text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 4, 2008
|Filing date
|Dec 10, 2003
|Priority date
|May 1, 1997
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Mark E. Tuttle, Rickie C. Lake
|Original Assignee
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (104), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (42), Classifications (17), Legal Events (6)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
More than one reissue application has been filed for the reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 6,329,213 B1. The reissue applications are application Ser. Nos. 10/734,072 (the present application), 11/302,543, and 11/496,088, all of which are continuation reissues of U.S. Pat. No. 6,329,213 B1.
The invention pertains to methods of forming integrated circuits within substrates, and to embedded circuits. The invention is thought to have particular application towards methods of forming integrated circuits within personal cards, such as personal identification cards and credit cards.
Smart cards typically include an integrated circuit providing both memory and processing functions, have words or pictures printed on them, and control who uses information stored in the integrated circuit and how the information is used.
Some smart cards have length and width dimensions corresponding to those of credit cards. The size of such smart cards is determined by an international standard (ISO 7816). ISO 7816 also defines the physical characteristics of the plastic, including temperature tolerance and flexibility. ISO 7816 also defines the position of electrical contacts and their functions, and the protocol for communications between the integrated circuit and readers (vending machines, pay phones, etc.) The term "smart card", as used herein, is meant to include cards that include microprocessors. Such cards might not conform to ISO 7816.
Several types of plastic are used for the casings or housings of smart cards. PVC and ABS are typical. PVC can be embossed, but is not recyclable. ABS is not readily embossed, but is recyclable.
Smart cards have many different applications. For example, smart cards can be pre-paid cards used instead of money for making purchases from vending machines, gaming machines, gas stations, car washes, photocopiers, laundry machines, cinemas, fast-food restaurants, retail outlets, or anywhere where cash is used. For example, they are commonly used in Europe with public telephones. A timer is used to detect a balance from the card automatically while a conversation continues. Smart cards can be used as food stamps, or for redeeming other government-provided benefits. Because the transaction is electronic, the telephone, vending machine, etc. does not need to store cash, so risk of loss due to theft can be reduced. Change does not need to be stored and disbursed, and received payment can be directly wired to a bank. Pre-paid cards can be a form of advertising, because they can have logos or other information printed on them. The user would typically carry the card for weeks before using up the value on the card.
To authenticate a conventional credit card, a telephone call must be made to verify that sufficient funds are available. Smart cards permit such verification to be performed off-line, thus saving telecommunication charges. Smart cards thus provide an advantage over conventional credit cards. Smart cards can also be used as keys to gain access to restricted areas, such as secure areas of buildings, or to access parking lots.
Radio frequency identification devices (RFIDs) can also be considered smart cards if they include an integrated circuit. RFIDs are described in detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/705,043, filed Aug. 29, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. RFIDs comprising integrated circuits may be referred to as intelligent RFIDs or as remote intelligent communication (RIC) devices.
Smart cards will typically contain an integrated circuit, typically provided as a packaged integrated circuit chip (IC chip). The smart card may also comprise electrical interconnects for connecting the IC chip to terminals. In other instances, the electronic interconnects will comprise an antenna, such as, for example, when the integrated circuit comprises radio frequency identification device circuitry. In other instances, an antenna, battery and IC may be inserted into smart cards. As smart cards are intended to be conveniently carried by persons, it is desirable to produce smart cards which are relatively thin, preferably having a size and shape similar to credit cards. This enables the cards to be carried on a person, such as, for example, in a persons's wallet.
The invention encompasses methods for forming integrated circuits within substrates, and embedded circuits.
In one aspect, the invention encompasses a method of forming an integrated circuit within a substrate. A recess is formed in the substrate, and an antenna is printed within the recess. An integrated circuit chip and a battery are provided in operative electrical connection with the antenna.
In another aspect, the invention encompasses a method of forming a plurality of cards. A substrate sheet is provided and a plurality of recesses are formed within the substrate sheet. The individual recesses have bottom surfaces and sidewall surfaces joined to the bottom surfaces. A conductive film is printed within the recesses to form electrical interconnects within the recesses. The electrical interconnects extend along the bottom surfaces and the sidewall surfaces of the recesses, and also on top surfaces of the substrate sheet. Integrated circuit chips are placed within the recesses and in electrical connection with the electrical interconnects. The integrated circuit chips and the conductive film within the recesses are covered with a protective cover. The substrate sheet is divided into a plurality of cards.
In another aspect, the invention encompasses an embedded circuit. The embedded circuit includes a substrate having a recess therein; a conductive circuit printed within the recess and an integrated circuit chip bonded to the conductive circuit.
In another aspect, the invention encompasses an embedded circuit. The embedded circuit includes a substrate having a recess therein; a conductive circuit provided within the recess; an integrated circuit chip bonded to the conductive circuit; and a battery in electrical connection with the integrated circuit chip.
In accordance with another embodiment, a recess is provided in a plastic substrate containing an integrated circuit comprising RFID circuitry. A conductive material extends over a sidewall of the recess and is coupled to the integrated circuit in a first region and to an antenna in a second region. A flexible film may be disposed over the recess, the integrated circuit, and the conductive material.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
This disclosure of the invention is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. Patent Laws "to promote the progress of science and useful arts" (Article 1, Section 8).
A first embodiment method of the present invention is described with reference to
Substrate 10 comprises a substrate body 13, a front surface 12, and an opposing back surface 11 (shown in FIG. 5). A recess 14 is provided through front surface 12 and into substrate 10. Recess 14 can be formed by conventional methods. Examples include cutting with a blade, grinding wheel or laser. Another example method for forming recess 14 is to form the recess in situ at a time of card creation by injection molding the card in a shape comprising recess 14. Recess 14 has a bottom surface 16 and sidewall surfaces 18 joined to bottom surface 16. As most clearly shown in
Still referring to
Referring to
After curing, circuit 22 will have a thickness and associated degree of conductivity. If the conductive is lower than desired as may occur if, for example, conductive material of circuit 22 is too thin, or not adequately a low resistance material, the conductivity can be enhanced by providing an electroless plated metal, such as copper or nickel, against substrate 10 and circuit 22. The electroless plated metal selectively plates conductive circuit 22, while not plating non-conductive surfaces of substrate 10. The electroless plating of metal can be accomplished by conventional methods.
Referring to
In the preferred embodiment, antenna 26 constitutes a part of, and is formed at the same time as, the other integrated circuitry. It is noted that antenna 26 could be formed in two steps, with a portion of antenna 26 being formed before or after pad printing of circuit 22. For instance, the portion of antenna 26 extending along upper surface 12 could be formed prior to printing circuit 22. Then, a portion of antenna 26 could be printed as part of circuit 22 to create nodes 32 and 33, and to connect the previously formed portion of antenna 26 with nodes 32 and 33. In such circumstances, the portion of antenna 26 which is not formed as part of circuit 22 could be formed by methods other than those utilized to form circuit 22. For instance, if circuit 22 is pad printed, the portion of antenna 26 not formed as part of circuit 22 could be formed by a method other than pad printing. Such other methods will be recognized by persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, interconnects 23 and 24 connect battery 36 to integrated circuit 38, and antenna 26 connects with integrated circuit 38. Battery 36, interconnects 23 and 24, integrated circuit 38 and antenna 26 together form a radio frequency identification device (RFID).
After provision of circuit 22 and one or both of components 36 and 38 within recess 14, a protective cover is ideally formed over circuit 22 and recess 14.
Referring to
It is noted that the methods of
After provision of a protective cover over recess 14, the construction of a card is substantially finished. The card may then be covered with a laminating film for cosmetic, printability, or logo reasons. An example laminating film would be a thin (less than about one mil) PVC sheet bonded to substrate 10 with an adhesive.
A second embodiment method of the present invention is described with reference to
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, components 36a and 38a are each within a recess, with component 36a being within first recess 52 and component 38a being within second recess 54. First recess 52 comprises a bottom surface 56 and sidewall surfaces 58. Second recess 54 comprises a bottom surface 60 and sidewall surfaces 62. Sidewall surfaces 58 and 62 can extend non-perpendicularly form bottom surfaces 56 and 60, respectively, to simply printing of circuit 22a over such sidewall surfaces. First recess 52 is separated from second recess 54 by one of the sidewall surfaces 62. The separating sidewall 62 extends non-perpendicularly from both of bottom surface 56 and bottom surface 60. Interconnects 23a and 24a extend over the separating sidewall surface 62 and along bottom surfaces 60 and 56. Interconnects 23a and 24a thus extend continuously from electrical component 36a to electrical component 38a.
Substrate 10a comprises a front surface 12a and an opposing back surface 11a. Preferably, first recess 52 and second recess 54 both extend through the same of either front surface 12a or back surface 11a. In
Subsequent processing of substrate 10a can be performed in accordance with the processing of either
A third embodiment method of the present invention is described with reference to
A substrate 10b comprises a substrate body 13b, a front surface 12b, and an opposing back surface 11b. A recess 14b is provided through front surface 12b and into substrate 10b. Electrical components 36b and 38b are within recess 14b and connected by interconnects 23b and 24b. A loop antenna 26b is electrically connected with component 38b. Loop antenna 26b extends from component 38b, out of recess 14b, and along surface 12b of substrate 10b. Antenna 26b crosses over itself at a bypass 70. Antenna 26b comprises a first portion 66 and a second portion 68 at bypass 70, with second portion 68 crossing over first portion 66. Bypass 70 comprises an insulative material 72 separating first portion 66 from second portion 68. Insulative material 72 can comprise, for example, silicon dioxide.
Methods for forming antenna 26b will be recognized by persons of ordinary skill in the art. Such methods could include, for example, printing methods similar to those discussed above in discussing
Although the embodiment of
It is noted that although antenna second portion 68 is illustrated as being substantially perpendicular to antenna first portion 66 at bypass 70, the invention encompasses other embodiments (not shown) in which an antenna second portion is non-perpendicular to an antenna first portion at a bypass of the antenna portions.
The processing described above with reference to
The formation of a number of individual cards from a single sheet substrate is illustrated in
In compliance with the statue, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown and described, since the means herein disclosed comprise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.
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|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 13, 2007
Owner name: KEYSTONE TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, LLC, IDAHO
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Come to network and share announcements and news on projects you're working on and/or excited about!
As usual it was great. FYI my email is [masked]
Adam, here is the info:
0 · May 11, 2013
I already there in front of the Jamba Juice in a very (too) comfortable couch :-)
My phone number is[masked]
0 · May 7, 2013
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subset: commoncrawl


