text:
Include Page Macro
You can use the Include Page macro to display the contents of one Confluence page or blog post in another page or blog post.
Using the Include Page Macro
To add the Include Page macro to a page:
- In the Confluence editor, choose Insert > Other Macros
- Find and select the required macro
Speeding up macro entry with autocomplete: Type { and the beginning of the macro name, to see a list of suggested macros. Details are in Autocomplete for links, files, macros and mentions.
To edit an existing macro: Click the macro placeholder and choose Edit. A macro dialog window will open, where you can edit the parameters of the macro.
Parameters are options that you can set to control the content or format of the macro output. Where the parameter name used in Confluence storage format or wikimarkup is different to the label used in the macro browser, it will be listed below in brackets (
Page to Include
This is the name of the Confluence page or blog post that you want to include in the current page. Start typing a page title, and Confluence will suggest matching pages from the current space and other spaces.
Alternatively you can specify the page as follows:
Code examples
The following examples are provided for advanced users who want to inspect or edit the underlying markup for a Confluence page.
Macro name:
Macro body: None.
Storage format example
Wiki markup example
- If you want to include part of a page rather than the whole page, use the Excerpt and Excerpt Include macros.
- To display a page's contents, you need 'View' permission for that page. Similarly, people who view the page will need 'View' permissions for the embedded page as well as the page into which it is embedded. See space permissions or contact your Confluence space administrator for more information.
- If you want to embed an external page into a Confluence page, you need the HTML Include Macro.
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121 Archived comments
Are these includes cached as part of regular page caching?30 Mar 2006
is there a way to include a page and all its child pages..rather than doing it one by one?18 Dec 2006
I would like to have a generic solution (parameter) for it. Do I have to open a request for it or does such a solution exist?19 May 2011
Maybe it's actual for anyone else out there. This helped me:
{content-reporter:scope=@self > children}
h2. {report-info:content:title|link=true}
{expand:title=Read more...}
{report-block}16 Apr 2014
Similar to Alan's error above regarding the PDF export:
The images are not exported on the include page during an HTML export. The path is correct in the HTML page exported, but no attachments folder is created and the images are not downloaded.28 Jun 2007
Hi Bradely,
What version of Confluence are you using? I'm currently working on some fixes for both HTML and PDF exports for 2.6 which would also solve this problem.
Agnes.28 Jun 2007
Can I include the contents of a news item from another space? Can't see to get it to work.12 Jul 2007
As far as I know, this will only include pages, not news items.
I haven't actually tested it, but theoretically you could use the report-info macro from the Reporting Plugin to import a specific news item from another space. Something like this:
{report-info:content:body|source=OTHERSPACE:/2007/07/12/My News Item|render=wiki}12 Jul 2007
Thanks. I might just do a bit of cntrl-C cntrl-V12 Jul 2007
I sneaked around this problem by marking my whole news item with {excerpt}{excerpt} and then using
{excerpt-include:blogPost=/2007/08/06/Shopping Update - August 6, 2007}
Worked like a charm.07 Aug 2007
I could not use the workaround - the blog was in a different space and the excerpt macro works in the same space only.
Copy paste FTW17 Jul 2010
It would be useful to include an optional parameter noerror.
With the current implementation, you get a red error message when the page to be included does not exist (or if the user does not have viewing rights). In some instances you would like this to fail more gracefully, by simply not showing any error message.
This could help in making a welcome page different for users with different permissions. Until now I couldn't find any way in doing this elegantly. The show-to and include-excerpt macros both seem to discard some of the layout or links, so they cannot be used in that context either.
It would be nice to be able to use
to include links from a page to which group B does not have viewing permissions, without showing an error message to group B.06 Aug 2007
Hallo Bert
Many thanks for your support. There is an existing JIRA issue CONF-5436 which may suit your needs. You can vote for the issue, to increase its visibility. You can also log your own suggestions and requests on JIRA.
Cheers – Sarah06 Aug 2007
Done. Thanks for bringing the JIRA issue to my attention.
Bert08 Aug 2007
Hi Bert,
I'm curious to know what problems you're having with the {show-to} macro. The intent is that it basically displays the content or doesn't.
Aside from that, another possibility is to use the {report-info} macro from the Reporting Plugin:
Either way, I am interested in any problems with show-to...06 Aug 2007
Hi David,
the problem with show-to is the following:
- Using only show-to is not the most secure way to go, since it only masks display of certain content but e.g. does not prevent users from finding the content in search operations. When trying to hide certain content (for security reasons) from certain groups of users, this is not what you would like.
- Another option is to use show-to to hide the include-error to the group with lesser permissions. This goes well, except for the fact that for the higher permission group, the content to be included is included without markup. A list of links becomes:
* [link 1] * [link 2] * [link 3]
I tried using the report-info macro, but this macro produces some very strange errors when trying to include a page where you don't have permissions to. In some cases I ended up with a blanc page, only containing the global logo and the page title. No breadcrumbs, no navigation pane,... In other cases the header right above the include-report macro is being displayed about 40 times after which a java stack overflow is displayed.08 Aug 2007
Ok. Thanks for that. Your first point is a known issue/by design, but fair enough for your situation. The second point is rather odd. What do you mean by the "higher permission group"? Can you post a fuller example of your markup code? Perhaps as a JIRA issue, so we don't clog the comments?
And with regards to the report-info macro, I'll admit I hadn't actually tried specifying a restricted page directly before...I'll have to investigate that one.08 Aug 2007
Hi David,
as you suggested I created a Jira issue regarding the above mentioned problems with the show-to macro in combination with the include macro.
Bert09 Aug 2007
- Take a look at the 'edit-include' user macro for a fairly simple way to wrap a 'error checking' patch around the built in 'include' macro using user macros. (you need to be an admin to write user macros on your installation)
08 Aug 2007
- I choose to render a message with an 'add-page' link if the target page does not exist or is restricted, but you could modify it slightly to show nothing or a simple placeholder if the 'included' page is resticted.
Thanks for the tip James, I will look into it.09 Aug 2007
Is the source-code for the "include page"-macro available somewhere. I'd like to look into ajaxifying it as we're having major performance issues w. our Confluence after upgrading from 2.2.9 to 2.5.7 (apparently the new permissions checking system is more cumbersome than the old).06 Sep 2007
I currently have 6 separate templates that collect user input. All 6 of these templates are under a parent page. I want the information from the child pages (collected via templates) to be displayed on the parent page.
Using the include tag, this works, but I lose all formatting and it includes as blocks of text.
Any way around this?28 Dec 2007
Please raise a support ticket at our support system: https://support.atlassian.com. Hence, we can follow up this issue from there. Thanks.
Choy Li02 Jan 2008
have you tried using the zone-template-instance macro, from the zones plugin, without any parameters. it works like include, but renders AFTER the inclusion, rather than before.
Not sure what you mean by templates that collect user input, so they might not work with inclusions or zones.08 Jan 2008
FYI just came up with a hack that you can use to explicitly mark off sections that should not be included (full credit goes to David Peterson for the trimp and render macros though!).
- Make a new User Macro called "no-include".
- Select "Macro has a body", "Convert wiki markup to HTML" and "Macro generates HTML markup".
- Cut/paste the following:
On a page with "XXX{no-include}YYY{no-include}ZZZ" you will see "XXXYYYZZZ" - but if you then include that page, you will only see "XXXZZZ" on the including page.
The code can probably stand to be neatened somewhat, but it works.
Hope somebody finds this useful!13 Mar 2008
Thanks for the credit, but I don't think gave you that tip David. Nice though...13 Mar 2008
a) very nice
b) I also did not give you that tip, but render and trimp are my contributions, Render any text from a user macro, based on initial code in comments on sectional editing from Mark Michaelis (edit-include user macro, http://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONF-2761)
- however, in this case, if you select 'convert wiki markup to html' in confluence versions after 2.3.3, you shouldn't need to use trimp or render macro at all. Does the following not work? If the issue is that the default renderer inserts an extra <p>...</p> tag, just use 'trimp($body)', but not the render. Currently, it looks like your entire HTML syntax is being passed through the internal render a second time (invoking processor and memory usage). Fortunately, the html seems to be ignored rather than escaped.
#set ($qString = $req.getQueryString()) #set ($titleStart = $qString.indexOf("title=")+6) #set ($nextAmpIndex = $qString.indexOf("&",$titleStart)) #if ($nextAmpIndex == -1) #set ($titleEnd = $qString.length()) #else #set ($titleEnd = $nextAmpIndex) #end #set ($reqTitle = $qString.substring($titleStart, $titleEnd)) #if ($content.title == $reqTitle)$body#end
Note: you may want to use $!body to exclude printing "$body" with an empty body.13 Mar 2008
I suspected that this would only work with titles that do not contain spaces or special characters. using $generalUtil.urlEncode() fixed this so that it works for spaces and special characters in the title.
## only display the contents of this macro body if the page is being viewed directly. Thus, exclude the content from include, edit-include, metadata-from, reporting plugin, checklist plugin, etc, but not zone-template-instance or excerpt-include ## #set ($qString = $req.getQueryString()) #set ($titleStart = $qString.indexOf("title=")+6) #set ($nextAmpIndex = $qString.indexOf("&",$titleStart)) #if ($nextAmpIndex == -1) #set ($titleEnd = $qString.length()) #else #set ($titleEnd = $nextAmpIndex) #end #set ($reqTitle = $qString.substring($titleStart, $titleEnd)) #if ($generalUtil.urlEncode($content.title) == $reqTitle)$!body#end
David Dembo, these comments are deleted from time to time and don't always survive with new versions of confluence. i'd suggest you contribute this code in the CONFEXT space as a user macro, similar to the Expand Text User Macro or edit-include user macro user macros13 Mar 2008
above code works as is, but fails in two special cases.
If you no-include some text and include this page into another page on page with the same name as the source page named, than the no-include macro fails to exclude the text.
e.G. if the page is named Home with some text to exclude and the page in another space is also named Home than the ecluded text from the first Home page will show up in the second Home page. If you rename one page it works again.
So above code does work in general but it fails on pages with identical names - even they have different spacenames.
Above code needs to be enhanced to check registered page title and registered space title and than decide to show or not.
Only if space and page name are identical in direct view is should display. If space or page are different it should not display. With this enhancement it would not display no-include content on pages with identical names but are in different spaces.
The second failure occurs if the title contains special characters like ä ü in German – the part to no-include will be not displayed on the page where no-include is in use. If you change charakter ä to ae it will work again, as no special character is in use.
Maybe it would be easier to compare Page ID instead title of page - with page ID code could be kept short and will work overall I asume!
Need some help from a keen programmer to tell what lines need to be changed to provide this funtionality.
Thanks in advance.18 May 2010
Whoops, I don't know what I was smoking when I said David Peterson... I must've looked at the wrong tab. Sorry James!
Thanks for the improvements too - as I said it could've definitely used some improvements. The issue was indeed the <p> tag... I just cut/pasted the code from your page since I didn't have a lot of time to have a think about the mechanics (I needed the no-include functionality for another task that I was working on).
I've also created a page in the extension space as you suggested.14 Mar 2008
Please add something to this effect to the yellow warning box on the 'include page' documentation to elaborate on the caveats of using this macro.
Contrary to what one might expect, the 'include' page macro does not:
13 Mar 2008
- count as an incoming link for the included page
- display a warning message if you try to delete or move a page that is included elsewhere
- count as an outgoing link for the includer page
- update the name of the specified page if the included page is renamed or moved to another space
- render the links and macros in the context of the includer page (like a programming language include or a wikipedia 'transclude'). Instead, the content is rendered in the contexted of the included page, and then included (like an html-include).
Not ture. Renaming included page should have been updated in the including page. This was a bug that was fixed in 1.3 http://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONF-1354. Apparently it's broke now again. It needs to be fixed. We rely heavily on include macro.09 Apr 2008
Does anyone know if there's a new ticket that reports this bug that is in versions newer than 1.3? My organization uses version 3.3, and I am running into this problem, too.15 Mar 2012
The bug report to watch is:
CONF-9293 - when a page is renamed, find and update instances of the {include} and {excerpt-include} Resolved15 Mar 2012
Treating an include macro similarly to a link would make included pages much more manageable. It's most important that the included page be able to find all the pages that include it. Search doesn't find them without some magic that I don't know and page info doesn't show them, so wiki writers have to remember where they are, which is impossible for any wiki that's bigger than a toy.22 Feb 2010
Can the macros that are in the INCLUDED page reference the includer page/space rather than the included page/space?
I want to build a centrally shared Table of Contents page that has standard info for each space's home page
For ex: if I build a page called SHARED TOC and it has these macros in it:
When I go to share that to all other spaces, the info shown is from SHARED TOC/space, not the current page/space.
Can this be modified?23 Apr 2008
I have a similar need for on-line documentation. I have a generic set of pages, each representing a section of an online document. The intent is to include these generic sections into a project-specific version of the document where the project does not depart from the norm. For sections that do depart from the norm, the generic section of the online document is replaced by a project-specifc section. This is all being done using the {include} macro.
What I'd really like to do to enhance these generic sections is to be able to reference the project name that is defined as custom metadata in a project plan. But the metadata from the includer page does not get used by the included page. On the includer page, I have:
On the included page, I have:
The referencing of metadata on the includer page works just fine. It doesn't work in the included page.
This all appears to go back to the included page not being rendered in the context of the includer page. Like it was said earlier, having the included page rendered in the context of the includer page would make life easier in terms of supporting many projects with a minimal number of changes for common text. It's an issue of ease of maintenance.
If anyone knows of a work-around, please let me know. Thanks in advance.17 Jun 2009
Is there an easy way to include a page from another space while keeping the context of the calling space while it is processed?
Basically, our global page layout includes a page for the left hand side navigation. This page is contained in a space S1. This page contains a tree macro with a search box. However, practically it doesn't work because, when we display a page in space S2, the scope for the tree and search is still S1.
We could copy the navigation page under each space but that would make our life harder:
-we then need to copy the navigation page manually each time we create a new Space
-we can't modify the navigation page across multiple spaces in one go. We would have to go through each nav page and make the same modification.
Hence the need for a way to write contents and macro in a single location and then share it while preserving the context of the caller. An additional argument to Include Page could be a solution
This feature seems so useful that I'd be surprised there's no way to do that with Confluence.
Any suggestion for workarounds would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks13 Mar 2009
Hi Geoffroy,
You can directly specify the {pagetree} macro in the custom "Page Layout". If you follow the instructions on Adding a Navigation Sidebar, replace the line:
This will not require you to add a "TreeNavigation" page in every space. Hope that helps!"
Azwandi30 Mar 2009
Thanks for example!03 Nov 2009
I would like to include all the pages that follow the same naming convention (or label) in one page. For example, All the pages that starts with say "Design" or has a label called "Design" should be included in the agreegating page. Any idea, if this is somehow possible with include macro or some other macro?
Also, is there a way to include all the child pages..rather than doing it one by one?
Krish28 Jul 2009
Hi Krish,
As far as I can think of, you might want to create a user macro that uses the Confluence Objects Accessible From Velocity. Here is a sample user macro that will include all pages (viewable by current user) with title starting with the supplied string value.
Macro name: includeall
Macro has a body is unticked
Output: Macro generates wiki markup
Usage example:
Hope that helps!29 Jul 2009
this does not work in 3.2.1 is there something missing in above code?
cheers.20 May 2010
This is due to Confluence 3.1 Deprecated Code Cleanup. Here is a revamp of the user macro that was tested against Confluence 3.2:
(Credits to David Donohue for getting the PageManager).26 Jun 2010
Hi, long time ago – I just missed to watch this page.
Thanks for your update. I tried this on 3.4.8 but with no effort – I just get name of the page I included - no body of the page.
I also would like to restrict it to include just a page of current page that exactly matches a specific title.
Could you please check this again and post an update again.
Many thanks in advance.13 Feb 2011
I have a page ("Introduction Paragraph") that is included in multiple other pages. How can I easily find out where this page has been transcluded? In other words, I want to find out where "Introduction Paragraph" is being included. How can I find out? I'm looking for something similar to MediaWiki's "What links here?" functionality.02 Nov 2009
Hi Will,
After some researches, I found that Confluence has no functionality to track the usage of include page, you are welcome to raise a improvement request at http://jira.atlassian.com. Please write down your comment, cast your vote, and add yourself as a watcher for future updates. It will then be implemented according to how we implement new features and improvements.
As a workaround, I would advice you to "search" for the include page. For example, you have a page, namely "Introduction Paragraph" in ABC space, and you have included it with Include Page Macro in various pages. You can search for this page by keying in "{include:ABC:Introduction Paragraph}" in the search function and search for it. All the pages with these included pages will be shown. Please note that the double quota (") needs to be placed at the beginning and ending of the keywords. This is just a temporary workaround, I hope it helps.
Jack09 Nov 2009
I would like to have the include macro change the heading level of included pages.
If you have a master document which defines the top-level structure you will use the h1 heading.
Sub documents will have to use the h2 heading for their internal structure.
Sub documents of the sub documents will have to use the h3 heading and so forth.
Now, if a lot of people contribute to the contents of the master document by writing sub documents, all have to agree on the heading levels they use.
It would be better if each page could begin with h1 headings.
This would be advantageous, too, if sub documents are moved from one level to another by just moving the include from one document to a parent or child document.
So, my proposal is to add an option to the include macro, named "shift headings" or something like that, which shifts the heading levels of the included page by a defined amount. h1 will become h2, h2 will become h3, etc.15 Jan 2010
I would also like this feature.24 Feb 2012
As far as I can tell, whenever content is included on a page using the {include} macro, that content cannot be searched for on the page. A search will only locate the original source of the {include}, not the destination.
Is there a way to have included content show up in searches?17 Mar 2010
Is there a way to include the "comments" of a page as well as the content?08 Apr 2010
As far as I know, the feature requested is not available yet. Feel free to raise a feature request in JIRA:
Please add your comments to the discussion, vote on it and add yourself as a watcher for future updates. Also, please bear in mind the following document on how we schedule features for inclusion in our products: Implementation of New Features and Improvements.
Zed04 May 2010
Is there a way to include the comments also along with the content of a page in another page.
What I want to achieve is: Show the recent comments of a particular page on another page. Is there any way may be using "Recently-Updated" macro or any other way?
Thanks for the help!!07 Dec 2010
Using include plugin intensively brings up the point to include content on pages for users with limited access to spaces of original content.
If content from a page with limited access is included in content in a different space the useres with no permissions to th e full content get the message: Unable to render (include) Couldn't find a space with key: name-of-space-with-no-permission
Instead of showing this message it should just exclude the content fully as it would not exists - it should not even embed an empty line.
Usage: If it would do so, I could create pages with content for different level of users. A customer dont need to see code exsamples included in a page while it would be helpful for programmers. The customer gets confused about thinks he dont understand.
Instead of creating different pages for users It would be much easier to show on one page the content corresponding to the users permission status.
The goal: enhance the plug-in parameters
1. to show a standard-message as for now
2. to show nothing (totally invisible)
3. to show a assignable-message instead of the standard
If 2. is not possible 3. would be an acceptable solution, e.g. for an included page the user has no view permission it could display "More information available on demand"
It might be possible that above feature is available, but I could not find informations about it.
So if you know something to achieve this - please help.18 May 2010
Links within table header needs to be updated18 May 2010
Hi all,
is there any way to unbranch "includes" between spaces like we can do it in source control system, for instance, VSS?
I have a space with pages having multiple includes from other spaces. I need to replace {include} macros with the origin text. This would allow me to release space version.
