text:
|Número de publicación
|Tipo de publicación
|Número de solicitud
|Fecha de publicación
|27 Feb 1996
|Fecha de presentación
|20 Sep 1994
|Fecha de prioridad
|2 Mar 1992
|También publicado como
|Número de publicación
|Dale W. Cox
|Cesionario original
|Cox; Dale W.
|Exportar cita
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citas de patentes (22), Citada por (82), Clasificaciones (45), Eventos legales (4)
|Enlaces externos: USPTO, Cesión de USPTO, Espacenet
______________________________________P1 (inlet pressure) = 50-75 psiT1 (inlet temperature) = 15-25 degrees CPt (throat pressure) = 25-29" mercury below atmosphericP2 (downstream pressure) = 5-12 psiFlow rate = 0.25-10.0 gpm______________________________________
______________________________________Dwell Time = 1-60 minutespH = 5.0-8.0.______________________________________
This application is a division of my prior application, Ser. No. 08/151,870, filed Nov. 15, 1993, for "WATER REMEDIATION AND PURIFICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD," now U.S. Pat. No. 5,393,417, which, in turn, is a continuation-in-part of my prior application, Ser. No. 07/843,389, filed Mar. 28, 1992, for "WATER REMEDIATION AND PURIFICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS," now U.S. Pat. No. 5,326,389.
This invention is directed to a method for the remediation and purification of water by means of oxidation of the contaminants therein. Oxidation is produced by action of a cavitation nozzle which may be enhanced by having a variable throat to optimize cavitation conditions for particular contaminants, flow and pressure. Oxidation is further continued by the use of high energy ultraviolet radiation and/or hydrogen peroxide injection.
There is increasing knowledge of the danger to future humanity of the discharge of contaminated water into the subsurface water table, rivers or into the sea. Accordingly, efforts are being made to remove various contaminants from water before it is reused or discharged. If such water is not reused, it is considered a waste stream which is leaving a processing area and is processed before being disposed of by discharge into the underground basin, rivers, or the sea. A number of processes have been employed to attempt to clarify water waste streams. However, in the case of already contaminated ground water, it is pumped to a remediation process line(s). Sometimes the contaminants are in the form of organic contaminants, from a wide range of hydrocarbons, to bacteria, such as salmonella and E. Coli. Other times, inorganics are included. The principal components of such contaminants are carbon and hydrogen. One important way for the purification of hydrocarbon-containing water waste streams is the oxidation of the organic contaminants. When the carbon and hydrogen are oxidized, the remaining materials are usually in such small concentration that they present no problem. Inorganic metals remaining after such oxidation can sometimes be converted to insoluble salts and precipitated out.
Various methods of oxidation and separation have been attempted. Oxidation has been attempted by bubbling air or substantially pure oxygen or ozone through the water waste stream, or by irradiating with ultraviolet radiation. Such oxidation attempts have been practiced at substantially ambient temperatures and, as a result, with little ionization and no temperature increase, the oxidation reaction has been limited.
When the water waste stream is pumped through a cavitation nozzle, desirable effects occur which result in ionization of the water which causes oxidation of the contaminants. However, cavitation nozzles of fixed dimension have a limited dynamic range in which they can operate at optimum conditions. Thus, there is need for improvement.
In order to aid in the understanding of this invention, it can be stated in essentially summary form that it is directed to a water remediation and purification method wherein the system includes a cavitation nozzle with system control so that optimum cavitation conditions can be achieved for different conditions of contaminant, pressure and flow. The system which optimizes controlled cavitation flow for the breakdown of organic contaminants operates as a process which has significantly improved conditions for the breakdown of organic contaminants. The process of utilizing the cavitation system for the breakdown of dangerous organic chemicals in ground water or industrial waste water is accomplished by optimizing the cavitation flow. The cavitation nozzle throat is preferably controlled by process parameters to optimize contaminant oxidation.
It is, thus, an object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification method and apparatus which includes a variable cavitation nozzle so that the nozzle conditions can be changed during flow therethrough to continuously adjust cavitation conditions so that the process may be continuously optimized for maximum oxidation of contaminants.
It is another object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification system which operates as close as possible to optimum process parameters of supply pressure to the cavitation nozzle, supply temperature, downstream back pressure, flow rate, pH and amount of recirculation to substantially oxidize organic contaminants in the inlet process stream for maximum remediation.
It is another object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification method and apparatus which has a control system in association with a variable cavitation nozzle so that the cavitation nozzle is adjusted to optimum conditions in accordance with process parameters.
It is another object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification method and apparatus which has a control system in association with a constant diameter throat cavitation nozzle so that the process flow is adjusted for optimum conditions in accordance with process parameters.
It is a further object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification system and method wherein a cavitation nozzle is used to cause cavitation in the water process stream therethrough and the cavitation causes degradation of the contaminants in the stream by sonochemistry to achieve breakdown of hydrocarbon compounds with very high localized temperature and pressure.
It is another object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification method and apparatus wherein a variable throat cavitation nozzle used for treating contaminated water is arranged in association with a recycling circuit for return of cavitation processed water and in association with a high energy ultraviolet reactor following the cavitation nozzle to further treat the processed water, the ultraviolet reactor output also arranged in association with a recycling circuit.
It is another object and advantage of this invention to provide a dwell tank at the outlet of the cavitation nozzle to permit the cavitation induced reactions to proceed before further treatment or test of the stream.
It is a further object and advantage of this invention to provide a water remediation and purification method and apparatus which includes pretreatment of a water waste stream followed by a variable cavitation nozzle which, in turn is followed by a high energy ultraviolet reactor including an ultraviolet lamp shielded by a quartz tube, and/or further water purification including ion exchange, degassification and filtering so that processed water results.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from a study of the following portion of the specification, the claims and the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic water flow diagram of a water processing system in accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section through a substantially schematically depicted variable throat cavitation nozzle in association with its sensors and controls.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section through a preferred embodiment of the cavitation nozzle used in association with the system of this invention.
The system of this invention is generally indicated at 14 in FIG. 1 and includes the cavitation nozzle 10, as well as post-treatment from the cavitation treatment and delivery to an end use storage 16. The cavitation nozzle 10 is used to cause cavitation in a water waste stream passing therethrough to aid in the remediation and purification of the waste stream. As seen in FIG. 1, the waste stream originates with pretreated water coming from pretreated water source 12. The pretreatment of the water may include any one of the usual pretreatments which vary in accordance with the contaminants in the water and the intended utilization of the water. For example, the pretreatment may include flocculation and settlement, as well as anti-bacteriological treatment, free oil separator, filtration or neutralization.
Preheating the contaminant flow before the cavitation pump decreases the number of micro bubbles formed after passing through the cavitation nozzle. The higher the ambient temperature, the more vapor there will be inside the cavity. The extra vapor cushions the implosion of the cavity and lowers the temperature of the implosions. However, these changes can be beneficial for certain classes of organic chemicals being treated through hydrodynamic cavitation. The end use may be recycled into a water-utilizing process, or the end use may be the delivered into a potable water system, an underground basin, a river, or the sea. To a certain extent, the water remediation and purification method depends upon the end use to which the water is to be placed. Therefore, the treatment around the cavitation nozzle 10 is a function of the ultimate need.
The pretreated water is drawn from source 12 by pump 18, which delivers the water to the inlet 20 of nozzle 10. The water passing through the nozzle 10 is subjected to cavitation, as is described in more detail hereinafter, and the outlet of the cavitation nozzle delivers the cavitation treated water through cavitation nozzle outlet line 24. The nozzle outlet line is connected through control valve 23 to dwell tank 25, which has sufficient volume with respect to the flow rate in outlet line 24 to permit substantial completion of the reaction started by the high localized temperatures of the micro-bubble collapse during the sohochemistry. Bypass line 27 permits flow past dwell tank 25 to avoid the flow dwell therein. Control valves 23 and 29 control the proportion of flow through the dwell tank 25 to control the average dwell time of water in line 24.
Since the water in line 24 may be improved by further cavitation treatment, recycle lines 26 and 31 and recycle valves 28 and 30 are provided. A certain portion of that water in outlet line 24 thus passes again through the cavitation nozzle.
Optionally, the cavitation treatment is followed by treatment in a high energy ultraviolet reactor 32. Recycle control valve 30 controls the flow of the cavitation/ultraviolet treated water to further cavitation treatment processes. Additional treatment processes are determined by the end use of the water.
Remediation of a waste water stream by cavitation alone, including dwell and recycling, provides substantial remediation under many conditions. The present invention teaches a cavitation nozzle operated so that it "explosively" generates large quantities of micro bubbles. When these micro bubbles collapse, instantaneous pressures up to 500 atmospheres and instantaneous temperatures of about 5000 degrees K are produced in the fluid. This phenomena accomplishes several important chemical reactions: (1) H2 O disassociates into OH radicals and H+ atoms; (2) chemical bonds of complex organic hydrocarbons are broken; and (3) long chain chemicals are oxidized into simpler chemical constituents, before being irradiated downstream by ultraviolet radiation, furthering the oxidation process. The sonochemistry resulting from optimum cavitation is disclosed in an article entitled "Sonochemistry" by Kenneth S. Suslick, Science, 23 Mar. 1990, Vol. 247, pp. 1439-1445, and an article entitled "The Temperature of Cavitation," by Flint and Suslick, Science, 20 Sep. 1991, Vol. 253, pp. 1397-1399, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
Dwell time is an integral part of cavitational flow, particularly for cavitation only operation. Dwell time is the period of time during which the contaminant flow from the cavitation nozzle is allowed to pause in dwell tanks, thereby enabling the micro bubble collapse process and the chemical disassociation mechanism to continue toward completion. After the dwell tank, the fluid stream is pumped back through the cavitation nozzle for recycling, or is pumped forward into further processing. When the processing includes an ultraviolet reactor, then the process stream is pumped into the downstream ultraviolet reactor for further oxidation. Dwell tank time delay is a function of (1) the volume of the dwell tank, (2) the rate of flow, and (3) the proportion of flow through the dwell tank.
As an initial example of the process parameters, the system is operated so that the flow stream passing through the throat undergoes a sudden pressure reduction from approximately 70 psi inlet pressure into the nozzle throat to a vacuum of approximately 28" Hg in the nozzle throat. Downstream of the nozzle, the pressure is allowed to increase gradually as the distance from the throat increases. This overall dynamic phenomena results in cavitation in which liquid explosively produces a large number of micro-cavities. These micro-cavities then collapse producing extreme temperatures and pressure, which were measured to be approximately 5000 degrees K and 500 atmospheres pressure. (Science, Vol. 247, page 1439, supra.) The products of hydrodynamic cavitation (hydroxyl radicals) react with the contaminants dissolved in the fluid lowering the tensile strength of the liquid, thereby enhancing the ability of the process to oxidize organic contaminants by increasing the synergistic effect between cavitated flow and ultraviolet radiation.
Remediation parameters for a 3 gpm Pilot Test Unit for contaminants such as benzene, ethyl benzene, toluene, xylene and trichloroethylene, using only a cavitation chamber and no hydrogen peroxide and no ultraviolet radiation, were determined to be most effective at a flow of 0.5 gallons per minute followed by a dwell time of 30 minutes before discharge (and sample testing). A contaminant percent reduction of 65 percent was obtained under these conditions. However, economic considerations might dictate a higher flow, less residence time and accept a lower but still adequate contaminant reduction, thereby reducing the cost of the operation. Thus, in this example, a range of flow from 0.5 to 2.0 gallons per minute by adjusting the variable throat would result in a range of reduction from 65 percent to 41 percent.
The utilization of cavitation, dwell and recycle through valve 28 are effective in reducing contaminants in the process stream. The amount of reduction is a function of the original amount of contaminant in the waste stream, the conditions in the cavitation nozzle, the dwell time and the amount of recycle through valve 28.
The amount of recycle is specified as the ratio of the normal cavitation pump output, in gallons per minute (gpm), to the effluent output in gpm. Generally, this ratio is targeted at a value above 20:1. In addition to cavitation under such above conditions, ultraviolet treatment of the process stream can also be utilized.
Ultraviolet treatment of water for the purpose of water purification is described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,906,387 and 4,990,260, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by this reference. However, the ultraviolet source of the above inventions were conventional low pressure mercury lamps. These lamps produce resonance radiation at 253.7 and 185.0 nm. Their disadvantage is that the mercury sources are relatively low intensity because the process by which a photon is emitted from an excited atom is reversible; i.e., mercury atoms will begin to reabsorb radiation as the input energy is increased.
The high energy ultraviolet reactor 32 could employ a Xenon flash lamp. The Xenon flash lamp produces a unique source of high intensity, high energy ultraviolet radiation over a significant range of the spectrum (185 to 330 nm). For example, at approximately 230 nm, the Xenon flash lamp produces about 375 times more relative intensity than a low energy Hg lamp; and at 253.7 nm, the Xenon flash lamp produces approximately 8 times more relative intensity than the low energy Hg lamp.
The use of this cavitation oxidation system with ultraviolet treatment of the water permits the ultraviolet lamp protective quartz tubes to be essentially safe from scaling problems. Langelier's Index of Scaling is shifted negative by the cavitation process.
The residence time of the process stream in the ultraviolet reactor is also a parameter in the management of the process stream. Residence time is the period of time that is required for a specific component of the contaminant stream to move into and out of the ultraviolet reactor. Residence time directly affects the amount of ultraviolet radiation received by each specific component of the contaminant stream. Residence time is allowed to vary from one minute to twenty minutes in the operating protocols of this invention. Generally, residence time is a direct function of the volume of the ultraviolet reactor divided by the flow in gallons per minute. Residence time can be directly affected by the amount of cavitation recycle being used, which is itself controlled by the recycle valve setting. Following either low energy ultraviolet or high energy ultraviolet treatment, the water stream can be treated further by ion exchange device 34. As a particular example of ion exchange, sodium ions can be exchanged for calcium ions in the water to improve its "softness." From the ion exchanger, the water passes to the end uses represented by storage 16. Valve 36 controls the flow through the ion exchanger, while valve 38 controls alternative flow through degassifier 40 and filter 42. These latter treatments might be more useful in some water flow circumstances where gases and/or particulates are produced by the cavitation and/or the high energy Xenon pulse ultraviolet purification.
The structural detail of the cavitation nozzle 10 is shown in longitudinal section in FIG. 3. Inlet body 44 is a tube having an inlet passage 46 which converges in a cone 48 which defines the inlet throat 50. The exterior of the inlet body 44 has attachment means thereon such as threads 52 or other connecting means. The inlet body also carries inlet body flange 54, which is welded or otherwise secured thereto. Throat body 56 lies against flange 54. The throat body is a flat annular disc which is externally the same size as the flange 54. The throat body carries an annular channel 58 therein around its inner opening defined by inner wall 60. Port 62 connects the annular channel 58 to exterior connection.
Outlet body 64 is a tubular body having an interior tapered expansion wall 66, which extends from the outlet throat 68 to the right-hand outer end of outlet body 64. The outlet throat 68 is the same diameter and is in alignment with the inlet throat 50. The large end of the expansion wall 66 is essentially the same diameter as inlet passage 46. Attachment means on the outlet body 64 permit its attachment into a hydraulic system. Threads 70 are an example. The outlet body 64 is secured in the nozzle by means of flange 72 welded to the outlet body. Flanges 54 and 72 are clamped together with the throat body 56 therebetween by a plurality of bolts, one of which is indicated at 74.
The throat of cavitation nozzle 10 is variable. This is accomplished by means of throat member 76. The throat member 76 is annular in plan and is U-shaped in cross section. The throat member is made of a resilient elastomeric material, such as Viton, which is resistant to attack by the water to be delivered through the nozzle 10 and its contaminants. The throat member 76 includes circular rings 78 and 80, which respectively terminate in O-rings 82 and 84. The O-rings 82 and 84 are respectively received in O-ring grooves and flanges 54 and 72, both to seal the flanges with respect to the throat body and to seal the throat member 76 with respect to the throat body. The throat body is of reduced thickness to receive the rings 78 and 80 and to permit them some expansion space for resilient deflection. The rings of the throat member are joined by variable throat 86 which, together with rings 78 and 80, define the U-shaped cross section of the throat member. The throat member is molded in one piece. Thus, the various parts thereof are integrally joined.