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Canals dug for oil and natural gas extraction and service may have played a significant role in the weakening of the Mississippi River Delta -- a negative effect of the oil industry's Gulf operations that worsened the impact of Hurricane Katrina.
"Service canals dug to tap oil and natural gas dart everywhere through the black mangrove shrubs, bird rushes and golden marsh. From the air, they look like a Pac-Man maze superimposed on an estuarine landscape 10 times the size of Grand Canyon National Park."
"There are 10,000 miles of these oil canals. They fed America's thirst for energy, but helped bring its biggest delta to the brink of collapse. They also connect an overlooked set of dots in the Hurricane Katrina aftermath: The role that some say the oil industry played in the $135 billion disaster, the nation's costliest."
"The delta, formed by the accumulation of the Mississippi River's upstream mud over thousands of years, is a shadow of what it was 100 years ago. Since the 1930s, a fifth of the 10,000-square-mile delta has turned into open water, decreasing the delta's economic and ecologic value by as much as $15 billion a year, according to Louisiana State University studies."


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2) while we are implementing the tag handler class are we supposed to write a no arg constructor in the tag handler in case we have a constructor which takes in one argument for ex : class Test extends SimpleTag Support { Test(int a) { } // attribute setters and getters defined here } Now will the above code compile if i dont write a no arg constructor ?
3) response.encodeRedirectURL()does redirecting to a URL inaddition to encoding the url . Am i right here ? But in the mock exam there is a qn which asks which of the following methods can redirect to a different URL (one option given is response.encoderedirectURL) but response.encodeRedirectURl is not given as a correct option there.Could u please clarify on this issue as wel


