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Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance
Test Overview
Creatinine and creatinine clearance tests measure the level of the waste product creatinine in your blood and urine. These tests tell how well your kidneys are working. The substance creatine is formed when food is changed into energy through a process called metabolism. Creatine is broken down into another substance called creatinine, which is taken out of your blood by the kidneys and then passed out of your body in urine.
If your kidneys are damaged and can't work normally, the amount of creatinine in your urine goes down while its level in your blood goes up.
Three types of tests on creatinine can be done:
Blood creatinine level
The blood creatinine level shows how well your kidneys are working. A high creatinine level may mean your kidneys are not working properly. The amount of creatinine in the blood depends partly on the amount of muscle tissue you have. Men generally have higher creatinine levels than women.
Creatinine clearance test
A creatinine clearance test measures how well creatinine is removed from your blood by your kidneys. A creatinine clearance test gives better information than a blood creatinine test on how well your kidneys are working. A creatinine clearance test is done on both a blood sample and on a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine sample).
Blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio (BUN:creatinine)
The levels of blood creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can be used to find the BUN-to-creatinine ratio. A BUN-to-creatinine ratio can help your doctor check for problems, such as dehydration, that may cause abnormal BUN and creatinine levels.
Urea is a waste product made when protein is broken down in your body. Urea is made in the liver and passed out of your body in the urine. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of urea in your blood. Like creatinine, it can help your doctor see how well your kidneys are working.
Why It Is Done
A blood creatinine level or a creatinine clearance test is done to:
- See if your kidneys are working normally.
- See if your kidney disease is changing.
- See how well the kidneys work in people who take medicines that can cause kidney damage.
- Check for severe dehydration. Dehydration generally causes BUN levels to rise more than creatinine levels. This causes a high BUN-to-creatinine ratio. Kidney disease or blockage of the flow of urine from your kidney causes both BUN and creatinine levels to rise.
How To Prepare
Do not do any strenuous exercise for 2 days (48 hours) before having creatinine tests.
Do not eat more than 8 oz (227 g) of meat, especially beef, or other protein for 24 hours before the blood creatinine test and during the creatinine clearance urine test.
Be sure to drink enough fluids during the 24-hour urine collection but do not drink coffee and tea. These are diuretics that cause your body to pass more urine.
How It Is Done
Collection of the blood sample
The health professional drawing blood will:
- Wrap an elastic band around your upper arm to stop the flow of blood. This makes the veins below the band larger so it is easier to put a needle into the vein.
- Clean the needle site with alcohol.
- Put the needle into the vein. More than one needle stick may be needed.
- Attach a tube to the needle to fill it with blood.
- Remove the band from your arm when enough blood is collected.
- Put a gauze pad or cotton ball over the needle site as the needle is removed.
- Put pressure on the site and then put on a bandage.
Collection of the 24-hour urine sample
- You start collecting your urine in the morning. When you first get up, empty your bladder but do not save this urine. Write down the time that you urinated to mark the beginning of your 24-hour collection period.
- For the next 24 hours, collect all your urine. Your doctor or lab will usually provide you with a large container that holds about 1 gal (4 L). The container has a small amount of preservative in it. Urinate into a small, clean container and then pour the urine into the large container. Do not touch the inside of the container with your fingers.
- Keep the large container in the refrigerator for the 24 hours.
- Empty your bladder for the final time at or just before the end of the 24-hour period. Add this urine to the large container and record the time.
- Do not get toilet paper, pubic hair, stool (feces), menstrual blood, or other foreign matter in the urine sample.
How It Feels
Blood test
The blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. An elastic band is wrapped around your upper arm. It may feel tight. You may feel nothing at all from the needle, or you may feel a quick sting or pinch.
Urine test
There is no pain while collecting a 24-hour urine sample.
Risks of a blood test
There is very little chance of a problem from having a blood sample taken from a vein.
- You may get a small bruise at the site. You can lower the chance of bruising by keeping pressure on the site for several minutes.
- In rare cases, the vein may become swollen after the blood sample is taken. This problem is called phlebitis. A warm compress can be used several times a day to treat this.
- Ongoing bleeding can be a problem for people with bleeding disorders. Aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin), and other blood-thinning medicines can make bleeding more likely. If you have bleeding or clotting problems, or if you take blood-thinning medicine, tell your doctor before your blood sample is taken.
Urine test
There is no chance for problems while collecting a 24-hour urine sample.
Creatinine and creatinine clearance tests measure creatinine levels in your blood and urine to give information about how well your kidneys are working. The creatinine clearance value is found from the amounts of creatinine in the urine and blood and from the amount of urine you pass in 24 hours. This value is the amount of blood cleared of creatinine per minute, based on your body size.
The normal values listed here—called a reference range—are just a guide. These ranges vary from lab to lab, and your lab may have a different range for what's normal. Your lab report should contain the range your lab uses. Also, your doctor will evaluate your results based on your health and other factors. This means that a value that falls outside the normal values listed here may still be normal for you or your lab.
Blood creatinine:
Men: 0.6–1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 53–106 micromoles per liter (mcmol/L)
Women: 0.5–1.1 mg/dL or 44–97 mcmol/L
Teen: 0.5–1.0 mg/dL
Child: 0.3–0.7 mg/dL
Creatinine clearance:
Men (younger than age 40): 107–139 milliliters per minute (mL/min) or 1.8–2.3 milliliters per second (mL/sec)
Women (younger than age 40): 87–107 mL/min or 1.5–1.8 mL/sec
Creatinine clearance values normally go down as you get older (normal values go down by 6.5 mL/min for every 10 years past the age of 20).
6–25, with 15.5 being the best value
High values
- High creatinine blood levels. High creatinine blood levels can mean serious kidney damage or chronic kidney disease is present. Kidney damage can be caused by a life-threatening infection, shock, cancer, or low blood flow to the kidneys. Other conditions that can cause high blood creatinine levels include heart failure, dehydration, excessive blood loss that causes shock, gout, strenuous exercise, muscle injury (especially crushing injuries), burns, or muscle conditions (such as rhabdomyolysis, gigantism, acromegaly, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, and polymyositis). Usually a high blood creatinine level means that the creatinine clearance value is lower than normal.
- High creatinine clearance. High creatinine clearance values can be caused by carbon monoxide poisoning, hypothyroidism, and pregnancy.
- High BUN-to-creatinine ratio. High BUN-to-creatinine ratios occur with sudden (acute) kidney failure, which may be caused by shock or severe dehydration. A very high BUN-to-creatinine ratio may be caused by bleeding in the digestive tract or respiratory tract.
Low values
- Low blood creatinine levels. Low blood creatinine levels can mean lower muscle mass caused by a disease, such as muscular dystrophy, or by aging. Low levels can also mean some types of severe liver disease or a diet very low in protein. Pregnancy can also cause low blood creatinine levels.
- Low creatinine clearance. Low creatinine clearance levels can mean you have chronic kidney disease or serious kidney damage. Kidney damage can be from conditions such as a life-threatening infection, shock, cancer, low blood flow to the kidneys, or urinary tract blockage. Other conditions, such as heart failure, dehydration, and liver disease (cirrhosis), can also cause low creatinine clearance levels.
- Low BUN-to-creatinine ratio. A low BUN-to-creatinine ratio may be linked with a diet low in protein, a severe muscle injury called rhabdomyolysis, pregnancy, cirrhosis, or syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). SIADH sometimes occurs with lung disease, cancer, diseases of the central nervous system, and the use of certain medicines.
What Affects the Test
Reasons you may not be able to have the test or why the results may not be helpful include:
- Taking medicines, such as methyldopa, trimethoprim (Proloprim, Trimpex), vitamin C (ascorbic acid), cimetidine (Tagamet), some diuretics, and cephalosporin antibiotics, especially cefoxitin (Mefoxin). These affect the blood creatinine levels.
- Taking medicines, such as vitamin C (ascorbic acid), phenytoin (Dilantin), some cephalosporin antibiotics, captopril, aminoglycosides, trimethoprim (Proloprim, Trimpex), cimetidine (Tagamet), quinine, quinidine, procainamide, and the antifungal medication amphotericin B. These affect the creatinine clearance levels.
- Taking medicines, such as cimetidine (Tagamet), steroids, and tetracycline antibiotics. These can affect the BUN-to-creatinine ratio.
- Not collecting all your urine during the 24-hour urine collection test.
- Doing strenuous exercise 2 days before creatinine clearance test.
- Eating more than 8 oz (227 g) of meat, especially beef, in the 24 hours before a blood creatinine test and during a creatinine clearance urine test.
What To Think About
- A high blood creatinine level is generally seen with a low creatinine clearance level because creatinine in the blood is normally removed by the kidneys. If the kidneys are not able to remove creatinine (low creatinine clearance), levels of creatinine in the blood go up (high blood creatinine level).
- If you are pregnant, your doctor can check the amount of creatinine in amniotic fluid to see how developed, or mature, your baby's kidneys are. This can be helpful if there is a chance your baby will be delivered early. A baby who has mature kidneys will make more creatinine than a baby whose kidneys are still developing.
- A normal blood creatinine level does not rule out kidney disease. To help see whether kidney damage may be present, creatinine clearance is also measured. Other tests may also be done to check for kidney disease. For more information, see the topic Blood Urea Nitrogen.
- Creatinine levels increase more slowly than blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, so an increase in creatinine may mean chronic kidney problems.
- A glomerular filtration rate may be done for people with chronic kidney disease to regularly check how well the kidneys are working.
- Diabetes experts recommend that blood creatinine levels be done every year for people with diabetes. The creatinine level is used to find the glomerular filtration rate, which shows how well the kidneys are working.
- The amount of creatinine in the blood depends partly on the amount of muscle tissue; blood creatinine levels are generally higher in men than in women. Also, people who have large muscles, such as athletes, normally have above-average blood creatinine levels.
- A one-time urine sample to measure urine creatinine and sodium is sometimes done along with blood creatinine and sodium levels to help find the fractional excretion of sodium (FENa). This test can help your doctor see whether a problem with blood flow to the kidneys is caused by dehydration or shock or by damage to the kidneys themselves.
- Pagana KD, Pagana TJ (2010). Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
Other Works Consulted
- American Diabetes Association (2013). Standards of medical care in diabetes—2013. Diabetes Care, 36(Suppl 1): S11–S66.
- Ceriotti F, et al. (2008). Reference intervals for serum creatinine concentrations: Assessment of available data for global application. Clinical Chemistry, 54(3): 559–566.
- Chernecky CC, Berger BJ (2008). Laboratory Tests and Diagnostic Procedures, 5th ed. St. Louis: Saunders.
- Fischbach FT, Dunning MB III, eds. (2009). Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
- Pagana KD, Pagana TJ (2010). Mosby's Manual of Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests, 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.
|Healthwise Staff
|Primary Medical Reviewer
|E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
|Specialist Medical Reviewer
|Michael Mallea, MD - Nephrology
|Last Revised
|August 9, 2012
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Last Revised: August 9, 2012
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Michael Mallea, MD - Nephrology
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Topic: October
Friday, September 7, 2012
Have you ever considered the numbers involved with Halloween? Ever wonder how much is spent on candy for Halloween? Check out this clip and have a Happy Halloween!
Topics Covered: Idea Factory, Halloween, Holiday, Dentists, Candy, Costumes, science, Social, health, Holidays, home, Trick or Treat, Treats, October, RVA, Data, stem, technology, engineering, Math, Mathematics, Scientific Method, biology, chemistry

