text:
|Hydration in children.
MedLine Citation:
|PMID: 17921466 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE
|Water supply is a basic public problem. In modern science, three periods with different approaches to define recommended water intake in adults can be distinguished. Pediatricians agree that hydration in children may be optimal only in breastfed infants. More data are required on the health effects of different hydration states and varying water intakes in particular age and gender groups to define optimal ranges of water intake. The fetus grows in an exceptionally well-hydrated environment. Water metabolism shows several peculiarities in preterm and term infants. Infant diarrhea remains a major topic of basic and clinical research. Water intoxication in infants, toddlers, and children is rare and can only be found in exceptional circumstances. Hydration status characterized by hyponatremia may play a role in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsions in toddlers. There is increasing indirect evidence that spontaneous drinking behavior of a population may be fixed and anchored in the age range of toddlers. Sex differences in hydration status are common, but not obligatory. What causes theses differences? What is behind the various circadian rhythms of urine osmolality in children? At what age and in what quantities can alcohol and caffeine consumption be tolerated? How can individual susceptibility be defined? Reflecting on the modern epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents, a public consensus concerning use and misuse of sweetened drinks seems mandatory. Dietary reference intakes of water refer to 24-hour intake. In nutritional counselling, food and meal-based dietary advice is primarily given. Young parents are confronted with a flood of advice of varying quality. Recommendations on fluid consumption should be collated and revised.
|Friedrich Manz
Related Documents :
|19322126 - Left pneumonectomy and expandable prosthesis placement for pleuropulmonary blastoma in ...
20160046 - Single-dose pharmacokinetics of famciclovir in infants and population pharmacokinetic a...
11237246 - Selective testosterone secreting adrenocortical carcinoma in an infant.
20592416 - Population pharmacokinetic investigation of digoxin in japanese infants and young child...
2081576 - Voluntary and involuntary maternal separation in guinea pig pups with mothers required ...
20937656 - Isolation of tracheal aspirate mesenchymal stromal cells predicts bronchopulmonary dysp...
Publication Detail:
|Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Detail:
|Title: Journal of the American College of Nutrition Volume: 26 ISSN: 0731-5724 ISO Abbreviation: J Am Coll Nutr Publication Date: 2007 Oct
Date Detail:
|Created Date: 2007-10-08 Completed Date: 2007-12-13 Revised Date: 2008-06-23
Medline Journal Info:
|Nlm Unique ID: 8215879 Medline TA: J Am Coll Nutr Country: United States
Other Details:
|Languages: eng Pagination: 562S-569S Citation Subset: IM
|Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Heinstück 11, D-44225 Dortmund, Germany. firstname.lastname@example.com
Export Citation:
|APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex
|MeSH Terms
Age Factors
Body Water / metabolism*
Child, Preschool
Dehydration / complications, diagnosis*, prevention & control
Drinking / physiology*
Drinking Behavior / physiology*
Fetus / metabolism*
Infant, Newborn
Reference Values
Sex Factors
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Hydration and cognition: a critical review and recommendations for future research.
Next Document: How primary care providers might review evidence on hydration.


text:
O.K., I'm using slayers ultimate install. Is it possible to set up playlists that will play during games. I know that certain games let you do this, but is there any type of siftware out that lets you do it for any game? Thanxz!!
My Music During Games?
Started by kriz24 , May 03 2003 01:37 PM
No replies to this topic
0 user(s) are reading this topic
0 members, 0 guests, 0 anonymous users

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Forest Ridge Apartment Homes in Salem, OR
Welcome home to Forest Ridge in Salem, Oregon where we offer 1 and 2 bedroom apartment homes for rent with washers and dryers in most floor plans, carports, swimming pool, fitness facility, business center and tanning. We are located near Interstate 5 and Salem Golf Island Park.
Forest Ridge Apartment Homes2844 River Road South, Salem, OR 97302 USA
Floor Plans and Pricing
1 Bedroom
|One Bedroom
|1 Bathroom
|818 sq. ft.
Call for Price and Leasing Options
2 Bedrooms
|1084 Sq. Ft Town Home
|1.5 Bathrooms
|1,084 sq. ft.
Our larger town home is so unique. This oversized apartment will give you the comfort that you will need in your new apartment home. You will enjoy a unique "U" shaped kitchen with updated appliances and lighting throughout the home. There is a half bath with an enormous closet going underneath the stairwell of the apartment. You master bedroom is gigantic! If you have larger furniture this unit is for you! Call to View today! Call for Price and Leasing Options.
|834 Sq. Ft.
|1 Bathroom
|834 sq. ft.
This 2 bedroom 1 bath comes with a stackable washer & dryer and has an enormous master bedroom! Not to mention this apartment features an oversized bathroom, and the only 2 bedroom floor plan that offers an extra storage closet! Come see to believe! Call for Price and Leasing Options.
|939 Sq. Ft.
|1 Bathroom
|939 sq. ft.
Come and see why this floorplan is our most popular. With your open kitchen and spacious living room you will instantly fall in love with this home. This unit uniquely features a breakfast bar, and a floor to ceiling pantry! You will enjoy a full size washer and dryer and storage above the appliances. Huge bedrooms across the hallway from eachother and a full bath in-between! Call for Price and Leasing Options.
|915 Sq. Ft.
|1 Bathroom
|915 sq. ft.
This apartment features the best and biggest dining room and seperate living room! These apartments are located on the hillside and feature the greatest views of the Willamette Valley! Some feature private decks and others offer ground level patios! This home also offers a stackable washer and dryer in the unit and lots of storage closets. Call for Price and Leasing Options.
|907 Sq. Ft.
|1 Bathroom
|907 sq. ft.
This spacious floor plan will make you feel right at home with its very own laundry room and full size washer and dryer in unit! Enjoy your large master bedroom and the privacy you will feel with this apartment. Call for Price and Leasing Options.
|1034 Sq. Ft. Town Home
|1.5 Bathrooms
|1,034 sq. ft.
The town home style will make you feel as if you're living in your very own home. Ample living space and over-sized kitchen both make you feel right at home. The kitchen is open to the dining and living rooms, and offers a breakfast bar in addition the the dining room. There is plenty of extra storage in the home with lots of linen closets. You will enjoy a half bath downstairs and a full bath upstairs. The town homes do not offer the washer/dryer hook up in the home, however we do offer 4 amazing laundry facilites on site and available 24 hours a day. *Ask us for more details* You will love this floor plan! Call for Price and Leasing Options
- |
- |
- |
- Application Fee:
- |
- Deposit:
Property Features
- Property Overview
- Special Features
- Community Features
- Apartment Amenities
- Local Schools
- Pet Policy
Forest Ridge Apartment Homes in Salem, OR
Come home to Forest Ridge Apartment Homes. Our beautifully landscaped, country setting is so inviting you'll be proud to call it home. We offer so much variety you couldn't refuse. Six different one and two bedroom floor plan options, each and every one different than the next, yet in the most subtle ways. Available in our leasing office seven days a week is our resident business center, community clubhouse, executive cardio center, and our friendly office staff. In the summer time you can cool off by our oversized swimming pool, or just lounge on our beautiful sundeck. Minutes to Willamette University. Mere miles to Chemeketa Community College, Corbin College, and Western Oregon University Call us today to reserve your new home!
Special Features
- Washer/Dryer in Select Homes
- On Site Laundry Facilities
- Cable Ready
- On Site Tanning Center
- Fitness and Business Center
- Seasonal Pool and Sundeck
- No Smoking Property
- Pets Welcome, Restrictions Apply
- Carports Available
- Friendly Office Staff 7 Days a Week
- Convenient to Parks and Fitness Clubs
- Shopping and Dining Nearby
Community Features
- Apartment
- Business Center Onsite
- Club House
- Courtyard
- Covered Lot
- Fitness Center
- Freeway Access
- Garden Style
- Garden Style
- Housing Vouchers Welcome
- Laundry Facility
- Pool
- Short Term Lease
- Standard
- Townhouse
- View
Additional Information
Year Built: 1978
Apartments in Community: 205
Apartment Amenities
- Broadband Internet Access
- Cable or Satellite
- Carpet
- Ceiling Fan
- Dishwasher
- Extra Storage
- Garbage Disposal
- Internet Access
- Patio or Balcony
- Washer Dryer Hookup
- Washer Dryer In Unit
- Window Covering
Local Schools
- Candalaria Elementary School
- Leslie Middle School
- South High School
We believe school data to be accurate, but do not guarantee that. Please be sure to verify where your children will attend school before making your housing decision.
Pet Policy
Pet Deposit: $350 per pet and up to two pets per apartment. (40 lb maximum size and breed restrictions do apply) Pet Rent: $20 per month per apartment.
- Cats Allowed
- Large Dogs
- Pets Allowed
- Small Dogs Allowed
Contact Forest Ridge Apartment Homes
Forest Ridge Apartment Homes
Office HoursMonday-Friday 9AM-5PM Saturday-Sunday 10AM-5PM
From I-5 take 99E to Commercial St. SE and turn left. Take a right on Owens which turns into River Rd. S. Forest Ridge Apartment Homes will be on your left.
Nearby Suggested Apartments
Welcome to Hawk's Point with wonderful valley views. Tucked away in residential neighborhood, Hawk's Point is ideally situated on the quiet north end of Keizer and within walking distance of community parks. We feature 1, 2 and 3 bedroom homes ...
Latitude currently has an incredible selection of one- and two-bedroom flats as well as two- and three-bedroom condo-style homes. Your home may include elegant features such as a fireplace, stainless steel appliances, and direct garage access. Community amenities include a ...
Lakepoint at Inland Shores in Keizer, Or offers spacious two bedroom apartments for rent with washers and dryers in every home, walk in closet and full kitchen. Our community has swimming pool that overlooks the lake. Enjoy the walking trails ...
Santiam Village is offering newer two bedroom, two bath and three bedroom, two bath apartment homes in a residential neighborhood. Enjoy a refreshing dip in our outdoor heated pool (seasonal), bring some friend to play on our sport court, or ...
As you search for your perfect apartment, please keep in mind that rental rates (including specials and discounts) and availability are very fluid in the apartment industry. Based on many factors, the rental rates (including specials and discounts) and availability can actually change not just daily, but hourly, if not even more quickly. While our advertisers do take steps to keep their information current, the rental rates or availability you may find here now at ForRent.com may not be the same as when you contact the communities.


