text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|May 26, 2009
|Filing date
|Sep 3, 2004
|Priority date
|Sep 3, 2004
|Fee status
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|Publication number
|Darrell Rinerson, Christophe Chevallier, Wayne Kinney, Edmond Ward
|Original Assignee
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
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|Patent Citations (28), Non-Patent Citations (21), Referenced by (59), Classifications (29), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to non-volatile computer memory.
2. Description of the Related Art
Memory can either be classified as volatile or nonvolatile. Volatile memory is memory that loses its contents when the power is turned off. In contrast, non-volatile memory does not require a continuous power supply to retain information. Most non-volatile memories use solid-state memory devices as memory elements.
Since the 1960s, a large body of literature has evolved that describes switching and memory effects in metal-insulator-metal structures with thin insulators. One of the seminal works was "New Conduction and Reversible Memory Phenomena in Thin Insulating Films" by J. G. Simmons and R. R. Verderber in 301 Proc. Roy. Soc. 77-102 (1967), incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. Although the mechanisms described by Simmons and Verderber have since been cast into doubt, their contribution to the field is great.
However, nobody has successfully implemented a metal-insulator-metal structure into a commercial solid-state memory device. In the text "Oxides and Oxide Films," volume 6, edited by A. K. Vijh (Marcel Drekker 1981) 251-325, incorporated herein by reference for all purposes, chapter 4, written by David P. Oxley, is entirely devoted to "Memory Effects in Oxide Films." In that text, Oxley says "It is perhaps saddening to have to record that, even after 10 years of effort, the number of applications for these oxide switches is so limited." He goes on to describe a "need for caution before any application is envisaged. This caution can only be exercised when the physics of the switching action is understood; this, in turn, must await a full knowledge of the transport mechanisms operating in any switch for which a commercial use is envisaged."
In 2002, over twenty years after writing that chapter, Oxley revisited the subject in "The Electroformed metal-insulator-metal structure: A comprehensive model" by R. E. Thurstans and D. P. Oxley 35 J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 802-809, incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. In that article, the authors describe a model that identifies the conduction process as "trap-controlled and thermally activated tunneling between metal islands produced in the forming process." "Forming" (or "electroforming") is described as "the localized filamentary movement of metallic anode material through the dielectric, induced by the electric field. Here it is important to note that the evaporated dielectric may contain voids and departures from stoichiometry. When resulting filaments through the dielectric carry sufficient current, they rupture to leave a metal island structure embedded in the dielectric. Electronic conduction is possible through this structure by activating tunneling."
However, the authors caution, "The forming process is complex and inherently variable. Also tunneling barriers are susceptible to changes in their characteristics when exposed to water vapour, organic species and oxygen . . . . Thus, device characteristics can never be expected to be produced consistently or be stable over long periods without passivation, effective encapsulation and a better understanding of the dynamics of the forming process."
In seemingly unrelated research, certain conductive metal oxides (CMOs), have been identified as exhibiting a memory effect after being exposed to an electronic pulse. U.S. Pat. No. 6,204,139, issued Mar. 20, 2001 to Liu et al., incorporated herein by reference for all purposes, describes some perovskite materials that exhibit memory characteristics. The perovskite materials are also described by the same researchers in "Electric-pulse-induced reversible resistance change effect in magnetoresistive films," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 76, No. 19, 8 May 2000, and "A New Concept for Non-Volatile Memory: The Electric-Pulse Induced Resistive Change Effect in Colossal Magnetoresistive Thin Films," in materials for the 2001 Non-Volatile Memory Technology Symposium, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
In U.S. Pat. No. 6,531,371 entitled "Electrically programmable resistance cross point memory" by Hsu et al, incorporated herein by reference for all purposes, resistive cross point memory devices are disclosed along with methods of manufacture and use. The memory device comprises an active layer of perovskite material interposed between upper electrodes and lower electrodes.
Similarly, the IBM Zurich Research Center has also published three technical papers that discuss the use of metal oxide material for memory applications: "Reproducible switching effect in thin oxide films for memory applications," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 77, No. 1, 3 Jul. 2000, "Current-driven insulator-conductor transition and nonvolatile memory in chromium-doped SrTiO3 single crystals," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 78, No. 23, 4 Jun. 2001, and "Electric current distribution across a metal-insulator-metal structure during bistable switching," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 90, No. 6, 15 Sep. 2001, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
There are continuing efforts to incorporate solid state memory devices into a commercial non-volatile RAM.
The invention may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
It is to be understood that, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate like structural elements. Also, it is understood that the depictions in the FIGs. are not necessarily to scale.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
The Memory Array
Conventional nonvolatile memory requires three terminal MOSFET-based devices. The layout of such devices is not ideal, usually requiring an area of at least 8f2 for each memory cell, where f is the minimum feature size. However, not all memory elements require three terminals. If, for example, a memory element is capable of changing its electrical properties (e.g., resistivity) in response to a voltage pulse, only two terminals are required. With only two terminals, a cross point array layout that allows a single cell to be fabricated to a size of 4f2 can be utilized.
Conductive array line layers 105 and 110 can generally be constructed of any conductive material, such as aluminum, copper, tungsten or certain ceramics. Depending upon the material, a conductive array line would typically cross between 64 and 8192 perpendicular conductive array lines. Fabrication techniques, feature size and resistivity of material may allow for shorter or longer lines. Although the x-direction and y-direction conductive array lines can be of equal lengths (forming a square cross point array) they can also be of unequal lengths (forming a rectangular cross point array), which may be useful if they are made from different materials with different resistivities.
Referring back to
One benefit of the cross point array is that the active circuitry that drives the cross point array 100 or 150 can be placed beneath the cross point array, therefore reducing the footprint required on a semiconductor substrate. However, the cross point array is not the only type of memory array that can be used with a two-terminal memory element. For example, a two-dimensional transistor memory array can incorporate a two-terminal memory element. While the memory element in such an array would be a two-terminal device, the entire memory cell would be a three-terminal device.
Memory Chip Configuration
The reading of data from a memory array 420 is relatively straightforward: an x-line is energized, and current is sensed by the sensing circuits 410 on the energized y-lines and converted to bits of information.
During a write operation, the data is applied from the data bus 460 to the input buffers and data drivers 490 to the selected vertical lines, or bit lines. Specifically, when binary information is sent to the memory chip 400B, it is stored in latch circuits within the circuits 495. Within the circuits 495, each y-line can either have an associated driver circuit or a group of y-lines can share a single driver circuit if the non-selected lines in the group are held to a constant voltage that would not cause the unselected memory plugs to experience any change in resistance. As an example, there may be 1024 y-lines in a cross point array, and the page register may include 8 latches, in which case the y-block would decode 1 out of 128 y-lines and connect the selected lines to block 495. The driver circuit then writes the 1 or 0 to the appropriate memory plug. The writing can be performed in multiple cycles. In a scheme described in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US04/13836, filed May 3, 2004, incorporated herein by reference, all the 1s can be written during a first cycle and all the 0s can be written during a second cycle. As described below, certain memory plugs can have multiple stable distinct resistive states. With such multi-level resistance memory plugs, driver circuits could program, for example, states of 00, 01, 10 or 11 by varying write voltage magnitude or pulse length. Regardless of how the write operations and the read operations are implemented, they can collectively be described as the normal operations of the memory array 420 and are, of course, dictated by the specific chip architecture that is used.
It is to be noted that such an architecture can be expanded to create a memory where one array handles all the bits of the data bus, as opposed to having multiple arrays, or memory bit blocks as described above. For example, if the data bus, or memory data organization, also called data width, is 16-bit wide, the y-block of one cross point array can be made to decode 16 lines simultaneously. By applying the techniques of simultaneous reads and 2-cycle writes, such a memory chip with only one array can read and program 16-bit words.
Memory Plug
Each memory plug contains layers of materials that may be desirable for fabrication or functionality. For example, a non-ohmic characteristic that exhibit a very high resistance regime for a certain range of voltages (VNO− to VNO+) and a very low resistance regime for voltages above and below that range might be desirable. In a cross point array, a non-ohmic characteristic could prevent leakage during reads and writes if half of both voltages were within the range of voltages VNO− to VNO+. If each conductive array line carried ˝ VW, the current path would be the memory plug at the intersection of the two conductive array lines that each carried ˝ VW. The other memory plugs would exhibit such high resistances from the non-ohmic characteristic that current would not flow through the half-selected plugs.
A non-ohmic device might be used to cause the memory plug to exhibit a non-linear resistive characteristic. Exemplary non-ohmic devices include three-film metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures and back-to-back diodes in series. Separate non-ohmic devices, however, may not be necessary. Certain fabrications of the memory plug can cause a non-ohmic characteristic to be imparted to the memory cell. While a non-ohmic characteristic might be desirable in certain arrays, it may not be required in other arrays.
Electrodes will typically be desirable components of the memory plugs, a pair of electrodes sandwiching the memory element. If the only purpose of the electrodes is as a barrier to prevent metal inter-diffusion, then a thin layer of non-reactive metal, e.g. TiN, TaN, Pt, Au, and certain metal oxides could be used. However, electrodes may provide advantages beyond simply acting as a metal inter-diffusion barrier. Electrodes (formed either with a single layer or multiple layers) can perform various functions, including: prevent the diffusion of metals, oxygen, hydrogen and water; act as a seed layer in order to form a good lattice match with other layers; act as adhesion layers; reduce stress caused by uneven coefficients of thermal expansion; and provide other benefits. Additionally, the choice of electrode layers can affect the memory effect properties of the memory plug and become part of the memory element.
The "memory element electrodes" are the electrodes (or, in certain circumstances, the portion of the conductive array lines) that the memory elements are sandwiched in-between. As used herein, memory element electrodes are what allow other components to be electrically connected to the memory element. It should be noted that both cross point arrays and transistor memory arrays have exactly two memory element electrodes since the memory plug has exactly two terminals, regardless of how many terminals the memory cell has. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a floating gate transistor, if used as a memory element, would have exactly three memory element electrodes (source, drain and gate).
Memory Effect
The memory effect is a hysteresis that exhibits a resistive state change upon application of a voltage while allowing non-destructive reads. A non-destructive read means that the read operation has no effect on the resistive state of the memory element. Measuring the resistance of a memory cell is generally accomplished by detecting either current after the memory cell is held to a known voltage, or voltage after a known current flows through the memory cell. Therefore, a memory cell that is placed in a high resistive state R0 upon application of −VW and a low resistive state R1 upon application of +VW should be unaffected by a read operation performed at −VR or +VR. In such materials a write operation is not necessary after a read operation. It should be appreciated that the magnitude of |−VR| does not necessarily equal the magnitude of |+VR|.
Furthermore, it is possible to have a memory cell that can be switched between resistive states with voltages of the same polarity. For example, in the paper "The Electroformed metal-insulator-metal structure: a comprehensive model," already incorporated by reference, Thurstans and Oxley describe a memory that maintains a low resistive state until a certain VP is reached. After VP is reached the resistive state can be increased with voltages. After programming, the high resistive state is then maintained until a VT is reached. The VT is sensitive to speed at which the program voltage is removed from the memory cell. In such a system, programming R1 would be accomplished with a voltage pulse of VP, programming R0 would be accomplished with a voltage pulse greater than VP, and reads would occur with a voltages below VT. Intermediate resistive states (for multi-level memory cells) are also possible.
The R1 state of the memory plug may have a best value of 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ. If the R1 state resistance is much less than 10 kΩ, the current consumption will be increased because the cell current is high, and the parasitic resistances will have a larger effect. If the R1 state value is much above 100 kΩ, the RC delays will increase access time. However, workable single state resistive values may also be achieved with resistances as low as 5 kΩ and as high as 1 MΩ. Typically, a single state memory would have the operational resistances of R0 and R1 separated by a factor of 10.