Any suggestions?25 May 2010
Hi all,
I have a problem with the include macro.
I want to include a child page to the parent page in a dynamic way. A part of the child page title differs from page to page.
For {page-info:title} I want to get the title of the child page in a dynamic way.
Two Example:
{include:Additional Information {page-info:title}} -> Preview: {include:Additional Information {page-info:title}} ->false
{include:Additional Information from{div}{page-info:title}{div}} -> Preview: {include:Additional Information from Great Britain{div}} ->false
{include:Additional Information Great Britain} -> Preview: I get the Content of the child page on the parent page, but "Great Britain" is static.
Is it possible to include a page in a dynamic way?
Thank you very much.02 Jun 2010
try first without nested macros!
I tested include macro intensively and had some odd behavior on nested macros.
So use
If thats work expand your code with div or other macros.
Page-info:title gets always the title of the current page that is viewed. Makes only sense if you like to show content twice on one page.
Including a title to name the include inside the macro as an parameter like you would do with links is not appropriate because the macro has no parameters. I likes to get the real title of the page after the : and nothing else.
"Dynamic way" is thought that you work with child-pages or other pages within content that you modify while the main page with the includes gets updated dynamically.
Include macro does only make sense if you like to include the whole content of a page within another page. As it is often the case that you like to include just a portion of content you might find the user macro no-include or multi-excerpt-include more suitable for you.
If you want to show your code fully to be understandable for readers you might use Code Block Macro insetead of adding { to your text.
Cheers, Klaus02 Jun 2010
I have a page called ViewPage which includes multiple pages in the same space using the include macro. If I try to export the ViewPage into word document, then the images present in the included pages does not show up. Is there a way to generate a proper word document with images? I cannot use edit in word feature as the ViewPage is nothing but set of include macros. So need help in resolving this issue08 Jul 2010
It does not work if you include macros, charts or images that needs to be rendered. I did need it yesterday and I included screenshots into the word doc as an workaround. I run into this yesterday too and had the same experience.
Seems to be that Confluence does only export text and tables, all the rest is gone, even if you have charts or images within the content of the same page.
Thats my result from Yesterdays short investigation.08 Jul 2010
The table seems to indicate that use of "include" will allow update of metadata of the included page.
It does not seem to work for us - in V3.0.2. Any help would be most appreciated. Here is our situation:
1. We have a page "Action Items" that uses table-data to allow adding new items (besides macros for updating, assigning etc.) - the Action Items page is based on a template "Action Items Template" that contains the meta-data struture and layout.
2. We have a template "Weekly Meetings Template" that contains the meta-data structure and layout for weekly meetings. This template has the include macro. The intent being that we can create a new weekly meeting page using this template, but each meeting would use the same Action Items for updates - thus keeping a running Action Items list.
3. When a meeting page is created from the "Weekly Meetings Template", it does show the current content from the Action Items page. In Edit mode, it also shows the Action Items in edit mode (i.e. as a table with the ability to update current entries and the ability to add new entries, or delete existing entries). However. any items added or updates done to current items do not seem to make it to the Action Items page.
Are we not using the macro correctly? Or is it not expected to behave this? Or is their another way to handle this situation?
Thanks for any help.27 Aug 2010
To add to the above, I suspect that when the Weekly Meeting page is "saved", the Action Items page is getting closed without being "saved" - only the Weekly Meeting page is being saved and closed. This would result in the updates to the Action Items page not getting there. - Anybody can provide insight into this, and help resolve?27 Aug 2010
We have just started using includes to create a second version of content with additional formatting which is sent for approval, it would be very nice if there was a way to include a specific version of a page vs just the most recent version. The include macro does not seem to work with the pageId but perhaps my syntax is incorrect:
Has anyone solved this problem using another method?
We are on version 3.3.1 of confluence.
Thanks Hugh01 Nov 2010
I dont know the way to solve this as you meant it should work but I suggest to use the history slider from CustomWare.
With this plugin you can assign two versions of a page, which will be fully rendered so that for comparison you can slide back and forth.
This at least a way you could achieve your objectives, but might not be as easy as you thought.
Cheers.02 Nov 2010
I have eaxtlcy what info I want. Check, please. Wait, it's free? Awesome!23 Nov 2011
I desperately want to be able to include content from another page that not all of my users have permission to view.
Here's the use case: we have technical documentation for two products, which each has its own space. Some clients have access to both spaces, some to only one. However we have policy information that is the same for both products, and I do not want to duplicate pages.
If this is not possible, there could be a third space that no one sees in the dashboard and does not come up in searches but that everyone has permission for, and I could include content from that space in both of the other spaces.
Emily17 Nov 2010
You can more or less "easily" achieve this if you use Visibility Plugin from CustomWare.
This plugin includes the show-to macro to show content only to assigned groups which gives us following "desperate workaround" to solve this.
You could create a group or you include a number of group names within the parameters of this macro, so add all members you want to be able to see a portion of content.
Basic show-to macro concept:
----Content visible to group members 1,2,3 etc.
Content visible to group members 1,2,3 etc.
I use multi-excerpt and include macro combined with show-to and expand macro to achieve your goal depending of whether content to show is just a portion of one page or whole page.
Whole page:
----Content visible to groupmembers 1,2,3 etc.
Content visible to group members 1,2,3 etc.
Portion of page:
Use multi-excerpt Plugin!
As the page to show has their permission settings the content would create an error message on the page that include macro cant find content to show because the user who should not see this has no permission to do so. This would end up that members of a group with no view permission would get this message presented. With include macro sitting inside the body of the show-to macro this message still exsist but will not be displayed as the user with no view permission hat no permission to see the content inside the body of the show-to macro.
You can follow this concept with multi-excerpt Plugin to include just portions of text into another one. This Plug in just cost a vew bucks. I use this very much.
Actual confluence 3.4 version still has the bug since 2.8 or so, that it has some kind of amnesia that links in macro body's (even in confluence native macros) wont get updated after change of page-title (some call it page name, name of page etc. ) – so multi-excerpt or include macro included content will show an error message or not – but for sure you have to reedit actually all those pages manually. This was once a major feature of confluence and system get insane if they can remember and get aware of changes as people do. A page that does not remember to whom it is linked with got stick in time and could not be reached. So keep track of all your "special pages".
To keep track of pages that have been linked on this way I use linking-plugin from CustomWare, because active links are still listed and I will take a glance prior changing a page title.
I hope that braking of links will be solved in upcoming 4.0 release of confluence and I hope that you got what you need to resolve your desperately needed workaround.
Cheers18 Nov 2010
Ah, so you can show content to a user group even if the group cant see the rest of the space? That would work. Thank you so much for the detailed reply!
Emily01 Dec 2010
Well… in addition… you cant make content visible to someone using this if he has no access to that space. You have to give both groups access to that space and with show-to you show content to that group you want to. Otherwise you need to use the perimeter-plugin.01 Dec 2010
Here's an update. I am making a third space that all users have access to and including content from that space into the other two spaces. But this is not ideal since there is an extra third space that is searchable and so will be confusing to customers. I am rooting for Confluence to find a solution to this (there's a feature request for making a space not show up in searches.)11 Apr 2011
Here's an update. I am making a third space that all users have access to and including content from that space into the other two spaces. But this is not ideal since there is an extra third space that is searchable and so will be confusing to customers. I am rooting for Confluence to find a solution to this (there's a feature request for making a space not show up in searches.)11 Apr 2011
I dont understand why you go that way but if you search forums you will find some help on customizing search-fields.13 Apr 2011
Hi Klaus, do you know any other way to do single sourcing? If you have any other ideas, please share. I have not been able to find anything useful on search-fields, so if you know anything on that front, it would be great too. Currently I'm trying the Perimeter plugin, which allows you to include content from a more secure space to a less secure one, but I realized that included content is not searchable, which is another deal breaker.13 Apr 2011
Well… we might better start from the beginning which is actually the end: What ability/functionality do you want by the end?
As this page is part of the documentation which describes basic usage of include plugin and your topic is related to a number of other plugins I suggest that you restart your topic using Atlassian Answers.
Describe what you want without mentioning what you already tried and ask for a workflow and which plugin might help.
Cheers.15 Apr 2011
I'm looking into creating a customized version of the include macro. Could someone please point me to the source code for it?
Thanx!29 Dec 2010
I created a macro for including previous versions of pages into another page.
You can get it here:
Enjoy it ;-)21 Jan 2011
Stefan, I tried out your macro this morning and it works great. Thanks Hugh21 Jan 2011
For those of you who are looking for the include macro source, it's in the macros.vm file -- search for 'includePage'28 Jan 2011
Not sure if this is possible. But it would be nice to use the "Tiny Link" instead of Space and page names.
This way if an included page were to be moved to another space then the include macro wouldn't break.31 Mar 2011
That would be nice but half the rent. It would still break on page title changes.
The problem ist not that macro – ist is a general problem that is caused by some changes in 2006 (I did some research regarding this problem) – links in bodies of macros does not get updated anymore.
Originally it was a standard feature which is about to be reinvestigated and maybe reactivated after Atlassian released 4.0.
To solve this now would occupy to much resources.31 Mar 2011
It would be nice if one could use a combination of the Content by Label macro and the Include macro, to include the contents of all pages with the specified labels.10 Aug 2011
both are part of the confluence advanced macros – Feature request should be placed here: CR-ADVMACROS.
To achieve now what you want you could use custumware reporting plugin.11 Aug 2011
I know we have hierarchy path maintained in the header of the page. What needs to be done to maintain the navigation path on the page too ?
For e.g. A-> B-> C is the hierarchy path (B is the child of A, C is the child page of B)
But 'page C' can be navigated from E -> F -> G so this time with the hierarchy path, it should also display
E -> F -> G -> C (the current path from where we reached the 'page C'.
How can we achieve this in confluence ?30 Nov 2011
The include macro does not work in the same way as before with the new editor. For example, it has issues if the Attachments macro is used on an included page, or if it includes links to other pages.
I posted a question about this at answers.atlassian: https://answers.atlassian.com/questions/27296/can-i-no-longer-use-the-attachment-and-include-macros-together02 Jan 2012
I am trying to figure out how to dynamically change the page that is pulled in with the include macro depending on a user supplied date. Is this possible?11 Jul 2012
I am trying to find a way to include a native confluence page (i.e. not a page I or any other user have created, but a page native to confluence, such as a user profile page, Dashboard...etc) on a page I have created. Is this possible with the Include Page Macro? Or does anyone know of another way to do this?
Dan01 Mar 2013
Hallo Dan
That's an interesting question. It won't work with the Include Page macro, because that's for pages in the sense of wiki content. I wondered if the HTML Include macro would work, so I tried it on my local instance. In short, it doesn't work. I managed to add the HTML Include macro with a URL pointing to a native Confluence page, but when it's rendered on the page it displays a login screen. When you log in, you get sent to the native page itself, not rendered within the content page. I tried this with a user profile page, and also with the "Pages" view of a space.
For example, I created a page called "Display a native Confluence page".
Then I added the HTML Include macro, with this URL, pointing to the "Recently Updated Pages" view in the CHOC space:
Here's what the page renders:
When I log in as prompted, I go to this view:
I think you'll need to use specific macros for each purpose, i.e. a macro to display a user profile, or a macro to display part of the dashboard.
Sarah02 Mar 2013
I'd like to know if Confluence supports (either natively through macros or through marketplace plugins) conditional publishing. For example, whilst crossreferencing, I'd like to include both the section heading and page number in PDF outputs; however, I'd like to suppress/exclude page numbers in the Wiki/online outputs. Is this possible?
Also, in a page of content that addressed the requirements of multiple operating systems, can I profile content by OS and publishing content based on OS profile? Similarly, can I tag review comments and questions so that when publishing the customer-facing version, they are never visible.
These features are par for the course in FrameMaker and DITA-based authoring tools. I'd love to find out that they are available in Confluence as well.20 Mar 2013
Hallo Francis
Confluence core doesn't support conditional publishing, but there are some add-ons that do.
The Scroll Versions add-on, developed and supported by K15t Software: https://marketplace.atlassian.com/plugins/com.k15t.scroll.scroll-versions
The Run add-on from Bob Swift: https://marketplace.atlassian.com/plugins/org.swift.confluence.run
The Visibility add-on from CustomWare:
I hope one of these will give you what you need. Another good resource is the forum Atlassian Answers: http://answers.atlassian.com.
Cheers, Sarah21 Mar 2013
When I want to use "Include Page Macro" with page title that include slash(/).. It doesn't work with error message.
example : Page title 04/18
Error Message : Unable to render {include} The included page could not be found.22 Apr 2013
This is a known bug, see: CONF-24785 - Pages can't be "included" if they contain symbols on their titles Resolved22 Apr 2013
We have a space with hundreds of external links (to other site or to file share). So maintaining changes to these links is very annoying. So my idea was so have all links on one page and only reference with a macro to a specific link.
I hoped this is possible with the include page macro. So I read here, this is not. Or is there a possibility to include e.g. only one row of one table from a page?
Are there any other ideas how to do this (without the suggestion of multi excerpt and smart links)?
I want a central page where I can maintain all my links and the other pages only reference to it.
Thx.11 Jun 2013
Hi all,
could someone help with the following issue? In one space I have several pages used for our manual. In other space I need the same information/pages with only one change – product name is different because of different market. I'm able to change product name via macro, it's not problem. But I'm not able to include the whole pages structure to the different space. Is there any option?
It could be done by creating the same pages structure to the new space and include page by page, but any change in page structure has to be done in all spaces manually then.
Thank you for your advices.21 Jun 2013
Is there a way to search for pages where a particular inclusion page is used? It would be great if there was a macro that could list all the pages as links – much better than having to enter/update manual links.
Thanks in advance.28 Oct 2013
This macro breaks if you have a page that has a "/" in the title. It will not include (display) the page. This should be resolved.21 Feb 2014
Hi all,
is there a way to include more than one page without manual selection of pages? I would like to create page that contains all pages with given label created within specified period of time.
Best Regards,
Jakub Tkaczuk01 Apr 2014
Rachel Robins [Atlassian Tech Writer]
Hi Jakub, do you want to include the contents of the pages, or just a list of pages? You can use the Content by Label macro to display a list of pages that have a particular label.
The include page macro includes the content of the page, and can only display one page at a time (you can put multiple Include page macros on a page however - but you need to specify the page title to display in each one individually).01 Apr 2014
Hi Rachel!
Thank You for fast feedback!
In fact I would appreciate both versions because I would like to list pages, as well as include contents of the pages created within specified time period.
Content by Label macro works nice, but there is no option to define time period (for example from one month).
Is there any workaround?02 Apr 2014
Rachel Robins [Atlassian Tech Writer]
Not that i'm aware of I'm afraid02 Apr 2014
I think that it would be great functionality Perhaps some script with page properties would work.03 Apr 2014
The macro is very useful, but it would be nice if the page title would also be displayed, especially when more then one page is included. Can this be done without diving into the code?
Patrick18 Apr 2014
Rachel Robins [Atlassian Tech Writer]
Hi Patrick, sorry there isn't a parameter for this. My only suggestion would be to add a H1 heading to the top of the page to be included (which I'm afraid would probably look a bit odd on the original page).21 Apr 2014
There should be parameter to include page title.04 Jun 2014
Can you include a specific version of another confluence page? What I'd like to be able to do is to have:
- Parent Page
- include page (v2)
- include some other page (v4)
- include another page (latest version)
Rather than to just always include the latest page. If not could this be done some other way?07 Jul 2014
Rachel Robins [Atlassian Tech Writer]
Hi Tom, I can't think of a way you could do this. You could try asking your question at Answers, something might be possible with a user macro, or perhaps there is a third party add-on that might be able to do what you require.07 Jul 2014
- Parent Page
When I use this macro, the page is displayed with a small scrollbar at the bottom. The scrollbar only moves a few pixels and doesn't provide much more space, no matter what size the browser window is. This happend in Firefox 31.0 and Chrome 36.0.1985.143 m05 Sep 2014
Rachel Robins [Atlassian Tech Writer]
Sounds like a bug. Would be great if you could raise it here.15 Sep 2014
Colon error
If the included page has a colon in its title, I get an error that the page can't be included.25 Nov 2014
Colons should be avoided as part of a page name, as this character separates space and page name in the stored format.
There are known problems at several functional places caused by colons.
You should also avoid some other special characters in the page name, like ^ and # .25 Nov 2014
Depends on who's the target group. Our tech writers and authors won't refer to a colon as a special character.26 Nov 2014
Is there a way to include children. Not just a list of children, but include all of their content as well.
If not, please take it as a suggestion.09 Feb 2015
Giles Brunning [Atlassian Technical Writer]
Hi Alexander,
One idea is, you could put the content of the child page in an Excerpt Macro, then use the Excerpt Include Macro to add the content to a page.
If that's not what you're after, you can feel free to make a suggestion using our public JIRA.09 Feb 2015
Nah I am doing that already currently, it becomes quite tedious however when you have 20+ of them. Honestly, I'm am so close to finishing writing a confluence macro that does this, I might as well just keep going.
I saw other people making suggestions here, which is why I did it. I did not realize there was a more official place to do so.10 Feb 2015
Is there a way to get include link of the page as page name instead of list of contents?24 Feb 2015
Giles Brunning [Atlassian Technical Writer]
Hi Reshma,
I'm not quite sure I understand what you're trying to do, so let me know if I'm on the wrong track.
If you copy the link to another Confluence page and paste it onto your page, the link should auto format to show the page name rather than the full link.24 Feb 2015
For your reference: Here's a working "Include all child pages"-macro:26 Mar 2015
- Is there any way to include just first N characters of a page (or words/lines)?
- Or is there some "show just the first N characters of content" option in some panel-type macro?
"2." would be better, as I could then put the include macro into the panel (and apply it also to other macros like excerpt include and html include). But either would do (in the case "1." I could include from an additional page to which I would html include).
Excerpt include won't do, as I want the top of a page be visible in a panel in another page. (The users would forget to move the excerpt when they add new material on the top, and most of them cannot even do it.)
"Content by Label" does not work, as it requires the Excerpt. Include and HTML include don't have such options either. Or perhaps the Forum macro could be somehow misused to show the top of an arbitrary page? (If so, that would be better than nothing but the I could to select how much to show.) Etc. I've found no solutions. I am quite sure that also many other people would need this. (To show the new content of most important pages in small panels on the main page.)02 Apr 2015
Giles Brunning [Atlassian Technical Writer]
Hi Mikael,
Unfortunately there's no functionality like this in the excerpt or panel macros. If you like, you can make a suggestion so we can gauge the interest.07 Apr 2015
Is there a way to include pages from an other instance. Thoses pages would be in a space with anonymous permissions to read.
Pascal13 May 2015
Giles Brunning [Atlassian Technical Writer]
Hi Pascal,
The only way I can think of would be to use one of the html macros – either the HTML Macro and use an iframe, or the HTML Include Macro.15 May 2015
Hi all,
We need a way to easily include pages from a selected space of another instance of Confluence.
We have to be able to show on a public Confuence server some pages (or contents) which are extracted from a internal server without, every time, to have to duplicate the contents and to update it along of the time.
1/ users are authenticated (even into the public instance)
1/ we need to use application links to propagate the rights
2/ because the targeted content to include into a public server instance belongs to an internal Confluence server where the name is not public, we need the content to be imported and rendered server side before to be shown client side.
We would like at least, the include macro allows us to choose the linked Confluence server where to find space and page to include.
Best regards
Robert Mota17 Aug 2015


