text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|May 25, 1948
|Filing date
|Aug 6, 1945
|Priority date
|Aug 6, 1945
|Publication number
|Hollstrom Gunnar E
|Original Assignee
|Norton Co
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (26), Classifications (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
May 25, 1948.
G. E. HOLLSTROM DIAMOND GRINDING WHEEL CONSTRUCTION Filed Aug. 6, 1945 E. HDLLSTRUM GHUNNAR Patented May 25, 1948 UNITED- STATES Y PATENT OFFICE v DIAMOND GRINDING wager, CONSTRUCTION I (.lunnar E. Hollstrom, Worcester, Mass., assignorto Norton Company, Worcester, Mass, a corporation of Massachusetts Application August 6, 1945 Serial No. 809,202 2 Claims. (01.51-209) This invention relates to grinding wheel or grinding disk construction, and more particularly to grinding disks for surface grinding-usually flat surfaces of various materials, such as glass.
One of the objects of this invention is to provide a practical and efllcient grinding disk construction that will be of relatively inexpensive, yet strong and durable, construction and well adapted for eiiicient use of costly abrasives, such as diam'ond grains, diamond dust, and the like. Another object is to provide a built-up abrasive structure of the above-mentioned character in which the individual parts will 'be capable of efficient and inexpensive manufacture and rapid and dependable assembly. Another object is to provide an abrasive structure of the just-mentioned character in which diamond or like abrasive-bearing elements can be reliably mounted in position to effectively withstand the thrusts and stresses of grinding reaction. Another object is to carry out the last-mentioned object in a manner to achieve ease and speed of replacement of such elements without impairment of reliability and efficiency of support or mounting. Another object is to provide a multiple or built-up structure of the above-mentioned character with means to expeditereplacement of [elements of the just-mentioned character. Another object is, in general, to provide an improved disk 'type of abrasive structure, particularly for the grinding of surfaces of large areas, usually flat, and other objects will be in part obvious or in part pointed out hereinafter.
The invention accordingly consists in the features of construction, combinations of elements, and arrangements of parts as will be exemplified in the structure to be hereinafter described and the scope of the application of which will be indicatedin the' following claims.
In the accompanying drawings, in which are shown several of the various possible embodiments of my invention- 1 V,
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a ring or disk type of abrasive structure made according to my invenof certain of the materials that may be employed.
Similar reference characters refer to similarparts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Referring first to Fig. 1, I have there shown a disk-like or annular support, generally indicated by the reference character l0, preferably provided with an internal or central opening II for a purpose later described and projecting from its front face II which, illustratively, is flat or plane, is a suitable number of suitably distributed individual or separate and preferably composite or built-up elements, generally indicated by the reference character E, each constructed to have a cantilever portion and to present at the outer end 'of the cantilever part an abrasive face l5a of any suitable shape or. configuration, illustratively circular.
20 port In and where the grinding operation is to be performed upon a fiat surface such as plate glass, for example, the faces [5a fall in the same flat plane though it is to be understood that, according to the particular grinding operation to be performed or the shape of the surface of the workpiece to be ground, the abrasive faces iia can be shaped to define or fall within any other suitable surface of revolution.
Any suitable and preferably uniform distribution of the elements E throughout the face l2 of the support l0 may be used and in the drawing I have shown a uniform distribution achieved by positioning the elements E at equal distances fromxthe axis of. the support iii and giving them equal spacings, center to center, along the geometric circle on which their centers thus lie.
The annular support In is adapted to be mounted in any suitable way for rotation at suitable speed-illustratively, about a vertical axiswith the elements E on the underside of the support i0, and any suitable means (not shown) may be employed for so mounting and driving the support l0; usually such means are constructed to be provided with a suitable passage or passages, usually coaxial, for guiding a suitable liquid c001- ant to the area of the work-piece that falls within the effective abrasive annulus as the abrasive structure is pressed against the surface of the work-piece being ground, whence it moves or flows radially outwardly to be brought into the region of grinding contact with the workpiece. In Fig. 1 I have indicated at H a number of suitably distributed, threaded holes opening from the underface of the support III. as viewed in Fig. 1,
I 66. and being of suitable depth, whereby, with the The cantilever abrasive-carrying elements 'E project beyond the face I! of the annular supa a eyes use of screws, the annular support I is secured to any suitable driving carrier such as the kind just described. These holes |3 need not emerge at the face '|2 of the support Ill, and they can be proportioned or located so as not to interfere with the location, mounting, or construction of the elements E.
For convenience of illustration, as well as convenience of manufacture of the construction, the elements E are preferably of circular cross-sectionparticularly as to the mounting portion thereof, as later described--though it will be understood that my invention is not thereby to be so limited excepting as it may be so limited in one or more of the claims. Each element preferably comprises an abrasive portion l5 and a mounting portion l6, and preferably and conveniently these two portions are of the same cross-section, illustratively circular, and they may be initially formed as a single entity or unit, or they may be separately constructed and then integrally joined or united. In axial-length, that is, in their dimension parallel to the axis of the annular support I0, the mounting portions l6 of the elements E are preferably of substan tial length for coaction' with the annular support III, in a manner later described, and they are constructed to have good resistance against strain in a direction transversely of their length; a circular cross-section is illustrated in the drawings and is good for this purpose. Referring to Fig. 2, the support I0 is preferably of substantial vertical or axial dimension and, opening into the annular face l2 thereof, it is provided, in any suitable way, with receiving chambers C, one for each element E, each preferably of substantial depth or axial dimension. The mounting portion |6.of the element E and the chamber C are of .similar cross-section, illustratively circular, and the two parts are proportioned sothat the one is receivable into the other with the desired fit which may be tight or snug or may have some tolerance according to clrcumstanceslater described.
. In the form shown in Fig. 2, the mounting portion l6 of element E is a straight cylinder as is also the wall H of the chamber C, and preferably the end face l8 of the element E extends at right angles to the axis of the element, in which 'case also it is preferred that the bottom wall IQ of the chamber 0 extend likewise at right angles to its axis so that the face l8 and the wall l9 can be parallel to each other.
Preferably coaxially of each chamber C, I provide a hole 2| in the annular support III, which hole is threaded, as shown, being preferably of a diameter relatively large as compared to the diameter of the chamber C, and hence, where face of the support "l0, being accommodated in a counterbore 21 which is of such a depth as to permit the end of the screw, when it is turned.
to partake of substantial movement into the' chamber C, the counterbore 21. being of sufficiently large width to accommodate a socket wrench or the like when applied to the screw head 24 to 'turn it. Any suitable pitch of thread may be employed, and preferably a thread of relatively small pitch, so that, upon turning of the screw 22, its axial movement is relatively small per unit of angle of turn so that substantial multiplication of force may be achieved, for purposes later described. With the screw 22-24 normally accommodated within the plane of the face ,2lof the annular support "I. the latter may be secured to the rotating or driving carrier above described without interference by or from the screw head 24, and in Fig. 2 I have indicated.
in broken lines at 29, such a driving carrier against a face of which the face 25 of the annular support l0 rests and is clamped, as by the above-mentioned screws coacting with the holes '|3 in the support I'D, thus also closing over the I cross-section, they may be formed in a similar manner. Or the annular support l0 may be formed of any other suitable material, such as moldable and usually heat-curable material, usually resinous in character, and including any suitable fillers or other ingredients or materials to give 'it the desired characteristics. case the annular support It) may be molded in a suitable mold, by known techniques, usually employing pressure andheat during the vmoldmolded and heat-treated. In such case the the hole 2| is employed, the bottom wall of the that with the annular wall I! it can form a com plete bottom 'wali for the chamber C. The screw 22 is provided with any suitable means to facilitate' turning it, and conveniently this takes the form of a head- 24, which may be hexagonal. Preferably also the cross-section of the annular support III is so proportioned and dimensioned that, with the end face 23 of the screw 22 in' alignment with the bottom wall IO-of the chamber C, the head 24 falls within the annular end is the same as is used, according to my invention,
holes 2| are molded straight and are threaded after cure. In any case the support I0 is made of a material that will give the desired rigidity of support to the cantilever portions of the elements E; its U-shaped cross-section can advan tageously coact in this respect.
The elements E preferably have an abrasive portion l5 and a mounting portion l6, as above described, the abrasive portion l5 preferably having diamond grain or powder as the abrasive mgredient-in which case the axial dimension or thickness of the abrasive portion l5, as viewed in Fig. 2, may be relatively small-on the order of {6", 8",.or the like-bonded by any suitable bondin'gmaterial, and preferably a material that in making the mounting portion l6. For exam ple, I may use'any material known in the art as resinoid"--andof which phenol formaldehyde In such inbnd grain in making up the abrasive portion II and as the material, with or without suitable fillers, which to make the mounting portion ll. For example, for the latter I may include powdered metal-illustratively, in the proportions above mentioned-and, depending upon grinding characteristics desired for the abrasive portion Ii,
I may also include in the latter any suitable metal in powdered form. The portions to and it may have their respective ingredients first suitably mixed in two respective mixes and then suitable quantities of these two mixes successively placed in a suitable mold, which is preferably shaped to give theabrasive portion a rounded-over annular portion R of suitable radius, somewhat as indicated in the drawings, for a purpose later described. The two mixes in the mold arethen subjected to suitable pressure and, if desired, one mix, such as that of the abrasive portion. i5, may first be injected into the mold and subjected to pressure, andthereafter the mix representing the mounting portion i6 superimposed and again pressure applied, whence curing, as by heat, takes place. The two portions are thus strongly. united along a plane of demarkation, indicated at P, and the iunction at P in this preferred manner is given a character such that shear in the direction of the plane of the junction, under the stresses of grinding, is adequately withstood.
Instead of employing a resinoid material which includes rubber, both natural and synthetic, I may employ other materials, such as vitriflable mixes or bonds, molding or forming them and lip ingthem in known manner. The portions 15 and I. in such case, are preferably assembled or molded as a unit, so that the vitrifiable bond materials of the two portions unite along the plane at the Junction P to form an integral abrasive element E. Or I may form or make the portions i and lb of the abrasive element E separately 01 any suitable materials or combinations of materials, and unite the abrasive portion i5 and the mounting portion is along the plane P by the use of any suitable cementing or joining material, such as resin cements which are self-curing or self-setting, or resin cements that can be set. or cured under suitable heat treatment.
For example, the latter maybe of solid metal throughout and so, also, the mounting portion! 86 to which the wafer-like abrasive portion i5 is integrally united in a manner such as that just described. Such an arrangement makes it possible to match the thermal coefiiclents Of expansion of the mounting portion i6 and the annular support it, and permits the economical application of abrasive portions or wafers i5 according to whatever bonding material for the diamond grain is most suitable or desirable for the particular grinding task. Where the mounting portion is molded, with or without the abrasive portion to, the mounting portion to may be, with facility, given the desired dimensions for coaction with the chamber C-though, if desired, these parts I, may be molded somewhat oversize and then turned or ground down to the desired dimension for coactlon with the chamber 0.
