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Mieke A A De Bruyne
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ABSTRACT: AimTo gather information on endodontic practice aspects and referral behaviour by Flemish (Dutch-speaking Belgian) dentists and to compare the results with an earlier investigation.MethodologyA postal questionnaire was distributed to 4468 active Flemish dentists. It consisted of multiple-choice questions on endodontic practice and endodontic referral need. Basic information on age, gender, year of qualification and clinical specialty was also obtained. The questionnaire could be returned free of charge. Data were imported in a database, subjected to descriptive and analytical statistics and compared to those of an earlier, comparable survey.ResultsThe response rate was 18.5%. Of all respondents, 95% were general practitioners. More than half (56%) of the respondents never or seldom used rubber dam during endodontic treatment. The use of sodium hypochlorite as an irrigant was well established (80% of respondents using it), whereas the use of EDTA was limited. Female respondents were more likely to refer to an endodontist than male (70 versus 49%). Referrals for treatment of root canal obstruction (48%), perforations and root resorption (42%), and retreatment (39%) were rated 'very important'. Younger respondents more frequently made use of magnification, rotary instruments and rubber dam Activation of irrigants was incorporated by a small number of respondents (50% never, 12.6% seldom). Cold lateral condensation was used by most GDPs (35.3% always, 19.5% frequently).Conclusions Endodontic practice of general dentists in Flanders is not always in compliance with quality guidelines. However, when comparing the present data with those of a previous study, an obvious trend towards a more present-day treatment protocol is noticeable, as well as an increased appeal to endodontic referral.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Article: Investigation of Coronal Leakage of Root Fillings after Smear Layer Removal with EDTA or Er,Cr:YSGG Laser through Capillary Flow Porometry[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This study investigates the effects of Nd:YAG laser irradiation combined with different irrigation protocols on the marginal seal of root fillings. Limited information exists regarding the effects of morphologic changes to root canal (RC) walls after Nd:YAG laser irradiation after smear-layer removal with EDTA on the sealing ability of root fillings. The 75 root-filled teeth (5 × 15 teeth) were analyzed for through-and-through leakage by using capillary flow porometry (CFP). The RC cleaning procedure determined the assignment to a group: (1) irrigation with NaOCl 2.5% and EDTA 17% or standard protocol (SP), (2) SP + Nd:YAG lasing (dried RC), (3) NaOCl 2.5% + Nd:YAG lasing (dried RC), (4) SP + Nd:YAG lasing (wet RC), or (5) NaOCl 2.5% + Nd:YAG lasing (wet RC). Groups 1r to 5r consisted of the same filled teeth with resected apices up to the most apical point of the preparation length. Resection was performed after the first CFP measurement. Roots were filled with cold lateral condensation. CFP was used to assess minimum, mean flow and maximum pore diameters after 48 h, and immediately after these measurements, including root resection. Statistics were performed by using nonparametric tests (p > 0.05). An additional three roots per group were submitted to SEM of the RC wall. Through-and-through leakage was observed in all groups. Statistically significant differences were observed in maximum pore diameter: 1r > 3r, and 1r > 5r; in mean flow pore diameter: 1r > 2r, 2r < 4r (p < 0.05). Typical Nd:YAG glazing effects were observed when the smear layer was present and exposed to the laser fiber (i.e., in the groups without use of EDTA) or when the fiber tip made direct contact with a smear-layer free RC wall. The reduction in through-and-through leakage is significantly higher with the Nd:YAG laser as smear-layer modifier than when smear layer is removed with an EDTA rinsing solution.
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ABSTRACT: Regelmatig verschijnen er berichten over arbeidsongeschiktheid en klachten die tandartsen en mondhygiënisten oplopen als resultante (lees: een negatief cadeau) van het werk (Yamalik, 2007). Beide beroepen worden vrijwel de gehele dag vanuit een statisch belaste positie uitgevoerd. Dat laat sporen na en diverse studies geven een hoog percentage aan klachten en beperkingen.
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ABSTRACT: To evaluate ex vivo the long-term sealing ability of the SE Resilon Epiphany system as an apical root-end filling material. A total of 60 standardized horizontal bovine root sections were divided into three groups filled with either gutta-percha with AH 26, tooth-coloured mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) or Resilon pellets with Epiphany SE, and submitted to capillary flow porometry at 48 h, 1 and 6 months to assess the minimum, mean flow and maximum pore diameters. Results of the different materials and results by material and time were analysed statistically using nonparametric tests; the level of significance was set at 0.05. Resilon had smaller pore diameters than gutta-percha and MTA at 48 h and smaller mean flow and maximum pore diameters than gutta-percha and MTA at 1 month. At 6 months Resilon had larger minimum pore diameters than gutta-percha. Although not always statistically significant, the minimum, mean flow and maximum pore diameters of gutta-percha and MTA diminished with time. This was not the case for Resilon, where the same parameters increased. All materials leaked at all times. Resilon performed better than gutta-percha and MTA in the short-term, but the seal of MTA and gutta-percha improved over time whereas the seal of Resilon deteriorated. It is critical to evaluate the performance of materials in the long-term contrary to most studies which are short-term.
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ABSTRACT: Many lasers (i.e., different wavelengths) are available today for clinical applications. Not all lasers are to be used for cavity preparation and removal of carious tissues. Erbiumlasers (Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG) are suitable for these purposes (the wavelengths coincide with the highest absorption peaks of water and hydroxyapatite). The advantages during cavity preparation and caries removal are smear layer free cavity walls, selective and localised removal of tooth substance, a restricted need or the absence of anaesthesia, and cavity walls with a higher acid resistance resulting in a better protection against secondary decay. Possible side effects of erbium lasers with water cooling and used with respect for correct power setting are minimal and can be compared with those of rotary instruments. Erbium laser tooth preparation is now one of the options in the minimal invasive approach. The needs for acid etching has been debated for long. At present it has become clear that acid etching is mandatory to obtain a good adhesion and retention with resin composites.
Article: Microleakage of Four Different Restorative Glass Ionomer Formulations in Class V Cavities: Er:YAG Laser versus Conventional Preparation[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: To investigate microleakage in class V cavities following restoration with conventional glass-ionomer cements (CGICs) or resin-modified glass-ionomer cements (RMGICs), following Er:YAG laser or conventional preparation. The sealing ability of GICs in Er:YAG-lased cavities has not been studied extensively. Three hundred and twenty class V cavities were assigned to four groups: those in groups A and B were prepared using an Er:YAG laser, and those in groups C and D were conventionally prepared. In groups B and D the surface was additionally conditioned with cavity conditioner. Each group was subdivided according to the GIC used: groups 1 (Fuji II), 2 (Fuji IX), 3 (Fuji II LC) and 4 (Fuji VIII). After thermocycling, the specimens were immersed in a 2% methylene blue solution, sectioned oro-facially, and analyzed for leakage. The effect of the conditioner was analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Significant differences between occlusal and gingival margins were found in all groups (p < 0.05) except B4, D3, and D4. Comparison of preparation methods (groups A-D) revealed significant differences at the occlusal margin in groups 1 and 3, but in all groups at the gingival margin (p < 0.05). Laser preparation without conditioning allowed more leakage (p < 0.05). Comparison of filling materials (groups 1-4) revealed significant differences in groups B and C at the occlusal margin, and in all groups at the gingival margin (p < 0.05). In these groups, laser-prepared cavities (with or without conditioning) restored with Fuji II LC and Fuji VIII showed the least leakage at both margins. RMGICs allowed less microleakage than CGICs. Complete marginal sealing was not achieved and conditioning is recommended.
Article: Microleakage of glass ionomer formulations after erbium:Yttrium-aluminium- garnet laser preparation[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to investigate the microleakage in class V cavities restored with four conventionally setting glass ionomers (CGIs) and one resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) following erbium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Er:YAG) laser or conventional preparation. Four hundred class V cavities were assigned to four groups: A and B were prepared by an Er:YAG laser; C and D were conventionally prepared. In groups B and D, the surface was additionally conditioned with Ketac conditioner. Each group was divided into five subgroups according to the glass ionomer cement (GIC) used: groups 1 (Ketac Fil), 2 (Ketac Molar), 3 (Ionofil Molar), 4 (Ionofil Molar Quick) and 5 (Photac Fil Quick). After thermocycling, a 2% methylene blue solution was used as dye. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs were taken to show the conditioner's effect. Complete marginal sealing could not be reached. PhotacFil showed less microleakage than the conventionally setting glass ionomer cements (CGICs) investigated. Conditioning laser-prepared cavities did not negatively influence microleakage results except for Ionofil Molar Quick.
Article: Influence of cracks on leakage and obturation efficiency of root-end filling materials after ultrasonic preparation: An in vitro evaluation[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: To evaluate (1) the apical seal of root-end cavities using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and glass-ionomer cement in teeth with and without cracks after ultrasonic root-end preparation and (2) the obturation efficiency of the materials in the root-end cavities. Sixty teeth with root-end cavities were divided into 3 groups: teeth without cracks (-) (group A) and teeth with cracks (+) (group B). The third group (4 teeth) served as a control. Groups A and B were each divided into 2 subgroups: Groups 1A and 1B were filled with Fuji IX capsules (GC) after treatment with cavity conditioner; groups 2A and 2B were filled with white MTA (Dentsply). The teeth were immersed in india ink and cleared. Apical leakage was measured from the resection surface to the maximal point of ink infiltration. Obturation efficiency was scored as good (acceptable), irregular (acceptable), or poor (unacceptable). Statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric and Fisher exact tests. Apical leakage could be arranged in the following order: Fuji IX+ > MTA+ > Fuji IX- > MTA-. Significant differences between Fuji IX- and Fuji IX+ (P < .001) and between MTA- and MTA+ (P < .001) were demonstrated. Fuji IX showed significantly more unacceptable fillings than did MTA (P < .005). No correlation between obturation efficiency and apical leakage was demonstrated (P > .05). The presence of cracks originating from the root canal negatively influences the seal of root-end filling materials and is probably of major clinical importance. MTA and Fuji IX showed equal sealing capacity, but MTA showed better obturation efficiency in the root-end cavity than Fuji IX.
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ABSTRACT: Oral and facial piercing with different kinds of body art are being observed more frequently in medical and dental practices. Principally, piercing is not a new form of body art and is traditional in different geographical areas. In this review, the possible risks and complications are described. Postprocedural complications are oedema, haemorrhage and infection. Other adverse outcomes include mucosal or gingival trauma, chipped or fractured teeth, increased salivary flow, calculus build-up, and interference with speech, mastication and swallowing. Dentists, and oral- and maxillofacial surgeons should be in the position to advise patients with orofocial piercings or those who plan to have this type of body art performed.
Article: Long-term assessment of the seal provided by root-end filling materials in large cavities through capillary flow porometry[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: To evaluate the long-term sealing ability of a variety of materials when used as root-end fillings. A total of 140 standardized horizontal bovine root sections (external diameter: 7 mm, height: 3 mm; internal diameter: 2.5 mm) were divided into seven groups, filled with either gutta-percha with AH26, Ketac Fil, Fuji IX, Tooth-Colored MTA, IRM, Ketac Fil with conditioner or Fuji IX with conditioner and submitted to capillary flow porometry at 1 and 6 months to assess minimum, mean flow and maximum pore diameters. Results of the different materials and results by material were analysed statistically using non-parametric tests; the level of significance was set at 0.05. There were no significant differences between the minimum pore diameters associated with the materials at each time. At 1 month the mean flow pore diameters of Ketac Fil were significantly larger than those of gutta-percha, Ketac Fil with conditioner, Fuji IX with conditioner and IRM. There were significant differences between the maximum pore diameters at 1 month (all>IRM; Fuji IX>gutta-percha, Ketac Fil with conditioner, Fuji IX with conditioner) and 6 months (Fuji IX>gutta-percha, IRM; Ketac Fil>gutta-percha, IRM). There were significant differences in the minimum pore diameters between the different points in time for each material except IRM, in the mean flow pore diameters for each material and in the maximum pore diameters for each material except MTA. All materials were associated with capillary flow. IRM root-end fillings had through pores that were smaller than those associated with other materials. Conventionally setting glass-ionomer cements had the largest pores, although dentine conditioning improved their performance. The seal of all materials improved after 6 months.