Since memory plugs can be placed into several different resistive states, multi-bit resistive memory cells are possible. Changes in the resistive property of the memory plugs that are greater than a factor of 10 might be desirable in multi-bit resistive memory cells. For example, the memory plug might have a high resistive state of R00, a medium-high resistive state of R01, a medium-low resistive state of R10 and a low resistive state of R11. Since multi-bit memories typically have access times longer than single-bit memories, using a factor greater than a 10 times change in resistance from R11 to R00 is one way to make a multi-bit memory as fast as a single-bit memory. For example, a memory cell that is capable of storing two bits might have the low resistive state be separated from the high resistive state by a factor of 100. A memory cell that is capable of storing three or four bits of information might require the low resistive state be separated from the high resistive state by a factor of 1000.
Creating the Memory Effect
Tunneling is a process whereby electrons pass through a barrier in the presence of an electric field. Tunneling Is exponentially dependant on a barrier's width and the square root of its height. Barrier height is typically defined as the potential difference between the Fermi energy of a first conducting material and the band edge of a second insulating material. The Fermi energy is that energy at which the probability of occupation of an electron suite is 50%. Barrier width is the physical thickness of the insulating material.
The barrier height might be modified if carriers or ions are introduced into the second insulating material, creating an additional electric field. A barrier's width can be changed if the barrier physically changes shape, either growing or shrinking. In the presence of a high electric field, both mechanisms could result in a change in conductivity.
Although the following discussion focuses mainly on purposefully modifying the barrier width, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other mechanisms can be present (but not controlling), including (but not limited to) barrier height modification, carrier charge trapping space-charge limited currents, thermionic emission limited conduction, and/or electrothermal Poole-Frenkel emission.
Referring back to
Fundamentally, the tunnel barrier 505 is an insulator. While some embodiments have other requirements of the tunnel barrier 505 (e.g., being permeable to positive or negative ions, as described in connection with
The electric field at the tunnel barrier 505 is typically high enough to promote tunneling at thicknesses less than 50 angstroms. The electric field is typically higher than the electric field at other points in the circuit due to factors such as the relatively high serial resistance of the tunnel barrier 505 compared to the rest of the circuit and the accumulation of charge at the interface. The electric field not only enables tunneling, but, with the appropriate ion reservoir 510, also allows the effective width of the tunnel barrier 505 to change.
The ion reservoir 510 is a material that is conductive enough to allow current to flow and has mobile ions. The ion reservoir 510 can be, for example, an oxygen reservoir with mobile oxygen ions. Oxygen ions are negative in charge, and will flow in the direction opposite of current. As will be described in
For a low conductivity region 605 to be created in the oxygen reservoir 625 it must have the physical property of being less conductive in an oxygen-rich state. An example of a conductive material that has mobile oxygen ions and is less conductive in an oxygen-rich state is reduced strontium titanate (STO) and similar perovskites (a perovskite generally being in the form of an ABX3 structure, where A has an atomic size of 1.0-1.4 Å and B has an atomic size of 0.45-0.75 Å for the case where X is either oxygen or fluorine). If data retention is important, the oxygen-rich state should be stable enough to resist the migratory force that results from a concentration gradient.
Furthermore, it may be important to either avoid or maintain an oxygen-deficient state in the bulk of the oxygen reservoir 625 to maintain conductivity. In such a circumstance, a larger oxygen reservoir 625 will allow for the oxygen-deficient effects to be distributed throughout the material. For example, if the oxygen reservoir 625 is a perovskite it might be important that the ABO3 structure have a slight oxygen deficiency in order to maintain conductivity. If two atomic layers of stoichiometric ABO3 were sufficient to produce an appropriate low conductivity region 605, then 400 atomic layers of ABO3-x would (assuming a constant deficiency gradient) vary the oxygen deficiency of the ABO3-x oxygen reservoir 625 by 0.5%. Accordingly, both states of the oxygen reservoir 625 (i.e., with and without the excess oxygen from the low conductivity region 605) should be conductive. Of course, if oxygen were available from other sources (e.g., if the first memory element electrode 515 were exposed to the atmosphere and permeable to oxygen) the height of the oxygen reservoir 625 may not be as critical.
If the memory element 500 is to be reprogrammable, then a voltage of opposite polarity should be sufficient to push the excess oxygen out of the low conductivity region 605 and back into the oxygen deficient regions of the oxygen reservoir 625. Depending upon whether the activation energy of reducing the low conductivity region 605 in a redox reaction is greater than or less than the energy required to create the low conductivity region can inform the read polarity choice. If reducing the low conductivity region 605 with a positive voltage takes more energy than creating an oxygen-rich conductivity region 605 with a negative voltage, then positive reads have a lesser chance of disturbing the resistive state of the memory element.
Similar to the embodiment of
Data retention will typically be very good in a metal reservoir embodiment because metal oxides are usually very stable. In fact, reversing the redox reaction requires a great amount of energy for many oxides, making the cells most useful for one-time programmable memories. Oxides with a low activation energy are required if a reprogrammable memory is desired.
For one-time programmable memories where a complementary voltage pulse has very little effect on the effective tunnel barrier width, it would typically be most beneficial to use the complementary polarity during reads to prevent disturb. The polarity of the voltage that creates the low conductivity region 620 would only be used during writes.
Furthermore, since the effective width of the barrier is limited only by the effect of ion deficiency in the ion reservoir and the availability of ions in the complimentary reservoir, many different barrier widths can be formed if large enough reservoirs are used. Accordingly, multiple bits per cell can be easily implemented with different resistive states.
It should be appreciated that the term "memory element" includes all the layers that contribute to the memory effect. Accordingly, in the embodiment of
It should be appreciated that the problem of an oxygen-deficient oxygen reservoir 640 is then diminished since the oxygen reservoir 640 does not need to supply any oxygen ions to the low conductivity region 645. However, the oxygen reservoir 640 will need to be able to maintain its conductivity once the excess oxygen ions are removed from the low conductivity region 645 and dispersed into the oxygen reservoir 640. In such an embodiment, the tunnel barrier 505 and the low conductivity region 645 could be a single material for ease of fabrication.
Although the invention has been described in its presently contemplated best mode, it is clear that it is susceptible to numerous modifications, modes of operation and embodiments, all within the ability and skill of those familiar with the art and without exercise of further inventive activity. For example, although the ion reservoir was described as being negative in connection with the oxygen reservoir, a positively charged ion reservoir may have the same functionality, as long as the other physical requirements of the specific embodiments are met. Furthermore, while redox reactions is one possible explanation of how the various materials interact, the inventors do not wish to be bound by any explanation of how the low conductivity region is created, as other mechanisms, such as phase change, may be involved. Accordingly, that which is intended to be protected by letters Patent is set forth in the claims and includes all variations and modifications that fall within the spirit and scope of the claim.
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|Apr 30, 2013
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Memristor having a triangular shaped electrode
|Jun 1, 2011
|Jun 4, 2013
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Nonvolatile memory cells having oxygen diffusion barrier layers therein
|May 4, 2007
|Sep 3, 2013
|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|Non-volatile variable resistance memory device and method of fabricating the same
|Nov 1, 2010
|Sep 3, 2013
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Memory cells, methods of programming memory cells, and methods of forming memory cells
|Jun 28, 2011
|Oct 22, 2013
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
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|Oct 31, 2012
|Oct 29, 2013
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Device fabrication
|Jul 19, 2012
|Jan 28, 2014
|Sandisk 3D Llc
|Optimized electrodes for Re-RAM
|Feb 2, 2010
|Jan 28, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Memory architectures and techniques to enhance throughput for cross-point arrays
|Jun 25, 2012
|Feb 18, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Methods of forming a nonvolatile memory cell and methods of forming an array of nonvolatile memory cells array of nonvolatile memory cells
|Sep 13, 2011
|Mar 18, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Non-volatile resistive oxide memory cells, non-volatile resistive oxide memory arrays, and methods of forming non-volatile resistive oxide memory cells and memory arrays
|Jun 17, 2013
|Mar 25, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Memory cells, methods of forming memory cells, and methods of programming memory cells
|Oct 16, 2012
|Apr 1, 2014
|Intermolecular, Inc.
|Diffusion barrier layer for resistive random access memory cells
|Dec 27, 2012
|Apr 22, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate data signals for variations of parameters affecting memory cells in cross point arrays
|Oct 4, 2011
|May 27, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Low read current architecture for memory
|Mar 26, 2013
|Jun 3, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Arrays of vertically stacked tiers of non-volatile cross point memory cells and methods of reading a data value stored by an array of vertically stacked tiers of non-volatile cross point memory cells
|Oct 8, 2013
|Jun 17, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Nonvolatile memory cells and methods of forming nonvolatile memory cells
|Oct 21, 2010
|Jun 24, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Integrated circuitry comprising nonvolatile memory cells having platelike electrode and ion conductive material layer
|Aug 21, 2013
|Jun 24, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Arrays of vertically stacked tiers of non-volatile cross point memory cells, methods of forming arrays of vertically stacked tiers of non-volatile cross point memory cells, and methods of reading a data value stored by an array of vertically stacked tiers of non-volatile cross point memory cells
|Oct 3, 2006
|Jul 1, 2014
|Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
|Electrically actuated switch
|Oct 4, 2010
|Jul 1, 2014
|Nec Corporation
|Semiconductor device with variable resistance element and method for manufacturing the same
|Nov 1, 2010
|Aug 5, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Nonvolatile memory cells and methods of forming nonvolatile memory cell
|Jul 31, 2013
|Aug 19, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Memory cells, methods of programming memory cells, and methods of forming memory cells
|Aug 19, 2013
|Oct 7, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Arrays of nonvolatile memory cells and methods of forming arrays of nonvolatile memory cells
|Apr 8, 2013
|Oct 7, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|Feb 29, 2012
|Nov 4, 2014
|Intermolecular, Inc.
|Nonvolatile resistive memory element with an integrated oxygen isolation structure
|Oct 30, 2013
|Nov 11, 2014
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Integrated circuitry comprising nonvolatile memory cells and methods of forming a nonvolatile memory cell
|Aug 17, 2012
|Nov 25, 2014
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Local bit lines and methods of selecting the same to access memory elements in cross-point arrays
|Dec 11, 2012
|Mar 10, 2015
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Electronic devices, memory devices and memory arrays
|Jan 7, 2014
|May 19, 2015
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Methods of forming a nonvolatile memory cell and methods of forming an array of nonvolatile memory cells
|Apr 17, 2014
|May 19, 2015
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Arrays of vertically stacked tiers of non-volatile cross point memory cells
|Jul 24, 2013
|Jul 28, 2015
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Nonvolatile memory cells and arrays of nonvolatile memory cells
|Mar 12, 2012
|Aug 18, 2015
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Memory device constructions, memory cell forming methods, and semiconductor construction forming methods
|Jun 30, 2014
|Aug 25, 2015
|Micron Technology, Inc.
|Nonvolatile memory cells and methods of forming nonvolatile memory cells
|Sep 3, 2014
|Sep 8, 2015
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuits and techniques to compensate memory access signals for variations of parameters in multiple layers of memory
|Jul 6, 2007
|Feb 28, 2008
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Electro-resistance element, method of manufacturing the same and electro-resistance memory using the same
|Jun 18, 2009
|Dec 10, 2009
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Two-Terminal Reversibly Switchable Memory Device
|Dec 1, 2011
|In-Gyu Baek
|Nonvolatile Memory Devices Having Cells with Oxygen Diffusion Barrier Layers Therein and Methods of Manufacturing the Same
|Mar 27, 2009
|Jan 5, 2012
|Dmitri Borisovich Strukov
|Switchable Junction with Intrinsic Diode
|Nov 22, 2011
|Mar 15, 2012
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Circuitry And Method For Indicating A Memory
|Nov 1, 2010
|May 3, 2012
|Meade Roy E
|Memory Cells, Methods of Programming Memory Cells, and Methods of Forming Memory Cells
|Mar 20, 2012
|Jul 12, 2012
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Combined Memories In Integrated Circuits
|Oct 4, 2010
|Oct 25, 2012
|Nec Corporation
|Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
|Jan 3, 2013
|Unity Semiconductor Corporation
|Multilayer Cross-Point Memory Array Having Reduced Disturb Susceptibility
|U.S. Classification
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Mar 29, 2005
Owner name: UNITY SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RINERSON, DARRELL;CHEVALLIER, CHRISTOPHE;KINNEY, WAYNE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015968/0972;SIGNING DATES FROM 20050319 TO 20050325
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Owner name: GOLD HILL CAPITAL,CALIFORNIA
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Year of fee payment: 4


