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Pimm's Royal Drink Recipe Ingredients
- 1 1/2 oz Pimm's No.1
- 1 twist Cucumber
Pour pimm's over ice in a large highball glass. Fill with champagne, garnish with lemon and cucumber peel.
Best served in a Highball Glass.
How to Make a Pimm's Royal Cocktail
Add a Pimm's Royal Drink Recipe Review
Similar DrinksPimm's No. 1 Pimm's Cup Pimm's Turbo Pimm's Rangoon Melanie Pimm Cheat's Pimm's Royal Crown Royal Red Royal Royal F@#K Royal Silver Royal Romance Royal Butt Royal Passion Royal Laundry Royal Temptation Royal Turkey Royal F@#k (correct) Royal Scandal Royal Peach Schoko Royal Red Royal Shot Royal Hawaiian Royal Gin Fizz Orancio Royal Absolut Royal F@#K Embassy Royal
Pimm's Royal Drink Recipe Ingredients
Drink Recipes made with the Ingredients Above
Fireworks Pimm's Royal Monte Carlo Imperial Le Perroquet Cockney Champagne


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Essential Android smartphones: May 2016
Here are six of the very best Android handsets currently on offer.
Adrian Kingsley-Hughes sifts through the marketing hyperbole and casts his critical eye over the latest technological innovations to find out which products make the grade and which don't.
Here are six of the very best Android handsets currently on offer.
After a year, Android Marshmallow has barely managed to hit 7.5 percent, and in a few weeks Google will unveil the next release that no one will want.
For most people, their smartphone is the hub for their daily lives, using it for work, play, and to keep track of their fitness and any medical conditions. Here are some essential accessories to help you get the most out of your smartphone.
The latest photo leaks suggest that the iPhone 7 could ship with a bigger battery than the current iPhone. And if some of the other rumors are true, it could need it.
Google Chrome is my browser of choice, but it does have a habit of consuming a lot of system RAM. Also, there are times when it seems to start feeling a bit sluggish. Fortunately, these problems are easy to fix.
If you are a Google Chrome user and you're not making use of extensions, then you are really missing out. Here are a selection of extensions aimed specifically at boosting your productivity and privacy.
Are you a Google Chrome user who's now feeling left out since Opera baked a VPN into the browser? Here's how you can add a free VPN - from a trusted and reliable company - to Google Chrome
It's not that long ago that a computer was something housed in a giant beige box that weighed as much as an engine block. Now a computer can fit in the palm of your hand.
If you've got an old Android smartphone or tablet in a drawer somewhere doing nothing, then why not put it to good use as a security camera.
Why Apple's 13-year long growth streak came to an end is pretty clear - people are buying less stuff, especially iPhones - but a deeper look at the numbers brings up a number of disturbing questions.
Amazon's Alexa digital assistant makes a debut on the first non-Amazon hardware, the Triby.
While all eyes are on iPhone sales, it's the state of Apple's safety net that should have investors worried.
It's 2016 and tech users have a plethora of different devices to choose from, ranging from tablets to smartwatches, yet the most commonly asked question to land in my mailbox hasn't changed in over two decades.
Looking to build a cheap Windows 10 PC? Here are the components you need to build a system that comes in at $400, including Windows 10! As always, shop around for the best deal on components, and remember that component prices change regularly.
Aimed at enterprise customers who are concerned about data security and ransomware, the Rubrik r528 is the industry's first security enhanced Converged Data Management appliance.

subset: commoncrawl


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Surrey became the first side this season to be relegated from Division One of the LV= County Championship when a century by Ateeq Javid took Warwickshire to a six-wicket victory at Edgbaston.
In steering last year's champions to a modest target of 281 with 25.2 overs to spare, the 21-year-old Birmingham-born batsman reached a new milestone.
Having scored a maiden championship century against Somerset last month, he played a match-winning innings for the first time, making 119 not out in five and a half hours to strengthen Warwickshire's hopes of top-four prize-money.
An unbroken partnership of 155 alongside the impressive Chris Woakes, who hit 79 not out, added further gloom to a disappointing season for Surrey.
By throwing this game open with a second-innings forfeit, they made one last attempt to save themselves but, to secure agreement from Warwickshire. they had to be over-generous in setting terms on a flat pitch.
The gamble was audacious in its conception but needed to be more relentless in its execution.
With the home side resuming at 55 for two, the seamers went as far as they could in taking the two wickets to fall before lunch.
Former Surrey batsman Laurie Evans reached 34 out of 79 with Javid before smashing a short and wide delivery from Stuart Meaker to extra cover.
Rikki Clarke, another player whose upbringing was at the Oval, looked imperious with a couple of cracking shots but when he attempted another big drive off Tim Linley, an inside edge flattened middle stump.
Both sides would have reset parameters during the interval and it was Warwickshire who came out with the winning formula.
It was a measure of Javid's quality that with little or no fuss he was able to score almost as quickly as Woakes, who made his intentions clear with his frequent darts down the pitch to the spinners and a final flurry of boundaries off Meaker.


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Frontline Insurance
United States
Website: http://www.flhi.com/
About Frontline Insurance
More than a decade ago, we established Frontline with the goal of serving homeowners more affordably and reliably in the hurricane-prone Southeast United States, particularly Florida. In that time, we've seen both slow and active years for hurricanes but Frontline Homeowners Insurance and our affiliated insurance companies have consistently weathered every challenge and stood strong to protect our customers.
1 job with Frontline Insurance
Business Support Specialist
Frontline Insurance provides reliable and exceptional service to coastal homeowners in the Southeast United States, particularly Florida, Alabama, ...


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45 years of experience
Accepting new patients
Video profile
931 E 32nd St
Joplin, MO 64804 Phone number & directions
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
Learn more about Dr. Henry Petry:
View the full profile to get information on:
- Qualifications
- What's important to you
View full profile
Patient Reviews
The overall average patient rating of Dr. Henry Petry is Excellent.
Prepare before visiting Dr. Petry
Urge Incontinence Patient Education Urinary incontinence patient education guide covers all aspects concerning overactive bladder diagnosis and treatment options.Before Visiting Dr. Petry Learn More
Specialties & Research
- He has special expertise in 1 area:
- Alzheimer's Disease
Education & Awards
Dr. Petry graduated from A.T. Still University - Kirksville. He has 1 awards.
Dr. Petry has 5 hospital affiliations:
- Freeman Neosho Hospital
- St John's Regional Health Center
- Spanish
Similar doctors nearby
Dr. Juan Hernandez
Dr. Jeffrey Green
Dr. Curtis King
Dr. Dennis Younker
Dr. William Hughes
Dr. Stephen Thomas
- Additional Information
- Dr. Henry D Petry DO and FACOFP is a male Geriatrician, has 45 years of experience and practices in Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Medicine.
- Where does Dr. Henry D. Petry practice?
- Dr. Henry Petry has 1 office location.
Dr. Henry Petry practices Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Medicine near Joplin, MO.
See Joplin Family Physicians and Joplin Geriatric Doctors.


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There are over 70 children in Oregon County that benefit from the program, with the nutritional, easy to prepare food insuring that the child has adequate food over the weekend.
The Backpack Program is organized through the University Of Missouri Extension Office of Oregon County. It is the result of a Healthy Lifestyle Initiative grant through the University of Missouri that Oregon County received in 2010. Sarah Kenyon, of the Oregon County Extension, said that the mission of the grant is to promote healthy eating and physical activity to create healthier communities across Missouri.
"When the grant was awarded we formed a committee of community members to discuss the needs in Oregon County, and help to determine how to spend the grant money, Kenyon said. "After the action committee was formed, we developed a mission statement: We will empower families in Oregon County to make life-long healthy choices. Through education we will encourage budgeting, nutritional choices, physical activity, and positive self-esteem to create a better quality of life."
After the committee developed its mission statement, it sent out surveys to determine what the needs of Oregon County citizens were. The survey addressed physical activity, food choices, and health concerns for both children and adults. There were many areas that could be focused on, but it was the decision of the committee to focus on childhood hunger issues -- thus developing the backpack program.
Being discrete about which children receive the weekly backpacks is a main goal of the program. The children and parents that receive the backpacks are unknown with the exception of school nurses. Kenyon said, "To do this, school nurses work with the teachers to identify children that may benefit from the backpack program, then a permission slip is sent home to the parent and, once returned, the child will start receiving backpacks."
The nurse works with the parent and child to determine if there are any food allergies, and lets the program know how many backpacks are needed. On Fridays, the nurse discretely puts the backpack into the child's school bag to take home.
"All of the feedback from the nurses has been positive. The children greatly appreciate the food that they receive and look forward to taking the food home," Kenyon said.
Oregon County residents have shown a tremendous amount of support for the program. Organizations, companies and individuals contribute to the Backpack program. At the end of the month, when it is time to gather and organize the food, local youth groups help put the food into sacks. Donations can be made at the Oregon County Health Department or Extension Office. Food donations are welcome with canned ravioli, peanut butter crackers, and oatmeal are the most needed items. Monetary donations are also welcome. You can sponsor a child for $24 a month or $240 for the 10 month school year. If anyone is interested in participating in quarterly meetings, please contact the Extension Office.
Kenyon said that, because of the public's support, funding has always been available to meet the needs of the program. Continued funding is always needed, however, in order to keep serving the children and to eventually serve more in the future. The main struggle for the program is getting the food to the nurses. "Although getting the food out timely is sometimes stressful, especially with some schools letting out early for holidays, we have never missed a distribution," Kenyon said.
This year the program was extended to include preschool and Head Start students. Some of these groups get out of school on Thursday rather than Friday, and there were concerns that the young children were too small to carry the weight of the food.
The solution is to hand backpacks directly to parents, since the kids must be escorted by them.
Future plans for the Backpack program include making it available to children in grades all the way up to sixth grade. "We have been fortunate to expand the backpack program each year to include more grades," Kenyon said.
Other goals of the Oregon County Healthy Lifestyle Initiative, unrelated to the backpack program, include hosting a walk/run, a community health fair and having more community gardens.
In addition to the Backpack program, the Oregon County Healthy Lifestyle initiative helped purchase portable kitchens that can be used for healthy cooking demonstrations, worked with local community gardens and purchased cookbooks that feature recipes from the garden. The $5 cookbook has more than 100 pages of recipes using simple preparations and seasonings. Proceeds collected from the cookbook support the Backpack program. Cookbooks can be purchased at the University of Missouri Extension Office in the basement of the Oregon County Courthouse. If you would like to find out more about the Backpack program or ways to help, call (417) 778-7490.