text:
Post your Comment
GE Matrix Diagram
GE Matrix Diagram
Developed by Mckinsey in the 1970s for General Electric, GE matrix diagram is used to identify the position of the strategic business... portfolio and product management. GE (General Electric) matrix diagram
The BCG Matrix
The BCG matrix also called the Growth share matrix, B-Box, B.C.G. analysis, Boston Box, Boston Matrix, Boston Consulting Group analysis, portfolio diagram... business units and product lines.
In broader terms of management, the BCG matrix
ER Diagram
ER Diagram is there is any tool to draw ER diagram automatically ?
(Like when i am connecting to Database i want to ER Diagram of That DB..i don't want to do it manually
matrix addition
matrix addition hai
matrix substraction
matrix substraction hai
matrix adddition
matrix adddition how to write a program matrix addition in java
column matrix
column matrix columan wise total matrix
Matrix multiplication
Matrix multiplication program to read the elements of the given two matrices of order n*n and to perform the matrix multiplication
transpose matrix
integers into the matrix and print the transpose of it.
for this program u r given answer but if i entered 2 by 3 matrix it will not give answer ple check it once
Matrix Class
Matrix Class A class to manage matrices and add them. Create in the driver class two objects of it and use the add method
transpose of matrix
transpose of matrix write a program in java to declare a square matrices 'A' or order n which is less than 20.allow in user to input only positive integers into the matrix and print the transpose
E-R diagram
E-R diagram Hi,Hw to do draw E-R diagram for online movie ticket booking
UML Diagram - UML
UML Diagram How I Can Draw my UML Diagram,my Project subject is Graphical Representation of Array Sorting(Bubble Sorting,Selection Sort,Merge Sort,Insertion Sort,Quick Sort) ,How I Can Draw UML diagram for this project.
Java, matrix
of matrix.
Hello Friend,
Try this:
import java.util.*;
int[][] C = new int[2][2];
System.out.println("Enter elements for matrix...++){
A[i][j] = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter elements for matrix B
matrix determination in java
matrix determination in java hai
matrix polynamial addtion
matrix polynamial addtion hai
Java Class Diagram
Java Class Diagram How to create a class diagram for the process of buying glasses from the viewpoint of the patient. The first step is to see an eye doctor who will give the patient a prescription. Once the patient has
Entity Relationship Diagram 3
Entity Relationship Diagram 3 Task 3
Identify all entities and attributes from the given scenario.
Draw entity relationship diagram of the given from scenario.
Determine primary key and foreign keys from given
Class Diagram - UML
Class Diagram Hi Friend,
First of all thanks for the answers given to me......
I want to draw class diagram for the following classes
1. Webcrawlerwindow
2. Webcrawler
3. caheurl
here class 1 creates the object
Magic Matrix in GUI
Magic Matrix in GUI I want program in java GUI contain magic matrix for numbers
Parallel multiplication matrix in java
Parallel multiplication matrix in java hello dear
I need parallel multiply matrix in java algorithm to account speed up and efficiency
great wishes
Entity Relationship Diagram
matrix calculator - Java Beginners
matrix calculator hi.....
can you help me in writing source code of matrix calculator in java...
i know you are the best you can do it!!! show yourself
parallel dense matrix multiplication
parallel dense matrix multiplication hi friends,
i am a final year... using dense parallel matrix multiplication. I request you to kindly provide me a code for Parallel Matrix multiplication on distributed systems using Java


text:
Part of the exploration will include some walking; the rest will be via bus.
You'll be able to relate some of the art, architecture and history information you'll be studying to what you'll see this afternoon.
Bus returns to the hotel by 5:00 PM.
Bus departs at 10:30 for a field trip to Pojoaque, where you'll visit the Poeh Museum. Continue on to the village of Chimay�.
Chimay� has several families who have been known for their beautiful weaving for many, many years. The Hispanic weavings are different from those of Native American origin, and it's interesting to see all of the things that can be made from the beautiful naturally dyed wool that is used. You'll see traditional rugs, but also beautiful vests and jackets, placemats, handbags, and more.
The bus departs at 3:00 PM for a scenic trip to Santa Clara Pueblo, where you'll visit with Paul Speckled Rock at his pottery studio.
Santa Clara Pueblo is one of the friendliest pueblos of northern New Mexico, welcoming visitors. The pueblo is famous for its blackware and redware pottery. Mr. Speckled Rock and his wife, Rosalda, offer a talk about how the pottery is made at Santa Clara, and they'll talk about the families who are best known for their pottery.
The bus departs at 4:30 PM for return to Santa Fe.
Pick up boxed lunches in lobby before departing for Taos.
Check-out time from the hotel is 12:00 PM.


text:
People tend to check in during these times:
Overpriced -- Small portions
Asian & Lemon Roll...and anything with salmon!
Get the specials. Lots of interesting sushi specials and all of top quality.
Try the Yellowtail or Salmon belly amazing buttery flavor.
The lunch special -- beef Teriyaki was delicious!!
Try the gobo fries.
great food. great service. fresh fish!
The lemon roll changed my life!
Get the Yuzu roll. Also get the egg (tamago) sushi - they are quite generous with the piece of egg!
Lemon roll is so good!!
Yuzu Roll is amazing.
Great fish, lackluster shrimp.
The Lemon Roll changed my life. It will change yours too.
Asian Roll
Have patience. Food takes a little time. Worth it.
Uni is so good!!
Sit at the bar and go for Chef's choice. Hell for your wallet but heaven for your taste buds.
Sushi bar is really the best place to eat here. The chef's are masterful and give great recommendations.
Caution: Closed from 2:30pm-5:30pm!!!
Going here for dinner tonight. Looking forward to it. I have enjoyed this place in the past. Very fresh.
Hi!!! Just had Yuzu roll. Um. Amazing!!!!!!!!!!!!! Has garlic thingies on top and the sauce crackin girl! Xo
Food is fresh!!
Leave room for the banana green tea flambe!!!
Try the Yuzu Roll.
the lemon roll is amazing,melts in your mouth.yummy!
The sushi is great, especially the ike uni-nose but no one knows what the sunshine roll is alex from top chef.
The fried gobo is delicious!
Try the baked crab & salmon roll. Also, this place doesn't have regular hours so have a back-up eating plan just in case.
hmmm..sounds delicious
The sushi here is top notch, but the Sunshine Roll is the best. The chefs like to share their cuisine, so ask for a taste of shark heart! -Alex Eusebio, Top Chef


text:
External Web sites
Britannica Web sites
Articles from Britannica encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- Brook Farm - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
From 1841 to 1847 a group of people lived at the communal colony known as Brook Farm, which was founded by George Ripley. Ripley was inspired by other experiments in utopian living and decided to create his own community in Massachusetts. He and his wife, Sophia Dana Ripley, envisioned a society of liberal, cultivated persons, all of whom contributed both manual and intellectual labor for the betterment of the community. (See also communal living; utopia.)


text:
"Thank you so much for all your help with the funeral planning and the actual funeral. Everything was beautiful and could not have been more special or gone any smoother. It was comforting for our family to know that everything was going to be taken care of and that we would do my father-in-law justice with a very beautiful funeral. Thank you so much for that peace-of-mind. We could not have been more pleased with how everything turned out. You all are truly wonderful at what you do. I would never go anywhere else! (Although I'm hoping not to have to use your services for a very long time!) Thank you so much for everything."
Online Obituaries
Boleslaus "Ben" Bies
October 27, 1918 - March 20, 2012
Ben Bies, age 93, of Plainfield, IL, formerly of the Southside of Chicago, at rest Tuesday, March 20, 2012 at the Lakewood Nursing Center in Plainfield, IL. Born October 27, 1918 in Homestead, PA, loving son of the late Jozef and Walerya Bies. Beloved husband of the late Marie Bies, loving father of Diane (Gerard) Bardachowski, Dr. Ron (Sue) Bies and Don (Anna) Bies, cherished grandfather of Kim (Andrew) Trefonas, Jenny, Christopher, Stacey (Scott) Nixon, Anne (Michael) Dreger, Greg, Benjamin and Elizabeth, fond great-grandfather of Matthew, Madelynn, Margaret, Andrew and Olive. Served in the United States Army/Air Corp during World War II. The family would like to thank the staff of Lakewood Nursing Center for all of their support and kindness. A Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated on Friday, March 23, 2012 at 10:30 AM at St. Mary Immaculate Catholic Church, 15629 S. Route 59, Plainfield, IL 60544. Interment at Resurrection Cemetery in Justice, IL. Visitation Thursday, March 22, 2012 from 4:00 8:00 PM at Overman-Jones Funeral Home & Cremation Services, 15219 S. Joliet Road (Corner of Rts. 59 & East 30)
View Memorial and Sign Guest Book


text:
ABC adds 14 new series for next season
This publicity image released by ABC shows Clark Gregg, left, Brett Dalton, standing, and Chloe Bennet in a scene from "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.," a new series picked up by ABC for the 2013-2014 season. (AP Photo/ABC, Bob D'Amico)
NEW YORK (AP) — ABC says it is adding 14 new shows to its lineup next season, including a spinoff of its fairytale drama, "Once Upon a Time," and an action-adventure series drawn from the Marvel Comics world.
The network also said it's going to combine the two nights of "Dancing With the Stars" into one next season, airing a two-hour episode on Monday nights.
ABC joined other broadcast networks in presenting their 2013-2014 schedules to advertisers in New York.
"Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.," from hit-maker Joss Whedon, features Clark Gregg reprinting his role as Agent Coulson from Marvel's feature films.
Other new shows the network is adding to its schedule next season include "Super Fun Night," written by and starring "Bridesmaids" actress Rebel Wilson, and a Texas Rangers drama called "Killer Women."


text:
Sleeps 6 in two double rooms upstairs and one twim bedded room downstairs.
There are also two toilets, one with bath upstairs and one with shower downstairs.
The lounge, dinning area and kitchen are all in one large room with french doors that open onto the enclosed decking which is gated to keep small children and pets safe from the waters edge.
The coast is only 20 minutes drive away and the city of Norwich just 15 minutes by train, bus or car.
The lodge has its own off road car parking with space for at least 3 cars.
All bedding, towels, electricity and gas are included in the price
Kingfisher Lodge Wroxham
c/o Riverside Rentals
17 Lower Street
Tel 01692 631177
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Check our website to find out local events and news from kingfisher Lodge Wroxham and the Hoveton area.


