text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|27 Mar 1990
|Filing date
|9 May 1989
|Priority date
|18 Jun 1987
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|John D. Lynn, Charles E. Jablonski, Walter D. Egan
|Original Assignee
|Bethlehem Steel Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (8), Referenced by (34), Classifications (31), Legal Events (7)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 227,438 filed July 29, 1988, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,840,671 which was a file wrapper continuation of Ser. No. 063,605 abandoned, filed June 18, 1988.
The present invention, pozzolanic compositions obtained from a process for the chemical stabilization of heavy metal dusts and sludges, has particular utility for the steel industry where control of furnace emissions are necessary. More particularly, the compositions of the invention comprise heavy metals entrapped in a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix.
The basic or dominant steelmaking practice followed today in the domestic and foreign steel industry is the basic oxygen process. Such process utilizes molten pig iron as the basic charge to the furnace, which thereafter is refined and alloyed as required. This process requires the ready availability of molten pig iron produced by blast furnaces.
Where molten pig iron is not available, and/or for the production of certain specialty grades of steel, an electric arc furnace (EAF) process is followed. In a typical EAF process, solid charge ingredients including raw scrap, limestone, burnt lime, iron ore and ferro alloy additives, are placed in the top-charge furnace unit. A conventional furnace unit is equipped with (1) a roof lift and swing arrangement which permits the roof to swing aside when cold scrap is charged into the furnace; (2) a rocker and rail tilting type arrangement which permits the furnace to tilt forward for tapping and backward for slagging; (3) a system for additions through the furnace roof; and (4) evacuation systems for the removal of dust generated during the steelmaking cycle.
The electrodes are supported by electrode arms and clamps and project from overhead, down through the furnace roof. The electrodes are automatically controlled by an electro-mechanical positioning mechanism. An electric arc surging between the electrodes and scrap produces heat which melts the charge and refines the steel. The molten steel is tapped, typically at about 3000� F., into a ladle and cast into blooms or poured into ingot molds.
In such a process, particulate emissions are generated during (1) charging of scrap, (2) tapping of furnaces, (3) pneumatic injection of additives, (4) oxygen blowing and (5) meltdown/refining periods. This particulate, EAF dust, is collected in baghouses. Even though carefully monitored landfills have been used to minimize the problems associated with EAF dust, the EPA has determined that such inorganic dust constitutes a hazardous waste. More specifically, EAF dust is currently classified as EPA Hazardous Waste No. K061 (emission control dust/sludge from the primary production of steel in electric furnaces) and, accordingly, must be managed as a hazardous waste.
As a result of this determination, there has actively been pursued various methods for managing EAF dust. The present invention is the result of this pursuit and comprises a chemical stabilization process which renders the hazardous constituents in the dust virtually immobile. Such process is based on the pozzolanic reaction of materials containing anhydrous alumino-silicates which, in the presence of lime, water and chemicals, adsorb and/or physically entrap the heavy metals present in EAF dust into a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix, thereby rendering them essentially immobile. The composition process and the results achieved thereby will be described in greater detail in the specifications which follow.
The process and compositions of the present invention can be utilized in the stabilization of hazardous and non-hazardous heavy metal-bearing wastes including wastewater treatment sludges from electroplating operations, steel forming and steel finishing operations, metal recovery wastes, municipal fly ash, and the like. These stabilized compositions can be used to provide a final cover for a landfill.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,465,597, of the present assignee, which is herewith incorporated by reference, discloses typical sludges which are utilized in the present invention.
The present invention is directed to a chemical stabilization process whereby the hazardous constituents in the EAF dust and/or sludge are rendered virtually immobile and the stabilized composition can be used for landfills. The process is based on the pozzolanic reaction of materials containing anhydrous alumino-silicates which, in the presence of lime, water and chemicals, adsorb and/or physically entrap the heavy metals present in EAF dust and/or sludge into a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix.
In one of the several methods for chemical stabilization, the process includes mixing of the sludge and/or EAF dust with lime kiln dust, fly ash and hydrated lime to produce a blend having an available alkalinity of 9-9.5%. After dry mixing, an aqueous solution containing ferrous hydroxide and calcium sulfate, produced by mixing ferrous sulfate hepta-hydrate, calcium hydroxide and water and adjusted to a pH of about 7, is added to the dry mix. Such mixture is then added to the mixing vessel and thoroughly mixed. The resulting blend, containing about one-third by weight of EAF dust and/or sludge, having been rendered non-hazardous, may be suitably utilized as landfill material as either a cap or liner.
The general requirements for landfill final cover design can be summarized as: a cap or the final cover must be engineered to minimize infiltration of precipitation into the landfill, therefore it must be no more permeable than a liner system; conditions for operation with minimum maintenance and good drainage with minimum erosion must be met; any potential distruption of continuity and functionality of the cover must be minimized. A final cover is required to have three layers: a vegetated top cover, a middle drainage layer and a low permeability bottom layer. It has been found that the pozzolanic compositions of the invention may be utilized to provide the low permeable bottom layer or liner.
The function of the present compositions of the invention as low permeability layer is to reject transmission of fluid into the landfill. By minimizing infiltration, the generation of leachate will be minimized and also filling of the landfill with leachate (the "bathtub" effect) will be prevented. It is expected that the upper component or the geomembrane will deteriorate in time. Then the compacted layer will be expected to fulfill prevention of infiltration. Settlement and frost heaving are the two occurrences that can disrupt the functionality of this layer. Therefore, design of such systems should take into consideration the long-term settlement and differential settlement of the material underneath the cap. To prevent frost heaving, the entire layer should be placed below the average depth of frost penetration in the area. Also, since the sludge contains organic materials, it is well suited for use in the land environment.
If the low permeable layer is to be used as an interim cap without the benefit of the protection of vegetative layer and the drainage layer, other concerns arise. If the layer is exposed, erosion and crack development due to dessication can be added to the above referred causes of disruption. A solidified material with low permeability and relatively high strength can be a candidate for such an application, provided that the following factors are taken into consideration. Such a cap needs to be designed to provide allowances for or prevent (1) settlement, (2) frost heaving, (3) crack development and (4) erosion.
The FIGURE is a graphic representation of data demonstrating the advantages achieved by this invention to significantly reduce the EPIT leachable lead concentration of an EAF dust chemically stabilized by the practice of this invention.
The present invention is directed primarily to pozzolanic compositions obtained from a chemical stabilization process for the treatment of hazardous waste, such as the dust generated by an electric arc furnace (EAF) process and/or waste water treatment sludge and the like. This process is based on the pozzolanic reaction of materials containing anhydrous alumino-silicates which, in the presence of lime, water and chemicals, adsorb and/or physically entrap the heavy metals present in EAF dust and/or sludge into a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix, thereby rendering them essentially immobile. The reaction ultimately produces a relatively impermeable concrete-like solid composition which can be utilized.
To appreciate the contributions of this invention, it may be helpful to review the standards which have been developed under the direction of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The EPA has determined that lead, cadmium and chromium are the constituents of concern for EAF dust, and has set the following maximum Extractive Procedure Toxicity Test (EPIT) leachate concentration limits for delisting a hazardous material, i.e. less than six times drinking water standard (6XDWS):
______________________________________ Lead 0.30 mg/l Cadmium 0.06 mg/l Chromium 0.30 mg/l______________________________________
Based on years of experience with the operation of an electric furnace shop, EPIT results for EAF dust, when untreated, are typically:
______________________________________ Lead 139 mg/l Cadmium 1.7 mg/l Chromium 0.9 mg/l______________________________________
Based on the EPA mandate to effectively manage the hazardous EAF dust, an extensive investigation was undertaken to develop a system to stabilize the hazardous waste and render it virtually immobile. The present invention is the result of such investigation. EPIT of EAF dust, when subjected to the chemical stabilization process of this invention, will exhibit a significantly reduced hazardous constituent level, before and after an extended cure time, on the order of:
______________________________________ Lead 0.02 mg/l Cadmium 0.02 mg/l Chromium 0.07 mg/l______________________________________
In the practice of this invention, the chemicals utilized herein include:
Fly ash and/or sludge, the major constituents being SiO2 and Al2 O3
Lime dust, the major constituent being CaO
Hydrated lime, the major constituent being Ca (OH)2
Ferrous sulfate hepta-hydrate
While the proportions of such chemicals may vary over a limited range as set forth hereinafter, a relationship for practicing this process is one where, by approximate weight %, the ingredients include EAF dust (35), fly ash (6), lime kiln dust (15), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (10), hydrated lime (6) and water (28).
Using such proportions, the process involves the following steps:
1. Mixing of EAF dust and/or sludge, lime kiln dust, fly ash and hydrated lime for approximately 1 to 2 minutes. If necessary, the hydrated lime may be varied to insure a blend having an available alkalinity of between 9 and 9.5%.
2. Adding to said mixture an aqueous solution having a pH of about 7 and made from water, ferrous sulfate hepta-hydrate and calcium hydroxide.
3. Blending for approximately 10 minutes to yield a viscous paste-like material which, when cured with time, i.e., hours, produces an impermeable concrete-like solid waste. The hardening process may continue for a period of several weeks, or longer.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a calcium-alumino-silicate composition comprising the reaction product of an aqueous chemical waste sludge or EAF dust including a source of ferrous ions and selective additive materials. The additive materials are selected so that the total composition of the additive ingredients and the sludge includes fly ash, electric arc furnace dust, lime kiln dust, ferrous sulfate, hydrated lime to provide an alkalinity of about 9 to 9.5%, and water. The resulting composition contains at least 0.2% by weight of ferrous ions and is hardenable through chemical reactions so that the product includes calcium-alumino-silicates.
Preferably, the composition is the reaction product of about 25 to 70% by weight of sludge or electric arc furnace dust, about 30 to 10% by weight fly ash, about 10 to 20% by weight of lime kiln dust, about 5 to 15% by weight of a ferrous compound, about 5 to 15% by weight of lime, and the remainder being water.
Advantageously, the ferrous compound is obtained from waste pickle liquor.
The weight percent of ferrous ion in the composition is usually about 0.2 to 10% by weight. However, the amount may be higher without suffering any adverse effects.
