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Sat results
Posted 06 October 2012 - 01:53 PM
Go Go Go York City Knights!
Posted 06 October 2012 - 02:48 PM
Myton Warri 26 22 Thatto Heat
Saddleworth 6 26 West Hull
Siddal 36 20 Oulton Raid
Oldham St A 12 14 StanleyRan
Rochdale Ma 34 20 Wigan St Ju
Stanningley 52 10 Castleford
York Acorn 26 24 Milford Mar
Dewsbury Ce 50 6 Elland
East Leeds 28 8 Normanton K
Edited by terryg, 06 October 2012 - 02:52 PM.
Posted 06 October 2012 - 03:18 PM
Posted 07 October 2012 - 04:29 AM
Posted 07 October 2012 - 07:54 AM
whys that?
The Dockers v East Hull result was a forgone conclusion even before it kicked off .
Go Go Go York City Knights!
#6 Guest_hairywombat_*
Posted 07 October 2012 - 08:47 AM
Posted 07 October 2012 - 09:25 AM
#8 Guest_hairywombat_*
Posted 07 October 2012 - 11:47 AM
East Hull kicked a penalty with the last kick of the game to win by a point, so don't come that game .
Posted 07 October 2012 - 01:23 PM
thatto heath was very unlucky to lose there game with myton, totally out played myton bossed evry part of the game and at 22-8 up there was only 1 winner. however myton thought back and with 6 repeat sets on thatto's line it was only a matter of time before there broke the defence. the hooker for thatto was the best player on the pitch by a country mile closely followed by the loose forward, in fairness to myton there was missing a few players in precious,fewless, m.welham and hough good win for them i think there play thatto away in a fortnight that will be a very good game
Have to agree there pal, I think thatto lost the game by simply not respecting possession late on. They started forcing the ball in their own half which for me led to the myton come back. Myton are a very good side and shows with their league position, with them getting the rep lads back for their trip to thatto in 2 weeks, this will be a good hard game again.

subset: commoncrawl


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CFP: Voyages (UK) (3/1/07; 9/6/07-9/8/07)
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The Society for Seventeenth-Century French Studies
The Society's thirtieth annual conference will take place during Liverpool's year-long celebrations of its 800th birthday. Proposals for papers on the subject of voyages in early modern France are invited. While the conference theme recalls Liverpool's long-standing connection with the sea, it is nevertheless to be interpreted widely. Possible topics include: Hospitality, maps, discovery, orientalism, trade, cannibals and cannibalism, the Americas, ethnography, invasion, the post, horses and carriages, infection, pirates, zoos, strolling players, pilgrimage, slavery, musical movements, visual interculturalism.
Please address electronic proposals for twenty-minute papers to the secretary:
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text:
The Charming Bouquet Arrangement 14 Carnations With Ferraries & Greenery & also Golden Bulb & Loly attached in this flower arrangement.
This exquisite flower arrangement professionally
arranged by our local florist in Zambia. Our experienced Zambia florists will ensure that the style, theme and color scheme of your arrangement A Touch Of Class is preserved and
will substitute only fresh flowers of equal or higher value. A Touch Of Class are created and wrapped after you place the order.


text:
Greeley, CO (Sports Network) - Derrick Barden scored 21 points and pulled down
14 rebounds as the Northern Colorado Bears posted a 78-64 win over the
Sacramento State Hornets in Big Sky Conference action at Butler-Hancock Sports
Tate Unruh added 20 points and Tim Huskisson 15 for the Bears (9-15, 7-9 Big
Sky) as they won their third game in a row.
The Hornets (12-12, 7-9) were paced by Cody Demps who tallied 13 points and
six rebounds off the bench, followed by Konner Veteto with 12 points and eight
boards as the team bowed for the second time in as many outings.
UNC shot an impressive 51.4 percent from the floor in the first half and also
beat the visitors on the glass, 22-14, in order to post a 45-27 lead at the
In the second half both squads converted 50 percent from the floor, but the
Hornets connected on only 2-of-11 behind the 3-point line, allowing UNC to
control the outcome.
Sacramento State shot only 3-of-17 beyond the arc on the night as well as a
disappointing 9-of-18 at the charity stripe.
The Sports Network


text:
Under Armour
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The number of Rewards Points earned by Rewards Program members when purchasing this product.
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2 Item(s)
Wow! Wow, again! What customer service! My wife is a sales manager for a giant retailer, also a former operations director and H/R. We both appreciate and nuture great customer service. Herewith, I so delcare: A) you got back to me in record time; and, B) you're offering to make two shipments, both free, to accommodate an older, chilly customer who appreciates a thick shirt. Okay, on a 1 to 10 scale, you rate a 17.28!"
Harper G. from Lincolnton, North Carolina


text:
athibatFollow athibat
26-year-old Female living in Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oreintal Philippines
I have this inherent need to see the world and experience new things - as all people do. And I have decided to travel even if I have to do it alone. I'm currently saving up so I can start traveling by next year.
athibat hasn't gone Contiki yet.
Have a favorite tour?
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AMA- Ask me anything
Point of this thread? To entertain me. gogogogogoogo
GonFreeces31 wrote:fargone wrote:I realise this is completely off topic, but Icy deserves the limelight more than others. Some of whom dominate the forums with their endless posts.
What, I make legit points too...
fargone wrote:How many fingers am I holding up?
Shirozaki wrote:fargone wrote:How many fingers am I holding up?
Anyone can answer that, it's "one of questionable position".
Femdom88 wrote:bcoz of alteil poor state now is there a chance that they will close down in two or three years?
fargone wrote:How many fingers am I holding up?
hexagram wrote:How old are you?
Where you from?
What do you do? -e.g. student,job...?
worthing wrote:fargone wrote:How many fingers am I holding up?
The same number it would take for them to buff cutter of the cord until he is playable.
Well hopefully that paragraph that most of you will consider depressing and wtfish will encourage the rest of you to ask more questions. I probably went to deep into what you actually wanted to know or more than likely started trailing off and kept typing away. I guess it was something I wanted to say.
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 3 guests


text:
Little Angel?Little Johnny's new baby brother was screaming up a storm.
Johnny asked his mom, "Where'd he come from?"
"He came from heaven, Johnny."
"Wow! I can see why they threw him out!"
This joke was reprinted from "Laugh Yourself Healthy" by Charles and Frances Hunter, with permission of Strang Communications. Copyright 2008. All rights reserved.
Latest Entertainment Features


text:
Dust wipers are the first line of defense in keeping crud out of your fork. Fox recommends replacing your wiper/seals every 6 months for a bike that's ridden hard. For most of us, a yearly service including an oil change will do. Keep your fork sliding smoothly with a new Fox Wiper Seal Kit.
Fox Racing Shox makes a variety of items to maintain your fork or shock. We also carry their Cartridge Seal Kit when a more comprehensive rebuild is required.
Due to manufacturer restrictions, we can only ship this item within the U.S
Easy to replace and works like described.
I had to replace the fork seals in my new Float fork after 6 months which was a bit disappointing but very easy to do with with this kit as there are only four parts that need to be replaced along with the oil. My fork has been fine ever since. It turns out that my seals started to leak oil out of the dust seals on the right leg since I was keeping my bike on a hook on the wall of the garage. As most of the fox forks are an open oil systems and the dust seals are the only thing keeping the oil in the fork leg. Keeping your bike vertical lets the oil pool up on the dust seals which make them fail prematurely, the same goes for the rear shock if you have one. Lesson learned is that most modern suspension forks don't like to be hung on a hook so keep them on the wheels.
It is hard to tell if my fork is smoother because of the low friction seals, or if it is just the new oil, but MAN is my fork smooth after replacing the seals and changing the oil.