subset: commoncrawl


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Yeah, RobA has it on his list. Might be taking some downtime on the weekend.
Ok, there was a post for this stuff somewhere but I can't find it now, sorry.
I just wanted to mention that the icon legend at the bottom of the forum pages does not match the icons we are using. It's not a huge deal but I have taken to just looking for highlighted text so as to know what's new and what's not.
Most likely you are already aware and working on this so just carry on. If not, well, you can and add it to your 'to do' list for when you have time.
Thank you for your efforts!
When its over and you look in the mirror, did you do the best that you were capable of? If so, the score does not matter. But if you find that you did your best you were capable of, you will find it to your liking. -John Wooden
* Rivengard * My Finished Maps * My Challenge Maps * My deviantArt
Yeah, RobA has it on his list. Might be taking some downtime on the weekend.
If the radiance of a thousand suns was to burst at once into the sky, that would be like the splendor of the Mighty One...I am become Death, the Shatterer of worlds.
-J. Robert Oppenheimer (father of the atom bomb) alluding to The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 11, Verse 32)
My Maps ~ My Brushes ~ My Tutorials ~ My Challenge Maps
We've been tag teaming graphics issues. RobA's been working pretty well on the icons...I spent some time on the gradients today, and some of the smaller icons. Its getting there.
All Hail FlappyMap! Long Live MapFeed!
Robbie Powell - Site Admin