text: Television Page 1 of 20 Next Page > Girl power By Megan BashamPosted Nov. 13, 2015Television | Prime-time drama Supergirl takes flight in wholesome fashion [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/11/girl_power] Three to watch By Megan BashamPosted Oct. 16, 2015Television | These series stand out from the enormous pack of new fall TV shows [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/10/three_to_watch] Narcos By Sophia LeePosted Sept. 4, 2015Television | Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar's story has been told and retold in books, films, documentaries, and TV shows. But Netflix's original 10-episode drama… [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/09/narcos] Conflict comedy By Megan BashamPosted Sept. 4, 2015Television | The Carmichael Show credibly mines our era's ideological battles for laughs [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/09/conflict_comedy] Housing and home By Sophia LeePosted Aug. 21, 2015Television | Show Me a Hero uses race and local politics to tell a masterful story of human nature [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/08/housing_and_home] Ties That Bind By Megan BashamPosted Aug. 21, 2015Television | Though it's an entertaining enough way to spend an hour, there's nothing particularly groundbreaking about the new police/family drama Ties That Bind from… [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/08/ties_that_bind] Full house By Emily BelzPosted July 24, 2015Television | Jim and Jeannie Gaffigan on their new TV show, their big family, and 'clean' comedy [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/07/full_house] Humans By Megan BashamPosted July 10, 2015Television | Despite the fact that it's set in alternate reality where human-looking androids known as Synthetics (Synths for short) do the lion's share of menial… [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/07/humans] Reasonable doubt? By Megan BashamPosted June 26, 2015Television | In probing the afterlife, Proof spends a lot of time on hearsay [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/06/reasonable_doubt] Wayward shines By Megan BashamPosted May 15, 2015Television | Director Shyamalan's strengths return with new TV series [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/05/wayward_shines] Acts on screen By Sophia LeePosted April 3, 2015Television | NBC miniseries brings the New Testament book to TV [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/04/acts_on_screen] American Crime By Megan BashamPosted April 3, 2015Television | On the surface, ABC's drama American Crime has all the makings of a monster hit (or as monster as hits get in today's fractured, niche-driven television… [http://www.worldmag.com/2015/04/american_crime] Page 1 of 20 Next Page >


text:
7 people left comments on: "boy"
- AnonymousNovember 6, 2012 at 3:32 AM
so greatReplyDelete
I love all the outfits. Great job! You are my inspiration!ReplyDelete
You are so inspiring! I fell in love with your regency military jacket, it's brilliant! Thank you for blogging and sharing your talent. I sure hope to tackle some similar projects myself but I'm just getting into sewing garments, non-quilting stuff...ReplyDelete
Thank you so much!!!ReplyDelete
Love all the outfits....great work. ..ReplyDelete
I made the retro sweat pants love them thank you so much for sharing your patternReplyDelete


text:
Join or Sign In
I took up crocheting back in the 70's when my first child was born-have been dabbling in other crafts since then but prefer crochet.Started back up crocheting about 3 years ago when my daughter wanted me to crochet some blankets for her soon to be born daughter, I have been crocheting hats, blankets and toys since then and love it, would crochet all day every day if I could.
Easy cowl
Lili's Mermaid Tail ...
Little Apple with worm
Lili's Elephant
Pink Kitty
Baby booties and hat
Valentine Bear
My Dragon
Little Witch Cat
My puppy
My Ogre
Owl Basket #2
June CAL Chatsworth Cowel
Fingerless Gloves
My Little Owl Basket
Mitchie's Scrump Doll
My Stitches
Little Owl Basket
Hat and fingerless gloves
Sir Tony
Justin's Grinch
TJ's creeper hat
Deer hat 2
Little Deer
Nov crochet along
Rapunzel hat
Tommy's Yoshi Hat
Lili's Madeline Capelet ...
Loopsy fun hat
Little tote
Pudgy Owls
Little Pascal
Little tipper
Ball Monster
Owl hat
Little koi fish
My Alastair
Little elephant
Sweet Pup
Monkey toy
Nelson the Owl
Take Craftsy with you!
Craftsy Apps for iOS and Android. Read more »


text: Thinking about this, I realize that I know the head of the camera dept. at NASA, and can put you in touch with him. If you wish details (as far as I can go), contact me. This guy is over 80 now and has retired, but if you MUST do this, contact me.


text:
more videos...
These paratha are made with a combination of oats and wheat flour to initiate you to the taste of fibre filled oats. I have used the spring onion filling as it helps to disguise the raw taste of oats. These ar best served hot.
Recipe Description for Oats and Spring Onion Parathas
Preparation Time: 10 minsCooking Time: 15 mins
Makes 2 parathas
Show me for
Stuffed Cauliflower Parathas Video by Tarla Dalal
Cabbage and Dal Parathas Videos by Tarla Dalal
Spinach and Baby Corn Parathas Video by Tarla Dalal
Spinach and Paneer Parathas Video by Tarla Dalal
REGISTER NOW If you are a new user. Or Sign In here, if you are an existing member.
If your Gmail or Facebook email id is registered with Tarladalal.com, the accounts will be merged. If the respective id is not registered, a new Tarladalal.com account will be created.
Your Rating
Click OK to sign out from tarladalal. For security reasons (specially on shared computers), proceed to Google and sign out from your Google account.
Are you sure you want to delete this review ?


text:
It's summertime. Time to grab a blanket and a few beverages and head to your local park for live music courtesy of Costa Mesa and Newport Beach.
Newport Beach kicks off the first of three free concerts in the park Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Civic Green at the new Civic Center, 100 Civic Center Drive. Costa Mesa's free concerts, which start Tuesday at 5:30 p.m. at Fairview Park on Placentia Avenue, will feature a wine and beer garden and food trucks.
Here's the line-up of acts for both cities:
Newport Beach
Sunday - HollywoodU2 (U2 tribute band)
July 28 - Springsteen! (Bruce Springsteen tribute band)
Aug. 11 – Upstream (island music)
Costa Mesa
Tuesday – The Answer (classic rock)
July 9 – Britain's Finest (Beatles tribute band)
July 16 – Mark Wood & the Parrot Head Band (Jimmy Buffett tribute band)
July 23 – Kirk Wall as Elvis (Elvis tribute)
July 30 – Special 60th anniversary concert with Rod Piazza & the Mighty Flyers (swingy blues)


text:
2 posters
2 groups
After a warehouse fire, museum director Groof and assistant Pimm find everything destroyed, only one statue withstood the fire mysteriously undamaged. Suddenly Groof is lying dead on the ground, killed by the statue? Pimm finds out that the cursed statue has been created by Rabbi Loew in 16th century and will withstand every human attempt to destroy it. Pimm decides to use it to his own advantage.
© 2004 - 2015 The Internet Movie Poster Database | This page was executed in 0.79615 sec.


text:
I am going to start group riding again in 2 weeks. my extended outage over the winter spring... I will be starting out with a 25 mile loop with my local club.
I ride all the time but sprints in town 2 miles here 4 miles there. this will be my first real test in distance in 6 years.
The last time i rode that distance it was on a trek 5200. this time it will be on my new touring frame With a tab and kid. +10 +20 for tab + 40 for the boy.
Also i am singing up for my first "Race" a Y "TRY-atholon" 500 M swim, 13 mile ride, and 2 mile run.
Anyone ever do a tri on a touring bike?


text:
Miss Kicki (2009)
"Kicki has after several years abroad returned to Sweden. Her 17-year old son has been brought up by his grandmother and has a very distant relationship to his mother. In an effort to get ... See full summary »
Director:Håkon Liu
Writer:Alex Haridi (screenplay)
Stars:Pernilla August, Ludwig Palmell, River Huang | See full cast and crew »


text:
Naughty Bittoo to add some Masti in Navya
Added on 4/4/2012
By : tellybuzz
Overall Rating :
Rate Me... Rating Saved!
View : 171202 Comments : 147 Video Courtesy : www.india-forums.com
Aww, Somya is such a sweet-heart. Navya Team is awesome. Thanks IF for the video :)
Its an awesome segment plz IF give us shaheer and Soumya joint interview too plzzz
Wow It s an awesum seg.. Thank u thank u thank u o much.. :) xcited.. if can pls join interview of Shaheer nd Soumya :)
Thank u IF for this video, n we badly need an interview of shaheer n somya joint interview with long duration so plz fulfil our request.
Thanxa ton... nice video, hopefully v getta joint interview of Shamya ASAP
Awww..dat was cute!!:)
thank u so much 4 d interview!
want a joint interview of shaheer and soumya!
Such a cute video .. Loved it . at last we hope that bitto bring something interesting in the story .. AWWW Somya is sweeter offscreen . Im loving this ... I REALLY WISHED if someone else have said it instead of Rama bhabhi #Wink ( you know what I mean ) ...
Anyways ,, thanks IF for the video ... IF POSSIBLE PLZ try to give a joint interview of Shaheer and Somya ...
very nice segment...thanks for the video...
wow.. thank u for the video ... ! Navya rocks
Edited on:04 April 2012 at 6:01am
Lovely,lovely video.Thanks team TB!! Hope for many, many more in future!
Wassup TV - Episode 61
Views : 1661182
Comments :790
Look into what happend in 2010. Karan ...
Views : 1570767
Comments :469
Wassup TV - Episode 28
Views : 996044
Comments :626
Celebrities tells how they celebrate ...
Views : 948169
Comments :336
Wassup TV - Episode 37
Views : 942539
Comments :358