text:
There is no doubt that Africa's mineral wealth has yet to positively touch the lives of its poor majority.
If anything, it has in most cases been the source of more suffering for the poor, who sometimes face the wrath of their governments when they put up a fight for a share of those resources.
Indeed a number of the civil wars that have been fought or going on the continent revolve around the fight for its mineral resources.
This is the scenario that has led to some analysts describing the continent's mineral wealth as its curse. Instead of improvement in their standards of living, the majority of the continent's citizens have either remained mired in poverty or been killed in the ensuing civil wars.
The intensified rush for the continent's resources, termed the second scramble for Africa could end up being another missed opportunity, if there is no change to the way the mineral resources are managed.
That is why we take a lot of interest in the meeting of the inter-governmental experts being held in Dar es Salaam whose main focus is governance of Africa's mineral resources.
In his opening speech to the committee of experts meeting, Finance Minister Mustafa Mkulo said: "Many African countries are endowed with abundant mineral resources, but despite their richness the continent plays an insignificant role in the global economy".
This observation begs the question: "Has the continent conducted its due diligence to establish the true value of its resources and use the findings to leverage its position in the global economy?"
Experts have argued for this approach, so that in any negotiation for the exploitation of those resources, Africa will get a fair return and that the benefits will flow down to the majority population.
The experts meeting in Dar have defined their goal as ensuring the continent is better able to efficiently use its resources.
Soteri Gatera, Senior economic affairs officer and head of infrastructure & natural resources development, sub-region office for eastern Africa (SRO-EA) said the meeting will address modern principles that can be used to benefit the communities with minerals, noting: "There have been underground perceptions that the mining sector is poorly handled and so performing below expectations.
But we want to learn how to benefit from the resources by taking a close look at the procedures of extraction and processing of these minerals so that we can help the ordinary people benefit from them."
Hopefully the experts will craft an approach that will make Africa more prepared and shrewd than it was when the first scramble happened. This time circumstances demand that the continent negotiate only the deals that are most beneficial to the interests and the prosperity of its people.
It is encouraging that more citizens of the continent are demanding that they be fully involved in deciding how their resources are being disposed of by their governments.
It will be most helpful for African leaders to listen carefully and quickly adopt measures that will ensure the continent's resources are properly used to advance their people, if they are truly committed to a more peaceful continent.


text:
Scandyna The Drop review
The Drop is one of the most distinctive-looking speakers on the market
The Drop is one of the most distinctive-looking speakers on the market
Scandyna is really into desktop audio. For PC and Mac users in particular, this Micropod SE 2.1 system offers far better sound quality than any regular computer speaker set-up and can even be used as good traditional end-of-the-room stereo
It's hard not to laugh at the Drop speakers from the Iberiodanish (a Danish company that now resides on Spain's Costa Brava) Scandyna. That's the point, though. They are small, cute and fun, as well as funny.
'Leave no mould unbroken' could be the motto of Spanish-Danish speaker manufacturer Scandyna. Having dispensed with the regular 'monkey coffin' rectangular box loudspeaker design with its Minipod speaker system, it then broke its own rules with 'The Drop'


text:
Product 1/21
A little magical kit perfect for making dreams come true.
This bundle includes all the mini's, but if you purchased the May Mixology this will have parts in there. Double check your purchases prior to buying. All the mini's are still available.
Designer: Designs By Marcie
Product model: dbm-makeawishbundle
File Size: 0 Megs
This product was added to our catalog on Friday 14 June, 2013.


text:
I think Bergeron is one of the better two way forwards in the league, a classy guy on and off the ice and a leader on the Bruins. One of my favourite players I bought my 4 year old a Bergeron jersey for his first one.
That all said, I always feel he is one hit away from a concussion that ends his career. Concussions are the one injury you have to be careful with, just ask Savard. To give a guy an 8 year contract with the history of concussions is not smart business. I fear this will haunt us in the later years. I pray nothing happens but a 4-5 year deal would have been my max. Good luck, I do love the guy.


text:
History: WHO classification of the tumors of the central nervous system
For any version listed below, click on its date to view it. For more help, see Help:Page history.
(cur) = difference from current version, (prev) = difference from preceding version, m = minor edit, → = section edit, ← = automatic edit summary


text:
Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Glaucoma represents a group of eye disorders that may cause damage to the optic nerve due to high pressure inside the eye. Glaucoma is a degenerative eye disease.
Angle-closure glaucoma is a condition in which the iris in the eye shifts and blocks the exit passageway of the fluid in the front compartment of the eye. This fluid blockage causes a rapid build-up of pressure in the eye.
Angle-closure glaucoma is an emergency condition that requires immediate medical treatment to preserve vision.
|Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
The exact cause of angle-closure glaucoma is unknown. However, factors that play a role in causing the disease include:
- Narrowing of the drainage angle in the eye—Aging and being farsighted are 2 causes of this narrowing.
- Injury to the eye
Sometimes certain medications can cause sudden angle-closure glaucoma. These include:
- Adrenergics
- Anticholinergics
- Botulism injections around the eye
- Sulfa-based drugs
- Phenothiazines and monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- Medications to treat Parkinson disease
Risk Factors
Angle-closure glaucoma is more common in older adults and in Asian people. Other factors that may increase your chance of developing angle-closure glaucoma include:
- Family history of narrow angle glaucoma
- Injury to the eye
- Eye drops used to dilate the eyes
- Certain systemic medications
- Developing cataracts
Patients with narrow angles experience few or no symptoms until the disease has progressed to an acute angle-closure attack. Symptoms may include:
- Severe pain in the eye
- Pupil not reacting to light
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Sudden vision loss
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Redness and swelling of the eye
- Headache
You will be asked about your symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. You will be referred to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist).
Tests may include:
- Eye exam
- Tonometry—a test to determine intraocular pressure
- Slit lamp examination—the use of a low-power microscope combined with a high-intensity light source, allows a narrow beam that can be focused to examine the front of the eye
- Gonioscopy—to examine the outflow channels of the angle
Angle-closure glaucoma requires emergency medical treatment to preserve vision. See an ophthalmologist right away if you have any signs or symptoms of an angle-closure glaucoma attack. Treatment options include:
- Medications—Eye drops, pills, and sometimes even IV drugs are given to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Surgery—Surgery may be used to stop or prevent an attack of angle-closure glaucoma. This is usually done by laser.
Angle-closure glaucoma can't be prevented. Regular eye exams are important to screen for eye conditions such as glaucoma.
- Michael Woods, MD
- Reviewed: 05/2016
- Updated: 05/26/2015
Please note, not all procedures included in this resource library are available at Allegiance Health or performed by Allegiance Health physicians.
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Lady Gaga was the musical guest on Saturday Night Live's season finale this past weekend, and neither her performance nor her zany fashion sense disappointed. From her shiny headdress to her trademark giant egg, Our Lady Of Pantslessness brought her "A" game.
Gallery: All Of Lady Gaga's Outfits From The SNL Season Finale
- 5 years ago by Jamie Peck
- 1 Comment »
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text: The perfect everyday dishes, our sturdy, affordable porcelain plates are designed for relaxed meals with family and friends. Their classic white color shows off your food beautifully—and is great for mixing and matching with other dinnerware and serving pieces. Sized for serving main courses at breakfast, lunch or dinner, these versatile plates also work well for a buffet table.