Article: Capillary Flow Porometry to Assess the Seal Provided by Root-End Filling Materials in a Standardized and Reproducible Way[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This in vitro study evaluated the root-end sealing ability of gutta-percha + AH26 (GP), Ketac-Fil, Fuji IX (FIX), tooth-colored MTA (MTA), IRM, Ketac-Fil + conditioner (Ketac-FilC), and Fuji IX + conditioner (FIXC). A total of 140 standardized bovine root sections were divided into seven groups, filled with the mentioned root-end filling materials, and, at 48 h, submitted to capillary flow porometry to assess minimum, mean flow and maximum pore diameters. Results were statistically analyzed using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Using the Kruskal-Wallis tests we found that there was no significant difference between the minimum pore diameters of the different materials, but significant differences between the mean flow (p < 0.001) and maximum (p < 0.001) pore diameters could be demonstrated. For the mean flow pore diameters, there was a significant difference between FIX and all other materials, between Ketac-Fil and IRM and between Ketac-FilC and IRM. Concerning maximum pore diameters, there was a significant difference between FIX and all other materials, between Ketac-Fil and MTA, GP and IRM, FIXC and IRM, and Ketac-FilC and IRM. The data showed that each sample had leaked. Glass ionomer cements leaked more than other materials, although dentin conditioning diminished the maximum through pore diameters. This maximum pore diameter, which corresponds to the largest leak in the sample, together with the size of bacteria and their metabolites, will be indicative of the eventual leakage along the root-end filling materials.
Article: Influence of Different Er:YAG Laser Energies and Frequencies on the Surface Morphology of Dentin and Enamel
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ABSTRACT: Piercing of the tongue and perioral regions is an increasingly popular expression of body art, with more patients coming in for a routine check-up with tongue and/or lip piercings. Several complications of oral piercing have been reported, some of which are life-threatening. In the present clinical survey the prevalence of both tongue and lip piercing complications in oral health was assessed in a group of 50 patients. The most common dental problem registered was chipping of the teeth, especially in association with tongue piercing. Gingival recession was seen as a result of lip piercing with studs. Post-procedural complications included oedema, haemorrhage and infection. Therefore, dentists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons should be given more authority to advise patients with oral and facial piercings or those who plan to acquire this type of body art.
Article: SEM analysis of the integrity of resected root apices of cadaver and extracted teeth after ultrasonic root-end preparation at different intensities[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: To compare the integrity of root apices of cadaver and extracted teeth after resection, ultrasonic root-end cavity preparation at medium and low ultrasonic power settings and retrieval. Root canal treatment, perpendicular root-end resection and root-end preparation were performed on single-rooted anterior and premolar teeth (49 teeth in situ in maxillary and mandibular jaws from cadavers and 45 extracted teeth). Apical root-end cavities were prepared with the S12/90 degrees D tip and the Suni-Max ultrasonic unit (Satelec, Merignac, France) at the intensity prescribed by the manufacturer (power 7 at power mode S) (34 cadaver teeth, 30 extracted teeth) and at a lower intensity (power 4 at power mode S) (15 cadaver teeth, 15 extracted teeth). After ultrasonic preparation the cadaver teeth were retrieved from the jaws. Exaflex impressions (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) were made of the root apices after resection, root-end preparation and retrieval. These impressions were processed for SEM analysis, and the recordings evaluated for cracks and marginal chipping. In general, extracted teeth showed significantly more cracks and chipping than cadaver teeth. Lowering the ultrasonic power from medium to low intensity resulted in equal scores for cracks on extracted teeth and for chipping on cadaver teeth, in higher scores for cracks on cadavers and in lower scores for chipping on extracted teeth. Complete cracks and cracks originating from the root surface occurred only in extracted teeth. The number of cracks and degree of chipping caused by ultrasonic root-end preparation was higher on extracted teeth than on cadaver teeth. Lowering the ultrasonic power from medium to low intensity cannot be recommended as it resulted in more cracks and equal chipping on cadaver teeth. Investigation of techniques and materials should be conducted in situ and not on extracted teeth.
Article: The sealing ability of an epoxy resin root canal sealer after Nd:YAG laser irradiation of the root canal[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: To evaluate ex vivo the effect of Nd:YAG laser irradiation with and without black ink on instrumented root canal walls, and the degree of both coronal and apical microleakage of filled root canals. Seventy-two single-rooted teeth were instrumented up to a size 40 K-file, and then divided into six groups of 10 teeth: groups 1 and 4 remained unlased and acted as control groups, groups 2 and 5 were treated with a Nd:YAG laser (Fidelis Plus, Herzele, Belgium), groups 3 and 6 were treated with a laser and black ink; the remaining 12 teeth served as positive and negative controls. The laser was operated at 1.5 W, 15 Hz, four times for 5 s with a 20-s interval. Groups 4-6 were filled using cold lateral condensation of gutta-percha and AH26. After storage in water for 48 h at 37 degrees C, through-and-through leakage (L in microL day-1) was measured for 48 h under a pressure of 1.2 atm using a fluid transport model and recorded as L=0 (L1), 0<L<or=10 (L2), L>10 (L3). After the assessment of leakage with the fluid transport model, the teeth were immersed in rhodamine B solution for 48 h at 37 degrees C. Apical and coronal dye leakage was scored after longitudinal splitting of these teeth. All teeth of groups 1-3 were split longitudinally and observed under SEM for evaluation of remaining smear layer. Through-and-through leakage was only observed in the group lased with black ink (two samples-L2). Apical and coronal dye leakage was observed in all groups; there were no statistically significant differences amongst the three experimental groups. The through-and-through leakage, measured with the fluid transport model in two teeth of group 6, was confirmed in the dye leakage test (rhodamine B dye was observed along the total length of the root filling). There was evidence of melted and ablated root canal dentine in the laser-treated groups. These findings were more obvious in root canals lased in association with black ink. All apical foramina in the lased group remained patent. Nd:YAG laser irradiation with black ink increased the amount of melted and ablated dentine areas compared with that without black ink. Nd:YAG lasing in association with black ink did not result in a reduction of either coronal or apical microleakage in root filled teeth.
Article: Longitudinal study on microleakage of three root-end filling materials by fluid transport method and by capillary flow porometry[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: (i) To compare the root-end sealing ability of IRM Caps (IRM), Fuji IX Capsules (Fuji IX) and Pro Root MTA Tooth-Coloured Formula (MTA) in teeth obtained from cadavers. (ii) Further research on leakage study methodology by means of comparison of the fluid transport method (FTM) and capillary flow porometry (CFP). Root canal treatment was performed on 33 cadaver teeth in situ 2 weeks prior to root resection and ultrasonic retropreparation (S12/90 degrees D-tip on Suni-Max), after which the teeth were retrieved from the cadavers. Two teeth were kept as positive and negative controls. The other teeth were divided in three different groups at random, with each group receiving one of the retrofill materials. Retrofills were exposed to water 5 min after placement. The teeth were stored at 37 degrees C for 12 h after which the root filling was removed. Microleakage (L in microL day(-1)) was measured for 24 h under a pressure of 1.2 atm using FTM and recorded as L = 0, 0 < L < or = 10, L > 10. The measurements were repeated after 1 and 6 months. After 6 months, leakage was also assessed by CFP in order to measure through pores and their diameters. Results were analysed statistically using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests, and Spearman correlation coefficients between the results of both methods were calculated. The level of significance was set at 0.05. (i) A statistically significant difference could be demonstrated between Fuji IX and IRM at 1 month with FTM. FTM revealed a significant difference between Fuji IX and the other materials at 6 months, whereas CFP did not. However, using both methods, Fuji IX showed the best result. (ii) When comparing both techniques, CFP demonstrated through pores in all teeth, whereas with FTM in only 14 of the 31 teeth could through pores be demonstrated. A positive correlation between both methods was demonstrated. Under the conditions of this study (i) the conventionally setting glass-ionomer cement Fuji IX showed the best results when used as a root-end material and (ii) CFP appeared to be a useful method for leakage evaluation of through pores in endodontics.
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ABSTRACT: Incomplete filling of the root canal is one of the major causes of endodontic failure. Endodontic filling techniques and materials which perfectly seal the canal are essential for the success of endodontic treatment. Different in vitro tests are being used to test the sealing efficiency of endodontic filling techniques and materials. A large amount of these tests are leakage tests which measure the penetration of a tracer along the root canal filling. Tracers mainly are dyes, radio-isotopes, bacteria, bacterial metabolites, fungi and others. Apart from the tracer penetration techniques there are also other techniques. The electrochemical technique measures electrical current passing through the void along the root canal filling. The fluid transport method evaluates through-and-through voids along the canal filling. With this technique pressure on the water at the coronal side of the root canal filling is increased. In case of leakage, this will be registered based on the movement of an air bubble in a capillary attached to the end of the root. All of the described methods have their limitations. The largest limitations are the low reproducibility of some of the methods and the absence of standardization. Capillary flow porometry, a method well-known from the industry, has recently been applied in dentistry. With this method through pores can be evaluated in a standardised and reproducible way. Voids which do not extend along the entire root canal filling still have to be evaluated with other methods. Despite of the shortcomings of the in vitro leakage tests, they remain useful as an initial screening of new materials and techniques for canal obturation.
Article: The long-term sealing ability of AH 26 and AH Plus used with three gutta-percha obturation techniques[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: To evaluate and compare the sealability of root fillings in extracted teeth by using AH 26 and AH Plus in conjunction with three different obturation techniques. Root canals of 940 single-rooted teeth were prepared according to the crown-down/stepback technique (using both 2.5% NaOCl and File-Eze) before lateral condensation and hybrid condensation of gutta percha or obturation with Thermafil. Teeth were immersed in India ink for 90 hours after storage for 1 day, 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 6 months. The roots were split longitudinally, and the extent of dye penetration was measured using a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed using Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test. There were no statistically significant differences in apical leakage within the AH 26 and the AH Plus groups, nor between the two sealer groups, at any observation period. Coronal leakage was significantly higher for Thermafil compared to hybrid condensation at 1 day, 1 week, and 2 weeks both for AH 26 and AH Plus. Coronal leakage was higher only for Thermafil compared to lateral condensation at 1 week for AH 26 and for lateral condensation compared to hybrid condensation at 1 week for AH Plus. Both AH 26 and AH Plus, when used with an identical gutta-percha obturation technique, resulted in comparable sealability at all evaluation times and in comparable coronal sealability at 1 and 6 months.
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ABSTRACT: The capacity to bond to dental tissues, especially to dentine, their long-term fluoride release and their biocompatibility make glass ionomer cements (GICs) advantageous for use in endodontics, as well as in restorative dentistry. This review provides information on the basic properties of GICs, such as adhesion, antimicrobial effects and biocompatibility, particularly as they relate to use in endodontics. Indications for the use of GICs in endodontics are orthograde root canal sealing, root-end filling, repair of perforations and root resorption defects, treatment of vertical fractures and maintenance of the coronal seal. The paper includes a review on each of these indications. It is concluded that in spite of the critical handling characteristics and the inconclusive findings regarding sealing ability and antimicrobial activity, there is substantial evidence to confirm their satisfactory clinical performance. Both soft tissue and bone compatibility make them suitable for use during endodontic surgery.
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ABSTRACT: Calcium hydroxide is a widely used material in endodontic treatment due to its high alkalinity and antimicrobial properties. It is thought to create a favourable environment for periradicular repair and healing, and to stimulate hard tissue formation. The aim of the present retrospective study was to evaluate the effect of accidental and voluminous overextensions of calcium hydroxide pastes into periapical lesions and tissues on the prognosis of periapical healing. It was seen that calcium hydroxide overextensions did not disfavour healing, none of the endodontic treatments failed but healing was delayed in the majority of cases and in a number of cases extrusion induced immediate flare-ups. Therefore the deliberate extrusion of calcium hydroxide into periapical tissues is not advocated.
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Combo Discount:
moderate succes
7 people found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer2516176 on Mar 12, 2011
This, in combination with goat colostrum, has helped me relieve some of my bowel issues (leaky gut is better). It didn't help to get my iron levels up though, which was I start taking in the first place.
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Note: iHerb does not imply any medical claims from this review. Disclaimer.

