text:
MELVILLE, N.Y., July 15, 2013 – To help businesses of all sizes increase productivity and reduce document management costs, Canon U.S.A., Inc., a leader in digital imaging solutions, has announced the availability of Therefore™ information management solution, which gives employees the ability to capture, archive, retrieve, edit and process documents quickly and efficiently. Able to integrate with a wide variety of third-party applications, Canon's imageRUNNER ADVANCE multifunction devices, existing imageRUNNER models and imageFORMULA DR scanners, Therefore™ can be implemented as part of a comprehensive end-to-end information management and workflow solution.
"The proliferation of data created in today's businesses can create challenging document and overall information management practices that are often inefficient and cause employees to waste valuable time searching for documents or information they know exist but cannot find. This decreases productivity for the entire organization," said Sam Yoshida, vice president and general manager, Marketing, Business Imaging Solutions Group, Canon U.S.A. "By streamlining the way information is stored and processed, Therefore™ can be a key component of a smart information management strategy."
Canon offers several editions of Therefore™ to address the needs of different sized businesses and IT environments. Therefore™ Personal (for individual users), Therefore™ Workgroup (for small companies or departments), Therefore™ Essentials (for small to medium companies), and Therefore™ Enterprise (for medium and large organizations with multiple document workflows) are all server-based solutions with different user and paper-capture license options. Therefore™ Online, which will be available later, is a cloud-based solution that provides much of the functionality of the Therefore™ Enterprise edition, but offers a subscription-based model for organizations that don't want to support an on-premise server, yet desire the convenience of having their data stored, backed up and available in the cloud through a hosted service provider.
No matter which edition a customer selects for their unique business needs, they will be able to take advantage of these key features:
"It is gratifying for us to be launching in the United States after successfully teaming with Canon in Europe since 2005," said Michael Lebeda, chief executive officer, Therefore Corporation, an Austria-based document management solutions provider that is partially owned by Canon Europe. "We are eager to expand our footprint and help Canon U.S.A.'s customers use our innovative technology to improve the way they work."
Using Canon's MEAP (Multifunctional Embedded Application Platform), Therefore™ can be integrated with Canon's imageRUNNER ADVANCE series, existing imageRUNNER devices and imageFORMULA DR scanners. It is now available across the United States through Canon authorized dealers. Prices are set by individual dealers and may vary depending upon version purchased, number of licensed users, and implementation services provided. For more information, please visit www.usa.canon.com/software.
Canon U.S.A., Inc., is a leading provider of consumer, business-to-business, and industrial digital imaging solutions. With approximately $40 billion in global revenue, its parent company, Canon Inc. (NYSE:CAJ), ranks third overall in U.S. patents registered in 2012† and is one of Fortune Magazine's World's Most Admired Companies in 2013. In 2012, Canon U.S.A. has received the PCMag.com Readers' Choice Award for Service and Reliability in the digital camera and printer categories for the ninth consecutive year, and for camcorders for the past two years. Canon U.S.A. is committed to the highest level of customer satisfaction and loyalty, providing 100 percent U.S.-based consumer service and support for all of the products it distributes. Canon U.S.A. is dedicated to its Kyosei philosophy of social and environmental responsibility. To keep apprised of the latest news from Canon U.S.A., sign up for the Company's RSS news feed by visiting www.usa.canon.com/rss and follow us on Twitter @CanonUSA.
Based in Austria, the Therefore Corporation creates technology that works for people by providing innovative information management software. Therefore was founded in 2003 as ADOS and was renamed Therefore in 2009. Helping make companies more successful across a range of key sectors and industries, Therefore offers solutions that unite printing and scanning devices, existing IT systems and process strategies to improve control, efficiency, and boost productivity. For more information, please visit www.therefore.net.
† Based on weekly patent counts issued by United States Patent and Trademark Office.
All referenced product names, and other marks, are trademarks of their respective owners.


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Congratulations on your acceptance to Washington State University Spokane! The staff of the Student Affairs Office wants to welcome you and looks forward to assisting you during your educational experience at the University. We value your contribution to the campus community, as we will learn from each other by sharing ideas and cultural heritage. We encourage you to seek out opportunities to learn about the U.S. culture as well as teaching others about your background and society.
The New International Student Orientation will help you become oriented to WSU Spokane and the surrounding community. Attendance at the orientation is required for all incoming international students new to WSU.
On arrival in Spokane
Make appointment with Kristie Brink (email@example.com or 509-358-7963) for immigration check-in. (Bring passport, I-20, I-94 and visa), pick up information packet, photo ID card (Academic Center 145)
The following tables detail mandatory WSU Spokane expenses such as tuition and fees, as well as approximate costs for housing, books, and other necessities.