text:
PAWTUCKET – Pope Benedict XVI caught Blackstone Valley Catholics by surprise when he announced his retirement for health reasons Monday, but most said they supported and even admired what must have been a difficult decision.
"I was proud of him," said the Rev. Edward St-Godard, pastor of Holy Family Parish. "When they say they're stepping down because they can no longer function, I think it's a wonderful thing."
It may be a time-honored tradition for popes to reign until death, despite the impairments of old age, but Father St-Godard can think of no compelling reason why. Hobbled by Parkinson's disease and the lingering damage of an assassin's bullet, Pope John Paul II was often exalted as an earthly example of the suffering of Christ, but St-Godard says it wasn't always as uplifting to see as it sounds.
"It was uncomfortable when you saw that," he says. "You wouldn't want to see your father up there that way."
Rev. Robert Perron, pastor of Pawtucket's Holy Family Church, came to a similar conclusion.
Pope John Paul II was a laudable example of how suffering can bring one closer to the Lord, he allows. As John Paul's former right-hand man in the Vatican, however, Benedict must have realized that this is not an example that requires further reaffirmation at this point in the history of the church.
"I think he was saying to us we don't need another example, that we need someone who can do the job," said Rev. Perron.
The former Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Bavaria, now 85, stunned Catholics around the world yesterday when he announced at the Vatican that he will step down at the end of the month because of unspecified health reasons.
"I have come to the certainty that my strengths, due to an advanced age, are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry," he said in remarks originally rendered in Latin. "I am well aware that this ministry, due to its essential spiritual nature, must be carried out not only with words and deeds, but no less with prayer and suffering."
In today's world, "subject to so many rapid changes and shaken by questions of deep relevance for the life of faith, in order to govern the bark of St. Peter and proclaim the Gospel, both strength of mind and body are necessary, strength which in the last few months, has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have to recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me," the pope said.
Pope since April 19, 2005, Benedict is the first in over 600 years to abdicate the papacy. Cardinals from around the world will converge at the Vatican on Feb. 28 to select his successor in a secret voting process known as the papal conclave.
Reporting from Rome, the Catholic News Service said that after Benedict steps down, the pope will move to the papal villa in Castel Gandolfo outside the Italian capital. He will stay there until the renovation is completed of a cloister, set up by Pope John Paul II, which is located inside the Vatican Gardens.
The pope will then live in the cloister, known as the Mater Ecclesia monastery, dedicating his time to prayer and reflection, the CNS said, quoting a Vatican spokesman.
Bishop Thomas Tobin of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence was probably speaking for a great many Catholics when he announced his reaction to Benedict's retirement.
"I was stunned by the news that our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI will resign his office at the end of the month," Bishop Tobin said.
The bishop, too, praised Benedict for stepping down in the face of increasingly apparent physical frailty, calling it "an act of great humility, for he understands the needs of the Church are greater than his own; that ultimately, the well-being of the Church is in God's hands, not the Pope's."
Not all Catholic leaders from the area were ready to hold up the pope's resignation as a model for papal behavior, however. The Rev. Richard P. Desaulniers, pastor of St. James parish in Lincoln, was still trying to wrap his arms around what happened.
"I really don't know his motivation because it's so out of the ordinary," he said. "Usually popes stay on despite their limitations, physically or mentally."
But Benedict's choice also got a robust endorsement from the Rev. Charles H. Galligan, pastor of St. Edward's parish in Pawtucket.
"God Bless Pope Benedict for being able to recognize his personal limitations," he said.
By stepping aside, Rev. Galligan said, the pope has set the stage for the Holy Spirit to select his successor through the sacred process of the papal conclave, which he lauded as the right thing to do.
Rev. St-Godard hopes the voting cardinals at the conclave pick someone who is in tune with the modern world and open to change, perhaps someone like his hero, the late Pope John Paul XXIII, who served in the late 50s and early 60s before his death from cancer.
He convened the first Vatican Council in nearly a century, resulting in an overhaul of the liturgy and stronger ties between Roman Catholics and other Christian religions.
The church needs someone "who can bring us into dialogue with the world, because the world has changed so much," he said.
[1] http://pawtuckettimes.com/sites/default/files/Pope-Benedict-XVI.jpg