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NYC Subway by Embark
by Embark, Inc.
Download this app if: you need transit maps for New York City.
Advisor Review
Blend in with the locals using the NYC Subway by Embark Android app — Until the world cracks open and molten lava blankets the Earth, New Yorkers will always loathe tourists. Not all tourists however, specifically the ones at the bottom of the echelon. Souls that stop dead in the center of the sidewalk or subway station, map in hand and camera in the other,...
Developer Notes
Feedback? Requests? Please email us at email@example.com
Ride NYC Subway. The better way to get around.
– Offline trip planning between any subway stations
– Interactive MTA Subway map
– Plan to any address or landmark (internet connection required)
– Tap any station...
Find your way in the Big Apple — Offers a handy way to get around New York City with transit maps, details, information, etc.


text:
Dance Central 2
Dance Central 2 - "Dance 2gether" Narrative Trailer
In this trailer, we see how playing Dance Central 2 really does encourage our heroes to "dance 2gether".
Dance Central 2 - Behind the Scenes: Characters & Crews
This video will introduce you to each character and their respective crews, including: Hi-Def, Flash4wrd, Lu$h, Riptide, and an EXCLUSIVE first-look at The Glitterati. Make sure you watch through to the end to catch them!


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Imagine if you could predict the future and make sense of big data
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The Measurable Success of Social Business
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Social Business is no longer considered a passing fad or simply hype. As the industry has matured the concept of gaining value through improved communication and collaboration has become much more widely accepted. Aiding that acceptance has been the evidence behind the business impact that companies are realizing through their ... [ + Read more ]
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Maryann Johnson, Executive Consultant, Business Value Assessment, Web Experience Software, Social Business, IBM I'm at it again. I'm adopting new technology. This process isn't new to me. It's something I've been doing for more decades than I care to admit. There have been many times when I rushed to be at the forefront ... [ + Read more ]
How five organizations transformed into social businesses and ramped up their ROI
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Blythe Howard-Chou, digital marketing writer, IBM Collaboration Solutions Spring is on its way, and with it come thoughts of spring cleaning. Many of us already have goals for reducing clutter and streamlining our lives. Just as our productivity improves when we organize pantries or clean out inboxes, becoming a social business ... [ + Read more ]
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What do you need to become social? By Reynout van Adrichem Boogaert, IBM Social Business Evangelist, Netherlands Nearly three years ago IBM put social business on the map. If you'll recall during Lotusphere 2011, the discussion was around what organizations could and should do to become social businesses. A year later, ... [ + Read more ]


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The county judge-executive's appointment of his brother-in-law as deputy judge-executive does not constitute nepotism, the Oldham County Ethics Commission decided Tuesday.
The commission discussed a letter from Attorney General Jack Conway in a special meeting April 19, which responded to the commission's request for assistance interpreting the county administrative code's definition of nepotism.
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Knoxville, TN -- The U.S. Geological Survey said a 3.0 magnitude earthquake, centered in Sevier County, hit around 6 a.m. Saturday.
The light quake could be felt in parts of eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina.
The USGS's website says people as far south as Vonore, TN, as far north as Morristown, TN, as far west as Alcoa, TN, and as far east as Black Mountain, NC, reported feeling the quake.
This is the second earthquake to hit the area this month.
A 4.3 magnitude quake, centered in eastern Kentucky, was felt in at least nine states Nov. 10.
Related: USGS: KY Earthquake Felt In At Least 9 States
The Associated Press


text:
What is RM Cash
JASON in PA
Had a 10" tear in my front grizzly fender from a stick poke through that i tried to repair previously with a soldering iron to melt/fuse, then flex seal to prevent mud from coming through. Needless to say, the melting from the iron didnt hold since i did not add any plastic filler. I bought this welder hoping to make it work a little better and was pleasantly surprised. It gets hotter than my soldering iron and has a big footprint to disperse the heat. Similar to welding steel, you simply melt out a groove to prep the material, then push a filler rod through and smooth it all out. My plastics are the limited edition so you see the repair work, but it sure beats seeing where the hole used to be then watching the water and mud pour through. Not sure why the tool is currently unavailable, but this is A MUST HAVE!!!!Read All Reviews


text:
22 U.S. Code § 4708 - J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board
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The J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board shall advise and assist the President in the discharge of the scholarship program carried out pursuant to this chapter, in accordance with the guidelines set forth in section 4704 of this title. The President may provide for such additional secretarial and staff assistance for the Board as may be required to carry out this chapter.
Source(Pub. L. 99–93, title VI, § 608,Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 442; Pub. L. 101–246, title II, § 204(c),Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 50.)
1990—Pub. L. 101–246substituted "J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board" for "Board of Foreign Scholarships" in section catchline and in text.
LII has no control over and does not endorse any external Internet site that contains links to or references LII.


