text:
"admin"-ness not properly scoped
|Assigned to
|Brent Roskos
|OpenStack Compute (nova)
|OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon)
|Gabriel Hurley
|OpenStack Identity (keystone)
|Adam Young
Bug Description
Fact: Keystone's rbac model grants roles to users on specific tenants, and post-keystone redux, there are no longer "global" roles.
Problem: Granting a user an "admin" role on ANY tenant grants them unlimited "admin"-ness throughout the system because there is no differentiation between a scoped "admin"-ness and a global "admin"-ness.
I don't have a specific solution to advocate, but being an admin on *any* tenant simply *cannot* allow you to administer all of keystone.
Steps to reproduce (from Horizon, though you could do this with the CLI, too):
1. User A (existing admin) creates Project B and User B.
2. User A adds User B to Project B with the admin role on Project B.
3. User B logs in and now has unlimited admin rights not only to view things in the dashboard, but to take actions like creating new projects and users, managing existing projects and users, etc.
- "admin"-ness not propoerly scoped
+ "admin"-ness not properly scoped
|Changed in horizon:
|Undecided → Critical
|nobody → Gabriel Hurley (gabriel-hurley)
|New → Confirmed
|Dolph Mathews (dolph) wrote :
To clarify steps 1 & 2, I read this as two *different* relationships being created between User B and Project B.
First, User B is created with a default tenant of Project B. <-- This behaves as expected.
Second, User B is explicitly granted the admin role on Project B. <-- This take effect globally, regardless.
In terms of the keystone CLI, this looks like:
keystone tenant-create --name=project-b
keystone user-create --name=user-b --pass=secret --tenant_id=<tenant id of project b>
keystone user-role-add --user=<user id of user b> --role=<role id of admin role> --tenant_id=<tenant id of project b>
After creating User B, I then confirmed the bug by authenticating as User B for Project B, and then successfully listing all users and tenants in the system, and then subsequently deleting User A and Project A.
|Changed in keystone:
|New → Confirmed
Perhaps the issue here is that we need a way to define adminness that extends beyond the tenant level.
|Gabriel Hurley (gabriel-hurley) wrote :
@vish: that's my thinking as well... it used to be "global" roles vs. "scoped" roles prior to the keystone redux. I missed the discussion that lead to removing that capacity (which would also be useful for the "service" users that got created), but I'm concerned that any such discussion may be too late for Essex now. :-/
One way or the other, there are definitely system-level capabilities which go beyond specific tenants that aren't currently being accounted for.
|termie (termie) wrote :
Keystone only has two levels of access, admin and public, there are no actions that are scoped to tenants or users (as we discussed before, for example, a user cannot change her own password). Ergo, if you are giving somebody a keystone admin role, that means they can do literally anything in keystone.
There are a variety of things that can be done to add more granular permissions, but right now this "bug" is invalid and is just a mis-expectation. Makes a perfectly fine feature request though: the feature request would be titled "add more granular access control to keystone" and would include a list of proposed requirements to perform certain kinds of actions, one example might be a tenant_admin that can do anything on the current tenant.
|Gabriel Hurley (gabriel-hurley) wrote :
If this is a mis-expectation than it's a bug on a completely misleading interface. If a role is assigned *on a tenant* the very reasonable expectation is that it has some connection *to that tenant*.
I fail to see the purpose of connecting roles and tenants if they are not scoped.
|Changed in nova:
|New → Confirmed
|Thierry Carrez (ttx) wrote :
Sounds like a Keystone question, before becoming a Nova-specific issue. removing "nova" from the affected projects, feel free to add it back if anything needs to be done on Nova side.
|no longer affects:
|Joseph Heck (heckj) wrote :
I believe this bug will be resolved with the proposed V3 API and the domains support there. Please review at https:/
|Changed in keystone:
|Undecided → Low
|Gabriel Hurley (gabriel-hurley) wrote :
With all due apologies, Thierry, this is absolutely a bug in the current Nova codebase. They have inconsistently implemented the scoping of objects as-is. Half the Nova resource APIs respect admin vs. non-admin tokens, half don't. That in and of itself has to be fixed independently of Keystone's future guidelines.
Keystone's role in this is to shape what objects should be authorized, but it does not fix an incomplete implemntation as it stands currently.
|Gabriel Hurley (gabriel-hurley) wrote :
With my Horizon hat on, now, the current proposal on that table is this:
Add a splash message in the header that displays any time an "admin" user is in the Project Dashboard with a cautionary message indicating they are acting as an admin, and that there are several actions which they should be aware of as potentially causing significant problems. The splash message will be short, but will link to a longer documentation of the known problems and their origins.
|Changed in horizon:
|none → folsom-2
Fix proposed to branch: master
Review: https:/
|Changed in horizon:
|Confirmed → In Progress
Reviewed: https:/
Committed: http://
Submitter: Jenkins
Branch: master
commit 41307a354581f2e
Author: Gabriel Hurley <email address hidden>
Date: Thu Jun 14 17:50:42 2012 -0700
Adds warning banner for admin users in project dash.
This is a bandaid until the underlying bugs in Nova get fixed.
Fixes bug 968696.
Change-Id: I735453482023da
|Changed in horizon:
|In Progress → Fix Committed
|Changed in horizon:
|Fix Committed → Fix Released
|Vish Ishaya (vishvananda) wrote :
FYI, this is fixed for volumes snapshots and keypairs now.
|Changed in nova:
|New → Fix Committed
|none → folsom-3
|Undecided → High
|nobody → Jake Dahn (jakedahn)
|Changed in nova:
|Fix Committed → Fix Released
Fix proposed to branch: stable/essex
Review: https:/
|Changed in horizon:
|folsom-2 → 2012.2
|Changed in nova:
|folsom-3 → 2012.2
|Dolph Mathews (dolph) wrote :
This has been a well known and often discussed issue in keystone ... but it's still not totally resolved. I'm hoping that we've now laid sufficient groundwork (domains, policy, etc) to properly address this soon.
|Changed in keystone:
|Low → High
|Bryan Murray (bryan-murray) wrote :
In general, it is desirable to have different scopes of admins. A cloud admin is needed to create and manage domains. A domain admin is needed to create and manage users and projects for a domain. A project admin is required to manage the resources created by members of a project.
The solution is likely to be a combination of changes to the policy file and establishing conventions for the "home" domain and project for different scopes of admin.
|Adam Young (ayoung) wrote :
Commit c7a5c6cf27a80ca
|Changed in keystone:
|nobody → Adam Young (ayoung)
|Arvind Tiwari (arvind-tiwari) wrote :
My suggestion to fix this issue
The biggest problem here is "roles name is global and keystone can no differentiate foo(Admin) vs bar(Admin)" that is why Admin on a project become is admin on keystone resources (prject,users, group….) too.
This issue is mainly due to insufficiency of role data model which is nothing but just a name and there is no way we can define same role name for different services.
1. Keystone should register itself in keystone along with other services and has given some name unique service_id. (e.g. keystone or identity=100 , NOVA=110 and Swift=120) (chicken and egg problem but can be done through system bootstrap)
2. Role definition should be scoped to a service_id, so that every service can create their own role.(e.g. Admin(100), Admin(110) and Admin(120)).
3. Role definition should have some info (may be a flag like for_non_
4. There should be validation in role assignment based on role definition's for_non_
5. Based on scoping (domain/project) Token response should return role list with service_id (e.g. [Admin(110), Admin(120)])
6. Service scoped Auth (token) request should also be provided.
7. For any keystone API calls, internal user credential (which is used to validate against policy) should have role with service_id (e.g. [Admin(110), Admin(120)])
8. Keystone policy which considers role should also add "service_id" in policy (e.g. "identity:
8.1 Note: target.service_id should be always 100 because we are operating on identity API, that means the target is controlled by identity(100) service.