subset: commoncrawl


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With Instructables you can share what you make with the world, and tap into an ever-growing community of creative experts.
I have a daughter who loves to color (she take after her mother). I found an adult (more difficult than a child's) coloring book for her birthday. Then ...
Supplies: A used DVD case, (you know you have at least one in that DVD tower, if you just look) 2 complimentary scraps of material (check you material ...
Open the DVD case. See those lumpy things that are used to hold a DVD in place. They have to go.
So using your craft knife you can do as I did and cut away each part that sticks up, or, just cut out the whole circle. Either way ...
Be careful, and don't do like I did, and cut through the clear plastic covering. (I just took some clear package tape and taped over the cuts.) It ...
Cut a 7.5"x 5" piece of chipboard (the fun fruits box).
Cut out a piece of material (your main color) that will fit at least 1 inch larger than the chipboard. (While you are at it cut a same size ...
Put the TT tape around the edges of the chipboard.
Remove the red color plastic
and stick the edges of the material down to the tape.
Fold the secondary piece of material in half and make a crease (just run the handles of the scissors along it, or get out your iron and press ...
Lay it folded edge up and place some pencils where they will fit in the pocket.
Lay the material covered chipboard, back side up over the pocket and pencils.
Use the TT tape to tape down the edges of the pocket material onto the back of the chipboard. Use as much TT tape as you need to ...
Add more TT tape to the back of the chip board, and remove the red cover
and stick the newly made pocket to the right hand inside of the DVD case. Oooo, not bad.
Next take the decorative scrapbook paper and cut it to the size of 10.75 inches by 7.25 inches.
Slide the paper in between the actual case and clear cover. This will cover all the holes etc., you made it the case.
Place the white paper underneath the clips on the left hand inside of the case. Add color pencils into the pocket and you are done. You may tweak ...
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RLC, Ina police departments work together for public safetyINA, Ill. (July 2, 2014) - Ina Police Department Chief Travis Allen, SECOND FROM RIGHT, presents Rend Lake College and the RLC Police Department with a certificate of appreciation Wednesday morning for their help in time of need. Allen explained, "We were in a bad situation where we lost both of our squad cars in the winter storms, less than a month apart. Thank goodness for Rend Lake College and the Rend Lake College Police Department for volunteering to let us use one of their squad cars until we could get back up and running. I want to thank Rend Lake College for being interested in the public's safety and for providing a helping hand when it was needed." Also pictured is, FROM LEFT, Damon Sims, RLC Assistant Chief of Security; Terry Wilkerson, RLC President; Allen; and Gary McGill, RLC Chief of Police. Click on the image for a larger view.(ReAnne Palmer / RLC Public Information)
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Category Archives: BP Class Action
BP Settlement Still Under Fire from BP
When will BP Stop Trying to delay the BP Settlement?
BP is at it again. After twice asking for a halt on all payments until the internal investigation within the BP settlement has concluded, Judge Barbier has ordered the BP Claims Administrator to respond to BP's most recent request by August 26,2013.
If BP's request is granted, payments to all claimants will be halted indefinitely. This is just what BP is hoping for.
Dirty Deeds Being done in the BP Settlement
We believe that certain Attorneys are trying to put an end to the settlement so they have the ability to litigate in court and charge 30-40% fees to claimants. In reality all the claimants want is a fair BP settlement and justice for their families and communities. Some attorneys on the other hand want as much of a cut they can get.
We also believe BP is trying to end the settlement, even though they are the ones that set it up with terms and guidelines to which they had previously agreed. BP has now seen that their initial projections of the actual dollar amount to be contributed to the BP settlement on their behalf were probably far too low. They are paying out more than they ever expected to, and they are not happy.
Are BP and certain attorneys working together to dissolve the settlement? We don't know, but it does seem that they have a common interest; MONEY.
by: W.C. Bohack
BP Settlement News – BP Claim Update
BP Claim Update – BP ordered to fund the settlement for the third quarter
While BP is yet again trying to stall payment to claims filed through the Deepwater Horizon Court Supervised Settlement, a federal magistrate ordered them to pay $130 million dollars in fees to the claims administrator.
The judge ruled that BP must cough up the amount that was previously agreed upon as a part of the third-quarter budget. The settlement supervisor, Judge Carl Barbier, upheld this ruling after it was appealed by BP, even though the judge felt that BP had raised valid concerns in reference to fraudulent claims.
While the judges were aware of the ongoing concerns, they discerned that it was not plausible to cut off funding to the program with such short notice. Claims Administrator, Patrick Juneau believes the settlement would be in jeopardy of closing if it could not cover its expenses.
BP has asked for a stay on BP Claim payouts until the investigation taking place at the settlement program has ended. Louis Freeh, former FBI director, is looking into accusations of foul play by an attorney and other staff members that have been brought into question. Lionel H. Sutton III resigned in June because of allegations that before coming to work for the settlement he had referred several potential BP Claims to attorneys and was getting a cut of the proceeds. There were other allegations that a representative from a claimant assistance center in Alabama was helping claimants submit fraudulent claims for a portion of the proceeds.
The federal judge has not yet made a decision about the payment stall on BP Claims.
At BPClaims.org we believe in the integrity of the Deepwater Horizon Settlement. We believe that this institution is there to help the people. The claims process may be a slow process, but there are very strict guidelines that must be followed. A few bad apples would be found in virtually any organization that is inspected thoroughly. That does not make the settlement as a whole corrupt. We know that Carl Barbier and Pat Juneau are fighting for the people of the Gulf, and that they will continue to.
In the meantime, let the BP Claim payments continue to roll out.
By: W.C. Bohack
Halliburton Pleads Guilty
Halliburton Pleads Guilty to Destroying Evidence
Halliburton, BP's cement contractor from the drilling rig that exploded in April 2010, has pled guilty to destroying evidence in connection to the Gulf Oil Spill.
This is the third company that has pled guilty to the conditions surrounding the oil spill. Halliburton is the world's second-largest oil field services company, and will be required to pay a maximum $200,000 fine in relation to this misdemeanor. (Roughly four minutes worth of revenue for the company)
Halliburton voluntarily paid out $55 million dollars to the National Fish and Wildlife Fund to try and gain some clout with the public and clear their name. However, seeing that this is a non-profit organization, it will likely result in a tax write off for the company.
Following the rupture of the Macondo oil well, the explosion of the Deepwater Horizon rig triggered the largest offshore oil spill in history and left 11 dead. The ripple effects of the spill destroyed and devastated the environment and the economy of the Gulf Coast.
The allegations in the case were that during the creation of the Macondo well, Halliburton recommended to BP that it contain 21 centralizers. Centralizers are metal collars that can improve cementing, thus making the well more secure. However, BP chose to use just 6 centralizers. After the blowout, the government probed into the cementing of the well and this is when Halliburton ordered computer simulations showing little difference in using 6 centralizers and 21 centralizers to be destroyed. Government efforts to later locate these simulations were unsuccessful.
The Department of Justice still may pursue criminal charges against individuals involved in destroying evidence, but a spokeswoman for the company does not believe that will be the case.
It is surprising the government would accept a plea for such a minor charge, given the oil spill was one of the worst in history. This ruling is in stark contrast to the Enron market manipulation a decade ago, where destruction of evidence led to multiple felonies including obstruction of justice.
Yet again, more evidence of the US government taking it easy on big corporations. Maybe not so surprising as former Halliburton CEO Dick Cheney was responsible for obtaining multiple contracts for the company while holding federal government positions. How can this ruling be impartial? It seems those who are a part of the law sure know how to get around it.
By Author: Brittany Rader
Receive the BP Settlement You Deserve
How can you receive the BP Settlement you deserve?
Not only did the April 2010 BP oil spill cause extreme damage and devastation to the environment, it also had a ripple effect throughout the entire economy of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Businesses and Individuals in the affected areas saw a decline in revenue and earnings following the incident as a direct result of the lack of tourism, rising prices of seafood, and many other factors. The first response for economic reimbursement was the GCCF, later replaced by the BP Settlement which now oversees all claims.
How do I know if I qualify to file a BP claim?
To be eligible to file a valid BP Settlement claim, a business or an individual's business address must fall within one of the specified BP Economic Loss Zones. The claimant must also make sure that the nature of their business is not included on the list of ineligible entities. At this point, financial documentation will need to be provided to prove the loss.
BP Settlement Individual Claims
Individual claimants will need to provide tax documents and pay period earning statements from at least 2009-2011 to show that their hours or wages were reduced as a direct result of the spill. Most individuals also will need to establish an eligible employer by having an authorized business representative submit a sworn statement that the employee's financial losses were directly related to the spill.
The amount of compensation an individual can expect to receive is directly correlated to the amount of money they lost in the compensation period as compared to the benchmark period. Therefore, every payout will vary on a claim to claim basis.
BP Settlement Business Claims
Businesses outside of Zone A must prove their damages by passing a causation test. The causation test is an algorithmic calculation which uses financial figures from a business's monthly profit and loss statements to determine the eligibility of the claim. This test uses the provided figures to try to find a certain percentage of decline in revenue in the months following the spill in 2010, as compared to those same months in 2009. The financials should also show a certain percentage of uptake in those same months in 2011. The percentage of decline in 2010 and incline in 2011 that are needed to pass the "V-trend test" will vary based upon which geographical zone the businesses address falls within.
The amount of compensation a business can expect to receive is based upon which zone the business is located in, the nature of the business as evidenced by the NACIS code, and the amount of loss in the compensation period. Once again, the amount of compensation will vary on a claim by claim basis, as many factors come into play for business claims.
Is there a quick way to find out my eligibility?
For a BP Settlement business claim, we can run the basic financials through our preliminary calculator and quickly determine if the claim passes causation or if it does not. For a preliminary calculation we would need:
The business address
NAICS Code
Monthly Gross Revenue for Jan 2007-Dec 2011
If the business passes causation we would then need further documentation to calculate the businesses estimated compensation amount and to make the claim complete under the guidelines of the Deepwater Horizon Settlement.
Do I Need to Hire a Professional?
It is not completely necessary to hire a professional. Many people file claims on their own without representation. However, there are many reasons why you might choose to seek guidance on this matter. We hear from business and individual claimants every day who have filed claims on their own and are being delayed with multiple incompleteness notices and are frustrated and fed-up.
The Court-Supervised 1,300 page BP Settlement is an extremely detailed and convoluted document which can be overwhelming and disheartening to those who have no prior experience with the legal components that professionals are equipped to handle.
What Services do we offer?
Our team of experts helps you gather and prepare the needed documents for review. The claim is then assessed for eligibility, completeness and validity. Business claims are calculated either by a CPA or under the direct supervision of a CPA to ensure accuracy of the expected compensation figure. At this time the complete claim will be filed.
Once the claim is filed to the Deepwater Horizon Settlement, should there be any discrepancies regarding paperwork or financials, we work with the client to handle all incompleteness notices, requests for reconsideration, re-reviews, appeals, and denial notices. Clients may always feel free to contact us regarding the status of their claim, and know that we notify them immediately when we have any deadlines pending.
How do I begin the process of filing my claim?
There is only a short time remaining to file all claims to the Deepwater Horizon Settlement, the deadline being April 22, 2014. Call us today for a free claim assessment. If you have your preliminary documents in order, we may be able to quickly run a calculation to determine your eligibility. Call 1-800-BP-CLAIM or complete the BP Settlement form on the right and someone contact you shortly thereafter.
Author: W.C. Bohack
Deepwater Horizon Settlement Outline
Outline of the Deepwater Horizon Settlement
The Court-Supervised Deepwater Horizon Settlement was set forth to compensate businesses and individuals that were financially harmed by the oil spill explosion caused by BP in April of 2010. BP has estimated the costs related to compensating claims to be 7.8 billion dollars; however, there is no cap on the total amount that will be paid out. The total amount of compensation will depend upon the number of qualifying claims that receive an offer. Therefore, the estimated 100,000 claims being filed may end up receiving less than the 7.8 billion dollars that has been set aside, or more.
Is anyone excluded from filing to the Deepwater Horizon Settlement?
There are certain industries that BP has excluded from the Settlement. Those who owned a business in or worked within any of the industries listed below are ineligible to file claims to the Deepwater Horizon Settlement.
- Governmental Organizations
- Real Estate Developers
- Insurance Entities
- Financial Institutions, Funds, Financial Trusts, and other Financial Vehicles
- Oil and Gas Industry Entities
- Entities selling or marketing BP-branded fuel
- Gaming and Casino Entities
- Those who chose to exclude themselves from the Economic Class
- Those that were required to file under the Oil Pollution Act
How can I determine my eligibility to file a claim?
