text:
Whether there was acquiescence or complicity before or after the fact of the fall of Srebrenica, Washington pivoted its policy toward satisfying Milosevic's territorial demands. The mythology of peace in BiH continues to be dominated by tales of age-old hatreds as well as ethnic chauvinist politics.
Investment in innovation is urgently needed. With aging populations, a rise in productivity is required to maintain growth and guarantee the sustainability of pensions, health care and other public services. Furthermore, innovation requires investment in human capital -- also crucial yet hard to measure.
This year, the UN Human Rights Office set up a photo booth near the entrance to the iconic General Assembly Hall. Visitors were invited to stop by and have their photo taken while holding up a sign affirming their support for the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people around the world.


text:
Originally posted on Steelers Depot | Last updated 9/22/12
PITTSBURGH - DECEMBER 20: James Harrison #92 of the Pittsburgh Steelers high fives fans as he walks off the field following the game against the Green Bay Packers on December 20, 2009 at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. (Photo by Jared Wickerham/Getty Images)
Below is a player by player look at the Pittsburgh Steelers from an overall health perspective as they prepare to take on the Oakland Raiders. A complete rundown of the players currently on the injury report this past week. James Harrison (knee) - Harrison failed to practice any for a second full week in a row and you have to wonder what might be really be going on with his knee. He had his procedure done over 5 weeks ago, but he can't seem to get back on the practice field. The Steelers have a bye next week and if he does not practice during the week leading up to the week 5 game against the Read more [...]
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
The Socialite in Downtown Lakeland Denied Request to Drop Age Restriction
Published: Wednesday, November 28, 2012 at 10:57 p.m.
Last Modified: Wednesday, November 28, 2012 at 10:57 p.m.
Lakeland's Planning and Zoning Board recently voted 6-0 against The Socialite's request to admit people younger than 21 after 9 p.m. City officials say the bar owner may appeal the decision, arguing that many designated drivers are younger than 21. The upscale bar is at 210 Pine St.
Reader comments posted to this article may be published in our print edition. All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.


text:
If you've got a great recipe to share, bring it this week to Ultimate Recipe Swap. It's Anything Goes this week. So bring any type of recipe you'd like. Can't wait to see what you've got!Thanks to everybody who shared such great baking recipes last week. Yummy! Can't wait to try them all. Congrats to […]Continue Reading »
This Week on URS, Giveaway Winners
From the Mailbag, Readers Ask
How did you meet your husband?We met in a trailer park in Carpinteria, CA. He had long hair and an earring and rode a Harley. Ok, seriously. It was at a home group for our church that met in a very nice mobile home park. He did have long hair and an earring — but he […]Continue Reading »
Meal Planning: Cook Once, Eat Thrice
Thank you to everyone who took my Help Me Help You Make a Great Meal survey. You all asked such great questions about ways to feed a family. One recurring comment was in regards to making several recipes (either ahead or throughout a week) that use common ingredients so that you can reduce prep time […]Continue Reading »
Where Joyful and Motherhood Intersect
The corner of Joyful and Motherhood is a beautiful place to be! Ever find that "joyful" and "motherhood" are going in two different directions? Crabby moms? Say it ain't so! But, reality is that sometimes it is difficult to do all you need to do AND keep a smile on your face. Recently I came […]Continue Reading »
Links of Love: Things That Made Me Go, "Hmmm…"
My girl is walking! Can you believe it. Just shy of 14 months this week she took her first "real" steps. And boy is she proud of herself! She has also grown tall enough to pull things down from counters and tables. It's only a matter of days before her brothers have her swinging from […]Continue Reading »
Grocery Geek Presents: Albertsons is My Besty
Grocery Geeks start early around here. This is FishBaby helping me unload the other night. I've gone a little crazy with the shopping and cooking ahead. But, according to Quicken, I've only spent $360 so far for the month. Often I find an error in my data entry, but here's hoping not. My freezers still […]Continue Reading »
Frugal Friday: Get That SnowBall Rolling
If you're just tuning in, this is part of the continuing saga of how my husband and I got out of debt. You can go back to the beginning if you missed something. As I recount our story, please remember that this is how we did it. I believe that this will work for many […]Continue Reading »
Grocery Geek Presents: Killer Catalina Deal at Albertsons
I normally don't post too many "deals," but this is a great one for my So Cal readers, good at Albertsons in California. Buy $25 participating General Mills products, get $10 catalina (Limit 1 per customer) This means that you're getting 40% back, so factor that into your final purchase cost. I don't think I've […]Continue Reading »


