text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Sep 7, 2010
|Priority date
|Mar 1, 2005
|Fee status
|Publication number
|Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Joseph M. Fialli, Ryan C. Shoemaker
|Original Assignee
|Oracle America, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (23), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (16), Classifications (9), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
In a software development environment, software developers typically employ different languages, interfaces and development toolkits. Such development elements allow integration of software objects based on or developed under the various elements to effectively interoperate and build the specified system or application. In a large system or application, there may be many developers, each developing software objects, or classes, under a particular language or platform, and many preexisting software objects which are integrated or interfaced via a toolkit or Application Programming Interface (API).
Accordingly, in a modern software development environment, many software objects interoperate in the development environment, and a build mechanism compiles, interprets, or otherwise processes the software objects into executable entities such as user applications. Unlike traditional development, where interoperability and integration between dissimilar development platforms often became sufficiently convoluted so as to encourage the development of homogenous systems, modern software development efforts typically incorporate development tools which strive to create interoperable software objects. Such modern systems strive to insulate developers from intricacies of code level interfaces and discrepancies. For example, the JAVA� language, developed by SUN Microsystems� of Palo Alto, Calif., strives to present an operating system independent data definition language. Further extensions abstract data types and interface parameter passing, ideally relieving the developer from the burden of such technical and implementation specific details. Therefore, software developers may concentrate on the logic, decision paths, and information flows performed by software systems, and avoid excessive distractions of technical implementation details which are instead handled by the compiler, interpreter, or runtime engine.
In a modern software development environment, there tends to be an ongoing conflict between ease of use and function robustness. Development tools and languages which are intuitively less complex tend to have fewer features available to implement. Conversely, robust software development packages having powerful options and adaptability tend to be complicated to learn. Commercially successful and/or popular development platforms and languages tend to be those which have struck a near optimal balance between ease of use and richness of capabilities. One such language is the Extensible Markup Language (XML), which has been enjoying substantial popularity in the software development community as a means of expressing information and data in a readily transportable, easily processable, and OS (operating system) independent manner.
A typical XML implementation relies heavily on a programmatic interface to access and modify XML data, or documents, known as a document object model (DOM). An XML document is structured data that follows XML syntax. Further, a schema may exist that constrains the structure of the XML document, discussed further below. The DOM is a programmatic interface for accessing XML documents in memory. Accordingly, it is a representation of the XML data that is more appropriate for use when developing software that needs access to the data. Instead of reading the XML document as raw text, the DOM is capable of reading the data into a memory structure that matches the structure of the data itself. It then provides general operations that allow programs to traverse, access, modify, etc, the data in the DOM.
Further, XML data often corresponds to a schema. Each of the schemas defines the structure of a particular type of XML document. While DOM based data is not required to be schema compliant, it is often beneficial to employ such a schema for consistency. However, the XML format presented by the schema may not be particularly intuitive to the task at hand. Such schemas identify syntactical labels known as tags and attributes, each of which receives a particular value in the resulting document. Therefore, while the DOM may accept any well formed XML document whether schema compliant or nor, the flexibility of the DOM may be usurped when confining development to a particular schema. Accordingly, developers working with XML may tend to find it not particularly self documenting, and modifying and/or developing new code may appear somewhat cryptic. Paradoxically, the benefits of XML provided by the definitive structure and parseability of the raw XML code may not serve to identify or document the task for which it is employed.
It would be beneficial to identify an alternate, more intuitive view of XML objects (i.e. data) than the DOM provides. As indicated above, an XML document may or may not be governed by an XML schema. In either case, as long as the XML is well-formed, it can be parsed into a DOM. Given a schema that defines the structure of the XML data, it may be possible to generate a better set of interfaces than what a generic DOM provides. For example, consider a schema that defines purchase order elements with child elements for price, description, quantity, etc. Rather than use a generic DOM, it is possible to generate interfaces with intuitive operations like "getPurchaseOrder", "getPrice", etc. . . . ". Accordingly, the resulting code is more intuitive and self documenting, thereby facilitating development efforts by relieving the developer from interpreting and understanding raw XML element and attributes.
One such alternate view is provided by the Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB™), also developed by SUN Microsystems�, which generates Java classes from XML schemas. Accordingly, JAXB provides an alternative to the DOM which is capable of representing the structured data contained in an XML document as structured data in memory. The difference between the two is that DOM is a single generic interface that can be used to read in any well-formed XML document while JAXB generates a custom intuitive interface from the XML schema. A JAXB processor accepts XML schemas and generates corresponding Java classes and interfaces for use from a user application. A novice user unfamiliar with XML may employ the JAXB processor to generate alternate views of XML documents as Java objects. The generated Java classes and interfaces reflect the rules (semantics) of the source XML schema, and are combined with utility packages for manipulating the generated classes and interfaces (code) as a development framework. This development framework allows Java code to interface with XML schema compliant data. Accordingly, developers may employ known Java tools and development techniques for applications developed under DOM based XML data. JAXB facilitates the task of Java developers unfamiliar with the schemas to learn the generated interfaces and use them. Such generated interfaces are more intuitive for Java developers than generic DOM, which tends to be highly focused on XML syntax and notation. Therefore, developers need not be well versed in XML, DOM and associated packages such as the SAX parser in order to develop applications conversant with native XML data.
However, the alternate views provided by the above described conventional JAXB architecture imposes several trade-offs. The JAXB view may not be capable of absolutely representing all features and characteristics of the corresponding XML document, whereas the DOM representation is. Configurations of the invention describe a technique where advanced users of JAXB (people that are experts in the field of XML) can have the best of both worlds: intuitive interfaces that mirror the schema AND the full representation of a DOM. Accordingly, particular arrangements discussed further below maintain the JAXB data structures and the DOM synchronized with each other. There may be trade offs to consider when choosing JAXB over DOM: JAXB is intuitive, uses less memory, not capable of representing the XML document fully. DOM is generic, uses more memory, capable of representing the XML document fully.
In further detail, the DOM is a framework capable of representing substantially any well formed XML data in memory. Accordingly, the DOM provides very generic access to the data, however requires a very thorough understanding of the XML being represented. DOM is capable of representing the XML data in entirety—even data that isn't traditionally considered significant (such as white space, comments, etc). DOM is therefore memory intensive and typically incapable of representing anything other than the entire document, such as portions or fragments. In other words, one cannot tell DOM to search for and load a particular portion of the document without significant expertise in the field of XML processing tools.
In contrast, JAXB is a databinding tool that allows incorporation of XML processing in Java applications—it has a processor that is capable of generating the necessary artifacts for associating XML data with Java classes. JAXB also includes a framework that provides two main operations on XML data: 1) unmarshalling, which is the process of reading XML data into Java classes 2) marshalling, which is the process of producing XML data from Java classes. When JAXB is used to process a schema, it generates classes that have intuitive operations, unlike the generic operations provided by DOM. JAXB, however, may not capture and/or represent all aspects of the XML data (consider white space, comments, etc). JAXB is capable of representing portions of documents, and is generally much less memory intensive than DOM. There are some users that require features of both XML views, such as the ease of use afforded by JAXB coupled with the lossless nature of DOM, for example. Furthermore, it is desirable to provide a framework that:
Configurations of the invention disclosed herein meet the above described needs by providing a binding framework including a binder operable to associate and synchronize particular DOM object, such as an XML document with corresponding Java objects. An unmarshalling operation generates the corresponding Java objects from the XML documents. The Java objects, which may in particular configurations be JAXB content objects, provide an alternate view to the XML data contained in the underlying XML documents. Java applications then modify, or update the content objects via the alternate view, and rewrite, or update, the corresponding XML document during a marshalling process (i.e. writing the data from Java back into XML).
It would be beneficial to develop a binding framework that maintains the associations such that bound Java objects are modifiable and may update the corresponding XML data in a non-destructive manner which avoids overwriting or "clobbering" other preexisting data contained in the XML document object during marshalling. The binder employs the associations to maintain runtime consistency between the DOM view and the Java, or JAXB view. In this manner, the binder provides partial updateable binding by identifying changes made to the XML data via the JAXB alternate view (i.e. from the Java application) and updating, or writing, the modified data only to corresponding XML objects (i.e. documents) based on the DOM view, without rewriting other XML data during the marshalling process. In particular configurations, the binder maintains the association in the other direction as well—changes to the DOM are synchronized back into the JAXB view.
In other words, the DOM, therefore, is a framework that allows you to read in an XML document and represent it in a hierarchy of related objects. The hierarchy of the objects mirrors the hierarchy of the data in the XML document. The DOM and JAXB views, therefore, can be taken as comparable representations of the XML document or "views" of the XML document. Logically, they represent the same data.
Therefore, the generated Java objects derived from the DOM based XML documents occurs as a global so-called unmarshalling operation, creating parallel objects for all XML documents whether they are used or employed by the Java based alternate view or not. Further, the rewrite, or marshalling operation, which replaces the Java objects back into the DOM counterparts occurs unselectively, often overwriting unintended portions of the XML data from which it is based. Accordingly, configurations discussed herein create, or bind, a selected subset of the XML documents to Java (JAXB) counterparts based on the classes of XML documents employed by the alternate view (i.e. Java based code). Further, configurations discussed herein provide updating of the XML documents from the bound content objects (Java objects) with only the Java based updates to avoid "clobbering" (overwriting) preexisting XML data in the bound XML objects accessible via the alternative JAXB view.
Configurations discussed herein, therefore, provide a method of updateable partial binding by creating associations between document objects in a markup language and managed objects in a content tree, in which the document objects correspond to a class hierarchy structure. The method selectively modifies the managed objects, and updates, by traversing the generated associations that identify document objects corresponding to the modified managed objects, in which the updates occur in a lossless manner which preserves unmodified data in the document objects. In particular arrangements, the document objects in the markup language correspond to a first view from an application program, and the managed objects in the content tree correspond to a second view from the same or a different application program. Note that the operations "binding" and "generating" synonymously mean the process by which artifacts are created that allow the runtime framework to associate XML data and Java classes. Typically, there are two cases: 1. compile an XML schema into a set of Java interfaces (this is called "schema to java" or "s2j," as is known in the art) 2. process a set of preexisting java classes and generate annotations and possibly a schema (typically called "Java to Schema" or "j2s").
Binding is therefore a two phase process. At compile-time, the framework generates a class structure of managed objects (JAXB Java classes) corresponding to the XML document structure defined by XML schemas thereby binding the structure of the schema in the JAXB classes. At runtime, the framework provides marshalling and unmarshalling operations which serialize or convert between XML documents and instances of JAXB managed objects thereby binding XML data to Java and vice versa.
Further, a compiler compiles an application programming interface (API) adapted for access by the application program and operable to modify the managed objects. In particular configurations, the method validates the managed objects by comparing the data to the corresponding XML schema. The generated managed objects further define a content tree, in which the content tree has a hierarchical structure derived from the markup definitions (i.e. typically XML schemas). Updating, or marshalling, performs a lossless update of the XML objects from the modified managed objects, in which lossless updating further includes retaining values of unmodified attributes in the XML objects.
In further detail, the configurations disclosed herein maintain parallel synchronized views of object model, such as the exemplary DOM, by identifying markup definitions adapted for synchronous binding via alternate views, and compiling the identified markup definitions to generate alternate classes corresponding to an alternate view. The method unmarshals markup documents corresponding to the markup definitions, in which the markup documents include markup data, and unmarshalling includes creating managed objects representative of the markup documents conforming to a corresponding one of the generated classes. A binder performs binding of the generated managed objects to the corresponding markup documents, in which the binding includes associating managed objects in the generated classes to the markup documents from which the managed objects were generated. A repository, or memory, stores the associations as synchronous views indicative of corresponding markup objects and managed objects, subsequent to modifying the managed object from a user application, in which the user application is operable to process the markup documents and the managed objects of the synchronized alternate classes. The binder then marshals the modified managed objects by identifying, via the associations, updates made to the managed objects, in which the markup objects correspond to the modified managed objects. The binding framework provided by the binder updates the corresponding markup objects with the modified managed objects, in which updating further includes employing the associations for updating changes made by the user application and avoiding modifying existing markup data in the markup objects. Alternatively, as indicated above, the user application can also modify the DOM and the binder will synchronize those changes back to the Java classes.
In particular configurations, unmarshalling further includes creating a content tree of managed objects from the markup documents, the managed objects corresponding to the markup definitions. Identifying the markup objects includes identifying the modified managed objects from the generated managed objects, and mapping, via the associations, markup documents corresponding to the modified managed objects. During marshalling, the binder modifies the mapped markup documents in the DOM with updates made to the modified managed objects.
In other particular configurations, the associations are indicative of updates to the data in the markup documents, in which marshalling further includes modifying data corresponding to the updates and avoiding overwriting data extraneous to the updates in the modified managed objects. In this manner, the markup documents define a first view of data, the managed objects comprise a second view of the data, in which the binding further includes synchronizing updates to the data from at least one of the first view and the second view, such that marshalling further includes creating a markup document consistent with updates from the second view. In exemplary configurations, the markup documents further define an XML content object tree, and associating is indicative of relations between the content tree of managed objects and the objects in the XML content object tree. In the particular exemplary arrangement, the content tree of managed objects is a JAXB content tree, unmarshalled from a DOM based XML document tree.
The invention as disclosed above is described as implemented on a computer having a processor, memory, and interface operable for performing the steps and methods for monitoring and processing events in an information services network system as disclosed herein. Other embodiments of the invention include a computerized device such as a computer system, central processing unit, microprocessor, controller, electronic circuit, application-specific integrated circuit, or other hardware device configured to process all of the method operations disclosed herein as embodiments of the invention. In such embodiments, the computerized device includes an interface (e.g., for receiving data or more segments of code of a program), a memory (e.g., any type of computer readable medium), a processor and an interconnection mechanism connecting the interface, the processor and the memory. In such embodiments, the memory system is encoded with an application having components that when performed on the processor, produces a process or processes that causes the computerized device to perform any and/or all of the method embodiments, steps and operations explained herein as embodiments of the invention to allow execution of instructions in a computer program such as a Java, HTML, XML, C, or C++ application. In other words, a computer, processor or other electronic device that is programmed to operate embodiments of the invention as explained herein is itself considered an embodiment of the invention.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the embodiments, principles and concepts of the invention.