In one form or my invention the mounting portion it oi the abrasive element It is dimensioned to be received in the chamber 6 with a very slisht clearance between the side walls to accommodate therebetween'a suitable cement or settable adhesive-for example, a cement of the kind described above in case the abrasive portion I! and the mounting portion is are cemented togetherand a clearance on the order of one or twothousandths of an inch or so, varying with the cross-sectional dimensions or the part I! and the chamber 0, may suflice. In seating the mounting portion I8 in the chamber C, the adhesive or cementing material, in suitable liquid or semiliquld form, is applied to the side and bottom walls or the chamber C and to the side and bottom faces of the mounting portion 16, and the latter then forced or pressed into the chamber C. This is preferably carried on with the screw 22 removed, particularly in cases where it is desired to maintain minimum possible clearance, the hole at thus preventing entrapment of air and the creation of possible voids in the layer or iilm of cement, as might be the case if the c amber C were closedat its bottom so that th' entry of the mounting portion i8 would have a piston action; such piston action, in compressing the air ahead or the part II as it enters the chamber- C, can have the eiIect of blowing more or less of the cementing material out through the side clearance as the air seeks escape. with my invention, however, a dependable and uniformly distributed layer of the cementing material or the desired thickness may be dependably achieved, it being noted that the chamber C is of substantial depth toreceive a substantial length of the mounting portion it to give the latter good lateral or transverse mechanical support against the reaction from the grinding stresses. That reaction is one of transverse shear as viewed in Fig. 2, tending to bend the mounting portion i6, and it increases with increase in the pressure of the rotating grinding unit (upwardly in Fig. 2) against the surface of the work being ground which is engaged by the upper end face i5 of the abrasive portion in; as against such stresses,
the relationship between the chambers (l and mounting portions 56 gives good rigidity of support against displacement and also dependable cantilever anchorage for the mounting portions it so that they cannot tilt or vibrate or chatter. With uniformly-dimensioned abrasive elements E, the arrangement above described also iacilitates the uniform bottoming or all of the composite elements E against the bottom walls it of the chambers C, thus bringing all of the abrasive faces th of the abrasive wafers substantially into the same plane and thus lessening the extent, if any, to which these end faces it need to be sub: sequently ground oil or trued to place them in the desired common plane.
The cement may now be allowed to set, or the structure may be heat-treated where the cement requires heat to cure it, whereupon the screw 22, preferably with cement applied to its end face 23, may now be entered into the threaded hole it to a position substantially like that shown in Fig. 2, thus closing oil the hole 2! and interposing a layer of him of settable or curabl cement between its end fac 23 and the central portion of the end face 88 of the mounting portion IE; or the screw 22 may be so entered into position before the cement that joins the mounting Portion ii of the walls of the chamber C is set, particularly it heat treatment is rmuired, so
that subsequent heat treatment effects setting of that cement, as well as the cement at the end face 23 of the screw 22.
The driving or supporting carrier 29 may now have the grinding structure applied to it and the end .faces Ill may be trued, if needed, it being noted that a minimum loss, if any, of expensive abrasive, such as diamond grain, is incurred due to the features of achieving nicety of alignment above described. In operation the roundedover portions R of the abrasive portions l form, with the surface being ground, an appropriate angle to facilitate entry into the grinding contact between the work and the abrasive portions.
of liquid coolants or grinding-promoting liquids, and the number and distribution of the abrasive elements E facilitate bringing to these angles of the liquid or liquids desired, the spacings between the elements permitting free flow of the liquids between the abrasive portions II, as earlier above indicated. Substantial pressures, as may be needed, may be exerted between the rotating grinding structure and work, and the side or lateral thrusts are well resisted, in shear,
by the projecting part of the mounting portion i6 and transmitted and taken up by the annular support it) without tilting of the mounting portion l6 relative to the axis of the annular support i0.
When the diamond-bearing abrasive portion I! of each of the composite elements E is worn down to the plane of junction P, the annular support I0 is detached from the carrier 29 for wall I! of the chamber C are threaded, prefer ably throughout .the entire length of the chamber C, and this arrangement is particularl feasible where the securing portions IQ of the elements E are made round in cross-section, In
such caseI preferably again employ ahole 2|.
, suitable known lever arrangement, the tool being replacement of the worn elements E, This is achieved by applying a socket wrench to the head 24 of the screw 23 and turning the screw, with appropriate leverage, to thread ,or move it upwardly as viewed in Fig. 2. The torque thus applied to'turn the end face 23 of the screw 22 breaks, as by shear, the cement uniting the end face of the mounting portion l6 to-the screw and through the upward movement of the screw 22, there is applied to the element E a force which is a very substantial multiplication of'the force applied to the socket wrench to dislodge the element E from its chamber C and, where cement is employed as above described, to break the union or junction efiected by the cement. In the illustrative embodiment in-Fig. 2, the bond of the cement between the-side face of the mounting portion I 6 and the side wall I! of the chamber C is broken as is also the Junction between the annular bottom wall l8 and the contiguous portion of the bottom face 23 of the element E.
By using a thread of small pitch, the force exerted by'the screw 22 to dislodge the inserted member can be made of appropriate magnitude.
' The elements E may thus be quickly removed.
The walls of the chambers C are suitably cleaned of! of any remnants of cement adhering thereto, whence new elements E may be assembled to the structure in the manner above described. 'F'urthermore, I may secure the cantilever mounting portion l6 in its chamber C by the frictional grip of the side walls of the latter upon the side surfaces oi the former, and such an anchorage may be effected by apressure or force fit of the one part in the other; such an anchorage is best effected where both parts are metallic, but I do not mean thereby so to limit my invention. With such an anchorage replacement of elements E is easily effected in the manner above described by the use of the screw 22.
In Fig. 3 suitable lengths of the mounting portion 18 of the abrasive element E and of the side interengageable with the lower end of the mounting portion l8 by way of the hole 2|. Preferably the hole 2| is threaded as shown in Fig. 2 to receive screw 22; after the element E is tightly threaded into the chamber C, preferably so that a suitable shoulder "or face such as its underface' l8 bottoms against the annular shoulder orwall IQ of the chamber 0, the screw 22 may be turned up to bring its underface 23 flatwise into engagement with the underface l8. oi the element E and serve as a Jamming or locking screw to resist loosening up or turning of the abrasive element E, particularly under the vibration or stress of grinding. I
The screw 22 may be provided with a head 24 which, as in Fig. 2. may be accommodated in a counterbore 21 of the annular support iii. If desired, a suitable cement-such as any of those set forth above-may be employed to coact between the mounting portion l6 and the chamber C and between the mounting portion l6 and the end face 23 of the screw 22. Forexample, cement may be applied between the end face ii of the element E and the annular bottom wall IQ of the chamber 0 and the end face 23 of the screw 22, and, when set, aids in holding the parts in position and in resisting relative rotary movement between the element E and the screw 22. If desired, also, a thin coating of thin cement may bev applied to the interengaged threaded portions of the mounting portion l6 and the chamber C, particularly if the mounting portion i6 is made ofa material that does not lend itself to the formation therein or thereon of accurate threads to match the, accuracy of the threads with which the walls of the chamber C may be provided-as by tapping. In such case the cement serves not only as a dependable joining or securing medium, but also, in filling the spaces left by any irregularities in the otherwise mating threaded portions, gives the mounting more dependably the advantages of strength, rigidity, and security of a tightly lnterflttedthreaded joint.
Replacement of the elements E in Fig. 3 is greatly facilitated. If a cement is employed, the cemented joints may be initially weakened or broken by aninitial slight turning movement apis simply backed off and out of the threaded hole 2 I, and thereafter the element E unthreaded'from the chamber C.
Referring now to Fig. 4. I construct the cantilever mounting portion l8 of the abrasive element so that it may function when seated in the chamber C as one of two clamping elements which, in coaction with a suitable connecting tension .element, can serve to clamp between them a suitable portion of the annular support I0.
Thus I provide a tension member 3|, for example,
of round cross-section and of steel, to pass freely through the threaded hole 2| with which its unthreaded shank preferably snugly interfits, and
provide it at one end with a head 32 to serve as the other clamping elementwhich can engage throughout a suitably large area with the annular bottom face 21" of the counterbore 21; at its other end the tension member M is threaded for threaded engagement with the mounting portion It which, in this illustrative embodiment, in effect functions as a nut. Thus the mounting portion I6 is provided with a threaded hole It opening at its bottom end face 23,, being preferably of substantial extent or depth, preferably along the axis of the element E where the latter is of circular cross-section and where only one tension element is to be employed.
I The element E, with or without cement applied to its mounting portion and to the walls of the chamber C, may thus be tightly drawn into the chamber C by operation of the companion clamping element at ,the other end of the tension rod 3|, such as the head 32 integrally formed therewith and suitably shaped, for example, hexagonally, so that it may be engaged by a suitable tool, such as a. socket wrench, and turned to cause the head 32 and the element E, through the mounting portion l8 thereof, tightly to clamp the annular support it) therebetween. Here also, if desired, the mounting portion I G of the element E may be pressure or force-fitted into position; in such case the headed tension member 3i may thereafter be applied and put under tension, in eflect locking the anchorage against loosening up.
When replacement is necessary, the part 3 I --3'2 is unthreaded from the threaded hole lii in the mounting portion it, whence a screw, like the screw 22 of Fig. 2 or 3, is then threaded into the threaded hole 2! to dislodge the element E from the chamber and, if a cement is employed, to break the union or junction effected by the cement. 7
Where the tension elementti is threaded into the element E, the mounting portion it of the latter is preferably made of a material such as metal, resinoid, powdered metal, resin-bonded powdered metal, hard rubber, or like materials that are better adapted for the formation of threads therein and to take the strain, particularly where the element E is set inthe chamber without the use of a cement or the like and the clamping action is relied upon to retain it in place. However, many of the advantages of my invention may be achieved with the use of materials less well'adapted for threading and taking a substantial strain on the threads, for in such case a cement or like substance is preferably employed on the walls of the chamber C, the threaded arrangement and tension member sufficing to draw the element E dependably into position within the chamber C for subsequent setting of the cement'or like securing material. Moreover, with materials less well adapted for direct interengagement threadedly with the threaded tension element 3 l such as ceramically or vitrified-bonded materials, resinoid, hard rubber, and even some metals or alloys, I may embody-into the mounting 10' portion a relatively heavy or large sleeve or bushing 3| made of any material, preferably metallic, suitable for threading to take the stresses imposed by the element 3|; member 34 is internally threaded to coact with the threaded element 3| and its relatively large external surface, of substantial dimension both axially and radially, may be made irregular as indicated at 34 in any suitable way, as by coarse knurling, fluting, threading, or other variations in surface contour whereby it may be interengaged with the material of the mounting portion It, as by moulding the latter thereabout, and thus forming an interlock that is mechanically stronger than would be a direct threaded connection of the element 3| with the mounting portion l6. 1 Such an insert, pref- 'erably having its end face flush with the end slight taper, hardly distinguishable in the drawing, in the mating shapes of the chamber C and the mounting portion it, giving a wedging selfs-eating or self-tightening action under the pressures of grinding, particularly in the forms of Figs. 2, 4, and 5 and tea lesser extent in the form of Fig. 3. Such taper also facilitates dis'-' lodgment under the action of the screw 22. The upper part of the mounting'portion l6, exposed above the face it or the support in, may be crosssectioned to receive a suitable wrench as by providing it with opposed parallel faces 34 and 35 formed by moulding, grinding, milling, or the like;
thereby an. applied wrench may be used to hold the element E of Figs. 4 and 5 against turning while tightening up the tension element 3!, and to turn the element E in Fig. 3 relative to the threaded walls of chamber C, and to aid in loosening up the elements E in all of the illustrative forms when it is desired to remove them from the chamber C of the support iii.