8.2 For identity:
|Arvind Tiwari (arvind-tiwari) wrote :
I mean "role definition" when I say "role name" in above comment
|David Chadwick (d-w-chadwick) wrote :
It seems as if we have a number of problems here:
1. Creating a role is partly implicit rather than fully explicit.
Creating a role should comprise two steps, namely:
i) Assigning permissions to the role
ii) Assigning users to the role
But in Keystone step i) is missing (at least when the admin role is created). The permissions seem to be predefined (ie. implicit). This is missing functionality in my opinion. Termie is partially correct in his posting of 2012-03-30 when he says "add more granular access control to keystone". I would go further, and say "allow administrators to set access control permissions for roles in Keystone"
2. Roles have to be linked to tenants on creation.
This is a completely spurious linking and is not needed. It serves no functional purpose as I am aware and only complicates the model for no good reason. If you want to limit the permissions of a role to only take effect for a tenant (project) then add a new parameter to a role on creation, called its scope, and add the tenant (project) in the scope field.
3. Role names are global and taken from the same flat namespace.
Role names need to become hierarchical so that different entities can define their own roles, and the name of the role is concatenated with the name of the creating entity so that we still have global role names. Use the DNS as an exemplar for how roles should be named.
|Dolph Mathews (dolph) wrote :
1 i) is based on policy.json, and is effectively decentralized throughout openstack (although keystone has it's own policy.json), which I believe satisfies termie's request.
2) Either way you're linking them to tenants/projects -- what does the alternative method buy you?
|David Chadwick (d-w-chadwick) wrote :
Hi Dolph
so 1 i) now fixed through Keystone's policy file. That is good
2). Roles do not need to be linked to tenants. The keystone admin role should not be as it should apply to all tenants. The scoping mechanism that we are discussing on the list will optionally scope a role to a domain, project or service at the decision of the creator. So this provides greater flexibility and is not mandatory, unlike the current mechanism which requires a project to be linked to the role on creation.
|Dolph Mathews (dolph) wrote :
2) I think the shortest path to resolve this issue is not to fundamentally change roles, but to use the current roles design and approach to assignments and simply extend them to assignments upon services:
I believe that adding the scoping behavior of roles that you're describing would be compatible with the above, but I'd like to save that discussion for another context.
|Arvind Tiwari (arvind-tiwari) wrote :
2) I my opinion resources (services) should be abstracted from assignments otherwise your assignments data model will be impacted whenever we invent new resource. e.g. there was a proposal for resource groups and accommodate role assignment on resource groups by changing the assignment data model.
|Arvind Tiwari (arvind-tiwari) wrote :
To further support "resources (services) should be abstracted from assignments" statement. Suppose we want to segregate admin-ness at endpoint level. (e.g. userA should have admin role on East but not West Nova endpoints). We can extend assignment to model this also but for how long.
|Florent Flament (florentflament) wrote :
Cathing up on this bug, if I understand well, the initial issue was that there wasn't a way to grant admin-ness on a project without granting total control over all Openstack resources.
I think that this can now be achieved by defining appropriate roles and policy rules.
For instance we can create a `project_admin` role that only allows a project admin to grant the `Member` role on his own project to other users, with the following rule:
Although the last condition needs the following patch, allowing to check context variables against constants during the policy enforcement phase : https:/
|Dolph Mathews (dolph) wrote :
Florent: "project_admin" is a completely viable workaround today, but the issue remains that "admin" is still relatively magical compared to the way other roles are handled, as it does not respect the scope to which it's assigned.
|Jason (jason-ob) wrote :
I think there really needs to be at least three or four concepts here OOB: (I say 3 or 4 since 3 could just be a configuration of 2)
1) Tenant Admin - specific to that tenant only
2) Multi-tenant Admin - across a specific set of tenants
3) Global-Tenant Admin - Admin access to all tenants but not "system" actions (changing endpoints, making policy changes, etc.)
4) Global "System" Admin - God
Even in file-system ACLs, there is adistinction between RWX and RWX + modify ACL
I also think it would be a common use case to want to manage multiple tenants at once without having to re-authenticate to each one in turn, but that's a battle I'm sure I won't win.
|Song Li (lisong-cruise) wrote :
Admin of one tenant can also create networks, routers and so on in other tenants, and take other actions. It might be a big risk for the security.
So I think it also affect the Neutron.
|Eugene Nikanorov (enikanorov) wrote :
Please provide more information on what you suggest for neutron with respect to this bug.
Neutron doesn't support RBAC at the moment, but it will not be added in the scope of one bugfix, i guess.
|Changed in neutron:
|New → Incomplete
|Song Li (lisong-cruise) wrote :
@Eugene Nikanorov (enikanorov)
Hi Eugene, Thanks for your reply.
Indeed, I just want to make sure that whether it will be safer that the admin of the tenant can only manage the network in their own tenants. Because, there is an issue that someone thought that HEAT should allow admin to create Networks in other tenants by HEAT. And we found the issue you are working on.
So we just want to make sure the trend that "the admin scope will be limited in future", or make sure "Heat did not allow admin to create networks in other tenant will block any important Neutron functional case".
Could you help to give me some advise?
And I have one question:
If the keystone fix the issue, admin will cannot create Networks in other tenant. Is that true?
|Adam Young (ayoung) wrote :
IN order to close out this bug, all of the places that policy is enforced need to be scoped. This is, I think possible today, with the4 exception of "deleting resources for a deleted project" but a patch has been proposed that should address that:
The other places where global admin is required today are on calls like "create cells" in Nova, where the Cell abstraction is not scoped to any project. There is an admin project specified in the authtoken section of the config file, and that can be used to scope anything that is endpoint-level instead of end-user-project level.
Making this happen will require rewriting the policy files for each of the services, to include Keystone, to make sure that the "admin" role is not used anywhere without also checking for a project scope. As such, this bug affects each of the projects equally, but it is not a Keystone specific issue to solve.
|Changed in nova:
|Fix Released → Confirmed
|2012.2 → none
|Jake Dahn (jakedahn) → nobody
|Adam Young (ayoung) wrote :
Note that fixing the scoping is dependent on
As that seems to be the only reason we currently need a global admin.
For other operations that do not have a scope on the object/API to check, policy should default to using the admin tenant configured when setting up the server in the authtoken section of the config file.
domain =default,
project = admin
That can be overridden in a production deployment, but matches what devstack currently does.
|Brent Roskos (broskos) wrote :
I'd like to add a few lines to cinder to allow other fields to be considered when determining admin. Currently this is only role. Though not ideal, a combination of role/user/project and or domain can be used to satisfy the is_admin functionality currently used.
|Changed in cinder:
|nobody → Brent Roskos (broskos)
|New → In Progress
Fix proposed to branch: master
Review: https:/
Reviewed: https:/
Committed: https:/
Submitter: Jenkins
Branch: master
commit 9840721b5167129
Author: Brent Roskos <email address hidden>
Date: Sun Aug 16 08:41:48 2015 -0400
adds user_id to check_is_admin
A small tactical update to allow cinder to consider user_id
when checking for admin.
This is needed in the field until the larger changes around
admin scoping are completed. Checking for role only is not
sufficient in a multi-domain configuration.
closes-bug: 968696
Change-Id: I0cb99186bd833c
|Changed in cinder:
|In Progress → Fix Committed
Fix proposed to branch: stable/juno
Review: https:/
Fix proposed to branch: stable/kilo
Review: https:/
|Changed in cinder:
|none → liberty-3
|Fix Committed → Fix Released
|added: keystone rbac
|Adam Young (ayoung) wrote :
Proposed solution:
1. Add a config value ADMIN_PROJECT_ID
2. In token creation, if ADMIN_PROJECT_ID is not None: only add the admin role to the token if the id of the scoped project == ADMIN_PROJECT_ID
Fix proposed to branch: master
Review: https:/
|Changed in keystone:
|Confirmed → In Progress
|Guang Yee (guang-yee) wrote :
How's the proposed solution solving the problem where 'admin' role is admin for everybody? Can we separate Nova admin from Cinder admin?
|Adam Young (ayoung) wrote :
Guang, you very easily could do that with custom policy: Have a separate project for Nova and for Cinder, and list both of them in the "admin_project_ids" in Keystone. Communicating the project name or ID with Nova and CInder is out of scope for the current mechanisms.
|Changed in cinder:
|liberty-3 → 7.0.0
Change abandoned by ayoung (<email address hidden>) on branch: master
Review: https:/
Reason: The Admin project needs to be added to the data used for policy enforcement. Just excluding projects will not work with existing APIs
Fix proposed to branch: master
Review: https:/
|Kyle Mestery (mestery) wrote :
Assigning to Kevin to look at. He did the RBAC work for networks in Liberty. Perhaps expanding the RBAC model to other Neutron resources would address what this bug is looking at.
|Changed in neutron:
|nobody → Kevin Benton (kevinbenton)
|Incomplete → Triaged
|Adam Young (ayoung) wrote :
So, a tweak on the approach proposed in Comment 39: We are still going to have an admin project specified in the Keystone config. Instead of limiting tokens with the Admin role to that project, we are going to add an extra value to tokes that are scoped to that project: is_admin_
This addresses the fact that many APIS require Admin scoped to projects, and will handle the multiple roles for managing service or endpoint specific admins as well.