Businesses and Individuals in almost any other industry may be eligible to file a claim providing the physical address of their business or employer from the time of the spill falls within one of the designated "Economic Loss Zones". These are geographic regions that have been recognized by BP as areas that were either directly or indirectly affected by the spill.
How can I determine my business loss?
After you have determined that your business was located within an Economic Loss Zone, it will be time to take a look at your financials.
All businesses, (except those located in Zone A) will need to prove their damages (causation) by showing a specific percentage of lost revenue, lost variable profit, and loss of potential revenue growth in the selected months of 2010, as compared to the same months in the benchmark period. They will also need to show a specific amount of uptake in those same months in 2011. This revenue pattern is referred to as the V-trend and if the financial documents follow this pattern, the business automatically proves causation.
What documents do I need to provide for a Deepwater Horizon Settlement claim evaluation?
The initial causation test is a complex, formulaic calculation which can quickly determine whether your business qualifies under the settlement, and roughly how much compensation you are eligible to receive. The preliminary test requires the following:
- Business Address
- NAICS code
- Gross Revenue Statements from Jan 2007- Dec 2011 (or a minimum of Jan 2009-Dec 2011)
After this calculation, if it is determined that the claim is valid, additional paperwork will be needed to make the claim complete under the guidelines of the Deepwater Horizon Settlement.
Why Should I Seek the Help of a Deepwater Horizon Settlement Claims Preparer?
The Court-Supervised Settlement Agreement is a 1,300 page document filled with complexities and intricacies that can be confusing and frustrating to those with no experience in this field.
Our team of experts prepares and files claims that have been checked for accuracy and validity. We help the client prepare all necessary documents and ensure the claim is complete before it is filed.
Our financial calculations are preformed either by a CPA, or under the direct supervision of a CPA, to ensure we come as close to the actual compensation amount as possible.
Should there be any discrepancies from the settlement once the claim has been filed, we handle all incompleteness notices, appeals, re-reviews, reconsiderations, or denials in a timely manner.
We fight for our clients and push the claim as far as it can possibly go within the Deepwater Horizon settlement. If the claim cannot proceed any further, and the claimant does not receive a settlement, they owe us nothing.
Time is Limited – Act Now!
If you have your paperwork ready, we can quickly calculate whether or not your business qualifies under the guidelines of the settlement. Time is running low; with the deadline to file all claims being April 22, 2014. The more quickly we can gather the documents, evaluate and file the claim, the more quickly it can be reviewed and paid out through the settlement.
If you've ever wondered if you qualify to file a BP Claim and you have the preliminary documents at hand, call us today or fill out the form on this page to speak to claims representative immediately. Help is just a phone call away.
BP Claims Advisers LLC
BP Settlement goes to Court again
BP Settlement Update
It seems rather ironic that on July 8th, shortly after our Country`s Celebration of Independence, BP will continue it's pursuit to exclude certain groups from the BP Settlement, it`s not enough they poisoned our waters, left many with out work, and left many seriously ill. They continue to turn a blind eye to the trickle down affect of our local economies.
BP is asking for a one sided ruling from the Fifth Circuit. It should not be granted.
It is Amazing how BP is arguing against compensating claims based on the Settlement Agreement they set up, because they feel it unfairly treats some claimants due to mathematical anomalies in the claims formula.
What you don't hear them stating is, if their position is granted, they should reopen the causation testing process and claims process to all of the Gulf Coast businesses in Zone C and D that were turned away from compensation due to unfortunate timing of revenues that resulted in BP's favor and denied those claimants compensation. The Customer Mix Test was a vicious trap that has left many claimants without a dime.
What you don't hear them stating is if their position is granted, we may have to recalculate all claims processed to date and claimants may actually have to pay back monies under the new method of calculation.
If the Court decides to grant BP`s request, there needs to be balance, and that means all of the people that took Quick Pays should be able to come back to the table, and the Customer Mix Test needs to modified, or done a way with.
While Feinberg was declaring himself independent, and after starving out so many, he unleashed perhaps the most heinous aspect of this whole quagmire. People were forced to take Quick Pays, the keyword here is forced, and that is something that Louis Freeh should be looking into.
The BP Settlement Has One Bad Apple
Louis Freeh the former Director of the FBI has been asked to look into some misconduct by an Attorney working for the Fund for doing some favors for a Law Firm in New Orleans. The fund was alerted of this some time ago, and David Welker, the Head of Security for the Deepwater Horizon Settlement Fund took immediate action. Much of the Attorneys actions occurred before he went to work for the fund in November 2012.
It just seems that for this news to break, at this particular time, with the July 8th date looming, it all seems very orchestrated. Couple that with BP`s new ad Blitz, come on now, eyes wide open guys.
BP Settlement Investigation
Since Judge Barbier has granted Mr. Freeh to go "fact-finding as to any other possible ethical violations or other misconduct" within the settlement program, I beg of him to look at the Quick Pay Scam, without doubt it was the Most Egregious Betrayal of the Public Trust. There would not have been a Deepwater Horizon Settlement had the GCCF been managed correctly, and Feinberg actually kept his promises, and that Mr. Freeh, is something We the People of the Gulf, really need you to sort out
Mr. Freeh, you are a welcome addition to this ever evolving situation, but I truly think you will find more dirt turning over the stones of the GCCF, then you ever will for The DeepWater Horizon Settlement.You will find layers upon layers of deceit, cloaked as incompetence, all meant to thwart people getting paid what they truly deserved.
It`s really this simple, the GCCF was run by Feinberg (paid by BP) and he hired Brown Greer. The Leadership of the Settlement Fund eventually had to create workarounds as BG were up to the same old tricks , stalling claims, hence Postlethwaite & Netterville comes into play ( hired by the Leadership of the Fund), and are doing a fantastic job.
The GCCF used a tried and true tactic of Delay, Deny, and Defend, that Mr. Freeh should definitely be on your agenda.
The BP Settlement is run by Judge Barbier and Pat Juneau, not BP, Americans who just want implement a Settlement that BP agreed to, and now wants to renege on.
For far too long British Petroleum was in charge, as they victimized the people of the Gulf.
Now as The BP Settlement finally gains traction, they are struggling to be in charge once again, didn`t we have to deal with this over 200 years ago.
If you need Help with your BP Settlement, we will Help You.
The GCCF v.s. The BP Settlement
Did all of your friends receive BP Settlement Payouts with little or no supporting documentation for their claim?
Did you work for a company where all of the other employees received compensation except for you?
Was your BP claim denied for no reason?
It is important to understand that before the Deepwater Horizon Economic Settlement came into play, there was a different group responsible for compensating businesses and individuals for losses incurred from the April 2010 oil spill. This was the GCCF, not the BP Settlement.
The Gulf Coast Claims Facility offered quick payments to individuals and businesses along the gulf coast and forced them to sign releases not to sue BP again in the future. Some people received settlements by submitting minimal to no documentation, while others that did the same job for the same company received nothing.
Unfortunately, no one actually knows what guidelines the GCCF was using in regards to their payouts, which is probably one of the reasons they no longer exist today. At this time, anyone who signed a full and final release with GCCF may not file another claim for the same business or individual.
If you were denied by the GCCF, we may still be able to help you under the terms of the BP Settlement.
If you never updated your GCCF Claim, you need to do so to be a part of the Deeepwater Horizon Settlement.
The Deepwater Horizon Economic Settlement, which took over after the GCCF was shut down, was set up with very specific guidelines which the claims administrators follow down to the tee.
Most of the time, detailed, full documentation is now required for both business and individual claims. This is not to say that it is impossible to supply the needed documents; our office receives multiple settlement offers per week for both businesses and individuals. This just means that to present a valid claim to the settlement reviewers, you must provide the documents they are looking for. There are instances when workarounds are possible.
BP Settlement Help
BPClaims.org and our network partners work closely to prepare and file thousands of claims. We help our clients understand the process and paperwork they will need to provide to ultimately receive a payout. We know this can be a frustrating and confusing process and we work hard to help alleviate the stress that comes along with it.
We work with:
- Business Owners
- CPA`s
- Individuals
- Non-profits
- Law Firms
- VOO Claimants
- and anyone else affected by the BP Oil Spill
When it comes to the help we provide for a BP Settlement, we do all that we can, including but not limited to:
- Helping clients prepare and file valid claims
- Responding to Incompleteness and Follow-up Incompleteness notices
- Filing appeals to BP
- Responding to appeals made by BP
- Filing Medical Claims
- Looking deeply into Denied Claims
If you or your business was truly affected by the oil spill, we can help you gather the needed documentation, process and file your claim. Please contact us today to get started.
Also for the latest news on the BP Settlement, visit our news page here.
Seafood Compensation Claims May still be OPEN
There is a new disclaimer that has appeared on the DeepWater Horizon Website
In layman's terms this disclaimer states that the deadline to file all Seafood Compensation claims was January 22, 2013 BUT that if you have a Seafood Compensation claim that has not yet been submitted that you may still file it at this time and it will be reviewed on a case by case basis. There are no guarantees any of these claims will be accepted but claimants will be notified on the outcome of the timeliness review.
We have spoken to Attorneys and other Processors about this and most will NOT be taking these claims on, because of the fact that there are no guarantees they will be accepted by the BP Settlement Fund.
We have spoken to our Network partners and WE WILL BE accepting these claims. Why? Because we feel they deserve every opportunity to get paid. As someone affected by this tragic event very directly, we want to stress that you are the top priority and we will try to help you regardless of the outcome.
If you did not meet the initial deadline, or you know someone who has a claim, but missed the deadline, please forward this to them.
We can Also Assist you with the Following BP Claims:
- Business Economic Loss Claims
- Medical Claims
- Claims that need to be Updated from the GCCF
- Claims that have been Appealed
- Claims that need to be Appealed
- Property Damage Claims
- Individual Claims
- Failed Business Claims
- Claims that are Stalled or have Incomplete Notices from the DeeepWater Horizon Settlement
- Claims that have been Denied from the BP Settlement or the GCCF
Menhaden Fishing Significantly Down
Key figures in the Menhaden Fishing Industry have stated that the fishery is suffering. According to very credible reports given to us at BPClaims.org, the fishery is running around 20%-40% of what it was before the Gulf Oil Spill. This is eerily reminiscent of what happened to the Herring after the Valdez Spill. The fishery seemed stable for 3 years after that spill, and then collapsed. The sad fact is this environmental aftermath is still unfolding. The oil sitting on the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico may continue to cause unforeseen problems for years to come.
DeepWater Horizon Settlement Issues
A vast amount of claimants who contact us do so because they continue to receive incompleteness notices on their case. There are many reasons for these. Deepwater Horizon many times may ask for documentation that you have already submitted. We are not hearing this just from unrepresented individuals and businesses, but also from Attorneys, Processors, and CPA Firms. Professionals in this Industry are unhappy, and making it known to the leadership of the BP Settlement and their liaisons. We sa this in the beginning of the BP Settlement, but have not seen this for some time.
Quite often instead of receiving an incompleteness notice, we receive a phone call from Postlethwaite & Netterville, this is the accounting group that the Deepwater Horizon Leadership has brought in, and they have done an excellent job. We have not had any issues with Postlethwaite & Netterville, when it comes to being asked for documentation that was already submitted. As I understand it from the people I have talked to, Brown Greer was in charge of those particular claims.
Let's all remember that Ken Feinberg is the one who hired Brown Greer. Who hired Ken Feinberg? By now we know he was not Independent as he originally advertised; he was bought and paid for by BP. Before anyone could tell what the full extent of damage from the spill would be, Feinberg initially promised to begin compensating the affected with Interim Payments. Instead, he offered Quick Pays and many people had no choice but to take a small amount of money and waive their right to sue BP in the future. Many had lost everything they had and were desperate to put food on the table for their families. Over 200,000 Individuals and Businesses took Quick Pays and many of those were given much less than what they should have rightfully received.
For the record, The Claims Administrator inherited Brown Greer. As I understand it, and I could be wrong, their continued involvement was part of the Settlement Agreement, and BP wanted them in play.
To the leadership's credit, they foresaw issues from the beginning of the Settlement process and got the accounting firm Postlethwaite & Netterville involved. We deal with P&N quite often when processing your claims and have found them to be most helpful.
GCCF Claims Need to be Updated
Think about this, just under a Million Claims were at the GCCF when they transitioned over to the DeepWater Horizon Settlement. We were told that the information from the GCCF would go right over to the NEW and Improved BP Settlement. It did, but what many people don't understand is that they still need to update that information to meet the terms of the Settlement. This has been seriously frustrating to many of you who think your claim is still Live at the DeepWater Horizon Settlement. In fact, it is not. Your claim will need to be updated to meet the guidelines of Deepwater Horizon Settlement. The only advantage is that much of your documentation is digitally available, which may make it easier to prepare the claim.
BP`s 5th Circuit Appeal