Configurations disclosed herein provide a binding framework including a binder operable to associate and synchronize particular document objects with corresponding content objects. An unmarshalling operation generates the content objects from the XML documents. The content objects, which may in particular configurations be JAXB content objects, provide an alternate view to the XML data contained in the underlying XML documents. Java (i.e. user) applications then modify, or update the content objects via the alternate view, and rewrite, or update, the corresponding XML document during a marshalling process (i.e. writing the data from Java back into XML). The binding framework maintains the associations such that bound content objects are modifiable and may update the corresponding XML data in a non-destructive manner which avoids overwriting other preexisting data contained in the XML document object during marshalling. The synchronizer employs the associations to maintain runtime consistency between the XML document object view and JAXB (Java) view. In this manner, the binder provides partial updateable binding by identifying changes made to the XML data via the JAXB alternate view (i.e. from the Java application) and updating, or writing, the modified data only to corresponding XML objects (i.e. documents) based on the DOM view, without rewriting other XML data during the marshalling process.
Configurations of the invention provide a method of updateable partial binding by creating associations between document objects in a markup language and managed objects in a content tree, in which the document objects correspond to a class hierarchy structure. The method selectively modifies the managed objects, and updates, by traversing the generated associations that identify document objects corresponding to the modified managed objects, in which the updates occur in a lossless manner which preserves unmodified data in the document objects. In particular arrangements, the document objects in the markup language correspond to a first view from an application program, and the managed objects in the content tree correspond to a second view from the same or a different application program. Creating involves unmarshalling the document objects in the markup language to generate the managed objects, in which unmarshalling includes identifying a class structure in a document object model (DOM) having a set of instances of the document objects, and compiling the identified class structure to generate a second class structure (JAXB Java classes) corresponding to the managed objects.
The binding framework also includes a compiler to generate the artifacts to associate the XML data with the Java classes, as discussed above about how the artifacts differ in S2J and J2S. In particular configurations, the compiler compiles an application programming interface (API) for enabling the application program(s) to modify the managed objects. The generated managed objects further define a content tree, in which the content tree has a hierarchical structure derived from the markup definitions (i.e. schemas). Updating, or marshalling, performs a lossless update of the XML objects from the modified managed objects, in which lossless updating further includes retaining values of unmodified attributes in the XML objects.
The unmarshalling operation, shown by arrows 141, creates the managed objects 130 by defining a set of associations 122 between the managed objects 130 and the corresponding XML documents in the DOM subtree 116.from which they were derived. In the exemplary configuration, employing JAXB as the binding mechanism in the binding framework 140 (
In operation, the user application 172 or other process selects or identifies the appropriate subset 116 for updateable, partial binding (i.e. unmarshalling). At a previous or concurrent interval, the compiler 148, which may be an external application or operation, receives or identifies the schemas 118 and generates, in the exemplary configuration, Java classes 170 corresponding to the selected XML documents 116. Note that the compiler may be separate from the binding framework 140, generating the Java classes 170 and APIs 174 offline from the binding operation. The compiler 148 may also generates an API 174 corresponding to the generated classes 170 to allow invocation from user code, or the generated classes 170 themselves may simply provide the API. The unmarshaller 142 processes the XML document portion represented by the DOM subtree 116, and creates corresponding content objects 130-1 . . . 130-3 in a content tree 150. A validator 144 may check the unmarshalled objects for type consistency (note that the validator 144 performs an optional validation operation, discussed further below). In the exemplary configuration, the content objects 130 are Java objects and the content tree 150 is a Java content tree, as specified in the corresponding Java class hierarchy 170. During unmarshalling, the binder 120 also creates the associations 122 between each of the Java (JAXB) objects J1′, J2′, and J3′ (150) and corresponding DOM subtree 116. Subsequently, such as at runtime, as will be discussed in further detail below, a user application 172 invokes the generated Java objects 130 via the API 174. The user application 172 may access and modify the unmarshalled objects 130 via the API 174. Following object 130 manipulation from execution of the user application 172, a marshaller 146 receives the objects 130 in the Java content tree 150 and marshals the objects 130 by updating the associated XML objects (documents) 160 as indicated by the associations 122. A synchronizer 124 moderates access and modifications to the multiple views of the objects (130, 116) provided by the DOM 110 and JAXB (Java) bindings, as the user application 172 may attempt to modify either the DOM subtree 116 or the Java object 130, as will be discussed further below. The marshaller 146 completes the update by updating only the changes to the DOM subtree 116 made via the JAXB view of the objects 130, thereby proceeding in a nondestructive, or lossless manner.
A software entity, such as a user application 172, selectively modifies the managed objects 130, as shown at step 11. The software entity, such as a user application 172, causes the binder 120 to update, by traversing the generated associations 122, the DOM subtree 116 corresponding to the modified managed objects 130, in which the updating occurs in a lossless manner which preserves unmodified data in the document objects 160 (i.e. XML documents 160), as depicted at step 12. Such updating and synchronizing of the bound objects typically occurs in response to an explicit request from the user code (i.e. client application) to synchronize the two views, however alternate configurations may automate this approach. This so-called marshalling operation employs the associations 122 for tracking the changes made to the bound JAXB objects 130 back to the DOM subtree 116 (i.e. DOM based versions 160) and ultimately back to the raw source XML documents 112 (recall that while configurations discussed herein employ DOM compliant objects 160, raw XML need not be DOM based). In this manner, code written against the JAXB objects 130 and interface 174 provide a second view to the XML data which may losslessly update the XML data via the binding between the multiple views.
Note that the exemplary marshalling and unmarshalling operations employ the JAXB conversant binder 120 for creating Java objects 130 from corresponding XML. However the marshalling and unmarshalling operations may employ alternate languages from which to generate an alternate view of the XML data stored in the XML documents 112.
In order to manipulate the DOM subtree 116 via the Java class view, the binder 120 unmarshals from the DOM subtree 116 corresponding to the markup definitions, in which the DOM subtree 116 includes the markup data for updating, as shown at step 202. Unmarshalling includes creating managed objects 130 representative of the DOM subtree 116 and conforming to a corresponding one of the generated classes 170. In the exemplary configuration, unmarshalling further includes creating a Java content tree 150 of JAXB managed objects 130 from the DOM 110, in which the managed objects 130 correspond to the DOM subtree 116 as depicted at step 203. Therefore, the DOM subtree 116 defines a first view of data, the managed objects 130 define a second view of the data, and the binding further includes synchronizing updates to the data from at least one of the first view and the second view, in which marshalling further includes creating a markup document consistent with updates from the second view, as shown at step 204.
The source markup documents 160 further define an XML content object tree 114 in the DOM 110, and the resulting associations 122 are indicative of relations between the content tree of managed objects 150 and the objects in the DOM 110, as depicted at step 205. The generated managed objects 130 further define an XML content tree, the content tree having a hierarchical structure derived from the markup definitions (i.e. XML schemas 118), as disclosed at step 206. Accordingly, unmarshalling the document objects 160 in the markup language (XML) to generate the managed objects 130 includes identifying the class structure in the document object model 110 having a set of instances of the document objects 160. The compiler 148 compiles the identified class structure to generate a second class structure, shown as Java classes 170 corresponding to the managed objects 130, as depicted at step 207. Alternatively, in other configurations the JAXB compiler 148 may be bypassed and a developer actually hand-codes the JAXB classes 170 and a Java compiler processes the Java source code and generates the necessary artifacts to support the un/marshal operations.
The unmarshalling operation may also invoke a validator 144 for validating the unmarshalled objects. Accordingly, unmarshalling may also include validating the managed objects 130 by comparing the XML data to the constraints defined in the XML schema 118, as disclosed at step 208. Validation may be beneficial, for example, for accommodating typecasting and/or mismatches which XML allows but which JAXB is sensitive to. In alternative configurations, type validation may also be performed during marshalling back into XML.
The binder 120 identifies the counterpart source XML documents 114 to bind the generated managed objects 130 to the corresponding markup document 116, in which binding includes associating managed objects 130 in the generated classes 170 to the markup documents 116 from which the managed objects 130 were generated, as depicted at step 209. The binder 120 stores the associations 122 as synchronous views indicative of corresponding markup objects 160 and managed objects 130, as shown at step 210. The associations 122 may be stored, such as on a local disk drive or other memory structure operable for retrieval during the marshalling operation, described further below. The associations 122, therefore, are operable to be indicative of subsequent updates to the data in the markup documents 116, as depicted at step 211. Such associations allow later object modifications made by the user code via the JAXB view to be reconciled (i.e. applied) to the XML data. The associations 122 will then allow the subsequent marshalling to only overwrite data corresponding to the updates and avoiding overwriting data extraneous to the updates in the modified managed objects 130, as will be discussed further in the marshalling steps below.
Prior to runtime instantiation of the objects 160, 130 on behalf of the user application 172, the binder 120 further employs the compiler 148 for compiling an application programming interface 174 adapted for access by a user application program 172 and operable to modify the managed objects 130, as shown at step 212. As indicated above, the operations performed by the compiler 148 may be performed anytime prior to runtime object instantiation, and may be discontinuous from user application 172 execution. Such user applications 172 are therefore operable to employ multiple views because the document objects 160 in the markup language correspond to a first view from the application program 172, and the managed objects 130 in the content tree 150 correspond to a second view from the same or another application program 172, as depicted at step 213.
As indicated above, the alternate view provided by the JAXB bound objects 130 provide, in the exemplary configuration, a mechanism to employ Java code for modifying Java objects (i.e. based on Java classes) for XML data originally written and/or stored in XML based on the schemas 118. Accordingly, one or more user applications 172 will modify the managed objects 130 from the user application 172, in which the user application 172 is operable to process the markup documents 160 and the managed objects 130 in the alternate classes (XML and Java), as depicted at step 214.
Following modification and/or revision of the objects 130 in the content tree 150, the user application 172 uses the binder 120 to marshal the modified managed objects 130, as depicted at step 215 thereby synchronizing the parallel views. Marshalling may be viewed as the reverse of the unmarshalling operation, as shown by arrows 141 and 143, wherein marshalling performs a lossless update of the XML objects 160 from the modified managed objects 130, in which lossless updating further includes retaining values of unmodified attributes in the XML objects 160, as shown at step 216. Accordingly, the binder 120 identifies, via the associations 122, markup objects 160 corresponding to the modified managed objects 130, as disclosed at step 217. Identifying the markup objects 116 therefore includes identifying modified managed objects 160 from the generated managed objects 130, as depicted at step 218, such as by flagging modifications on a per attribute or field basis.
The binder 120 maps the identified modifications via the associations 122 to the markup documents 160 corresponding to the modified managed objects 130, as shown at step 219. The binder 120, employing the synchronizer 124 to avoid concurrency conflicts, maps the modified markup documents 160 with updates made to the modified managed objects 130, as depicted at step 219. The binder 120 updates the corresponding markup objects 160 with the mapped updates to the modified managed objects 130, as shown at step 220, in which updating further employs the associations 122 for updating changes made by the user application 172 and avoids modifying existing markup data 180 in the markup objects 160, as depicted at step 221.
In an exemplary configuration shown in
Specifically, the J1_API 174_2 is operable to modify the J1 object 190-2, and the J2_API 174-1 is operable to modify both instantiations of J2 190-3 and 190-4 respectively. Further, the billing DOM_API 174_3 may also modify object 190-3, illustrating the multiple views of object J2. The DOM based (non-unmarshaled) D1 object 190-1, corresponding to DOM object D1 114-1, is likewise modifiable from the DOM_API 174-3 via the billing API 174A. It should be noted that the XML data in the J2 object 190-3 is modifiable from both the J2_API 174-1 interface from the shipping application 172-1, as a JAXB object (view), and from the DOM_API 174-3 interface from the billing application 172-2 via the DOM view. The user application 172 uses the binder 120, therefore, to synchronize the two views in a non-destructive manor.
It should be noted that the exemplary implementation discussed above employs XML based data as exemplary data for modification from multiple (first and second) views. Alternative configurations may employ other scripting languages and/or database repositories. Accordingly, the systems and methods discussed above with respect to the exemplary XML data are applicable to an alternative scripting or processing format or protocol operable for a particular user API.
Those skilled in the art should readily appreciate that the programs and methods for updateable partial binding as defined herein are deliverable to a processing device in many forms, including but not limited to a) information permanently stored on non-writeable storage media such as ROM devices, b) information alterably stored on writeable storage media such as floppy disks, magnetic tapes, CDs, RAM devices, and other magnetic and optical media, or c) information conveyed to a computer through communication media, for example using baseband signaling or broadband signaling techniques, as in an electronic network such as the Internet or telephone modem lines. The operations and methods may be implemented in a software executable object or as a set of instructions embedded in a carrier wave. Alternatively, the operations and methods disclosed herein may be embodied in whole or in part using hardware components, such as Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), state machines, controllers or other hardware components or devices, or a combination of hardware, software, and firmware components.
While the system and method for updateable partial binding has been particularly shown and described with references to embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited except by the following claims.
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|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Java to SNMP MIB mapping
|Oct 19, 2000
|Nov 25, 2008
|Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|Bridging between a data representation language message-based distributed computing environment and other computing environments using proxy service
|Feb 23, 2005
|Dec 9, 2008
|Microsoft Corporation
|Programming interface for a componentized and extensible workflow model
|Dec 16, 2004
|Mar 24, 2009
|International Business Machines Corporation
|System and method for grid-based distribution of Java project compilation
|Aoyama et al, "Development of XML based software and service commerce language XSCL and JavaBeans Players", IEEE, pp. 228-233, 2000.
|Carpenter et al, "Object serialization for marsshalling data in a Java interface to MPI", ACM Java, pp. 66-71, 1999.
|Saini et al, "Language support for distributed proxies", ACM DO21, pp. 1-5, 2009.
|Terwilliger et al, "Full fidelity flexible object oriented XML access", ACM VLDB, pp. 1030-1041, 2009.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 5, 2006
|Dec 28, 2010
|Oracle International Corporation
|Mechanism for developing AJax applications using java swing framework and method for using the same
|Aug 16, 2011
|Bentley Systems, Incorporated
|Model merger using an export map
|Apr 25, 2007
|Feb 4, 2014
|IdentityMine, Inc.
|EvalBinding extension
|Aug 2, 2011
|Jul 22, 2014
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Technique for compiling and running high-level programs on heterogeneous computers
|Sep 8, 2011
|Sep 2, 2014
|Microsoft Corporation
|Hidden representations for marshaling through hosted scripting environments
|Sep 14, 2012
|Jan 20, 2015
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Technique for compiling and running high-level programs on heterogeneous computers
|May 16, 2011
|Dec 1, 2015
|Nokia Technologies Oy
|Method and apparatus for distributing computation closures
|Sep 5, 2006
|May 29, 2008
|Oracle International Corporation
|Mechanism for Developing AJax Applications Using Java Swing Framework and Method for Using the Same
|Apr 25, 2007
|Aug 14, 2008
|Identitymine Inc.
|EvalBinding Extension
|Jan 14, 2010
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Service interface creation and modification for object-oriented services
|Jul 1, 2009
|Jul 28, 2011
|Gemalto Sa
|Mark-up language engine
|May 16, 2011
|Mar 22, 2012
|Nokia Corporation
|Method and apparatus for distributing computation closures
|Nov 22, 2012
|Oracle International Corporation
|Method and system for implementing efficient updatable relational views over xml data
|Feb 7, 2013
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Technique for compiling and running high-level programs on heterogeneous computers
|Feb 7, 2013
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Technique for compiling and running high-level programs on heterogeneous computers
|Feb 27, 2013
|Aug 28, 2014
|Cellco Partnership D/B/A Verizon Wireless
|Converting xml to json with configurable output
|U.S. Classification
|717/100, 717/120, 717/140
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 1, 2005
Owner name: SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KAWAGUCHI, KOHSUKE;FIALLI, JOSEPH M.;SHOEMAKER, RYAN C.;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050222 TO 20050223;REEL/FRAME:016350/0205
|Feb 6, 2014
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Dec 16, 2015
Owner name: ORACLE AMERICA, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNORS:ORACLE USA, INC.;SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.;ORACLE AMERICA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:037306/0530
Effective date: 20100212