text:
|Numéro de publication
|Type de publication
|Numéro de demande
|Date de publication
|26 févr. 2004
|Date de dépôt
|29 aoűt 2003
|Date de priorité
|8 juil. 2002
|Autre référence de publication
|Numéro de publication
|John Fifield, Russell Houghton, William Tonti
|Cessionnaire d'origine
|Fifield John A., Houghton Russell J., Tonti William R.
|Exporter la citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citations de brevets (5), Classifications (9), Événements juridiques (4)
|Liens externes: USPTO, Cession USPTO, Espacenet
[0001] 1. Technical Field
[0002] The invention relates generally to semiconductor integrated circuits, and more particularly to antifuse elements.
[0003] 2. Background Art
[0004] In the field of semiconductor integrated circuits, it is generally known to construct fuse elements that can be programmed (either optically or electrically) to provide an electrical open circuit in a link that normally provides a conductive path when activated. Such elements are used for example to set a sequence of address bits for a redundant line of memory cells, or to set product information that is subsequently read when a system is first powered up.
[0005] It is also known to provide an "antifuse," which is a programmable element that provides a selective short circuit. This is typically done by providing a stimulus that decreases the resistance of a programmed element. See for example U.S. Pat. No. 5,242,851, "Programmable Interconnect Device and Method of Manufacturing Same," which teaches the use of a line of intrinsic polysilicon that decreases in resistance from 10G ohms to 500 to 100 ohms when programmed. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,557,136, "Programmable Interconnect Structures and Programmable Integrated Circuits," two titanium-tungsten layers are separated by amorphous silicon, which breaks down during programming to form a conductive filament where it is thinned. Selective silicide formation as an antifuse is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,851, "Semiconductor Devices utilizing Silicide Reaction." Conductor-filled vias as a programming element are taught in Re. 36,893, "Anti-Fuse Structure For Reducing Contamination of the Anti-Fuse Material."
[0006] A particular type of antifuse that has been used more recently is the "insulator antifuse," in which reliance is placed on dielectric breakdown of an insulator between conductors to provide the decreased resistance. U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,049, "Antifuse Programmed PROM Cell," discloses a composite insulator of oxide, oxide-nitride, oxide (or O—N—O) that breaks down at an applied voltage of 10-18 volts to program the cell by melting the silicon below the insulator. U.S. Pat. No. 6,020,777, "Electrically Programmable Antifuse Circuit," teaches a MOS capacitor that is programmed by Fowler-Nordheim tunneling current when the applied voltage is 2×Vdd.
[0007] All of the above teachings rely on high programming voltages or currents to substantially alter the physical or electrical properties of the programmed element. With increasing device integration, applying these high stresses to elements to be programmed increases the possibilities of damaging non-programmed circuit elements. For example, a programming voltage of 18 volts will impart electrical fields that will damage other integrated circuit elements in adjacent circuits. At the same time, it is important for the antifuse to undergo a large resistance change so that it can be reliably sensed.
[0008] Accordingly, a need has developed in the art for antifuses that can be programmed at lower applied programming energies, while still creating an indication of its programmed state.
[0009] It is thus an object of the present invention to provide antifuses that can be programmed at voltages and currents that reduce the possibility of damaging non-programmed circuit elements.
[0010] It is another aspect of the invention to provide antifuses that can be programmed at such lower applied energies while still being reliably sensed.
[0011] In a first aspect, the invention is a programmable element that has a first device having a first electrode and a first insulator disposed between the substrate and said electrode, said first insulator having a first value of a given parameter, and a second device having a second electrode and a second insulator disposed between the substrate and said second electrode, said second insulator having a second value of said given parameter that is different from said first value. The first and second electrodes are coupled to one another, and a source of programming energy is coupled to the first device to cause it to permanently decrease in resistivity when programmed. The programmed state of the first device is indicated by a conductive state of the second device.
[0012] In another aspect, the invention is a programmable element, comprising a programming device comprised of a first integrated circuit element having a first dielectric breakdown voltage and a gain device comprised of a second integrated circuit element having a second dielectric breakdown voltage higher than said first dielectric breakdown voltage, said first and second integrated circuit elements each having at least one electrode, said electrodes being electrically coupled together and to a source of programming energy, said second integrated circuit element conducting current when the first integrated circuit element has been programmed.
[0013] In a third aspect, the invention is a method of forming an integrated circuit including a programmable element, comprising the steps of forming a first device on a substrate having a first electrode and a first insulator disposed between the substrate and said first electrode, the first insulator having a first value of a given parameter; forming a second device on a substrate having a second electrode and a second insulator disposed between the substrate and the second electrode, the second insulator having a second value of the given parameter that is different from the first value; coupling the first and second electrodes to one another; and coupling a source of programming energy to the first device.
[0014] The foregoing and other features of the invention will become more apparent upon review of the detailed description of the invention as rendered below. In the description to follow, reference will be made to the several figures of the accompanying Drawing, in which:
[0015]FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the programmable element AF in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention;
[0016]FIG. 1B is a top view of FIG. 1A, in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention;
[0017]FIG. 1C is a top view of FIG. 1A, in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention;
[0018]FIGS. 2, 3A, 3B, and 4 are sequential cross-sectional views of a substrate undergoing a method of forming the programmable element AF in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention;
[0019]FIG. 5 is a top view of the composite antifuse element in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention; and
[0020]FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the antifuse circuit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, which includes the composite antifuse element shown in FIG. 5.
[0021] In the invention, the programming energy is decreased by making the fuse elements more susceptible to programming than the other devices on the chip. As such, the programming element can be programmed at the normal chip supply voltage (e.g., Vdd). The invention utilizes a latch that can sense small changes in resistance, such that the "result" of a large resistance change can be achieved without actually producing a large resistance change.
[0022]FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the programmable element AF of the invention, depicted alongside an FET 31. Isolation structures (not shown in FIG. 1A for ease of illustration) are formed in a substrate 10. Substrate 10 can be either a conventional bulk semiconductor substrate, or a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. As will be described in more detail below, the AF device has a dielectric 14A that is more susceptible to dielectric breakdown than the dielectric 14B of the FET. This differential is depicted schematically by different thicknesses; as described in more detail below, other techniques of producing this differential in breakdown voltage can be used. Both the antifuse AF and the FET 31 have gate electrodes 16A, 16B, respectively, and sidewall spacers 18. Note that a single diffusion region 20A extends beneath the antifuse AF, and extends towards the FET 31, where the diffusion region 20B provides the source/drain electrodes of FET 31.
[0023] In the invention the dielectric 14A is intentionally fabricated to have a lower breakdown voltage than a normal FET gate dielectric (14B). In practice, the differential in breakdown voltage should be such that upon application of a source voltage Vdd the dielectric 14A breaks down without dielectric 14B breaking down. This result can be achieved in several ways. One way is by thickness; the dielectric 14A is thinner (15-25 angstroms in thickness, in a 0.13 micron CMOS technology) than the dielectric 14B (30-50 angstroms in thickness, in that same technology). These measurements are given in terms of a technology generation for the simple reason that as technologies scale below 0.13 microns, gate dielectrics will become even thinner; in general the 2:1 ratio in respective thicknesses should be maintained, although that differential may decrease with decreasing channel lengths. A feature of the invention is its scalability; because the devices are programmed at the supply voltage, they scale with supply voltage and hence scale with the technology.
[0024] In addition to varying the respective thicknesses of the dielectrics, this differential in breakdown voltage can be achieved by implanting the "weaker" dielectric with ions (such as cesium) that physically damage the film to make it less dense, so as to make it more susceptible to breakdown. Another way would be to implant the dielectric with conductive ions to reduce its insulative value. Or multiple implants could be carried out to achieve both physical damage and conductivity increase. Yet another way would be to provide dopant regions above and/below the dielectric. For example, heavy N+ ions placed above and/or below the dielectric will enhance the programming field to reduce its insulative value.
[0025] Of these, the option of introducing a variable thickness is most attractive and is thus preferred, simply because it can be best controlled and reproduced in a volume manufacturing environment.
[0026] An embodiment for manufacturing the antifuse of the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2-4, which are sequential cross-sectional views of a substrate undergoing the method of the invention. In FIGS. 2-4, like reference numerals depict the same elements as those of FIG. 1. In FIG. 2, a dielectric layer 140 is formed on the substrate 10. Layer 140 can be silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, multiple layers of one or more of these materials, or other material suitable to serve as a dielectric for the gate electrode of an FET. Moreover, the layer can be formed by growth or deposition (e.g. CVD of oxide in a nitrogen ambient). In the invention, silicon oxide is preferred, formed by thermal growth. Then, a thick layer of silicon nitride 22 (or other material that can be removed selectively to dielectric 140) is coated on the structure.
[0027] In a first alternate embodiment of the method of the invention, as shown in FIG. 3A, a photoresist PR is then applied to the nitride 22, and the nitride 22 is removed down to the underlying dielectric 140. In this alternative, the dielectric 140 that was first grown was the thin oxide 14A (approximately 15 to 25 angstroms in a 0.13 CMOS technology). The opening shown in FIG. 3A is provided in areas where the thicker silicon oxide 14B is to be formed, in this case by growing additional oxide of 15-25 angstroms in thickness.
[0028] In a second alternate embodiment of the method of the invention, as shown in FIG. 3B, the dielectric 140 that is first grown is the thicker oxide 14B. The photoresist PR exposes areas where the thinner oxide 14A is to be formed, and after removal of exposed portions of layer 22 dielectric 14A is formed by etching the thicker oxide. This latter approach is more conducive to some of the other options (ion damage, incorporating a conductor impurity) previously described for introducing a differential in dielectric breakdown voltage between the two dielectrics. For example, either prior to or after completion of this etch process, a first portion of implant 20A is performed under 14A in the silicon area so as to increase the electric field under the fuse. This is also shown in FIG. 1B. In this embodiment, the electric field enhancement implant 20A, and any subsequent implants used to weaken 14A, would not require an additional masking step.
[0029] In addition to the techniques set forth above, by which oxidations are carried out under normal conditions such that the oxide for the different dielectrics grows at the same rate, this differential in thickness could be provided by carrying out an implants to either retard or enhance oxide growth rates. For example, by implanting a species such as nitrogen prior to gate oxidation, one can alter the oxide thickness in the implanted region to be by 20 to 70 percent thinner than a region not implanted with nitrogen. This is a direct result of retarding the oxidation growth rate. Or, one could enhance the oxidation rate of area 14B relative to 14A by using an oxygen implant in 14B (while masking 14A). Subsequent oxidation would result in a thicker oxide in region 14B relative to 14A.
[0030] Then as shown in FIG. 4, the photoresist is removed. If the first alternate embodiment is employed, and the field enhancement 20A or the weakening of the fuse oxide is desired, the following processes would be employed. A photoresist mask covers area 14B and exposes only area 14A, and an implant is carried out to form region 20A as shown in the FIGS. This is then followed by removal of all photoresist, and forming a layer of polysilicon that is subsequently planarized on and to the silicon nitride 22, thus forming the individual electrodes 16A and 16B. 16A will subsequently become the fuse electrode on 14A, with a field plate 20A both under the electrode, and surrounding it as shown in FIG. 1B. 16B will become a standard FET gate electrode, surrounded by diffusions 20B that are isolated on each side of 16B by isolation oxide, and are electrically isolated under the electrode 16B by an impurity species of the opposite type as conventionally practiced in the art. The plan view of this structure is depicted in FIG. 1B.
[0031] Implants can now be performed into the polysilicon, either masked or unmasked (masked is preferred, for control reasons). This process facilitates custom implants to the polysilicon electrodes without affecting the source/drain regions or other portions of the silicon, since they are protected by nitride 22. Implant 1 to the fuse element will be a phosphorous or arsenic implant with a concentration ranging between approximately 5×10 e 15 per cm2 (5E15/cm2) and 5E16/cm2, and Implant 2 to the FET gate will be a conventional source/drain implant at a lower concentration than Implant 1. This will locally enhance the applied electric field for the fuse dielectric relative to the dielectric for the FET, enhancing the differential between the two at a given applied gate bias. Note that in general the implants can be of the same dopant and dopant type, or they may be different.
[0032] Note that the implant to form region 20A is masked from all other diffusion implants, and only opened in the region of 16A. The resultant is shown in FIG. 1B, where 20A becomes continuous around and under 16A by outdiffusion under the spacer 18. Note also that the implant to form region 20B can be carried out through a mask that may either overlap the 20A implant in FIG. 1B, or it may be carried out through a mask that exposes all of the areas in which 20A and 20B are to be formed. This latter approach assumes the preferred embodiment where the antifuse 16A is n-type gate, region 20A is n-type, and the transistor 31 is an NFET. However, if the transistor 31 is a PFET, and if the junctions 20A and 20B are of a dissimilar type (e.g. 20A is n type, and 20B is p type) then regions 20A and 20B cannot overlap as described in FIG. 1B. These junctions would be separated by a minimum isolation space 21 as shown in FIG. 1C. The connection in this case between 20A and 20B would be performed at a metal level (versus as in FIG. 1B where this connection is a junction connection). The layout of FIG. 1B is superior to the layout shown in FIG. 1C in that the physical structure will be smaller, by the nature of saving an isolation space (large enough to land a metal bridge 23), as well as saving space devoted to the two contacts from 20A and 20B that would be used to connect the junctions an upper metal level. In FIG. 1C, the increased space amounts to the width of space 21 added to the distance between 22 and 18 on both electrodes 16A and 16B, and the distance between 22 to 20A, and the distance between 22 and 20B. The embodiment shown in FIG. 1C has the main advantage of altering the fuse workfunction and junction type (for example N+ electrode 16A and P+ implant 20A) so that the built in potential during programming will be reduced by the workfunction difference of 1.1 volts, thus further enabling a lowered programming voltage.
[0033]FIG. 5 is a top view of the composite antifuse element 200. Note that three antifuse gates 16A, 16A1, 16A2 are disposed parallel to one another within a region that includes the diffusion region 20A. This redundancy helps ensure proper programming—utilizing three fuse elements greatly increases the chances that at least one will have the proper combination of weak dielectric and gate doping to program correctly. The gates are each connected at one end to a respective metal line 28A-28C, and are commonly connected at the other end to a metal line 26. The region 20A receives a voltage via metal line 24. Note that while these connections are referred to as "metal lines," in practice they could be any metal, metal alloy, or doped semiconductor that can provide electrical interconnections.
[0034]FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the antifuse circuit 300 which includes the fuse element 200 shown in FIG. 5. Metal line 26 of fuse element 200 is coupled to a 10 nA current source 35 that charges the fuse element 200 during a read operation through a coupling transistor 36. Metal line 24 of fuse element 200 receives a programming voltage Vp. Metal lines 28A-28C are each coupled to the output of transfer device 36 and to the gate electrode of the FET fuse read transistor 31. The transistor 31 is formed in an isolated well 32 (this well region was not shown in the other FIGS. for ease of illustration). The well doping can be controlled to calibrate the off state of the transistor. The drain electrode of the FET 31 is coupled to a voltage source 30, and the source is coupled to a current sense fuse latch 33. The latch 33 can be formed of any combination of transistors that will carry out the operations to be described below; in practice a cross coupled pair of FETS is preferred. The latch 33 is formed in the same well 32 as the transistor 31. The well doping can also be set to precisely control the latch sensitivity (i.e. the latch trip point).
[0035] As will be described in more detail below, when programmed, the antifuse element 200 drives the gate of the read transistor 31, such that the read device off-state (no Ids current) is defined as an un-programmed fuse, and a read device on-state (Ids current flow) is defined as a programmed device. Note that transistor 31 could also be configured as a NFET device, having the property of normally being on (un-programmed state), and off for a programmed device.
[0036] The operation of the antifuse circuit 300 will now be described relative to FIG. 6. Three distinct cycles will be described: read an unprogrammed fuse; program a fuse; and read a programmed fuse. It is to be understood that while two read cycles (unprogrammed and programmed) are described below, in practice a single read cycle is used, the output of which indicates the programmed state of the antifuse element 200.
[0037] A) Read un-programmed fuse:
[0038] 1) Pulse fuse plate 24 to Vp=V1 (normal read voltage. This may in fact be "ground").
[0039] 2) Current source 35 is enabled, charges gate of fuse latch input PFET 31.
[0040] 3) Fuse read device 31 pulsed to V2, and held for the rest of the cycle.
[0041] Result: Fuse gates 16A, 16A1,16A2 are charged, forcing the PFET 31 to an off state (i.e., a bypass path through the anti-fuse 200 does not exist in the un-programmed state).
[0042] 4) Fuse Latch remains in this initialized state.
[0043] B) Program Fuse:
[0044] 1) Pulse fuse plate 24 to Vp=Vdd. Note that the fuse program level for the thin dielectric is the conventional supply voltage Vdd, which is 1.5-2 volts in a 0.13 technology.
[0045] 2) Transistor 36 is turned off, such that the input 26 to the fuse elements is floating.
[0046] Result: The fuse read device 31 and the current source device 36 do not break down. The Vdd voltage on diffusion 20A causes the gate oxide beneath one or more of the gates 16A, 16A1, 16A2 of the antifuse 200 to break down, producing a low resistance path at the inputs 28A-28C to the antifuse 200. Note that during this time transistor 31 is turned on, causing latch 33 to change state. Thus, a feature of the invention is that programming can be monitored by monitoring the state of latch 33 during program time; if latch 33 changes state, the antifuse element 200 was properly programmed.
[0047] C) Read a Programmed Fuse:
[0048] 1) Pulse fuse plate 24 to Vp=V1
[0049] 2) Current source 35 is enabled, and begins to charge the gate of fuse latch input PFET 31. However, the current path to gate 34 is shunted directly by the programmed fuse element 200. As a result, fuse latch PMOS transistor 31 turns on. The fuse latch 33 is now changed to a state opposite that of the unprogrammed initialized state.
[0050] Result: The fuse latch 33 is coupled to the fuse programming device 200 via a high impedance network, and the sensing is transformed from a traditional voltage sense means across the fuse element to a current sense having amplification via latch fuse latch PMOS transistor 31.
[0051] In the above description, fuse read transistor 31 operates as a switch where a programmed or unprogrammed fuse modulates the gate overdrive enough to turn on or cut off transistor 31 completely. In an alternate embodiment, read transistor 31 can be biased as an amplifier with a first source-drain current dependent on an unprogrammed fuse impedance, and a second source-drain current resulting from a change in fuse resistance after programming. With read transistor 31 biased as an amplifier, fuse state can be read as a change in voltage on, or a change in current through, its drain.
[0052] As set forth above, the antifuse of the invention relies on low programming voltages to set the state of the fuse, due to gate doping and selective gate oxide degradation. An antifuse circuit has been taught that sets a latch as a function of the state of a transistor that operates as a switch or an amplifier, such that the programmed state can be reliably read independent of the actual fuse programmed resistance.
[0053] While the invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the spirit and scope of the invention is not limited thereby. Rather, various modifications may be made to the invention as described above without departing from the overall scope of the invention as described above and as set forth in the several claims appended hereto.
|Brevet cité
|Date de dépôt
|Date de publication
|4 mai 1936
|28 mars 1939
|American Box Board Co
|Titre non disponible
|Titre non disponible
|Titre non disponible
|Titre non disponible
|Classification aux États-Unis
|Classification internationale
|Classification coopérative
|Classification européenne
|5 avr. 2010
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|29 aoűt 2010
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|19 oct. 2010
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 20100829
|3 sept. 2015
Owner name: GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. 2 LLC, NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:036550/0001
Effective date: 20150629