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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Green Star Wheatgrass Juicers
Green Star Juicers use a proprietary dual-gear juicing mechanism to extract the full nutritional value of of your food without straining or clogging: even leafy greens like wheatgrass and kale. Backed by a 12-year warranty, Green Star juicers are built to last years beyond the competition.


text:
Matteo Renzi At 'Otto e Mezzo' Italian TV Show
Matteo Renzi, mayor of Florence and member of the Democratic Party... News PhotoAdult,Adults Only,Arts Culture and Entertainment,Attending,Democratic Party - Italy,Florence - Italy,Headshot,Italy,Matteo Renzi,Mayor,One Man Only,One Person,Organised Group,People,Politics,Radio,Rome - Italy,Television Show,VerticalPhotographer Franco OrigliaCollection: Getty Images News 2013 Franco OrigliaROME, ITALY - FEBRUARY 04: Matteo Renzi, mayor of Florence and member of the Democratic Party (PD) attends 'Otto e Mezzo' Italian TV Show at La7 studios on February 4, 2013 in Rome, Italy. The 2012 Italian centre-left primary election determined the leader of the coalition. Common Good, who will stand as common candidate for the office of Prime Minister in the subsequent general election, which will be held on February 24, 2013. It was won with 61% of the votes by Pier Luigi Bersani, who defeated the 37-years old mayor of Florence Matteo Renzi in the run-off. (Photo by Franco Origlia/Getty Images)


