text:
sqlalchemy / CHANGES
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- big overhaul to schema to allow truly composite primary and foreign
key constraints, via new ForeignKeyConstraint and PrimaryKeyConstraint
Existing methods of primary/foreign key creation have not been changed
but use these new objects behind the scenes. table creation
and reflection is now more table oriented rather than column oriented.
- overhaul to MapperExtension calling scheme, wasnt working very well
- tweaks to ActiveMapper, supports self-referential relationships
- slight rearrangement to objectstore (in activemapper/threadlocal)
so that the SessionContext is referenced by '.context' instead
of subclassed directly.
- activemapper will use threadlocal's objectstore if the mod is
activated when activemapper is imported
- small fix to URL regexp to allow filenames with '@' in them
- fixes to Session expunge/update/etc...needs more cleanup.
- select_table mappers *still* werent always compiling
- fixed up Boolean datatype
- added count()/count_by() to list of methods proxied by assignmapper;
this also adds them to activemapper
- connection exceptions wrapped in DBAPIError
- ActiveMapper now supports autoloading column definitions from the
database if you supply a __autoload__ = True attribute in your
mapping inner-class. Currently this does not support reflecting
any relationships.
- deferred column load could screw up the connection status in
a flush() under some circumstances, this was fixed
- expunge() was not working with cascade, fixed.
- potential endless loop in cascading operations fixed.
- added "synonym()" function, applied to properties to have a
propname the same as another, for the purposes of overriding props
and allowing the original propname to be accessible in select_by().
- fix to typing in clause construction which specifically helps
type issues with polymorphic_union (CAST/ColumnClause propigates
its type to proxy columns)
- mapper compilation work ongoing, someday it'll work....moved
around the initialization of MapperProperty objects to be after
all mappers are created to better handle circular compilations.
do_init() method is called on all properties now which are more
aware of their "inherited" status if so.
- eager loads explicitly disallowed on self-referential relationships, or
relationships to an inheriting mapper (which is also self-referential)
- reduced bind param size in query._get to appease the picky oracle
- added 'checkfirst' argument to table.create()/table.drop(), as
well as table.exists() [ticket:234]
- some other ongoing fixes to inheritance [ticket:245]
- fixed endless loop bug in select_by(), if the traversal hit
two mappers that referenced each other
- upgraded all unittests to insert './lib/' into sys.path,
working around new setuptools PYTHONPATH-killing behavior
- further fixes with attributes/dependencies/etc....
- improved error handling for when DynamicMetaData is not connected
- MS-SQL support largely working (tested with pymssql)
- ordering of UPDATE and DELETE statements within groups is now
in order of primary key values, for more deterministic ordering
- after_insert/delete/update mapper extensions now called per object,
not per-object-per-table
- further fixes/refactorings to mapper compilation
- try/except when the mapper sets init.__name__ on a mapped class,
supports python 2.3
- fixed bug where threadlocal engine would still autocommit
despite a transaction in progress
- lazy load and deferred load operations require the parent object
to be in a Session to do the operation; whereas before the operation
would just return a blank list or None, it now raises an exception.
- Session.update() is slightly more lenient if the session to which
the given object was formerly attached to was garbage collected;
otherwise still requires you explicitly remove the instance from
the previous Session.
- fixes to mapper compilation, checking for more error conditions
- small fix to eager loading combined with ordering/limit/offset
- utterly remarkable: added a single space between 'CREATE TABLE'
and '(<the rest of it>' since *thats how MySQL indicates a non-
reserved word tablename.....* [ticket:206]
- more fixes to inheritance, related to many-to-many relations
properly saving
- fixed bug when specifying explicit module to mysql dialect
- when QueuePool times out it raises a TimeoutError instead of
erroneously making another connection
- Queue.Queue usage in pool has been replaced with a locally
modified version (works in py2.3/2.4!) that uses a threading.RLock
for a mutex. this is to fix a reported case where a ConnectionFairy's
__del__() method got called within the Queue's get() method, which
then returns its connection to the Queue via the the put() method,
causing a reentrant hang unless threading.RLock is used.
- postgres will not place SERIAL keyword on a primary key column
if it has a foreign key constraint
- cursor() method on ConnectionFairy allows db-specific extension
arguments to be propigated [ticket:221]
- lazy load bind params properly propigate column type [ticket:225]
- new MySQL types: MSEnum, MSTinyText, MSMediumText, MSLongText, etc.
more support for MS-specific length/precision params in numeric types
patch courtesy Mike Bernson
- some fixes to connection pool invalidate() [ticket:224]
- overhaul to mapper compilation to be deferred. this allows mappers
to be constructed in any order, and their relationships to each
other are compiled when the mappers are first used.
- fixed a pretty big speed bottleneck in cascading behavior particularly
when backrefs were in use
- the attribute instrumentation module has been completely rewritten; its
now a large degree simpler and clearer, slightly faster. the "history"
of an attribute is no longer micromanaged with each change and is
instead part of a "CommittedState" object created when the
instance is first loaded. HistoryArraySet is gone, the behavior of
list attributes is now more open ended (i.e. theyre not sets anymore).
- py2.4 "set" construct used internally, falls back to sets.Set when
"set" not available/ordering is needed.
- fix to transaction control, so that repeated rollback() calls
dont fail (was failing pretty badly when flush() would raise
an exception in a larger try/except transaction block)
- "foreignkey" argument to relation() can also be a list. fixed
auto-foreignkey detection [ticket:151]
- fixed bug where tables with schema names werent getting indexed in
the MetaData object properly
- fixed bug where Column with redefined "key" property wasnt getting
type conversion happening in the ResultProxy [ticket:207]
- fixed 'port' attribute of URL to be an integer if present
- fixed old bug where if a many-to-many table mapped as "secondary"
had extra columns, delete operations didnt work
- bugfixes for mapping against UNION queries
- fixed incorrect exception class thrown when no DB driver present
- added NonExistentTable exception thrown when reflecting a table
that doesnt exist [ticket:138]
- small fix to ActiveMapper regarding one-to-one backrefs, other
- overridden constructor in mapped classes gets __name__ and
__doc__ from the original class
- fixed small bug in selectresult.py regarding mapper extension
- small tweak to cascade_mappers, not very strongly supported
function at the moment
- some fixes to between(), column.between() to propigate typing
information better [ticket:202]
- if an object fails to be constructed, is not added to the
session [ticket:203]
- CAST function has been made into its own clause object with
its own compilation function in ansicompiler; allows MySQL
to silently ignore most CAST calls since MySQL
seems to only support the standard CAST syntax with Date types.
MySQL-compatible CAST support for strings, ints, etc. a TODO
- big improvements to polymorphic inheritance behavior, enabling it
to work with adjacency list table structures [ticket:190]
- major fixes and refactorings to inheritance relationships overall,
more unit tests
- fixed "echo_pool" flag on create_engine()
- fix to docs, removed incorrect info that close() is unsafe to use
with threadlocal strategy (its totally safe !)
- create_engine() can take URLs as string or unicode [ticket:188]
- firebird support partially completed;
thanks to James Ralston and Brad Clements for their efforts.
- Oracle url translation was broken, fixed, will feed host/port/sid
into cx_oracle makedsn() if 'database' field is present, else uses
straight TNS name from the 'host' field
- fix to using unicode criterion for query.get()/query.load()
- count() function on selectables now uses table primary key or
first column instead of "1" for criterion, also uses label "rowcount"
instead of "count".
- got rudimental "mapping to multiple tables" functionality cleaned up,
more correctly documented
- restored global_connect() function, attaches to a DynamicMetaData
instance called "default_metadata". leaving MetaData arg to Table
out will use the default metadata.
- fixes to session cascade behavior, entity_name propigation
- reorganized unittests into subdirectories
- more fixes to threadlocal connection nesting patterns
- "pool" argument to create_engine() properly propigates
- fixes to URL, raises exception if not parsed, does not pass blank
fields along to the DB connect string (a string such as
user:host@/db was breaking on postgres)
- small fixes to Mapper when it inserts and tries to get
new primary key values back
- rewrote half of TLEngine, the ComposedSQLEngine used with
'strategy="threadlocal"'. it now properly implements engine.begin()/
engine.commit(), which nest fully with connection.begin()/trans.commit().
added about six unittests.
- major "duh" in pool.Pool, forgot to put back the WeakValueDictionary.
unittest which was supposed to check for this was also silently missing
it. fixed unittest to insure that ConnectionFairy properly falls out
of scope.
- placeholder dispose() method added to SingletonThreadPool, doesnt
do anything yet
- rollback() is automatically called when an exception is raised,
but only if theres no transaction in process (i.e. works more like
- fixed exception raise in sqlite if no sqlite module present
- added extra example detail for association object doc
- Connection adds checks for already being closed
- overhaul to Engine system so that what was formerly the SQLEngine
is now a ComposedSQLEngine which consists of a variety of components,
including a Dialect, ConnectionProvider, etc. This impacted all the
db modules as well as Session and Mapper.
- create_engine now takes only RFC-1738-style strings:
- total rewrite of connection-scoping methodology, Connection objects
can now execute clause elements directly, added explicit "close" as
well as support throughout Engine/ORM to handle closing properly,
no longer relying upon __del__ internally to return connections
to the pool [ticket:152].
- overhaul to Session interface and scoping. uses hibernate-style
methods, including query(class), save(), save_or_update(), etc.
no threadlocal scope is installed by default. Provides a binding
interface to specific Engines and/or Connections so that underlying
Schema objects do not need to be bound to an Engine. Added a basic
SessionTransaction object that can simplistically aggregate transactions
across multiple engines.
- overhaul to mapper's dependency and "cascade" behavior; dependency logic
factored out of properties.py into a separate module "dependency.py".
"cascade" behavior is now explicitly controllable, proper implementation
of "delete", "delete-orphan", etc. dependency system can now determine at
flush time if a child object has a parent or not so that it makes better
decisions on how that child should be updated in the DB with regards to deletes.
- overhaul to Schema to build upon MetaData object instead of an Engine.
Entire SQL/Schema system can be used with no Engines whatsoever, executed
solely by an explicit Connection object. the "bound" methodlogy exists via the
BoundMetaData for schema objects. ProxyEngine is generally not needed
anymore and is replaced by DynamicMetaData.
- true polymorphic behavior implemented, fixes [ticket:167]
- "oid" system has been totally moved into compile-time behavior;
if they are used in an order_by where they are not available, the order_by
doesnt get compiled, fixes [ticket:147]
- overhaul to packaging; "mapping" is now "orm", "objectstore" is now
"session", the old "objectstore" namespace gets loaded in via the
"threadlocal" mod if used
- mods now called in via "import <modname>". extensions favored over
mods as mods are globally-monkeypatching
- fix to add_property so that it propigates properties to inheriting
mappers [ticket:154]
- backrefs create themselves against primary mapper of its originating
property, priamry/secondary join arguments can be specified to override.
helps their usage with polymorphic mappers
- "table exists" function has been implemented [ticket:31]
- "create_all/drop_all" added to MetaData object [ticket:98]
- improvements and fixes to topological sort algorithm, as well as more
unit tests
- tutorial page added to docs which also can be run with a custom doctest
runner to insure its properly working. docs generally overhauled to
deal with new code patterns
- many more fixes, refactorings.
- migration guide is available on the Wiki at
- some fixes to topological sort algorithm
- added DISTINCT ON support to Postgres (just supply distinct=[col1,col2..])
- added __mod__ (% operator) to sql expressions
- "order_by" mapper property inherited from inheriting mapper
- fix to column type used when mapper UPDATES/DELETEs
- with convert_unicode=True, reflection was failing, has been fixed
- types types types! still werent working....have to use TypeDecorator again :(
- mysql binary type converts array output to buffer, fixes PickleType
- fixed the attributes.py memory leak once and for all
- unittests are qualified based on the databases that support each one
- fixed bug where column defaults would clobber VALUES clause of insert objects
- fixed bug where table def w/ schema name would force engine connection
- fix for parenthesis to work correctly with subqueries in INSERT/UPDATE
- HistoryArraySet gets extend() method
- fixed lazyload support for other comparison operators besides =
- lazyload fix where two comparisons in the join condition point to the
samem column
- added "construct_new" flag to mapper, will use __new__ to create instances
instead of __init__ (standard in 0.2)
- added selectresults.py to SVN, missed it last time
- tweak to allow a many-to-many relationship from a table to itself via
an association table
- small fix to "translate_row" function used by polymorphic example
- create_engine uses cgi.parse_qsl to read query string (out the window in 0.2)
- tweaks to CAST operator
- fixed function names LOCAL_TIME/LOCAL_TIMESTAMP -> LOCALTIME/LOCALTIMESTAMP
- fixed order of ORDER BY/HAVING in compile
- support for MS-SQL added courtesy Rick Morrison, Runar Petursson
- the latest SQLSoup from J. Ellis
- ActiveMapper has preliminary support for inheritance (Jeff Watkins)
- added a "mods" system which allows pluggable modules that modify/augment
core functionality, using the function "install_mods(*modnames)".
- added the first "mod", SelectResults, which modifies mapper selects to
return generators that turn ranges into LIMIT/OFFSET queries (Jonas Borgstr�m)
- factored out querying capabilities of Mapper into a separate Query object
which is Session-centric. this improves the performance of mapper.using(session)
and makes other things possible.
- objectstore/Session refactored, the official way to save objects is now
via the flush() method. The begin/commit functionality of Session is factored
into LegacySession which is still established as the default behavior, until
the 0.2 series.
- types system is bound to an engine at query compile time, not schema
construction time. this simplifies the types system as well as the ProxyEngine.
- added 'version_id' keyword argument to mapper. this keyword should reference a
Column object with type Integer, preferably non-nullable, which will be used on
the mapped table to track version numbers. this number is incremented on each
save operation and is specifed in the UPDATE/DELETE conditions so that it
factors into the returned row count, which results in a ConcurrencyError if the
value received is not the expected count.
- added 'entity_name' keyword argument to mapper. a mapper is now associated
with a class via the class object as well as an optional entity_name parameter,
which is a string defaulting to None. any number of primary mappers can be
created for a class, qualified by the entity name. instances of those classes
will issue all of their load and save operations through their
entity_name-qualified mapper, and maintain separate a identity in the identity
map for an otherwise equilvalent object.
- overhaul to the attributes system. code has been clarified, and also fixed to
support proper polymorphic behavior on object attributes.
- added "for_update" flag to Select objects
- some fixes for backrefs
- fix for postgres1 DateTime type
- documentation pages mostly switched over to Markdown syntax
- added SQLSession concept to SQLEngine. this object keeps track of retrieving a
connection from the connection pool as well as an in-progress transaction.
methods push_session() and pop_session() added to SQLEngine which push/pop a new
SQLSession onto the engine, allowing operation upon a second connection "nested"
within the previous one, allowing nested transactions. Other tricks are sure to
come later regarding SQLSession.
- added nest_on argument to objectstore.Session. This is a single SQLEngine or
list of engines for which push_session()/pop_session() will be called each time
this Session becomes the active session (via objectstore.push_session() or
equivalent). This allows a unit of work Session to take advantage of the nested
transaction feature without explicitly calling push_session/pop_session on the
- factored apart objectstore/unitofwork to separate "Session scoping" from
"uow commit heavy lifting"
- added populate_instance() method to MapperExtension. allows an extension to
modify the population of object attributes. this method can call the
populate_instance() method on another mapper to proxy the attribute population
from one mapper to another; some row translation logic is also built in to help
with this.
- fixed Oracle8-compatibility "use_ansi" flag which converts JOINs to
comparisons with the = and (+) operators, passes basic unittests
- tweaks to Oracle LIMIT/OFFSET support
- Oracle reflection uses ALL_** views instead of USER_** to get larger
list of stuff to reflect from
- fixes to Oracle foreign key reflection [ticket:105]
- objectstore.commit(obj1, obj2,...) adds an extra step to seek out private
relations on properties and delete child objects, even though its not a global
- lots and lots of fixes to mappers which use inheritance, strengthened the
concept of relations on a mapper being made towards the "local" table for that
mapper, not the tables it inherits. allows more complex compositional patterns
to work with lazy/eager loading.
- added support for mappers to inherit from others based on the same table,
just specify the same table as that of both parent/child mapper.
- some minor speed improvements to the attributes system with regards to
instantiating and populating new objects.
- fixed MySQL binary unit test
- INSERTs can receive clause elements as VALUES arguments, not just literal
- support for calling multi-tokened functions, i.e. schema.mypkg.func()
- added J. Ellis' SQLSoup module to extensions package
- added "polymorphic" examples illustrating methods to load multiple object types
from one mapper, the second of which uses the new populate_instance() method.
small improvements to mapper, UNION construct to help the examples along
- improvements/fixes to session.refresh()/session.expire() (which may have
been called "invalidate" earlier..)
- added session.expunge() which totally removes an object from the current
- added *args, **kwargs pass-thru to engine.transaction(func) allowing easier
creation of transactionalizing decorator functions
- added iterator interface to ResultProxy: "for row in result:..."
- added assertion to tx = session.begin(); tx.rollback(); tx.begin(), i.e. cant
use it after a rollback()
- added date conversion on bind parameter fix to SQLite enabling dates to
work with pysqlite1
- improvements to subqueries to more intelligently construct their FROM
clauses [ticket:116]
- added PickleType to types.
- fixed two bugs with column labels with regards to bind parameters: bind param
keynames they are now generated from a column "label" in all relevant cases to
take advantage of excess-name-length rules, and checks for a peculiar collision
against a column named the same as "tablename_colname" added
- major overhaul to unit of work documentation, other documentation sections.
- fixed attributes bug where if an object is committed, its lazy-loaded list got
blown away if it hadnt been loaded
- added unique_connection() method to engine, connection pool to return a
connection that is not part of the thread-local context or any current
- added invalidate() function to pooled connection. will remove the connection
from the pool. still need work for engines to auto-reconnect to a stale DB
- added distinct() function to column elements so you can do
- added "always_refresh" flag to Mapper, creates a mapper that will always
refresh the attributes of objects it gets/selects from the DB, overwriting any
changes made.
- create_engine() now uses genericized parameters; host/hostname,
db/dbname/database, password/passwd, etc. for all engine connections. makes
engine URIs much more "universal"
- added support for SELECT statements embedded into a column clause, using the
flag "scalar=True"
- another overhaul to EagerLoading when used in conjunction with mappers that
inherit; improvements to eager loads figuring out their aliased queries
correctly, also relations set up against a mapper with inherited mappers will
create joins against the table that is specific to the mapper itself (i.e. and
not any tables that are inherited/are further down the inheritance chain),
this can be overridden by using custom primary/secondary joins.
- added J.Ellis patch to mapper.py so that selectone() throws an exception
if query returns more than one object row, selectfirst() to not throw the
exception. also adds selectfirst_by (synonymous with get_by) and selectone_by
- added onupdate parameter to Column, will exec SQL/python upon an update
statement.Also adds "for_update=True" to all DefaultGenerator subclasses
- added support for Oracle table reflection contributed by Andrija Zaric;
still some bugs to work out regarding composite primary keys/dictionary selection
- checked in an initial Firebird module, awaiting testing.
- added sql.ClauseParameters dictionary object as the result for
compiled.get_params(), does late-typeprocessing of bind parameters so
that the original values are easier to access
- more docs for indexes, column defaults, connection pooling, engine construction
- overhaul to the construction of the types system. uses a simpler inheritance
pattern so that any of the generic types can be easily subclassed, with no need
for TypeDecorator.
- added "convert_unicode=False" parameter to SQLEngine, will cause all String
types to perform unicode encoding/decoding (makes Strings act like Unicodes)
- added 'encoding="utf8"' parameter to engine. the given encoding will be
used for all encode/decode calls within Unicode types as well as Strings
when convert_unicode=True.
- improved support for mapping against UNIONs, added polymorph.py example
to illustrate multi-class mapping against a UNION
- fix to SQLite LIMIT/OFFSET syntax
- fix to Oracle LIMIT syntax
- added backref() function, allows backreferences to have keyword arguments
that will be passed to the backref.
- Sequences and ColumnDefault objects can do execute()/scalar() standalone
- SQL functions (i.e. func.foo()) can do execute()/scalar() standalone
- fix to SQL functions so that the ANSI-standard functions, i.e. current_timestamp
etc., do not specify parenthesis. all other functions do.
- added settattr_clean and append_clean to SmartProperty, which set
attributes without triggering a "dirty" event or any history. used as:
myclass.prop1.setattr_clean(myobject, 'hi')
- improved support to column defaults when used by mappers; mappers will pull
pre-executed defaults from statement's executed bind parameters
(pre-conversion) to populate them into a saved object's attributes; if any
PassiveDefaults have fired off, will instead post-fetch the row from the DB to
populate the object.
- added 'get_session().invalidate(*obj)' method to objectstore, instances will
refresh() themselves upon the next attribute access.
- improvements to SQL func calls including an "engine" keyword argument so
they can be execute()d or scalar()ed standalone, also added func accessor to
- fix to MySQL4 custom table engines, i.e. TYPE instead of ENGINE
- slightly enhanced logging, includes timestamps and a somewhat configurable
formatting system, in lieu of a full-blown logging system
- improvements to the ActiveMapper class from the TG gang, including
many-to-many relationships
- added Double and TinyInt support to mysql
- completed "post_update" feature, will add a second update statement before
inserts and after deletes in order to reconcile a relationship without any
dependencies being created; used when persisting two rows that are dependent
on each other
- completed mapper.using(session) function, localized per-object Session
functionality; objects can be declared and manipulated as local to any
user-defined Session
- fix to Oracle "row_number over" clause with multiple tables
- mapper.get() was not selecting multiple-keyed objects if the mapper's table was a join,
such as in an inheritance relationship, this is fixed.
- overhaul to sql/schema packages so that the sql package can run all on its own,
producing selects, inserts, etc. without any engine dependencies. builds upon
new TableClause/ColumnClause lexical objects. Schema's Table/Column objects
are the "physical" subclasses of them. simplifies schema/sql relationship,
extensions (like proxyengine), and speeds overall performance by a large margin.
removes the entire getattr() behavior that plagued 0.1.1.
- refactoring of how the mapper "synchronizes" data between two objects into a
separate module, works better with properties attached to a mapper that has an
additional inheritance relationship to one of the related tables, also the same
methodology used to synchronize parent/child objects now used by mapper to
synchronize between inherited and inheriting mappers.
- made objectstore "check for out-of-identitymap" more aggressive, will perform the
check when object attributes are modified or the object is deleted
- Index object fully implemented, can be constructed standalone, or via
"index" and "unique" arguments on Columns.
- added "convert_unicode" flag to SQLEngine, will treat all String/CHAR types
as Unicode types, with raw-byte/utf-8 translation on the bind parameter and
result set side.
- postgres maintains a list of ANSI functions that must have no parenthesis so
function calls with no arguments work consistently
- tables can be created with no engine specified. this will default their engine
to a module-scoped "default engine" which is a ProxyEngine. this engine can
be connected via the function "global_connect".
- added "refresh(*obj)" method to objectstore / Session to reload the attributes of
any set of objects from the database unconditionally
- fixed a recursive call in schema that was somehow running 994 times then returning
normally. broke nothing, slowed down everything. thanks to jpellerin for finding this.
- small fix to Function class so that expressions with a func.foo() use the type of the
Function object (i.e. the left side) as the type of the boolean expression, not the
other side which is more of a moving target (changeset 1020).
- creating self-referring mappers with backrefs slightly easier (but still not that easy -
changeset 1019)
- fixes to one-to-one mappings (changeset 1015)
- psycopg1 date/time issue with None fixed (changeset 1005)
- two issues related to postgres, which doesnt want to give you the "lastrowid"
since oids are deprecated:
* postgres database-side defaults that are on primary key cols *do* execute
explicitly beforehand, even though thats not the idea of a PassiveDefault. this is
because sequences on columns get reflected as PassiveDefaults, but need to be explicitly
executed on a primary key col so we know what we just inserted.
* if you did add a row that has a bunch of database-side defaults on it,
and the PassiveDefault thing was working the old way, i.e. they just execute on
the DB side, the "cant get the row back without an OID" exception that occurred
also will not happen unless someone (usually the ORM) explicitly asks for it.
- fixed a glitch with engine.execute_compiled where it was making a second
ResultProxy that just got thrown away.
- began to implement newer logic in object properities. you can now say
myclass.attr.property, which will give you the PropertyLoader corresponding to that
attribute, i.e. myclass.mapper.props['attr']
- eager loading has been internally overhauled to use aliases at all times. more
complicated chains of eager loads can now be created without any need for explicit
"use aliases"-type instructions. EagerLoader code is also much simpler now.
- a new somewhat experimental flag "use_update" added to relations, indicates that
this relationship should be handled by a second UPDATE statement, either after a
primary INSERT or before a primary DELETE. handles circular row dependencies.
- added exceptions module, all raised exceptions (except for some
KeyError/AttributeError exceptions) descend from these classes.
- fix to date types with MySQL, returned timedelta converted to datetime.time
- two-phase objectstore.commit operations (i.e. begin/commit) now return a
transactional object (SessionTrans), to more clearly indicate transaction boundaries.
- Index object with create/drop support added to schema
- fix to postgres, where it will explicitly pre-execute a PassiveDefault on a table
if it is a primary key column, pursuant to the ongoing "we cant get inserted rows
back from postgres" issue
- change to information_schema query that gets back postgres table defs, now
uses explicit JOIN keyword, since one user had faster performance with 8.1
- fix to engine.process_defaults so it works correctly with a table that has
different column name/column keys (changset 982)
- a column can only be attached to one table - this is now asserted
- postgres time types descend from Time type
- fix to alltests so that it runs types test (now named testtypes)
- fix to Join object so that it correctly exports its foreign keys (cs 973)
- creating relationships against mappers that use inheritance fixed (cs 973)
initial release