text:
June 20 (IBNS) : Actor Madhuri Dixit is busy judging the fifth season of celebrity dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa along with filmmaker Karan Johar and choreographer Remo D'Souza. TWF correspondent Sreya Basu catches up with the dance diva of Bollywood in Mumbai.
What are you looking at while judging Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 5?
Grace, expressions, how they project themselves and how much they enjoy. I think these are the few criteria that I look for when I see a performance. Dance is impossible without adas.
Your promos already ensure TRP even before the show went on air (on June 16)…
Thank you. I have spent so many years in this industry...the factors that remained constant through eras are singing and dancing. We got such great dancers across the eras that we decided to pick one from each era and recreate them since the show is all about dancing.
From Meena Kumari to Kolaveri Di, how did you prepare yourself for the performances?
All I did was to think about the heroines of that particular era and their style of dancing and just recreated that.
Which one of all promos is your favourite?
The one featuring Motiyon ki ladi hoon main (Loafer, 1973) for sure. I had never done such style of dancing before and I enjoyed it very much.
We heard you are a good cook. From where did you learn it?
From cookery books, mostly of Sanjeev Kapoor (celebrity chef). I don't know about others, but my kids (Arin and Ryan) and husband (Dr. Sriram Madhav Nene) love my cooking.
Were you always inclined towards cooking?
No. Cooking was challenging for me because until I got married, I didn't use to enter kitchen too much…I used to keep busy with shooting. When we moved to the United States after marriage, I was on my own and there were lots of experiments, as in, something got burnt, something got exploded. Cooking has always been a challenge and I love challenges.
What is your husband's favourite dish?
My husband loves North Indian food very much...chicken tikka masala, nun and everything.
Madame Tussauds London gallery now boasts of your wax statue. How did it feel while you unveiled the statue (in March) ?
The first thing I thought when I looked at the statue for the first time was 'Had I had a twin sister, she would have exactly like this'. It's very flattering and I am honoured. You know, something like this is for posterity…the legacy I will leave behind. I am thankful to all my fans who have supported me through all these years.
You are famous for your smile so much so that you have been roped in for Oral B Smile India Movement as the chief smile officer. What's the secret of your smile?
(Laughs) There is no secret but happiness. Also it's that I am confident and have good teeth and take care of them.
So now that you are a chief smile officer, what tips would you give to our cavity-prone nation?
Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes and visit your dentist every six months. That's all I would say.
You are considered an inspiration by today's actresses including Vidya Balan and Katrina Kaif. What do you have to say about that?
I don't know. I have always worked hard and believed in whatever I have done. It feels wonderful to be recognized and liked by them.
Madhuri Dixit -'Dance is impossible without adas'
No comments yet! Be the first one to leave a comment.
Related Articles:
Dance With Madhuri: Madhuri Dixit Nene's online dance academy launch
|Mumbai: Actress Madhuri Dixit and Dr. Shriram Nene, actor Jackie Shroff, Fitness trainer Leena Mogre, Choreographer Saroj Khan and filmmaker Subhash G
Madhuri Dixit and Terence Lewis launch contemporary dance festival JUNGNEE in Mumbai
|Mumbai: Actress Madhuri Dixit during the launch of five day long contemporary dance festival, JUNGNEE, in Mumbai, on April 23, 2015. (Photo: IANS)
Madhuri Dixit sings a song for the very first time in her career for Gulaab Gang!
|For the upcoming hugely anticipated Gulaab Gang, fans of Madhuri Dixit not only, will see her famed acting histrionics but will also her singing for t
Madhuri Dixit announced as the brand ambassador for Mahakosh Edible Oils
|Mumbai, Aug 14, 2014: Actor Madhuri Dixit endorse Mahakosh refined Soyabean oil, in Mumbai. Ruchi Soya Industries Limited (Ruchi Soya) announces Madhu
Madhuri Dixit inaugurates a showroom in Panvel
|Mumbai: Actress Madhuri Dixit at the inauguration of a showroom in Panvel on Jan 30, 2015. (Photo: IANS)
Saif Ali Khan recites a Poem for Madhuri Dixit!!
|Saif Ali Khan who is currently busy in the promotions of his forthcoming comedy caper 'Humshakals' recently went to one of the reality shows which
Madhuri Dixit launches Gulaab Gang in Benaras!!!
|One of the most awaited films of 2014, Madhuri Dixit's Gulaab Gang (Releasing on 7th March 2014) saw a most unusual music launch, amidst hordes of fa
Madhuri Dixit's Gulaab Gang trailer to be attached to her own film 'Dedh Ishiqya' releasing this Friday 10th January!
|The huge hordes of Madhuri Dixit fans will have a special treat in store for them this Friday, as they will get to see much more of her than expected.
The 'Dhag' girl Usha Jadhav to clash with the 'Dhak Dhak' girl Madhuri Dixit!
|The National award winner Marathi feature film 'Dhag' starring Usha Jadhav will release on 7th March along with the Madhuri Dixit starrer Gulaab G
Related News
Madhuri Dixit creates diabetes signature danc..
Gorgeous Madhuri Dixit shares her fitness man..
Madhuri Dixit rocks Dance India Dance (DID)..
Madhuri Dixit Nene at the inauguration of Luc..
Madhuri Dixit Birthday today 15 May, 2014..
More India National News
|Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations at Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib in New Delhi
|Students perform during a cultural programme at Haridwar University
|Three guerrillas, civilian die in attack on army camp
|Aamir Khan criticised over 'intolerance' comment in 'Incredible' India
|Remains of Ashok Singhal arrives in Lucknow
|Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Tejashwi Yadav assumes office in Patna
|A soldier during an encounter with militants in Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir


text:
While the rest of the city is anxiously awaiting Derrick Rose's return to the hardwood, one new Chicagoan is just focusing on his own comeback.
Cubs executives have used parallel tracks as a talking point so often that it began to lose meaning.
From Comcast SportsNetCHICAGO (AP) -- A person familiar with the situation tells The Associated Press that the Chicago Cubs have agreed to a four-year, 52 million contract with right-hander Edwin J
As the Cubs added two more pitchers to the mix Thursday, the Opening Day roster has rounded into focus a bit more.
RELATED: Cubs send 52 million message in signing Edwin Jackson
We interrupt all the drama surrounding the Bears at Halas Hall and Jabari Parkers episode of The Decision.


text:
100% Acrylic solid surface corian bench top
|FOB Price:
|US $ 180 - 240 / Piece | Get Latest Price
|Min.Order Quantity:
|40 Piece/Pieces
|Supply Ability:
|1200 Piece/Pieces per Month
|Guangzhou Huangpu Port
|Payment Terms:
|L/C,T/T,Western Union
Quick Details
- Place of Origin: Guangdong, China (Mainland)
- Brand Name: hi-macs
- Model Number: WT-346
- Countertop Material: Artificial Stone
- Artificial Stone Type: Solid Surface
- Countertop Edging: Flat Edge / Eased Edge
- Countertop Color: White
- Material: pure acrylic
- Color: cameo white
- size: customer size build
Packaging & Delivery
|Packaging Details:
|film covered and each cardbox , 8-12 pcs into wooden box.
|Delivery Detail:
|3-7days after receiving deposit
Specifications1.Pure acrylic solid surface countertop/bench top/table top and
kitchen/vanity countertop.
2.Invisible seam
3.Customer size
1. Material:
ORIGINAL Corian, Hi-macs.
2. Colour:
Cameo White
Other colors offered in the colour range of Corian,Hi-macs and Avonite.
3. Dimensions:
600mmx2500mm, 80mm four edges covered with solid surface material.
Other customer size offered according to the drawings.
4. Back:
Water-resisitant MDF or plywood
5. Advantages:
1. We offer 100% acrylic solid surface material made products.
2. Brand for choose: Corian and hi-macs
3. High quanlity and better price .
4. Mirror or matt polished surface
5. Invisible seam and smooth surface
6. Easy for clean and keep always new looking
1) All products are customer size built ,no standard catalouge offered
2) Detailed drawings or pictures with dimensions needed for the best price .
3)Factory work only not trading company. professional and real buying inquiries are especailly welcomed
Please send us drawings and details for quotation


text:
Taxi tips for Saigon
Taxis in Saigon are easy to find and cheap to ride, but they can be a trap for the unknowing tourist. Here are a few tricks of the trade for you to know about the Saigon taxi business.
Choosing the right taxi company is very important and will save you money. I stick to Vinasun and Mailinh, who are the more reputable companies in town, because they have more reliable meters and drivers. Other taxi services have meters that jump in price wildly, or have no meters at all, and drivers that may try to take you to a different location.
Most of these off-brand taxis hang out at tourist hotspots such as the War Remnants Museum or the airport, preying on the unsuspecting visitor. If you find yourself in this kind of situation, walk to the end of the block where you may be able to find a better taxi. Some taxi services have even gone so far as to mimic one of the more respected brands with their logo. If I hail a taxi and another company's cab tries to pick me up I will wave them off — don't worry, they're used to it.
Once you're in a cab, be sure to have a copy of your destination's address written down to ensure minimal confusion for you and the driver. If you are asking to be taken to a place you know to be a popular destination and your taxi driver seems confused, do not feel the need to stay in the cab. I have been in quite a few taxis where the taxi driver either didn't know my destination, or pretended not to know, and took me for an expensive ride.
Another thing to watch out for is cab drivers making unnecessary stops such as checking tire pressure, getting gas, or even relieving themselves on the side of the road (seriously, this happened to me). Always remind your cab driver to turn off the meter if you make an unscheduled stop. It is your duty to watch the meter; no one else will do this for you.
Once you get to your final stop remember that in Vietnam, unlike many other countries, it is not customary to tip the driver. Tips will however be accepted and I usually leave the small change with the driver. Before you get out make sure you have all of your belongings, as a phone left in a cab will likely be a phone that is never seen again.
Photo gallery
Jump to a destination
- Hot spots
- Hanoi, Ha Long Bay & Cat Ba
- Sapa, Bac Ha & Dien Bien Phu
- Phong Nha Cave & Vinh
- Da Nang, Hoi An & Hue
- Dalat & Kon Tum
- Mui Ne & Nha Trang
- Saigon & surrounds
- My Tho, Can Tho & Phu Quoc Island


text:
Product Information
Product Information
Sorel Rainbou Winter Pac-Rain Boots - Waterproof, Insulated (For Kids and Youth)
CLOSEOUTS. When the snow melts, take the insulating bootie out of Sorel's Rainbou winter pac boots to make waterproof rain boots. Available Colors: HEAVENLY BLUE, BRIGHT BLUE, LOLLIPOP, CHILI, BLACK/CYBER YELLOW, OLIVE GREEN/BURNT ORANGE, VERY PINK CRUSHED BERRY, BLACK, PORT ROYAL/BLACK. Sizes: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12.5, 5.5.
SHOP.COM ReviewsWrite a Review
This product has not yet been reviewed. Be the first to write a review.