text:
Protesters disrupt NRA press conference
Protesters carrying anti-NRA signs disrupted a press conference where the gun advocates addressed the tragic shooting at Sandy Hook elementary in Newtown, Connecticut. "The NRA has blood on it's hands," yelled one woman as security removed her from the venue.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
We keep our AXS TV HD 2X outside
broadcast van very busy in covering these
events, with one recent assignment taking
us to "The Big Easy" where we provided
video coverage of the annual world-famous,
week-long New Orleans Jazz and
Heritage Festival.
All in all, we provided some 25 hours
of live coverage of the event, which this
year featured such artists as The Dave Matthews
Band, Trombone Shorty & Orleans
Avenue and Billy Joel.
The festival venue was a large horse
racing track and our part of coverage
required connectivity with a "game day"
set that was used for interviewing artists,
celebrities and New Orleans citizens in
order to provide some insight into the festival's
"vibe" and what it means to the city
of New Orleans and its inhabitants.
The cameras that we chose for the
interview portion of the coverage were
three Sonys—HDC-1500 and HSC-300
triax models. Of course, when you're
working from a venue that's this large, one
of the big questions that always arises is
what's going to be the best way to interconnect
the cameras with our on-location
production vehicle.
LOTS AND LOTS OF COPPER!Due to the size of the venue and location
of the truck, we knew that this was going
to involve some very long cable runs—
actually some very, very long cable runs.
I calculated that we would need approximately
6,000 feet of triax cable to
get all of the signals where we wanted
them. In order to make sure that we had
sufficient time to get everything in place
and in working order, this large quantity
of triax would have to be shipped some
10 days in advance of the event, with it basically
lying on the ground until we were
ready to start coverage on day one of the
We were also well aware that this
quantity of triax cable needed for the
job would tip the scales at about 800
pounds—not exactly an inconsequential
load when you figure in shipping and the
manpower required to handle it.
That's when I started to consider the
use of fiber-optic connectivity. I estimated
that we could get away with only about
2,000 feet of TAC-12 fiber cable to do the
same job as the triax. The weight of 2,000
feet of TAC-12 is only about 25 pounds, so
it was obvious that going with fiber would
save us a lot of money in shipping costs
and would be much faster to deploy once
it arrived on site. This difference in logistics
alone would be really huge.
The only missing piece of the equation
was the fiber interface system that we'd
need, and as I had my first experience
with Telecast fiber gear some 13 years
ago, it didn't take me long to decide that
Miranda's Telecast Cobra 2DT fiber camera
interface system was the best choice
for this particular application. This fiber
equipment allows as many as eight cameras
to be multiplexed onto a pair of fibers,
and while I was only going to be working
with three cameras this time, it was nice
to know I had some really serious headroom
if it were needed.
TRANSPARENT SIGNAL PATHSThe Miranda Telecast Cobra units
worked perfectly during the all of the
festival event, transmitting everything we
needed—high-definition digital video, return
video feeds to the cameras, genlock
signals, audio feeds, intercom traffic, IFB
audio, and even the camera control data
and tally signals—without any loss in signal
In my experience I really haven't found
any other system that can do that, especially
with the clean signals that the Telecast
gear provides.
We did evaluate several other options,
but all of the roads kept leading back to
the Telecast Cobra 2DT system. It's the
only device I know of that will let you
take all of the signals you need to operate
a triax camera and just push them down a
fiber-optic path both seamlessly and easily.
Jeff Carman is a technical producer at
AXS TV. He may be contacted at email@example.com.
For additional information, contact
Miranda Telecast Fiber Solutions at 530-
265-1000 or visit www.miranda.com.
M&A Deals Up in Q3 But Down From 2014, Says SNL Kagan
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text:
Rob Maier is an intellectual property and patent trial lawyer who has extensive experience advising multinational clients involved in patent cases across a broad spectrum of technologies, from smartphones and display technologies to drink packaging and stem cells.
Recognized for his depth of skills and experience in all phases of litigation, Mr. Maier regularly handles Markman hearings and complex patent trial work in high profile matters. Clients and peers describe Mr. Maier as "one of the most skilled people you are ever likely to see in the courtroom," and as a "strong, practical advocate," who "secures great results in Markman hearings." (Intellectual Asset Management's IAM Patent 1000 – The World's Leading Patent Practitioners, 2012-2015). His practice also extends beyond litigation, into patent preparation and prosecution, counseling, licensing, IP asset evaluation, and due diligence in connection with mergers and acquisitions.
Mr. Maier is also an Adjunct Associate Professor of Law at Brooklyn Law School, where he teaches patent litigation.
After earning his undergraduate degree in Computer Engineering, Mr. Maier worked as a software engineer at mobile telecom company, where he was responsible for the design and implementation.
Publications, Speeches and Presentations
- "Antitrust Counterclaims in Patent Infringement Actions Brought by Patent Assertion Entities," The AIPLA Antitrust News, January 2014, (Josh Sibble, co-author)
- "Best Practices for the New Prior Commercial Use Defense of the America Invents Act," IP Management & Valuation, February 2012, (Michael Knierim, co-author)
- "Occam's Razor for Patents," Corporate Counsel, February 22, 2010, (Joe Akalski, co-author)
- "Supreme Court Grants Certiorari to Consider Entitlement to Automatic Permanent Injunction Upon Finding of Patent Infringement," Baker Botts IP Report, November 2005
- "Software Patents Regain Credibility," The European Lawyer, May 2004, (Jeffrey Sullivan, co-author)
- "Recent High-Profile Judgments and Settlements Could Lead to Continued Increase in Litigation of E-Patents," Baker Botts IP Report, February 2004
- "Recent Upswing in E-Patent Litigation Likely to Continue," New York Law Journal, December 2003, (Neil Sirota, co-author)
- "Federal Trademark Dilution Act Requires Proof of Actual Dilution," Baker Botts IP Report, April 2003
- Panelist, "IP Monetization: Strategies to Put Your IP to Work," Association of Corporate Counsel, October 2015
- Panelist, "Local Patent Rules, Discrete AIA Litigation Issues, Interplay Of Different Fora In Which To Litigate Patent Disputes," NYIPLA CLE Program, "The Rapidly Changing Patent Law Landscape," April, 2015
- Speaker, "Octane, Highmark & Lexmark: The Supreme Court Provides New Tools to Combat Patent Assertion Entity Litigation," Baker Botts Seminar, May 2014
- Panelist, "Litigation Involving NPEs," NYIPLA Patent Seminar, January, 2014
- Moderator, "Cost Effective Strategies for Managing Today's IP Controversies," Baker Botts Seminar, October 2013
- Panelist, "Post-Grant Proceedings Under the AIA - Strategies for Effective Use of Inter Partes Review and Other Procedures at the PTO," Baker Botts Seminar, May 2013
- Speaker, "Patent Litigation and the America Invents Act: One Year Later," Rochester Intellectual Property Law Association Fall Symposium, November 2012
- Panelist, "The Patent Reform Act (And Other Developments): The Implications For Your Patent Practice," New York City Bar Association, January 2012
- Speaker, "Litigation Implications of the America Invents Act," Rochester Intellectual Property Law Association Fall Symposium, November 2011
- Panelist, "Patent Reform Update: The America Invents Act," Baker Botts IP Law Roundtable, November 2011
- Speaker, "Protecting Your Company Against Patent Trolls," Rochester Intellectual Property Law Association IP symposium, November 2005