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Picture Frames
Personalized Decor
Drawer Knobs & Pulls
Footstools & Step Stools
Wastebins & Tissue Boxes
Corkboards & Memo Boards
Wall Letters
Wall Charms
Switch & Outlet Covers
Models & Trinkets
Door Hangers
Wall Hooks & Pegs
Wallpaper & Paint
Albums & Scrapbooks
Baby Shower Guest Books
Baby Photo Art
Bath Time
Jewelry Boxes
Family Picture Frame by Smile For The Birdie
The Smile for the Birdie line of children's furnishings includes children's picture frames, children's lamps, children's mirrors and kid's wall art. Hand made. Hand painted. Hand carved. That is the policy behind all of their products. These items are unique and original accessories for babies and children, offering only the highest quality in a totally hand made product. Because each piece is hand made, sizes are approximate and will vary slightly. 12" x 14" frames are designed for wall mounting only. This item is custom made especially for you upon your order.
SIZE: 12" x 14"
Category: Decor, Kids Picture Frames
Join Our Mailing ListTO RECEIVE UPDATES AND SPECIAL OFFERS!
©2004-2015 Rosenberry Rooms. All Rights reserved. | 3101 Stony Brook Dr., Suite 140, Raleigh, NC 27604
ecommerce enabled by fastpivot | PRIVACY POLICY