text:
Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Fakultät für Mathematik
Universitätsstrasse 150
D-44780 Bochum
Tel.: +49 (0)234/32-28304
Fax: +49 (0)234/32-14025
eMail: firstname.lastname@example.com
dienstags 12-13 Uhr und nach Vereinbarung
- Algebraische Lie Theorie
- Algebraische Gruppen
- Darstellungstheorie
- Endliche Gruppen vom Lie-Typ
- Hyperebenenarrangements
- Spiegelungsarrangements
- DFG project: Serre's notion of Complete Reducibility and Geometric Invariant Theory (within the
DFG Priority Programme in Representation Theory).
- DFG project: Computational aspects of the Cohomology of Coxeter arrangements: On Conjectures of Lehrer-Solomon and Felder-Veselov (within the
DFG Priority Programme "Algorithmic and experimental methods in Algebra,
Geometry and Number Theory").
- DFG project: Arrangements of complex reflection groups: Geometry and combinatorics (joint with M. Cuntz (Kaiserslautern) within the
DFG Priority Programme "Algorithmic and experimental methods in Algebra, Geometry and Number Theory").
- Publications on
- Recent preprints on the
- Latest preprints:
Divisionally free Restrictions of Reflection Arrangements Abstract:
We study some aspects of divisionally free arrangements which were recently introduced by Abe. Crucially, Terao's conjecture on the combinatorial nature of freeness holds within this class. We show that while it is compatible with products, surprisingly, it is not closed under taking localizations. In addition, we determine all divisionally free restrictions of all reflection arrangements.
Nice reflection arrangements
with T. Hoge
The aim of this note is a classification of all nice and all inductively factored reflection arrangements. It turns out that apart from the supersolvable instances only the monomial groups G(r,r,3) for r at least 3 give rise to nice reflection arrangements. As a consequence of this and of the classification of all inductively free reflection arrangements from our earlier work, we deduce that the class of all inductively factored reflection arrangements coincides with the supersolvable reflection arrangements. Moreover, we extend these classifications to hereditarily factored and hereditarily inductively factored reflection arrangements.
Inductive and Recursive Freeness of Localizations of Multiarrangements
with T. Hoge and A. Schauenburg
The class of free multiarrangements is known to be closed under taking localizations. We extend this result to the stronger notions of inductive and recursive freeness. As an application, we prove that recursively free multiarrangements are compatible with the product construction for multiarrangements. In addition, we show how our results can be used to derive that some canonical classes of free multiarrangements are not inductively free.
Inductively free Multiderivations of Braid arrangements
with H. Conrad
The reflection arrangement of a Coxeter group is a well known instance of a free hyperplane arrangement. In 2002, Terao showed that equipped with a constant multiplicity each such reflection arrangement gives rise to a free multiarrangement. In this note we show that this multiarrangment satisfies the stronger property of inductive freeness in case the Coxeter group is of type A.
Cocharacter-closure and the rational Hilbert-Mumford Theorem
with M. Bate, S. Herpel, and B. Martin
For a field k, let G be a reductive k-group and V an affine k-variety on which G acts. Using the notion of cocharacter-closed G(k)-orbits in V, we prove a rational version of the celebrated Hilbert-Mumford Theorem from geometric invariant theory. We initiate a study of applications stemming from this rationality tool. A number of examples are discussed to illustrate the concept of cocharacter-closure and to highlight how it differs from the usual Zariski-closure.
Addition-Deletion Theorems for Factorizations of Orlik-Solomon Algebras and nice Arrangements
with T. Hoge
We study the notion of a nice partition or factorization of a hyperplane arrangement due to Terao from the early 1990s. The principal aim of this note is an analogue of Terao's celebrated addition-deletion theorem for free arrangements for the class of nice arrangements. This is a natural setting for the stronger property of an inductive factorization of a hyperplane arrangement by Jambu and Paris. In addition, we show that supersolvable arrangements are inductively factored and that inductively factored arrangements are inductively free. Combined with our addition-deletion theorem this leads to the concept of an induction table for inductive factorizations. Finally, we prove that the notions of factored and inductively factored arrangements are compatible with the product construction for arrangements.
Restricting invariants of unitary reflection groups
with N. Amend, A. Berardinelli, and J. M. Douglass
Suppose that G is a finite, unitary reflection group acting on a complex vector space V and X is the fixed point subspace of an element of G. Define N to be the setwise stabilizer of X in G, Z to be the pointwise stabilizer, and C=N/Z. Then restriction defines a homomorphism from the algebra of G-invariant polynomial functions on V to the algebra of C-invariant functions on X. Extending earlier work by Douglass and Roehrle for Coxeter groups, we characterize when the restriction mapping is surjective for arbitrary unitary reflection groups G in terms of the exponents of G and C, and their reflection arrangements. A consequence of our main result is that the variety of G-orbits in the G-saturation of X is smooth if and only if it is normal.
Former and current PhD students:
Simon Goodwin (University of Birmingham)
Michael Bate (University of York)
Russell Fowler (Npower)
Glenn Ubly (NHS)
Sebastian Herpel (Barmenia Allgemeine Versicherungs-AG)
Peter Mosch (Gothaer Lebensversicherung AG)
Nils Amend
Anne Schauenburg
Editorial Activity:
Tbilisi Mathematical Journal .
Computer Programs


text:
At least the Patriots got on a David Letterman Top 10 list
|02.06.12 at 9:41 pm ET
CBS released a Top 10 list on its website, titled, "Top 10 Things Overheard In The New England Patriots Locker Room After the Super Bowl." (The network cut the list from Monday night's 'Late Show' with David Letterman) Here it is:
10. "Did we win?"
9. "What matters most is we had fun."
8. "We should have Tebowed."
7. "When's Game 2?"
6. "President Bush is on the phone."
5. "We still get paid, right?"
4. "On the bright side, we still get to shower together."
3. "Why is Bill Belichick naked?"
2. "Who cares that we lost — I'm married to a supermodel." (Tom Brady only.)
1. "Well, at least we don't have to go on Letterman."


text:
I think a critique is a two-way street.
First off, if you put your work out there, you have to expect a certain response. I figure that if I am asking for a critique, then I should be open to suggested changes.
Likewise, one doing the critique should offer constructive statements. Both positive and negative or just positive (if there are no negatives). They should also be open to the image and try to learn from it themselves.
Ideally then both parties will come away enriched somewhat. The artist will get valuable feedback, and the critic will also have been enriched by viewing the image and THINKING about it (which hones their analytical skills).
One should also be willing to simply accept that they may like an image and someone else may not. When that is the case I don't offer such an image up for critique.


text:
January 18, 2008
Jeff Wafford
Eteyen Edet doesn't seem like the kind of guy who likes to be doubted. At 6-foot-2, 235 pounds, the linebacker from Friendly H.S. in Washington, D.C. has the athletic ability to back up his confidence. ...More... To continue reading this article you must be a member. Sign Up Now!
Already a member? Click here to sign in


text:
Cart is empty
Sheer nylon back seam stockings. Available in one size, 90-160 lbs and come in beige, black and white. Garter belt can be purchased separately.
No posts found
We ship worldwide and offer Free Shipping on US orders over $75.00.
Check out all shipping options by clicking here
Products can be returned for a refund or exchanged within 14 days of delivery.
Some items are not eligible for returns, please check our Return Policy for all details.
No tax will be added on your order, except for Florida residents (6%).


text:
UNC: strong basketball program, not so great for file sharing in the dorms
If students living in the dorms at the University of North Carolina have file sharing software on their computers, they are now greeted with the following message: "UNC-CHAPEL HILL IS BLOCKING FILE-SHARING THROUGH STUDENT HOUSING." So if you want to use the dorm's ISP, you have to uninstall any file-sharing software you have on your computer. The campus is trying to make it easier to comply with the Higher Education Act, which says the school needs to follow up on any copyright infringement complaints. Last year there were around 1000 computers using file-sharing software. This year, the number is down to near 50.


text:
NR Road Racing was contacted Friday, June 20th by the staff of the Kensington Metropark. They informed us that due to a schedule conflict they can not allow our event to be held on Friday, June 27th. We were informed that all of the Kensington Metropark's police have been committed to the Stony Creek Metropark Fireworks celebration. Without on-site park police, NR Road Racing is not being allowed to run the Glow In The Night 5k. We are in negotiations with the park about a re-schedule date of August 22nd.
We apologize for the rescheduling. This was a surprise to us at NR Road Racing and we are working hard to reschedule our event with park staff and our host charity Five Points of Hope. As information becomes available, we will share the details with you as quickly as we can. For more information about the Metropark's events please visit their website here: http://www.metroparks.com/
We will be keeping our website up to date with information at is becomes available. Please visit http://nrroadracing.com/
NR Road Racing
NR Road Racing


text:
Interesting counterattack by David Kuo against Focus on the Family's hit job against his book. … [Read more...]
Kuo Counters
Sarcasm: How to be an Atheist Apologist
Disclaimer: the following post is sarcastic. It is not intended to be representative of the tactics used by all or most atheist "apologists."1. Any reason for doubt, no matter how far-fetched or speculative, is sufficient for avoiding the conclusion that God exists. For example, even if we don't have the first clue about physics or cosmology, posit the mere possibility of the existence of multiple universes in order to avoid the theistic conclusion of the probabilistic fine-tuning argument for … [Read more...]
Sarcasm: How to be a Christian Apologist
Disclaimer: the following post is sarcastic. It is not intended to be representative of the tactics used by all or most Christian apologists.1. Doubt is to be avoided at all costs. There's a reason for the expression, "devil's advocate," you know.2. Do not mention objections to the faith unless they are so common that you would discredit the faith by failing to answer them.3. If you must acknowledge an objection, try to portray the objection as weakly as possible. For example, pretend that the … [Read more...]
From Keith Augustine: There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so
I recently watched an excellent interview-style debate between professional philosophers over the objectivity (or lack thereof) of moral propositions such as "Murder is wrong." The program, "No Dogs or Philosophers Allowed," discussed the issue in an episode titled "Beyond Morality," named after a book by one of the guests, Richard Garner out of Ohio State University.I was vaguely aware of Garner's book at the time, and so knew who Garner was by reputation. (I've subsequently learned that his … [Read more...]
From Keith Augustine: Does Consciousness Depend on the Brain?
Chris Carter has recently posted an article challenging the idea that consciousness depends (for its very existence) on the brain. I've read it carefully and am underwhelmed. I have two general comments.First, though Carter summarizes the evidence for mind-brain dependence well in the beginning, he has merely asserted--and comes nowhere near demonstrating--that William James' "transmissive hypothesis" (a variant of what Paul Edwards' called "the instrument theory," the notion that the brain is … [Read more...]
Number of Atheists Worldwide
ReligionFacts.com has a chart on their site, "The Big Religion Chart," summarizing the major "religions / sects / groups / philosophies / belief systems." Atheism is included in the chart and is listed as having 1.1 billion adherents worldwide. I'm virtually certain that this number is wildly overstated. The only way they can come up with a number that big is to include everyone who says they are "nonreligious." The problem with that approach, of course, is that a person can be "nonreligious" … [Read more...]
Vedanta Philosophy – Part 2
In my last post on the subject I introduced Advaita Vedanta (Hindu) ontology and the three categories of reality: necessary existence (sat), impossible existence (asat), and world-appearance (mithya).So where does God fit into this ontology? The Western concept of God is not something that can be projected onto the Vedanta system. For now, forget everything you've been told about the theistic God. Done? Good, let's proceed along logical lines and see where we end up. The "prime mover" (Brahman) … [Read more...]
Dawkins Supports Genocide?
There's a little kerfuffle in the blogosphere recently about Dawkins. No, not the Haggard video. As the LifeSite story reports, and several fringe abortion blogs have picked up and elaborated, Dawkins "advocates eugenics" and "says Nazi regime's genocidal project 'may not be bad'". The article goes on to quote other geneticists in a negative fashion in order to weave a science-fiction horror story of a future ruled by sterilization, eugenics, and genetic engineering.Of course if you read the … [Read more...]


