text:
Pink Animals T Shirts, Tanks And Hoodies
Let the animal t-shirt, tank top, sweatshirt, phone case and art print adventure begin. Below you will find a deep sea adventure with sharks and jellyfish; then hit the jungle full of birds and big cats.
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Here comes Yoko: How rest of Stones 'compared L'Wren to woman who broke up Beatles'
- Mick Jagger left his girlfriend behind on the band's latest world tour because his bandmates branded her the group's Yoko Ono, according to a report
- They allegedly 'loathed' the designer, 49, because she was too controlling
- A source told the New York Post: 'When they saw her, they said, "Here comes Yoko",' in a reference to John Lennon's widow
Mick Jagger reportedly left L'Wren Scott behind on the latest Rolling Stones world tour because his bandmates branded her the group's Yoko Ono
Mick Jagger left his girlfriend L'Wren Scott behind on the latest Rolling Stones world tour because his bandmates branded her the group's Yoko Ono, according to a report in the US.
The other Stones allegedly 'loathed' the 49-year-old American fashion designer because she was so controlling.
'When they saw her, they said, "Here comes Yoko",' a source told the New York Post.
The taunt was a reference to John Lennon's widow, who was widely blamed for causing the Beatles' break-up in 1970.
Miss Scott was also snubbed by other group members who refused to wear the stage clothes she offered to design for the '14 on Fire' tour which began on February 21 in Abu Dhabi and continued with performances in Tokyo, Macau, Shanghai and Singapore. 'She ended up designing just Mick's outfits,' the insider told the Post.
The Australian and New Zealand legs of the tour was cancelled this week after the fashion designer hanged herself in her New York apartment on Monday.
Yesterday Sir Mick, Keith Richards, Ronnie Wood and Charlie Watts left Perth, Western Australia, by plane. A grim-faced Jagger, wearing dark sunglasses and black cap, was driven to the boarding steps as he prepared for the journey.
After arriving in Los Angeles, he went straight to the home of his daughter Karis, where he was expected to be joined by his other daughters Elizabeth, Georgia May and Jade and son James.
His representative said: 'He will stay in LA while the funeral arrangements are being made in New York.'
In its report the New York Post also claimed the 70-year-old singer, who had dated Miss Scott for 13 years, apparently told her it was better if she did not accompany him this time even though she had travelled with the band for the past decade.
The source close to Miss Scott alleged Jagger's 'rejection' must have been 'a huge blow to her'.
On his way to Los Angeles: Mick Jagger (centre in black hat) is pictured here leaving Perth yesterday
This photograph shows Mick Jagger with his bandmates Ronnie Wood, Charlie Watts and Keith Richards
The same newspaper claimed earlier
this week that Jagger had dumped the designer only weeks before leaving
for the tour, an allegation the grief-stricken rocker dismissed as
'horrible' gossip.
Last night Jagger's representative said the claim that Miss Scott was not welcome on the Stones tour was 'ridiculous'.
Scott had struggled to get along with Jagger's family, according to the
unnamed source quoted by the Post. 'She tried really hard to get along
with Mick's daughters. She was always inviting them to family holiday
dinners, but they just didn't warm to her.
'They also thought she was controlling, and that Mick was different, more reserved and less fun, when he was with her.'
The other Stones allegedly 'loathed' the 49-year-old American fashion designer because she was so controlling. 'When they saw her, they said, "Here comes Yoko",' a source told the New York Post
The taunt was a reference to John Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono (both pictured), who was widely blamed for causing the Beatles' break-up in 1970
The source also cited the 'serious financial problems' faced by the 6ft 3in designer's company. 'While the clothes were beautiful, they were really only made to fit someone like her – and not many people look like her,' they said. 'Mick had helped her with investment money, but it still wasn't going anywhere.'
The New York Times revealed yesterday that Miss Scott was planning to announce the closure of her debt-ridden firm on Wednesday.
'The decision to close her business must have been very sad and humiliating for her,' the source said. 'She had a lot of pride. That, combined with being told she couldn't go on the Stones tour, could have been the straw that broke the camel's back.'
Miss Scott spent a few days last week in Mustique. On Sunday night, hours before she took her life in her New York apartment, she had a dinner party for friends.
The New York Post claimed the 70-year-old singer apparently told Miss Scott it was better if she did not accompany him this time even though she had travelled with the band for the past decade
Miss Scott was also snubbed by other group members who refused to wear the stage clothes she offered to design for the '14 on Fire' tour.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
How to raise compassionate kids
Getty Images
Sure, it would be nice if your kid grew up to be a doctor or scientist or the next Mark Zuckerberg. But studies show that across the board, mostly parents want their kids to grow up to be kind, caring and ethical.
A survey of parents in the United States from varied ethnic backgrounds shows that all groups — from European to Asian to African — consider compassion more important than achievement, and when people from 50 countries were asked what values mattered most to them, caring again outranked accomplishment, points out Adam Grant, professor of management and psychology at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and the author of "Give and Take: Why Helping Others Drives Our Success," in the New York Times.
But even if we value benevolence and generosity, how is it taught? In his research, Grant finds that studies with genetic twins show that no more than half of our tendency for caring comes from natural temperament, so a lot of that behavior is learned. One of the secrets to that kind of learning, he finds, is praise.
In one study, researchers broke children into groups to receive different types of praise. One group, when given the opportunity to share, was praised for its actions: "That was a nice thing you did." The other group was praised for its character: "You must be a nice and helpful person."
When observed again weeks later, the children who had been praised for character and identified as "helpers" were much more giving.
"When our actions become a reflection of our character, we lean more heavily toward the moral and generous choices. Over time it can become part of us," writes Grant, who notes that character, especially in young children, is linked to their forming identity and sense of self.
Other old-fashioned rules of parenting, like setting boundaries, also contribute. Nurturing, loving parents provide a good model, but if they don't place firm limits the result can be children that are self-centered, says Janice Cohn, Ph.D., author of "Raising Compassionate, Courageous Children in a Violent World," in Parenting magazine.
Other suggestions include teaching kids to help — with pets, other siblings or chores, according to the Parenting article, and teaching manners, which helps kids to "co-exist harmoniously" from a young age.
"Habits like this can help form character," Julia Gatta, an associate professor of pastoral theology at the University of the South, told Parenting. "There's another person at the other end of the relationship who has feelings and deserves respect."
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
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text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Publication date
|Apr 1, 1969
|Filing date
|May 28, 1965
|Priority date
|May 28, 1965
|Publication number
|Haberecht Rolf R
|Original Assignee
|Texas Instruments Inc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (22), Classifications (12)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
April 1, 1969 R. R. HABERECHT 3,435,458 PLASTIC BODIES HAVING REGIONS 0F ALTERED CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME Filed May 28, 1965 FIG.
FIG. 6 as RECHT 14M, )4 ATTQRNEY BY v United States Patent Office PLASTIC BODIES HAVING REGIONS OF ALTERED CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME Rolf R. Haberecht, Richardson, Tex., assignor to Texas Instruments Incorporated, Dallas, Tex., a corporation of Delaware Filed May 28, 1965, Ser. No. 459,553
Int. Cl. H05k N00 US. Cl. 174-685 17 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to plastic bodies or members having regions of altered chemical structure and to the method of making same. More specifically, it relates to bodies comprising a dielectric organic solid polymer member having altered regions which may have a metallic conductor joined to such altered regions, and to the method of making such bodies.
Organic solid polymer materials, hereinafter often referred to as plastic, are relatively inexpensive and may be simply fabricated into a wide variety of configurations. Moreover, they may be rather easily applied as a film to cover a substrate of a dissimilar material. If desired, a body may be prepared that consists of a multiplicity of layers of plastic.
Since plastic is a dielectric material, it is useful as an insulator, support, or substrate for various electrical circuits. It is difiicult, however, to securely connect or dispose the circuit with respect to the plastic. Difiiculty is particularly encountered if an attempt is made to embed circuit paths in, or adhere circuit paths to, plastic material if miniaturized circuits are involved.