Change abandoned by Alan Pevec (<email address hidden>) on branch: stable/juno
Review: https:/
|Kevin Benton (kevinbenton) wrote :
This isn't related to the RBAC for networks feature in Neutron so I removed that tag. I don't have time to look at this on the Neutron side at the moment so I will un-assign myself for now.
|removed: rbac
|Changed in neutron:
|Kevin Benton (kevinbenton) → nobody


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PFTL14511 ProForm Performance 1450 Treadmill (PFTL14511.1 Only)
PFTL14011 ProForm Pro 2500 Treadmill
PFTL16011 ProForm Pro 4500 Treadmill
PFTL20012 ProForm Pro 9000 Treadmill
PFTL20511 ProForm Performance 1850 Treadmill
What's New in Version 2.1.0
Stability improvements and bug fixes
iPad Screenshots
Customer Reviews
A couple of problems
This app synced up with my Commercial 1750 quickly and easily, and generally works well. But there are a few issues that I have with it. For one, it doesn't count calories burned at the same rate as my treadmill, though it is linked to the same account where my information is stored. Also, though you can control speed, you have limited control over the incline function, so if you are treading across "flat terrain ", but want to increase calorie burn by raising the incline, the treadmill, after a few seconds, or any change of aspect, will go back down on its own. The speed control function works differently, as well. When I try to increase speed by one-tenth increments, it will change by three-tenth so, or five-tenths, which is annoying.
Bad sales gimmick
One of the reasons we bought a NordicTrack VR Pro exercise bike is that the iFit would work with our iPads during the workout, and came with a complimentary year membership to iFit. It took me several days to get the iFit module configured and working, only to find out that our model is not compatible with the iPad app. On the plus side, the iFit module does work as advertised, linking to the workouts created on iFit and going through it. But I will not continue the membership to iFit as customizing workouts is not worth it.
No warning it cost 100 bucks
Don't even care if it works on my equipment or not, don't want to drop a Benjamin to find out. A warning before downloading app would have been nice. I know it will hot me every time I sync and re-download the stem program because I still haven't figured out how to stop it from doing that
Customers Also Bought
- Free
- Category: Health & Fitness
- Updated: Mar 02, 2015
- Version: 2.1.0
- Size: 5.1 MB
- Language: English
- Seller: ICON Health & Fitness, Inc.
- © 2013 Icon Health and Fitness
Compatibility: Requires iOS 6.0 or later. Compatible with iPad.


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About Medical Spa at Nova
Board-certified practitioners at Nova include one naturopathic doctor and two acupuncturists who specialize in integrative medicine. Holistic and mind/body modalities such as biofeedback therapy are available. Nova Medical Group's founder, Dr. Grace Keenan, M.D., provides medical supervision. In addition, Nova's guests have access to the expertise of certified massage therapists, a certified personal trainer, an acupuncturist, and a dermatologist, among other experienced professionals. Fitness and exercise programs at Nova include yoga, Pilates, and kickboxing classes. Though the medical spa area has its own soothing Asian-influenced decor, the spa is connected to the medical offices by a single hallway.
Nova's European-style spa treatments for men and women incorporate high-quality products and are administered by highly trained therapists and practitioners. Medical doctors perform all Botox® and Restylane injections. IPL photo rejuvenation and microdermabrasion are popular anti-aging procedures performed at Nova. Nova also offers a variety of stress-reducing and beautifying body treatments (hydrotherapies, scrubs, and wraps), as well as Eastern and Western massage techniques. The spa's Kur treatments involve the application of natural, mineral-infused materials such as algae, essential oils, and herbs in series to optimize rejuvenating results.
Medical Spa at Nova
Ashburn, VA 20147
United States
Get Directions
- Hours of Operation
- Mon: 8am - 8pm Tues: 8am - 8pm Wed: 8am - 8pm Thu: 8am - 8pm Fri: 8am - 8pm Sat: 9am - 6pm Sun: 11am - 6pm


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The Village of San Felice
The village of San Felice belongs to the municipality of San Massimo, in the province of Campobasso, region Molise.
The village of San Felice is 0,75 kilometers far from the same town of San Massimo to whom it belongs.
To the municipality of San Massimo also belong the localities of Campitello (3,88 km), Campitello Matese (3,85 km), Canonica (1,48 km), Cerreto Sant'Angelo (1,14 km), Grondari (0,87 km), Vicende (0,73 km).
The number in parentheses following each village name indicate the distance between the same village and the municipality of San Massimo.
The locality of San Felice rises 560 meters abobe sea level.
The population of San Felice counts 36 inhabitants.
Please find in what follows:
- A set of photos about San Felice (when available)
- Weather and weather forecast for the municipality of San Massimo, to whom San Felice belongs.
- Map and road map of San Felice
- A selection of videos about San Felice
- The latest news about San Felice, the municipality of San Massimo, the province of Campobasso and the Molise region.
Where to stay in San Felice and its neighborhoods
Hotels, Resorts, B&B in San Felice and its neighborhoods.
You can arrange the results by number of stars, by popularity, by distance or even by the guest review score choosing among young couples, mature couples, families with young children, families with older children, people withfriends, or solo travellers.
Free ads in San Felice
Most recent free ads in San Felice, municipality of San Massimo, province of Campobasso, Molise region, updated at 23:45:17, 27 November 2015. Place your free ad on San Felice: no registration needed. Place your free ad.
Up to now there is no free ad placed in San Felice
|Most recent free ads in the province of Campobasso
|parrucchiera qualificata
|Most recent free ads in the region Molise
|Nissan Micra SLX 16 Valve
|Nuovo Apple iPhone 6 e Apple iPhone 6 Plus.
|fitto camere singole o doppia a studenti universitari
Photos of San Felice
Photos provided by Panoramio. Photos are under the copyright of their owners.
Italy - Molise - Campobasso - San Massimo - Natura
Italy - Campobasso - San Massimo
San Massimo - Edificio Rurale Vicino La Chiesa Di Santa Maria Delle Fratte
Campitello Matese
Monti Del Matese Verso Campitello Matese
Affioramento Calcareo
Monti Del Matese Verso Campitello Matese
San Massimo (cb)
Map and road map of San Felice
Look at the interactive map of San Felice and get the road maps, the satellite maps and the mixed ones too. Interactive maps of San Felice also allow an immediate view of: bar,restaurants,pubs,pizzerias,dancing,night clubs,banks,jewellers,beauty centers,hair stylists,supermarkets,pharmacies.
Just fill in the free text search box placed on top of the map with any of previous categories and then press enter.
Please feel free to use the same free text search box placed on top of the map to find any kind of business activities you're interested into.


text:
Just make your Parts Express online purchase total more than $100.00 in merchandise and we will ship it fast and ship it free to you.
Free Shipping Offer Details/Exclusions:
High quality solder for electronic and electrical work. 60% tin and 40% lead with rosin flux in the core for a strong, long lasting bond. Diameter: .031". 1 lb. spool.
Warning: California residents only. Please note per Proposition 65 that this product may contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Be the first to hear about new and exciting products,special pricing and incredible deals!