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press & hold to open topic in new page.
As one of the foremost schools for cross-cultural education in the world, [SIT's] record is one trail-blazing effort after another, a whole series of initiatives that have transformed both the world, and the way education about the world is shaped.
US Senator Bernard Sanders (I-VT)
SIT Study Abroad programs are small, theme-based, and utilize an experiential, interdisciplinary curriculum. Classroom instruction and field study are incorporated into each course. Program components form a logical progression whereby students advance from a structured learning environment to a more independent one.
Semester programs offer either 16 or 17 credits, and summer programs offer between 4 and 9 credits.
Each SIT program is composed of several of the following components. Program-specific components are listed on individual program web pages.
Thematic seminars merge student experience with academic theory to examine critical issues from multiple perspectives. Students learn from SIT faculty as well as guest lecturers from local universities, research institutes, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and community and professional associations. Field-based activities and assignments complement readings, discussions, and research papers, allowing students to engage in a variety of study methods.
Programs typically offer language study at the intermediate and advanced levels and/or beginning instruction in a less commonly taught language spoken by the local community. Language courses incorporate formal classroom instruction, discussion, and field exercises designed to enhance student engagement while improving oral and written competence. Select programs are taught entirely or partly in the target language.
Students learn appropriate methodologies that prepare them to undertake fieldwork on topics connected to the program's theme and specific cultural context. Students develop research skills and approaches including cross-cultural adaptation and skills building; project selection and refinement; contact and resource cultivation; observation and interviewing skills; gathering, organizing, and presenting findings; and maintaining a field journal. Students also examine the ethics and impact of their research on local communities and are required to follow the World Learning/SIT Human Subjects Review Policy, which serves as an approval process and guide for ethical field study practices.
What is an ISP? Find out how students choose a topic and define their research for the Independent Study Project.
Typically conducted during the last month of the semester, the ISP allows students to pursue original field-based research on a topic of their choice within the program's thematic parameters. The academic director advises each student on developing a project plan. Students also identify an ISP advisor who works with the student on the design, implementation, and evaluation of the student's research project. Final projects generally include a 20- to 40-page paper and presentation to peers, academic staff, and interested members of the host community. Learn more about undergraduate research opportunities with SIT.
Case studies offer opportunities for in-depth investigation and study through independent research and field visits. Students observe people and practices related to their chosen subject matter. Projects may include interviews with community members or local agencies, written questionnaire surveys, and thematic and quantitative content analyses. Students may design oral presentations of research findings.
Excursions outside the classroom are an integral part of each program. Excursions can include half-day or daylong site visits to government agencies, NGOs, or professional associations. They can include longer stays, such as visiting a rural village, ecosystem, or neighboring country. Excursions provide comparative perspectives on important program themes and offer new settings in which to engage in fieldwork, practice language skills, and make contacts for for their independent project. Intensive learning — through seminars, workshops, and group discussions — continues during periods of excursion.
On some SIT programs, students may have the opportunity to pursue community volunteer experiences that allow them to take more active roles in the issues they are studying. Some students may choose to incorporate a guided practicum experience into their Independent Study Project.
Most programs include at least one homestay experience, offering students the chance to gain a close view of the local culture and to experience the daily rhythm of life in the host country. Homestays provide further context and perspectives on issues being studied, as well as opportunities to improve language skills and deepen cultural understanding. SIT designs homestays to reflect the full diversity of the community, partnering with families who represent a variety of occupational, economic, and educational levels. Many programs offer homestays in both urban and rural areas to give students contrasting views of life in different social or ethnic contexts. Learn more about the homestay experience.
When not in homestays, students stay in appropriate lodgings that may include guest houses, educational institutions, camping, or small hotels.
All programs include a thorough orientation that incorporates health and safety information and tools for cross-cultural adaptation. Programs conclude with a guided reflection and discussion period that examines the impact of the experience. Through this reentry preparation, students are encouraged to consider how they can incorporate their experience in the future. During this time, students also have the opportunity to provide feedback on their program.
Students earn undergraduate credits upon successful completion of an SIT Study Abroad program. Semester programs offer either 16 or 17 credits, and summer programs offer between 4 and 9 credits. (See individual program pages.) SIT academic and program directors assign a letter grade for each course. Students may not elect a pass/fail grading option.
Credits earned through an SIT Study Abroad program are transferrable only at the discretion of the receiving school. Please note that many schools require prior approval in order to transfer credits earned through study abroad.
Students are responsible for meeting with their study abroad and/or academic advisor prior to enrollment to determine the transferability of credit. Study abroad offices can provide guidance on how to integrate the study abroad experience with a particular course of study at the home institution.
Within two months of program completion, SIT sends a transcript with letter grades to the home institution, as well as a narrative evaluation of the Independent Study Project or community project (for programs incorporating those components). A grade report with a narrative evaluation is also sent to the student's home address unless SIT is instructed otherwise in writing.
SIT is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, Inc. (NEASC), through its Commission on Institutions of Higher Education. Inquiries regarding the accreditation status by the New England Association should be directed to the administrative staff of the institution. Individuals may also contact: Commission on Institutions of Higher Education, New England Association of Schools and Colleges, 209 Burlington Road, Bedford, MA 01730-1433, 781 271-0022, email@example.com.


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26 U.S. Code § 6164 - Extension of time for payment of taxes by corporations expecting carrybacks
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(a) In general
If a corporation, in any taxable year, files with the Secretary a statement, as provided in subsection (b), with respect to an expected net operating loss carryback from such taxable year, the time for payment of all or part of any tax imposed by subtitle A for the taxable year immediately preceding such taxable year shall be extended, to the extent and subject to the conditions and limitations hereinafter provided in this section.
(b) Contents of statement
The statement shall be filed at such time and in such manner and form as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. Such statement shall set forth that the corporation expects to have a net operating loss carryback, as provided in section 172 (b), from the taxable year in which such statement is made, and shall set forth, in such detail and with such supporting data and explanation as such regulations shall require—
(2) the reasons, facts, and circumstances which cause the corporation to expect such net operating loss;
(3) the amount of the reduction of the tax previously determined attributable to the expected carryback, such tax previously determined being ascertained in accordance with the method prescribed in section 1314 (a); and such reduction being determined by applying the expected carryback in the manner provided by law to the items on the basis of which such tax was determined;
(5) such other information for purposes of carrying out the provisions of this section as may be required by such regulations.
The Secretary shall, upon request, furnish a receipt for any statement filed, which shall set forth the date of such filing.
(c) Amount to which extension relates and installment payments
The amount the time for payment of which may be extended under subsection (a) with respect to any tax shall not exceed the amount of such tax shown on the return, increased by any amount assessed as a deficiency (or as interest or addition to the tax) prior to the date of filing the statement and decreased by any amount paid or required to be paid prior to the date of such filing, and the total amount of the tax the time for payment of which may be extended shall not exceed the amount stated under subsection (b)(3). For purposes of this subsection, an amount shall not be considered as required to be paid unless shown on the return or assessed as a deficiency (or as interest or addition to the tax), and an amount assessed as a deficiency (or as interest or addition to the tax) shall be considered to be required to be paid prior to the date of filing of the statement if the 10th day after notice and demand for its payment occurs prior to such date. If an extension of time under this section relates to only a part of the tax, the time for payment of the remainder shall be the date on which payment would have been required if such remainder had been the tax.
(d) Period of extension
The extension of time for payment provided in this section shall expire—
(1) on the last day of the month in which falls the last date prescribed by law (including any extension of time granted the taxpayer) for the filing of the return for the taxable year of the expected net operating loss, or
(2) if an application for tentative carryback adjustment provided in section 6411 with respect to such loss is filed before the expiration of the period prescribed in paragraph (1), on the date on which notice is mailed by certified mail or registered mail by the Secretary to the taxpayer that such application is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part.
(e) Revised statements
Each statement filed under subsection (a) with respect to any taxable year shall be in lieu of the last statement previously filed with respect to such year. If the amount the time for payment of which is extended under a statement filed is less than the amount under the last statement previously filed, the extension of time shall be terminated as to the difference between the two amounts.
(f) Termination
The Secretary is not required to make any examination of the statement, but he may make such examination thereof as he deems necessary and practicable. The Secretary shall terminate the extension as to any part of the amount to which it relates which he deems should be terminated because, upon such examination, he believes that, as of the time such examination is made, all or any part of the statement clearly is in a material respect erroneous or unreasonable.
(g) Payments on termination
If an extension of time is terminated under subsection (e) or (f) with respect to any amount, then—
(h) Jeopardy
If the Secretary believes that collection of the amount to which an extension under this section relates is in jeopardy, he shall immediately terminate such extension, and notice and demand shall be made by him for payment of such amount.
(i) Consolidated returns
If the corporation seeking an extension of time under this section made or was required to make a consolidated return, either for the taxable year within which the net operating loss arises or for the preceding taxable year affected by such loss, the provisions of such section shall apply only to such extent and subject to such conditions, limitations, and exceptions as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe.
Source(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 764; Pub. L. 85–866, title I, § 89(b),Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1665; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 97–248, title II, § 234(b)(2)(C),Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 503.)
1982—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–248, § 234(b)(2)(C)(i), substituted "shall be the date on which payment would have been required if such remainder had been the tax" for "shall be considered to be the dates on which payments would have been required if such remainder had been the tax and the taxpayer had elected to pay the tax in installments as provided in section 6152" in last sentence.
Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 97–248, § 234(b)(2)(C)(ii), substituted "date on which payment would have been required if there had been no extension with respect to such amount" for "dates on which payments would have been required if there had been no extension with respect to such amount and the taxpayer had elected to pay the tax in installments as provided in section 6152".
1976—Subsecs. (a), (b), (d), (f), (h), (i). Pub. L. 94–455struck out "or his delegate" after "Secretary" wherever appearing.
1958—Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 85–866inserted "certified mail or" before "registered mail".
Effective Date of 1982 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–248applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1982, see section 234(e) ofPub. L. 97–248, set out as a note under section 6655 of this title.
Effective Date of 1958 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 85–866applicable only if mailing occurs after Sept. 2, 1958, see section 89(d) ofPub. L. 85–866, set out as a note under section 7502 of this title.
LII has no control over and does not endorse any external Internet site that contains links to or references LII.