text:
xemacs-21.4 / PROBLEMS
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-*- mode:outline; minor-mode:outl-mouse -*-
This file describes various problems that have been encountered
in compiling, installing and running XEmacs. It has been updated for
XEmacs 20.3.
This file is large, but we have tried to sort the entries by their
respective relevance for XEmacs, but may have not succeeded completely
in that task. The file is divided into four parts:
- Problems with building XEmacs
- Problems with running XEmacs
- Compatibility problems
- Mule issues
Use `C-c C-f' to move to the next equal level of outline, and
`C-c C-b' to move to previous equal level. `C-h m' will give more
info about the Outline mode.
Also, Try finding the things you need using one of the search commands
XEmacs provides (e.g. `C-s').
A general advice:
WATCH OUT for .emacs file! ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. If
you observe strange problems, invoke XEmacs with the `-q' option
and see if you can repeat the problem.
* Problems with building XEmacs
** Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.7.2 under Linux without also using
gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is present in at
least 2.6.x and 2.7.[0-2]. This bug has been fixed in GCC 126.96.36.199 and
** Excessive optimization with pgcc can break XEmacs
It has been reported on some systems that compiling with -O6 can lead
to XEmacs failures. The workaround is to use a lower optimization
level. -O2 and -O4 have been tested extensively.
All of this depends heavily on the version of pgcc.
** Excessive optimization on AIX 4.2 can lead to compiler failure.
email@example.com writes:
At least at the b34 level, and the latest-and-greatest IBM xlc
(220.127.116.11), there are problems with -O3. I haven't investigated
** Sed problems on Solaris 2.5
There have been reports of Sun sed truncating very lines in the
Makefile during configuration. The workaround is to use GNU sed or,
even better, think of a better way to generate Makefile, and send us a
patch. :-)
** test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered
or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127"
or, temacs runs and dumps xemacs, but xemacs totally fails to work.
or, temacs gets errors dumping xemacs
This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be
fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are binary
files and can contain all 256 byte values.
In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. It
typically truncates "lines". (this does not apply to GNU shar, which
uses uuencode to encode binary files.)
If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its nonprinting
characters, you can fix them by running:
make all-elc
This will rebuild all the needed .elc files.
** `Error: No ExtNode to pop!' on Linux systems with Lesstif.
This error message has been observed with lesstif-0.75a. It does not
appear to cause any harm.
** Linking with -rpath on IRIX.
Darrell Kindred <email@example.com> writes:
There are a couple of problems [with use of -rpath with Irix ld], though:
1. The ld in IRIX 5.3 ignores all but the last -rpath
spec, so the patched configure spits out a warning
if --x-libraries or --site-runtime-libraries are
specified under irix 5.x, and it only adds -rpath
entries for the --site-runtime-libraries. This bug was
fixed sometime between 5.3 and 6.2.
2. IRIX gcc 2.7.2 doesn't accept -rpath directly, so
it would have to be prefixed by -Xlinker or "-Wl,".
This would be fine, except that configure compiles with
${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ...
rather than quoting $LDFLAGS with prefix-args, like
src/Makefile does. So if you specify --x-libraries
or --site-runtime-libraries, you must use --use-gcc=no,
or configure will fail.
** On Irix 6.3, the SGI ld quits with segmentation fault when linking temacs
This occurs if you use the SGI linker version 7.1. Installing the
patch SG0001872 fixes this problem.
** xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook'
This is a Linux problem where you've compiled the XEmacs binary on a libc
5.4 with version higher than 5.4.19 and attempted to run the binary against
an earlier version. The solution is to upgrade your old library.
** Compilation errors on VMS.
Sorry, XEmacs does not work under VMS. You might consider working on
the port if you really want to have XEmacs work under VMS.
** On Solaris 2 I get undefined symbols from libcurses.a.
You probably have /usr/ucblib/ on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Do the link with
LD_LIBRARY_PATH unset. Generally, avoid using any ucb* stuff when
building XEmacs.
** On Solaris 2 I cannot make alloc.o, glyphs.o or process.o.
The SparcWorks C compiler may have difficulty building those modules
with optimization level -xO4. Try using only "-fast" optimization
for just those modules. (Or use gcc).
** On Digital UNIX, the DEC C compiler might have a problem compiling
some files.
In particular, src/extents.c and src/faces.c might cause the DEC C
compiler to abort. When this happens: cd src, compile the files by
hand, cd .., and redo the "make" command. When recompiling the files by
hand, use the old C compiler for the following versions of Digital UNIX:
- V3.n: Remove "-migrate" from the compile command.
- V4.n: Add "-oldc" to the compile command.
A related compiler bug has been fixed by the DEC compiler team. The
new versions of the compiler should run fine.
** On HPUX, the HP C compiler might have a problem compiling some files
with optimization.
Richard Cognot <email@example.com> writes:
Had to drop once again to level 2 optimization, at least to
compile lstream.c. Otherwise, I get a "variable is void: \if"
problem while dumping (this is a problem I already reported
with vanilla hpux 10.01 and 9.07, which went away after
applying patches for the C compiler). Trouble is I still
haven't found the same patch for hpux 10.10, and I don't
remember the patch numbers. I think potential XEmacs builders
on HP should be warned about this.
** I don't have `xmkmf' and `imake' on my HP.
You can get these standard X tools by anonymous FTP to hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com.
Essentially all X programs need these.
** Solaris 2.3 /bin/sh coredumps during configuration.
This only occurs if you have LANG != C. This is a known bug with
/bin/sh fixed by installing Patch-ID# 101613-01. Or, you can use
bash, as a workaround.
** On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi
A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o"
in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run,
find that string, and take out the spaces.
Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem.
** Native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 is now OK. Icc may still throw you
a curve. Here is what Robert Lipe <email@example.com> says:
Unlike XEmacs 19.13, building with the native cc on SCO OpenServer 5
now produces a functional binary. I will typically build this
configuration for COFF with:
/path_to_xemacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
--site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
--with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas
This version now supports ELF builds. I highly recommend this to
reduce the in-core footprint of XEmacs. This is now how I compile
all my test releases. Build it like this:
/path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
--site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
--with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic
The compiler known as icc [ supplied with the OpenServer 5 Development
System ] generates a working binary, but it takes forever to generate
XEmacs. ICC also whines more about the code than /bin/cc does. I do
believe all its whining is legitimate, however. Note that you do
have to 'cd src ; make LD=icc' to avoid linker errors.
The way I handle the build procedure is:
/path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
--site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
--with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic --compiler="icc"
NOTE I have the xpm, xface, and audio libraries and includes in
/usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include. If you don't have these,
don't include the "--with-*" arguments in any of my examples.
In previous versions of XEmacs, you had to override the defaults while
compiling font-lock.o and extents.o when building with icc. This seems
to no longer be true, but I'm including this old information in case it
resurfaces. The process I used was:
make -k
[ procure pizza, beer, repeat ]
cd src
make CC="icc -W0,-mP1COPT_max_tree_size=3000" font-lock.o extents.o
make LD=icc
If you want sound support, get the tls566 supplement from
ftp.sco.com:/TLS or any of its mirrors. It works just groovy
with XEmacs.
The M-x manual-entry is known not to work. If you know Lisp and would
like help in making it work, e-mail me at <firstname.lastname@example.com>.
(UNCHECKED for 19.15 -- it might work).
In earlier releases, gnuserv/gnuclient/gnudoit would open a frame
just fine, but the client would lock up and the server would
terminate when you used C-x # to close the frame. This is now
fixed in XEmacs.
In etc/ there are two files of note. emacskeys.sco and emacsstrs.sco.
The comments at the top of emacskeys.sco describe its function, and
the emacstrs.sco is a suitable candidate for /usr/lib/keyboard/strings
to take advantage of the keyboard map in emacskeys.sco.
Note: Much of the above entry is probably not valid for XEmacs 20.3
and later.
** Under some versions of OSF XEmacs runs fine if built without
optimization but will crash randomly if built with optimization.
Using 'cc -g' is not sufficient to eliminate all optimization. Try
'cc -g -O0' instead.
** On SunOS, you get linker errors
ld: Undefined symbol
The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0
or link libXmu statically.
** On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version.
This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant
for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete
/usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory.
** On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as
ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table
of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o.
This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing
these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where
you build Emacs:
cp /usr/lib/libIM.a .
chmod 664 libIM.a
ranlib libIM.a
Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in
** On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h.
The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the
Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset
compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy
workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of
** Link failure when using acc on a Sun.
To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as
/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1
and you need to add -lansi just before -lc.
The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we
cannot easily arrange to supply them.
** Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013.
There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in
the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The
workaround/fix is:
cd /lib
ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
** Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1.
If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace,
_iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after
-lXaw in the command that links temacs.
This problem seems to arise only when the international language
extensions to X11R5 are installed.
** src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing.
This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version
had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly.
** On AIX, you get this compiler error message:
Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h
1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found.
This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d
libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install
X11Dev... with smit.
** C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs.
You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even
though the system itself is capable of it. Try using a different
** On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld:
/lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment
The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld.
The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun.
** SunOS 4.1.2: undefined symbol _get_wmShellWidgetClass
Apparently the version of libXmu.so.a that Sun ships is hosed: it's missing
some stuff that is in libXmu.a (the static version). Sun has a patch for
this, but a workaround is to use the static version of libXmu, by changing
the link command from "-lXmu" to "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic". If you have
OpenWindows 3.0, ask Sun for these patches:
100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch
100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols with shared libXmu
** Random other SunOS 4.1.[12] link errors.
The X headers and libraries that Sun ships in /usr/{include,lib}/X11 are
broken. Use the ones in /usr/openwin/{include,lib} instead.
** When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __fixunsdfsi".
When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __main".
This means that you need to link with the gcc library. It may be called
"gcc-gnulib" or "libgcc.a"; figure out where it is, and define LIB_GCC in
config.h to point to it.
It may also work to use the GCC version of `ld' instead of the standard one.
** When compiling with X11, you get "undefined symbol _XtStrings".
This means that you are trying to link emacs against the X11r4 version of
libXt.a, but you have compiled either Emacs or the code in the lwlib
subdirectory with the X11r5 header files. That doesn't work.
Remember, you can't compile lwlib for r4 and emacs for r5, or vice versa.
They must be in sync.
** Problems finding X11 libraries on Solaris with Openwindows
Some users have reported problems in this area. The reported solution
is to define the environment variable OPENWINHOME, even if you must set
it to `/usr/openwin'.
* Problems with running XEmacs
** You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters.
Emacs has traditionally used Control-H for help; unfortunately this
interferes with its use as Backspace on TTY's. One way to solve this
problem is to put this in your .emacs:
(when (eq tty-erase-char ?\C-h)
(keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
(global-set-key "\M-?" 'help-command))
This checks whether the TTY erase char is C-h, and if it is, makes
Control-H (Backspace) work sensibly, and moves help to Meta-? (ESC ?).
Note that you can probably also access help using F1.
** Mail agents (VM, Gnus, rmail) cannot get new mail
rmail and VM get new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program
called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using the
protocol defined by /bin/mail.
There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses
the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
`movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do
this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, the
macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. IF
If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
`mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing
the make install.
chgrp mail movemail
chmod 2755 movemail
Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The
installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory
/usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and
mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
directory copy is ineffective.
** XEmacs crashes on Digital Unix when dealing with large compilation
This is a known problem with the regexp code, that uses alloca
extensively, and overflows the stack in case of complex regexp
matches. As a workaround, you can recompile with REGEX_MALLOC
** On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console.
This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r
C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs.
** VM appears to hang in large folders.
This is normal (trust us) when upgrading to VM-6.22 from earlier
versions. Let VM finish what it is doing and all will be well.
** Changes made to .el files do not take effect.
You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. Then the
old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes will not be seen. To
fix this, do `M-x byte-recompile-directory' and specify the directory
that contains the Lisp files.
Note that you will get a warning when loading a .elc file that is
older than the corresponding .el file.
** Things which should be bold or italic (such as the initial
copyright notice) are not.
The fonts of the "bold" and "italic" faces are generated from the font
of the "default" face; in this way, your bold and italic fonts will
have the appropriate size and family. However, emacs can only be
clever in this way if you have specified the default font using the
XLFD (X Logical Font Description) format, which looks like
if you use any of the other, less strict font name formats, some of
which look like:
and fixed
and 9x13
then emacs won't be able to guess the names of the "bold" and "italic"
versions. All X fonts can be referred to via XLFD-style names, so you
should use those forms. See the man pages for X(1), xlsfonts(1), and
** The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data.
Two causes have been seen for such problems.
1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined
as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong,
it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct
value in the man page for a.out (5).
2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the
initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most
of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and
not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you
may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file.
** Reading and writing files is very very slow.
Try evaluating the form (setq lock-directory nil) and see if that helps.
There is a problem with file-locking on some systems (possibly related
to NFS) that I don't understand. Please send mail to the address
email@example.com if you figure this one out.
** The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q.
Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit
command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use
Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window
manager to use some other command. You can disable the
shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults:
OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False
** The `Alt' key doesn't behave as `Meta' when running DECwindows.
The default DEC keyboard mapping has the Alt keys set up to generate the
keysym `Multi_key', which has a meaning to xemacs which is distinct from that
of the `Meta_L' and `Meta-R' keysyms. A second problem is that certain keys
have the Mod2 modifier attached to them for no adequately explored reason.
The correct fix is to pass this file to xmodmap upon starting X:
clear mod2
keysym Multi_key = Alt_L
add mod1 = Alt_L
add mod1 = Alt_R
** The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key.
This shell command should fix it:
xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L'
** When emacs starts up, I get lots of warnings about unknown keysyms.
If you are running the prebuilt binaries, the Motif library expects to find
certain thing in the XKeysymDB file. This file is normally in /usr/lib/X11/
or in /usr/openwin/lib/. If you keep yours in a different place, set the
environment variable $XKEYSYMDB to point to it before starting emacs. If
you still have the problem after doing that, perhaps your version of X is
too old. There is a copy of the MIT X11R5 XKeysymDB file in the emacs `etc'
directory. Try using that one.
** My X resources used to work, and now some of them are being ignored.
Check the resources in .../etc/Emacs.ad (which is the same as the file
sample.Xdefaults). Perhaps some of the default resources built in to
emacs are now overriding your existing resources. Copy and edit the
resources in Emacs.ad as necessary.
** I get complaints about the mapping of my HP keyboard at startup,
but I haven't changed anything.
The default HP keymap is set up to have Mod1 assigned to two different keys:
Meta_L and Mode_switch (even though there is not actually a Mode_switch key on
the keyboard -- it uses an "imaginary" keycode.) There actually is a reason
for this, but it's not a good one. The correct fix is to execute this command
upon starting X:
xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch'
** I have focus problems when I use `M-o' to switch to another screen
without using the mouse.
The focus issues with a program like XEmacs, which has multiple
homogeneous top-level windows, are very complicated, and as a result,
most window managers don't implement them correctly.
The R4/R5 version of twm (and all of its descendants) had buggy focus
handling. Sufficiently recent versions of tvtwm have been fixed. In
addition, if you're using twm, make sure you have not specified
"NoTitleFocus" in your .tvtwmrc file. The very nature of this option
makes twm do some illegal focus tricks, even with the patch.
It is known that olwm and olvwm are buggy, and in different ways. If
you're using click-to-type mode, try using point-to-type, or vice
In older versions of NCDwm, one could not even type at XEmacs windows.
This has been fixed in newer versions (2.4.3, and possibly earlier).
(Many people suggest that XEmacs should warp the mouse when focusing
on another screen in point-to-type mode. This is not ICCCM-compliant
behavior. Implementing such policy is the responsibility of the
window manager itself, it is not legal for a client to do this.)
** Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen.
This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being
used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes
away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long
streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a
user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a
properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible
input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is
easy, for a person with at least half a brain.
There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place:
1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control
2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use
3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible
First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether
they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to
"no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an
escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off
and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow
control off, and the `te' string should turn it on.
Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it
needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled
by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud
rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print
your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if
it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If
the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a
problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard
to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type.
For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just
giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control
codes. You might as well try it.
If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer
through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the
computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how
much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow
control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard),
you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator
replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic
measures can make Emacs semi-work.
You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system
handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x
enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are
now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x
enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow
control handling.)
If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them
is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose
other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement
and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all
other control characters are already used by emacs.
IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled,
Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in
order to continue.
If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a
certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function
`enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme
automatically. Here is an example:
(enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled
and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control
I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the
assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow
control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad
merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming
widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some
use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I
will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake
of inferior systems.
** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely.
For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow
control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your
terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator
that wants to use flow control.