text:
February 21, 2014 - Industry News
Starting May 21 all driver medical exams have to be done by an examiner who is certified to the new National Registry standards. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration believes that by May 21 there will be enough examiners certified to handle the work, but trucking interests are not so sure.
Tags: FMCSA, Drivers, National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, Regulations, Driver Health
May 10, 2013 - Industry News
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration announced a proposed rule to allow state and federal enforcement officials to easily share and view the most current and accurate information about a commercial motor vehicle driver's medical certification status.
Tags: FMCSA, Drivers, Driver Health, National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners
April 12, 2013 - Industry News
TravelCenters of America has opened a medical clinic at the Petro Stopping Center, located off I-295, Exit 57, in Bordentown, N.J. This is the first medical clinic offering in the state for the chain and its 18th location nationwide offering medical services.
Tags: TA, Petro, National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners, TravelCenters of America, Drivers, Driver Health, Health, Truckstops
We offer e-newsletters that deliver targeted news and information for the entire fleet industry.
The expert, Mark Betner from CITGO, will answer your questions
The expert, Rence Oliphant from Hendrickson, will answer your questions
LockLight Indicates When a Lift is Safe
Diesel Fuel Test Takes 20 Minutes
CT50 Mobile Computer Offers Flexible Features
Accuride App Displays Products and Information