text: Items 157 to 168 of 191 total View 12 / 24 / 48 Previous 1 ... 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 Next Happy Coral By Fred on 11/23/2011 Fred would recommend this product to a friend My coral (and clownfish) love this chili and I see lots of open mouthed LPS when i put it in the tank. One jar could last a lifetime! Didn't see any spike in nitrates when used Corals love it By Jarod on 11/11/2011 Jarod would recommend this product to a friend I was looking for something new to add to my coral feeding regiment, and I found this stuff on BRS. My corals are loving it. I'm looking forward to see if I gain added growth from the feedings. High Quality and Loved By Ben on 10/22/2011 Ben would recommend this product to a friend I got the .75 oz jar, and it's great. The mixing/target feeding bottle came with the food, and within seconds, I can feed my fish, corals, and shrimp protein. If you widen the hole at the top of the included bottle, you can add mysis to the mixture and have an all in one food. Great product from a great company! I'll be getting myself more when I run out. a little goes a long way By Ryan on 10/12/2011 Ryan would recommend this product to a friend I didn't expect this stuff to last as long as it does. my corals love it and so do my fish. Amazing stuff By Andrew on 10/8/2011 Andrew would recommend this product to a friend I don't have many corals yet, but the ones I have seem to really love this stuff and I can't wait to get more. I also think my fish and inverts seem to really like it as well! I highly suggest this stuff cause then you can be sure that your corals are getting everything they need to thrive! Does the trick! By BobbyV on 9/15/2011 BobbyV wouldn't recommend this product to a friend My corals really respond to this product. i was amazed how well it works! Like it By Jason on 9/4/2011 Jason would recommend this product to a friend I use this about once a week, the corals love it. chili By Bill on 6/19/2011 Bill would recommend this product to a friend My wife says that the softies love this. We have seen happy smiles throughout the tank. Like the mascot is. Corals Love It! By Michael on 5/25/2011 Michael would recommend this product to a friend I wanted something to rotate into my feeding schedule for NPS, LPS and a few photosynthetic Gorgs. Decided to try this stuff out since it gets great reviews and is mess free. All I can say is WOW! I mixed a batch to spot feed the gorgs and a couple leathers and within 30 minutes every coral in the tank was displaying full PE with the daylights on! I'm excited to see if it will boost growth of the LPS... Excellent food for your entire system. By Ricardo on 5/16/2011 Ricardo would recommend this product to a friend My corals really open up when I add reef chili to the tank. So far the reaction in the tank sems to be a +. Good food By Gabriel on 4/7/2011 Gabriel would recommend this product to a friend Everything in the tank from fish, inverts, corals, all really like this food. Great, affordable food for your reef! By Patrick on 3/27/2011 Patrick would recommend this product to a friend I get very good feeding response out of my corals when I feed them this product. I find that it is best to mix this product in a small container of your tank water then target feed your corals rather than just pour the content in high-flow area (broadcast). Whenever I broadcast feed my corals some of the food would float at water surface and it takes a long while before it actually sinks and circulate around the tank. Whatever food you use to feed your corals target feed would always be the ideal method. Fish will also go after this food as well so this food feeds your whole reef. All in all, this is a great food for your corals and it will last a long time. Great value for money! Write Your Own Review You're reviewing: BRS Reef Chili Coral Food *How do you rate this product? *Would you recommend this product to a friend? Yes No *Nickname *Summary of Your Review *Review Submit Review


text:
There's this great blog called People's District that collects stories from locals all over Washington, D.C., the sort of locals who you'd usually only know about if you were born and raised in D.C. Just looking at the stories posted in March, there are interviews with people like the head of the D.C. Metro Area Ghost Watchers, a dominatrix, national sportscaster James Brown on D.C. sports history, and also, this interview with Dr. Shoe, a shoe shine street vendor. He discusses his Ph.D in Shoeology. Here's a grab:
"After 5:30 p.m., I go by the Palm Restaurant and then head out by the bars until midnight. I get most of my shoe shines at night because, after happy hour, everyone is happy and wants to get a shoe shine. I put that glow on their toe. They call me Dr. Shoe because I have my Ph.D. in shoeology. See, I went to Shoe U. to make those shoes look new. My motto is that if you don't like your shine, you don't pay a dime. I want to make everyone look shiny and bright because, when I finish, everything's going to be alright."
Check out the rest of the interview here. And while you're at it, you should read some of the other interviews too.