When the cavitation nozzle 10 is placed in a system such as a system 14, the air pressure into port 62 can control the throat diameter by distending or contracting the throat 86. A reduced throat is achieved, such as indicated by dot-dash lines in FIG. 3. Other configurations are useable in this invention, such as a variable aperture similar to that used in a camera lens or a tapered rod movable into and out of the annulus of the throat thereby controlling throat area. When water is delivered through the cavitation nozzle 10 under the proper conditions, cavitation is produced. Cavitation is caused by dynamic pressure reduction at essentially constant temperature. Cavitation involves the entire sequence of events beginning with bubble formation and extending through cavity collapse. The bubble growth will be explosive if it is primarily the result of vaporization in the cavity. Cavitation is produced by a critical flow cavitation nozzle. Cavitation effectiveness varies with throat diameter, nozzle surface finish, dissolved air in the liquid, liquid flow and pressure drop across the nozzle. The cavitation nozzle 10 has a variable throat which is controlled by feedback from various sensors, as described hereinafter, to optimize cavitation. The cavitation phenomenon which results in the formation and collapse of micro-bubbles is contained in the expanding diameter outlet body. The cavitation is directly influenced by the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet of the cavitation nozzle 10. Decreasing the throat diameter will increase the pressure differential across the throat and increase the length of the stream that is cavitating. This increases the number of nucleation sites at which cavitation begins and extends the length of the cavitating flow.
The cavitation of water with dissolved organic chemicals produces both strong reductants and oxidants and is capable of causing secondary oxidation and reduction reactions. Free radicals are generated by cavitation. The free radicals are principally hydrogen atoms H+ and hydroxyl radicals OH-. The free radicals are generated by the cavitation and are maintained by a combination of cavitation, seeding with other constituents, and subsequently ultraviolet excitation. Organics, living organisms and some inorganics can be treated. When the waste stream includes organic waste, the waste is oxidized into carbon dioxide, water and sulfates by the available free radicals. Usually the waste stream, particularly when it is contaminated ground water or waste water, contains unknown organic chemicals. However, the free radicals resulting from the cavitation causes oxidation reactions to varying degrees in all organic materials.
Living organisms such as salmonella and E. Coli are destroyed when their cells' outer protective shell and cell wall rupture after cavitation. Since bacterial aerobic metabolism reduces fluid alkalinity (U.S. Pat. No. 5,013,442), destroying bacteria raises the alkalinity, and thus provides a measurement detectable by a sensor to evaluate the effectiveness of the cavitation process when processing bacteria and other living organisms. Suitable sensors can react to the changes in chemical characteristics in the stream and, through suitable transducer and programmable controller, can control the inlet pressure to the cavitation nozzle and its throat diameter to reach an optimum steady state cavitation flow and, as a result, reduction in contaminants.
Cavitation is very useful in the breakdown of organic chemicals. In cavitated water,
. . the heat from cavity implosion decomposes water into extremely reactive hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals. During the quick cooling phase, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals recombine to form hydrogen peroxide and molecular hydrogen. If other compounds are added to the water . . . a wide range of secondary reactions can occur. Organic compounds are highly degraded in this environment and inorganic compounds can be oxidized or reduced. (Scientific American, Feb. 1989, p. 84).
In other cavitation experiments, the temperature of collapsing bubbles has been determined experimentally to be about 5000 degrees K. This high temperature provides insight to the efficacy of the cavitation process for breaking down complex organic compounds (Science, 20 Sep. 1991, Vol. 253, p. 1397).
The variable cavitation nozzle thus provides an additional control for optimizing the cavitation process. Referring to FIG. 2, the sensing and control associated with the cavitation nozzle 10 are shown. Controller 88 is programmable and receives inlet and outlet pressure signals from inlet and outlet pressure transducers 90 and 92. It receives throat vacuum measurements from throat vacuum transducer 99, inlet temperature from inlet temperature transducer 101, and flow data from flow transducer 102. It also receives other signals from sensor and transducer 94. These signals may be chemical constituent concentration signals which indicate the effectiveness of the cavitation process in oxidizing contaminants at existing settings and conditions.
The controller 88 controls both the inlet valve 96 to control total flow through the cavitation nozzle and controls the pressure output of pump 18 at the inlet to the nozzle. The programmable controller also controls valve 98 which controls the fluid pressure to port 62 and thus controls the throat diameter. The controller 88 could be equally effective in a case of a fixed nozzle cavitation system wherein a number of inputs to the controller 88 from inlet pressure 90, outlet pressure 92, vacuum 99, temperature 101, and flow 102 produce signals to pump 18 and valve 96 to control cavitation to provide an optimum process.
There are a number of sensors and transducers 94 available to further control the process. The sensors range from simple temperature gauge and pH meters to flow rate, vacuum indicator, conductivity meters, dissolved oxygen meters, oxidation reduction potential meters, BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) monitors, etc. For example, in tannery waste water removal rates of TOC (Total Organic Carbon), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and protein content are inter-dependent. In the presence of an initiator such as hydrogen peroxide, sulfides are removed which instantly lowers the pH of the waste stream. This drop in pH gives immediate indication of the effectiveness of the cavitation nozzle.
In an actual ground water remediation project at an abandoned gasoline service station, the initial flow from underground pumps to a manifold preceding the purification system with a fixed nozzle was approximately 10 gpm. After several months of unattended operation, flow reduced to about 5 gpm. At these flow rates, the fixed nozzle was at the low end of its effectiveness. Subsequently, flow dropped further to about 1 gpm as the contaminated ground water was depleted. A variable nozzle with its attendant feedback control would have provided optimum performance of the cavitation process over these wide ranges of flow. Given below are examples of other specific treatments. In all examples following, no pretreatment process was employed.
With a 0.141 inch throat nozzle in a Laboratory Test Cavitation Unit, using a known dosage of phenol, the maximum flow rate possible to reduce the phenol from 16 ppm to 6 ppm was 0.75 gpm. In the same test, substituting a 0.375 inch throat nozzle, the flow rate was increased to 5 gpm and the phenol concentration reduced to less than 4 ppm, thereby demonstrating the optimization of the cavitation process. Other conditions were constant. Recycle and ultraviolet were used.
With a 0.141 inch throat nozzle in a Laboratory Test Cavitation Unit, a salmonella inoculation of 238,000 CFU/ml was reduced 85 percent at a flow rate of 0.95 gpm. Optimizing the cavitation process through substituting a 0.238 inch throat nozzle, a salmonella inoculation of 2,300,000 CFU/ml was reduced by a 99.999 percent (or eight magnitudes) at a flow rate of 0.95gpm. Other conditions were constant. Recycle, ultraviolet and 60 ppm hydrogen peroxide were used.
The following examples are without ultraviolet irradiation, without hydrogen peroxide addition, without catalyst addition, and without preheat or pretreatment. In each of the following tests, analysis was performed by a Shimadzu GC-14A Gas chromatograph employing EPA method 8021. The numbers given are percent reduction in the particular contaminant.
The tests of Example 3 were performed with the following parameters:
______________________________________d (throat diameter) = .375P1 (inlet pressure) = 70 psiT1 (inlet temperature) = 22 degrees CPt (throat pressure) = 26" HgP2 (outlet pressure) = 8 psiFlow = .25 gpmDwell Time = 30 minutesRecycle ratio = 100:1pH = 7.0TCE = trichlorethylene______________________________________
______________________________________ Initial TCETest Ethyl TCE ConcenNo. Benzene Benzene Toluene Xylene % PPM______________________________________1 57% 11% 37% + 65% 18502 54% 39.6% 52% 51% 60% 16803 41% 71% 49% 59% 45% 18604 32% 20% 43% ND 41% 1680______________________________________
The tests of Example 4 were performed with the following parameters:
______________________________________d (throat diameter) = .375P1 (inlet pressure) = 65 psiT1 (inlet temperature) = 24 degrees CPt (throat pressure) = 25" HgP2 (outlet pressure) = 7 psiFlow = 1.5 gpmDwell Time = 10 minutesRecycle ratio = 17:1pH = 5.0______________________________________
______________________________________ Initial TCETest Ethyl TCE ConcenNo. Benzene Benzene Toluene Xylene % PPM______________________________________1 37% 44% 38% 38% 38% 16202 37% 43% 37% 37% 37% 16203 40% ND 55% ND 33% 993______________________________________
In this example, the operating parameters did not include any dwell time before testing. The following conditions were present:
______________________________________d (throat diameter) = .375P1 (inlet pressure) = 60 psiT1 (inlet temperature) = 22 degrees CPt (throat pressure) = 24" HgP2 (outlet pressure) = 6 psiFlow = 10 gpmDwell Time = 0 minutesRecycle ratio = 2.5:1pH = 7.0______________________________________
______________________________________ Initial TCETest Ethyl TCE ConcenNo. Benzene Benzene Toluene Xylene % PPM______________________________________1 23% 54% 31% 38% 24% 18602 17% 60% 26% 42% 22% 18603 19% 53% 26% 35% 19% 18604 16% 24% 20% 23% 18% 1680______________________________________
Operating parameters for a 3 gpm Pilot Test Unit for contaminants such as benzene, ethyl benzene, toluene, xylene and trichloroethylene, using only a cavitation chamber and no hydrogen peroxide, no ultraviolet radiation, and with a 0.375 diameter throat were determined to be most effective at a flow of 0.25 gallons per minute followed by a dwell time of 30 minutes and a recycle ratio of 100:1 before discharge (and sample testing). A percent reduction value of 65 percent was obtained under these conditions.
However, economic considerations might dictate a higher flow, less dwell time and accept a lower but still adequate, percent reduction, thereby reducing the cost of the operation. Thus, in these examples, increasing the flow by a factor of 6 from 0.25 to 1.5 gallons per minute by adjusting the variable throat would result in a range of TCE contaminant reduction from 65 percent to 38 percent.
From these tests, it is clear that dwell is necessary to permit the reactions to proceed before testing takes place. In Example 5, the dwell time is zero, while in Example 3, it is 30 minutes. Reductions in trichlorethylene were only in the range of 20 percent in Example 5, while they reached the range of 65 percent in Example 3. Reductions in dissolved benzene were similar. The figure for concentration (ppm) of trichlorethylene is in the inlet process stream.
From these examples, it can be seen that successful results are obtained with cavitation only operation, with no ultraviolet radiation, no hydrogen peroxide, no catalysts, no preheat. It can be seen that the preferred operating ranges for a 3 gallon per minute Pilot Test Unit are:
______________________________________P1 (inlet pressure) = 50-75 psiT1 (inlet temperature) = 15-25 degrees CPt (throat pressure) = 25-29" mercury below atmosphericP2 (downstream pressure) = 5-12 psiFlow rate = 0.25-10.0 gpmDwell Time = 0-60 minutesResidence time = 0-15 minutespH = 5.0-8.0______________________________________
This invention has been described in its presently contemplated best embodiment, and it is clear that it is susceptible to numerous modifications, modes and embodiments within the ability of those skilled in the art and without the exercise of the inventive faculty. Accordingly, the scope of this invention is defined by the scope of the following claims.
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|Conserving components of fluids
|27 Ago 2003
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|Fluid circuits, systems, and processes for extracorporeal blood processing
|20 Oct 2004
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|Five Star Technologies, Inc.
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|14 May 2002
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|Prismedical Corporation
|Powered sterile solution device
|27 May 2005
|10 Jun 2008
|Emission & Power Solutions, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for use in enhancing fuels
|27 May 2005
|30 Sep 2008
|Emission & Power Solutions, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for use in enhancing fuels
|22 Ene 2007
|16 Jun 2009
|Total Separation Solutions, Llc
|Conserving components of fluids
|20 Mar 2007
|8 Sep 2009
|Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research
|Apparatus for filtration and disinfection of sea water/ship's ballast water and a method of same
|20 Dic 2007
|20 Jul 2010
|Mccutchen Co.
|Rotary annular crossflow filter, degasser, and sludge thickener
|12 Ago 2008
|14 Jun 2011
|Industrial Technology Research Institute
|Water purification system
|19 Sep 2008
|18 Sep 2012
|McCutchen, Co.
|Electrohydraulic and shear cavitation radial counterflow liquid processor
|17 May 2006
|11 Jun 2013
|Wm International Limited
|Apparatus and method for the non-chemical stabilization of bio-solids
|7 Jun 2010
|6 Ago 2013
|James Richard Spears
|Pressurized liquid stream with dissolved gas
|26 Jun 2009
|17 Jun 2014
|Fluid-Quip, Inc.
|Liquid treatment apparatus and method for using same
|20 Ago 2012
|8 Jul 2014
|Mccutchen Co.
|Electrohydraulic and shear cavitation radial counterflow liquid processor
|30 Mar 2011
|9 Sep 2014
|B9 Plasma, Inc.
|Controlled bubble collapse milling
|12 Nov 2001
|25 Jul 2002
|Wan-Mo Kim
|Wastewater treatment system using cavitating waterjet
|19 Jun 2002
|6 Mar 2003
|Sizelove Mark L.
|Medical grade water production system
|9 Jul 2003
|15 Ene 2004
|Premier Wastewater International, Llc
|Apparatus and method for wastewater treatment with enhanced solids reduction (ESR)
|27 Ago 2003
|15 Abr 2004
|Brugger James M.
|Fluid circuits, systems, and processes for extracorporeal blood processing
|14 May 2002
|25 Nov 2004
|Taylor Michael A.
|Powered sterile solution device
|8 Nov 2002
|23 Dic 2004
|Andreas Schmid
|Method and apparatus for the treatment of effluent, sludge and organic substrates
|16 Sep 2003
|17 Mar 2005
|Cline Amos E.
|Acoustic energy transducer
|17 Nov 2003
|19 May 2005
|Sameng Inc.
|Storm water separator system
|9 Nov 2004
|26 May 2005
|Taylor Michael A.
|Water purification pack
|27 May 2005
|29 Dic 2005
|Fuel Fx International, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for use in enhancing fuels
|27 May 2005
|29 Dic 2005
|Fuel Fx International, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for use in enhancing fuels
|20 Oct 2004
|20 Abr 2006
|Five Star Technologies, Inc.
|Water treatment processes and devices utilizing hydrodynamic cavitation
|8 Dic 2004
|8 Jun 2006
|Ilia Kondratalv
|Nozzle for generating high-energy cavitation
|13 Feb 2006
|17 Ago 2006
|Smith Kevin W
|Conserving components of fluids
|1 Abr 2005
|5 Oct 2006
|Scheu Richard W
|Water purification system and method
|17 May 2006
|23 Nov 2006
|Wm International Limited
|Apparatus and method for the non-chemical stabilization of bio-solids
|27 May 2005
|30 Nov 2006
|Impulse Devices, Inc.
|Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber
|8 Jun 2005
|30 Nov 2006
|Impulse Devices, Inc.
|Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber
|9 Jun 2005
|30 Nov 2006
|Impulse Devices, Inc.
|Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes
|9 Jun 2005
|30 Nov 2006
|Impulse Devices, Inc.
|Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes
|9 Jun 2005
|30 Nov 2006
|Impulse Devices, Inc.
|Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes
|22 Ene 2007
|24 May 2007
|Smith Kevin W
|Conserving components of fluids
|22 Jun 2007
|25 Oct 2007
|Prismedical Corp.
|Powered sterile solution device
|20 Mar 2007
|24 Ene 2008
|Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research
|Apparatus for filtration and disinfection of sea water/ship's ballast water and a method of same
|27 Oct 2006
|1 May 2008
|Fluid-Quip, Inc.
|Liquid treatment apparatus and methods
|19 Sep 2008
|25 Jun 2009
|Mccutchen Co.
|Electrohydraulic and shear cavitation radial counterflow liquid processor
|20 Dic 2007
|25 Jun 2009
|Mccutchen Wilmot H
|Rotary annular crossflow filter, degasser, and sludge thickener
|22 Oct 2009
|Mccutchen Co.
|Shear reactor for vortex synthesis of nanotubes
|31 Dic 2009
|Allison Sprague
|Liquid treatment apparatus and method for using same
|31 May 2011
|31 Ene 2013
|Empire Technology Development Llc
|Piezoelectric discharge water purification
|22 Sep 2003
|24 Mar 2005
|BIONIK GmbH - Innovative Technik für die Umwelt
|Process and assembly to break down suspended organic cell residues arising from activated sludge treatment by brief acceleration through pipe constriction
|22 Sep 2003
|10 Nov 2005
|BIONIK GmbH - Innovative Technik für die Umwelt
|Verfahren zum Zerkleinern partikulärer organischer Substanzen in Suspensionen von Mikroorganismen
|5 Oct 2009
|4 Sep 2014
|Peter Koch
|20 Ene 2005
|1 Jun 2006
|BIONIK GmbH - Innovative Technik für die Umwelt
|Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern partikulärer organischer Substanzen in Suspensionen von Mikroorganismen in einem Trägermedium, insbesondere in Abwässern
|18 Sep 2001
|27 Mar 2002
|Karasawa Fine., Ltd.
|Method for killing microorganisms
|8 Nov 2002
|7 Jul 2004
|Emu Unterwasserpumpen Gmbh
|Method and device for the treatment of effluent, sludge and organic substrates
|8 Nov 2002
|28 Jul 2004
|Emu Unterwasserpumpen Gmbh
|Device for the treatment of effluent, sludge and organic substrates
|21 Ago 2004
|24 May 2006
|Bionik GmbH - Innovative Technik für die Umwelt
|Method and device for the comminution of particulate organic substances in suspensions of microorganisms
|30 Jul 2008
|18 Feb 2009
|Locher, Manfred Lorenz
|Control for a cavitator assembly
|17 Jun 2011
|14 Mar 2012
|KSB Aktiengesellschaft
|Device and method for cleaning and/or ventilating a liquid container
|10 Jun 1998
|23 Dic 1998
|Walter Marte
|Oxidation method, nozzle system and sewage treatment plant
|30 Dic 1998
|8 Jul 1999
|Basx Systems Llc
|Methods to remove metals from water
|8 Nov 2002
|22 May 2003
|Emu Unterwasserpumpen Gmbh
|Method and device for the treatment of effluent, sludge and organic substrates
|27 Mar 2003
|9 Oct 2003
|Bionik Gmbh Innovative Technik
|Method and device for destroying cellular structures in waste water and sludge in biological sewage works
|21 Ago 2004
|31 Mar 2005
|Bionik Gmbh Innovative Technik
|Method and device for the comminution of particulate organic substances in suspensions of microorganisms
|7 Abr 2006
|7 Dic 2006
|David G Beck
|Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber
|11 Feb 2008
|21 Ago 2008
|Bionik Gmbh Innovative Technik
|Process and device for treating sewage sludge, wastewater or a suspension of particulate substances
|26 Ago 2010
|15 Mar 2012
|Koch Peter
|Water treatment system and method for treating water
|17 Feb 2011
|6 Oct 2011
|Panasyuk, Dmitry Valerevich
|Hydrodynamic water cleaning method
|14 Mar 2014
|25 Sep 2014
|Dahule Rahul Kashinathrao
|A system and a process for water descaling
|14 Mar 2014
|24 Dic 2014
|Dahule Rahul Kashinathrao
|A system and a process for water descaling
|Clasificación de EE.UU.
|210/748.11, 210/743, 422/24, 422/20, 210/669, 210/195.1, 210/96.1, 210/742, 210/259, 422/39, 210/748.15, 210/748.13
|Clasificación internacional
|Clasificación cooperativa
|Clasificación europea
|1 Mar 1999
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|17 Sep 2003
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|27 Feb 2004
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|27 Abr 2004
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20040227