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|25 Dec 1990
|Filing date
|23 Sep 1988
|Priority date
|1 Mar 1988
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Richard E. Huff, Brian Leslie
|Original Assignee
|Hewlett-Packard Company
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (80), Classifications (11), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This patent application is a continuation application based on copending parent U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/162,763, entitled "Membrane-Based IC Test Probe with Precisely Positioned Contacts" by Foster et al., filed Mar 11, 1988.
This invention relates generally to the field of using test probes for integrated circuit testing of devices under test [DUT].
Nondestructive methods for testing integrated circuits are known to people skilled in the art of semiconductor fabrication. Integrated circuits are generally formed or grown layer by layer on chips identified on thin planar substrates called wafers. Before the wafer is cut into individual chips, the chip circuitry must be inspected and checked.
Test procedures are usually performed while the circuits still reside together on a single wafer, since testing after the dies have been sawn apart and packaged is prohibitively expensive. Hundreds of separate devices on every wafer are analyzed by passing input signals into each device and monitoring voltage levels at selected output locations on the tiny circuits.
Previous test methods use a moving needle-like probe that moves down and scans across the two planar dimensions of the substrate. Irrespective of whether the tester is guided to a particular input-output pad on the chip or the wafer is maneuvered under an axially guided probe, a limitation in the existing technology is that difficulty is encountered in controlling the compression force that is developed when the test probe touches its target DUT.
The circuit that is tested typically comprises many strata of conductive, insulative, and semiconductive materials. The force delivered by the probe must be kept within narrow predetermined limits. If the probe pushes too hard, the device under test can be severely damaged or the excessive wear caused by the immoderate compression and friction will contribute to the premature failure of the test probe.
The pressure of the contact must, however, exceed a threshold level so that an electrical connection is made to a conductive layer through the non-conducting lamina of oxide and contaminants that coat the top of the wafer.
Another limitation of currently available test systems is a tendency for faulty registration of the test probe on its target on the wafer. Probes that are disposed to wander or slide away from the desired target area on the chip after they make contact can seriously impair the authenticity of test results or damage the surrounding circuitry.
Each of these obstacles currently confronts engineers and technicians using conventional test equipment and each will prove more deleterious as integrated circuits become more complex. As the discrete components which they comprise shrink in size, it will become more difficult to precisely manipulate a fine, pin-like probe to place the probe at a microscopic destination on the face of a computer chip DUT.
The dual problems of (a) providing precise contact forces on the die DUT, and (b) constraining motion of the probe to translation along an axis that is perpendicular to the planar surface of the die DUT, each present a challenge to designers in the semiconductor business.
The development of an improved test probe which could overcome these critical impediments would represent a major technological advance in the field of integrated circuit fabrication. The enhanced levels of quality control and test reliability that could be achieved using such an innovative device would satisfy a long felt need within the industry and would enable chip manufacturers to save substantial expenditures of time and money.
The invention described here, and defined by the claims, offers a test probe for providing precisely controlled contact forces on an integrated circuit during a test procedure. Although the invention is primarily intended for use as part of an automated test system, this novel force delivery method and apparatus may be employed in any situation which requires a carefully guided placement of one or more electrical conductors on another.
This invention overcomes the previously encountered difficulty of precisely controlling the force delivered to an integrated circuit test device by a test probe. The invention may be used in conjunction with a conventional probe card held in a stationary chuck while a test wafer is stepped beneath the probe on a moving chuck.
The invention includes a disc-shaped translation stage which has a central aperture and which is coupled to a carrier through one or more flexure pivots. The pivots act as springs that control the vertical compression forces that the test probe imposes on the planar surface of a device under test.
The lower surface of the translation ring is attached to the same carrier by a flexible membrane bearing conductive contact bumps. A pattern of leads is formed on the membrane to convey electrical signals from the contact bumps to the probe card. Between the carrier and the translation ring, the membrane is held under relatively low tension. In contrast, the central portion of the membrane is stretched across the aperture of the translation stage.
The membrane restricts the lateral motion of the contacts which are mounted at its center. The low strain on the outer portion of the membrane minimizes the vertical resilience which the membrane would otherwise impart to the test probe. By eliminating this undesirable mechanical characteristic, the flexure pivots are allowed to control the compression forces that are ultimately applied to the device under test.
The number, size, shape, and constituent material of the pivots can be varied to suit particular test needs and conditions. This combination of compression and tension control constrain the movement of the translation disc so that it can only move in uniform rectilinear motion.
Since the movement of the translation stage is confined to motion in a direction parallel to itself, the entire probe is prevented from tilting or yawing which would seriously impair the precise registration of the contact bumps on the test device. A soft elastomer placed above the membrane and inside the translation ring cushions the force of the probe against a contact pad on a wafer. A transparent window assembly suspended across the top of the ring allows the operator of the test equipment to align the probe card on the device under test.
This invention provides a reliable and accurate system for analyzing circuits on an integrated circuit that will enable engineers in the semiconductor industry to construct better and more economical test equipment.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example construction according to the invention; and
FIG. 2 shows a top view of an example construction according to the invention.
The claims define; the Drawings plus Detailed Description illustrate an example. The claims broadly define the invention; the combination of the Drawings plus this Detailed Description presents a single example structure built according to the invention defined by the claims. Of all the structures that can be made according to the claims, the inventors consider this particular example structure to be the best structure or best mode for practicing the claimed invention.
FIG. 1 shows an overview of a sample construction according to the invention.
The invention defined by the appended claims is a test probe [10] comprising: (a) a translation means [18]; (b) at least one compression means [14] for delivering force to a test device, the compression means [14] being coupled to a first side of a support means [12]; (c) a planar means [16] coupled to the support means [12], the planar means [16] being coupled to a second side of the support means [12]; and (d) at least one signal conduction means [24] mounted on the planar means [16] for conveying an electrical current from the test device into the test probe [10].
FIG. 1 shows a test probe 10 having a carrier 12 that supports a plurality of flexure pivots 14 and a membrane 16. Pivots 14 and membrane 16 are each coupled to 10 an annular translation stage 18 having a central aperture 17. A transparent window 20 spans the top portion of the translation stage 18. The inner chamber within ring 18 contains an elastomeric cushion 22. A plurality of conductive contact bumps 24 have been pre-formed on the membrane 16. Each contact bump 24 is coupled to a conductive signal trace (not shown) which conveys electrical signals to and from a device under test (not shown) through the contact bump 24.
FIG. 2 shows a preferred construction using three flexure pivots 14. Any number of pivots may be used depending on the needs of particular test conditions. One continuous flexure pivot spanning the carrier 12 may also be used.
FIG. 1 also shows each pivot 14 comprising three distinct sections: a carrier overlap end 14a, a central section 14b, and a translation ring overlap end 14c. Similarly, membrane 16 comprises a carrier overlap portion 16a, an outer portion 16b, a translation ring overlap portion 16c, and an inner portion 16d that bears the contact bumps 24.
The outer portion of the membrane 16b is maintained under relatively low tension in comparison to inner portion 16d, which is stretched across the bottom of translation ring 18 and held taut under relatively high tension.
Region 26 between the contact bumps 24 may also contain patterns of conductors (not shown) which are employed to sense signals from a device under test. These lead patterns (not shown) also help to stabilize the inner portion of the membrane 16d and restrict its lateral motion.
Probe 10 is used in conjunction with a conventional probe card (not shown) that is held in a stationary chuck while a test wafer (not shown) is stepped beneath the probe on a moving chuck.
When the contact bumps are impressed upon the contact pads of a test device, a force directed perpendicular to the test device surface impinges upon a contact pad through the flexure pivots 14, translation ring 18, and elastomeric cushion 22 to bumps 24. This vertical force is precisely determined by the number, geometric configuration, size, and constituent material of pivots 14.
The vertical pressure is selected so that the force imposed on each contact bump is lower than the level of force which would damage the test device, but which is higher than the minimum degree of force which is necessary to penetrate the oxide layer that coats the contact pad of the integrated circuit which is being tested. Maintaining the compressive force below this upper limit reduces excessive wear on the bumps, avoids premature failure of the probe, and ensures reliable registration of the probe on the device under test.
Once the moving chuck reaches the end of its travel, the flexure pivots are fully deflected and the static contact force between the contact bumps and the wafer is maintained by the spring reaction of the pivots. The present invention has been successfully employed on test devices having from one to five hundred contact pads.
The variation in tension levels between the peripheral and central portions of membrane 16 endows the probe 10 with superior lateral motion control properties. Since the outer portion of the membrane 14b is loosely connected to carrier 12, the membrane does not act like a spring when the probe is pushed against a planar surface.
Only the innermost portion of the membrane 16d, which spans the central aperture 17 at the bottom of annular translation stage 18, is maintained under substantial tension. This deliberately imposed tension differential allows flexure pivots 14 to control the vertical forces of the contact bumps 24 against the contact pads of a test circuit. The slack in outer section 16b of membrane 16 does not impede the motion of the disc-shaped translation ring 18, which motion is controlled by the flexure pivots. This design prevents yawing or tilting of the lower portions of the probe, which might cause slippage and misalignment of the contact bumps 24 across the contact pads of a test device.
The soft elastomer 22 is bonded to membrane 16 to absorb some of the shock of the vertical force that is ultimately conveyed to the contact bumps 24. Transparent window 20 bridges the central aperture 17 of ring 18 and enables the operator of the probe 10 to align the probe 10 over the device under test.
Probe 10 is manufactured by first gluing the circumference of the membrane 16 to the carrier 12 without stretching the membrane so that it is loosely held within the circle of the carrier. In the preferred embodiment an insulating polyimide material was used for the membrane 16.
Contact bumps 24 are formed on the center of membrane 16 before the membrane is mated to ring 18 using a conventional laser milling technique to drill holes in the membrane; these holes are later plated with metal to form bumps 24. Their associated pattern of conductive signal traces (not shown) will have previously been formed on the flat membrane 16 using a well known photo-lithographic fabrication process.
Translation ring 18 is then glued to the central portion of the membrane 16d. During this step it is important to capture contact bumps 24 within the circular area bounded by the perimeter demarcated by the central aperture 17 of the translation stage 18. Once inner section 16d of the membrane is secured tightly across the aperture of disc 18, the entire assembly is heated. The elevated temperature allows translation ring 18 to be moved out of the plane of and away from carrier 12.
Membrane 16 is intentionally deformed to create a truncated cone shape based in the plane of the carrier 12 and membrane edges 16a, having inclined surfaces 16b a flattened section of the cone 16d. Flexure pivots 14, elastomer 22, and window 20 are then installed. In an alternative embodiment, a membrane material may be used which does not require heating before deformation.
The foregoing Detailed Description gives specific details illustrating how to practice the much more broadly claimed invention. However, people possessing ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains will appreciate that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims that follow.
Therefore it is to be understood that (a) the Detailed Description narrowly describes a single specific example construction made according to the claims, whereas (b) the claims define an invention having a much broader scope, a scope which encompasses many other feasible specific example constructions in addition to the example given above.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|21 May 1984
|13 Jan 1987
|Probe-Rite, Inc.
|High density probe-head with isolated and shielded transmission lines
|3 Sep 1986
|19 Jul 1988
|Tektronix, Inc.
|Pressure control apparatus for use in an integrated circuit testing station
|Citing Patent
|Filing date
|Publication date
|30 Aug 1991
|23 Nov 1993
|Hughes Aircraft Company
|Rigid-flex circuits with raised features as IC test probes
|14 Jan 1993
|6 Jun 1995
|Probe Technology Corporation
|Large scale protrusion membrane for semiconductor devices under test with very high pin counts
|1 Nov 1993
|21 Nov 1995
|Motorola, Inc.
|Integrated circuit test system
|13 Feb 1995
|4 Feb 1997
|Hughes Electronics
|Cast elastomer/membrane test probe assembly
|9 Feb 1996
|4 Feb 1997
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Method and apparatus for reducing interference in a pin array
|19 May 1995
|15 Apr 1997
|Microconnect, Inc.
|Contact device for making connection to an electronic circuit device
|6 May 1996
|22 Apr 1997
|Micromodule Systems
|Membrane probing of circuits
|27 Feb 1995
|13 May 1997
|Motorola, Inc.
|Semiconductor wafer contact system and method for contacting a semiconductor wafer
|3 Apr 1995
|30 Jun 1998
|Motorola, Inc
|Semiconductor wafer contact system and method for contacting a semiconductor wafer
|11 Jul 1996
|20 Oct 1998
|Tokyo Electron Limited
|Probe card device used in probing apparatus
|12 Dec 1996
|24 Nov 1998
|Micromodule Systems
|Exchangeable membrane probe testing of circuits
|3 Jul 1996
|8 Dec 1998
|Micromodule Systems
|Membrane probing of circuits
|8 Aug 1996
|22 Jun 1999
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|22 Jul 1997
|26 Oct 1999
|Dytak Corporation
|Composite electrical contact structure and method for manufacturing the same
|8 Sep 1997
|26 Oct 1999
|Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.
|Programmable high-density electronic device testing
|16 Jan 1998
|23 Nov 1999
|Packard Hughes Interconnect Co.
|Membrane test probe
|14 Apr 1997
|21 Dec 1999
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor wafer package, method and apparatus for connecting testing IC terminals of semiconductor wafer and probe terminals, testing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit, probe card and its manufacturing method
|20 May 1996
|4 Apr 2000
|Microconnect, Inc.
|Method and device for making connection
|4 Mar 1997
|18 Jul 2000
|Microconnect, Inc.
|Contact device for making connection to an electronic circuit device
|14 Jul 1998
|10 Jul 2001
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|16 Oct 1998
|23 Oct 2001
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|16 Sep 1999
|27 Nov 2001
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Semiconductor wafer package, method and apparatus for connecting testing IC terminals of semiconductor wafer and probe terminals, testing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit, probe card and its manufacturing method
|15 Sep 1998
|29 Jan 2002
|Microconnect, Inc.
|Methods for making contact device for making connection to an electronic circuit device and methods of using the same
|28 Sep 1999
|19 Mar 2002
|Dytak Corporation
|Composite electrical contact structure and method for manufacturing the same
|10 Oct 2000
|20 Aug 2002
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|25 Feb 2000
|17 Dec 2002
|Microconnect, Inc.
|Method of manufacturing and testing an electronic device using a contact device having fingers and a mechanical ground
|11 Apr 2000
|17 Jun 2003
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Method for constructing a membrane probe using a depression
|7 Jan 2002
|16 Sep 2003
|Microconnect, Llc
|Methods for making contact device for making connection to an electronic circuit device and methods of using the same
|22 Mar 2001
|23 Mar 2004
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Method for probing an electrical device having a layer of oxide thereon
|22 Mar 2001
|30 Nov 2004
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|29 Nov 2000
|4 Jan 2005
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|22 Mar 2001
|1 Mar 2005
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Probe construction using a recess
|20 May 2002
|9 Aug 2005
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|29 Jul 2004
|16 Aug 2005
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|14 Aug 2003
|18 Oct 2005
|Microconnect Llc
|Methods for manufacturing an electronic device having an electronically determined physical test member
|19 Mar 2003
|21 Mar 2006
|Gabe Cherian
|Micro probe
|17 Jun 2005
|19 Sep 2006
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|3 Jun 2005
|12 Dec 2006
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|16 Apr 2003
|20 Feb 2007
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Method for constructing a membrane probe using a depression
|18 Aug 2005
|5 Jun 2007
|Gabe Cherian
|Micro probe 2
|14 Jan 2005
|11 Sep 2007
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|15 Oct 2005
|10 Jun 2008
|Microconnect Llc
|Method for manufacturing an electronic device having an electronically determined physical test member
|3 Feb 2004
|15 Jul 2008
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|18 Jan 2006
|2 Feb 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|System for testing semiconductors
|31 Jul 2007
|23 Mar 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|26 Apr 2007
|30 Mar 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Wafer probe
|22 Feb 2007
|25 May 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Calibration structures for differential signal probing
|11 Jun 2008
|6 Jul 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Test structure and probe for differential signals
|14 Aug 2008
|20 Jul 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Active wafer probe
|18 Oct 2007
|27 Jul 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Method of assembling a wafer probe
|10 Nov 2003
|27 Jul 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing method using improved contact
|22 Feb 2007
|27 Jul 2010
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Differential signal probing system
|20 Feb 2007
|27 Jul 2010
|Centipede Systems, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for aligning and/or leveling a test head
|7 Aug 2008
|25 Jan 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Differential waveguide probe
|6 Oct 2008
|15 Feb 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Probing apparatus with impedance optimized interface
|20 Mar 2009
|22 Feb 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing structure with laterally scrubbing contacts
|17 Feb 2009
|1 Mar 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Probe for testing a device under test
|12 Dec 2008
|1 Mar 2011
|Cascade Mircotech, Inc.
|Interface for testing semiconductors
|15 Dec 2009
|10 May 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|System for testing semiconductors
|3 Jul 2008
|6 Sep 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Double sided probing structures
|9 Jun 2008
|8 Nov 2011
|Microconnect Corp.
|Methods for manufacturing an electronic device using an electronically determined test member
|9 Jun 2010
|8 Jan 2013
|Centipede Systems, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for aligning and/or leveling a test head
|20 Nov 2009
|2 Apr 2013
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Replaceable coupon for a probing apparatus
|18 Jun 2010
|28 May 2013
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing method using improved contact
|13 Dec 2010
|3 Jun 2014
|Ngk Insulators, Ltd.
|7 Nov 2011
|17 Jun 2014
|Microconnect Corp.
|Methods for making contact device for making connection to an electronic circuit device and methods using the same
|20 May 2002
|26 Sep 2002
|Gleason K. Reed
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|29 Nov 2000
|17 Jul 2003
|Tervo Paul A.
|Membrane probing system
|19 Mar 2003
|20 Nov 2003
|Gabe Cherian
|Micro probe
|14 Aug 2003
|19 Feb 2004
|Saunders J. Lynn
|Methods for making contact device for making connection to an electronic circuit device and methods of using the same
|29 Jul 2004
|13 Jan 2005
|Cascade Microtech, Inc.
|Membrane probing system
|18 Aug 2005
|15 Dec 2005
|Gabe Cherian
|Micro probe 2
|15 Oct 2005
|16 Feb 2006
|Saunders J L
|Method for manufacturing an electronic device having an electronically determined physical test member
|8 Jun 2005
|10 Jan 2008
|University Of Durham
|Probe Cards
|20 Feb 2007
|21 Aug 2008
|Centipede Systems, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for aligning and/or leveling a test head
|30 Jun 2011
|Ngk Insulators, Ltd.
|12 May 2000
|21 Apr 2011
|Cascade Microtech, Inc., Beaverton
|Membranme�f�hler und Membranmessf�hleraufbauten, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und mit ihnen angewandte Testverfahren
|20 Jun 2002
|2 Jan 2003
|Soshotech Co., Ltd.
|Press contact structure of probe unit
|2 May 1997
|19 Feb 1998
|Mike Bayne
|Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
|8 Jun 2005
|22 Dec 2005
|Univ Durham
|Improvements in or relating to probe cards
|U.S. Classification
|324/755.09, 324/762.02
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|28 Nov 1988
Owner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, PALO ALTO, CA, A CORP. OF
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:HUFF, RICHARD E.;LESLIE, BRIAN;REEL/FRAME:004981/0259;SIGNING DATES FROM 19881108 TO 19881121
Owner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, A CORP. OF CA, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HUFF, RICHARD E.;LESLIE, BRIAN;SIGNING DATES FROM 19881108 TO 19881121;REEL/FRAME:004981/0259
|3 Jun 1994
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|24 Jun 1998
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|28 Apr 2000
|15 Jun 2000
|9 Jul 2002
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|26 Dec 2002
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|18 Feb 2003
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20021225