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Corvallis 104.3 FM • Hood River 91.9 FM • Portland 90.7 FM
It's KBOO's Winter Membership Drive! Call 877-500-5266 (KBOO) or Donate online.
Donations as of 12/01/2015 10 AM:
Hosted by Joe Uris.
Greg Kafoury joins Joe to recall the bloody details from his recent lawsuit against the Portland Police. Among other things, Joe and Greg will discuss the lawsuit's implications for the future of law enforcement in the Rose City, as well as implications for the city's prospective membership in the Joint Terrorism Task Force.
Erika Spaet from Partnership for Safety and Justice gave us an update of current topics the organization is focusing on. For more information, listeners can go to www.safetyandjustice.org, or telephone the PS&J office at 503/335-8449, or send U.S. Mail to P.O.Box 40085, Portland, OR 97240.
The Jericho Movement for Political Prisoner Amnesty asks that we voice our opinion on February 24th at the Portland City Council meeting before they vote on whether or not the City of Portland should re-enter the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF). Or write to City Council Members. This Wednesday, there will be a sign-making party for the rally at Portland Central America Solidarity (PCASL) Headquarters. For more information, Telephone: 503/750-0523.
Positively Revolting discusses "Outbreaks of Democracy", at home and abroad. What's it going to take to bring democracy to the US?
You can join in the discussion by calling 503-231-8187 during the show, or email comments to email@example.com
Jo Ann and Dave talked about the Metro Council seat, the federal public media funding, Joint Terrorism Task Force, and other current Portland Topics. Open Lines with KBOO listeners.
The Kitchen Table Collective welcomes YOU to "The Eavesdrop"!
February may be our shortest month, but we'll still bring you a sumptuous yet policy-packed Food Show! We begin again with the first meal of the day. Breakfast in Bridgetown author Paul Gerald returns to talk Cajun petit dejeuner spots in advance of Mardi Gras (March 8).
In honor of Black History month, our show briefly reviewed the history of the Prison System in the U.S. Brenda Escobar, our engineer helped by presenting some of the facts we found in our research. After you listen to this show, we hope you'll use the web to learn even more about our Prison System.
When President Franklin D. Roosevelt conceived of and executed the New Deal -- his grand plan to lift the country out of the Great Depression -- his work was guided by demand-side economics. The government would spend money to put people to work building roads, schools, bridges, dams, community centers and a whole array of infrastructure projects, many of which are still in use today. In turn, these gainfully-employed Americans would circulate their wages through the economy, creating demand for goods and services of all kinds. The money needed to hire these workers was raised through a combination of deficit spending and taxation of the wealthy, at rates that would be considered scandalous today.
For tonight's special one hour membership show, we bring you some excerpts of friends that have visited Prison Pipeline.
Latest newsletter: September 2015
Past newsletters
The next regular monthly Board meeting will be Monday, December 28th (the fourth Monday) at 6 pm at KBOO - 20 SE 8th Ave. Portland, and is open to the public
KBOO Community RadioOffice Phone: 503 231 8032Studio Phone: 503 231 8187Fax: 503 231 714520 SE 8th Avenue, Portland, OR 97214
Copyright © 2012 KBOO Community Radio | Copyright Policy | Community Guidelines | Website Illustration & Design by: KMF ILLUSTRATION


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Pressure washer K4 Compact
The powerful K4 Compact is small and easy to transport making it ideal for all cleaning tasks around the home. This model comes complete with Kärcher's long life water-cooled motor.
The K4 Compact Pressure Washer combines power and energy efficiency – its innovative water-cooled induction motor ensures enhanced performance and longer life. The K4 Compact has a Quick Connect hose system, eliminating kinking and reduces set up times to make it even easier to use. Its compact dimensions allow for convenient transportation and storage, while the aluminium telescopic handle and wheels ensures excellent mobility. Ideal for cleaning all around the home, the K4 Compact includes a Vario Lance, detergent suction hose and Dirtblaster Lance which provides up to 50% greater cleaning power than a standard high pressure lance. An impact-resistant recyclable plastic casing and fine mesh water filter prevent dirt particles from damaging the motor and three-piston axial-flow pump, whilst a safety valve prevents pressure overload. All Kärcher K4, K5 and K7 Pressure washers can work using a static or harvested water source drawn either using a Kärcher suction hose and filter, or connected to a water butt tap. The K4 Compact comes with a 3 year guarantee.
Features and benefits
Easy to transportThe small, robust pressure washers in the Compact series have two carrying handles for easy transportation. These practical, compact devices take up minimal space and can be stored quickly and easily, even in the boot of a car.
Outstanding performanceThe K4 Compact Home's state-of-the-art water-cooled motor will impress you with its long life, performance and high quality results.
Quick ConnectThe high-pressure hose is easy to manoeuvre. With the Quick Connect system, you can click quickly in and out of the pressure washer and gun, saving you time and effort.
Technical data
|Pressure (bar/MPa)
|20 - bis zu 130 / 2 - bis zu 13
|Flow rate (l/h)
|max. 420
|Max. water feed temperature (°C)
|max. 40
|Voltage (V)
|Power rating (kW)
|Weight without accessories (kg)
|Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm)
|516 x 295 x 282
- Adapter garden hose A3/4"
- Dirt Blaster spray lance
- High-pressure hose, 6 m
- Detergent application via, Suction
- Vario Power spray lance
- Integrated water filter
- High-pressure guns, Standard Quick Connect
- Quick Connect on machine


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Posted by Olivia on Tuesday, August 27th, 2013
Here's another recipe from the Gourmet Gals' Test Kitchen. The Gourmet Gals' are a group of gourmands from Jacuzzi Family Vineyards, Cline Cellars, and The Olive Press who co…Read More
Posted by Olivia on Friday, August 9th, 2013
As school starts up again, the best gift we can give ourselves is a list of easy and complete recipes that make dinner and lunch prep a no brainer. Two words: quinoa salad. If you do it right,…Read More
Posted by Olivia on Friday, August 2nd, 2013
When peaches, nectarines, and plums are falling off the trees and summer is running through my veins, I can't help but crave balsamic reduction sauce. This is the type of recipe that jus…Read More
Posted by Olivia on Thursday, July 25th, 2013
One of our favorite pastimes at The Olive Press is finding new ways to use our products. One of our favorites this time of year is Clementine Olive Oil, it's wonderfully bright and packe…Read More
Posted by Olivia on Wednesday, June 26th, 2013
Did you know The Olive Press is the most highly awarded olive oil producer in the nation? That's right, North America. And I'm not just talking about domestic competitions,…Read More
Posted by Olivia on Friday, June 14th, 2013
This year, Father's Day means mustard and ketchup at The Olive Press. Not just any mustard and ketchup, these are artisanal deliciously handcrafted goods. We're talking Sir Ke…Read More
Learn about making olive oil bottling, and more! Available by appointment.
Bring the finest California Extra Virgin Olive Oil direct to your door. No membership fee.