subset: commoncrawl


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Carhartt Wallets
There are no products matching the selection.
I just wanted to let you know about your exceptional customer service. My daughter needed boots with a steel toe and steel shank, as she will be spending her "spring break" in New Orleans, assisting with the relief efforts next week. After searching stores in town for 2 days, I finally located the boots on your site. Your customer service person confirmed they were in stock, took the order over the phone, and then made sure they got shipped. Our boots arrived on Tuesday! Now that is what I call "customer service"! Thanks again to WorkingPerson.com."
Jeff S. from Racine, Wisconsin


text: Lamar hires Tidwell's successor Back to Article Comments Need to Register? X Remember Me Forgot your password? SETX Sports Lady Cardinals softball team doubles as stadium cleaning crew Weather cuts Thunder on The Neches races short Vidor defeats Nederland in baseball play-in game Port Lavaca angler wins Elite Redfish stop in Port Arthur Lamar softball shutout by McNeese Cardinals get chance at next level Raiders prevail in pitchers' duel Indians win 22-5A title Top Stories Dog rescued from dumpster in Texas sees happy ending An easy way to earn free Whataburger for a year All-too-real memes in honor of Teacher Appreciation Week New community garden debuts in Orange Princess Charlotte rakes in gifts on her 1st birthday Investigator: TX woman did 'topless handstand' in court Contestants fill up on crawfish during eating contest at Larry's Lawyer: Teen dies of overdose, not rough sex on prom night


