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Each January, the Sundance Film Festival attracts the most innovative storytellers and adventurous audiences to a 10-day celebration of the best independent filmmaking today. In a small mountain town, a diverse range of ideas, stories, artists, and film lovers converge to launch the year in culture. You don't want to miss it! Whether you're hitting the Festival for the first or tenth time, our helpful step-by-step guide provides all the information to make the most of your experience.
Price: Best Rate Guarantee: If you see it, we'll match it.
Ease: Customized search of largest inventory to fit your exact needs.
Support: A portion of all sales supports film and the not-for-profit Sundance Institute.
For the best selections at the lowest rates, book through Sundance Film Festival. With over fifty hotels and condos to choose from, you'll find the location you need at the price you want.
Sundance Film Festival works with accredited lodging options and property managers. All listings have been hand selected and are properly licensed by Park City Municipal. The Sundance Film Festival lodging site does not represent individually owned and managed homes.
Getting here is simple. Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) connects to over 8 airlines serving 91 destinations around the globe. SLC welcomes visitors with a convenient system of ground transportation from the airport. If you are flying private, Heber City Airport is the way to go.
Booking a flight to Salt Lake City is easy with our partners.
Southwest Airlines, the Official Airline of the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, provides service to Salt Lake City International Airport.
For Private flights, check out Heber City Airport
Park City Transportation
For transportation between Salt Lake City, Park City, and surrounding areas, please contact Park City Transportation:
Toll Free: 800.637.3803
Local: 435.649.8567
Miderra Transportation Management
(866) 374-8824
Incorporated in 1884, Park City has preserved its charm and history as a mining town. Only 30 minutes from Salt Lake City International Airport, you will find an exciting mix of nightlife, shopping and art galleries to explore in and around this mountain town. In between screenings, make the most of your Festival experience with all that Park City has to offer.
Mountain conditions in Park City aren't just great, they're epic. Take a break from sitting in a theatre, and strap on your skis or snowboard to discover Utah's world-renowned snow.
The Canyons Resort
Deer Valley Resort
Park City Mountain Resort
Sundance Mountain Resort
More Sports and Recreation Info
Park City's many award-winning restaurants are among the finest in the Mountain West, reflecting many different culinary styles and influences. Click here for a listing.
Check out historic Main Street's many boutiques, or visit the Premium Outlets located at Kimball Junction.
Main Street
More Shopping Info
Click below for the latest conditions in Park City:
A historic silver mining town, Park City was incorporated as a city in 1884. Visit the Park City Museum on Main Street to Learn more.
Our 10-day Festival hosts more than 40,000 people a year and spreads out across four cities: Park City, Salt Lake City, Ogden and the Sundance Mountain Resort. Each city is separated by a short drive (30 to 75 minutes), so make sure to select your screening tickets in the city where you'll be located for most of the Festival. View the Park City shuttle chart, or download a map of official Sundance Festival venues.
If you are going to be in Park City, there's one key to navigating the Festival: use the shuttle! It's free and hits every Festival Theatre and Venue. Plus it's a great way to meet fellow Festivalgoers.
SHUTTLE services
Private Car Service
Should I rent a car?
No. Parking does not exist at most theatres and venues. Parking is limited in Park City, and the FREE and convenient Festival shuttle is the best way to get around town.
How do I get around without a car?
The free shuttle travels frequently between venues. Once you arrive at the Festival, friendly volunteers will be ready to assist you at info booth locations and shuttle stops. Click her for real-time shuttle planning and tracking.
For transportation to and from the airport, click here. For REAL TIME shuttle planning and tracking visit parkcity.org.
Be sure to download the Festival mobile app at http://www.sundance.org/store/mobile/.
Where do I park if I need a car?
Park at your lodging or at a designated Park and Ride listed below.
|Cash fee per entry
|Theatres/Venues Serviced
|Eccles Theatre, Headquarters, The MARC, Prospector Square Theatre, Holiday Village Cinemas, Yarrow Theatre
|Parking in non-designated areas will result in immediate towing
|$25 per entry 1/21-25, $10 per entry 1/26-1/31
|Theatres/Venues Serviced
|Egyptian Theatre, Main St Festival Store, Festival Co-op, FilmMaker Lodge, Main Street
|This facility is likely to reach capacity early in the day.
|Cash fee per entry
|Theatres/Venues Serviced
|Headquarters, Prospector Square Theatre, Eccles Theatre
• The YARD (Park and Ride)
The YARD, 1251 Kearns Blvd, offers parking and shuttle access to the Temple Theatre. Remember: There is NO parking at the Temple Theatre. The YARD is a large lot and is easily accessible for patrons going to Eccles Theatre, The MARC , Headquarters, and Prospector; and it's only a short walk to Holiday Village and The Yarrow. $15 cash fee per entry. The free Festival shuttle picks up on the corner of Kearns Blvd and Homestake.
• China Bridge Parking Structure
The China Bridge Parking Structure is available to Festival patrons for a cash fee. It is located two blocks east of Main Street on Marsac Avenue. Perfect for a quick walk to the Egyptian Theatre, Sundance House, and other Main Street venues. NOTE: This facility is likely to reach capacity.
• Lots F/G
Located on Prospector Avenue just south of Headquarters. It's a short walk to the Prospector Theatre and Headquarters and a short shuttle ride to Eccles Theatre. Cash Fee per entry.
• Monitor Drive Parking Lot
Limited free parking. Monday-Friday, 3:00 p.m. to midnight. All day Saturday. NO PARKING ON SUNDAY. Within walking distance to Eccles Theatre and a short ride to The MARC.
For ADA info, click here.
Located along Highway 224, Temple Theatre does not offer patron parking. Parking on the highway will result in immediate towing. For a convenient parking option, please refer to The Yard Park and Ride located on Kearns Blvd.
There is no patron parking at The Marc Theatre. Parking on neighboring streets will result in towing. For a convenient parking option, refer to The Yard Park and Ride located on Kearns Blvd.
Getting to Sundance Mountain Resort (36 miles, approximately 60 minutes)
Sundance Mountain Resort Shuttle Service
Sundance Mountain Resort is a 60-minute drive from Park City. For Resort shuttle information, call the Sundance Mountain Resort concierge at (801) 223-6000.
For additional airport shuttle options, click here.
Sundance Mountain Resort Parking
Parking is complimentary to Sundance Film Festival attendees. Early arrival is recommended.
Salt Lake City Parking (approximately 30 miles and 45 minutes from Park City)
Rose Wagner Theatre
There is metered parking available around the Rose Wagner Center (free after 8:00 p.m. and on weekends). Parking is available across the street from the Rose Wagner Center. Cash fee per entry.
Broadway Theatres
Parking at the Broadway is located in a garage next to the building on 300 South. If you are attending a film at the Sundance Film Festival, please park on levels four through eight and pay for parking at the discounted Sundance Film Festival Rate.
Tower Theatre
Street parking is available in front of the Tower Theatre or on surrounding streets.
Salt Lake Library Theatre
Parking is available at the Salt Lake Library in the underground garage accessed from eastbound 400 South between 200 and 300 East. Parking in this city-operated facility is free for the first half-hour, then $1.50 per half-hour after that. Any vehicle displaying a disability special group license plate or disability windshield placard may park in the parking garage at Library Square for two hours with no charge. Additional time beyond the two hours is $1.50 per half-hour.
Ogden Parking (approximately 70 miles and 75 minutes from Park City)
Ampco Systems Parking, at 2424 Kiesel Ave, is half a block east from Peery's and offers direct access from the parking garage. Street parking is free after 6:00 p.m.
At Sundance Institute, we believe in the magic of the cinematic experience. Nothing can replace discovering a new filmmaker or movie with a community of independent film lovers. Honoring the craftsmanship of our filmmakers, each of our theatres is outfitted with Dolby Digital Sound and projected with Barco D-Cinema projectors. To see a film or multiple films at one our 15 theatres we recommend using our free Festival shuttle system. Please note: there is no parking at Festival theatres in Park City, so using our free Festival shuttle system is the best way to get around.
|Avg Ewaitlist Admittance
|Eccles Theatre
|1750 Kearns Blvd.
|Egyptian Theatre
|328 Main St.
|Holiday Village Cinemas 1
|1776 Park Ave.
|Holiday Village Cinemas 2
|1776 Park Ave.
|Holiday Village Cinemas 4
|1776 Park Ave.
|Library Center Theatre
|1255 Park Ave.
|The MARC
|1200 Little Kate Road
|*The MARC does not offer patron parking. Parking on surrounding streets will result in immediate towing. For a convenient parking option, refer to The Yard Park and Ride located on Kearns Blvd. See Shuttles and Parking for more information.
|Prospector Square Theatre
|2175 Sidewinder Dr.
|Redstone 1 (at Kimball Junction)
|6030 North Market St.
|Redstone 2 (at Kimball Junction)
|6030 North Market St.
|Redstone 7 (at Kimball Junction)
|6030 North Market St.
|Temple Theatre
|Located on Highway 224
|*Temple Theatre does not offer patron parking. Parking on the highway will result in immediate towing. For a convenient parking option, please refer to The Yard Park and Ride located on Kearns Blvd. Please see more information about The Yard under Shuttles and Parking.
|Yarrow Hotel Theatre
|1800 Park Ave.
|Avg Ewaitlist Admittance
|Broadway Centre Cinemas 3
|111 E. Broadway (300 South)
|Broadway Centre Cinemas 6
|111 E. Broadway (300 South)
|The Grand
|1575 S State
|Rose Wagner Performing Arts Center
|138 W. Broadway (300 South)
|Salt Lake City Public Library
|210 East 400 South
|Tower Theatre
|Avg Ewaitlist Admittance
|Sundance Mountain Resort
|North Fork, Provo Canyon
|Click here for driving directions.
|Avg Ewaitlist Admittance
|Ogden / Peery's Egyptian Theatre
|2415 Washington Blvd.
Sundance Institute works to make each of its venues physically accessible for all Festivalgoers. All Festival venues and theatres are ADA accessible. Filmmaker Lodge, housed in the historic Elks Building, has access to a Stair-Trac that meets ADA requirements. Advanced notice is recommended for us to provide the best possible service. For additional information, please contact Sundance Institute at firstname.lastname@example.com (435) 658-3456 or click here.
All patrons—whether credentialed or ticketed—must adhere to the following guidelines posted at each theatre:
Each of our official venues offers a variety of programming and services to Festival credential holders. Start your trip off at Festival Headquarters to get set-up and explore our other venues throughout your visit.
The details below represent the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. Information for 2016 is coming soon.
Festival business takes place at Headquarters, located in the Park City Marriott. If you're a filmmaker looking for your schedule, a member of the press seeking a press kit on this year's hottest doc, or a Festivalgoer who would like to warm up with coffee while checking email, this is the place to come.
Don't forget to pick up your official Festival merchandise in the Festival Store.
Remember that parking near Headquarters is extremely limited, so we recommend you use the free Festival shuttle system. Click here to learn more about shuttles.
Festival Headquarters
Park City Marriott
1895 Sidewinder Dr.
Park City, Utah 84060
Thursday January 22 - Saturday, January 31,2015
8:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Sunday February 1, 2015
8:00 a.m. - noon
Open to all Festivalgoers and the general public.
HP will provide attendees—whether filmakers or consumers, students or CEOs—the opportunity to get closer to the stories that matter to them. HP products and solutions help extend the power of filmaking, expand the boundaries of film production, open up new channels for audiences to share and enjoy the final creations, and enable everyone to tell their own stories. Activities will include interactive displays, thought-provoking panels and workshops, and immersive experiences with ground breaking HP products. In addition, the Live Lounge will once again be home to a diverse program comprising live music, film and technology discussions and workshops as well as provide an escape from the cold with comfortable lounge seating and complimentary hot chocolate.
Sundance House Presented by HP
Kimball Art Center
638 Park Ave. (corner of Main St. and Heber Ave.)
Friday, January 23 - Friday, January 30, 2015
10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Saturday, January 31, 2015
10:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.*
*Schedule subject to change for private events
HP LIVE LOUNGE Open daily from 9:30 a.m.
Filmmaker speaker series daily from 11 a.m.–noon
Open to all Festival Credential Holders and general public as space allows.
Festival Co-op
608 Main St
Join us at the Festival Co-op on Main Street. Visit with some of our 2015 Festival sponsors, including Acura, Adobe, Blue Jeans Network, Blundstone, Chobani, LUNA, and participate in a variety of offerings and demonstrations.
Acura will host a race-themed augmented reality photo opportunity featuring an exciting new vehicle that should not be missed.
You have a story and Adobe wants to spotlight it. Share a video telling Adobe the moment you wanted to be a fimmaker. Use Premiere Clip and share your video using #SundanceMoments, and Adobe will feature you in their Festival Co-op screens.
Try on Blundstones at Festival Co-op and test your knowledge of festival trivia for the chance to win a FREE pair of boots DAILY. Plus, snap a photo of Blundstone boots out and about at the Festival and upload it to Instagram with #blundstone and #sundance for your chance to WIN a pair. Daily winners will be announced via Instagram and at our Festival Co-op space.
Come in and enjoy some hospitality from Chobani and LUNA. Be sure to also visit the Chobani Café at SundanceTV HQ (268 Main St.) for delicious creations and hot coffee.
Friday, January 23–Friday, January 30
10:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.
Saturday, January 31
10:00 a.m.–2:00 p.m.
The Festival Co-op is free and open to all Festival Credential Holders and to the general public.
A casual meeting place and café designed to cultivate dialogue among filmmakers, industry leaders, and the press, the Filmmaker Lodge presents Cinema Café and At the Lodge—a series of lively panel discussions and conversations on a range of current issues. You'll find everything about documentary and fiction filmmaking, as well as a cozy setting to engage with fellow festivalgoers.
Check out the schedules for Cinema Café and At the Lodge.
Filmmaker Lodge
Elks Building
550 Main St., 2nd Floor
Open to all Festival credential holders and the general public on a space–available basis.
Friday, January 23 - Saturday, January 31, 2015
10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Sunday, February 1, 2015
10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.
The Filmmaker Lodge, housed in the Park City Elks Building, falls under historical preservation standards and does not have an elevator. However, with advance notice the Institute does have a Stair-Trac on site that meets ADA requirements. For additional information, or to request the Stair-Trac please contact Sundance Institute at email@example.com or 435-658-3456 or click here.
An experiment in Festival presentation, New Frontier is a social and creative space that showcases media installations, multimedia performances, transmedia experiences, panel discussions, and more. Located at 573 Main Street in Park City, New Frontier is free and open to all Festival Credential Holders and the general public as space permits, unless otherwise noted.
Sign up and check-in for same-day only Virtual Reality (VR) experiences in person with the VR Host located on each floor.
The Sundance Film Festival presents the Sundance ASCAP Music Café, a dynamic showcase dedicated to exceptional live performances of new, emerging and established talent. Stop in during the day to hear a range of exciting songwriters and artists from across the musical spectrum in a program produced by ASCAP.
Sundance ASCAP Music Café
Rich Haines Gallery
751 Main Street
Friday, January 23 - Friday, January 30, 2015
Open from 1:30 p.m. - 6:00 p.m.
Open to all Festival Credential Holders (21 and over) as space allows. This venue has limited capacity.
Supported by Visit Salt Lake
Sicilia Pizza Kitchen | siciliapizzakitchen.com
35 W. Broadway (300 South) [map]
|Sunday, January 25
|noon to 10pm
|Monday, January 26 -Thursday, January 29
|11am to 11pm
|Friday, January 30 -Saturday, January 31
|11am to 3am
|January 2015
|All performances are free and open to the public.
(6:00 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(6:00 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(6:00 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
(8:30 p.m.)
Presented by HP 638 Park Ave.
HP will provide attendees—whether filmmakers or consumers, students or CEOs—the opportunity to get closer to the stories that matter to them. HP products and solutions help extend the power of filmmaking, expand the boundaries of film production, open up new channels for audiences to share and enjoy the final creations, and enable everyone to tell their own stories.
Activities will include interactive displays, thought-provoking panels and workshops, and immersive experiences with ground breaking HP products. In addition, the Live Lounge will once again be home to a diverse program comprising live music, film and technology discussions and workshops as well as provide an escape from the cold with comfortable lounge seating and complimentary hot chocolate.
Open to the public Friday, January 23–Friday, January 30, 10 a.m.–6 p.m.
Saturday, January 31, 10 a.m.–2 p.m.*
Open daily from 9:30 a.m.
Filmmaker speaker series daily from 11 a.m.–noon
*Schedule subject to change for private events
201 Heber Ave. (at the corner of Main St.)
Get ready for a premier performance at the Acura Studio on the corner of Main Street and Heber Avenue. The Acura Studio is a luxurious space where the creative community can share its performances with the world. Stop in to recharge and refuel over a complimentary cup of Intelligentsia coffee, enjoy KCRW-hosted music, and grab a Stella Artois during our signature Acura Hours events from 3:00p.m.–5:00p.m. on Saturday, Sunday and Monday of the first weekend. You can even pose for your close-up with the all-new 2015 TLX.
Open to the public daily from 11 a.m.–6 p.m. Thursday, January 22–Sunday, February 1
268 Main St.
Warm up, enjoy a snack, listen to afternoon panel conversations with writers, actors, directors, and industry experts, or just meet up before your next screening— the lounge is particularly friendly from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m with live performances.
Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Check out @sundanceTV on Foursquare for Festival tips.
573 Main St.
Chase Sapphire on Main provides a variety of activities for guests to participate in throughout the Sundance Film Festival. Guests will have the opportunity
to partake in daily photo interactives, sample food from local restaurants as they explore 'A Taste of Park City' and experience ZERO POINT by Danfung Dennis. Additionally, Chase Sapphire on Main will feature Smart Chats with
film talent and cooking demonstrations with local and celebrity chefs. Customer service specialists will also be on-site to answer any cardmember questions to make the most of their time in Park City.
Additionally, Chase Sapphire cardmembers will have access to exclusive VIP Parties and hard-to-get restaurant reservations. Be sure to visit Chase Sapphire on Main to receive your commemorative Sundance Film Festival water bottle!
Open daily from 11 a.m.–5 p.m.*
*Schedule subject to change for private events
528 Main St.
Welcome to the Living Room. The smell of a fresh-brewed coffee draws you in from the festival buzz on Main Street to a warm, inviting place where you'll feel right at home. Kick up your feet and sit awhile, talk shop with other talented filmmakers, enjoy locally produced artisanal snacks with new friends, share a workspace, and educate yourself a bit on all Utah has to offer.
Presented by the Utah Film Commission, The Living Room is the center of Main Street and offers free WiFi, warm coffee, great food, fresh perspectives, daily giveaways, and solid information about filming your next project right here in Utah. Welcome home.
Open Friday, January 23–Thursday, January 29 from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
591 Main St.
Share your story at the Sundance Film Festival
After your screening ends, the storytelling and festivity continue at Airbnb Haus. Hear from master storytellers in film and beyond, meet new friends over coffee, and find a common creative spark to share your own story. There will be giveaways, warm drinks, and a cozy gathering space where you can feel right at home. For a complete event listing and to RSVP, please visit airbnb.com/Sundance.
Join us daily from 10 a.m.–3 p.m. (January 23–31)
449 Main St.
As the official spirit of the Sundance Film Festival, GREY GOOSE, the World's Best Tasting Vodka, is proud to support the best in film and celebrate those who fly beyond in the industry to achieve the extraordinary. The Grey Goose Blue Door will occupy its usual space on Main Street to host a series of screenings, and cocktail parties for selected nominated films. We raise a glass to those who share an ambitious and passionate spirit—"if you can imagine it, it can be done." (GREY GOOSE Maitre de Chai François Thibault).
*Invitation only
Open hours vary daily between 4:00pm and 2:00am*
427 Main St.
As the official industry media publication of the 2015 Sundance Film Festival, The Hollywood Reporter will establish its headquarters at Rock & Reilly's for the second year. Serving as The Hollywood Reporter's official Photo and Video Studio, editors will hold private interviews with the actors, directors and producers from films premiering at the Festival while photo and video crews capture all the action. Check out the exclusive Sundance Film Festival 2015 coverage at thr.com/sundance. #THRsundance
By invitation and appointment only.
580 Main St.
With Blue Jeans video conferencing you can share all the magic of the festival with friends and family back home, or watch one of our real-time online events. Hot coffee, a charging station, and a game or two will help fuel the fun.
Open to the public daily from 10 a.m.–6 p.m.
427 Main St.
Canon Creative Studio features craft conversations with industry experts, an interactive display of Canon equipment, and a place to relax with coffee and snacks. Stop in to see how Canon supports all aspects of filmmaking, from pre- through post-production.
Open Saturday, January 24–Monday, January 26, 11 a.m.–6 p.m. Open to Festival Filmmakers and invited guests only as space allows.
Your place to find official 2015 Sundance Film Festival clothing, accessories, and collectibles. This year's merchandise includes apparel for men, women, and kids: posters, coffee mugs, tote bags, and much more! All 2015 Sundance Film Festival merchandise, the majority from U.S. vendors, is environmentally and responsibly produced, and includes the use of repurposed materials.
|Open Hours
|Festival Store at TBA, Park City
|TBA Park City
|Dec 19 - Jan 30
|10:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.
|Jan 31
|Noon–4:00 p.m.
|Festival Store on Upper Main St
|523 Main Street
|Jan 21-30
|10:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.
|Jan 31
|Noon–4:00 p.m.
|Festival Store at Headquarters
Park City Marriott
|1895 Sidewinder
|Jan 21-30
|10:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.
|Jan 31
|Noon–4:00 p.m.
|Festival Store at Eccles Theatre
Eccles Center
|1750 Kearns Boulevard
|Jan 21
|4:00 p.m.–11:00 p.m.
|Jan 22-30
|8:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m.
|Jan 31
|9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.
|Festival Store at The MARC
|1200 Little Kate Rd
|Jan 21
|4:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.
|Jan 22-30
|8:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m.
|Jan 31
|8:00 a.m.–Noon


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Misfit brings Shine fitness tracker to Apple Stores
updated 04:37 pm EDT, Tue August 6, 2013
Developer co-founded by former Apple CEO
Misfit, co-founded by former Apple CEO John Sculley, has announced the arrival of its Shine fitness tracker at Apple's online and offline stores. The device is a small waterproof disc that can be clipped onto clothing or optional bands and necklaces, and syncs with a matching iPhone app when users place it on an iOS device's screen. From the app people can not only track their motion, but set progress goals which can later be checked by tapping the Shine and watching a series of concentric lights appear.
The Shine's origins trace back to 2012, when Misfit raised over $845,000 towards its production through Indiegogo. The device costs $100, and is also available at Misfit's own store. The sport band costs $20, while the leather band and the necklace are $80 each.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Español | Donate | Journals | Annual Meeting | Find an Allergist / Immunologist
Advocacy »
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Last updated March 2015
Leukotriene Modifiers: Used to treat allergy symptoms and to prevent asthma symptoms.
Generic Name
Brand Name
Usual Dosage
Product Links (if available)
10 mg Tablet
5 mg Chewable Tablet
4mg Chewable Tablet
4 mg Oral Granules
[not pictured]
To prevent and treat asthma
age 2 and above.
To prevent exercise-induced asthma 6 y/o and above at 5 mg and 15 y/o and above at 10 mg
Also for relief of symptoms of allergic rhinitis age 6 months of age and older.
Age 2 to 5: One 4 mg tablet once a day.
Patients 12 to 23 months:
One packet of 4-mg oral granules daily.
Age 6 to 14: One 5 mg tablet once a day.
Age 15 and older: One 10 mg tablet once a day.
To prevent exercise-induced asthma take 2 hours before activity.
Singulair Package Insert
Accolate 10 or 20 mg Tablets
To prevent and treat asthma ages 5 and above.
Age 5 to 11: One 10 mg tablet twice a day.
Age 12 and older:
One 20 mg tablet twice a day.
Accolate Package Insert
Zyflo CR Tablets 600 mg
To prevent and treat asthma ages 12 and older.
Age 12 and older: Two 600 mg tablets twice daily within 1 hour of meals.
Zyflo CR Website
Medical content developed and reviewed by the leading experts in allergy, asthma and immunology.
© 2015 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. All Rights Reserved. | Legal Notices | Site Map | Contact Us


text:
Break free from the destructive power of guilt, anger, greed, and jealousy.
Divorce. Job loss. Estrangement from family members. Broken friendships.
The difficult circumstances you are dealing with today are likely being fed by one of four emotional forces that compels you to act in undesirable ways, sometimes even against your will.
Andy Stanley explores each of these destructive forces guilt, anger, greed, and jealousy and how they infiltrate your life and damage your relationships. He says that, left unchallenged they have the power to destroy your home, your career, and your friendships.
In "Enemies of the Heart," Andy offers practical, biblical direction to help you fight back, to take charge of those feelings that mysteriously control you, and to restore your broken relationships.
Includes a six-week discussion guide a valuable resource for small groups
Previously released as "It Came from Within.
About the Author
Communicator, author, and pastor, Andy Stanley founded Atlanta-based North Point Ministries in 1995. Today, NPM is comprised of six churches in the Atlanta area, serving more than 36,000 people weekly, as well as a network of 30 churches around the globe. As host of NBC s Your Move with Andy Stanley, reaching over 36 million viewers in less than two years on the air, and author of 20-plus books including Ask It, How to Be Rich, Deep & Wide, Visioneering, and Next Generation Leader, he is considered one of the most influential living pastors in America. Andy Stanley and his wife, Sandra, have three grown children and live near Atlanta.
Praise For…
Praise for Enemies of the Heart
"Andy Stanley touches the right nerve at the right time. We all have an understandable tendency to focus on the problems others need to address in their lives. But Andy encourages us to put ourselves on the hook and not let go until we've made any necessary changes. This book shined a spotlight on some of those areas I need to work on, and
I know it will do the same for you."
—Shaunti Feldhahn, best-selling author of For Women Only
"Andy Stanley is a master teacher for a generation that loves to be taught. Here is yet more proof of Andy's ability to take us deep in a way that makes us want to go there. This is a great book."
—Dave Ramsey, New York Times best-selling author and nationally syndicated radio host
"Read this book with caution! You will probably uncover some mean and ugly stuff in the depths of your own heart. I sure did. The good news is that Andy Stanley doesn't leave you there to struggle; instead, he offers wise, biblical remedies that every Christian should make part of their own spiritual habits. This is great stuff that I enjoyed teaching
at our church."
—Doug Fields, former associate pastor, Saddleback Church


text:
Air, Breathing
Alpha Online Home | Products| Modular Nutrition | Medical Information
Automotive Exhaust Chemicals: disease causing
A short list of the likely pathogens in car exhaust:
Background Information - Adverse Health Effects of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Combustion Products. On November 18, 1994, the first-ever conference on "Air Pollution: Impacts on Body Organs and Systems" was held in Washington, D.C. by the National Association of Physicians for the Environment. An abridged version follows. The relevance of this perspective increases with increasing air pollution and climate change. 2011 Update.
Jaffe and Badman at the same conference summarized the effects of polluted air :
"Blood perfuses all of the body's organs and can carry toxic substances as well as beneficial substances, such as oxygen, to them. Air pollution is the source of many materials that may enter the human bloodstream through the nose, mouth, skin, and the digestive tract. Chemicals known to be harmful, such as benzene, lead and other heavy metals, carbon monoxide, volatile nitrites, pesticides, and herbicides. These substances have been shown to produce harmful effects on the blood, bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Blood cells are constantly undergoing turnover, with new blood cells entering the circulation as mature cells are lost, making the blood system especially vulnerable to environmental poisoning. For example, lead interferes with normal red blood cell formation by inhibiting important enzymes. In addition, lead damages red blood cell membranes and interferes with cell metabolism in a way that shortens the survival of each individual cell. Each of these harmful effects can result in anemia.
Common air pollutants also have an affect on blood and thus on organs of the body. For example, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin two hundred times more avidly than oxygen and distorts the release to the tissues of any remaining oxygen. Thus, CO poisoning isa form of suffocation.Carbon monoxide can exacerbate cardiovascular disease in humans. Some airborne chemicals stimulate the immune system to activate leukocytes and macrophages that can produce tissue damage, especially to the cells that line human blood vessels. The combined effect of these events is to accelerate the changes that eventually lead to hypertension and ischemic heart disease.
Cory-Slechta and Lundberg discussed the adverse effects of pollution on the central nervous system: "The central nervous system (CNS) is the primary target for many serious air pollutants, such as lead, which is a major environmental hazard. Research provided evidence that levels of lead exposure associated with central nervous system effects, particularly as manifest in behavioral changes was lower than previously realized. Blood lead concentrations in children were not considered problematic until they exceeded 30 to 40 micrograms per deciliter ('g/dL); however, studies demonstrated changes in cognitive function at blood concentrations as low as 10 to 15 'g/dL. While children are more susceptible to lead's CNS effects, adults exhibit similar deficits in learning and memory. Aging increases vulnerability to the toxic effects of lead. In Germany, a large study documented an age-related decline in bone lead concentrations with advancing age. This effect was more pronounced in women than in men, reflecting post-menopausal processes in women which contribute to bone resorption and the release of lead back into the bloodstream. These results mean that brain lead exposure is actually increased during a period of already heightened susceptibility due to concurrent degeneration of other physiological functions, including both CNS and renal functions.
Although lead is the most studied of hundreds of known or suspected neurotoxic air pollutants, other heavy metals, pesticides, and organic solvents also cause neurobehavioral dysfunction. Expanded research in behavioral neurotoxicology is urgently needed. Changes in mood, cognition, and behavior are endpoints that need to be evaluated in addition to cancer rates or mortality data and may be more common. In various studies, increased levels of air pollutants are accompanied by increased psychiatric emergency calls and hospital admissions, behavior changes, and a lessened sense of well-being. Irritating odors and cigarette smoke have been found to increase aggressive behavior, and to decrease helping behavior and altruism, leading to a degradation of social interaction."
Goldstein and Albright discussed immune system effects: "The effects of airborne pollutants on the immune system have been most widely studied in the respiratory tract. An airborne pollutant may enter the respiratory tract as a volatile gas (e.g., ozone, benzene), as liquid droplets (e.g., sulfuric acid, nitrogen dioxide), or as particulate matter (e.g., components of diesel exhaust, aromatic hydrocarbons). These pollutants interact with the immune system and may cause local and systemic responses ranging from overactive immune responses to immunosuppression. Most airborne pollutants are small molecular weight chemicals that must be coupled with other substances (e.g., proteins or conjugates) before they can be recognized by the immune system and cause an effect. Some disorders which may occur because of pollutants in the respiratory system are the following:
Immunosuppression can be demonstrated following exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g.,tetrachlordibenzo-p-dioxin). Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., occupational asthma) can occur following exposure to toluene diisocyanate and other volatile chemicals. There is clearly an underlying genetic basis for susceptibility to immunologic disease resulting from exposure to pollutants, but knowledge in this area is rudimentary at this time. For example, there is little understanding of genetically-determined susceptibility or resistance to pollutant-induced immune disorders. There is a lack of appropriate in vitro models, and it is difficult to identify specific, biologically-active substances that may be linked to immune disorders."
A Closer Look at Hydrocarbons
Benzene The greatest possibility for high-level exposures is in the workplace... most people are exposed to benzene in tobacco smoke and automobile exhaust. Benzene has been found in at least 337 of 1177 US National Priorities List hazardous waste sites. Benzene and other less known hydrocarbons are produced in petroleum refining, and are widely used as solvents and as materials in the production of industrial products and pesticides. Benzene also is found in gasoline and in cigarette smoke. Other environmental sources of benzene include gasoline (filling) stations, underground storage tanks that leak, wastewater from industries that use benzene, chemical spills, groundwater next to landfills containing benzene, andfood products that contain benzene naturally. Brief Exposure at High Levels--Death may occur in humans and animals after brief oral or inhalation exposures to high levels of benzene. Low concentrations of benzene causes drowsiness, dizziness, and headaches. Benzene has a suppressive effect on bone marrow and it impairs blood cell maturation and amplification. Benzene exposure may result in a diminished number of blood cells or total bone marrow loss. A number of metabolites appear to be involved in this process, and there may be several targets of toxicity, including stem, progenitor, and stromal cells.
Long-Term Exposures at Various Levels--From human evidence and supporting animal studies, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has determined that benzene is carcinogenic. Leukemia and subsequent death from cancer have occurred in some workers exposed to benzene for periods of less than 5 and up to 30 years. Long-term exposures to benzene may affect normal blood production, leading to anemia and internal bleeding. In addition, human and animal studies indicate that benzene is harmful to the immune system, increasing the chance for infections and perhaps lowering the body's defense against tumors. Exposure to benzene has also been linked with genetic mutations in humans and animals. Animal studies indicate that benzene has adverse effects on unborn animals. These effects include low birth weight, delayed bone formation, and bone marrow damage. Some of these effects occur at benzene levels as low as 10 parts of benzene per million parts of air.
Benzene can be measured in the blood and the breath. The body changes benzene to phenol, which can be measured in the urine. Amounts of benzene in blood samples and phenol in urine samples cannot be used to predict what degree of harmful health effects may occur. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set the maximum permissible level in drinking water at 5 parts of benzene per billion parts of water (ppb). Because benzene can cause leukemia, EPA established an ultimate goal of 0 ppb for benzene in drinking water and in ambient water such as rivers and lakes. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommended an occupational exposure limit in air of 0.1 part of benzene per million parts of air (ppm). The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) legally enforceable limit is an average of 1.0 ppm over the standard 8-hour workday.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
PAHs are a group of chemicals that are formed during the incomplete burning of coal, oil and gas, garbage, or other organic substances. PAHs can be man-made or occur naturally. There is no known use for most of these chemicals except for research purposes. A few of the PAHs are used in medicines and to make dyes, plastics, and pesticides. They are found throughout the environment in the air, water and soil. There are more than 100 different PAH compounds. Although the health effects of the individual PAHs vary, the following 15 PAHs are considered as a group with similar toxicity: acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, anthracene, benzanthracene, benzopyrene, benzofluoranthene, benzoperylene, benzofluoranthene, chrysene dibenzanthracene, fluoranthene, fluorene, indenopyrene, phenanthrene, pyrene.
Several factors will determine whether harmful health effects will occur and what the type and severity of those health effects will be. These factors include the dose (how much), the duration (how long), the route by which you are exposed (breathing, eating, drinking, or skin contact), the other chemicals to which you are exposed and your individual characteristics such as age, sex, nutritional status, family traits, life style, and state of health. As pure chemicals, PAHs generally exist as colorless, white, or pale yellow-green solids. Most PAHs are found as mixtures of two or more PAHs. They can occur in the air either attached to dust particles, or in soil or sediment as solids. They can also be found in substances such as crude oil, coal, coal tar pitch, creosote road and roofing tar. Most PAHs do not dissolve easily in water, but some PAHs evaporate into the air. PAHs generally do not burn easily and they will last in the environment for months to years.
PAHs that are attached to dust and other particles in the air and originate from vehicle exhausts, asphalt roads, coal, coal tar, wildfires, agricultural burning and hazardous waste sites. Background levels of PAHs in the air are reported to be 0.02-1.2 milligrams per cublic meter (mg/m3) in rural areas and 0.15-19.3 mg/m3 in urban areas. You may be exposed to PAHs in soil near areas where coal, wood, gasoline, or other products have been burned or from the soil on or near hazardous waste sites, such as former manufactured-gas sites and wood-preserving facilities. PAHs have been found in some drinking water supplies in the United States. The background level of PAHs in drinking water ranges from 4 to 24 nanograms per liter . For most people, the greatest exposure to PAHs occurs in the workplace.
PAHs can enter the body through the lungs. PAHs enter the body quickly and easily by all routes of exposure. The rate at which PAHs enter your body is increased when they are present in oily mixtures and tend to be stored in the kidneys, liver, and fat, with smaller amounts in the spleen, adrenal glands and ovaries. Results from animal studies show that PAHs do not tend to be stored in for a long time and are excreted within a few days in the feces and urine.
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has determined that PAHs may be carcinogens. Several of the PAHs, including benzanthracene, benzopyrene, benzofluoranthene, benzofluoranthene, chrysene, dibenzanthracene, indenopyrene have caused tumors in laboratory animals when they ate them, when they were applied to their skin and when they breathed them in the air for long periods of time. Reports in humans show that individuals exposed by breathing or skin contact for long periods of time to mixtures of other compounds and PAHs can also develop cancer. Mice fed high levels of benzopyrene during pregnancy had difficulty reproducing and so did their offspring. The offspring from pregnant mice fed benzopyrene also showed other harmful effects, such as birth defects and decreased body weight.
Studies in animals have also shown that PAHs can cause harmful effects on skin, body fluids, and the body's system for fighting disease after both short- and long-term exposure. These effects have not been reported in humans. PAHs are changed into chemicals that can attach to substances within the body. The presence of PAHs attached to these substances can then be measured in body tissues or blood after exposure to PAHs. However, this test is still being developed and it is not known yet how well it works. PAHs or their breakdown products can also be measured in urine. Although these tests can tell that you have been exposed to PAHs, it is not yet possible to use these tests to predict the severity of any health effects that might occur or to determine the extent of your exposure to the PAHs. These tests are not routinely available at a doctor's office because they require special equipment for sampling and detecting these chemicals.
Discussions of Environmental Science and Human Ecology were developed by Environmed Research Inc. Sechelt, B.C. Canada. Online Topics were developed from the book, Air and Breathing. This book helps you understand air quality issues, normal breathing and the causes of breathing disorders. You will find detailed information about the atmosphere, air pollution, climate change, airborne infection, air quality and airborne hazards at home. The Author - Stephen J. Gislason MD. Air and Breathing is available as a Printed book or as an eBook for Download. We prefer Clean Air, Clean Water and Healthy Food
Not all respiratory diseases are caused by airborne pathogens. If asthma, bronchitis and/or nose sinus congestion is chronic or attacks occur frequently in all seasons and are not related to airborne exposure, then consider delayed pattern food allergy as the cause and do diet revision using the Alpha Nutrition Program.
Order Alpha Education BooksClick Add to Cart buttons to begin an order for mail delivery (US and Canada). All books can be downloaded as PDF files. Click the Download buttons to order eBooks for download. Pay by Pay Pal for immediate download. Click the book titles (center column) to read topics from each book.


text:
aka Gold Creek
The Rose Mountain mining district includes an area at the headwaters of Gold and Pikes Peak Creek. In these streams in the lower elevations (within the Pioneer mining district), the Gold Creek placers are credited with being the location of the first verified gold strike in Montana. In 1858 James and Granville Stuart along with their friend Reece Anderson found traces of gold in the stream. By 1862 the brothers and their associates were hard at work, working the placers. While the strike sparked a gold rush to Montana and the community of American Fork sprang up along the stream, little actual production occurred and no profit was made from the stream until 1907 (Malone and Roeder 1976).
The MacFarland placer, located near the source of the stream was the largest producer on the stream. Although some mining was reported in 1870, serious development did not begin until 1896. From 1896 to 1913 the placer produced $35,000. The claim was primarily worked by sluices with boulders blasted or lifted out of the stream by a derrick. Gold recovered was about 790 fine with nuggets up to 10 ounces. This placer continued to be worked until 1940 under the name of the Pineau Placer (Emmons and Calkins 1913; Lyden 1948; Fredlund1987). The gold in the stream appears to have originated principally in the veins in Rose Mountain such as the Morning Star, John G. Carlisle and Ophir claims.
The district is in a rugged mountain area that is not easily accessible. The dominant rock in the district is granite. In the lodes, deposition in open spaces is small; such ores consist mainly of quartz calcite, pyrite and chalcopyrite with lesser amounts of galena, sphalerite, and tetrahedrite. Alteration of wall rock has been extensive. Some of the granite is a felty mass of sericite, calcite, quartz and pyrite; the alteration is such that often the original texture is no longer in evidence (Sahinen 1935).
The rise in gold prices during the Great Depression sparked renewed interest in gold placers throughout the west. On the upper middle fork of Gold Creek J. H. Crockett worked the Pineau Placer, six unpatented claims historically known as the MacFarland. In 1934 the hydraulic operation was supported by a 450,000 gallon storage dam and 1.5 miles of ditch which delivered water with 150 foot of head to a #3 Giant nozzle. A 10-ton portable derrick was used to remove boulders and the gravel was washed in 500 feet of 20 x 20 inch sluice boxes. In 1939 the MacFarland placer was worked with a stationary washing plant fed by a power shovel. The operation recovered 23 ounces of gold working gravel reported to carry as much as 40 cents per cubic yard. Total reported placer gold production after 1904 was only $17,000, but true production could be double this figure (Lyden 1948; Gilbert 1935).
Sahinen (1935) describes the Rose Mountain district as the headwaters of Gold Creek and its tributaries. Emmons and Calkins (1913) discuss the prospects at the head of Gold Creek, South Gold Creek and Pikes Peak Creek as a single district, but does not give the district a name beyond that of the creeks. Figure 1 shows the district to include an area on upper Pikes Peak Creek.
Clear Grit
The Clear Grit claim is located about a quarter mile from the Carlisle mine and several hundred feet below. The mine was worked a quartz-pyrite vein from a shaft (Emmons and Calkins 1913; Sahinen 1935).
John C. Carlisle
The John C. Carlisle was located in the basin of Pikes Peak Creek on the east slope of Rose Mountain. It was worked from 1897 to 1899 and was said to have produced $2,500. A 600 foot tunnel through granite worked a 3 to 12 inch fissure filling vein of quartz, galena, pyrite, zinc blende, gray copper, chalcopyrite, and copper carbonates (Emmons and Calkins 1913; Sahinen 1935; Gilbert 1935).
MacFarland or Pineau Placer
Also known as the Pineau Placer, the MacFarland placer is one of the largest producers in the district as well as being the best documented. The placer was located on the upper middle fork of Gold Creek around 1870, but development of the placer did not occur until 1896.
Gus Pineau, Eugeen McFarland and Green Dudley discovered the Friday placer mine in 1895. Shortly thereafter McFarland and Pineau, along two new partners, began mining the other nearby claims. McFarland is credited with the camp associated with the placer. This camp is shown on USGS maps in 1905, 1908 and 1912. When the camp was examined in 1982, the camp consisted of four cabins, one of which was still in occasional use. On the placer itself, decaying flumes were observed (Lindeman et al 1984; Fredlund 1985; 1987).
The camp is credited with $35,000 in gold dust and nuggets between 1896 and 1913. The gold was coarse, about the size of No. 8 buckshot. It has yielded large nuggets, typically 10 ounces, but the largest weighed in at 27 ounces. The gold is valued at $16 to $17 per ounce while the gravel was said to carry about 40 cents gold per yard (Emmons and Calkins 1913).
A #3 hydraulic giant nozzle with 150 feet of head was supplied with water by 1.5 miles of ditches connected to a 450,000 gallon dam on the Middle Fork of Gold Creek. Pineau continued to work the mine as an elderly man. Although he worked the mine on a seasonal basis, the placer is credited with most of the district's $19,000 in gold production between 1926 and 1931. After Pineau's death, Josephine Gilbert inherited the property in 1931. Gilbert continued to work the property and later J. H. Crockett did the same. In 1934, two to four men were reported to be working the claim. By 1935 the placer was credited with $50,000 in production. In 1939 the operation was upgraded with a stationary washing plant fed by a power shovel. A large, irregular-shaped pit was excavated that measured 70,000 square yards surface area and up to 4 yards in depth (Gilbert 1935; Lyden 1948; Lindeman et al 1984; Fredlund 1987).
In 1939 the property was obtained by the Master Mining Company. This company had acquired the patented and unpatented claims in the area. A dam was constructed on the South Fork of Gold Creek and the water was transported through two miles of ditches and flumes to work the gravel. The Master Mining Company through the 1940s and 1950s with a hiatus during World War II. The mine was worked as recently as 1985. A large pit on the property was reclaimed by the Montana Mining and Timber Company around 1987 (Lindeman et al 1984; Fredlund 1985; 1987).
The Majestic mine, located a quarter mile east of the Clear Grit, worked an auriferous quartz pyrite vein. The ore carried up to $30 per ton in gold. Around 1906, W. A. Gilmer developed the mine through several shallow pits and a crosscut tunnel 200 feet long. The tunnel had not reached the mineralized zone when visited around 1906 (Emmons and Calkins 1913; Sahinen 1935).
Morning Star
The Morning Star is at the head of Gold Creek. A crosscut tunnel driven 600 feet mined a vein carrying gold and silver. The workings were inaccessible in 1906 (Emmons and Calkins 1913; Sahinen 1935).
The Ophir is about one mile south of the summit of Rose Mountain. The deposit is in auriferous quartz-pyrite veinlets in altered granite (Emmons and Calkins 1913; Pardee 1933; Sahinen 1935; Walsh 1912).
Calkins, Frank Cathcart, and W. H. Emmons
1915 "Description of the Philipsburg Quadrangle, Montana",
U. S. Geological Survey, Atlas, Philipsburg folio
(no. 196).
Emmons, William Harvey and Frank C. Calkins
1913 "Geology and Ore Deposits of the Philipsburg Quadrangle, Montana",
U. S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 78.
Fredlund, Lynn
1985 "Cultural Resource Inventory and Assessment: Mineral Exploration along Upper Gold Creek, Granite County, Montana", prepared for Montana Mining and Timber Company, Anaconda by GCM Services, Butte.
1987 "Cultural Resource Inventory and Assessment: in the Upper Gold Creek Valley, Granite County, Montana", prepared for Montana Mining and Timber Company, Anaconda by GCM Services, Butte.
Gilbert, Frederick C.
1935 "Directory of Montana Mining Properties",
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Memoir No. 15
. Montana School of Mines, Butte.
Lindeman, Glen W., Craig Holstine, Ruth Anne Masten and Glenn D. Hartman
1984 "A Cultural Resources Survey of the Bonneville Power Administration's Garrison-Taft 500 kV Transmission Project, Western Montana", Archaological and Historic Services, Eastern Washington University, Reports in Archaeology and History 100-33. Cheney.
Lyden, Charles J.
1948 "The Gold Placers of Montana",
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Memoir 26
. Montana School of Mines, Butte.
Malone, Michael P. and Richard B. Roeder
Montana: A History of Two Centuries
. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
Pardee, Joseph Thomas
1933 "Placer Deposits of the Western United States",
Ore Deposits of the Western States (Lindgren Volume)
, pp. 419-450, American Institute of Mining and Metal Engineering.
Fredlund, Lynn and Jim Duran
1987 "Pioneer/Gold Creek Historic District: A Reconnaissance Inventory", Prepared for the Montana Mining and Timber Company by GCM Services, Butte.
Sahinen, Uuno M.
1935 "Mining Districts of Montana", Thesis, Montana School of Mines, Butte.
Swallow, G. C., J. B. Trevarthen and Jacob Oliver
Reports of Inspectors of Mines, State of Montana, year ending November 30th, 1890
. Journal Publishing Company, Helena.
Walsh, William and William Orem
Biennial Report of Inspector of Mines for 1911-1912
Work Projects Administration (WPA) Mineral Resources Survey
1940 Directory of Montana Mining Properties.
Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Memoir No. 20
. Montana School of Mines, Butte.


text:
- Filed Under
Once Buckeye Valley quit throwing the ball away and throwing it in the hoop, the complexion of the Lady Barons' game with Elgin changed dramatically Friday night.
Buckeye Valley, which committed 19 turnovers in the first half and trailed Elgin by 13 points, outscored the Lady Comets 31-11 in the second half for a 52-45 Mid Ohio Athletic Conference triumph.
Buckeye Valley (2-4 overall, 2-2 MOAC) fell even further behind after that rough first half and was in a 40-27 hole midway through the third quarter. ...


text:
|Pheromone paths attached to the substrate in meliponine bees: helpful but not obligatory for recruitment success.
MedLine Citation:
|PMID: 21445619 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher
|In contrast to marking of the location of resources or sexual partners using single-spot pheromone sources, pheromone paths attached to the substrate and assisting orientation are rarely found among flying organisms. However, they do exist in meliponine bees (Apidae, Apinae, Meliponini), commonly known as stingless bees, which represent a group of important pollinators in tropical forests. Worker bees of several Neotropical meliponine species, especially in the genus Scaptotrigona Moure 1942, deposit pheromone paths on substrates between highly profitable resources and their nest. In contrast to past results and claims, we find that these pheromone paths are not an indispensable condition for successful recruitment but rather a means to increase the success of recruiters in persuading their nestmates to forage food at a particular location. Our results are relevant to a speciation theory in scent path-laying meliponine bees, such as Scaptotrigona. In addition, the finding that pheromone path-laying bees are able to recruit to food locations even across barriers such as large bodies of water affects tropical pollination ecology and theories on the evolution of resource communication in insect societies with a flying worker caste.
|Dirk Louis P Schorkopf; Linde Morawetz; José M S Bento; Ronaldo Zucchi; Friedrich G Barth
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Publication Detail:
|Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-3-29
Journal Detail:
|Title: Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology Volume: - ISSN: 1432-1351 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Mar
Date Detail:
|Created Date: 2011-3-29 Completed Date: - Revised Date: -
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|Nlm Unique ID: 101141792 Medline TA: J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol Country: -
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|Department of Neurobiology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria, email@example.com.
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Aloo Mutter is one of the most popular north Indian subzis, loved by Indians across the globe. In this easy version, a salsa-like gravy of tomatoes, onions, ginger and green chillies cooked along with aromatic spice powders houses the ever popular combo of potatoes and green peas. Serve it piping hot with rotis or puris.
Preparation Time: 10 mins   Cooking Time: 20 mins
Makes 4 servings
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I'm a Computer Science PhD student at UT Austin working with Carlos Carvalho, James Scott, and Pradeep Ravikumar. My main research interests are health and wellness applications of machine learning, particularly those involving graphical models, Bayesian statistical methods, and scalable inference algorithms. My current projects include obesity and nutrition modeling, wearable devices for fitness tracking, and large-scale multiple hypothesis testing for fMRI and allele frequency studies.
In a previous life, I was a software engineering researcher working with Eli Tilevich at Virginia Tech, where I got my BS and MS in Computer Science. My Master's thesis focused on inference techniques that learn transformation rules to automatically upgrade legacy applications to use the latest version of a given API. I've also co-founded a couple of startups and was a quant at a hedge fund.
Email Traditional Resume Thoughts: Personal blog Technical blog Profiles: Github Hacker News StackExchange Twitter LinkedIn
W. Tansey, A. Athey, A. Reinhart, and J. G. Scott. "Multiscale spatial density smoothing: an application to large-scale radiological survey and anomaly detection," arXiv:1507.07271, July 2015. (code, currently undocumented but supported in the GFL package).
W. Tansey and J. G. Scott. "A Fast and Flexible Algorithm for the Graph-Fused Lasso," arXiv:1505.06475, May 2015. (code)
W. Tansey, O.-H. Madrid-Padilla, A. Suggala, and P. Ravikumar. "Vector-Space Markov Random Fields via Exponential Families," In International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) 32, 2015. (code)
W. Tansey, O. Koyejo, R. A. Poldrack, and J. G. Scott. "False Discovery Rate Smoothing," arXiv:1411.6144, November 2014. (code)
W. Tansey, E. Feasley, and R. Miikkulainen, "Accelerating Evolution via Egalitarian Social Learning," The 14th Annual Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2012), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, July 2012. [Code]
R. Miikkulainen, E. Feasley, L. Johnson, I. Karpov, P. Rajagopalan, A. Rawal, and W. Tansey, "Multiagent learning through neuroevolution." Advances in Computational Intelligence, pages 24-46, 2012.
M. Song, E. Tilevich, and W. Tansey, "Trailblazer: A Tool for Automated Annotation Refactoring," An OOPSLA 2009 Tool Demo.
S. Gopal, W. Tansey, G. C. Kannan, and E. Tilevich, "DeXteR - An Extensible Framework for Declarative Parameter Passing in Distributed Object Systems," Proceedings of ACM/IFIP/USENIX 9th International Middleware Conference (Middleware 2008).
W. Tansey and E. Tilevich, "Annotation Refactoring: Inferring Upgrade Transformations for Legacy Applications," the 2008 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA 2008).
W. Tansey and E. Tilevich, "Efficient Automated Marshaling of C++ Data Structures for MPI Applications," Proceedings of the 22nd Annual IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS 2008), April 2008.


text:
|Potential relevance of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in keratocystic odontogenic tumours - an immunohistochemical study.
MedLine Citation:
|PMID: 21496105 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher
|J Oral Pathol Med (2010) There is increasing evidence that overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays an important role in tumour growth and spread of tumours by interfering with cell proliferation, cellular adhesion, immune surveillance, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. COX-2 levels are increased in various tumours. In this study, the expression of COX-2 in 116 specimens of keratocystic odontogenic tumours (KCOT) has been analyzed. KCOT is a benign neoplasm of odontogenic origin with an occasionally aggressive behavior leading to high recurrence rates. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks were sectioned and used for hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining and incubated with an anti-COX-2 monoclonal antibody for immunohistochemical examination. Detection of the COX-2 antibody was performed with the EnVision kit. Cellular staining pattern for COX-2 was cytoplasmatic, and the staining intensities were semi-quantitatively evaluated as follows: negative (-), mild (±) or strong (+). Mild to strong expression of COX-2 was observed in 83 (71.6%) cases; 34 (29.3%) of which were mild positive and 49 (42.2%) were strong positive. COX-2 stain was detected mainly in the epithelial lining. The expression of COX-2 in KCOT and the current knowledge of the role played by COX-2 in tumorigenesis further strengthen the current concept that the KCOT should be regarded as a neoplasm. Furthermore, the multitude of markers known to be overexpressed in KCOTs is suggestive of what could be called a 'network addiction' pattern, rather than a pathological mechanism dependant on a specific activated/suppressed gene, thus explaining its aggressive behavior.
|Rui Amaral Mendes; João F C Carvalho; Isaac van der Waal
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11710945 - Effect of healing on the expression of transforming growth factor beta(s) and their rec...
Publication Detail:
|Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2010-12-24
Journal Detail:
|Title: Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology Volume: - ISSN: 1600-0714 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2010 Dec
Date Detail:
|Created Date: 2011-4-18 Completed Date: - Revised Date: -
Medline Journal Info:
|Nlm Unique ID: 8911934 Medline TA: J Oral Pathol Med Country: -
Other Details:
|Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: -
Copyright Information:
|© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.
|Oral Medicine and Oncology, Portuguese Catholic University, Viseu, Portugal Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/ACTA, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Export Citation:
|APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex
|MeSH Terms
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Transfection of truncated bone morphogenetic protein receptor-II into oral squamous cell carcinoma c...
Next Document: Health benefits of cycling: a systematic review.


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For Sale Lindsay Lohan Fans
This is I site for Lindsay Lohan Fans.
As Lindsay keep getting in and out of the News This site could be a Good one with the right promotions ;)
I am selling most of my site sites do to health reasons, I just can not keep them up and promote them the way they should be.
Assume No Revenue this is a starter site.
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This is not an Auction, site is for sale for $19 paypal.
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text:
I felt it was perfectly appropriate in the middle of our 'Month of Motivation' and '14 Day Green Breakfast Challenge' to offer up a delicious and nutritious 'Three Ingredient Cauliflower Puree recipe! If you are a fan of mashed potatoes you are going to love this!
Looks like mashed potatoes, has the creaminess and texture of mashed potatoes and even tastes like mashed potatoes. Cauliflower is high in fiber, Vitamin C, folate and contains many phtyochemicals common in plants that are members the cabbage family. Cauliflower is also high in sulforaphane, a nutrient known to have anti-cancer benefits. All this and almost no carbs! So indulge with absolutely no guilt!
What are the three ingredients? Cauliflower, butter and chicken stock, homemade of course! Oh… and some sea salt and freshly ground pepper…ok, so I guess that makes five ingredients…unless you count all the ingredients in the homemade chicken stock…then make that Fourteen Ingredient Pureed Cauliflower. Homemade chicken stock gives this cauliflower a rich and more savory flavor, and it's good for you. If you don't make your own, simply use store bought it won't be as flavorful, but it will work.
The Recipe: Three Ingredient Cauliflower Puree
5 cups cauliflower, leaves and core removed, cut into small florets
6 T butter, room temp (I use pastured butter, this is why)
1/3 Cup chicken stock, heated (my recipe) Vegetarians use veggie stock of course!
Sea salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
Place two inches of water in vegetable steamer (like this one). Turn on high heat. Steam cauliflower till a fork goes in easily, usually 10-12 minutes. Carefully place cauliflower into food processor (like this) add heated broth and butter. Process till smooth, scraping down sides of processor if needed. That's it!
I recently did a guess post on the blog Homegrown and Healthy. It included this Garlic Butter Salmon which I happened to pair with Cauliflower Puree! To see the recipe for the salmon below, click here.
Yum! For more info on "The Month of Motivation" and the "Fourteen Day Green Breakfast Challenge", click here.
And please check out my cookbooks here~ Linda Spiker
DISCLOSURE: I make a small profit (tiny really) from purchases made through affiliate links in this post. It allows me to keep this fabulous site up and running! Let it be noted that your cost remains the same and I only recommend products or services I have personally used myself and trust! Pinky swear!


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The title "Thin Ice" could refer to the precarious position the movie's hero is in, the frozen-over lake where grisly violence occurs or the foolhardiness of trying to recapture the weirdo magic of "Fargo."
It's not acknowledged as such, but "Thin Ice," shot in the Twin Cities a few years ago under the title "The Convincer," is practically a remake of "Fargo" set in southern Wisconsin. It has a lead in desperate financial straits (Greg Kinnear), hapless amateur crooks, dopey accents, a "victimless" crime that turns violent, mordant humor and a ton of snow.
Kinnear is an insurance man who discovers a new client (Alan Arkin) is the unknowing owner of a valuable violin. So, Kinnear resolves to cheat him out of the violin in a plot that becomes complicated by the appearance of an unstable security guy (Billy Crudup, doing his best Steve Buscemi), an estranged wife (Lea Thompson) and the loss of Kinnear's wallet.
It's fun to spot the local sights - St. Paul's Union Depot! Downtown Hopkins! - but almost everything else in the drab "Thin Ice" feels off. It takes too long for us to get the information we need to interest us in what's going on, there's no wit or suspense and all of the characters are unpleasant.
That last one is the biggest issue. The brilliant Frances McDormand's Marge Gunderson is the best thing about "Fargo," and she's the one thing this wan retread has not tried to duplicate.
Directed by: Jill Sprecher
Starring: Greg Kinnear
Rated: R, for very strong language and some violence
Should you go? No. It has been widely reported that both "Thin Ice" and Sprecher's original "The Convincer," which premiered a year ago at the Sundance Film Festival, will be included on the DVD release. It might be fun to rent that and see which cut is better. *


text:
|Influence of active muscle mass on glucose homeostasis during exercise in humans.
MedLine Citation:
|PMID: 1938728 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE
|To study the effect of increasing amounts of exercising muscle mass on the relationship between glucose mobilization and peripheral glucose uptake, seven young men (23-28 yr) bicycled for 70 min at a work load of 55-60% VO2max. From minute 30 to 50, arm cranking was added and total work load increased to 82 +/- 4% VO2max. During leg exercise, hepatic glucose production (Ra) increased in parallel with peripheral glucose uptake (Rd) and euglycemia was maintained. During arm + leg exercise, Ra increased more than Rd and accordingly plasma glucose increased from 5.11 +/- 0.22 to 8.00 +/- 0.66 mmol/l (P less than 0.05). Plasma catecholamines increased three- to four-fold more during arm + leg exercise than during leg exercise. Leg glucose uptake increased with time regardless of arm cranking. Net leg lactate release during leg exercise was reverted to a net leg lactate uptake during arm + leg exercise. The rate of glycogen breakdown in exercising leg muscle was not altered by addition of arm cranking. In conclusion, when large amounts of muscle mass are active, plasma catecholamines increase sharply and mobilization of glucose exceeds peripheral glucose uptake. This indicates that mechanisms other than feedback regulation to maintain euglycemia are involved in hormonal and substrate mobilization during intense exercise in humans.
|M Kjaer; B Kiens; M Hargreaves; E A Richter
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Publication Detail:
|Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Detail:
|Title: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) Volume: 71 ISSN: 8750-7587 ISO Abbreviation: J. Appl. Physiol. Publication Date: 1991 Aug
Date Detail:
|Created Date: 1991-12-11 Completed Date: 1991-12-11 Revised Date: 2013-09-26
Medline Journal Info:
|Nlm Unique ID: 8502536 Medline TA: J Appl Physiol (1985) Country: UNITED STATES
Other Details:
|Languages: eng Pagination: 552-7 Citation Subset: IM; S
|August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Export Citation:
|APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex
|MeSH Terms
Arm / blood supply, physiology
Blood Glucose / metabolism
Catecholamines / blood
Exercise / physiology*
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / blood
Glucose / metabolism*
Glycerol / blood
Homeostasis / physiology*
Hormones / metabolism
Insulin / blood
Leg / blood supply
Liver / metabolism
Muscles / anatomy & histology, physiology*
Organ Size / physiology
Oxygen Consumption / physiology
Regional Blood Flow / physiology
Reg. No./Substance:
|0/Blood Glucose; 0/Catecholamines; 0/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; 0/Hormones; 0/Insulin; 50-99-7/Glucose; 56-81-5/Glycerol
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Oronasal partitioning of ventilation during exercise in humans.
Next Document: Rostrocaudal pattern of fiber-type changes in an overloaded rat ankle extensor.


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Sec. 1738A. Full faith and credit given to child
custody determination
(a) The appropriate
authorities of every State shall enforce according
to its
terms, and shall
not modify except as provided in subsections
(f), (g),
and (h) of
this section, any custody
determination or
visitation determination
made consistently with the provisions of
this section
by a court of another State.
(b) As used in this section, the term -
(1) ''child'' means a person under the age of eighteen;
(2) ''contestant'' means a person, including a parent or grandparent, who claims a right to custody or visitation of a child;
(3) ''custody determination'' means a judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the custody of a child, and includes permanent and temporary orders, and initial orders and modifications;
(4) ''home State'' means the State in which, immediately preceding the time involved, the child lived with his parents, a parent, or a person acting as parent, for at least six consecutive months, and in the case of a child less than six months old, the State in which the child lived from birth with any of such persons. Periods of temporary absence of any of such persons are counted as part of the six-month or other period;
(5) ''modification'' and ''modify'' refer to a custody or visitation determination which modifies, replaces, supersedes, or otherwise is made subsequent to, a prior custody or visitation determination concerning the same child, whether made by the same court or not;
(6) ''person acting as a parent'' means a person, other than a parent, who has physical custody of a child and who has either been awarded custody by a court or claims a right to custody;
(7) ''physical custody'' means actual possession and control of a child;
(8) ''State'' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a territory or possession of the United States; and
(9) ''visitation determination'' means a judgment, decree, or other order of a court providing for the visitation of a child and includes permanent and temporary orders and initial orders and modifications.
(c) A child custody or visitation determination made by a court of a State is consistent with the provisions of this section only if -
(1) such court has jurisdiction under the law of such State; and
(2) one of the following conditions is met:
(A) such State (i) is the home State of the child on the date
(B)(i) it appears that no other State would have jurisdiction
(C) the child is physically present in such State and (i) the
(D)(i) it appears that no other State would have jurisdiction
(E) the court has continuing jurisdiction pursuant to
(d) The jurisdiction of a court of a State which has made a child custody or visitation determination consistently with the provisions of this section continues as long as the requirement of subsection (c)(1) of this section continues to be met and such State remains the residence of the child or of any contestant.
(e) Before a child custody or visitation determination is made, reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard shall be given to the contestants, any parent whose parental rights have not been previously terminated and any person who has physical custody of a child.
(f) A court of a State may modify a determination of the custody of the same child made by a court of another State, if -
(1) it has jurisdiction to make such a child custody determination; and
(2) the court of the other State no longer has jurisdiction, or it has declined to exercise such jurisdiction to modify such determination.
(g) A court of a State shall not exercise jurisdiction in any proceeding for a custody or visitation determination commenced during the pendency of a proceeding in a court of another State where such court of that other State is exercising jurisdiction consistently with the provisions of this section to make a custody or visitation determination.
(h) A court of a State may not modify a visitation determination made by a court of another State unless the court of the other State no longer has jurisdiction to modify such determination or has declined to exercise jurisdiction to modify such determination.
(Added Pub. L.
96-611, Sec. 8(a),
Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3569;
1998 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(a), substituted ''subsections (f), (g), and (h) of this section, any custody determination or visitation determination'' for ''subsection (f) of this section, any child custody determination''.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(b), inserted ''or grandparent'' after ''parent''.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(c), struck out ''or visitation'' after ''for the custody''.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(d), substituted ''custody or visitation determination'' for ''custody determination'' in two places.
Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(e), added par. (9).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(f), substituted ''custody or visitation determination'' for ''custody determination'' in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(2)(D)(i). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(g), inserted ''or visitation'' after ''determine the custody''.
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(h), (i), substituted ''custody or visitation determination'' for ''custody determination''.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105-374, Sec. 1(j), which directed substitution of ''custody or visitation determination'' for ''custody determination'', was executed by making the substitution in two places to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L.
105-374, Sec. 1(k), added subsec. (h).
Section 7 of Pub. L. 96-611 provided that:
''(a) The Congress finds that -
''(1) there is a large and growing number of cases annually involving disputes between persons claiming rights of custody and visitation of children under the laws, and in the courts, of different States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States;
''(2) the laws and practices by which the courts of those jurisdictions determine their jurisdiction to decide such disputes, and the effect to be given the decisions of such disputes by the courts of other jurisdictions, are often inconsistent and conflicting;
''(3) those characteristics of the law and practice in such cases, along with the limits imposed by a Federal system on the authority of each such jurisdiction to conduct investigations and take other actions outside its own boundaries, contribute to a tendency of parties involved in such disputes to frequently resort to the seizure, restraint, concealment, and interstate transportation of children, the disregard of court orders, excessive relitigation of cases, obtaining of conflicting orders by the courts of various jurisdictions, and interstate travel and communication that is so expensive and time consuming as to disrupt their occupations and commercial activities; and
''(4) among the results of those conditions and activities arethe failure of the courts of such jurisdictions to give full faith and credit to the judicial proceedings of the other jurisdictions, the deprivation of rights of liberty and property without due process of law, burdens on commerce among such jurisdictions and with foreign nations, and harm to the welfare of children and their parents and other custodians.
''(c) The general purposes of sections 6 to 10 of this Act(enacting this section and section 663 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending sections 654 and 655 Title 42, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, sections 663 and 1305 of Title 42, and section 1073 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure) are to -
''(1) promote cooperation between State courts to the end that a determination of custody and visitation is rendered in the State which can best decide the case in the interest of the child;
''(2) promote and expand the exchange of information and other forms of mutual assistance between States which are concerned with the same child;
''(3) facilitate the enforcement of custody and visitation decrees of sister States;
''(4) discourage continuing interstate controversies over child custody in the interest of greater stability of home environment and of secure family relationships for the child;
''(5) avoid jurisdictional competition and conflict between State courts in matters of child custody and visitation which have in the past resulted in the shifting of children from State to State with harmful effects on their well-being; and
''(6) deter interstate abductions and other unilateral removals of children undertaken to obtain custody and visitation awards.''
Section 8(c) of Pub. L. 96-611 provided that: ''In furtherance of the purposes of section 1738A of title 28, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, State courts are encouraged to -
''(1) afford priority to proceedings for custody determinations; and
''(2) award to the person entitled to custody or visitation pursuant to a custody determination which is consistent with the provisions of such section 1738A, necessary travel expenses, attorneys' fees, costs of private investigations, witness fees or expenses, and other expenses incurred in connection with such custody determination in any case in which -
''(A) a contestant has, without the consent of the person entitled to custody or visitation pursuant to a custody determination which is consistent with the provisions of such section 1738A, (i) wrongfully removed the child from the physical custody of such person, or (ii) wrongfully retained the child after a visit or other temporary relinquishment of physical custody; or
''(B) the court determines it is appropriate.''


text:
Students at Cincinnati Karate train at the only martial arts school that teaches Krav Maga Maleh ? an Israeli martial art focusing on self defense ? in the Greater Cincinnati area.
- Filed Under
For the past four years, Cincinnati Karate on Alliance Road in Blue Ash has been the only place teaching the Israeli fighting style Krav Maga Maleh.
In 2009, instructors at Cincinnati Karate were trained by Israeli instructors who made the more than 6,000-mile trek from Israel. The goal was to offer a more practical martial art for self defense, said Karim Noujaim, instructor and retail store owner at Cincinnati Karate.
"It was an amazing experience to learn not only the techniques but learn how to teach Krav Maga Maleh," Noujaim said. "The best way to learn is to teach because you have to ...


text:
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text:
Mike Yawney
Revolving Door (0)
Who's coming and who's going. Tell us about your job move! Receive the Revolving Door Newsletter with expert analysis by email twice a week.No Revolving Door results were found.
Sightings (1)
Spotted around the media universe
A Sony Press Conference, a Microsoft Party - Posted June 11, 2013
Far-flung tech journalists have converged on downtown Los Angeles this week for the Electronic Entertainment Expo (June 11-13). Among this group of E3 journalists is Mike Yawney, a correspondent for Toronto's CITY-TV who goes by the Twitter handle of @Gadget_Guy. ... [FishbowlLA]


text:
Friday, February 24, 2012
Contrary to Steve Singleton's claims (see letters from Dec. 18 and Jan. 8), there is overwhelming evidence that the CO2 released by humans is causing harmful climate change. Carbon dioxide's ability to trap heat (the greenhouse gas effect) has been well documented and there are many quantitatively measured signs of rapid and recent global climate change, such as a rise in air and ocean temperatures, a decline of sea and glacial ice, an increase in sea level, and a rise in the frequency of extreme weather events.
These changes are indisputable and inextricably tied with global increases in industry and the consequent generation of carbon dioxide by processes such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels and the release of carbon sequestered in soils. Carbon dioxide levels and global temperature have fluctuated throughout the Earth's history, yet -- according to NASA's Global Climate Change website (climate.nasa.gov) -- since the Industrial Revolution carbon dioxide levels have been on a steady incline and are now 92 ppm higher than ever before in the past 650,000 years. Global temperatures have increased by an average of 1.5 degrees since 1880. The IPCC's 2007 Climate Change Assessment Report states that since the 1970s there has been a rapid rise in global temperatures, which scientific models have shown cannot be accounted for by any factor other than human activity.
Mr. Singleton makes the interesting claim that "CO2 -- a byproduct of civilization -- is beneficial to the planet." (Jan 8) Even disregarding all evidence of carbon dioxide's role in anthropogenic climate change, byproducts of civilization rarely if ever benefit the planet. Pollution, deforestation, erosion and extinction are just a few of the detrimental effects of industry on the Earth. Civilization creates a ripple effect that upsets every aspect of the Earth's delicate equilibrium.
Mr. Singleton also claims that addressing climate change will "cripple economies." Yet the struggle against climate change can actually advance economic growth. The need for clean energy and other climate change solutions can promote innovation and create jobs in new markets.
Anthropogenic climate change is a frightening concept, but denying it is counterproductive and ultimately harmful. Its denial is simply a fear of accepting the consequences of our actions as humans, and of the difficult choices and changes that must ultimately come.
Nev Baker
Walla Walla


text:
Analog Australia
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Analog is a clothing company whose goal is to create outside the lines and push creativity and individuality in skateboarding, surfing and snowboarding. Analog offers a simple concept: to be open to more than one idea, consistently deliver the inconsistent and forge unlikely offerings to the status quo. In a world that's digital, we choose to be ANALOG. Design unlikely futures…
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Cavendish off to hospital after crashComment on this story
British sprint ace Mark Cavendish was taken to hospital after crashing during the opening stage of the Tour de France on Saturday.
Cavendish, 29, crashed hard in the finishing sprint in Harrogate, where his mother was born, at the end of the 190km opening stage from Leeds.
He was seen holding his collarbone on the tarmac, visibly in pain, before cradling his arm in his lap and grimacing as he rode to the finish line one-handed.
He was taken to hospital by ambulance but his Omega Pharma-Quick Step team doctor said he didn't think he'd suffered a broken shoulder.
"Mark had lived this sprint in his mind at least 100 times before. He was so focused, he wanted to win so badly," said OPQS team manger Patrick Lefevere.
"He told me that Simon Gerrans slowed down and he really wanted to get out and he pushed and Gerrans pushed back. And that's how he crashed.
"It was so important for him. He's been taken to hospital for checks and we just hope nothing's broken. If nothing's broken, then of course Mark will continue."
In the final sprint, Cavendish could be seen leaning into Gerrans as he seemed to be sandwiched between two riders and was trying to find space.
As he went down, Gerrans crashed too and the pair took down two or three other riders.
Gerrans said he would need to see the incident again.
"I'm not exactly sure what happened just yet, I'll obviously be watching the replay when I get back to the hotel. I think it will be replayed over a few times," said the Australian.
"I think it's pretty unfortunate to get tangled up in a crash that close to the finish.
"I wont be going off to hospital, I'm going to be a little bit stiff and sore tomorrow and I've lost a little bit of skin but I think I'm all still in one piece.– AFP
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Utah's business landscape is rich with professionals who have le...Read More
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Travel & Tourism
Salt Lake City – Gasoline prices are trending downward this month, according to recent AAA reports, giving motorists some relief from spikes in prices that are typical during summer months.
Motorists in Utah have been seeing modest dips at the pumps, yet the national story is different. And while the average price in Utah slipped just $0.04 since last month, the average price nationally dipped $0.18 a gallon during the same period.
The average price for a gallon of regular gasoline last week in Utah was $3.67, which was $0.07 lower than a year ago. Only nine states report prices higher than those in Utah.
All Utah cities tracked by AAA and offered as a service to consumers report single- digit decreases since last month with the exception of Vernal. The greatest drop, $0.08, was reported by Ogden. Provo's price dropped $0.05. Moab, St. George and Salt Lake City all record $0.04 decreases. Logan experienced the smallest decrease, $0.01. Vernal's price increased $0.04.
The national average price for regular gasoline last week was $3.47. This was $0.08 less than a year ago. The national average price last week was the lowest it had been on that date since 2011. Hawaii had the highest average price, $4.32. California and Oregon report the highest average price in the contiguous states, at $3.91. Only Hawaii and Alaska registered prices over the $4.00 per gallon mark. South Carolina motorists had the lowest average price, $3.18.
Gasoline prices are moving downward in the majority of the country despite overseas conflicts and declining domestic refinery production. In the past 14 days, average retail prices have dropped in 42 states. Price increases in eight Midwestern and Central states are attributed to refinery problems and maintenance at several facilities that supply the region.
"It is no surprise Utah has the tenth highest price in the nation. Utah traditionally registers some of the highest prices in the country in summer and then drops to the lower ranks as the temperature cools," said Rolayne Fairclough, AAA Utah spokesperson. "Seeing the $0.04 decrease in Utah, the national movement downward and the non-reactive barrel price to geopolitical conflicts are hopeful signs lower prices may continue."
Even though tensions in oil producing nations such as Iraq, Russia, and Libya dominate geopolitical headlines, oil prices are trading at near multi-month lows. At the close of trading recently, the price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) settled $0.43 higher at $98.08 per barrel. This price is equal to the lowest settlement to begin a week since the beginning of February.
firstname.lastname@example.com | 90 South 400 West, Ste 650 Salt Lake City, Utah 84101 | (801) 568-0114
Advertise with Utah Business


text:
SLCC Home | A-Z Index | Contact Us | Locations | Canvas | MyPage Login
Facilities Services
Project ManagersThe Project Managers are responsible for serving the institution by creating the vision which provides guidance to the development of high quality campus environments. Overseeing and managing the planning, programming, design and construction of all College Facilities is an important aspect to ensure that all new construction and alterations comply with College, State, and Federal building codes and standards. In addition the Project Managers deal with major maintenance projects such as roofs and parking lots, to ensure College Standards and needs are met.
Bart Mace
Construction & Crafts Director
Taylorsville-Redwood Campus, GFSB 135
Office: 801-957-4594
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