text:
1133 Views 1 Reply Latest reply: Dec 17, 2013 6:55 AM by ariel s
ariel s Dec 17, 2013 6:55 AM
in response to samanthamarie1225
Hi samanthamarie1225,
Thanks for using Apple Support Communities. This article addresses the issue of iTunes not recognizing your iPhone and may help:
iOS: Device not recognized in iTunes for Windows
If you're using Windows XP, Bonjour may not work due to firewall settings. This article covers that particular cause:
Bonjour for Windows doesn't work due to firewall settings
If neither article helps, any additional information provided such as Windows version, exact error messages, etc, may help.
- Ari

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Family Fun Signatures!
Hi everyone!
Please feel free to use the signatures below when posting in other places to help promote the Family Fun group and get more members to join us.
If you come up with something that you want to share, feel free to post it!
Here's how to add the signature to your account:
- Copy the signature below that you like best.
- Click on the My Account link at the top right corner of every page and choose the 'Account Settings' option.
- Click on 'Font & Signatures' tab and scroll down to the Signature section.
- Click on the 'Add a Rich Text Signature' button.
- Paste the signature into the text box and click 'Add'.
- You can then click on 'Set as CafeMom default' under the signature if you'd like this to be your main signature.
Join us in the Family Fun group!
Join us in the Family Fun group!
~*Cute*~... and love they come in different sizes
I love them, I am thinking I just hate things being cluttered and I have my moms with teens signature, I will see it I can add it to mine.