The calcium content of the composition is generally about 5 to 10% by weight. The composition also has a content of silicon oxide of about 2 to 10% by weight and a content of aluminum oxide of about 1 to 5% by weight.
In the development of this invention, it was discovered that a key feature thereof was the presence of ferrous ions. Much of the earlier work was conducted using laboratory or pilot trials of ferrous sulfate hepta-hydrate, the preferred practice outlined above. However, the source of such ferrous ions need not be so clinically clean but may, for example, be derived from such industrial sources as waste pickle liquor, a waste by-product in the steelmaking process. The suitability of such a source for the ferrous ions renders this invention particularly noteworthy. That is, this invention can make productive use of a waste by-product to render the constituents of a hazardous waste virtually immobile.
The FIGURE is a graphic illustration showing the unexpected advantages gained through the inclusion of ferrous ions in the practice of this invention. The FIGURE shows the effect of EP Toxicity leachate pH on Pb concentration of chemically stabilized EAF dust, both with and without ferrous ions. The upper curve represents data in which the ferrous ions were omitted from the aqueous solution. While a distinct advantage was achieved by controlling the pH thereof to a range of about 9 to 10, the concentration of Pb was significantly above that of material made with aqueous solution containing ferrous ions, as represented in the data of the lower curve.
Data to be presented hereafter indicates that as little as 0.2% by weight of ferrous ions can effectively reduce the lead concentration as well as cadmium and chromium levels, to acceptable EPA standards.
To demonstrate the effectiveness of this process to detoxify EAF dust, twenty-one (21) randomly selected samples were tested. The results thereof, insofar as the hazardous elements cadmium, chromium and lead are concerned, are listed in TABLES I and II (before and after curing).
TABLE I______________________________________EP TOXICITY TESTS.sup.(1) for Cd, Cr, Pb(before curing) Constituent (mg/l)Sample ChromiumIdentification Cadmium (Total) Lead______________________________________A <0.02 <0.05 <0.01B <0.02 <0.05 0.02C <0.02 <0.05 0.02D <0.02 <0.05 0.03E <0.02 <0.05 0.02F <0.02 <0.05 <0.01G <0.02 <0.05 0.01H <0.02 <0.05 <0.01I <0.02 <0.05 0.01J <0.02 <0.05 0.03K <0.02 <0.05 0.02L <0.02 <0.05 0.01M <0.02 <0.05 0.02N 0.02 <0.05 0.03O <0.02 0.05 0.02P <0.02 <0.05 <0.01Q <0.02 0.12 <0.01R <0.02 0.16 <0.01S <0.02 0.13 <0.01T <0.02 0.13 <0.01U <0.02 <0.05 <0.01Average.sup.(2) 0.02 0.07 0.02______________________________________ .sup.(1) All EP Toxicity tests and resultant extract analyses were performed in accordance with procedures outlined under 40 CFR 261, Appendices II and III. .sup. (2) Less than signs were omitted in computation of averages.
TABLE II______________________________________EP TOXICITY TESTS.sup.(1) for Cd, Cr, Pb(after curing) Constituent (mg/l)Sample ChromiumIdentification Cadmium (Total) Lead______________________________________A <0.02 <0.08 0.03B 0.03 <0.05 0.03C <0.02 <0.05 0.02D <0.02 <0.05 0.02E 0.02 <0.05 0.02F <0.02 <0.05 <0.01G <0.02 0.07 0.02H 0.02 <0.05 0.02I 0.03 <0.05 <0.01J <0.02 0.14 <0.01 (0.03) (0.07) (0.03)K <0.02 0.17 <0.01 (<0.02) (0.05) (0.02)L <0.02 0.07 <0.01M <0.02 <0.16 <0.01 (0.03) (0.07) (0.01)N 0.02 0.05 <0.01 (<0.02) (0.06) (0.01)O <0.02 0.09 0.01P <0.02 0.06 0.03 (0.02) (0.05) (0.01)Q <0.02 0.06 0.04 (0.02) (0.05) (0.02)R <0.02 0.05 0.03S <0.02 0.06 0.02T <0.02 0.06 0.03U <0.02 0.09 0.03Average.sup.(2) 0.02 0.07 0.02______________________________________ .sup.(1) All EP Toxicity tests and resultant extract analyses were performed in accordance with procedures outlined under 40 CFR 261, Appendices II and III. EP Toxicity tests for samples J, K, M, N, P and Q were done on separate portions of cured material ground to pass through 9.5 mm and 0.149 mm sieves. Results for portions passed through a 0.149 m sieve are shown in parenthesis. All other results are for samples ground to pass through a 9.5 mm sieve. .sup.(2) Less than signs were omitted in computation of averages.
In addition to, and in support of, the toxicity tests reported in TABLES I and II, a multiple extraction procedure was performed on six (6) samples to quantify the long term leaching characteristic of EAF dust chemically stabilized by the process of this invention. The multiple extraction procedure used was based on a procedure submitted to the U.S. EPA by Stablex Corporation and cited in the Federal Register Notice of Nov. 22, 1982, page 52687. The results are reported in TABLE III.
TABLE III__________________________________________________________________________MULTIPLE EXTRACTION PROCEDURE FOR Cd, Cr, Pb(after curing, day 1 and day 9)__________________________________________________________________________SampleConstituent A B D E(mg/l) Day 1 Day 9 Day 1 Day 9 Day 1 Day 9 Day 1 Day 9__________________________________________________________________________Cadmium <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02Chromium 0.08 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05Lead 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02__________________________________________________________________________Constituent G H(mg/) Day 1 Day 9 Day 1 Day 9__________________________________________________________________________Cadmium <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02Chromium <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05Lead 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01__________________________________________________________________________
The results show no significant increase in the hazardous constituents concentration at the conclusion of the nine day test period.
While the foregoing represents a preferred embodiment and the results to be achieved by this invention, variations in the proportions of the chemicals have been used to achieve comparable results. For example, in blending the EAF dust, lime kiln dust, fly ash and hydrated lime, it is desirable to have an available alkalinity of between 9 and 9.5% CaO. However, tests have shown that effective results can be achieved with an available alkalinity of between 6.9 and 11.5% CaO. A series of tests were conducted varying either the % CaO of the dry blend or the pH of the ferrous ion solution. The results of such tests are reported in TABLE IV.
TABLE IV__________________________________________________________________________VARIATION IN METHOD PARAMETERS SampleParameter A' B' C' D' E' F' G' H' I' J' K' L' M' N'__________________________________________________________________________Dry Mix, 7.9 9.0 10.0 6.9 7.9 9.0 6.6 10.8 7.0 11.5 7.0 7.0 10.9 9% CaO++ Soln. pH 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 11.4 7.0 7.0 6.2EPTTConstituent(mg/l)Pb <.01 <.01 <.01 .02 <.01 <.01 .02 <.01 .04 .02 .03 .05 <.01 <.01Cd <.02 <.02 <.02 .03 <.02 <.02 .11 <.02 .20 <.02 .02 .22 <.02 <.02Cr <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05 <.05EPTT pH 8.3 8.8 9.6 7.9 8.2 8.4 7.6 10.5 7.7 10.9 7.8 7.5 10.3 9.7__________________________________________________________________________ Samples A' thru F' prepared using ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. Samples G' thru N' prepared using waste pickle liquor for Fe++ soln
Thus, in addition to the latitude in selecting the % of CaO of the dry mix, the process offers some flexibility in the range of pH for the ferrous ion solution. Specifically, a pH between about 6.2 to 11.4 is suitable in the practice of this invention. However, a preferred aim is a pH of 7. As a consequence, the pH of the EP toxicity test leachate can vary between about 7.8 to 10.9 to achieve constituent levels which are still less than 6XDWS.
The variations in the respective pH levels is clearly dependent upon the respective quantities and sources of ingredients which comprise the additives for practicing the process of this invention. A further series of tests were conducted to vary such additives. The results thereof are reported in TABLE V.
TABLE V__________________________________________________________________________VARIATION IN ADDITIVE QUANTITY SampleAdditive (gm) P' Q' R' S' T' U' V' W' X'__________________________________________________________________________EAF dust 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550 550Lime kiln dust 350 350 400 350 200 250 300 300 250Fly ash 210 210 150 165 175 165 175 175 175Hydrated lime 25 25 100 65 140 55 35 40 200Fe2 SO4.7H2 O -- 50 180 -- 165 -- 12 25 300H2 O 240 300 450 350 500 300 285 300 550EPTTConstituent (mg/l)Pb 1.2 0.3 <.01 .40 .01 .19 .03 <.01 <.01Cd <.02 <.02 <.02 .08 <.02 <.02 <.02 <.02 <.02Cr 1.4 <.05 <.05 .11 <.05 .23 .08 .05 <.05EPTT pH 11.0 9.5 10.0 8.0 7.8 10.7 8.8 9.3 8.9__________________________________________________________________________
Water was added for consistency to insure flowability of the mixture. One skilled in the art could readily determine that quantity of water to be added to the mixture. Since mixing may be automatic or even manual, one can easily determine the amount of water needed to achieve a thorough but flowable mixture for the manner and total quantity to be mixed. From TABLE V, the percentage of water varied between about 17.5% (Sample P') to about 28.9% (Sample T').
While samples Q', R', T', V', W' and X' represent samples from practices within the scope of this invention, particular attention is drawn to the comparison of Samples U', V' and W'. In U', without the addition of ferrous ions, the constituent levels for Pb and Cr were well above the levels to be achieved by the chemical stabilization process of this invention, even though these levels may be less than the required 6XDWS for delisting. In V', with the addition of less than 1% by weight ferrous ions, the levels of Pb and Cr were significantly reduced. In W', by doubling the amount of ferrous ions, Pb and Cr levels were further reduced.
While the presence of ferrous ions has a clear demonstrated impact on the successful practice of this invention, there is an obvious leveling off as the quantity increases. For example, in X', the weight % of ferrous ions was about 3.0. However, the constituent levels for Pb, Cd and Cr varied very little from W'. Accordingly, the upper limit for the ferrous ions is dictated more by economics and effects on pH rather than results.
All of the above test samples listed in TABLE V were prepared on the basis of first combining the dry materials, i.e. EAF dust, lime kiln dust, fly ash, hydrated lime and ferrous sulfate hepta hydrate, followed by mixing with water for consistency. However, based on experience and knowledge in selecting the various constituents, it is possible to mix all desired constituents in a single batch mixing operation.
Finally, the efficiency of the process from the dual standpoint of controlling toxicity and cost of operations dictates that as much EAF dust or sludge be treated as practical. It has been shown that the EAF dust or sludge may advantageously comprise approximately 65% by weight of the mixture.
Table VI presents the various components of the solidified specimens obtained by the present invention.
TABLE VI______________________________________Components of Four Samples by WeightSample A B C D______________________________________Sludge* 52.5 51.2 24.3 50.0Proprietary Ingredient 10.5 28.4 15.9 29.0Fine Slag -- -- 50.0 --Fly Ash 10.5 10.2 4.9 10.0Hydrated Lime 10.5 10.2 4.9 10.0Water 16.0 -- -- --Bentonite -- -- -- 1.0______________________________________ *Steel plant waste containing various iron compounds, oils, greases, etc.
The above-identified samples were prepared in 3" diameter and 6" length molds and allowed to cure in a humidity controlled chamber (95%) at about room temperature. Curing time was varied at 1, 7, 28 and 90 days for most samples. At the completion of each curing period, samples were tested for permeability, unconfined compressive strength and triaxial compressive strength. Each test was repeated on at least 3 samples and the results were averaged. The triaxial compression tests were conducted to assess the variation in cohesion and friction angle of the material as the curing progressed. The permeability tests were conducted in Lehigh triaxial permeability cells manufactured to carry long-term hazardous waste research. The results of these tests are tabulated in Table VII.
TABLE VII______________________________________Results of Strength and Permeability Tests on theFour Samples of Table VIDetox CuringSample Period (days) qu * (psi) k* (cm/s) c* (psi) σ* (deg.)______________________________________A 1 80.8 2.7 � 10-7 34.5 9.5 7 97.6 2.9 � 10-7 19.2 30.8 28 131.8 2.6 � 10-7 30.1 30.0 90 110.1 1.3 � 10-6 23.1 30.0B 1 81.1 7.5 � 10-7 -- -- 28 95.3 1.3 � 10-5 28.3 23.2C 1 147.1 7.8 � 10-7 6.7 41.8 7 204.3 4.2 � 10-7 18.5 30.0 28 207.8 1.2 � 10-6 35.6 34.5D 1 59.7 8.0 � 10-7 11.6 18.9 7 131.3 9.9 � 10-7 19.5 34.7 28 131.8 1.8 � 10-6 -- --______________________________________ *qu Unconfined compressive strength k Coefficient of permeability c Cohesion σ Internal friction angle