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Dare I say it? Dare I even think it?
Hell yes! The Senate has voted to repeal Don't ask don't tell.
Here's what I was thinking early this morning when it finally seemed possible.
My congressional correspondent phoned in to update the story on the "don't ask don't tell" debate — the debate over repealing the military's repulsive policy requiring gay men and lesbians to lie if they want to serve their country in one of the armed services.
The update? Four Republican senators — who had previously said they would vote to repeal only if the Senate passed a spending bill to keep the government running — now say they will vote to repeal no matter what happens with the spending bill.
The House and the Senate, of course, passed a continuing resolution to fund the government through Tuesday — the funds would have dried up Saturday otherwise. But Olympia Snowe, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Scott Brown — yes, the C0smo senator — have all committed to vote yes on the repeal.
And Joe Lieberman, the Democrat-turned-Independent senator who usually acts like a Republican except, inexplicably, on this issue — says he thinks he has a couple more "yes" votes from the Republican side.
But just those four are enough to invoke cloture.
See, my colleagues often shorthand voting in the Senate to say that the Senate requires 60 votes to pass a bill, but that's not true. It requires 60 votes to end debate and vote. But the Senate still only requires a simple majority to actually pass the bill.
The Party of No, of course, has determined that they will stop Democratic measures any way they can, and that, ironically includes refusing to allow debate to end and a straight up or down vote to take place. Ironically, because just a few years ago the Republicans howled like mad men if Democrats tried that trick.
But anyway — can it possibly be true that sometime on Saturday, 60 senators will vote yes to cloture — setting up the repeal vote that will almost certainly pass?
Dare I say it? Dare I even think it? Are we really on the verge of the first gay-positive civil rights vote in years?
Republicans seem to see the writing on the wall, so they're doing what comes natural to them — they're threatening to screw up something else to keep Congress from doing the right thing. In particular, Sen. Bob Corker (go ahead, make any joke about his name you want) is threatening to fuck up the START vote, which quite a number of Republicans are trying to mess with anyway.
Years ago, in my other life as a journalist with the lesbian and gay press, I covered this debate when it first crashed down on us. Bill Clinton made a move to end the military's policy of not allowing gay men and lesbians to serve at all and ended up enshrining what was already going on — that gay men and lesbians served in silence — in the code of law.
So many protests, rallies. Gay veterans proudly wearing their colors. To no avail. Sam Nunn, the supposedly Democratic senator from Georgia who headed the Senate's Armed Services Committee, would have none of it. "Don't ask don't tell" — and it's rarely mentioned and rarely enforced third part, "don't pursue" — was the law of the land, and the gay illuminati turned their attention to marriage.
And now … and now … In a few hours, the Senate will take that cloture vote. Is it possible that for once in their sorry lives, the Democrats won't cave to Republican bullying and do what they should have done years ago? Is it possible that by this time next week, "don't ask don't tell" will be confined to the proverbial dustbin of history?
It's hard to fathom. It's hard to believe. And Lieberman, the sponsor of the bill in the Senate (it's already passed the House), is being "cautiously optimistic," that favorite phrase of my colleagues when they don't want to say for sure what's going on.
I'm very optimistic at this point. But we know it ain't over til it's over and until all the votes are counted.
Meghan McCain said her daddy would filibuster this bill. John "Mean Old Man" McCain just can't bear the idea of faggots and dykes in his military, never mind that we've been there for centuries. "If it ain't broke, don't fix it," he said about the policy.
Well, John, it is broke. Gay men and lesbians are forced to lie to serve their country. That's about as broke as it can get. And John, enough of your fellow Republicans disagree with you that your filibuster will amount to nothing.
I hope. I sure as hell hope. It's about goddamn time.
The homophobia that has kept this policy in place is what's out of place. And if this really does come to pass, it'll be a stark reminder to the regressive Republicans that progress happens, whether they like it or not. All they can really do is make it harder.
Our full and complete civil rights — and this is one huge step toward that — are non-negotiable. We've come too far now. There is no putting that genie back in the bottle.
But is it really going to happen now? Dare I think it? Dare I even say it?
The only people saying no are a bunch of homophobic politicians and a marine commandant.
Yes. Yes, I think. This time, the answer is yes.


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Wargame European Escalation
Wargame: European Escalation - Mac Trailer
Today, all players on Mac will finally get to enjoy this spectacular real-time strategy game. In order to celebrate the event, we have the pleasure to present the Mac release trailer of Wargame European Escalation!
Wargame: European Escalation - Launch Trailer
War begins now! WARGAME: EUROPEAN ESCALATION, the explosive real-time strategy game, is NOW AVAILABLE in retail stores and for download!
Wargame: European Escalation - Multiplayer Trailer
The real-time strategy game developed for PC by Eugen Systems (R.U.S.E.™, Act of War) today unveils its multiplayer modes and its online functionalities made possible thanks to EugenNet, with an impressive two and a half minute video.
Wargame: European Escalation - Summer Trailer
Air raids in helicopters, deployment of infantry and tanks, floods of fires shots and burnt lands, war has never been so realistic! The level of details given to each unit, and the use of the impressive IRISZOOM™ that allows a continuous zoom from a global view to the heart of the action, continue to push the immersion at its peak.


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Gives System Visibility to All Developers
New CoreSight IP gives system visibility to all developers
- CoreSight SoC-400 provides configurable versions of all of the CoreSight SoC components with AMBA Designer support for graphical system design and automated IP stitching.
- System Trace Macrocell provides real-time system visibility for ARM processor-based platforms
- Trace Memory Controller enables trace use up to final product and reduces implementation cost.
- CoreSight ELA-500 Embedded Logic Analyzer ensures the fastest Silicon debug by providing low level signal visibility
Introduction to ARM CoreSight SoC-400
Subtitles are available on this introduction (click on the subtitle icon near the bottom right of the youtube video)
Find out more...
Higher system performance and lower development time with CoreSight
CoreSight System IP enable embedded software developers and SoC designers to develop high performance systems (software and hardware) while decreasing development time and risks.
The CoreSight product portfolio which encompasses ARM Embedded Trace Macrocells is supported by ARM DS-5 Development Studio and Keil MDK, and over 25 other debug and performance analysis tools worldwide, giving product development teams the assurance that their product will be widely supported.
|The Industry name for debug and trace
|Higher quality products
|CoreSight technology is licensed by all major silicon providers, specified by leading OEMs across markets and used by hundreds of thousands of software engineers to develop, debug, optimize and maintain in the field ARM processor-based products
|CoreSight technology provides mission critical on-chip visibility to industry developments tools enabling embedded software, system and hardware engineers to develop higher quality and performance software and platforms.
|Higher productivity and lower risk development
|A scalable, cost effective debug and trace SoC solution
|Using CoreSight trace macrocells (e.g ETM), software and hardware developers can identify real-time software or hardware defects and quickly resolve them, ensuring higher productivity and lower risk developments.
|CoreSight technology provides a scalable debug & trace solution able to address all markets from multi core Cortex-A class platform to low cost Cortex-M platforms.
|Universal tool support
|An open architecture
|CoreSight debug and trace is supported by ARM DS-5 Development Studio and more than 25 tools vendors worldwide and locally (see Tools Support tab).
|The CoreSight architecture is an open architecture, enabling Partners to leverage the ARM solution and plug-in their own debug and trace components.
A CoreSight System IP Diagram with DS-5 and JTAG


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I found this cool site, where we can put ourselves (literally) on a world map to see where we all are!!!
We're such an international community, and growing so quickly, it'll be so fun.
So click on this link, http://www.frappr.com/?a=constellati...id=68719952642 click on ADD, fill in your particulars, and you'd be added to the map!!
Let's see how quickly we can fill up the world map!!!


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Homage to Klimt: Tree of Life, Ketubah
"16x19 inches
Inspired by Gustave Klimt, the Tree of Life symbolizes the never ending,spiraling branches of family, love and life. Flowers, fruits and leaves with swirls of gold sky adorn the Etz Chaim.
Please specify wedding date and prefered text during checkout and whether you want the ketubah to be personalized. Available with the following texts:
Aramaic with Modern English
Lieberman clause and Modern English
Modern Hebrew and Modern English
Toronto Reform
Humanist #1
Humanist #2
If desired, personalization is an additional $75 paid to Kolbo at time of purchase. Kolbo will put you in touch with the artist after the purchase is complete. Please give a month for the personalization. Personalization can be done quicker though there might be an additional rush fee added. Feel free to call us toll free at 1-800-238-8743 for more information. "


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Change for Good
Cathay Pacific and UNICEF have been running the "Change for Good" inflight fundraising programme since 1991. Travellers on Cathay Pacific flights are encouraged to donate any spare change they have to UNICEF when returning from their journeys. The money collected is used to fund UNICEF's immunisation programmes and healthcare projects in over 150 developing countries.
Every year, volunteers from Cathay Pacific travel to areas where UNICEF is putting projects into action, enabling them to see how the spare change is being used to change the lives of millions of children. Change for Good raised more than HK$12.3 million in 2010, and since the programme's inception more than HK$110 million have been collected.
Ticket sponsorship
Cathay Pacific has been supporting members of the community through the donation of millions dollars of air tickets to support their fundraising activities or travel needs. Some of the major beneficiaries in recent years include:
- Against Child Abuse Ltd
- Arts with the Disabled Association Hong Kong
- Chi Heng Foundation
- Children's Heart Foundation
- Dreamflight
- Half the Sky Foundation
- Heep Hong Society
- Hong Kong Air Cadet Corps
- Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation
- Hong Kong Cancer Fund
- Hong Kong Committee for UNICEF
- Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups
- Hong Kong Parkinson's Disease Foundation
- Hong Kong Society for the Protection of Children
- Hong Kong Society of the Blind
- Life Education Activity Programme (LEAP)
- Make-A-Wish Hong Kong
- Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)
- ORBIS Hong Kong
- Outward Bound Hong Kong
- Room-to-Read
- Sedan Chair Charities Fund
- Shakespeare4All Company Limited
- Sowers Action
- Sunnyside Club
- Watchdog Early Learning and Development Centre