An object of the present invention is to provide a plastic body, or body portion, having conductive regions adhered thereto in a relatively simple and etficient manner. It is a further object to provide such a plastic body, or body portion, which carries circuit patterns that are tightly adhered to the body. A further object is to provide such structure in which the circuit patterns may be of complex and highly microminiaturized configuration, including quite narrow circuit paths having a high degree of resolution. Yet a further object is to provide a method of making structure achieving the foregoing objects.
Stated somewhat differently, an object is to provide plastic bodies or members having regions of altered chemical structure which may, if desired, thereafter be preferentially processed, for example, preferentially plated to adhere metal to only the regions of altered chemical structure.
In accordance with the present invention, a body is provided which comprises a dielectric organic polymer member having a region of lowered resistance autogenously formed therein. The region carries metal plating.
The method aspects of the present invention include a process for forming a zone of comparatively low resistance aspect of the 3,436,468 Patented Apr. 1, 1969 for a dielectric organic solid polymer member. The process involves the step of selectively impinging a stream of concentrated energy on a part only of the polymer member to locally form altered chemical structure. Preferably a subsequent step of plating metal to the altered chemical structure is conducted.
Preferably the concentrated energy source utilized is an electron beam and the plating is selectively accomplished by electrolessly plating from an electroless plating solution. Nickel and copper are the preferred metals applied by such technique.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and for further objects and advantages thereof, reference may now be had to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURES l and 2 are schematic sectional fragmentary elevational views illustrating sequential steps in the process of the present invention; FIGURE 1 showing formation of regions of altered chemical structure and FIGURE 2 showing the structure of FIGURE 1 after plating is completed;
FIGURE 3 is a pictorial view of a circuit board in accordance with the present invention;
FIGURE 4 is a schematic sectional fragmentary elevational view illustrating a composite body of plastic and semiconductor, the plastic portion carrying conductive paths in accordance with the present invention;
FIGURE 5 is a schematic sectional elevational fragmentary view of a composite body made of two layers of plastic, each carrying conductive paths, in accordance with the present invention; and
FIGURE -6 is a schematic sectional elevational fragmentary view of a composite body made of two layers of plastic, each carrying conductive paths, but formed in accordance with a different application of the method present invention than the body of FIG- URE 5.
Turning now to FIGURE 1, therein is illustrated a portion of a solid body 9 being processed in accordance with the present invention. Body 9 includes the plastic base or substrate portion 11. An electron beam, schematically illustrated by the arrow 13, is bombarding a surface region of the plastic substrate 11. Note that exposure to the beam 13 has caused a slight depression or trench 15 to form where the beam has impinged upon the plastic substrate. The depth of this trench may be regulated, according to the extent of exposure to the beam. By controlling exposure to a minimum, the trench can be essentially eliminated. The region of the substrate 11 which is exposed to the beam is changed in nature by the highly localized but concentrated energy produced by the beam.
Plastic substrate 11 is made of an organic solid polymer. The concentration energy introduced locally by the electron beam locally decomposes the polymer to alter its chemical structure. Generally, some free carbon has been observed among the decomposition products. An altered region is schematically illustrated in FIGURE 1 by the stippled zone 17, which extends inwardly into the structure of the plastic substrate 11 a short distance from the small depression 15 formed on the surface of the body by the beam 13. The altered region is found to have a lower resistivity than before it was chemically changed by the electron beam.
After exposure to the beam, as illustrated in FIGURE 1 and discussed above, the body 9 is immersed in an electroless plating solution, for example, a standard electroless nickel plating solution. After remaining in the solution for a predetermined period, depending upon the thickness desired, the body 9 is removed from the solution and it is found that metal plating has formed only on the altered region 17. The resulting metal plated region 3 19, overlaying the altered region 17, is shown in FIGURE 2, which schematically represents the appearance of the product from the plating step.
It should be appreciated that a variety of useful structures may be made, based on the foregoing technique. For example, a circuit board may be constructed utilizing plastic as the substrate material for the board. Such a board is illustrated in FIGURE 3 wherein the numeral 21 illustrates the circuit board generally. Circuit board 21 consists of the plastic substrate 23, which carries the conductive paths 25 on its upper surface. Each path 25 has the structure illustrated in FIGURE 2, and is formed in the manner illustrated in FIGURES l and 2. That is, each path consists of a region of altered chemical structure in the plastic substrate which carries metal plating tightly adhered to it. The altered region is thus seen to be an interlayer between the plastic substrate and metal plating. It will be understood that this interlayer is actually autogenously formed from the body of the plastic, as from the substrate 23, by decomposing it to form altered chemical structure in localized regions in accordance with the predetermined pattern corresponding to the ultimate desired circuit pattern. The metal plating for the circuit board 21 is then quite simply applied by immersing the entire board in an electroless plating solution and allowing preferential plating to occur on the chemically altered regions of the board. The resulting product, i.e., the circuit board 21, may then be utilized for a variety of circuit hookup applications. For example, semiconductor network packages and components may be soldered or otherwise adhered to the metallic paths 25 to define a desired completed circuit. The pattern of paths 25 is, of course, dependent upon the ultimate circuit desired; accordingly the pattern is chosen in advance and may be applied by impinging an electron beam on the plastic substrate by moving the beam over the substrate in accordance with the configuration of the desired pattern.
In many instances it is desirable to provide conductive paths for a plastic film or layer overlying a substrate of a dissimilar material. The substrate material, to which the plastic film or layer is joined, may be conductive, semiconductive, or dielectric in nature, as may be desired. Moreover, its structural properties may vary widely.
FIGURE 4 illustrates an exemplary section, schematic in nature, of a composite body 31 which includes a semiconductive substrate 33 having a plastic film or layer 35 overlying it. The substrate 33 may be formed, for example, of silicon or another semiconductor material such as gallium arsenide, and the plastic film, for example, may be epoxy polymer. The semiconductive substrate 33 carries a contact 36, formed in its upper surface by various means known in the art and not included within the scope of the present invention. Contact 36 provides electrical connection to various zones or regions within the semiconductive substrate 33, as may be required for a specific application of the structure.
Plastic layer 35 includes the planar conductive path 37 and the tubular path 39 which extends through the thickness of the layer. Tubular path 39 adjoins the planar path 37 adjacent the upper surface of the plastic layer 35. The altered region 41 directly underlies the planar conductive path 37. Concentric annular altered region 43 directly adjoins, and extends inwardly from, the tubular conductive path 39. Region 41 is autogenously formed by bombarding the body 35 with an electron beam, as previously explained herein, in accordance with the desired configuration of the circuit path 37. The altered region 43 is likewise formed by electron beam technique. To form region 43, the beam is focused in a region of the body corresponding to the ultimate location of the tubular conductive path 39 and exposure is continued until a hole 45 is drilled through the layer. As would be expected, formation of the hole is accompanied by, and largely made possible by, a large amount of decomposition in the region of beam exposure. While much decomposed material vaporizes and is totally removed from the proximity of the plastic layer 35 during the drilling of the hole, it has been observed that in some cases material remains along the surfaces which define the boundaries of the hole. Such decomposed material extends inwardly a short distance and defines the annular decomposed region 43.
Planar plating 37 and annular plating 39 are provided by immersing the body 31 in an electroless plating solution and permitting plating to occur until the desired thickness of metal is deposited on the altered regions 41 and 43. It will be observed that the plating 39 forms on the metallic contact 36, as well as on annular altered region 43. This causes bonding between contact 36 and tubular conductive path 39 and insures good electrical contact therebetween.
Multilayer structures may be fabricated in accordance with the present invention. Such a structure is illustrated by the section of the composite body 51 of FIGURE 5. Composite body 51 includes an upper plastic layer 53 and an adjoining lower plastic layer 55. The upper surface of the plastic layer 53 carires a metallic conductive path 57 which overlies the autogenously formed altered interlayer 59. A metallic conductive path 61 is disposed in the upper surface of the layer 55. Metallic path 61, in analogous fashion to metallic path 57, directly overlies and adjoins the autogenously formed altered region 63 in the lower plastic layer 55.