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text: How about posting some comparative shots after you have finished your "experimenting?" I plan on ordering a brick of SFX at the end of the month when I put in my next order, but would like a bit more guidance re exposure and development before I load up. If nothing else, it would allow me to be a bit more objective in my assessment of the capabilities of the film.


text:
- Filed Under
Q: Why do World Golf Championships have such limited fields?
A: Mostly because they are supposed to be elite tournaments.
The World Golf Championships are not actually PGA Tour events. They are, in fact, conducted by the International Federation of Tours. The idea is to bring together the top players from around the world to meet a few times a year. The idea dates back to the 1960s when there was talk of a super tour, and Greg Norman certain pushed the idea of such tours in the 1990s before the PGA Tour put a stop to the idea.
The limited field at the Accenture Match Play Championship is obvious, since 64 is about the most any golf tournament will go for a match play tree. The other events want to keep a specia feel to them, so the limit the field to generally the top 50 players in the world, top players from smaller tours around the world and then a few player who may have qualified in other ways through wins or money lists,
Because of the limited field, the World Golf Championships also have no cuts. So golfers who play in the event earn a pay check, a kind of reward for qualifying for the field in the first place. The PGA Tour has tried to offer alternative events for players who do not qualify for the World Golf Championship events.


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Transparency from Obama Regime, in De Facto War on Israel Remember when Barack Obama vowed that his would be "the most transparent administration in history?" Unfortunately, the only time in the history of this regime that they decided to disclose information it was a classified report about Israel's nuclear program. From The Weekly Standard story, "In Shocking Breach, U.S. Declassifies ...Read More »
Tag Archives: Benjamin Netanyahu
Petty, Petulant and Pathetic: President Payback v. The New Leader of the Free World
It's official: Bibi Netanyahu is the new Leader of the Free World. As we discussed on a recent edition of The Teri O'Brien Show, "President Payback's Secret Plan to Build Up Iran," those poor confused souls who are confounded by Barack Obama's foreign policy disasters, and ask "what is he thinking?" don't get it. Obama's decisions, to take out Libya's ...Read More »
President Payback's Secret Plan to Build Up Iran. Show Notes, The Teri O'Brien Show, 2-15-15
Does Barack Hussein Obama aka President Payback Have a Secret Plan to Build Up Iran? Listen to this episode here on spreaker. Given his actions, it's hardly a secret, we'll unpack that on this episode. Thanks to danasongs.com and incompetech.com for some of the music that we use on the program. Also, thanks to raintree.com for the "How's That Hope & Change Workin' Out for ...Read More »
Obama's War on the Middle Class: Show Notes, The Teri O'Brien Show, 1-25-15
Yes, despite the rhetoric, Barack Obama and his regime are conducting a war on the "Middle Class." Links to stories we discussed on the show are below. Links to books discussed on the show are here. In this episode, you'll learn: Why Barack Obama's proposals, presented in his recent State of the Union speech, put a target on the backs of middle ...Read More »
Did Your Parents Ever Tell You to Respect the Office of President?
It looks like that quaint idea, to respect the Office of the President, is out the window, along with so many other traditions in the country we grew up in. You know, the one that Barack Obama is trying to destroy. People Obama does not have time for: Those mourning the murder of NYC police officers Those standing up against ...Read More »
Show Notes, The Teri O'Brien Show, 10-5-14
In this episode: Ebola–Is this INSANE or what? In any rational universe, there would no discussion of whether we should stop people from Ebola's Ground Zero from entering our country, and we would quarantine people from those countries. End of story. Obama promises open border activists that he will use his pen and phone to be lawless after the November ...Read More »
Protected: Was Obama Making a Deal with Iran in 2008? Subscriber Show Notes, The Teri O'Brien Show, 10-5-14
There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.Read More »
In Battle of Wills, KGB Colonel Putin Bests Community Organizer Obama
Putin Out Community Organizes Obama Obama and Putin: Two Totalitarians, One Game | FrontPage Magazine (Back in March, Daniel Greenfield completely nailed what's going on in the world. Obama is doing the community organizer thing at home, spreading chaos and fomenting rage and resentment. Putin is a global community organizer.) Negotiators Agree to Extend Iran Nuclear Talks Four More Months, Diplomats ...Read More »
Obama To Bring The Hammer Down On Israel? Obama/Kerry To Strong Arm Israel
By Guest Contributor J.D. Longstreet Now that Obama's amateurish foreign policy efforts have managed to repel most any friend we had left in the Middle East, the one friend America has had, since at least 1948, is in his cross hairs. Israel.Obama is in deep trouble at home. Indications are that he has led his Democratic Party into a political ...Read More »
Connecting the
dots blasts.
A couple weeks ago, I wrote of the air attack on a munitions factory in the Sudan. It was clear, at the time, Israel was behind it as the Sudanese blamed them almost immediately: "Four military planes attacked the Yarmouk plant … We believe that Israel is behind it," Information Minister Ahmed Belal Osman told reporters, adding that the planes ...Read More »


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- SirRichard
- Reviews: 3639
HOTEL ALTAMIRA (Santillana)
HOTEL ALTAMIRA (Santillana)
A 3 star hotel in the very middle of the town (c/ Canton, 1), in an old 17th century building. Decorated in old style, its interior is like a real museum. Great patio to have a quiet lunch.
Ph.: (+34) 942 840 136. Fax: (+34) 942 840 136. Mail: email@example.com. Info at www.hotelaltamira.com
- breughel
- Reviews: 1571
Rhin Hotel Santander: Do you speak Castellano?
Visiting Santander my wife and I wanted some information about the hotel Silken Rhio - Rhin nicely located at the beach of Sardinero close to the Casino.
In Spanish I said good morning to the receptionist and asked, in Spanish, if he did speak English or French.
With some bluntness he asked me if I did speak Castillan!
I retorted that I spoke Basque, Galician and Valenciana which, of course, I don't speak.
I do speak, rather badly, French, Flemish/Dutch, English, German but very sadly not Castillan.
My wife and I appreciate humour, irony, sarcasm but we feel that if we were living from tourism we would not answer in such a poor commercial way.
- chemolari
- Reviews: 27
3 bedroom. Central and near the beach.: Chema's apartment
This is my apartment. I rent it per weeks (300 or 400 euros per week. 3 bedrooms). Feel free to contact me for more details. Is close to the beach and walking distance to most of the atractions in the city.
- chemolari
- Reviews: 27
One of the cheapest ways to go are the so called Pensiones. Google them in Santander and you will find good deals for about 15-20 euros a night. For that price,
you will get a small private room normally in the heart
of the city so you normally stay in a good location.
In summer is typical to find people advertising them near the bus station.
- miksu
- Reviews: 258
We carried camping equipment and used campsites for the 2 weeks.We had no problem finding campsites along the coast.
- wiegandg
- Reviews: 22
There are a lot of private...
There are a lot of private shared flats in the summertime. Just ask one of the guys near the bus station. These accomodations are usually very cheap,
you get a shared flat in the city with a kitchen and your own key, so you´re free to do what you want. I've never been there in a hotel.
Hotel Reial: One of the nicest places to stay in the whole world - just take a look at the picture !!!
quite expensive, but it´s worth it!
- adinda
- Reviews: 180
Camping La Paz in Vidiago,...
Camping La Paz in Vidiago, close to Llanes. Beautifully situated right next to the beach, it's a terrassed campsite which makes it look less crowded than it actually is!
- chemolari
- Reviews: 27
Camping Cabo Mayor
This is one of the best campings in the region. Is near the beach and has many features including simming pool.
If you stay here, do not forget to go to the bar next to
the lighthouse. Best views in town.
- milugares
- Reviews: 124
Pensiones and hostales: The "not so expensive" options
Santander has no Youth Hostel.
The cheapest accommodations are probably
"Pensiones" or "Hostales", a list of which you can find in this link (no online booking, though):
What is specially useful about it is that you can locate the lodging in a map.
- Wildcat_Law_Guy
- Reviews: 19
Apartamentos/ Hoteles Las Brisas: Nice place with continental breakfasts
Our entire group stayed at either the Apartments or the Hotels, which are located about a block apart. The Apartments have the advantage of coming with a washing machine, microwave, fridge, and some other things which make it nicer if you're staying for a long time like I was.