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IAMGOLD Corporation engages in the exploration, development, and operation of mining properties. Its products include gold, silver, niobium, and copper deposits. The company holds interests in five operating gold mines, and a niobium mine, as well as exploration and development projects located in Africa and South America. IAMGOLD Corporation was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.
Sentiment: Strong Buy
IAG also owns a rare earth element resource in proximity to the Niobium mine.


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Shop Opening Hours
For your convenience, our shop is open to the public 5 days per week, Tuesday thru Saturday, 10am to 4pm.
Easter: We are OPEN EASTER SATURDAY for your convenience: 10am - 4pm
(closed Good Friday). Normal trading hours apply for all other days.
Like to join us for a Block of the Month (BOM) or one of our clubs in 2016?
Registrations are now open for all of the following - we are busy loading full details onto our website, but if you can't find what you're looking for then please email: firstname.lastname@example.com, phone us at the shop, or of course pop in to visit us!
- "Discovery" - Quiltmania's Mystery BOM for 2016, designed by Petra Prins, and featuring Dutch Heritage fabrics
- "Pemberley" - designed by Katrina Hadjimichael, featuring English Paper Piecing and Applique techniques
- "Campania" - designed by Deidre Bond-Abel, featuring Wool Applique
- "Foxley Village" - Homespun's Mystery BOM for 2016, designed by Natalie Bird, featuring some stitchery and applique, and the Tilda range of fabrics
- "Paradise in Blooms" - a Quiltworx design, made using Foundation Paper Piecing techniques
- "Little Quilt-aholics Club" - join in the fun of making little quilts - 8 quilts in total spread over 12 months
So many different techniques to choose from - something for everyone! Maybe challenge yourself with trying something new in 2016!!


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Cover letters
An employer gets the bulk of the information they need from your CV or application.
Your cover letter or email shouldn't be a repeat of that – it's more like an introduction. It's an extra chance to sell yourself and show some personality.
Use it to make an employer excited to find out more about you and what you've got to offer.
Before you start
There's no one-size-fits-all cover letter – every employer and industry is different. That's why personalising yours to fit each application is important.
The first thing to do is examine the job advert. You're looking out for:
- Essential skills. For example, is the employer looking for communication skills? Do they need you to be great at maths? Do they want a good people manager?
- Experience. What qualifications and work experience have they asked for?
- Personal qualities. Have they mentioned things like being good with people or ambitious?
- Information about the company (you could also check their website and social media accounts)
These things help you tailor your cover letter so that you stand out.
When you start writing, highlight some of the skills and experience that they've mentioned to show how you fit the bill. Think about what you can tell them about yourself – what parts of your career so far will they be most interested in?
The perfect layout
Five things you need to check on your cover letter
Don't hit send before you check for:
Your cover letter should be no longer than a page. Keep your language short and snappy. Get straight to the point.
Who it's addressed to
If you can, address your cover letter to the person handling the job vacancy. If you don't know their name, try and use the correct job title.
Spelling, grammar and punctuation
Don't send a cover letter with errors on it. Do a final spell check and get a friend to read it over, too.
Inappropriate information
You don't need to include your age, religion, sexual preference or political affiliation. And there's no need to add a photo or your National Insurance number.
If you've lied on your cover letter, an employer will find out. Don't risk it.


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- Radiator Dim. 140.00 x 170.00 x 27.00mm
- Fan Dim. 140.00 x 140.00 x 25.00mm
- Fan Noise 35 dBA
- $99.99 99.99
- $89.99 –
- Save: $10.00 (10%)
- $79.99 after $10.00 rebate card
- Free Shipping (restrictions apply)
Good Cooling 04/18/2014
This review is from: CORSAIR Hydro Series H90 High Performance Water/Liquid CPU Cooler. 140mm
Great cooling, corsair does amazing things with liquid cooling technology.
None. Keep in mind this radiator can only be used with a 140mm fan. and will not fit in the typical place that a case fan will fit.
Other Thoughts:
This did not fit in my new case very well at all. I tried pretty much every position possible. I ended up having to put the radiator inside the case at the top and the fan on the outside of the case. Not very pretty but didnt want to go through a return and then wait for the smaller one to ship. Really glad i didnt buy the double fan system.
1 people found this review helpful. Did you? Yes / No Thanks for the valuable feedback you provided!


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Creative Workshops on "Gravity Free & Reality Independent" Ideation: Part 1
I shall attempt to express why creative workshops are so imperative, impactful and, at least in my personal conclusion, simply fundamental.
I shall attempt to express why creative workshops are so imperative, impactful and, at least in my personal conclusion, simply fundamental.
The Jilin Animation Institute is an incredible undertaking. It's now celebrating over ten years of operation. The student base is over 10,500. That's NOT a typo. 10,500 students.
I'm returning from two days spent teaching a program at The Animation Workshop on producing independent animated feature films and the particular challenges of doing so in Europe.
Max Howard, sitting in an aircraft at 30,000 feet, reflects on a two-week trip to India, his fourth visit in just the last eighteen months. The two weeks included being a guest speaker and jury member at a pre-eminent Bollywood film event in Mumbai, FICCI Frames.
Sesame Workshop, the non-profit educational organization behind Sesame Street, in partnership with TOLO TV and LEMAR TV stations, have produced Baghch-e-Simsim, a brand new children's television series featuring locally produced live action films and the Muppets from Sesame Street, to engage and help educate the young children of Afghanistan.
We don't have to travel to some alternative future to look back at 2010 as the year in which animation technologies and talent has spread beyond the film and games industries to make a true difference in education. Its happening now and its pretty exciting.
I have yet to properly introduce myself here, and I'm not sure what sort of impression I'm making with these somewhat impulsive posts. Today I introduce you to Veronica, the deceased ostrich, and Mike Taylor, the scientist who is getting to know her. Mike is a paleontologist, meaning he researches extinct animals. I introduce you to him here, because of a specific quote and a general energy that I feel is essential to learning
Walt Disney lays out revealing thoughts about what up-and-coming animators should be taught, and how.
Autodesk, Inc. (NASDAQ: ADSK), has unveiled eight industry-oriented software suites to help students learn core design and engineering skills. The suites contain the full range of Autodesk 2D and 3D design software tools used by professionals worldwide.
PipelineFX's Qube! for Education continues to be adopted at a record pace by universities and schools around the world.
Softimage announced details of its newly expanded 2008 Education Program. This program offers specialized curriculums for training facilities and instructors mentoring the next generation of 3D artists and animators. Softimage also unveiled the Softimage Graduate Program -- awarding students with a free one-year commercial license of SOFTIMAGE|XSI Essentials software valued at $2,995 when they complete their degree or diploma from a recognized Softimage Education Partner.
Cookie Jar Education Inc., a leading publisher of educational materials and teaching aids, has promoted Roger Posacki to coo, while Tom Purcell comes on board as svp, finance.
Based in Greensboro, North Carolina, Cookie Jar Education is the educational arm of The Cookie Jar Group, owner of Carson-Dellosa Publishing and HighReach Learning.
Softimage's "Six Education Tour" to promote XSI 6 will come to L.A. on Jan. 25 at House of Moves, 6:30-9:00 pm. Sponsored by HP, Intel, Microsoft & NVIDIA, "Six Education" will be presented by Mark Schoennagel, Softimage 3D Evangelist.
In addition, Aaron Sims will screen his latest short, VERMILION, following by a discussion of the role XSI played in the production of this suspense/horror project - the first from White Rock Lake Prods., the new company formed by Sims and John Norris.
In Singapore, schools are looking to animation for more creative ways to teach national education, reports ChannelNewsAsia.com.
A particular video using sand art, which was screened at the National Day Rally, is the result of four months of hard work. The skydiving sequence alone took 10 days to create.
Mui Rui Yi, student, CHIJ St. Joseph's Convent, said, "We actually have to rehearse it 80 times, and when we feel we are ready, we did the filming, and then we actually have to film about 60 times, then we took the best part of it."
In this months Animated Scene, Joseph Gilland contemplates whether the animation industrys relationship with animation education facilities is a marriage made in heaven, or an unholy matrimony.
The latest edition of the Acrobat version of Animation World Magazine has arrived online. In this edition from September 2005, the theme centers in on Education and Training. AWN polled its readers to see how they are training for careers and getting jobs. Managing editor Rick DeMott reports back with the findings and highlights. Tom Sito recounts his thoughts on visiting the Beijing Film Academy, giving a Western view of the education process in the East.
Animator/artist Jeremy McCarron joins The Art Institute of Vancouver as academic director of Animation Art & Design. McCarron brings more than a decade of production experience as an animator, cg supervisor, art director and animation director to the school.
In this months edition of Mind Your Business, Mark Simon channels the advice of Principal V. Ery Hytuition, regarding the School of Hard Knocks when getting a job.
As comics studies have become much more complex and sophisticated, a wealth of resources has been compiled into a new, provocative anthology, THE EDUCATION OF A COMICS ARTIST, edited by Michael Dooley and Steven Heller and published by Allworth Press. This portable comics convention offers insights from pros into the booming changing comics field.
TLC Industries (www.tlcind.com) and Full Sail Real World Education (www.fullsail.com) announced the opening of the NextArcade Student Showcase (www.nextarcade.com). The site is designed to bring public exposure to creative works being created by top student developers. Participating schools include Full Sail Real World Education and the Illinois Institute of Technology.
The George Lucas Educational Foundation (GLEF) launches EDUTOPIA, a new magazine for a new world of learning. Serving as a catalyst for change in education, the publication's editorial will showcase the best and most innovative thinking in education, profile the sharpest minds, reveal ways around roadblocks and question the status quo. EDUTOPIA is the first magazine launch for Lucas and for the foundation, which was founded in 1991 to chronicle innovative practices in education.
Discovery Communications has acquired the Charles W. Clark Co. Inc., doing business as Rainbow Educational Media an award-winning publisher and distributor of high-quality core-curriculum educational videos, CD-ROMs and DVDs for children and young people in kindergarten through eighth grade. This acquisition further expands the vast digital library of Discovery's newly formed Discovery Education business unit, providing video content to enhance the classroom learning environment.
The response to our 3D coverage in architecture, education and forensics has been quite enthusiastic. Tomorrow Christopher Harz caps our coverage with quite an extensive overview of cutting edge 3D advances throughout various non-entertainment industries. Plus,