The structure of composite body 51 may be formed by the techniques previously discussed herein. First an electron beam is used to bombard the upper surface of the plastic layer 55 to locally alter chemical structure to lower resistivity'in the altered regions. Thereafter, the layer 55 is immersed in an electroless plating solution and plating is conducted to preferentially apply the metallic conductive paths of 61 onto the altered region 63. Thereafter, the layer 53 is joined to the layer 55, as by pressure, fusion, or other suitable bonding techniques. An electron beam is then used to bombard the upper surface of the applied layer 53, and electroless plating is thereafter conducted on the resulting altered regions. The ultimate product obtained is the composite body 51.
An alternative approach to providing conductive paths at different levels is illustrated in FIGURE 6, which is a partial sectional view of a two-layer body 71. Body 71 includes an upper plastic layer 73 and a lower plastic layer 75. These layers are joined together by pressure, fusion, or other suitable means. An upper metallic conductive path 77 is plated onto an autogenously formed altered region 79 on the upper face of plastic layer 73. The technique previously described herein is utilized for forming this structure. Lower plastic layer 75 includes a metallic conductive path 81, which overlies and is firmly adhered to the altered region 83, autogenously formed from the lower plastic body 75 by bombardment with an electron beam. Note that in the formation of the altered region 83, a trench is cut through the upper plastic layer 73. This may be accomplished with the electron beam. Generally, it is desirable to scrape or scribe the sides to minimize any plating which may tend to occur thereon in the course of the plating process. Alternatively, a masking material, for example, epoxy polymer, may be applied to the sides of the trench to eliminate plating. In any event, the composite body is immersed in a plating solution after formation of the altered region 83 and a metallic layer 81 plates over the region 83. The resulting structure is that of the composite body 71 of FIGURE 6.
If it is desired to interconnect a path at an upper level with one at a lower level in a plastic body or composite, the technique of drilling a hole and plating metal on the annular altered region bounding the hole may be followed. This is fully analogous to the procedure illustrated in FIGURE 4 and discussed in connection therewith.
The specific electron beam source utilized in the practice of an aspect of this invention is not critical. As an example, the following assembly, operated at the settings indicated, operated satisfactorily:
Machine-Carl Zeiss BFMIOOW,
Machine Vacuum-1.8 m. Hg
Pulse height1 Pulse frequency-200 cycles per second Pulse width-2.5, 4, or 6 (as desired) Volta-ge-100 kv.
Current-20 microamps Filament current setting--75 The present invention is applicable to a wide variety of plastics. The following are exemplary: epoxy polymer, polyi-mides, vinylites, and polyethylene terephthalate (Mylar).
By the term epoxy polymer is meant a plastic material of the general type usually derived as the reaction product from bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin. Specific examples of commercially available epoxy that have been used are G-IO and G-ll, available from the Formica Corporation. B-stage epoxy (i.e., partially cured) may be utilized in the practice of the present invention, if desired.
A specific example of a preferred imide which may be used in the practice of the present invention is polypyromellitimide, a product resulting from the poly condensation reaction between pyromellitic dianhydride and an acromatic diamine. A commercially available polypyromellitimide is known as H-Film, and is available from DuPont. Further details on this material may be obtained from an article appearing in the Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 2, No. 3, September 1963, by Leonard E. Amborski, entitled H-Film, A New High Temperature Dielectric.
Good results are obtained when the present invention is practiced with polyethylene terephthalate.
In the plating step used in the practice of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, various electroless plating solutions and techniques, known in the art, may be utilized. For example, nickel, copper, and gold electroless plating solutions may be used to plate these materials onto the altered regions in a plastic material formed by exposure to an electron beam. The following solution and technique is given merely as an example: The initial solution contains 3% -NiCl -6I-I O, 1% NAH PO -H O, 5% ammonium chloride, 10% sodium citrate, and 81% water (all percentages being by weight). To 100 volumes of the foregoing solution, 5 volumes of ammonium hydroxide are added and the solution is heated to 95 C., at which time 5 more volumes of ammonium hydroxide are added. The item to be plated is immersed in the solution, which is maintained at 95 C. during a plating period of one-half hour. Every six minutes during the plating period, 2 volumes of ammonium hydroxide are added to replace loss. At the end of the 30 minute plating period, the item is removed and washed with water and alcohol and air-dried.
As a further example, gold may be plated from a standard gold plating solution utilizing a plating time of 40 minutes, at a temperature ranging between 5 8 C. and 67 C. A satisfactory gold plating solution, designated EL-221, is obtainable from the Shipley Corporation.
In summary, it has been seen that the present invention provides a body which comprises a dielectric organic polymer member having a region of lowered resistance autogenously formed therein. The region may be formed in accordance with a complex circuit path pattern, with quite narrow paths having high resolution. Preferably, the region carries metal plating.
Moreover, in accordance with a method aspect of the Electron Milling present invention, it has been seen that a process is provided for forming a zone of comparatively low resistance for a dielectric organic solid polymer member. The process involves the step of selectively impinging a stream of concentrated energy on a part only of the polymer member to locally alter the chemical structure. Preferably a subsequent step of plating metal to the altered chemical structure is conducted. An electron beam is the preferred source of concentrated energy.
What is claimed is:
1. The process of providing a conductive region for an organic solid polymer member comprising:
exposing a part only of said polymer member to a concentrated energy source to decompose polymer to form a comparatively less resistive region only, in the vicinity of said part; and
selectively plating metal only to said comparatively less resistive region.
2. The process of providing a conductive region for a dielectric organic solid polymer member comprising:
exposing a part only of said polymer member to a concentrated energy source to locally decompose polymer to form a region of lowered resistivity only in the vicinity of said part; and
contacting said member with an electroless plating solution to selectively plate metal on said region of lowered resistivity.
3. The process of forming a conductive path adhered to a body comprising a dielectric organic polymer member comprising:
bombarding said member with an electron beam in regions corresponding to the desired pattern for said conductive path to decompose organic polymer in said regions to lower the resistivity of said regions; and
immersing said body in an electroless plating solution and selectively electrolessly plating metal to said regions.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the material of which said member is made is an epoxy polymer.
5. The process of claim 4 wherein the material of which said member is made is a polyimide polymer.
6. The process of claim 4 wherein the material of which said member is made is polyethylene terephthalate.
7. The process of claim 4 wherein the material of which said member is made is a polyvinyl polymer.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein said polymer consists essentially of polyvinyl chloride.
9. A body comprising a dielectric organic polymer portion, a metallic conductive region carried by said polymer portion, and an interlayer of said polymer that has been decomposed and of lower resistivity than of said polymer portion, said interlayer being between said polymer portion and said metallic conductive region, said interlayer being autogenous with said polymer portion and contiguous with and firmly adhered to said metallic conductive region.
10. The body of claim 7 in which said region is configured to define a conductive path.
11. The body of claim 10 wherein said path follows a circuit pattern of desired configuration, said path comprising a segment with a path no wider than on the order of about 10 mils.
12. The body of claim 10 further comprising a second polymer portion disposed against said polymer portion, a second metallic conductive region carried by said second polymer portion, and a second interlayer of lower resistivity than of the resistivity of said second polymer portion, said interlayer being between said second polymer portion and said second metallic conductive region, said second interlayer being autogenous with said second polymer portion and contiguous with and firmly adhered to said second metallic conductive region.
13. The body of claim 7 wherein the material of which said member is made is an epoxy polymer.
7 V 8 14. The body of claim 7 wherein the material of which 3,011,920 12/ 1961 Shipley 1l7-2l3 said member is made is a polyimide polymer. 3,113,896 12/1963 Mann 117212 XR 15. The body of claim 7 wherein the material of which 3, 1/ 1964 Christy 117212 XR 3,181,172 4/1965 Boblett 11793.1
said member is made is a polyvinyl polymer.
16. The body of claim 7 wherein said polyvinyl poly- 5 3, 72,670 9/ 1966 Myers 11793.1 mer is polyvinyl chloride. 3,296,359 1/1967 Ramsey 117-933 XR 17. The body of claim 7 wherein the material of which said member is made is polyethylene terephthalate. WILLIAM JARVIS, Primary Examine!- U.S. Cl. X.R.