text:
Apple's new 12-inch MacBook with Retina display is out now, and today we're going hands-on with the new machine. This ultra thin and portable MacBook is as controversial as it is beautiful, but will its features make up for the compromises? Let's go ahead and find out…
Retina ▪ April 16
Retina ▪ April 9
We originally reported that Apple was preparing to release a redesigned 12-inch MacBook in January and the company made the device official during its Spring Forward event. The 12-inch MacBook doesn't go on sale until tomorrow, April 10th, but reviews have already started pouring in today.
The all-new 12-inch MacBook has been completely redesigned and is the thinnest MacBook Apple offers. The laptop sports a 2304×1440 resolution display and is just 13.1mm thick at its thickest point. To get the laptop this thin, Apple made compromises and those compromises have made many potential buyers worry. The new MacBook only features a single USB-C port, with Apple encouraging users to use adapters to fulfill their other needs. Performance concerns also arose when benchmarks allegedly emerged from the laptop showing performance on-par with that of a 2011 MacBook Air. You can read our roundup of all the 12-inch MacBook reviews below:
Retina ▪ March 13
Apple's 2015 MacBook Pro and Air models now at US retailers Amazon, Best Buy, MacMall, B&H and others
Refreshed 2015 MacBook Air and Pro models are now available at major US retailers following their announcement at Apple's Spring Forward event on March 9th.
Currently, Amazon has all of the new MacBook Air models in stock and ready to ship, from $899. The new MacBook Pro models are also listed on Amazon as well, although supply is currently more limited. 2014 versions are discounted.
B&H offers $5 off and no tax at the time of purchase outside of New York on the new MacBook Airs and MacBook Pros as well as a free copy of Parallels. 2014 versions are discounted.
MacMall also offers $5 off the new MacBook Airs and Pros and tax only in a few states. 2014 models discounted.
Meanwhile if you want to get your hands on one today, Best Buy offers free site to store on the new MacBook Pro/Airs which will have stock varied by location. 2014 models discounted.
If you want to save some real money, 2014 models are seeing deep discounts at 9to5toys. At the Apple Refurb store you can pick up some heavy discounts on previous models while extraordinary savings are available at B&H and Best Buy on 2014 models including a student deal that chops the 2014 models down to $750 .
Retina ▪ March 9
Apple has just announced the pricing and availability for the new 12-inch Retina MacBook. This is the thinnest MacBook to date and offers "all day" battery life. This is the same MacBook we exclusively uncovered back in January and now it has been unveiled along with its pricing…
Retina ▪ January 15
Apple has recently added the 27-inch iMac with Retina display, originally released in October 2014, to the refurbished section of its online store. Currently, the baseline 5K iMac with a 3.5 GHz quad-core Core i5 processor, 8 GB of RAM, a 1 TB Fusion Drive, and an AMD Radeon R9 graphics processor will cost you $2,119 refurbished from Apple. That's $380 – or 15%- off the price of a new model.
Retina ▪ November 24, 2014


text:
Panasonic OEM KX-FA91 Black Printer Fax Ribbon Rolls 2-Pack
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Kloxo : Default Page
This website has a content focused on unknown topics. We detected general outline is
Most visitors access this website by search engines and they usually type lich thi dau bong da hom nay|
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By Sebastien BUET
Open iTunes to buy and download apps.
Get rid of the red eyes on your photos with RedEyesRemover ! With RedEyesRemover, you'll never have to worry about red-eye ruining another digital photo!
Featured by Apple in the New & Noteworthy !
It's the perfect picture... except it's been ruined by those unsightly, glowing red eyes from camera flash.
When photographing with a flash, the subjects in your digital images can end up with red eyes. But it's a problem that's easily fixed with RedEyesRemover !
Follow these simple steps to remove red eye from your photos:
-Select a photo in your library, or take a new photo with the camera
-Position the shapes on the red eyes you want to remove; move the shapes by dragging their crosses, change their sizes by dragging their corners
-Adjust the colors to retrieve any original eye color
-Add or remove shapes to remove all the red eyes from your photo in one time
-Save your fixed photos in your library, or share them by email or on your Facebook profile
Check out a video tutorial at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBiyZAl-hgg and see by yourself how well works RedEyesRemover!
Get rid of the red eyes on your photos with RedEyesRemover ! RedEyesRemover is the perfect companion for your iPhone !
PLEASE check out the video tutorial and instructions before writing a "It doesn't work" review.
Find other great iPhone apps on SEB-AppStore.com !
What's New in Version 4.0
New algorithm to remove the red eyes
Bugs fixed
Optimization for the iPhone 5s
- Category: Photo & Video
- Updated: 12 December 2013
- Version: 4.0
- Size: 3.6 MB
- Language: English
- Developer: Sebastien BUET
Compatibility: Requires iOS 4.3 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch.


text:
September 28, 2013
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani takes his chair before a news conference at the Millennium Hotel in midtown Manhattan, Friday, Sept. 27, 2013, in New York. (AP Photo/John Minchillo)
Stories this photo appears in:
Historic phone call, then optimism for US, Iran
Saturday, September 28th, 2013 8:00 a.m.
The Iranian president, his visit to the U.S. nearing its end, makes contact with the White House. As his car inches through New York's snarled traffic, he hears Barack Obama's voice on the phone as the U.S. president sits at his desk in the Oval Office.


text:
Business Online
Represents: TV Writers, Screenwriters, Producers, Voiceover Artists, Commercial Actors, Film & TV Actors, Runway Models, Print Models, Portrait, Portfolios.
Los Angeles, California (Talent Agency) , in business serving California since 2009
Lookeebox Studios Copyrights, All rights reserved 2015
Lookeebox Studios is 23 Miles N.E. of the famous Promenade 3rd Street Mall in the world famous downtown Santa Monica. It is one of the most visited year-round by tourists and their families and one of the most talked about attractions in the Los Angeles area. This area has been in countless Hollywood movies and Television shows and many a Talent scouts have discovered their actors here just walking on the streets and shopping areas . If you are waiting to be discovered, You must visit us soon. Santa Monica is where it all is going on. Get your name in Hollywood then Ttry out Santa Monica, you will know what to do when you get here. We seek talent in Santa Monica , also.
(Above image) :
The world famous "Hollywood" sign, located in the hills between the two independently incorporated cities of: Hollywood, CA. and Burbank, CA. which are within the County lines of Los Angeles as we are standing in Hollywood creating this image near the world famous record label of the Capitol Records building here in beautiful downtown Hollywood, CA.
Lookeebox Studios info.
This LookeeboxStudios.com website was created & designed by
the CEO, President of :
Santa Monica information
(Above image) :
From TV-Hill in the Hollywood Hills, the Backyard View of most Multi-Million Dollar homes up here see the entire Cities of Downtown L.A. , East L.A., Santa Monica to the Rt side of this image, Hollywood (Center lower), West Hollywood (Right Mid), West Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, Belair, Brentwood, etc.
© 2009-2015 Lookeebox Studios©, Copyrights and Lookeebox Studios, Lookeeboxstudios.com ™ (trademark) logo, All text on this site is behind copyrights of Lookeebox Studios, No text shall be copied, retransmitted, without prior written permission by the CEO of Lookeebox Studios. All Rights Reserved Lookeebox Studios is a California Entertainment Industry Business. Our Taxation ID is listed with the City of Los Angeles, CA. 91406 U.S.A.


text: The Slashdot FAQ is somewhat out of date. Slashdot used AdFu for many years. It was a perl app written mostly by Nate Oostendorp in the era of Blockstackers, and early Andover. It was available at http://www.adfu.org, but that server is down. It might be back, but frankly its not a priority right now- the original AdFu is very dated. It is quite scalable, but lacks functions necessary to run a modern ad server. The hooks in Slash for AdFu are long since yoinked from CVS. Around 2001 we switched to mod_adbanners. This was a custom application, and we intended to open the source code to it at some point. This never happened because the folks who maintained it eventually left Andover, and honestly, mod_adbanenrs was *worse* than AdFu. Slashdot only used it to be consistent with the rest of Andover's network. We used that until June '03. Today Slashdot uses AdFu2. This is again, written by Nate. I do not believe the plan is to make it open source, but I honestly have no idea. It is in very rapid development, and it is also extremely customized for OSDN, and wouldn't be useful for anyone anyway. But regardless don't wait for it. The original adfu would work for simple, low volume rotation. But you'd have to re-patch Slash to use it again. On Nov 12, 2003, at 2:37 PM, George Clark wrote: > ** Reply to message from david pool <dpool@...> on Wed, 12 Nov > 2003 17:02:39 -0800 > > Hi David, > > The SlashFAQ talks a bit about adfu. Slash doesn't use it any more. > Unfortunately the blockstackers site is still down, and I've been > unable > to locate an alternative source. I'm hoping that someone else on the > list has archived the code and might point us to an alternate source. > I > don't really need a complete banner ad system - we are not going to be > charging anybody, but I'd sure like to see how the code works where > Slash comments refer to "inserting your banner ad code". We want a > higher visibility method of rotating "events" and other announcements > through the webpage. > > George > >> Good question. Does anyone know the answer? I mean, is the advertising >> module actually available code, or is it not really a part of the >> shared >> slash code? >> >> David >> >> George Clark wrote: >>> Hi all, >>> >>> Does anyone have a write-up on how the slash advertising system >>> works? I >>> see that there is a var that enables it. But what generates the >>> banners, >>> etc. We've been thinking about turning it on to put up banners >>> promoting >>> our own events. >>> >>> I've been digging through the code some, and found a reference to >>> adfu, >>> but the blockstackers site appears to be down, so I don't have much >>> more >>> information to go on. >>> > > > ------------------------------------------------------- > This SF.Net email sponsored by: ApacheCon 2003, > 16-19 November in Las Vegas. Learn firsthand the latest > developments in Apache, PHP, Perl, XML, Java, MySQL, > WebDAV, and more! http://www.apachecon.com/ > _______________________________________________ > Slashcode-general mailing list > Slashcode-general@... > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/slashcode-general > --- Rob "CmdrTaco" Malda Pants are Optional