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BLACK FRIDAY ends tonight! Save $25 off $200* Use code: TLBF15
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Mannheim Steamroller Tour Dates
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Hogan Named First Recipient of Paul Warren Memorial Scholarship to Vol State
Submitted on December 21, 2012 at 10:36 AM
Magan Hogan has been named the inaugural recipient of the Paul Jackson Warren Memorial Scholarship to Volunteer State Community College. Hogan is a Hendersonville High School graduate who is currently in the radiology program at Volunteer State Community College. Magan expressed how the scholarship would help her "be able to focus solely on my school work and not necessarily on how we are going to . . . get through the rest of this program."
Volunteer State Bank funds this annual scholarship in memory of Paul Warren, a beloved bank employee and community member. For more information about scholarships at Volunteer State Community College, visit www.volstate.edu/foundation.
A service provided by the Office of Public Relations.


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Fourth Semester M.Sc Degree (Mathematics) examination,
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text:
State board ready to tackle Tomblin's education priorities
CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- West Virginia Board of Education members say they're ready to work with Gov. Earl Ray Tomblin to help reform the state's public schools.
Board President Wade Linger wrote a letter to the governor's office on behalf of the board on Thursday, detailing the board's plans to tackle Tomblin's list of priorities for education reform, which include establishing a Commission on Small School Systems to review the current structure.
Tomblin wrote the board a letter on Wednesday, the day of his State of the State address. Education was the primary focus of Wednesday's speech, with an emphasis on enhancing student performance by first increasing the number of qualified teachers in the state.
In Tomblin's letter, the governor calls for six proposals that will "more efficiently and effectively provide the leadership our education systems needs and deserves" - many of which align with the education audit conducted in 2011 at his request.
"The audit made several fiscal efficiency findings targeted at providing a high return on educational expenditures. Continued consideration of these findings is an important part of identifying available funds to be reallocated towards our mutual educational goals that increase student achievement," Tomblin wrote in the letter. "It is my goal to strengthen the working relationship between my office and the board."
Tomblin's proposals for the board to consider include:
Auditors claimed that if all of its 50-plus recommendations are implemented, the state could save more than $18.1 million in the first year and more than $115 million over five years. Based on a sample of three county school systems, the audit predicts that the state is looking at a total of $90 million in savings if all the changes are put in place.
In the board's response letter written to Tomblin sent Thursday, Linger commends the governor for his attention to education this session, saying "The board stands ready to help you in any way we can with the adoption of your agenda."
The board promises to "use all of its authority" to ensure that elementary teachers are trained to produce efficient readers and to report back the findings from its soon to be Commission on Small School Systems.
"With a decline of over 26 percent in student enrollment since 1980, there is every reason to review this part of our education governance structure," Linger wrote in the letter.
The board also pledges to "pursue all actions necessary" to maximize the benefits of the RESAs, with a main goal of "redirecting resources to efforts that can have a direct impact on raising student achievement."
"We view your letter and this response as just the beginning of a long-term approach to address the positive agenda you have set for public education," Linger wrote. "The board wants to work with your administration and the Legislature in a cooperative manner to raise student achievement in West Virginia - a goal that none of us can achieve without the support and assistance of the other."
Reach Mackenzie Mays at email@example.com or 304-348-4814.


text:
AQVA Hotel & Spa
Parkali tänav 4, Rakvere
Getting there
The Emeraude Spa is situated in the heart of Rakvere and forms part of the AQVA Hotel & Spa. In its 19 cosy spa rooms you will enjoy a luxurious selection of body and facial treatments, bath treatments, regal stone table treatments and the relaxing Thermo Spa water bed to pamper your mind, body and soul.
Did you know...?
- Our truly special spa services inclue the 'Rasulbad', a refreshing beauty ritual in the steam sauna that uses rasul mud; 'Sabbia Med', relaxing moments of light therapy on warm sand; and oriental Shanghai and Thai body and foot massage by professionals from the Philippines
- You will find the Alessandro Spa in the same building
- Signposted
- Sealed access road
- By excursion bus
- By public transport
- By car
59°20'53''N 26°21'27''E | Download GPX file


text: The Hennepin County Sheriff's Office has announced a new Community Engagement Team they say will expand outreach efforts in diverse communities and directly address public safety concerns of the residents. The Community Engagement Team, according to the Sheriff's Office, will enhance the community policing program that was launched several years ago. The team is comprised of three Sheriff's Office personnel who will meet with community groups and provide public safety instruction. Team members also provide training to members of law enforcement about working with diverse communities. "I am extremely proud of what we have already accomplished at the Sheriff's Office in an effort to build trust among diverse communities," said Hennepin County Sheriff Rich Stanek. Continue Reading →


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Need Help? Call 888.922.4119
Alice Demilune Console
No longer available
- Overview
- The better half. With a traditional starburst veneer layout and a half-moon shape, our Alice Demilune Console is a design lover's dream. Constructed from weathered oak, it can be used as a space-saving desk in the entryway or as a circular table when paired together.
- 36"w x 18"d x 32"h.
- Weathered wood veneer in starburst design (on top surface).
- Engineered wood frame.
- Assembly required.
- Wipe clean.
- Imported.
- Details + Dimensions
- Overall product dimensions: 36"w x 18"d x 32"h.
- Clearance: 29".
- Number of boxes: 1.
- Shipping package: 39"w x 29.5"d x 5.5"h.
- Package weight: 32 lbs.
Wipe with soft dry cloth. Avoid the use of chemicals and household cleaners as they may damage the finish. Hardware may loosen over time. Periodically check that all connections are tight.