text:
High Heel Dash for breast cancer in Innsbrook Saturday
Citizen Staff Reports 03/08/12
Women – and men – are invited to kick up their high-heeled stilettos, pumps and platforms and race to find a cure during Richmond's debut of the Komen High Heel Dash on Saturday, March 10 at 4 p.m. at The Shoppes at Innsbrook.
Hosted by the Central Virginia affiliate of Susan G. Komen for the Cure, the High Heel Dash participants will sprint 50 yards in their heels of choice. Prizes will be awarded to the fastest and "best dressed" racers. Race participation is open to the public for a $10 entry fee. Registration is available online at http://www.komencentralva.org or on the day of the race beginning at 3 p.m. Teams and creative costumes are encouraged. There is no admission for spectators.
The event will also feature a Celebrity Shoe Auction where the public can bid on fancy footwear decorated by celebrity donors, including the Richmond Kickers, Richmond Ballet, Science Museum of Virginia and Barksdale Theatre.
Saxon Shoes is sponsoring the first annual High Heel Dash to bring attention to the importance of breast health and education; breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women today.
For more information, call Linda Tiller at 320-1772.
Anthem LemonAid registration opens
Citizen Staff Reports 04/29/2016
Every week, another child is diagnosed with cancer in Central Virginia. Last summer, six-year-old Caroline Morris was one of them.
Diagnosed in June 2015 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common type of childhood cancer, Morris has been receiving treatment at Children's Hospital of Richmond at VCU (CHoR) ever since.
"It's not my hair that makes my beauty," said Morris, who lost her hair as a chemotherapy side effect, "it's my heart." > Read more.
Richmond Solar Co-op sign ups end April 30
Citizen Staff Reports 04/25/2016
The sign up period for the Richmond Community Solar Co-op will close on April 30. Nearly 150 homeowners and businesses have joined the group to save money and make going solar easier. The group has started installations and is working with VA SUN to learn about solar technology and the process of going solar.
"If you've ever thought about going solar, this is a great opportunity to do so," said Sekar Veerappan Co-op member and the group's first installation. "Working with the group helps members learn about going solar and make an informed decision." > Read more.
Weekend Top 10
For our Top 10 calendar events this weekend, click here! > Read more.
RISC to host meeting to address reading 'crisis' in Eastern Henrico
Henrico Police to participate in national Drug Take Back Program Saturday
Henrico-based Mitchell Wiggins & Company wins YP Workplace Award
Parham Doctors' Hospital earns recognition for obesity treatments
Board approves Quioccasin Middle School as Byrd's new name
- More News
Print Edition
May. 5, 2016Click here to read the print edition.
Weekend Top 10
CAT Theatre announces its 53rd season
Weekend Top 10
Henrico students star in 'The Enchanted Toy Shop'
Weekend Top 10
- More Entertainment
Obituary – Betty J. Schnell
Obituary – Cleon Alvin Roberts
Obituary – Nancy Rose Creath Lewis
- More Obituaries
Anthem LemonAid registration opens
Richmond Solar Co-op sign ups end April 30
YMCA branches to host 'Healthy Kids Day' Apr. 29-30
- More Community
Of character and parenting
Opinion: Rename school for late Henrico officer
Of car chats and grocery games
- More Opinions
Strawberry visits Tuckahoe Little League
Athlete of the Week – July 3: Kayla Sell
- More Sports
Reader Survey | Advertising | Email updates
Place an Ad | More Classifieds
CalendarThe HATTBox Players, a resident troupe of youth actors ages 8-18 at HATTheatre, will present "Masquerade" at 7:30 p.m. May 6-7 and at 2 p.m. May 8. This award winning… Full text