A low permeability cover to promote surface water runoff on a four acre site was prepared with the composition of the invention. Drill hole samples from a landfill containing basic oxygen furnace thickener sludge were obtained and tested. The results are shown in Table VIII.
TABLE VIII__________________________________________________________________________TOTAL CONSTITUENT ANALYSES OF DISPOSAL CELL DRILL CORE SAMPLESCONSTITUTENT % (Water & Oil Free)Sample H2 O O & G** Fe C*** C Zn Pb Ca SiO2 Al2 O3 Ni Cr Cu Na2 O K2 O MgO__________________________________________________________________________S-7 1A 26.3 NA 50.6 2.3 3.7 1.0 0.13 7.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAS-7 1B 26.1 NA 57.8 1.2 2.5 0.45 0.09 7.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAS-7 2A 27.4 1.40 47.7 1.9 3.4 1.3 0.14 7.2 4.0 1.9 <.05 <.05 <.05 0.08 0.08 3.3S-7 2B 32.8 0.43 49.1 1.6 3.1 0.79 0.13 7.4 4.1 0.85 <.05 <0.5 <0.5 0.13 0.14 3.3S-7 2C 29.7 0.68 46.8 2.9 4.4 0.76 0.18 7.1 5.0 1.2 <.05 <.05 <.05 0.14 0.15 3.3S-7 3A 29.7 1.00 50.1 1.2 2.7 1.2 0.15 6.9 3.3 1.3 <.05 <.05 < .05 0.08 0.07 1.7S-7 3B 35.3 0.51 50.1 1.1 2.6 0.78 0.09 7.3 4.0 0.70 <.05 <.05 <.05 0.09 0.10 3.3S-7 3C 33.5 0.17 48.4 2.2 3.7 0.83 0.13 7.2 4.7 1.2 <.05 <.05 <.05 0.12 0.15 3.3S-7 4A 30.4 NA 47.9 2.7 4.3 1.3 0.10 7.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAS-7 4B 32.1 NA 48.5 2.1 3.7 0.57 0.12 7.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NAAvg X-- 30.0 0.7 49.2 1.9 3.1 0.9 0.13 7.2 4.2 1.2 <.05 <.05 <.05 0.11 0.12 2.5σ 3.1 0.4 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.03 0.2 0.6 0.4 -- -- -- 0.03 0.04 1.3__________________________________________________________________________ **O & G = oil and grease concentration on a dry basis ***elemental carbon NA = not analyzed
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Posted in music | tour dates on August 29, 2014
tons of Boston bands reuniting for 'Pipeline' festival (Dumptruck, O Positive, Cavedogs, Gigolo Aunts, Fuzzy & more)
Boston has a fervent music scene and MIT's radio station, WMBR, has been documenting it for 25 years via local music show Pipeline!. In celebration of the show's quarter century, they're throwing a festival called "Pipeline! At 25: 50 Years of Boston Rock" featuring over 80 Boston bands from the show's history, many of whom are reuniting just for the fest. Those bands include O Positive, Gigolo Aunts, Honeybunch, Dumptruck, Fuzzy, The Cavedogs, Green Magnet School, Drumming on Glass, and loads more (obviously). It happens at various Boston venues from September 12 - October 12. More info and tickets to the various shows can be found here.
Full schedule below...
Friday September 12th - the Regent Theatre, Arlington
O Positive
Cordelia's Dad
The Freeborne
String Builder
We Saw The Wolf
+ 1 more TBA
Saturday, September 13th - Cuisine en Locale, Somerville
Baby's Arm
Berlin Airlift
The Dogmatics
Eric Martin (of the Neats) & friends
The Turbines
+ 1 more TBA
Friday, September 19th - Cuisine en Locale, Somerville
Curious Ritual
Mistle Thrush
Nisi Period
The Pods
Purple Ivy Shadows
Someone & the Somebodies
Tracy Bonham
Saturday September 20th - Cuisine en Locale, Somerville
Dirt Merchants
Fertile Virgin
The Gravel Pit
Mary Lou Lord
The Sheila Divine
+ 1 more TBA
Friday, September 26th - the Regent Theatre, Arlington
The Barnies
Bill Goffrier (of Big Dipper) & friends
The Jigsaws
Vapors of Morphine
Saturday, September 27th - the Regent Theatre, Arlington
Barry & the Remains
The Downbeat 5
Sunday, September 28th - Brighton Music Hall, Allston
Anastasia Screamed
The Flies
The F.U.'s / Straw Dogs
Men & Volts
The Nervous Eaters
+ 2 more TBA
Friday, October 3rd - the Middle East Downstairs
The Blood Oranges
The Bristols
Robin Lane & The Chartbusters
Lazy Susan
Saturday, October 4th - the Middle East Downstairs
Birdsongs of the Mesozoic
The Clamdiggers (proto-The Upper Crust)
Crazy Alice
Quintaine Americana
Sunday, October 5th - the Paradise
Big City Rockers (Atlantics)
The Charms
The Dents
High Risk Group
Reddy Teddy
Shake the Faith
Willie Alexander & the Boom Boom Band
Friday, October 10th - Cuisine en Locale, Somerville
The 360s
Green Magnet School
Luca Brasi
Permafrost (Miles Dethmuffin)
The Pills
Unnatural Axe
Saturday, October 11th - Cuisine en Locale, Somerville
The Cavedogs
Drumming on Glass
Flying Nuns
Gigolo Aunts
The Natives
The Rising Storm
Sunday, October 12th - the Middle East Downstairs
The Bags
Ed Redeeming Qualities with Carrie Bradley (of The Breeders) & friends
The Gizmos
Kenny Chambers / Electric Ears (doing Moving Targets)
The Underachievers
The Voodoo Dolls
Comments (62)
50 years of Boston rock yields low single-digit # of bands that anyone has heard of/cares about. keep on rockin' beantown
Posted by derek jeter | August 29, 2014 12:45 PM
dumps like a truck (truck, truck)
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 12:50 PM
"50 years of Boston rock yields low single-digit # of bands that anyone has heard of/cares about. keep on rockin' beantown"
Once upon a time, cities used to have music scenes. Local bands played at each other shows, shared rehearsal spaces, put out local zines. Small venues had regulars, regardless of what band was playing. It was about the music.
This concept of a scene has died throughout the country. Now it is about RSVPing on Facebook, closure of venues/rehearsal spaces because of gentrification. There is no more community. Bands do not start off small nowadays. Go straight for the national audience via Youtube.
I lived in Boston for a few years and many of the bands on that list were local favorites. Maybe not nationally, but definitely had hometown following. The Sheila Divine were a great band. So were the Gigolo Aunts. The Gravel Pit side project, The Gentlemen, were also great.
I wonder what band "Vapors of Morphine" is. The remaining members of Morphine (a Boston band)?
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 2:03 PM
holy shit. The Dogmatics!
almost all these bills have at least one truly legendary live band: Dogmatics, Flies, Unnatural Axe, the Gigolo Aunts.
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 2:13 PM
Wow, only two Boston hardcore bands (The FUs and Straw Dogs) and no metal bands. 'Way to support Boston hardcore and metal, Pipeline.
You couldn't get any Slap Shot, Wrecking Crew, Sam Black Church, any two, or all three?
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 5:44 PM
It's possible the bands you mentioned never played live on the radio show that the series is celebrating. Why would bands that never played on the pipeline radio show play the pipeline retrospective show?
Posted by Chunks | August 29, 2014 8:18 PM
Is it possible that you have no fucking clue as to who the bands I mentioned are? Yes, but it's not possible - you don't have a fucking clue and it's too late for you to shut the fuck up.
Slap Shot, Wrecking Crew, and Sam Black Church are Boston music institutions. BTW Wrecking Crew played the show 1/18/90. At least one of these bands should be playing this fest, esp. Slap Shot who are the ONLY active Boston hardcore band who formed before 2000 still putting out new music and touring (Converge is neither hardcore nor from Boston so they don't count.) Slap Shot has never broken up and will be three decades old next year.
Nowhere does it say that this festival is for bands who played the Pipeline show only. If it is it's a pretty stupid theme which only shows Pipeline has had their heads up their asses for over two decades because how do you not have Slap Shot or Sam Black Church play your radio show and call yourself supportive of Boston music? Someone has a beef with either band or both bands huh? What else? Those bands have played countless Boston shows and your show never had 'em on WTF? Boston INDIE ROCK ok but that's only one part of it. You don't call your fest a celebration of Boston rock when you have excluded two enormous, vital music scenes from it. No hardcore punk or metal no Mighty Mighty Bosstones or Dropkick Murphys who are ridiculously not part of this either.
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 9:59 PM
Look I appreciate Pipeline for all they've done but they look REALLY out of touch with this lineup.
The show wasn't just live bands who played on it, it was records played, too, including records by Boston/metro bands.
How do you not have current Boston/metro bands on this? Hardcore punk, metal, indie rock, shoegaze, ska etc.
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 10:07 PM
No one here knows Stranglehold (boston hardcore). Ok.
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 10:50 PM
I'm friends with members of wrecking crew and slapshot. Absolutely love both bands and have seen them numerous times. Never dug SBC. Turns out slappy are playing locally the same week these shows are happening. But whatever. No need to be a bitter little babycunt about it.
Posted by Chunks | August 29, 2014 11:01 PM
Oh and by the way, my screen name is named after a song by the classic Boston band Last Rights who you've probably never heard of. And as far as DKM and Bosstones playing this thing, why not Pixies and Dinosaur and a bunch of other bands with 15k guarantees? AFAIK this show is arranged by the founder of pipeline who probably can't cover room costs and guarantees for bigger names, you useless sack of shit.
Posted by Chunks | August 29, 2014 11:12 PM
No Tree. No care.
Posted by Anonymous | August 29, 2014 11:34 PM
If that Boston "scene" was filled with angry douche canoes like 9:59 I'm surprised they didn't all just die from assholetitus
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 1:03 AM
somebody die and make 2:03 king or queen please
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 1:32 AM
Hey wtf pipeline there's only two grunge bands on this thing, grunge was very important and vibrant part of Boston that must be respectedmooomooomoooomoooo
Posted by Chunks | August 30, 2014 2:01 AM
'Not being a bitter babycunt about it you jackass, that Pipeline fest is a joke, and I could care less if you're friends with Wrecking Crew and Slap Shot. One or both should be playing this show and I doubt either was asked to play. So what you don't dig SBC, SBC is a Boston institution.
As far as booking TMMBT, DKMs, Pixies, and Dino Jr. Uhhh ask one of them to play and maybe they'd do it for far less than $15K or whatever number you're babbling about. Big bands have played small venues before. For a guy who knows members of Wrecking Crew and Slap Shot you sure don't know that Dicky Barrett (vocalist for another early '80s BHC band called Impact Unit) is very much an old BHC guy who is ultra-tight with members of both bands (he/TMMBT booked Slap Shot one of their last Hometown Throwdown shows at House Of Blues), so you need to take your head out of your namedropping ass and stop talking shit on Dicky Barrett and TMMBT, ok?
I have not only heard of Last Rights, but I have heard them along with Youth Korps '82, Death Wish, The Outpatients, Siege, Negative FX, DYS, SS Decontrol, The Proletariat, The FUs, Jerry's Kids, Moving Targets, Gang Green, Deep Wound (western MA with J.Mascis later Dinosaur Jr. and Lou Barlow later Sebadoh) The Freeze (Cape Cod) etc. so suck a dick with your ¨look at me I'm so oldschool Boston hardcore my username is the title of a Last Rights¨ song. I know Last Rights played only one show, too, aren't I so oldschool BHC knowledge like you?
Grunge wasn't ¨very important and vital part of Boston¨ you idiot, but I know you're being facetious.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 3:53 AM
Push Stars? Named best college band in America by rolling stone magazine and numerous awards by Boston Magazine, lead by Chris Trapper
Posted by John Mack | August 30, 2014 6:36 AM
Hey, I KNOW THE NAMES OF BANDS: Since when is pointing out that a band's guarantee is north of 15k "talking shit about them"? IF I was trying to talk shit I'd say something like "even though DKM makes 60k per month through online merch sales, all but one member is on a 500/wk salary, doled out by a guy who's not even an original member.
Whatever, Mr Hardcore. I hope you get AIDS in your FSU worshipping, scally cap wearing, repressed homosexual ass. Then I hope when you suck my dick in the bathroom at the next hometown throwdown, I catch your AIDS so that then I could give the AIDS to your mom when I do my weekly meetup with her at the nursing home.
Posted by Chunks | August 30, 2014 9:33 AM
Boston people love to fight about where people are from. Siege is ok (Weymouth) but Converge (north shore) isn't. What's the ultimate? You grew up in the middle of Copley Square, right at the library? No, wait. That's too posh. What if you're from Cambridge, where Pipeline is? Sorry not Boston. But by all means Deep Wound, 90 miles away is fine. Schizophrenic and hypocritical.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 9:45 AM