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Legislators have told the government that many land disputes that occur today could be minimised if it took appropriate and immediate actions to solve them.
They said this on Saturday at a meeting organised by Tanzania Lands Alliance (TALA) here.
Accusing the government of dilly dallying, the MPs said indecisiveness on the part of state authorities, has been the major source of land disputes pitting farmers and pastoralists across the country.
TALA comprises various non-government organizations- Hakiardhi, Legal and Human Rights Centre, Women's Legal Aid Centre in Tanzania (WLAC), Lawyers' Environmental Action Team (LEAT), Pastoralists Indigenous NGOs (PINGOs Forum, Ujamaa Community Resource Trust (U-CRT), Mviwata is the acronym for the National Network of Small-Scale Farmers Groups in Tanzania.
The main agenda of the meeting, which brioght together farmers, pastoralists and MPs, was land disputes and other matters involving farmers and pastoralists in the country.
The MPs said they were fed up with the government habit of not addressing land disputes seriously, hence leaving them to mature conflicts.
Unresolved land disputes, they said, contribute over 65 percent of land conflicts between farmers and pastoralists, they said.
"The government has received many reports on land disputes, but no tangible actions have been taken to resolve them. Farmers, pastoralists and large scale investors, are scrambling for land…the government is quite," Regia Mtema (Special Seats, Chadema) said.
She said in many land cases the government has most often sided with investors, creating the impression that state authorities are neglecting the nationals.
"How come every year, the government forms probe teams on land disputes that never unveil their reports to?" she queried.
Magdalena Sakaya (Special Seats, CUF) said the government has failed to effectively monitor operations of Property and Business Formalisation Programme (Mkurabita), resulting in leaders turning land disputes into their own projects.
She said many leaders in the conflicting areas are involved in soliciting bribes from the conflicting parties.
"The government has failed to put in place effective strategies to help pastoralist and farmers out of protracted land disputes," the legislator said.
Sakaya accused leaders of using environmental destruction as a pretext to deny pastoralists the rights to own land.
Mtiker Kusurendwa, a pastoralist from Mpanda District, Rukwa Region, said some district executives have been moving around the animal-grazing areas, demanding money from herdsmen.
Philemon Ndesamuro (Moshi-Urban, Chadema) said the government needed to realise that no country or individual could develop economically without setting up mechanisms for proper utilisation of land.
He told the meeting, which was attended by Livestock and Fisheries deputy minister Benedict ole-Nangoro and Lands, Housing and Human Settlement deputy minister Goodluck ole Medeye, some government officers demand "pasture fees" money from pastoralists—ranging between 6m/- and 10m/-.
"…this is unfair and I believe, it is the main source of conflicts between the local leaders and pastoralists in Sumbwanga Rural District and many other areas in the country," Kusurendwa said.
TALA Coordinator and Executive Director of Hakiardhi, Yefred Mienzi accused the government for delaying in finding out lasting solutions to the land disputes involving farmers, pastoralist and big investors.
He called on the MPs to cooperate with their voters in identifying the sources of the conflicts and finding out the solutions to the problems.
Responding, Livestock and Fisheries deputy minister Benedict ole-Nangoro, said the government will take initiative to divide land areas in accordance to use for farmers and pastoralists, in order to stave off land disputes.
Ole-Nangoro said the government is also looking for ways of raising awareness on land use to village executives to make them monitor land matters effectively.
Lands deputy minister Ole- Medeye asked TALA to assist the government in advising individuals not to sell their land to investors or any person before knowing the benefits they will reap by staying with their land.
"Tell them never to sell land and if they do so they have to ensure that they remain shareholders to enable them and their future generations to continue reaping the fruit of the resource," Ole- Medeye said.


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Teenage Pregnancy: Adoption or Motherhood?
When a teenager becomes pregnant, the entire family is affected, and everyone must deal with the consequences. But, in the end, deciding whether to keep the baby or give it up for adoption falls squarely on the shoulders of its mother. It can be a difficult choice to make. Dr. Phil has several questions a teenage mother can ask to make the right decision for herself and her child:


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The kiosk is finely crafted of metal with a satin matte finish. The base has a slim profile
Frames are offered in your choice of two sizes and accommodate flat media up to 3/16" (0.47 cm) thick. For extra protection, purchase the optional clear plastic lenses (sold separately in sets of two).
The Testrite CREO Swing Frame Kiosk measures 78" (198 cm) high and is made in the USA.
® Testrite is a registered trademark.


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Bowled over. Our frequent collaborator Shane Powers designed these clever glass bowls to showcase a plant's natural beauty. The large bulb vases are designed to highlight a plant's root system (place a bulb in the top with just enough water to touch its bottom and watch the roots sprout below), while the fish bowls are perfect for floating blooms like peonies and lotus flowers.
• Created in collaboration with Shane Powers.
• Clear glass.
• Highlights the beauty and complexity of plant roots.
• Various sizes.
• Hand wash.
• Imported.
• See our go-to guide on tabletop terrariums for tips.


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- Things
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EventsadvertisementFestivals & Special Events | Film & Video | Live Music & Concerts | Museums | Performing Arts | Sports & Outdoor | Visual Arts | Arts & Cultural Fundraisers | Classes & Workshops | Food & Drink | History & Heritage | Holiday Events | Spoken & Written Word | Kids & Families | Free Events | Annual Events | Submit Events
- Eat &
DrinkRestaurants SearchPosted on April 1, 2016byThe results are in, and SLC's Current, a fish and oyster eatery that's already generated its fair share of buzz, has made OpenTable's list for 100 Best Restaurants in America for 2015. OpenTable, an online service for booking a table, is to restaurant reservations what Uber is to getting a ride—it makes it easy, wherever you are. The list was based on analysis of more than 5 million restaurant reviews of more than 20 thousand restaurants across the nation, all submitted by verified …morePosted on November 23, 2015byOasis Cafe's Thanksgiving Brunch: Back by Popular Demand Featuring local organic vegetables, sustainably ranched meats, and the freshest seafood, brunch at Oasis Cafe is a favorite with locals. It's loaded with traditional breakfast dishes, soups, salads, and sandwiches. Guest favorites include the German buttermilk pancake with blueberry compote, the eggs Benedict Florentine, Chef Efren's breakfast burrito, the toasted Brie sandwich, and the traditional Reuben. …morePosted on November 9, 2015byWhere to Get Great Coffee There are many wonderful and charming cafes in the city, but these Salt Lake coffee shops are taking beans to a new level. Read more. Where to See Live Music Salt Lake is known for being the place to see awesome bands in intimate settings. Read more. Get Out & About Via Light Rail Odds are …morePosted on November 4, 2015by Errin PedersenFinally, the leaves have turned; fall's crisp air lingers in the mornings and evenings. Soon our mountains will be covered in powder (this is a positive-thinking, mantra-type thing, say it with us). We're on the cusp of Thanksgiving, and Salt Lakers have a lot to be thankful for; from the divine outdoor spaces to hip urban hangs. With that in mind, we thought it only fitting to make our Thanksgiving tables a little "saltier," seasoned with recipes from some of Salt Lake's favorite …morePosted on October 26, 2015by Jeremy PughSalt Lake's music scene has flourished in the last decade because of a few club owners who put quality before quantity. As a result, bands passing through to L.A. or Denver love to play here, and fans get a front-row seat. Before any visit to Salt Lake, be sure to check the lineups at these venues. You'll find nationally known acts playing in wonderfully small and intimate music halls. You get to be a part of it here, to be insanely close to new music, to old music, but always live music. …morePosted on October 1, 2015by Errin PedersenIf you're in Salt Lake, there are a number of reasons you might need a late-night meal. From craving a quick nosh after the ballet to wanting to inhale a burger after a Jazz game to desperately needing a slice after one cocktail too many (you'd never do that!), an after-hours appetite is a problem we can solve. Stand Back, I'm Starving! If you're more than just a little peckish, you might want to sit down for a full meal at one of the following establishments. Spitz …morePosted on September 23, 2015byCelebrate the harvest with delicious fall ciders featured at select restaurants. From Classic English dry to local ciders infused with seasonal flavors, the Autumn Cider Festival has a little something for everyone—except those under 21. These are hard ciders, after all. Participating restaurants will host seasonal cider offerings and special food pairings through the end of October. Restaurants Hosting the Autumn Cider Festival Current Fish & Oyster / Under Current Bar …morePosted on September 18, 2015by Toni IsomSometimes the best vacation is the one that happens a mere mile from your house. With our PTO banks running low this fall, my husband and I decided to celebrate our anniversary in town. Normally we tend to gravitate toward life's thriftier pleasures, but for this occasion, we really went for the gold. Here's how we made two nights feel like five (in a good a way). Get a Room We scored an executive suite at The Grand America, with a gorgeous view of the courtyard, the Salt Lake …morePosted on September 18, 2015byThe cheeseburger has been one of America's favorite meals since the early 1930s. Since that time the cheeseburger has evolved into hundreds of versions with various additional ingredients. However you prefer your burger, it's time to gather your friends and celebrate the magnificence that is the American Cheeseburger. Wondering where to indulge? We'd like to say we've got your back, but with all these images of the amazing burgers available in Salt Lake, we might have just made it more …morePosted on September 3, 2015byShelly Olsen and her husband Mark have been enamored with the food-truck movement since its beginnings, and they've even traveled across the country on a coast-to-coast food-truck culinary tour. In July of 2015, they shared their obsession by opening a dedicated place for Salt Lake's food trucks to congregate: the SOHO Food Park, located on 4747 South Holladay Boulevard. Only two months in, SOHO is already making a big impact in the Salt Lake food scene. It's currently the only year-round, …moreadvertisement
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To StayBook our Best Flexible with Breakfast package today. Includes breakfast for up to 2 adults sharing a room. Breakf...moreEnjoying an event downtown at the Vivint Smart Home Arena? Join us after the event and save 15% on your hotel ac...moreStay the night and enjoy seven nights of parking and a free airport shuttle to and from the Salt Lake City Intern...moreStay longer & save more! Book 7 nights or more, and save 15% off the nightly rental rate in most Vacasa vacati...moreBe spontaneous--and Save! Book your last-minute stay within seven days of arrival and save 25% off the nightly...moreadvertisement
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ToolsTry Our Trip PlannerAs you browse the site, add hotel, restaurant, or attraction listings, Coupons, or Events to your Trip Planner and then create your own itinerary through a simple drag and drop interface. more »advertisement
- About
Salt LakePosted on April 28, 2016byJust to the north of downtown, you'll happen across one of Salt Lake City's oldest, …morePosted on April 19, 2016byHold onto your seats for an action packed summer. The list of festivals in Salt Lake …morePosted on April 12, 2016bySalt Lake's Twilight Concert Series has been causing a stir downtown since 2005, …morePosted on April 1, 2016byThe results are in, and SLC's Current, a fish and oyster eatery that's …morePosted on March 29, 2016byFrom packet pick-up, parking, train service, to on-course support, and …morePosted on March 28, 2016byLooking for somewhere special to kick back and celebrate with family and friends? Or …morePosted on March 23, 2016byFrom breakfast with the Easter Bunny to egg hunts in the park, we have a list of …morePosted on March 15, 2016by"It was easy to come up with 100 Things to Do in Salt Lake City," says author …morePosted on March 7, 2016byWe may be a tad biased in our opinion that Salt Lake is out of this world, but …morePosted on February 23, 2016byHow To Leo "Inside all of us is a genius. It might be in math, art, science or …moreApril 26, 2016Salt Lake City, UT (April 26, 2016) -- Salt Lake City welcomes the 2016 USA Weightlifting National Championships and Olympic Team Trials fo...moreApril 19, 2016Kearns, UT (April 19th, 2016) – The Utah Olympic Oval is proud to host the Rocky Mountain Bonspiel curling event for the second year in a r...moreApril 18, 2016By Meg Schulte for FlipKey, by TripAdvisor — Being green involves a lot more than simply trading in your empty bottles for a handful of cha...moreApril 13, 2016By Susanna Pilny, Livability.com — Many people dream of living forever—but most of us would probably just settle for a nice, long life. As ...moreApril 1, 2016When it comes to rankings and ratings, Salt Lake tops the list in a number of categories, from quality of life to accessibility, business g...moreadvertisement