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Nick Harmsen is the political reporter for ABC News in South Australia. An award-winning journalist, Nick has more than a decade's experience reporting for a host of ABC programs from Queensland, South Australia and Parliament House in Canberra. For the past five years he has focused on South Australia's political scene, covering elections, budgets and debates on ABC TV, online and during regular appearances on 891 ABC Adelaide's Spin Cycle. In 2011, Nick and his colleague Angelique Johnson were nominated for a Walkley Award for their breaking coverage of the SA Government's leadership transition from Mike Rann to Jay Weatherill.
Submarines loomed as a key election issue, but the decision to build them in Adelaide moves the major parties and independents back towards an even keel, and could scupper potential gains by Labor and Nick Xenophon.
Topics: navy, defence-industry, defence-forces, elections, federal---state-issues, states-and-territories, sa, adelaide-5000
Posted| Updated
Republican Presidential frontrunner Donald Trump confounds economists and market watchers alike by declaring the US is on the brink of a "massive recession".
Topics: us-elections, world-politics, united-states
The terror attacks in Brussels dominate US politics, with Republican presidential candidates calling for police patrols of Muslim neighbours and reduced Muslim immigration.
Topics: world-politics, terrorism, united-states
Posted| Updated
US President Barack Obama has arrived in Cuba, opening a new chapter in US engagement with the island's communist government.
Topics: world-politics, cuba
Posted| Updated
Two senior Adelaide lawyers will follow in their fathers' footsteps as judicial officers in Supreme and District courts in South Australia, including the son of former chief justice John Doyle.
Topics: community-and-society, law-crime-and-justice, judges-and-legal-profession, adelaide-5000, sa
Thousands more children will be able to access the National Disability Insurance Scheme after the Federal and South Australian governments ended a funding dispute and pledged to provide $50 million each to a transition period.
Topics: disabilities, health, budget, government-and-politics, sa, adelaide-5000
SA's power stations closures and the state's increasing reliance on more wind energy are likely to put upward pressure on electricity prices, the national energy regulator says.
Topics: electricity-energy-and-utilities, states-and-territories, government-and-politics, sa
South Australian export programs will get a cash injection in the State Government's mid-year budget review, which is expected to be unveiled next week.
Topics: states-and-territories, budget, government-and-politics, sa, adelaide-5000
SA Premier Jay Weatherill proposes the Federal Government expand the GST to include financial services in return for state governments abolishing so-called "nuisance taxes" such as stamp duty on insurance.
Topics: federal---state-issues, government-and-politics, states-and-territories, tax, sa, adelaide-5000
Posted| Updated
The South Australian Government will mandate the use of Australian standard steel in all future government projects in a bid to arrest the flagging fortunes of local steelmaker Arrium.
Topics: unemployment, community-and-society, state-parliament, whyalla-5600, sa, australia
The South Australian Government says it will not be pushed into changing trading hours despite the prospect of a cash boost from Canberra.
Topics: states-and-territories, federal---state-issues, government-and-politics, unions, retail, adelaide-5000, sa, australia
Posted| Updated
South Australian union leader Peter Malinauskas is on the fast track to success.
Topics: state-parliament, political-parties, unions, sa
Posted| Updated
Union secretary and Labor right faction powerbroker Peter Malinauskas appears set to replace disgraced South Australian parliamentarian Bernard Finnigan in the state's Legislative Council.
Topics: government-and-politics, state-parliament, states-and-territories, parliament, adelaide-5000, sa
Posted| Updated
Less than $1 million of a $20 million pre-election commitment by the South Australian Government has been paid to revitalise the Adelaide Park Lands.
Topics: urban-development-and-planning, activism-and-lobbying, states-and-territories, local-government, community-and-society, government-and-politics, adelaide-5000, sa
Posted| Updated
Online betting agencies will be banned from offering unsolicited credit to gamblers under new reforms proposed by South Australia's Independent Gambling Authority.
Topics: gambling, community-and-society, sport, adelaide-5000, sa
Posted| Updated
South Australian Treasurer Tom Koutsantonis may have muttered a few relieved expletives yesterday, had he not been standing before a bank of TV cameras — and just swore off swearing forever.
Topics: states-and-territories, government-and-politics, urban-development-and-planning, gillman-5013, adelaide-5000, sa
South Australian taxpayers will pay $69 million to private consortium SA Health Partnerships to settle claims for delays, modifications and unexpected remediation work at the new Royal Adelaide Hospital.
Topics: health, government-and-politics, healthcare-facilities, states-and-territories, adelaide-5000, sa
Posted| Updated
The Leigh Creek coal mine in South Australia's far north will cease operating in just over a month's time, forcing hundreds of workers out of a job.
Topics: unemployment, state-parliament, government-and-politics, business-economics-and-finance, port-augusta-5700, leigh-creek-5731, sa
The SA Government commits to keep open Leigh Creek's hospital, school, ambulance service and police station until at least July 2018 following Alinta Energy's decision to close the local mine.
Topics: states-and-territories, mining-rural, work, leigh-creek-5731, sa
Posted| Updated
A former defence industry PR boss has been appointed state director for the South Australian Liberal Party.
Topics: government-and-politics, state-parliament, parliament, adelaide-5000, sa
Since Jack Ruby shot alleged Kennedy-killer Lee Harvey Oswald at point blank range, some deranged murderers have sought the spotlight of live TV but few have been as brazen or calculating as the murder of Alison Parker and Adam Hurst.
Topics: murder-and-manslaughter, crime, police, journalism, united-states
A 35 per cent surge in deadly shootings in Washington DC in 2015 has authorities concerned it may be veering back toward its reputation as America's murder capital.
Topics: crime, united-states
A spokesman for the United States-led coalition fighting Islamic State says he would welcome Australia's involvement in Syria.
Topics: unrest-conflict-and-war, terrorism, world-politics, government-and-politics, australia, united-states, syrian-arab-republic
Posted| Updated
A former University of Cincinnati police officer charged with murder over the shooting death of an unarmed black man is released from jail on bond, a court says.
Topics: murder-and-manslaughter, crime, law-crime-and-justice, police, united-states
The United States removes Malaysia from its list of the world's worst offending nations for human trafficking.
Topics: human-trafficking, world-politics, malaysia, asia, united-states


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The documentary follows the famed British aristocrat who was imprisoned for his sexuality.
Director Jake Wilson takes on Taylor Swift's "Bad Blood" with the help of Jeffery Self, Drew Droege, Matthew Risch, and a cast of sexy studs to shake up the FDA's ban on blood donations from gay men.
Wax is the new black, and we love it.
The Aussie emcee scraps yet another performance.
Oh, here she comes…
Who said politics weren't funny and gay?