Comin up BOSTON STRONG in the mean streets of greater Melrose/Wakefield. Some dudes from Manchester By The Sea threw down one night at the rat and everyone got messed up bad. Marblehead had their backs.
Posted by Chunks | August 30, 2014 11:07 AM
Lynnfield skinz 4Lyfe
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 11:17 AM
Maybe the only thing I hate more than that shithole Boston is people who chose to live there. I think maybe Camden is an all around better city than Boston. The Boston residents on parade in this thread do nothing but support these observations.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 2:00 PM
^ from Rhode Island. Chip on his shoulder.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 2:27 PM
^ wrong again, O'Houlihee. NYC born and bred.
But don't let the facts get in the way of your story
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 3:52 PM
Chunks' rant at 9:33pm shows he is a repressed self-hating homosexual.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 9:59 PM
BTW you are talking shit on speculating or revealing what DKMs makes a month alone. How is what they make any of your fucking business? STFU about DKM and TMMBT. Pixies and Dinosaur Jr., too.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 10:02 PM
Oh yeah - as far as you calling me ¨Mr.Hardcore¨, look who's talking Mr.I Know About A Boston Hardcore Band Who Played Only One Show Back In 1982 (1983?) And You Don't (when I do know them hence my reeling off other bandnames to drive home that and in case you run BS about who I don't know who any of the bands I listed were/are.)
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 10:03 PM
You're talking sh it about TMMBT and DKMs because you're insinuating that they wouldn't play the Pipeline Fest because their guarantees are too high. That may be true and on a strictly business ¨we have to get paid what we ask for¨ level, neither would play but you see, homophobic dipshit who I shook so badly he broke down and went the namecalling and hoping I get AIDS route like the manchild he is, both bands come from the underground music scene, more specifically the hardcore punk scene - their roots are in that scene.
Posted by Anonymous | August 30, 2014 10:05 PM
You 2 should get a room already. I'm thinking that Mr. Hardcore is a bottom amirite
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 2:17 AM
Speaking of bottoms check out the below ass from New York Craigslist.
I would hit this guy's ass in a heartbeat and I'm straight.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 3:45 AM
Another what they call ¨boypussy¨.
Seriously cut off either guy from the belly button up and would you think they're guys? I wouldn't.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 3:48 AM
8====B~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3:45/3:48am
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 9:34 AM
3:53 Youth Korps were from Connecticut, they only recorded their demo in Boston. The Outpatients were Western Mass, too (odd that you'd mention that Deep Wound were from Western Mass but skip over that fact with The Outpatients).
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 11:49 AM
^ Oh so fucking what you fucking nerd.
Jordan Wood from Slap Shot was in Youth Korps and Outpatients appeared on a compilation put out by a Boston/Boston area guy named Gerard Cosloy called "The Bands That Could Be God", so it's not unreasonable to think they were Boston/Boston area based bands. They definitely were part of the Boston hardcore scene despite where they were based. Bold was from Katonah, NY which is much closer to CT than NYC but were/are considered NYHC.
Odd that you'd know where Outpatients were from but not know that it's "Outpatients" not "The Outpatients".
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 6:10 PM
Gerard's from Weston. Rich kid. Then he started a label you might have heard of called Matador.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 6:54 PM
And Dave Smalley was from VA, your point? Other than that no one in Boston hardcore is truly from Boston? Who gives a shit besides you?
I know Gerard started Matador Records and so what if he did? Again, your point other than to play some kind of "I know this and that and you don't."
Seriously, get a life dude. You call me out for not knowing where Outpatients are from yet call them "The Outpatients" haha dumbass.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 7:29 PM
BTW so what if Gerard was rich? You mean his parents were rich. Well check this: Dave Smalley went to Boston University. I believe Choke went there, too. That make them rich kids? That's always been a pretty expensive school.
Oh yeah, Taang! Records was based out of Auburndale - so Taang! isn't Boston hardcore either? I honestly can't think of a single BHC band where most of the members were born in Boston.
Boston hardcore has generally been considered Massachusetts east of Worcester and Rhode Island east of Providence with some exceptions like Deep Wound and Outpatients due to its historically suburban makeup.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 7:38 PM
Another exception to the east of Providence rule is Verbal Assault who were from Newport, RI. They're RIHC because they played RI way more than Boston and were one of the first RI bands if not the first RI band to call themselves Rhode Island hardcore with "RIXHC".
The general rule back then was if you played Boston/metro way more than your area and you publicly declared yourself BHC, you were BHC e.g. The Freeze who again were from Cape Cod.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 7:54 PM
Greg Lockin' Out Records is from Cape Cod.
The og Dumptruck not Lockin' Out Dumptruck haha.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 8:11 PM
Seriously who cares where a band is from?
Septic Death - Boise, ID
Nuff said.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 8:19 PM
Anyone who posted between 7:00 and 8:00 has no sense of irony and would be best suited for a teen forum. Sorry you misunderstood my post. We're making the same point.
Posted by Anonymous | August 31, 2014 11:27 PM
I understood your post completely. You're all about how much Boston trivia you know and who is from Boston/metro and who isn't. That's your "point".
What "irony"?
Yet here you are posting on a "teen forum" at 11:27pm on a Sunday.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 1:51 AM
Did you 2 corkers get that motel room yet? Don't forget the lube.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 2:00 AM
^ You would know what to use wouldn't you?
Stop your homosexual fantasies and posts.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 2:04 AM
^ still a bitter babycunt
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 2:24 AM
^ Still a repressed homosexual fantasizing about other men having sex with each other and posting pics of gay male escorts.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 2:50 AM
^ yeah we're all the same person, all one person. I think you need more tin foil on that football helmet before they bring you to the zoo.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 8:38 AM
Well if I can say I've contributed anything to this discussion, it would be "bitter babycunt"
Posted by Chunks | September 1, 2014 8:52 AM
Well you can say you've contributed to this discussion but you haven't contributed other than to be a fucking punkass bitch who shit talks TMMBT and DKM under a Last Rights song title you tryhard.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 10:44 AM
"Rhode Island East of Providence" - HAHAHAHA - you are a dolt. What is east of Providence? Pawtucket... then Massachusetts. Lotsa hardcore comin' from Pawtucket.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 10:52 AM
OSHC (off-shore hardcore) was a great scene. 15 miles East of Martha's Vineyard.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 10:58 AM
Hahahaha you're a clueless ass.
Intent To Injure was from Fall River, MA, east of Providence. Boston hardcore.
Rampage was from New Bedford, MA east of Providence. Boston hardcore.
The Freeze was from Cape Cod MA east of Providence. Boston hardcore.
Mental's founder and vocalist was also from Cape Cod, east of Providence. Boston hardcore.
Don't you feel really fuckin' stupid now? If not denial is a bitch.
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 10:58 AM
10:58pm hahhahaha
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 11:04 AM
10:58 - by your logic, Iron Maiden could be a Boston hardcore band. You're not from here. Buy a map, ok?
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 11:07 AM
Posted by Anonymous | September 1, 2014 11:47 AM
And how am I a "repressed" homosexual? I'm literally begging you to let me fuck your scally cap wearing headhole with my gaysexual dick until your HIV goes in my pee hole so I can then ram the AIDS home in your moms dirty wrinkled ass. Nothing repressed about it. I want your dirty steroidal mosh pit jock aids.
Posted by Chunks | September 2, 2014 12:10 AM
Wow, Chunks you may want to think about switching to decaf
Posted by Anonymous | September 2, 2014 7:45 AM
Where's Bullet LaVolta?
Posted by Anonymous | September 2, 2014 10:52 PM
I have been in this industry for several years and doing quite a bit of money. Although you mentioned here issues related to sex with girls I would add that this is part of enjoying life and I'm dealing with it almost every day.
Posted by Avraham.m | January 7, 2015 4:01 AM
I have been in this industry for several years and doing quite a bit of money. Although you mentioned here issues related to sex with girls I would add that this is part of enjoying life and I'm dealing with it almost every day.
Posted by Avrahm | January 7, 2015 4:06 AM
I heard Boston Rock Festival comes again. Does anyone know where to buy Iron Maiden tickets?
Posted by liton | April 16, 2015 4:09 AM
I think it is rather interesting that none of these bands are listed on the lineups for anyone of this years festivals. Wierd
Posted by Anonymous | April 16, 2015 4:14 AM
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text: HomeFighter Talk MMA Pros Make Picks For Georges St. Pierre vs. Carlos Condit At UFC 154 Bruno November 7, 2012 Fighter Talk 10 Comments MMA Pros, Kampmann, Overeem, Carwin, Benson Henderson, Griffin Make Picks For Georges St. Pierre vs. Carlos Condit At UFC 154. Tweet Pin It UFC 154 Georges St-Pierre vs. Carlos Condit Media Call With Dana White Inside MMA From 11-05-2012 Video Complete Show – Josh Barnett, Martin Kampmann 10 Comments fitedoc November 7, 2012 I love it Kampman says Condit is gonna be aggressive…..and KO GSP with leg kicks lol Log in to Reply Dave-O November 7, 2012 GSP will win by boring Condit into submission Log in to Reply Ozinator November 7, 2012 Mendes says it's a good time to take GSP because he's coming off a loss??? lol Log in to Reply pillowhands November 8, 2012 G eorges S afe P ierre Another 5 rounds of dry humpin. Carlos will need an abortion by the end of this one. Diaz will get the belt anyways no matter whos holdin it now. Log in to Reply Tempted November 8, 2012 I've got a little on Condit but I'm 100% honest when I say that I am not watching this fight. I only put it on Condit because of the odds. This fight is going to suck and Dana is going to have another Maynard vs Guida post fight press conference. Those who are tricked into paying for this watered down crap will be watching Condit and GSP battle for a spot on Dancing With The Stars. Log in to Reply TheGMan November 8, 2012 There is a lot of potential for this fight sucking, but I'm hoping that Condit playing it safer with Diaz was just to get to GSP and then really open up. GSP said in the conference call that he has listened to the critics and he seems more likely to go for the kill and try to end fights. So hopefully it will be exciting. I think GSP has a 90% chance of winning this fight. The 10% is Condit landing a big strike. Log in to Reply anderson cheats November 8, 2012 Wow, lot's of G.S.P haters, I have Great respect for Both fighters,too bad one of them has to lose. Log in to Reply Drew November 8, 2012 My prediction is it will look a lot like the first Silva-Sonnen fight. GSP will mix in striking and takedowns and win the rounds, but Condit might catch him with something in the later rounds and finish him. Log in to Reply Meat Drapes November 8, 2012 I like both fighters, GSP is the best 170 pounder of all time but I think Condit may get the win. Log in to Reply Dave November 9, 2012 I can't see condit winning, unless he somehow hits GSP with a shot and GSP gets a bad cut and they stop the fight, other wise its hard believe condit winning. but again its fight who knows any thing could happen. plus GSP has been out with that surgery for so long he might have some ring rust! Log in to Reply Leave a Reply Cancel replyYou must be logged in to post a comment.