subset: commoncrawl


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Our Office:
Akfel Gaz begins the import and wholesale of natural gas
Akfel Gaz began the import and wholesale of natural gas in Turkey on 1 January 2013. The company hopes to improve competition in the Turkish natural gas market while preserving its environmental values.
Akfel Gaz's ultimate goal is to supply natural gas to end users and wholesalers on competitive terms and become the leader of a completely liberalized Turkish gas market.
Prices For Different Fuel Types In Turkey
Cost comparison table of different fuel types used for residential heating and industrial zones in Turkey. According to the data published in the table below, Natural Gas is the cheapest energy resource. Click to see the table Residential Industrial Reference
Akfel Holding, Participated At WGC PARIS 2015 (26th World Gas Conference)
Akfel Holding, participated at WGC PARIS 2015 (26th World Gas Conference) which was held in Paris at 1-5 June, 2015. For more information: http://www.wgc2015.org/
© Copyright 2013


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Anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a critical evaluation of cytomorphological features in seven cases
Article first published online: 9 SEP 2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2009.00675.x
© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Volume 21, Issue 4, pages 251–258, August 2010
Additional Information
How to Cite
Das, P., Iyer, V. K., Mathur, S. R. and Ray, R. (2010), Anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a critical evaluation of cytomorphological features in seven cases. Cytopathology, 21: 251–258. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2303.2009.00675.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 7 JUL 2010
- Article first published online: 9 SEP 2009
- Accepted for publication 9 June 2009
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text:
PARAGON II CIM FOR USB PORTSW/AUTOMATIC SKEW COMPItem#:� 7051318 �|�Model#:�P2CIM-AUSB
- Price:
- $168.99
- Shipping:
- Temporarily out of stock. Order today and we'll deliver when available. (Details)
PARAGON II CIM FOR USB SUN PC MAC AUTO S Product Details
Related ItemsPrevious
Manufactured by: Raritan Computer
Warranty provided by: Raritan Computer
UPC No: 785813338242
Mfg Part No: P2CIM-AUSB
Box Size:
( Length:6, Width:4, Depth:1)
Shipping Weight: 0.0000 pound(s)
Click here for full warranty and support information
- Raritan Computer logos are registered trademarks of Raritan Computer. All others trademarks and copyrights mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.


