text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Nov 27, 2007
|Filing date
|Sep 16, 2004
|Priority date
|Nov 10, 2003
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Michael Paddon, Gregory G. Rose, Philip M. Hawkes, James F. Semple
|Original Assignee
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (5), Non-Patent Citations (5), Referenced by (7), Classifications (14), Legal Events (3)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
The present Application for Patent claims priority to Provisional Application No. 60/519,010 entitled "Expiration of GSM Authentication Challenges" filed Nov. 10, 2003, and assigned to the assignee hereof and hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
1. Field
The present disclosure relates generally to wireless telecommunications and, more specifically, to a method of securing wireless telecommunications systems.
2. Background
One cellular technology for wireless communications is defined by the Global System for Mobile (GSM) protocol. GSM has been further extended by new services, such as General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), which offers Internet content and packet-based data services for GSM networks. GSM is used for many types of wireless communications including voice, Internet browsing, e-mail and multimedia data. GSM incorporates various security mechanisms to protect the content communicated over such systems. Service providers and users alike rely on these security mechanisms for the privacy of their communications and protection of their data. The security mechanisms typically operate by authenticating users to the network, then user encrypting data before transmission over the air. Such security measures are subject to attack by third parties. There is a need therefore, for a method and apparatus for secure wireless communications.
Encryption is a process of modifying data for protection against access by a non-authorized third party. This technique generally employs ciphering of data transmitted over an air interface, e.g., between subscriber stations and base stations, as well as over other wireless or wireline links, to a desired remote party. Ciphering refers in general to encoding data in such a way that only the recipient with the proper "key" can decode it. Ciphering may be achieved, for example, by performing an exclusive-OR operation between a pseudo-random bit sequence and the bits of a normal burst of communications data. Only when a recipient has the proper key may the operation be "undone" and the burst of communications data extracted.
One type of encryption used in wireless communications systems is performed using a stream cipher. The encryption algorithm for stream cipher takes a secret key known only to the user's device (such as a cellular phone or specifically, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card inside of a device) and a frame number, and generates a pseudo-random stream of bits (i.e., keystream) to be XORed with the input for encryption. The information is also used decrypt received data. Thus, the bits are effectively encrypted independently of one another.
Two algorithms commonly used to generate the pseudo-random sequence for use as described above are the A5/1 and A5/2 algorithms. Original GSM protocols support three levels of security for airlink encryption: unencrypted; A5/2; and A5/1 encrypted. The A5 algorithm is used for encryption optionally on voice or data connections. A5 is a stream cipher, using a 64-bit cipher key, but is block based with a block length of 228 bits. A5 is designed to be efficiently implemented in hardware, involving only XOR and one-bit addition operations. A5 has two versions: A5/1 used in Europe; and A5/2 used in export systems. Both A5/1 and A5/2 are stream-cipher algorithms used for encryption, but each provides slightly different security and incurs different complexity. As will be recognized by those skilled in the art, A5 is part of the GSM specification. A5/1 is known as the "strong" export-limited version, and A5/2 is the standard and "weak" version having no export limitations. Another version of A5 encryption sometimes used is A5/3, which is based on the block-cipher Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)/Wideband Code Division-Multiple Access (WCDMA) algorithm known as "KASUMI." Kasumi is a 64-bit block cipher using a true 128-bit key.
Each of these algorithms uses, as the secret key, a 64-bit session key (Kc) derived by an authentication mechanism, such as according to a standard GSM-supported authentication mechanism. GSM security is based on a challenge-response mechanism using a secret 128-bit key (Ki) stored on the SIM card and on the user's home network Authentication Center (AuC). During initialization of an active session, the AuC generates a 128-bit randomly chosen value (RAND) and applies an authentication algorithm such as A3 or A8, also part of the GSM specification, to the RAND. The algorithm generates both an expected response (SRES) and an encryption key for the session (the Kc), each of which are functions of the RAND and the Ki. The RAND, SRES and Kc collectively constitute a GSM Authentication Vector (authentication triplet).
During registration, the authentication triplet is issued to the base station, which forwards the RAND to the subscriber station. The SIM card in the subscriber station reads the RAND and computes the SRES and session key Kc according to the same authentication algorithm or key agreement algorithms (A3 or A8, respectively), using its secret key Ki. The calculated SRES value is sent to the base station, which can compare it to the SRES in the authentication triplet, thereby authenticating the subscriber station's validity. Once the subscriber station is authenticated, the Kc may be used for encryption of communications during the active session, as directed by the base station.
Unfortunately, the A5 algorithms are susceptible to third party attacks, causing both the data and the network to be compromised. Generally speaking, encryption of data communicated on wireless systems is performed after coding for error correction. It is well-known that coding introduces known linear relationships between the bits to be encrypted. Thus, although an attacker might not know the actual values of individual input bits, they may know certain groups will XOR to zero, in accordance with the known linear relationships of coding. Such known relationships may allow attackers to break into secured communications without specific knowledge of the content of data being encrypted.
Such attacks are known as "ciphertext only" attacks, and have been demonstrated as effective against the various A5 encryption algorithms. One example of such an attack is a "Man In The Middle" attack (MITM) as disclosed by Biham et al. Basically, the MITM attack against GSM involves a false base station able to interject itself into the authentication process and intercept both the RAND and the SRES. The false base station forces the subscriber station to use the weaker A5/2 algorithm for encryption after authentication. Only a small amount of A5/2 encrypted communication is required in order for the false base station to break out the Kc from the A5/2 traffic. At that point, the false base station may act as a translator between the A5/2 encryption on the leg between the subscriber station and the false base station, and whichever encryption is requested by the real base station on the leg between the false base station and the real base station. More importantly, the false base station is able to recover the entire authentication triplet, which may then be re-used, such as for hijacking phone calls or establishing false service. Further, although stronger A5 algorithms, such as A5/3, have been developed, since Kc works with any of these algorithms, even the stronger ones are undermined by the security flaws in weaker algorithms allowing the Kc to be intercepted in the first place.
Although proposals have been made for protecting against this type of attack, there is currently no effective solution that would not require significant changes to standard GSM protocols or equipment. Also, changes to SIMs and deployed subscriber stations may be impossible or impracticable to implement. Changes to the network infrastructure would also be cumbersome, costly, and difficult to synchronize. Thus, currently proposed solutions to the threat of these attacks may be too costly or impracticable to actually implement.
With reference now to
When a user powers up the subscriber station 100, it attempts to locate one or more Network Access Points (NAP) 106 to be used for communications. A NAP may include, for example, a base station or other hardware suitable for connecting to a GSM network. To do this, the subscriber station 100 monitors pilot signals sent from different NAPs. The subscriber station may choose the strongest pilot signals, which would identify one NAP as being suitable for establishing a link to the network. In the following description of the GSM network system, the subscriber station 100 establishes a link with one NAP 106.
After the subscriber station 100 is connected to the network via a link 108 established with the NAP 106, the network must determine the location of the subscriber station 100. A database such as a Visited Location Register (VLR) 112 may store an entry for every subscriber station in its local area, along with subscriber station's last known location. Subscriber stations may periodically inform their Home Location Register (HLR) 110 of their current location, allowing HLR 110 to update stored information accordingly and route incoming calls to the subscriber station. When a subscriber station is not roaming (i.e. when it is in the area served by its home operator), the functions of the HLR 110 and the VLR 112 may be combined. When used, the VLR 112 may be helpful for communicating between a subscriber station roaming in a foreign network and the subscriber station's own HLR 110 which is in the home network. It is to be understood that the concepts herein may be applied to wireless systems with and without VLRs.
After the network identifies the current location of the subscriber station 100, it may attempt to authenticate the user. Authentication is one part of GSM security measures. A user's secret key (Ki) is central to security in the GSM system, and one is used during authentication. Each user is assigned a random number as a secret key, referred to as Ki, stored in their SIM card 104 and in a database called the Authentication Center (AuC) 114. The secret key is carefully guarded as discovery by a third party would break down the system. The Ki is never sent from the AuC 114, so it cannot be overheard in transmission. The Ki also never leaves the SIM card 104. During authentication, the NAP 106 first asks the AuC 114 for a random number and an associated response. The AuC 114 includes a processor 116 which may generate the random number (RAND) and perform a security algorithm in which the RAND and the user's Ki are used as inputs. The security algorithm may be in accordance with the A3/A8 authentication protocol, for example, though other protocols may be used as well. The outputs of this algorithm are the response (SRES) and a special encryption key, known as the session key (Kc). The SRES may be used to authenticate the user, and the Kc may be used by both the subscriber station and the network to encrypt and decrypt communications data after authentication occurs.
After the AuC generates and calculates the RAND, SRES and Kc, it bundles the three values together in what is called an authentication triplet (triplet), and provides the triplet to the NAP 106. The NAP 106 then extracts the RAND from the triplet, and sends just the RAND to the subscriber station 100. The subscriber station 100 knows which authentication algorithms were used by the AuC to generate SRES and Kc. Thus, by using the same authentication algorithms, the subscriber station 100 may take the RAND received from the NAP and calculate the same SRES and Kc. As described above, these values are functions of Ki, the secret key stored on the SIM card 104 and available for use by the subscriber station 100.
Returning now to
As explained above, the MITM attack is conducted during the authentication procedure. When the NAP 106 sends a RAND to the subscriber station 100 for authentication, the RAND is intercepted by an attacker 120. The attacker 120 forwards the RAND to the legitimate user's subscriber station 100. The subscriber station 100, believing this authentication request legitimately comes from the NAP 106, computes the SRES as part of the normal authentication routine described above, and returns the SRES to the NAP 106. The SRES is again intercepted by the attacker 120, which forwards it on to the network. At this point, the attacker 120 appears "authenticated" to the NAP 106, and also has possession of both the RAND and the SRES, which it intercepted. The only part of a full authentication triplet the attacker 120 lacks is the Kc. However, the attacker 120 can use the weak encryption algorithm A5/2 to obtain this value.
For example, under normal conditions, when the NAP 106 verifies authentication, the NAP 106 sends a request for the subscriber station 100 to proceed with communications using A5/1 or A5/3 encryption (cipherstart message). During an attack, however, the attacker 120 can intercept the cipherstart message and, instead of forwarding it to the subscriber station 100, it changes the cipherstart message and instead tells the subscriber station 100 to use A5/2, the weak encryption algorithm. The A5/2 request appears to the subscriber station 100 to be a legitimate cipherstart message, so the subscriber station will begin encrypting its communications data with the A5/2 algorithm. The attacker 120, which is still intercepting communications between the NAP 106 and the subscriber station 100, may then employ cryptanalysis of A5/2 to retrieve the Kc. Once it knows Kc, the attacker 120 may act as a translator and communicate with the subscriber station 100 via A5/2 and communicate with the NAP 106 via whichever algorithm the NAP 106 specified in its cipherstart message, since the same Kc works with any of the A5 algorithms. More importantly, at this point the attacker 120 has every piece of a valid authentication triplet, which it may then re-use for future sessions, such as to hijack phone calls or steal phone service by posing as an authenticated user.
In order to prevent the potentially unlimited re-use of intercepted triplets, an expiration feature may be implemented. Triplets may be formulated to include additional information, causing their validity to expire after a certain predetermined time, texp. Such a feature may include encoding a time window or expiration time into a RAND, and may prevent an attacker from re-using intercepted authentication information for an unlimited period of time.
What occurs next may depend on whether the subscriber station comprises legacy or upgraded equipment, as indicated at block 308. If the subscriber station supports challenge expiration processing continues to step 314. Else processing continues to step 310. The system may fail to recognize texp, indicated at block 310. At block 312 the subscriber station may proceed with the authorization process described above, using RANDexp without accounting for texp or making other changes to the process. If, however, the subscriber station is upgraded, it may recognize texp and determine at decision block 314 whether texp is greater than the current time, tcur, which may be determined, for example, from the subscriber station's internal clock. In other words, the subscriber station may compare tcur to the time at which the triplet is no longer valid, texp. If the triplet is no longer valid, then at block 316 the subscriber station stops proceeding with RANDexp, which it now knows to have been obtained from an expired and invalid triplet. As a result, authentication will fail at block 318. However, if tcur has not yet reached the time indicated by texp, then at block 320 the subscriber station knows that RANDexp came from a valid triplet, and it may use RANDexp to proceed with authorization as described above.
It is to be understood that texp is not limited to being a single discrete time at which the triplet will expire, but may alternatively include a time window denoting a validity period. The time window may include upper and lower time bounds, outside of which the triplet encoded with this time window would be considered expired and invalid. For example, if tcur fell within the time window, the triplet would be valid, and if tcur fell outside of the time window, i.e. on either side of the upper and lower time bounds defining the time window, then the triplet would be expired and thus invalid.
At block 408, the VLR may test whether the triplet has expired by comparing texp with the current time, tcur, which may be determined for example from the VLR's internal clock, and determining whether texp exceeds tcur. If it is determined that the triplet is expired, at block 410 the VLR may discard the triplet and select another, at block 400. If, on the other hand, the triplet is still valid, it may be sent to the NAP for use in authentication, at block 404. In another embodiment, the VLR may discard triplets prior to their actual expiration, such as within a certain amount of time prior to tcur exceeding texp. For example, a tolerance may be predefined and programmed within the VLR, such that when tcur is less than texp but within the tolerance amount thereof, the VLR may still discard the triplet.
While the specification describes particular embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill can devise variations of the present invention without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the teachings herein refer to circuit-switched network elements but are equally applicable to packet-switched domain network elements. Also, the teachings herein are not limited to authentication triplet pairs but can also be applied to use of a single triplet that includes two SRES values (one of the customary format, and one of the newer format disclosed herein).
Those skilled in the art will understand that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Those skilled in the art will further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, methods and algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, methods and algorithms have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. A storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Jan 8, 2001
|Jan 31, 2002
|Nokia Corporation
|Authentication in a packet data network
|Oct 9, 2001
|Apr 10, 2003
|Philip Hawkes
|Method and apparatus for security in a data processing system
|Dec 21, 2001
|Apr 22, 2004
|Henry Haverinen
|Authentication in data communication
|Nov 25, 1998
|May 31, 2000
|ICO Services Ltd.
|Connection authentication in a mobile network
|May 18, 2000
|Nov 22, 2001
|Ico Services Ltd.
|Connection authentication in a mobile network
|"A précis of the new attacks on GSM encryption" by Greg Rose, QUALCOMM Australia, Sep. 10, 2003, pp. 1-3.
|"Enhancements on GSM/UMTS AKA" Ericsson, Document for Discussion, 3GPP TSG SA WG3 Security, S3-030542, Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, Oct. 6-10, 2003, pp. 1-3.
|Elad Barkan et al. "Instant Ciphertext-Only Cryptanalysis of GSM Encrypted Communication" Computer Science Department, Technion, Israel; Department of Mathematics, Technion, Israel, pp. 1-18.
|Menezes et al., "Handbook of Applied Cryptography" CRC Press Series on Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, 1997, pp. 397-400, 417-419, 497-498 and 553.
|Molva et al., Authentication of Mobile Users, IEEE, Mar./Apr. 1994.
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Oct 18, 2007
|Nov 22, 2011
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|Method and application for authentication of a wireless communication using an expiration marker
|Oct 23, 2012
|Research In Motion Limited
|System and method for protecting data on a mobile device
|Mar 12, 2008
|Jun 3, 2014
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|System and method for implementing content protection in a wireless digital system
|Mar 12, 2008
|Sep 25, 2008
|Wiquest Communications, Inc.
|System and method for implementing content protection in a wireless digital system
|Oct 18, 2007
|Oct 23, 2008
|Qualcomm Incorporated
|Method and Application for Authentication of a Wireless Communication Using an Expiration Marker
|May 8, 2007
|Apr 29, 2010
|Redmann William Gibbens
|Method and apparatus for adjusting decryption keys
|Jul 28, 2011
|Research In Motion Limited
|System and method for protecting data on a mobile device
|U.S. Classification
|380/270, 380/287, 380/247, 455/411
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 16, 2004
Owner name: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PADDON, MICHAEL;ROSE, GREGORY G.;HAWKES, PHILIP M.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015813/0349;SIGNING DATES FROM 20040903 TO 20040909
|Apr 22, 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Apr 24, 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8