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Colorado Springs police are working to find the person responsible for a shooting at a south side hotel.
Just before 6:30 p.m., a man was shot in the parking lot at the Crowne Plaza Hotel on South Circle near I-25. The victim was taken to the hospital with non-life threatening injuries.
Investigators are working to learn who the shooter may be. They told 11 News they believe neither the victim nor the suspect were staying at the hotel, but couldn't explain why they may have been in the parking lot.
11 News was first on scene as investigators searched for bullet holes in the walls and casings on the ground. A section of the parking lot behind the hotel was blocked off to everyone as police conducted their investigation.
Right now, Springs police are working to find out more about how this all started.
"(Officers are) still doing interviews of the victim and friends of the victim. I don't think anybody's in danger at the hotel and at this point we don't see an immediate tie to the hotel," Colorado Springs Sgt. Pamela Castro said.
Detectives don't know if the shooter and the victim know each other. You can trust 11 News to follow this story and update you as information becomes available.
If you have any information about the shooter or this incident, you're asked to call Crime Stoppers, you don't have to give your name and it could earn you a cash reward. The number is 634-STOP.
KKTV firmly believes in freedom of speech for all and we are happy to provide this forum for the community to share opinions and facts. We ask that commenters keep it clean, keep it truthful, stay on topic and be responsible. Comments left here do not necessarily represent the viewpoint of KKTV 11 News.
If you believe that any of the comments on our site are inappropriate or offensive, please tell us by clicking "Report Abuse" and answering the questions that follow. We will review any reported comments promptly.powered by Disqus


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FORT WAYNE (www,incnow.tv) - Jeff Hoskins had 17 points and Antonio Cannon 14 more as Indiana Tech won at Saint Francis Saturday 70-63, avenging a loss to the Cougars at Tech earlier this month.
Kody Chandler added twelve the the Warriors, who are ranked 25th in NAIA Division II.
Scott Kohne had 16 points and 15 rebounds for the host Cougars, while Brad Sneary had 13 and Seth Small ten.
For highlights click on the video icon on the screen above.
What are your thoughts CLICK HERE to leave us a "QUESTION OF THE DAY" comment.
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order by phone... 1-800-828-4548
order by item number...add items to my cart
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Mini trigger glue guns use only 5/16" diameter sticks (approximately 7.9
mm). Available in two lengths, 4" and 10".
Please select one of your Lists or create a new List.
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® Surebonder is a registered trademark of FPC Corporation.
Dick Blick Art Materials®, Blick®, Blick Studio®, and Artists Pick Blick® are registered trademarks of Dick Blick Holdings Inc.
© Copyright 1999-2016 Dick Blick Holdings Inc. All rights reserved.


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Handguns, like rifles and shotguns are known by their different actions. Handguns are manufactured in four different actions. Let's look at each action in detail to help you decide which style may suit your needs.
Important! As with rifles and shotguns, the kind of handgun that a hunter uses depends on the gameTerm used to describe animals that are hunted. pursued, personal preferences and also hunting lawsSet of rules that are long-standing and not easily amended (example - mandatory hunter education requirements).
With this style of handgun, a single pull of the trigger both cocks and drops the hammer. To open the action, every double action has a release button that, when pressed, allows the cylinderPart on a revolver where ammunition is stored. to swing out from the framePart of a handgun that all other parts are attached to or housed in.. With the cylinder accessible, you can load the cartridges into the chambersPart of a firearm where ammunition is loaded and ready to be fired.. To close the cylinder, push the cylinder into the frame until it locks in place. When you pull the trigger back, the cylinder revolves to a new chamber, and at the same time the hammer starts toward the cocked position. Continuing to pull the trigger will result in the cylinder stopping on a new chamber and the hammer being dropped, striking the firing pinPart of the action of a firearm - the firing pin is the part that makes contact with the primer, to ignite the gunpowder in a cartridge or shotshell.. To fire another cartridge, start pulling the trigger back slowly until the revolver fires. Alternatively, while keeping your finger off the trigger, pull the hammer all the way back with your thumb until it locks into position. A slight squeeze on the trigger will fire the gun. To unload the double action, press the cylinder release, swing the cylinder out to expose the chambers, and push on the ejection rodPart on the outside cylinder of a double-action revolver. Pressing the rod ejects all cartridges from the cylinder simultaneously.. All the cartridges will fall from the cylinder.
Safety first! A revolver does not have an external safety. When carrying a revolver, make sure the hammer is resting on an empty chamber.


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shynnb wrote:since there's not many useful post in here other than the repost of the new player guide (note: a new player guide is different from a free player guide) i give it a go for the sake of TS's cute name
1) decide an inexpensive file
think of an inexpensive file you want to use as your grinding file. there're many choices, such as serpent file, undeads, wizard kingdom, certain gowen rushes, EN without eskatia, or even pixies etc (this choice for only when faction pack was around) My favorite when i used to make new alternates was serpents and undeads (w/o ex cursed) since they were easy to get a 70% win rate on folrart last time and they are mostly 2-stars and very little 3 stars.
(if it was the 500g pre-built times, it's even way easier to start off a free account)
GonFreeces31 wrote:Gadu was commenting on how little you do to help other players.
GonFreeces31 wrote:fargone wrote:I realise this is completely off topic, but Icy deserves the limelight more than others. Some of whom dominate the forums with their endless posts.
What, I make legit points too...
If "they" can get up enough gran for a pre-built using their starter alone, they probably don't need a guide.
Return to Lapierre Sensei's Classroom
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Hey guys...sorry in advance for such an amateur question, but for years I had access to a great, old photocopier from the 80's. I used to just copy images or collages, boost the contrast and a few other minor tweaks and then scan it into Photoshop and add type and such from there. The machine is no longer around and no longer an option to use.
That being said, is there a way to achive this kind of blown out, grainy look that these old machines produced in Photoshop? Or, can I change settings on modern copiers to get the same look?
I'm aiming for this type of vibe/texture: GigPosters.com - Vee Dee - Mannequin Men - Outer Minds
Can someone offer any advise?
Greatly appreciated!