text:
Bruce Oldfield
3 of 3 portraits of Bruce Oldfield
© Bronwyn Kidd
Bruce Oldfield
by Bronwyn Kidd
bromide fibre print, 29 September 1997
11 1/2 in. x 11 in. (293 mm x 279 mm)
Purchased, 1998
Photographs Collection
NPG x87337
Click on the links below to find out more:
Sitterback to top
- Bruce Oldfield (1950-), Fashion designer. Sitter in 3 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Bronwyn Kidd. Artist of 5 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Tell us moreback to top
Can you tell us more about this portrait? Spotted an error, something missing, or do you know anything that we don't know? If you have any information to share please complete the form below


text:
|ISSN 1088-6850(online) ISSN 0002-9947(print)
Odd primary resolutions
Abstract | References | Similar Articles | Additional Information
Abstract: The classification of the stable homotopy types of stunted lens spaces and their stable summands can be obtained by proving the triviality of certain stable classes in the homotopy groups of these spaces. This is achieved in the 2-primary case by Davis and Mahowald using classical Adams spectral sequence techniques. We obtain the odd primary analogue using the corresponding Adams spectral sequence based at the spectrum representing odd primary connective -theory. The methods allow us to answer a stronger problem: the determination of the smallest stunted space where such stable classes remain null homotopic. A technical problem prevents us from giving an answer in all situations; however, in a quantitative way, the number of cases missed is very small.
Retrieve articles in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society with MSC (1991): 55P15, 55N20, 55P42, 55Q50, 55T15.
Retrieve articles in all journals with MSC (1991): 55P15, 55N20, 55P42, 55Q50, 55T15.
Additional Information


text:
I am almost 12w with twins. I know that the general "rule of thumb" limit for back sleeping is 16 weeks, I am assuming that is for singletons. Does anyone know what the limit is for twins? I am already measuring over 17weeks (fundal height), and probably closer to 18 weeks now. Should I be exclusively sleeping on my right side now?
Expecting twins...how soon do I have to stop sleeping on my back?
Congrats on having twins! I am having one baby (I think) I havent been to the dr yet but It's already getting uncomfortable for me to sleep on my stomach. I would start sleeping on your side from now on. Let me ask you something..did you know you were pregnant with twins before getting confirmation from the Dr? Just curious.
Married my soul mate 02/06/10, Mother of a beautiful daughter, Madison Taylor, age 8, and Alex Danger born 08/02/11
Yes, I would start sleeping on my side. Isn't it getting uncomfortable, anyway?
K + D = Married 24 yrs!
Mother of 7, ages 1-16
BBC Since 1998 - I was here B4 the Drama
I am also 12wks pregnant with twins. I have noticed that if I sleep on my back too long I wake up with an awful lower back ache. I have not read anywhere the offical time to stop sleeping on our backs but I have started to try not to do it as much. I bought a body pillow yesterday and slept better last night than I have in a long time.
i'm 14 weeks and i'm having 1. it's hella uncomfortable to sleep on my stomach and back, so i started sleeping on my side, which is a challange, cause i keep rolling onto my stomach lol
Mason Keith arrived early 6/23/11
@clarapatrice...what a pretty name! Anyway, nope, I had no clue. I had not been the Dr, just got a requisition for a 1st trimester u/s (long story), and the tech told me. I knew it was a possibility (I am 37, and was on Clomid), but never in a million years thought it would happen to me.
@krismays...no, I sleep with pillows under my knees, always have, and I switch back and forth b/w back and left side. I am thinking I should be getting a body pillow of some sort to encourage me to stay on my side. Problem is that my hips get sore when I am on my side.
When I found out I was pregnant, I made myself start sleeping on my side. Then when I found out I was pregnant with twins I was sort of proud that I had already made that adjustment. THe problem was, I wasn't sleeping. I wish that I had let myself be comfortable for as long as I could. Yes, there will come a time when you can't sleep on your back. But if it's not hurting right now, then let it go for awhile longer. Trust me there will come a time when you can't do it any longer.
Sleeping while pregnant with twins is pretty tough and only gets tougher. My husband and could share a bed through out most of the pregnancy b/c I moved so much. then I need to spread out, plus I needed extra pillows. So that's why I say sleep in whatever position you are comfortable in right now- enjoy it while it last!
Congrats on your twins!
Momma to wild and crazy identical twins!- Calum and Liam- 1/24/08 and sweet baby girl Audrey 7/25/11
Thank you:) I was just curious because Ive always entertained the thought of having twins but I dont know if im bigger than normal to be having twins. I highly doubt it but fun to think about.
Married my soul mate 02/06/10, Mother of a beautiful daughter, Madison Taylor, age 8, and Alex Danger born 08/02/11
With my first pregnancy I slept on my back until almost the 3rd trimester. It was comfortable for a really long time. But now, I'm 14 weeks and wake up dizzy if I'm on my back! Crazy how each pregnancy is different. Point is, your body will tell you.
If your hips get sore it might be your mattress. :(
Proud mama to Pippa, born 11/28/09. and Lincoln, born 7/7/11.
Gold ( . )( . )
Yes you should definitely NOT be sleeping on your back now. If you can sleep on your stomach that's fine, just not your back. The time to switch is when your uterus gets heavy enough to block a main artery that supplies oxygen. I was told no later than 14 weeks with my singleton.