Undergraduate students
|Fall 2015
|Spring 2016
|2015-16 Year
|Full-time tuition
|Medical insurance
|Mandatory fees
|Room and board
|Books and supplies
|Miscellaneous costs*
|Summer 2016 living expenses
*Such as bus passes, shampoo, long-distance telephone cards, and so forth.
Graduate students
|Fall 2015
|Spring 2016
|Full-time tuition
|Medical insurance
|Mandatory fees
|Room and board
|Miscellaneous costs**
|Summer 2014
|Tuition per credit hour
*Tuition costs are approximations for students with teaching assistant (TA) or research assistant (RA) status.
**Such as bus passes, shampoo, long-distance telephone cards, and so forth.
|Family Members
Fall coverage is from 8/16/15 through 12/31/15.
Spring/Summer coverage is from 1/1/16 through 8/15/16.
*The Premium is capped at three children under age 26 for a particular family.
Class registration
Who can help me pick courses? Undergraduate and graduate students should consult the Academic Coordinator in their department to select courses. If you're not sure who your Academic Coordinator is, then please contact Jane Summers.
When can I register for classes? You may register for classes when you have been admitted to the University and when all your registration holds are lifted.
What is a measles hold? WSU requires that all incoming Pullman students meet the immunization requirements prior to class registration. WSU Spokane students are not required to provide proof of this immunization. If you have a measles hold on your registration, please contact the Office of Student Affairs to have that hold lifted.
How do I register for classes? Once you get all registration holds lifted, you can register for classes online with a WSU Network ID and password.
What are the housing options at WSU Spokane? There is no on-campus housing at WSU Spokane. However, it is not difficult to find an apartment in Spokane. Students report that they can usually find a place to live in two or three days.
How can I find housing off-campus? Please visit the WSU Spokane housing webpage to see current student housing surveys, local apartment guides, and useful information for renting an apartment.Landlords often post apartment notices on WSU Spokane bulletin boards as well.
What should I do if I don't have housing when I arrive? You probably don't want to have housing arranged before you arrive. Students are often disappointed if they sign a housing contract for an apartment they have never seen. Leases are legal documents, and you sign a one-year lease, then you are committed to pay rent for that apartment for one year. The best option is to make reservations at a hotel and look carefully over the housing webpage to gather as much information as you can before you arrive in Spokane. You can make appointments to visit apartments that interest you.
When does the New International Student Orientation begin? New International Student Orientation will be held the week before classes begin. You will receive an email about the time and location.
Do I have to attend the orientation? Yes! All incoming F-1 and J-1 students who are new to WSU are required to attend the orientation.
What should I do if I cannot arrive before the orientation starts? The US Immigration Service requires that you report to your international student advisor upon arrival at WSU Spokane. If you miss the orientation, please come to Academic Center 145 as soon as you arrive in Spokane.
What documents are required for entering the U.S.? You should carry the following items with you when traveling to the U.S. Do not pack them in check-in luggage!
Valid passport
Valid F-1/J-1 visa (except for Canadian citizens)
Valid WSU I-20/DS-2019
SEVIS I-901 fee payment receipt (if applicable)
Financial verification (e.g. assistantship letter, bank statement, scholarship letter, etc.)
What should I do if I encounter some problems upon entry to the U.S.? Your international student advisor's work phone number is 509-358-7963. Emergency phone number for nights or weekends is 509-294-7725. Please carry these numbers with you when you travel. If you encounter some problems at the port of entry, a customs officer can reach your advisor at one of these numbers at any time.
Transfer Students
When do I get a WSU I-20? If you are going to travel out of the U.S. before arriving at WSU, you will be issued a transfer-pending I-20. This is a temporary document for travel and re-entry. Please contact Kristie Brink (firstname.lastname@example.com) to request a transfer I-20 from WSU. Please remember that you cannot be issued a transfer I-20 until your immigration (SEVIS) record has been released to WSU Spokane and your Transfer-in Form (PDF) is completed confirming your eligibility for school transfer. If you will not travel out of country before arriving at WSU, you will obtain a permanent WSU I-20 once you complete the immigration check-in with your international student advisor during the orientation.
Do I need to renew my F-1 visa to attend WSU? Not necessarily. Your F-1 visa stamp is permission to enter the country. It does not determine your length of stay in the U.S. or which school you can attend. As long as your visa was once used to attend the school whose name is annotated on the visa, there is no need to obtain a new F-1 visa until your current one expires.
How do I know which credits from my previous school will be transferable? Jane Summers assists WSU Spokane undergraduate students with transfer credit questions. Graduate students should consult their major professor in their department.