text:
Description: Monk's Cloth is a loosely woven, 100% cotton fabric. This monk's cloth is wonderful for many uses including cross-stitch and embroidery; it can be used for toweling, shawls and light baby blankets, as well as wall hangings and pillows. Shrinkage ...
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text:
Senators request live TV for health care ruling
Published June 19, 2012 12:07 pm
This is an archived article that was published on sltrib.com in 2012, and information in the article may be outdated. It is provided only for personal research purposes and may not be reprinted.
Washington • Leaders of the Senate Judiciary Committee are asking the Supreme Court to allow live television coverage when it delivers its ruling on President Barack Obama's health care overhaul.
Chairman Patrick Leahy and ranking Republican Charles Grassley said the issues in the case are as important and consequential as any in recent court history.
In a letter to Chief Justice John Roberts, the senators said the court should be aware of the great interest Americans have in the outcome of the case. They also noted that millions of citizens would be able to view what only a few could see from the court's limited public seating.
News organizations already have asked the court to allow cameras in the courtroom for the decision.
Reader comments on sltrib.com are the opinions of the writer, not The Salt Lake Tribune. We will delete comments containing obscenities, personal attacks and inappropriate or offensive remarks. Flagrant or repeat violators will be banned. If you see an objectionable comment, please alert us by clicking the arrow on the upper right side of the comment and selecting "Flag comment as inappropriate". If you've recently registered with Disqus or aren't seeing your comments immediately, you may need to verify your email address. To do so, visit disqus.com/account.comments powered by Disqus
See more about comments here.
See more about comments here.


text:
Most authorities recommend against administering systemic corticosteroids as a form of empirical therapy – which is treatment before the precise cause of the condition is determined - because premature administration of drugs that suppress the dog's immune system (like steroids) may make it more difficult to diagnose neoplasia (cancer) and other inflammatory disorders, and may actually prompt the proliferation of infectious diseases. The primary cause of a dog's blindness must be identified for effective treatment or management to begin. In some cases, especially if the vision loss is irreversible and the dog is painful, removal of the affected eye (which is called "enucleation") may be a viable alternative.
The prognosis for dogs with vision loss is highly variable and depends almost entirely on the underlying cause of the condition. For example, dogs that are born blind (have congenital blindness) probably will never be able to see. On the other hand, dogs that develop acute vision loss may have their sight restored, especially if there is rapid diagnosis and aggressive treatment of the cause of their vision loss. Unfortunately, in many cases, blindness is irreversible. However, most causes of blindness are rarely fatal, and affected dogs usually are able to live relatively normal, full and functional lives.
Dog Health Center
Dental Disorders
Learn about Canine Periodontal Disease, including how it affects the health of your dog's overall health, and what options are available to manage this type of dental condition.
Learn more about: Dental Disorders


text:
Magnum Hunter (MHR) says its estimated total proved oil and gas reserves increased 63% Y/Y at...
Jan 23 2013, 08:59 ET | About: Magnum Hunter Resources Cor... (MHR) | By: Carl Surran, SA News Editor
Magnum Hunter (MHR) says its estimated total proved oil and gas reserves increased 63% Y/Y at year-end 2012, and the present value of estimated future cash flows before taxes rose 59% to $981M. Total proved reserves at year's end increased by 28.2M boe to 73.1M boe (62.9% crude oil and NGLs; 52% proved developed producing). MHR +2.4% premarket.
From other sites
Video at CNBC.com (Feb 17, 2015)
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Comments (4)
ETF Hub
ETF Screener: Search and filter by asset class, strategy, theme, performance, yield, and much more
ETF Performance: View ETF performance across key asset classes and investing themes
ETF Investing Guide: Learn how to build and manage a well-diversified, low cost ETF portfolio
ETF Selector: An explanation of how to select and use ETFs


text:
A message from Angie, owner of Fiesta Nutrition Center:
I am very proud of the store my staff and I have created. Our goal is to provide a one-stop destination for healthy products that is a fun and interesting experience.
We stock a full line of supplements from only the best sources, brands including Nordic Naturals, Europharma, Bluebonnet Nutrition, Solgar, Natures Plus, and North American Herb and Spice.
Our grocery section is an impressive variety of organic, natural, non-GMO, vegan, gluten-free and gourmet foods. We specialize in hard-to-find unique items and welcome special orders.
Also found at Fiesta are beauty care products, household goods and pet foods.
Fiesta is conveniently located on the corner of North 18th St and Roselawn Ave, easily accessed from I-20 and Hwy 165 via Tower Drive extension.
We extend a warm welcome to new customers seeking ways to make positive choices for their health and we thank our loyal customers for their support in our mission to do what we love and believe in.
|DIY skin care
Use herbs to make your own skin care products. Chamomile, calendula, rosemary, sage, and mallow all help to preserve youthful skin. Chamomile and calendula are used for soothing and healing irritated skin. Rosemary and sage tone skin cells while mallow is used as a smoother and emollient.


text:
Demi Lovato Thanks Fans for Their Support to Her Nude Vanity Fair Photo Shoot
- 11:05 AM, Oct 03
The 52nd GRAMMY Nominations Concert Live! - Press Room
Photo credit: / WENN
To fit your screen, we scale this picture smaller than its actual size. The original picture size is x pixels and this photo has been viewed times since December 02, 2009


text:
Mr Harris said it was unfortunate a small share of rogue advisers had been the focus of industry attention. These advisers are the exception, and not the rule, and don't deserve all the headlines.
"We need to turn this out-dated paradigm on its head and recognise the many business-owners that run professional growth-focused practices," he said.
"The Government's amendments to the FOFA reforms have been released for public consultation, and the future of commission structures remains uncertain. Despite the uncertain regulatory environment, many industrious businesses in our profession are thriving in these trying conditions and delivering exceptional service to clients.
"Consequence management has been used as a stick in the past, but it's about time we rewarded advisers who run their business based on professional conduct and sustainable business practices".
"In order to drive a positive message to consumers about the value of advice, we need to highlight good news stories more regularly.
The key attributes shared by sustainable advice businesses were:
· Membership to professional associations
· Professional education and development beyond mandatory requirements for advisers
· Building sustainable revenue streams, including the use of hybrid & level commission structures for Life Insurance
· Leveraging compliance as a business enabler rather than a chore
· Commitment to providing positive financial outcomes and advice to more Australians.
Guardian and Suncorp Financial Planning has set its sights on recognising its advisers whose businesses are built on providing professional sustainable advice, and rewarding those behaviours with incentives including:
Lower professional insurance premiums
Recognition by their industry peers and colleagues
An accreditation certifying their professionalism and commitment to sustainable quality advice
Helen Han
02 8275 3500
Helen Han
02 8275 3500


text:
El' Chapo's guards were playing solitaire during his escape
The guards who were supposed to be watching Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman in a high-security prison were caught playing a nice game of solitaire while he escaped.
Welcome to the new Independent website. We hope you enjoy it and we value your feedback. Please contact us here.
The guards who were supposed to be watching Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman in a high-security prison were caught playing a nice game of solitaire while he escaped.
In a story similar to the plot of the film Castaway starring Tom Hanks, Jose Ivan was found on the atoll having floated 8,000 miles from Mexico
Chiefly, he has a pop career as 'Andy Himalaya'
Militia groups have grown in size and scope since Enrique Pena-Nieto was sworn in
Edgar Tamayo's death was delayed by three hours as the US Supreme Court heard last-minute appeals
This the first time to test the argument that legalisation will diminish violence in America's immediate neighbour
Experts said that while other species have been found to have conjoined twins, the find is 'without any precedent' among gray whales
Health authorities say the 17-year-old is a resident of Houston, not Mexico
Search giant rings in the New Year with dancing cartoon of numbers
Windswept beaches, chocolate-based spa treaments, rustic rooms, art hotels, edible blooms, and old colonial buildings
Seventeen-year-old told doctors she had been using the drug for two months
Officials have begun the delicate task of recovering a stolen shipment of highly radioactive cobalt-60 abandoned in a field in central Mexico.
Radiation levels could be so intense that criminals only have days to live
New Zealand will need to beat Mexico 4-0 or better when they meet in the second leg on Tuesday
The midfielder's transfer from Pachuca in Mexico to Porto may have earned former British PM's son around $1m
The 'Mexicoke' recipe is produced using traditional cane sugar, which its fans believe tastes far better
The striker retweeted an article that suggested he should seek regular football elsewhere


