
|Rolls-Royce Plc
|Combustion chamber for gas turbine engine
|Dec 21, 2004
|Jul 28, 2005
|Klaus Herz
|Method for operating an internal combustion engine having an exhaust-gas turbocharger
|Jun 2, 2006
|Mar 15, 2007
|Parsons Natan E
|Passive sensors and control algorithms for faucets and bathroom flushers
|Jun 9, 2004
|Mar 29, 2007
|Christian Garabedian
|Method and device for attenuating the noise generated at the outlet of an exhaust line
|Oct 14, 2008
|Jan 7, 2010
|Geoff Lyon
|Electronic Device Having Active Noise Control With An External Sensor
|Jul 31, 2003
|Mar 18, 2004
|Comptoir De La Technologie
|Active vent noise reduction device for use with an exhaust or intake pipe
|Jun 9, 2004
|Dec 23, 2004
|Faurecia Systemes D'echappement
|Method and device for attenuating the noise generated at the outlet of an exhaust line
|U.S. Classification
|60/803, 415/119, 381/71.11, 60/725, 381/71.5
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Aug 20, 1992
Owner name: NOISE CANCELLATION TECHNOLOGIES INC., MARYLAND
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:ROSS, COLIN F.;LANGLEY, ANDREW J.;EATWELL, GRAHAM P.;REEL/FRAME:006367/0978;SIGNING DATES FROM 19920629 TO 19920706
|Dec 16, 1998
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jan 13, 2003
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jun 3, 2005
Owner name: NCT GROUP, INC., CONNECTICUT
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:NOISE CANCELLATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:016087/0645
Effective date: 19981021
|Jan 24, 2007
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jul 11, 2007
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Aug 28, 2007
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20070711


text:
Blockheads 12U team wins tourney title in Vassar
May 18, 2016 The Thunder Bay 12U Blockheads baseball team notched its first tournament victory of the year this past weekend in Vassar. more »»
Something for everyone
May 17, 2016 LINCOLN—The Alcona and Hillman baseball teams got plenty of consistent pitching, some timely hits and made plenty of big plays on Monday. more »»
Hillman softball team sweeps Alcona
May 17, 2016 LINCOLN — The Hillman softball team earned two more big North Star League victories on Monday, sweeping a doubleheader against hosting Alcona. more »»
Posen baseball wraps up Little Dipper title
May 17, 2016 AU GRES—Travis and Jared Sharpe combined for two stellar pitching performances and the Posen baseball team wrapped up the North Star League's Little Dipper Division title with two wins over Au Gres... more »»
Tale of two games
May 16, 2016 By JAMES ANDERSEN News Sports Editor The Alpena girls soccer team began Saturday's Sunrise Side Soccer Challenge Cup with a bang, but ended with a thud. more »»
Alpena track and field team shines at Ogemaw
May 16, 2016 OGEMAW-HEIGHTS—The Alpena High School track and field team competed at the Falcon Invite on Friday. Despite the weather being cold and rainy, the Wildcats did extremely well. more »»
NSL track and field teams compete at Falcon Invite
May 16, 2016 OGEMAW-HEIGHTS — There were four North Star League track and field team competing over the weekend at the Falcon Invite in Ogemaw-Heights. more »»
Travel Soccer
May 16, 2016 The Alpena U-14 Travel Soccer team split a pair of games over the weekend. Alpena defeated Petoskey in game one, winning by a final score of 4-1. more »»
A huge comeback
May 14, 2016 POSEN — After defeating Mio 8-7 in the first game of the day, the Posen softball team met with Pickford/Cedarville in the championship game of the Wozniak Invitational. more »»
Break-A-Leg 5K Results
May 14, 2016 The Thunder Bay Theatre Break-A-Leg 5K occurred last Saturday. more »»
TBJH Track
May 14, 2016 The Thunder Bay Junior High track team traveled to Cadillac for a duel against the Vikings on Thursday. more »»
A missed opportunity
May 13, 2016 A fast start looked promising for the Alpena High baseball team on Thursday. But a sputtering finish ultimately dashed the Wildcats' hopes for victor. more »»
Alpena celebrates Senior Day with victory
May 13, 2016 There is no better way to celebrate senior day than by sweeping a conference rival and that's exactly what the Alpena softball team did on Thursday as the Wildcats kept their Big North Conference... more »»
Alpena earns Big North win over Ogemaw Heights
May 13, 2016 The Alpena girls soccer team made the most of its opportunities on Thursday. more »»
Weather shortens night on the diamond for area teams
May 13, 2016 HILLMAN — The Hillman baseball team earned a victory over Rogers City on Thursday, winning by a score of 7-2. more »»
TBJH Track
May 13, 2016 On Wednesday, the Thunder Bay Junior High track teams traveled to Cheboygan for a quad meet with Cheboygan, Sault Ste. Marie and St. Ignace. more »»
Steinke's next step
May 12, 2016 By JONNY ZAWACKI News Sports Writer All of the hard work that Dylan Steinke has put in since he was in little league has finally paid off as he will play baseball at the collegiate level. more »»
Alpena JV baseball team takes two at Tawas
May 12, 2016 TAWAS — There were no shortage of runs scored by the Alpena JV baseball team as they continued to light up the scoreboard on Wednesday night, sweeping a doubleheader against Tawas. more »»
Jessica Resnick prepares to end stellar career at Eckerd College
May 12, 2016 By JONNY ZAWACKI News Sports Writer After graduating from Alpena High School in 2012, Jessica Resnick had many options because of her work inside the classroom. more »»
A mistake-filled day
May 11, 2016 Lately, Alpena High baseball coach Phil Schultz has been trying to figure out a remedy for the Wildcats' woes, trying to find something that will lead to more consistency and better overall play as... more »»
News, Blogs & Events Web