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Even though the American Red Cross Putnam County Unit responds to an annual average of 25 emergencies, new Community Development Director Christine Klinger said it always helps to be completely prepared.
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HIDDEN ERROR: Usage of "Height" is not recognized
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Seda Sayan (born Aysel Gürsaçar, December 30, 1961.) is a Turkish pop folk singer, actress, and TV variety-show hostess. She now hosts a popular talk show on BEYAZ TV in Turkey, which is called "Sultan-ı Beyaz ". Height: 5'9 (1.77). She had her date of birth changed via a court decision in 1978 to January 4th of 1959 in order to be eligible for performing at a specific venue.
Nil Karaibrahimgil Erener (born 17 October 1976 in Ankara, Turkey), also popularly known simply as Nil (Turkish for the Nile), is a well known Turkish singer and songwriter mostly noted for her distinct lyrics. Nil's passion and admiration for music stems from her father, Suavi Karaibrahimgil, who is also a musician although he is not currently active in the Turkish music industry.
Ayşe Hatun Önal, (born July 29, 1978) is a Turkish model, actress, singer and Miss Turkey 1999 who represented her country in the 49th Miss World 1999 in London, England.
Nezihe Kalkan (born 1979 in İzmir, Turkey), better known as Nez, is a popular Turkish dancer and singer known for her modern-oriental hybrid dancing style combined with techno-inspired pop music.
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Sertab Erener born 4 December 1964, Istanbul) is a Turkish pop music singer and also a cross-over soprano with a vocal range that extends to high F. She is one of the most successful female Turkish pop singers in her homeland, and is considered one of the divas of Turkish pop music. In Europe, she is best known for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2003 with her hit song "Every Way That I Can", although she has had many other achievements outside Turkey.
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Product description
Announced Jun 12, 2013
Discuss in the Pentax SLR Talk forum
The Pentax K-50 is the follow-up to the K-30, which is a weather-sealed mid-level DSLR with a 16MP sensor and PRIME M processor. Image processing has been improved on the K-50, with the promise of fewer 'jaggies' in images. It can shoot continuously at up to 6 frames per second, has a maximum shutter speed of 1/6000th of a second and can capture video at 1080p30. The camera can be custom ordered in 120 possible color combinations.
Product timeline
Dec 2, 2014
Roundup, Aug 25, 2014
Dec 27, 2013
Dec 18, 2013
Nov 30, 2013
Nov 27, 2013
Roundup, Nov 27, 2013
Jun 12, 2013
Quick specs
|Body type
|Compact SLR
|Max resolution
|4928 x 3264
|Effective pixels
|16 megapixels
|Sensor size
|APS-C (23.7 x 15.7 mm)
|Sensor type
|Auto, 100 to 51600, in 1, 1/2, 1/3 EV steps
|Lens mount
|Pentax KAF2
|Focal length mult.
|Articulated LCD
|Screen size
|Screen dots
|Max shutter speed
|1/6000 sec
|Storage types
|USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
|Weight (inc. batteries)
|650 g (1.43 lb / 22.93 oz)
|130 x 97 x 71 mm (5.12 x 3.82 x 2.8″)
Pentax K-50 samples gallery
22 images • Posted on Dec 27, 2013 • View gallery
Pentax K-50 Preview Samples
16 images • Posted on Jun 12, 2013 • View gallery
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The Starting Line
My husband -- the runner?Mon, 04/30/2012 - 8:30am | Jodi Heckel
My husband – who has never been a runner – ran the 5K at the Illinois Marathon this past Friday night.
He began training in January, following a beginning running program he downloaded to his iPhone. He trained by himself, running two to three times a week throughout the late winter and spring.
The Fit ListFri, 04/20/2012 - 9:00am | Jodi Heckel
I'll be back at the River to River Relay in southern Illinois this weekend. It's one of my favorite races ever. If you are running it, have fun on those hills!
If you're sticking around central Illinois, here are some races to consider:
Weekend of April 21-22:
— Miles for Miracles 5K
Team BuerkettTue, 04/17/2012 - 9:08am | Jodi Heckel
Long-distance running is not Ashley Buerkett's sport of choice.
Although she's run in the relay at the Christie Clinic Illinois Marathon each of the last two years, she really prefers a sport with a ball.
But she's been training to run the half marathon at this year's Illinois Marathon.
The Fit ListFri, 04/13/2012 - 11:59am | Jodi Heckel
It's Boston Marathon weekend! Good luck to all the local runners who will be competing in the marathon on Monday. I'll be following the race online.
The Fit ListFri, 04/06/2012 - 4:46pm | Jodi Heckel
Run with Abe this weekend in Springfield, or compete in Champaign's version of the Amazing Race next weekend. Here's The Fit List:
Weekend of April 7-8:
— Lincoln Presidential Half Marathon
This race on Saturday in Springfield runs past Lincoln's home, his law office, the Old State Capitol, and his tomb in Oak Ridge Cemetery.
Mount RunmoreTue, 04/03/2012 - 10:49am | Jodi Heckel
The Fit ListFri, 03/30/2012 - 11:54am | Jodi Heckel
The Fit List is back, after a long hiatus. Now that it's spring, there are lots of runs in the upcoming weekends.
Here's this week's list:
Weekend of March 31-April 1:
— Illini Mentor Program 5K and Fun Run
Nutrition trainingTue, 03/20/2012 - 9:30am | Jodi Heckel
Alex Hill was right at home in front of a stove in the Training Table kitchen in Memorial Stadium, cooking up some jambalaya recently.
The dish is his specialty.
Monster monthTue, 03/06/2012 - 5:01pm | Jodi Heckel
Runners are everywhere these days.
Running role modelTue, 02/21/2012 - 11:27am | Jodi Heckel
When Lisa Krause first began running in the spring of 2010, she couldn't even run one block.
One year later, in April 2011, she'd lost 65 pounds and she ran a half-marathon.
She'd never been a runner but decided to become one when "I hit a certain number on the scale and knew it was time to do something," Krause said.