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Sector: 6
Name: Masciousus Shomaber (Mask-Eo-Sus Show-May-Ber)
Nickname: Mascus
Student Identification Number: 74843Q
Class And Specialty: Leader of the pirating organization Ocean Beasts, He is excelent with head to head combat and naval tactics
Age: 19
Appearance: Mascus is a tall dark skinned teen. His heritages skin was darkened after many years of living under the hot sun on the open ocean. He wears his hair in dreads that he has in a pony tail behind his head. His face is very rugged but clean shaven. His eyes are dark grey and his hair is brown with a red tint. He has scars across his chest from battles with government ships and vicious sea animals. He has broad shoulders and large muscles. He is a menacing figure and casts a shadow over a room. He rarely wears a smile on his face. He is very tall reaching 6 feet and 10 inches.
Personality: He is a quiet man and only speaks when it is necessary. He always acts the strong silent type because that's what what it tool to control his men. He has a soft spot for the helpless and the poor, those who do not have the ability to protect themselves. He loves many people but when he is angered he has a hard time controlling his feelings.
Bio/History: He started a band of pirates at the age of 16 to steal from the government and give the helpless what they can't get themselves. His operation was made up of 6 ships, all with complete crews. Finally the government was fed up with him. They sent out a naval commando to bring Mascus in. When the commando named Jassohem finally caught up with Mascus they met head to head in conflict. In the end Jassohem's 4 warships lost one and Mascus's ships lost his flagship and Mascus was captured himself. Mascus's other ships made it away at the sacrifice of himself and his flagship. Jassohem continues to search for the 5 remaining ships but to no avail.
Other: Mascus's largest scar comes from a Prox Shark (New breed of shark discovered just after the forming of the new nation). Prox Sharks are big and very fierce. But the Prox Shark didn't fair well after giving him Mascus that scar. When he was captured his signature weapon, a scimitar, was taking from him. If he could only get it again.


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Log in
Today marks the 40th anniversary of the publication of The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Eric Carle's timeless children's book about a caterpillar's daily culinary journey through foods both nutritious and snacky. While subtly being taught the days of the week, counting, and metamorphosis may not be foremost among the memories readers take away from the story, Carle's signature (now iconic) style of illustration ensures that the butterfly-in-waiting that is the story's center figure is as recognizable among children of any age as any talking bear, frog, or sponge.
Such a famous story will certainly have its own animated version out on DVD – whether or not the animated telling remains faithful to the book. Thankfully, Scholastic's animated version of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is a faithful and appropriate adaptation of the story. Using Carle's original illustrations, the animation is limited and evenly paced, never jarring the senses. The story is narrated word for word, nothing added and nothing taken away. The male narrator's voice is soothing but not sleep-inducing, and while it's no substitute for the voice of a loved one reading the story aloud, it has its charm. (Subtitles are available for those who want to read along as the story unfolds.) The film is as short as the book – it's over in less than 10 minutes – but for those who want more, adaptations of Carle's Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me, The Very Quiet Cricket, The Mixed-Up Chameleon, and I See a Song are included on the same disc.
Carle's print version of the story, in its many forms (most fun – an oversized board book with a toy caterpillar that can be moved in and out of the holes of the eaten fruits), is the finest way to enjoy the tale. Still, it's nice to have an animated version of this classic available, as a calm alternative to the more boisterous cartoon fare which may not suit all ages or moods. In any form, Carle's vivid colors are sure to amaze those who encounter them as much forty years on, as in forty years past.
Posted by Karl Knack at 03/20/2009 02:49:57 PM


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The Power of Independent Thinking
Ivan Eland on Ranking US Presidents
Recorded: Sunday, October 26, 2014
Ivan Eland, Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute, appears on Fox & Friends to discuss his updated version of "Recarving Rushmore."
To order copies of "Recarving Rushmore: Ranking the Presidents on Peace, Prosperity, and Liberty," click here.
Experts: Ivan ElandType: TelevisionIssues: Bureaucracy and Government, Civil Liberties/ Human Rights, Culture/ Society, Defense and Foreign Policy, Democracy, Diplomacy and Foreign Aid, Fiscal Policy/Debt, Freedom, Government Power, Government Secrecy, Government Waste/Pork, History (U.S), Nationalism, Political Ideology and Philosophy, Politics, Regulation and Deregulation, Terrorism and National Crises, Trade
Ivan Eland Speaks on Recarving Rushmore at LPAC 2014
Recorded: Friday, September 19, 2014
Senior Fellow Ivan Eland speaks on Americas Presidents at the 2014 Liberty Political Action Conference .
Experts: Ivan ElandType: TelevisionIssues: Constitutional Law, Culture/ Society, History (U.S), Political Ideology and Philosophy, Politics
Ivan Eland on Talibans POW Exchange
Recorded: Saturday, May 31, 2014
Sr. Fellow Ivan Eland appears on Canadas CTV to analyze the recent exchange of an American Prisoner of War for five Taliban leaders held in Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
Experts: Ivan ElandType: TelevisionIssues: Civil Liberties/ Human Rights, Defense and Foreign Policy, Freedom, History (U.S), Politics, Terrorism and National Crises
CPAC Interview: Ivan Eland Talks Recarving Rushmore
Recorded: Thursday, March 14, 2013
Video streaming by Ustream
Senior Fellow Ivan Eland interviewed on his book Recarving Rushmore.
Experts: Ivan ElandType: TelevisionIssues: Economic Policy, History (U.S), Politics
Ivan Eland with Ron Paul on C-SPAN2s Book TV
Recorded: Sunday, March 15, 2009
Ron Paul interviews Senior Fellow Ivan Eland on his new book Recarving Rushmore.
Experts: Ivan Eland, Ron PaulType: TelevisionIssues: Economic History and Development (U.S.), Economic Policy, History (U.S), Politics
Bush, Obama, and Presidential Power
Recorded: Wednesday, January 7, 2009
Ron Paul, Richard Shenkman, and Ivan Eland, author of Recarving Rushmore, discuss which presidents were the best and worst at promoting peace, prosperity, and liberty.
Experts: Ivan Eland, Ron Paul, Richard Shenkman, David J. TherouxType: TelevisionIssues: Defense and Foreign Policy, Government Power, History (U.S), Politics