text:
There are currently no events between 01/06/15 and 01/31/15. Please check back later or try another date by clicking a highlighted date on the calendar.
- Twitter
RT @America_Toronto: Indulge in a Mother's Day Brunch Buffet in the @TrumpToronto, Grand Ballroom from 11am-3pm! Here's the menu (PDF): htt…En savoir plus
- Google+
- YouTube


text:
TCT - HD: Filter Speakers by "b" Filter by: Programs
Bishop George Bloomer
Bea Benaderet
Petticoat Junction
The misadventures of the family staff of The Shady Rest Hotel and their neighbors of Hooterville.+ More
Bob Hils
Living in the Light
Trained and knowledgeable in the depths of the Word, Reverend Bob Hils brings a dynamic teaching of God's Word. Available On Demand+ More
Brian Douglas Barker, Katherine Bennett, Catherine Borland
Bishop Nathaniel Wells
Total Man Ministry
Bishop Nathaniel Wells brings his ministry of restoration, renewal and completeness into your homes each week.+ More
Brett Varvel, Rebecca Reid, Gary Varvel
Bill Gaither, Gloria Gaither
Gaither Gospel Hour
Gospel music fun with the hottest gospel music stars of yesterday and today.+ More
Bishop Henry Phillips
Praise Today
Bishop Henry Phillips presents inspirational music at its very best in this Gospel music video program.+ More
Brian Arnold
Victim to Victory
Brian Arnold is known as "America's Favorite One-Handed Pianist". His musical talents and testimony of how Christ has worked in his life and the lives of his guests, will help you move from victim to victory.+ More


text:
This item is currently
HN-NC328 Arachnid
Arachnid® CricketPro 750 Arcade Dart Board PackageItem # HN-NC328
Roll over to zoom
Click for full screen
- Includes Worcester standing cabinet, Arachnid CricketPro 750 Electronic Dart Board, darts and Halex soft-tip starter kit
- Regulation 15.5-inch target area
- 36 games with 7 Cricket variations
- Accommodates up to 8 players
Full Description
About This Brand
Guarantee & Returns
Recommended Accessories
Arachnid® CricketPro 750 Arcade Dart Board Package
If you're ready to take your dart game to a whole new level, the Arachnid® CricketPro 750 Arcade Dart Board Package is your new best friend. Not only is it equipped with everything you need for a pub-style tournament in the comfort of your own home, it also has all the extras you can't find at the bar. Tons of games, tons of style, tons of you're-gonna-love-winning-all-the-time. Additional information: Computer calls out your previously recorded name to remind


text:
Activity Feed
Register or sign in to start receiving activity updates from around Kongregate!
Complete Initialization for 10 kreds
Congratulations! You've completed your Kongregate account!
Keep exploring Kongregate with more badges and games!
Hide the progress bar forever?
Apr. 03, 2015
Rating: 2
I love so much how those guards are a direct easter egg to Metal Gear Solid.
The Sagittarian
Mar. 31, 2015
Rating: -6
"Oooh a prison, is like Walking Dead, I'm totally going into it."
You Find Yourself In A Room
Mar. 29, 2015
Rating: 11
"It's so big it looks like you could fit into it"
First thing that come to my mind:
Personal Trip to the Moon
Mar. 28, 2015
Rating: 16
I'm not sure if I should explain, but here it goes.
It's a history about a transgender. I think it's a girl-born boy who hasn't made the transition yet at the beginning.
When we look at the mirror, we see a female reflection. After we give the mirror shard, she says "when you are ready come talk to me", and fades away.
Then we go flying around the vaccuum, the nothing, collecting pieces of ourselves to make the change available.
The girl in the tree might be a old girlfriend that don't accept our transexuality, we love her but she doesn't love the real us.
The girl in the moon is the image we idealize to turn. She was lost in the moon, the moon representing some kind of veil.
At the end the moon is destroyed, there is no hidding anymore. We go back to earth as a girl. The change is complete, she is finally free, that's why she closes her eyes, it's pleasure. It's not depressing, it's beautiful.
"I don't want to go back there" FINE, STARVE THEN! I DON'T CARE
The Deepest Sleep
Mar. 24, 2015
Rating: 1
All right, I just screamed at the very beginning, I don't think I can handle the third part lol
400 Years
Mar. 21, 2015
Rating: 9
I love this game. Felt very lonely seeing all those people run away from me, while I was only trying to save them. The only companions but I wasn't able to get to them and befriend.. When the bridge was built, I just had to go back and see how they were, what else they accomplished, the grandsons of the people I saved. I felt a god, and it was horrible. Please make more games!
The Last Door Ch.4 - Ancient Shadows
Nov. 08, 2014
Rating: 499
"The cellar door is locked, I need a key." OH THANK GOD
Rating: 18
Those series should become a movie, or serie. Totally awesome
Papa's Cupcakeria
Apr. 18, 2014
Rating: -2
I bought the thing to batter two cupcakes at same time, how can I choose two tastes?
Game of Thrones Ascent
Apr. 12, 2014
Rating: 0
What about a cleaner design next time? There is no use for all those glowing buttons and backgrounds other than confusing the eye.
Sep. 16, 2012
I can atack threes and grass? Hm... AWESOME!
3D Logic 2: Stronghold of Sage
Jul. 26, 2012
Click, keep mouse button pressed and drag, your goal is to connect blue with blue, yellow with yellow, etc.
I Am An Insane Rogue AI
Apr. 30, 2012
Toss the Turtle
Apr. 28, 2012
Sorry sorry sorry. didn't see the button >.<
Rating: -4
Need a mute button ^-^ 4/5
3D Logic
Mar. 24, 2012
Really need a mute button
Where Am I?
Sep. 24, 2011
I can compose a lyric
Alice is Dead Episode 3
Sep. 22, 2011
I LOVE Mad Hatter voice
Get more out of your Kongregate experience. Take advantage of ad-free gaming, cool profile skins, automatic beta access, and private chat with Kong Plus.
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Party, Craft & School Supplies
Brainy Toys for Kids of All Ages
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Save up to 65% off Shop
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Save Up to 50% Off! Ends April 6 Shop
Hersheys as low as 9¢ per piece! Shop
Sprinkle this colorful metallic foil confetti on tabletops or in gift bags! Your guests will be all teeth, with smiles! Spread this Jawsome Shark Confetti out on the birthday table and you won't be able to cage your sharks. Your party will be jawsome. Assorted. 2 oz.
2 oz(s)


text:
60 Loo and 24 Kitchen Towel Rolls
Household Essentials
what you get
78% recommendedin LivingSocial customer ratings
• Luxuriously soft loo roll sheets
• Dimples for added comfort
• Kitchen towels for those inevitable spills
When we're out shopping, household items are rarely at the top of our list. Stock up on the essentials and you can get back to looking for the more exciting stuff.
• For £14 (a £29.99 value) receive 60 Softique loo rolls and 24 Festivity kitchen towel rolls
• £24 (a £49.99 value) gets 120 Softique loo rolls and 24 Festivity kitchen towel rolls
• Delivery not included: an additional charge of £4.99 for 60 rolls and £5.99 for 120 rolls applies per voucher
Enjoy By 14 July, 2014
What does this mean?
After purchasing, you'll receive a code to fulfill this order on the seller's website where you'll pay an additional shipping fee not included in your LivingSocial price.


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Cooking Like A Chef
da: ImranQureshi.com | 0
Tutte le categorie per Android applicazioni
Tutte le categorie per Android giochi
da: ImranQureshi.com | 0
There are simple things that you can do to improve your cooking right away. You do not need to be a professional to implement these fantastic techniques into your own cooking today. With a little practice, you will be getting rave reviews in no time.
Expert chefs have had many years of training and experience to get their food looking and tasting great. But it doesn't take years to perfect the small details that will get you excited about cooking. Try these tricks, and your meals can go from bland to fabulous starting today!
App Features:
• Search box
• Easy Browsing
• Share Via Email
• Favorites functionality
• Change font size functionality
• Works on android 4.0
• Universal App works almost will all Android Phones & Tabs
Inside this app you will learn:
* General Cooking Tips
* Sauces and Seasonings
* Meat and Poultry
* Barbecuing
* Fruits and Vegetables
* Pasta, Rice and Potatoes
* Baking
Scarica Cooking Like A Chef
Altre azioni


text:
Welcome to Unexplained Mysteries! Please sign in or create an account to start posting and to access a host of extra features.
Guess the Dictator or sit com character
Started by PurpleStuart , May 13 2002 09:14 PM
17 replies to this topic
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It's Time To Drop Those Injured Fantasy Baseball Players With Just Two Weeks Left In The SeasonYou've been waiting for an injured All-Star like Giancarlo Stanton to come back and help your team down the stretch, but with just two weeks left in the MLB season, it's clear Stanton can't help you. He's not the only one, either: The time has come to get some productive games from other players and cut loose the injured guys on your bench. Every little bit helps in fantasy baseball, after all, and you don't want to lose out by just a few RBI in the end.
Nate, Cory, and Jason Ross Show - July 28th, 2015
Rockies, Blue Jays Swap Star Shortstops
5 Things: Choo's Cycle and First TradesIs it the sign of the apocalypse? On Sunday, it rained in California, stopping a Padres home game for the first time since 2006 and washing out an Angels home game for the first time since 1995.
Top 3 Teams In MLB - April 16, 2015
National League Mid-Season Team MVPsSometimes a team's best players don't make the All-Star team. Here are the National League's mid-season team MVPs.
MLB HR Derby Captains Announced
Fantasy Baseball Preview: ShortstopCBS Local Sports breaks down the top players at shortstop for your fantasy baseball draft.
Josh Rutledge Has Ability To Be Valuable Asset For RockiesJosh Rutledge will be a valuable asset for the Rockies this year, and maybe even a star somewhere down the line.