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Fur-Lined Black Travel Ballet Flats
Style # 570092935
Out of Stock
Dusted faux suede adds lustrous texture to the classic ballet flat. A perfect little bow tops the toe.
- Plush faux fur lines the insides for cozy comfort at home, in the hotel room, or on the go.
- Easy, slide-on styling.
- Textile and nylon.
- Imported.
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May 25, 2013 3:34:17 PM
Air Force Airman Jonathan R. Culpepper graduated from basic military training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, San Antonio, Texas.
The airman completed an intensive, eight-week program that included training in military discipline and studies, Air Force core values, physical fitness, and basic warfare principles and skills.
Airmen who complete basic training earn four credits toward an associate in applied science degree through the Community College of the Air Force.
Culpepper is the son of Donna Price of Columbus.
He is a 2012 graduate of New Hope High School.
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1. Be intentional with holiday food choices ENTERTAINMENT
2. Photos: Autumn Sunrise COMMUNITY
3. 'Raging Possums' train up to run for St. Jude COMMUNITY
4. Columbus Sings 'Messiah' celebrates 15th year ENTERTAINMENT
5. MSU Lyceum Series audience to have 'Peking Dreams' next month ENTERTAINMENT


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|Blurbero desde
|julio de 2007
|Steve White
|Las Vegas, NV, 89130
|Alerta del narrador ansioso: creo que mi próximo libro será sobre...
|The Riviera Hotel and Casino. With over 52 years of great history on the Las Vegas Strip, this classic hotel is a very interesting piece of history in the annals of Sin City. While its future is certainly not guaranteed, some changes are, and before it ceases to be my destination of preference, I would like to capture the essence and history of this fine old lady.