You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control.
If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without
flow control, as described in the preceding section.
If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters
into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above
shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\.
** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net
Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow
control characters to the remote system to which they connect.
On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow
control on the local system.
One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host
(the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the
stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems,
`stty start u stop u' will do this.
Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way
around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and
issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell.
If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type
`M-x enable-flow-control' at the beginning of your emacs session, or
if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the
following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind):
(enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more
** TTY redisplay is slow.
XEmacs has fairly new TTY redisplay support (beginning from 19.12),
which doesn't include some basic TTY optimizations -- like using
scrolling regions to move around blocks of text. This is why
redisplay on the traditional terminals, or over slow lines can be very
If you are interested in fixing this, please let us know at
** Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal.
This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that terminal
is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing the
combination of features specified for that terminal.
The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters
Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression
(open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all terminal
output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do what makes the
screen update wrong, and look at the file and decode the characters
using the manual for the terminal. There are several possibilities:
1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual.
In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you
need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong.
2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect of the
terminal behavior not described in an obvious way by termcap.
This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for Emacs
to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior and other
terminals that behave subtly differently but are classified the same
by termcap; or else find an algorithm for Emacs to use that avoids the
difference. Such changes must be tested on many kinds of terminals.
3) The termcap entry is wrong.
See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes that are known to be
needed in commonly used termcap entries for certain terminals.
4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be right for
any terminal with the termcap entry you were using.
This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed in
termcap.c, terminfo.c, tparam.c, cm.c, redisplay-tty.c,
redisplay-output.c, or redisplay.c.
** Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm.
The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines:
*aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f)
aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^?
This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127).
** With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the
character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead.
One user on a Linux system reported that this problem went away with
installation of a new X server. The failing server was XFree86 3.1.1.
XFree86 3.1.2 works.
** On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft.
This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4'
on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise
version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which
it can do perfectly well for SunOS).
** On Irix, I don't see the toolbar icons and I'm getting lots of
entries in the warnings buffer.
SGI ships a really old Xpm library in /usr/lib which does not work at
all well with XEmacs. The solution is to install your own copy of the
latest version of Xpm somewhere and then use the --site-includes and
--site-libraries flags to tell configure where to find it.
** On HPUX, you get "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the
window where XEmacs was launched.
Richard Cognot <email@example.com> writes:
I get a very strange problem when linking libc.a dynamically: every
event (mouse, keyboard, expose...) results in a "poll: Interrupted
system call" message in the window where XEmacs was
launched. Forcing a static link of libc.a alone by adding
/usr/lib/libc.a at the end of the link line solves this. Note that
my 9.07 build of 19.14b17 and my (old) build of 19.13 both exhibit
the same behaviour. I've tried various hpux patches to no avail. If
this problem cannot be solved before the release date, binary kits
for HP *must* be linked statically against libc, otherwise this
problem will show up. (This is directed at whoever will volunteer
for this kit, as I won't be available to do it, unless 19.14 gets
delayed until mid-june ;-). I think this problem will be an FAQ soon
after the release otherwise.
Note: The above entry is probably not valid for XEmacs 20.3 and
** When Emacs tries to ring the bell, you get an error like
audio: sst_open: SETQSIZE" Invalid argument
audio: sst_close: SETREG MMR2, Invalid argument
you have probably compiled using an ANSI C compiler, but with non-ANSI
include files. In particular, on Suns, the file
/usr/include/sun/audioio.h uses the _IOW macro to define the constant
AUDIOSETQSIZE. _IOW in turn uses a K&R preprocessor feature that is
now explicitly forbidden in ANSI preprocessors, namely substitution
inside character constants. All ANSI C compilers must provide a
workaround for this problem. Lucid's C compiler is shipped with a new
set of system include files. If you are using GCC, there is a script
called fixincludes that creates new versions of some system include
files that use this obsolete feature.
** My buffers are full of \000 characters or otherwise corrupt.
Some compilers have trouble with gmalloc.c and ralloc.c; try recompiling
without optimization. If that doesn't work, try recompiling with
SYSTEM_MALLOC defined, and/or with REL_ALLOC undefined.
** On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer
with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown".
On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default.
`unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal
Definitions" to make them defined.
** Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for
A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this.
Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the
** A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm.
twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions.
You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file:
UsePPosition "on" #allow clents to request a position
** The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps
other non-English HP keyboards too).
This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a
shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE
configures the X server.
xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
xmodmap - << EOF
clear mod1
keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
add mod1 = Meta_L
keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
add mod2 = Mode_switch
** Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys.
The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to
be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able
to allocate ptys reliably.
** Motif dialog boxes lose on Irix.
Larry Auton <firstname.lastname@example.com> writes:
Beware of not specifying
if it builds with the motif dialogs [boom!] you're a dead man.
** Beware of the default image & graphics library on Irix
Richard Cognot <firstname.lastname@example.com> writes:
You *have* to compile your own jpeg lib. The one delivered with SGI
systems is a C++ lib, which apparently XEmacs cannot cope with.
** Slow startup on Linux.
People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that
startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'.
This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts.
Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to
improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both
networked and non-networked machines.
Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root.
*** Networked Case
First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both
exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this
(replace HOSTNAME with your host name):
127.0.0.1 localhost HOSTNAME
Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following
order hosts, bind
multi on
Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be
indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local
database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections
dynamically allocate ip addresses).
*** Non-Networked Case
The solution described in the networked case applies here as well.
However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a
simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command
`touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts'
file is not necessary with this approach.
** On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs
forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie.
firstname.lastname@example.com says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so
after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines
#if ThreadedX
#define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
#if OSMinorVersion < 4
#if ThreadedX
#define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4
(as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for
OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under
Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the
definition for your type of machine and system.
Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild
the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on
Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3.
For multithreaded X to work it necessary to install patch
101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need
to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that
However, Frank Rust <email@example.com> used a simpler solution:
he changed
#define ThreadedX YES
#define ThreadedX NO
in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all
`-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and
typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work.
** With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice to do
incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response.
This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit,
with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use
another escape character in kermit. One user did
set escape-character 17
in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character.
** The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color.
This has been observed to result from the following X resource:
Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we
do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can
explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing
the resource prevents the problem.
** Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems.
On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled
with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C
version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick
C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with
** In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line.
This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too
smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns
on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the
problem by adding this to your .cshrc file:
if ($?EMACS) then
if ($EMACS == "t") then
unset edit
stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z
** An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid
parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'.
This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as
emacs*Cursor: black
(which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something
that isn't a color.)
The fix is to correct your X resources.
** Mail is lost when sent to local aliases.
Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the
sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be
delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually)
program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which
means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the
command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to
obtain the destination address.
There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail.
In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize
non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris
2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS
4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which
have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time
of this writing, these official versions are available:
Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail:
sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation)
sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files)
sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs)
sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript)
IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub:
** On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs:
Could not load program emacs
Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined
Error was: Exec format error
or this one:
Could not load program .emacs
Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined
Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined
Error was: Exec format error
These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was
compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile.
** After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash.
Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the
mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly
the first time, and then crash when run a second time.
Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time,
you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your
operating system description file (whose name is reported by the
configure script) that reads:
#define SYSTEM_MALLOC
This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around
the kernel bug.
** Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating
directly with an X server.
If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it
does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is
whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c
followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event
it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you
have made the key binding correctly.
If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may
be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X
server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by
If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows:
xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L'
xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R'
If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those
commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you
are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any
modifier bit not otherwise used.
If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other
keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or
some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the
commands show above to make them modifier keys.
Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt
into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs.
** `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error'
On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS
file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and
does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default
value is just ten seconds.
If this happens to you, extend the timeout period.
** `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped
Emacs on.
On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information
in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using
expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work
in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on.
The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in
anything it loads. Yuck - some solution.
I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is
going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know.
Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included
in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host.
** Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though
the names work properly with other programs on the same system.
Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0.
Gnus can't make contact with the specified host for nntp.
This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared
libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the
shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a
similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses.
The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with
the nameserver, but Emacs does not.
The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you
installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs.
On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT.
If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a,
then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to
do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE
or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro
that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries,
be careful not to lose the others.
Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h:
#define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv
Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that
the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h
again to say this:
#define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar
** Trouble using ptys on AIX.
People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly.
Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly.
** Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous".
firstname.lastname@example.com says:
The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to
execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then tty
will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, but tty
is giving it back 3.
The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a
single word:
if (`tty` == "/dev/console")
should be changed to:
if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console")
Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc
and into .login.
** With process-connection-type set to t, each line of subprocess
output is terminated with a ^M, making ange-ftp and GNUS not work.
On SunOS systems, this problem has been seen to be a result of an
incomplete installation of gcc 2.2 which allowed some non-ANSI
compatible include files into the compilation. In particular this
affected virtually all ioctl() calls.
** Once you pull down a menu from the menubar, it won't go away.
It has been claimed that this is caused by a bug in certain very old
(1990?) versions of the twm window manager. It doesn't happen with
recent vintages, or with other window managers.
** Emacs ignores the "help" key when running OLWM.
OLWM grabs the help key, and retransmits it to the appropriate client
using XSendEvent. Allowing emacs to react to synthetic events is a
security hole, so this is turned off by default. You can enable it by
setting the variable x-allow-sendevents to t. You can also cause fix
this by telling OLWM to not grab the help key, with the null binding
** Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs'
terminal type.
The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP
environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to
provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs
Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP
in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets
it only if it is undefined.
if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file
Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not
happen in a non-login shell.
* Compatibility problems (with Emacs 18, GNU Emacs, or previous XEmacs/lemacs)
** "Symbol's value as variable is void: unread-command-char".
"Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<keymap 143 entries>"
"Wrong type argument: stringp, [#<keypress-event return>]"
There are a few incompatible changes in XEmacs, and these are the
symptoms. Some of the emacs-lisp code you are running needs to be
updated to be compatible with XEmacs.
The code should not treat keymaps as arrays (use `define-key', etc.),
should not use obsolete variables like `unread-command-char' (use
`unread-command-events'). Many (most) of the new ways of doing things
are compatible in GNU Emacs and XEmacs.
Modern Emacs packages (Gnus, VM, W3, efs, etc) are written to support
GNU Emacs and XEmacs. We have provided modified versions of several
popular emacs packages (dired, etc) which are compatible with this
version of emacs. Check to make sure you have not set your load-path
so that your private copies of these packages are being found before
the versions in the lisp directory.
Make sure that your load-path and your $EMACSLOADPATH environment
variable are not pointing at an Emacs18 lisp directory. This will
cripple emacs.
** Some packages that worked before now cause the error
Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<face ... >
Code which uses the `face' accessor functions must be recompiled with
xemacs 19.9 or later. The functions whose callers must be recompiled
are: face-font, face-foreground, face-background,
face-background-pixmap, and face-underline-p. The .elc files
generated by version 19.9 will work in 19.6 and 19.8, but older .elc
files which contain calls to these functions will not work in 19.9.
** Signaling: (error "Byte code stack underflow (byte compiler bug), pc 38")
This error is given when XEmacs 20 is compiled without MULE support
but is attempting to load a .elc which requires MULE support. The fix
is to rebytecompile the offending file.
** Signaling: (wrong-type-argument ...) when loading mail-abbrevs
The is seen when installing the Insidious Big Brother Data Base (bbdb)
which includes an outdated copy of mail-abbrevs.el. Remove the copy
that comes with bbdb and use the one that comes with XEmacs.
* MULE issues
** A reminder: XEmacs/Mule work does not currently receive *any*
funding, and all work is done by volunteers. If you think you can
help, please contact the XEmacs maintainers.
** XEmacs/Mule doesn't work on a tty.
This is a major problem, which we plan to address in a future release
of XEmacs. Basically, XEmacs should have primitives to be told
whether the terminal can handle international output, and which
locale. Also, it should be able to do approximations of characters to
the nearest supported by the locale.
** Internationalized (Asian) Isearch doesn't work.
Currently, Isearch doesn't directly support any of the input methods
that are not XIM based (like egg, canna and quail) (and there are
potential problems with XIM version too...). If you're using egg
there is a workaround. Hitting <RET> right after C-s to invoke
Isearch will put Isearch in string mode, where a complete string can
be typed into the minibuffer and then processed by Isearch afterwards.
Since egg is now supported in the minibuffer using string mode you can
now use egg to input your Japanese, Korean or Chinese string, then hit
return to send that to Isearch and then use standard Isearch commands
from there.
** Using egg and mousing around while in 'fence' mode screws up my
Don't do this. The fence modes of egg and canna are currently very
modal, and messing with where they expect point to be and what they
think is the current buffer is just asking for trouble. If you're
lucky they will realize that something is awry, and simply delete the
fence, but worst case can trash other buffers too. We've tried to
protect against this where we can, but there still are many ways to
shoot yourself in the foot. So just finish what you are typing into
the fence before reaching for the mouse.
** Not all languages in Quail are supported like Devanagari and Indian
languages, Lao and Tibetan.
Quail requires more work and testing. Although it has been ported to
XEmacs, it works really well for Japanese and for the European
** Right-to-left mode is not yet implemented, so languages like
Arabic, Hebrew and Thai don't work.
Getting this right requires more work. It may be implemented in a
future XEmacs version, but don't hold your breath. If you know
someone who is ready to implement this, please let us know.
** We need more developers and native language testers. It's extremely
difficult (and not particularly productive) to address languages that
nobody is using and testing.
** The kWnn and cWnn support for Chinese and Korean needs developers
and testers. It probably doesn't work.
** There are no `native XEmacs' TUTORIALs for any Asian languages,
including Japanese. FSF Emacs and XEmacs tutorials are quite similar,
so it should be sufficient to skim through the differences and apply
them to the Japanese version.
** We only have localized menus translated for Japanese, and the
Japanese menus are developing bitrot (the Mule menu appears in
** XIM is untested for any language other than Japanese.