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|In the name of our great leader, Clu, I now claim Argon City as occupied territory.
|General Tesler
|Biographical information
|Physical description
|Circuitry Color
|Tall, broad-shouldered program wearing a short cape
|Other information
|Keeping control over Argon City
Enforcing Clu's will
|Identity Disc
|Speed Boat
Command Ship
|Clu 2
Black Guards
|Out of universe information
|Lance Henriksen (voice)
|TRON: Uprising
General Tesler is the main antagonist of TRON: Uprising voiced by Lance Henriksen. He is one of Clu's generals and is extremely ambitious. Tesler rules over Argon City from his command ship.
Beck's Beginning
Tesler, being one of Clu's generals, was tasked with taking over a section of the Grid. This he successfully did, swiftly conquering Argon City with his army. He ran into complications, however, when the young program Beck fought back after seeing his friend derezzed before his eyes. Beck had destroyed a new statue of Clu and then overturned a Light Rail full of prisoners and freeing them. Tesler decided to handle the renegade himself but, in the ensuing duel, failed to derez Beck and was defeated: Beck effected Tesler's fall off a building by cutting off his arms. Helpless, unable to grab anything, Tesler fell a long way down onto a light rail beam where he was eventually rescued by Paige.
The Renegade
After his embarrassing defeat at the hands of Beck, Tesler did not go on the front lines quite as much. He watched the games at the Coliseum, unaware that the Renegade that he so hated was fighting in the tournament, having been captured for breaking curfew. And so it was that before Tesler's eyes, Beck and another program defeated wave one of their enemies and then escaped. They were recaptured and brought back by Paige, but again they defeated the next round of opponents. Tesler remarked that they were "too good" and Pavel, his second-in-command, suggested that the two fight each other for freedom, thus eliminating the threat of programs beating the games. Then Cutler, Beck's accomplice, forfeited to prevent Beck and himself from killing each other. Tesler was willing to derez them both but Paige, showing her more compassionate side, convinced him to let the winner go free. So Tesler sent Beck off and had Pavel move Cutler to Argon Square to be derezzed.
This turned out to be a mistake, as Beck, once again in the guise of Tron, broke Cutler out and the two escaped from Argon City entirely. But Tesler wasn't giving up that easily. When the escapee and the Renegade jumped in a Light Boat to escape, Tesler gave pursuit in a boat of his own. He very nearly succeeded this time, but the duo was rescued by the actual Tron in his boat. Once again, Tesler had failed to derez the Renegade and achieve his ends.
When Tesler went to inspect his new energy drilling operation, he found that Paige had ordered the drill be shut down. Angered by this decision, Tesler ordered it turned back on and replaced Paige with Pavel to oversee the drilling. Before leaving, he told Paige she had been sloppy lately. He later made a public announcement that the renegade had tried to sap all the energy, and promised to find him and bring him to justice. He congratulated Paige on her idea for blaming the energy plot on the renegade.
Powers and abilities
When Tesler makes his hands glow bright red, he has the ability to block Disc attacks or to send a powerful charge through them: When he punched Beck, the program flew across the room and slammed into a Light Rail car where the force of the impact made a large dent. Tesler can also launch his arms out from his body to grab or punch.
- In some episodes, General Tesler can be heard growling.


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May 6, 2016
Hundreds of traffic signals are not working because of the loss of power. There have already been multiple close calls by drivers speeding through intersections.
Authorities are reminding motorists when a signal is not working they must treat the intersection as a stop sign. That means all vehicles, regardless whether they are on a main street or not, must stop and make sure the intersection is clear before going through the intersection.
State law says only when a law enforcement officer, or another authorized person is directing traffic does this not apply.
North Carolina General Statute 20-158 (b) (6)
When a traffic signal is not illuminated due to a power outage or other malfunction, vehicles shall approach the intersection and proceed through the intersection as though such intersection is controlled by a stop sign on all approaches to the intersection. This subdivision shall not apply if the movement of traffic at the intersection is being directed by a law enforcement officer, another authorized person, or another type of traffic control device.
Click Here to access the online Public Inspection File
Viewers with disabilities can get assistance accessing this station's FCC Public Inspection File by contacting the station with the information listed below. Questions or concerns relating to the accessibility of the FCC's online public file system should be directed to the FCC at 888-225-5322, 888-835-5322 (TTY), or email@example.com.


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Kichler 2655NI
Brushed Nickel Structures Indoor Pendant or Semi-Flush Ceiling Light with Dome-Shaped Glass Shade
Item # BCI842906 | Model # 2655NI | Structures Collection
Call our Certified Kichler Experts for the best price!
Questions about Kichler 2655NI?
Contact us for advice or more details. Our product specialists are here to help.
The Structures Collection proves that one style can take on numerous forms. Structures lighting employs universal shape to create modern, aesthetically pleasing lighting capable of unmatched versatility, forming a unique and eclectic style all its own. The Structures motif, along with the Brushed Nickel finish and satin-etched glass or Olde Bronze finish and light umber glass, brings an antique touch to the collection. The Structures Collection offers this unique, 1-light mini-pendant for spaces that require lighting in a fresh package. This fixture is 9" in diameter by 8 ½" high, uses 100-watt (max.) bulb, and comes complete with T-3 or T-4 mini-can base, tungsten halogen lamp included. This mini-pendant can also be converted to a ceiling mount fixture.
Product Features:
- Fixture can be installed as a pendant or semi-flush ceiling light
- Fully covered under Kichler's limited warranty
- Fixture housing is constructed of steel - ensuring years of reliable performance
- Features a dome-shaped glass shade
- Fixture sends illumination in a downward direction
- 36" downrod included with this model - larger and smaller options available upon checkout
- Mini-candelabra halogen bulb included
- Ultra secure mounting assembly
- Pair this pendant with a variety of sconces or ceiling fixtures from the Structures Collection
Product Specifications:
- Height: 8.5" (measured from top to bottom of fixture, mounting hardware excluded)
- Maximum Height: 44.5" (measured from ceiling to bottom of fixture using included mounting hardware)
- Width: 9" (measured from left most to right most point on fixture)
- Number of Bulbs: 1
- Bulb Base (Socket): Mini Candelabra (E11)
- Bulb Type: Halogen
- Wattage Per Bulb: 100
Bulb Base and Compatibility:
- Bulb Base - Mini Candelabra (E11): The E11 (Edison 11mm), Mini-Candelabra Edison Screw (mini-can), "Candelabra" is a term for the small-based incandescent light bulbs used in luminaries made for lighting and decoration.
- Compatible Bulb Types: Nearly all bulb types can be found for the E11 Mini Candelabra Base, options include Incandescent, Fluorescent, LED, Halogen, and Xenon / Krypton.
About Kichler:
Kichler has been an industry leader in the lighting industry for nearly a century. They believe that products you choose for your home should not only exceed functionality, but transform your spaces into truly inspired settings. Each product and style by Kichler is developed with award winning craftsmanship and unmatched quality. And with a wide variety of lighting fixtures and ceiling fans, Kichler's collections deliver distinctive beauty throughout the entire home.
Additional Kichler Links
This Kichler item can also be referenced by the following color/finish specific model #:
- Kichler 2655NI
Brushed Nickel
- Kichler 2655OZ
Olde Bronze
*Discontinued model or finish
More Than Just a Store - Your Reasons to Shop
Discover the best online deals for the Kichler 2655 and everything else for your home from the leading online home improvement store.
We're committed to providing you with the best assortment of Kichler products with over 400 warehouses across the country.
Our knowledgeable product specialists work to bring you the best prices on every product and provide unmatched customer service. Your satisfaction is our highest priority!
Manufacturer Resources
Product Videos
How To Install A PendantMackenzie shows us how to install a pendant light.