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Posts from Food Containers & Storage
Rustic Shelving with Ample Storage for All Your Potatoes & Onions
Faith's Daily Find 06.01.15
Barn Wood Potato & Vegetable Bin from Grindstone Design
• $144
• Etsy
Where do you store your potatoes and onions? Hidden in a cabinet? Swinging in a basket, gently shedding delicate onion peels? Here's an alternate solution — a rustic set of open bins for all your vegetable storage needs.
7 Kitchen Storage Spots You May Be Missing
Organization Tips from The Kitchn
Traditional storage space, like countertops, cabinets, and drawers might be at a premium in your kitchen, but that doesn't necessarily mean you're lacking storage space. From high to low, make sure you're not ignoring these seven smart storage areas.
8 Fun & Fancy Ways to Carry Your Lunch to Work
Lunch Inspiration
It's the bane of the office worker everywhere — the sad desk lunch. Whether it's last night's leftovers or the dregs of your cabinets, nothing makes grabbing takeout more tempting than a disappointing brown bag lunch.
With that in mind, here are a few ways to step up your game that won't take a ton of extra effort — we promise! Steal a few of these ideas for brown-bagging it this week, and banish that #saddesklunch tag from your Instagram feed forever.
The Best Way to Store Olive Oil
Tips from The Kitchn
Where do you store your olive oil? It's tempting — and awfully convenient – to store oil right next to the stove, within arm's reach, but is that really the best spot?
Olive oil is a pantry staple that we use almost daily, and whether you have a standard work-a-day oil, or fancy bottle of extra-virgin, the key to making sure it lasts is proper storage. So, now that you know the difference between regular and extra virgin olive oil, it's time to make sure you're storing it properly.
What's the Best Way to Pack Bulk Bin Foods for a Move?
Good Questions
Q: I placed all my bulk goods (rice, oatmeal, beans, flour, sugar, corn meal, etc.) into plastic storage containers and glass canning jars. I love not seeing the packaging! However, we are moving across the country in two weeks, and I'm wondering what's the best way to transport these goods?
OXO's GreenSaver Produce Keeper Keeps Your Salad Greens Fresh All Week Long
Product Review
Item: OXO GreenSaver Produce Keeper
Price: $14.99 to $24.99
Overall Impression: These clever containers will keep your produce fresh and crisp for much longer than usual, plus they have a sleek design that looks good in the fridge without taking up much space.
I am addicted to those mixes of "Spring Greens" at the grocery store. So easy! So convenient! So tasty! Or at least they are from Monday to Wednesday. By Thursday, I'm picking out the wilted, slimy leaves from their more resilient brethren. By Friday, just forget about it. It always pains me to throw away that last could-have-been salad.
No longer! These OXO GreenSaver Produce Keepers make a big promise — to keep your produce fresher for longer — and, yes, they deliver.
Store & Stack Food Like a Pro with Cambro Containers
Faith's Daily Find 04.08.15
Cambro CamSquare Food Storage Container with Lids
• $24
• Amazon.com
Anyone who has worked in a restaurant for any length of time associates the word Cambro with food storage. This brand of food warming and storage equipment — especially the recognizable square, stacking containers — is ubiquitous throughout food service. Their containers are extremely practical and also good for use at home, as seen in David Leibovitz's home kitchen in Paris.
5 Clever Ways to Use Wine Crates in the Kitchen
Kitchen Organization
Earlier today we shared the brand new wine crates from IKEA that we're quite excited about (even though, yes, they require assembly).
If you're looking for inspiration on how to incorporate these crates into your home, here are five clever ways to use them.
The Bentgo Kids Lunch Box Makes a Varied Lunch Easy (& Leakproof)
Product Review
Item: Bentgo Kids Leakproof Lunch Box
Price: $27.99
Overall Impression: This is a durable and colorful version of a Japanese bento box that's great when you want to put a variety of foods into a child's lunch box without having to use multiple food storage containers.
My daughter isn't too far off from starting preschool, so I've been thinking about school lunches and how best to pack them. We also like to pack some backup foods for her when we go out to restaurants in case she doesn't like what we order, so I wanted to give this cute and stylish lunch box a try!
This Is the Best Way to Take Your Deviled Eggs on the Road
Smart Tips from Our Readers
I can't remember an Easter where our pre-dinner snacks didn't include deviled eggs. The same goes for picnics, summer barbecues and, well, most family gatherings.
Just in time for spring, one of our readers emailed to tell us about her smart, mess-free way of taking deviled eggs to a party. (And no, it doesn't involve buying a single-use deviled egg transportation device.)


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5 score in double figures as Calvert downs Crestline
December 31, 2015 ATTICA — After a tough first quarter, Calvert got going and left winless Crestline behind, beating the Bulldogs 77-52 in the consolation game at the Seneca East Holiday Tournament in Attica. more »»
Tornadoes 5th, Rams 6th in Tiffin Wrestling Classic
December 31, 2015 With 17 teams and several state-caliber wrestlers in the field, area coaches now know where their teams stand and what direction they could be heading going into the new year. more »»
Trojans pour it on in 2nd half as they win Seneca East Holiday Tourney
December 31, 2015 ATTICA — South Central had a 36-22 halftime advantage over Seneca East Wednesday, but then the Trojans got hot as they outscored the Tigers 45-28 in the second half to win the Tiger Holiday Classic... more »»
Daily log, Dec. 31
December 31, 2015 Tiffin reports • Letasha L. Mowel, 31, of Port Clinton, was charged with persistent disorderly conduct Monday. • Daniel A. more »»
Senecas can't catch South Central
December 30, 2015 ATTICA — Forced to play catch-up practically all game, Calvert simply couldn't reach, and couldn't match South Central's offensive output. more »»
Daily log, Dec. 30
December 30, 2015 Tiffin reports • Robert A. Birch, 29, of Tiffin, was charged with theft Monday night. • A fight was reported in the 600 block of South Sandusky Street Monday night. more »»
Blue Devils take care of Tigers in winning time
December 29, 2015 ATTICA – Just when Seneca East was knocking on the door of a gigantic upset against Carey Monday night, the Blue Devils did what they always do in the Northern 10 Athletic Conference – win. more »»
Daily Log, Dec. 29
December 29, 2015 Tiffin reports • Letasha L. Mowel, 31, of Port Clinton, was charged with disorderly conduct early Friday morning. • Austin A. more »»
Daily log, Dec. 28
December 28, 2015 Tiffin reports * Gary J. Burns, 54, of Tiffin, was charged with furnishing a location of underage consumption Saturday night. more »»
Man reports abuse to child
December 27, 2015 ATTICA — An Attica man reported his 10-month-old child had bruises on his lips, face and temple after being returned from the care of the mother of the baby, according to Attica police records. more »»
Daily log, Dec. 26
December 26, 2015 Tiffin reports • A 300-block Water Street woman reported animal cruelty and drug activity Wednesday evening. more »»
Rockets crash glass, beat Carey
December 24, 2015 CAREY— Ridgedale outmuscled Carey on the boards all night long, and played tough defense in the second quarter to slip past the Blue Devils 53-48 for a Northern 10 Athletic Conference win Wednesday. more »»
Attica police to purchase IDs for kids
December 24, 2015 ATTICA — Attica Mayor Bryan Shock and Councilman Nate Frisch took their oaths of office Tuesday night during the council meetin. more »»
Daily log, Dec. 24
December 24, 2015 Tiffin reports • Christopher D. Sarabia, 27, of Tiffin, was charged with possession of a controlled substance Monday. • Jason G. more »»
Carlton N. 'Guysie' Huffman
December 23, 2015 Carlton "Guysie" Huffman, 78, of Attica, passed away Monday, Dec. 21, 2015, at Ruffing Family Care Center in Bloomville. He was born Jan. 18, 1937, in Willard, to Neil and Eleanor (Hiler) Huffman. more »»
SE readies for second semester
December 23, 2015 ATTICA — Following an executive session Monday, Seneca East Board of Education heard from administrators about how they are wrapping up calendar year 2015 and preparing for second semeste. more »»
Daily log, Dec. 23
December 23, 2015 Tiffin reports • Two youths were charged with disorderly conduct Monday afternoon. • A 200-block Second Avenue man reported Monday afternoon he was scammed out of about $5,000. more »»
Marshall and Bannister power Clyde past Norwalk
December 22, 2015 CLYDE— It was the Heidi Marshall and Morgan Bannister show, as Clyde won convincingly over Norwalk, 65-51 Monday. Marshall went off for 23 points for the Fliers. more »»
Calvert wrestling beats St. Joe, Willard in Attica
December 22, 2015 ATTICA — Calvert found success Monday at Seneca East in a meet in Attica, defeating St. Joe 28-21 and Willard 27-12. Seneca East results were unavailable. In the win over St. more »»


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That's Not in the Bible: Contemporary Dilemmas with Sola Scriptura by Two Catholic Men and a Blog (TCMAAB) - Big Pulpit
Is Christ Ugly? – Edmund Mitchell, Ignitum Today
Nine Reasons True Christians Follow the Pope – H. H. Ambrose, Saint Peter's List
The Saint Who Would Interrupt Mass with a Public Confession of Her Wickedness - The Spiritual Life, Catholic Herald
The Edmund Campion Missal – Jeffrey A. Tucker, The Chant Café
Ten Tips for Fine Tuning Your Media Antennas – Anabelle Hazard JD, Catholic Stand
Pope Leo's Guilds a Far Cry from Today's Unions – Anthony M. Esolen PhD, Crisis Magazine
What's So Good About Diversity? – David Clayton MA, The Way of Beauty


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Official Movie Request Thread V3
Daz Studio and Poser Stuff - Request Thread V2
RESEED - I need Seeders or a Re-Seed PLEASE! V2
Please request ebooks and audio books here. V14
GAME OF THRONES Discussion Thread V2
What are you listening to right now? V7
KAT Member Remembrance Day
Shame on Myself for believing in KAT
Mafiatale - The Truce, The Massacre & The CORE
Q.119/Would you dance if I AXED you to dance?
Question #118
Being on KAT start page.
The Kickass Bar: The Marijuana Outbreak (KAT Avatar Theme of The Week Special)
the thorn birds
garmin keygen 1.5
game of thrones 6
russell peters
Interracial Gangbang
Mermaid 2016
t-girl cuties


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Your products, customized just the way you want them!
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Transform your creativity into beautiful products, sell them on CafePress and make money. It's easy and fun.
Einstein wasn't lucky enough to have a calculator, but you are! Take advantage of all the advantages you can to learn math, with this illustration by Concord Collections.


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Boost Labs, LLC is a media and marketing company focused on the automotive enthusiast market segment.
Currently comprised of several automotive websites with plans for expansion, Boost Labs brings together buyers and sellers within selective markets. Websites include segment leaders such as EvolutionM.net and more. These online communities and publications – more... offer businesses directed, high value marketing solutions. – less–ZoomInfo


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WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. – The Hypertension and Vascular Disease Center at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center has received a $1.5 million grant from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health to study how some menopausal women become sensitive to salt in their diets and develop high blood pressure, heart disease and kidney disease.
The five-year grant will focus on a protein identified at Wake Forest Baptist called ACE2 and its role in salt sensitivity, kidney and heart damage.
"ACE2 is a novel protein that may influence the harmful effects of a high salt diet on the cardiovascular system including an increased incidence of hypertension, kidney damage and heart failure," said Mark C. Chappell, Ph.D., associate professor of surgical sciences at Wake Forest Baptist and lead researcher in the project.
Internationally recognized, the Hypertension and Vascular Disease Center provides comprehensive care for hypertension and vascular disease, a mobile blood pressure clinic, early screening and management of peripheral artery disease.
Media Contacts: Jim Steele, firstname.lastname@example.com, Shannon Koontz, firstname.lastname@example.com, or Karen Richardson, email@example.com, at 336-716-4587.
About Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center: Wake Forest Baptist is an academic health system comprised of North Carolina Baptist Hospital and Wake Forest University Health Sciences, which operates the university's School of Medicine. The system comprises 1,282 acute care, psychiatric, rehabilitation and long-term care beds and is consistently ranked as one of "America's Best Hospitals" by U.S. News & World Report.
Media Inquiries 336-716-4587Patient Information 336-713-0000Satellite Interviews 336-716-4434
Bedwetting Can be Due to Undiagnosed Constipation, Research Shows
Hispanics/Latinos have higher rates of cardiac dysfunction but are rarely aware they have the heart-pumping problem that can lead to heart failure, according to Carlos Rodriguez, M.D., associate professor of public health sciences. His study is published in the journal Circulation: Heart Failure.
Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, evaluation or care from your physician or other qualified health care provider.