text:
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text:
It's Friday, so it felt like the appropriate time to dole out this sizzling, weekend-friendly remix of Danny Brown from Boston's Amadeezy (the trap/bass alias of house producer Loopus Amadeus, who released an EP on Dubnoir Records earlier this year). Remixed for the Fool's Gold "Sample Anything" competition, the track includes a sample from composer Philip Glass's "Runaway Horses", included on the soundtrack to Mishima. The result is a swirling, sizzurp-soaked take that goes much harder than the original, even with the classical sample in the mix (which was released on Scion A/V).Download:Danny Brown – Grown Up (AMVDZRMX)
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Alyce Currier
Latest posts by Alyce Currier (see all)
- Hush Hush label head Alex Ruder's Decibel Festival showcase picks - September 19, 2014
- 8 mixes to prepare you for Decibel Festival - September 2, 2014
- Liar walks us through his most club-oriented EP yet, 'Scorpio' - August 26, 2014
- Deru's haunting pre-Decibel mix and festival picks [Exclusive] - August 20, 2014
Article Tags:Amadeezy · Danny Brown · Loopus Amadeus · Scion A/V


text:
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text:
Email this article from PlasticsNews.com
Bag ban returns in Homer, Alaska
HOMER, ALASKA (Sept. 25, 4:45 p.m. ET) — The ban on single-use disposable plastic carryout bags is back on in Homer. The City Council voted Sept .24 to override a veto of the bill by Mayor James Hornaday.
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text:
Two Missouri senators have proposed renaming the District's Union Station after former President Harry S. Truman, who hailed from the "Show Me" state.
Sen. Claire McCaskill, a Democrat, and Sen. Roy Blunt, a Republican, introduced legislation Tuesday on the 130th anniversary of Truman's birth to rename the historic D.C. train station — "Harry S. Truman Union Station."
Truman's extensive use of train travel during his time in the White House makes the dedication a fitting tribute, Ms. McCaskill said. The 33rd president was well known for crossing the country by train during his famous whistle-stop campaign tour in 1948. Truman's presidential rail car, U.S. Car No. 1, was also housed at Union Station.
"It would be a fitting tribute to have the train station, just a short walk from the Capitol and that played such an important role in his presidency, bear the name of this great leader," Ms. McCaskill said in a statement.
The transportation hub, which was the largest train station in the world when it was completed in 1908, is owned by the federal government and could be renamed by Congress. Both Ms. McCaskill and Mr. Blunt serve on the committee with jurisdiction over the legislation.
The lawmakers secured a crucial endorsement Thursday afternoon, when Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, the city's nonvoting congressional representative, gave the idea her blessing and said she would introduce a companion bill in the House.
"My only concern was that the historic name, Union Station, not be lost, but Senators McCaskill and Blunt have thoughtfully kept the name, with the addition of Harry S. Truman," she said.
Ms. Norton, a senior member of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee to which the bill would likely be assigned, said she hoped the attention from a high-profile name change would renew commitment to rehabilitating the station.
The bill marks the second time in recent days the Missouri Senate delegation has worked with Ms. Norton on mutually beneficial legislation.
Last week, Ms. McCaskill and Mr. Blunt carried a companion bill in the Senate to a measure introduced in the House that would establish the District's Pershing Park as the site for a national World War I memorial and dedicate the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City as the National World War I Museum and Memorial.
The bill, if successful, would stave off efforts to "nationalize" a D.C. World War I memorial already located on the Mall — a longtime priority of Ms. Norton's.


text:
Restore The Shore Design
This great custom product in purple from our department Women and T-Shirt category can be printed just for you in the size and style you like. The design Restore The Shore was created by arwstore and uploaded to Spreadshirt for you to have printed on a T-Shirt. Next to a host of other great customized designs, you can find this Restore The Shore design in Spreadshirt's In the News category. If you are interested in topics like boardwalk or jersey, then you'll love Restore The Shore designs by arwstore. Spreadshirt also offers a huge selection of custom t-shirts, hoodies and accessories for the category In the News as well as top new jersey clothing. arwstore's designs have already impressed many of our customers, so we are sure that we've got right stuff for you! Spreadshirt is your destination for great designs of all kinds – whether it's boardwalk, jersey or new jersey. We are sure that you will find something nice in our shop, there are many amazing custom In the News t-shirts, hoodies, or accessories for you to find! Tags: Design ID: 12226924
Bernie Sanders Silhouette Women's T-Shirts Designed by 5507177
Tammy Comedy Movie Mahalo Bear Shirt Designed by Mackentee
Nah Rosa Parks Quote T-Shirts Designed by The Shirt Yurt
Hoodini Vanoss Gaming T-Shirts Designed by 3982143
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Skeleton X-ray Maternity Shirt Designed by gladditudes
6 God Hands Shirt Hoodies Designed by milosdesign
This relaxed fit classic offers plenty of room and is ideal for most body types. Perfect as an outer or under layer, this versatile t-shirt is a must-have for all wardrobes.
still to fill


text:
They might not have the instant appeal of other rodents, but rats have lots to recommend them and can make very rewarding pets.
But before you buy take some time to do some quick research using our basic 'need to know' guide, as well as browsing the advice in our general keeping pets page.
Ease of looking after
Cost over lifetime
Rats are extremely popular pets for children as they respond well to lots of human interaction – becoming quite miserable if left alone for long periods of time so daily contact with their human carers is a must.
In return, they can become quite affectionate creatures. Another point to consider is that rats are very intelligent requiring mental stimulation as well as physical, needing more spacious living environments than other rodents and small mammals, and they like to have cages with different levels too.
As with most rodents, rats should be kept in single sex pairs or groups. Rats should never be kept alone; they can get very depressed if kept in solitary conditions, which can have serious consequences for health. Never keep a mouse and a rat together as rats are predatory towards mice.
On the whole rats are usually fairly tolerant of rough handling by an inexperienced child handler, and pretty hardy pets very rarely getting sick.
If you're a bit squeamish about rats, it's worth noting that domestic rats are actually very rewarding pets - they love being handled, are fun to play with, and can easily be trained to perform tricks!
2-3 years
The National Fancy Rat Society has information about the care of rats.
Take a look at our expert video from Marc the Vet:
Talk to an expert 7 days a week Mon-Fri 9am-8pm or Sat-Sun 9am-5pm 0800 804 7314 or 01622 845 465 from a mobile


text:
Boat Driving
Melih Şimşek
- November 12, 2013
( 1,872)
Boat Driving on your phones and tablets.
Crap I can't even stop spinning now I'm feeling dizzy. Never download.
Awful Rubbish trash junk dreadful crap horrible..... none of that even begins to describe.....only runs in portrait mode. Can't exit can only use home button. Can only use one boat even though shows other boats available in screenshots. Needs to be removed from play store.
Rubbish Don't waste your time this game is the worst and I am picky with games ( rubbish )
G Looks awesome but theres only one free king boat wahoo
CRAP really laggy graphics even on a Nexus 7. Not worth the memory it wastes. I would give it - 100 stars. !!!! DO NOT DOWNLOAD !!!!
Bad steering The view is awful, it does make it feel like you're spinning.