BP is rumored to have asked Prime Minister David Cameron to intervene on their behalf, and I am sure they have, even though they deny it. Most Attorneys that I speak to don't think there will be ANY changes when this case gets to the 5th Circuit, but my gut tells me otherwise. In looking at past decisions of the 5th Circuit, they have no problem reversing decisions from the lower courts. If you read the writing on the wall, BP is posturing that this settlement could mean the end of them, and they are appealing to the U.K. leadership to ensure that does not happen. If only they spent this much time and energy harboring a corporate culture that did not put money before safety. It has been proven multiple times they do not. BP has a history of putting money before safety.
If BP gets their way in the 5th Circuit, and eliminates multiple categories within the construction, agriculture, marketing/advertising, and professional fields, these industries will become excluded. They will have in essence, rewritten the BP Settlement. If that is to be the case, may I suggest that since the settlement is being rewritten; let's allow ALL of the people that took Quick Pays to come back into play. If BP truly wants to make things right, as they are stating in their commercials, let's bring back the Quick Pays and allow them to be reconsidered since they were preyed upon by Feinberg anyway.
Quick Pays
Besides the explosion and the environmental catastrophe that followed, Quick Pays are perhaps the most devastating aspect of this event. Good people, mostly those that made their living for generations from the Gulf were the hardest hit. Many had little education and had no idea what they were signing. Feinberg came out with the program around Christmas 2010, but it would not hit high gear until April 2011, one year after the spill.
By that time homes were in foreclosure, boats were being repossessed, and people were desperate for money. The 5k or 25k payments were nothing short of extortion. If BP is going to have the ability to rewrite the settlement, let's bring Quick Pays back to the table as well. If they're going to take away, they should give something back in return. Since BP is now stating that the groups that they are trying to exclude were not injured by the Gulf Oil Spill, let's make sure they help the people that were, and truly make things right, just like their commercials say.
Our Team
We have the BEST PROCESSORS in the country working on your claims. We handle many of them in house, but also work with several other groups that have an extensive track record of getting claims paid. We handle claims for 15%-25%, there are no hidden fees and we don`t get paid until you do.
BP Appeals
Appeals are becoming more and more a part of the DeepWater Horizon Settlement. This is what we have seen, if your Appeal is prepared correctly, and you have the information to support the appeal, the DeepWater Horizon Settlement appeals system spearheaded by David Duval will compensate you what you are owed. NAICS codes have a lot of weight in this equation, but often they are incorrect. Often we are finding that the CPA`s a business used to file their taxes used the incorrect code. There are many variables when it comes to the appeals process, if you need assistance we have a team that specializes in appeals.
The BP Settlement has hit High Gear
BP Settlement News
It didn't happen over night, and there is still work to do, but the BP Settlement is paying. As we stated a year ago, after some meetings with the top brass of the settlement in New Orleans, these people wanted to pay you, and they have started to. What Pat Juneau and David Duval inherited from the Feinberg administration was laden with layers of special interests so it took time to get the needed infrastructure in place.
Changes were needed and some positive ones have been made. The addition of the accounting firm Postlethwaite & Netterville was one change for the better. There are many more that have been made, some we are aware of and some we may never know.
BP is so upset in fact, that they are trying to rewrite the settlement. They are now appealing to the 5th circuit, using their political weight, to get their way.
Even though BP denies going to leaders in the U.K. to lobby for them with the Obama administration, don't believe a word they say. BP has finally realized how much they may have to pay, and the numbers are staggering.
BP, from the very beginning has used a delay, deny and defend strategy common with unscrupulous insurance companies. Many got frustrated with the GCCF system and just gave up, and this was BP's desired result. Many now realize they do qualify under the present system, and are coming back in droves.
BP Lawyers
The commercials are everywhere, many firms are accelerating marketing efforts to get a piece of the BP Claims pie. Many of these firms will charge you 25% along with multiple other hidden fees. The Judge capped it, but some lawyers have attempted to go around the order, with extra fees. Most firms are just getting into the business, but they have very little experience processing BP Settlement Claims. We hear horror stories from people every day at 1-800-BP-CLAIM. If you are a Law Firm and would like our assistance please email firstname.lastname@example.com
CPA`s and BP Claims
Many people have decided to let their CPA`s handle their BP Claims. What we are seeing here is that many of them don`t understand the terms of the settlement. The settlement is not just a plug in the numbers apparatus. There are excluded groups, causation tests, and many other factors that come into play. We are currently assisting several major CPA Firms and Law Firms, and are processing their clients BP Claims. We have found partnering with CPA firms has been very beneficial for the client. If you are a CPA Firm, and would like some information please email email@example.com.
Our BP Claims Network
We have assisted people and businesses since the very beginning of this event. Our first website helped people receive aid from Catholic Charities. We have battled Feinberg and BP, and told people not to take Quickpays. We have helped people that are suffering from serious illness due to the spill, and will continue to.
Combined we have over 2 Billion Dollars worth of Claims in the BP Settlement, and we have over 300 Million dollars worth of paid claims.
If you need assistance, we are happy to assist you, or your business.
The groups within our network have a vast amount of experience and some very deep connections, and we are here to help you.
Our Fees start at 15%, there are no other hidden fees, and we don`t get paid until you do.
We will Help You with your BP Settlement.
BP Seeks to Exclude certain Industry Groups from the Settlement
BP Settlement and a few new wrinkles: maybe
Just when you think the BP Settlement is what it is, and yes there are a few things wrong with it, a contingent of Plaintiff Attorneys (who have some valid points) and BP want to change things.
It is apparent that Pat Juneau and Judge Barbier are sticking to the letter of the Settlement, but outside forces would like to change all of that, and just might, and that could affect a lot of people – if BP Gets their Way.
At this point BP is actually suing Pat Juneau the Claims Administrator of the BP Settlement – Shame on them, tactics such as these could be construed by some as extortion.
Claim Groups BP is trying to Exclude
Please go to the bottom of the post for the complete list, and it is a long list.
Most notable are Contractors, Farmers, Aquaculture, Media Companies, and Doctors. Lawyers are also on the list.
Why is BP trying to change the BP Settlement – basically because they have started to see the numbers roll in from these groups, and they are staggering. Some have told me that BP is not happy with their Attorneys who created the initial Settlement.
The Reality is, it`s all about money, when it should be, recognizing the trickle down effect this horrific event had on our economy and our ecology.
The Gulf Coast Region was in a recovery from the Housing Disaster when this happened, and the Oil Spill knocked that recovery back 3 years.
Many industries were affected, as the recovery was knocked for a loop by BP. To this day I can not think of one Industry that did not feel the affect.
BP Approves over 8 Billion Dollar Payout – Was it to the Victims of the Oil Spill? No, it was to it`s Shareholders. It is suppose to be paid out in the next 12-18 months, that`s a whole lot faster then it got the money to the Victims of the Oil Spill. This is typical of how BP thinks, putting their own in front of what should be a priority of the majority.
IF a deal is cut between BP and the PSC and approved by the Judge, or if it is approved by the Courts, any of the below Industries could be out of the Settlement, if they have not yet filed with the Deep Water Horizon Settlement. If you have filed with the Settlement, you are grandfathered in so to speak.
My thoughts, and I am not a lawyer, is I would make sure that my BP Settlement Claims got filed ASAP.
The Hearing on "BP'S EMERGENCY MOTION FOR A PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AGAINST THE CLAIMS ADMINISTRATOR AND SETTLEMENT PROGRAM TO ENJOIN PAYMENTS AND AWARDS FOR BUSINESS ECONOMIC LOSS CLAIMS BASED ON FICTITIOUS "LOSSES"" is scheduled for April 5th.
We feel time is of the Essence to get Claims in that could be Excluded, into the BP Settlement, so they are grandfathered in.
BPClaims.org Brings Out The Big Guns
If you fill out the form to the Right, we will make sure large business claims go to Groups that have numerous CPA`s, and are the leading Firms handling BP Claims in the country. They are not law firms, though they do work with them, and other CPA firms. They typically charge 15% for assisting you with your claim.
We will be handling the smaller business claims in house.
These Firms have compiled the best talent in the industry.
In my estimation, they believe in Performance not Promises, I am proud to say they are some of the most integritous groups I have met in my experience trying to assist people throughout this event.
We think this will be the most efficient way to bring in as many claims as possible before certain claims are possibly excluded. A hearing date is scheduled for April 5th.
As I understand the Groups BP are trying to Exclude can be found below.
Recently I also heard Realtors were on the list, please don`t take this list as the Gospel, but I believe it is accurate.
Soybean Farming
Oilseed (except Soybean) Farming
Dry Pea and Bean Farming
Wheat Farming
Corn Farming
Rice Farming
Oilseed and Grain Combination Farming
All Other Grain Farming
Vegetable and Melon Farming
Potato Farming
Other Vegetable (except Potato) and Melon Farming
Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
Orange Groves
Citrus (except Orange) Groves
Apple Orchards
Grape Vineyards
Strawberry Farming
Berry (except Strawberry) Farming
Tree Nut Farming
Fruit and Tree Nut Combination Farming
Other Noncitrus Fruit Farming
Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production
Mushroom Production
Other Food Crops Grown Under Cover
Nursery and Tree Production
Floriculture Production
Other Crop Farming
Tobacco Farming
Cotton Farming
Sugarcane Farming
Hay Farming
Sugar Beet Farming
Peanut Farming
All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming
Animal Production
Cattle Ranching and Farming
Beef Cattle Ranching and Farming
Cattle Feedlots
Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
Dual-Purpose Cattle Ranching and Farming
Hog and Pig Farming
Hog and Pig Farming
Poultry and Egg Production
Chicken Egg Production
Broilers and Other Meat Type Chicken Production
Turkey Production
Poultry Hatcheries
Other Poultry Production
Sheep and Goat Farming
Sheep Farming
Goat Farming
Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries
Shellfish Farming
Other Aquaculture
Other Animal Production
Horses and Other Equine Production
Fur-Bearing Animal and Rabbit Production
All Other Animal Production
Forestry and Logging
Timber Tract Operations
Timber Tract Operations
Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
Support Activities for Crop Production
Cotton Ginning
Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating
Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine
Postharvest Crop Activities (except Cotton Ginning)
Farm Labor Contractors and Crew Leaders
Farm Management Services
Support Activities for Animal Production
Support Activities for Animal Production
Support Activities for Forestry
Support Activities for Forestry
Construction of Buildings
Residential Building Construction
New Single-Family Housing Construction (except Operative Builders)
New Multifamily Housing Construction (except Operative Builders)
New Housing Operative Builders
Residential Remodelers
Nonresidential Building Construction
Industrial Building Construction
Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Utility System Construction
Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
Land Subdivision
Land Subdivision
Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Specialty Trade Contractors
Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
Framing Contractors
Masonry Contractors
Glass and Glazing Contractors
Roofing Contractors
Siding Contractors
Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
Building Equipment Contractors
Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
Other Building Equipment Contractors
Building Finishing Contractors
Drywall and Insulation Contractors
Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
Flooring Contractors
Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
Finish Carpentry Contractors
Other Building Finishing Contractors
Other Specialty Trade Contractors
Site Preparation Contractors
All Other Specialty Trade Contractors
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Legal Services
Offices of Lawyers
Offices of Notaries
Title Abstract and Settlement Offices
All Other Legal Services
Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Serv's
Offices of Certified Public Accountants
Tax Preparation Services
Payroll Services
Other Accounting Services
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services
Architectural Services
Landscape Architectural Services
Engineering Services
Drafting Services
Building Inspection Services
Geophysical Surveying and Mapping Services
Professional Services
Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services
Professional Services
Testing Laboratories
Professional Services
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services
Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services
Professional Services
Human Resources Consulting Services
Professional Services
Marketing Consulting Services
Professional Services
Process, Physical Distribution, and Logistics Consulting Services
Professional Services
Other Management Consulting Services
Environmental Consulting Services
Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services
Scientific Research and Development Services
Research and Development in Biotechnology
Professional Services
Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
Professional Services
Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities
Professional Services
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services
Advertising Agencies
Professional Services
Public Relations Agencies
Professional Services
Media Buying Agencies
Professional Services
Professional Services
Display Advertising
Professional Services
Direct Mail Advertising
Advertising Material Distribution Services
Other Services Related to Advertising
Health Care and Social Assistance
Ambulatory Health Care Services
Offices of Physicians
Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists)
Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists
Offices of Dentists
Offices of Dentists
Offices of Other Health Practitioners
Offices of Chiropractors
Offices of Optometrists
Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)
Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists
Offices of Podiatrists
Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners
Outpatient Care Centers
Family Planning Centers
Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers
HMO Medical Centers
Kidney Dialysis Centers
Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers
All Other Outpatient Care Centers