text: Gallery: The Mercedes-Benz A45 AMG Bears the World's Most Powerful Four Cylinder Engine By Stirling Matheson Stirling Matheson is an automotive writer, reviewer, and spewer of sarcasm of Indianapolis, IN. When not playing with cool cars, he is working as the Artistic Director of Ballet Theatre of Indiana. Hear his pseudo-sane quips on Twitter, Google+, and Facebook. Share Tweet 0 0 23 Watch Now Tags: Lists, Mercedes Benz, Rides Like Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter Show Comments


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Photograph of the Frankfort, Michigan lighthouse. With the waves splashing up, in the mist you can see the shadowy figure of a woman waiting and watching for her husband to return from the sea.
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Simple, Unique, Beneficial & Free. To make "A perfect 3 languages VISUAL Dictionary English - Myanmar - Pali. Need helps to improve this project. "The only essential thing for this project is a source which is opened to Global."
o-Sword is an open source Bible study tool.


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Esther Lee
Michael MarcinekEsther Lee is a poet, essayist, and letterpress fanatic. She is the author of Spit (2011), winner of theElixir Press Poetry Prize, and a chapbook, Blank Missives (Trafficker Press, 2007). Her writing, visual art, collaborations, and book arts projects have appeared in Ploughshares, Crazyhorse, Verse Daily, DIAGRAM, Hyphen, Born Magazine, Salt Hill, Lantern Review, Good Foot, Swink, and elsewhere. She earned her MFA in creative writing from Indiana University, where she served as editor-in-chief for Indiana Review,and a PhD from the University of Utah. Her honors and awards include the a Kundiman fellowship, the Elinor Benedict Poetry Prize, Snowcroft Prose Prize, and Utah Writer's Contest Award for Poetry selected by Brenda Shaughnessy, as well as three Pushcart Prize nominations.
Discover this poet's context and related poetry, articles, and media.
Poems by Esther Lee
Poems By ESTHER LEE
Poet Categorization
POET'S REGION U.S., Southern
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Alright had to take a short break to get adjusted to the new baby in the house. But now I'm back to drawin' in the weeee hours of the night while the baby is up. Time to get drawin' and catch up on the portfolio. Tryin' out some things artistically so be patient with me. Let me know what you think of the stuff I'm doin'. Trying to shop some things around to different markets (comics, books, etc.) If you have suggestions... send them. Til next entry...PEACE!!
- Mood: Joy
- Listening to: Nothing
- Reading: local Detroit newspaper (Best soap opera)
- Watching: summer time nothing's on
- Playing: Field Commander(PSP)
- Eating: Reese's sticks (like crack, can't get enough)
- Drinking: water (H2O)
I'm back!! (If anyone is interested) by bam217Watch
©2008-2016 bam217