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G.O.O.D. Music »
Travi$ Scott Talks Coming Up, Grand Hustle, Kanye West, MCHG & More (Video)
Watch below as Travi$ Scott talks coming up, Grand Hustle, Kanye West, MCHG, and more with Billboard's own Erika Ramirez during their exclusive interview!Read More »
Pusha T Calls My Name Is My Name The Album Of The Year (Video)
Fans of G.O.O.D. music artist Pusha- T have been more than patient with the release of Pusha's highly anticipated album "My Name is My Name" which is set to drop this year but stillRead More »
Big Sean Talks About His Song "First Chain" Featuring Kid Cudi & Nas (Video)
Big Sean's sophomore album "Hall of Fame" hits stores on August 27th. One of the most anticipated tracks on the album is Big Sean's "First Chain" featuring Kid Cudi and Nas. Big Sean recentlyRead More »
Big Sean – 60 Seconds In Beirut (Video)
G.O.O.D music hip-hop artist Big Sean shares a 60 second video of his recent trip in Beirut. Big Sean's upcoming album Hall Of Fame hits stores on August 27th. Check out the video belowRead More »
2 Chainz x The Weeknd – Like Me (Official Video)
2 Chainz is still supplying the streets with bangers from his debut album " Based On A T.R.U. Story". Today 2 Chainz released the visual for his track "Like Me" featuring R&B sensationRead More »
Big Sean Speaks on Kid Cudi Leaving G.O.O.D. Music (Video)
Big Sean speaks on Kid Cudi's departure from G.O.O.D. MusicRead More »
Concrete Brand presents… Varsity League – FRATHOUSE every Friday
FRATHOUSE THIS FRIDAY (3.22.13) will be hosted by Good Music's very own Teyana Taylor. The model, actress and socialite will be in the building popping bottles with the tris-states finest. Fresh off her GoodRead More »
Mase Talks Signing With Kanye West and G.O.O.D. Music Rumors (Video)
Ma$e made his way to MTV's RapFix Live on Wednesday afternoon. The Harlem rapper caught up with host Sway to reflect on his past, the short retirement, and what's next in career. One pieceRead More »


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The process that led to Paper Airplane had its own particular set of circumstances, at one point bringing the sessions to a dead stop when, for just the second time in her life, Krauss was hammered by a bout of migraine headaches. "There have been records that were tough to make, but this one took the cake," she says with a rueful laugh. "At one point, Dan said, 'I don't really know what to do unless you're jumping up and down because you love something or you hate it.' I make judgments based on how something makes me feel, and because I wasn't physically well, everything was kind of gray and nothing sounded right. So after we recorded a bunch of things, we took a long break, because it just wasn't working."
For the crucial missing piece, Krauss turned to her longtime go-to guy, songwriter Robert Lee Castleman. When she called him, Castleman lamented that he was in a dry spell and feeling uninspired, but he asked her to come over and sit with him and tell him about what was going on in her life. When Krauss walked in the door, he told her he had a melody. "What are you going to do now?" she asked him. "Wait," he answered. "It'll probably be here by midnight." Krauss stayed just long enough to make grilled cheese sandwiches and tell him what was going through her mind. A few hours later, Castleman called. "I got it," he said. "What's it called?" she asked. "'Paper Airplane,'" he answered.
"All I did was encourage him and share what was going on within myself," Krauss recalls of that memorable afternoon. "But I can't take credit for his gift. I had no hand in writing it—that was all Robert."
Castleman hit the bull's-eye, evidenced by the fact that "Paper Airplane" serves as the new album's title song as well as its opening track. What did this newly minted song express that was so right in terms of what she wanted to say?
"It represents a trial—like a trying time that has an end," she explains. "And that's what everything was to me on this record, including the Dustbowl tune [the Tyminski-sung "Dustbowl Children," written by Peter Rowan]. It's all about a span of time that's a trial. We didn't pick that as a theme; we found out what the theme was afterward. I was just following what was appealing, but wasn't conscious of what it was that was speaking to me. I don't have any preconceived notions; I don't know till it hits me. "
Similar friendly persuasion on Krauss' part yielded the grown-up lullaby "Lie Awake" from her brother Viktor and lyricist Angel Snow. She also urged her friend and longtime musical colleague Sidney Cox, of Louisiana's Cox Family, to complete the seafaring saga he was working on, "Bonita and Bill Butler," about his ancestors' voyage to America, which captivated her, even in its unfinished state. She just knew it would be a natural fit with Tyminski's muscular, evocative voice.
"Nobody can touch Dan when he's in his element," Krauss raves. "He always jokes, 'I'm an angry soldier, or I'm an angry farmer.' I was so jacked up on this song of Sidney's, and thankfully, Dan liked it. It's beautiful writing, and Dan delivered. I've loved his singing forever, but he went to a whole other place on this record."
She also selected a pair of classics in Jackson Browne's "My Opening Farewell" (from his self-titled 1972 debut album), which she'd learned from Michael Johnson's cover version, and Richard Thompson's "Dimming of the Day" (originally sung by his then-wife Linda on the couple's 1975 LP Pour Down Like Silver).
"I'd first heard 'Dimming of the Day' when T Bone Burnett played it for me three years ago, as we were going through material for Raising Sand, and I said, 'Oh, I can't do that'—I just couldn't go there at the time. But when we were gathering tunes for this album, I felt like I could. The funny thing is, I'd been thinking about it, and Robert Castleman called to tell me he had the most perfect song for me—it was 'Dimming of the Day.' And then, Jerry [Douglas] kept talking about this beautiful song he'd heard that we would love, but he couldn't remember the name of it. When the band and I sat together and listened to 'Dimming of the Day', Jerry goes, 'That's the song!' We thought it fit with the rest of the way things were on this record. " Does it ever.
"The day we cut the song in the studio, and hit the line, 'When all my will is gone you hold me sway,' I fell apart and had to stop. I said, 'It's so sad.' And everybody was so sweet—I thought they were gonna laugh and rip me apart. There was this big, long silence, and Barry says, 'Well, that's what you get for havin' a girl in the band.'"
In the end, making Paper Airplane was a revelatory experience for the band. "Whatever formula we thought there was doesn't exist," Krauss acknowledges. "It disappeared, especially this last time out. You can't trust your method; you can't rely on a method. The only thing you can do is record things that move you—that have a connection with you—and to represent yourself truthfully. Things have to be true that I sing or I can't do it. Whether I write them or not, they have to be true for me to say it, and for the guys to play it. The only recipe is if it feels true, and true may be incredibly sad. But that's the part that feels good, because it's truthful. It might not be true for anybody else, but it is for us. That's the recipe."
"I feel like this is the best environment for me," she says of working within the context of the band. Proof of that simple but telling statement resonates from every note of this musically exquisite, emotionally charged and, above all, utterly truthful album.


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Solos for SermonsItem #: HL.00311717
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by Word Music
Composed by Various.
36 Topical Arrangements for Church Pianists. Mixed folio. With Softcover. 9x12 inches. 96 pages. Published by Word Music. (HL.00311717)
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Found in: Christian Piano Sheet Music
This collection features 18 well-crafted medleys, each one including two song titles for a total of 36 well-known hymns plus praise and worship songs. Each medley offers two endings: an optional song ending when you choose to play only the first song and a transition when you choose to use the entire medley. The 18 themes in this collection include: comfort and encouragement, communion, cross of Christ, faith and hope, God's goodness, God's love, God's provision, grace, holiness and purity, holy spirit, joy of the lord, mercy, repentance and forgiveness, thankfulness, trust, word of God, and worship.


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South Carolina Federal Credit Union will host a school supply drive to benefit Lowcountry Orphan Relief. Charleston-area financial centers will be outfitted with bins for community donations from Aug. 3-31.
Summerville Communications Publisher Steve Wagenlander spoke at the July 30 meeting of Rotary Club of Moncks Corner. Summerville Communications …
Bobby Carrier, Vice President of Caldwell Commercial Real Estate Services, announces they have been engaged to manage the warehouse/office property …
Lincolnville was founded within two years after the Civil War, which officially ended in April 1865. It was, perhaps, the first self-governing all-black town in the United States. The 620-acre track of land connects Berkley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties. It was discovered by seven African-American men, including Bishop Richard Harvey Cain, …
Darlene McElveen has joined the sales team at Carnes Crossroads Real Estate, where she brings 15 years experience in residential real estate sales in …
Air Force Airman 1st Class Shawn R. Jolly graduated from basic military training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, San Antonio, Texas.
Celebrate summertime in America with Trident Technical College's Main Street USA program on Thursday, July 16. The program, which features …
Institute for Organization Management, the professional development program of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation, has announced that Simone Thornton, IOM, Director of Operations, of the Berkeley Chamber of Commerce, has graduated from the program and has received the recognition of IOM.
Helping Hands of Goose Creek recently said "Thank You" to the community for its generous response to the recent Postal Food Drive, and …
Army Pvt. Shomari N. Gadsden has graduated from basic combat training at Fort Jackson in Columbia.
Are fireflies disappearing? Clemson University researchers are seeking to answer this question, and the public can help them by counting fireflies in their backyards and elsewhere this summer.
Air Force Airman Charles Zellen III has graduated from basic military training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in San Antonio, TX.
I remember an early summer road trip in 1982. The route: Meriden CT to Middlebury VT, and seemingly everywhere in between.
Air Force Airman Lamont R. Blake has graduated from basic military training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in San Antonio, TX.
The City of Goose Creek's "Sounds of Summer," a five-week outdoor concert series, is underway.
A Disaster Awareness Expo sponsored by the Interfaith Disaster Council of Goose Creek will take place from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on May 30 at Lowe's in Goose Creek.
Army Pvt. Cashmere Casey has graduated from basic combat training at Fort Benning, Ga. Casey is the son of Derla And John Booker of Goose Creek. He is a 2013 graduate of Goose Creek High School.
Strawberries are in season, and Clemson Extension is reminding everyone in Berkeley County that it's time to jam it up – literally and …
For over 100 years, Clemson University has offered quality summer programs for the young people of South Carolina, with the very first programs developed and operated by SC 4-H. This summer, SC 4-H offers residential summer camps especially for active club members ages 7 to 14.
The call is out for descendants of American Revolutionary War patriots in Berkeley County.
Army Pvt. Joshua C. Granville has graduated from basic combat training at Fort Jackson, Columbia.
Pending rains will put watermelons at risk for gummy stem blight and anthracnose.
Youngsters ages 12 to 18 are invited to attend a free boating safety course at the Berkeley County Library in Moncks Corner on April 18 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Colorful modern hybrid teas, old garden roses and many others blooms will be on display during the 23rd Annual Charleston Rose Show on April 25 in the Heritage Museum at Cypress Gardens.
Air Force Reserve Airman Matthew T. Principio graduated from basic military training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland in San Antonio, Texas.
Tri-county families are invited to put on their prettiest or silliest hats, enjoy the beauty of Magnolia Gardens, and remember the importance of play time together on Saturday, April 18 from 1 to 4 p.m.
The Fleet Reserve Association, Low Country Branch 269 in Goose Creek, participated in the Massing of the Colors at The Citadel on March 8.
The Easter bunny is going to rock out this year.
A Bike-A-Thon benefiting St. Jude Children's Research Hospital will be held in Goose Creek on April 11.
Pictures from the 2015 Shamrock Shuffle hosted by the Summerville Family YMCA. The event included a 10K race, 5K race, 1-mile Fun Run and St Paddy's …
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(Sunday, December 21, 2014 to Monday, December 19, 2016)
Please note that due to the construction of the Confederation Line Light Rail Transit Project, Booth Street is closed between Albert Street and the Sir John A. Macdonald Parkway. Detour via Preston street to access the Canadian War Museum. See map.
Detour in effect from Sunday, December 21, 2014 to Monday, December 19, 2016


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Wedding decorations, party supplies, home décor & craft supplies at 20-70% off. Save On Crafts brings you classic and trending fashions.
Create custom tags for gifts or favor bags with the Paper Tag Punch. This craft cutter can be used for making theme tags for holiday parties, birthday gifts, or wedding favors. Add a personalized touch to your Christmas presents by cutting tags from green, red, or holiday-printed card stock. This piece cuts 3.5" tall tags. The metal blade is in a plastic body with a lever style punch.