Likewise. many advantages of my invention may be achieved by the use of securing media other than cements such as those above mentioned. For example, where the part of the abrasive element E that enters the chamber C and the annular support it are both of metal suitable to be joined together by any of various solders, solders may be employed and the parts sweated together. In such case, to effect replacement, heat may be applied to weaken the metallurgical junction and the inserted element expelled or forced out of the chamber C by the means above described. In like manner such a junction may be effected as at P, in joining the abrasive portion to and the mounting portion it Where metals are used that are suitable for effecting such junction. 1
It will thus be seen that there has been provided in this invention a disk type of grinding wheel construction in which many thoroughly practical advantages are successfully achieved. The composite elements E, comprising the diamond abrasive portion i5 and the securing porabrasive portion in meeting the particular requirements of any particular grinding operation. For example, for some operations a hard, rigid mounting or support for the active abrasive part may be needed, and in such case the mounting portion i6 may be made of a-suitably hard metal, or by powdered metallurgy, or, by way offurther example, it may be a. ceramically or vitrified bonded structure. For some other grinding operation the active abrading part, such'as the part ii, might need a relatively less rigid or stiff support, and in such case the mounting portion It may be made of a material like natural or synthetic rubber suitably compounded to give the desired hardness, accompanied by such yieldability as may be desired; or other 'resinoids, with appropriate fillers, may be used in making the mounting portion I6 to have a lower modulus of elasticity appropriate to the particular grinding operation to be performed. Thus a wide variety of grinding requirements. can be met in a thoroughly practical way and with greater economy and efllciency than has heretofore been possible. The composite abrasive elements E can be standardized dimensionally for assembly to similarly standardized annular supports i0. thus to facilitate initial making up or assembly of grindin .disks of the desired grinding characteristics, and
the construction facilitates the ready replacement "or substitution,,by the 'user, of the composite abrasive elements. The latter are easily removed from their chambers, even though strong cements or even tight or force fits are employed, and the assembly of new elements to the annular support l easily effected. In this latter connection, where cements, solders, or the like are employed. it is preferred that the lower ends of the mounting portions l8 be chamfered or rounded over, as at 20 in the drawings, thus not only facilitating entry of the mounting portion it into the chamber C, but also to provide an internal space vantages I am enabled to gain without risk of transmits to its abrasive portion IS the share of the total pressure under which the abrasive portion i5 by itself should operate upon the workpiece. With such substantial pressures, the reaction from the plane of grinding upon the exp sed length of the cantilever. mounting portion i6 is one to tend to displace and strain it in a direction transversely of its axis, as well as to put it under compression. The non-abrasive mounting portion l6, according to my invention, can be constructed of materials having structural characteristics uninhibited by the limitations which are imposed if the elements E had to be of the same bonded 'fabrasive structure throughout, and hence I amfenabled to make eflective the diamond abrasive material in that the structures according tomy invention can function undcr stresses of magnitude greater than heretofore possible, As another result also vastly increased grinding capacity is achieved and. aside from making substantial savings in initial cost of manufacture of diamond abrasive disks, lower cost andhigher efficiency of grinding operations are achieved.
Furthermore, tendency toward chattering or like detrimental actions during grinding operations is guarded against in a reliable manner.
' The transverse reactions from the grinding opstraining or distorting the abrasive portion itself."
Each mounting portion l6 serves in effect as a cantilever that takes the stresses from the abrasive portion l5 and in and byitself transmits them to the annular support iii in a way to avoid direct reaction between the abrasive portion i5 and any part of the support l0. Uniformity of mounting and alignment of the abrasive faces i 5 is thereby achievable and maintenance of precision of grinding operation facilitated.
I am thus enabled to bring diamond abrasive materials efllcierltly and inexpensively into operation for surface grinding of large areas of workpieces such as granite, marble, plate glass, and the like; the disk grinding wheel of my invention may be economically constructed and operated in relatively large dimensions and will be seen to be well adapted to withstand the great pressures which have to be employed in such operations; of the total or aggregate pressure with which the rotating structure is pressed against the work, each mounting portion I6 to be understood that all matter hereinabove set forth or shown in the accompanying drawing is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
I claim:
1. A grinding wheel construction comprisin an annular support being recessedin a back face thereof to give it substantially a U-shaped crosssection and having a, plurality of chambers of substantial depth and cross-section opening int the front face thereof, said support having a hole leading from the annular recess into the chamber and through the bottomof the latter, a plurality of built-up elements, one for each chamber and each comprising a cantilever mounting portion received and secured in a chamber and carrying an abrasive portion at its outer end, and means coacting with said hole and operable to dislodge the element from its chamber.
2. A grinding wheel construction comprising a rigid annular support having opening into the front face thereof a plurality of chambers having fixed walls of substantial rigidity and giving each chamber substantial cross-section and depth, a plurality of built-up elements, one for each chamber and each comprising a cantilever mounting portion of greater length than the depth of a chamber and received within its chamber and only by the walls of the latter rigidly supported for cantilever action of the portion thereof that projects beyond said front face, said projecting portion carrying at its outer end an abrasive portion of relatively small thickness and comprising bonded diamond grains, said cantilever portion and the wallsof the chamber coacting to prevent 13 material transverse deflection under the transversely directed forces accompanying grinding action by the abrasive portion, the support being recessed at the back face thereof opposite each chamber, there being a hole through the annuiar support from the bottom of each chamber and extending to the recessed back face, and screws extending through the holes and into the recessed back face and each screw being reachabie for turning at said back face and each screw being operable to dislodge the corresponding element from its chamber when desired.
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|Eisen Und Stahlwerk Hoesch Akt
|Verfahren zur Behandlung von Thomas- oder Siemensmartinschlacke
|Jan 8, 1924
|Jul 19, 1924
|Carl Krug Dipl Ing
|Title not available
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Sep 18, 1956
|Apr 28, 1959
|Shepard Titcomb Albert
|Segmental bonded abrasive bodies
|Aug 25, 1960
|Feb 25, 1964
|Cons Diamond Dev Company Ltd
|Grinding wheel with adjustable abrasive segments
|Dec 4, 1961
|Aug 25, 1964
|Bird Joseph L
|Grinding or abrading tool
|Jul 17, 1962
|May 4, 1965
|Tysaman Machine Company Inc
|Grinding wheels
|Jan 7, 1965
|May 9, 1967
|Super Cut
|Grinding wheel with predeterminately oriented fixed replaceable abrasive segments
|Dec 18, 1969
|May 16, 1972
|Itek Corp
|Adjustable lap
|Dec 13, 1971
|Jul 17, 1973
|Oswald F
|Grinding wheel for floor grinding machine
|Jul 1, 1985
|Jul 1, 1986
|Marcello Toncelli
|Interchangeable support disc for diamond-bearing plates of circular milling cutters
|Jan 12, 1987
|Nov 17, 1987
|Kottas Robert P
|Tool for removing residues
|Dec 8, 1995
|Dec 24, 1996
|Sanwa Kenma Kogyo Co., Ltd.
|Grinding chip fitting type grinding plate
|Jun 4, 1996
|Jul 21, 1998
|Ehwa Diamond Ind. Co. Ltd.
|Grinding wheel having abrasive tips
|May 16, 1995
|Apr 17, 2001
|Unova Ip Corp.
|Grinding device and method
|Feb 26, 2001
|Jul 16, 2002
|Unova Ip Corp
|Grinding device and method
|Jun 29, 2010
|Goei, Co., Ltd.
|Abrasive disc
|Mar 16, 2005
|Sep 21, 2006
|Noriomi Kodani
|Abrasive disc
|Jan 16, 2009
|Jul 23, 2009
|Xavier Orlhac
|Abrasive Tool With Mosaic Grinding Face
|Feb 15, 2008
|Aug 20, 2009
|Lawrence Baker
|Adjustable guide pads
|Jul 31, 2013
|Sep 1, 2015
|Ebara Corporation
|Dresser disk
|Mar 26, 2013
|Nov 17, 2015
|Ebara Corporation
|Dresser disk
|Mar 26, 2013
|Nov 17, 2015
|Ebara Corporation
|Dresser disk
|Nov 13, 2014
|Apr 12, 2016
|Ebara Corporation
|Dresser disk
|Nov 18, 1955
|Apr 21, 1960
|Diskus Werke Frankfurt Main Ag
|Einzelschleifkoerper, insbesondere Stirnschleifkoerper
|Aug 23, 1954
|Dec 28, 1961
|Diskus Werke Frankfurt Main Ag
|Stirnschleifscheibe mit hohlkastenfoermigen Schleifsegmenten
|Mar 8, 1993
|Sep 15, 1994
|Ank Rainer
|Schleifger�t, insbesondere zur Oberfl�chenbearbeitung von Beton und Natursteinen
|Aug 12, 1995
|Feb 13, 1997
|Krebs & Riedel Schleifscheiben
|Schleifwerkzeug zur Oberfl�chenbearbeitung von Natur- und Kunststeinen
|Mar 17, 1983
|Oct 5, 1983
|DIAMOND PAUBER S.r.l.
|Abrasive element obtained by electrolytic deposit of diamond
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
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'Austin & Ally' First Look Photos
Gabrielle Chung
| June 17, 2012 - 12:54 pm
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Eagle One New Gel Wax Review
Eagle One has done it again! Now that detailing season has officially begun, it's a great time to try Eagle One's NEW Gel Wax. It's the latest and greatest for the wax and go technique. Once again, I can wash and wax my car in less than 2 hours with a product I know and trust for peak shine. All I can say is amazing! After a thorough wash with Eagle One Easy Dri Car Wash, I applied Wax As U Dry to boost my color and prep my finish for peak shine that comes from Carnauba Wax. I usually can depend on Nano Spray Wax or Wax As U Dry to keep my finish showroom shiny. So when I had the opportunity to try a Gel Wax, well let's just say, I was very excited! Eagle One's Gel Wax is as simple as wipe on, wipe off for an eye popping shine. It is environmentally safe and has a mild scent.
When I tried Eagle One's Gel Wax, I thought, this product is amazing! It's not your usual wax, it's a smooth gel that hazes effortlessly and leaves a rich, shine and enhances color explosion. Finally! An effective wax that conditions and nourishes the paint and is the SECRET to creating an awesome, deep, wet-look shine that is clear coat safe and isn't that the overall goal we want to achieve? The shine that I get from this stuff is simply amazing! It performs in temperatures as low as 40 degrees and holds it own under road film in rain. I drove my car through wet roads a day after I applied the wax and it held up in the elements including road salt. When I went to wash it – I never use drive through – I just used the usual soap, wax, rinse, spot-free and go! I drove the car after the wash to dry it and check for water spots, streaks and excess film and it stood up to the test. Eagle One Gel Wax is durable enough to hold through wet roads and repels road salt for one or two washes. This test was performed in two states: New York and Maryland.
The reason I personally use Eagle One Car Care is because of its truth to promise of performance. I can always depend on the durability and longevity. The results are amazing and my car looks brand new after 5 years! So If you are looking for that product that is affordable, available and will keep your car color and shine at its peak, try the Gel Wax. So if you love your vehicle and want it to always look like you just drove off the lot, try Eagle One's Gel Wax with Carnauba. You too, will be amazed!
Psst! I found a link that allows you to try it for FREE! http://www.e1gelwax.com/
Hurry! The offer expires May 1, 2010. Let me know what you think.
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text:
- Age / Gender:
- n/a, Female
- Location:
- Virginia
- Joined:
- 7/18/02
- All Stats >
I'm just a random asshole who can't troll for shit anymore. You may occasionally see me being a complete fucking faggot. Otherwise, you won't know I exist. I'm such a pathetic faggybutt that mods don't even bother banning me usually anymore.
User Statshot
- Community Stats
Level 29 Melancholy
Silver Whistle
Ranked as Sergeant
Contact Info / Websites
Latest News
Please pee in my diaper while masturbating to shotacon and lolicon.
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Alula 2 5 Points Finish episode 2 of Alula Falling. Medal Stats.
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Real Game Starts Now 10 Points Eat 10 Cheeses in one game. Medal Stats.
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Total Medals Earned: 537 (From 108 different games.)
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[HH] pumpkin fuck Rated Stars extrweme sex and porn from the homer hoarde. the pumpkin carnage is ASTOUNDING Action Killer Beecock Attack! Rated Stars Star Day 2008 entry by Gluva Star Day 2008: 321-OtPS Rated Stars ODe T0 PenIs StaR ~Foamy's Problem Rated Stars Foamy finally explains why he's always angry. Spam
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Naughty Girl Fart Rated 2.6447 Stars Fart in the cooking class! Skill - Other Hello Worlds! Rated 4.2771 Stars Hello Worlds is a new puzzle platformer, see what it means to truly be beside yourself! Action - Platformer - Puzzle AntiEbaums Tutorial Rated 3.3878 Stars Quick tutorial on how to sabotage eBaumsworld Fierce Battle! Rated 3.9826 Stars RPG battle Engine