text:
12 U.S. Code § 144 - Certain balances counted toward reserves in dependencies and insular possessions
Four-fifths of the reserve of 15 per centum which a national bank located in a dependency or insular possession or any part of the United States outside of the continental United States, and not a member of the Federal Reserve System, is required to keep, may consist of balances due such bank from associations approved by the Comptroller of the Currency and located in any one of the reserve cities as now or hereafter defined by law or designated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Source(R.S. § 5192; July 1, 1952, ch. 536, 66 Stat. 314; Pub. L. 86–70, § 7,June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 142; Pub. L. 86–114, § 3(b)(3),July 28, 1959, 73 Stat. 263.)
R.S. § 5192 derived from act June 3, 1864, ch. 106, § 31,13 Stat. 108, which was the National Bank Act. See section 38 of this title.
1959—Pub. L. 86–114struck out "central reserve or" before "reserve cities".
Pub. L. 86–70struck out "in Alaska or" before "in a dependency".
1952—Act July 1, 1952, reduced the required amount of cash on hand from two-fifths to one-fifth of the required reserve of 15 per centum.
Effective Date of 1959 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 86–114effective three years after July 28, 1959, see section 3(b) ofPub. L. 86–114, set out as a Central Reserve and Reserve Cities note under former section 141 of this title.
Exception as to Transfer of Functions
Functions vested by any provision of law in Comptroller of the Currency, referred to in this section, not included in transfer of functions to Secretary of the Treasury, see note set out under section 1 of this title.
LII has no control over and does not endorse any external Internet site that contains links to or references LII.


text:
Wavefarer Shorts (Boy's) 2014
Out of Stock Product Number: 24038
Look at him out there working the main peak. Seems like just yesterday he couldn't even get through the shorebreak. It's time for the Boy's Wavefarer Shorts by Patagonia; a tough, durable, full-on surf trunk that comes right out of their big-boy line. They're built of quick-drying Supplex nylon with a DWR (durable water repellent) finish to help shed moisture and dry fast. They feature prints and colors to match his imminent exit from gromhood. Details include a flat-lying single-button fly, and an easy-access, self-draining side-zip pocket. 10" inseam. Recyclable through the Common Threads Recycling Program.
* This product does not qualify for shipping to all countries.
- Durable, quick-drying Supplex nylon, with a DWR (durable water repellent) finish
- Single-button fly lies flat; 3-piece, self-lined waistband contours to hip
- Zippered side-seam pocket with key loop; pocket mesh liner drains
- Forward inseam at crotch for chafe-free comfort
- Lower rise; 10˝ inseam
- 4.3-oz 100% Supplex nylon, with a DWR (durable water repellent) finish
Gender: Youth
Weight: 138 g (4.9 oz)
Material: 4.3-oz Supplex 100% nylon with a DWR (durable water repellent) finish
Fit: Regular
Season: S14
Vendor ProductId: 67815
Review ProductId: 24038


text:
New In This Release
Local Navigation
Access to native events
The BlackBerry® Browser now supports two new meta tags:
In the past, access to certain user events was not possible from within web content because of a number of usability-related features implemented by the browser. The introduction or the cursor-event-mode and touch-event-mode meta tags allows developers to disable these UI features for a web page, so that browser passes the entire array of events to the web page.
By default, the BlackBerry Browser captures and processes most trackpad clicks or touch events at the UI level to allow for improved usability on small screens. For example, on BlackBerry devices with a trackpad, when the user clicks the track pad on an area of the content that is not a link, the browser zooms into that content block. On devices with a touch screen, users can swipe to scroll, double tap to zoom in to a content block, or touch and hold to display the context menu. In addition, on touch screen devices, most touch events are converted by the browser directly into mouse events; this behavior allows the browser to replicate the way desktop browsers manage user interaction with forms and links, but prevents web content from accessing touch events and gestures as input.
By defining event-handling behavior with the cursor-event-mode and touch-event-mode meta tags, web developers have access to the same interaction model available to Java® developers in the BlackBerry® Java® SDK. For example, web developers can track both the direction and distance of a swipe event, and respond differently based on the swipe direction or distance. Access to these events gives web developers the opportunity to create more dynamic and robust games and applications for the BlackBerry Browser.


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© Coldwell Banker Don Bricker - Equal Housing Opportunity. Information Deemed Reliable But Not Guaranteed.
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Sometimes there are games where words just don't do it the
right kind of justice as Friday night's semifinal matchup at the Memorial Cup.
Maybe we use the word "classic" too much but boy was watching the triple
overtime match between the Edmonton Oil Kings and the Val-d'Or Foreurs a whole
lot of fun.
It took 102:42 before the Edmonton Oil Kings were finally
able to get the winning goal but the real winner was the player who walked away
with the game's second star Ryan Graves (2013 4th) of the Val-d'Or
Foreurs. Graves put on an awesome defensive performance especially in overtime
that just may have stamped his name on a NHL future.
The Oil Kings were the dominant team in overtime but if you
checked the stat sheet it won't show it as time after time Graves was breaking
up Oil King offensive rushes. Using his 6'4 frame, Graves would put his body in
the way of the Oil Kings attack. The Foreurs used only 4 defensemen in the
overtime period meaning Graves was out there every other shifts.
It was a very impressive performance by Graves who has upped
his game since the Rangers signed him to his Entry Level Contract. There was no
way that the Foreurs would have gotten out of the first overtime if not for the
defensive efforts of Graves. The guys calling the game for Sportsnet were just
raving about Graves who turned 19 just 3 days ago.
In regulation it was Graves who helped start a late 2 goal
comeback that caused all thus overtime. Graves earning the secondary assist on Guillaume
Gélinas goal that brought the Foreurs to within 1 goal at 17:52. It was Graves
2nd point of the Memorial Cup but both of his points were key points
that helped his team out.
Graves finishes the season as the last New York Ranger
prospect and a member of the QMJHL champions. It was a career year for Graves
who started the season with the Charlestown Islanders before the trade that
brought him to the Foreurs. Overall Graves was 5-17-22 with 68 PIMs and a +20.
In the playoffs Graves played in 24 games and was 1-7-8 with 24 PIMs.
The Rangers got a steal with Graves in the 4th round as they can use a "stay at home" defender who offers size and mobility.


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Louis Vuitton Cup Round Robin 1
Emirates Team New Zealand, skippered by Dean Barker, races near the... News PhotoAquatic Sport,Boat Captain,California,Competition Round,Dean Barker,Emirates Team New Zealand,Golden Gate Bridge,Horizontal,International Landmark,Louis Vuitton Cup,Round Robin Session,Sailing,San Francisco - California,Sport,Sports Race,USA,United States National Team,YachtingPhotographer Ezra ShawCollection: Getty Images Sport 2013 Getty ImagesSAN FRANCISCO, CA - JULY 07: Emirates Team New Zealand, skippered by Dean Barker, races near the Golden Gate Bridge during the round robin stage of the Louis Vuitton Cup on July 7, 2013 in San Francisco, California. The winner of the Louis Vuitton Cup goes on to race against Oracle Team USA in the America's Cup Finals that start on September 7. Emirates Team New Zealand was supposed to race against Luna Rossa, but Luna Rossa protested the race and did not sail. (Photo by Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)


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Submission Verizon blocking 4chan on mobile devices->
54mc writes: "Reportshave been coming in, and now Confirmedby Verizon's network repair bureau that 4chan is being blocked (on port 80 only) on wireless devices. 4chan users have already begun their uprising, seeing early activity both on the company's Facebook wall and Twitter."
Link to Original Source
Link to Original Source