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This product is no longer available.
You can try these similar gifts instead.
Shot in the Pint Drinking Glasses
Shot in the pint drinking glasses crafted from mouth blown borosilicate glass. Set of 2 with each measuring 7" tall and holds a 16oz pint and 2oz shot. Follow it with something a little stronger with a flip of the glass!


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The following is a guest post from our friends at POPSUGAR Fashion.
The only thing that can get us through the particularly painful weeks of mid-winter is, of course, the fashion—particularly, cozy sweaters ready to be styled a multitude of ways. In case you're also suffering from a case of the snowy-day blues and need some inspiration, we've gathered seven celebs putting their own spin on the knit staple. Visit POPSUGAR Fashion to see examples to inspire a full week of wear now!
More on POPSUGAR Fashion:


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COLORADO SPRINGS — Frontier Airlines' departure from the Colorado Springs Airport in April helped to send passenger traffic plummeting in May, triggering the biggest drop in boardings since just after the nation's Sept. 11 attacks.
The number of passengers who boarded flights totaled 56,955 in May, falling 22.1 percent from the same month a year earlier, according to a report posted last week on the airport's website. It was the largest year-over-year decline in passenger traffic since October 2001.
Frontier ended service to the Springs on April 7; the carrier's departure accounted for more than three-fourths of May's decline.
Read the rest of this report at Gazette.com


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2000 Dodge Stratus • 221,000 miles
When i'm driving the will buck for a second then stop. The store send the codes where p1391 & p0340 camshaft sensor but I have a distributor so where is the sensor
October 27, 2011.
October 27, 2011.
I have a unique situation. I have a 95 chrysler cirrus with a 2.5L. I know i have a bad distributor. i took it off, changed the timing belt, set the timing, put it all back together and...
5 answers • 1995 Chrysler Cirrus • 135,000 miles
Hi guys, My buddys kid just bought a 73 ford f350 to use as a work truck, . It has a 460 in it. It looked pretty clean and it ran, perfect for the kid, whose own truck busted a ...
5 answers • 1973 Ford F-350
I had not planned on removing the distributor just to change the pickup coil,my eye sight not good, blind in one and have very blurred vission other, willl need pictures to see how it...
2 answers • 1993 Chevrolet Truck


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Lead stories
6:00 a.m.
- EHS Class of 2009 graduates
- May 21, 2009
- Before he addressed the 87 students in the Eudora High School Class of 2009, departing EHS social studies instructor Bill DeWitt said what impressed him about them was how close they were.
6:06 p.m.
- 5 Questions: Downtown event organizers look forward to Saturday
- May 21, 2009
- Members of the Eudora Chamber of Commerce and the Downtown Eudora Business Association have organized events that will last throughout Saturday.
All stories
- Bacon Explosion featured at BBQ festival
- May 22, 2009
- The Bacon Explosion – a carnivorous medley of bacon, sausage and barbecue – has inspired nationwide media coverage and a future recipe book, "BBQ Makes Everything Better," to be released next year by Aaron Chronister and Jason Day.
- Commuter forecast, May 22, 2009
- May 22, 2009
- Expect some roadwork along Sixth Street in Lawrence. There should also be some isolated roadwork on the west side of Kansas City.


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2013 Ford Focus • 120 miles
Hello my name is Gerardo I have a Focus 2013 and the supplier told me that my car has a Code P51 AT difficult to operate Shift lever do you know what is the meaning of this is aproblem with the transmission or wiring
and also is there a troubelshoting guide from ford in where I can see more of this problem
and also is there a troubelshoting guide from ford in where I can see more of this problem
February 13, 2013.
February 13, 2013.
Too new for any issue.
Besides, it is under warranty from the dealer.
Besides, it is under warranty from the dealer.
Feb 14, 2013.
Feb 14, 2013.
No key for 200 ford ranger, is a chip, dealers say Ford doesnt have code? what to do? Locksmith?
3 answers • 2000 Ford Ranger
Engine Performance problem 2001 Ford Explorer 6 cyl Four Wheel Drive Automatic 142500 miles I really could use some sincere opinions about how to approach this situation. I'd ...
3 answers • 2001 Ford Explorer
Engine Mechanical problem 2002 Ford F250 Two Wheel Drive Automatic 116000 miles I have the 7.3 engine. I received a recall notice from the dealer concerning a faulty cam sensor...
4 answers • 2002 Ford F-250
Warranty problem 2006 Toyota 4Runner 6 cyl Two Wheel Drive Automatic 31,000 miles I recently had my 30,000 mile service performed at a Toyota dealership near my home. They ...
1 answer • 2006 Toyota 4Runner


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Respond to Review of Anotai
by PlanetEarth
Review: Wish I could go back a few more times... Just get to Praram (Rama) 9 Hospital and ask from there. It's the kind of place you can fall in love with. Up there in overall greatness with Maman Terrace in Osaka, Japan.
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Login | Register (see member benefits)


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Mannose-binding lectin deficiency with eosinophilic meningoencephalitis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis in children: a case series
1 Faculty of Medical Sciences, "Dr Miguel Enriquez" Central Laboratory of Cerebrospinal Fluid (LABCEL), Havana Medical Sciences University, AP 10049, 11000 CP Havana City, Cuba
2 Neurochemistry Laboratory, Neurology Hospital, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany
3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011, 5:330 doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-330Published: 28 July 2011
Eosinophilic meningitis, a potentially fatal disease caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis, is considered an emerging infectious disease.
Case presentation
Three Caucasian boys (aged five-years-old, 10-years-old and six-years-old) with a diagnosis of eosinophilic meningoencephalitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis were studied. Serum immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgM, IgG, and complements C3c and C4 levels were quantified by using an immunodiffusion technique. Immunoglobulin E in serum was quantified by nephelometry and mannose-binding lectin by time-resolved fluorometry. Mannose-binding lectin deficiency was observed in the three patients. The first patient showed a reduction in the levels of IgA and IgM and an increase in the values of IgE and C4. The second patient showed a reduction in mannose-binding lectin level with increased IgG, C4 and IgE levels, and the third patient showed a decrease in mannose-binding lectin level and increased levels of IgM and complement C3c as well as a low level of C4.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of mannose-binding lectin deficiency associated with Angiostrongylus cantonensis meningoencephalitis in children, and it may contribute to the understanding of the participation of this component of the lectin pathway in the development of the disease.