Money Matters
When should I pay the tuition? Tuition and other mandatory fees are due the first day of class. Late fees are assessed on unpaid tuition and fees and are significant. Make sure that your tuition is paid on time.
How do I pay the tuition? The Office of Student Affairs (Academic Center 130) accepts tuition payment by cash, check, e-payment, debit or credit card (MasterCard or VISA). In addition, you can pay tuition online at my.WSU/zzusis. Please note that there is often a limit to the dollar amount that can be charged on a debit/credit card per day. International students often have to spread their tuition payments over a 2-3 day period, so don't wait until the last day to start paying tuition if you choose to pay by credit card!
How should I bring money from home for tuition and living? Do not carry large sums of cash with you when you travel. Traveler's checks are a secure way of transporting money. If you carry more than $10,000 worth of money, you will be required to declare at customs upon entry to the country.
How can I open a bank account in Spokane? Opening a bank account is fairly easy. There are numerous banks to choose from in Spokane. Most banks require only a passport and student identification to open a bank account. Until you arrive at WSU Spokane, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the banking system in the U.S.
Other Questions
Do I have to purchase the WSU medical insurance? WSU has very strict medical insurance requirements for international students. Most international students are automatically billed the WSU insurance premium when they register for classes.
Students who are exempt from the requirements:
Graduate students with half-time graduate assistantship
Canadian citizens
Some exchange students
Students who may be eligible for exemption should contact the Health and Wellness Services Billing Office at 509-335-3575 (option 3). Do not purchase an alternate plan without first making sure that the plan meets the coverage requirements.
In the United States individuals are responsible for their medical coverage expenses.
Learn more about the U.S. Health Care System.
iSHIP Rate Grid 2014-2015
Fall 2014 Dependent Enrollment Form
What should I do if I want to wait one semester before starting at WSU? You will need to re-apply for the term you would like to attend. Updated official transcripts and financial documentations may be required. If you have already been issued a WSU I-20 and would like to defer attendance, please contact Kristie Brink to find out how you can obtain an updated I-20.
What is the weather like in Spokane? The climate is temperate. July and August are hottest months in the Spokane area with average high temperature 83 °F (28 °C) and average low 50 °F (10 °C). During the months of December and January in Spokane, the average high temperature is 35 °F (2 °C) and the average low is 24 °F (-4 °C). There may be snow and ice on the ground. Be prepared and bring a heavy coat, boots and warm clothing. When spring arrives around April, it starts to warm up.
Required documents and necessary steps
- Complete the visa application form and pay visa fees.
- Receipt for payment of the I-901 SEVIS fee, if applicable.
- Your passport must be valid for at least six months after your proposed date of entry into the United States.
- You will need a photograph (two inches high, two inches wide).
- Form I-20 for the school or program you wish to attend.
- Financial evidence detailing the source and amount of your funding.
Consular and immigration officers exercise considerable discretion in determining whether financial support exists and is sufficient to cover your entire period of stay. Prepare documentation that is thorough, consistent, credible, and varied.
- Official academic transcripts, confirmation of enrollment, and proof of English language proficiency may also be requested.
- Evidence of continuing ties to your home country (i.e. family, career, or property).
Visa applicants are presumed to be "intending immigrants." Your visa will be denied unless you satisfy the consular officer that you will return home. Unfortunately, there is no single explanation, document, or letter than can guarantee visa issuance.
Tips for obtaining a visa
- Apply for the visa in a timely manner. For wait times, consult the embassy or consulate where you will apply.
- If students are denied the visa, they should ask the visa officer the reason for denial and then consult with the WSU Spokane international advisor, Kristie Brink, firstname.lastname@example.com.
Your interview
The consular interview is an important step in the process of receiving a visa. Often, the initial impression a consular interviewer receives from you is critical to your success. Reviewing the tips provided below may help you during your consular interview.
- Keep your answers concise. Be honest in everything you write on your visa application and say during the interview. Anticipate that the interview will be conducted in English. Do not bring other people to speak on your behalf.
- Be able to explain the reasons you want to study in the U.S. and remember that your main reason for coming to the United States is to study, not to work.
- If your spouse and children are remaining behind in your home country, be prepared to explain how they will support themselves in your absence. If they are accompanying you to the U.S., what are the financial arrangements?
- As a temporary visitor, you may be questioned about your intention to return your home country after completing your studies. You should be ready to provide evidence that you do not intend to emigrate to the U.S. and that you intend to return to your home country after completing your studies.
Examples of evidence include a voter registration card, proof that you or your parents own an apartment or house, and evidence of a bank account.