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Finger leaf plant with purple flowers ID, please
Maybe Solanum lanceolatum http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/32015/
I think the leaves look like Solanum aviculare, kangaroo apple?
That is a "kangaroo apple" - Solanum aviculare - considered an invasive weed in many places....
Both S lanceolatum and S aviculare are called Kangaroo Apple....and native to AU and NZ. They are very closely related.
growin, vngarden, vestia, themoonhowl,
Thank you, all!
Looks like Solanum aviculare to my untrained eye...


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Need a running (moving, rolling) average algorithm to calculate the 5-minute average bits that are passed in. All I have to work with is an accumulative value for the bits that are passed in.
For example: I start with 0 bits, 5 minutes later, I have 10 bits, so my average is 10 bits. 5 minutes later, I have 15 bits, so now my average is 7.5 bits. Another 5 minutes later, I have 30 bits, so my average now is 10.8 bits.
My question is, how can I implement a timer\counter in C++ so it would poll the bits value in exact 5 minutes intervals? Obviously I can't use delay 300 seconds. But can I make a timer in the background which would only fire an event (poll the bit value) every 5 minutes?


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Jun 202013
John Mayer's new album, Paradise Valley. is slated for release August 13. The cover art shows a cowboy dressed Mayer in a field with mountains in the background.
Paradise Valley is Mayer's sixth studio album, the first since he underwent surgery to remove a granuloma on his vocal cord.
June 20, 2013 Music News, TLC in the Morning Blog, ZEW Updates


text: This film provides a look at the complexities of education in a poor, multicultural school in Paris--an honest and compelling picture. The difficulties of communicating across cultures make for a poignant examination of the relations among 14-year-old students, and the sense of their own margininalization that the students have already absorbed makes for strain between them and their well-meaning (if sometimes obtuse) teacher. Then there are the universal pains and delights of adolescence and the frustrations and excitements of secondary education, where talent and intelligence and discipline and sex appeal are all being discovered. This film is a must for anyone interested in teaching and in how young people view their teachers and classmates


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Your cart is empty!
California's Proposition 65 Warning: May This item contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Reference by California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) at: www.oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/Newlist.html.
Sugar, Artificial Flavor, Gum Arabic, Gelatin, Corn Syrup, Natural Flavor .
Altoids Spearmint Mints 1.7 Oz, 12 Ea
Our Price:$18.15
Altoids Cinnamon Flavor Mints Tin - 1.76 Oz, 12 Tins
Our Price:$18.00
Altoids Curiously Strong Peppermint Tin, #63140 - 1.7 Oz, 12 Tins
Our Price:$17.55
Noxzema Triple Clean Antiblemish Pads With Medicated Salicylic Acid - 90 Ea
Our Price:$2.95
3M Scotch Household Lint Removal Brush, Two Sided - 1 Ea
Our Price:$2.91
Trim Nail Care Toe Nail Clipper With File - 1 Ea
Our Price:$1.00


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The family of Tammie Cunningham is in need after a Thursday morning house fire at their home on East Parkway.
Clothing is needed for two boys aged 16 and 18, with pants sizes of 32 x 32, medium or large shirts and shoes size 10 1/2, 11 or 12.
Ladies' clothing in pants size 3/4 or 5/6, medium shirts and size six shoes are also appreciated, as is household furniture of any type.
To arrange pickup or delivery, contact Cunningham at (931) 607-3462 or sister Tina Mcafee at (931) 619-6597. A benefit account has been set up at Heritage South Credit Union in Cunningham's name.