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Mission Addition
Mission Addition is a cool math game for kids which is designed to help them practice addition between numbers 1 and 100. In this game, kids have to find the set of numbers whose sum is equal to the given number. Kids will enjoy this challenging game as they apply their knowledge of basic addition facts and practice and hone their addition skills. This game is specially designed for the young mathematician of today.


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Graeme McDowell
Photo by: Google Images
Two round trip flights to Ireland + two nights at the luxurious Merrion Hotel in Dublin!
Sign up to our newsletter today for a chance to win your next trip to Ireland!
Closing date: December 31st. Don't Irish Goodbye...
No thank you - I am not interested


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saw the thing last year at CEDIA -- but up until now, there's been no indication of its nearness to market. According to a vague Swiss product page and a report from Sony Insider, however, the launch date is indeed drawing near. If hunches prove legitimate, the BDP-CX7000ES will allow 400 of your favorite BD flicks to sit within a single console, and we've every reason to believe that this one will support BD-Live and actually load films with some amount of haste. You know, very much unlike the 200-disc HES-V1000 that's already out there. As of now, it's looking like the unit will run right around $2,300, placing it squarely in rarefied air and ostensibly out of reach for the vast majority of home theater junkies.
[Via Sony Insider]
[Via Sony Insider]
Buy from $3399
- Key specs
- Prices
- Discussions
- Type Blu-ray, DVD, Other
- Upscaling 1080p
- Video outputs Component (1 outputs), HDMI (1 outputs, v1.4), RCA / composite (1 outputs), S-Video (1 outputs)
- Audio outputs Coaxial (digital), via HDMI, RCA stereo, TOSLINK (optical)
- Dimensions 9.5 x 17 in
Sony BDP-CX960


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I have a pattern of jeans I like but the waist needs to be increased by 1 1/2" without affecting the hip size. I would also like to increase crotch length by 1/2". How best to accomplish this.
For the change to the waist, it can be done by putting some tracing paper behind your pattern and drawing the additional width you need there and blending gradually down to the existing hip.
Here's a link to a Google book that you may find helpful regarding the crotch length alteration:
Guide to Sewing
one thing to consider, check if the extra width is needed at front and back, or it one needs more than the other. I say this as some people (like me!) need to do this, otherwise one side will not be fitted enough, and the other side will dig in. Not comfy.
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Specific programs for You
It is important to find a dog that will match your behaviors.
Our Dog Wish Service Dogs are custom selected, trained and function according to the need and desire of each individual recipient. Their performance is Taylor's according to your lifestyle and home environment, particular interests and needs.
Dog Wish Service Dogs are given the most comprehensive training you will find. (Very few people have any idea of the sensitive, complicated and detailed work that it takes to produce each and every Dog Wish Service Dog we place.) The technology involved demands several fields of advanced dog training programs, combined and integrated to produce each dog. Dog Wish is the ONLY organization that can produce the quality of K9 with these qualities.
We have enjoyed unparalleled success with our scent detection program. We train every dog to search out and find scented articles that are imprinted with their new handler's scent. When we work the dogs we do so wearing a garment that smells like their new handler. We have scented towels the dogs rest and sleep on that smell like their handler. What an impact this has on the dogs! Search and rescue is now a commonplace occurrence for us. Pre-detection and alert is a matter-of-fact. The dogs go to their new companion and handler already knowing them, thorough their scent.
Our program is created and designed to increase a balance in the left-brain, right-brain behaviors and functionality in the dog, the handler and everyone involved with dog training. It helps create a neurological balance in the handler which increases the potential for every good desire you have for that person. It is uniquely designed to work with the mind of someone on the Autistic Spectrum of disabilities.
Your help
Here's how you can help
Your Donations Help those in NeedThere are several clients trying to fund raise and obtain the money to purchase a DogWish dog. Your donations can help them. Every dollar you donate will go directly to them.
To Donate & Be a Sponsor
Please consider Supporting Dog Wish with your generous Donations, or becoming a Dog Wish Sponsor with your monthly support. Help us to help more individuals in need with one of the greatest gifts they could ask for - the stability a well trained service dog brings to their lives.


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Don't shake that thang too hard at the cameras…it might come flying out.
That backside is starting to do an impression of JLo.
There it is! Waited all day to see it~ thanks feesh!! :-D
She must be looking better… the pigs in the back are starting to hate her again. Or perhaps they just want her to get out of the way so they can get autographs from No Shower Vampire, Mopey Vampire, and Gay Vampire.
It must be so nice to be so full of hate, you do not know anything about me or about that night. You are a stupid idiot hiding behind your computer. Get a life, no one cares what you think.