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Possible Answer
Search only for tienda de deportes academy in brownsvill - read more
Shop Academy Sports + Outdoors for sporting goods, hunting, ... Sign Up for Academy Email. Weekly ad, new store openings, store events, and more. Email Address. - read more
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Committee Meeting — Oct 8, 2015 10 a.m.
To review 2015 fire season and long-term trends (Location: LHOB 1302)
Check out our new committee meeting calendar.
The chairman is always selected from the majority party and the ranking member is the most senior member of the minority party. The majority party ensures it has a majority on every committee.
There are 45 bills referred to this subcommittee:


text:
Capex Cuts, Mtg Purchase Apps
October 07, 2015
Trucking Tonnage, Earnings Per Share
September 29, 2015
Personal Income, Pending Home Sales, Dallas Fed, China
September 28, 2015
Project Development International signs Agreement for Housing in Guinea, West Africa
September 25, 2015
category Government , Program Management , Construction , and 10 more.
from PRLog
Housing Counseling Agency's Ex Director Named To CFPB Advisory Board
September 25, 2015
category Banking , Consumer Advisory Board , Real Estate , and 14 more.
from PRLog
Durable Goods Orders, Chicago Fed, KC Fed, Philly Fed State Indicator, Claims, New Home Sales
September 24, 2015
Redbook Retail Sales, Richmond Fed, Architectural Index, Mtg Purchase Index, Chemical Activity Barometer, China, Unemployment Duration Chart
September 23, 2015
category Housing , Employment , China , and 1 more.
This Analyst Is Using Lennar To Bet On A Housing Recovery
September 22, 2015
category FBR & Co , Patrick Kealey Jr/ , Analyst Color , and 8 more.
from Benzinga
Existing Home Sales, Household Equity, Credit Check
September 21, 2015
Japan Downgrade, China GDP Model, Earnings Reports, Italian Trade, Housing Starts, Rail Traffic, Fed Comment
September 18, 2015
Mtg Purchase Apps, CPI, Home Builder's Index, Euro Area Balance of Trade, CEO Outlook
September 16, 2015
Mtg Purchase Applications, ADP, Productivity and Unit Labor Costs, Factory Orders
September 04, 2015
category Employment , Housing
Brad Pitt Makes it Right for Native Americans
August 26, 2015
category Poverty , Environment and Climate Change , Energy , and 14 more.
Redbook retail sales, Inflation adjustment, China, House prices, Consumer confidence
August 25, 2015
Existing home sales, Philadelphia Fed survey, Nat gas
August 21, 2015
euro area trade, housing comments, consumer prices
August 19, 2015
Fed white paper, building permits, transport charts, Japan trade
August 19, 2015
housing starts, redbook retail sales
August 18, 2015
category HD , Benzinga , Fed Minutes , and 6 more.
from Benzinga
category Fundings & Exits , Asia , homebuy360 , and 1 more.
from TechCrunch
category Manufacturing , China , Housing , and 3 more.
category Economic Releases , Employment , Trade , and 2 more.
category Manufacturing , Housing , Economic Releases
11 Expenses That Quietly Drain Your Wallet
July 31, 2015
category household budget , saving money , personal finance , and 3 more.
from DailyFinance.com
Pending Home Sales, Atlanta Fed, MTG Purch. Apps
July 29, 2015
category Fed , Economic Releases , Housing
Redbook Retail Sales, Case-Shiller House Prices, PMI Services, Consumer Confidence, Richmond Fed, Oil Capex, Truck Tonnage
July 28, 2015
category Oil , Employment , Economic Releases , and 1 more.
Stock Market XML and JSON Data API provided by FinancialContent Services, Inc.
Nasdaq quotes delayed at least 15 minutes, all others at least 20 minutes.
Markets are closed on certain holidays. Stock Market Holiday List
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Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions.
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Postage Rates Bots go here
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Postage Rates Bots go here


text: Debra Messing Stuns in Bikini by Free Britney at May 22, 2014 6:59 am. Comments Debra Messing tells how she lost 20 lbs unintentionally simply by cutting out sweets and fast food. Share Tweet Email Edit Delete Follow Debra Messing? Facebook Disqus Tags: Debra Messing, The Buzz Related Videos: The Buzz Videos Related Post: Debra Messing: Weight Loss Photo Stuns Internet! Uploaded by: Free Britney Uploaded: May 22, 2014 Duration: 107 seconds


text:
Windsurfing Sails, All BrandsWith close to one hundred sails from brands like Aerotech, Chinook, Neilpryde, North Sails and more, The House provides customers with a nearly endless selection of quality sails. Sails are a huge factor in windsurfing, allowing a wider range in direction, speed and fun. Order your new windsurfing sail today and we'll ship out your purchase within 24 hours Monday-Friday.
3 Windsurfing Sails, All Brands More in the Outlet Shop.
Size: 4.5m
Reg: $683.00 On Sale: $439.95
Size: 5.9m
Reg: $777.95 On Sale: $674.95
Size: 4.5m
Reg: $855.00 On Sale: $469.95


text:
by the IDF. The US had to force Israel to redo at least two autopsies, where the results were faked. One young Jewish American woman lost an eye, to a tear gas cannister. So, why is Israel the ONLY state that shoots tear gas cannisters at the heads of unarmed protestors? And, why are said cannisters never used on Jewish Israeli rioters? BTW-- The last time the US killed a protester was at Kent State in the '70s. Now, QUIT blaming the victims! Get some TRAINED sand disciplined troops,and some competent, hands-on officers.
Australian police arrest 5 over shooting 'linked to terrorism' (Reuters)


text:
This Business is not BBB Accredited
Coastal Community Insurance Services (2007) Ltd.
Phone: (250) 386-7737Fax: (250) 385-8833762 Fort Street, Victoria, BC V8W 1H2 Send email to Coastal Community Insurance Services (2007) Ltd.http://www.cccu.ca
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
BBB Accreditation
Coastal Community Insurance Services (2007) Ltd. is not BBB Accredited.
Businesses are under no obligation to seek BBB accreditation, and some businesses are not accredited because they have not sought BBB accreditation.
To be accredited by BBB, a business must apply for accreditation and BBB must determine that the business meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses must pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 13 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Factors that raised Coastal Community Insurance Services (2007) Ltd.'s rating include:
- Length of time business has been operating.
- No complaints filed with BBB.
Customer Complaints Summary
|Complaint Type
|Total Closed Complaints
|Advertising / Sales Issues
|Billing / Collection Issues
|Problems with Product / Service
|Delivery Issues
|Guarantee / Warranty Issues
|Total Closed Complaints
Customer Reviews Summary Read customer reviews
0 Customer Reviews Customer Reviews on Coastal Community Insurance Services (2007) Ltd.
|Customer Experience
|Total Customer Reviews
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|Total Customer Reviews
|0 Customer Reviews
Read Customer Reviews | Submit a Customer Review | See Trends in Customer Reviews on Coastal Community Insurance Services (2007) Ltd.
Additional Informationtop
Licensing, Bonding or Registration
This company is in an industry that may require licensing, bonding or registration in order to lawfully do business. BBB encourages you to check with the appropriate agency to be certain any requirements are currently being met.
These agencies may include:Insurance Council of BC
Suite 300 - 1040 West Georgia Street P.O. Box 7
Vancouver, BC V6E 4H1
(877) 688-0321
BBB records show a license number of 797119 AQ(025) for this company.Type: Ministry of Public Safety
BBB records show a license number of 171553C106701R1 for this company, issued by Insurance Council of BC. Their web address is http://www.insurancecouncilofbc.com.
Business ManagementPrincipal: Peter Knowles (Branch Manager)
Contact InformationMrs. Christine Mennie (Sales and Operations Manager)
Business Category
Insurance, Insurance - Travel, Insurance - Employee Benefits, Insurance-Viatical/Living Trust, Life, Insurance Services Commercial, Insurance Services, Insurance Consultants, Insurance Claim Processing Services, Insurance - Medical Liability, Insurance-Disability, Insurance-Rental, Insurance-Dental, Insurance-Senior Products, Insurance-Marine, Insurance-Long Term Care, Insurance-Life, Insurance-Homeowners, Insurance-Health, Insurance-Bonding, Insurance-Fire & Flood Specialists, Insurance-Crop, Insurance-Auto, Insurance-Accident & Health, Insurance Agents, Insurance Agents & Brokers, Insurance Agency