The proprietor, Teresa, is smoking hot. She runs the place with her dad, so don't get too friendly, but definitely provides something nice to look at every morning. She also speaks pretty good English
The Apartments are right by the beach and have three restaurants either right underneath or next door. They also have a place where you can park your car (for a price), and I'm pretty sure they take pets, though neither was an issue for me.
- aeroarce
- Reviews: 167
Rural houses
there are a lot of rural homes around the area, most of them on litle but superb villages. reaching them is sometimes a problem if you don't have your own transport but there is a bus network that sometimes can help on reaching the villages, but even with a car you might always have to ask for directions so it's time to learn a bit of spanish.
The conditions sometimes are best than a 5 star hotel. The homes are runned by families and they take care of everything.
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YumPosted on 07 / 14 / 2009
Love the chickpea salad sandwich on fresh baked bread. Also have great vegan baked goods love the chocolate chip cookies. Will custom make you vegan sweets, they made my birthday cake and it was yummy!! Also have organic coffees, teas, soy milk and soy whip.


text:
12293 search results for director
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The Best Performance In 'The Night Before' Is... | FANDMEONIUM -- #32
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Type: Post | Date: Monday, Dec 1, 2014'Unbroken' director on the challenges of telling Louis Zamperini's life on screen
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Type: Video | Date: Wednesday, Nov 18, 2015'The Night Before' Director Jonanthan Levine let's his cast know whether they're naughty or nice. The full episode available on November 21st at HitFix.com/Fandemonium


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Like us on Facebook for inter-esting movie poster-related stuff:
Equus dvd coverCopyright by respective production studio and/or distributor. Intended for editorial use only.
Directed by: Sidney Lumet
Cast: Richard Burton, Jenny Agutter, Kate Reid, Harry Andrews, Eileen Atkins, Colin Blakely, Peter Firth, Joan Plowright
Links: Equus movie stills, Lobby Cards


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Nozomi Mission Profile
A selection of articles related to nozomi mission profile.
Original articles from our library related to the Nozomi Mission Profile. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Nozomi Mission Profile.
- The Spirit of Jezebel
- Jezebel was a princess of Sidonia and a priestess of the pagan god Baal. In 116 she married the Israelite King Ahab. Jezebel had Ahab under her control.
Parapsychology >> Spirits
- What day are you born on?
- The day of the month on which the you were born - regardless of which month or year it is - is a key numerological indicator, providing an excellent "thumbnail sketch" of standout traits. It strongly influences your Life Path and is helpful in...
Symbology >> Numerology
- Am I Damned?: Part 1
- (Excerpted from a planned website, much of this material has already appeared in answer to various questions on the boards, especially in General Earth Spirituality. I will attempt to redact it for this forum, as much of the arguments contained here are basic...
Religions >> Christianity & Paganism
- The Horned God in India and Europe
- Of all of the Gods that we honor in Paganism today probably the most revered is the Horned God, in the shape and form of Cernunnos. Pick up some modern Pagan literature and chances are he is in there, listen to conversation at a Moot and you will hear him...
Deities & Heros >> Celtic, Welsh, Irish & Brittish
- Manifesting World Enlightenment: Part 5
- All things in the universe have at their basis, one fundamental essence which governs their creation, destruction and on-going actions. That singular essence is consciousness, (also known by some as God, or the Unified Field). Everywhere in Nature does...
Mind >> World Mind
Nozomi Mission Profile is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Nozomi Mission Profile books and related discussion.
Suggested Pdf Resources
- AAS 04-131 Nozomi Earth Swingby Orbit Determination
- trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov
- The Hayabusa mission:
- Feb 16, 2010 HayabusaMission Profile (Video) Hayabusa Mission Profile .. Nozomi. Membrane.
- www.oosa.unvienna.org
- Fuji Electric Co.,Ltd. Corporate Profile
- Our mission is to: Contribute to .. Nozomi N700 Series Shinkansen bullet train .
- www.fujielectric.com
- PLANET-C: Venus Climate Orbiter mission of Japan
- The Venus Climate Orbiter mission (PLANET-C), one of the future planetary profiles obtained by entry probes (Schubert et al., 1980), while recent ... scintillation observation during coronal sounding experiments with NOZOMI spacecraft.
- www.stp.isas.jaxa.jp
- ACE/NOZOMI Multispacecraft Observations of Solar Energetic
- During July 1998 to April 2002, while Nozomi was cruising toward Mars, instruments on both spacecraft observed [2] suggested that the occurrence of two peaks in the time-intensity profiles of as the first Japanese mission to Mars.
- www.srl.caltech.edu
Suggested Web Resources
- Nozomi (Planet B)
- www.solarviews.com
- ISAS | Mars Exploration NOZOMI (PLANET-B) / Missions
- www.isas.ac.jp
- Nozomi (spacecraft) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- Nozomi was designed to study the upper Martian atmosphere and its The mission would have also returned images of Mars' surface.
- en.wikipedia.org
- Solar System Exploration: Missions: By Target: Mars: Past: Mariner 9
- solarsystem.nasa.gov
- Profile in Mission: Nathan Brownell - RCA
- Profile in Mission: Nathan and Nozomi Brownell. Ministry Youth ministry. Location Yokohama, Japan.
- www.rca.org
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Nozomi Mission Profile Topics
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I was wondering if there is a way to restrict the amount of comments a user can make depending on their subscription level.
Tier 1 members can comment two times per post
Tier 2 members can comment five times per post
Is this possible?
Thanks in advanced for any help!


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IMO FCV is one of the few under .20 juniors that has a real shot in 2013 of becoming a ten bagger. The market is tightening up and that is always a very good sign. There is little doubt that Management is working on growing FCV, avoiding share dilution at every turn and adding early stage projects at every corner. I also like the fact that they are not afraid to dump a property quickly when they donot like what they see. Insider buying is also a very good sign. Not pumping this Company as i know very well if they donot get drill results they are destined to be a dime again. In the meantime lets hope they get their permits soon and get a drill turning in Mexico. GLTA


text:
Johnson says finger healing well
Updated: February 5, 2009, 1:20 PM ETAssociated Press
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. -- Three-time reigning champion Jimmie Johnson said his cut finger is healing well, and he'll test several braces on his left hand when Daytona International Speedway opens on Friday.
Johnson was injured when he accidentally sliced his finger with a kitchen knife as he attempted to alter his uniform during last month's Rolex 24 sports car race. He had surgery to repair a tendon, and the stitches have been removed.
"We have two or three braces," he said Thursday ...
Read full story
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Vt. police: Truck hits horses, ridersApril 02,2013Police: Truck hits horses, riders
WOODSTOCK Vermont police are investigating a crash between a truck and two horses that sent the horseback riders to the hospital.
Woodstock police say a pickup truck hit the horses and riders on Friday on Route 106. The riders 54-year-old Anne Marie Savino and 28-year-old Christina Phillips were treated at the hospital and released.
Police say one horse had to be put down and the other is being treated by a veterinarian.MORE IN This Just In
WEST HARTFORD — A teenager was killed and another person was critically injured when... Full StoryPolice in Rutland are looking for three people accused of taking about $1,000 worth of winter... Full Story
Officials in two districts at the Rutland South Supervisory Union are proposing large cuts... Full Story
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MANHATTAN – The Plains-parching drought gripping North American has caused dramatic changes in native fish communities, including those that call Arkansas River home, a Kansas State University researcher said. These changes could have a damaging impact on the health of the Ark as it trickles around Great Bend.
Three local lessons can be gleaned from a new Kansas State University report outlining the fiscal health of the 105 counties in the Sunflower State.
The Memorial Parks Advisory Committee is on a mission.
The Great Bend Water Department has begun testing for nutrients at Veterans Memorial Lake which has, in the past, been plagued by toxic blue-green algae.
In January, the Great Bend City Council supported the use of federal low-income housing tax credits to help finance the building of a 32-unit apartment complex in Great Bend.