References Cited 10 339 17- 117 212 213 47 9331 156 278 1 UNITED STATES PATENTS 1. 7
2,690,403 9/1954 Gutzeit et a1. 11716O XR
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
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|Sep 28, 1954
|Gen Am Transport
|Chemical nickel plating on nonmetallic materials
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|Shipley Co
|Method of electroless deposition on a substrate and catalyst solution therefor
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|Electron beam masking for etching electrical circuits
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|Space Technology Lab Inc
|Method for the deposition of thin films by electron deposition
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|Apr 27, 1965
|Storage media
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|Stanford Research Inst
|Two-stable, high-resolution electronactuated resists
|Dec 31, 1964
|Jan 3, 1967
|Texas Instruments Inc
|Dielectrics with conductive portions and method of making same
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|Mar 24, 1972
|Dec 18, 1973
|Electron beam sensitive polymer t-butyl methacrylate resist
|May 26, 1971
|Sep 3, 1974
|Minnesota Mining & Mfg
|Circuitry and method
|Feb 2, 1972
|Dec 10, 1974
|Ici Ltd
|Metal deposition process
|Nov 11, 1974
|May 4, 1976
|Amp Incorporated
|Sensitized polyimides and circuit elements thereof
|Dec 30, 1976
|Oct 4, 1977
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method of depositing metal conducting patterns on large area surfaces
|Dec 22, 1976
|Oct 18, 1977
|E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
|Additive process for producing printed circuit elements using a self-supported photosensitive sheet
|Oct 1, 1974
|Jan 3, 1978
|Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
|Metal deposition process
|Jul 9, 1982
|Apr 3, 1984
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method for depositing a metal layer on polyesters
|Dec 1, 1983
|Sep 4, 1984
|E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
|Single exposure process for preparing printed circuits
|Jan 16, 1985
|Jan 27, 1987
|Inoue Japax Research Incorporated
|Auto-selective metal deposition on dielectric surfaces
|Jul 7, 1986
|Apr 18, 1989
|Inoue Japax Research Incorporated
|Auto-selective metal deposition on dielectric surfaces
|Jun 8, 1989
|Nov 12, 1991
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Selective deposition process for physical vapor deposition
|Oct 24, 1990
|Feb 4, 1992
|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
|Thin film-coated polymer webs
|Dec 18, 1990
|Nov 7, 1995
|Bull S.A.
|Method for interconnection of metal layers of the multilayer network of an electronic board, and the resultant board
|May 4, 2001
|May 29, 2007
|Qunano Ab
|Particle deposition apparatus and methods for forming nanostructures
|Jun 27, 2011
|Dec 16, 2014
|Infineon Technologies Ag
|Method for attaching a metal surface to a carrier, a method for attaching a chip to a chip carrier, a chip-packaging module and a packaging module
|May 4, 2001
|Jun 5, 2003
|Deppert Knut Wilfried
|Jun 27, 2011
|Dec 27, 2012
|Infineon Technologies Ag
|Method for attaching a metal surface to a carrier, a method for attaching a chip to a chip carrier, a chip-packaging module and a packaging module
|Jun 30, 1975
|Nov 16, 1976
|Imperial Chemical Industries Limited
|Metal deposition process
|Sep 26, 1981
|Apr 14, 1983
|Licentia Gmbh
|Selective chemical metallisation process
|Mar 10, 1983
|Jan 18, 1984
|International Business Machines Corporation
|A method for depositing a metal layer on polyesters
|Dec 5, 1988
|Jun 15, 1989
|National Research Development Corporation
|Deposition of materials in a desired pattern on to substrates
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification


text:
Relevant offers
In the South
Lambs appearing in the paddocks, bulbs popping their heads out of the ground, a lawn mower humming. It can mean only one thing - spring is here, and that means that its time to think about a vegetable garden.
Planting a vegetable garden is sustainable for so many reasons: You can recycle your kitchen and garden scraps into compost that will in turn feed your garden (avoid plastic bags and food packaging); reduce your travel to and from the shops; provide fresh food that is full of taste, free from sprays and has virtually no food miles.
Vegetable gardens can be made in a variety of places - a sunny corner of your section, in planter boxes on the patio, in a glasshouse, in pots, or even just in the gaps between your shrubs and flowers.
August is a great time to germinate tomato seeds indoors and plant vegetable seeds in trays. You can also do some planting this month, including cabbage, spinach, onion, peas, swedes and parsnips.
For a garden calendar of which vegetables and herbs to plant each month, visit gardengrow.co.nz. You can also sign up there for email reminders or download a planting app.
There's an abundance of information about growing vegetables, herbs and fruit available in magazines, books, on the internet and at garden centres, so if you need some help, just ask. For more waste information, contact your local council or environment centre.
To join Wastebusters, email firstname.lastname@example.com
- The Southland Times
Sponsored links
Into the East announce final tour
St Teresa's School in Bluff to sing 'Sons of Gallipoli' with song writer
Invercargill Cabaret Club's first show has 'something for everyone'
Southland actor George Mason on refining his craft
Foolish to miss Southland play Fool to Cry
Young actresses of Queenstown's Annie production chose stage over free weekends
Queenstown Film Society brings buffet of international movies to Arrowtown
Pork Pie filming comes to Invercargill
The Singing Butcher Gerry McSoriley records CD
Suzuki music concert finale for violin students in Invercargill
Pork Pie takes over Southland garage
Humble NASA bacon and egg pie has lift off at Wanaka Warbirds and Wheels Cafe
Singers to pay homage to The Johnny Cash Show at Civic Theatre
Into the East announce final tour
Meet Kate, Southland Girls' High School's first international prefect
Space tourism and rocket launches are key emerging aviation markets: Transport Minister
Southern sheep to star at Golden Shears World Champs
Riversdale Fire brigade members investigated by Worksafe NZ
Homeless shelter to open in Invercargill
Invercargill teen on star-studded flag panel
Meat company mergers could mean more dollars
Cue TV turns off transmissions
Southland Sharks coach Paul Henare wants to go out with a bang
Exciting Formula One into gear for raceday debut
Last remaining coastwatcher base to be restored
Online early childhood survey released
Space tourism and rocket launches are key emerging aviation markets: Transport Minister
All Black Waisake Naholo returns for Highlanders
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Riversdale Fire brigade members investigated by Worksafe NZ
Air New Zealand passenger scare when flight from Invercargill diverted for refueling
Southern sheep to star at Golden Shears World Champs
Into the East announce final tour
Queenstown desperately needs new hotels as visitor numbers surge


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1. What do you think about penises?
6. The problem lesbians have with penises isn't the actual penis…
8. Describe them in one word:
12. Make a penis face:
Nailed it:
15. Watch the whole video:
Sarah Karlan is the Deputy LGBT Editor for BuzzFeed News and is based in New York.
Contact Sarah Karlan at email@example.com.
Preview Your Response
In The News Today
- For the second day in California, protests against Donald Trump grew heated as demonstrators briefly overcame a police barricade.
- The U.S. Navy will now let sailors wear neck tattoos and sleeves, in an effort to maintain its appeal among young people ⚓
- And do you know what happened in the news this week? Take our quiz 💯


text:
Longtime consumer privacy advocate Rep. Ed Markey has introduced legislation that would establish strict rules involving the collection and transmission of personal information on mobile devices. The legislation would carry far-reaching implications for marketers, advertisers and brands.
If enacted, the Federal Trade Commission and Federal Communications Commission would be tasked with enforcing new rules for monitoring software that is routinely downloaded to consumers' smartphones without their knowledge or consent. Disclosures would have to be made to consumers throughout the lifetime of their mobile phone, from point of sale to each app download.
After introducing the bill, Markey (above) detailed his effort in a House subcommittee hearing on jobs in the mobile app economy.
"Apps very commonly access our sensitive information, our location, our phone books, photos, web browsing history, and apps often do this without prior notice and even when the app isn't actively being used," he said before the Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade subcommittee. Markey added that consumers "should know what's happening. There are significant societal issues that have to be discussed, have to be debated."
The Mobile Device Privacy Act (House Bill 6377) would require carriers, device makers, retailers, operating system providers and app developers to disclose all forms of tracking and monitoring, and obtain consent from each user prior to any collection or transmission of information.
Consumers would be notified when monitoring software is installed on their phone, what specific information is being collected, the parties to which the information is being transmitted and how the data will be used.