text:
Voters in the District will take to the polls Tuesday to choose a Democratic nominee for mayor, a process that largely turns on whether residents believe they are better off with an incumbent shrouded in scandal or that the city needs a change in leadership.
The primary election race, much like the first term of Mayor Vincent C. Gray, has been all but overshadowed by an ongoing federal investigation into charges involving a more than $650,000 off-the-books campaign that aided the mayor's 2010 bid.
But with a resilient local economy that weathered a national economic recession, improvements in public school test scores and continuing declines in crime, many Democratic voters appeared ready to look past the scandal and grudgingly offer Mr. Gray a second term in office.
PHOTOS: D.C. mayoral candidate debate
The race was upended this month, though, when federal prosecutors struck a deal with D.C. businessman Jeffrey E. Thompson, who pleaded guilty to funding the illicit scheme on Mr. Gray's behalf. Government attorneys in open court implicated Mr. Gray, referencing the mayor by name and saying he was complicit in the illegal activity.
Mr. Gray, who has accused Thompson of lying about his involvement, has maintained his innocence amid polls that show the renewed attention on the scandal opened a window for his challengers to capitalize on his vulnerability.
Questions about Mr. Gray's integrity were enough to coax seven other Democrats to challenge him for his job. Most promised a mix of clean slates and fresh starts for a city in which three council members in the past four years pleaded guilty to corruption charges unrelated to the investigation into the mayor.
Top contender
Polls suggest Mr. Gray has the most to fear from D.C. Council member Muriel Bowser — the hand-picked successor of the man Mr. Gray pushed out of office in 2010.
Ms. Bowser has represented Ward 4 on the D.C. Council since 2007, after council member Adrian M. Fenty was elected mayor in 2006.
She once trailed the incumbent by double digits, but surveys conducted since the Thompson guilty plea put Ms. Bowser and Mr. Gray in a dead heat.
Campaign finance reports filed eight days ahead of the election showed Ms. Bowser had outraised Mr. Gray during the cycle, with $1.3 million in donations compared with his $1.2 million. Although she entered the race eight months before the mayor, the numbers are notable.
During a rigorous schedule of often contentious debates — candidates met at forums across the city as many as four times per week — Mr. Gray's attacks on Ms. Bowser have focused on her lack of executive experience.
"This city is phenomenally further along than it was when we came into office," Mr. Gray said during one forum. "I think it's because I brought experience to this effort. I've managed a lot of people."
Ms. Bowser, a former Advisory Neighborhood Commission member and fifth-generation Washingtonian who worked for the Montgomery County government prior to election, helped oversee revitalization and community relations in downtown Silver Spring.
"I've been in local government for 17 years, on all sides — from the community side, from the legislative side and on the executive side," she said at a debate defending her experience.


text:
Fig Bars
From EatingWell: July/August 1995
Better than their store-bought cousins, these bars have a richly flavored fig filling, with a little bit of crispness to the crust.
Makes: 15 bars
Active Time:
Total Time:
Nutrition Profile
- Filling
- 1 cup packed chopped dried figs, stems removed, (8 ounces)
- 1/2 cup water
- 1 teaspoon freshly grated lemon zest
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- Dough
- 1 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup packed light brown sugar
- 2 tablespoons butter, softened
- 2 tablespoons canola oil
- 1 large egg
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Confectioners' sugar for dusting, (optional)
- To make filling: Stir together figs, water, lemon zest, lemon juice and 1/8 teaspoon salt in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer and stir over low heat until thickened, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a food processor and puree until smooth; set aside to cool to lukewarm.
- To make dough and assemble bars: Preheat oven to 350°F. Stir together flour, baking powder, baking soda and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a small bowl. Beat together brown sugar, butter, oil, egg and vanilla in a large bowl with an electric mixer on high speed until smooth, making sure no lumps of brown sugar remain, about 1 minute. Add the dry ingredients and stir with a wooden spoon until completely blended. (The dough will be stiff.)
- To shape the dough, line the bottom of an 8-by-12-inch baking dish with a piece of plastic wrap; smooth out any wrinkles. Evenly press one half of the dough into the bottom of the lined dish. If the dough is sticky, smooth it out under another piece of plastic wrap. Pick up the ends of the plastic wrap and lift out the piece of dough.
- Coat the bottom of the same baking dish with cooking spray. Press the remaining half of the dough into the dish. Spread the fig filling on top. Invert the first half of the dough onto the filling and peel away the plastic wrap.
- Bake until the upper crust appears completely baked when pierced in the center with a knife, 25 to 30 minutes.
- Transfer the baking dish to a rack and let cool, covered with a kitchen towel to help soften the top crust. Cut into 15 bars. If desired, dust lightly with confectioners' sugar.
Tips & Notes
- Make Ahead Tip: Store at room temperature in an airtight container.
Per serving: 158 calories; 4 g fat (1 g sat, 1 g mono); 18 mg cholesterol; 30 g carbohydrates; 2 g protein; 2 g fiber; 164 mg sodium; 109 mg potassium.
Carbohydrate Servings: 2
Exchanges: 2 carbohydrate, 1 fat
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Recipe Categories
- Ease of Preparation
- Easy
- Total Time
- More than 1 hour
- Servings
- 8 or more
- Type of Dish
- Baked Goods, bars & cookies
- Desserts, other
- Snack
- Preparation/ Technique
- Bake
- Ethnic/Regional
- American
- Holiday
- Halloween
- July 4th
- Labor Day
- Memorial Day
- Publication
- July/August 1995


text:
Pearl and Sapphire Earrings (Any)
Store Price: Not available in stores
GCash Instant Buy: N/A
Lowest Buy Now Price: 500,000,000 gold
Average Buy Price: 1,025,740,000 gold -3%
Gold/GCash is: 50,000,000g to 1 GC.
A pair of matched cabochon-cut gemstones framed by saltwater pearls. Fit for the ears of nobility!
Tags: pearl and sapphire earrings formal blue jewelry premiumcs
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text:
Posted July 02, 2012 on AP on Fox
The San Diego Padres are hoping the momentum they've gained on their current road trip will help them end a long history of struggles in Arizona and the Diamondbacks' recent dominance at home. The Diamondbacks return from a rough trip looking to continue their success at Chase Field while trying to prevent the Padres from a third straight win Monday night. After salvaging a four-game split in Houston, San Diego (30-50) took two of three at Colorado over the weekend to improve to 4-3 on a 10-game trip. The Padres, who were 10-23 on the road before this trek, now head to Arizona, where the Diamondbacks (39-39) have won four in a row and 12 of 14. Though San Diego snapped a seven-game skid at Arizona with a 7-6 win Sept. 11, the Diamondbacks' .686 home winning percentage against the Padres - an 83-38 record all-time - is their best versus any NL opponent. The Padres also dropped four of six at home to begin the 2012 season series. Two of those defeats came in games started by Ariz...
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text:
Starbucks has just made its largest-ever acquisition, paying $100m for San Francisco-based Bay Bread. The acquisition is part of Starbuck's strategy of diversifying its product offering and boosting the importance of food at its 17,400 outlets worldwide.
Bay Bread owns the La Boulange brand, which means that pastries and other bread products will now be sold alongside "Via" instant coffee, a number of juice offerings and an increased number of food choices.
According to a report in Bloomberg:
"La Boulange bakery operates 19 retail stores in the San Francisco area and sells its products in restaurants, hotels and grocery stores, according to the statement. Besides selling the bakery's food in Starbucks cafes, Starbucks will expand La Boulange locations nationwide."
Bay Bread is Starbucks' largest acquisition to date, surpassing its 1998 takeover of Seattle Coffee Co., a UK based coffee chain, for $81 million (a transaction I advised Seattle Coffee Co management on - great fun at the time!).
It follows another recent takeover - in 2011 Starbucks bought juice company Evolution Fresh and announced plans to open a whole new chain of stand-alone juice and sandwich shops.
Will shareholders welcome the takeover of Bay Breads? Has Starbucks paid too high a price for the deal? Time will tell, but Starbucks shareholders have enjoyed a significant improvement in shareholder value since Howard Schultz returned as CEO in early 2008. Schultz started implementing his turnaround plan in 2009 and since then Starbucks' share price has risen by over 500%. I suspect they will give him the Board the benefit of the doubt on the takeover.
I'll let Schultz end this blog entry with his own take on the strategic motives behind the takeover of Bay Bread: he is quoted at the announcement:
"After more than 40 years, we will be able to say that we are bakers too,"
WOW! Business 2015, tutor2u's resource packed CPD for ALL business teachers, provides delegates with a brand new set of teaching resources and effective approaches that can be used immediately within the classroom. Not to be missed!
Revision toolkit for the Edexcel Unit 4a pre-release stimulus material on New Balance for examination in summer 2016
Exemplar A grade worked answers to recent AQA GCSE Business Studies Unit 2 exam papers with examiner commentary on how to score top marks


text:
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Sep 13
Sep 12
NO FEST songwriter stage at Leisure Public House with Irie Idea + Hawkins Wright & the Regulars + Sam Densmore + more
Jul 3
Irie Idea + Hawkins Wright & The Regulars + Sam Densmore @ Tony's Bar & Liquor Store
Jul 2
Songwriters in the Round - Irie Idea/Hawkins Wright/Sam Densmore + more!
Jun 27
Alaskan Summer Tour 2015! w/Irie Idea/Hawkins Wright /Sam Densmore
Vocals, Guitar, Harmonica, Songwriting
Morgan Smith
"Distinctly unique music has resulted in an eclectic disc that will undoubtedly thrill fans of the Specials or The Menzingers, but the references should not stop there, for this places Americana, folk, punk, rocksteady, surf, and blues into a musical blender and rather than pouring out a discombobulated mess, Irie Idea create finely crafted anthems of authenticity and charm."