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The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted 3-2 to boycott Arizona because of SB1070. A law that enforces established federal immigration law and statutes while giving AZ law enforcement officials the authority to question a person's citizenship that cannot produce a state-issued drivers license, state-issued ID card, or a federal identification card of some type. The questions I would ask the supervisors if they really understand the nuances of traveling in a foreign country? Have they ever visited another country except for vacation? The federal immigration law states "This requirement means that you are not only required to have a currently valid Form I-551 at all times, but also that you must carry your currently valid Form I-551 on your person at all times."
The first question I ask people that make all of these wild accusations is if they have read the law. Most say no, and those who claim they have can't remember anywhere in the bill the specific alleged racist language exists. But they know it is there because "they were told what was in the bill"
Believe it or not I have had a number of attorneys say the former to me and I cringe at the thought of them being in the court defending some poor soul, without reading the laws pertinent to their client's case.
The State Department states on its website that "Mexican citizens require a visa to request admission to the U.S. (A USCIS approved petition is not required." HHS states, "Mexican Citizens - Mexican citizens including children must present a passport with a nonimmigrant visa or a laser visa border crossing card." Anyway you cut it if you are here without a visa, and you are a Mexican citizen, you should be detained and deported, even children.
I am Black man in America, and I like millions of other Black Americans and especially men are racially profiled every day. I expect it, given the public persona of Black men historically, with expensive toys and tastes. I have always lived in nice homes in primarily white communities, and driven expensive cars. Whether the city was Pontiac, MI, Ann Arbor, MI, Pensacola, FL, Meridian, MS, San Diego, CA, Bel Air, CA, Washington, D.C., or Chicago, IL, I have been racially profiled while driving. Knowing this from numerous traffic stops, which lead to an accounting of the proper paperwork, driving license, car registration, auto insurance, city sticker, and state plate sticker, I keep them in a red envelope in the glove box.
The state law requires a legal citizen to present these documents routinely without regard to race, if you are stopped. A stop by a law enforcement officer for any reason will require the citizen to produce some form of legal documentation. I don't think there is any debate about the details of the situation.
Why, when we discuss illegal immigrants do Americans think it is acceptable for them to disregard our laws? It has been my experience that if you could not produce the requisite identification and supporting documents you were detained. The American people are not well traveled outside of the country. That means roughly only 1 out of 4.5 Americans can even visit Canada, let alone travel to anywhere else in the world.
Most Americans need to read and comprehend all of the information pertaining to the facts of the Arizona law SB1070. Then they should read a few requirements for people in the country legally before they open their big mouths or vote on the falsehoods perpetrated in AZ SB1070 bill.
Peace, Charles
Please read my website here.


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People tend to check in during these times:
The Cargills Food City is conviniently located here, then there is te Abans Elite, and the entrance to the Gateway Hotel
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Nagoda Bus Stand
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University of Missouri
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A master gardener is available in office from 8 - 12:30 p.m. every Tuesday from April to October. Stop by and get your plant questions answered today!
The Show-Me Master Gardeners will be holding a plant sale May 07, 2016. Please see the flyer for more details.
Shooting sports members sign up for this event by June 10th!
Late registration is due April 29nd!
Youth and volunteers can enroll for the current 4-H year.
Genomics, maximizing soybean yields, and more.
Register now for classes to be held in May.
Thursday, May 5, 2016
Friday, May 6, 2016
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University of Missouri Extension is an equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer.
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Poor fitment
Reviewed By Daniel J (Andover, NJ) Reviewed for a 1987 Jeep Wrangler —4/2/2016 1:49 AM
I have had a few different exhausts on my jeeps over the years and I can honestly say I never had one that fit so horribly. Appearance and quality of construction and material seem very good, other than that I'll be staying away from these in the future.
Old School Sound!
Reviewed By William M (VANCEBORO, NC) Reviewed for a 2014 Dodge Challenger —3/17/2016 4:26 AM
I did not want the every day Joe sound of today's Flowmasters and Borla Exhaust. I am driving a retro car so I wanted it to sound like its ancestors, which it does now without a doubt! deep tone at crank up, Very noticeable on takeoff, not to much noise in the cabin, and quiet at cruising speed. But when you get on it, it growls and lets you know there is a Hemi under the hood! Love it!!! Gas mileage changed from 25.4 to 26.2 MPG's


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Strib names new publisher
The Star Tribune just announced that Michael Klingensmith, former executive at Time, will take over as the daily's new publisher effective Monday.
Klingensmith, 57, replaces former publisher Chris Harte, who left last fall shortly after the Star Tribune emerged from bankruptcy. A native of Fridley who drove a cab around the Twin Cities to help pay for college, Klingensmith spent three decades at Time Inc., where he led Sports Illustrated and co-founded Entertainment Weekly.
Klingensmith, who starts work Monday, emerged from a field of more than a dozen candidates. Star Tribune Chairman Mike Sweeney said that Klingensmith stood out because of his deep, broad media experience and his proven ability to innovate.
"Mike is very accomplished, he's very bright, he's very talented but he's got the ability to be part of a team," Sweeney said in an interview. "And he genuinely gives a damn about the Twin Cities."
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GOL Reinforces Its Strategy Of Adjusting Domestic Capacity In 3Q12
SAO PAULO, Nov. 13, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- GOL Linhas Aereas Inteligentes S.A.,"GLAI", (BM&FBovespa: GOLL4 and NYSE: GOL), (S&P: B, Fitch: B+, Moody's: B3), the largest low-cost and low-fare airline in Latin America, announces today its results for the third quarter of 2012 (3Q12). Passenger revenue per available seat kilometer (PRASK) increased by 3.4% year over year, reflecting the strategy of reducing capacity and maximizing the aircraft load factor, which increased by 2.4 p.p. over 3Q11.GOL continued to implement its strategy of adjusting domestic supply, posting a reduction of 8.4% in the third quarter, considering the traffic data of both GOL and Webjet (pro-forma). Salaries, Wages and Benefits per ASK per ASK fell by 2.4% year over year, as a result of the Company's efforts. In July, GOL announced changes in its international route network, introducing new direct flights from Sao Paulo/Guarulhos to Montevideu ( Uruguay), Asuncion ( Paraguay) and Santa Cruz de La Sierra ( Bolivia). To access the document full version, visit our website at www.voegol.com.br/ir. CONTACTS INVESTOR RELATIONS Edmar Lopes - CFOAndré Brandi - Planning and IR Manager Gustavo Mendes - Investor RelationsPhone: (11) 2128-4700 E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com Website: www.voegol.com.br/ri Twitter: @GOLinvest CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONSPhone: (11) 2128-4413E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com Twitter: @GOLcomunicacao MEDIA RELATIONSEdelman ( USA and Europe): Meaghan Smith and Robby CorradoPhone: +1 (212) 704-8196 / 704-4484E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com or email@example.com ABOUT GOL LINHAS AEREAS INTELIGENTES S.A. GOL Linhas Aereas Inteligentes S.A. (Bovespa: GOLL4 and NYSE: GOL), the largest low-cost and low-fare airline in Latin America, offers around 810 daily flights to 62 destinations in 9 countries in South America and the Caribbean under the GOL and VARIG brands, using a young, modern fleet of Boeing 737-700 and 737-800 Next Generation aircraft, the safest, most efficient and most economical of their type. SOURCE GOL Linhas Aereas Inteligentes S.A.
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Yamaha Yds5 1967 parts lists
Please take best advantage of these YDS5 1967 parts-lists - they often contain vital information for carrying out repairs on the YDS5 1967. We have twenty-eight specific parts lists available for this model. With these YDS5 1967 partsfiches you have access to nine hundred thirty spares.
select a parts list from below to continue
Yamaha Yds5 1967
Introduced to the European and USA market in 1967, the YDS5 addressed some of the reliability problems of the YDS3, power was up, and the torque curve imroved making the model easier to ride. ground clearance was increased and the wheelbase shortened slightly to improve steering response. The resulting machine... Read more


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Arval R. Jurgensen, 94, of Akron, died Wednesday, June 4, 2008 at the Akron Care Center in Akron.
Funeral services will be 10:30 a.m. Saturday at Trinity Lutheran Church, E.L.C.A. in Akron. The Rev. Jean Morse will officiate. Burial will follow in Riverside Cemetery in Akron. Visitation will be after 3 p.m. Friday with the family present after 6 p.m., and a prayer service at 7 p.m., all at the church. The Carlsen Funeral Home -- Schroeder Chapel in Akron is in charge of arrangements.
Expressions of sympathy may be extended to the family through www.carlsenfuneralhome.com.


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Retractions are on the rise. But reams of flawed research papers persist in the scientific literature. Is it time to change the way papers are published?
Imperiled Penguins
October 1, 2015|
See the volunteers and veterinarians who are helping to rehabilitate wayward penguins that wash up on the coast of Brazil.