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News, events and resources.
What a great time was had by all when Jim Gill came to the Van Deusen Auditorium! Jim performed audience favorites while children and families clapped, danced, and sang along. When he presented his new picture book, A Soup Opera, the whole audience had the chance to be opera singers complete with sound effects and a musical score.
Jim Gill leaves people feeling like they attended something more than a concert. With wordplay and movement opportunities, Jim leads families in playing together with music and movement. He has a unique ability to get everyone in the room participating in songs and musical movement games.
Take a look at upcoming events for children and families at the KPL children's program calendar.
Here's a quick listing of great events for children and families coming up at KPL!
And there's more to come in March! Have a look at all the upcoming events at Kalamazoo Public Library and save some dates with fun!


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text: National columnist Jason Whitlock coined a term for a certain phenomenon back in October. This phenomenon was seen and heard endlessly during the presidential campaign and throughout out President Obama's first term: claims that he's not a real American and other such nonsense. Whitlock calls it an "information bubble" when people "avoid hearing their perspectives challenged in a credible way…" Such bubbles are ever present in sports, especially in sports talk, whether verbally or through the written word. Black quarterbacks historically are recipients of information bubble baths. Gophers senior QB MarQueis Gray and former Vikings signal-caller Travaris Jackson both were bubbled throughout their respective careers around these parts. Continue Reading →