text:
The Cookclocklady Gray Court, SC
People generally enjoy clocklady's recipes.
About Me
My Followers
My Latest Recipes 1
Fluffy Pancakes from clocklady in Gray Court, SC.
This is a recipe I received from Mom right after I got married. They're the only pancakes my family cooks. Both my sons make them...
About Me and My Recipes Leave a Message
- hunnee 6 years ago about Fluffy Pancakes Flag
- txbackyardcook 6 years ago about Fluffy Pancakes Flag


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There are 24 results - Show results on a map Print this page
Showing 11 - 20 of 24
This long-established former coaching inn has been providing a warm welcome to weary travellers for many years. Situated in the heart of this bustling town, guests are assured of a relaxing stay in a ...More about The Coaching Inn
This elegant, 18th-century former rectory is located in the heart of north Devon, three miles from the historic market town of Barnstaple. The Spinney offers stylishly decorated, en suite accommodatio...More about The Spinney
Marine Court is a well-established guest house offering comfortable, well appointed rooms in a handy location. Guests are assured a very warm welcome from the hosts who do all they can to ensure a com...More about Marine Court
This charming Grade II listed house is set in seven-acre grounds with lovely views across rolling farmland towards Lundy Island and Hartland Point. This makes wonderful location from which to explore ...More about The Pines at Eastleigh
High quality and comfort are in generous supply at this Victorian country house. Total refurbishment has resulted in an impressive blend of traditional elegance and contemporary luxury. Bedrooms and b...More about Kentisbury Grange
Set within 25 acres of lush Devon countryside, this farmhouse makes a good base for exploring the area. A peaceful atmosphere and caring hospitality are assured. Bedrooms are equipped with a host of t...More about West Down
Premier Inn Barnstaple puts you within easy reach of excellent beaches and the wilds of Exmoor - all just 30 minutes away. Surf at Woolacombe, Saunton Sands and Croyde, visit the fascinating fishing v...More about Premier Inn Barnstaple
This detached Victorian residence has a refreshingly different, contemporary style, and the genuinely warm welcome is allied with a helpful and attentive approach. A variety of bedroom styles is offer...More about Norbury House
Currently the rating for this establishment is not confirmed. This may be due to a change of ownership or because it has only recently joined the AA rating scheme.�� ...More about Highbullen Hotel, Golf & Country Club
Formerly a coaching inn, this friendly and convivial hotel is conveniently located in the centre of town. Bedrooms vary in size and all are decorated and furnished to a consistently high standard. In ...More about The Royal & Fortescue Hotel