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283 Miles
456 Km
4 hours 13 mins
257 Miles
413 Km
1 hours 3 mins
13.1 Gallons
Fuel Needs
0.91 Pounds CO2 fp per miles
Distance from Bloomington, IL to Cincinnati, OH is 283Miles or 456 Km. You can get this distance about 4 hours 13 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane, you can get this distance about 1 hours 3 mins .
A car with an average MPG will needs 13.1 gallons of gas to get the route between these points.
The estimated cost of gas to get between Bloomington, IL and Cincinnati, OH is $29.74.
During the route, an average car will release 256.66 pounds of CO2 to the atmosphere. Your carbon footprint is 0.91 pounds of CO2 per mile.
* Average US MPG used for calculations is 21.6 MPG.
* Average US gas price used for calculation is 2.27 per gallon.
* Coordinates of Bloomington, IL is 40.4841869, -88.9937294 and coordinates of Cincinnati, OH is 39.1031421, -84.511817
All Rights Reserved. © 2010 - 2016 About Feedback


text:
Amateur Game Developer seeking to enter the games industry; having worked in the Source engine as a part of multiple mod teams for several years, I have moved on to working with the UDK and Unity engines.
We're back! Well, I am anyway. Starting afresh, from the ground up. I'm the only mod-maker on the team, really, I'm making all the content and tweaking...
epic legions sci-fi
No games were found matching the criteria specified. We suggest you try the game list with no filter applied, to browse all available. Add game and help us achieve our mission of showcasing the best content from all developers. Join now to share your own content, we welcome creators and consumers alike and look forward to your comments.


text:
Made with Arturia Origin.
For Attribution, Please Use: "Composed by Tri-Tachyon - https://soundcloud.com/tri-tachyon". Twitter: twitter.com/Tri_Tachyon Facebook: goo.gl/i580XK Music available for licence: audiojungle.net/user/ellary/portfolio More Free ...
A bell system playing ???. Something before my start in Freesound. Cleaned the noisy record with a NCH program. Not ...
Modular synth with Doepfer, Intellijel, AJH and Sputnik modules as well as Korg SQ-1 sequencer and Volca Beats
Layered subtile drone
A slow piece of dark ambient feeling by Zerynox.
non-percussive bell. processed heavily (reverb).
Spacy Drone made with Reaktor 6
this was created with Probe software
Thunder like rumbling gradually morphing into a more musical synth sound and back again. This sound was made with one ...
Electric guitar and scanner Morse code.
Another reversed vocals showing scary atmosphere in a church
An atmospheric combination of synthesised sounds with a steady rhythmic tolling like a bell in places.
sampled my kalimba & stretched the sound used tool: FL Studio
Dark nights are good for making friends.


text:
Orlando, FLUSA
Hometown: Davenport
June 30, 2011
Every word that comes out of my mouth makes me a proud nerd. I utterly adore Joss Whedon and Neil Gaiman, I love to read/watch sci fi/fantasy/horror books/movies/tv shows, and I correct people's grammar both in and out of the classroom.
No answer yet
No answer yet
Hello! I'm Kelly. I'm sorta kinda new to the area. (Translation--I just finished my first year of teaching, and now that it's summer, I finally have some time to meet people.) This looks like an awesome group!
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This is a starting wheel for starting gas cars. Complete with 3-1/2" by 1/2" hard rubber wheel, small "no slip" aluminum hub and locknut. Replaces standard starter nose cone.
This product was added to our catalog on August 12, 2009.
Please Log in to receive a notification when this item arrives in stock.


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Daniel and Audrey Briggs
member for 12 years, 1 month, 4 days
Add to MyFriends
Bio and Links
I've no problem with the use of my photographs for your own purpose's but please be kind and ask first. My wife and I put in a lot of hours for "our projects" and each and every one is important to us.
As for transfers please see Find-a-Grave rules for all transfer requests. I am very willing to add information that you have on individuals.
My final "request" is a statement, I am in a wheelchair while taking these photographs, any constructive criticism is appreciated, however; any statements that are not will be handled appropriately.
Dan Briggs 08/24/2012
Leave Public Message
Contributions to
Find A Grave
22,170 Memorials Added
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Messages left for Daniel and Aud... (37)
Leave Message
Jeri Milici Mork
RE: Antonino Milici
Thank you so much, it's not pressing, take your time, I appreciate your effort. :) jeri
Added by
Jeri Milici Mork
on Apr 30, 2016 7:30 PM
Tom Johnson
RE: Desendents of John Viktor
I understand. I was hoping to post in the event descendants see it and might contact me.
Added by
Tom Johnson
on Apr 25, 2016 6:26 AM
Jeri Milici Mork
Antonino Milici
Thank you for responding, I cannot read the stone very well, if you have the original photo can you tell if there is any other information?? If not could you tell me the address of the Cemetery to write to ?? maybe they have a record. I cannot find a death record. thanks. jeri
Added by
Jeri Milici Mork
on Apr 18, 2016 4:30 PM
Jeri Milici Mork
l# 79692910
Was there any other information on Antonio Milici gravesite?? Im trying to figure out if he is the one I am looking for?? thanks Jeri
Added by
Jeri Milici Mork
on Apr 15, 2016 8:05 PM
Andrea Purvis
Thank You
Dear Audrey & Daniel,
Thank you for creating all these family memorials and the wonderful pictures and transferring them to me. You have added so much, not just for me, but for so many people.
As I live in Canada and no longer travel, were it not for you and other contributors to Find A Grave, I would not have these pictures for my family history.
Wishing you both many more years to be able to pursue �your projects�.
Warm regards - Andrea
Added by
Andrea Purvis
on Mar 25, 2016 12:23 PM
Mosher - Briggs
someone sent me some info about the mosher family as it connects to mine. i'll go research it and get back to you. that would be great if i found a new cousin ...
Added by
on Mar 06, 2016 10:36 AM
Nancy Dunlop
John Lawson Almquist
Hello Daniel and Audrey,
On the Almquist stone, in Lake View Cemetery, I am wondering if John Lawson Almquist (48626633) shouldn�t be Charles Lawson. I think that possibly Jennie E. (48626677) was John August (48626596)
and Johanna (48626614) Almquist�s daughter married to Charles Lawson.
Which would give:
John August (Almquist) 1843-1912 48626596
Johanna (Almquist) His wife 1841-1917 48626614
Charles Lawson 1870-1911 48626633
Jennie E. (n�e Almquist Lawson) His wife 1876-1967 48626677
Added by
Nancy Dunlop
on Feb 27, 2016 3:02 PM
Bob Snyder
RE: Emogene Lewis Schwartz
Thank you. I have a picture of him in my family tree on Ancestry.
Added by
Bob Snyder
on Feb 24, 2016 12:33 PM
Bob Snyder
Emogene Lewis Schwartz
Do you know who did her obit or are you related? I`m related to her husbands side and would like to get in touch. email@example.com
Added by
Bob Snyder
on Feb 21, 2016 6:12 PM
Valerie Smith
RE: Bessie Cheney's headstone
Thank you so much, Daniel and Audrey; much appreciated.
Added by
Valerie Smith
on Feb 19, 2016 7:03 AM
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December 24, 2013
No answer yet
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It has been over 10 years since I have done this. Prior experience in New England, New Mexico. Looking forward to getting back into it and meeting some great people.
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Captain Cody Cash Moody specializes in guiding fly & conventional anglers to that once in a life time fish. He's looking for a few good anglers to come expertance the adventure. We fish all the surrounding waters including St George Island, Apalachicola Florida, Alligator Point, Mashes Sands and St Marks.
The rest of the year come Join Capt Cody Cash in New Orleans, Louisiana September through April for world class redfishing in the marshes of South Louisiana.