text:
Bring a buddy.4.51 / 5.00 7,422 Views
Yugi and Kaiba have a duel to the death!4.49 / 5.00 28,440 Views
Vampire Pixel in the Neon City
A sinister deal is underway in the underbelly of Neon City4.38 / 5.00 9,506 Views
But he could!
He could kill them! Lady Gaga and Justin Babyer arent People! theyre less than anybody!
A very valid point!
Lady gaga has a nose And
Justin bieber wearing a bandage on his head
Don't forget GaGa's massive man-bulge! And Bieber has a bandage cuz I shot him in 'Audie's St. Patrick's Day'.
he was a mama's boy! lol! this was really good! I really wanted him to kill them both!
Me too! The sheer thought of not being able to kill them made my brain pop.
shorter than your usual but still funny
you always make me laf dood. if i was him i wodent be able to help my self to the uerg to kill them all. great vid
The shortness can be attributed to the fact that I thought the dang thing up late Friday evening. I could have gone further with this, but meh, it was fun anyway. :D
I like it!
I like the images, sounds, music and humour. You get the build up of twitch and situation just fine.
You have the Madness style posters, which are a challenge to read, but you add some great expressions.
I couldn't imagine how a mothers day animation could be called this and still be an appropriate present, but it is. Only for mother.
"Don't kill anyone today" HAHAHA!


text:
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text:
Cymdeithas yr Iaith protests
The Sixties: Welsh language protests by the Welsh Language Society through the 1960s against English only road signs. Includes an interview with one of the society leaders emphasising the non violent nature of the protests. The decisions to instigate these protests was influenced by the words of Saunders Lewis in a famous 1962 radio broadcast.
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Highlights of favourite BBC Wales programmes reflecting the story of Wales and its people.


text:
Bring a buddy.4.54 / 5.00 10,355 Views
Yugi and Kaiba have a duel to the death!4.46 / 5.00 38,717 Views
Vampire Pixel in the Neon City
A sinister deal is underway in the underbelly of Neon City4.34 / 5.00 11,767 Views
una extraña pero hermosa historia , te dejo mi maxima puntuacion por el cuento y el trabajo en la animacion.
The story is rather nice, as always. I believe that this part, if expanded to consist of a couple of pages of text, would have made an excellent children's story on it's own, but I'm certainly looking forward to part 2 and 3.
However, somehow I feel that the actual animation doesn't quite measure up. I don't really like the art style, which lacks a certain touch of detail and finesse, and most movement is choppy. Thanks to the entertaining story however, I definitely felt it was worth watching.
It is very apparent that you love telling stories. It was entertaining and the style fits the only bad thing is that if the story starts fading then you have nothing to compensate for it like art. Like the comment below me mentioned...it does remind me of the Discworld novels by Terry Pratchett...it might inspire you to expand on your stories
Reminds me of the death in the discworld series
Wow-A beautiful movie, a beautiful story. Inspirational -in a strange way. Thanks for sharing! Looking forward to the next... :D


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In The News...
May 24, 2016
UK Can Decarbonise Without Harming Nature, Says RSPB
Climate Change
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Read more of today's news clips here.
The CSLF NEWS shown above provides you with links to news articles from around the world related to carbon capture and storage technology. CSLF NEWS is offered by the CSLF Secretariat. If you'd like to receive CSLF NEWS via email, please contact us.