text:
Bill Gates Confronted on Eugenics by We Are Change
- Uploaded by Kanaeta on Jun 11, 2010
- Views: 13
June 08, 2010 — Bill Gates, Microsoft chairman, philanthropist, and Bilderberg 2010 attendee, was met by members of the Rhode Island and Boston chapters of an international activist network of grassroots journalists known as We Are Change. Gates was met outside of Harvard University, as well as inside during a Q & A session following his presentation. Questions were focused on the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, a foundation which has donated many billions of dollars to charitable projects in the publicly expressed spirit of the Rockefeller Foundation. Some activities funded through the foundation, and personally praised by Bill Gates, raise considerable concern for many. Only an uncompromising free press is capable of truly representing the universal demand for honest, bold, and when necessary, humorous pursuit of truth. We Are Change strives to fill this void wherever it exists. To dismiss our questions, as moguls such as Gates does, is not a sign of intelligence or power, but a sign of weakness and fear. (we get it, he's busy) That is not to say that anyone has everything figured out, but that strength admits its vulnerability to grow and questions itself. And so, get active, ask questions, and put it on record. We Are Change, and so are You.
Full complimentary article forthcoming; here are the links promised within the video which will provide you with the necessary tools to begin your research:
Bill Gates complete TED presentation:
Gates at Harvard (Mark is at the 55 minute mark):
Gates at MIT:
Vaccines designed to control population:
GMO dangers:
Doomsday Seed Vault:
Terrapower: (a good idea?) I'm not sure yet, but let's be fair for now:


text:
Did a hand study today, picked a random relatively difficult handpose for me to do and fired away at Painter.
This is my second go at doing a digital sketch polely in painter, used a reference from Sarah Simblet's Anatomy for the Artist and used it to initially plot out the reference points, then tried to render as much of it as possible from my anatomy knowledge which is still lacking considerably.
Threw down the blocking thick and fast then started to pull the colors from the canvas to cut out the image negatively - I find I work the fastest like this.
About an hour or so, still trying to master my tools of choice in painter 9.