A study presented during the hearing by TechNet, a political advocacy organization comprised of numerous tech leaders, concluded that mobile app development supports 466,000 jobs nationwide. While the highest concentration of related jobs are in California and New York, two-thirds of the remaining jobs are spread around the remainder of the country, the study found.
"There are not a lot bright spots perhaps overall in our economy. One of brightest is the birth of the mobile app marketplace," said Rep. Fred Upton, chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee.
Rep. Mary Bono Mack, chairman of the Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade subcommittee noted that about one third of all mobile apps are developed by individuals or organizations with fewer than five employees, according to TechNet's study. "Mobile apps have exploded in number and sophistication," she said, adding that 15,000 apps are released every week, rapidly multiplying the 1.3 million apps on the market today.
"The revenues generated by apps include the purchase of the app, in-app purchases like game credits, in-app advertising, and app-enabled commerce such as the purchase of goods and services through an app. As a result, a new term, the apps economy, encompassing all such commercial activity, has now become a part of mainstream America," she continued.
Peter Farago, VP of marketing at the mobile analytics firm Flurry, testified that app developers earned $5 billion worldwide last year, with 80 percent of that revenue attributed to premium app sales and in-app purchases. Flurry expects that number to double to $10 billion this year.
"Customers are able to pay, not just willing to pay. They've demonstrated they can. Every one of these devices has a credit card or a gift card associated with it on average," Farago said. He also dismissed comparisons to the dot-com bubble, testifying that the mobile app economy has been footed in more sound economics from the beginning.
"In that era, the real way to make money was to get a bunch of eyeballs and hope that advertising revenue would follow. In this era, advertising really hasn't kicked in as a revenue model," he said. "Advertising will take off and add a layer so that will certainly help."
Flurry estimates that 52 percent of all mobile app revenue came from in-app purchases last year, while the remaining 48 percent was evenly split between mobile advertising and app sales.
"It's just the way to reach the consumer. This is being driven by consumers saying 'meet me where I am and give me a service in the way I want that service,' so it creates opportunities for anyone in business," said Rey Ramsey, president and CEO at TechNet. "The lower barrier of entry means that the apps that you might see branded with a big name are actually written by a little guy."
When asked what could be done to remove any barriers to job growth, Ramsey encouraged members of the subcommittee to pursue legislation that unlocks opportunities for a wider spectrum of potential employees. "What we have to do from a policy perspective is make information more available so that there are women, minorities and others, who but for not knowing what's available to them, could be in business," he said. "People just don't know what's out there."
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text:
Real Sociedad coach Jagoba Arrasate rued missed chances, as his side conceded late to draw 1-1 with Granada in La Liga.
The dropped points means Arrasate's side are not yet assured of European action next season, although the sixth-placed side need just two points from their final two games to see off the late challenge of Villarreal in seventh.
Arrasate's men have two tough fixtures to close out the season, too, which could make Sociedad's profligacy on Monday all the more crucial - with their Basque derby with Athletic Bilbao followed by a last-day hosting of Villarreal in a potential European spot decider.
"It's a tough blow to take and we feel bad, because I think we've done enough things well enough to have to have won the game by a comfortable margin of goals," the coach said.
"On top of that, we're told that their goal was offside, but that's no excuse."
Arrasate said his side should have had a comfortable lead through 45 minutes but they did not convert their dominance until the 78th minute when Carlos Vela scored.
The Sociedad boss claimed the dismissals of Granada's Recio and his own defender Mikel Gonzalez three minutes apart opened up the game for more attacks.
"We had a great first half, with more chances and more dominance of the game," he said.
"In the second half though, things evened out a little and with the two dismissals, the game was broken and opened up a lot more.
"We got ourselves ahead but we weren't able to hold onto our lead."
Arrasate went on to claim his side should have finished the game with 11 men.
"Mikel didn't time his challenge well, but for me, it wasn't a red-card foul," he said.
"The referee had just sent off a Granada player, so there was always the danger of this happening."
Sociedad still remain favourites to reach the UEFA Europa League but Arrasate was disappointed not to be pushing fifth-placed Sevilla, who are two points above them.
"It's a shame because with a win, we'd have been on the right track in the fight for fifth place and have sixth place guaranteed," he said.
"Now though, this draw complicates things for us in sixth and we're two points behind fifth.
"We no longer depend on ourselves, but we've got two games to go and we'll keep fighting to finish as high as we possibly can."
|C. Bravo
|Mikel González
|De La Bella
|Carlos Martínez
|Íñigo Martínez
|Rubén Pardo
|C. Vela
|H. Seferović
|A. Griezmann
|Coach: Arrasate
|O. Karnezis
|B. Angulo
|A. Nyom
|J. Murillo
|Tiago Ilori
|M. Iturra
|Fran Rico
|48' 54'
|Y. El-Arabi
|Coach: Lucas Alcaraz
for H. Seferović 67'
for A. Griezmann 74'
for Rubén Pardo 82'
for Riki 73'
for M. Iturra 82'
|90+3' 90+5'
for A. Nyom 82'
|Platini optimistic as CAS hearing begins
|Dembele still believes Tottenham can lift title
|Le Saux hails ruthless Ranieri
|Adelaide United v Western Sydney Wanderers: Heartache to end for one as quest for first championship
|Torres tight-lipped on Atletico future
|Martinez has no guarantees over Everton future
|Copa Libertadores Review: Independiente stun defending champions, Tevez leads Boca
|Bilic backs video technology
|Olsen: Faroe Islands inspired Leicester´s title bid
|Herrera: United don´t want Leicester to win title at Old Trafford
|Hart out to erase painful Bernabeu memories
|Perisic: Liverpool and Chelsea should talk to Inter
|Allardyce doubts Palace focus ahead of Newcastle trip
|Weah to run for president of Liberia
|Klopp warns Villarreal Europa League tie is not over
|Pique: Losing La Liga would be a failure
|Villarreal were not lucky to beat Liverpool - Marcelino
|Lucescu: Shakhtar still believe in final
|Emery insists Sevilla not there yet
|Toure and Mignolet confident of Liverpool turnaround
|Appeals Committee upholds Simeone´s three-game ban
|Klopp baffled by Liverpool defensive collapse
|Villarreal 1 Liverpool 0: Adrian hands injury-time advantage to La Liga side
|Shakhtar Donetsk 2 Sevilla 2: Gameiro nets late penalty to salvage draw
|Bayern Munich v Borussia Monchengladbach: Wounded Bayern on the brink of Bundesliga glory
|Reina lauds Atletico ´super-team´
|AC Milan announce €89.3m loss
|Wilshere: Injuries inevitable with my style of play
|Atletico Madrid v Rayo Vallecano: Saul demands La Liga focus
|Mancini feels Toure swoop is unlikely
|Atletico a joy to watch, says Allardyce
|Liverpool ordered to pay record tribunal fee to Burnley for Ings
|Klaassen not interested in Napoli move
|Borussia Dortmund v Wolfsburg: Hummels transfer request disrupts hosts´ preparation
|Alli banned for the rest of Spurs´ season by FA
|West Brom v West Ham: Bilic tips Pulis to put up a fight
|Agbonlahor steps down as Aston Villa captain
|Real Betis v Barcelona: Mixed emotions for Montoya as visitors close in on title
|Hummels tells Dortmund he wants Bayern move
|Matuidi out of PSG-Rennes clash
|Newcastle United v Crystal Palace: Pardew poised for St James´ return
|Flores reveals Watford break clause
|England´s Jones helps Pardew keep Eagles grounded
|Arsenal v Norwich City: Under-fire Wenger buoyed by easing injury woes
|Forster: Chelsea rumours a compliment
|Lambert to leave Blackburn
|Sakho provisionally suspended by UEFA
|Stoke City v Sunderland: Allardyce wary of wounded Potters
|Falcao: USA can win Copa America
|Madrid confirm Benzema hamstring strain
|Everton v AFC Bournemouth: Martinez wants repeat of Wembley second-half
|Fabregas wants title challenge under Conte
|The pressure got to me at Tottenham, reveals Soldado
|Bilic has no concerns over Cresswell future
|Bilic: I might have to be a Manchester United fan!