text:
Shirley Taylor
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Author Archives: bwebaptistwomenforequality
How Quiverfull Speech Can Crash Airplanes
Originally posted on Taylor Joy Recovers:
? The Quiverfull/Patriarchy culture produces plenty of "how-to" books, such as Fascinating Womanhood, and Created to Be His Help Meet, to show women how to be the most "godly" wives and mothers they can…
Posted in Uncategorized 2 Comments
The Woman Card used by all
This week, my craw runneth over. I am a Woman. Not an afterthought of my Creator. Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized Tagged complementarian, craw, egalitarian, Woman Card, Women Preachers 2 Comments
Harriet Tubman and Christian values
Harriet Tubman never expected to be the face of the $20 bill. And neither did anybody else expect her to be. It is the right thing to do. Harriet was a spiritual woman and I would like to ask her … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized Tagged Christian values, egalitarian, Harriet Tubman 2 Comments
Report from the Street Evangelist
Report from the street evangelist. The a/c is out at work. Called the a/c man last week and he came out and said there was no power to the units and we had to call the electrician. Long story short, … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized Leave a comment
Resurrected! The new Adam greets the new Eve
Let's look again at that garden. There is Jesus and there is Mary Magdalene. Since Jesus is the new "Adam," Mary is the new "Eve." She is the first to witness this new Adam. He called her by her name, thus naming her. Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized 4 Comments
Lent. Part 5. The garden
We are called Christians because we follow Christ and not some 1st century societal customs. We have arrived at the garden. Who is going to stop you from going and telling? Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized Tagged complementarian, egalitarian, Mary Magdalene, women preachers. male headship 2 Comments
Book review: black and white bible, black and blue wife
It is never easy reading about abuse but it necessary. It is necessary that the victims tell their story that could never be told while they were living in fear of their lives. Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized Tagged black and blue wife, Gender Equality, Male Headship, Ruth A Tucker, wife abuse 5 Comments


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Author Interview with Lecrae MooreAuthor: Lecrae MooreNarrator: Lecrae MooreRuntime: 25 Min. - UnabridgedFREEFREEWe had the pleasure of talking with Lecrae Moore to talk about the recording of his new audiobook Unashamed.Learn More
The Reason for God: Part 1
Belief in an Age of SkepticismRuntime: 0.8 Hrs. - UnabridgedFREEFREEDr. Tim Keller as he addresses many of the questions that seem challenging to Christianity.Learn More
Martin Luther: Lessons From His Life and Labor
Desiring God SermonRuntime: 1.3 Hrs. - UnabridgedFREEFREEMen of Whom the World Is Not Worthy is a collection of reflections on the lives and ministries of significant men of church history.Learn More
The Reason for God: Part 2
Belief in an age of SkepticismRuntime: 0.65 Hrs. - UnabridgedFREEFREEDr. Tim Keller as he addresses many of the questions that seem challenging to Christianity. Issues that Tim Keller addresses in his book, The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism and may be addressed during the evening are as follows: 1. There can't be just one true religion; 2. A good God could not allow suffering; 3. Christianity is a straitjacket; 4. The church is responsible for so much injustice; 5. A loving God would not send people to hell; 6. Science has disproved Christianity; 7. You can't take the Bible literally.Learn More
Charles Spurgeon: Preaching Through Adversity
Desiring God SermonRuntime: 1.2 Hrs. -FREEFREEMen of Whom the World Is Not Worthy is a collection of reflections on the lives and ministries of significant men of church history.Learn More
God's Story
As Told By JohnAuthor: CrosswayNarrator: Scott Brick & Michelle GomezRuntime: 3.5 Hrs. - UnabridgedFREEFREEDiscover in the Gospel of John the amazing ways our stories intersect with God's Story. As you come alongside your friends, you can help them connect Their Stories with God's Story. God's Story, My Story (that's yours) and Their Story (that's your friend's) all overlap.Learn More
How Could a Good God Allow Suffering? Belief in an Age of SkeptiFREEFREEIn 30 short minutes, Dr. Keller gives one of the best talks on the title question: How could a good God allow pain and suffering? He gives a philosophical answer, and perhaps more importantly for some, discusses the personal aspect, emphasizing the two Christian resources of the cross and the resurrection. In the talk, Keller draws on many sources, from C. S. Lewis to Albert Camus. The included Q&A session is also very good. Keller's an excellent and personable speaker and I hope his message gives you something to think about.Learn More
George Mueller's Strategy for Showing God
Desiring God SermonRuntime: 1.2 Hrs. -FREEFREEMueller's entire life was designed to show that God is real, God answers prayer, and that God can be trusted with the practical affairs of life.Learn More
Sermon PreparationAuthor: Mark DeverNarrator: Mark DeverRuntime: 1.25 Hrs. - UnabridgedFREEFREEMark Dever lectures during a weekender about how to prepare an expositional sermon.Learn More
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text:
BBB Accredited Business since 02/01/2011
Citrus Clean Housecleaning
(719) 265-9564View Additional Phone Numbers3465 Honeyburyl Dr, Colorado Springs, CO 80918-4725 Send email to Citrus Clean Housecleaningwww.citruscleancolorado.com
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
Request a Quote
BBB Accreditation
A BBB Accredited Business since 02/01/2011
BBB has determined that Citrus Clean Housecleaning meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
BBB accreditation does not mean that the business' products or services have been evaluated or endorsed by BBB, or that BBB has made a determination as to the business' product quality or competency in performing services.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 13 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Factors that raised Citrus Clean Housecleaning's rating include:
- Length of time business has been operating.
- No complaints filed with BBB.
Customer Complaints Summary
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|Total Closed Complaints
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Additional Informationtop
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This company is in an industry that may require licensing, bonding or registration in order to lawfully do business. BBB encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met.
Type of Entity
Sole Proprietor
Contact InformationPrincipal: Ms. Anna Milek (Owner)
Business Category
House Cleaning, Cleaning Services


text:
iHerb Customer Reviews
Savings of: $0.36 (6% off)
OK, yum!
Posted by 4711883003752928730 on Apr 01, 2014
This is really great. It doesn't taste exactly like soy sauce. It is less salty, more sweet and...delicious. On everything. Quite expensive though.
Nice product.
Posted by 5075200865778931261 on Apr 27, 2014
I wanted this as a lower-sodium option to Bragg's aminos. I prefer the taste of Bragg's over this because this has a sweet taste. I balance out the sweet by adding more cayenne.
So far so good
Posted by 4735003319916230030 on Apr 27, 2014
I have tried it both in marinades and as seasoning. So far so good, a nice soy free alternativ. Will order again!
Great multipurpose sauce
Posted by 4672056316858743374 on May 01, 2014
I've gone through this sauce really quickly, it goes well with pretty much anything. My favourite combinations so far have been with coleslaw, fish, prawns, sushi, in stir-fries. It's also great to use when roasting nuts and seeds. In the paleo community it is the 'soy sauce alternative' - to me, its much sweeter and isn't salty, in comparison.
A good substitute for soy sauce only when cooking
Posted by 5285614467208764517 on May 11, 2014
I'm trying to reduce soy in my diet, and I find this is a useful alternative for soy sauce in cooking. If you grew up on soy sauce, you'll know anything else will never taste quite the same (with the exception of tamari sauce). But coconut aminos is a decent substitute, because it does a good job of adding taste and flavour to food. On that count, it stands on its own as a seasoning for dishes. Just don't use it as a dipping sauce. When it's straight out of the bottle, it tastes kind of oddly sweet. Then you can really tell it's never going to be soy sauce!
Good alternative to soy sauce
Posted by 4742878098617811749 on May 23, 2014
Though it's not as sharp as soy sauce, this is pleasantly flavored and an excellent alternative for soy sauce. Shall buy again.
very good
Posted by 4629370649427155825 on Sep 17, 2013
healthy and good.
not very salty, a bit sweet
Posted by Reviewer1707331 on May 03, 2016
it doesn't quite taste like soy sauce and seems less concentrated but for what it is, it does the job
Tastes good
Posted by 5377360773912222711 on Apr 23, 2015
Bit on the sweet side for me
The Original Coconut Aminos
Posted by 5020082106546879665 on May 11, 2015
Perfect soy sauce replacement if you cannot have soy products or do not want too much salt taste
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New York December 11, 2014
New York December 9, 2014
After many years of speculation, the NY Post reports that Brooklyn is finally getting its first Apple Store, expected to open in April of next year. The above render shows what the building is expected to look like once renovations are complete.
The tech-products powerhouse has signed a long-term lease for a 20,000-square-foot store at 247 Bedford Ave. at the corner of North 3rd Street, brokerage community sources definitively revealed.
This will make the opening around five years since then Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz made a video plea direct to Steve Jobs … expand full story
New York August 13, 2014
Apple has for a long time hired engineers around the globe to contribute to making its Maps experience better. While positions for its team outside Cupertino usually consist of Maps Quality Analysts and Ground Truth managers that submit region specific corrections for Maps, a new job listing on Apple's website hints at a "data-collection project" planned for New York. expand full story
New York July 22, 2014
Hillshire increases sales w/ iBeacon, 20x increase in purchase intent, 500x increase over average mobile ads
With more and more retailers, event spaces, and others deploying Apple's Bluetooth LE iBeacon technology in order to beam iPhone and iPad users context and location aware notifications, we still haven't seen much data on how the beacons are improving ad engagement for marketers. InMarket, a company installing iBeacons in grocery stores around the country that talk to a number of apps from its advertising partners, today shared some of the first stats from a specific consumer brand using the platform. expand full story
New York July 14, 2014
New York May 15, 2014
This week the 9/11 Memorial Museum in New York City recognized its completion ahead of its public opening on May 21st, and today an official 9/11 Memorial Museum app for iPhone and iPod touch has been made available.
The app's purpose is to aid museum attendees and enhance the tour experience by turning your smartphone into a personal tour guide. The primary tour, Witnessing History, is narrated by actor Robert De Niro, who has supported the Museum's effort alongside former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. The tour consists of thirteen sections total, each accompanied with a 1-3 minute narration and transcript. expand full story