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714 Charlton Street
Valdosta, GA 31601
Mailing Address:
PO Box 3502
Valdosta, GA 31602
Departments/Questions: 229-245-7157
Financial Donations and Speaking Engagements:
Sam McCord, Executive Director, ext. 289
Homeless Shelter, Day Center, Qualification & Intake Inquiries, Volunteer/Intern Opportunities:
Brian Paulk, ESG Case Manager, ext. 259
Homeless Shelter, Qualification and Intake Inquiries, Volunteer/Intern Opportunities :
Gayle Moreen, THP Case Manager, ext. 214
Sally Willis, Assistant Executive Director ext. 209


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Downing Street said it was working behind the scenes to encourage European Commission officials to make it easier for farmers to grow GM crops. The news came after Owen Paterson, the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs secretary, said in an interview with The Daily Telegraph that GM food should be grown and sold widely in Britain.
You can see the whole thread here:
I assume you remember the threads which mentioned, directly or indirectly, France's ban on GE corn. It was based on a study that we on ATS assumed was incontovertible proof of the dangers of such things. Here's an update.
AFP - The EU's food safety agency definitively rejected Wednesday a bombshell French report linking genetically modified corn to cancer, saying it failed to meet "acceptable scientific standards."
"Serious defects in the design and methodology of a paper by Seralini et al. mean it does not meet acceptable scientific standards," the European Food Safety Authority said in a statement.
"Consequently it is not possible to draw valid conclusions about the occurrence of tumours in the rats tested," the agency said.
EFSA, which reviews the use and authorisation of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms), added that it "finds there is no need to re-examine its previous safety evaluations of NK603," the genetically modified maize developed by US agribusiness giant Monsanto.
That same conclusion had been reached in separate and independent assessments of Gilles-Eric Seralini's work carried out in six European Union nations, the agency added.
I found it very telling that when Seralini was asked to provide more information on which he based his study, his response was:
But the scientist responded that he would not give EFSA additional information until it first detailed the basis of its own assessment.
"It is absolutely scandalous that (EFSA) keeps secret the information on which they based their evaluation" of NK603 and the pesticide, he said at the time.
"In any event, we will not give them anything. We will put the information in the public domain when they do."
His position is that it is scandalous not to provide information, at the same time that he is not providing information? A strange way for any scientist to behave.
Originally posted by woodwardjnr
It is a difficult one. I don't know how I really feel about gm crops. I fear they could mess with the natural order of things and more importantly, the seeds become patented by companies like Monsanto. So you can only use their brand. I believe there are much better ways to solving the food crisis than letting it come under the control of mega corporations.
The Environment Secretary also said that consumers were already unwittingly eating GM food on a regular basis, so concerns about human health are misplaced.


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Looks like The Villas At Fair Oaks is no longer available on Rent.com which means this information is likely out of date.
Make sure to check out these similar properties in the area.
Luxury and convenience have merged to bring you an unmatched experience in apartment living: Welcome to The Villas at Fair Oaks. Conveniently located near Sacramento State University, luxurious shopping, renowned dining and recreation...The Villas unite the lifestyle you desire with the first class apartment home you demand. Stunning interiors include: Travertine stone flooring, granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, contemporary backsplashes and upgraded finishes throughout our apartments and townhomes. Embrace nature throughout our meticulously maintained landscape and relax poolside along our expanded sundeck. As a resident of our community, our professional onsite management team will ensure you receive first class treatment at The Villas at Fair Oaks.
6-18 Month Lease Term. Month-to-Month Options available, please call for more info.
Pet Policy: Max 2 Pets. $25 Pet Rent. Restricted Breeds Apply. $500-$750 Pet Deposit.
Large Dogs Welcome, Breed Restricted.
Pets Accepted. Call for Policy. Cats Allowed. Dogs Allowed. Call for service animal policy.
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Zelia and Dylia Benton are two young girls whose father is a genetic researcher. It might not seem like a big job, but in 2150 it is. And when the girls lose their dad to a terrible accident, more tragedy quickly occurs. Convinced there's a secret encoded in Dyl's DNA, strangers kidnap Dyl and Zel soon finds herself in a safe house for teens where she is met with mutants like an angry tattooed boy haunted by tragedy. Will Zel find a way to save her sis?
Control is an intense must-read that will leave you gripping the edge of your seat in anticipation for the complete truth. There are twists and turns popping up everywhere, making it one thrilling ride that cannot be missed. Be sure to pick up your copy (in stores now!) then come back and share your thoughts.
If you could jump to the future, which year would you want it to be? Share in the comments below.


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Clarksville TN Online is the voice of the people of Clarksville Tennessee.Clarksville Online takes you beyond the ordinary in local news and gives the Extras: political coverage, opinion pieces and editorial work, local and regional arts and theater, municipal and county news and events, and more.
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To submit Clarksville Tennessee area news, story leads, tips, or press releases send us an email
Dallas, TX – African Americans with major depressive symptoms – perceived stress, neuroticism, life dissatisfaction – had almost twice the increased risk of stroke and coronary heart disease, according to new research in the American Heart Association's journal Circulation: Quality and Outcomes.
While depression is recognized as a consequence of stroke and coronary heart disease, a common term for the buildup of plaque in the heart's arteries that could lead to heart attack, most studies have been conducted in white populations. «Read the rest of this article»
Written by Alan Buis
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Pasadena, CA – After 14 years of monitoring Earth's main energy source, radiation from the sun, NASA's Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor satellite has lost contact with its ground operations team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, and its mission has been declared completed.
AcrimSat's ACRIM 3 instrument was the third in a series of satellite experiments that have contributed to a critical data set for understanding Earth's climate: the 36-year, continuous satellite record of variations in total solar radiation reaching Earth, or total solar irradiance.
Artist's rendering of the AcrimSat spacecraft. (NASA)
«Read the rest of this article»
Nashville's Jason Rogers Goes 3-for-4 With Home Run and Three RBIs
Nashville, TN – The first-place Nashville Sounds (51-47) failed to complete a three-game series sweep over the Round Rock Express Sunday night, losing the finale 6-4 at Greer Stadium.
Infielder Jason Rogers powered the Sounds' offense, going 3-for-4 and delivering the game-tying three-run home run in the 5th inning, but the Sounds would not score again.
Nashville Sounds Baseball
Written by Cody Bush
Austin Peay Sports Information Office
Durham, NC – Austin Peay State University baseball standout freshman Alex Robles earned his third Freshman All-America honor, Monday, as he was named to the 2014 Baseball America Freshman All-America First Team.
The honor joins Robles' First-Team Freshman All-America selection by the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association.
Freshman Alex Robles was named to the 2014 Baseball America Freshman All-America Team, Monday. (Brittney Sparn/APSU Sports Information)
Dallas, TX – Radiation from standard X-rays is relatively low and doesn't significantly raise lifetime cancer risks for most young children, according to research in the American Heart Association journal Circulation.
Researchers followed 337 children under age 6 who had surgery for heart disease at Duke University Medical Center in Durham, NC. Their operations required almost 14,000 imaging procedures, including X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and cardiac catheterization procedures using video X-rays called fluoroscopies. «Read the rest of this article»
Dallas, TX – Heart disease patients who have anxiety have twice the risk of dying from any cause compared to those without anxiety, according to new research in the Journal of the American Heart Association.
Patients with both anxiety and depression have triple the risk of dying, researchers said.
"Many studies have linked depression to an increased risk of death in heart disease patients," said Lana Watkins, Ph.D., lead author of the study and an associate professor in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke University Medical Center in Durham, NC. "However, anxiety hasn't received as much attention." «Read the rest of this article»
Washington, D.C. – The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, in cooperation with the firm named below, today announced a voluntary recall of the following consumer product. Consumers should stop using recalled products immediately unless otherwise instructed.
Implus Foorcare has recalled the bands because they can detach from the mesh cloth loops posing an injury hazard to the user and those in the vicinity.
It is illegal to resell or attempt to resell a recalled consumer product. «Read the rest of this article»
Dallas, TX – North Carolina's coordinated, regional systems for rapid care improved survival rates of patients suffering from the most severe heart attack , according to research in the American Heart Association's journal, Circulation.
Fewer ST -segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients died when paramedics diagnosed them en route to hospitals and hospitals followed well-defined guidelines to quickly treat or transfer patients to facilities that performed artery-opening procedures , if needed. «Read the rest of this article»
Clarksville, TN – The former middle Tennessee commissioner on the Tennessee Claims Commission has been tapped as the next attorney for Austin Peay State University.
Stephanie R. Reevers, of Nashville, will begin her new duties October 1st. She succeeds Richard Jackson, who retired in May 2011.
Reevers received her Doctor of Jurisprudence from Vanderbilt School of Law in Nashville and a Bachelor of Arts in anthropology and French from Duke University in Durham, NC. «Read the rest of this article»
Clarksville, TN – The Clarksville Area Chamber of Commerce announces upcoming events during the month of April.
On Tuesday, April 5th, the Chamber will be hosting a Women In Business event at 11:30am at the Riverview Inn, 50 College Street. Dale Thomas will serve as the Keynote Speaker. Born and raised in rural Mississippi, Dale Thomas pulls from her life history and the choices she made to teach "real life" lessons to each audience. Dale has been teaching for over 17 years and owns and operates a series of Boot Camps. They are workshops that educate and empower others to take their lives to the next level. The Boot Camps are topic specific and have gained national recognition including a documentary series on The Travel Channel entitled, "Cool Summer Camps". She has been a special guest expert on The Dr. Phil Show, The Big Idea on CNBC, CMT, Vh1 and MTV. Dale is also the author of several books and empowerment CD's. «Read the rest of this article»