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Iowa's Darian Cooper sets example in perseverance
IOWA CITY — Darian Cooper has every reason to feel sorry for himself, but the Iowa defensive tackle instead feels grateful.His college football career started with such promise and then was filled with heartbreak. Yet, the senior from Elkridge, Md., persevered and fought until he achieved a crowning moment last Saturday at Kinnick Stadium.After missing nearly two years with microfracture...
Via The Gazette - Iowa Hawkeyes
November 25, 2015
Iowa football: Darian Cooper out for season
Iowa football defensive tackle Darian Cooper will miss the whole season hurting Iowa's defensive line depth. The Iowa football team took a big hit when it was announced that defensive tackle Darian Cooper was knocked out for the season with a knee injury. Cooper, a redshirt junior, was expected to be Iowa's super sub on defense this year. Cooper was entering his third year as...
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Most Recent Articles In Fashion
Latest Fashion Articles
- Andrea Incontri to Become Tod's Creative Director?
- Luca Guadagnino Discusses Fashion in 'A Bigger Splash'
- Salvatore Ferragamo Confirms Talks With Eraldo Poletto
More Articles By
Appeared In
Special IssueMen'sWeek issue 02/07/2013
The fall shows have descended upon New York, and there's lots of excitement in store for men's wear. Here, what is inspiring designers for next season.
This story first appeared in the February 7, 2013 issue of WWD. Subscribe Today.


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May the 4TH be with YOU!
NEW Location: The Commons-Main Street
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Need fall employment? Look no further....
4:00 PM · On Campus : OCSS
Off-Campus Student Services is hiring student leaders for the Fall 2016 semester! Please review that attached documents for more information. Applications due Friday, May 6 by 5pm
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May the 4th be with you.
11:30 AM · The Commons : Mainstreet
NEW LOCATION: MAINSTREET THIS is what YOU'VE all been waiting for.... OCSS Commuter Carnival Strikes Back! Get ready to celebrate this year's commuter carnival with fun games, prizes, and...
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Hey Commuter! Looking for on campus breakfast tomorrow?
Hey Commuter! Looking for on campus breakfast? Swing by The Commons Main Street every Tuesday morning, from 8:30am to 10:00am, for breakfast. It's complimentary with your Commuter Gold Card....
2 · 0 comments


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Geneva outreach
- Quest Scholars: Response by Disha Purwar to question for October 14-20
- Quest Scholars: Response by Rajat Singh Rautela to question for October 14-20
- Forming new bonds
- Quest Scholars: Response by Disha Purwar to question for October 14-20
- Quest Scholars: Response by Rajat Singh Rautela to question for October 14-20
- Forming new bonds
Top Stories
- Head of al-Qaeda in Indian Subcontinent is from Uttar Pradesh
- Kejriwal vs Jaitley: What is there in the DDCA file
- Impact of Federal rate hike on India will be 'very minimal': Arvind Subramanian
- Once again, it's SC cracking down to clean up air: diesel ban, truck tracking
- Technician sucked into Air India plane engine in Mumbai airport, killed
Focus on expanding space for a deal on Iran's nuclear programme, instead of a grand bargain
The two days of discussion on Iran's nuclear programme in Geneva have been described by the EU's foreign policy head as the "most detailed talks ever", although the specifics of the Iranian proposal have not been made public. After Iran's new president, Hassan Rouhani, took the world by surprise at the UN General Assembly by signalling a reorientation of Tehran's foreign policy, the West felt compelled to retrieve the initiative. The Geneva talks, which followed the US-Iran meeting in New York and Rouhani's historic phone call to Barack Obama, marked a new beginning.
The nuclear programme, that has isolated Iran, worries nuclear experts on three counts: the scale of its uranium enrichment far greater than the needs of power production; an underground enrichment facility too small for a civil programme but just right for a military one; and its enrichment of uranium up to 20 per cent just one step from nuclear weapons capability. The West's key demands are that Iran cease enrichment to 20 per cent, ship most stockpiles of 20 per cent enriched uranium abroad, allow a comprehensive verification regime and shut down the Fordo facility that undertakes high-grade enrichment. In return, the US, EU and UNSC will lift some of the sanctions that have targeted Iran's energy and banking industries, crippling its oil economy and freezing its assets.
The challenge is not the spectre of the Iranian "bomb" but the tedious negotiations to overhaul the nuclear programme by imposing constraints and enforcing openness. This is also the realistic approach, as opposed to maximalist demands of shutting down the programme. Rouhani and his foreign minister, Mohammad Javed Zarif, are not all-powerful. Even as the P5+1 (five permanent members of the UNSC and Germany) study its proposal, Tehran is trying to build a domestic consensus on an issue that scares its neighbours but is a matter of national pride. Instead of expecting a grand bargain, the focus should be on flexibility and expanding the basis for a possible nuclear deal.
Editors' Pick
- Policies, reforms and infrastructure need to be redesigned
- India-Japan rail diplomacy is a setback for China's One Belt, One Road initiative
- December 16 gangrape: Let's be angry, let's act
- A Saudi Arabia-Iran reconciliation alone can end Shia-Sunni conflict in West Asia
- Nobody minds their language
- Odd-even car proposal being enforced without evidence or cost-benefit analysis
- This isn't the last that France will see of Marine Le Pen and her National Front


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6 ways to be a more disciplined photographer
If you want to develop as a photographer, it's essential to keep your momentum going. Here are some tips to help you stay at it
If you want to develop as a photographer, it's essential to keep your momentum going. Here are some tips to help you stay at it
Shooting the same subject in the same way isn't necessarily a bad thing, it can be a great way of improving your technique and taking better pictures. However, most photographers go through periods in which their photography becomes a bit stale and they're effectively taking the same shots over and over again without making any… Continue reading
In this tutorial we show you how to capture beautiful hot air balloon pictures on the ground and in flight. We'll show you six ideas for taking creative images at a local balloon festival.
Create a still life bokeh backdrop in a way you may not have come across before
This time of year, many of us start thinking about new year's resolutions for our photography – or more specifically, we begin looking for interesting photography projects to kickstart our creativity.
Our former colleague and avid photographer, Amy Davies, did this by taking the concept of the 365 project to a whole new level. This time last year she vowed to use a different camera every single day of 2014. She managed to do it. And this is her story…
From easy home photography projects you can do today to creative long-terms projects, here are 52 fantastic photo ideas you have to try this year.
The combo of strawberries and milk is a staple of TV cereal ads, and in this tutorial we show you how to shoot split-second splash photography.
In this quick tutorial we'll show you how to use your camera to make striking abstract images that bring out your inner Rothko…
It might be the short winter days, bad weather or even that you've just run out of ideas, but once in a while we all lose a little of our photographic drive and find ourselves lacking motivation. But never fear, we've got 8 tips to get you back on the road to taking inspirational pictures.
Have you started any photography projects for 2014? If your ideas call for a longer-term project, staying consistent is key. Read on to find out how to stay inspired…


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Not bad stuff.
I hate myself and want to die.
Not bad stuff.
Who taught you to use Valve's Hammer Editor to obtain such a masterpiece?
Can you please learn me how to do maps like this one?
Too many steam sprites imo, might have a distracting effect on the player and because all the sprites are starting at the same frame it looks way too artificial
goodass stuff
Nice stuff, remind me of a ship in stargate SG-1
Gimme dem mapping skeelz
Looks like Gunman Chronicles
Half-Life Deathmatch / Opposing Force Deathmatch map coming soon to a ModDB download near you.