In a statement released Sunday, the Kansas Republican Party congratulated Governor Brownback, the Senate and House leadership, and all senators and representatives on their "political courage, vision, and diligent efforts in crafting tax and budget plans."
The bridge on West 10th Street spans the City of Great Bend's flood-control ditch and was built by the city in the late 1980s as part of that massive anti-flooding effort.
Motorists, beware. Summer school in Unified School District 428 begins Monday, and along with it come summer school zones.
It's storm season and dark skies threatened the region many times in this past week. Are we ready?
SALINE COUNTY – The elite firefighters from Great Bend, Newton, Hutchinson, Sedgwick County and Winfield met in McPherson Wednesday morning. From there, the team made its way to the tornado-ravaged community.
Great Bend Mayor Mike Allison has selected the members of the committee charged with studying the banning of pit bull dogs within the city limits.
On April 26, Barton County Emergency Management received notice that President Barack Obama signed a federal disaster declaration which ordered aid to supplement state and local recovery efforts in the area affected by the Feb. 20-23 blizzard, including Barton and surrounding counties, the Barton County Commission learned Monday morning.
SALINE COUNTY – Great Bend Fire Department firefighters are among more than 230 emergency personnel from across Kansas taking part in an intensive a two-day, large-scale training exercise that wraps up today in Saline County. First responders, emergency managers and other members of the public safety professions were invited to participate in and observe the exercise and tour the state-owned Crisis City training facility.
The second-annual K-96 June Jaunt is coming this weekend, offering arts, entertainment, cuisine and culture along the 176-mile long stretch of the highway winding from Tribune to Ellinwood. It runs Friday through Sunday.
Barton County has a new face to the world.
Page 67 of 120
A pair of long-running building issues were on the Great Bend City Council agenda Monday night.
The Barton County Clerk's Office will sponsor an electronic poll book demonstration at 9 a.m. Friday in the Clerk's Office at Barton ...
Barton County will join with Johnson County in a "mandamus action" lawsuit against the state regarding a newly minted statute that county appraisers across Kansas ...
Call it a tempest in a coffee cup.
There have been at least three examples of late of just how out of touch the Kansas Legislature is with rural parts of the state ...
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Product DescriptionBreak out the smooth jazz tunes and jam with our Inflatable Saxophones! These 24-inch blow up saxophones are a great addition to any event, whether it's the Mardi Gras celebration on Bourbon Street, your local jazz festival, a school talent show, or karaoke night. The perfect party favor or decoration for music themed event, our saxophone inflatables come in a variety of colors that will match any color scheme or party theme. Everyone is guaranteed to have a good time with these blow up saxophones! Our 24-inch Inflatable Saxophones are sold by the dozen. Please note that due to the abnormal size or weight of this item freight charges may be higher than computed on the order. If freight charges increase we will notify you before shipping. Thank you for understanding.
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- Color-Assorted
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- Awsome product Review by Veronica
I used this product for my wedding to do it a little more fun, and they were excelent. Invites had soo much fun!
(Posted on 4/22/12)
- Product as advertised. Shipped quickly. Review by donnam213
Product was used for a school prodution. They were great and the children loved them.
(Posted on 12/20/11)
- saxaphones Review by big e
I love the saxaphones for a bar/bat mitzvah. However, they're really difficult to blow up. It's the angle of them that makes it tough.
(Posted on 11/6/11)
- Great decoration Review by Roz
WE taped ours to a wall. The party theme was Blues and BBQ
(Posted on 10/25/11)
- Love 'em actually stay inflated Review by Patti party pla
Everybody ( kids and adults) used these with guitars, dark glasses and plastic microphones ( all bought at windy city) and fedoras. Had a blast
(Posted on 8/17/11)
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Cloud Computing
Amazon Web Services has filed a complaint against the federal government in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, challenging the need for and scope of corrective action taken by the Central Intelligence Agency in following recommendations made by the Government Accountability Office.
GAO made the recommendations to the CIA in June in sustaining a bid protest filed in February by IBM after the CIA awarded AWS a contract worth up to $600 million over four years to build a private cloud for the entire intelligence community.
Taking the issue to the U.S. Court of Federal Claims – the final destination for some of the most contentious procurement cases – could help AWS avoid another bid protest from IBM if the CIA were to again award AWS the cloud contract, potentially expediting a resolution. AWS seeks a response by September 23, in the filing.
"We believe strongly that the CIA got it right the first time," said an AWS spokeswoman. "Providing true cloud computing services to the intelligence community requires a transformative approach with superior technology. We believe that the CIA selected AWS based on AWS' technically superior, best value solution, which will allow the Agency to rapidly innovate while delivering the confidence and security assurance needed for mission-critical systems. We look forward to a fast resolution so the Agency can move forward with this important contract."
The Central Intelligence Agency says it has adhered to recommendations made by GAO and taken steps to address concerns raised by the watchdog agency, but that doesn't necessarily mean that IBM would get another crack at the contract.
"In response to the GAO decision, the CIA has taken corrective action and remains focused on awarding a cloud contract for the intelligence community," CIA spokesperson Todd Ebitz told FCW.
Had the CIA opted not to follow GAO's recommendations, the agency would have had to notify GAO within 60 days –by early August – sparking a notification of Congress.
The exact steps the CIA has taken are not being disclosed, but the agency said it has chosen a path that adheres to GAO's finding that the CIA didn't evaluate prices comparably under one of the solicitation's pricing scenarios, and that it materially relaxed a solicitation term for AWS during post-selection negotiations.
GAO recommended the agency reopen negotiations with both companies – including amending the solicitation if necessary – and make a new decision after reevaluating.
Partnership in the making?
So, is the CIA sticking with AWS – the largest public cloud infrastructure provider in the world and increasingly a player in the federal market – or switching to IBM, a long-time leading federal contractor that has made a slew of recent moves to compete in the fast-growing infrastructure-as-a-service space? Or might there be some sort of partnership?
The CIA did not answer that question – nor did attorneys for IBM or AWS – but at this point there is little reason to believe the CIA would flip-flop and pick IBM.
For starters, the GAO ruling made clear the CIA felt AWS's proposal, while more expensive, provided a "superior technical solution" with a lower risk assessment than IBM's. The ruling also highlighted doubts the CIA had about IBM's auto-scaling capabilities, or its ability to increase or decrease computing power based on need. IBM defended its capabilities in the GAO ruling, but the CIA clearly took issue with them.
In addition, procurement law gives significant discretion to agencies in adhering to recommendations made by GAO. If the CIA can make necessary corrections to the procurement where GAO determined it erred before, the agency would likely not have to take a more extreme course of action, such as rebidding the contract.
Such action would be a major setback for the CIA, which pulled the procurement back once before, in August 2012, taking corrective action on its bid solicitation following AT&T and Microsoft protesting its request-for-proposal specifications.
The CIA, together with the National Security Agency, is tasked with providing cloud computing services – including data, utility and storage clouds – to all 17 agencies within the IC per the Intelligence Community Information Technology Enterprise (IC ITE) strategy.
Attorneys for AWS and IBM did not respond to requests for comment from FCW, nor did AWS' corporate offices. In a statement previously iterated by IBM, spokesperson Clint Roswell said IBM "remains committed to providing enterprise-level secure and robust cloud solutions and looks forward to a renewed opportunity to show our capabilities to fulfill the requirements of this important agency."
About the Author
Frank Konkel is a former staff writer for FCW.
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Nominations for the 2016 Federal 100 Awards are now being accepted.
Submit your pick today!
With some 14 million letters already out and millions more expected to hit mailboxes by the end of the month, the Office of Personnel Management expects to wrap up notifications to breach victims in the coming weeks.
Here are 14 young women and men -- in agencies and the private sector alike -- who are overachieving in their current roles and distinguishing themselves as the likely leaders of tomorrow.
Steve Kelman continues the conversation on fixing government acquisition.
A governmentwide email retention strategy could have a broad impact on the public and our nation's history.
Agency CIOs can lead real and lasting change with the help of other government leaders and old-school performance grades.