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Revlon Photoready Cream Blush
92 reviews
65% would repurchase
Package Quality: 4.1
Price: $$$
Package Quality: 4.1
Price: $$$
Age: 25-29
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Warm
Hair: Brown, Other, Other
Eyes: Hazel
My local drug store only carries the Revlon cream blush in charmed and flushed variants. Personally, I would have chosen Pinched since it goes well with my skin tone but left with no choice, I settled for charmed enchantment.
The packaging is not impressive. It's a clear plastic tub with black screw lid. You'd thought Revlon would have chosen a glass container for a more expensive look-- but no. It leaves a dark pink (old rose) pigment on my skin, which is not too flattering. The color only lasted for 3-4 hours on my skin (even with primer on). Fortunately, I got this as a gift. But if I ever need a cream blush soon, I would not consider purchasing this.
Age: 19-24
Skin: Combination, Fair, Warm
Hair: Black, Straight, Medium
Eyes: Brown
Found this at my local chemist for $6.50AUD. This retails for $22AUD. Don't let the loud colours scare you. They sheer out to a wearable colour on the cheeks. The pigment is still evident. Just nothing garish or clown like.
After watching Lisa Eldridge's review on cream blushes, I took note and started using my lipsticks as cream blushes. It's a wonderful way to make use of bright bright lipsticks that otherwise would sit amongst my collection hardly used. MAC Lady Danger, for example, makes a wonderful coral flush on NC20 skin when stippled on.
ANYWAY. On to this review - I picked this up because Lisa specially mentioned the bright fruschia colour "Flushed" being wonderfully pigmented and beautiful on skin of colour. I'm an NC20 and pale as ghost but thought, what the hecccck if I use this sparingly it may look beautiful as suggested.
It did that and more. Due to dimethicone being one of the top ingredients, it's makes a wonderful primer for powder blushes. My blushes last ALL day now.
I use a Real Techniques Stipple brush to apply this to my cheeks.
- Coral Reef is a bright, orangey coral and definitely the most intense shade of the four. It reads much more orange than pink, so I'd recommend this for someone who is already comfortable wearing that tone in a blush. You do pick up quite a bit of pigment on first swipe, but after blending, it's a lot more wearable.
- Pinched is the lightest shade of the four, and I'd describe it as a light peach or apricot. It seems to have the tiniest bit of shimmer through it (compared to the other colours, which are all flat), but it's not an in-your-face shimmer. This colour is on the pale side, so I don't think it would show up very well unless you have light skin. I think it's a really interesting colour. Most blushes that are this light have some pink in them, but this shade is a super-light orange�could be really pretty for a different blush look than the norm.
- Flushed was my favourite. It looks like an extremely bright fuchsia in the pot, but is more sheer on the skin. This colour is great if you're like me and love a stronger blush look. I think it would work on a wide range of skin tones, from fair to dark, and the hot pink is a little easier for most of us to wear compared to the coral.
- Charmed really more of a rose shade, with a bit of brown in it; although it can look like a baby pink in some swatches online. On the skin I think it's the closest to a "universal" blush colour. This rosy shade would suit absolutely everyone. Surprisingly, it's slightly deeper than Flushed. Flushed is brighter though. Charmed is a more muted every day colour. If you're after that English-rose cheek-look, this is your colour!
Because my lips are sensitive to beeswax. I actually use this beeswax-free cream blush as a lip stain.
I am very much enjoying this product. It's up to par with Stila blushes (more emollient and dewy), Chanel blushes (dimethicone based but.. 3g of product for an arm and leg), Bourjois (dimethicone based - colours aren't as unique and not great for dark skin tones. Dupes for Chanel FOR SURE), Maxfactor Cream Blush in Soft Pink (creamy - but sadly discontinued!?).
I will not repurchase because I simply won't need to. 12.4g of product! But another reason is that I can use lipsticks mixed with a dimethicone based primer (Benefit Porefessional/Garnier dupes) to replicate the same effect/colour. Rimmel's As You Want Victoria is a very close colour.
Age: 19-24
Skin: Normal, Fair, Cool
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Hazel
i have this in charmed. i apply it by swirling a stippling brush in the pan then stippling my cheeks. this results in a natural application. i have fair, pink-toned skin and i find that this complements my skintone really well.
for the price, i'd say this is worth it. it's a really nice cream blush with excellent wear time and the screw top packaging is attractive and practical. i'd repurchase, because i love the colour so much.
Age: 30-35
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brown, Other, Other
Eyes: Hazel
I have this in Coral Reef, which is a bright peachy red. I've been looking for a color like this. It can look intimidating in the pan, but it applies sheerly and is buildable. Blends like a dream. Its a wonderful natural flush of the cheeks. Perfect all year round, but especially summer. Lasting power is decent (i put on top of primer, foundation & setting powder)
Age: 30-35
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brunette, Other, Other
Eyes: Hazel
I actually love this product. I bought Charmed Enchanted today at Ulta. For the original price stinks but I got it on sale and well its packaging is cool. And made great ! Now the product is nice and creamy but not too creamy and very silky. I applied it with a Sonia kashuk brush on one side but the other side I applied with my fingers. It's a buildable
Product and very pretty ! It lasted all day in 80�
temps too. Thumbs up !
Age: 44-55
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Blue
This blush is an alarmingly bright fuchsia colour in the pot! However, as many have said, it goes on quite differently, nowhere near as screamingly bright, and is buildable. A little goes a long way, and there's a lot in the large, flat pot (which I love). I probably wouldn't buy it again, only because a) I know it's going to last an awfully long time, and b) it doesn't glide on as effortlessly as I'd like - it's not soft enough, or creamy enough, or something, so trying to push or spread it on my cheek (so I don't end up with bright pink spots) requires a bit of effort. I don't like having to rub my cheek as strongly as it seems to require to get it to blend, as not only does it muss up my foundation, but it also makes my cheeks red from the friction, so I can't properly gauge how much blush I need to apply.
Caveat - the weather has been quite cool, and it's possible it affects the spreadability of the blush. Hopefully it will be creamier during our hot Australian summer.
Age: 30-35
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
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I am a long-time devotee of Nars powder blush (lately Unlawful), though I think that powders are the biggest culprit for the Aunt Sally cheeks. Recently, I have purchased a few drugstore make-up products and I am impressed. It seems the big companies have realized that the competition has surpassed them and they are upping their efforts. I am especially thrilled with this cream blush in Flushed. It has literally changed my life. It looks so fresh and relaxed on the apples of the cheeks. You can also build colour should you wish without looking exadurated. I have not touched Unlawful since I bought this blush.
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Nothing life changing. It's pretty sheer, you have to really build it on to see any color. I like it at first, but it seems to disappear after awhile. It's pretty expensive for drugstore blush too. The packaging is nice but I probably won't be buying this again because there are just better options out there!
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My first cream blusher, in shadow " enchanted", very flattering shade, not too pigmented so very easy to apply ( or should I say more difficult to make mistakes applying it). When applied correctly ( I use my fingers) the effect is gorgeous, you glow from within. Needs reapplied during the day. Cheap as chips.
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Appendix One: Fiants of Elizabeth IEdit This Page
From FamilySearch Wiki
Ireland Brief Catalog of the Contents of the Index to the Reports of the Deputy Keeper of Records of Ireland
Source: booleweb.ucc.ie
(The Fiants of Elizabeth the First) One of the most important administrative sources for our knowledge of both Gaelic and English communities in Ireland (1521-1603). Fiants were the warrants directed to the Irish Chancery, directing the issue of letters patent under the great seal and cover a wide variety of matters, including the leases and grants of land, appointments to offices, church beneficies, Irish chieftancies, etc commissions to exercise judicial or administrative authority, of the granting of pardons.
The originals were lost in the Four Courts Fire of 1922. They had been calendared, indexed and published down to 1603 in the Reports of the Deputy Keeper of Public Records in Ireland (1875-1890). They have now been reprinted separately with an introduction by Kenneth Nicholls of the Department of History, University College, Cork as The Irish Fiants of the Tudor Sovereigns During the Reign of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Philip and Mary and Elizabeth I (Dublin, Burke, 1994) in four volumes.
Available at the Family History Library in the Deputy Keeper of Records, options include:
FHL941.5P2if (4 volumes) Nicholls, Kenneth: The Irish Fiants of the Tudor Sovereign During the Reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Philip and Mary and Elizabeth I (Dublin, Burke, 1994)
FHL6037316 (ten microfiche)
FHL6047318 - Volume 1 (five microfiche)
FHL1598837 Item 1 - Volume 2 (on microfilm)
FHL6029861 - Vol. 3 (8 microfiche)
The Deputy Keeper of Public Records in Ireland (microfiche). See body of this manuscript.
Need wiki, indexing, or website help? Contact our product teams.
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Changes are coming to the FamilySearch Research Wiki in the near future. Find out more on the Wiki Community News page.Community News