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Brilliant updated retelling of the Sherlock Holmes stories by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss.
UK Premiere Date Information
Latest UK Premiere Date
UK Channel: BBC One
Latest/Next UK Season: 4
Latest/Next UK Premiere Date: No exact date/time - January 2017 (TBC)
Country of Origin: UK
Additional Airing Notes:
Following the Victorian special, a fourth series begins filming in 2016.
Previous UK Premiere Dates
Season 3 – BBC One – 1st January 2014
Season 2 – BBC1 – 1st January 2012 at 8.10pm
Season 1 – BBC1 – 25th July 2010
Next Season: 5
Status: RENEWED
Click here to see the full list of UK TV Premiere Dates.
Click here to see the full list of Cancelled/Renewed Shows.
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One Response to "Sherlock"
Filming of series 4 will now commence in the Spring of 2016:


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Quest:Pilfering Perfume
Revision as of 22:00, February 8, 2010 by Kaydeethree (Talk | contribs)
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The following is a list of links to pages that might share the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
- [1-80] Pilfering Perfume
- [1-80] Pilfering Perfume


text: Kaneko, Hideaki; Xu, Yuesheng Gauss-type quadratures for weakly singular integrals and their application to Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. (English) Zbl 0799.65023 Math. Comput. 62, No.206, 739-753 (1994). Gauss-type quadrature formulas for weakly singular integrals are derived. Applications are presented.Reviewer: S.Filippi (Gießen) Cited in 26 Documents MSC:65D32Quadrature and cubature formulas (numerical methods)41A05Interpolation (approximations and expansions)65R20Integral equations (numerical methods)30E20Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, etc. (one complex variable)45B05Fredholm integral equationsKeywords:Fredholm integral equations; Gauss-type quadrature formulas; weakly singular integrals BibTeX Full Text: DOI


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How Do We Join HUGS?
In order to join the HUGS group, you must read the Statement of Faith and Statement of Purpose and then sign the Membership Guidelines form. The Statement of Faith and Membership Guidelines (found under Statement of Faith link) must be printed off and mailed to the address listed on the form, along with your annual dues.
Yearly membership dues are $20.00 for first-time members.
Renewal rate is $20 when enrolling between June 1st and September 1st for the upcoming school year and increase to $30 when renewing after September 1st.
Checks are to be made payable to "HUGS".
If you are joining for the first time, you must ALSO sign up online by clicking on the "Request Membership" link at the top of the page. Both steps must be done to complete the membership process.
Members are not required to host or plan an event. All that is required of members is for them to turn in a signed copy of the Membership Guidelines and to pay dues. But members are of course welcome to help out by serving the group in any number of ways.
Questions can be directed to HUGS Board Member Diana Plorins at email@example.com.


text:
The main noticable differences between TIC and buying a place outright is the fact that you purchase something that is pending on someone's else interest as well. When you purchase a property outright on your own, you are entirely on your own and you don't have to consult or get agreement of anyone when you want to sell that property.
That's the simpliest explanation that I can come up with without going into technical details.


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58mm Cat Eye Sunglasses
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Classic cat-eye sunglasses outfitted with gradient lenses add alluring edge to your look.
- 58mm lens width; 15mm bridge width; 140mm temple length.
- 100% UV protection.
- Acetate.
- Gucci style: GG3641S.
- By Gucci; made in Italy.
58mm Cat Eye Sunglasses
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Potato Soup
Level: Moderate
Serves: 8
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
- 6 slice bacon
- 3 lb. russet potatoes
- 3½ tsp. salt
- 1 c. sour cream
- ¼ lb. butter
- 2.67 c. whole milk
- ½ tsp. Black pepper
- 4 scallions
- ¾ c. shredded sharp Cheddar cheese
- Cook the bacon pieces over medium heat in a medium skillet until crisp. Transfer bacon to paper toweling to drain and set aside. Peel, rinse, and cut the potatoes into thirds. Place them in a large pot with water to cover, add 2 teaspoons salt, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to a simmer and cook until the potatoes are very soft -- about 45 minutes. Drain the potatoes, discarding the water, and return them to the pot. Mash them with a potato masher until smooth. Add the sour cream and butter and stir until melted. Add the milk, pepper, and remaining salt and bring the soup back to a simmer. Divide among 8 bowls and serve the soup hot, garnished with scallions, cheese, and bacon.
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6,8 earthquake across South Asia
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Tax filing tips for procrastinators
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Thousands protest Poland's proposed abortion ban
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The Fast and the Furious star's car crash declared not Porche's fault
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Bernie Sanders will break up big banks using the power of belief
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Labor unions get a huge Supreme Court victory
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7-11 food stores are said to be accepting tax payments
Do I have to attach copies of my federal tax return to my state tax return in California?
Some people can get a 40% higher tax/repayment than expected due to Obamacare - for example, if a self employed individual estimated their year's earnings $20,000 less than what they received, they could be paying an extra 20% tax on that income, and in order to reconcile form 8962 PTC they might be paying another 20% to reimburse for the subsidies they received but did not qualify for due to the higher income. view the IRS instructions on form 8962
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text:
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX100 review
Started Feb 4, 2008 | User reviews thread
Shop cameras & lenses ▾
Artemus Gordon • Forum Member • Posts: 99
Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX100 review
Very functional and versatile camera. Took about 500 photos on a recent trip under a wide variety of conditions. Controls are very intuitive, anti-shake works exceptionally well and 28mm is a must. Colors and white balance appear spot-on, though not as "punchy" as my Sony was previously. Pictures print even better than they look on screen. A little noise in some tougher conditions but it did clean up fine. A little edge softness occasionally but not objectionable. Remarkably little distortion for 28mm; best I've seen.
Nothing significant. Like all cameras, takes some getting used to understand optimum settings.
12 megapixels • 2.5″ screen • 28 – 100 mm (3.6×)
Announced: May 21, 2007
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Hmm let's see what's this? Nothing.
Did you made this weapons?
no, these one by oc team.
i'm animator generally, not modeller.
Gman is a badass with those 2 babies.
G-Man = Gangsta Man - Mystery Solved xD lol
You are not logged in, your comment will be anonymous unless you join the community. Or sign in with your social account:


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'New Hollywood' Slide Sandal
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Equestrian-inspired hardware details an open-toe slide set on a slim heel.
- Approx. heel height: 3 1/2" with 1/2" platform.
- Patent leather upper/leather lining and sole.
- Imported.
- Salon Shoes.
'New Hollywood' Slide Sandal
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I wish there should be negative ratings...... I hate this place... I never suggest.
Especially the bar tenders, they never be friendly (shows bit racism also). cross check your bill twice, they adding extra.....
Such a worst bar ever I saw.....
Bison Turf
Today:11:00 am - 2:00 am
Tomorrow:11:00 am - 2:00 am
1211 University Dr N,
Fargo, ND 58102
(701) 235-9118
Business Details
in Business
- BBB Rating:
- Hours:
Regular Hours
- Neighborhood:
- Roosevelt
The Bison Turf
Bison Turf Bar and Grill
- Other Link:
- Categories:
- American Restaurants, Take Out Restaurants, Bar & Grills, Family Style Restaurants, Bars, Night Clubs, Restaurants
- Other Information:
Cuisines: Burgers, American, Family Style, Hot Dogs
I wish there should be negative ratings...... I hate this place... I never suggest.
No friendly bar tenders, they really very rude. Didn't like the place and people...
Worst management ever I saw....
it named as Sports bar, but no pool table stick works properly and nothing good there....
...view more
More important thing is.... its too dangerous after 12
view less
The Turf is a great place for the budget minded with its huge half pound bergers and great drink specials. It has a home like feel to it.


text:
Pronunciation: (oh-LAN-zuh-peen)
A drug used to treat certain mental disorders. It is also being studied in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by some cancer treatments. It is a type of antipsychotic and a type of monoamine antagonist. Also called Zyprexa and Zyprexa Zydis.
Definition from: Cancer.gov2007-10-04 Date last modified: 2008-03-11


text:
Department Stores in Strafford
Below is a list of businesses listed within our directory. If you do not see your business within the list below, you can submit it for addition to this list. Adding your business will feature your listing above Standard listings.
Route 66 Sports - Strafford, MO - Phone: (417) 736-3202
Helpful Definition for: Department Stores
A department store in Strafford is a retail establishment which satisfies a wide range of the consumer's personal and residential durable goods product needs; and at the same time offering the consumer a choice of multiple merchandise lines, at variable price points, in all product categories. Department stores usually sell products including apparel, furniture, home appliances, electronics, and additionally select other lines of products such as paint, hardware, toiletries, cosmetics, photographic equipment, jewelry, toys and sporting goods. Some of them are further classified as discount stores. Department stores in Strafford are usually part of a retail chain of many stores.
Recent News from the Green Blog
Biofuel: Food In, Fuel Out, But Is It The Answer We're looking For?
(Long Island, NY) In today's environmentally-conscious worldview that is being shared by more and more people, alternative fuel sources are the Holy Grail of the "green" movement. There are many new ways to eschew hydrocarbon-laden gasoline when it comes to filling up your vehicle's tank at the pump, and one of the most oft-talked about are biofuels- mainly ethanol and..


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In Stock
You Save $420.00
item#: 383790
Questions? Call us 866-740-9830
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The Catnapper line of sofas can be found in traditional, contemporary and even transitional style. Recliners are separated into rocker recliners, leather recliners, heat and massage recliners, power lift recliners, swivel gliders, reclining chairs and more.
This consumer rating is based on 139 reviews of all Catnapper products. The Catnapper Cloud Ten Leather Touch Chaise Rocker Recliner in Mushroom has not yet been reviewed, be the first!


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latest from Davao Entertainment
SHE is young, she is talented and beautiful, and she is Java Jive's Artist of the Month. Her name is Janelle Charisse Cabarroguis Velez who just turned 18 last March 20.Read more
ANOTHER Dabawenya is slowly making a name for herself in the beauty pageant world.Read more
AFTER portraying protagonist roles in her previous television shows, Kim Rodriguez will try her hand on a new role, and for the first time as a "kontrabida" in the newest GMA afternoon show.Read more
WHAT could be the wishes of Kapuso young stars Bianca Umali and Miguel Tanfelix?Read more
A TOTAL of eight gorgeous Mindanawons ladies are vying for the title of being the named as the next face of Sophie Paris Philippines Incorporated (SPPI) in the Ms. Sophie tilt slated March 12 in Tagum City.Read more
WHEN it comes to beauty pageants or modeling gigs, contestants blessed with height are often crowned as winners, but make an exemption for this Dabawenya.
She may be small but you should never underestimate her!Read more
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But this Dabawenya made a lot of sacrifices on her way to achieve her dreams not only just to be a professional singer but to also perform on a big stage.Read more
ALDEN Richards, the other half of the phenomenal "AlDub" love team, performed along with other three comedians in a Post-Valentine's Day concert held at USEP Gym last weekend.Read more


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Sergio was in need of some clothes for this party he had to go to at night. So he rode out to the mall and was walking around looking to see what could he find. Enter Crystal. This young brunette babe was hanging out by herself having some ice cream. By the tricks her tongue was pulling on that spoon, Sergio knew what he had to do. After some witty convo and a quick flash of cash, they were off to the pad. No time was wasted as she started to talk about how nasty she really was in bed and showed off her perky natural boobs. Her clean shaven pussy got a chance to shine and was more than happy to start sucking on some cock. This got her horny enough to want to get fucked. And fucked she did. Tons of fun here. Enjoy.
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I am using jQuery Table Sorter with Apex (Salesforce). I am listing table with 6 columns and two of them are input field. The Table sorts perfectly with Fire Fox, Chrome, IE 8 but i have a strange behaviour with IE 9 alone. Actually the sorting works in IE 9 too. But when ever I try to sort even one time, it erases all the input value to null. Please help!
Check out this demo of a custom parser that allows you to sort a column using the input values:
Sadly, this parser will not work on the original tablesorter plugin, but it will on my github forked version of tablesorter.


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(Chris Allen/Democrat-News) [Order this photo]
The Owls held a 2-1 lead in the semifinal round of the MSHSAA Class 3 Championships at Springfield, but the top-ranked St. Louis club hung a seven-spot on them in the bottom of the sixth for an 8-2 decision.
"I'm proud of our kids," declared MHS head coach Ian Verts. "They came out here in the biggest game played in our program's history, the biggest game many of these kids have had, and they went nose to nose late into the game.
"One or two plays, one or two calls go different ways, maybe we see a different result," he lamented. "It is what it is."
What it was until the Wildcats' late rally was a pitcher's duel, with Marshall senior Aaron Skinner holding his own against another southpaw, junior Davis Vanderslice.
Westminster got on the board in the first inning as senior Tate Matheny stroked a single and stole second base, then completed the circuit on an error. A walk put two runners on base with one out, but junior Henry Tietz snagged a line drive to shortstop and flipped to the second-base bag for an inning-ending double play.
Although the Wildcats put runners on base in each of the next four frames, Skinner continually pitched out of jams.
The Owls went in front in the top of the third. Senior Sebastian Sims ripped a one-out single past third base and Skinner dropped a flare into left field. Junior Zach Bishop drew a walk to load the bases and senior Jordan Pannell took four balls for force in a run.
Tietz broke the tie with a sacrifice fly to deep center field.
"We took advantage of what was there in front of us," Verts said. "I didn't feel like [Vanderslice] was a dominant pitcher, but he did a good job of getting the outs he needed."
Senior Collin Brennan singled to lead off the Marshall fourth, but was wiped out on a double play turned by sophomore shortstop Shane Benes. The Owls didn't get another runner on base, Vanderslice setting down the last 11 batters.
A lead-off walk was the start of Skinner's troubles in the sixth, and he wasn't helped when home plate umpire Leroy Rabb twice reversed his call on an apparent swinging third strike. The batter eventually grounded out, advancing the tying run into scoring position.
A walk was followed by sophomore Jordan Smith's single evened the contest. Senior Jacob Buffa looped a hit over the first baseman's head to stuff the sacks for Westminster's No. 9 hitter, junior Bryce Bell.
Bell ripped a line drive which went all the way to the wall in right-center field, clearing the bases with a triple and chasing Skinner in favor of senior Collin Porter.
"It was a tough situation," Verts said. "We were looking for [Skinner] to roll somebody over" into a double play. "We're going to challenge the nine-hole hitter every time."
After intentional walking Matheny, Porter twice balked paying too close attention to the Missouri State recruit, bringing in two more runs. Bond capped the outburst with a two-out RBI single.
Westminster (28-3) will attempt to win back-to-back titles Saturday against fifth-ranked ABC League rival Lutheran South, which held on to beat Savannah, 8-6. Marshall (17-11) will take on the No. 6 Savages for third place, which is never an easy task after the emotional let-down of a semifinal loss.
"Our kids have shown resilience the entire season," Verts noted. "They're not scared of anybody, they're not going to let one moment be too big.
"They're going to come back and battle," he predicted. "Of course, they want to play for a championship, but now our championship is third place."