text:
September 25, 2013
By Elizabeth Jones
A group of World War II veterans will come together Nov. 11 at the Waukegan courthouse to share their war stories so that they might live on for generations.
For the second year in a row, the Lake County's Veterans History Project is collecting the oral histories of veterans residing in the Illinois county to have them documented by court reporters, the Chicago Tribune reports. Once the stories are transcribed, they will be sent to the Library of Congress, where they will be archived. Lake County's project falls under the umbrella of the nationwide Veterans History Project, an initiative passed by Congress in 2000.
Lake County is home to nearly 40,00 veterans who have vibrant and varied tales that are now generations removed, Illinois Court Reporters Association vice president Vernita Allen-Williams told the news source.
Judge John Scully added that the veterans' stories capture both lighter experiences of long-time friendships to "bad things" like interactions with the Nazis.
Last year, the event featured 14 veterans. Allen-Williams hopes to have 20 or more veterans speak this November, the news outlet reports. While the project is not limited to World War II veterans, Allen-Williams admitted that the project's organizers are most interested in collecting those voices, due to the dwindling numbers of World War II veterans - the Department of Veteran Affairs found that more than 600 World War II veterans die each day.
One World War II veteran who shared his story with the project is Highland Park resident Fred Reuben, who told the news source that the initiative is a way to not only create a broad timeline of war events, but to also document personal tales.
"If they have the information, more people are going to remember what the veterans went through," Reuben told the news source. "It's just that individual stories are more impressive."


text:
The Small Business Center
The mission of the Small Business Center is to increase the success rate and the number of viable small businesses in North Carolina by providing high quality, readily accessible assistance to prospective and existing small business owners and their employees.
The Small Business Center exists to engage the DCCC community, businesses, local government, and the nonprofit sector in working toward their goals. Our major focus is on potential or existing small businesses in Davidson and Davie counties. Take a look at what the Small Business Center can do for you.
Request a Free Counseling Session
Entrepreneur Mindset Course: March 2015
Register for 1 or all of the Entrepreneur Certificate courses
We offer:
|Customized Business Consultations
|Reliable and Valued Business Resources
|Free Small Business Seminars
|Market Research & Competitive Analyses
|Effective Referrals
|Collaboration with Local Partners
|Access to Timely and Relevant Information
Program Areas
Upcoming Events
|Mon, 11/30/2015 - 8:00am
|Last day to drop a second 8-week session course with a grade of W
|Mon, 11/30/2015 - 9:00am
|American Red Cross Blood Drive
|Tue, 12/01/2015 - 11:30am
|College Transfer Fair
|Wed, 12/02/2015 - 12:00pm
|Catawba College Information Session
|Wed, 12/02/2015 - 6:00pm
|STORM Basketball vs. New River CC


text:
"Be careful what you wish for" is the eternal warning, and young Nick Gautier is about to get a scary demonstration of why. The fifth chapter in Kenyon's amazing Chronicles of Nick series dumps an unsuspecting hero into an alternate reality that blows his mind. Kenyon's deconstruction and reconstruction of the character of Nick has made this series utterly riveting, and for fans of her interconnected Dark Hunter novels, the alterations to history keep both series fresh and surprising. Kenyon is in a class by herself!
Following the death of his Malachai father, Nick Gautier has come into his full powers. Frightened that he could inadvertently destroy everyone he loves, Nick and his friends attempt to bind his powers. Something goes wrong, and Nick suddenly wakes up powerless in an alternate reality where his parents are Cherise and Bubba Burdette and demons like Caleb and Simi are human high school kids. Sadly Nick's life in this reality is in just as much jeopardy, and separating friend from foe leads to some surprising alliances. Nick quickly decides that maybe his powers are not always the burden he imagined. (ST. MARTIN'S GRIFFIN, Apr., 464 pp., $16.99)
Reviewed by:
Jill M. Smith


text:
November 28, 2015
CHATTANOOGA, Tenn. (AP) -- Volkswagen officials underestimated emissions from the paint shop at the company's auto assembly plant in Chattanooga.
According to the Chattanooga Times Free Press, the carmaker has asked the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Air Pollution Control Bureau for a 20 percent variance.
Bob Colby, who heads the agency, said the company had to calculate what it thought nitrogen oxides emissions would be as the plant was being built in 2008.
Colby says the requested increase is in line with other car assembly plants and the agency's staff has recommended it be approved.
Volkswagen spokesman Guenther Scherelis in Chattanooga said the higher emission level would still be 77 percent lower than the industry standard for comparable paint shops.
The bureau will take public comment at a meeting Dec. 3.
Click Here to access the online Public Inspection File
Viewers with disabilities can get assistance accessing this station's FCC Public Inspection File by contacting the station with the information listed below. Questions or concerns relating to the accessibility of the FCC's online public file system should be directed to the FCC at 888-225-5322, 888-835-5322 (TTY), or email@example.com.


text:
I'm working on an algorithm that has to do a small number of operations on a large numbers of small arrays, somewhat independently.
To give an idea:
- 1k sorting of arrays of length typically of 0.5k-1k elements.
- 1k of LU-solve of matrices that have rank 10-20.
everything is in floats.
Then, there is some horizontality to this problem: the above operations have to be carried independently on 10k arrays.
Also, the intermediate results need not be stored: for example, i don't need to keep the sorted arrays, only the sum of the smallest $m$ elements.
The whole thing has been programmed in c++ and runs. My question is: would you expect a problem like this to enjoy significant speed ups (factor 2 or more) with CUDA?


text:
Presentation Summary : Jackson Cross Cylinder 3. Best Vision Sphere M O V E T O O S Repeat 1-3 4. ... RETINOSCOPY Definition: Retinoscopy refers to the use of an instrument ...
Source : http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/21932377/2016820522/name/refraction-9.ppt
Presentation Summary : There is no need to change the sign of the Jackson Cross Cylinder The simplest way to do the summation is to calculate the components along J0 and J45. Students ...
Source : http://cornea.berkeley.edu/presentations/Mopane2003/Mopane2003.ppt
Please Highlight this Area and Add your Main Title PPT
Presentation Summary : The components are based on equivalent sphere (M), and two (Jackson Cross) cylinder components (J0 and J45). For negative-cylinder refractive measure (S, ...
Source : http://www.math.sfu.ca/~lcowen/CV/Papers/ICM2000.ppt
Presentation Summary : Astigmatism Walter Huang, OD ... of information for cylinder power and axis Monocular subjective refraction, including Jackson cross cylinder Management Cylindrical ...
Source : http://edoc.ypu.edu.tw:8080/paper/op/walterhuang/Astigmatism.ppt
Presentation Summary : ... Maximum WaveScan™ sphere +4.50D Maximum WaveScan cylinder +1.50D Maximum SE +4.50D CustomVue™ Presbyopic Ablations ... Jackson Cross Cylinder ...
Source : http://www.nobelgroup.com.tw/lasikeye/paper/AMO-Presbyopia%20Training%20Course.ppt
Presentation Summary : Lens with cylinder produces an astigmatic focus .this astigmatic focus contains vertical ... By Jackson's cross cylinder By astigmatic fan By stenopaeic slit ...
Source : http://srisofts.com/cosi/para-medical/astigmatism.ppt
Presentation Summary : Cross Sections What you see when you slice.
Source : http://mccleskeyms.typepad.com/files/cross-sections-1.ppt
Assessment of Body Composition - Central Washington University PPT
Presentation Summary : Body Composition Analysis vs. Body Weight ... Resistance is proportional to the length of the cylinder Resistance is inversely proportional to the cross ...
Source : http://www.cwu.edu/%7Egeed/442/BODYCOMP.PPT
Presentation Summary : ... Cross Section Model: Cylinder of trapped solute w/radius Ro and length Lo local trapped concentration ~0.15 [D]/[Pd] J. Alloys Compd. 261 (1997) 225.
Source : http://positron.ne.uiuc.edu/Presentations/Hydrogen-VibrationalDOS-JacksonHole-2008.ppt
Presentation Summary : Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
Source : http://www.msrago.com/uploads/1/1/3/1/1131243/_ch._35_notes.ppt
Presentation Summary : Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development * * Figure 35.14 Organization of primary tissues in young roots. * * * Figure 35.15 The formation of a lateral root.
Source : http://m.learning.hccs.edu/faculty/aaron.palmer/biol1407/chapter-slides/chapter-35-plant-structure-growth-development
Presentation Summary : ... Ocotillo after heavy rain Oleander leaf cross section Oleander ... B. Jackson © 2011 Pearson ... the vascular cylinder and is the last ...
Source : http://m.learning.hccs.edu/faculty/aaron.palmer/biol1407/chapter-slides/chapter-36-resource-acquisition-transport-in-vascular-plants
Presentation Summary : Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: Jerome Burg Last modified by: Dave DeStefano Created Date: 8/6/2010 6:35:02 PM Document presentation format
Source : http://home.comcast.net/~dave_d7o/Unit%2011/36_Lecture_Presentation.ppt
Body Composition - Wayne State College PPT
Presentation Summary : The human body is a perfect cylinder with uniform length and cross ... The human body is a perfect cylinder with ... Biceps Thigh Calf Equations Jackson's ...
Source : http://academic.wsc.edu/faculty/taeveto1/ped470/lecture/ppt/bodycomp.ppt
Presentation Summary : Consider the cylinder of uniform charge below as observed by observers O and O'. O O' r ' L' v Q = r'L'A = rLA The cylinder has cross ... Jackson , John ...
Source : http://web.calstatela.edu/academic/nuclear_physics/relativity-review.ppt
Presentation Summary : Tissue Mechanics. Tissue Mechanics ... When borax is added, it cross-links these molecules. ... Brandi Jackson Created Date: 04/19/2013 08:13:30 Title: Tissue Mechanics
Source : http://www.teachengineering.org/collection/cub_/lessons/cub_surg/cub_surg_lesson05_presentation_v2_tedl_dwc.pptx
Georgia and the American Experience - pc|mac PPT
Presentation Summary : Georgia and the American Experience. Chapter 6: ... The gin used wire teeth on a turning cylinder to separate the seed from fiber. ... Andrew Jackson became a ...
Source : http://images.pcmac.org/SiSFiles/Schools/GA/BryanCounty/RHMiddle/Uploads/Presentations/GA8-Ch6.pptx
2005 HIGH SCHOOL ACADEMIC BOWL Midwest Region PRELIMINARY ... PPT
Presentation Summary : 2011 academic bowl preliminary match round 1
Source : http://oes.gallaudet.edu/ab/ppt/13.ppt


text:
Originally Posted by mjs
It must be very interesting to live somewhere one can come across things from vanished cultures.
"Standing Stones" are in reality, a pair of gateposts from a stone wall that has long disappeared. Most likely, they are maybe two hundred years old, not the thousands one might associate with something like Stonehenge or the pyramids of Egypt.