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The Writer's Notebook compiles the best craft seminars in the history of the Tin House Summer Writers Workshop, along with a variety of craft essays from some of Tin House's favorite writers. The cast of deeply respected poets and prose writers explore topics that vary from writing dialogue to the dos and don'ts of writing about sex. With how-tos, close readings, and personal anecdotes, The Writer's Notebook offers aspiring scribes advice and inspiration to hone their own craft.
"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
Aimee Bender is the author of three books, the most recent being the short story collection Willful Creatures. Her short fiction has been published in Harper's, Granta, Tin House, GQ, the Paris Review, and others, as well as heard on PRI's This American Life. She teaches creative writing at USC and lives in Los Angeles.Steve Almond is the author of two story collections, My Life in Heavy Metal and The Evil B.B. Chow, the non-fiction book Candyfreak, the novel Which Brings Me to You, co-written with Julianna Baggott, and most recently the collection of essays Not That You Asked: Rants, Exploits, and Obsessions. He lives outside Boston with his wife and baby daughter Josephine.
Susan Bell is author of The Artful Edit: On the Practice of Editing Yourself (W.W. Norton & Co. 2007), and co-author with Mayor Jason West of Dare to Hope: Saving American Democracy, a book of essays on political activism (Miramax, 2005). A former editor at Random House and Conjunctions magazine, she has edited both fiction and nonfiction professionally for twenty years. She has taught a seminar on self-editing in the New School's graduate writing program since 2001.Anna Keesey is a Portland writer and a graduate of the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. She is the recipient of a Michener/Copernicus award and a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship. Her work has appeared in Grand Street, Double-Take, and Houghton Mifflin's Best American Short Stories series. Chris Offutt is the author of two story collections. Kentucky Straight and Out of the Woods, two books of memoir, The Same River Twice and No Heroes: A Memoir of Coming Home, and the novel The Good Brother. His work has received awards from the Lannan Foundation, Guggenheim Foundation, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, National Endowment for the Arts, and the Whiting Foundation. Offutt has two sons and lives in Iowa City, Iowa.
D.A. Powell is the author of Tea (Wesleyan, 1998), Lunch (Wesleyan, 2000) and Cocktails (Graywolf, 2004), the latter a finalist for the National Book Critics' Circle and the PEN West Literary Awards. Powell is the recipient of the Pushcart Prize, fellowships from the NEA and the James Michener Foundation, and awards from the Boston Review, Prairie Schooner, the Academy of American Poets and the Poetry Society of America. He has taught at Harvard, Columbia, the Iowa Writers' Workshop and the Fine Arts Work Center in Provincetown. He is currently on faculty at the University of San Francisco.Jim Shepard is the author of six novels, including most recently Project X (Knopf, 2004) and two story collections, including most recently Like You'd Understand, Anyway (Knopf, 2007), which was nominated for the National Books Award. Project X won the 20005 Library of Congress/Massachusetts Book Award for Fiction, as well as the ALEX Award from the American Library Association. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2004. His short fiction has appeared in, among other magazines, Harper's, McSweeney's, the Paris Review, the Atlantic Monthly, Esquire, DoubleTake, the New Yorker, Granta, and Playboy, and he is a columnist on film for the magazine the Believer. He teaches at Williams College and in the Warren Wilson MFA program, and lives in Williamstown with his wife, Karen, two sons, tiny daughter, and some harried and unreliable dogs. Jim Krusoe has written five books of poems, a book of stories, Blood Lake, and two novels, Iceland, published by Dalkey Archive Press, and Girl Factory, published by Tin House Books. His stories and poems have appeared in the Antioch Review, Bomb, Denver Quarterly, the Iowa Review, Field, North American Review, American Poetry Review, and the Santa Monica Review, which he began in 1988. His essays and book reviews have appeared in the Los Angeles Times Book Review, the Washington Post, and Manoa. He is the recipient of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Lila Wallace Reader's Digest fund. He teaches at Santa Monica College and in the graduate writing program at Antioch University, Los Angeles. Iceland was selected by the Los Angeles Times and the Austin Chronicle as one of the ten best fiction books of 2002, and was on the Washington Post list of notable fiction for the same year. A collection of his stories, Abductions, which will be illustrated by Dani Tull, is scheduled for publication in September 2007. Margot Livesey is the author of the novels The House on Fortune Street, Homework, Criminals, The Missing World, Eva Moves the Furniture, and Banishing Verona. Her fiction has appeared in the New Yorker, and she is the recipient of grants from both the National Endowment for the Arts and the Guggenheim Foundation. She is currently a writer in residence at Emerson College.
Dorothy Allison is the author of the novels Bastard Out of Carolina, Cavedweller, which was a New York Times Notable Book of the Year, and the forthcoming She Who. Allison will be in residence at Davidson College in 2009.Rick Bass is the author of twenty-three books of fiction and nonfiction, including, most recently, a memoir Why I Came West, and the story collection The Lives of Rocks. His first short story collection, The Watch, won the PEN/Nelson Algren Award, and his 2002 collection, The Hermit's Story, was a Los Angeles Times Best Book of the Year. The Lives of Rocks was a finalist for the Story Prize and was chosen as a Best Book of the Year by the Rocky Mountain News. Bass's stories have also been awarded the Pushcart Prize and the O. Henry Award and have been collected in The Best American Short Stories. Antonya Nelson is the author of eight books of fiction, the most recent a story collection, Some Fun. She teaches in the University of Houston's creative writing program, and divides her time between Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico. Lucy Corin's short stories have been published in numerous journals, including Ploughshares, the Iowa Review, the Mid-American Review, and Conjunctions, and anthologized in the collections The Iowa Anthology of Innovative Fiction (Iowa University Press, 1994) and New Stories for the South: The Year's Best (Algonquin Books, 1997 and 2003). Her novel, Everyday Psychokillers: A History for Girls was published by FC2 in 2004, and her collection The Entire Predicament was published by Tin House Books in 2007.
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Book Description Tin House Books, 2009. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Pap/Com Or. Bookseller Inventory # DADAX0979419816
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Book Description Tin House Books, 2009. Book Condition: New. Brand New, Unread Copy in Perfect Condition. A+ Customer Service! Summary: The Writer's Notebook combines the best craft seminars from the Summer Writers Workshop's history with craft essays by some of Tin House's favorite authors and features a list of contributors that reads like a veritable who's who of contemporary poets and prose writers. Jim Shepard, Aimee Bender, Steve Almond, D. A. Powell, Chris Offutt, and others distill elements of writing and share insights into the joys and pains of their own work. They explore a wide range of topics, everything from writing dialogue to the do's and don'ts of writing about sex. With how-tos, close readings, and personal anecdotes, The Writer's Notebook offers aspiring wordsmiths advice and inspiration to hone their own craft. Included is a CD of workshop discussions and panels. Bookseller Inventory # ABE_book_new_0979419816
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Book Description Tin House Books, 2009. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Bookseller Inventory # P110979419816
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42 U.S. Code § 3741 - Establishment of Bureau of Justice Assistance
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(a) There is established within the Department of Justice, under the general authority of the Attorney General, a Bureau of Justice Assistance (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the "Bureau").
(b) The Bureau shall be headed by a Director (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the "Director") who shall be appointed by the President. The Director shall report to the Attorney General through the Assistant Attorney General. The Director shall have final authority for all grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts awarded by the Bureau. The Director shall not engage in any employment other than that of serving as the Director, nor shall the Director hold any office in, or act in any capacity for, any organization, agency, or institution with which the Bureau makes any contract or other arrangement under this chapter.
Source(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 401, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6091(a),Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4328; amended Pub. L. 112–166, § 2(h)(2),Aug. 10, 2012, 126 Stat. 1285.)
Prior Provisions
For prior sections 401 ofPub. L. 90–351and prior sections 3741 of this title, see note set out preceding this section.
2012—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–166struck out ", by and with the advice and consent of the Senate" before period at end of first sentence.
Effective Date of 2012 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 112–166effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 2012, and applicable to appointments made on and after that effective date, including any nomination pending in the Senate on that date, see section 6(a) ofPub. L. 112–166, set out as a note under section 113 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
Transfer of Functions
Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(1) [title I, § 108(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–20, provided that: "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, effective August 1, 2000, all functions of the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance, other than those enumerated in the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 3742 (3) through (6), are transferred to the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Justice Programs."
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6 U.S. Code § 240 - Border Enforcement Security Task Force
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(a) Establishment
There is established within the Department a program to be known as the Border Enforcement Security Task Force (referred to in this section as "BEST").
(b) Purpose
The purpose of BEST is to establish units to enhance border security by addressing and reducing border security threats and violence by—
(1) facilitating collaboration among Federal, State, local, tribal, and foreign law enforcement agencies to execute coordinated activities in furtherance of border security, and homeland security; and
(c) Composition and establishment of units
(1) Composition
BEST units may be comprised of personnel from—
(D) other Department personnel, as appropriate [1]
(2) Establishment of units
The Secretary is authorized to establish BEST units in jurisdictions in which such units can contribute to BEST missions, as appropriate. Before establishing a BEST unit, the Secretary shall consider—
(A) whether the area in which the BEST unit would be established is significantly impacted by cross-border threats;
(B) the availability of Federal, State, local, tribal, and foreign law enforcement resources to participate in the BEST unit;
(C) the extent to which border security threats are having a significant harmful impact in the jurisdiction in which the BEST unit is to be established, and other jurisdictions in the country; and
(3) Duplication of efforts
In determining whether to establish a new BEST unit or to expand an existing BEST unit in a given jurisdiction, the Secretary shall ensure that the BEST unit under consideration does not duplicate the efforts of other existing interagency task forces or centers within that jurisdiction.
(d) Operation
After determining the jurisdictions in which to establish BEST units under subsection (c)(2), and in order to provide Federal assistance to such jurisdictions, the Secretary may—
(1) direct the assignment of Federal personnel to BEST, subject to the approval of the head of the department or agency that employs such personnel; and
(2) take other actions to assist Federal, State, local, and tribal entities to participate in BEST, including providing financial assistance, as appropriate, for operational, administrative, and technological costs associated with the participation of Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies in BEST.
(e) Report
Not later than 180 days after the date on which BEST is established under this section, and annually thereafter for the following 5 years, the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that describes the effectiveness of BEST in enhancing border security and reducing the drug trafficking, arms smuggling, illegal alien trafficking and smuggling, violence, and kidnapping along and across the international borders of the United States, as measured by crime statistics, including violent deaths, incidents of violence, and drug-related arrests.
[1] So in original. Probably should be followed by a semicolon.
Source(Pub. L. 107–296, title IV, § 432, as added Pub. L. 112–205, § 3(a),Dec. 7, 2012, 126 Stat. 1488.)
Findings and Declaration of Purposes
Pub. L. 112–205, § 2,Dec. 7, 2012, 126 Stat. 1487, provided that: "Congress finds the following:
"(1) The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) overriding mission is to lead a unified national effort to protect the United States. United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the largest investigative agency within DHS and is charged with enforcing a wide array of laws, including laws related to securing the border and combating criminal smuggling.
"(2) Mexico's northern border with the United States has experienced a dramatic surge in border crime and violence in recent years due to intense competition between Mexican drug cartels and criminal smuggling organizations that employ predatory tactics to realize their profits.
"(3) Law enforcement agencies at the United States northern border also face challenges from transnational smuggling organizations.
"(4) In response, DHS has partnered with Federal, State, local, tribal, and foreign law enforcement counterparts to create the Border Enforcement Security Task Force (BEST) initiative as a comprehensive approach to addressing border security threats. These multi-agency teams are designed to increase information-sharing and collaboration among the participating law enforcement agencies.
"(5) BEST teams incorporate personnel from ICE, United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATFE), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the United States Coast Guard (USCG), and the U.S. Attorney's Office (USAO), along with other key Federal, State and local law enforcement agencies.
"(6) Foreign law enforcement agencies participating in BEST include Mexico's Secretaria de Seguridad Publica (SSP), the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)."
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Popular Links
Spotlight: Economics Department Graduation Ceremony!
Previous Spotlights
Edward J. Lopez
President, Association of Private Enterprise Education (APEE)
Associate Professor Ed Lopez has been on the San Jose State faculty since 2005. He is also Past President of the Association of Private Enterprise Education, Co-Editor of the Journalof Economics and Finance Education and North American Editor of the Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy. He teaches principles of micro and macro as well as upper level and graduate courses. His new book The Pursuitof Justice: LawandEconomicsofLegalInstitutions was published this year by Palgrave Macmillan. Professor L—pez has also published over three dozen scholarly articles and book chapters in the areas of takings, campaign finance, entrepreneurship, congressional voting, and political institutions, in journals such as the Review of Law & Economics,Public Choice, Southern Economic Journal, The Independent Review, and others. For more about Professor Lopez, please visit his web page here.
San Jose State Students and Faculty Help Conduct Real Estate Auction
pictured: Joe Scannura, Matt Holian, Neil Nguyen, Charles Plott,
Prerna Anand, and Justin Reitz (not pictured: Richard Tam)
On December 15, 2010, San Jose State students Prerna Anand, Neil Nguyen, Justin Reitz, and Joe Scannura, along with faculty members Matt Holian and Richard Tam, helped to run a live auction designed by Charlie Plott, Cal Tech professor, and a leading figure in auction design and experimental economics. Fourteen Sunnyvale townhomes were sold to the highest bidder. "Auctions are unique environments for observing and demystifying the inner-workings of markets," said Holian. "Éit was great for our students and faculty to have the opportunity to learn auction design first-hand from one of the field's brightest minds."
Along with collecting and entering bids, the students also had the opportunity to learn about experimental control and other methodological considerations. After the auction, they analyzed the path the bids took over time; bidders in the multi-unit, simultaneous bid auction converged to equilibrium after about one hour.