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Loved it!
in off funny song choice
Last 10 seconds r the best.
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music: sixpence none the richer: kiss me
what's the song? :D
nice asshole...


text:
Search & Browse
Your search found 6 items
Plus 12 archived items. Include these in your results?
Sort by:
Refine Keywords:
- crochet (remove)
Library: Archive, Association or society County: West Yorkshire Centre for Knitting and Crochet Holmfirth
Preview Manchester Museum to open Coral: Something Rich and StrangePaintings, models of sea anenomes and a Crochet Coral Reef created by local residents as international and resident collections celebrate all things coral in Manchester.15 November 2013
Event: Workshop, club or activity County: Greater London Nordic 'Crochet-a-thon' with Arne and CarlosJoin Norwegian textile artists Arne and Carlos, renowned for their knit and crochet work, for an evening of communal knitting with specialist guidance from Arne and Carlos themselves culminating in the production of a...Dulwich Picture Gallery | London | 12 May 2016
Museum: Historic house or home County: Cambridgeshire Octavia Hill's Birthplace House Museum Wisbech
Museum County: Co. Fermanagh Sheelin Irish Lace Museum Enniskillen
Event: Exhibition (temporary) County: West Sussex Yarnbombing: The Octopus' GardenSee Pallant House Gallery's garden covered in colourful knitting and crochet creations produced during drop-in workshops in late 2015, facilitated by Outside In artist and Ambassador Julia Oak and supported by a team...Pallant House Gallery | Chichester | 12 March — 12 June 2016


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New Beginnings!
Looking for a life makeover? Grab an issue of the January-February 2016 issue of Good Housekeeping Philippines for tips on how to eat well, become physically and financially fit, and take chances on love again, beginning with the cover story of Heart Evangelista.
It's never been so easy to acquire great items online, what with the numerous shopping websites based locally and internationally and all willing to ship. However, since Internet shopping limits you to only viewing a photo and a description (though some select sites provide videos of models wearing the pieces), it's important to know specific details.
Found the perfect little black dress or a to-die-for brocade jacket online? Here are 5 tips to keep in mind before you click "buy"!
(First published as "The Fashion Insider" in the "Fashion" section of Marie Claire Philippines' July 2008 issue. Adapted for use in Female Network. Photo from Pretty Little Liars courtesy of The CW.)


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Change Location
ACE Fit Share
Add these shoulder exercises into your regular workout routine and increase your upper body strength, while strengthening and stabilizing your shoulders. From the stability ball dumbbell press to the medicine ball push-up, these exercises are a great way to strengthen your deltoids, rotator cuff and trapezius muscles. Browse through our large collection of detailed tutorials and step-by-step demonstrations from today's leaders in the health fitness industry. For full workout routines featuring these shoulder exercises, visit our Workouts section.
Fit Life Articles
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, but it is often incorrectly viewed as a disease of the aging. Here's what you need to know about heart disease and how you can assess and manage your risk factors, which is an important step toward prevention.
Rowing machines may not be the most popular machines in the gym, but maybe they should be. After all, rowing recruits many muscle groups and can provide a total-body, cardiovascular, muscle-building workout. Here is a brief primer on rowing technique, along with three fun...
You don't have time to be out of commission with a nasty head cold or the aches and fever of the flu. Check out these six ways you can boost your immune system and more effectively fight off the nasty viruses that seem to be lurking everywhere. And if you do happen to get...


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Hi, does anyone know if type 2 diabetes can cause swollen hands. I have done nothing different than normal but my hands have been swollen for a couple of days.
Hi, does anyone know if type 2 diabetes can cause swollen hands. I have done nothing different than normal but my hands have been swollen for a couple of days.
Have you changed meds, what is your blood sugar running right now.
I cannot imagine what causes swollen hands except perhaps water retention (oedema) or allergy or arthritis of some kind. I notice you had a heart bypass so could this have a bearing? I advise you to go see your doctor and get fully checked out. If you have suddenly gained 2 or more pounds in weight it could be to do with your heart - but that is purely a guess and you need proper medical advice.
It could be nothing more than an allergy of course.
How is the weather where you live. I find that in hot weather, particularly if it is damp, my hands swell (even before the diabetes) and if I put them in cold water, they go back to normal.
I think any type of swelling should be discussed with your doctor. It could be a reaction to a medication or it could be from any one of many autoimmune diseases. It also could be heart related. I know my mom has Congestive Heart Failure and often gets swelling and they need to readjust her medication.
Age 65
Moderate low carb diet 40-75 carbs a day
Moderate Exercise- daily walking 5 miles, hiking on weekends in good weather, climbing mountains in the summer, light weight training with weights and bars.
Metformin 1000mg, Melatonin, Lisnopril, CoQ10, Vitamin D, Tumeric and and biotin, calcium, Occuvite, Probiotic with Prebiotic and Psyllium
110 pounds


text:
I'm converting all my sites code from using mysql_* functions to PDO. The PHP documentation on PDO is not clear for my needs. It gives you the functions to use, but does not go into detail to explain them in different scenarios.
Basically, I have a mysql fulltext search:
$sql = "SELECT ... FROM search_table WHERE MATCH(some_field) AGAINST ('{$searchFor}*' IN BOOLEAN MODE)";
The actual statements much longer, but this is what it basically does.
My question is, how would I incorporate this into PDO?
I know you're not meant to use quotes around the place-marker, so do you leave them out in the AGAINST() function? Do I include them? If I leave them out, what happens to the wildcard symbol etc?
$sql = $this->db->prepare("SELECT ... FROM search_table WHERE MATCH(some_field) AGAINST(:searchText IN BOOLEAN MODE");
$sql->bindValue(':searchText', $searchFor . '*');


text:
This site does not currently take bookings here on Pitchup.com.
Find nearby sites with availability…
If you are the owner of this site, start taking bookings through Pitchup.com by adding your business details.
- Located in an open country park
- Tent campers welcome
- Golf and Watersports
Ideally located in a beautiful open country park, Ferry Meadows Caravan Club Site offers a perfect holiday destination for the whole family - steam trains, a lake you can fish in, excellent cycle and walking trails, plus every kind of sporting facility you could think of. The country park boasts two golf courses and a super Watersports Centre for sailing and windsurfing.
If you're a bird watching enthusiast, the caravan site offers great viewings from dedicated bird hides by the river, and if you're feeling energetic there are no less than 60 miles of cycleway, all off-road. Only three miles away is the city centre of Peterborough will also leave the family spoilt for choice with fun activities like ice or roller skating, an indoor pool, a bowling alley, a cinema and theatre, tennis, badminton and snooker. If shopping is your bag, you certainly won't be disappointed - the Ferry Meadows Caravan Club Site is conveniently close to a 6 acre shopping complex to keep you busy. Popular attractions include Springsfields Gardens and Sacrewell Farm and Country Centre with working mill, farm trails and animals.
After all that activity, you can satisfy your appetite with a hearty meal at the pub located just a short walk from the site or if you're staying during the weekend, you can enjoy fish and chips from the mobile van on site (please ask Warden for details).
Tent camping
Ferry Meadows welcomes tent campers and has tent pitches available to both members and non-members. Pitches can be booked online or by phone - To do this and to find out further tent camping information, take a look at the Ferry Meadows tent camping page...
Site type
Tourist board rating
Languages spoken
✓ English
Open from 1 Jan to 31 Dec
Find nearby sites with availability…
(2 nights)
You can now make a booking for up to 30 adults and 30 children on Pitchup.com.
Many sites set a maximum occupancy of 6/8 people per pitch, so try breaking your booking down into smaller groups to generate more results. For example, if you're a group of 10, enter 5 people in your initial search and then book 2 pitches.
Use the 'Special requests' box on the booking page to ask to be sited together when booking multiple pitches: the campsite or park will try to grant your request.
Large groups: check the listing page for any group restrictions set out in the terms and section titled 'Please note'.
Large tents/caravans: check the restrictions on unit dimensions to ensure your unit is suitable for the space you will be provided with.


text:
When Hiyono turns the tables on Rio and Kousuke and demands a rematch for Ayumu, she ends up getting kidnapped! However, it looks like there'll be a rematch after all. In exchange for his trusty information dealer, Ayumu must hand over Hiyono's hard evidence against the Blade Children...in one of Rio's devilish games! Will Ayumu's pride be his downfall?
Genre: Comics & Graphic Novels
On Sale: July 15th 2008


text:
"Study Investigates Chesapeake Bay Storm-Surge Wall"
"The scientists want to be very clear: They are not saying we should build a storm-surge barrier across the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay."
Jump to navigation
"The scientists want to be very clear: They are not saying we should build a storm-surge barrier across the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay."
The National Bridge Inventory is a data tool that environmental and energy reporters can use to make their beat relevant to a wider audience. Compiled by the Federal Highway Administration, it can provide leads on stories like the use of federal highway funds, poor bridge maintenance, and even the pollution of water bodies with lead paint.
"Google is teaming up with an environmental group map methane leaks from natural gas pipelines in US cities. Methane contributes to global warming, and Google hopes its new maps will encourage utilities to patch and replace old pipelines."
"PALO ALTO, Calif. -- Tesla CEO Elon Musk has taken down the patents posted at the California headquarters of his luxury electric car company. Instead the innovative CEO wants to allow other electric vehicle manufacturers to use his technology to advance sustainable mobility worldwide."
"Somewhere in China, a man typed his user name, 'ghost,' and password, 'hijack,' and proceeded to rifle the computers of a utility in the Northeastern U.S."
Local reporters can find information about coal-ash situations in their own areas using a newly improved database compiled by the Environmental Integrity Project which goes well beyond anything previously available because it includes large amounts of painstaking research by EIP. The site is important for its focus on contamination of groundwater that people may drink by the toxic heavy metals in coal combustion wastes.
"Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn signed legislation Sunday banning the manufacture and sale of personal care products containing plastic microbeads."
The U.S. EPA has put online a "Data Finder" tool that simplifies finding and accessing data that may help you report your particular story. Find datasets by searching in many dimensions: media (air, water), health risks, pollutants, and others. It has an easy browse feature, and links to even more datasets than does EPA's mainstream Envirofacts portal.