The Inspector General nominee at the Department of Veterans Affairs told a Senate panel he could institute reform in the short time he'll have on the job.
A reciprocal travel program with 38 participating countries allows for visa-free visits, but a key U.S. senator warns of troubling gaps in the security data.
Antiquated computer systems based on legacy code are a problem for government not just because they are hard to secure, but because it is hard to find people to run them.
Steven Kelman unpacks the argument that social media can negatively affect organizational performance.
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In the frenzy of holiday shopping, many look for presents that reward a lot more than just department stores.
This year, there are tons of opportunities to support charities that have given back all year long. Put down the checkbook and pick up yoga bags, year-round produce or votive candles to give a gift that keeps on giving.
Matt Damon has one, and so should you. Water.org and Damon have created a limited edition design for the $18.99 carafes – and 100 percent of the profits will help provide clean water to the 1 billion people in the world who currently are without.
Pottery Barn will give 50 percent of the proceeds collected from sales of its lidded candle pots, priced at $29, to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Brighten the lives of others by supporting research for pediatric cancer and other childhood diseases.
Support local farmers and spread the sustainability word by purchasing a Community-Supported Agriculture membership for friends and family. Visit Local Harvest to find a local farmer to deliver seasonal produce to your door weekly.
Give your yogi friends a women-made, eco-friendly yoga bag from Global Girlfriend, a nonprofit that sells apparel to finance grants for women in rural Africa. The $36 zen-inducing purchase will help extend the power of women's rights around the globe.
Friends won't feel guilty receiving sweets when they know the proceeds go to helping homeless mothers and children find jobs and homes. Dancing Deer Baking Co.'s Sweet Home Pick for $35.95 includes cookies and a dark gingerbread cake, and 35 percent of the price will help people who need a sweet lift.
If estimating your friend's shoe size seems like a feat, opt for a TOMS Gift Card in $25, $50 or $100 increments. TOMS Shoes promises to match every pair of shoes purchased with a new pair for a child in need.
Name the animal lover in your life a Humane Hero for $20 this holiday season. By making a monthly donation to The Humane Society in their name, you'll support animal rights and give your pal a claim to fame.
Heifer International provides livestock and training to poor communities worldwide. Offer a $50 Basket of Hope, which includes chickens and rabbits, to a farmer in need. Under Heifer's guidance, he will give one of the animal's offspring to another deserving family.
Be sure to stock up on cards to thank everyone for their fabulous Christmas gifts this year. UNICEF is selling cards that display "Thank You" in the six official UN languages. Pay $7.99 for a pack, and play your part to help children around the world.
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Once you are on our website you automatically agree with our terms and conditions of use and with our privacy policy but in case you don't agree you have to leave our website and not to use any of our services. Once you have booked a lady with us this is only for a companionship and if anything happen between you two it is not in our control as automatically you two take the responsibility as an adult persons.We are only an advertising website for escorts in Almaty and Astana, Kazalhstan. All escort ladies in our website have been published from us with advertising purposes and they are self employed. All photos, content and other sources in our website are strictly confidential and all copies of them from outside sources will be prosecuted. Our website is only for adult visitors and if you are under 18 years old you have to leave it immediately. If you are under that age and you still stay on our website we do not take any responsibility for any future penalties from a third side according to the active low for people who are using adult services or are browsing websites with adult content. The escort fee should be paid once she has arrived and during the whole meeting the amount should be kept from her personal driver. All rates you can find everywhere on our website as well as on the ladies profiles. Our preferred curency is US dollars but we might accept local and all foreign curencies as well (on request). If you have any special requirements you should let us know over the phone in advance and if you have to cancel your booking without any prior notice you have to pay $20 cancellation fee to cover the travel costs and the lady's time. We can change our terms and conditions at any time without any notice in advance from our side.We have the right to modify our website at any time without any notice. If you are suspected from us for any reason we can block you or we can cancel your booking without any notice. We do not take any responsibility for any of your special requests. We always try to keep our website up to date and secure but in case something happen we do not take any responsibility.
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History is something we are doomed to repeat.
I believe it has always been rare for young people to think that history is anything but boring. Most young people have no idea of the history of their own digital toys. To many of them Apple and Nintendo has always been and Steve Jobs is an old guy who died recently and someone wrote a book about him.
As some have already said, most people don't know the history of important world events that have occurred in the past 50 years. It should be no surprise that the names of some relatively obscure photographers would not ring a bell. Face it, there is a ton of important photographic history that most of us do not remember, if we ever knew. George Eastman is the well known founder of Kodak but does anyone know the two people who were his very important early partners, without which it is doubtful that Kodak would ever have come about. And just what was George Eastman's first product?


text: Instead of starting multiple Zips-related threads, I figured I'd start this one for all discussion concerning Akron. I enjoy discussing basketball, football, and soccer with my fellow Zips, so we can continue that here. To kick things off, a video entitled "This Is Akron" <iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/NGC_8CLLuYw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>


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Favorite thing: Capoeira is a mix of dance,sport and martial art, very common in Salvador. Here you see groups of people playing and learning Capoeira's moves, specially in the old part of the city, to the sound of typical instruments like the atabaque, the berimbau and the pandeiro . I am crazy about the sound of atabaques and any kind of drums, so I love Capoeira´s music.
The sport is practiced by men and women of all classes and age groups. Capoeira traces its origins to the black culture and is,undoubtedly one of Salvador's greatest riches. I´ve tried to play Capoeira, but it didn´t work!!
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Tropicalia - Libertarian par Excellence
Favorite thing: Tropicalia was a movement that shook Brazilian popular music and culture in the late 1960s. It manifested itself in music, theatre, poetry and plastic arts, however it's associated almost exclusively with the movement's musical expression that combined North American rock, psychedelic, avantgarde music, funk and soul with Brazilian and other latin american styles. Leaders were Bahian singer-songwriters Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil and other musicians associated with the movement Gal Costa, Tom Ze and Os Mutantes. The 1968 collaboration album Tropicalia: ou Panis et Circenses is considered the musical manifesto and the songs Alegria, Alegria (Joy, Joy) by Caetano and Domingo no Parque (Sunday in the Park) by Gilberto Gil the milestones of the new movement.
Tropicalia was a passionate and inteligently articulated response to military dictatorship which had taken over the country in 1964 and the ultimate counter-cultural statement - a true revolution that re-defined Brazilian art and re-shaped Brazilian identity. In part, tropicalia was also a reaction to the perceived stodginess of bossa nova music, which had been the dominant pop style since the late 1950s. Tropicalia and bossa nova have both come to be referred to as part of MPB, Musica Popular Brasileira.
This revolucionary artistic movement lasted for a little more than a year and ended up being repressed by the military government. Its end began with the imprisonment of Gil and Caetano in December 1968. Ironically, Gilberto Gil, one of the prime architects of Tropicalia and one-time thorn in the side of then military regime, is now minister of culture in the government of president Lula. In the joyously anarchic spirit of Tropicalia, Gil juggles his music career and politics with some style, regularly getting his guitar out and singing songs in the middle of government meetings.
- Arts and Culture
- Music
Axe Music
Favorite thing: By the 1980s Bahia's musical scene had become thoroughly Africanized. The influence of the Filhos de Gandhi, Olodum, Ile Aiye and other blocos inspired a surge in Afro-Brazilian consciousness. Bahian popular music was suddenly full of Yoruba words, Candomble images and references to Africa and Jamaica. And the trios electricos started to present afro-electrico music.
Axe music is not exactly about a style or musical movement, but rather about a useful brand name given to artists from Salvador da Bahia who made music upon northeastern Brazilian, Caribbean and African rhythms with a pop-rock twist, which helped them take over the Brazilian hit parades since 1992. Axe is a ritual greeting used in Candomble and Umbanda (African-Brazilian religions), meaning 'good vibrations'.
Tested within the height of Carnival heat, axe songs have been commercially successful in Brazil throughout the past decade. It was particularly fortunate for the artists Daniela Mercury, Ivete Sangalo, Banda Eva, Chiclete com Banana, Ara Ketu, Banda Beijo, Banda Cheiro de Amor, Asa de Aguia, Terra Samba and E o Tchan.