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DC's 10 worst snowstorms: How this weekend stacks up
Washington, D.C. braces for one of its biggest snowstorms in history.
Sponsored by:
Washington, D.C. braces for one of its biggest snowstorms in history.
Police say the man brought the baby to IU Health Arnett Hospital early Tuesday and left.
Students are already using several brand-new classrooms.
John Hilf, 59, of St. Louis, died after hitting his head at the downtown Kilroy's location on Jan. 9.
The Pendleton District Meth Suppression Team served a search warrant on a trailer on West Terry Drive.
Scatterfield Road is closed between Lindbergh and Cross Street.
You would need most of the recent Powerball winnings to buy the Indiana Pacers.
Together they face nine counts, including, child molesting, criminal deviant conduct and intimidation with a deadly weapon.
Near Lynhurst and Troy, Kentucky and Mann and Kentucky and I-465 prices were as low as $1.30.
The state could call 162 witnesses throughout the trial, many will be the same witnesses called during Mark Leonard's trial.
Police ask that if you see these threats that you should not engage, share or accept their friend requests.
Police say INDOT was notified and treated the icy stretch of the interstate.
If you know anything about this case you're asked to call Madison County Sheriff's Office at (765) 641-9290.
"I saw a blanket that was lying next to him and I covered him up with the blanket just out of respect," he said.


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13186 Views Previous 1 2 3 4 Next 54 Replies Latest reply: Jun 18, 2010 11:36 AM by Ralph Johns (UK) Go to original post
Frank Einstein Mar 5, 2010 1:39 AM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)also i changed the format/spelling case (from ThirteenXIII to thirteenxiii) but it worked once and afterward (signing off / restarting) it went back to not showing either of my own screen names on either iChat Buddylist.
im kind of perplexed by this random happening as I routinely sync this with my iPodTouch & iPhone.
all this worked fine but a week after i did enter it it went gooy.
i appled the OSX 10.5.8 combo updater again to see if it would change anything, it didnt.
Ralph Johns (UK) Mar 5, 2010 11:32 AM
in response to Frank EinsteinIt may be related to the Mobile Forwarding issue in this thread http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?messageID=11177341#11177341
7:32 PM Friday; March 5, 2010
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
Frank Einstein Mar 5, 2010 4:49 PM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)you know, I really wish it was AIM servers, but Im going with a iChat/Address Book conflict here.
because on my work machine running snow leopard, it worked fine.
First I started with setting up LoudspeakerMusic (main account), then a second AIM Name; LSMWork, and the third LSMStudio.
In my address book I added my name, contact info and all three aim names.
all three buddy lists launch, each name shows up on each of the 3 buddy lists, address book recognizes them all online.
I adjust the spelling and letter capitalization but it doenst alter their online status.
but back onto my Macbookpro running 10.5.8
it doesnt show them online on either of the buddy lists, nor in address book.
so there is something more to this and its very very irritating; especially a long time after I compiled my entire address book and it was all working fine then out of nowhere this happened.
i simply dont get how/why it would act up like this?
Frank Einstein Mar 5, 2010 5:01 PM
in response to Frank EinsteinAs I also made a temp 4th screen name, a random one (LSMTest99x99) in addition to my 3 current AIM names.
it shows all three of them on their buddy list, but once I add it to my address book contact card they all go offline its buddylist, but once i remove it, its all fine & normal.
Frank Einstein Mar 5, 2010 5:54 PM
in response to Frank Einsteinokay, sorry for triple post, but i foudn something peculiar;
so i created 2 other temp names, LdSpkrX123 LdSpkrX456 for example.
I created a NEW user account on my macbookpro 10.5.8
opened up address book; under my new account personal card i entered both names in the AIM field as LdSpkrX123 & LdSpkrX456 in that format.
launched ichat with both names...neither showed up, quit ichat, deleted them out of address book.
Restarted ichat & address book, both names show up on each others list...fine.
Created a new address book card, named it John Doe, added my names in there (LdSpkrX123 & LdSpeakerX456) launched iChat, they show up on each others list just fine.
so i shut off ichat, delete them out of address book.
I re-edit my personal card...add those two new names in there but make them all lower case (ldspkrx123 & ldspkrx456), relaunch ichat and viola they appear.
So apparently now, if they are in your PERSONAL address book card and not lower case they wont appear online on your other buddy lists, but if they are lower case, all is fine and well....though when following the same procedures under Snow Leopard 10.6.2, it doenst matter what their case sensitivity is...even though before when i synced my ipod touch & iphone with this address book they werent all lowercase and they showed up...so i dont know what is going on with AddressBook/iChat as its not AIM server related i can tell.
Ralph Johns (UK) Mar 6, 2010 1:32 PM
in response to Frank EinsteinHi,
I say Ahhh !, all becomes clear.
Great detective work.
Back in the days of iChat 2 you could add your Own Screen name to the Buddy list.
(The days on one Screen Name and one Buddy List at a time logged in and only to AIM).
Some people made use of this and could Text Chat to their Home Computer from Work, say, and let their partners know when they were coming home.
In iChat 3 this changed but it was not clear how it was done.
I have never added second or third Screen Names to my own Address Card.
I just keep iChat with second and third screen names so I did not recognise the issue as I had not experienced it.
AIM calls Buddies "Food"
Food is kept is Feedbags.
Feedbags are the lists we have of Buddies an their Screen Names and their Real Names.
On the whole the AIM system works on two main Feedbags. The Screen Name one at AIM and your Address Book which links the Display of First Name last Name stuff.
See this section http://www.ralphjohns.co.uk/page13.html#feedbag
Feedbag Error 10 is when you try to Add a Buddy in iChat adding the First Name, Last Name info in to the Text fields and iChat then checks the Address Book to Add them there but the Address Book stops you from adding a Contact twice (you have to add a number/Character if you happen to know two people called John Smith)
iChat 4 and 5 don't report Feedbag Error 10 they just don't add the Buddy to the Address Book or to iChat.
9:32 PM Saturday; March 6, 2010
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
Message was edited by: Ralph Johns (UK)
Frank Einstein Mar 6, 2010 8:45 PM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)greetings Ralph,
have you personally tried that method yourself?
add 2 or more of your AIM screen names on your address book card in Upper & lower case (ie; RalphJohns instead of ralphjohns) and then add it in whatever size spelling you want in AIM and see if they show up when you add them address book with uppercase lettering iny our own address book profile card.
Then try making them all lower case in address book. see if it makes any difference on yours.
(if you are using 10.5.8 or using Leopard)
let me know if its the same for you.
Ralph Johns (UK) Mar 7, 2010 12:30 PM
in response to Frank EinsteinHi,
When I tried yesterday I could not get a Second screen name to show in the first Buddy list if it was added the the Address Book.
Today I added two extra Screen Names to my own card in the Address Book then tried to add Upper case letters here and there.
I had no problem with this.
I still can not add my main Screen Name to my Main Buddy list but the other two can be added to the Buddy list.
I noticed something else as well which my be pertinent.
One of the Screen Names has a Address Card all of it's own and My Card will override that second card in identifying that Screen Name in the Buddy List.
I have the Buddy List set to display My Name (rather than Handle) at the top of the Buddy List and all show as the Name in the Buddy List and I have to mouse over them to make sure they are the Screen Name I think they are.
Yesterday I was so sure it was as I suggested an issue about adding yourself to your Own Buddy List but today's test prove that this is not so.
I had no differences when I changed anything to upper case in the Screen Name in the Address Book at all.
I am on Leopard (10.5.8) on the computer I tested this on.
8:30 PM Sunday; March 7, 2010
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
Frank Einstein Mar 7, 2010 12:54 PM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)this is so strange.
i tested it out on my friends mac running 10.5.8 on a separate user account using newly created names and if there were uppercasing letters in the name entered in address book it would not show up on their other AIM Buddy List, until it was in lowercase.
but if you make a non-personal card the case setting does not matter.
hm. in Snow Leopard, as mentioned it doesnt matter if its LiKe ThIs or likethis etc etc.
i guess now as long as its functional in some form. ill digress a bit, but definitely something alittle perplexing after digging into it.
Ralph Johns (UK) Mar 7, 2010 1:21 PM
in response to Frank EinsteinHi,
I will test again in Snow Leopard tomorrow.
9:21 PM Sunday; March 7, 2010
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
arilo76 Mar 8, 2010 12:49 PM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)Hi i am not to sure if i am having the same issue here, any way i have 2 accounts a mac.com and me.com.
I have a friend which is in both accounts in my Buddies and in one he is on line ( mac.com) and in the other is off line (me.com).
Any suggestions?
Ralph Johns (UK) Mar 8, 2010 12:58 PM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)Hi,
In Snow Leopard I added my second and third Screen Names to my My Card in the Address Book.
I added the third Screen Name to the Buddy List only to realise that it was already there linked to another Address Card
In Snow Leopard the My Card does not seem to override any other card, like in did in Leopard.
I deleted the screen Name from the second Address Card.
This did change my Buddy List display of this Screen Name from the "Real Name" used on the second Card to the "Real Name" on the My Card.
I then went to the iChat View Menu and changed the display to show Screen Names (Handles).
The third Screen Name showed as it should.
I then went back to the My Address Card and changed some letters in the third Screen Name and it remained in the Buddy list.
Changing things back to the way they were as to Screen Names and Address Cards, I then tried changing to using Upper case characters in that Address Card for the Screen Name, and again it remained in the Buddy List.
Either I have missed a step, misunderstood what was being said or I can not replicate this issue.
8:58 PM Monday; March 8, 2010
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
Ralph Johns (UK) Mar 8, 2010 1:05 PM
in response to arilo76Hi,
If you have two Screen Names and therefore two Buddy Lists and have added a Buddy to both of those Buddy Lists then there are several possibles:-
1) You entered both manually and mistyped one.
2a) The Buddy only knows of one of your Screen Names and has Allow Buddy List Only set in iChat menu > Preferences > Accounts > Security so that only one of your Screen Names can "See" him as On-line
2b) You Buddy has your Second Screen Name Blocked.
3a) Linked to above but you have not added his second name to the Allow Specific People at you end.
3b) You have this second Screen Name blocked.
Basically it's about the settings in iChat > Preferences > Accounts > Security across both computers or a misspelling
9:05 PM Monday; March 8, 2010
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
arilo76 Mar 8, 2010 1:16 PM
in response to Ralph Johns (UK)Wow that was a quick reply!!
Thanks for your info i check settings as you suggested in answer to the points:
1 I entered both using add a buddy
2a) i have to check with my mate regarding this
2b) i have to check with my mate regarding this
3a) all is allowed and the Security setting are both the same
3b) i quite sure nothing is blocked form my end.
Thanks for your help i will keep you in the loop and let you know thanks
arilo76 Mar 8, 2010 1:21 PM
in response to arilo76You were bang on my friend block me by mistake.
Thanks for your suggestion!