text:
The Right Prescription
The Sum of All Obamacarian Fears
If you carefully consider the claims of Obamacare's defenders in King v. Burwell you will discover that their worst fear, sanctimonious pretense notwithstanding, is not the loss of insurance subsidies for some Americans. The most terrifying prospect for proponents of PPACA is that the Court will let Congress clean up its own mess. They do not want our elected representatives to have another chance to consider the will of the voters while revising Obamacare. And this is precisely what will happen if the justices fail to find anything in the law's text permitting subsidies to be distributed via federal exchanges.


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Florida State Seminoles
Print without images
Monday, April 28, 2014
Early Offer: FSU 'perfect' for Robbins
By Jeremy Crabtree
The Early Offer is RecruitingNation's regular feature, giving you a dose of recruiting in the mornings. Today's offerings: While it hasn't drawn as many headlines as Alabama, Florida State's early 2015 class is pretty special, too. And that has FSU's top commits fired up. Arizona added a commitment from a top-100 prospect over the weekend, but more importantly the pledge came from an in-state prospect.
FSU OL commit excited about No. 5 class
David Robbins has talented company coming with him to Florida State.
David Robbins
is the most recent commitment to Florida State's
No. 5 recruiting class
, and he believes the Seminoles' recruiting roll is only going to continue in the spring.
"Who can beat what Florida State has," asked Robbins, who was one of the top linemen at Saturday's Nike Training Camp at Centreville High School in Clifton, Va. "When I was down there, I had this thought on my head: 'This is where I really want to go.' It took me two weeks to finally realize I couldn't beat what Florida State has. Really, nobody can, and there will be a lot of other recruits that see that, too.
"The coaches and the people down there are great. It's a beautiful area. Everything about the school is perfect. It's the perfect school. Who wouldn't want to play there?"
FSU already has commitments from four players ranked in the top 10 at their positions, including No. 1 ranked safety
Derwin James Jr
., and four players ranked in the ESPN 300. Robbins really likes what the Seminoles have also done on the offensive line, and he's fired up to play with No. 4 guard
Kendrick Norton
and No. 30 guard
Cole Minshew
"I watched Cole Minshew's highlight," Robbins said. "He looks like a real good player to me. He's really nasty. I'm excited to be teammates with him. I like being around guys like that."
Walker key for Arizona's in-state efforts
The state of Arizona has had an uptick in talent in the last 10 years. And unfortunately for Arizona and Arizona State, more national programs have been flocking to Phoenix to lure away some of that talent. Several national programs such as Texas A&M, Oklahoma, Florida, Michigan State and Notre Dame have landed Arizona players over the last three classes.
That's what makes
Keenan Walker's
commitment to Arizona absolutely huge for the Wildcats. Walker, the nation's No. 93 player and No. 2 player in the state, could have gone anywhere like Michigan, Nebraska, Ohio State, Texas or several Pac-12 programs, but he bought in to the in-state message the Wildcats are selling.
Arizona still is in it for elite receiver
Cassius Peat
and several other quality players. Yes, the 2015 class isn't as deep as the 2014 group, but Walker's decision was a very good sign for the Wildcats. It's the type of commitment that could have a ripple effect with other top local recruits.


text:
Other Sports
Famous cup is returning back for Lough Gill
THERE is a piece of history coming to the Lough Gill Swim this year.
Other Sports
THERE is a piece of history coming to the Lough Gill Swim this year.
Horse racing fans are gearing up for a busy season, which begins this Sunday, May 1. The seven-card flat fixture takes off at 2.20pm with big crowds expected in Cleveragh for the day.
Sligo Rowing Club travelled to participate in Trinity Rowing Regatta, which takes place annually on the River Liffey at Island Bridge.
The exciting horse racing season is around the corner and preparations are in full flow in Sligo Racecourse. The launch of the 2016 season took place in the Sligo Park Hotel with Richard Pugh, horse trainer and pundit, the special guest for the evening, which drew a good crowd.
There were lots of celebrations in the DyNamo Gym Club when word filtered through that five of its gymnasts have been selected for the Irish team. The athletes from the Collooney-based club have made it onto the Irish Squad for Celtic Cup 2016, which takes places from 15th-17th April.
The popularity of mountain bike racing is becoming more prominent in Sligo and now the county is hosting a major event for the first time ever.
Ransboro native and former Sligo RFC player Cathal Sheridan is an ambassador for a new 'Tackle Your Feelings' campaign.
Once again it was Rosses Point's Séan Flanagan who was the remaining hopeful to clinch the West of Ireland Championship title at the time of going to press yesterday. Séan, 20, reached the semi-final stage last year where he displayed a tremendous performance and this year...
A wonderful week was spent bowling at the Galway Bay hotel in Salthill last week. Over 100 bowlers from North, South, East and West took part in what could only be described as a week filled with all kinds of fun activities as well as very competitive bowling.
A large Sligo AC contingent made the trip on Easter Saturday to participate in the 7th Annual Kilmovee 10K. Thankfully the heavy rain just held off and, aside from a stiff swirly breeze in the opening 3k, conditions were relatively good for the 600 participants.
Sligo took a giant step towards Ulster Bank League division 2C safety with a huge win over fellow battlers Kanturk RFC in a massively intense battle at Knocknacolan on Saturday. Sligo delivered their best away performance of the season to stun their hosts and pick up four valuable league points to aid their quest to retain senior status.
What a momentous end to a fantastic Six Nations campaign as Sligo's three players Conan O'Donnell. Stephen Kerins and Cillian Gallagher celebrated with teammates and fans in Donnybrook following their defeat of Scotland on Friday night.
An away trip to reigning Connacht league and cup champions Garbally College was always likely to be a tough assignment for Sligo Grammar School last Wednesday afternoon. The scale of the challenge facing them didn't get any easier when a missed tackle in their backline allowed Frank Hopkins to glide in under the posts and give his side a 7-0 lead with just three minutes expired in the tie.
Sligo gained four vital league points in their quest for Ulster Bank League survival when they defeated a lively Boyne outfit in a thrilling encounter at Strandhill on Saturday.
Summerhill College's hopes of qualifying from their Top Oil Pool 2 group to the next stage were ended by Colaiste Iognaid in their mid-week Cleveragh encounter. The Galway side took the win with five points to spare, despite Ross Mannion's Summerhill improving drastically in their second half performance. They kept Colaiste Iognaid from scoring at all during this 40 minute spell, yet it wasn't enough following a somewhat scrappy first half.
Seamus McGoldrick Sligoman Shane Meehan - Ireland's number one bodyboarder - has been officially invited to compete in the prestigious Mike Stewart Pipeline Invitational in Hawaii, unprecedented achievement for any Irish sportsperson. The Mike Stewart Pipeline Invitational, which runs until March 4, is the first stop on the 2016 Association of Professional Bodyboarders (APB) world tour, This is where the best surfers compete around the globe to see who will be crowned...
A large crowd representing all sectors of the community were at the launch of the An Post Yeats Tour of Sligo which took place at City Hall.
Local nurse Katie Higgins (22) has been selected as the Sligo Rose 2016. News
A Sligo town housing estate was plunged into shock last Thursday evening after a resident... News
There is widespread shock in the Cranmore area... News
"It's a great day to be Irish, and even not to be!" said world famous violinist... News
A Garda told Sligo Circuit Court he didn't recognise a man he knew he was so badly... News
A 27-year-old man currently serving a sentence for... News
A 37-year-old Dublin man who took part in the theft of a large amount of women's clothes... News
This year's annual May Day ceremony to mark International Workers Day will be celebrated with a commemorative event at the site of... News
Eir is ripping off people who have to get a telegraph pole removed from house fronts around the county. That's according to... News
A Tubbercurry housing estate is due to be taken in... News
SLIGO Rovers boss Owen Heary is still without a win as his side slumped to a 3-1 defeat at the hands of Bray Wanderers in The Showgrounds on Friday. Soccer
SLIGO Rovers will have a keen interest in this year's UEFA U17 European Championships. Soccer
Sligo Rovers released a statement on its website and Facebook and Twitter accounts to condemn apparent online abuse directed at its players. Soccer