text:
Interview Question
Interview Answer
1 Answer
After working at Rackspace for a while, I can tell you this: No all admins are busy in the same way, or at the same time. If you indicate that you are going to have a problem with others being less busy than you, then you are likely not going to fit well. Perhaps you should indicate that you would like to see your team perform well and would look into whether that person simply didn't have any appropriate work to do without causing an incident. For example: If you are a Linux admin and you notice a Windows admin not as busy ... it may simply be there are not as many requests in the Windows team work queue.
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text:
Player Turns Ark: Survival Evolved Into Messed Up Version Of Pac-Man
Those poor baby dinosaurs. »
Those poor baby dinosaurs. »
Do you have a game you regularly return to, just because you like how it feels? For me, that game is Forza Horizon. »
Heroes of the Storm has finally made its loading screens more like League of Legends—AKA better. Today's patch makes it so you can actually see who you're going to play against in the upcoming game, even with quick matches. Hooray!! »
I played 60 hours of The Witcher 3 earlier this year, and only stopped because I had other games to play. One question always nagged me, though: how did CD Projekt RED put together a sprawling open world game that avoided the genre's usual preference for meaningless side quests? I called them to find out. »
If going fast were all racing was about, Need for Speed: No Limits would be one of the top games in the genre—most races last around 30 seconds. »
Marvel's leading super-magician regularly goes to weird dimensions and foreboding soulscapes to protect the Earth. But Stephen Strange hasn't always felt like a guy who had his feet on the ground. The new Dr. Strange comic changes that. »
"I will admit that the amount needed to create this game was largely underestimated for the campaign," wrote the director of a Kickstarter game called Midora in an update yesterday. "I knew that the game would need more than $60,000 to be made." »
You can e-mail us tips at email@example.com or send them directly to any of our writers. You can follow us on Twitter or Facebook. We have a YouTube page, too. For a list of all Kotaku subsites, click the dropdown menu on the top left of the page. »
Prison Architect just broke out of Early Access. The long-in-development prison management game is finally "done"—or at least out of alpha testing. Inspired by the likes of Dungeon Keeper and Dwarf Fortress, it's full of chaotic possibilities. If you're new, there's now a campaign story mode. »
Along with the new Taken King expansion, Bungie fine-tuned Destiny's PvP matchmaking. It's not yet clear whether that has been an improvement. »
Over the weekend I created a new smurf account for Heroes of the Storm, "smurf" being an alternate account an experienced MOBA player makes, usually to play with friends who are just starting out in the game. What I found to my unpleasant surprise was a far less enjoyable game than the one I've been playing. »
Today on Highlight Reel we have mind-bending goals, some classic 80s hits in Metal Gear, tanks, warships, boxes, and much more! »
Hilariously, Metal Gear Solid V's wandering Mother Base soldiers will actually recognize you if you're in a box! This, along with other rumors are tested in DefendTheHouse's latest mythbusting video.
I don't think you're supposed to perform your own spinal surgery, right? »
Well, this is it. The day all my dreams came true. I started out playing 2D side-scrollers in mall arcades in the 1980s, but I'll soon be able to fight holographic robots bursting through my living room walls using my handheld blaster that's a wearable hologram. WTF. »
Heroes of the Storm put out its new patch notes today, and boy is this a big one. In addition to adding the new StarCraft Medic support hero Lt. Morales and completely reworking a number of struggling warriors, they're finally making some changes to the game's maps. Most importantly: the ungodly "Infernal Shrines." … »
Far Cry Primal is now official—it's set in the prehistoric era and will feature woolly mammoths and sabre-toothed tigers, as we reported yesterday. It'll be out on February 23, 2016 for Xbox One and PS4, with a PC version to follow. »
Need a new DualShock 4? Today's Newegg deal is a match for the best price we've seen. Note: You'll need to purchase the controller from Newegg directly, and not a third party seller. Be sure to scroll down the product page and select Newegg's $55 listing. [DualShock 4, $40 with code EMCKAAT86] »
Destiny, a video game in which players spend hours and hours dropping out of strike playlists, is still full of secrets. Today's involves a little old place called the Vault of Glass. »
Riot put out its spotlight for the uber-creepy League of Legends champion Kindred, and their ult looks as bonkers as I was expecting. They also said Kindred's release is delayed until the 5.20 patch due to "an important, gameplay-impacting issue." Keep up with Worlds in the meantime with our explainer. »


text:
29 Music Lists Found Mentioning Tomorrow Come TodayTitlePost Hardcore Thunder Vs. Heat So I'm New Here... Nononsense's Classic Albums Staff Members Ranked Loved And Forgotten Post Hardcore Roots My Favorite Albums, d (as of 2-20-09) Host-pardcore FP's One Hundred Last.fm Celebration! Middle School Jams Masochist's Favorite Albums (as Of 4-30-07) One-hundred Lists 100th List. Drop Everything. Rec Some Post Hardcore, Metalcore, And Post Rock Daylight Savings Cross Country Uhhhkris I Hate Being Sick Former Favorite Albums Album Spree Team Fortress 2 Maps Sputnik Nit Pt. 2 9 Years Ago Today Classic Doom (The Game) Omg Boysetsfire Tried Looking Up Post-hardcore Bands On Youtube Albums That I Bought Today.
Bands: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


text:
- Musician's Friend Best Selection, Price & Service. Guaranteed.
Call our Gear Heads
at: 800-449-9128
Call our Gear Heads
at: 800-449-9128
Results 761 - 780 of 930 matches
A dual banana plug (male) connector.
2 Neutrik D series panel mount male XLR connectors.
The Neutrik NP2RC is a heavy-duty, right angle " male connector with Neutrik's "chuck-style" cable clamp.
Adapters for all occasions.
Y cable to adapt an RCA female to two RCA males- 6 in.
Analog Breakout Snake: DB-25 to 8 XLR Female, Tascam Compatible.
The Cordlok System functions as a stress-relieving cord lock, strap lock, cord wrap, and more. It's designed...
For connecting your ADAT to a Yamaha 02R console, among other applications.
A FireWire cable for high-speed, real-time data transfers for digital A/V applications.
Almost any instrument that needs to be connected to an amplifier, mixer or PA requires some sort of Cable in order for the instrument to be heard. As with everything, these cables get worn out over time, connectors break and always when you least expect them to. The same goes in the studio & on-stage where you never know when a one of the individual cables bundled together in a Snake will fail. The good news is at Musician's Friend you can quickly and easily replace your broken cables from our huge selection of Cables and Snakes. We have almost 500 cables, with Musician's Gear Cables and Monster Cable Cables, Speaker Cables, Microphone Cables and much more. If you have an XLR cable but need to occasionally use it to plug into a ¼"input, we are sure that somewhere among all the Cable Adapters and Connectors we sell there is the right piece for you. As with everything we sell, all our Cables & Snakes are supported by our price & satisfaction guarantees and free standard shipping applies to all orders except heavy items.
Our product catalog varies by country due to manufacturer restrictions. If you change the Ship-To country, some or all of the items in your cart may not ship to the new destination.


text:
Gifts by Price
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Pizza Pan
by Pizza Craft
Nonstick 3 Piece Baking Sheet Set
5 stars
Value n price excellent- donna in Hernando, FL
Yum-O Nonstick 20.25" Baking Sheet
4 stars
Cookie Sheet is well made but its dark color tends to cook cookies too quickly. Pros: Sturfy Cons: Dark finish speeds up cooking the bottom of the cookies- Patricia in Frederick, MD
Nonstick Mini Pizza Pan
5 stars
These pans bake the pizza very well. They are heavy and durable. And small, personal-sized pizzas fit like a glove on them. Pros: Good quality, great baking Cons: none- Cheryl in Lacey, WA
17" W Non-Stick Cookie Pan
5 stars
matches description and is durable quality- Christine in Tarpon Springs, FL
Nonstick Carbon Steel 20" Baking Sheet
5 stars
i loved this so much, i bought two of them! Pros: truly non-stick- ann in tipton, IA
Oven Liner
5 stars
This is far better than using aluminum foil. I just bought a new oven and this will keep it looking new. Cleans easily. Love it! Pros: none Cons: All good- Jan in OR
Jelly Roll Pan
4 stars
It is a good size and stainless steal. Just what I wanted for baking.- Dolores in Rockledge, FL
Nonstick Carbon Steel Cookie Pan
5 stars
It does what it's supposed to do- Yadira in Saint Petersburg, FL
10.25" x 15.25" Cookie Sheet
4 stars
Nice- sherrel in BRANSON, MO
Yum-O Nonstick 3 Piece Baking Sheet Set
5 stars
Nothing more to ad at this time as they have not yet been used,- daniel in MILLERSVILLE, MO
Soft Touch Nonstick Carbon Steel 17" x 11" Cookie Pan
4 stars
Perfect size, nice heavy pan but still warped up one side during cooking at 400*. Did return to flat after cooling Pros: totally non-stick, easy clean up and cooked well Cons: did not remain flat- Kathryn in Phoenix, AZ
Bakeware Nonstick 17.5" Baking Sheet
5 stars
If I could afford it, I'd buy all the pieces available because that is some sturdy strong bakeware! Never burns and never sticks!! Pros: Really well made. Heavy duty Cons: Price- Diane in Saskatoon, SK
Nonstick Baking Sheet
5 stars
I like cooking pizza at 500 degrees and this baking sheet can be used at this high temperature. That's why I LOVE it!- martha in Sidney, OH
25.38'' Roll'Pat Counter Pastry Mat
5 stars
Wedding gift Pros: Wish it was mine!!- Vikki in Apple Valley, MN
Insulated Nonstick 15.5" Pizza Pan
5 stars
Pizza comes out nice and crispy- Graziela in Yonkers, NY