text:
Appointments & Offices
Check insurance plans, locations and make an appointment
Is Dr. Darras accepting new patients?
If you are a new patient, please check with Dr. Darras before scheduling an appointment.
What insurance does she accept?*
- Aetna
- Blue Cross Blue Shield
- Cigna
- Commercial Insurance Company
- First Health (Coventry Health Care)
- Health Net
- UnitedHealthCare
Office Locations
- Verdugo Anesthesiology Med Grp
- 1812 Verdugo Blvd
- Glendale, CA 91208
- (818) 952-2243 (Office)


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Sinkhole Vettes to be displayed before restorationComments Email
By Jay Ramey, Crain News Service
BOWLING GREEN, Ky. (Feb. 28, 2014) — It's going to take a while to get the eight historic Chevrolet Corvettes that were consumed by a sinkhole at the National Corvette Museum two weeks ago out of that sinkhole.
Just getting a specialized crane through the doors of the museum will take time.
Afterward, though, the public will be able to get a look at them in their damaged state before General Motors Co.'s Chevrolet division has them restored. The museum has told the Detroit Free Press that the damaged cars will be on display at the National Corvette Museum in Bowling Green from April through June of this year—once they're exhumed. For now the museum has reopened and has even built a viewing booth for the public to safely observe the subterranean 'Vettes.
Chevrolet stepped up after the geological event swallowed eight classic and new Corvettes on display, and will perform the restoration work themselves at GM's Heritage Collection in Warren, Mich. But it'll be another couple weeks before the cars are actually removed from the sinkhole, which measures 40 feet wide and 30 feet deep. A number of cars remain buried and almost impossible to spot under subsurface sediment and debris from the collapsed museum floor.
Museum spokesperson Katie Frassinelli told the media that two of the Corvettes that were consumed by the sinkhole belonged to GM, and the remaining six were owned by the museum.
Geologists surveyed the sinkhole, calling it a textbook example of a rather common phenomenon. At the same time, crews surveyed the perimeter of the museum itself to monitor for signs of any additional movement. While the sinkhole itself has reportedly stabilized, the issue of museum repair remains.
Additional tests will have to be carried out after the cars and the debris are removed from the sinkhole, and the soil beneath the surface of the sinkhole will have to be tested before it is filled in.
The National Corvette Museum has made no estimate regarding the timeline for repairs of the museum floor, instead prioritizing the safe extraction of the rare cars.
This report appeared on autoweek.com, the website of Autoweek magazine, a Detroit-based sister publication of Tire Business.
TB Reader Poll
How often do you update your shop and/or business software?
(21 votes)
|Only when a substantial update is available
(18 votes)
|Every 2-4 years
(13 votes)
|Usually between 5 and 10 years
(15 votes)
|I hate it – as infrequently as possible
(11 votes)
|I never do – it's too costly
(15 votes)
|Total votes: 93


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The First Annual PIKE FIREMAN'S CHALLENGE!
Alpha Chi Omega
Gamma Phi Beta
Delta Gamma
and Sigma Delta Tau
will all be competing the week of October 14th to October 21st, to see who can raise the most money for the James D'heron Memorial Foundation!
The James D'heron Memorial Foundation, Inc. was established in memory of Deputy Chief James D'heron of the New Brunswick, NJ fire department by his daughter, Erin.
Deputy Chief D'heron died in the line of duty on September 3, 2004 while responding to a fire at a city residence. This foundation, in turn, raises money for existing burn foundations. Their goal is to help those who are touched by fire everyday and to educate individuals so that more will stay safe both at home and in the line of duty.
The James D'heron Memorial Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit 501(3)c Organization.
Sunday, October 14, 2012: Opening Ceremonies "Kickoff to Fireman's Challenge"
Start Time: 11:30 AM
Location Rutgers Student Center MPR
• Guest Speakers speaking about Jimmy D Foundation
• Breakdown of events throughout the week
Tuesday, October 16, 2012: Search and Rescue Scavenger Hunt
Start Time: 1:00 PM
Location: Busch/Livingston/College Ave/Cook/Douglass
• Members will solve clues (envelopes with a note containing the clue), which will lead them to specific locations on campus. Ultimately, it will lead to a "trapped victim"
• A Pi Kappa Alpha brother will be at each location giving the next clue
• First team to find the victim wins first place, second team gets second place, etc.
Wednesday, October 17, 2012: Feed the Fireman Competition
Start Time: 5:00 PM
Location: Firehouse on Bartlett Street
• Iron Chef Style Competition
• Each team will cook a meal for our firefighter judges using the ingredient provided.
Friday, October 19, 2012: Open Stage Night (Talent Show)
Start Time: 8:30PM – 11:30PM
Location: Cook Campus Multipurpose Room
• Teams will have 5-10 minutes to put on a skit or talent, any way to impress the judges (firefighter judges)
• Teams will be scored on creativity and execution
Saturday, October 20, 2012: Pike Spike Volleyball tournament
Start Time: 11:00AM – 2:00PM
Location: College Avenue Gym Annex
• 20 minute games
• 5 minute intermission between games
• Costume contest
Sunday, October 21, 2012: Fireman's Fair
Start Time: 1:30PM – 4:00PM
Location: Buccleuch Park
• Fireman's Obstacle Course
• Tug of War, Balloon Toss
• Photo Opp with Firemen/Firetruck


text:
The city of Troy, NY (population 50,129), is just a few miles upriver from the state capital of Albany and is known as the birthplace of Sam Wilson, a meatpacker on whom the iconic image of "Uncle Sam" is based, as well as home of the prestigious Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).
Troy (surprisingly not New York City) is also home to the oldest building in continuous use as a synagogue in New York, and that's quite a superlative considering that New York has for some time been home to the most Jews of any U.S. state.
However, you might not recognize the Reform Temple known as Berith Sholom when approaching it from the outside on the quiet corner of Third and Division Street. You'll see a red brick building with steps leading up to large double wooden doors topped by stained glass windows. There is a small black sign with white lettering. It could be an old church but it soon becomes evident that this is not a church at all, but an old and still very active synagogue.
The building dates back to 1870, and in some respects this house of worship reflects changes in the Jewish community from that time. In 1866, just one year after the Civil War ended, residents of Troy met to incorporate themselves as the "Religious Society and Congregation of Baris Shalom in the City of Troy." Previously they had met to conduct services and burials, but in June 1870 the cornerstone was laid, and the synagogue opened for services for the High Holidays a few months later. It joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, now the Union of Reform Judaism, in 1920. Today, the congregation's 160 or so member families come from as far away as Saratoga and the Massachusetts/Vermont border.
Samuel Rezneck, professor of history at RPI, wrote that the first Jew to settle in Troy was Barnet Levy, a tailor, in 1837. Emanuel Marks and others followed him in 1842, and there were perhaps 30 Jewish families by 1864, when Troy's population was thought to be around 40,000. The commandant of the military arsenal across the river at the start of the Civil War was a Jew named Major Alfred Mordecai.
According to its website, Berith Sholom was liberal from its inception, allowing men and women to sit together and sing together in the choir, which was accompanied by an organ. At a public event in 1869, the temple's Rev A.N. Coleman described "the Israelites" as falling into "two classes, the strictly orthodox or rabbinical and the progressists. The Berith Sholom synagogue belongs, I am happy to say, to the progressist class."
Whether one calls the congregation liberal, reform, assimilationist or progressive, the architecture of the 142-year-old building has a number of unusual features. Its ark is reminiscent of a boat, designed to memorialize a congregant and college student who had drowned in a boating accident on the nearby Hudson River soon after the synagogue was built. The ner tamid, or eternal light, remains fueled by gas rather than electricity. The synagogue's stained glass windows with images of the prophets were completed in 1965.
Paul Foer (JNS.org)