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what is the significance of the numbers? they don't exactly seem to be in order
wonderful work!!!!
wow! Ray this looks cool!
Gritty. Nice work
Very nice. I like how the robot/trooper is virtually the same colour as the background, and that you kept the overall colour scheme very "simple". A lot of texture and little details, yet clean and easy to read.
Best la dude... damn. Ya totally levelled up!
T^T. Dude, Thanks for the compliment. Still trying stuff out lah. Love the works you posted up recently. Nice nice neh.
The rendering and lighting are superb - great work!
Ah. Lovely.
I am Eyeball 3000! Surrender and you will be forced to calculate Pi for eternity, thus saith the overlord!
Waiting for the Phew phew from her.
Halo reference?
very strange work
Awesome! Amazing detail!
hey bro, stop showing off leh. hahaahah this is awesome man!
Schweeeeeet , Awsome work man loving the floors and doors


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Utah Jazz: Tyrone Corbin finding ways to get everyone on the floor
Tom Smart, Deseret News
SALT LAKE CITY — There have been a few shocking wins (see: Miami and runaway wins over the Lakers and Clippers), as well as some stunning losses (see: Toronto and New Orleans).
And the way Utah jumped out to such a great start and remains a darkhorse playoff hopeful falls into the unexpected category for many outsiders.
But one aspect of this season, in particular, surprises Utah Jazz general manager Kevin O'Connor — and it pleasantly surprises him, for that matter.
"I didn't expect us to be able to play as many guys as we have, to be honest with you," O'Connor said. "Coach has done a good job in rotating those four young guys in the game."
The general manager was referring to Utah's 21-year-and-under club of Gordon Hayward, Derrick Favors, Enes Kanter and Alec Burks.
In some ways, Jazz coach Tyrone Corbin has shown playing-time favorability to his veterans, giving the impression that he values their experience and talent over some of the youngsters' promise and energy.
"We (are) just playing to continue to develop and do what gives us the best chance to win," Corbin said.
With somewhat of a win-now-win-more-later approach, Corbin has tried to blend youth into his rotations to give his potential-packed foursome much-needed development time on the court.
It's impossible to please everybody, of course. Guys like Bell and Miles have both found lack of opportunities to be frustrating at times, and a #FreeAlecBurks fan movement shows that there are some out there who would prefer even more chances be given the young guys.
But despite — knock on wood — a relatively healthy season, Corbin has managed to find sizable minutes for most of his players. Eleven regulars average between 13 and 33 minutes in Corbin's mix-and-match and ever-evolving rotation.
The versatile Hayward, who turns 22 next week, has flourished at times since coming off the bench and plays more minutes (27:32) than everybody but Millsap (31:24) and Jefferson (32:58).
The enticingly athletic and aggressive Burks hasn't had his number called in seven games, but the lottery pick from Colorado has averaged 13 minutes and 21 seconds in the other 36 games.
Hayward (26 points) and Burks (15 points) provided a nice offensive punch off the bench Thursday to help lift the Jazz over Minnesota in overtime.
"It's good," said Burks, who hadn't seen action in two games before Thursday's game. "I love playing with the young people, just showing that we can all play at this level."
The 19-year-old Kanter, a fierce rebounder with an improving offensive arsenal, averages 13:43. Favors, 20, has shown glimpses of greatness in his 19.5 minutes per outing, and he's coming off of a career-best 16-rebound effort.
Both young bigs figure to see increased playing time this weekend as well with the absence of Al Jefferson, who's with family in Mississippi for his grandmother's funeral.
Corbin couldn't have been prouder of his young guns after their critical roles in Thursday's 111-105 OT win.
The coach credited them for finding their effective spots on the floor, for learning to read their teammates and adapting to their cuts, and for improving on showing different looks on defense.
"It's been fun. It's frustrating sometimes because they are young and they (make) young mistakes," Corbin said. "But, you know what, they're growing. They're playing hard. They're trying to get better. They're studying the game and you see the growth as a result of that."
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- Utah football: 2016 recruiting class... 26


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Dark Prairie, New Soundset for Serum
Dark Prairie is a sound set for Xfer Records Serum that is heavily inspired by today's aphotic film, and game soundtracks. Containing dark ambient/cinematic atmospheres, unnatural, and organic sound effects, industrial bass/ percussive hits, and experimental synths that humbly try to reflect the exploratory nature that resides in most of us.
Dark Prairie is fitting for those seeking new sounds for their next Cinematic, Ambient or Industrial composition, or for those just looking for something a little more experimental and unconventional.
Get Dark Prairie here and listen to the audio demo below…


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Center for American Indian Affairs
The American Indian Affairs Program is a program under Institutional Diversity located in the Office of Multicultural Affairs. Our mission to provide American Indian students of all tribal backgrounds at Minnesota State University with support services during their college careers. We provide opportunities for students and work towards the recruitment and retention of American Indian students. The goal of the program to create an inclusive and supportive community on campus, a "home away from home.
What We Do
- Counseling Services
- Peer Tutoring and Counseling Program
- Social-cultural programs and activities
- Scholarships
- Career Development Assistance
- MECA-Multicultural Exposure to Corporate America
- Ethnic Student Organization Advising
News and Upcoming Events
For questions: Megan Heutmaker at email@example.com or 507-389-5230
American Indian Affairs
269-D Centennial Student Union
Mankato, MN 56001
Tel: 507-389-6300
Fax: 507-389-6207


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I have always loved the field of technology, and I jumped at the chance to work at an Internet Provider when I was just 21 years old. I loved working in the server room taking care of all the hosting servers there for our customers. By the time I was 25, I wanted to branch out and try hosting on my own. The problem was, I did not think I could swing the cost of buying and running my own server. I hoped that I could find a cheap Windows VPS service to make my dream come true or some inexpensive servers.
I decided to stay at the company that had been so good to me as long as possible before going out on my own. I was honest with my boss and told him that I wanted to run things on my own. He gave me some tips and even gave me an old server to use. I needed to work on it first to get it running, and I started on that right away. It took me a weekend to fix it, and I was pretty excited about the coming possibilities.
I soon put in my two weeks notice and got to work out of my home. Read more »