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No minimum purchase. First time buyers only. Click here to activate.
Only Natural Pet Kidney Support is the perfect supplement for supporting the health of your pet's entire urinary system and is appropriate for adult pets. Our pets' kidneys can be damaged by ingesting toxins or medications, through genetic factors, and quite commonly due to infectious invaders like bacteria. Effects of this damage can be seen in many organs, including the bladder and urinary tract, where clear evidence may appear as recurrent infections, and in the form of urine crystals or kidney stones. Kidney damage also adds up over time, and it can be so subtle that even the most attentive guardians fail to spot any signs in their pets. This is why kidney issues often seem to appear "out of nowhere" as our pets age, becoming obvious only when the problem reaches a critical level. Supporting your pet's kidneys can play an important role in their longevity and quality of life. We've selected the best balance of quality herbal ingredients you can offer your pet to support these vital organs.
Kidney Support Herbal Formula contains a blend of herbal ingredients from both Western and Chinese herbal traditions to help maintain your pet's optimal kidney health and normal renal functioning . The key factors of the formula maintained balanced urine pH, support healthy circulation for maintained renal blood flow, support the normal detoxification processes and support the immune system in response to foreign material in the urinary tract and kidneys.
From the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective, the formula's benefit to kidneys is enhanced through the focused use of herbs selected to support heart and spleen health, which in turn support the kidneys. Designed to support healthy function of the kidneys and bladder in cats and dogs needing prevention, maintenance and care for stressed kidneys, our blend of herbal and botanical ingredients in this formula includes:
Available in 90 Capsules
Still have a question about this product? Click here to send us your product questions or comments by email.
Review Rating: 4.5
Country of Origin: USA
Manufacturer: Only Natural Pet
Shipping Weight: 0.14
Active Ingredients per CapsuleCranberry (fruit) Extract 4:1 50 mgMarshmallow (root) 40 mgAstragalus (root) 30 mgRehmannia (root) Cooked 30 mgCornsilk (stigma) 25mgHawthorn (fruit) 25 mgOlive (leaf) 20 mgGinkgo (leaf) 15 mg
Inactive Ingredients - Gelatin (capsule), Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Natural Vegetarian Turkey Flavor
Suggested Use
Capsules may be opened and contents mixed with food.
The reviews below are presented for informational purposes only and are not intended as an endorsement of any product. The information is not intended to be a substitute for visits to your local veterinarian. Instead, these testimonials offer the reader information and opinions written by pet owners and/or veterinarians concerning animal health and products that they have used.
(based on 49 reviews)
Ratings Distribution
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Reviewed by 49 customers
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Can't get it down
By BunnieLuv
from 3 Cities, WA
About Me Long-time Pet Owner
Comments about Only Natural Pet Kidney Support:
Thought this would be something good to add to my lil guys supplement regiment for his cancer. He won't even touch the stuff.
Bottom Line No, I would not recommend this to a friend
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Great Product and great service also
By Henry
from Miami, FL
I first bought it at amazon. Now I bought it here. Great product and excellent service from onlynaturalpet.com
Seems OK
By Lottie
from St. Louis, MO
I have a 16 year old cat that has been drinking and urinating a lot for several years. I thought I would give this a shot. I break open the capsule and sprinkle it on her food once a day. She eats it just fine. It may be too early to tell, but I think she is feeling a little better. She has been a little more social. I am hoping that with continued use, she will get better.
Bottom Line Yes, I would recommend this to a friend
(0 of 1 customers found this review helpful)
gall baldder and bladder stones
By D
from Il
Amara My 11 yo St Pood has bladder stones and gall bladder stones also inflamed liver. Im hoping to keep her healthier by balancing her urine ph so she can break down the stones naturally.
(1 of 1 customers found this review helpful)
Seems to be helping!!!
By KSCaruthers88
from Oak Ridge, TN
I've been using this product for about five weeks and it took about three weeks, but I finally saw less urine in her litter box, which was a joy!!! Not that I cared about the daily clean-up, but that Priscilla Sue was not drinking oh so much water and therefore urinating oh so much more than she should have.
kidney levels dropped.
By Beck
from Traverse City, MI
I started using kidney support 3 months ago when my 14 year old Somali kitty Wolvee had high kidney levels. She is also on a raw food diet due to IBD so I was not going to put her on a low protein diet. I waited to send this review until she went back to the vet after 3 months to have her levels rechecked. She went this week and both of the levels that were high had dropped. The vet was very pleased. She also gained some weight. I have to mix the two capsules with her food for the day and mix it up well, if I try to sprinkle it on her food she will not eat it most of the time. So far I am very happy with how this has worked.
My cat will eat it!
By Mastiff Mommy
from Kirkland, WA
Our cat suffered from urinary tract infections many years ago (she's 16 years old now). We NEVER want to go through that again. We had some cranberry tablets that she liked, but those are hard to find now. She wouldn't touch the cranberry wellness (sold here), but this stuff she likes. I just sprinkle it on her dry food, and she licks it right up.Hard to say if it's effective... but so far, so good!
(4 of 5 customers found this review helpful)
Kidney Support by Only Natural Pet
By TLC
from Grants Pass, Oregon
I am giving this a 5 star not because of the product but because of the companies return policy being so trouble free.Before the product was delivered, my dog passed away. When I contacted this company, they were very helpful and advised my to put the package right back in the mail and refunded me my money.Thank you for make a bad time a little less chaotic.
Merchant response: We are sorry for your loss, and appreciate the time you took to write such a nice review.
(7 of 7 customers found this review helpful)
By Petra
from Titusville, FL
I tried this product because my dog "Bear" age 9 .5 Years young had his kidney value going up to a rage off great concern, he had battled an allergic reaction to medicine when he was 3.5 years young and he had a lot of pain associated to this illness so the vet gave him a pain med called previcox, which is a great pain pill but it can over time affect the kidneys and it did on my boy. His kidney values were so high that the vet feared that he will have kidney failure soon, and I should prepare myself to say good-bye to my boy. I refused to give up on him because he was still so full of life and very happy. So I gave this product a try and after using it for three month the vet rechecked his kidney values and they have improved to almost "NORMAL" values, so I am very exited that my boy is actually becoming healthy!!!! I personally would give this product a 10 star!!!! When my boy was sick with this allergic reaction I had used a different product from Only Natural Pet for the skin & coat and that product did wonders as well, three vet's told me that my dog would not have any hair after he heals, and I have to say they were wrong!!! His coat is better then before! So thank you so much for these great products that are natural and safe to give to our beloved pets, the cost is reasonable compared to the so high vet bills. Thank you again for saving my dogs life!!! And to anyone out there trying to make a decision on if you should try this product.....don't think too long and waist time just order and try it you will see for yourself that it works. But you need to give this everyday with no interruptions, some people give things (vitamins/herbs) one or two times and then they say it does not work, it works if you keep giving it to your pet every day! animals respond to natural things soooo much better then chemicals....my "Bear" surely is and he is more then living proof that the products from "Only Natural Pet" WORK!!! If I could download before and after pic's I would....it would blow peoples minds! My dogs skin was so bad he didn't look like a dog anymore and now he is more then healthy with a beautiful shinny coat all thanks to those great products! Thank you again over and over!!! A+A+A+A+A+A+
(6 of 6 customers found this review helpful)
Great procuct to help balance PH level
By Busybee
from Tacoma, WA
My dog had STRUVITE CRYSTALS and put him on Urinary SO formulae for 6 weeks. They disappeared and my vet suggested I keep him on it permanently. I told him I did a lot of research and was going to steer towards some homeopathic remedies, found out dogs have a 30% chance of a reoccurrence. He just finished his first bottle and seems to be feeling fine. I check his PH level and it is consistently in a normal range now. The Urinary So would have cost over $100 a month to feed him. I also read it is not good to keep them on the Urinary SO longterm. He had an abnormal bilirubin reading after being on this formulae and that would have affected his liver, possibly leading to cancer. His bilirubin is normal now. The little amount of $$ it costs to have him on this kidney support is well worth it!!
Images shared by Busybee
Balto.. he is only 5 years
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After losing to the Hawkeyes, and seeing what UNLV did to ASU, does anyone else fear a 3 or 4 win season?
My win prediction at the start was 6 to 7, and I guess I would say 5 to 6 now. Someone said in another thread that ASU is always overrated, which seems to be true. UNLV is a tougher game than I thought originally too, so it will be interesting.
Originally Posted by cyradio
After losing to the Hawkeyes, and seeing what UNLV did to ASU, does anyone else fear a 3 or 4 win season?
If they cant score touchdowns from the red zone it looks like another long season aka 3/4 wins!!
If you cant beat UNLV who is a last place team in the mt west, you just make the mountain that much higher to climb and the job just got a whole lot harder.
BTW ...I think KU will be a whole lot tougher than the squawkeyes!!
Tell me what you think boys ...
Originally Posted by cyradio
After losing to the Hawkeyes, and seeing what UNLV did to ASU, does anyone else fear a 3 or 4 win season?
Oh carp! I can't believe UNLV beat ASU on the road! We could be in trouble...
Originally Posted by cyradio
After losing to the Hawkeyes, and seeing what UNLV did to ASU, does anyone else fear a 3 or 4 win season?
I predicted 4-5 at the beginning of the season, and did not see the Iowa game as one of them.
They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety. - Benjamin Franklin 1775
I still think 6 wins. We will get better as the season goes on. Let's see how the coaches react, what they can improve from this ugly loss that very well could/should have been a win.
FWIW, this board has been a little disgusting---seeing people want McCarney back, totally trashing the coaching staff, going off the deep end. It's one game with too many mistakes. Granted--it was against the worst team to lose to (in my opinion), but in the end it's just 1 loss.
I projected 7 wins at the start of the season, Iowa was not 1 of them, but after watching the game, Iowa is a BAD, BAD team and if we can not beat bad teams, then we are looking at 4 wins.
I drop it from 7 to 4 because we can not beat bad teams.
I was calling for 6 earlier, and still think we can get there. However, being the betting man that I am, I would not bet on more than 5. Next week will be telling, because we are going to have to be able to win some on the road this year, with away games at UNLV, Baylor, K-State, OK-State, and Colorado.
Seneca Wallace.
Well considering Iowa might have been the easiest game we will have in a while, and we ****** it away, I am not feeling so good.
Than I remember that we couldn't have played much worse offensively. The coaches couldn't have coached any more poorly, and it's Iowa's superbowl, and I feel like we will still get 6
There are a lot of winnable games on our schedule. 6 wins or better is certainly still possible. I'd give us slightly less than 50% odds of getting there, but not much. Remember our team is very young and should therefore improve throughout the season more than others.
The team will continue to get better as the season goes on. We have games against UNLV, Nebraska, K-State, Colorado, Baylor & A&M that could go either way. Kansas looks beatable too. I still think 6 wins is a possibility.
Problem is that Baylor and UNLV look a lot better than anyone thought they would
I predicted 5 wins at the start and am sticking to that.
"They'd write things like...Lloyd. See you around....maybe."
--Lloyd Dobler
Wow, and the over optimism is deflated... Whew..
I still say 4, MAYBE 5. Although not playing like yesterday, but that should be a little better from time to time.
I still see improvement and with our young guys, the future's looking bright. Not 2009 and beyond, but as THIS season goes on. Arnaud will learn and play solid as the season goes on, as will the rest of the offense. The defense will undoubtedly improve. Frankly, I couldn't agree less with those that say we lost to a bad team yesterday. Iowa's no Top 10 team, but I think--as much as we hate it--they are not bad. They are average to even a bit better than that. Ask Chiz what he thinks about their defense. Doesn't sound like he thinks it was bad, bad, bad. Let's not melt down just yet.
Hey, it we are a terrible team come November, feel free to pull this thread and mock me. But it ain't gunna happen.
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Marketing is everywhere. It grabs our attention, influences our preferences, makes us fall in love with brands, and ultimately entices us to spend money. Marketing is an essential business process that manages the flow of products from the point of conception to the point of consumption. Marketers dig into the minds of consumers using psychological and behavioral techniques. Students in the marketing major will learn skills and strategies to help them identify the customers' needs and wants. Students will also study the challenges facing marketers in the global business environment and develop the critical thinking skills needed to be successful.
The Bachelor of Science in Marketing is a hands-on program designed to give the student a rich marketing experience. We cover diverse topics such as personal selling, advertising, sales promotions, consumer behavior, marketing research, internet marketing, ethics, and strategic marketing. Graduates are taught to take an abstract idea, develop it into a product/service, and execute a long-term marketing strategy.
View the degree requirements and sample course plans >>>
Interested in a double major or minor to complement your Marketing degree? Check out these other majors at UMC.
Rachel Lundbohm, MBA, an instructor in the Marketing major at the University of Minnesota Crookston, describes the types of courses and experiences students can expect. A key feature is the experiential learning or "hands-on" learning aspect of the program, which finds students working with actual small businesses or organizations to solve real-world challenges related to marketing.
Meet some of our alumni and current students and listen to what they say about their University of Minnesota Crookston experience. More >>>


