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Thursday, June 14, 2012
© Copyright 2015 Albany Herald
ALBANY — Jamie Durell Jackson was indicted Wednesday on three counts of aggravated battery family violence and three counts of cruelty to children in the first degree, according to grand jury papers.
The Dougherty County Grand Jury charged that Jackson on March 6 beat a 3-year-old girl so severely that he ruptured her left eardrum and rendered it useless. Jackson also seriously bit the girl and assaulted her with his hands and fists.
The cruelty indictments stated that he caused "cruel and excessive physical pain" by striking her in the head, by biting the child's body and "striking said child in the face and body, causing swelling, abrasions and bruising to said child's face and body."
In another domestic violence case from the grand jury papers, Ernest Joseph Ward was indicted for hitting Joanne Clipper in the head with a frying pan on Feb. 7.
Clipper was indicted for assault for pouring boiling water on Ward that same day, the papers added. The couple lived in the same residence. No note of who struck first was made in the indictments.
Abytaxpayer 3 years, 5 months ago
Mr Jackson is a waste of oxygen. Anyone that would harm a 3 year old like he did deserves a slooooow and miserable death. This piece of crap has damaged a young girl for the rest of her life and he will be free in a few years to enjoy his life.
Sister_Ruby 3 years, 5 months ago
Lord, have Mercy and Bring Justice to this Earth!!
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More like this story
- District attorney Edwards seeks death penalty in baby's murder ( December 16, 2011 )
- Grand jury indicts for vehicular homicide ( October 24, 2013 )
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- Albany man sentenced for child abuse ( August 26, 2014 )
- Grand jury indictments on murder, child abuse ( February 22, 2012 )


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All Comments (26)
A sexy arse like that and you only manage to fuck her for 3 and a bit minutes !! bet shes pissed off with you.
Girl is beautiful. Lighting and camera work is shit.
I would love to take her out for a chili dog, then fuck her silly. I go all the way. That's just how I roll.
amazing ass and a great cock sucker
such a beautiful ass. Her little grunt was so hot
if u a dude and u have a battub with jets hees something to do turn on jets and put urdick at the jet
a very young girl with a big butt is wonderful
Man... I had 1 of those... big ass and all... now I'm surfing the net again... :(
pussy is pussy no matter the age...oh yeah!!
Saw the whole video of this. This girl can really suck a cock. I'd love to nut in her mouth
the title makes me think it's dad on daughter, could have been thought through more, don't ya think?
anyone knows the name of this beatiful girl?
Thought the exact same. But I imagine many of the uploaders aren't on the bright side of the light bulb bucket.
That might hurt
Her name is Skyla.
that'd make 126 in men-years. no way!
Looks like me fucking my friends wife Ashley, she has a beautiful heart shape ass. Her pussy is very tight and she moans loud as she enjoys my 10" cock. Ashley gets so tight when she cums, then I start fucking her faster as I start pumping cum in her, we fuck everyday like this.
Nirce arse
Thought he was pounding an old dog.
Yea she can get it
she was really hot, but it was a boring vid.

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Throughout the U.S., chloramine (a combination of chlorine and ammonia) has been added to the public water systems as a disinfectant. Chloramine will kill the beneficial forms of bacteria in the compost tea. Unlike chlorine, it remains in the water through an aeration process or letting it stand overnight. It must be neutralized by adding a water conditioner.
Since chloramine can be deadly to fish, most fish and pet stores carry water conditioners. One brand is Tetra's AquaSafe. It is labeled to neutralize chlorine, chloramine, ammonia and various other chemicals. Apply per the label, which should say 1 teaspoon per 10 gallons. Using the neutralized water, dilute your compost tea in your pump sprayer.


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Tom Brokaw, Trudie Styler, Joan Rivers & Happy Birthday, Jon Meacham! - Posted May 18, 2011
-- DIANE CLEHANE If you were wondering why the streets of midtown seemed a bit quiet today it was because everyone -- well, almost everyone -- was at Michael's today. I could barely keep up as the A-listers filed in one after another (Tom Brokaw... [AllTwitter]
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Now cable network WE tv is rolling out a new twist on an old method: A prize giveaway, but one in which a viewer has, yes, three days to enter. Read More »
Nov 17, 2014
Now cable network WE tv is rolling out a new twist on an old method: A prize giveaway, but one in which a viewer has, yes, three days to enter. Read More »
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FREE RIDE ENDS FOR BRANDS ON FACEBOOK: The party's over for advertisers on Facebook–at least for those brands who were enjoying the free advertising they received through "organic" posts, i.e. brand messages that would pop in people's news feeds like any other status update from a friend. Starting next year, Facebook will start weeding those organic posts out, reports WSJ. The company, which snuck the news out just before the weekend, says that it's all about protecting users, who found the organic posts "annoying." If an advertiser wants people on Facebook to see its message, it will have to pay for overt advertisements (which it seems people don't find annoying?). The free ride had been dwindling for brands for a while–the organic reach of posts had slipped to around 5% as Facebook's news feed gets more crowded. So advertisers can't be shocked, but have to be pretty annoyed that they spent all that time worried about accumulating lots of fans, who now they have to pay to reach.
FACEBOOK STARTS TO HIT YOUTUBE: Facebook's advertising ambitions continue to grow, as evidenced by its recent rollout of the ad targeting platform Atlas, as well as this past summer's acquisition of LiveRail, an ad tech company focused on Web video. Meanwhile, Facebook is continuing to crank out more video content on its own site. As Business Insider reports, that push is starting to dent YouTube, which has dominated online video for years. Plus, as WSJ has previously reported, Facebook is courting big YouTube creators, and now Facebook is aiming to get big media companies to distribute more content on the social network, reports Digiday. The big open questions is: how will Facebook fold ads into all this new video its streaming? David Fischer, the company's vice president of global business and marketing partnerships, was pretty definitive in an interview Friday with WSJ's CMO Today: we're not doing pre-roll ads. So, what kind of video ads is Facebook going to run with all this new content?
More in the full post. Read More »
Broadcasters may have begun realizing their time-shifting dream by agreeing to strike "C7″ deals with GroupM, but they shouldn't pop the champagne just yet. Read More »
In a significant shift for the TV business, broadcasters have reached agreements with a major media buyer to change how audiences for their shows are counted, so that more time-shifted viewing is included. Multiple broadcasters have reached pacts with ad-buyer GroupM to do prime-time entertainment deals based on seven days of commercial viewing after shows air, a system […] Read More »
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YAHOO GOES AFTER YOUTUBE: The Web video world has long wondered (or hoped for, in some corners) to a true competitor to YouTube. A few months ago, a report broke that Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer was plotting a possible YouTube rival as she looks to jump-start Yahoo's standing in video. Well, Yahoo' YouTube competitor is coming this summer, after some contract disputes have been resolved, reports Ad Age. More in the full post. Read More »
For Keith Turner, president of ad sales and marketing at Univision, this season will be about convincing English-language brands to tailor ads for a Hispanic audience. Read More »
TV network executives like to complain that better measures of time-shifted television viewing would boost their ad revenues. Now they have hard data backing up that claim. Read More »
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Okuma Connoisseur Salmon & Steelhead Spinning Rods offer an exceptional value in a graphite rod. They feature cork grips, a 90% carbon graphite blank, aluminum oxide guides and graphite reel seats with stainless steel cushioned hoods. They are finished in a deep grey with blue wrappings. The butt grips are straight and the fore grips are slightly cigar-shaped. The Connoisseur line-up features species specific designs that cover a wide range of salmon and steelhead fishing techniques.
Features of Okuma Connoisseur Salmon & Steelhead Spinning Rods include:


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You can see that gold became a little overbought… now it's heading down again. Below are some charts we can use to compare to seasonality. Positive GDP doesn't help the case for gold either. At least the presses are still running. Another interesting point is that not many companies participated in the POG rise. Should they in the POG fall? It will come down to the net cost of production and profit margin at current price (or hedge). As what happens often with commodities the get "shut in" where there is a supply crunch because companies slow production (not really a good thing) and then the price of the commodity itself starts to rise again. Most recent example of this is natural gas. For a seasonality vs trend comparison see below.
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In Shannon Nickinson's May 10 column about pedestrian fatalities in our area, she mentions how prevention is a two-way street. In particular, wearing light or reflective clothing, carrying flashlights and being sure to use crosswalks.
All of these are very good suggestions, however one of our most visited and enjoyed areas of the county has no true pedestrian pathways, and not one crosswalk. This is a travesty given the thousands of visitors and homeowners alike who bravely walk, run, bike or push a baby stroller along Florida State Road 292.
Any day of the week, and more frequently during the spring and summer months, you will see families with small children in tow - one in arms, one in a stroller, scurrying across the treacherous road from their beachfront accommodations to the local deli or restaurant.
I am talking about Perdido Key Drive. Home to some 3,600 condominiums, townhouses and single-family residences, and a major ad valorem tax contributor both to the county and to the state. Home to Rosamond Johnson Beach of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, and two-time "best beach" award-winning state park beaches.
So, when recently visited by a candidate for Rep. Clay Ford's vacated position in the state House of Representatives, the Perdido Key Chamber of Commerce clearly and emphatically proclaimed the most important thing to our community was "Real pedestrian pathways, and real marked crosswalks."
Sure, there are a lot of other things on the list of folks who either call Perdido Key home, or have a business here, but this is a slam dunk and should top the agenda. No "hot potato" here!
The safety and well-being of the public is in jeopardy today, and has been for years. Now is the time for that to be remedied. We need not wait for any other roadway improvement project to provide safe walkways and crosswalks!
Thank you, Mrs. Nickinson. You have pointed out the tragic losses transpiring daily in our community, and it would not surprise me to learn that these fatalities set some national record. The cause of the matter must be investigated and real measures taken to resolve it.
But in the instance of Perdido Key Drive, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, and it comes in the form of real pedestrian pathways, and real, marked crosswalks.
Alison Davenport is a resident of Perdido Key.


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Noreena Hertz
Professor, Centre for the Study of Decision-Making
University College London (UCL)
Adviser to global business and political leaders. Board Member, Warner Music Group. Economist focusing on decision-making, strategy, globalisation, the business-society nexus and Generations Y and Z. Regular commentator on television and in print media. Keynote speaker at TED and similar fora. Bestselling Author, with books translated into 22 languages, including Eyes Wide Open: How to Make Smart Decisions in a Confusing World (2013). Inspiration for Bono's (RED) campaign. Named as "one of the world's leading thinkers" by the Observer and as "one of the world's most inspiring women" by Vogue. Honoured on the Cover of Newsweek's September 30th 2013 issue.


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Celebrate the start of this year's Girl Scout Cookie Program with a troop cookie kick off! Follow this outline before the Cookie Program begins and you will definitely spark excitement in girls and hype them up for their best sales year yet. Pick your favorite activities below or add your own and spread them out over several meetings! Or, hold a cookie retreat based on what fits your time frame.
All troops who host a troop cookie kick off meeting will be entered into a drawing to win a troop mystery care package, which will include all sorts of fun surprises the girls will love! Five sets will be awarded throughout our Council (one per region). To enter, email your community development staff person or firstname.lastname@example.com and let them know that you held a cookie kick off for your troop.
Set Troop Goals & Plans
Ask: As a troop, what do we want to do with the money we earn from the Cookie Program?
Tips: Give younger girls some concrete examples to choose from, such as going to a waterpark or a museum, going horseback riding, complete a service projects, travel or go camping, etc.
If possible, bring a laptop or brochures to share some visual options with the girls.
Ask: How many cookies would we have to sell to make these dreams possible?
Ask: Will our troop host cookie booths?
Tips: Discuss possible locations and decorating themes.
This could also be an ideal time to work on making signs and decorations for your booth!
Earn Badges
Consider using this meeting to work on earning cookie badges. Cookie badge activities are located in each grade-level Girl's Guide to Girl Scouting. These activities are easy to follow and teach important skills. Badges are available to purchase at our Council shops and online shop.
Daisy Cookie Business leaves: Count It Up, Talk It Up
Brownie Cookie Business badges: Meet My Customers, Give Back
Junior Cookie Business badges: Cookie CEO, Customer Insights
Cadette Cookie Business badges: Business Plan, Marketing, Think Big
Senior Cookie Business badges: My Portfolio, Customer Loyalty
Ambassador Cookie Business badges: Research and Development, P&L (Profit & Loss)
Game: Cookie IQ Balloon Volley
By playing this high energy game, girls will learn basic product information, safety skills, and sales tips. Inflate a large balloon or beach ball, and throw it into the air. Let the girls volley it around, and try to keep it in the air. Each time it falls to the ground, the girls have to answer a cookie question as a group!
Cookie Knowledge Trivia Game Questions
Toss a beach ball, and the person who catches gets to answer a cookie question!
- How much does a box of cookies cost?
- Which Girl Scout cookie is the most popular?
Thin Mint
- Which cookie is made up of chocolate, coconut and caramel?
Caramel DeLite
- Which cookie is lemon-flavored?
- Should you ever sell cookies door-to-door all alone?
No; older girls can use the buddy system; younger girls should always have an adult.
- Which cookie has words from other languages printed on it?
- Why is the packaging on Lemonades and Thanks-A-Lots different from the other types?
It is made to reduce packaging and be earth-friendly.
- Which cookies are chocolate-covered with peanut butter?
Peanut Butter Patties
- What time of day should you sell cookies door-to-door?
During daylight hours, never after dark unless with an adult.
- What is the name of this year's new gluten free cookie?
- How much do the new Trios cost?
$5; they are a different price from the rest of the cookies.
- Is there a way that people who live far away can order cookies online, and have them shipped?
Yes! This year, there is an online option called Digital Cookie, allowing customers to order online and have them shipped directly to their homes. This is perfect for selling to the special people in your life who may live in other parts of the country.
- If people want to donate their cookies, where do the cookies go?
Donated cookies are shipped directly to our military, through the Cookie Share program.
- Which cookie is in the shape of the Girl Scout emblem?
- Which cookie contains peanut butter layered between two oatmeal cookies?
Peanut Butter Sandwiches.
- If you are selling cookies door-to-door, and someone you don't know invites you into his/her house to take a cookie order. Is that okay?
No, you should stay on the porch or outdoors.
- How many cookies should I sell? That depends on your personal or troop goals! But, if you get to 165 boxes, you can get a FREE Girl Scout membership for next year!
- The Cookie Program officially begins on January 23. Is it okay to start taking orders before then? No, to be honest and fair, no one should start until the official date.
- When should you collect cookie money: when they order, or when you deliver? When you deliver.
- When will cookies be delivered this year? Troops will get their cookies March 4-14.
Cookie headbands: Show your cookie spirit, and make a fashion statement with these simple cookie headbands that can be made out of tape!
Bubble Magnets: Keep the Cookie Program on your mind all year long by making these decorative glass fridge magnets! Tutorial / http://connect.gsnwgl.org/resources/file/459/
Bling Your Clipboard: Clipboards are handy and convenient for the Cookie Program! They are great to give customers a surface to write on your order sheet as you sell door-to-door. Take your clipboard up a notch with this activity!
Purchase clipboards from your local discount retailer, (usually available for $1 each at Wal-mart or Dollar Tree) and have the girls personalize and decorate them. They can use Mod Podge, sponge brushes, scrapbook paper, gift-wrap, magazine pictures, photos, upcycled cookie boxes, clip art and more to make their own personalized creation! Here is one version you can try, or you can go much simpler, and make your own using the instructions on the Mod Podge.
Decorate Your Cookie Booth!
Booth Banner: Print, cut out, and decorate these unique banner flags! Fold along the top and add yarn, string, or cord. String the yarn through the folds, then tape or staple the edges to make a colorful troop banner for your cookie booth! If you prefer, you can use a hole punch, and string the yarn through the holes instead. http://connect.gsnwgl.org/resources/file/447/
Cookie Share
This year, donated cookies will be directly shipped to our military forces overseas through Cookie Share. Make some group posters for your cookie booths to promote this vital program that supports our troops in the tastiest way possible.
Cookie commercial: Work together to plan and film a troop commercial. This could be as simple as saying the Girl Scout Promise followed by a request for customers to help their troop make the world a better place by buying Girl Scout cookies. Other troops may wish to create something creative and more elaborate. Who knows? Maybe Cadettes could use this project to earn their Digital Arts badge! Check out these great examples submitted to our Council last season:
Troop 2262: http://gsnw.gl/tc1
Selling to Darth Vader: http://gsnw.gl/tc2
Take a group picture: Make large cardboard signs with one letter or word on each sign that spells out, "It's Girl Scout Cookie Time!"(or something similar). Reserve the cookie costumes from your nearest service center. Get creative! Your girls may have some fun ideas too.
Send it out! Capture your commercial or photograph with a digital camera, iPad, etc. Email it to parents so families can send it out to family and friends with a note from their Girl Scout asking them to buy cookies.
Sales Pitches
Practice makes perfect! Invite parents, teachers, or other adults to pose as customers. Use doors, props, or costumes to make it more fun.
Have girls pair up and use puppets to practice with! The girls could make sock or paper bag puppets to use, or you could bring some from your collection.
Guest Speakers
Invite an older Girl Scout who has been a successful cookie seller to talk about her best strategies.
Invite a parent or community member with a sales background to share simple sales pointers.
Invite a local police officer or police school liaison officer to talk about safety when selling cookies.
Girl Scout cookie cocoa: Prepare your favorite cocoa mix as directed, then mix in these ingredients for a cookie-riffic drink!
- Thin Mints: Add in a scoop of mint chocolate chip ice cream and stir! If you like, top with whipped cream and mini chocolate chips, and add in a peppermint stick for stirring.
- Caramel DeLites: Stir in a tablespoon of your favorite caramel sauce and a teaspoon of dark chocolate chips. Top with whipped cream and toasted coconut flakes.
- Peanut Butter Patties: Stir in one tablespoon of peanut butter and one teaspoon of dark chocolate chips. Top with whipped cream and crushed graham crackers.
Bake the original Girl Scout cookie:
Did you know that Girl Scouts used to bake the cookies they sold? Try baking this recipe that was used in 1922!
1 cup butter
1 cup sugar, plus additional sugar for topping (optional)
2 eggs
2 tablespoons milk
1 teaspoon vanilla
2 cups flour
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons baking powder
Cream butter and the cup of sugar; add well-beaten eggs, then milk, vanilla, flour, salt, and baking powder.
Refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
Roll dough, cut into trefoil shapes, and sprinkle sugar on top, if desired.
Bake in a quick oven (375°) for approximately 8–10 minutes or until the edges begin to brown.
Makes 6–7 dozen cookies.
Involve Families
Invite parents to join in all the fun cookie activities included in this outline, or just invite them to come to a portion of the meeting to go over important Cookie Program information such as sale dates, rules, processes, and recognitions.
Here are some important points to go over with parents :
Our cookie program consists of an initial order taking period where girls go door-to-door with their order cards (no money is collected at this time.) Once cookies are delivered, girls and troops can participate in more directs sales, like booth sales outside of local businesses and door-to-door wagon sales. Also, after the initial order taking is over, girls can continue to take orders on their Keep-Goaling order cards. Go through Troop Cookie Manager to fill any Keep-Goaling orders. Here are the dates for our cookie program:
January 23–February 8: Initial order-taking period.
February 9: Order cards for the first phase (initial order-taking) are due to the troop cookie manager by this date.
February 9–March 27: Girls continue selling cookies with a Keep Goal-ing order card.
March 4–14: Cookies are delivered to troops
March 13–April 5: Cookies should be delivered to customers within this timeframe.
Mid-May: Girls receive their cookie recognitions.
New to This Year's Cookie Program
Trios: Introducing a NEW gluten free cookie, Trios! These little drops of deliciousness will not be available during initial order-taking, but can be purchased for immediate delivery during the direct portion of the Cookie Program for $5 per package.
Digital Cookie: We're so excited to bring an online option to the Girl Scout Cookie Program! Customers can now order and pay for cookies online, and their orders will be shipped directly to them. To sell cookies using the new Digital Cookie program, girls will need to create a COCO account and send out emails to customers, or they can download COCOmobile and take orders on their phones. Find the COCO login link at www.abcsmartcookies.com.
Cookie Money
Here are the basics you need to know:
- Aside from Trios, cookies are $3.50 per box. Trios are $5 per package.
- Cookie money is collected at delivery time. Customers paying by check should make them out to Girl Scouts. Our Council has a way to collect NSF checks if they are made to Girl Scouts and deposited into a troop account.
- Please hand in cookie money to your troop cookie manager promptly and frequently. Do not let payments build up at home.
- Hand in all cookie money to the troop cookie manager by __________________.
Cookie Share
Customers who wish to donate an order of cookies, they certainly can do so! Our Council sends donated cookies to military heroes from our region on behalf of troops and customers. And, we are doing a Virtual Cookie Share this cookie season.
Cookie orders for donation should go into the first column of the order card. If a customer is only purchasing donated cookies, collect money at order-taking time.
Virtual Cookie Share donations are not delivered to Girl Scout troops, but do count toward troop profit and girl recognitions. All girls who sell 6+ boxes of Cookie Share donations earn a patch.
More Information
- The Cookie Program supports all of the girls in our Council, making it possible to provide low-cost Council programs, trainings, resources, and support.
- Troop proceeds are tiered. The greater PGSA (per-girl selling average), the higher the troop proceeds. Proceeds start at $0.50 per box.
- In addition to troop proceeds, there are a number of other awesome girl recognitions! Check your order card for the complete list of recognitions.
- Cookie Dough is a Council credit that can be used for Council programs, camp, shop merchandise, and even destinations! Cookie Dough earned during the 2015 Cookie Program will expire December 18, 2015.
- At the 165 level, girls will earn a 2015-2016 Girl Scout membership registration. Membership recognition will be given in the form of a rebate; register your girls and a refund will be sent to the troop. Please register your girls early, and watch for deadline notices later in the year.
Go over safety tips found on order cards or on ABCsmartcookies.com
There are many resources to support families during the cookie program–thank you cards, order cards, activities, graphics and Facebook banners. Check out www.gsnwgl.org for these and more resources.
|Also listed in
|Cookie and Nut Programs -> Cookie Program -> Troops
|Camp Ranger Program
|Throw a Back- To- Girl Scout's Party!
|Others in this category
|Preparing Girls for Camp
|Camp Ranger Program
|Summer Camp Party!
|Horse Stables
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|» More articles


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 20, 2010
|Filing date
|Oct 26, 2006
|Priority date
|Oct 26, 2006
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Charles Narad, Raj Yavatkar
|Original Assignee
|Intel Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (16), Referenced by (12), Classifications (8), Legal Events (2)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of data management in computer systems; more particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to coordinating transfer of data into a memory (e.g., a cache memory) to reduce cache miss latency and/or other latency problems.
Data producer-consumer techniques sometimes use a memory-based producer-consumer communication channel. When a producer and consumer do not operate synchronously, a queue may be used as a communications mechanism between them to absorb temporary differences between production and consumption. This buffering provided by the queue may be termed "elasticity". Elasticity is needed when for example the queue contains received network packets and certain packets take longer to process than others; that is, processing is not synchronous (in "lockstep") with arrival rate. Elasticity also addresses buffering of data. For example, large packets may require more storage space in the queue than small packets. A computer system or other system implementing a producer-consumer channel may have a memory hierarchy comprising a plurality of memories, generally of inversely proportional speed and capacity, wherein smaller and faster memories are closer in time to a memory accessor and larger and slower memories are farther away. In general the smaller and faster memories may be used to implement some sort of cache. Data migration techniques (e.g., external cache allocation ("cache push" and prefetch) may be used to move data closer to the eventual consumer, but can lose their effectiveness when the target cache is not large enough to store the pending (elastic) data until the consumer can accept it.
A producer-consumer model may be similar to that of a FIFO buffer, such as one implemented as a ring data structure in memory. A ring consists of a range of memory locations, a produce pointer (tail) used to add new items to the list, a consume pointer (head) used to identify the next valid item to remove from the list, and some communication mechanism between the producer and consumer to communicate that items have been added and removed from the ring. There may be also implicitly or explicitly some flow control mechanism. Another model is a linked list where the producer appends new entries to the tail of a list and the consumer removes entries from the head of the list. In this case, as with the FIFO buffer, there may be a mechanism for communicating when new entries have been added, but less need for flow control since the producer is limited only by the available free records to allocate and append to the list.
The producer and the consumer can each be fixed-function units communicating through a memory-based queue. Each may also be a programmable processing element such as a central processing unit (CPU), and further may have a cache used to hide memory access latency. A major performance bottleneck in using memory-based producer-consumer communication channels involving systems with caches is the cache misses taken at the consumer each time newly produced information is accessed by the consumer for the first time, also known as "compulsory cache misses". Previously proposed mechanisms that attempt to address this include external push delivery into a cache and external prefetch hints ("Direct Cache Access" or DCA) that cause a cache to pull in data prior to the actual CPU demand for it. In the case of an external push, data is sent to the cache before it is requested by the consumer. In the case of an external prefetch hint of DCA, instead of a cache push, the cache is given a hint suggesting that it prefetch certain data before the consumer requests it. For more information, see U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/406,798, entitled "Cache Allocation," filed Apr. 2, 2003 (Publication No. 2004-0199727) and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/021,143, entitled "Software Controlled Dynamic Push Cache," filed Dec. 22, 2004 (Publication No. 2006-0136671). These mechanisms take advantage of knowledge at the producer that the specific data will be relevant to the consumer in the near term, and strive to get data closer (that is, with lower average miss cost) to the consumer prior to the consumer being aware of, and accessing, the data.
There are a number of limitations to the current approaches. Push delivery can suffer from this elasticity problem (insufficient capacity for transient buffer growth) due to the small capacity of the lower level (closer) caches and the potential for variable processing time per packet, the upshot of which is that newly arrived data being pushed into a particular cache may displace older and more immediately relevant data that was previously pushed into that cache but is not yet processed (consumed). At the same time such "flooding" of the cache with pushes might displace the working set of other data that the processor has brought into its caches (that is, causing an increase in random victimization of cache lines). This results in increased traffic to DRAM and high miss latency when the data is finally accessed if the elasticity of the cache(s) was exceeded. Publication No. US 2003-0107389A1 describes a mechanism for cooperative throttling of push, wherein the consumer and the producer cooperatively implemented mechanisms to throttle pushing (instead spilling data to main memory or holding it in a large producer-local buffer) when the system determined by various means that push was less effective or even counter-productive.
External prefetch hints are also subject to such "cache flooding" in which prefetched data displaces previously placed data. Another limit for external prefetch hints is that a cache has limited resources to queue up pending activities. In general, a prefetch hint is given the lowest priority among pending cache requests waiting for access to the system, and prefetch hints can be safely dropped since doing so does not affect correct functionality, only performance. In order to avoid complex and counter-productive flow-control mechanisms, externally generated prefetch hints are likely to be implemented as "fire-and-forget" operations for the sender and will only be accepted by the cache if there is space in a hardware queue to hold these requests. A cache also might drop a prefetch hint that has remained unserviced for a long time due to contention with higher priority requests for resources or for some other reason. Thus, the hint might be dropped because of a lack of space in the request queue, or due to contention for cache processing cycles. Both of these effects are due to policies that are at the microarchitecture level of the cache and are independent of progress by the consumer in processing the pending list entries. This means that the likelihood of an external prefetch hint successfully being processed by the target cache is subject to microarchitecture factors unrelated to channel-level flow control elasticity. For this reason, the achievable benefit from DCA is unpredictable.
Embodiments of the present invention will be understood more fully from the detailed description given below and from the accompanying drawings of various embodiments of the invention, which, however, should not be taken to limit the invention to the specific embodiments, but are for explanation and understanding only.
Techniques are disclosed for overcoming problems of memory-based producer-consumer relationships. In one embodiment, these techniques handle the increasing mismatch between the processing speed of a central processing unit (CPU) and the cost of accessing data produced into coherent memory by another agent (e.g., input/output (I/O) device, another CPU, etc.). Embodiments may be used in conjunction with dense multi-core processors where bus/memory contention and snoop contention among the many cores leads to increased latency to service a cache miss.
In one embodiment, a memory-based producer-consumer relationship, an intelligent third party agent monitors activity by the producer and the consumer and externally directs placement of incoming data into some level(s) of cache memory in a fashion such that cache miss latency is reduced or eliminated for the consumer, while data is not placed so far in advance that it might "flood" the cache and displace more temporally relevant data previously pushed or pulled into that cache. In one embodiment, an agent may monitor accesses to the memory-based communication channel between a producer and a consumer and store soon-to-be-accessed data for the consumer in a lower-latency memory structure closer to the consumer a short time ahead of the time it will be needed, in order to avoid victimizing useful data already stored or subsequently placed therein. The techniques described herein may be applied to FIFO/ring and linked-list communication and to other producer-consumer mechanisms apart from those involving a CPU of a computer system.
In the following description, numerous details are set forth to provide a more thorough explanation of embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form, rather than in detail, in order to avoid obscuring embodiments of the present invention.
Some portions of the detailed descriptions which follow are presented in terms of algorithms and symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a computer memory. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. An algorithm is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.
It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussion, it is appreciated that throughout the description, discussions utilizing terms such as "processing" or "computing" or "calculating" or "determining" or "displaying" or the like, refer to the action and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.
Embodiments of present invention also relate to apparatuses for performing the operations herein. Some apparatuses may be specially constructed for the required purposes, or it may comprise a general purpose computer selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in the computer. Such a computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as, but not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magnetic-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, and each coupled to a computer system bus.
The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may be used with programs in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove convenient to construct more specialized apparatus to perform the required method steps. The required structure for a variety of these systems will appear from the description below. In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not described with reference to any particular programming language. It will be appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the invention as described herein.
A machine-readable medium includes any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer). For example, a machine-readable medium includes read only memory ("ROM"); random access memory ("RAM"); magnetic disk storage media; optical storage media; flash memory devices; electrical, optical, acoustical or other form of propagated signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.); etc.
Producer-consumer relationships may be defined in terms of the data structures (e.g., rings) used in the communication between the two in terms of either pointers or counts that indicate the producer has a number of data items for the consumer. Techniques for monitoring producer-consumer communications and placing data in a timely manner are described. In the techniques, a third party agent may monitor the producer-consumer communications and place or direct placement of the data in a manner to facilitate improved performance over prior art techniques.
Note for purposes herein, each producer and consumer may comprise a module, unit, agent, device, integrated circuit, etc., that is operable to transmit and/or receive data. As such, these may include processors, controllers, bridges, memory devices, etc.
In one embodiment, the third party agent may recognize progress by the producer in generating entries in the communications data structure (e.g., a linked list, a ring, etc.) and the consumer in removing (processing) those entries from the data structure and may cause data to be placed closer to the eventual consumer prior to the time that the data will first be accessed by the consumer, but not so far in advance that the amount of data placed but not yet consumed reduces the performance of communications through the data structure. In one embodiment, based on the information indicative of both the producer's progress and the consumer's progress, the agent is able to have recently generated data in the communications data structure moved to a lower latency memory, which is closer to the receiving agent at an appropriate time. "Temporal relevance", may be used to describe a situation, in which the data is not evicted before it is used and it is not stored too late, such that a consuming agent may gain a substantial benefit of the data being stored in a lower-latency memory structure, which is closer to the consuming agent in proximity. In one embodiment, the memory structure is not closer to the consuming agent in proximity, however, the lower-latency characteristic of the memory structure provides the consumer with a benefit of being able to receive the data sooner. In one embodiment, the data is guaranteed to be in the cache at the time it is accessed by the consumer. In another embodiment, the third party agent significant increases the probability that the data will be in the cache when the consumer accesses it.
In one embodiment, the producer-consumer communications occur in a computer system having one or more memories (e.g., data structures such as one or more levels of cache memories, DRAM, etc.). It is through these memories that a producer acts as a sender to provide data for access by a consumer, or a receiver, in a memory-based producer-consumer relationship. The producer generates data into the memory in a known fashion, and the consumer of the data accesses data in a known fashion. In one embodiment, the consumer accesses data by sequentially traversing through entries in a ring data structure. In another embodiment, the consumer accesses data by following a linked list.
The producer and consumer components may be a variety of components in a computer system such as, for example, but not limited to, a pair of processors, a processor and an input/output (I/O) device (e.g., network interface controller (NIC)), a processor and a coprocessor (e.g., an encryption unit), a pair of coprocessors (e.g., a video encoder producing data to be consumed by an encryption unit) and a pair of I/O devices (e.g., communications processors). The third party agent monitors access by the producer and consumer components to the one or more memories and causes an external direct placement of incoming data into at least one of the these memories that is closer to the consumer component at the time of placement by the agent than requested by the consumer component. Thus, the third party agent monitors the sender of data and the receiver of data to determine, based on their condition, when to move data into a memory that is closer to the receiver.
In one embodiment, the third party agent uses the information obtained from monitoring the sender and the receiver, and then determines the correct time to issue prefetch hints or explicit push operation commands to move data closer to the consumer before the consumer requests the data. Specifically, the agent issues prefetches or pushes at an optimal time to try to get their full benefit such that they are early enough to fully hide the latency of farther memories when the consumer accesses the data, while not too far in advance to displace data that is more meaningful sooner nor issued too far in advance to have the data that is moved into the cache be evicted before it is used. Thus, the agent acts as a prefetcher that operates and interacts with the producer-consumer relationship. In one embodiment, the consumer is a multi-threaded processor, and the third party agent may represent a thread that operates as a prefetcher. This will be described in more detail below.
An Example of the Producer-Consumer Relationship
In one embodiment, memories or other storage structures used for producer-consumer communication include one or more levels of cache memory, system memory, or other memory. In one embodiment, an agent may directly store the data in a memory in a manner that reduces, or possibly eliminates, cache miss latency for the consumer component while avoiding displacement of more temporarily relevant data in a cache memory due to flooding of the cache memory. This may occur by having the agent place data into a lower level cache memory prior to the time the data will first be accessed by the consumer component without placing the data into the lower level cache memory so far in advance of being consumed that performance with respect to the use of the cache memory is reduced.
In one embodiment, for the levels of a cache hierarchy with Level 1 (L1) being closest to the CPU core, a producer of data might write the data into main memory or into a high level (farther from the CPU) cache such as, for example, the L3 cache or the L4 cache. The main memory or high level cache is larger, slower and farther away (that is, has a higher cache miss cost) from the CPU core and has a larger capacity than the L1 cache. The destination for the data from the producer is selected such that it has sufficient capacity to provide the necessary elasticity for this producer-consumer communication channel. If the destination is a cache, then the producer might use a mechanism such as push or DCA to cause the produced data to be placed in that cache. A push into a cache allows the data to avoid being first written and then read from external dynamic random access memory (DRAM). This reduces average contention and power consumption for DRAM accesses.
Producer 101 provides data to main memory 110 or can in this example push data into L3 cache memory 111. Consumer 103 obtains data from L1 cache memory 113. In response to the monitoring of producer 101 and consumer 103, agent 102 issues data placement commands to have data placed in either L3 cache memory 111, L2 cache memory 112 or L1 cache memory 113. The data may be obtained by agent 102 from memory 110 or L3 cache memory 111 after producer 101 pushes the data to these locations or may be placed by other components or other agents operating in response to commands from agent 102. In one embodiment, agent 102 places the data so that it has temporal relevance. In one embodiment, agent 102 makes a single placement of data from a source such as main memory 110 or L3 cache memory 111 into a destination such as L3 cache memory 111, L2 cache memory 112 or L1 cache memory 113. In another embodiment, agent 102 issues a series of commands to iteratively move the data from a farther memory to a closer memory. In one embodiment, for example, after producer 101 has written data into main memory 110, at a later time monitoring agent 102 issues a data placement command to move the data to L3 cache memory 111, and then again later monitoring agent 102 issues another data placement command to move the data to L2 cache memory 112.
In one embodiment, the final destination (location closest to the consumer) that this agent directs data to might be a cache such as, for example, an L2 shared cache or an L1 data cache. The locations selected in that cache to contain the delivered data may be part of the cache's general pool, or it might be a portion of the cache configured or dedicated for this purpose. In one embodiment, the destination is a dedicated resource that exists for this purpose.
In one embodiment, the agent is transparent to either or both of the producer and consumer components. In another embodiment, the agent is part of the consumer component. For example, the agent may comprise a first thread running on the consumer component while a second thread running on the consumer component consumes the data. In another embodiment, that first thread may appear as a consumer for the producer and appear as a producer for the consumer in order to reveal the presence of new data only after data placement commands have been issued.
Many mechanisms could be used to give the data placement agent the necessary insight into communication progress. In one embodiment, the agent autonomously monitors accesses by either or both the producer and consumer to pre-configured data structures in memory and uses that information to determine the timeliness of data to deliver. In another embodiment, the agent receives explicit progress indications from the consumer and from the producer to help the agent determine when to issue data placement commands. In one embodiment, either the producer or the consumer exclusively sends the agent explicit commands while the agent monitors data structure accesses to obtain information about the other. In one embodiment, if the placement destination is of rigidly fixed size, the consumer indicates the amount of available space to the placement agent using, for example, a credit signaling mechanism.
In another embodiment, the agent acts as a "proxy" for the producer and consumer components, intercepting or explicitly receiving queue progress indications (such as, for example, pointer updates and/or credit updates) from the producer-to-consumer and from consumer-to-producer, using them to drive data migration, and then mimicking the sending of the progress information at a time of the agent's choosing.
In an embodiment in which the agent uses externally directed prefetches, the agent may also monitor cache activity indicators in order to determine when to issue prefetch hints with the best chances of success.
In one embodiment, the agent manages staging of data among a hierarchy of cache memories. That is, the agent might choose to copy data into a level N-1 cache based on some criteria, then to migrate the data from there to an N-2 level cache based on some different criteria at a later time, etc. Alternatively, each level of cache-to-cache migration might be handled by a different agent specific to that level. In another embodiment, the agent may skip one or more levels of cache when migrating data, for example issuing data placement commands to migrate data from level N to level N-2. In such an embodiment, the policy of which level to migrate data to in a particular instance may be a fixed policy or may adapt dynamically based on information about system conditions.
In one embodiment, the agent participates in a plurality of communications channels which share some or all of the cache and memory resources in the system, and prioritizes data migrations among the several channels based. Alternatively, the data and/or the channels have an indication of relative priority used by the agent to implement prioritization.
Benefits of one or more embodiments of the invention include that data is staged downward through a hierarchy of caches in a timely manner, so that the eventual initial access by the consumer has a very low cost while cache flooding is avoided. In addition, the data avoids an unnecessary trip to DRAM prior to being accessed by the consumer, which saves memory bandwidth and contention and also reduces power.
Another Example of a Producer-Consumer Relationship
In one embodiment, the third party agent is a thread in a multi-threaded processor that acts as an agent 102 by interposing itself between the NIC and the receive portion of the device driver. The thread may be a hardware thread or a software thread. An example of this may be shown in
Referring to
A service interface for a NIC is the interface between the NIC and a device driver. The service interface comprises receive and transmit rings in memory, signaling mechanisms such as interrupts, and other device management interfaces such as control and status registers. In standard operation, the NIC places transmit packets and descriptors onto a transmit ring and consumes receive packets and their associated descriptors from a receive ring.
In one embodiment, a processor thread operates as a prefetcher, referred to as a prefetch proxy thread, or prefetcher agent 202. In one embodiment, for receive operations the thread mimics the driver 200 as far as the NIC 208 is concerned and mimics the NIC 208 as far as the device driver 200 is concerned. In this embodiment, for receive there is a producer-interceptor relationship between the NIC 208 and the agent 202, and a producer-consumer relationship between the agent 202 and the device driver 200.
The device driver 200 includes service layer 201. Service layer 201 interfaces, along with prefetcher agent 202, to the NIC 208 via a transmit data array 204 used to provide data from device driver 200 to the NIC 208 and receive data array 206 used to provide data from the NIC 208 to the device driver 200. Head and tail pointers corresponding to the transmit data array 204 are sent between the service layer 201 and the NIC 208 via interconnect 203. Similarly, head and tail pointers corresponding to the receive data array 206 are sent between the prefetcher agent 202 and the NIC 208 via interconnect 205. Interconnect 205 is also used to send interrupts from the NIC 208 to the prefetcher agent 202; although it is not necessary that such interrupts share the same interconnect with the receive head and tail pointers.
While in prior art the head and tail pointers were used to communicate between the NIC 208 and the device driver 200, in this embodiment, there is an additional pointer used by the prefetcher agent 202 to keep track of previously issued prefetches referred to as a prefetch tracking pointer, and a produce pointer written by the thread 202 and read by the device driver 200 referred to as the proxy produce pointer which is used to make newly-produced data visible to the device driver 200 at some time after a prefetch has been issued for the data. Interrupts from the NIC 208, which are sent along with receive tail and head pointers on interconnect 205, are handled by the agent 202, and the agent 202 generates signals equivalent to device interrupts to the device driver 200. As the NIC 208 produces entries into a receive ring, the interrupts indicating this are handled by the prefetcher agent 202 (proxy thread), whereas in prior art the interrupts are handled by the device driver 200.
In response to indications such as interrupts from the NIC 208 received on interconnect 205, the prefetcher agent 202 (proxy thread) observes what new entries have been produced into the ring since the last time it responded to an interrupt and issues prefetch commands to move the newly produced data into a cache that is used by the device driver 200, such as an L2 shared cache or L1 data cache. The prefetcher agent 202 (proxy thread) increments the prefetch tracking pointer to keep track of which entries have had prefetch commands issued. This is equivalent to a consumer indicating that data has been consumed, except that the producer (NIC 208) is not aware of any change in state. At some later time, the prefetcher agent 202 (proxy thread) copies the prefetch tracking pointer to the proxy produce pointer which is observed by the device driver 200, and signals to the device driver 200 that there are entries on the ring. The device driver 200 services this signal in the same manner as in prior art, with the exception that it sees the proxy produce pointer rather than the NIC's produce pointer. The device driver 200 accesses data in the ring as in prior art, and upon consuming entries it increments the head pointer appropriately, signaling to the NIC 208 that the data has been consumed from the ring. Alternatively, the prefetcher agent 202 (proxy thread) stores interim values of the tracking pointer and uses interim values to indicate to the device driver 200 some but not all of the entries for which prefetch commands have been issued. It should be apparent to one skilled in the art that a similar mechanism can be applied to a credit-based communication channel and other similar communications mechanisms.
Therefore, the driver 200 sees only information that is in the memory. Its visibility is limited to the data that has been prefetched for it. This prefetching proxy thread, prefetcher agent 202 watches the producer and monitors how quickly the data is being consumed by the consumer, and based on these makes decisions about when to prefetch data into the selected cache. After prefetching data, the prefetcher layer 202 notifies the driver 200 that data is available.
Inter-processor communication (IPC) may use the prefetch helper thread model in processor-to-processor based producer-consumer arrangements.
In one embodiment, the agent has additional and related responsibilities. In one embodiment, the agent intelligently aggregates small transactions to improve, and optimize transport efficiency through the system. In one embodiment, the agent anticipates or recognizes a traversal of a linked list, hash table, or other data structure and prefetches likely locations to be accessed in that traversal.
In one embodiment, the agent is a centrally located and shared resource. In one embodiment, the agent is affiliated with a particular consumer or producer. There may be a multiplicity of homogeneous or heterogeneous agents distributed throughout a system, working either cooperatively or independently.
In one embodiment, the push of data by the I/O agents into the outermost level of cache may be into locked or specially reserved regions of that cache such that the data will not go to external DRAM until after it has been migrated towards the consumer.
The destination for the data from the producer is selected to provide a necessary elasticity.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented in a variety of electronic devices and logic circuits. Furthermore, devices or circuits that include embodiments of the invention may be included within a variety of computer systems, including a point-to-point (p2p) computer system and shared bus computer systems. Embodiments of the invention may also be included in other computer system topologies and architectures.
Illustrated within the processor of
The main memory may be implemented in various memory sources, such as dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), a hard disk drive (HDD) 420, or a memory source located remotely from the computer system via network interface 430 or via wireless interface 440 containing various storage devices and technologies. The cache memory may be located either within the processor or in close proximity to the processor, such as on the processor's local bus 407. Furthermore, the cache memory may contain relatively fast memory cells, such as a six-transistor (6T) cell, or other memory cell of approximately equal or faster access speed.
The computer system of
Similarly, at least one embodiment may be implemented within a point-to-point computer system.
The system of
Other embodiments of the invention, however, may exist in other circuits, logic units, or devices within the system of
Whereas many alterations and modifications of the present invention will no doubt become apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art after having read the foregoing description, it is to be understood that any particular embodiment shown and described by way of illustration is in no way intended to be considered limiting. Therefore, references to details of various embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims which in themselves recite only those features regarded as essential to the invention.
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|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4


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- Filed Under
DISORDERLY CONDUCT, 6:05 p.m., Jan. 13. Police responded to Bourbon Street Liquor's in Grayrock Plaza in reference to a loud and intoxicated individual who was displaying threatening and combative behavior. Police observed a female trying to restrain a male, identified as Michael A. Yankowy, 52, of High Bridge, in the parking lot area who was acting very agitated, police said. The female was trying to persuade Yankowy to get in the vehicle so they could depart. Both patrons were advised by police to stand by their vehicle while he spoke with the clerk of the liquor store who was standing by the doorway to the store. As the officer was speaking with the store clerk, Yankowy pushed past the female he was with and came over to the officer and the clerk screaming and cursing at both, police said. Yankowy was charged with disorderly conduct, police said. While at police headquarters, Yankowy calmed down, and was released to his girlfriend, police said.
POSSESSION, 5:50 p.m., Jan. 15. Police were on patrol and had entered Route 78 west and was about to exit at exit 17, when he observed a 2002, white Chevrolet bearing a Pennsylvania registration unable to maintain its lane. The officer activated his overhead lights and pulled the vehicle over, police said. The officer approached the driver, Kimberly Bezick, 30, of Clinton, and recognized the front seat passenger as Rebecca Yandoli, 20, of Annandale. In speaking with the driver, the officer soon determined that she was under the influence of controlled dangerous substance, police said. Police observed from the passenger side of the vehicle in plain view a small green plastic bag of suspected cocaine, police said. Both passengers were asked to exit the vehicle and upon exiting the back seat passenger, Casey Ahlquist, 18, of Clinton, was observed to have a white powdery residue at the base of his nose, police said. A search of the vehicle revealed other suspected controlled dangerous substances, police said. Yandoli was charged with unlawful possession of controlled dangerous substance (cocaine), unlawful possession of controlled dangerous substance (heroin), possession of drug paraphernalia and being under the influence of controlled dangerous substance, police said. Bail was set at $25,000 and she was sent to the Hunterdon County Jail, police said. Ahlquist was charged with unlawful possession of controlled dangerous substance, possession of drug paraphernalia and being under the influence of controlled dangerous substance, police said. Bail was set at $15,000. and he was sent to the Hunterdon County Jail, police said. Bezic was charged with the unlawful possession of controlled dangerous substance, possession of drug paraphernalia, and being under the influence of controlled dangerous substance, police said. She was also issued summonses for failure to maintain lane and possession of controlled dangerous substance in a motor vehicle. She was released, police said.
THEFT, 11:16 a.m., Jan. 16. Police responded to a Route 22 residence in Clinton and spoke with the victim. She advised that she had ordered a package from a store in Bridgewater and when she did not receive it, she called the store. The store manager advised that the item was delivered on Jan. 5 to her residence and then returned to the store on Jan. 7, police said. Since the item was returned with out a receipt and was purchased with her credit card the store would not give the patron any cash and put the purchase price back on her credit card, police said. The store manager described the patron who returned the item which has led to a suspect in the case, police said. Detective Paul Bate is continuing the investigation.
FUGITIVE AND HINDERING ARRESTS, 9 p.m., Jan. 15. Police received information of a fugitive from justice, Michel McFadden, 22, with a last known address of Flemington, located in town. McFadden was wanted for violation of parole for a conviction of aggravated assault and several other criminal warrants from the Raritan Township and Flemington, police said. McFadden was observed leaving 74 West Main St. and was arrested by members of the Clinton police and Hunterdon County Prosecutor's Office, police said. Residents of 74 West Main St., Renee Manfredi, 28, and Benny Carroll, 29, were each charged with hindering the apprehension of another, police said. McFadden was sent to Hunterdon County Jail. Manfredi was released. Carroll, who was also wanted by Raritan Township and Flemington on outstanding warrants was sent to Hunterdon County Jail, police said.
AGGRAVATED ASSAULT, 5:27 p.m., Jan. 15. Kenneth J. Frenchu, 54, of Bridgewater, was charged with aggravated assault after entering into a landlord /tenant dispute. During the dispute, Franchu (the landlord) pointed a handgun at the victim and threatened to shoot the victim, police said. Franchu was also charged with possession of a weapon for unlawful purposes and terroristic threats, police said.
DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED, 11:09 p.m., Jan. 9. Marco Antonio Gomez-Pinelo, 32, of Hillsborough, was charged with driving while intoxicated while traveling on East Main Street, police said. He was also charged with careless driving, maintenance of lamps and failure to maintain a lane, police said.
DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED, 7:12 p.m., Jan. 12. John Mastriana, 31, of Branchburg, was arrested for driving while intoxicated after being involved in a motor vehicle crash on Route 202, police said. He was also charged with reckless driving, failure to maintain a lane, no driver's license in possession and refusal to submit to breath tests, police said.
POSSESSION, 11:20 a.m., Jan. 11. Marcellus Moran, 18, of South Bound brook was arrested for possession of controlled dangerous substance, prohibited weapons and underage alcohol possession, police said.
ACCIDENT, 3:11 a.m. Jan. 21. Anthony M. Matolo, 33, of Sayreville was arrested and charged with driving under the influence, refusal to consent to the taking of breath samples and reckless driving following a one-car crash on Bound Brook Road near Second Street, police said. Matolo's vehicle was traveling east on Bound Brook Road when it left the roadway, downing two utility poles and striking a parked car and two Bound Brook Road residences before coming to a stop, police said. No injuries resulted from the crash. Bound Brook Road, between Second Street and Fourth Street were closed while utility crews repaired the downed poles, wires and transformers. Officer Marc Arancio is conducting the investigation.
THEFT, 7:44 a.m., Jan. 7. The proprietor of Central Sheet Metal, 897 South Ave., reported the theft of materials. , including two steel, hinged tubular lift doors and three, eight-foot long, steel door channel spreader bars, were removed from exterior storage racks on the property, police said. The value of the materials was reported as $5,000.
POSSESSION, 12:05 p.m., Jan. 4. Police responded to Montgomery High School to investigate the report of students in possession of drugs and drug paraphernalia. Responding officers were advised by the High School principal that Abigail T. Scott, 18, of Skillman was found to possess suspected marijuana, drug paraphernalia and alcohol on school grounds, police said. Additionally, a 15-year-old juvenile female student was also found to possess suspected marijuana and drug paraphernalia, police said. Scott was charged with possession of marijuana less than 50 grams, possession of paraphernalia, and underage possession of alcohol. Scott was released on her own recognizance. pending an appearance in court. The juvenile female who had been turned over to her parents by school staff prior to police arrival is also facing charges of possession of controlled dangerous substance and drug paraphernalia, police said.
POSSESSION, 11:40 p.m., Jan. 8. Police arrested a 20-year-old Rocky Hill resident during a car stop on Route 206, police said. Officer Jason Clifford stopped a 1994 Toyota Camry for a moving violation and smelled the odor of marijuana in the vehicle. He determined that the passenger, Shane Ottey, was in possession of a bag of marijuana, police said. Ottey was charged with possession of marijuana under 50 grams and the driver of the vehicle received a summons for failing to keep right, police said.
THEFT, Jan. 12. A 15-year-old resident of Bridgewater reported to police that while attending a music event at Montgomery High School, his cell phone and case worth $300 was stolen.
DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED, 2:57 a.m. Jan. 19. Nhuan Nguyem, 38, of Middlesex Borough, was arrested for driving while intoxicated following a motor vehicle stop on Interstate 78.
VEHICLE BURGLARY, 9:22 a.m., Jan. 13. An Olsen Drive resident said his car was burglarized overnight and $25 in cash was taken, police said.
STOLEN VEHICLE, 2:08 p.m., Jan. 13. A Harmony Road resident said that his BMW, valued at $11,500, was taken from his driveway between the hours of 10 a.m. and 1 p.m., police said.
POSSESION AND OUTSTANDING WARRANTS, 2:51 a.m., Jan. 15. Following the check of a motor vehicle on Old Stirling Road, Joshua Dziedzic, 30, of Warren was charged with possession of heroin, police said. He also had several outstanding warrants. He was sent to Somerset County Jail in lieu of bail, police said.
THEFT, 11:10 a.m., Jan. 3. A vehicle, parked for a few days in the Little Caesar's parking lot, was broken into and and his iPhone 3 was stolen, police said.
THEFT, 8:05 a.m. Jan. 3. Police responded to the rear of Bardy Farms Shopping Center on Mountain Boulevard for a theft in progress, police said. They found Juan Pagan, 30, of Paterson, who was charged with theft of used cooking oil, police said.
CRMINAL MISCHIEF, Jan. 5 and 6. Mountain Avenue residents reported several accounts of criminal mischief including damaged mailboxes, lamps, wires, flagpole and exterior lights, police said.
CRIMINAL MISCHIEF, Jan. 4. A rock was thrown through a window at Sally G's Restaurant on Washington Valley Road causing $500 worth of damage, police said.
DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED, 2:25 a.m., Jan. 8. Beau M. Defino, 23, of Warren was charged with driving while intoxicated after a motor vehicle stop on Mt. Horeb Road, police said.
STRONG ARM ROBBERY, 1:02 p.m., Jan. 3. Two juveniles, 16 and 17, from Plainfield and Newton, were charged with participating in a strong arm robbery on West Front Street by stealing the pocketbook of an 18-year-old woman. Both juveniles were charged with theft and receiving stolen property, police said. They were admitted to the juvenile detention center in Linden, police said.
DRIVING WHILE INTOXICATED, 2:24 a.m., Jan. 1. Michael Steven Holt, 28, of Plainfield was charged with driving while intoxicated and refusal to take a breathalyzer test after police observed his 1995 black Cadillac strike the rear of a parked gray BMW on Grant and Stelle avenues, police said.
POSSESSION, 2:15 p.m., Jan. 1. Kareem Stanley, Jr., 18, of Plainfield was charged with possession of marijuana on the grounds of Evergreen School on Evergreen Avenue, police said.
BURGLARY AND THEFT, 8:21 p.m., Jan. 1. A vehicle parked at the train station lot at East 4th Street was reported broken into by the owner and a Tom Tom GPS valued at $120 was stolen, police said.
VEHICLE THEFT, 6:21 p.m., Dec. 29. A 2000 Mercury Mountaineer was stolen from in front of the victim's Lee Place home, police said. According to the victim, she went to her car to go to a store, turned it on and realized she left something inside her home, police said. When she returned approximately a minute later, she saw her car being driven down the street, police said.
Source: Central Jersey police departments


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Film: Margin Call
A drama about a bank during the financial crisis of 2007-2010. The story centers on a trading firm that recently went through a cycle of layoffs. One of the laid off staffers, Eric Dale, passes on a program that he was in the middle of working on to his protege, Peter Sullivan. Later that night, Peter examines the program and discovers a fatal problem in the firm's holdings and this discovery propels the movie.
- Chekhov's Gun: Sam's dog, who we learn is terminally ill very early in the film. After a brief scene where he holds her shortly thereafter, she reappears only in the final scene, where he buries her in the front yard of the house he lost to his ex-wife.
- Corrupt Corporate Executive: Most of the firm's senior managers, with the exception of Sam Rogers, who warns his boss and colleagues that the mass selloff they have planned to save the firm will destroy any credibility of the firm and anyone acting on its behalf have accumulated in the market. After it succeeds, he asks the company's president if he can leave the firm.
- Deal with the Devil: The firm can save itself only if it engages in deceptive business practices on a massive scale for one trading day, causing large ripple effects around the entire market and costing it its hard-earned credibility and the trust of its customers.
- Driven to Suicide: Toyed with by Will just before Tuld arrives. Also a semi-serious concern with freshly-fired and unreachable Eric Dale. He's fine and implies that he's been missing because he knows what is about to happen despite his efforts.
- Downer Ending: A Foregone Conclusion due to the actual 2008 economic crisis. The firm's plan works and the toxic assets are distributed throughout the economy, but they've ruined their own reputation for it. The film's most sympathetic characters are either unemployed, or unable to escape the corruption of the firm. To top it all off, the people most responsible neither suffer any real consequences nor learn anything. Near the end, Tuld comments "there's going to be a lot of money to be made coming out of all this."
- At a Q&A, Word of God says that Seth was fired at the round of layoffs at the end and moved home to find work. Peter tried to quit like Sam, but was convinced to stay on anyway.
- Evil Brit: John Tuld
- Extremely Short Timespan: The movie starts Thursday afternoon and ends Friday at 5 (except for an epilogue which is probably Friday night).
- The fire-sale itself which everything hinges on takes place inside a handful of minutes, is almost completely told from Will's POV and is pretty much free of actual suspense.
- I Did What I Had to Do: A frequent justification invoked before and after the sell-off.
Will Emerson: Jesus, Seth. Listen, if you really wanna do this with your life you have to believe you're necessary and you are. People wanna live like this in their cars and big fuckin' houses they can't even pay for, then you're necessary. The only reason that they all get to continue living like kings is cause we got our fingers on the scales in their favor. I take my hand off and then the whole world gets really fuckin' fair really fuckin' quickly and nobody actually wants that. They say they do but they don't. They want what we have to give them but they also wanna, you know, play innocent and pretend they have no idea where it came from. Well, thats more hypocrisy than I'm willing to swallow, so fuck em. Fuck normal people. You know, the funny thing is, tomorrow if all of this goes tits up they're gonna crucify us for being too reckless but if we're wrong, and everything gets back on track? Well then, the same people are gonna laugh till they piss their pants cause we're gonna all look like the biggest pussies God ever let through the door.
- Will Emerson even goes on a rant about this and how the average American was just as much to blame as they were
- Intelligence Equals Isolation: Peter Sullivan, a Ph.D in (literally) rocket science, stays in all evening to look over the file his boss gave him just before being laid off while his coworkers go out to nightclubs.
- Jerkass Has a Point: Cohen and Tuld's instinctive response to unload everything is fundamentally correct. Cohen might just be in over his head and scared but Tuld explains to Rogers in detail that he understands how damaging it will be for the firm - but that if the firm does nothing it will no longer exist, as he fully expects several others will not. In that case, reputation would not exactly be worth much.
- Mood Lighting: Much of the film has a bluish tint to it to amplify the tension. This is justified due to the nighttime setting and the only available lighting being the fluorescent lights and the glow of the computer screens.
- New York City: The film was shot on location at 1 Penn Plaza (above Penn Station) on a floor recently vacated by a trading firm.
- No Celebrities Were Harmed: The name of John Tuld, the fictional bank's president, sounds a lot like Dick Fuld, the real-life president of Lehman Brothers, which went through an experience similar to the one depicted without the happy ending.
- John Tuld may also be based on John Thain, CEO of Merrill Lynch. Like the company in this film, Merrill Lynch underwent a massive sell of mortgage-based CDOs prior to the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008, reducing its toxic assets and putting it in a position to be acquired by Bank of America.
- Sarah Robertson may be based on Erin Callan, Lehman's CFO, who also passed on concerns about the firm's position from her subordinates but was forced to take the fall anyway.
- Also has shades of No Communities Were Harmed. The firm remains unnamed, but is a sort of combination of Lehman Bros, Bear Sterns, and Goldman Sachs. Indeed, when the original script was still unproduced, its Blacklist logline explicitly stated that the film was about Lehman Brothers.
- Pet the Dog: Sam's dog has cancer and his ex-wife allows him to bury it in their former yard.
- After the sale Sam asks John if they're going to keep Peter, to which John replies that Peter is being promoted.
- Poor Communication Kills: The firm can't reach Eric in part because his company phone was turned off. By the firm itself, no less.
- Punch Clock Villain: Everybody in the movie, although only Jared Cohen, Sarah Robertson, and John Tuld come close to any actual villainy.
- Pyrrhic Victory: Even it the bank survives, they've ruined their relationships with their customer base and fellow traders, and screwed the market.
- Reasonable Authority Figures: Peter's reception by the many different levels of bosses he meets is limited to well-justified concern of if he got an "eight trillion dollar equation" right. It goes remarkably smoothly considering he's telling said bosses the world is going to end, the firm may not survive, and everyone is going to lose millions (in Tuld's case, implied to be hundreds of millions) and/or their jobs.
- Right Hand Versus Left Hand: When Eric Dale is laid off in the opening scene, he holds the key to what is about to happen. Though his associate is able to finish his work, throughout the movie the firm is now looking for him but can't find him because when he was laid off they turned off his cell phone.
- Ripped from the Headlines: Although not based upon any specific bank, the situation was common. However, some reviewers thought the actions of the bank were a justifiable way of protecting their stockholders but most viewed the bank's actions as unethical and even criminal. And in a strange coincidence, the film was released right around the same time the Occupy Wall Street protests started.
- Rule of Symbolism: The dog.
- Rule of Three: "There are three ways to make a living in this business; be first, be smart, or cheat!" After saying this, Tuld says they have to go with the first option.
- Running Gag: "How much did _____ make last year?"
- Scenery Porn: Many views of the Midtown Manhattan skyline from office windows, building roofs and helicopters.
- A Storm Is Coming: Emerson, explaining that he saves a bit of his money for a rainy day, uses the metaphor to describe the crisis that is about to go down.
- Artistic License - Economics: The top executives of the bank don't understand the products they sell. Which unfortunately is realistic.John Tuld: Explain it to me if I were a small child. Or a golden retriever.Will Emerson: I don't even know what it is that you guys do.Sam Rogers: I can't read that, explain it to me in English.
- It should be noted that all of them realize it once it is explained in English, they simply didn't understand the intricacies of the model that was used. Though the first character listed, the CEO, is the slowest to realize it.
- Villain Protagonist: All of the main characters qualify to some extent. While several characters question the morality of what they are doing, none of them actually do anything to stop it. This is exemplified by the two most sympathetic characters:Peter Sullivan: Are you sure it's the only... er, the right thing to do?Sam Rogers: For who?Peter Sullivan: I'm not sure.Sam Rogers: Neither am I.


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I created a link category called "Recently Viewed" where I'd like to keep the five most recent movies I've seen along with a rating for each movie. When I created the category I specified to show the rating, and then I entered a link for the movie "V for Vendetta" along with a rating. However, the rating doesn't show up. Is this because of the theme I'm using? Which themes does this work with?
Thanks in advance for your help. You can see what I'm trying to do at http://stevetrottier.com/


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ASU FOOTBALL: Rams rush to season-opening win
Offense shines with 594 yards
SAN ANGELO, Texas - With two dual-threat quarterbacks leading the way, Angelo State University head coach Will Wagner is excited about the new possibilities for his offense this season.
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Featured news
Gogo in-flight WiFi service serves fliers fake Google certs
Gogo, a noted provider of in-flight broadband Internet service, has been spotted serving a fake Google SSL certificate to fliers trying to access YouTube, effectively performing a Man-in-the-Middle attack against them.
Flawed reused code opens zero-day in Cyanogenmod
An unnamed security researcher says that Cyanogenmod, the popular Android-based mobile OS, sports a zero-day vulnerability that can be misused to target users with Man-in-the-Middle attacks.
HP to revoke certificate that was used to signed malware
HP has announced to its customers that it will soon revoke a specific private digital certificate that they used to sign some software components that ship with some of its older products, because the certificate has also been used to sign malicious software.
Critical SSL flaw patched in Firefox, Thunderbird, Chrome
If you are a Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird or Seamonkey user, you should implement the latest patches issued by the company as soon as possible, as they fix a critical bug whose exploitation can lead to successful Man-in-the-Middle attacks.
Interest for SSL and PKI on the rise
The surge in the number of data breaches and recent security bugs such as Heartbleed has generated strong interest in digital certificates and technologies, including SSL and PKI.
Reading our newsletter every Monday will keep you up-to-date with security news.
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Highlights from the 2013 Teike-Bernabi Wrestling Tournament finals.
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November 19, 2015
Freedom Partners Admits Issue Ads Are Aimed at Influencing Elections
On Tuesday, Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce, the central hub of the Koch brothers' political network, released its 2014 tax return, revealing that the organization spent $129 million total during the year and handed out more than $87 million in grants to other organizations. For the first time, Freedom Partners also admitted to spending money to influence elections. Read More ›
November 17, 2015
Michigan is the "dark money capital of American politics"
Michigan is developing a reputation, and it's not a good one. Following a recently released report on spending in judicial elections, the state was crowned the "dark money capital of American politics." Read More ›


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By Babs
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I bought this jacket in the "raspberry" colour. It is really gorgeous. I am a size 6 or 8 and I bought the small. It fits beautifully. The cut and fit is worthy of a jacket priced in the hundreds of dollars. Love this line.
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Jacket is very nice made...only zipper is in gold colour and I prefer in silver but I'm going to keep it.
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I love the cut of this jacket, the colour and the fit! I love everything about it! This will be my new favourite jacket. Guillaume, I wish I could give it 6 stars...


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Mavericks Photos
Five things you need to know as the Mavericks head into free agency
Photo: Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images
Plan B: If the Mavericks fail to land Dwight Howard, what happens next? The Mavericks have let it be known they want to sign players to long-term deals. That could put them in good position to recruit quality players who don't quite command the maximum contract that Dwight Howard will. Two guards stick out. One such scenario? Target Denver's Andre Iguodala and Milwaukee's Monta Ellis, or perhaps Golden State's Jarrett Jack. Keep an eye on Josh Smith and Brandon Jennings as well.
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