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Clinique Quickliner for Eyes
250 reviews
75% would repurchase
Package Quality: 3.8
Price: $$$
Package Quality: 3.8
Price: $$$
INGREDIENTScyclopentasiloxane - synthetic beeswax - disteardimonium hectorite - arachidyl behenate - microcrystalline wax - bht [ /- iron oxides (ci 77491, 77492, 77499) - titanium dioxide (ci 77891) - mica - blue 1 lake (ci 42090) - bismuth oxychloride (ci 77163) - chromium hydroxide green (ci 77289) - yellow 5 lake (ci 19140) - manganese violet (ci 77742) - chromium oxide greens (ci 77288) - carmine (ci 75470) - aluminum powder (ci 77000) - ultramarines (ci 77007) - ferric ferrocyanide (ci 77510)]
Age: 25-29
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Neutral
Hair: Blond, Wavy, Fine
Eyes: Green
This eyeliner is one of my staple products. I have it in black and use it to create a smoky eye. I am terrible at lining the top of my eyelid and this makes it easy.
It doesnt pull at all and the smudger on the end can be used to give a dramatic look.
Age: 18 & Under
Skin: Normal, Fair-Medium, Warm
Hair: Black, Straight, Fine
Eyes: Brown
I really like this eyeliner for its colors and convenience. However, I do feel that there are a few drawbacks. It's difficult to draw a thin, subtle line, because you can't sharpen the tip, and it dulls quickly. It applies really smoothly but tends to stay creamy afterwards, meaning that it's prone to smudging right off (what eyeliner?). It won't sharply define your eyes so much as accent them. However, the smudginess may be good if you're looking for an accent to a dark smoky eye.
I have this in Violet and New Black. Violet is a very dark subtle purple that looks soft rather than vivid on my Asian NC20-25 skin. It's great for everyday use. New Black is gray, not black, and my mom's favorite for everyday use. Both are less dramatic than true black.
Age: 25-29
Skin: Sensitive, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Blond, Wavy, Fine
Eyes: Other
pretty packaging, once again-- I love the Clinique brand-- but I can get the same product for my money by just getting this product from Walmart or Target in a cheaper brand.
Age: 25-29
Skin: Combination, Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brunette, Wavy, Medium
Eyes: Brown
I was at a mall and needed black eyeliner and was desperate. This mall did NOT HAVE MAC! ugh.... anyways I bought this! First it doesn't give me enough colour, I pushed and pushed and reapplied and reapplied it was just kinda smokey light grey even thought I got it in BLACK! After a few weeks it went hard, super hard, I had to warm it up or else it would tug and scratch at the delicate eye area. Not a fan of this stuff...I just binned it after six months because I was fed up with warming it and still not getting any colour.
Age: 18 & Under
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brunette, Straight, Fine
Eyes: Brown
I loooove these eyeliners! :D They last a long time even on my oily lids, and I love the brownish-black one because it's a softer color. They glide on easily and the smudger at the end is great if you do wanna smudge.
Age: 18 & Under
Skin: Normal, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brunette, Other, Other
Eyes: Blue
This product is really Not good.
Yes, it's black, the first time you use it.
But after a few times it dries out and you have to push so hard to add any color to your skin.
It's really not good.
Don't buy it, seriously.
Age: 19-24
Skin: Combination, Fair, Not Sure
Hair: Black, Other, Other
Eyes: Other
This is my HG eyeliner. I've used this for three years and it only smudges when I accidentally rub my eye. It's easy to apply and it goes on pretty black (I go over the line an extra time though to get it really black).
I never figured out how to use the smudge thing at the end though. I always end up erasing rather than smudging, so I just use it to clean and fix my mistakes.
I also have a problem with the packaging. When I reach the last third of an inch of the eyeliner, it has the propensity to fall out of the pencil when the pencil is pointed down. But I just slide it back into the pencil, clean it a little, and it's good to go. Just don't point it down.
Age: 18 & Under
Skin: Normal, Medium, Warm
Hair: Brown, Curly, Medium
Eyes: Brown
These aren't the best automatic liners out there, however, they do work really great and you get more than what you're paying for. The colors are really nice and the smudge well for a smoky eye or stay put for a more "tight lined" look. I also really like the little smudging brush at the end of the e/l. It's especially handy for application on the go! I also just save the empty cases sometimes and use the smudge brush to apply e/s as liner instead of using a brush. I've bought these in about three different colors: blue-grey, really black, and a brown one (name's escaping me). Will definitely repurchase.
Age: 44-55
Skin: Other, Other, Not Sure
Hair: Other, Other, Other
Eyes: Other
I use this eyeliner in black/brown and I love it, its the only pencil eyeliner that stays put all day without smudging and giving me panda eyes. I will continue to use this. I also like the fact that you don't have to use a sharpener.
Age: 19-24
Skin: Dry, Fair, Cool
Hair: Brown, Wavy, Fine
Eyes: Hazel
This is the best eyeliner I've found. It is easy to apply. It goes on very smooth and has staying power. It will not smudge or run if your eyes get watery. I swam competitively for 12 years and this eyeliner would stay on without smudging during a 2+ hour practice. I've found that this product has more staying power than many "waterproof" eyeliners such as L'Oreal, MAC, and Dior. It comes off easily with makeup remover or soap. Each eyeliner lasts a pretty long time, so it is well worth the price.
Popular Eyeliners
380 Reviews
658 Reviews
2180 Reviews
381 Reviews


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28 Feb 2013
BANKS SHOULD declare their taxes on a country-by-country basis, according to more than 200,000 EU citizens who have signed a petition to the European Union.
Avaaz, the lobby group conducting the campaign, said on its website that bankers are "using complex accounting tricks to avoid paying tax like the rest of us, and they're not even required to tell us where their money is".
Further reading
It added "big banks are hiding billions in tax havens around the world". At the time of writing, approximately 210,000 names have been signed on the group's petition.
Currently, banks are only required to reveal how much tax they pay in total, with no itemised breakdown of where their taxes go.
British MEP Sharon Bowles (pictured), told the Guardian: "This petition, signed by over 190,000 EU citizens - including myself - demonstrates that taxpayers can no longer accept untransparent accounting practices by global banks."
The campaign comes as EU ministers discuss the capital requirements directive, which could see the changes brought in alongside international capital rules and a cap on bankers' bonuses.
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Definitions for slate-color
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word slate-color
Webster Dictionary
a dark bluish gray color
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Word of the Day
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Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography:
"slate-color." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2016. Web. 14 Feb. 2016. <http://www.definitions.net/definition/slate-color>.


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Playing Hamlet by DaveWhitlamWatch
©2008-2016 DaveWhitlam
Playing Hamlet.
This is very original and creative.
I love the color scheme as well.
Good job!
I love the color scheme as well.
Good job!
Awesome work!
Wow. I've never seen any art quiet like this before on dA. And not so much even in life! This looks so professional and deserves a lot of attention.
great work! I really like it!
Thanks for the feature, much appreciated!
very cool
I love this figure
this is amazing.
poor Yorick
Do I need to say it again? Love it, David.
Tremendous. I love your artwork. The details are so subtle but numerous. I always post each new one as wallpaper so I can think about it for awhile
great work
hım.. wristwatch. interesting.
great work.
great work.
Thanks - I think the wrist-watch represents an obsession with time. It seemed to fit in with the general theme of contemplating mortality.


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Boko Haram Attacks Hurt Nigerian Breweries Sales, CEO Says
Nigerian Breweries Plc, the nation's largest brewer by market value, said bombings and attacks by Boko Haram Islamists are curbing sales in the north.
"People are more reluctant to go out and retail sales in the more insecure areas are under pressure," Chief Executive Officer Nicolaas Vervelde said in an interview yesterday in Lagos, Nigeria's commercial capital. The north, which had been growing "in line" with the rest of the market through malt drinks in recent years, "is doing less than what we see elsewhere in the country," he said.
Authorities in Africa's biggest oil-producing country blame Boko Haram for a surge in bomb and gun attacks in the country's mainly Muslim north and Abuja, the capital, in which hundreds have died this year. The group, whose name means "Western education is a sin," claimed responsibility for attacks that killed 256 people in January in Kano, the biggest city in the north, and last year's suicide car-bombing of the United Nations building in Abuja that killed 24.
PZ Cussons Plc, the U.K. maker of soap that gets the greatest share of its sales from Africa, said in a statement in March that its performance would be "some way below expectations" because of turmoil in the north.
Impact On Companies
"In the very short term, there has been an impact," Nigerian Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said in an interview yesterday at the World Economic Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital. "This is not a phenomenon we see in longer term" and "those companies in the north suffer more from structural issues, like power and so on."
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo said today in an interview in Addis Ababa that he heard in the last 48 hours President Goodluck Jonathan's government has been pursuing talks with Boko Haram.
Nigerian Breweries, which is a unit of Amsterdam-based Heineken NV, has advanced 19 percent this year, twice the 8.6 percent gain for the Nigerian Stock Exchange All-Share Index. First-quarter profit jumped 16 percent from a year earlier, while revenue climbed 29 percent.
The company's shares were unchanged at 112 naira as of 11:39 a.m. in Lagos.
Even with the violence in the north, the company expects second-quarter earnings to continue to expand at a similar pace to last quarter, Vervelde said, with its Star lager leading sales.
"The fundamentals of the market are still good," Vervelde said. "If you compare that with what's happening in Europe, it's robust growth."
Growth Forecast
Nigeria's economy is forecast to grow 6.5 percent this year, according to the National Bureau of Statistics, with the nation's population of more than 160 million expanding 2.5 percent a year, World Bank estimates show. The European Commission forecasts 0.3 percent growth for the European Union's economy this year.
Nigerian Breweries last year acquired Sona Systems Associates Business Management Ltd. and Life Breweries Co. to expand its capacity and extend its brands. The company has invested about 100 million euros ($129 million) annually on average over the past five years, a trend that may continue as the company expands capacity at newly acquired breweries, Vervelde said. The company currently operates eight brewing plants in Nigeria.
Nigerian Breweries is "open to any opportunity" to continue expansion through acquisitions, said Vervelde. "The market has become far more competitive."
'Young Demographics'
SABMiller Plc, the world's second-largest brewer by volume, is building a $100 million plant in Onitsha, in south-eastern Nigeria. Guinness Nigeria Plc, a beer-making unit of distiller Diageo Plc, said last year that it will spend $336 million to expand brewing capacity in the country.
"You've got young demographics, fast growing demographics," said Vervelde. "For beer that's the prime category, if you take our maltas then basically the whole young population is a very interesting group of consumers."
Growing incomes and higher oil prices are helping increase consumption of more expensive beverages, Vervelde said. Nigerian Breweries is well positioned to serve this market with its Heineken lager, he said.
"Nigerians are exposed to traveling and international experience and that also means you get in touch with a more cosmopolitan lifestyle," said Vervelde. "Part of the consumers will probably upgrade to more premium products, spirits is part of it, wine is part of it, but we will also see that in our products in beer and in maltas where people will upgrade."