text:
Keywords: Dogs, Humor, Computers, Computer Security, Television
About StumbleDNA ListDNA
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gadget news and reviews
How to Read and Write in 1337
LEET (1337) is a written language or cipher used in online gaming, e-mails, text messaging, tweeting, and other electronic communication. The root of the term "leet" is the word "elite"--translated as 31337--and 1337 was initially...
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check out my blog for a daily dose movie reviews & tech news http://yash15.blogspot.in/
These are some useful tricks
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text:
|CU Bancorp
818 West 7th Street
Suite 220
Los Angeles, CA 90017
United States - Map
Phone: 213-430-7000
Website: http://www.cunb.com
CU Bancorp operates as a bank holding company for California United Bank that provides various banking products and services in Southern California. It offers deposit products, including non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and savings accounts. The companys loan portfolio comprises commercial and industrial loans; construction, Miniperm, land development, and other land loans; commercial and residential real estate loans; SBA loans; and home equity lines of credit, as well as secured and unsecured personal loans. It also offers investment products, such as mutual funds, securities, annuities, and insurance. In addition, the company provides commercial and stand-by letters of credit, wire transfer services, on site automated teller machines, Visa debit cards, and ATM cards; and bank-by-mail, courier, armored transport, lock box, cash vault, cash management, telephone banking, night depositories, and credit card and international services, as well as Internet banking services. It serves small and medium-sized businesses, non-profit organizations, and business owners and entrepreneurs, as well as professional community, including attorneys, certified public accountants, financial advisors and healthcare providers, and investors. The company operates through nine full service branch offices located in Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura, and San Bernardino counties. CU Bancorp was incorporated in 2011 and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California.


text:
Screw mounted nylon saddle anchor accepts all standard nylon wire ties. Ideal for applications where large cable must be secured and appearance is critical.
by dlatner
on 9/14/2012
This is the best cable tie mount available -- and trust me, I've used them all. The reason this one is different is because the screw is placed to the side -- so it doesn't block the opening for the cable tie. Every other saddle-type mount on the market has the screw either in the center or at the corners where it blocks the tie. Those require that you use the exact right size screw with a small head so it doesn't block the opening. This one really isn't a saddle-mount; more of a side mount. Since the screw doesn't interfere with the opening, you can use any type or size of screw without blocking the opening -- so use the screw that's best for the wall type -- or whatever you have on hand without worrying about blocking the hole. Highly recommended.
36-465 - 500 ft 26AWG/4 Cond Telephone Line Cord Flat Silver PVC
Color-coded stranded wire. Custom design your own modular extension cords to any length. Silver PVC jacket. 26 gauge.
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28-8462 - 6 Ft 3 Outlet Household Extension Cord - White
16GA 6' AC EXTENSION CORD WHT 13A 2 CONDUCTOR Woods Three Outlet Household Extension Cords, Length: 6 feet, Color: White, Size: 16 gauge, Number of Conductors: 2, Voltage Rating: 125 V, Current Rating: 13 A, Includes: Safety covers for unused outle...
831-2090 - 5' Black Cat6 Ethernet Patch Cable
These new enhanced 550MHz category 6 UTP patch cables offer data transmission rates of up to 155Mbps, a 35% improvement over standard Cat 5e cables. Supports today's 100Mbps fast ethernet standards and tomorrow's 1000Mbs needs.
Very fast shipping. Great prices and huge selection of products. I love this place.


text:
Made from premium-quality, drawn and tempered, chrome silicon wire or high-carbon steel for the very best in performance and durability. Fully tested and guaranteed to perform. Helps assure reliable ignition and positive pin "return" when used with standard weight firing pins and lighter hammer springs.
Mfr Part: 251
Would you like to be alerted when the item becomes available again?
Please enter your email address and quantity below andwe will send you an alert when the item becomes available.
Please note that alerted inventory is on a first come, first serve basis.


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love how the cum runs out. what a nice big dick, too.


text:
Music News
7000 AC/DC fans want refunds after Axl Rose signed on to replace Brian Johnson
The drafting in of Guns N Roses frontman Axl Rose to replace AC/DC's Brian Johnson at the band's upcoming gigs has left as our taste in some fans' mouths.
- Iron Maiden lead Kerrang! Awards nominations
- Axl Rose to join AC/DC as lead singer after Brian Johnson forced to quit
- Guns N' Roses - with Axl and Slash - to reunite to headline Coachella 2016
- 'If I'm dead, do I have to pay taxes?' - Axl Rose is not dead
- Guns N' Roses look set to reunite for worldwide tour


text:
Carrasco pitches Indians past Mariners, 3-2
April 20, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Carlos Carrasco didn't let a sore ankle get in the way of another win Tuesday night. more »»
Reds swipe 5 bases in an inning off Rockies' De La Rosa
April 20, 2016
CINCINNATI (AP) — The Reds stole five bases during their biggest inning on the bases in roughly a century. more »»
LeBron avoiding war of words with Pistons coach
April 19, 2016
INDEPENDENCE, Ohio (AP) — LeBron James won't get into any verbal fight with Pistons coach Stan Van Gundy. more »»
Reds scratch RHP Alfredo Simon vs Rockies with sore arm
April 19, 2016
CINCINNATI (AP) — The Cincinnati Reds have scratched right-hander Alfredo Simon from his scheduled start against the Colorado Rockies on Tuesday night because of biceps tendinitis. more »»
Story's homer starts Rockies' surge to 5-1 win over Reds
April 19, 2016
CINCINNATI (AP) — The Reds' struggling bullpen got taken apart agai. more »»
Lue's strong debut: Cavs coach shines in first playoff game
April 18, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Flanked by a security official, Tyronn Lue walked from Cleveland's locker room toward his first postgame press conference in the NBA playoffs.
Lue had nothing to fear. more »»
Andy Dalton's thumb fully healed, he's throwing every pass
April 18, 2016
CINCINNATI (AP) — Andy Dalton's first pass with his healed thumb went right to the couch.
The Bengals quarterback had to wait until long after the Super Bowl to start throwing again. more »»
Davis loses ball in sun twice, Indians lose 6-0 to Mets
April 18, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — On a cloudless day, Indians centerfielder Rajai Davis looked up and couldn't see a thing. more »»
Mets say deGrom's newborn son could leave hospital Monday
April 17, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — New York Mets manager Terry Collins says the newborn son of pitcher Jacob deGrom could be released from a hospital on Monday. more »»
Big 3 back together, lead Cavs to 106-101 win over Pistons
April 17, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — LeBron James isn't all alone.
One year after he carried the Cavaliers as far as he could in the postseason, James once again has Kyrie Irving and Kevin Love by his side. more »»
Davis, Indians have tough day in 6-0 loss to Mets
April 17, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Indians centerfielder Rajai Davis had a rough afternoon during the Indians' 6-0 loss to the New York Mets on Sunday. more »»
Irving, Love lead Cavs to 106-101 win over Pistons in Game 1
April 17, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Kyrie Irving scored 31 points in his first playoff game since being injured in last year's NBA Finals and Kevin Love added 28, leading the Cleveland Cavaliers to a 106-101 win... more »»
Matz strikes out career-high 9 as Mets beat Indians 6-0
April 17, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Steven Matz struck out a career-high nine and allowed three hits over seven innings, bouncing back from a terrible opening start and leading the New York Mets over the Cleveland... more »»
Oklahoma men defend gymnastics title with dominant showing
April 17, 2016
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Oklahoma successfully defended its NCAA men's gymnastics title with a dominant performance in the finals.
The Sooners scored 443. more »»
Meram leads Columbus to first win, 3-1 over NYC FC
April 17, 2016
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Justin Meram had a goal and two assists and Columbus beat New York City FC 3-2 on Saturday night for its first victory of the season. more »»
Harvey loses third straight start, Mets fall 7-5 to Indians
April 17, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Matt Harvey insists he isn't hurt, nor is he mentally fatigued from the New York Mets' long playoff run last season. more »»
Indians hand Harvey 3rd straight loss in 7-5 win over Mets
April 16, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — Jason Kipnis and the Cleveland Indians handed Matt Harvey his third straight loss to begin the season, beating the New York Mets 7-5 on Saturday. more »»
QB Burrow, young Buckeyes stand out in Ohio St spring game
April 16, 2016
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — Last year at this time, Ohio State coach Urban Meyer was coming off a national championship and enjoying an embarrassment of riches. more »»
Mets' deGrom stays home due to baby's health complications
April 16, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — The New York Mets placed pitcher Jacob deGrom on the family medical emergency list Saturday because of health complications involving his newborn chil. more »»
LeBron has mastered art of first-round playoff knockouts
April 16, 2016
CLEVELAND (AP) — LeBron James is a perfect 10 in the first round of the NBA playoffs. more »»