|Real Sociedad v Real Madrid: Carvajal hoping to cope without Benzema and Ronaldo
|Martinez: Judge me over three seasons, not two or three months
|Unhappy Muller accepts being dropped for Atletico clash
|Cattermole crucial to Sunderland relegation fight - Allardyce
|Leicester success not a one-off - Mandaric
|There cannot be two coaches of Inter - Mancini
|Guardiola: Don´t compare Saul to Messi
|MLS Review: NYC stumble again, Timbers hold Revolution
|America 2 Tigres UANL 1 (4-1 agg): Arroyo, Martinez seal win
|Copa Libertadores Review: Rosario claim away advantage, Corinthians hold Nacional
|PSG prospect Edouard signs first professional contract
|Gap between Juventus and Milan is ´embarrassing´ - Sacchi
|Mancini: I made some errors this season
|Schlupp: Leicester are playing to win the title
|Leicester showing nothing is impossible - Del Piero
|Zidane does not like James, claims Valderrama
|Pressure on ´legendary´ Liverpool - Marcelino
|Madrid clash ´career-defining´ - Kompany
|Neuer: We have to be awake in Munich
|Moreno: I´m at my best thanks to Klopp
|Bale: City are elite but Madrid more mature
|We showed we belong - Oblak
|Torres: This is for the Atletico supporters
|Alonso: It could have been worse but Bayern still believe
|Simeone praises ´best´ Atletico after Bayern triumph
|Guardiola blames slow start for Bayern loss
|Saul hails most important and beautiful goal of his career
|Filipe Luis lauds Atletico match-winner Saul
|Chelsea down City for third straight FA Youth Cup
|Atletico Madrid 1 Bayern Munich 0: No joy for Pep as Saul answers the call
|Lille 0 Angers 0: Coupe de la Ligue finalists frustrated in stalemate
|Lucescu plays down Konoplyanka factor
|Experience can count for nothing, Klopp warns Liverpool
|Sevilla are ready to make history - Emery
|Klopp delight for Hillsborough families
|Cosmos boss claim contact with Totti
|Paris Saint-Germain v Rennes: Pastore insists champions remain motivated
|Ronaldo will be ´80 per cent´ fit... according to his mother
|Europa League a ´dream´ for Villarreal and Soldado
|Ozil: Third place will mean Arsenal have achieved target
|The Bendtner experiment was a failure - Allofs
|Infantino wants friendly between North and South Korea
|´The worst cash out decision in history´ - Leicester backer bailed on 5000/1 bet - for 95p!
|Sakho will not contest doping offence, but has Euro 2016 lifeline
|Ibrahimovic, Di Maria, Ben Arfa up for Ligue 1 award
|Simeone banned for rest of Liga season
|Cazorla open to Villarreal return
|RB Leipzig rejected Vardy for being ´too old´ at 27
|Villa: Griezmann at Messi and Ronaldo´s level
|ICC chief dreams of hosting Old Firm derby at Wembley
|Evra: Allegri has no time for idiots
|Beckenbauer backs Hoeness to step in for Sammer at Bayern
|Benzema is France´s best striker - Sagna
|Guardiola: Bayern success hinges on Champions League
|´Never give up and be positive´ - Ronaldo rallies Madrid team-mates
|Hart performance was ´Schmeichel-esque´ - Ferdinand
|Benitez relieved for Hillsborough families
|It´s hard without Ronaldo - Kroos
|Former Inter midfielder Mariga banned for five games for injuring referee
|Nichols free to play grand final
|Copa Libertadores Review: Mosquera gives Tachira advantage, Nacional hold Huracan
|Sampaoli: I almost joined Chelsea
|Leicester´s triumph unbelievable, but deserved - Fletcher
|Szczesny wants Roma stay
|Torres: Nothing would compare to winning a title with Atleti
|Ramos satisfied with 0-0 draw
|Filipe Luis: Leicester are like Atletico
|Ronaldo is not a child - Casemiro
|Lewandowski: Maybe I will play in England or Spain
|There are ´a million´ more disappointing results than 0-0 - Kompany
|Leicester don´t need Vardy to win title at United, says Simpson
|Dalglish: Families deserve Hillsborough verdict
|Moving Southampton game impossible - Pellegrini
|Tavecchio coy on Conte replacement
|Pellegrini accuses Madrid of lacking intent in stalemate
|Bale pleased with Madrid display
|Ronaldo, Benzema doubtful for second leg against City


text:
J.W. Schnarr Lethbridge Herald firstname.lastname@example.com Dreams will come to life as the LCI Dance Program presents "Somnium – a Book of Dreams" at the Yates Theatre beginning Thursday. The production is a co-curricular activity that happens outside of school hours. The 45 students involved in the show all auditioned toRead More »
Nick Kuhl Lethbridge Herald firstname.lastname@example.com Alberta Health Services officials are reminding people on the importance of immunization, as there are now 24 confirmed cases of whooping cough in the South Zone. One of the confirmed cases has required hospitalization Last year, there were 53 confirmed cases in the... Read More »32 mins ago
Melissa Villeneuve Lethbridge Herald email@example.com It's no secret the Tour of Alberta, a professional cycling race, will be returning to the City of Lethbridge this year, but now it will be in a different capacity. The City of Lethbridge had previously agreed to host the opening prologue stage... Read More »32 mins ago
Delon Shurtz lethbridge herald firstname.lastname@example.com Sentencing for three Lethbridge-area men who breached the Alberta Securities Act has been adjourned to allow one of the accused time to recover from a heart attack. Rand Tyler Stevenson, Brent Ray Derricott and Michael Robert Smylski were scheduled to be sentenced Tuesday... Read More »32 mins ago
I've had the very good fortune to observe many outstanding high school sports promoters, but when it comes to producing a value-added show, no one surpasses Duane Konynenbelt. He truly is a promoter extraordinaire. Thus, I think it is entirely fitting the Alberta Schools Athletic Association is... Read More »32 mins ago
A theme ran through the Lethbridge Sports Hall of Fame induction banquet on Saturday night. Each of the inductees and speechmakers mentioned their love of home. And their home, in each case, was Lethbridge. It was a reminder of the deep history of sports in Lethbridge and its... Read More »32 mins ago
Dale Woodard Lethbridge Herald email@example.com Lethbridge's Ava Hale earned a provincial gold medal in tumbling last month, a result worth flipping out about. In mid-April, the 11-year-old member of the University of Lethbridge XFinity Tramp & Tumbling Club headed to the Alberta Trampoline & Tumbling Provincial Championships in Okotoks and... Read More »23 hours ago
Let citizen panel investigate change but leave decision up to all voters Do Lethbridge city councillors deserve a pay raise? That's one of the questions to be examined by a Citizen Assembly, the formation of which was approved Monday by city council. As indicated in a story in Tuesday's Herald, the assembly – a group ... Read More »32 mins ago
Every dollar recovered is a win for honest taxpayers Canadians who are feeling the annual sting of tax season have a little something to cheer about this year. The feds are finally cracking down on tax dodgers who finagle their way out of "paying their fair share," as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau puts it. The ... Read More »23 hours ago
How's this for a staunch defence of free speech in a secular state? Earlier this month, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh denounced anyone who criticised religion or expressed their own lack of religious faith in striking terms: "I don't consider such writings as freethinking but filthy words. Why would anyone write such words? It's ... Read More »3 days ago
Medical schools are preparing to teach future doctors about assisted death (in the April 24 paper). Well, in Alberta, not one medical doctor was willing to be the first one to do that; the patient had to go to B.C. Loving parents who went through the pain of losing a child are almost treated like ... Read More »32 mins ago
In the online discussion last month which followed my letter about Trump, I learned a lot about Lethbridge civility from some of the town's best. One commenter known as "Already Extinct" started it off best when he said, "Mr. Gerzon, welcome to Lethbridge, a place where peace, love and opinion is embraced – in multitudes ... Read More »32 mins ago
We missed the boat re: letters written in regards to the census and the gender questions. The purpose of the census is to give the city an accurate count of the people living in the city. The city only receives grants for the people identified in the census. Grants are needed for all of the ... Read More »32 mins ago


text:
Concord Animal Shelters
1. Pope Memorial S P C A-Concord
94 Silk Farm RdConcord, NH 03301
2. Concord Merrimack County
94 Silk Farm RdConcord, NH 03301
3. Happy Dog Paws
78 S Bow RdBow, NH 03304
From Business: Have a dog or puppy who needs some pampering? This dog walking and non-kennel boarding is the perfect fit for your spoiled dog!