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If you want to post -nice- screenshots, the game has a record feature that lets you record sessions whit a ingame command to start and stop and you can then rewatch them from -any- angle you like. (free cam) used this quite a bit in the past when I played the game. also its handy coz it lets you crank up the gfx settings for the shots whitout messing whit your gameplay.
check the forums for the commands and how to macro/alias those.Mon Jul 25 2011 11:40AM Report


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Advanced search
by Webcat » Mon Dec 10, 2012 7:46 pm
Fossileyesed wrote:its a real place on the alberta / saskatchewan borderhttp://hudsonvalleygeologist.blogspot.c ... -head.html
While neat to look at, this feature is simply an artifact of weathering and erosion, only seen from above under certain lighting conditions, and an example of something called pareidolia. It's similar to the infamous face on Mars and other features people have claimed to see in satellite images of the Moon and Mars.
by fossileyesed » Mon Dec 10, 2012 7:41 pm
by Webcat » Mon Dec 10, 2012 7:29 pm
Click image for the link to Google Maps. Zoom out and look at the surrounding areas. Is this a natural formation, or proof that the ancient Native Americans were aliens who foretold the coming of the iPod. Did they create this monument to the future which they knew would one day be seen on Google Maps by YOU on my blog?
by Webcat » Mon Dec 10, 2012 5:09 pm
In Northern Ireland, the Giant's Causeway stepping stones lead into the sea. Extremely active volcanoes spewed molten lava which solidified into a substantial plateau. Formed at least 50 million years ago, the molten magma cracked and fractured as it quickly cooled into igneous rock. These geometric stepping stones made by nature's hand have mesmerized humans for an eternity. (top left & bottom right)This Great Stone Face can be found in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Formed by glaciers millions of years ago, The Old Man in the Mountain resides 1200 feet up with stone shelves that are 25 feet wide and 40 feet tall. A face, a jagged and craggy profile, is visible when seen at the correct angle. The Old Man of the Mountain is made up of a series of five granite cliff ledges. What Mother Nature created, the human eye sees as a face-like stone formation. (top right)Near Gujarat India, in a breathtaking land of cave temples, this rock formation was found. Gujarat civilization is thought to date back from 3000 to 1500 BC. This ancient natural rock formation has rested, untouched, for untold thousands of years. Brightly colored and carefully sculpted by nature over time, the textures and patterns in this rock appear as if it were a human footprint. (middle left)Spotted via satellite in Varna, Bulgaria, this unique geological formation looks like a Stone Forest. The Bulgarian name for these rocks is "Pobitite Kamani" which means stones beaten into the ground. These white rock formations, a fabulous natural phenomena, may date back some 270 million years. The stones are clustered together in some places and spread apart in others as if the forest were seeded eons ago. Tall rocks look like trees made of stone, broken and fallen with age. Once again, to the eyes of man it appears as if man-made, but nature created an illusion of a forest made of stone. (bottom left)
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text:
Phone: (315) 429-3155
School Type: Regular
School Level: Primary School
School Status: Operational
School District: Dolgeville Central School District
County: Herkimer
Location: Rural, Distant
Title I School: Yes
Students: 343
Teachers: 33
Student-Teacher Ratio: 10.4 to 1
Lowest Grade in School: Kindergarten
Highest Grade in School: 04
Students by Grade
Kindergarten: 60
Grade 1: 76
Grade 2: 68
Grade 3: 68
Grade 4: 71
Corrections to the school database are encouraged! School Edit Form.
James A Green High School, NY
(< 0.1 mile)
Dolgeville Middle School, NY (< 0.1 mile)
Benton Hall Academy, NY (5.6 miles SW)
Little Falls High School, NY (6.1 miles WSW)
Little Falls Middle School, NY (6.1 miles WSW)
Oppenheim-Ephratah Central School, NY
(6.4 miles ESE)
Saint Johnsville Junior-Senior High School, NY (8.5 miles SE)
David H Robbins Elementary School, NY (8.8 miles SE)
Herkimer Elementary School, NY (10.3 miles WSW)
Herkimer-Fulton-Hamilton-Otsego Boces, NY (10.4 miles WSW)
Mohawk Valley Christian Academy, NY
(6 miles SW)
St. Francis de Sales Regional, NY (12.1 miles WSW)
Turnpike School, NY (13.1 miles SE)


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Globetrotter's...MudMonster? by AkimaDollWatch
©2006-2016 AkimaDoll
this is a photograph of CH (Champion) Globetrotter's Fantasy. Commonly known around the barn as Fantasy/Fanty/Fanny, she is a pretty nice American Saddlebred Five Gaited Mare, with fantastic bloodlines, great training, phenominal maners, and a sweet disposition. HOWEVER: none of that prevents her from finding the only patch of mud on the the whole farm and immeadiatly rolling in it (four other horses are out in the same field as she is, and they are all perfectly clean...). All I can say is that I'm glad that today is my day off, and I'm not the one who has to clean her up!
HAHA!! Total saddlebred attitude for you right there!
Wow... that is a lot of mud. My sympathies to the person who had to clean that off....
Maybe she likes how it feels on her skin?
we think she does it if she gets too hot.
that makes sense! its fun though rolling around in mud...they made us do that this one time at a camp...they made us crawl under a net of barbed wire and as we tried to get to the other end they would throw gallons of water on top of us so the ground would get muddier! lol! it was fun.
I bet it was! I've been in a mud fight or two, and I had a blast!
What a gorgeous horse! I used to horse ride when I was younger before I became to busy for it. I used to ride a 16.2hh former dressage thoroughbred gelding. I did a few shows with him, he looked exactly like your horse there ... Gawd I miss riding .... *sigh*
he was covered in mud!? haha lol! why did you quit riding?
Lol! No, he wasn't discovered in Mud, he was black/ slightly dark brown because the last owners didnt rug him and his coat got sun bleached. I quit cause of school and work . But I am determined to get back into at the end of this year, I hope to buy my own horse early next year I really miss horses and riding unbelievably. I want to get back into showing too.
the mud comment was a joke, lol! I really hope you get to start riding again soon. I don't know what I would do if I couldn't ride, I'd go crazy!
LOL someone needs to be hosed down.
haha, if you think that is bad, you should have seen her yesterday!
lol i can imagine. City boy here has never rode a horse.
yeah, well, Fanty is pretty big, and yesterday she was covered with mud on both sides from ears to tail, plus most of her face...


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I'm not sure that I have ever been so relieved to see a headline. "Court Rules Removal of Children From FLDS Compound was Illegal."
Halleluiah. A court finally got one right.
The mass abduction of hundreds of children who lived at the "Yearning for Zion" ranch in Eldorado, Texas was just the beginning of predictably disgraceful behavior by the state's Child Protective Services agency. CPS is an agency that frequently runs amok in many states, an out-of-control organization that regularly tramples on the rights of adults accused of abusing children. The horror stories of parents humiliated by the storm trooper tactics of this bunch of state bureaucrats are lengthy.
I certainly understand that CPS has an unenviable task. It is extraordinarily difficult to weed out fact from fiction, particularly in a culture where more and more children are perfectly capable of spinning tall tales in order to exact revenge upon a strict parent.
But the mantra of "protecting our children" shouldn't give a state agency the ability to shred the constitutional rights of each and every adult who comes into CPS's crosshairs.
I've been repeatedly saying that the story of the FDLS child abuse "investigation" stinks to high heaven to anyone who would listen, particularly my radio audience. Nothing about the case seemed right: the supposed cry for help from a mysterious 16 year old girl who repeatedly called an agency hotline to complain of sexual abuse; the Gestapo-like tactics authorities used to raid the religious compound as a result of those phone calls, including the use of a tank and semi-automatic weapons as terrified children were stripped from their mothers' arms and spirited away; the appalling conditions these children have been held in, including published reports of toddlers crying for their missing mothers to rock them to sleep while CPS workers, refusing to have physical contact with the children, simply observed and took notes; the attempts by mothers and fathers to at least visit their sons and daughters being held by the state by traveling all over the Southeast to meet with them, only to be told that the children "haven't been assigned a case worker yet" and therefore were turned away; and the disturbing memos by mental health professionals who observed the children and determined that they were perfectly healthy, well-adjusted, polite children who should never have been taken from their home in the first place. One mental health worker wrote that she "has never been more ashamed of my country" by witnessing what the state of Texas has done to these children and their parents.
Mike Gallagher is a nationally syndicated radio host, Fox News Channel contributor and guest host and author of 50 Things Liberals Love to Hate.
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Haven't had a fun with spring training photos post for awhile, which maybe is a good thing.
But, with the World Baseball Classic over, the search for photos worthy of Peter Schmuck-like cutlines continues.
My first pass through the Associated Press baseball photos finds all the fun is apparently in Arizona.
At Tucson (top), Rockies catcher Sal Fasano appears to be discussing the Jack In The Box commercial, Breakfast vs. Cereal, with Colorado hitting instructor Don Baylor.
Over in Maryville, San Francisco's Kevin Frandsen (above right) appears to be diving for a cool one.
This is never a bad idea in the Arizona heat.
There's so many ways to go with San Diego's Chase Headley and his failed battle with a flyball in Peoria (left).
His approach, straight out of the Adam Dunn School of Outfielding, certainly makes my back hurt.
Other baseball posts:


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External Web sites
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Articles from Britannica encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Latin literature - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
A universal language existed for many centuries-from just before the dawn of the Christian Era almost to contemporary times. This world language was Latin. It was spread by the victorious Roman legions over Europe, Asia, and Africa. It finally became the speech of Western civilization. It was spoken in one form or another from the British Isles to the Persian Gulf.