text:
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.
As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward. He served in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during the First World War, and afterwards took on the usual round of public engagements. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923 and they had two daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret.
George's elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII upon the death of their father in 1936. However, later that year Edward revealed his desire to marry the divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson. British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin advised Edward that for political and religious reasons he could not marry a divorced woman and remain king. Edward abdicated in order to marry, and George ascended the throne as the third monarch of the House of Windsor.
During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated. The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. From 1939, the Empire and Commonwealth, except Ireland, was at war with Nazi Germany. War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined. After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him....LESS
In August 1942, the King's brother, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was killed on active service. from George VI
At the age of thirteen, like his brothers, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII) and Prince Albert (later King George VI), before him, he went to naval college, first at Osborne and, later, at Dartmouth. from Prince George, Duke of Kent
Prince George, Duke of Kent (George Edward Alexander Edmund; 20 December 1902 – 25 August 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son and fifth child of King George V and Queen Mary, and younger brother of Kings Edward VIII and George VI. from Prince George, Duke of Kent
Prince George, Duke of Kent, KG, KT, GCMG, GCVO (George Edward Alexander Edmund; 20 December 1902 – 25 August 1942) was a member of the British Royal Family, the fourth son and fifth child of King George V and Queen Mary, and younger brother of Kings Edward VIII and George VI. He held the title of Duke of Kent from 1934 until his death in a military air-crash on 25 August 1942.


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I will not be running Pathfinder during our Friday night sessions, and beyond that, I would like to take a break from GMing for a while. Anyone have a game they want to run for our group? Maybe invite other people? Or should we let this drop for a while?
As this is a home campaign, it is not open to new players, and this meetup is simply for us to gauge attendance. Please, if you are not already a player in this campaign, do no sign up.
Great session! Since we had only 3 players, we gave the new rpg Beyond The Wall a try (available through Drive-Thru RPG). What a nice system. Characters are developed as a group using concept charts to randomly generate a PC's early life, including actions that have an effect on the other players. Fortune points allow players to alter dice rolls or cheat death; the players used up a lot of those, lol! My favorite part of the game is the non-Vancian magic system that emulates magic from folklore; simple but elegant in its implementation.
0 · September 6, 2013
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Dear Abby: Two years ago I was involved in an unhealthy relationship for me and my children. Despite what everyone said, I gave him the benefit of the doubt. He ended up assaulting me and my kids.
Dear Abby: I am a gay man who has had a difficult, distant relationship with my only brother, "Bill." He has made many nasty, homophobic remarks, and my partner, "Jon," has been excluded from many family gatherings.
Dear Dr. Roach: I am a 55-year-old, active female. My body temperature is consistently 95-96 degrees. Also, my blood pressure seems to be going down each time I visit the doctor. At my most recent visit (two days ago), it was 96 over 67.
Fourth of July wine suggestions are fraught with patriotic paradoxes.
You can go historic and recommend Madeira from the Portuguese island. Madeira was wine Betsy Ross allegedly sipped sewing Old Glory, but Madeira is heavy, sweet and high alcohol.
Dear Heloise: I just finished finely chopping onions for food I was preparing. Could I chop some in advance, place in a plastic freezer bag and store it in the freezer for future use?
How about doing the same with garlic? - Ernst G.
Dear Abby: I just found out my husband of 30 years is having an affair. When I confronted him, he said: "I have a girlfriend.
What's more American than peanut butter cookies? Well, maybe these all-American ice cream sandwiches!
I grew up eating the most wonderful peanut butter cookies one could ever wish for.
Dear Abby: My girlfriends are always trying to get me drunk. I don't need alcohol to have a good time, and in fact, I rarely drink. They say I'm "no fun," which is probably true. But that's just who I am.
Dear Dr. Roach: I have been reading your column in the newspaper for some time now and have not seen anything regarding sciatica. I am 83 and recently began having sciatica pain down my right thigh. My doctor recommended using a hot-water bottle.
Dear Abby: At 2 p.m. July 4, I would love nothing better than for all Americans to stop briefly and give our country a ring - well, three rings to be exact.
On July 4, 1963, President John F.
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text:
Purple and Yellow Crusader Superhero Costume (ref: 75423)
- Your Price:
- €26.99
- Retail Price:
- €32.49
- You Save:
- €5.50 (17%)
50% Off Sale CategoryGet an extra 50% off items in the Sale Category when you purchase a non sale, full priced item over £24.99. Terms & conditions here. Offers available while promotional stocks last.
In StockOur price match promise
- This combo of suit, pants, cape and accessories has the power to turn the ordinary into the extra-ordinary!
- Includes a skin suit with attached gloves and feet, and a pair of pants with an elasticated waist.
- Also included is a simple tie-up belt and a pair of black boot tops to wear over your own shoes.
- Completing your superhero is a classic mask and a long cape which secures around the neck with ties.
- Available in - Large: Chest up to 41" / Extra Large: Chest up to 47"


text:
Top Definition
tall blonde kids that have little brothers named kyle, they normally like to get scraped all over theyre elboys and hands. theyre also very cute
"guys! druecifiers in my study hall!"
by amberrrrrrrrrr October 26, 2011
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AUS: Foster's fails in 'disallowed tax' appeal
Foster's Group could be facing a tax bill of hundreds of millions of dollars following the rejection today of its appeal to the Australian Tax Office.
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Heavyweights clash in San Felipe
Updated: March 7, 2013, 2:14 PM ETBy Jack Shinar | Bloodhorse
Flashback and Goldencents, acknowledged by most as the leading 3-year-old males in Southern California, meet for the first time in the $300,000 San Felipe Stakes March 9 at Santa Anita Park.Six other sophomores are entered in the 1 1/16-mile event, the final local stakes prep for the $750,000 Santa Anita Derby April 6. The San Felipe is race 7 on the Saturday program with a scheduled post time of 3:35 p.m. PST. The race is worth 50 points to the winner on the Kentucky Derby qualifying ...
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Pasadena, CAUSA
February 28, 2011
I'm a marathon coach/runner who is also passionate about music and dance - specifically Brazilian Samba - and who also wants to learn more about Brazilian culture.
AWESOME workout! I danced for fitness for many, many years before having a car accident. I took up walking, then racewalking and marathoning, but this class makes me smile inside and out, and I come away knowing that I have done some good for my body!
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