4. Concord Merrimack Cnty Spca
Amir Barakat told me about this place because they told me your business with us that's why so do you have a website to check.
5. Live and Let Live Farm
20 Paradise LnChichester, NH 03258
6. Manchester Animal Shelter
Adopted one of my dogs from the Manchester animal shelter years ago and periodcally go there to drop off donations, as I am forever grateful. My pu…
7. Franklin Animal Shelter
71 Punch Brook RdFranklin, NH 03235
8. Town of Warner Animal Control Officer
180 W Main StWarner, NH 03278
9. Animal Rescue League of New Hampshire
and compassion at Animal Rescue League of NH. They have animals that have been there for a year and are still being cared for an loved by this amazi…
10. New Hampshire Humane Society
1305 Meredith Center RdLaconia, NH 03246
11. Pampered Paws Sanctuary, Inc.
5 Deer Cove CirFarmington, NH 03835
12. Doberman Rescue Unlimited
Dru is a wonderful organization. We have adopted 2 senior dobies from them since March of 2015. One of our dobies had several serious medical issues…
13. Advanced Wildlife ControlServices
41 Priest RdNottingham, NH 03290
14. Chester Tax Collector
84 Chester StChester, NH 03036
15. Laconia City Finance
45 Beacon St ELaconia, NH 03246
16. Cocheco Valley Humane Society
Cocheco Valley Humane Society is a caring facility who really try to find homes for all the animals there. They are not a wealthy shelter and need…
17. Turner Stable
250 Pickpocket RdBrentwood, NH 03833
18. Fauna Rescue Inc
48 Bridge StNashua, NH 03060
19. Town of Atkinson
177 Main StAtkinson, NH 03811
20. Humane Society Of New England
24 Ferry RdNashua, NH 03064
Showing1-20 of 20results


text:
Find Your Biker Match
Absolutely FREE to sign up and meet a huge selection of Biker Singles in your Wyoming area. Join instatly for complete access.Sign up for FREE!
Newest Members Added
- best4U » Joined 24 minutes Ago
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|Boxing Champions | Boxing Schedule | Boxing Video | Boxing History | Pound For Pound | Lounge | The Wire | Arcade
|Thread Tools
Messiah X
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: In the clouds
Posts: 50,260
Quoted: 4159 Post(s)
Rep Power: 269
Points: 189,605,045,495,592,480.00
Bank: 128,148,667,437,148,146,761,728.00
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Imagine if guns and knife's did not exist and wars were fought with fist
Imagine thousands of people just fighting hand to hand and the winner wins the war,not that would be "MUST SEE TV"
atheist with a gun
Join Date: Dec 2009
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Total Points: 159,157,379,459,280,128.00
But rocks would still exist
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 7,456
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Points: 11,009,484,576.66
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im gonna join the war if thats the rule... with a referee
Business Decisions
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: A-town PA(homo thugville)
Age: 31
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people would fight with broom sticks and sporks.
Here we go again..
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Denmark
Age: 26
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Total Points: 60,522,198,726,206.25
Wouldn't happen bromance.
It'd probably start fair, but as soon someone started headbutting and shit it would all turn into a clusterfuck of Kid Dynamite. Ears flying off, balls being kicked... Then the rocks would be throwned and not so soon after we'd be back to fighting with guns and knives
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Messiah X
Join Date: Jan 2011
Location: In the clouds
Posts: 50,260
Quoted: 4159 Post(s)
Rep Power: 269
Points: 189,605,045,495,592,480.00
Bank: 128,148,667,437,148,146,761,728.00
Total Points: 128,148,857,042,193,619,091,456.00
Undisputed Champion
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spider jerusalem!
Join Date: Feb 2009
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i remember the first act of kubrick's space odyssey...
when the alpha guy among the ape men stumbled upon the skeletal remains of an animal, he took a long bone and played with it... i got goosebumps because a thing as trivial as picking up that bone would have very significant consequences for mankind...
our ancestors used it as a weapon! and from that point on, they transformed from being tree dwelling herbivores to carnivores.... the alpha male used the same bone to annihilate the other group's alpha male and thus the very first hints of man's lust for power through aggression was born...
all because of a seemingly trivial event...
man, i luv kubrick...
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Louise H. Allen (Ph. D., University of Illinois) is Dean of Educational Services at Sangamon State University, Springfield, Illinois.
The Student Project: A Technique That Works with Community College Students and Can Work with Others
Article first published online: 31 DEC 2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.1977.tb03090.x
© 1977 American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
Foreign Language Annals
Volume 10, Issue 2, pages 149–154, April 1977
Additional Information
How to Cite
Allen, L. H. (1977), The Student Project: A Technique That Works with Community College Students and Can Work with Others. Foreign Language Annals, 10: 149–154. doi: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.1977.tb03090.x
Publication History
- Issue published online: 31 DEC 2008
- Article first published online: 31 DEC 2008
ABSTRACT Methodology for community college classes in foreign languages presents some special problems. The heterogeneity of the student body, the limitations placed on students' study time by their outside commitments, and the personal pragmatism of many students call for considerable ingenuity on the part of instructors. The writer recommends the use of individual student projects as a technique for engaging and holding the interest of these students, for adding the human dimension to the classroom, and for fostering genuine communication among the students. The article describes the project technique as she has used it, provides concrete examples from one intermediate-level class, and suggests the adaptability of the method to secondary school or university classes.


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– Triple H commented on tonight's WWE SmackDown tapings, writing on Twitter:
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The Chiefs are back in the Super Rugby New Zealand Conference hunt after a 38-8 home victory over the Lions, but they still have some work to do to rediscover their fluidity.
The six tries to one victory in front of 11,168 at Waikato Stadium put the Chiefs back on top in the conference with the Hurricanes having the chance later in the night to regain that lead in Sydney.
But for the home side in Hamilton this was exactly what they needed. Not always clinical, they still managed to finish well enough to score three tries each half and with more players due to return from injury in the next few weeks it sets them up for their match against the Blues in New Plymouth next Friday night.
It was a stuttering first half dominated by the four officials, with a lot of stoppages and four visits to the TMO.
But the Chiefs scored three unanswered tries in the second quarter to lead 19-3 at the break and get within a sniff of their bonus point.
The TMO visits brought positive results twice for the Chiefs, but twice resulted in tries turned down, the second of those ruling out what looked like a fair and impressive touchdown to 21-year-old hooker Nathan Harris in the left corner.
TMO Ben Skeen, however, decided prop Josh Hohneck had obstructed as Chiefs halfback Tawera Kerr-Barlow broke from the final ruck to set Harris on his storming run to the line when in reality he didn't appear to have effected play in any meaningful way.
At that stage the Chiefs had one try on the board through first-five Gareth Anscombe after winger Dwayne Sweeney and fullback Tim Nanai-Williams had provided the spark on attack in the lead-up, but two tries were given the green light by Skeen in the final three minutes of the first half.
The first went to centurion flanker Tanerau Latimer after a big break by centre Charlie Ngatai and then Ngatai himself got one after Nanai-Williams was tackled and the Lions ripped the ball loose in the ruck for the big centre to pounce.
After a shaky start to the scrums the Chiefs settled down at set-piece time and their attack always looked much more penetrative than the visitors, who did try to move the ball wide at every opportunity.
It took the Chiefs less than three minutes of the second spell to get their bonus point through loosehead prop Pauliasi Manu after Anscombe slid a kick through for replacement centre Bundee Aki and Anscombe turned it into a 26-3 lead with his conversion.
But the home side got a quick reminder not to get complacent over their lead when winger Courtnall Skosal scored from a scrum soon after.
It took 25 minutes before the next points were put on the board despite plenty of endeavour from the Chiefs, with their clinical finish still lacking until the home replacements started to make their presence felt.