text:
Delle Arti Design Hotel
No prices found through our partners. Please contact the business directly or check some of our recommended alternatives.
How has this hotel rated in the past?
- Shuttle bus service
- Minbar in room
- Continental Breakfast
- Suites
- Multilingual staff
- High-speed internet in room
Travelers also recommend:
TripAdvisor Reviews Delle Arti Design Hotel Cremona
Travel Blogs from Cremona
Last full day!
I slept through the boys getting up at 8am and was woken with Lucy poking me at 9am. Had another provided breakfast at the hostel!! After eating a big breakfast we spent an hour packing up our stuff. Whilst packing we were provided with entertainment by aspiring Eurovision popstar, Emma, who was dancing round the room doing karaoke. She clearly used up all her energy as she slept all the way to Verona and now Milan (I'm writing this on the ...
Parma tour & Pizzeria dinner
Following the game, a tour of Parma showed us another beautiful northern Italy city with an Old Town City Centre. Dinner was arranged by David our driver at a traditional pizzeria – David has been driving for 20 years and has all the connections we need, especially in Italy. Parma is Davida's hometown and he is very proud to show it off.
It appears Italians don't even come ...
International Baseball time
... all of the players will remember for the rest of their lives.
This game also included an experience that our favorite bat boy, Sammy, will never forget. Toward the end of the game (all rules are suspended here in Italy - or perhaps there are no rules in Italy!), Sammy was put in as a pinch runner at second base. Even the Italian women in their seating section were chanting his ...
Day 10 Friday, May 22 2015 Cremona Day 10
... a close second.
In this part of Italy, pasta is not served with tomato sauce. There are several other ways it is served . . . lime and cream, pumpkin, and others.
More nice surprises about this wonderful small town – we are so glad we decided to come here – thank you, 60 Minutes.
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What a disappointment not to be able to find a site near the Italian Lakes. We hadn't realised that it was a special festival in Italy and it seemed like every one was celebrating at the lakes. We did see some beautiful sights while we were searching for a site. We also caused chaos on a site when we couldn't s reverse to get out. Several people came to our aid - including a very nice English chap who ...


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Mar 16, 2012
R1.3bn icebreaker rounds off SA's research investment south of Cape AgulhasBack
Cape Town|Construction|Engineering|Port|Africa|Arcon Management Services SA|Building|Crushing|De Beers Marine|Design|Diesel|Environment|Generators|Marine|Marion|Mining|Mitsubishi|Motors|PROJECT|Samplers|System|Systems|Water|Africa|Antarctica|Britain|Finland|Japan|South Africa|Equipment|Logistics|Maintenance|Motors|On-the-ground Equipment|Search-and-rescue Functions|Service|Services|Steel|Systems|Gough Island|Marion Island|Southern Ocean|Environmental|Adriaan Dreyer|Alan Robertson|Amandla Marine|Freddie Ligthelm|Lighthelm|Motors|Power|E-Base|Motors|Operations|De|Antarctic|Diesel
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"There is nothing wrong with the current SA Agulhas," says Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) Southern Ocean and Antarctic support assistant director Adriaan Dreyer, "but international regulations demand that ships older than 30 years not cross the sixtieth parallel into the ice there. So Cabinet decided to commission the SA Agulhas II, which will arrive in South Africa in May.
The current Agulhas has just completed her last journey to Marion Island and South Africa's polar research base, Sanae IV.
The SA Agulhas II, built by STX Finland, will be money well spent, though, as it is a faster, more powerful, slightly longer and much wider ship that her predecessor. It also features vastly improved research facilities.
The R1.3-billion ship will bring to an end quite an investment from the South African government in its bases south of Cape Town.
Sanae IV was completed in 1997, but Marion Island last year saw the opening of a new base at a cost of R270-million. It took seven years to complete the research base, as conditions and logistics allowed for only a 50-man team working in the good-weather windows running from August to November, and March to May. Owing to marshy conditions on the island, no on-the-ground equipment, such as bulldozers, could be used either.
Marion Island is South African soil and for it to remain so the country must keep a presence on the island. However, the South African base on Antarctica is the same as all the countries represented there –merely a research and weather station far from home, perched on an icy continent that does not belong to any country.
While Sanae IV must still brave the freezing weather for quite a few years, South Africa's position in the Antarctic was strengthened with the construction of an emergency base, or E-Base, in 2010, says Dreyer.
The base on Dronning Maud Land's edge serves to reduce the pressure on Sanae IV's long-haul cargo drivers, who must make several trips every summer to lug supplies from the shelf, where the SA Agulhas weighs anchor, to the station, situated on the rocky stability of continental Antarctica, some 300 km inland.
It serves as a depot and a pit stop of sorts, as well as a refuge, should something catastrophic happen to Sanae IV.
The South African base itself is surrounded by the German, Finnish, Swedish, Norwegian and Indian bases, and is responsible for all search-and-rescue functions for these countries.
"This happened because we are in the middle of all the bases, we have helicopters on standby, and the SA Agulhas normally stays there with us," explains Dreyer.
Apart from the Antarctic deep freeze, South Africa also has a research and weather base on Britain's Gough Island.
All of these bases – Gough Island, Marion Island and Sanae IV – will be serviced by the SA Agulhas II.
Iron Lady
"She was built to replace the RSA, the very first polar supply vessel built to service the South African base on the Antarctic mainland. As you know, South Africa also operates bases on Marion and Gough islands and all three bases are serviced once a year in order to maintain the structures and to rotate the over-wintering teams."
The current SA Agulhas was built as a so-called ice-strengthened cargo ship with capacity for 98 passengers and 44 crew members.
"It is well equipped with cargo and helicopter facilities and has been a very successful supply vessel. It does, however, lack the power required to deal with heavy pack ice and often experiences difficulty in reaching the ice shelf, although I must point out that this is not uncommon among many polar vessels," says Robertson. "In addition, the research facilities on board the SA Agulhas are extremely limited for modern oceanographic research."
While the 34-year-old ship has been well maintained, to sustain the ship as a polar vessel is becoming increasingly costly, he notes.
"Reliability in this very hostile environment was also a factor in the replacement rationale. In addition, there are advantages to being able to widen the summer window, through the use of a reliable, capable vessel to create more time for oceanographic and other research programmes in the summer season. An important objective for the new ship is to rebuild South Africa's deep-water oceanographic skills."
The SA Agulhas II has been designed to deal with heavier ice conditions than her predecessor, being capable of navigating one-meter-thick pack ice at a speed of five knots.
The hull has been significantly strengthened and the propulsion power has been more than doubled.
There are also greatly improved cargo- handling facilities and the eight permanent and six container laboratories will serve a wide range of research disciplines.
Icebreakers are not cheap, though. Robertson says they are "vastly" more expensive than other ships of similar size.
"The main cost drivers in icebreakers are the huge power requirements and the greatly increased structural strength of the hull."
The hull of a standard icebreaker is not finely shaped like a normal ship's, but has a more rounded, flat structure. (Dreyer says one can flip the ship over and play rugby on its hull.) Fine hull lines help a conventional ships to slice through the waves, reducing friction between ship and water. The rounded bow shape and hull form of an icebreaker may be less efficient in open water, but does allow the ship to break a path into the ice, using its mass to come down on the ice sheet, crushing the white mass.
The smooth hull then helps to push the ice out of the ship's way, preventing it from causing damage to the vessel. As the ship moves forward, the ice moves aside, creating a clear path for other ships, should any be following.
Breaking ice requires enormous amounts of power and to build commercial vessels capable of breaking thick ice during the course of their normal trading routes is simply uneconomical, "thus the need for special ships to break ice for them", notes Robertson.
For the SA Agulhas II, a detailed operating profile was compiled prior to the issuing of the tender in 2009.
"While the ship will spend less than 10% of its time navigating in ice," says Robertson, "hull strength and power are much like a parachute – usage may be low, but when you need it, you need a full parachute!"
Not Just Any Old Ship
In 2002, she was sent to rescue personnel from the supply vessel Magdelena Oldendorf, beset in the ice after mechanical failures. This happened in June, with the winter ice rapidly forming.
However, the SA Agulhas was able to navigate to within 200 km of the stricken vessel, where the supply vessel crew were evacuated by South African Air Force helicopters deployed from the SA Agulhas. A skeleton crew remained on board the stricken ship over the winter months.
The following year, SA Agulhas was deployed to assist the Australian Fisheries Authorities in apprehending a fishing vessel that had been fishing illegally in Australian waters.
In 2006, the South African vessel rescued three of the four-man crew from the yacht Cowrey Dancer and carried out the subsequent search for the missing person.
Full House
On board will be a master and three navigating officers, a chief engineer and three engineer officers, three electrical/electronics officers and a purser, who is responsible for the catering staff and passenger management.
There will also be a number of able seamen and engineering assistants on board, as well as four cadet officers.
The ship is classed as a passenger ship and all crew possess commercial qualifications as specified in the South African Merchant Shipping Act.
All crew are South African citizens and have been trained in the various maritime academies in South Africa. Officer qualifications comprise a wide range of academic subjects and practical sea time served on commercial vessels.
The SA Agulhas II can carry up to 100 passengers, comprising over-wintering teams, base maintenance personnel, heli- copter crews and scientists.
Robertson expects the ship to provide a minimum of 30 years' service to South Africa.
During these three decades, it will spend around 180 days a year on the water providing logistical support for the three South African bases, with another 120 days dedicated to research voyages.
Captain Lighthelm
He started his career at sea in 1996 as a cadet with mining company De Beers Marine. Following a spell with Safmarine, he returned to De Beers as chief navigating officer and mining production supervisor. In 2002, he joined what is now Smit Amandla Marine as third navigating officer aboard the current SA Agulhas.
He rose through the ranks of the DEA research ship fleet, managed by Smit Amandla, and in 2006 became chief navigating officer and in 2008 ship master.
Lighthelm has been actively involved in the design and construction of the new ship and, when not at sea on the SA Agulhas, he has been an integral part of the project team building the ship.
He has been "standing by the ship" in Rauma, Finland since September 2011, and will sail the vessel to Cape Town in the delivery voyage in April.
Different In Many Ways
Engineering design started in January 2010.
The first steel for the ship was cut in September 2010, with keel laying in January 2011, and the ship functionally completed in January this year.
Sea and acceptance trials started on February 28, with full-scale ice trials scheduled to kick off on March 16.
Ownership will be transferred to the South African government on April 4, with the SA Agulhas II leaving Finland on April 5. Arrival in Cape Town is expected on May 3.
Being the first of its class to be built under the SOLAS 2009 Passenger Ship Rules, there are a number of unique aspects to its design, notes Robertson.
The first is the Safe Return to Port Rules, which require a ship to be able to navigate for a distance of 1 000 nautical miles into strong headwind and swell conditions at a speed of six knots on one engine room.
This has resulted in large-scale redundancy being built into the ship's systems, says Robertson.
The second challenge was for the ship to carry low flash-point liquids as cargo, a practice generally forbidden on passenger ships. These liquids include polar diesel (500 m3), Jet A1 helicopter fuel (100 m3) and premix petrol.
The ship also has the ability to pump polar diesel to the Antarctic ice shelf or ashore at the two island bases.
Propulsion on the SA Agulhas II is diesel electric, using two 4 500 kW Conver-team motors, powered by up to four Wärtsilä 3 000 kW diesel generators. There are two propeller shafts, each driving a 4 500-mm- diameter variable pitch propeller. The ship also has two bow thrusters and one stern thruster.
The SA Agulhas II also features a helicopter hangar for the stowage and servicing of two Oryx/Puma-class helicopters.
On board there will also be two fast rescue craft, used to stand by during heli- copter operations, as well as two enclosed 75-person life boats.
The SA Agulhas II also has a large 35 t crane on the foredeck to load and discharge heavy lifts onto the ice shelf, and three general- purpose 10 t cranes for general cargo work.
On board is a fully integrated navigation system, including dynamic positioning, as well as an Ice Radar, V SAT satellite com-munications system for data transfer, email and Internet access.
The ship also boasts lounges for the passengers and crew, a business centre, a library, a 100-person auditorium and two gymnasia.
Research facilities include eight permanent laboratories and six container laboratories, a range of scientific winches and davits for the deployment of a wide range of samplers, facilities for vertical water column sampling and coring to 5 000 m, a moon pool for sampling in the pack ice, a drop keel to house various acoustic transducers, and a deep-water subbottom profiler and automatic weather station.
Besides all these facilities, functions and capabilities, the SA Agulhas II is 134 m long, 22 m wide, and has a displacement of 13 687 t. It has a range of 15 000 nautical miles at 14 knots.
And for those shipping boffins out there, the SA Agulhas II carries the following official notation: DNV + 1A1 Passenger Ship, Ice class IACS PC5 (ICE-10 for Hull), WINTERISED BASIC, DAT (-35), EO, RP, HELDK-SHF, CLEAN DESIGN, COMF V(2)/C(2), NAUT-AW, TMON, BIS, DYNPOS-AUT, DE-ICE, LFL.
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The Redskins are not done adding players. They want to sign some more free agents and seven weeks from today they will start participating in the NFL draft. Their top pick is No. 34 overall and they have their own pick in every round other than the first for a total of six picks.
How much of the remaining cap space will the Redskins need to spend on signing their draft picks? Thanks to the rookie pay scale system and the rule of 51, not much.