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High Trail of the Incas HT
Been on this tour? Why not share your experiences by adding your reviewAdd a review
Tour notes
Each departure date has it's own dedicated tour note, detailing all you need to know about that tour. Whether you've already booked, or weighing up your options, please choose carefully the relevant itinerary for you.
We have the following different versions of the High Trail of the Incas tour available at present.
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What was the highlight or most memorable moment of your tour?
The trek and the more isolated sites along the trail. Less impressive than Machu Picchu but isolated and in more natural state. We had them to ourselves which added to the sense of history.Read more
Tour Leader Name
How Was Your Explore Tour Leader
Lobo was fantastic. His knowledge of history and the local wildlife was great and his enthusiasm for and pride in his local area were evident. We couldn't have asked for a better guide. The cooks and porters were excellent too.
What Tips Would You Give To Someone Else Booking This Tour
Do it! Make sure you take warm clothes it's very cold at night but worth it for the isolated camp sites particularly near Salkantay.
Do You Have Anything Else To Add
I can't recommend this trip highly enough. I'm now looking for my next "once in a lifetime" experience but not sure I can match it!


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I'm writing a custom Wpf control and I need to grab a reference to the containing window's HwndSource at the earliest possible time. This would be 1) in the constructor of my control if possible or 2) at the point when the control is added to the display hierarchy.
How can I detect when/if the HwndSource is available? I plan to acquire a reference using code such as the following:
var source = HwndSource.FromVisual(this) as HwndSource;


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Bosch Security Systems is one of the big names in the security industry with offices and distributers all over the globe. Their product portfolio includes mainly large integrated video surveillance, access control; intrusion and fire detection systems which are used by major schools and universities, government agencies, correctional facilities, retail stores and entertainment facilities throughout the world.
Bosch Security Systems investment in research and development is unmatched within the industry and enables them to regularly update products and introduce new technologies. Bosch is also committed to upholding the highest standards for service. For more than 125 years, the Bosch name has stood for quality and reliability and this tradition continues with Bosch Security Systems committed to delivering their customers with only the best in security equipment.
For warranty information click here: http://us.boschsecurity.com/warranty
Customer Service
Tel: 1-800-289-0096Support:email@example.com
If you look back over the milestones of the surveillance industry you will find the name Ikegami. The Ikegami name in the USA had small beginnings starting out in 1964 with just $2,000 in capital and a small Manhattan sales office. Since then, the company has become a recognized leader in the color television camera industry and a major supplier of high end broadcast equipment. Ikegami is now one of the world's leading manufacturers of high-quality professional broadcast equipment offering a broad range of TV cameras for ENG, EFP, Studio, HDTV and CCTV. Their name has become synonymous with quality with many of their products receiving awards for engineering excellence.
By listening to their customers' comments and opinions, Ikegami will continue manufacturing products, which meet the market's needs.
For warranty information click here: http://www.ikegami.com/faq/warrbr.html
Ikegami Electronics (USA) Inc.
Tel:(201) 368-9171 x 235
Fax: (201) 368-1305
- Full range of mounting brackets and otheraccessories
- Designed to integrate seamlessly with the MICSeries
- Provides a best-fit solution for virtually anyapplication
- Easy to use and install
- Accessories extend functionality
- Used to mount UPH series unit on to a wall corner
- Compatible with MTC-WUPH outdoor wall mount
- Compatible with PCS-400 Dome Cameras
- For Indoor / Outdoor Use
- For MIC 400 Stainless Steel Cameras
- Grade 316 Stainless Steel Construction
- Black Polyester Coated Finish
- Fits MIC Camera Foot to MIC-WMB
- Protects Camera's Composite Cable
- Made of Solid Aluminum
- Offers 4" PCD Mounting Position
- O-ring Protects Electrical Connectors
- Designed to integrate seamlessly with the MIC Series
- Provides a best-fit solution for virtually any application
- Easy to use and install
- Mounts MIC Cameras
- Used with MIC-SCA & MIC-WMB
- Clear Anodized Aluminum Enclosure
- Easy Installation / 2 Worm Drive Clips
- 2 x 455mm Banding Ties
- Securely Mounts MIC Series Cameras
- Used with MIC-WMB & MIC-PMB / MIC-SPR
- Solid Aluminum or Stainless Steel
- 25mm Side Entry Conduit Fitting Hole
- 4" PCD Mounting Position for MIC-WMB
See any errors on this page? Let us know.


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Y. O. Ranch SteakhouseFebruar 19Steakhaus • Dallas, USA
All the meats are cooked and seasoned perfectly. I'd recommend a variety and having the chef pair your wine
The nice guy who finishes first.
All the meats are cooked and seasoned perfectly. I'd recommend a variety and having the chef pair your wine
Grilled tenderloin with spicy mustard and Swiss cheese is a must try
Understaffed and impossible to find, try a different location if you can.
Big rip off. They make you pay to sit and watch your kids even if its on the other side of the fence. Overpriced and freezing cold, kids will be bored within minutes.
Ask for no toasting paper, it makes your sandwich taste like the bottom of an ashtray, just smell it.
Rooms & Pool are great for the price. Avoid the Bistro for breakfast, staff is clueless & food is way overpriced.
High priced cheap costumes that everyone else has.
Beware the Well Water!
Drinks you get up front are an extra $2, but they usually have free drinks at the buffet, especially for breakfast.
Martha Zuhn and her many years of care for the little park at the point of State and Grant streets in Bettendorf resulted in it being her namesake.
Old ancient Indian burial ground, one of the best places to bury your pets and neighbors.
Would not recommend the breakfast, it hasn't changed since the place opened and everyday is the same horrible version of a Standard English Breakfast
Get spaghetti down the front of you that's not even yours.
Bring headphones, they have the worst music ever to work out to.
Ask for Mary, her hands aren't as cold


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|1. Real Life - Kool G. Rap
|2. We Will Survive - G.O.D. Pt.III Of Infamous Mob
|3. You Better Believe It - X'zibit & King Tee
|4. When The Fat Lady Sings - Gza
|5. This Some'n To - Goodie Mob
|6. Armageddon (Interlude) - Kurupt
|7. Victory Or Defeat - Hostyle Of Screwball
|8. Heart Of The Assassin - Chace Infinite/Krondon/Phenam a.k.a. Don Krisis/Ras Kass
|9. Suckers Are Hidin - Dilated Peoples
|10. When The Pain Inflict - Kurupt/Roscoe
|11. Don't Trip - Cypress Hill
|12. Razor To Your Throat - Everlast
|13. Millennium Thrust - Self-Scientific
After Forming Cypress Hill Together with B Real and Sen Dog Back in 1991, Muggs and Cypress Hill Took the World by Storm with their Edgy Lyrics and Phat Street Beats.
Not as good as the first volume of the Soul Assassins series but has it's gem on it - 3/5!Published 10 months ago by Carl
I feel that it is getting better track by track, from 6 or 7.Published on Sept. 28 2001 by Jui-chuan Chang
Este CD é muito bom. DJ Muggs devia estar muito louco de cannabis quando fez este CD, pois o som é alucinante. Read morePublished on Aug. 13 2001 by - DanSL -
First of all since U don't get 2 hear all the tracks on Amazon you won't get to sample all the good songs. But it holds up throughout the whole cd especially on tracks 3 - 6 - 10. Read morePublished on Dec 27 2000
Soul Assassins 2 is one of the best albums of the year. Each song is impressive with dark beats and ill emcees. Read morePublished on Dec 12 2000 by Postman Pat
THIS ALBUM IS WAY BETTER THAN CYPRESS HILL "SKULL AND BONES." IN THIS ALBUM THERE ISN'T A ROCK SIDE IT'S STRICKLY RAP AND THAT'S WHAT MAKES IT WAY BETTER. Read morePublished on Nov. 8 2000 by CHI-TOWN
Positives: Overall the production is pretty good. Appearances from Xzibit, GZA, Kurupt, & Goodie Mob are really good and certainly won't hurt album sales. Read morePublished on Oct. 18 2000
The CD is a bit sad and angry (also old I think), Cypress Hill lose their humour following the east coast - west coast deal, probably forgetting that their best quality is the fun... Read morePublished on Oct. 11 2000 by Cristiano


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Photos: The best of Mark Cuban: From partying at Indiana to Dancing
Photo: Louis DeLuca/Staff Photographer
Dallas owner Mark Cuban greets fans before Game 1 of the NBA Western Conference playoff series against the San Antonio Spurs at American Airlines Center on April 18, 2010.
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Fruits and veggies are good for you but can be expensive and have a short shelf life. But inventor Kavita Shukla has created FreshPaper, which uses a mix of spices that slow bacterial and fungal growth, to keep produce fresher for longer. The paper sheets last 2-3 weeks and sell for $4.99 for a pack of 8.
Investor's Business Daily provides exclusive stock lists, investing data, stock market research, education and the latest financial and business news to help investors make more money in the stock market. All of IBD's products and features are based on the CAN SLIM® Investing System developed by IBD's Founder William J. O'Neil, who identified the seven common characteristics that winning stocks display before making huge price gains. Each letter of CAN SLIM represents one of those traits.


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12.98 Carat Pear-Shaped Pink Sapphire and .75 ct. t.w. Diamond Ring in 18kt Rose Gold
Item#: 817062
Faceted to flicker in the light, the 12.98 carat pear-shaped pink sapphire and .75 ct. t.w. diamond ring radiates a sumptuous shade of raspberry. A frame of diamond rounds which also glitter up the band complement the soft palette. 18kt rose gold ring.
Due to the incredible value on your Clearance selection, no additional discounts apply.
Product Details (for 12.98 Carat Pear-Shaped Pink Sapphire and .75 ct. t.w. Diamond Ring in 18kt Rose Gold . Size 5)
1 inch
18kt close 18KT: Karat (abbreviated kt or K) is a unit that indicates the purity of gold in the metal. 18kt is 75% gold. In Europe, 18K yellow gold is most favored and used in jewelry. Rose Gold close ROSE GOLD: Gold is a precious metal which is naturally quite soft. To give it a rose color and increase its strength, gold is alloyed with other metals, such as copper and silver. The purity of the metal is indicated by a unit called a "karat," with 24kt having the highest percentage of natural gold.
Polished close POLISHED: A buffed-out finish used to produce a mirror-like shine.
Center Gemstone:
Sapphire close SAPPHIRE: A favorite gemstone of ancient priests and royalty, the sapphire radiates sophistication and grace. This prized gem comes in every hue of blue, plus the more unexpected shades of pink, yellow, green and orange, and is September's birthstone. (Color: Pink, Quantity: 1, Shape & Cutting Style: Pear close PEAR: Similar to the outline of a pear fruit, this is a round shape that comes to a point on one side. , Weight: 12.98 carats, Size: 24x13 mm)
Accent Gemstone:
Diamond close Diamond: The hardest and most brilliant of all gemstones, a diamond can make the heart race with its pure and fiery spark. An ancient symbol of love, a diamond is the preferred gemstone for tokens of affection, such as rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets. Diamond is the birthstone for April. (Quantity: 87, Shape & Cutting Style: Round, Color Grade: H-I close Color Grade H-I: Near-colorless , Clarity: I1, Weight: 0.74 ct. t.w.)
All weights and measures are approximate.
Ross-Simons Presentation Box Your purchase includes an elegant Ross-Simons presentation box.
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Trustworthy reviews are our priority. Businesses can't pay to change or remove reviews.
Heather and Murl were the photographers for our engagement session. They made us feel very comfortable and relaxed and we loved the images that they gave us.
Heather and Murl are a dynamic duo!! They are so creative and fun yet they still keep things professional at the same time! They are very easy going and make you feel very comfortable. We have been extremely pleased with their work and would highly recommend Heather Neckers Photography!!
great work and a blast to work with.
Heather and Murl were amazing! They were such troopers in the pouring rain and cold. They made the experience so much fun that we forgot about the weather. We had a blast with the both of you. My bridal party was amazed that you knew all their names in such a short period of time and we all appreciated your extreme flexibility. All the pictures turned out beautiful! You caught moments that Pat and I would never have seen if it wasn't for you! Thank you for making our day so special and capturing moments we will cherish for the rest of our lives! We also loved your blog, it was very sweet! We will definitely refer you to friends and family! We will definitely see you in the future once we start the next chapter of our lives...children! Thanks again! Sincerely, Pat and Lindsay Roche.
Heather and Murl are the greatest! They take awesome photos, and a great deal of photos. They really capture the essence of the day, and get shots of many moments that you may not even realize happened. The quality is amazing, and they are so friendly and professional! The only thing I could even criticize is the flexibility of meeting times with Heather---but that is only because she is super busy and booked much of the time!!! But we were able to make it all work out, so I would definitely recommend her for any future brides! And I know that we will be using Heather Neckers Photography for future services (thinking babies!!!).
Heather's gallery on her website speaks for itself. She takes amazing photos! Heather and Murl made us feel so comfortable, and took our vision and turned it into reality. I would recommend Heather Neckers to any bride who wants amazing photos that will be cherished for a lifetime!
Heather and Murl were wonderful to work with. They were both so friendly, and they both have a good eye for detail. They make you feel comfortable from the initial meeting all the way through your ceremony and reception. The results are always just what you hoped for, and so much more. The shots were a perfect mix of art and reality. We would recommend them 100% to anyone who wants incredible pictures. They are a great team!
Heather and Murl are AMAZING!!! There is no other wedding photographer in the Erie area as good as them. They are extremely professional, talented, and most of all, genuinely great people. You couldn't ask for better wedding photos. Book with them, and you won't be sorry! Not only will you end up with great wedding photos, but you will also walk away with a new friendship of great people! I HIGHLY recommend Heather Neckers Photography!!!
They were very flexible and accomdating and captured our wedding perfectly!
Heather has done many sessions for me, each and every one she is flexible and full of great ideas, i love her and will continue to recommend her to others!
Heather and Murl made us so comfortable on our wedding day. When we were looking for a photographer for our wedding day, we wanted someone who had an eye for innovative and interesting photos, instead of completely traditional posing. We have a perfect combination of the two in our final product and we couldn't be happier! If you are looking for an extremely positive experience with amazing results, please have Heather and her husband Murl photograph your special day!
Siobhan and Bill Vinton


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I am sorry {interjeição}
meus pêsames
Tradução Inglês-Português para "I am sorry"
"I am sorry" - tradução em português
I am sorry {interjeição}
Traduções similares
Traduções similares para "I am sorry" em português
Exemplos de uso
Exemplos de uso para "I am sorry" em português
Mr President, I am sorry to interrupt this debate, but I am somewhat confused.
I am sorry that the Green Paper has not given this matter sufficient prominence.
I am sorry, but France and Germany are not small peripheral EU Member States.
Mr President, I am sorry that we are not going to accept our report in toto .
I am sorry that this is very technical, but it is the best information we have.
Mr President, I am sorry to hear that the Commissioner is ill this evening.
Mr President, I am sorry I was not here earlier: it was Air France's fault.
I am sorry to say that this year's report does not fulfil these requirements.
I am sorry that my fellow countryman, Mr Farage, has not remained in the Chamber.
I'm sorry to have misled you...... but there are enemies looking for me everywhere.
Mr President, I am sorry that we are not going to accept our report in toto.
Mr President, I am sorry I was not here earlier: it was Air France' s fault.
I am sorry that Honourable Members declined to face up to their responsibilities.
Mr President, I am sorry to have lost the opportunity to bend Madam President's ear.
I am sorry that we have lost a battle, but the war and our fight will continue.
I am sorry but your Commission – as you propose it – will not be able to work.
I am sorry, Mr Rajamäki, but from whom else can they demand that but themselves?
Mr President, I am sorry to have lost the opportunity to bend Madam President' s ear.
Madam President, I am sorry that the spirit of Christmas is not prevailing.
I am sorry to say, however, that peace and justice are not such key issues.
Sugerir uma nova tradução Inglês-Português
Existem palavras que são traduzidas de forma diferente dependendo se o idioma é português do Brasil ou português de Portugal? Ou talvez inglês americano ou inglês britânico? Se você sabe algumas traduções pode adicioná-las ao dicionário nos campos abaixo.
Sugestões de palavras mais recentes dos usuários: boceta, formador de opinião, franco-atirador, teste de nivelamento, na qual
Palavras similares
hypovolemia · hyssop · hysteria · hysteric · hysterical · hysterics · hysteroscopes · hysterotomy · Hz · I · i-am-sorry · I.D. · i.e. · iaenx · Iberian · Ibizan · Ibizans · IBM · IBRD · ice · ice-blue
Dê uma olhada no dicionário Português-Espanhol bab.la.


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One year ago, if a friend had told me he was suffering from anxiety so debilitating it prevented him from working, studying, speaking in public or even being alone, I might have suggested it was a figment of his imagination.
Panic attacks? Please. Take a deep breath, pal.
Can't sleep? Come on. Count more sheep. Better yet, count more unicorns, since they have a lot in common with your little imagined problem.
In related news, I've never been nominated for "buddy of the year."
To that hypothetical friend suffering from anxiety-related disorders, I owe you an apology. Because so much has changed in the past year, I hardly recognize my own naive, inconsiderate memories. Anxiety didn't just knock on our front door — it joined the family.
My new understanding began last fall when, without obvious trigger or explanation, my 14-year-old daughter, Jadi, began experiencing anxiety about being away from home or being away from a parent. Unless Mom or Dad accompanied her, it was difficult to attend school, church, etc. By the time Christmas break ended, she was unable to walk back into the building without panic attacks so serious they brought tears to her eyes — and ours.
While I began to research the world of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and panic disorders, and even post-traumatic stress, my wife did the only thing she could think of to help our daughter continue progressing.
My wife enrolled in the eighth grade.
For the second semester of the school year, Jadi was never in the building without her mother. At first, Mom sat in the classroom. Later, she moved to a desk in the hallway where Jadi could see her. Finally, she set up shop in the library and spent the entire school day there as Jadi moved from class to class, occasionally stopping by to check in.
They walked into the building together at 8 a.m. and walked out at 3 p.m. — a seven-hour day. The axiom "parenting is a full-time job" had a whole new meaning in our home.
My wife's willingness to sacrifice her time, friends, responsibilities, work and hobbies from January to June is one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen. If our acts of kindness are truly recorded in heaven, the angels have gone to volumes II, III and IV on my wife's edition.
As the two of them adjusted to their new reality and Jadi began receiving professional help to better understand her trials, I dove into researching this world that previously seemed as fictional as one of my books.
The view on the other side of my foggy ignorance was staggering.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anxiety disorders affect roughly 40 million adults each year. That's approximately 18 percent of all American adults, nearly one in five.
Obviously, fear and uncertainly chase our teens, too. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America reports that about 8 percent of teens ages 13 to 18 have an anxiety disorder. Of these, only 18 percent receive health care.
Though the numbers were a surprise, nothing pried my eyes open more than meeting so many faces of anxiety. The more I opened up and sought counsel, the more I discovered that among those 40 million sufferers are many of the people I love most in this world: family members, neighbors and people I both work and worship with.
A conversation with the woman who edits most of my articles at the Deseret News, Brooke Porter, revealed that she, too, suffers and seeks regular care. She's been open about her challenges and shared her trial with the world in a popular, praiseworthy KSL column.
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text: Hotel is good, it does not have great facilies, but it is clean and well kept. The staff are friendly and as helpful as they can be. The pool is great, clean and a good temperature. There's also a private beach area with beautiful views Good location if you drive or take taxi, as it's quieter than the city centre.