Aki scored the fifth try for the Chiefs nine minutes from the end from an Andrew Horrell nudge through, which again the TMO had a say in, and the floodgates threatened to open.
They did with Sweeney having an impressive attacking run to the right before 15 phases ended in Nanai-Williams dancing through from first receiver to score on the other side of the field for the final try.
Chiefs 38 (Gareth Anscombe, Tanerau Latimer, Charlie Ngatai, Pauliasi Manu, Bundee Aki, Tim Nanai-Williams tries; Anscombe 3, Andrew Horrell conversions) Lions 8 (Courtnall Skosal try; Elton Jantjes penalty goal). HT: 19-3
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IslaMar Villas & Dive Paradise - Dive Package A - 4 Nights
Vacation Dive Package:
IslaMar Villas & Dive Paradise Scuba Diving - 4 nights / 9 tanks
For a discount dive package in Cozumel, this IslaMar/Dive Paradise combo is second to none. With the 25+ years of dive experience Dive Paradise enjoys coupled with the 17+ years of vacation rental experience of IslaMar Villas, divers always get top notch, quality service coupled with good value. Now in our 15th season of offering this Cozumel dive vacation package, divers know that IslaMar & Dive Paradise are committed to serving them year after year!
Imagine a light and airy Caribbean-style vacation rental villa tucked away in a quiet corner of mid-town Cozumel. Owner/operator of Islamar Villas and long-time local Sherri Davis has managed to create an ambiance that magically relaxes her guests into island living while offering them all the comforts of home.
Nestled in the heart of Cozumel's Midtown area, IslaMar Villas are the perfect means to enjoy tropical island living at it's best. Enjoy strolling through the neighborhood or sitting in the rainforest park one block away to absorb the real culture of the island as ordinary people go about their daily lives all around you.
Among Cozumel's dive community, the professional, enthusiastic staff helps Dive Paradise maintain its enviable safety record among the island's major operators. With the largest fleet of boats, widest variety of dive trips and a staff of 80+ Instructors, Divemasters, Captains, Sailors, Management and Office Staff, Dive Paradise is undoubtedly Cozumel's finest independent dive operator.
So stop searching and reserve this incredible Cozumel dive package today!
Package Specifics
IslaMar Villas & Dive Paradise - Dive Package A - 4 Nights
IslaMar Vacation Villas
Package available
January 6 - December 15, 2016
Promotion Blackout Dates 2016
Promotion Packages not available 5 days before
or after the following U.S. Legal Holidays:
Cozumel Carnaval ~ February 9 ===> Feb 4 - Feb 14
Easter Sunday ~ March 27 ===> March 22 - April 1
Memorial Day ~ May 30 ===> May 25 - June 4
Independence Day ~ July 4 ===> June 29 July 9
Labor Day ~ September 5 ===> Aug 31 Sept 10
Thanksgiving ~ November 24 ===> Nov 19 Nov 29
4 Nights of IslaMar Villa Lodging - 1 night is FREE
Equipment Check - FREE
1 Welcome Tank for Shore Dive on Arrival Day - FREE
3 Days of 2 Tank Standard Boat Trip Diving ~
8:30 AM Departure with snacks and soft drinks
2 Afternoon 3 PM Single tank trips**
** 1 Single Tank Night Dive can be substituted for 1 3 PM single tank IF available
IslaMar Villas feature ~
Kitchenettes with Granite & Built in Electric Stove Top
Bottled Water Provided
Air Conditioning & Ceiling Fans
TV-Cable/DVD & Phone For Local Calls + FREE Wi-Fi
Privacy & Security (10' privacy wall surrounds the property)
Pool/Jacuzzi with Tranquil Waterfall
Open Courtyard with Garden
Sunbathing & Hammock Areas
Dive Equipment Rinse/Dry Area
Charcoal BBQ Grills
Host & Staff On Site Daily for Guest Needs
Services Available Upon Request:
Activity Coordination
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In-House Basic Spanish Lessons
In-House Laundry
Package A Price Per Diver: US$ 406
Retail Value: US$ 487
Package A Price Non Diver: US$ 176
Tax Included
Based on Double Occupancy
Rental Equipment Not Included
$2.50 Per Diver Per Day Marine Park Fee NOT Included
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Package A Price for a Single Diver Staying Alone:
ADD US$ 132 to Above / Diver Price
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Submit Feedback
Stay (03/02/2013) - This is such a difficult time every year to leave behind our lovely home in Cozumel. Every year, we are greeted with a big smile from Miguel and every day is a wonderful day to be greeted by Zuri, who has become our friend over the years. The diving is like no other and our dive friends from around the entire country have become closer to us than our friends at home! :-) Thank you to everyone who (again) made our trip very special.
Alan & Lori B. ~ Des Moines, IA
Stay (01/18/2014) - The only sad thing about our vacation is that we have to leave. Wonderful villa, comfortable and roomy. Pool is greet too! Visit Sherris Palmar beach club, snorkeling is out of this world there! You see different fish and all sorts of interesting marine life each time youre in the water. Close to everything, a small taxi fare to the waterfront. We also have to mention the great people we met here, both patrons and staff. Zuri, your smile and flexibility were very much appreciated. Thank you Sherri and Mauricio for making us part of your villa.
Lloyd & Gisele M. ~ Moncton, NB, Canada
We were here with my sister, brother-in-law and their girls. We had a wonderful time and made lots of good memories! It was especially nice to be with the local people who were perfect hosts and hostesses. We hope to be back with more of our family. La Choza great sauce and food!!!
Mickey & Holly R. ~ Sherman, IL
Stay (02/02/2012) - We loved our Casa IslaMar, loved the location, especially once we got our car. It was great to walk to the market, pick out a fish, have it fileted and cook it with all the wonderful fresh vegetables available here. All at a BIG savings over eating out. The screened windows, bottled water and cheerful help from Zuri are all nice additions! We will recommend IslaMar with enthusiasm. Travel Blog @ www.travelswithcjgeo.blogspot.com.
Caroly J. & George S. ~ New Mexico
Stay (07/10/2013) - I had a great stay, so quiet with the whole place to myself. I am sorry the diving didnt give me a chance to get to know you all a bit but Zuri kept the place so clean (I was almost afraid to leave any type of mess)! The dive package between here and Dive Paradise is a fantastic way to go and I enjoyed my entire stay will definitely recommend you to family and friends as well as online!
Greg M. ~ Inuvik, N.T., Canada
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military bases
Originally published 01/14/2016
Doubling Down on a Failed Strategy
David Vine
The Pentagon's Dangerous "New" Base Plan
Originally published 02/25/2014
Why the U.S. Has So Many Bases on Okinawa
John W. Dower
The establishment of a U.S. military fiefdom on Okinawa was part of the Cold War practice of dividing nations.
Originally published 10/03/2013
The Italian Job
David Vine
How the Pentagon is using your tax dollars to turn Italy into a launching pad for the wars of today and tomorrow.
Originally published 08/12/2014
The 100th Anniversary of the Great State Crime
Liberty and Power
Last week marks the 100th anniversary of the start of the First World War, the four-year bloody nightmare that claimed 16 million lives — 7 million of them noncombatants — and wounded over 20 million people. That would have been bad enough, but the conflict was merely Act One in a much bigger war. The "peace" settlement vindictively branded Germany uniquely culpable and imposed border adjustments that made Act Two a virtual certainty. The so-called Second World War, which began after the 21-year intermission from 1918 to 1939, claimed at least 60 million lives, at least 19 million of which were noncombatants.
- Now it's the University of Louisville's turn to remove a Confederate statue
- A fortress built by Alexander the Great after he conquered Jerusalem has been discovered
- Yale students protest decision to keep Calhoun's name
- Six maps that will make you rethink the world
- Middle Tenn. State President Wants to Strip Confederate General's Name From Building
- The historian and cartographer Bill Rankin has developed a new way to visualize slavery
- Paula S. Fass says young Americans need required national service
- Historians are now trying to show that the gay revolution also took place in the midwest
- The Unconference Movement Grows – And Historians Are Taking the Lead
- New appeal to "Bring Back Military History"