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The Battle of Deep Space 9 was the opening battle of the Dominion War, in which the combined forces of the Dominion and the Cardassian Union, led by Gul Dukat, launched an assault on the Federation-held starbase Deep Space 9. Although the station was captured by the Dominion, the battle was a strategic victory for the Federation because they successfully mined the Bajoran wormhole, preventing the Dominion from sending reinforcements to join the battle from the Gamma Quadrant. (DS9: "Call to Arms")
Following the annexation of the Cardassian Union around stardate 50560 (DS9: "By Inferno's Light"), the Dominion began fortifying their foothold in the Alpha Quadrant by sending weekly convoys of warships and troops through the wormhole. As time went on, Cardassian space became a veritable fortress teeming with Jem'Hadar soldiers and their Vorta overseers.
Although a technical state of war did not exist, and neither side had fully committed to immediate combat, numerous skirmishes took place along the border during this period. Aside from the Dominion's attempt to destroy the Bajor System using a trilithium bomb, the Jem'Hadar and the Cardassians attacked and destroyed numerous Federation and Klingon patrol ships in a sustained campaign across the border sectors. (DS9: "In the Cards")
In addition to the military advances, the Dominion made major inroads into the Alpha Quadrant politically as well, signing nonaggression pacts with several regional powers, including the Miradorn and the Tholian Assembly, and offered similar pacts to Bajor and other independent worlds in the area. The Dominion's greatest diplomatic achievement, however, was the signing of a nonaggression pact with the Romulan Star Empire, the third major power in the region. The Dominion's goal seemed clear: to isolate the Federation politically and militarily. Its classic strategy of divide-and-conquer seemed to be succeeding admirably; aside from the Klingon Empire, the Federation stood virtually alone in opposition to the Dominion. With peaceful means failing to slow down the Dominion's advance, Deep Space 9 Captain Benjamin Sisko observed, "...a war may be our only hope."
ProvocationWith its strategic advantage rapidly eroding, the Federation resolved to prevent the Dominion from sending further reinforcements into the Alpha Quadrant by mining the entrance to the Bajoran wormhole. Maintenance engineer Rom suggested using self-replicating mines equipped with cloaking devices for the blockade; not only would such a minefield be undetectable to approaching ships, but it would also be virtually indestructible, because each mine destroyed could be replaced by other mines in the vicinity. Miles O'Brien and Jadzia Dax quickly developed a working model, and the USS Defiant immediately began laying the minefield.
This action could be seen as nothing less than a provocation for war, however, and the Dominion's primary overseer, Weyoun, demanded that the mining of the wormhole be halted immediately. Captain Sisko flatly refused.
An intricate dance of lies and intimations began: Weyoun claimed that the Cardassians, having suffered terrible damage during the Klingon-Cardassian War, required massive assistance in rebuilding their infrastructure and defenses following the Klingon invasion. Sisko played along, claiming to have had no idea that the Cardassians' situation was so bad. The two representatives arranged a deal, in which the Federation would remove the minefield, and the Dominion would restrict further convoys to nonmilitary personnel and material. However, both sides were merely using this repartee as a ruse to buy time — Weyoun to prepare the Dominion fleet for the attack, and Sisko to complete the minefield.
With war imminent, Sisko, acting as Emissary, requested that the Bajoran Provisional Government sign the non-aggression pact offered to them by the Dominion, ensuring the planet and its people were kept out of the now-inevitable conflict.
The Battle
Intent on preventing its lifeline to the Gamma Quadrant from being blocked, the Dominion launched a massive assault fleet towards Deep Space 9, with Gul Dukat himself in command. For reasons then unknown, the Federation had not reinforced its position at DS9, leaving only the Defiant and the IKS Rotarran to supplement the station's defenses. Anticipating the enemy attack, Sisko ordered the Rotarran to patrol the border and provide advance warning when the Dominion fleet approached.
The Dominion assault force comprised nearly 300 Jem'Hadar and Cardassian warships. Captain Sisko confidently refused Dukat's offer to surrender, and both sides prepared for the onslaught.
As the Dominion fleet opened fire, Weyoun and Dukat were unpleasantly surprised to find DS9's shields holding up under the barrage — Federation deflector shields had previously been impotent at defending against the Jem'Hadar's phased polaron beam weaponry. Dukat ordered more ships to open fire on the station.
Meanwhile, the Defiant herself was coming under fire as she was laying the minefield. The Rotarran provided interference and covering fire, giving the Defiant enough time to complete and activate the minefield, sealing off the wormhole.
Using his knowledge as the station's former commanding officer, Dukat was able to cut main power to DS9's shields. With the wormhole now blocked, and the station becoming an impossible position to hold, Captain Sisko ordered all Starfleet personnel to evacuate Deep Space 9. As Dukat ordered his reserve units to enter the battle, the station's crew boarded the Defiant and the Rotarran, taking all sensitive equipment with them and leaving the station in the hands of the Bajoran Militia.As the evacuation neared completion, Sisko addressed the remaining station residents on the Promenade, promising, "I will not rest until I stand with you again, here, in this place where I belong."
Once the Defiant and the Rotarran had safely departed the station, resistance elements remaining on the station activated Program Sisko 197, which totally sabotaged the station's computer and power systems, leaving the station a nearly lifeless hulk. The Dominion and Cardassian troops boarded the station, officially reclaiming Terok Nor, which they had abandoned in orbit of Bajor five years previously.
AftermathDukat and the Dominion may have captured Deep Space 9 from the Federation, but the battle was ultimately nothing but a pyrrhic victory, because the minefield operated independently from the station and proved resistant to all initial attempts to dismantle it. Likewise, the sabotage of the station itself meant that it would serve little function other than as a command and supply outpost behind the front lines.
In addition, while the Dominion had thrown its full force towards capturing the station, a combined Starfleet-Klingon taskforce crossed the border into Cardassian territory and destroyed the shipyards at Torros III, nearly unopposed. This victory would have much greater impact in the short- and mid-term course of the war, as the Dominion's shipbuilding capabilities were seriously affected by the loss of that major facility.
Ultimately, the station would be recaptured by a joint Starfleet and Klingon assault in the Battle of Bajor approximately five months later.
Revision ID missing! • Date missing! • Blurb