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Ultrak Timing Clipboard
Item # 2946484
|Eligible for Free Shipping on Orders $39 or More! (see promotion details)
|Members of The League get 5% back when you spend $100! (see promotion details)
Product Details
Perfect for coaches and gym teachers, the Ultrak timing clipboard boasts a stopwatch and a calculator with memory mode that can be run simultaneously. It also features a 12-in, straight-edge ruler and can be run on solar or battery power.
- Clipboard with stopwatch and calculator
- Calculator with memory mode
- Stopwatch and calculator can be run simultaneously
- Features a 12-in, straight-edge ruler
- Solar or battery powered
- Dimensions: L 14 in; W 9 in


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Ravello Planters, 16"
This item is currently not available.
This item is currently not available.
Product Actions
Additional Information
Ravello Planters Combine Old World Charm with Self-Watering Convenience
The earthy, muted colors of these lightweight polypropylene planters mimic the aged patinas of copper and iron. Antique pots from an Italian villa inspired their embossed designs, but they're actually thoroughly modern in function and material. Extra large soil capacity and a built-in, 1-gallon water reservoir ensure your plants stay moist without daily attention.
- Self-watering planters with a classical form
- 1-gallon reservoir drought-proofs your plants
- Choice of Rust or Verdigris
- We also offer larger 23" Ravello Planters
- Our Self-Watering Container Mix is the perfect planting mix.
- Durable, lightweight polypropylene
- 16" outside top diameter x 11-1/2" H
- Diameter at base is 10"
- 1-gallon water reservoir
- Weighs just 2 lbs., holds 20 quarts of soil
- Protect from freezing temperatures
- Gardener's Supply Exclusive
There are no special shipping restrictions or charges associated with this item. For detailed information about our delivery methods and charges, click here.
We're proud of the fact that this item is shipped to you directly from our warehouse in Vermont, by one of our 250 employee-owners. In-stock items are packed with care and shipped within the next business day to ensure prompt delivery to your home and garden!


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October 31, 2011
Justin Hokanson
Pinson Valley (Ala.) junior receiver Earnest Robinson, one of the state's top 2013 prospects, recaps a recent trip to Auburn, and what criteria will factor into his future decision... ...More... To continue reading this article you must be a member. Sign Up Now!
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Well, the way it looks right now it appears the right side is higher than the left side. Is that the case?
I'm designing a little 3 encounter for a group over at EN World, and want to make some nice little battlemats to go with it. I'll be importing them into maptools and then saving a screenshot to upload onto the forums.
The first encounter involved the party actually entering the cavern, and are conveniently sealed off by a cave-in. The only way out is a hop over this little gorge and to climb up the other side, which is significantly higher.
I'm sure the gorge could look better, but I'm happy with it nonetheless. I'm going for sort of a hand-drawn cartoony thing, so that's the reason for the bold outline. My problem is that for the life of me I can't seem to come up with anything else to put on this otherwise boring map. I guess maybe a big rock or two, or even some stalagmites, but I just don't know.
Then I'm making a second map, which will basically be the other side of the gorge. Hopefully I can make it look like it's going back down into a pit of sorts, where all sorts of nasties will be. The third encounter will take place on the same map, albeit from a higher altitude (well, at least the big red fire-breathing bad guy will be higher, but I won't tell you what that's going to be.. ). Any ideas for that one would help as well...
I know you guys won't let me leave here with too yucky of a map, so I'm looking forward to your input.
Well, the way it looks right now it appears the right side is higher than the left side. Is that the case?
Daniel the Neon Knight: Campaign Cartographer User
Never use a big word when a diminutive one will suffice!
Any questions on CC3? Post them with CC3 in the Subject Line!
MY 'FAMOUS' CC3 MAPS: Thunderspire; Pyramid of Shadows; King of the Trollhaunt Warrens; Demon Queen's Enclave
Sorry, IG I couldn't resist messing with your gorge. (There's a sentence I never thought I'd hear myself saying). Hope you dont mind.
The internet! It\'ll never catch on.
Software Used: Terranoise, Wilbur, Terragen, The Gimp, Inkscape, Mojoworld
The texture is definitely better, because there is some. Personally, I'm not feeling the--is that lava? Probably because I already had something equally nasty and way more sneaky for down there, otherwise I'm sure I'd love it just fine.
I do like that texture though. I'll have to play with it and see if I can come up with something comparable.
My Finished Maps
Works in Progress(or abandoned tests)
My Tutorials:
Explanation of Layer Masks in GIMP
How to create ISO Mountains in GIMP/PS using the Smudge tool
Unless otherwise stated by me in the post, all work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.
I messed around with some textures after I got home from work...
And after adjusting some opacity on the earth texture...
I think for my purposes I'm going to call this a finished map. Next up is to delete all but the base outline layer and the earth texture, offset the the base layer to move the gorge to the left side of the image, and work on the upper deck for the second encounter. Shouldn't be too hard now that I have a clue.
Last edited by industrygothica; 07-09-2008 at 09:44 AM.
Hey, that looks really good. Like it a lot.


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My husband and I love this recipe! We've only made it with spinach so far, and love adding new things like grilled chicken or italian sausage. This meal is so quick and easy, we keep the ingredients in our pantry at all times for a quick dinner night!
Skillet Gnocchi with Chard & White Beans
From EatingWell: January/February 2009
In this one-skillet supper, we toss dark leafy greens, diced tomatoes and white beans with gnocchi and top it all with gooey mozzarella. Serve with a mixed green salad with vinaigrette.
452 Reviews for Skillet Gnocchi with Chard & White Beans
Will cook gnocchi longer next time. Added sweet orange peppers and a bit of cubed pork to the basic recipe. Would be good with sliced celery and green peppers too. Added baby spinach for some green.
My husband and I love this recipe when we just want to use one pan and make a filling meal. This recipe is simple to substitute too. We love it with fresh spinach and black beans too.
Totally delicious! The mix of colors and textures were delightful! The leftovers held up really well, too!
Like other reviewers, I was surprised how good this recipe actually is, given the low reviews. I can't understand why some gave it lower ratings. This recipe pulls together quick and my family is thrilled when I make it. I added a little white wine for a variation. I could see this recipe on the menu in a fine restaurant. Don't be afraid to try this!!


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The Power of Independent Thinking
Michael Crichton on States of Fear: Science or Politics?
Recorded: Tuesday, November 15, 2005
The late Michael Crichton, author of Jurassic Park and State of Fear, along with a panel of distinguished scientists, examine the increasing politicization of science.
Buy this event on DVD
Experts: Sallie Louise Baliunas, Michael Crichton, William M. Gray, George H. TaylorType: Independent Institute EventIssues: Energy, Environment, Science, Technology
Dinner to Honor Sir John Marks Templeton
Recorded: Thursday, October 1, 1998
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Experts: Sir John Marks Templeton, David J. TherouxType: Independent Institute Event


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Izola Cotton Laundry Bags - Practice Conservation
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Bag it up. The Izola Laundry Bags have a reinforced stitched handle and adjustable shoulder strap to help you carry goods to the drycleaner and Laundromat. At the top of each bag, thick rope laces through the bag's sturdy brass rings to keep your stuff bundled tight.
Cotton, polyester.
25"w x 7.5"d x 9"h.
Machine wash.