text:
- Jury duty phone scam still active in the county Jury duty phone scam still active in the county
- The story of baby Elliott Grace: beautiful, complicated The story of baby Elliott Grace: beautiful, complicated
- Art on tombs of Confederate Cemetery benefactors to be restored Art on tombs of Confederate Cemetery benefactors to be restored
- Columbia Avenue widening picking up speed after nine years Columbia Avenue widening picking up speed after nine years
The source of Legionnaires Disease bacteria is still unknown after county worker's Sept. 20 diagnosis.
Brentwood Fire and Rescue crews that were deployed to South Carolina this week for Hurricane Joaquin relief have returned home.
Earlier this week, the first sign of a partisan political organization entering the nonpartisan Board of Mayor and Alderman race surfaced after the Williamson County Republicans endorsed a candidate, a move the Democratic Party doesn't intend on making.
The Franklin Police Department will offer free self-defense training to women who live or work in Williamson County.
During an undercover operation in Franklin Friday, the Franklin Police Department vice and narcotics detectives and flex team officers charged four men with patronizing prostitution.
Take a look at the interior design of the 2015 Nolensville Parade of Homes.
The 32nd Annual Pumpkinfest, held in historic downtown Franklin, will return to Main Street Oct. 24 to help welcome autumn to Middle Tennessee.
Catch up on the happenings at schools around Williamson County.
An offer has been made on land off Clayton Arnold Road in Thompson's Station for a school that could open by 2018, according to Schools Director Mike Looney.
The quarterfinal round of the District 11-AAA girls soccer tournament was a half shorter than expected Tuesday as Centennial traveled to take on the Brentwood Lady Bruins.
The Franklin Lady Rebels advanced to the District 11-AAA semifinals with a 5-1 win over Summit Monday.
Sister Cities of Franklin and Williamson County on Saturday presented the Celebration of Nations festival in downtown Franklin.
A busy week at the Franklin Theatre includes a Tuesday performance by Jake Shimabukuro, Mark and Maggie O'Connor with Barbara Lamb on Friday, and Pat Boone on Saturday.
One of her favorite habits of mine is that I like to remind my mother of all the horrible, awful, mean things she did to me when I was growing up.
Although one could never argue (with a straight face) that I stay up to date on the latest in technology, I do take an interest in matters of security when it comes to computers and hand-held devices.


text:
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Someone just asked me "how many people usually attend these dances? i only ever see 1 or 2 on meetup...are there others?" Incase anyone else is wondering this, yes, you're in good company on our dancefloor, there are usually around 20 people who come and dance each Wednesday evening on the dancefloor of St.Nicholas Church, sometimes nearer 15, sometimes nearer 30. This isn't reflected in this Meetup group, as here it looks like two or three people actually plan to attend a class. Seems like the 'Love Thy' folk are busy on the dancefloor but not so busy on Meetup, but please don't let that put you off clicking us here on Meetup!
5Rhythms is a great way to connect with ourselves and with others, to stretch into our own body and our own creativity. 5 Rhythms is a practice that anyone can engage in – whatever your size, shape, age or level of fitness. No previous dance experience is required. All you need is willingness, curiosity, and a desire to move and be moved. This is a regular weekly class, everyone is welcome. No need to book, just come along.
Ginny Farman and Sarah Davies teach the class half the month each. They are both fully accredited 5 Rhythms teachers, apprenticed to Gabrielle Roth.
If you want to know more about 5Rhythms, check out the 'Pages' area here, there's an explaination and videos. Better still, any Wednesday evening, join us in St.Nicholas Church 8–10pm (make sure you're not too late as we close the door by 8.30pm).
Cost £10 / concessions £8
For more info see: www.5rhythmsatstnicks.co.uk
find us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/groups/LoveThyEveryone/
Refunds are not offered for this Meetup.
Meetup has allowed me to meet people I wouldn't have met naturally - they're totally different than me.
— Allison, started Women's Adventure Travel
Meetup members, Log in
By clicking "Sign up" or "Sign up using Facebook", you confirm that you accept our Terms of Service & Privacy Policy


text:
|How comes nobody already talked about MSLinux ?
|attached to Microsoft Has Built a Linux Distro
|Memory Leak Still present with 5.1.1
|attached to Google Can't Ignore the Android Update Problem Any Longer
|Re: What about a windows VM?
|attached to The State of Linux Gaming In the SteamOS Era
|Son don't try Aptoid
|attached to New Android Trojan Fakes Device Shut Down, Spies On Users
|Debian updates
|attached to Dangerous Vulnerability Fixed In Wget
|There's also the "Goophone i6" made in China :)
|attached to Inside Shenzen's Grey-Market iPhone Mall
|Re:How the Patent System Destroys Innovation
|attached to How Patent Trolls Destroy Innovation
|Re:I don't see anything my friend
|I don't see anything my friend
|attached to PJ rides again
|attached to Ask Slashdot: What Software Can You Not Live Without?
|Re: Good!
|attached to Facebook Gives Up On Desktop Apps: Kills Messenger For Windows and Firefox
|attached to Obama To Ask For $1 Billion Climate Change Fund
|Linux viruses ?
|attached to Valve Offers Free Subscription To Debian Developers: Paying It Forward
|Re:Support for NFC payments ? In the kernel ??
|attached to Linux 3.13 Released
|Re: Frogs
|Re: Frogs
|Re: Frogs
|Re: Frogs
|attached to France's 'Culture Tax' Could Hit YouTube and Facebook
|Sony ?
|attached to Google Sues Consortium Backed By Apple and Microsoft to Protect Android
|Re:BULL CRAP!
|attached to The Quietest Place On Earth Will Cause You To Hallucinate In 45 Minutes
|For people who don't speak dutch ...
|attached to Belgium Investigates Suspected Cyber Spying By Foreign State
|Maybe better translated ?
|attached to NSA hacked Belgian telecoms operator Belgacom?
|So what ?
|attached to Are the NIST standard elliptic curves back-doored?
|Re:Peh stupid
|attached to Dotless Domain Names Prohibited, ICANN Tells Google
"Confound these ancestors.... They've stolen our best ideas!" - Ben Jonson


text: Past Crawford Family Forum Events KPCC Saturday, July 20, 10:30am - 12:00pm A C Bilbrew Public Library #KidReads Live! For kids and families, July means summer vacation fun. Throw in a kid-friendly KPCC program about family reading and what do you get? #KidReads Live! More KPCC Thursday, July 18, 7:00 - 8:30pm The Crawford Family Forum Difficult Men: Behind the Scenes of a Creative Revolution Shows like The Wire, The Sopranos, and Mad Men are propelled by complicated male leads who were created by similarly complicated men. More KPCC Wednesday, July 17, 7:00 - 8:30pm The Crawford Family Forum Funny: Everything you always wanted to know about comedy David Misch and comedian Alonzo Bodden explore the the legendary jokers that make us howl, and why it feels so damn good to laugh out loud. More KPCC Wednesday, July 10, 8 - 9pm The Crawford Family Forum Comedy Congress Live More scandals in The White House. The National Security Agency may be brought down by a 29-year old high school dropout? Watch this episode of Comedy Congress. More KPCC Thursday, June 27, 7:30 - 9:00pm The Crawford Family Forum Freeway Rick Ross: LA's ex-crack king and his Hollywood dream Conversation with infamous crack dealer Freeway Rick Ross and award-winning journalist/author Jesse Katz, live and in-person at KPCC's Crawford Family Forum. More KPCC Wednesday, June 26, 7:00 - 8:30pm KPCC's Crawford Family Forum Zoobiquity: The Astonishing Connection Between Human and Animal Health Heart failure, diabetes, depression… these serious health issues face doctors and patients everyday…whether the patient is a human or a horse. More KPCC Tuesday, June 25, 7:00 - 8:30pm The Crawford Family Forum Becoming American: On paper, in person, in life What'll be on your plate on Fourth of July? What team do you root for during the Olympics or World Cup? Do you dream in multiple languages? More Clive Rose/Getty Images Thursday, June 20, 7 - 8pm The Crawford Family Forum Celebrate International Olympic Day 2013 KPCC's Crawford Family Forum hosted five time Olympic medalist, John Naber, for a discussion about the history and significance of the Olympic Movement. More KPCC Monday, June 17, 7:00 - 8:30pm The Crawford Family Forum Planetary Radio Live: Science, Nature and Music Host Mat Kaplan and Bill Nye the Science Guy welcomed singer/songwriter Peter Mayer. The Minnesotan has been called a magician and a master storyteller. More The 24 Hour Project Sunday, June 9, 1:30 - 5:00pm The Crawford Family Forum The 24 Hour Project/Workshop: A new world of social photography The 24 Hour Project is the world's largest collective street photography experiment and it took over KPCC along with eight incredible photographers. More « First ‹ Prev … 13 14 15 16 17 … Next › Last »