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this wiki
A Pokémon, known as a Pocket Monster (ポケットモンスターPoketto Monsutā) in Japan, is a fictional species that inhabits the Pokémon World. The term "Pokémon", in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 649 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media. Normally, Pokémon that live in the Pokémon World replace the animals which inhabit the world, although sometimes real world animals appear to exist in the Pokémon World.
Pokémon come in a variety of shapes, some are identical to normal animals such as Rattata's similar appearance to a rat, some take the form of plants such as Exeggutor which resembles a coconut tree. Sometimes Pokémon share no resemblance to any known animals or plants, a few even having humanoid or machine-like shape.
Life Process
Normally, Pokémon will start their life from Pokémon Eggs through breeding process, but there are some cases that a Pokémon is not born in hatching methods, such as the Legendary Pokémon.
After Pokémon hatch from an egg, they become known as Baby Pokémon, which are the pre-evolutions of Pokémon. By having proper training from their trainer, the Pokémon will receive experience points and level up. Upon reaching a certain level or happiness rating, or when given an Evolution Stone, or certain Held Items the Pokémon will gain a different form, giving them a new appearance and new abilities their previous form may not have possessed. This transition is called evolution.
Gender Pokémon also have genders as well, it determines whether the Pokémon is male or female in the Pokémon video games. Some Pokémon have a greater chance of being one gender than another, such as Blastoise which has a 87.5% chance of being male, but only a 12.5% chance of being female. Some Pokémon can only be one gender, such as Froslass and Hitmontop. There are also moves that will only work when Pokémon are certain genders.
In certain cases, some Pokémon are classified as genderless, such as the Machine-like Pokémon and the Legendary Pokémon.
Relationship with Human Beings
In the world of Pokémon, human beings have a strong relationship with Pokémon like Pokémon Trainers, who capture and train the animals in their spare time. In Pokémon Conquest, Warriors (The trainers in the side game) would link with Pokémon to catch them and would be restricted from linking with some due to types of the Pokémon itself or its evolved forms. They would also only be able to reach a specific link with the Pokémon. In a case where the link can reach 100%, that Pokémon is the Warrior's perfect link. Warriors and Pokémon would be in sync with each other during this time.
Types and Attributes
There are multiple types of Pokémon, which determine the strengths and weaknesses of different Pokémon species. They lay the foundation of a complex yet mostly logical "rock-paper-scissors" or "balance of powers" system that applies to every Pokémon and their respective moves. Some advantages and disadvantages are based on common sense (e.g. Fire-type Pokémon being weak to Water-type attacks), while others are not as obvious (e.g. Fire-type attacks being strong against Steel-type Pokémon, possibly because fire melts metal when at high temperatures).
|Pokémon world
|Other planets
|Ancient Pokémon
|Legendary Pokémon
|Extraterrestrial Pokémon
|Current Pokémon
|Artificial Pokémon


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Citizen Skyhawk AT Multi-Band Atomic Eco Drive Flight
Retail Price: $895.00
Your Price: $455.00
Citizen JY0010-50E Review
This Citizen Skyhawk watch, is made for Men, with a Eco-Drive movement, 45 mm. Solid Titanium case, Black dial with silver tone hands and markers. Digital display dial and a Solid Titanium strap. Citizen Skyhawk watch model number JY0010-50E is brand new , and comes in the original box with a Dexclusive warranty. Learn More
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Citizen Watches
Established in 1924, Citizen watches expanded its business throughout the world, quickly achieving recognition as an international brand. The last 25 years coincided with the company's rise to its current position as the world's largest creator of mens and ladies watches, a distinction held every year for more than 20 years. With models ranging from the innovative Eco Drive watches to the Citizen Aqualand, their line of professional dive watches, Citizen wristwatches run continuously in any kind of natural or artificial light for a lifetime of use. You will find a wide variety of Citizen watches on sale at Dexclusive.com
Whether you are shopping for yourself or looking for a great gift, Dexclusive.com provides you with an excellent selection of products at unbelievable prices. We also have a team of friendly customer service personnel available to assist you if you have any questions about any model you see at Dexclusive.com. Please call our Toll Free Number 1-866-537-3953 or you can click on the Live Online Chat button located on the right panel and one of our agents will be happy to assist you with any questions or concerns you might have. Don't forget to follow us on Twitter @dexclusive or become a fan on Facebook for the latest news and deals from Dexclusive.com.
The History Of Citizen Watches
Watch Collections Manufactured By Citizen Watches
Stiletto, Silhouette Diamond, Silhouette Sport, Titanium, Largo, WR100, Promaster Diver, Promaster GMT, Diver, Promaster, Calbre 2100, Paladion, Riva, Serano, Normandie, Lucca, Elektra, Skyhawk, Signature Collection, Campanola, Eco-Drive,Grand Complication, Moon Phase Flyback Chronograph, Flyback Chronograph, Perpetual Calendar, Perpetual Calendar Chronograph, E746, E870, Octavia Diamond Series, Quattro Diamond Series, Aqualung, Corso, Dress 180, Citizen Watches, Citizen Wristwatches, Citizen Automatic, Citizen Digital, Blue Angels, Blue Angels Skyhawk, Nighthawk, Calibre 8700


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Tunxis will hold its 43rd Commencement on Friday, May 30 at 6:30 p.m., rain or shine in the Tunxis courtyard.
Graduates should arrive no later than 5:30 p.m. and meet in Founders Hall for lineup and instructions regarding the ceremony. For those graduates who need more information, see the Tunxis Commencement FAQ.Continue Reading →


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Victorinox Swiss Army Original Watches
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Victorinox Swiss Army Original Watches
The Victorinox Swiss Army Original collection is designed for action at an exception value. Victorinox Swiss Army Original watches have a Swiss made quartz movement that is water resistant to 100M. Victorinox Swiss Army Original watches are on a NATO style nylon fiber bracelet and have a protected crown, making them perfectly suited for all types of activity. With large luminous hands a Victorinox Swiss Army Original watch is easily read in any type of light.
In 1884 Karl Elsener and his mother Victoria opened a cutlery workshop in a small town in Switzerland, that is now famously know as Victorinox Swiss Army. The Elsener family still owns Victorinox Swiss Army, and company celebrated both the 125th Anniversary of Victorinox and the 20th year of the Swiss Army Watch in 2009. Since the start, quality and functionality has been an achieving distinction of the Victorinox Swiss Army brand. Due to their high quality standards regarding functionality, design and finish, Victorinox Swiss Army holds its position as a leader in manufacturing products around the world.
Watch Collections Manufactured By Victorinox Swiss Army Watches
Airboss, Alliance, Base Camp, Chrono Classic, Classic, Convoy, Dive Master 500, Infantry, Maverick GS, Officer's, Original, ST Collection, Summit XLT
Victorinox Swiss Army Watches
Victorinox Swiss Army watches offer a practical luxury inspired by the heritage and ingenuity of the Swiss Army knife. Karl Elsener, the knife's creator, founded his cutlery factory in a small Swiss village in 1884. Not long after he became the official supplier to the Swiss army, developing the popular Officer and Sport knives. The company was named Victoria in 1909 in memory of Elsener's mother; then, in 1921, the company was renamed Victorinox when the stainless steel Inox was invented in 1921. Today, the company produces a multitude of high-quality items: Victorinox watches, multi-tools, apparel, travel gear, cutlery and timepieces can be found everywhere. Known for their comfort, durability and precision, you won't go wrong with Swiss Army watches. Choose from among the many military watches in mens and ladies styles that are part of the fine collection of Swiss Army watches on sale at Dexclusive.com.
Whether you are shopping for yourself or looking for a great gift, Dexclusive.com provides you with an excellent selection of products at unbelievable prices. We also have a team of friendly customer service personnel available to assist you if you have any questions about any model you see at Dexclusive.com. Please call our Toll Free Number 1-866-573-3953 or you can click on the Live Online Chat button located on the right panel and one of our agents will be happy to assist you with any questions or concerns you might have. Don't forget to follow us on Twitter @dexclusive or become a fan on Facebook for the latest news and deals from Dexclusive.com.