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"How Much Dwayne Carter Worth"
Profession:Record producer, Designer, Actor, Rapper, Singer, Artist, Musician
Date of Birth: Sep 27, 1982
Nicknames: Lil' Wayne, D. Carter, Dwayne Carter, Dwane Carter, Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr.
Height: 1.664 m
Ethnicity: African American
Country: United States of America
Net Worth: View Lil Wayne Net Worth
Date of Birth: Sep 27, 1982
Nicknames: Lil' Wayne, D. Carter, Dwayne Carter, Dwane Carter, Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr.
Height: 1.664 m
Ethnicity: African American
Country: United States of America
Net Worth: View Lil Wayne Net Worth
Lil Wayne
Lil Wayne net worth is $100 million. Lil Wayne is an all star rapper music producer. Lil Wayne launched million dollar DEWeezy campaign backed by Pepsi Mountain dew.. Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. (born September 27, 1982), better known by his stage name Lil Wayne, is an American ra...
Lil Wayne Net Worth is $95 Million.Lil Wayne net worth is $100 million. Lil Wayne is an all star rapper music producer. Lil Wayne launched million dollar DEWeezy campaign backed by Pepsi Mountain dew. Dwayne Michael Carter, Jr. , better known by his stage name Lil Wayne, is an American rapper. At the age of nine, Lil Wayne joined Cash Money Records as the youngest member of the label, and half of the duo, The B.G.'z, with B.G.. In 1997, Lil Wayne joined the group Hot Boys, which also included rappers Juvenile, B.G., and Young Turk. Hot Boys debuted with Get It How U Live! that year. Lil Wayne gained most of his success with the group's major selling album Guerrilla Warfare, released in 1999. Also in 1999, Lil Wayne released his Platinum debut album Tha Block Is Hot, selling over one million copies in the U.S.
Although his next two albums Lights Out and 500 Degreez were not as successful , Lil Wayne reached higher popularity in 2004 with Tha Carter, which included the single "Go D.J." Wayne also appeared on the Destiny's Child top ten single "Soldier" that year. In 2005, the sequel to Tha Carter, Tha Carter II, was ...
Lil Wayne Latest News
Lil Wayne, Future and Nicki Minaj are featured on the new Ariana Grande album 'Dangerous Woman'
Ariana Grande teamed up with Lil Wayne for "Let Me Love You" for her newest album Dangerous Woman. She starts off the song with: "I just broke up with my ex, now I'm out here single." Is this a reference to Big Sean? She then continues to talk ...
Posted: May 27, 2016, 6:48 pm
2 Chainz, Lil Wayne Celebrate Excess in 'Gotta Lotta' Video
A fire breathing woman, a marching band drummer, rapper Mack Maine and Lil Wayne's "Make America Skate Again" all make appearances in the colorful video. "We gotta lotta dope / We gotta lotta coke / We got weed / There's a lot of smoke," Weezy boasts on ...
Posted: May 30, 2016, 12:48 pm
New Music: Dae Dae feat. Lil Wayne & 2 Chainz – 'Spend It (Remix)'
Eric Bellinger is making bangers in his "Spare Time." The singer-songwriter enlists Wale for his latest collaboration, the remix to … Where'd that "Money Go?" Shortly after unleashing his mixtape Another Day in Paradise, Belly teams with Travis Scott in ...
Posted: May 27, 2016, 1:00 am
T-Pain reveals Lil Wayne and Birdman bet $10k on simulated Madden games
Producer and artist T-Pain is also a huge gamer, and he just launched his own Twitch.tv channel with a (highly entertaining) three-hour live stream of Doom. During the broadcast, T-Pain told a ridiculous story about Lil Wayne and Birdman, who dropped ...
Posted: May 26, 2016, 8:56 am
Lil Wayne & Birdman bet thousands on Madden, then let computer decide who wins
Mack Maine, Lil Wayne, Birdman and DJ Efeezy ring in the New Year. Lil Wayne and Birdman spend thousands betting on their games of NFL Madden. Thaddaeus McAdams/Getty Images If you were filthy rich and had money spilling out of your pockets you didn't ...
Posted: May 26, 2016, 1:00 am
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