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May 6, 2016
Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says the Republican Party must adapt better to rapidly changing demographics in the United States, saying the GOP sent "mixed messages" in the election campaign on immigration and women's issues.
Rice tells "CBS This Morning" the changing face of America "really necessitates" new thinking. She says, quote, "When you send mixed messages, sometimes people hear only one side of that." Rice says the GOP came close to matching the Democrats in the popular vote. But she also acknowledges that "clearly we are losing important segments" of the electorate. Rice adds that the party needs to "appeal to those groups."
Rice says she wouldn't be interested in succeeding Hillary Rodham Clinton as secretary of state, even if asked to do so by President Barack Obama.
Copyright 2016 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.
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Property ID: A526
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Exquisitely designed facilities and gardens soothe the senses at Goodway Hotel, a 4-Star Business Class resort, where hospitality and inviting amenities cater to the business traveler's lifestyle. Whatever the cravings, five delectable restaurants and bars serve up options, including karaoke at Mlyabl and 24-hour fine dining at Nusantara. Enjoy a relaxing massage or energizing workout at the Oasis Health and Fitness Club, where you can sip a refreshing drink from the restaurant by the poolside. For corporate meetings, the Business Center offers options for all types of functions for up to 720 attendees.Check-in Time: 14:00Check-out Time: 12:00Check-in Days: FridayImportant InformationPet Information: Animals are not permitted; could result in forfeiture of the unit and/or other penalties.Fees charged for some utilities.Security deposit required upon check-in at the resort.Confirmation is required upon check-in at the resort.