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Research from the MacArthur Research Network on an Aging Society find that by 2050 Americans may live 3.1 to 7.9 years longer than official government projects, resulting in sharply higher costs for government programs that serve older citizens. The findings are based on the premise that the risk of death in the coming decades will be reduced by accelerated advances in biomedical technology that delay the onset and progression of major fatal diseases or that slow the aging process."
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Local bands battle for slots at Summerfest
It's during bleak weather weeks like these when it's best to just close your eyes and dream of summer, and the big event of the season, Summerfest. Already five headliners for the Marcus Amphitheater have been announced, and local band battles, where winners can get a slot at the Big Gig, are heating up.
The Battle for Catalano tournament has been going on since Jan. 13, with three bands competing nearly every Sunday at Club Charlie's, 320 E. Menomonee St. Last year's inaugural battle had 18 bands fighting for a gig at Ayre in the Square, the outdoor music event at Catalano Square, with spirited Celtic punk group Whiskey of the Damned walking away the winner. This year, there are 27 combatants. One act will win not only the Summerfest slot, but also a six-hour recording session with National Recording and a photo shoot with photographer Dawn Bloomfield. »Read Full Article
Remembrance service; Taste of the Ward; bird watching
Honor our history
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It's therefore no accident that the nearby Writers' Theatre production of "Night Music" last summer - in a house that barely seats 100 - was better in every way than the 2009 Broadway revival featuring Catherine Zeta-Jones and Angela Lansbury. »Read Full Article(1)
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On the first Saturday of May, participating comic-book stores around the country give away specially created comic books - both kid- and geek-friendly - for free, and usually have a lot of great deals on other titles in their stores. »Read Full Blog Post
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I've been EBFing. He's not sttn so I pump and nurse to make sure he's getting enough milk during the day. I had an abcess from a clog recently and the lack of good sleep is wearing me out. I love how much ds enjoys nursing and am thankful how good bm is for him, but I will be glad to be done. He turned 6 months old yesterday so we get to start solids now and I'm hoping that helps. I just started to feel this way the last two weeks.
Honestly...I'm tired of breastfeeding
Mom to Seth 2008, Ashley 2009, Abigail 2012, Ethan 2015
You aren't alone! The lack of sleep is really getting to me!
~ Holly (3),� Mom to Jacob (4)� & Joshua (2)�
It will get better and easier. I was at this point a few weeks ago too. The lack of sleep part - we started just a little bit of solids and it has helped so much. I know some people say it doesn't make a difference but for us it has. My ds was getting up 2 to 3 times a night and he is now just getting up once, which for me is totally doable.
Keep up the good work. I know it is hard. I had a difficult time with the sleep deprivation with my first baby - she was very high needs. But even that got better. I never thought that baby would be a decent sleeper and she is a great sleeper now.
If you surrendered to the air, you could ride it.
~ Toni Morrison
I'm not necessarily tired of BFing, but I AM tired of pumping! There's just something about a mechanical cup sucking your boob into it that doesn't do it for me. I wish I had one of those jobs where I could bring LO to work with me and go BF her whenever necessary.
Now that she's on solids, I do BF less, if that's the reason that you're frustrated. We only BF 3 or 4 times a day (1 in the am and 2-3 in the pm), the rest she gets expressed milk in a bottle.
Ferber worked in 1 day for us, and Mia now sleeps through the night, which has obviously worked wonders for my sleep :) Plus, now that it's been a few days, I don't wake up soaked either. Just an option to help you get your sleep back :) I was dreading it but it was easy and not at all "abandoning" or "detached" as I feared. In fact I thought it was very attentive to her needs.
Good luck, hope you feel better!
This uterus is CLOSED for business.
Sorry to hear that things are going so rough. BFing is such hard work - you definitely feel good knowing that your LO is getting BM but that doesn't make it easier to get up and nurse in the middle of the night. I think you should be really proud of all you have done so far - going 6 months is absolutely huge.
Personally we had luck with solids helping the sleep situation. Our pedi said to try some oatmeal around the 4 month mark since DS was having lots of night wakings. Granted there were a few other changes around that time (he became a tummy sleeper and we did a lovey) but shortly after he started STTN pretty consistently. I also worked on night weaning which was hard at first but did help my body and his adjust to no night eating. I just slowly reduced the amount of time I let him nurse at night.
Good luck.
Catherine ~ Mom to Roman 3/17/08 & Corinne 3/30/10 ~ Married to Ross 5/21/04
Thanks to everyone for the encouragement!!
Our ds nurses slowly. Most of the time he falls asleep while nursing, even with me trying to keep him awake. I'm excited about starting solids. He eats every three hours still, so that would be great to slow down the frequency. He recently started taking 5-6 ounces at a time. He has two teeth also so he's been up a little more from that too.
Mom to Seth 2008, Ashley 2009, Abigail 2012, Ethan 2015
Keep up the good work. But a happy mommy makes a happy baby. I pumped and breastfed and got sick of it as he was treating me as a human pacifier and I was up all night. So I stopped at 5 mths old. Now he is on formula and he had a great transition. Good Luck :)
Kelly ~ Manny's mama "Little Man" (3.25.08)
Don't force yourself to breastfeed if it makes you unhappy. Any amount of BF is good for both you and your child. If you want to continue, do that. But if it is wearing you down and you want to stop, then stop. You gave him a great start, but he needs a happy Mama too.
Connor Michael ARRIVED! �2/15/11 6 lbs 11 oz, 18.5 inches
Not sure if you are looking for encouragement to keep breastfeeding, or "permission" to stop ;) With my son, I dried up when he was 6 months and it was the HARDEST thing I ever went through. I was devastated and I hurt for him. He took the bottle right away and never looked back. After the first couple days of me crying every time he took the bottle, I realized that it was nice to have MY body back!!! And so conveniant to just throw bottles in my diaper bag!
With this baby, when she was 5 weeks old, I just hit a dead end. She was the slowest eater on earth. While she was eating, my toddler was begging for my attention and destroying my house. I have type 1 diabetes and the disease was taking a physical toll on my body... and here I was trying to use it for someone else. I stopped cold turkey on a Saturday night. i let myself cry for one night and realized that I had to be happy. I wish that I would have bf her a little longer.... but it's bridge under the water now. She's big and healthy and I felt a lot better afterwards becuase I was able to focus on me and my health!
Mom to Seth 2008, Ashley 2009, Abigail 2012, Ethan 2015
I've definitely hit a wall, too. When I first came back to work I pumped 3x a day and then again before I went to bed at night. Now, I pump 2x a day and sometimes before bed at night. DS nurses the rest of the time when I am home. I don't mind the nursing part, but pumping is really wearing me down. Actually, it is because DS still doesn't STTN that I am continuing to nurse. I dread the idea of getting up and having to make a bottle in the middle of the night. Giving him the b**b is SO much easier.
I really would like to make it to 1 year (mostly because I really like not having to buy formula), but there are days I really wonder just how much longer I can go.