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Oct 15, 1974
|Filing date
|Jun 21, 1973
|Priority date
|Jun 21, 1973
|Publication number
|Henderson D, Maloney K
|Original Assignee
|Gen Electric
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (28), Classifications (11)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
United States Patent [1 1 Henderson et al.
[451 Oct. 15, 1974 [22] Filed:
l l ALUMINA COATINGS FOR AN ELECTRIC LAMP [75] Inventors: David C. Henderson, Chagrin Falls;
Kenneth M. Maloney, Shaker Heights, both of Ohio [73] Assignee: General Electric Company,
Schenectady, NY.
June 21, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 372,069
[52] US. Cl 313/116, ll7/3l, 117/97 [51] Int. Cl. H0lk l/32 [58] Field of Search 313/116; ll7/3l, 97
{56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,960,414 ll/l960 Gustin et al. ll7/97 X Songas ll7/3l X Decker 313/116 Primary ExaminerAlfred L. Brody Attorney, Agent, or Firm-John F. McDevitt; Lawrence R. Kempton; Frank L. Neuhauser [5 7 ABSTRACT A light diffusion coating for an electric lamp is described which comprises a thin layer of spherical alumina particles that have been vapor-deposited in a certain particle size range to provide more effective light scattering. The coatings are deposited upon the interior surface of the sealed glass envelope and have been found especially useful for incandescent lamps as well as for such other lamps as electric discharge lamps.
11 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures I Pnlzmannm w A 3.842.306
' sum 20? 2 CLEAR BULB (D E |00,000' m 2 INSIDE FROST 1 7 I O 0 LL SOFT- WHITE PRESENT |0,000 COATING POSITION ON BULB WALL (ARBITRARY UNITS) ALUMINA COATINGS FOR AN ELECTRIC LAMP BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION While a variety of materials and methods have apparently been used to provide a light-diffusion layer upon the surface of the glass envelope employed in electric lamps, the predominant technique has been a deposit of fine-size silica coatings upon the glass substrate which has been etched prior to coating. The light scattering effect produced with a low bulk density silica coating applied upon the interior surface of the bulb wall in incandescent lamps is described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,922,065 to Meister et al., which also mentions various methods of applying this general type of coating. Less effective light-scattering materials which are also mentioned in this patent are alkaline-earth and manganesium titanates, oxides, alumina, titania, and zirconium silicate. Of the 150 different finelydivided lightscattering materials said to have been experimentally investigated, none were found as efficient as the low bulk density silica. The problems still encountered with low bulk density silica coatings, however, are reported in a later U.S. Pat. No. 2,963,611 which issued to one of the same inventors and these problems were said to be ameliorated by either adding a material having a true density of at least about 4 grams/cm to the silica or by precoating the glass substrate with this more dense material prior to deposition of the silica coating. While the improvements thereby attained are said not to reduce the light-scattering properties of the overall light-diffusion medium, it will be apparent that such additional means increases the cost and difficulties of achieving the final result. Consequently, improved coatings having more effective light-scattering properties and which can be applied more simply are still being sought.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It has been discovered by the applicants, surprisingly, that a particular form of alumina particles can be deposited directly upon the untreated internal surface of a lamp glass envelope in a manner not requiring additional processing steps to provide extremely efficient light-scattering of the visible illumination incident thereon from both incandescent and gas-discharges light sources. More particularly, the alumina coatings of the present invention have been found to scatter at least 99 percent or more of the emitted visible radiation from such light sources and with less light loss compared with the silica coatings now being used. The optical diffusion characteristics of the present coatings are further distinctive compared with the known silica coatings in several other respects including a more uniform light output distribution with respect to the profile of the lamp, a greater reduction in maximum brightness of light output than is obtained with silica fume deposition on a clear-bulb, and more back-scattering of the light from the illumination source. As exemplary of the novel light-diffusion characteristics for the spherical alumina deposits a coating weight of 35 mg on the interior bulb wall of a lOO-watt incandescent lamp scatters 99 percent of the incident visible light but does not completely hide the burning filament, whereas a 65 mg coating for the same lamp scatters 99.9 percent of the incident visible light and completely hides the filament.
Generally, the present coatings comprise a thin layer of spherical crystalline alumina particles which have been vapor-formed in a particle size distribution between about 400-5,000 Angstroms diameter with an average particle size of about 1,350 Angstroms diameter when deposited directly upon the untreated internal surface of the lamp glass envelope. At a light scattering level of approximately 99 percent of the incident visible light, no more than about 2-3 percent of the visible light is lost, whereas up to about 8 percent visible light loss takes place at the 99.9 percent light scattering level of coatings having sufficient thickness to hide the filament of an incandescent lamp. When such coatings further contain a minor proportion up to approximately 30 weight percent of said coating of larger size nonspherical alumina particle agglomerates obtained by codepositing preformed alumina particulates with the vapor-formed spherical alumina particles there is improvement obtained in hiding the filament of an incandescent lamp at a lower film thickness. The spherical alumina particles are obtained in situ by combustion of selected aluminum organic compounds in an oxidizing atmosphere utilizing the general method outlined in U.S. Pat. No. 2,545,896 to Pipkin. The vaporformation of spherical alumina particles can also be accomplished as a preliminary step in conventional lamp manufacture at high speeds with the light diffusion film being deposited without adding further steps or other interruption to the manufacturing pocess.
Useful aluminum organic compounds in the practice of the present invention can be either liquids or solids having boiling or sublimation temperatures below the combustion temperatures. Such materials include two classes of chemical compounds; namely, the aluminum alkyls and the aluminum alkoxides wherein all the carbon atoms are saturated, hence will burn cleanly with a minimum of oxygen and no external heat being needed. Unsaturated aluminum organic compounds have a tendecny to produce a dirty flame and require more oxygen along with another flammable compound in order to completely burn the carbon produced upon combustion. While the alkyl compounds of aluminum such as trimethyl aluminum or triethyl aluminum are commercially available there would be a serious disadvantage to their use in practicing the present invention since these materials are pyrophoric and burnspontaneously in air thereby requiring special precautions for their use and handling. On the other hand, the more desirable aluminum alkoxide compounds have the advantage of being relatively stable in dry air or oxygen and ignite only at relatively high temperatures or when placed in direct contact with a flame. In air, these compounds burn quite slowly, but in pure oxygen a rapid burning rate is obtained to form anhydrous aluminum oxide. While the proportion of aluminum oxide thereby obtained is dependent upon the organic group, the preferred alkoxides can illustratively contain short-chain alkyl groups including n-propyl, sec-propyl; n sec-, and t-butyl; n-, sec-, and t-amyl; along with such higher order groups as hexyl and heptyl. The especially preferred aluminum alkoxide compound is aluminum isopropoxide by reason of its commercial availability at relatively modest cost.
As was previously indicated, the use of a sition process to provide a light-diffusion silica coating on the interior surface of an incandescent lamp envelope is already well-known. The advantages of a flame flame depo- I deposition process are also known and include the use of automated equipment, elimination of end brushing after coating, and no lehring if the coating adheres well to the glass substrate and exhibits the desired optical diffusion characteristics upon deposition. In the known general method, it should be noted that an inside frost is generally provided before deposition of the silica coating in order to enhance the diffusion of the composite layer and steam treatments have also been proposed after deposition of the silica coating for the same reason. In the modification of this general method to practice the present invention, an aluminum oxide coating is deposited directly upon the untreated internal surface of the lamp glass envelope by combustion of selected aluminum organic compounds in a moving oxidizing gas stream. More particularly, in the preferred process, rapid combustion of a solid aluminum v isopropoxide pellet is accomplished by igniting the pellet in a burner which surrounds the pellet with a moving oxygen stream while said burner is disposed inside the nal surface of the lamp glass envelope prior to its as sembly as an electric incandescent lamp. More particularly, a lamp of this type comprises a sealed glass envelope, a pair of lead-in wires sealed into said envelope and a tungsten filament coil in said envelope connected to said lead-in Wires, with said lead-in wires being further electricallyconnected at the other end to a suitable lamp base. To deposit the coating on the interior bulb wall prior to such lamp manufacture, a pellet of aluminum isopropoxide or other solid aluminum alkoxide compound is burned inside the bulb utilizing an amount of the starting material dependent upon the coating weight desired. For example, the pellet weights of aluminum isopropoxide which were employed to coat a l00-watt incandescent lamp bulb along with the coating weights obtained therein when the pellets were burned in an oxidizing atmosphere of dry oxygen are reported in Table I below along with the light output measurements obtained upon the final assembled lamps.
' with respect to clear glass lamps.
lamp glass envelope. This burner can also be modified to introduce a secondary oxidizing gas stream containing suspended preformed minute crystalline alumina particles for mixing with the vapor-formed spherical alumina particles in order to deposit a film having both type particles without significantly increasing the film thickness.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph taken at 10,000 times magnification of the spherical alumina particles making up the bulk of the present lightdiffusion coating.
FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph taken at 800 times magnification of the present coating which further contains agglomerates obtained by codepositing a different type alumina material with the vaporformed spherical alumina particles.
FIG. 3 is a graph of the lamp brightness measurements for various light-diffusion layers disposed on the interior bulb wall of an incandescent lamp and the variation obtained therein as a function of the angle through which the light from the burning filament is scattered; and
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of the method in which the present coatings are deposited.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In one of its aspects, the present light diffusion coatings can be deposited directly upon the untreated interrhetsiaadnnp' shown man;laments fieili weight and the coating weight obtained should be considered illustrative only since it has been found that a lower oxygen flow rate at the bulbwall than used for 40 these tests provides higher coating weights for a given pellet size. Said in another way, the burning time periods for the coating weights reported in Table I ranged from about 5-20 seconds, depending on the pellet weight and it has since been learned that a reduced oxygen flow rate can be used during the combustion process to extend the burning time and deposit heavier coatings. To further illustrate the influence of the oxygen flow rate upon the. alumina coating weights obtained, it has been found that a 60-65 mg coating is produced with a 1.4 gram of aluminum isopropoxide during a burning time of around 22 seconds. The lamp performance data reported in Table I was obtained by conventional photometric measurement and illustrates the comparatively low level of light loss experienced with the present coatings compared with the same type lamp employing a clear glass envelope.
The shape and particle size distribution of the of the spherical alumina particles in the light-diffusion films prepared in the foregoing manner is illustrated in the 0 photograph of FIG. 1. Such coatings consist of small spherical particles of alumina oxide which are randomly distributed on the inside surface of the bulb wall. To establish the particle size distribution, a particle count was made at three different optical magnifica- 5 tions and the size of the counted particles then determined by known means as hereinafter described. The results of these measurements are reported in Table II below:
TABLE II PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS FOR A1 0 SPHERICAL PARTICLES DIAMETER RANGE RELATIVE FRACTION OF PARTICLES (ANGSTROMS) 150-450 .0055 .0337 .0191 450 750 .0550 .1815 .1042 750 1050 .1621 .1971 .2643 1050 1350 .2390 .0961 .2320 1350l650 .1841 .1490 .1175 l6501950 .1126 .1418 .1087 1950 2250 .1044 .1106 .0617 2250 2250 .0577 .0481 .0411 2550 2850 .0302 .0132 .0206 2850 3150 .0220 .0096 .0088 3450 3750 .0028 .0012 .0000 3750 4050 .0028 .0024 .0074 4050 4350 .0028 .0000 .0044 4350 4650 .0028 .0012 .0000 4650 4950 .0055 .0000 .0015 4950 5250 .0000 .0000 .0000 5250 5550 .0000 .0000 .0000 5550 5850 .0000 .0000 .0000 5850 6150 .0000 .0000 .0000 Totals 1.0003 0.9999 1.0001 No. of particles 364 832 681 Mean Average diam. 1565. 1366. 1352.
Average Particle Volume 3.474 nm 2.453-10" nm 2.43310' nm In conducting the above measurements, it was noted that no significant difference was found in theparticle size distributions obtained from different sections of the bulb wall. A digitizer that was accurate to 0.01 inch and a Zeitz particle size analyzer were both used to measure the particle sizes. By measuring all particles within the field of view of an electron micrograph, it was possible to avoid prejudicing the distribution towards larger size particles. The measurements reported in column 1 of Table II were obtained from a scanning electron micrograph taken at 32,000 times magnification. Column 2 in Table 11 represents a second distribution obtained from a transmission electron micrograph taken at 15,000 magnification. At this magnification, an error of 0.01 inch in the digitizer reading equals i 15 percent for the smaller particle sizes. The distribution reported in column 3 of Table II is deemed more accurate than column 1 by reason of the absence of a 200 A thick gold coating on the particles. From these measurements, it can be seen that the particle size distribution for the present alumina coatings lies in theap proximate range 400 A 5,000 A with a mean average diameter of approximately 1,350 A. The FIG. 2 photograph represents a scanning electron micrograph taken at 800 times magnification of the composite coating obtained when the vapor-formed alumina particles are codeposited with an already preformed minute crystalline alumina material such as Alon C powder being admitted in the oxidizing atmosphere during the combustion process. It will be noted from F IG. 2 that larger agglomerates of the Alon C are thereby obtained which become interspersed in the matrix of spherical alumina particles and the presence of these aggregates, although a minor constituent in the coating, helps hide the filament.
Referring to FIG. 3, a plot is shown of the brightness or visible light output from various coated and uncoated 75-watt incandescent lamps as measured along the profile of the bulb wall. More particularly, the variation in the lamp brightness was measured with a tele- 'scopic light meter being focused on the bulb wall at a distance of approximately 34 inches. The distance was chosen so that a 6 minute viewing aperture of the light meter would focus on a spot equal in diameter to the glass envelope 11 which can be rotatably mounted filame nt coil width in order to measure the correct av:
erage brightness of the filament. As shown on the ab-, scissa of said graph, the brightness was measured as a function of the angle in degrees through which the light from the filament was scattered. As further noted from the identifications appearing upon said graph, the comparison in brightness was made for a standard inside frost lamp, a soft-white lamp having a silica vapor coating deposited upon an inside frost substrate, a clear lamp, and a lamp having approximately 35 mg coating weight of the vapor-formed alumina coating deposited on a clear glass bulb. It can be noted from said graph that the average maximum brightness from the clear bulb was approximately 1,200,000 footlamberts in the form of a long narrow spike. The brightness measurements for the inside frosted lamp are characterized by highly non-uniform brightness over the bulb wall wherein the light incident from the filament on the inside etched glass surface is bent through small random angles by refraction. This type diffusion spreads the visible radiation over a small area of the bulb wall which appears as a bright glow and very little light is scattered through large angles. Hence, while the filament image will be obscured by such diffusion, there will still be wall shadows created when this lamp illuminates objects. The soft-white lamp provides additional light diffusion and the brightness is more uniform across the bulb wall profile. In contrast to all the foregoing results, however, the present coating on a clear glass bulb produces more nearly uniform brightness across the entire bulb profile so that only a small spike attributable to the incandescent filament of approximately 7,000-l5,000 footlamberts remains. This spike'represents less than 1 percent of the total visible light produced from the incandescent filament so that 99 percent or more of the filament visible light will be scattered uniformly.
In fiCrf l thereis shown dia'ammatically a crosssectional view of one burner design which can be employed to deposit the present coatings. More particularly, a burner 10 is depicted having a size and contour selected for placement within the open end of the lamp I thereover by conventional means not shown. Said burner can be constructed having a tubular body portion 12 with a closed end 14 and an open end 16 for emergence of the alumina vapor. Container means 18 for the solid aluminum organic compound is disposed adjacent the open end of the burner and can be secured thereat by conventional fastening means 20 and 22 to provide an annular space for discharge of the oxidizing atmosphere from the burner. A suitable opening 24 is provided at the closed end of the burner to admit an oxidizing atmosphere such as oxygen and which can further include supplemental entrance means 26 for the admission of preformed alumina particles which are suspended in a second moving stream of the same or a different oxidizing atmosphere such as air. Mixing of the two gas streams takes place within the burner so that a uniform dispersion of the suspended aluminum material takes place in the alumina vapor formed concurrently by combustion of the solid aluminum organic compound at the burner nozzle. In operation, the combustion process can be initiated by igniting the solid aluminum organic compound with conventional means and starting the flow of an oxidizing atmosphere through the burner. Such operation can be conducted automatically on high speed manufacturing equipment wherein the burner actuation is accomplished concurrently with lowering the lamp glass envelope with rotation over the burner. The combustion process generates sufficient heating of suspended material in the moving gas stream along with the glass substrate so that no additional heating is required to obtain an adherent coating on the bulb wall.
It will be apparent from the foregoing description that a generally useful improved alumina coating has been provided for electric lamps along with a method for obtaining coatings. It will be apparent that modifications can be made in said coatings along with the method for their preparation without departing from the true spirit and scope of this invention. For example, various dopants and other additives can be included in the coatings to provide different colors or decorative effects using the same general deposition process. Likewise, a preliminary thermal decomposition of longer chain aluminum organic compounds could render such raw materials useful in the present process. Consequently, it is intended to limit the present invention only by the scope of the appended claims.
What we claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
l. A light diffusion coating for an electric lamp which comprises a thin layer of vapor-formed spherical alumina particles having an individual particle size range from approximately 400 A to 5,000 A in diameter, said layer scattering at least 99 percent of the incident visible radiation with minor lumen loss when deposited directly upon the clear internal surface of the lamp glass envelope.
2. A light diffusion coating as in claim 1 which further contains a minor proportion up to approximately 30 weight percent of said coating of larger size preformed alumina particle agglomerates obtained by codepositing preformed solid alumina particles with the vapor-formed spherical alumina particles.
3. A light diffusion coating as in claim 2 wherein both spherical and preformed alumina particles are crystalline alumina.
4. A light diffusion coating for an electric lamp which comprises a thin composite layer of mixed alumina particles having a matrix of vapor-formed spherical particles in the individual particle size range from approximately 400 A to 5,000 A in diameter, said matrix having interspersed therein larger size preformed alumina particle agglomerates, and with said layer scattering at least 99 percent of the incident visible radiation with minor lumen loss when deposited directly upon the untreated internal surface of the lamp glass envelope.
5. A light diffusion coating as in claim 4 wherein both spherical and preformed alumina particles are crystalline alumina.
6. In an electric lamp comprising a sealed glass envelope, a pair of lead-in wires sealed into said envelope, and a resistance filament connected to said lead-in wires, the improvement which consists of a light diffusion coating deposited directly upon the clear internal surface of the lamp glass envelope, said coating comprising a thin layer of spherical alumina particles vaporformed in the individual particle size range from approximately 400 A to 5,000 A in diameter with said 'layer scattering at least 99 percent of the incident visible radiation with minor lumen loss.
7. An electric lamp as in claim 6 wherein the resistance filament is, a tungsten coil.
8. An electric lamp as in claim 6 wherein the light diffusion coating comprises a thin composite layer of mixed alumina particles having a matrix of vaporformed spherical particles in the individual particle size range from approximately 400 A to 5,000 A in diameter, said matrix having interspersed therein larger size preformed alumina particle agglomerates.
9. An electric lamp as in claim 8 wherein both spherical and preformed alumina materials are crystalline alumina.
10. An electric lamp as in claim 8 wherein the visible light output of the lamp is relatively uniform with respect to the lamp profile.
11. An electric lamp as in claim 9 wherein the resistance filament is a tungsten coil.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Feb 27, 1959
|Nov 15, 1960
|Sylvania Electric Prod
|Method of providing an electric lamp envelope with a non-uniform light-diffusing coating
|Dec 9, 1959
|Dec 19, 1961
|Minnesota Mining & Mfg
|Impact media for mechanical plating and method of using same
|Dec 29, 1960
|Sep 28, 1965
|Westinghouse Electric Corp
|Decorative electric lamp with specular coating
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|May 2, 1977
|Mar 14, 1978
|General Electric Company
|Alumina coatings for mercury vapor lamps
|Feb 18, 1977
|Feb 26, 1980
|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
|Microstructured transmission and reflectance modifying coating
|Nov 5, 1979
|Feb 24, 1981
|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
|Process for forming a microstructured transmission and reflectance modifying coating
|Oct 10, 1979
|Jul 20, 1982
|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
|Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
|Aug 28, 1981
|Feb 15, 1983
|L'air Liquide
|Process for gaseously opalizing bulbs
|Aug 2, 1984
|Dec 1, 1987
|Thorn Emi Plc
|Incandescent lamps
|Jun 16, 1986
|Apr 5, 1988
|Gte Laboratories Incorporated
|Discharge lamps with coated ceramic arc tubes and fabrication thereof
|Dec 20, 1989
|Jul 30, 1991
|Gte Products Corporation
|Light-diffusing coating for a glass electric lamp bulb
|Aug 18, 1994
|May 7, 1996
|U.S. Philips Corporation
|Low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with reflective layer having prescribed bimodal distribution of large and small particles
|Dec 29, 1994
|Sep 3, 1996
|Philips Electronics North America Corporation
|Electric lamp having an undercoat for increasing the light output of a luminescent layer
|Mar 22, 1993
|Mar 3, 1998
|General Electric Company
|Light-scattering coating, its preparation and use
|Apr 20, 1999
|Aug 28, 2001
|Matsushita Electronics Corporation
|Fluorescent lamp with specific protective film
|Apr 1, 2004
|Oct 9, 2007
|Innovalight, Inc.
|Phosphor materials and illumination devices made therefrom
|Aug 10, 2005
|Jul 6, 2010
|Pinion Technologies, Inc.
|Light strips for lighting and backlighting applications
|Aug 27, 2009
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|Nichia Corporation
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|Nov 9, 2010
|Nov 13, 2012
|Nichia Corporation
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|Light emitting device and display comprising a plurality of light emitting components on mount
|Nov 16, 2010
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|Aug 15, 2011
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|Nov 26, 2013
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|Light emitting device and display comprising a plurality of light emitting components on mount
|Apr 1, 2004
|Dec 9, 2004
|Phosphor materials and illumination devices made therefrom
|Apr 1, 2004
|Dec 16, 2004
|Light-emitting ceiling tile
|Aug 27, 2009
|Dec 24, 2009
|Yoshinori Shimizu
|Light emitting device and display
|Jan 19, 2010
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|Yoshinori Shimizu
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|Yoshinori Shimieu
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|Aug 18, 1994
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|Philips Electronics N.V.
|Low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp
|Apr 26, 1999
|Nov 3, 1999
|Matsushita Electronics Corporation
|Fluorescent lamp with protective film composed of spherical metal oxide particles and method for producing the same
|U.S. Classification
|313/116, 428/329, 428/432, 65/60.5
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification