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an official emule mod1 weekly downloads
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Install. Add Site Description. Choose theme. Add a guestbook. Add polls. Add a forum. Make it a e-store. Make it a community. Make it a business website. Make it your personal website. One script to rule them all.0 weekly downloads
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A simple yet very powerful and fast PHP website search engine. TSEP is built to index your site so it can be searched later within seconds. Features: stopwords, logging, MySQL boolean search, localized, CSS formatting. See www.tsep.info for more info29 weekly downloads
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This project have my personal source code repository. The originally objective of this project is to be a library for "ERP" system. Currently uses Java technology, Hibernate and Vraptor.0 weekly downloads
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Katie Holmes may be subpoenaed in Tom Cruise`s libel lawsuit
Last Updated: Wednesday, December 11, 2013 - 17:59
Washington: Katie Holmes may have to depose in Tom Cruise `s legal fight against two magazines publishers.
Sources revealed that learned that lawyers representing German magazine empire Bauer Media, the publisher of ` In Touch` and ` Life and Style`, are yet to decide but it is "certainly possible", Radar Online reported.
Cruise had sued the Bauer publications, alleging that they defamed him.
First Published: Wednesday, December 11, 2013 - 17:59

subset: commoncrawl


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Vice President Biden speaks at the closing of the National Conference on Mental Health meeting in Washington on June 3. / Susan Walsh, AP
WASHINGTON (AP) - Vice President Joe Biden is planning a gun control event next Tuesday at the White House.
It's Biden's first event focusing specifically on gun control since a major Senate vote on expanding background checks failed in April, although the White House held a mental health conference earlier in June. Strengthening mental health care was among the executive actions President Barack Obama took to reduce gun violence after the December shooting in Newtown, Conn.
An invitation obtained by The Associated Press says Biden will deliver remarks. The focus will be President Barack Obama's plan to protect communities and children by reducing gun violence.
Biden and Obama have said they're not done pushing gun control even though momentum has stalled in Congress. Last week, Biden sent an email to Democrats saying he has complete faith Congress will pass meaningful gun laws if everything is done to make it happen.
The White House confirmed the event will take place, but wouldn't disclose any details.
Copyright 2015 USATODAY.com
Read the original story: Biden to host gun control event at White House


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Before the opening of the Panama Canal, ships sailed from the east coast to the west coast of North or South America via Cape Horn. They held races from New York to San Francisco for those daring enough to test their skills against the elements. Now players can relive those races in this game. Movement is governed by placing wind tiles along the route. Players can place tiles to either help themselves or hinder their opponents. The first player who passes three different nautical stations or pass es two stations and the finish line wins the race and the game. May the winds always be at your back!
In Balloon Cup, the players compete in several short balloon flights (hops) to collect the colored cubes associated with each hop. When a player has collected enough cubes of a given color, he earns the trophy card for that color. Players may even trade 3 otherwise useless cubes for 1 they can use. The first player to earn 3 trophy cards is the winner. Each player has a hand of eight balloon cards. The players play their balloons on mountain or plain hops. Players play their high-valued balloons on the mountains and their low-valued balloons on the plains. Players usually play their balloons on their side of the hops, but winds (and cunning) can cause them to play on their opponent's side, a move that can ruin their opponent's plans.
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Looks like Mountain Vista is no longer available on Rent.com which means this information is likely out of date.
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At Mountain Vista Apartments for rent in Tucson, Arizona, you'll enjoy breath-taking Santa Catalina Mountain views, shady trees and meandering pathways. Our distinctive studios, one-, and two-bedroom apartment homes feature custom tile flooring, expa
Mountain Vista is set in an ideal location, in the heart of Tucson. We are conveniently located near shopping, entertainment, major employers and public transportation. Our community is enhanced by our professional management and unmatched customer service. Come see why so many call Mountain Vista home.
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Prepare yourself for *all* the naked selfies.
The Pet Holiday Gift Guide
Why we love it: Casablanca is Hollywood's most iconic love story. If you've never had the pleasure of pining after Humphrey Bogart, you're in for an overdue treat. Warning: HB can make all men of today seem like, well, boys.
Eye On the World: Young Turks


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(Click on Announcements under NAVIGATION, upper left, to see info about VILLAGE DAY 2015, Sept 13.)
Emerson Community Center
August 20, 2015
A. Approval of Minutes from June Meeting
B. Treasurer's Report
C. Visit from Jake Auchincloss, Candidate for Alderman at Large, Ward 2 (10 minutes)
D. Village Day (15 minutes)
1. Details for the Day
2. Vendors
3. Funding
E. Coordination with Traffic Council on Street Improvements (10 minutes)
F. Construction Noise Status (5 minutes)
G. Upper Falls Greenway Update (5 minutes)
H. Ward 5 Candidates Night (10 minutes)
I. General Upper Falls News (5 minutes)
J. Public Comment/Questions
K. Adjourn
The location of this meeting is handicap accessible, and reasonable accommodations will be provided to persons requiring assistance. If you need a special accommodation, please contact John Lojek, at least two days in advance of the meeting: firstname.lastname@example.com or 617-796-1064. For telecommunications Relay Service dial 711.
The Newton Upper Falls Neighborhood Area Council is a legal entity of Newton city government. Its purposes are several: to facilitate communication between Newton Upper Falls residents and the City; to address issues of importance to Newton Upper Falls residents; and to support and foster pride in Newton Upper Falls through the sponsorship of various community activities.


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Advanced Search
For a decade the New Media Consortium's Horizon Project has, through its research, obtained consensus from experts about the technologies that most impact teaching, learning, and creative inquiry. NMC Horizon Project research, shared in its annual NMC Horizon Report > Higher Education Edition and other NMC Horizon Project publications, also identifies metatrends and global challenges for education--providing some important perspectives and context for campus technology planners. CT talked with NMC CEO Larry Johnson about the latest list of metatrends from the NMC Horizon Project.
Bristol Community College, an urban college in southeastern Massachusetts, has redesigned many of its courses around common learning outcomes. With the help of a Title III grant from the Department of Education, BCC has supported faculty by developing Course Design Toolkits and identifying an array of digital instructional artifacts relevant to course content and supportive of learning outcomes.
Kaltura, provider of an open source online video platform, has launched new versions of two of its learning management system extensions, Kaltura Video Package for Moodle 2.x and Kaltura Video Building Block 2.0 for Blackboard 9.x.
Educators debate what it means to be a digital citizen, and how higher education should prepare students to assume the mantle of citizenship.
ePortfolio technology is maturing and opening up the potential for evidence-based learning. The Association for Authentic, Experiential, and Evidence-Based Learning (AAEEBL) was established three years ago to provide a "home" and focal point for the community as the technology and related education practices evolve. Here, Executive Director Trent Batson gives CT an update on AAEEBL and on the ePortfolio marketplace.
Panopto has come out with a new version of its media capture and management application, which will shortly be available with an app version for the Apple iPhone and iPad.
College and university students will test drive Thuze, a new e-textbook platform, at CES this week
The United States Naval Academy is tapping wireless AV systems in an effort to enhance physical training among its students.
California community college uses $2 million grant to develop a state of the art digital learning studio for students.
Virtually everyone who works at an academic institution has experienced the complexity, uncertainty, and sometimes turmoil that has resulted from the collision of the new and evolving digital media world with a system of copyright that was originally created for more traditional media. Ray Uzwyshyn, director of online libraries for the American Public University System--with 104,000 all-online students--sees these challenges often and suggests that it's time to rethink digital copyright assumptions.
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A local accountant convicted in December of taking thousands of dollars from clients will spend the next three years in prison.
Authorities say a Stone Mountain man suspected of taking a pickup truck from Dawson County may be responsible for additional holiday-related crimes here and elsewhere.
A 31-year-old Dawsonville man who pleaded guilty to child molestation charges will spend at least 13 years in prison.
It could be at least another week before the identity of the person whose remains were found last week near Dawsonville Highway is confirmed.
A former sports academy director who pleaded guilty to six counts of felony theft by deception will spend the next 12 months in jail.
Dawson County Treatment Court participants received an unexpected recognition during the court's graduation ceremony Nov. 18 when they were named Volunteers of the Year for community cleanup efforts.
More than a dozen fugitives were taken into custody over the Thanksgiving holiday weekend in what authorities are calling Operation Turkey Claw.
A local accountant could face new theft charges when he goes to court next week.
Authorities say the 14-year-old Dawson County girl who made up a story about being raped likely will face charges in connection with the incident.
Rape allegations brought forth by a 14-year-old middle school student last week are false, according to Dawson County Sheriff's Maj. John Cagle.
The investigation continues into last month's illegal dumping of dozens of barrels of old paint and solvents in the Dawson Forest Wildlife Management Area.
Authorities continue to investigate reports that a 14-year-old girl was raped Nov. 5 after walking home from her school bus stop in the Fern Valley area of northwestern Dawson County.
Authorities are looking for a man who may have sexually assaulted a 14-year-old girl after she got off a school bus Nov. 5 in the Fern Valley area of northwestern Dawson County.
A Dawsonville man was arrested Monday on charges he molested a teenage girl several times over a four-year period.
Bond for a sports academy director charged with felony theft by deception and felony deposit account fraud has been set at $20,000.
Page 23 of 36
The two men facing charges in connection with the murder of a local Little League coach will be tried separately.
Authorities are investigating the back-to-back weekend burglaries of two churches in Dawson County.
A Georgia Bureau of Investigation sketch artist is being called in to help create a better picture of the woman who robbed a local jewelry ...
A Dawson County deputy was injured last week when a driver failed to stop at a traffic light and collided into his patrol cruiser.
The road to recovery was a long, rough drive for Pam Williams.
North Georgia Premium Outlets has once again become the target for thieves, and this time the suspects got away with more than $20,000 in ...
Capt. Tony Wooten on Monday announced his bid to be Dawson County's next sheriff.
An arrest has been made in last week's burglary at Forrest Hills Mountain Resort.
The owners of a popular mountain resort just across the Dawson County line in Dahlonega are once again reeling to recover after thieves reportedly stole ...
A Buford man is facing state and federal charges after authorities say he attempted to take the law into his own hands Saturday night by ...
Northeastern Judicial Circuit District Attorney Lee Darragh plans to add a fourth attorney to cover the court caseload in Dawson County.
Authorities have positively identified a Florida woman as the driver in last week's fatal high speed chase.
An unidentified woman died from injuries sustained in a wreck on Hwy. 52 in northwestern Dawson County Friday evening.
Authorities are on the lookout for a woman that held up a Dawsonville jewelry store at the North Georgia Premium Outlets last week.
Page 2 of 2
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June 24, 2013
New technology diesel advancements in both heavy-duty trucks and light-duty passenger vehicles will be showcased at the 2013 Alternative Clean Transportation (ACT) Expo at the Washington Convention Center from June 24-27 by the Diesel Technology Forum.
Organizers say the 2013 Alternative Clean Transportation Expo is North America's largest alternative fuel and clean vehicle technology conference and expo, representing electric, hybrid, hydrogen, natural gas, propane autogas, and renewable fuels.
Forum Executive Director Allen Schaeffer will participate in an executive roundtable entitled "State of the Union: An Overview of the Alternative Fuel Industry in 2013 and Key Issues for the Road Ahead." It will be moderated by New York Times energy reporter Matthew L. Wald. Others on the pane include:
Look for reports from the event from Senior Editor Tom Berg.
We offer e-newsletters that deliver targeted news and information for the entire fleet industry.
The expert, Mark Betner from CITGO, will answer your questions
The expert, Rence Oliphant from Hendrickson, will answer your questions
Set of Tools Cleans Male Pins on Terminals
SecureFuel Provides Transparent Fuel Payments
McLeod Offers 'Branded' Driver App for Fleets
Paccar Announces MX-11 Diesel for North America


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Wright Brothers
Sponsored By
Is Pittsburgh The True Birthplace Of Aviation?John Schalcosky's Facebook page, The Odd, Mysterious & Fascinating History of Pittsburgh, has gained over 27,000 "likes" in less than a year. His fascinating stories and videos have been shared by thousands. Now, he says he discovered something that would change history books forever.
Best Museums In The USAAmerica has many of the world's greatest museums, some of which are free.
Exclusive: Pulitzer Prize Winner McCullough To Receive Another AwardKDKA Radio's Larry Richert talked to David McCullough in an exclusive interview to discuss his Pittsburgh roots, what he's working on next, and his connection to KDKA Radio.


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Lincoln Park Oasis
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Turkish Airlines C: IST-ORD
... 1085;о, что есть WiFi. Приче 84; он есть не в теори 80;, а на практ 80;ке. Для бизне 89;-класс а WiFi беспл ...
Wrap Up and Final Thoughts
... frantically pulling things out of carry-ons, taking off their shoes and jackets, and throwing their stuff on the conveyor belt like they're running from a fire. While the security requirements in Chinese airports are similar, the pace is slow and deliberate. Part of this might be because we had to show our passports and boarding passes immediately before putting our bags on the belt, which slowed down the process. But I think it was also the demeanor ...
My kinda town… another epic tale!
... than to identify him should you happen to come across him), deaf, has a number of tattoos and possibly suffers from ADHD. I witnessed him nicking a few things at our first rest stop including a hotdog straight from the heating rack! Really he was harmless, just a bit boisterous and noisy but a number of people were wary of him and gave him a wide berth.
Arriving in Chicago about two and a half hours later than scheduled, we headed straight for our host ...
Let's go Chicago! (Part One)
... was kind enough to meet me in the city, where we sipped on vodka, lime and soda's, snacked on chips and dips all the while making fun of each other's accent differences.
"CRI-KEY MAYTE" was a common silence breaker, by him, while I shook my head at him responding "Just no!".
"AH-DEE-DIS" (ADIDAS), "ALOO-MIN-NUM" (Aluminium) and "ERRR-BL" (Herbal) were just a few words I would throw back at him in defence, ...
It was 99 cents yo
... in general. My favourite shop we went into was filled with leopard print jackets, cowboy boots and sports memorabilia mainly old school stuff. It was such a funny mix but don't misinterpret this thrift shop because you would definitely classify this as vintage considering the prices. We had sushi for lunch before heading back to the hostel for some chill time. I went for a bit of a walk through the streets around the hostel and the most amazing thing was that there was hustle ...


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Hey there … welcome to juliearichman.com!
If you're here – you've probably already met Schooner, Mia, Seth, Zac, Holly, Yoli, Henry … and the rest of the gang! If not, you really need to meet them, and you can do so, by clicking on the books tab at the top of the page.
When I began Searching for Moore, I definitely didn't have any idea how big (in # of books I would write about them) their story would be or how loved they would be by readers. The characters of the Moore Series have been so warmly embraced that they've begun to feel like family members.
Take some time and wander around the site. Check out each of the book's music playlists and the songs that inspired me while I was writing. There's character bios, my signing schedule and links to purchase eBooks from your favorite site. Signed paperbacks are also available and make great gifts.
Thanks for stopping by!
Stand-alone contemporary M/m Romance | May 11, 2015
I used to have them—before the nightmares started.
I dreamed of nice guys, love…normalcy.
Things like reading the Sunday paper in bed with my lover.
But who needs dreams when your reality is filled with a string of faceless dominating men in uniform? Men that pack a thick bulge and are only too happy to satisfy my deviant sexual cravings.
Me. That's who.
And then HE walked through the door and shared with me, a total stranger, his intimate dream of love. Damn him for verbalizing every single detail of the dream I buried long ago.
And now I don't know how I'm going to live without that dream.
Or him.
Reviews from Bestselling Authors...
"Passionate, hot and mind blowing at times...not only is Henry's End the best M/M book I've read, this is Julie A. Richman at HER best. It will blow you away." ~ Penelope Ward, NY Times & USA Today Bestselling Author
"Henry's End was my first male/male romance novel. I admit, I was skeptical the genre might not be for me. I am so glad I took a chance...this was one of my favorite books EVER! Truly beautiful--a reading experience you don't want to miss! Sexy, romantic and above all, REAL!" ~ Vi Keeland, NY Times & USA Today Bestselling Author
Thank You!
Thanks for making the NEEDING MOORE SERIES a USA Today bestseller!
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Official music video for the track Lotus (Limitless) by Marco V and Doctors in Florence featuring Jade Ross.
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Autofill fills your queue, based on the video you're watching
Enter Dj Mode, then click any video to add it to your queue.
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Caregiving from a Buddhist perspective is a recognition that this person's suffering is also my suffering. When I see that, whether I'm the person in the bed or the person making the bed, I have to confront this precariousness. Buddhist practice can help us enormously in continuing to give our attention to what's actually appearing,… Read more »
Posts Categorized: Featured Teacher
Preah Maha Ghosananda
Cambodia has suffered deeply. From deep suffering comes deep compassion. From deep compassion comes a peaceful heart. From a peaceful heart comes a peaceful person. From a peaceful person comes a peaceful family and community. From peaceful communities comes a peaceful nation. From peaceful nations come a peaceful world. – Preah Maha Ghosananda During the… Read more »
Stephen Levine
"We are motivated more by aversion to the unpleasant than by a will toward truth, freedom, or healing. We are constantly attempting to escape our life, to avoid rather than enter our pain, and we wonder why it is so difficult to be fully alive." – Stephen Levine Stephen Levine is a poet and teacher… Read more »
Featured Teacher: Lao Tzu
Lao Tzu was a philosopher and poet of ancient China. He is best known as the reputed author of the Tao Te Ching and the founder of philosophical Taoism, but he is also revered as a deity in religious Taoism and traditional Chinese religions. Although a legendary figure, he is usually dated to around the 6th… Read more »


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The Crucified Life: How To Live Out A Deeper Christian Experience - Unabridged Audiobook on CD
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Product Description
Unabridged audio CD; approximately 6.75 hours; 6 CDs; read by Tim Lundeen.
Product Information
|Format: Compact disc
Vendor: Oasis Audio LLC
Publication Date: 2011
Availability: In Stock
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Publisher's Description
What does it mean to be "crucified with Christ"? During his lifetime, renowned teacher A. W. Tozer was often invited to speak at seminaries, churches and Bible conferences on the topic of the cross and its meaning for the Christian life. Now, in this never-before-published distillation of his best teaching on the subject, you will gain a fresh understanding of the cross's centrality to your walk of faith in Christ. The apostle Paul declared in his letter to the Galatians that he had been "crucified with Christ." But what does this mean? Is this a claim every believer can and should make? The Crucified Life is a comprehensive examination of these questions, answered with the deep, biblical thinking for which Tozer was revered. "God is ingenious in developing crosses for His followers," Tozer was fond of saying. At the heart of this audio book, you will find a call to follow Christ to the cross and be raised to new life—a call to live the crucified life. Includes authentic audio clips of A.W. Tozer speaking after each chapter.
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GlenMorey Country House
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Day 37 - Visit Norine's family home in Placerville
... in Placerville at her Dad's home, and they welcomed us to stop and visit! It turns out a great family and friends get-together, the kids are happy to meet Norine's kids after that long time away, the house is nicely located in the hills outside ...
... a lot about my wife and daughters. Navneet is an intelligent, beautiful, and complex soul. She is mature and considerate, but lacks the capability to adapt when situations become difficult. She's a creature of habit. That's never changed since she came into our life. Yet her mother and I love her immensely. She's cute, funny and I love watching her and her expressions when her mother and I show her new things. Moo is ...
Day 36 - California, Camping in China Flat
... California tunes in the radio, and head into the Eldorado forest, to China Flat Campground. With the long drive yesterday we gained some time back, and we arrive at the camp already at noon, so that we can have a final breath and relaxation: camping, swimming/tubing in the Silver ...
We stay at Eden Vale Inn, and catch the gold bug
... good part of the morning was spent downloading the software to our laptop so we could reinstall the maps. While this was going on I explored the extensive gardens around the property. Finally we headed off for historic Placerville, a.k.a. "Hangtown" paying the exorbitant sum of $3 for 5 hours of parking. They must be very trusting people in Placerville as they didn't even collect our ticket when we left. On the other hand, I think most people can figure out where ...
Days 253 - 257: Livin' the American Dream
... debate.
A few hundred people that night enjoyed the ranch party, company, country music, shooting, cowboy hats and checkered shirts, fire pits and fiery steel drums, meat fried on the BBQ, never ending catering, fireworks and of course a 12 hour open bar with enough Sierra Nevada kegs and top shelf liquor to sink a ship. It was one hell of a Ranch Party. How fortunate we were to be a part of that. Thank you Jeff and Kelly.
After only a few hours sleep in the back (and ...


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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|29 Dec 1992
|Filing date
|31 Dec 1990
|Priority date
|31 Dec 1990
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Leighton K. Chong
|Original Assignee
|Trans-Link International Corp.
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|Patent Citations (6), Non-Patent Citations (15), Referenced by (172), Classifications (22), Legal Events (8)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention generally relates to a system for automatic translation of text, and more particularly, to a system which automatically routes source text from a sender for machine translation to text in a target language to an addressee.
After several decades of development, the field of automatic (machine) translation of text from a source language to a target language with a minimum of human intervention has developed to a rudimentary level where machine translation systems with limited vocabularies or limited language environments can produce a basic level of acceptably translated text. Some current systems can produce translations for unconstrained input in a selected language pair, i.e., from a chosen source language to a chosen target language, that is perhaps 50% acceptable to a native writer in the target language (using an arbitrary scale measure). When the translation system is constrained to a particular vocabulary or syntax style of a limited area of application (referred to as a "sublanguage"), the results that can now be achieved may approach a 90% acceptable level to a native speaker. The wide difference in results is attributable to the difficulty of producing acceptable translations when the system must encompass a vast body of translation equivalents due to wide variability in vocabulary use, syntax, and expression, as compared to the limited vocabularies and translation equivalents of a chosen sublanguage.
One example of a machine translation system limited to a specific sublanguage application is the TAUM-METEO system developed by the University of Montreal for translating weather reports issued by the Canadian Environment Department from English into French. TAUM-METEO uses the transfer method of translation, which consists basically of the three steps of (1) analyzing the sequence and morphological forms of input words of the source language and determining their phrase and sentence structure, (2) transferring (directly translating) the input text into sentences of equivalent words of the target language using dictionary look-up and a developed set of transfer rules for word and/or phrase selections, then (3) synthesizing an acceptable output text in the target language using developed rules for target language syntax and grammar. TAUM-METEO was designed to operate for the English-French language pair in the narrow sublanguage of meteorology (1,500 dictionary entries, including several hundred place names; input texts containing no tensed verbs). It therefore can obtain high levels of translation accuracy of 80% to 90% by avoiding the need for any significant level of morphological analysis of input words, by analyzing input texts for domain-specific word markers which narrow the range of choices for output word selection and syntax structure, and by using ad hoc transfer rules for output word and phrase selections.
Another example of a sublanguage translation system is the METAL system developed by the Linguistics Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin for large-volume translations from German into English of texts in the field of telecommunications. The METAL system also uses the transfer method, but adds a fourth step called "integration" between the analysis and transfer steps. The integration step attempts to reduce the variability of output word selection and syntax by performing tests on the constituent words of the input text strings and constraining their application based upon developed grammar and phrase rules. Transfer dictionaries typically consist of the order of 10,000 word pairs. In terms of translation quality, the METAL system is reported to have achieved between 45% and 85% correct translations.
A competing strategy to the transfer approach is the "interlingua" approach which attempts to decompile input texts of a source language into an intermediate language which represents their "meaning" or symbolic content, and then convert the symbolically-represented structures into equivalent output sentences of a target language by using a knowledge base of contextual, lexical, syntactical, and grammatical rules. Historically, systems based on the transfer approach have the central problem of obtaining accurate word and phrase selections in the face of ambiguities presented by homonyms, polysemic phrases, and anaphoric references. The interlingua approach is favored because its representation of text meaning can, in theory, greatly reduce ambiguity in the analysis of input texts. Also, once the input text has been decompiled into a symbolically-represented structure, it can theoretically be translated into multiple target languages using the linguistic and semantic rules developed for each target language. In practice, however, the interlingua approach has proven difficult to implement because it requires the development of a universal symbolic language for representing "meaning" and comprehensive knowledge bases for making the conversions from source to intermediate then to target languages. Examples of interlingua systems include the Distributed Translation Language (DLT) undertaken in Utrecht, Netherlands, and the Knowledge-Based Machine Translation (KBMT) system of the Center for Machine Translation at Carnegie-Mellon University.
Other machine translation systems have been developed or are under development using modifications or hybrids of the transfer and interlingua approaches. For example, some systems use human pre-editing and/or post-editing to reduce text ambiguity and improve the correctness of word and phrase selections. Other systems attempt to combine a core transfer approach with knowledge bases and artificial intelligence techniques for machine editing and enhancement. Still another approach is to employ decompilation to a syntactically-based intermediate structure in combination with transfer to equivalent output phrases and sentences. For a more complete discussion of current developments in the field of machine translation, reference is made to Machine Translation, Theoretical and Methodological Issues, edited by Sergei Nirenberg, published by Cambridge University Press, 1987, and Proceedings of "The Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language", published by the Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, June 1990.
It is expected that machine translation (MT) systems will develop in time to provide higher levels of translation accuracy and utility. However, current MT techniques using a basic transfer approach can produce acceptable translation accuracy in a selected sublanguage, yet they are not in widespread use. One reason for the lack of fruitful use of MT systems is that most current systems are designed as standalone systems which are fed source language input and provide target language output to a single user whose application bridges the source-target language pair. When a specific sublanguage or use environment is selected by the standalone user, the MT system becomes confined to the chosen sublanguage or use. This standalone approach greatly limits the range of applications and the audience of users which can be productively served by MT systems.
It is therefore a principal object of the invention to provide a system which can perform machine translation among a plurality of source languages, target languages, and sublanguages via telecommunications links to different users conversant in different languages and in different locations. It is a specific object of the invention that such a system be capable of providing acceptable levels of translation accuracy and be readily upgradable to higher levels of accuracy and utility. It is a particular object that such a system be transparent to users and be capable of operation with a minimum of human intervention.
In accordance with the invention, a machine translation system comprises: a machine translation module which is capable of performing machine translation from input text of a source language to output text of a target language; a receiving interface for receiving via a first telecommunications link an electronic input which is divided into pages, said input pages including a cover page having predefined fields containing system information therein and at least one text page in the source language, wherein said cover page includes at least a first predefined field designating an address of an addressee to which translated output text is to be sent, and wherein said receiving interface includes a recognition module capable of electronically recognizing the address of the addressee designated in said first predefined field of the cover page of the received input pages; a sending interface for sending output text generated by said machine translation module to an addressee via a second telecommunications link; and control means coupled to said receiving interface, said machine translation module, and said sending interface for recognizing the address designated in said first predefined field of said cover page, for controlling said machine translation module to generate output text of the target language from the input text of the source language, and for operating said sending interface to automatically send the translated output text via the second telecommunications link to the address recognized from said first predefined field of said cover page.
In the preferred embodiment, the receiving interface may include a fax machine combined with a page scanner device or a fax/modem board coupled to a server computer system. The server computer system includes a programmed module for recognizing input text scanned in from the scanner device or input through the fax/modem board. The recognition module recognizes and stores the information contained in the predefined fields of the cover page, and converts the scanned-in electronic data into text input of the source language. The server computer system or a separate language processing computer system operates a programmed machine translation module for translating the input text into output text of the target language. A programmed output module is used for composing the translated output text into a desired page format appropriate to a particular addressee or target language. The page formatting program may have a footnoting function for providing footnotes of ambiguous phrases of the input text in their original source language and/or with alternate translations in the target language.
The machine translation module may encompass a plurality of target languages and/or a plurality of sublanguages in one or more target languages. The desired source language and/or target language and/or sublanguage are designated by the sender in other predefined fields of the cover page, and the computer server system selects the corresponding language pair and/or sublanguage translation module in response to the cover page designations. The cover page may also designate a plurality of addressees in a plurality of address locations and target languages. The sending interface may include a fax/modem board, a printer coupled with a page facsimile transmission machine and/or an automatic mailing machine, or may be a network interface for sending an electronic representation of the output text to the addressee's electronic address, via the second telecommunications link. As machine translation improvements are developed, the machine translation program module(s) of the system may be upgraded or replaced without disruption to the overall telecommunications routing functions of the system.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the best mode of practicing the invention when considered with reference to the drawings, as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a machine translation and routing system in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 2 is an illustration of a cover page for designating source/target language, sublanguage, and addressee information, and accompanying input text pages.
FIG. 3 is an illustration of an example of automatic translation from an input ideographic text to an output English text using page formatting functions.
Referring to FIG. 1, a machine translation and routing system in accordance with the invention includes a computer server system 10 serving as a receiving interface, including an I/O front end 11, for receiving electronic input representing input pages from a first telecommunications link A, which may be linked to a plurality of input sources, a machine translation module 20 which is capable of performing machine translation from input text of a source language to output text of a selected target language, a page output module 30 for formatting the translated output text into a selected page format, and a sending interface unit 40 for sending the formatted output text to one or more selected addressees via a second telecommunications link B, which may be linked to a plurality of output devices.
By scanning predefined fields of a cover page of the input data, the server system 10 can automatically recognize the sender's selection of the source language of the input text, the target language(s) of the output text, a particular sublanguage (specialized field of terminology or correspondence type), any preferred page format for the output text, and the address(es) of one or more addressees to whom the translated text pages are to be sent. The machine translation module 20 can contain a plurality of submodules for different source/target language pairs and sublanguages. With this system, input data in a source language received on telecommunications link A are automatically translated and routed to one or more addressees in the respective target language(s) via telecommunications link B without the need for any human intervention. Furthermore, the machine translation program module or submodules of the system may be upgraded or replaced without disruption to the telecommunications routing functions of the system.
The server system 10 can be interfaced with a plurality of receiving devices. For example, input data can be received as an electronic fax transmission via a fax/modem board which is plugged into I/O bus connectors for the server system. Such fax/modem boards are widely available and their operation in a computer server system is well understood to those skilled in this field. Input may also be received from a conventional facsimile machine coupled to a telephone line which prints facsimile pages converted from signals transmitted on the telephone line. A conventional page scanner with a sheet feeder can be used to scan in the facsimile pages as graphics data automatically into a designated memory of the computer server system. Alternatively, input may be received from printed pages received through ordinary mail which are likewise scanned into the computer server system. The server system includes a recognition module 12 which electronically scans and converts the input data to system data and text data. Input may also be received through a network interface as an electronic text file (such as ASCII text). If electronic text is transmitted, conversion to text data by the server system is not required.
The input data faxed, scanned, or transmitted to the computer server system 10 are converted into system data and input text data using a character recognition program. For scanned or faxed input, optical character recognition (OCR) programs are widely available and their operation is well known in this field. For example, an OCR program for scanning and recognizing Japanese kana and ideographic characters is offered by Catena Corp., Tokyo, Japan. An example of an OCR program capable of handling graphics and alphanumeric text is WordScan™ offered by Calera Recognition Systems, Santa Clara, California. The OCR program is used to recognize text pages of the input data as input text, and is also programmed or customized to recognize system information designated in certain fields of a cover page of the input data. The OCR program is preferably resident as an application program in the server computer system 10 along with the interface programs for handling the reception of input and sending of output data automatically under program control. The computer server system 10 is preferably a high-speed multi-tasking PC computer or workstation, for example, a system having an Intel 80386™ or 80486™ microprocessor with at least 6MB of internal memory and using a Xenix™ or Unix™ operating system.
Referring to FIG. 2, the server system 10 receives input data which is divided into a number of pages. One input page is a cover page 50 having a number of fields containing language selection, page format selection, and addressee routing information used by the system. In the invention, the cover page has a predefined format which is recognized by the recognition module 12 of the computer server system 10 so that the system information in the predefined fields can be readily determined. For example, the cover page may be laid out and formatted with field boundaries and markings which can be optically scanned with a high level of reliability. This is particularly important when the system is used to process text scanned from a printed page or a facsimile page. Line dividers 51 and large type-size headers 52 may be used to identify and separate the sender, selection, and addressee(s) fields. Boxes 53, which can be marked or blackened in, allow the selected source and target languages, correspondence type (sublanguage), and output page format to be determined without error. The names of the sender and addressee(s), their respective companies, their addresses, and their telephone and/or facsimile transmission numbers are determined by character recognition once the respective fields 51, 52 have been distinguished. One or more text pages 60 follow the cover page 50, and the text therein is converted to text data by the recognition module 12 of the computer server system 10, as previously described. Alternatively, the selection, command, and addressee information of the cover page and the text pages for an electronic text transmission may be defined by a predetermined coding or indexing.
The machine translation module and submodules 20 may be incorporated in the server computer system 10 or in a separate translation processing system. A minicomputer, parallel processor, or supercomputer may be used for translation processing at high speeds or for handling multiple language pairs, sublanguages, and/or addressees in different languages. Currently, machine translation programs are available commercially that will operate on a personal computer or lower speed workstation, for example, the ECS Natural Language Processing System offered by Executive Communication Systems, Inc., Provo, Utah. The machine translation module 20 is configured as a separate module which receives command data designating the source and target language pair and sublanguage, if any, and the text data from the computer server system 10. In this manner, the machine translation program(s) is(are) kept separate from the recognition, page formatting, and routing functions of the computer server 10 so that they can be easily upgraded and/or replaced with enhanced programs without disruption to the remainder of the system. The computer server system acts as a control unit for the machine translation module by selecting the submodule for the language pair and/or sublanguage to be used according to the cover page designations.
Machine translation is generally performed by passing each sentence of the text to be translated through a series of stages. Typically, these stages include:
Source text dictionary lookup and morphological analysis
Identification of homographs
Identification of compound nouns
Identification of nouns and verb phrases
Processing of idioms
Processing of prepositions
Subject-predicate identification
Syntactic ambiguity identification
Synthesis and morphological processing of target text
Rearrangement of words and phrases in target text
In the transfer approach to machine translation, the source language sentence is first parsed into an annotated structure representation, then a transfer is made at the lexical and structural levels into word equivalents and corresponding lexical structures in the target language, then the target language sentence is synthesized using a store of grammar and lexical rules. A dictionary of word equivalents and set of morphological, grammar, and lexical rules are required for each source-target language pair. For a multilingual system of m source languages and n target languages, m x n language pair submodules are required. If each language pair uses an open language model with a wide range of vocabulary and syntactic modes of expression, the size and complexity of the language pair submodules and the capacity required of the system for all submodules become unmanageably large. In the interlingua approach, the input source language sentence is parsed into a universal intermediate language representation and then generated into the target language sentence. Theoretically, only m parser and n generator modules would be required. However, as previously discussed, an acceptable, universal intermediate language representation has yet to be developed for the interlingua approach. Reference is made to Machine Translation, Theoretical and Methodological Issues, edited by Sergei Nirenberg, published by Cambridge University Press, 1987, and Proceedings of "The Third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language", published by the Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, June 1990, for a more detailed explanation of these two basic approaches.
The present invention prefers a hybrid strategy of using the transfer approach, which has been commercially implemented with an acceptable level of accuracy, combined with limiting the chosen language pair to a selected one of a number of sublanguages. Each sublanguage is chosen to have a manageable dictionary size, predictable modes of expression and syntactic structures, and a well-understood context for disambiguation of homonyms, polysemic phrases, and anaphoric references. A language pair is designated for the sender-addressee, and a correspondence type may also be designated for narrowing the transfer task in a selected sublanguage, as shown in FIG. 2. Examples of correspondence types, i.e. sublanguages, include:
Business letters
Legal/technical analysis
Technical writing
Financial/market reports
General writing
Business correspondence typically employs only a few pages, a limited vocabulary (i.e., on the order of 6000 words), and a limited set of syntactic structures (i.e. declarative sentences). References commonly used in business correspondence (i.e., title of the addressee, name of the department or division, and subject matter reference) can be used to resolve contextual ambiguity. Thus, a sublanguage module of small size and low complexity can readily be implemented for selection of the business correspondence type in each language pair offered for selection.
Legal/technical analysis and technical writing typically employ a larger but more technical vocabulary than business correspondence, and perhaps more limited syntactic structures. For technical writing, a well-developed dictionary directed to a particular technical field, e.g., medical, chemical, electronic, legal, etc., can greatly facilitate the transfer into equivalent words or structures of the target language. Similarly, financial reports have their own well-defined vocabulary and limited syntactic structures.
The cover page designation of a correspondence type, i.e., sublanguage, within a given language pair allows the server system to command the loading of the corresponding sublanguage submodule in the translation processing module 20. The use of a sublanguage submodule increases the likelihood that a high level of accuracy will be achieved in the resulting translation, since a well-directed vocabulary and disambiguation context or rules are employed. Designation of "General Writing" as a submodule allows a more generalized vocabulary to be used or can control searching of the dictionaries and lexical tables of the other, more specialized submodule of the language pair.
Sublanguage submodules are also relatively easy to implement using currently available MT programs of the transfer approach. For example, the ECS Natural Language Processing System offered by Executive Communication Systems, Inc., Provo, Utah, provides a set of universal tools to develop a machine translation product in any chosen language pair and sublanguage. A Rule Editor tool allows a linguist to create and modify morphological rules, phrase structure rules, and transfer rules for the submodule. A Word Editor allows creation and modification of lexical entries, including source entries, target entries, and source-to-target entries in a dictionary. A Translation Module performs table-driven translation using linguistic tables (syntax rules, transfer rules, and control entries) that have been compiled into the dictionary. A Morphology Rule Generation Module generates the rules to determine lexical items and find the uninflected forms for dictionary lookup. A Dictionary Maintenance Module allows updating of lexical entries in the dictionary. A Semantic Preference Module allows creation of semantic preference nets for lexical disambiguation and preferred phrase translations. Translation may be performed in either direction of a language pair, or a separate module may be set up for translation in a reverse direction.
The translation modules and submodules may be continually updated by human intervention based upon analyses of translation results in trials or actual operation. The machine translation module(s) of the system may be upgraded or replaced without disruption to the overall telecommunications routing functions of the system. Because of the modularity of the translation system of the present invention, an interlingua system may be substituted for transfer modules when such a system has been developed to a sufficient level of reliability.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, once the input text has been translated into target language text, the page output module 30 composes the translated text into a desired page format based upon the formatting information designated on the cover page. For example, for English-to-Japanese translation, the output Japanese text may be formatted as "left-to-right" horizontal lines of kana, or as "right-to-left" vertical lines of ideographic characters. The page format may also be designated for "page-by-page" translation, wherein the formatting program takes into account the compression ratio between the source and target text. For example, English text is typically more spatially expansive than ideographic text, so that an 8.5"�11" input page of English text may be reformatted on the same size page with Chinese characters of suitably larger point size and interline spacings. Correspondingly, a typical 15.2 cm�25.6 cm page of ideographic text may be reformatted as an 8.5"�11" page of English text, or an 8.5"�11" or A4-size page may be reformatted as an 8.5"�14" page.
The formatting program may also implement a footnoting function, as shown in the section "F" in FIG. 3, providing footnotes for ambiguous phrases of the input text by replicating their original source language text (indicated by single asterisk) and/or providing alternate translations in the target language (indicated by double asterisks). The source language phrase and/or alternate translation is provided by the translation module 20 by flagging an ambiguous word or phrase which could not be resolved in the translation processing. Other well-known page formatting functions, e.g., margins, page layout, columns, replication of non-translatable graphic images, etc., may also be performed by the page output module 30.
When the formatted output document is ready for output transmission, the sending interface 40 becomes operative to generate the command signals for controlling the corresponding output devices and sending the output document as electronic data signals to the respective devices through the telecommunications link B. The output devices can include a telephone fax/modem board, a printer coupled with a page facsimile transmission machine and/or an automatic mailing machine (for mailing hard copy), or a network interface for sending the output data to the addressee's electronic address on a network. As shown in FIG. 1, the cover page may designate a plurality of addressees in a plurality of target languages and located at a plurality of addresses. The sending interface 40 generates and routes the appropriate forms of output data to each addressee. For example, if each addressee is designated to receive a fax transmission and a printed copy, the sending interface routes the data through the fax/modem board to each addressee's fax number and also activates the printer and collation of pages for automatic mailing.
Numerous modifications and variations are possible given the above disclosure of the principles of the invention. It is intended that all such modifications and variations be considered as within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the following claims.
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|18 Apr 2006
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Event management systems and methods for the distribution of motion control commands
|31 May 2001
|18 Jul 2006
|International Business Machines Corporation
|Message bridging system and method for singular server to singular or multiple event reception engines
|11 Oct 2001
|22 Aug 2006
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Method and apparatus for language translation of production job output
|17 Nov 2000
|12 Sep 2006
|United Nations
|Language conversion system
|29 Apr 2004
|14 Nov 2006
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Motion control systems and methods
|10 Dec 2001
|21 Nov 2006
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|System and methods for generating and communicating motion data through a distributed network
|4 Sep 2002
|16 Jan 2007
|Citicorp Development Center, Inc.
|Multi-language phrase editor and method thereof
|23 Jul 2004
|23 Oct 2007
|Product Discovery, Inc.
|Holographic speech translation system and method
|17 Feb 2005
|6 Nov 2007
|America Online, Inc.
|Integrated multilingual browser
|5 May 2005
|5 Aug 2008
|Translution Holdings Plc
|Translation of electronically transmitted messages
|8 Mar 2004
|4 Nov 2008
|Catch Curve, Inc.
|Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface
|16 Mar 2007
|6 Jan 2009
|Millennium L.P.
|Information processing methodology
|16 Mar 2007
|4 Aug 2009
|Glory Licensing Llc
|Information processing methodology
|26 Jul 2002
|25 Aug 2009
|D Agostini Giovanni
|Automatic or semiautomatic translation system and method with post-editing for the correction of errors
|31 Oct 2007
|17 Nov 2009
|Glory Licensing Llc
|Information processing methodology
|31 Oct 2007
|2 Mar 2010
|Glory Licensing Llc
|Information processing methodology
|15 Feb 2005
|23 Mar 2010
|Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Health
|Method and system for aggregating and disseminating time-sensitive information
|6 Nov 2007
|11 May 2010
|Aol Inc.
|Integrated multilingual browser
|16 Jan 2007
|11 May 2010
|Fax-to-email and email-to-fax communication system and method
|30 Mar 2007
|29 Jun 2010
|Method and system for pay per use document transfer via computer network transfer protocols
|16 Feb 2006
|13 Jul 2010
|Method and system for transferring sponsored digitized representations of documents via computer network transfer protocols
|1 Jul 2005
|20 Jul 2010
|Ronald Ortscheid
|Computer source code generator
|6 Feb 2006
|28 Sep 2010
|Method and system for facilitating paper to electronic communications
|17 Apr 2001
|28 Sep 2010
|Engate Llc
|Computer-aided transcription system using pronounceable substitute text with a common cross-reference library
|30 Mar 2007
|19 Oct 2010
|Method and system for modified document transfer via computer network transfer protocols
|20 Aug 2007
|2 Nov 2010
|Methods and apparatus for facsimile transmissions to electronic storage destinations including embedded barcode fonts
|28 Jan 2005
|14 Dec 2010
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Remote generation and distribution of command programs for programmable devices
|26 Mar 2007
|8 Mar 2011
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Event management systems and methods for motion control systems
|27 Sep 2006
|5 Apr 2011
|Vaakya Technologies, Private Limited
|Method and system for compiling a source code
|30 Mar 2007
|10 May 2011
|Method and system for entry of electronic data via fax-to-email communication
|27 Apr 2007
|17 May 2011
|Methods and apparatus for authenticating facsimile transmissions to electronic storage destinations
|16 Feb 2006
|20 Sep 2011
|Method and system for combining separate digitized representations of documents for retransmission via computer network transfer protocols
|16 Feb 2006
|20 Sep 2011
|Method and system for transferring digitized representations of documents via computer network transfer protocols
|11 Sep 2009
|27 Sep 2011
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Database event driven motion systems
|1 Apr 2003
|4 Oct 2011
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Generation and distribution of motion commands over a distributed network
|30 Mar 2007
|11 Oct 2011
|Methods and apparatus for manipulating and providing facsimile transmissions to electronic storage destinations
|20 Aug 2007
|25 Oct 2011
|Methods and apparatus for secure facsimile transmissions to electronic storage destinations
|20 Aug 2007
|25 Oct 2011
|Methods and apparatus for facsimile transmissions to electronic storage destinations including tracking data
|18 Mar 2009
|6 Dec 2011
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Motion control systems
|29 Jun 2009
|24 Jan 2012
|Roy-G-Biv Corporation
|Data routing systems and methods
|1 Oct 2007
|24 Jan 2012
|Microsoft Corporation
|Progressive display rendering of processed text
|15 Mar 2007
|31 Jan 2012
|Microsoft Corporation
|Enabling routing of data on a network based on a portion of data accessed from a non-network enabled device
|27 Mar 2012
|Abbyy Software Ltd.
|Deep model statistics method for machine translation
|27 Apr 2007
|22 May 2012
|Methods and apparatus for compositing facsimile transmissions to electronic storage destinations
|22 Mar 2007
|5 Jun 2012
|Abbyy Software Ltd.
|Translating sentences between languages using language-independent semantic structures and ratings of syntactic constructions
|24 Jul 2009
|5 Jun 2012
|Sponsored facsimile to e-mail transmission methods and apparatus
|22 Mar 2007
|3 Jul 2012
|Abbyy Software, Ltd.
|Systems for translating sentences between languages using language-independent semantic structures and ratings of syntactic constructions
|12 Feb 2009
|17 Jul 2012
|Antopholi Software, Llc
|Mobile computing device facilitated communication system
|22 Feb 2007
|14 Aug 2012
|Olivier Fischer
|Updating inserted text in a graphic file
|14 Jun 2006
|18 Sep 2012
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|25 Sep 2012
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|25 Mar 2010
|2 Oct 2012
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|Method and system for providing live real-time communication via text between mobile user devices
|2 Apr 2013
|Abbyy Software Ltd.
|Deep model statistics method for machine translation
|3 Oct 2001
|7 May 2013
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|System and methods for language translation printing
|14 May 2013
|Abbyy Software Ltd.
|Deep model statistics method for machine translation
|1 May 2007
|28 May 2013
|Kofax, Inc.
|Systems and methods for routing a facsimile confirmation based on content
|26 Apr 2012
|16 Jul 2013
|Antopholi Software, Llc
|Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface
|18 May 2006
|16 Jul 2013
|Transperfect Global, Inc.
|Translation management system
|6 Jun 2012
|10 Sep 2013
|Antopholi Software, Llc
|Mobile computing device based communication systems and methods
|15 Jun 2011
|1 Oct 2013
|Antopholi Software, Llc
|Facsimile to E-mail communication system
|6 Aug 2008
|1 Oct 2013
|Abbyy Software Ltd.
|Method for translating documents from one language into another using a database of translations, a terminology dictionary, a translation dictionary, and a machine translation system
|11 Jun 2010
|1 Oct 2013
|Ronald Ortscheid
|Computer source code generator
|20 Oct 2010
|26 Nov 2013
|Kofax, Inc.
|Systems and methods for routing a facsimile confirmation based on content
|30 Aug 2012
|3 Dec 2013
|Kofax, Inc.
|Systems and methods for routing facsimiles based on content
|14 Jan 2011
|17 Dec 2013
|Method for secure transmission using a fax server, system and computer program for implementing this method
|16 Sep 2008
|10 Jun 2014
|Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
|Information processor for translating in accordance with features of an original sentence and features of a translated sentence, information processing method, and computer readable medium
|15 Oct 2013
|29 Jul 2014
|Kofax, Inc.
|Systems and methods for routing facsimiles based on content
|25 Feb 2013
|12 Aug 2014
|Kofax, Inc.
|Systems and methods for routing a facsimile confirmation based on content
|25 Sep 2012
|12 Aug 2014
|Abbyy Infopoisk Llc
|Deep model statistics method for machine translation
|20 Jul 2012
|18 Nov 2014
|Abbyy Infopoisk Llc
|Translating sentences between languages
|20 Dec 2012
|23 Dec 2014
|Abbyy Infopoisk Llc
|Deep model statistics method for machine translation
|20 Jun 2006
|30 Dec 2014
|At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P.
|Automatic translation of advertisements
|12 Jul 2013
|27 Jan 2015
|Antopholi Software, Llc
|Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface
|26 Jan 2012
|17 Feb 2015
|Abbyy Infopoisk Llc
|Indicating and correcting errors in machine translation systems
|9 Jan 2012
|3 Mar 2015
|Microsoft Corporation
|Enabling routing of data on a network based on a portion of data accessed from a non-network enabled device
|19 Jun 2012
|3 Mar 2015
|Abbyy Development Llc
|Fast CJK character recognition
|14 Oct 2013
|24 Mar 2015
|Abbyy Development Llc
|Detecting a junction in a text line of CJK characters
|28 Jul 2009
|24 Mar 2015
|Language Weaver, Inc.
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|4 May 2012
|2 Jun 2015
|Abbyy Infopoisk Llc
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|21 Jul 2015
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|1 Sep 2015
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|9 Aug 2001
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|6 Apr 2001
|11 Oct 2001
|Makoto Shiotsu
|Translation system, translation processing method and computer readable recording medium
|28 Mar 2001
|3 Jan 2002
|Christy Samuel T.
|Network-based text composition, translation, and document searching
|6 Dec 2000
|6 Jun 2002
|Turner Geoffrey L.
|Dynamic determination of language-specific data output
|2 Oct 2001
|27 Jun 2002
|Ballance Chanin M.
|Machine editing system incorporating dynamic rules database
|8 Oct 2003
|15 Apr 2004
|E-Mate Enterprises, Llc.
|Personal digital assistant facilitated communication system
|10 Sep 2001
|14 Oct 2004
|Tatsuya Sukehiro
|Natural-language processing system
|1 Jun 2004
|6 Jan 2005
|Reed Drummond Shattuck
|Object-based on-line transaction infrastructure
|8 Mar 2004
|20 Jan 2005
|Bloomfield Mark C.
|Facsimile to E-mail communication system with local interface
|16 Sep 2003
|17 Mar 2005
|Girard Joann K.
|Method and apparatus for providing language modularization
|3 Jul 2003
|19 May 2005
|Motte Alain L.D.
|International trading system and method
|17 Feb 2005
|7 Jul 2005
|America Online, Inc.
|Integrated multilingual browser
|15 Feb 2005
|5 Jan 2006
|Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minster Of Health
|Method and system for aggregating and disseminating time-sensitive information
|9 Sep 2005
|7 Sep 2006
|Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
|Device and method for outputting translated text
|18 May 2006
|7 Sep 2006
|David Lakritz
|Translation management system
|1 Dec 2005
|14 Sep 2006
|Curry David G
|Interactive conversational speech communicator method and system
|6 Sep 2005
|28 Sep 2006
|Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
|Translation processing method, document processing device and storage medium storing program
|6 Feb 2006
|19 Oct 2006
|Method and system for facilitating paper to electronic communications
|1 Jul 2005
|4 Jan 2007
|Ronald Ortscheid
|Computer source code generator
|14 Oct 2008
|7 May 2009
|Eitan Chaim Sarig
|Automated pattern based human assisted computerized translation network systems
|3 Oct 2008
|8 Apr 2010
|Google Inc.
|Vertical Content on Small Display Devices
|3 Feb 2011
|Daniel Marcu
|Translating Documents Based On Content
|21 Jul 2011
|Method for secure transmission using a fax server, system and computer program for implementing this method
|28 Jun 2012
|Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ)
|Messaging Center, User Equipment, and Methods for Message Translation
|8 Aug 2013
|5 Dec 2013
|Blackberry Limited
|Method for generating text that meets specified characteristics in a handheld electronic device and a handheld electronic device incorporating the same
|15 Oct 2012
|20 Mar 2014
|Abbyy Software Ltd.
|Photography Recognition Translation
|17 Dec 1996
|24 Jun 1998
|ICO Services Ltd.
|Enhanced message centre
|19 Mar 1998
|28 Jun 2000
|Intel Corporation
|System for dynamically transcoding data transmitted between computers
|11 Sep 1996
|14 Aug 2002
|Hitachi, Ltd.
|Multi-language compatible information system
|8 Nov 1996
|15 May 1997
|Motte Alain L De
|Method and system for multilingual online purchasing
|1 Mar 2001
|13 Sep 2001
|Scansoft Inc
|Distributed computing document recognition and processing
|28 Mar 2001
|11 Oct 2001
|Nedim Yazgan
|Method for the automatic translation of information during transmission and system for carrying out said method
|14 Mar 2001
|11 Jul 2002
|Agostini Organizzazione Srl D
|Automatic or semiautomatic translation system and method with post-editing for the correction of errors
|5 Mar 2002
|12 Sep 2002
|Philip Scanlan
|Seamless translation system
|4 Oct 2002
|17 Apr 2003
|Hewlett Packard Co
|Method and apparatus for language translation of production job output
|U.S. Classification
|704/3, 715/236, 715/265, 379/905, 704/4, 379/100.07, 704/8
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|1 Oct 1992
Owner name: TRANS-LINK INTERNATIONAL CORP., HAWAII
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:CHONG, LEIGHTON K.;REEL/FRAME:006271/0324
Effective date: 19920916
|6 Aug 1996
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|26 Dec 1996
|Surcharge for late payment
|26 Dec 1996
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|26 Jun 2000
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|14 Jul 2004
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|29 Dec 2004
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|22 Feb 2005
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20041229


text:
The Fonda, Los Angeles, Calif.
Paul A. Hebert / Invision / AP
August 13, 2015 |
Greek Theatre, Los Angeles, Calif.
John Salangsang / Invision / AP
August 16, 2015 |
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text:
MUMBAI, January 30, 2013 /PRNewswire/ --
Net Profit for the Third Quarter was Rs. 2129.17 Mn as Compared to Rs. 448.24 Mn for the Previous Corresponding Quarter
Highlights: Q3-FY13 - Results
- Consolidated Revenue excluding out-licensing income grew by 32.24%
- Specialty formulation business recorded a growth of 34.31%
- Revenue from the Generics business grew by 33%
- US Generics Business grew by 36.83%, while India Formulations business grew by 29.87%
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited (GPL), the research-led global integrated pharmaceutical company announced its results for the third quarter ended December 31, 2012.
For the third quarter ended Dec 31 2012, Glenmark's consolidated revenue was at Rs. 13812.59 Mn (USD 254.45 Mn) as against Rs. 10310.86 Mn (USD 201.25 Mn) an increase of 33.96%. Excluding out-licensing income received in the third quarter, Glenmark's consolidated revenue for the third quarter grew by 32.24%.
Revenue from the generics business was at Rs. 5809.85 Mn (USD 107.13 Mn), as against Rs. 4368.36 Mn (USD 85.10 Mn), a growth of 33.00%. The Specialty formulation business excluding out-licensing revenue was at Rs. 7357.64 Mn (USD 135.50 Mn) as against Rs. 5606.97 Mn (USD 109.42 Mn) for the corresponding previous quarter, recording a growth of 31.22%.
Net Profit for the third quarter ended December 31, 2012 was Rs. 2129.17 Mn as against Rs. 448.24 Mn in the previous corresponding quarter. During the quarter, the company received out-licensing revenue of Rs. 493.03 Mn from Forest Laboratories.
"We continue to maintain our high growth trajectory by recording a strong sales growth of over 30% for the third quarter. The US, India and Russia markets performed exceptionally well and continue to drive growth for the company," said Glenn Saldanha , Chairman & MD, Glenma
|SOURCE Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Copyright©2012 PR Newswire.
All rights reserved


text:
QUESTION: My problem is that people keep messing with my desk. When employees from outlying areas visit our office, they are told to use any empty cubicle. One day when I was out, someone used up all the tissues from my Kleenex box and completely filled the wastebasket with them. Another time, one of the visitors apparently took my favorite pen.
I also find that people frequently change the settings on my computer. For example, they will mute the sound, create a new default font, or send documents to a different printer. I placed a polite note on my monitor asking visitors to please restore the settings, but that had no effect.
I have no idea who these employees are, so I can't talk with them directly. Although I don't want to seem petty, I think their behavior is very rude. What should I do about this?


text:
The Battlefields Chosen by Contemporary Imperialism: Conditions for an Effective Response from the South by Samir Amin Samir Amin is director of the Third World Forum in Dakar, Senegal. "In the art of war, each belligerent chooses the terrain considered most advantageous for its battle for the offensive and tries to impose that terrain on […]
Imperialist Battlefields, Response from South
Capitalism and socialism
Capitalism, Crises, and a Socialist Alternative: In Conversation With Michael A. Lebowitz by Rebekah Wetmore and Ryan Romard reposted from Monthly Review Press Rebekah Wetmore and Ryan Romard (RW/RR): The crisis of world capitalism starting in 2007 was the most severe crisis of capitalism since the Great Depression and thus far the recovery, both globally […]
Organising against the Right
Dear friend, SEARCH Foundation decided at its last AGM to make building an alliance against the Right our main political priority for this year. On the 7th of April at the Secure Jobs Green Future Conference Sydney there is a panel plenary session on strategies for the left to which I will contribute as SEARCH […]
Support the Burrup december 2nd
In Darwin at Parliament House on Sunday December 2nd at 1pm our group will join the Global Stand Up for the Burrup. This campaign is to gain UNESCO World Heritage Listing for the Murujuga/Dampier. Please join us. Bring camera and post on facebook. Archipelago estimated to contain more than one million rock engravings (petroglyphs). A […]
European crisis
Please download this New booklet and order hard copies. Capitalism in Crisis: Europe, Austerity and the Left, 2012 The SEARCH Foundation has published a 112 page booklet which is a collection of recent articles on the political economy and politics of the European expression of the global capitalist crisis. The SEARCH Foundation has produced this […]
Brand Olympics the worst corporate criminals
As we watch our local TV, sponsors' ads include gambling, polluting jeeps, duolopy retail and Channel 9! Corporate "Sin-Washing" – Embracing the Olympic Brand Pays Off for Sponsors By Will Dooling Global corporations like Dow Chemical, Adidas, and McDonald's are paying upwards of $100 million USD to sponsor the 2012 London games and associate themselves […]
USA: the weather
The Coming Hunger Wars: Heat, Drought, Rising Food Costs, and Global Unrest by Michael T. Klare The Great Drought of 2012 has yet to come to an end, but we already know that its consequences will be severe. With more than one-half of America's counties designated as drought disaster areas, the 2012 harvest of corn, […]
A participatory society
An Open Message to All Who Seek A New and Better World We are members of what is called the the Interim Consultative Committee of the International Organization for a Participatory Society – or IOPS for short. IOPS is actually an interim entity, pending a future founding convention. IOPS was convened just a few months […]
Class unionism
Australian Unionism Today – Class Unionism? Report 1: to US unions By Chris White July 2012 Australian unionism remains strong, despite relentless corporate and government attacks on the living standards and rights of workers to unionise and struggle over our interests. Campaigning militants are in struggle and in organising union structures. Progressive ACTU policy emerged […]
About The Author
Chris has worked in the trade union movement for 30 years and researches on left politics, union issues and China labour law. He lives in Darwin.
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text:
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
2/13/2014 (1 year ago)
Catholic Online (www.catholic.org)
Spending thousands of dollars to get his tongue forked, his teeth turned into razor-sharp fangs and horns that poke from his forehead, 43-year-old Diablo Delenfer from Kent has spent thousands of dollars, or Ł10,000 to transform him into a living, breathing minion from hell.
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Catholic Online (www.catholic.org)
2/13/2014 (1 year ago)
Published in Europe
Keywords: Body modification, tattoos, devil, diablo
LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - Delenfer, a former security guard and self-described "body modification artist" is now intent to have screws implanted into his skull in a bid to create a devilish metal Mohawk!
Delenfer will suffer for his art: Since "body modification" is unlicensed and unregulated in the United Kingdom, the entire operation will be done without anesthetic.
This beautiful crib medal can be purchased -- here:
Diablo Delenfer, a former security guard and self-described "body modification artist" is now intent to have screws implanted into his skull in a bid to create a devilish metal Mohawk!
Formerly known as Gavin Paslow, Delenfer has had his tongue sliced in two to fork it, along with sub-dermal implants to create a set of horns and an eyeball tattoo that has turned the whites of his eyes bright red.
Delenfer will suffer for his art: Since "body modification" is unlicensed and unregulated in the United Kingdom, the entire operation will be done without anesthetic.
A classical depiction of Lucifer by Gustave Dore.
Brown Wood Family Rosary
St Patrick Rosary
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Archaeologist Katerina Peristeri declared that the mysterious Amphipolis monument is a tomb to Hephaestion, Alexander the Great's best friend who died less than a year before Alexander did.Fragmentary inscriptions link the monument to Hephaestion. Other archaeologists ... continue reading
By Nikky Andres (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Germany translated the first 20 articles of its constitution, which concerns basic rights such as freedom of speech, into Arabic for refugees to learn in an attempt to help immigrants integrate. LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - At the moment, Germany struggles to ... continue reading
By Linky C. (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Jewish and Muslim students at the Piedallous primary school in Auxere, Burgundy were ordered to wear disks around their necks. The incident brought with it memories of Nazi segregation and caused an uproar. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA (Catholic Online) - Daily Mail ... continue reading
By Linky C. (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Rape and sexual abuse is now becoming a major problem in several German refugee asylums as the country tries to cope with their migrant crisis. HOLLYWOOD, CA (Catholic Online) - Refugees are facing several problems inside overcrowded refugee centers across the country ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Germany was lauded by the international community for taking in the large influx of immigrants feeling violence in Syria and Iraq. However . this generosity has a heavy price. Many of these so-called immigrants have left their native lands to make their ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Leonardo Da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," perhaps the world's most famous painting, has cast a spell across the imagination. Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Florentine silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo, is thought to have been the portrait's model. Bone fragments have ... continue reading
By Catholic Online (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
In what is common in India - but most unusual in the United Kingdom, a 37-year-old mother of six is struggling to come to terms after suffering a vicious acid attack. Witnesses saw her face visibly melt, and doctors say she will probably lose the sight in one ... continue reading
By Kenya Sinclair (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
European Union leaders met in a summit Wednesday evening in Brussels to talk about reinforcing surveillance of the frontiers, particularly sea routes into Greece where hundreds of refugees die in the midst of attempts to reach Greek islands. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA ... continue reading
By Abigail James (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
The migrant crisis hitting Europe has driven headlines over the past month, tugging at the heartstrings of people wanting to help desperate refugees running from a war-torn country. However, new reports from Europe show that "only one in five migrants claiming asylum" ... continue reading
By Linky C. (NEWS CONSORTIUM)
Hungarian parliament have granted police and the Hungarian army the power to keep migrants out of their country. Fears of Europe being overran by migrants continue to increase. MUNTINLUPA CITY, PHILIPPINES (Catholic Online) - Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban ... continue reading


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Portrait Of Medical Lab Technician Stock Photo25-29 Years,Adults Only,Black Hair,Clothing,Color Image,Content,Front View,Headshot,Healthcare And Medicine,Incidental People,Indoors,Lab Coat,Laboratory,Latin American and Hispanic Ethnicity,Looking At Camera,One Man Only,One Person,One Young Man Only,Photography,Portrait,Real People,Research,VerticalPhotographer Karen MoskowitzCollection: Stone


text:
Release Date:
August 9, 2011
Date Published:
August 9, 2011
In Accord's latest holiday offering, One Spooky Night, intricately cut pages overlaid with vellum set the scene as the little monster follows a mysterious moonlit path to a creepy old house. What's inside? The surprise ending will leave everyone cheering, "Happy Halloween".
Genre: Juvenile Fiction
Sub-Genre: Holidays + Celebrations / Halloween
- Genre: Juvenile Fiction
- Subgenre: Holidays + Celebrations / Halloween
- Publisher: Andrews McMeel Pub
- Language: English
- Author: Kate Stone , Accord Publishing
other Info.
- Online Item #: 13508063
- Store Item Number (DPCI): 248-67-1746
- Item can be gift wrapped.
- Made in the USA or Imported