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Posted on 4/29/2014
N. Tuchina
Cynthia Lawing, a graduate of Wittenberg University and The Cleveland Institute of Music, has performed throughout the United States, Europe, South America and Asia.
Cynthia Lawing has performed with the Hong Kong Philharmonic, the Macau Philharmonic Orchestra, the Charlotte Symphony, the Davidson College Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Institute of Music Orchestra, the Springfield Symphony, the Western Piedmont Symphony, the Salisbury Symphony, the Piedmont Concert Band, and the Charlotte Concert Band. She has performed concerti by Beethoven, Mozart, Ravel, Shostakovitch, Bach, Grieg, Saint-Saens, Poulenc, Chopin, and Gershwin. Her joint performances with Dr. William Lawing, trumpeter, took them to Chile, China, and--this summer--to a return recital series and master classes in Taiwan.
Lawing is a member of the Bechtler Ensemble, frequently presenting recitals combining art and music at area art museums. She is a member of the Lawing/Cook Duo piano team presenting works for two pianos and one-piano-four-hands. Her recent recital venues include Mars Hill University, UNC Charlotte, Rollins College, Sarasota Archives and Long Boat Key, Florida.
Lawing has served as a board member at WDAV (Davidson Classical Public Radio) and the North Carolina Music Teachers Association. Twice she has been the state's clinician and frequently serves as jury member in piano competitions. One of Lawing's students, Jeffrey Roth was the State winner at the 2010 Music Teachers National Association competition. He was the first student at Davidson College to receive this honor.
Lawing's solo piano repertoire for the season focuses on music by Russian composers of the Romantic era as well as the Silver Age.
This performance by Cynthia Lawing will focus on works for solo piano by some of the most-loved Russian composers. Works for the piano by Rachmaninov, Khachaturian and Scriabin will be featured. These compositions are dreamy, lush, expressive, poetic, dramatic and evocative of certain mood and remembrances.
The concert is free and open to the public. No reservation required. Call the library at 336-703-2990 for more information.
Free Piano Concert
Cynthia Lawing: Music of Russian Composers of the Romantic Era
Saturday, May 3, 1-2 pm
Walkertown Branch Library
2969 Main St. Walkertown, NC
Call (336) 703-2990 for more info
Click here for driving directions
2969 Main Street
Walkertown, NC 27051
(336) 703-2990
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