text:
Bug #4874
Cannot stop CIFS in 18.104.22.168
|Start date:
|Due date:
|Josh Paetzel
|% Done:
|Target version:
|Seen in:
|Hardware Configuration:
|ChangeLog Entry:
Stop CIFS on 9.2.1.x and upgrade to 220.127.116.11. After the upgrade, start CIFS and it instantly turns on. There's usually a 1-2 second wait for me with a loading icon in the web GUI but samba seems to start fine and shares are accessible. Turning CIFS off throws the error "The service could not be stopped". Tested on my box and a clean install of 126.96.36.199 in virtualbox.
All was well in 126.96.36.199.1 and previous. Commit 65b8e7fb looks like the only thing CIFS related that might have done something. No directory services are set up on this box and smb4.conf is the same.
#1 Updated by Josh Paetzel about 2 years ago
- Priority changed from Nice to have to Important
- Target version set to 79
- Category set to Services
- Status changed from Unscreened to Screened
- Assignee set to Josh Paetzel
Confirmed. Working on a fix.
#2 Updated by Josh Paetzel about 2 years ago
As a workaround set the Directory Services to Domain Controller via the dropdown in system. Of course leave the Directory Services service off.
#3 Updated by Josh Paetzel about 2 years ago
- Status changed from Screened to Resolved
Just uncovered a two year old bug in the notifier.
#4 Updated by Josh Paetzel about 2 years ago
- File fixup.sh.txt added
Attaching a shell script to hot patch a running system.
#5 Updated by Cyber Jock about 2 years ago
Yep. I just encountered this myself... /sadface
Spent over an hour including destroying a pool(twice) and a factory reset to realize 184.108.40.206.1 is what I'm going to have to use to test my Mini. /facepalm
#6 Updated by Dennis Juhler Aagaard about 2 years ago
After applying the patch, the CIFS service successfully disables when clicking the button. But I am now unable to start the service again. I am on 188.8.131.52-RELEASE-x64 (80c1d35)
Reapplying the patch and reloading the UI will enable the CIFS service instantly again and disabling is again an issue. So the patch needs to be applied every time you need to switch the service.
My FN is setup with authentication to a OpenDirectory, so setting the Directory services to Domain Controller is not an option. :-S
#7 Updated by Michael Preissner almost 2 years ago
I'm also experiencing the same, coupled with an inability to restart directory services. DS initially came online after I upgraded from 188.8.131.52, but after a reboot it will not start. I use domain authentication for access control to my CIFS shares, so I can't access my shares at all...
#8 Updated by Jim Ekleberry almost 2 years ago
I too am unable to stop the CIFS service on a new install of FreeNAS-18.104.22.168-RELEASE-x64 (80c1d35).
I am also unable to start Active Directory even though I have unchecked "Local Master" and "Time Server for domain" in case they are related.
#9 Updated by Josh Paetzel almost 2 years ago
- Target version changed from 79 to 95
Have you applied the patch?
#10 Updated by Todd Maurer almost 2 years ago
Running 22.214.171.124. I'm seeing same problem. CIFS not working. Reboot, still not working. Attempt to disable CIFS service and get the message: "
If I apply the patch I can shut off the CIFS service. Then I can't restart it. I get the message "The service could not be stopped". Apply the patch, and the system hangs on the mount command. Power cycle reboot now I can disable the CIFS service.
Attempts to start the CIFS services get:
May 15 10:24:01 freenas generate_smb4_conf.py: [common.pipesubr:58] Popen()ing: /sbin/sysctl -n 'kern.maxfilesperproc'
May 15 10:24:01 freenas generate_smb4_conf.py: [common.pipesubr:58] Popen()ing: zfs list -H -o mountpoint,name
May 15 10:24:01 freenas generate_smb4_conf.py: [common.pipesubr:58] Popen()ing: zfs list -H -o mountpoint
May 15 10:24:01 freenas last message repeated 3 times
May 15 10:24:01 freenas generate_smb4_conf.py: [common.pipesubr:58] Popen()ing: /usr/local/bin/pdbedit -d 0 -i smbpasswd:/tmp/tmpjbnnJe -e tdbsam:/var/etc/private/passdb.tdb -s /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
May 15 10:24:01 freenas notifier: winbindd not running? (check /var/run/samba/winbindd.pid).
May 15 10:24:01 freenas notifier: smbd not running? (check /var/run/samba/smbd.pid).
May 15 10:24:01 freenas notifier: nmbd not running? (check /var/run/samba/nmbd.pid).
May 15 10:24:02 freenas notifier: Performing sanity check on Samba configuration: FAILED
Removing smb4.conf doesn't help. All volumes are set to Windows/MAC type of ACL.
#11 Updated by Cyber Jock almost 2 years ago
Per request.. here's how you apply this patch on 22.214.171.124:
As root and in SSH do the following commands:
- cd /tmp
- fetch https://bugs.freenas.org/attachments/download/768/fixup.sh.txt
- chmod +x fixup.sh.txt
- mv fixup.sh.txt fixup.sh
- ./fixup.sh
#12 Updated by wylee kiot almost 2 years ago
nm just did a fresh install as it was faster than waiting
#13 Updated by Anthony Iam almost 2 years ago
Thanks, I Just followed these instructions and it worked like a charm.
Cyber Jock wrote:
Per request.. here's how you apply this patch on 184.108.40.206:
As root and in SSH do the following commands:
- cd /tmp
- fetch https://bugs.freenas.org/attachments/download/768/fixup.sh.txt
- chmod +x fixup.sh.txt
- mv fixup.sh.txt fixup.sh
- ./fixup.sh
#14 Updated by Glen Baars almost 2 years ago
Worked for me.
#15 Updated by Roland LeBlanc almost 2 years ago
The above step #4874#note-11 still didn't work for me. I am still unable to start CIFS.
I was able to take one other step to get this working. I updated from 184.108.40.206 to 220.127.116.11. I didn't yet choose a System dataset pool, as I just upgraded and didn't know what it was used for yet. I received the warning in the online GUI; but I held back temporarily. I wanted to get everything up and running first, especially CIFS. After setting the System dataset pool; I was able to get it up and running.
Step #4874#note-11 was still in place after setting the System dataset pool. I still had to set Directory Services to Domain Controller in the system settings panel.
#16 Updated by Henry Graterol almost 2 years ago
After script,I can turn CIFS service on/off from webgui. Script did not restart django after it finished running, it stopped at:
Patching file notifier.py using Plan A...
Hunk #1 succeeded at 699.
+ mount -ur /
Had to cancel/stop and do: service django start
#17 Updated by Jordan Hubbard 11 months ago
- Target version changed from 95 to 126.96.36.199-RELEASE