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Added 12 JAN 2013, 12:59 PM EST
Writer needed for commercial real estate development plan in the Midwest.
I have completed up to 50% of this development plan. I am searching for someone to edit, add financials, forecasts for the next 5yrs, graphs, and others related to making this plan a winner.
Writing this business plan require experience in real estate, construction and banking.
This plan should be bank ready, investor ready, grant ready!
Thanks in advance,
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News blog + Occupy London
Jonathan Barnbrook says last week's high court ruling was 'depressing' but the idea of what St Paul's protesters are doing is now in the mainstream 'and we can't go back'
Protesters plan to seek permission to appeal from the court of appeal
Protesters escalate demonstration with 'public repossession' a day after ignoring Corporation of London's demand for them to leave St Paul's
Anti-capitalist demonstrators were given until 6pm to leave churchyard or be taken to the high court
Some protesters are gathering at Zuccotti Park this morning as planning continues for a 'day of action' on Thursday. Occupy Wall Street has said it will shut down Wall Street and occupy the subway. Follow live updates here
Police in New York launch an overnight operation to clear Occupy Wall Street protesters from Zuccotti Park
• Scott Olsen to undergo surgery after suffering fractured skull
• Oakland police under scrutiny over use of projectiles
• Occupy Wall Street and others hold vigil for injured protesters
Follow live updates here
• Corporation of London and St Paul's cathedral announce legal action against protesters
• St Paul's opens for first time in a week
• Part-time chaplain at St Paul's resigns in protest
• Scott Olsen 'needs surgery' to alleviate pressure on brain
• Occupy Oakland protesters march to protest violence
• Oakland's police review body to "look into" Olsen injuries
Follow live updates here
St Paul's canon Giles Fraser steps down in protest at church's attitude towards demonstrators and anti-Wall Street protesters hold late-night march through Oakland after veteran is injured