As axe relished with commercial popularity, several artists were searching for creative alternatives for the music from Bahia. The most significant step was taken by Timbalada, percussion/vocal group led by Carlinhos Brown, whose idea was to rescue the sound of the timbaus (bass drums), long restricted to Candomble rituals. Carlinhos Brown later left Timbalada and started his solo career while Timbalada continued. I have to say that I really admire all his work and projects. He's sooo good... he's just amazing!! You can convince yourself by watching those excellent video clips:
Carlinhos Brown & Timbalada - Yemanja Moderna (1998)
Timbalada no Carnaval de Salvador (2006)
Carlinhos Brown: Garoa (2007)
- Arts and Culture
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Moqueca de Camarao- food of the Candomble gods
Favorite thing: * 2 tablespoons dende oil
* 1 large onion, finely chopped
* 3 cloves garlic, crushed
* 2 pounds fresh medium sized prawns, shelled, deveined
* 1/2 teaspoon salt
* 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
* 4 large tomatoes, peeled seeded and chopped
* 2 tablespoons Italian parsley, chopped
* 1 teaspoon black pepper,
* 1 fresh red cayenne pepper
* 1 can coconut milk (14 fl oz)
Heat the oil (dende oil, palm oil found in some African specialized stores), and stir fry the onion until golden brown. Add the garlic and prawns. Stir fry for about 3 minutes. Add the salt, lemon juice, tomatoes, parsley, pepper, cayenne and coconut milk. Simmer for 10-15 minutes.
If you want to add fish to the moqueca, use sea bass, cut in small pieces, and cook it together with the coconut milk.
Fondest memory: I tried my hardest not to order this at every meal.... I did have it three times at three different restaurants though. It generally comes to you extremely hot in a cast iron skillet type thing with a side of coconut flavored rice. I want it right now. I bought the oil (dende) and brought it home to attempt making it myself.
image to come
- Food and Dining
Looking for a Bank?
Favorite thing: Nearly all the banks have the Cirrus and Maestro signs but from my experience not all of them I could withdraw money from with my cashcard.
With a British (I think European too but not 100% sure) debit card you can only withdraw from HSBC... which is about a 5 minute walk from the bottom of the elavator... I was also able to withdraw from the cashpoint upstairs in Mercado Modelo, although this one did have a charge.
Fondest memory: HSBC has a branch on Avenida Marquês de Caravelas, 355, in Barra. The ATMs accept Cirrus, Maestro, Mastercard, and American Express
- Women's Travel
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Lot´s of tourist police.
Favorite thing: Pelourinho used to be a very dangorous place but today it has become a very safe place as the place is swarming with tourist police who are there only to make sure nothing happens to the visitng tourists.
They are almost on every street corner and are very easy to recognise if you need help.
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Blue Skies, Beaches, Architecture, Cuisine, People
Favorite thing: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Pelourinho ('old town') has the largest assemblage of colonial–era buildings in the New World. Especially notable are its several baroque/rococo cathedrals.
Live music performances are presented most nights; among the bands that play is the world–famous Grupo Olodum.
The people are friendly and the local cuisine — heavily influenced by the African roots of 80 percent of Salvadoreans — is delicious.
Fondest memory: Marinated and sugared lime rinds at Uauá, where I had a small dining room all to myself — the very same room both in January 2002 and in July 2003. (See restaurant 'tips.')
- Architecture
- Food and Dining
- Seniors
give what you have to those in need....
Favorite thing: In Salvador you encounter people in need quite a bit.
Some are selling necklaces of wood or coconut for a small price, some are selling ice cold water for a real or two reals and some just walk up to you and ask for whatever it is you're eating or drinking...
Fondest memory: It's perfectly cool to just give it to them, be it ice cream, a bottle of water, some acaraje you just purchased from a street vendor... They are so grateful.
Cidade Alta e Cidade Baixa
Favorite thing: Salvador's traditional center is the area of Cidade Baixa and Cidade Alta, the lower city and the upper city. Cidade Baixa is where you'll find many banks and businesses. Mercado modelo is here. The Federal Police office, where you can renew your visa, is close. It's on the way to the ferry terminal where you can catch a ferry boat to Itaparica and Morro de São Paulo. The Lacerda Elevator links the upper city to the lower city. Pelourinho is in Cidade Alta.
This picture shows a little bit of Cidade Baixa and Cidade Alta. To the left of this picture you would find Mercado Modelo and Elevador Lacerda. Behind me, from where I took this picture, there is a smaller boat that you can take to Mar Grande on Itaparica. It's quicker than the ferry boat. It holds about 20 people or so.
The church in the center of this picture is called Igreja Nossa Senhora da Conceição da Praia. It was first built in Portugal then brought to Brazil piece by piece.
Different is good
Favorite thing: You will immediately notice that Salvador has a very different culture than other parts of Brazil. The African influence is obvious in the delicious food, the vibrant colors, the music and the faces of the people. The heart of Salvador is Pelourinho, the historic center which boasts some impressive colonial architecture and some of the city's best restaurants, museums, music venues and stores.
Favorite thing: The bahia (bay) is always present... This picture was taken from cidade alta (high city) and shows a part of the bay, the monument to Bahian woman and on the left side, the Lacerda Elevator.
La bahía está siempre presente...
La foto fue sacada desde la "cidade alta" (ciudad alta) y muestra parte de la bahía, el monumento a la mujer bahiana y a la izquierda, el Elevador Lacerda.
ATM & Banks in Brazil
Favorite thing: Brazil offers a number of banks, unfortunately not all accept international cards. In a number of cases I was not able to draw money at all, even though the bank should have accepted the card or the ATM was simply broken.
If you arrive in Brazil during carnival you will find all banks closed and hardly any foreign exchanges open. What makes matters worse that some shops during this time do not accept foreign currency.
This was my experience during carnival 2007 where I could not get Brazilian currency and could at some points not pay, even in tourist shops!!
- Budget Travel
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- School Holidays
365 Churchs
Favorite thing: It is said that Bahia has 365 churchs, one for each day of the year.
I do not know if that is true, but there are a lot of beautiful churchs, especially at Pelourinho, the ancient district.
Sao Francisco's church has an awesome nave, covered by gold (altough the aisles are devoid, because they were destinated to slaves).
It is a magnificent baroque church, but it has a big contradiction: Sao Francisco was a man who preached poverty...
Se dice que Bahía tiene 365 iglesias, una para cada día del año.
No sé si esto es cierto, bero hay muchísimas iglesias hermosas, especialmente en le Pelourinho, el barrio antiguo.
La iglesia de San Francisco tiene una nave central impresionante, cubierta de oro (aunque las naves laterales son despojadas, porque estaban destinadas a los esclavos).
Es una magnífica iglesia barroca, pero existe en ella una gran contradicción: San Francisco fue un hombre que predicó la pobreza...
Great to visit
Favorite thing: Salvador da Bahia is quickly becoming THE place to go for Carnaval, so don't be surprised if in the near future, party goers from all over the world are bypassing Rio in favor of Salvador. As a result of this and other factors, the officials in Salvador have put a lot of money into the tourist infrastructure. There's a new airport and new roads. I've read that as recently as the 1980s, walking the streets of Pelourinho was unsafe, but these days there is a heavy police presence here, hotels are plentiful and the tourist informaiton stands are always easy to find.
New Year's Eve - Salvador Becomes One Big Party
Favorite thing: On Reveillon (the New Year's Eve) Bahian capital Salvador becomes one big party. Although there are parties throughout the city, the main street celebrations happen in Barra district. They start in the early evening and continue until the early hours of the New Year's Day.
In front of the Farol da Barra (Bara Lighthouse) they build a huge stage where local stars perform. Streets are full of stalls selling traditional food and drink for all tastes. Thousands of people, most of them wearing white, are there ready for the longest night. Baianas on the beach in typical white dresses sing, dance and make offerings of flowers to Orixas (Candomble gods). New Year opens with synchronised fireworks at various points around the city that fill the sky with light and colour for 15 minutes.
more pics in the Travelogue
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