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Wow fab loss for Jan so far!
Wow fab loss for Jan so far!
Well it is the end of Day 32, and the end of January! Today I have felt totally and utterly in control, which is a wonderful wonderful feeling! I had a couple of days doing SS+ over the weekend, and have managed to get myself right back in to the SS zone Today I have been to Waitrose and Asda, and have not bought any food, other than a couple of essentials required to feed the child!
I did however treat myself - it's pay day and I wanted a treat! However I am not quite there yet on the treating myself to new clothes stakes, so instead I bought... COFFEE! 1 giant jar of Carte Noire, a small jar of Douwe Egberts Hazelnut coffee and a small jar of their vanilla one, as well as another packet of orange, mango and cinnamon tea bags as they are rather yummy!!!! Normally on payday I treat myself to a takeaway or a meal out - slightly different!
The other thing I have noticed today - a total absence of hunger! I have just had my second product now, and need to fit a third in before bed! Bearing in mind I am now 4 1/2 weeks in to this, I have only had a couple of days where I have had to force myself to have my products - I LOVE IT when it is like this!!!! I think it helps that after my SS+ weekend, I had 4 shakes on Monday and Tuesday then cut back down to 3 on Wednesday I am happy that I can have 4 shakes on days I need them, and 3 on days I don't.
Going to weigh myself tomorrow morning - 1st Feb, just so I have my starting weight for Feb, just for my own record! Nice to be able to say on 1st Jan I weighed 24st 9lb, on 1st Feb I weighed x, 1st Mar I weighed x etc etc etc This is a long old road ahead, just nice to have another record of my losses!!!!
Just had giant mug of vanilla coffee - think I best knock off the caffeine now or I will be up all night (again!).
I have some problems with my arm. I've had problems with the ulnar nerve (runs down outside of the arm and in to ring and pinky fingers) for about 5 years - pain, numbness, pins and needles. It comes and goes. Then 18 months ago one of my patients broke my elbow for me on the inside of my arm, and it seems to have messed up my radial nerve (runs in to thumb and forefinger). So now I get shooting pains, patches of numbness, pins and needles and restricted movements in my whole arm. Right now it is pretty bad and is getting me down a bit - mostly because I am scared. I am seeing the physio at the moment and spoke to the Dr today who has prescribed me some hardcore drugs to try and make it bit. Am a bit wary about taking them - I took them once before a few years ago, and they gave me the weirdest dreams! But still, weird dreams have to be better than the stupid pain/numbness/tingling! If the physio doesn't fix it and the drugs don't fix I will need to go and see a surgeon, which I am dreading. I really don't want to have to have surgery on it
Day 33 and still feeling totally in control and awesome. New tablets allowed me a whole nights sleep, which is a miracle! 2 litres of water down so far plus about 2 litres of coffee just had my first product, maple and pecan porridge. More because i should rather because i need it, not hungry at all. I love feeling like this!!!! Hoping for 5lb off this week, but we will see. That would take me to 2st 7lb
Sorry ou are having such a problem with your arm Hun I hope the drugs work and you don't need the surgery!
Going to see read the rest of your posts x
On the plus side - tomorrow is day 35 - 5 whole weeks of 80% SS/20% SS+ and NOTHING I shouldn't have eaten or drunk!!!!!
So day 35 today, end of week 5!!!! Have done my measurements to celebrate!!!
31/12/12. 3/2/13
Waist 54" -8 inches 46"!!!
Hips. 57" -8 inches. 49"!!!
Bust 59" -8 inches. 51"!!!
Arms 17" -1 inch. 16"!!!
Thighs 28" -3 inches 25"!!!!
So total loss (based on two arms and two legs )
Last edited by Starlit_Cazza : 3rd February, 2013 at 05:19 PM
Day 36 - end of day 36 at that as I am off to bed very shortly! Can't believe I am in to my 6th week SS/SS+ already!!! Time really is flying. Weigh in changed to Tuesdays now as Consultant is away for the next few mondays. Hoping to see a couple of pounds off tomorrow - would like 5 off but really not holding my breath!!!! Really really would like a bigger loss than last weeks 3lb though - need more than 3lb per week if I am going to hit the average stone a month!!!! Though even at 3lb a week I can get another 5-6stone off before I go on holiday, so it can't all be bad!!!
Thanks! Day 37, weigh in at 5, eek!
4lb off this week. Can't help but feel a little disappointed, which just seems silly really. I have nothing to grumble about, it's coming off after all. I would give anything for a 6 or 7lb loss week to give me a fresh kick of motivation!!!