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STARmeterSEE RANK
Down 31,565 this week
Jeffrey McDonald (I)
Soundtrack | Actor | Writer
Jeffrey McDonald was born on August 10, 1963 in Los Angeles, California, USA. He has been married to Charlotte Caffey since 1993. They have one child. See full bio »
Born:in Los Angeles, California, USA
More at IMDbPro » Represent Jeffrey McDonald? Add or change photos
3 videos »


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Pedrosa happy after securing a front-row starting berth in Misano
|Saturday, September 3rd 2011, 17:01 GMT
Dani Pedrosa declared himself happy to have sealed third on the grid for tomorrow's San Marino Grand Prix, but admitted Casey Stoner and Jorge Lorenzo still have the edge on him in terms of race pace.
You have viewed over 15 free stories this month. Why stop there? Click here to find out how to continue reading.


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Alpina has an extensive history in the world of aviation, including a partnership with world renowned plane manufacturer Cessna. This Startimer Classics mens chronograph with a silver dial and rose gold coloured numerals and luminous hands the emphasis is on readability. Inside youwill find a highly accurate Swiss made automatic movement and a useful date function on the face.
UK Delivery Options
Click here to view full Delivery Information
All returns can be sent to our Web Offices:
Attn: Web Department
70 Buchanan Street
Click here to view full Returns Policy
Have a question? e-mail us direct email@example.com, we aim to respond to all queries within 24 hours.
You can pay quickly and securely via:
We will not pass any of your information onto 3rd parties and operate using only secure payment systems. We will not save any of the payment details on our site, Laings of Glasgow take the privacy and safety of our customer details very seriously.
For further information please see our privacy policy and finance information.
If you would like to speak with one of our team direct please call 0141 285 6386 or email email@example.com
Here at Laings of Glasgow we offer only the highest quality of diamonds. The quality of ring you choose is dictated by the 4 C's: Cut, Carat, Clarity and Colour:
For further information on the 4C's CLICK HERE


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Carlotta demonstrates advanced variations during the headstand (via google translated page). Your headstand should be already very stable and comfortable for these exercises.
Improves flexibility of whole spine, strength, courage and willpower.
Watch Carlottas supreme performance. No sound, just pictures and inspirational images. Learn, practice and teach Yoga! Information at http://www.yoga-vidya.org/
Released February 15, 2013


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- 2014
- Taal en onderwijs: precepties en praktijken in de klas
- Determinants of language use and attitudes among Turkish speakers in Flanders: a focus on generational difference
- Speaking Turkish in Belgian primary schools: teacher beliefs versus effective consequences
The long-term effects of bilingualism on childrenof immigration: student bilingualism and future earnings
2014) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION AND BILINGUALISM. 17(4). p.449-464 Mark(
- 2013
- The literal cost of language assimilation: the impact of students' Bilingualism on future earnings
- Multicultural education for all? Teacher- and school-level determinants of multiethnic content integration
- Consequences of school segregation and racial diversity on short- and long-term: achievement, attainment, and earnings
- School segregation and self-fulfilling prophecies as determinants of academic achievement in Flanders
School segregation and math achievement: a mixed-method study on the role of self-fulfilling prophecies
2013) TEACHERS COLLEGE RECORD. 115(3). p.1-50 Mark(
- 2012
- Zo de school, zo de leerkracht? De samenhang tussen schoolcompositie en leerkrachtenkenmerken


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Sensational! I really miss this style of art. Traditional ink is kind of dying
This work so very clearly shoes presence of cross-hatching style of sketching. A bit rare nowadays, and used in the old days. This method used the intersection and the thickness of parallel lines to create depth and I often use the same method. Your work here is pretty lovely...
Thank you! This method is very interesting and you have a good style too!
great job!!!
simple but beautiful !!!!


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What You Missed at the Absinthe Group's James Beard House Dinner in New York
Executive chef Adam Keough and pastry chef Bill Corbett both flew over there to show New York how it's done.
Last night, Absinthe chef Adam Keough, Boxing Room chef Justin Simoneaux, and pastry chef Bill Corbett of the Absinthe Group were in New York City along with Comstock Saloon barman Jeff Hollinger and Absinthe bartender Matt Conway serving up a special San Francisco Brasserie dinner at the James Beard House. Take a look at our slideshow of the cocktail reception and dinner, and observe some hometown chefs showing some New Yorkers how we do things here.
Also, by the way, the previous night, Hollinger and Conway were guest bartending at PDT in the East Village, but we did not dispatch a photographer for that.