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Alumni Awards Banquet
October 15, 2015
5:00 p.m. Social hour
6:00 p.m. Banquet
DuBois Country Club
RSVP Required, call (814) 375-4775 or email firstname.lastname@example.com
All events and details are subject to change.
Please contact the alumni office at 814-375-4775 or via email at
firstname.lastname@example.com with any questions.
Upcoming Events
October 15, 2015
DuBois Country Club
Social hour at 5:00 p.m.
Banquet at 6:00 p.m.
Cost $25 per person
RSVP required, call
Julie at 375-4775 or
email email@example.com
October 26, 2015
Alumni Society
Quarterly Board Meeting
6:00 p.m. DEF 207
December 10, 2015
Holiday Social
DuBois Country Club
4pm - 7pm
RSVP required, call
Julie at 375-4775 or
email firstname.lastname@example.com
Update your contact information here
Jean Wolf
Director of Development
(814) 372-3038
Julie Frank
Development and Alumni Relations Officer
(814) 375-4775
- Alumni


text: My aunt and I stayed at San Blas Hospadaje Cusco for four nights. It's a comfortable budget hotel with a GREAT location in the city's charming San Blas neighborhood just three blocks from the central plaza. Cafes and several restaurants are within easy walking distance. I booked the room online via the hotel's website. Different rooms at the hotel accommodate... More


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(Left) South Oldham's Jordan Tenharmsel fights for the take down against North Oldham's Dylan Gilezan in the 126 weight class. Tenharmsel won the duel by pinning Gilezan. North went on to place first in the match Dec. 3 against Fairdale, Bullit East and South. (Below) North's John Reitnaur fights for hand controll against South's Evan Rademaker in the 152 weight class. Reitnaur won the duel 10-5.
Photos by Alix Mattingly/The Oldham Era.
By Brad Stephens
Sports Editor, The Oldham Era
Inclement weather has affected the county high school sports schedule.
Several games were postponed over the last week as a result of a winter storm that rolled into town last Friday.
North Oldham's boys basketball home game vs. Fern Creek was postponed from Dec. 6 to Jan. 25.
Oldham County's girls basketball home game vs. Bullitt Central was postponed from Dec. 6 to Dec. 23.
BUCKNER – Oldham County is making a habit of coming from behind to win.
The Colonels trailed Harrison County and DeSales by more than 10 points in the first half of those respective games before battling back for victories.
Tuesday OC was right back in familiar territory, trailing Region 8 foe Anderson County 31-17 midway through the second quarter. Once again the Colonels regained their composure and struck back, this time using a big third quarter in a 79-71 win.
CRESTWOOD – When South Oldham's guard-heavy squad is making shots, there's not many teams that'll be able to keep up.
But when the Dragons go 5-of-24 from 3-point range and shoot 29 percent from the floor like they did Monday against Collins, that's a different story.
The Titans cruised past South 60-42 Monday in an early battle of two teams expected to contend for the boys Region 8 crown. Collins' Ralphie Stone scored 16 off the bench in the win, while Deion Cochran added 15 for the Titans.
An impending winter storm has caused the cancellation of the county's high school basketball games.
South Oldham's girls home game vs. Fern Creek has been called off and a remake date has yet to be announced.
North Oldham's boys home game, also against Fern Creek, has been called off. A remake date has also yet to be announced.
North's girls game at Gallatin County has been postponed and will be played Feb. 15.
Oldham County's girls home game vs. Bullitt Central has been postponed to Dec. 23.
BUCKNER – Manual kept bringing in the reinforcements Tuesday and Oldham County didn't have the horses to keep up.
Eleven different Lady Crimsons scored as No. 4 Manual beat OC 79-48 in each team's season opener.
The Lady Crimsons' depth wore down the Lady Colonels as the game went on, OC coach Jace Bryant said.
"When you can play 15-deep," Bryant said, "and you can bring in athlete, athlete, athlete and we're going seven-deep, it's tough."
Copyright © 2015
The Oldham Era is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Oldham County and LaGrange, Kentucky, and the surrounding area.


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Adam Shilow
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The St. Landry Parish Sheriff's Office arrested a registered sex offender accused of sexually communicating with a 12-year-old girl.
The Louisiana Attorney General's office contacted SLPSO after receiving information from a New York police department that Adam Shilow, 33, of 210 S. St. George St., Eunice, was suspected of using social media to send explicit photographs and videos to the minor, Capt. Megan Vizena said.
An investigation revealed Shilow, previously convicted of carnal knowledge ...