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Bluejays Battle Bulldogs in Critical Women's Soccer Match on Saturday
OMAHA, Neb. - The Creighton women's soccer team battles Butler in a match critical to seeding for the BIG EAST Tournament on Saturday, Oct. 26 at Morrison Stadium.
Last Week:
10/17: L, 0-2 at Villanova - Villanova Soccer Stadium
10/20: L, 0-4 at Georgetown - Shaw Field
This Week:
10/26: vs. Butler - Morrison Stadium - 7 p.m. (CT)
Scouting Creighton (9-6-1, 2-4-1 BIG EAST):
The Bluejays have dropped a season-high three matches, but Creighton closes out the 2013 season at home against Butler and Xavier. In the friendly confines of Morrison Stadium the Bluejays are 6-2-0, outscoring their opponents 27-9.
Currently on the outside of the BIG EAST tournament, Creighton is perched in eighth place in the conference. Despite the seemingly precarious setting, the Bluejays control their own destiny. If Creighton can earn victories in its final two games the Bluejays would earn a spot in the BIG EAST tournament.
For the Jays to do that, they'll need to get their offense sparked. Creighton's last goal came in the 17th minute against DePaul on Oct. 12, a run of just under 263 minutes (262:44).
Defensive has been a strength of the Bluejays throughout the season, led by center backs senior Kelsey O'Donnell and freshman Emily Roll.
Scouting Butler (10-5-2, 3-4-0 BIG EAST)
Butler has been a difficult team to forecast in 2013; at times the Bulldogs have been remarkably good (including a 1-0 win over #11 Michigan on Sept. 15). Butler has also seen its rough patches, falling at Villanova and Seton Hall on Sept. 26 & 29.
Over the last four contests the Bulldogs appear to have corrected their course, earning overtime wins against St. John's (Oct. 6) and Providence (Oct. 12) and a decisive 1-0 win against Xavier on Oct. 20 (posting a 25-2 shot edge).
One tendency Butler has shown in 2013 is difficulty scoring on the road. In three BIG EAST road contests, Butler has just one goal. Not surprising the Bulldogs are 0-3-0 on the road in BIG EAST play.
Butler has two driving forces in its offense, Sophia Maccoagnone and Elise Kotsakis. The duo has combined for 14 goals and 11 assists on the season. In conference play, the tandem has five of the Bulldogs six goals.
Butler vs. Creighton Series
The Bulldogs hold a 3-1-0 series edge on Creighton, including victories in the last two meetings. Creighton is 1-1-0 against Butler in Omaha.
9/25/92 at Butler L, 1-2
9/26/93 Butler W, 3-2 (ot)
10/21/94 at Butler L, 1-5
9/13/98 Butler L, 1-2
Scoring Shortage
Coming off consecutive shutout losses, the Bluejays would like nothing better than to quickly end their current scoring drought. The Bluejays last goal came in the 17th minute against DePaul on
Oct. 12, 262:44 minutes.
Home Cooking
Morrison Stadium should help remedy Creighton's scoring woes. The Bluejays have scored 27 of its 33 goals in 2013 at home, claiming six of their eight matches.


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The Measurements Toolbar at the bottom right corner of the SketchUp window displays the axis dimensions that are being scaled, and the value of the scale itself, in the default units (as specified under the Units panel of the Model Info dialog box) during a scaling operation. Type a scale value into the Measurements Toolbar to directly scale geometry during or immediately after a scaling operation.
Entering a scale multiplier value
You can specify a new dimensional length value during or directly following a scaling operation. To enter a dimensional length value during a scaling operation:
- Select the Select tool (). The cursor will change to an arrow.
- Select the geometry to scale.
- Select the Scale tool (). The cursor will change to a box within another box. Scaling grips will appear around the selected geometry.
- Click on a scaling grip to select the grip. The selected grip and the opposite scaling grip will highlight in red. Each scaling grip provides a different scaling operation. See Scaling Options section for further information.
- Move the mouse to scale the geometry. The Measurements Toolbar displays relative size of the item as you scale the item. You can enter the desired scale dimensions after the scale operation is complete.
- Type the dimensional length value (such as 2' 6" for two feet and six inches or 2m for two meters) in the Measurements Toolbar and press the Enter (Microsoft Windows) or Return (Mac OS X) key.
Mirroring geometry using the Scale tool
The Scale tool can also be used to mirror geometry by pulling a grip towards and then beyond the point about which you are scaling. This operation allows you to pull geometry inside out. Note that the grips snap to certain negative values (such as -1, -1.5, and -2) just as they do in the positive direction. You can force a mirror by typing in a negative value or dimension.
Entering multiple scale values
The Measurements Toolbar always indicates the scaling factors associated with a particular operation. A 1D scaling operation requires one value. A 2D scaling operation requires two values, separated by a comma. A Uniform 3D scaling operation requires only one value whereas a Non Uniform 3D scaling operation requires three values, each separated by a comma.
You'll notice that during the scale operation, a dashed line appears between the scaling point and the grip you've selected. Entering a single value or distance in the Measurements Toolbar tells SketchUp adjust the anchor to grip distance to be that scale value or distance, regardless of which mode (1D, 2D, 3D) is active.
When scaling in multiple directions, typing in multiple values separated by commas will resize the object(s) based on the entire bounding box dimension(s), not the objects individually. (To scale objects based on a particular edge or known distance, you can use the Tape Measure tool.)


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In any business organization, the need to effectively communicate and collaborate in a timely manner is very important. Contending with mobile workers and shifting schedules, many businesses look toward enterprise content management (ECM) systems such as Microsoft's SharePoint. Their purpose is to allow users within organizations to collaborate and share work inside of a commonly accessed website framework.
SharePoint creates sites to be used by workgroups, committees, or a whole department of workers. The choices are flexible, depending on your organization's needs -- you can organize SharePoint sites however you wish in order to create document libraries, data lists (which in turn can be task lists, agendas and discussion boards), wikis and personalized work sites for users.
With its tight integration with Microsoft Office and long exposure in the ECM marketplace, SharePoint is widely regarded as the gold standard in ECM systems, but its quality is reflected in its price, which can be considerable.
Alfresco's two interfaces
There are really two main interfaces in Alfresco: Explorer and Share. When I first started Alfresco with the alfresco command in the Alfresco subdirectory, I got the Explorer interface, which was initially the most confusing thing I had seen. Nothing appeared to resemble a content management system. There was no dashboard, no way to add widgets and so forth.
It took me a while to figure out what was going on. Explorer directly reflects the content of the repository and only runs on the machine where the repository resides. In SharePoint terms, it was the equivalent of the Central Administration server. What I really needed was the Share interface, which is much more familiar territory for ECM users in general and SharePoint users specifically.
Document management alternatives
Because document management and collaboration is often regarded as the primary function of SharePoint, several applications -- Box.net, Glasscubes and Google Docs/Sites -- are often cited as SharePoint alternatives.
That's not really the case. None of these applications are full ECM platforms, and they are nowhere near the level of SharePoint or Alfresco. They may share some functions with these two applications, but for the most part they are designed to handle document management and collaboration only.
Google Docs/Sites
Google Docs, indeed, the whole Google Apps product line, has sometimes been touted as a potential ECM player.
For those who don't know, Google Docs is the free Web application that serves up the basic features of a word processor, spreadsheet and slideshow presentation application. Google Apps adds more functionality that can be used in an "a la carte" way to create a series of solutions based on your company's needs. That's the theory, anyway.


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AKRON -- On Monday, Summit County Prosecuting Attorney Sherri Bevan Walshintroduced Avery II, the Summit County prosecutor's office facility dog.
Avery is a specially trained 2-year-old Labrador-golden retriever mix who helps crime victims and witnesses overcome their fears and stress that often result from participating in a criminal case.
"The criminal justice system can cause what is known as 'secondary victimization' to people who have already been traumatized. Children and people with disabilities can be especially fearful of talking about a traumatic situation in front of a courtroom full of strangers. Even coming to our office to talk with a prosecutor can be scary," Walsh said. "Avery is specially trained to soothe victims so that they can clearly communicate what they've been through."
Avery was trained and provided by Canine Companions for Independence at no cost. All of his food, grooming and other supplies are being donated by Pet Supplies Plus.
His veterinary care is provided free of charge by Stow Kent Animal Hospital.