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Music blog
Apocalyptic Z Anime Comes Out Of Shell Absolute Magic Of Rickman's Voice Rocky Horror Got New Victim MORE ›
Lyrics/song texts are property and copyright of their owners and provided for educational purposes only.
Generation Love Lyrics
Generation Love Song Lyrics
I found a picture of my mother in her bell-bottom jeans
Flowers in her hair and two fingers up for peace
In that Polaroid she smiles, a grown up baby boomer
Maybe momma walked down the wild side, walking on the moon
And what will they say about us?
I've heard stories about my grandpa, child of the great depression
How growing up broke creates a deep and dark impression
He sits in a rocker down at the Veterans' home
Even when I go to visit, he's still rocking all alone
And what will they say about us?
They'll call us generation lost or generation greed
Or the connected generation to a plasma screen
Or a generation why, enough is not enough
Or maybe they'll call us generation love, generation love
We are children of divorce and victims of dysfunction
We spell check of course and GPS the proper junction
We've gotten pretty good at shifting all the blame
But I think I hear an old song calling my new name
Generation love, not generation lost or generation greed
Or the connected generation to a plasma screen
Or a generation why, enough is not enough
Or maybe they'll call us generation love
Oh, generation love
When they open up our time capsule a hundred years from now
Maybe they will look inside and see we figured out
How to live with less and give ourselves away
Just maybe they'll call us, just maybe they'll call us
Generation love, yeah yeah yeah
We are a brand new generation of love
We are a brand new generation of love, oh
iCarly iSoundtrack II Song List
›Dancing Crazy
Miranda Cosgrove
›Million Dollars
Miranda Cosgrove
›Coming Home
iCarly Cast
›Generation Love
Jennette McCurdy
Taio Cruz
›All Kinds of Wrong
Miranda Cosgrove
›That's Not My Name
The Ting Tings
›Hot N Cold
Katy Perry
Miranda Cosgrove
›I Will Be
Leona Lewis
›I'm Not Gonna Teach Your
Black Kids
›Leave it All to Me
Miranda Cosgrove and Drake Bell
Generation Love Lyrics by Jennette McCurdy from iCarly iSoundtrack II Soundtrack (2012). Rating: 4.2/5 (26 votes)


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Respond to Review of Radost FX Cafe
by Haggai
Review: This is a very nice place, with a nice atmosphere, and is one of the only veggie/vegan places out of the old city - which is a great plus if you don't want to go to the centre each time you wanna grab a bite. The prices are fair, the variaty is quite good (including explicit marks on vegan dishes), and the staff friendly and English-speaking. The one bad thing is that they seem to fill you up a little too much on carbohydrates. Both dishes we took had a huge pile of couscos/rice, and reletively less of everything else. But again - a nice place with very good food.
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COLLEGE BOWL - RLC's College Bowl team is heading to the state finals in late April after winning the Southern Illinois Collegiate Common Market Championship over John A. Logan College. SEATED, FROM LEFT, are; Bryan Carter (Benton), Jim Dreas (Ashley) and Richard Pigg (DuQuoin). STANDING, FROM LEFT, are; Assistant Coach Sarah Draper, Josh Bullock (Royalton), Cullen Bond (McLeansboro) and Head Coach Joe Ervin. CLICK HEREfor a hi-resolution photo.
INA – Call it the March Madness of the minds. It's annual "College Bowl" tournament time and Rend Lake College is headed to state.
They haven't been beaten this year, and after cruising through the Southern Illinois Collegiate Common Market (SICCM) finals unscathed – a 3-0 championship, March 5, at John A. Logan College – they are excited to take on some new talent at the state level.
Team member Bryan Carter, a freshman from Benton, has been participating on scholastic bowl teams since the seventh grade. This will be his first trip to state.
"In high school we only went to the regional meet once and sectionals once, so state is definitely going to be a new experience and I'm looking forward to it."
The SICCM championship match, featuring John A. Logan versus Rend Lake, came down to the wire – a toss-up question for the championship.
"That's pretty good stuff," Carter said. "It was back and forth, like ping pong, the whole time."
RLC hosted a meet on Feb. 20 which they won 3-0.
"The meets have been pretty spread out," he explained. We've played Shawnee, Frontier College and Kaskaskia College this semester. They were all really well-balanced teams. Our biggest competition has been John A. [Logan]."
Each member brings his own strength to the team. Carter is a 'jack of all trades,' with interests ranging from pop culture to science. Cullen Bond of McLeansboro is strong in agriculture and business, Richard Pigg of DuQuoin is strong in computer science, Jim Dreas of Ashley is a round-a-bout player with skills in literature and Josh Bullock of Royalton likes the biology questions. Team Captain Alan Phelps of Mt. Vernon and Jon Stanhouse of Waltonville complete the group.
Coach Joe Ervin, an English instructor at RLC, took over this semester for former coach Steve Holman who moved from the area after accepting an administrative position on the east coast. He and Assistant Coach Sara Draper will be leading them to the state tournament which takes place the end of April at a college south of Chicago.
"It's going to be teams from all across the state," Ervin explained. "We will be representing our region, the southern region. John A., Shawnee and us are the three teams who compete in our region."
He said the setup should be similar to how tournaments are held in the SICCM. Teams are paired up and the winners move on.
"It's been pretty fun," he said. "I've had a good time."
"College scholar bowl is way more fun than high school," Carter said. "A lot of the people I've met are definite keepers, friend-wise. They are really nice kids and Joe is a great coach and so is Sara."
Carter and Ervin both say the nerdy scholar bowl stereotype may fit, but they don't care.
"Pretty much that's true," said Carter. "But we have more fun."
"It might be," Ervin said. "But these nerds win."


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November 12, 2015
Issues :
Immigration agents wanted Heleno to sign a document that would've resulted in his immediate deportation. So they forced him.Read more »
The ACLU fights to make sure that the rights and liberties guaranteed by our constitution apply to all immigrants, regardless of immigration status. We challenge the serious civil rights violations faced by immigrant communities.


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We are gearing up for the 2016 festival……can you believe it's the 38th year? Get ready for an outstanding event featuring local and regional arts and crafts, great music and delectable local foods up and down the street, our hilarious Ugly Dog contest and the messy, funny pie eating contest.
The 38th annual Bluffton Village Festival is one of the best hometown events in the USA!
Coordinated by


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Host by NetBox Version 2.8 Build 4128
An Easy and Fun Ride for Your Canine
Secure your pet with Pet Gear Booster Car Seat that can be attached to your car's safety belt. It has two tethers that will keep your pet strapped to the seat. This seat includes a cozy pillow and a removable cover. It is available in charcoal and black.
Pet Gear Booster Car Seat
Protect your pet while driving with this seat that's easy and comfortable.
|17.8 x 15.5 x 13.8 inch
|up to 15 lb
|22.5 x 17.5 x 13.5 inch
|up to 25 lb
A Closer Look: Pet Gear Booster Car Seat comes with two tethers to keep your pet in place along with a detachable cover and pillow for easy cleaning.
Made Specially for: Dogs of all ages
Product NotesView All Pet Gear View All Carriers & Gear
Please choose which cart you want to add the item.
By choosing one of the above, you are able to shop for both yourself and a registrant at the same time. Once you are ready to checkout your items will be waiting for you in both your personal and registry shopping carts.
Still need assistance?
Please contact us at 1-866-SHOP-WAG (1-866-746-7924)


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Fit Life Articles
Holiday parties typically offer enough temptations to derail even the most committed health-conscious guest. Learn how you can throw a fit and healthy holiday party that retains all of the fun and enjoyment of the season while reducing some of the weight gain and regret.
If you made getting in shape or exercising more regularly a personal goal for 2016, working with a personal trainer could be the key to your success. Here are five reasons why hiring a qualified personal trainer could be the best move you'll ever make toward achieving...
One of the best ways to integrate a workout into your schedule is to make it a consistent part of your routine so you don't have to think twice about not having time or the "right place" to do it. Whether you're at work, home or watching your child's soccer practice at the...


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More than One Way to Numb Out that Root Canal
So Blake Shelton's driving his truck, doing an easy 58 in the left lane of the interstate, Buffett and Twitty on the radio and a couple of empty Sam Adams Lights on the floorboard, and this "foreign-car-drivin' dude with a road-rage attitude" pulls up beside him and flips him off. Breaks Blake's reverie about margaritas and senoritas on some beach, the sumbitch. But what does he expect? Blake's dawdling, holding up traffic in his Dodge Ram with the Road Rage (make that Road King) Intimidator tires. He's late for a dental appointment, and upon smelling his breath the dentist foresees a lawsuit and commences drilling before the Novocain takes hold.
That's the hit, "Some Beach," from Blake Shelton's Barn & Grill, a catalog of domestic hassles whose tone is mostly comic but leavened with darker thoughts about drinking and how God knows your habits far too well, just like your dad and your wife do. Musical and verbal details are nothing special, although in "I Drink" Shelton demonstrates necessary microwave skills and the droll Buck Owens-derived "What's on My Mind" gets him off the hook when he sings "Honey, you are so persuasive/But it makes me more evasive/When you pry."
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"This viewer was HOT for two of our guys. One of which was Jim. So we contacted him and asked if he was up for a fulfilling a viewer's fantasy."
More Galleries from New York Straight Men Click to see all 828 Galleries
There are 5 comments on this gallery
Gaius Cilius October 02, 2010 - 08:58:44 (See all My Comments)
Jim is a hot man with a sexy, NATURAL looking sweet body....I'd like to cop his cherry as it seems from both of his gallery appearances that his fine ass has yet to be even rimmed, let alone pounded. Love his pubes, too...Reply
jebsonflynn April 19, 2008 - 21:19:47 (See all My Comments)
Well... this makes viewing JUB a lot faster for me. I just adopted the following rule: if it's a NYSM gallery - skip it, guaranteed revoltingly unattractive.Reply
kingneptune37 January 22, 2008 - 01:06:45 (See all My Comments)
The viewer might not be a looker, but I would NOT mind having some time of my own with that pole...Reply
abb188 January 22, 2008 - 00:15:51 (See all My Comments)
That viewer is gross... This site is getting gross..Reply
pretty floyd January 21, 2008 - 23:34:10 (See all My Comments)
New York City, is where I hook up with the most closet Q's, married with three or four kids type.Reply