text:
MIDDLEBURY — Two local musicians who took part in a marathon recording session in the capital of country music earlier this year are putting the final touches on a new Christmas album.
For a week in March, Matt Dickerson of Bristol and Susan Nop of Middlebury spent 12 hours a day in four different studios in Nashville, Tenn., known as the Mecca of country music.
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MIDDLEBURY — A committee charged with planning Middlebury's new recreation center expects to decide by Dec. 10 whether to recommend the town build the facility off Mary Hogan Drive as originally proposed, or designate a 2.4-acre parcel off Creek Road as the new preferred site.
VERGENNES — The president of the company that has contracted with the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) to operate Northlands Job Corps pledged last week to the Vergennes City Council that his firm would work hard to strengthen ties with its host community, including improving cooperation with the Vergennes Police Department.
CORNWALL — Colin Davis and David Dolginow are on a mission to find apples. One would think that would not be a tough task in Addison County, a hub of apple production in the Green Mountain State.
But the two friends and business associates are not looking for just any apples. They are looking for once-abundant varieties that pretty much vanished from the landscape 80 years ago, fruit they want to reintroduce as the foundation for a new hard cider brand they hope to launch in the near future.
VERGENNES — A new business in downtown Vergennes showcases the finest in temporary henna body art, as well as fine art and boutique retail from around the globe.
Heartfire Henna Studio opened at 237 Main St, in October. Rebecca Freedner, owner and founder, has been working as a henna artist for more than eight years, and has spent time in Morocco studying with henna artists of the region. She brings her passion for art to the new studio space, and hopes it will be a gathering point for lovers of culture from Vermont and beyond.
MIDDLEBURY — Warren Miller has created 64 action-packed films that follow skiers and snowboarders to some of the most exotic places in the world. The series has an enormous international following, and will make its Middlebury debut with a screening of the latest film, "Ticket to Ride," at Town Hall Theater in Middlebury on Thursday, Dec. 5, with doors opening at 7 p.m.
MIDDLEBURY — Vermont Gas Systems on Tuesday officially filed a petition with the state's Public Service Board (PSB) to launch its proposed "Phase II" natural gas pipeline project from Middlebury to the International Paper Co. mill in Ticonderoga, N.Y., an action that sets the stage for what promises to be months of debate on the controversial plan.
ADDISON COUNTY — Local deer hunters got off to a fast start during opening weekend of the 16-day rifle season, which started this past Saturday, as they reported 200 kills at Addison County's eight reporting stations.
Editor's note: This is the last in a four-part series about agriculture and immigration reform.
MIDDLEBURY — When I asked Honorio how he got to the United States, he responded with one word.
"Corriendo," he said. Running.
Two and a half years ago, when most 17-year-olds in the United States were getting ready for the prom or searching for their first summer job, Honorio was trekking the Arizona desert alone, in search of a better life.
Editor's note: This is the third in a four-part series about agriculture and immigration reform.
MIDDLEBURY— More than 150 Mexican farm laborers on Saturday came to a mobile consulate event hosted by the Mexican government in Middlebury. For the event, diplomats from the Mexican consulate in Boston came to Vermont to help Mexican nationals in the area get passports and other government-issued documents.
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1308 results total, viewing 81 - 90
With more patients looking to receive care out of their homes rather than in a hospital, the Visiting Nurse Association of Care New England is hosting a "Nursing in the Community" seminar series … more
Civil Air Patrol Cadet, Second Lieutenant Mallory L. McConnell of Warwick, a member of the South County Composite Squadron, received the General Billy Mitchell Award from Col. Richard F. Hill, Rhode … more
4/21/16 | 2 comments
Conimicut residents not only had a party Saturday but raised $5,500 that will underwrite the cost of decorating and caring for West Shore Road with flags and flowers for another season. The hanging … more
Sometimes the last people you would expect to play baseball have great baseball careers. Join librarian and film connoisseur Jen Eibel for a look at three improbable-but-true baseball pictures at … more
It was 90 minutes before curtain time Friday, but that didn't stop Katie Strout and 40 St. Peter School students from adding more polish to their performance of Little Mermaid Jr. at the Hendricken … more
With consolidation nearing, Toll Gate High School is hosting a "Welcome to the Toll Gate Community" presentation on April 27. The presentation welcomes students from Warwick Vets High School … more
Warren Galkin and Scott Avedisian know how to help kids – eat apple pie. Well, actually it is buying pies that really boosted the Boys & Girls Clubs of Warwick's Annual Dinner, Auction and … more
"Matches" was one suggestion when an audience of senior citizens was asked Monday what should be included in an emergency kit along with a weather radio, flashlight, medications, tools and an … more
By John Howell | 4/21/16
Arooga's Grille House & Sports Bar has prided itself on standing out within the industry, and now they are doing the same in Rhode Island. Arooga's first opened in July of 2008 in Harrisburg, … more
By Kelcy Dolan | 4/21/16 | 2 comments
GLASS DOORS BROKEN On April 12 at 8:30 a.m., Officer Joshua Myer was dispatched to the Cox Automotive at 115 Walnut Street. When he arrived, he spoke with the fleet manager, who said two trucks … more
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text:
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text:
Subpoena issued on gas-drilling method
The Environmental Protection Agency has subpoenaed energy giant Halliburton, seeking a description of the chemical components used in a drilling technique called hydraulic fracturing.
The EPA said it issued the subpoena Tuesday after Texas-based Halliburton refused to voluntarily disclose the chemicals used in the controversial drilling practice, also known as "fracking." Halliburton was the only one of nine major energy companies that refused the EPA's request.
The agency said the information is important to its study of fracking, in which crews inject vast quantities of water, sand and chemicals underground to force open channels in sand and rock formations so oil and natural gas will flow.
The EPA is studying whether the practice affects drinking water and the public health.
GOP lawmaker: Palin 'cost us' Senate
A House Republican says Sarah Palin cost the GOP control of the Senate.
Questioned about those comments on Tuesday, a spokesman for Rep. Spencer Bachus of Alabama said the remarks had been taken out of context but didn't retract them.
Mr. Bachus, in line to become chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, initially blamed Mrs. Palin last week at a local Chamber of Commerce luncheon. According to the Shelby County Reporter, he said the Senate would be in Republican hands if not for losses by "tea party" candidates endorsed by the former Alaska governor and 2008 vice presidential nominee.
"Sarah Palin cost us control of the Senate," the newspaper quoted him as saying.
He added that while tea party candidates did well in House races, "they didn't do well at all" in Senate contests.
In a statement Tuesday, Bachus spokesman Tim Johnson said the congressman was expressing a widely held belief that stronger Republican candidates could have won in states such as Delaware and Nevada, where Republicans Christine O'Donnell and Sharron Angle lost.
"That's a lesson going forward," Mr. Johnson said. "As the article noted, [Bachus] was extremely complimentary of the tea party movement and Gov. Palin in crediting them with the great turnout of conservatives that led to many of the successes on Tuesday."
Emmer: Lawsuit decision premature
ST. PAUL | Republican Tom Emmer is pushing aside questions about whether he's willing to go to court over the Minnesota governor's race.
Mr. Emmer says it's not appropriate to talk about legal action until a recount is over. He trails Democrat Mark Dayton by about 8,700 votes in the three-way race.
A recount is automatic if the margin is less than half a percentage point, as it is expected to be when the results are certified later this month.
Both sides are gearing up for the postelection fight likely to stretch into December and possibly beyond.
And both candidates say they are engaging in a transition process so they will be ready to govern once the winner is declared.
Black caucus to accept GOP frosh
The Congressional Black Caucus says it will allow two recently elected black Republicans to join the group if they ask.
The all-Democratic caucus had wavered over the issue since Tim Scott of South Carolina and Allen West of Florida were elected last week. Chairwoman Barbara Lee had pointed to the group's liberal mission statement as a potential point of conflict.
But in a statement Tuesday, the group said the two would be welcomed if they request membership.
Mr. West has said he wants to join to bring a new perspective to the group. Mr. Scott hasn't decided.
The 42-member caucus has had two Republican members in its four-decade history. The most recent black Republican in Congress, J.C. Watts Jr. of Oklahoma, who served from 1995 to 2003, declined to join.
The black caucus includes a handful of moderates,, but is mostly made up of liberals serving in safe Democratic districts. The addition of Republicans would likely shake up its weekly meetings and require its leaders to navigate around them to discuss strategy.
Mr. West, a former Army officer, said in an interview he's eager to steer the group away from "failing liberal social-welfare policies that have caused the demise of the black community."
Administration seeks refund on tunnel
The Obama administration wants prompt repayment of more than $270 million in federal grant money dedicated to New Jersey for a rail tunnel to Manhattan that became a political flash point when the state withdrew from the project.
In a letter sent this week to New Jersey Transit Executive Director James Weinstein, the Federal Transit Administration said the state "must immediately repay all the federal assistance" spent so far on the project canceled by Gov. Chris Christie owing to costs.
This includes $271 million, plus interest and penalties, that already had been sent to the state. In addition, FTA is canceling nearly $80 million in funds that were scheduled to be delivered.
The tunnel between New Jersey and Manhattan became a charged symbol during the just-completed congressional elections of Democratic efforts to stimulate the economy and Republican aims to cut spending.
Mr. Christie said in October that New Jersey could not proceed with the $8.7 billion project owing to billions in projected cost overruns that would be borne by the state.
LaHood nixes funding reallocation request
The Obama administration is turning down a request by the newly elected Republican governor in Ohio to use $400 million awarded to the state under the federal high-speed train program for road-building and other projects.
Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said in a letter to Gov.-elect John R. Kasich that the Ohio train project - which would create regular-speed passenger service between Cincinnati, Cleveland and Columbus - would be good for the state and national economy.
Mr. Kasich has promised to cancel the project, which he says the state can't afford. He sent a letter to Mr. Obama asking to use the money for roads and freight lines.
Mr. LaHood said the money can only be used for the train project.
Former Glaxo attorney charged
Federal prosecutors say they have charged a former GlaxoSmithKline attorney with obstructing justice and making false statements in an effort to conceal illegal promotion of a company drug.
The Department of Justice says Lauren Stevens of Durham, N.C., signed several letters to federal health regulators denying that her company had promoted its drug for unapproved uses. An indictment filed in Maryland alleges Miss Stevens knew the company had paid physicians to promote the unapproved uses.
A spokeswoman for GlaxoSmithKline confirmed Miss Stevens worked in the company's legal department but has retired. A profile on the website LinkedIn lists her position at Glaxo as vice president and associate general counsel.


text:
Detroit Center of Self-Realization Fellowship
April 2016 Schedule Changes
The potluck social after the 11:00 service this Sunday, April 24th is cancelled. Please join us next Sunday, May 1st, after the 11:00 service for a vegetarian potluck social with our special guests from Self-Realization Fellowship.
The Thursday evening lesson study and service April 28 is cancelled.
Sunday May 1st, 2016 Schedule
9:30-10:45 Guided Meditation
11:00-12:00 Sunday Lecture Service
12:00-12:10 Group photo
12:10-1:30 Vegetarian potluck social
"Everything else can wait but your search for God cannot wait"
- Paramahansa Yogananda
Welcome to the Detroit Center of Self-Realization Fellowship!
This Center is composed of members and friends of Self-Realization Fellowship, a worldwide non-profit religious organization with headquarters in Los Angeles, California. Self-Realization Fellowship was founded in 1920 by Paramahansa Yogananda for the purpose of disseminating Kriya Yoga, a definite scientific technique for attaining direct personal experience of God.
Through its worldwide service and teachings, Self-Realization Fellowship seeks to awaken greater understanding of the harmony underlying all true religions, and a fuller expression in this world of the love that unites all people when they realize their oneness in God.
If you are new to SRF, we suggest reading Paramahansa Yogananda's "Autobiography of a Yogi". Copies of this spiritual classic are available at bookstores worldwide and also at our Center's bookroom.
Weekly Self-Realization Fellowship Lessons are available directly from SRF headquarters in Los Angeles. The Lessons offer Paramahansa Yogananda's comprehensive guide on all aspects of life, and present the Techniques of Energization, Concentration, and Meditation that form the foundation for Kriya Yoga practice. For further information please contact the SRF headquarters in Los Angeles at (323) 225-2471.
Website contents © 2005-2013 by Detroit Center of Self-Realization Fellowship. All rights reserved.
Published independently from Self-Realization Fellowship.