- If you are denied the visa, ask the officer for a list of documents he or she would suggest you bring the next time you apply, and try to get the reason you were denied in writing.
Maintain a positive attitude! Do not argue with the consular officer.
International students should apply for visas in their home country, unless circumstances or travel plans make this impossible. If the student applies in a third country, the application may take more time and be reviewed more critically than if it was applied for at home.
The U.S. Department of State maintains an authoritative website on the visa application process that should be studied carefully. The information below provides a brief summary.
Security and name checks
Effective November 13, 2001, certain visa applicants became subject to an additional name check clearance procedure before being issued a non-immigrant visa. The procedure requires consular officers to send the visa applicant's name to be checked against information in various security, law enforcement, and intelligence databases.
Visa applicants affected include (but may not be limited to) males between the ages of 16 and 45 from one of the following countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malaysia, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen and students in certain areas of study. Reports indicate that the procedure can take at least 20 business days.If you potentially belong to an affected group, please factor this extra time into your planned visa processing time.
All Incoming Students
- Read the Frequently Asked Questions for incoming international students.
- Make certain your have a valid passport. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your expected stay (except for Canadian citizens.)
- Look over the website about housing in Spokane.
- Plan your itinerary to arrive in Spokane no later than the day before orientation begins.
- Organize finances for your study at WSU Spokane. Remember that tuition and fees are due the first day of class
Students coming from overseas
- Pay the SEVIS I-901 Fee once you receive an I-20/DS-2019 and obtain a payment receipt. (Except for students who are eligible for SEVIS transfer).
- Apply for an F-1/J-1 visa if you do not have a valid visa. (Except for Canadian citizens.)
- Read information about traveling to the U.S.
- Make travel arrangements. Remember that F-1/J-1 students with initial attendance I-20/DS-2019 may only be admitted up to 30 days prior to the program start date specified on the document. Also allow enough time between flight connections.
- Check with your airlines for luggage regulations.
- Read about useful financial information maintained by U.S. Department of State.
- Read about the items prohibited and restricted by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
F-1 Transfer Students
- Read about the SEVIS transfer eligiblity. If you are currently not in lawful status and are not eligible for SEVIS transfer, contact Kristie Brink as soon as possible to discuss your options.
- Once you are admitted to WSU, have your current/previous international advisor release your SEVIS record to WSU Spokane.
- Complete the transfer-in form (PDF) with your current/previous international advisor and return it to WSU.
- If you are going to travel out of U.S. before arriving at WSU, request a transfer-in I-20 from Kristie Brink.
- Arrange to have your official, final transcripts from current/previous school sent to WSU Spokane.
Change of Status
For immigration purposes, the term transfer applies to students who come to WSU Spokane from another U.S. college, university, or ESL program. If you are a transfer student, please follow the directions below.
Transfer eligibility
- You must have maintained lawful F-1 status throughout your program of study.
- You must request the transfer of your SEVIS record to WSU within the 60-day period following your last date of attendance, optional practical training, or authorized vacation at your previous or current school.
- You must enroll full-time at WSU within five months of your last attendance at the previous school.
If you have ever violated the terms of your current F-1 status, you will need to depart the U.S. to make a new entry with an initial attendance I-20.
Immigration reinstatement is only possible if your failure to maintain status resulted from circumstances beyond your control.
Contact the international student advisor at your current school or WSU Spokane (firstname.lastname@example.com or 509-358-7963) as soon as possible to discuss your situation.
Transfer procedure
Step 1
- Have your current or previous international student advisor release your SEVIS record to WSU Spokane. WSU cannot issue you an I-20 until your SEVIS record is released.
- Complete the transfer-in form (PDF); mail or fax it to the address on the bottom of the form.
Step 2
- You will be issued a "Transfer-Pending" I-20 only if you plan to travel outside the U.S. prior to beginning your study at WSU Spokane. (Please contact Kristie Brink at email@example.com.)
- A "transfer-pending" I-20 is a temporary I-20 for reentry to the U.S. only.
Step 3
- Contact the international student advisor as soon as you arrive in Spokane to complete the immigration check-in. When this is complete, you will be issued a permanent WSU Spokane I-20.
Important: Out of Status Warning
You will be out of legal status in the U.S. if you fail to complete the immigration check-in with your international student advisor within 15 days of the beginning of classes. If you have any questions, contact Kristie Brink at email@example.com or 509-358-7963.
Kristie Brink
Academic Center 145
Telephone: 509-358-7963
E-mail: email@example.com

subset: commoncrawl


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PEPIN, Wis. (KARE) -- The St. Cloud VA Hospital helped grant a final wish for a former Navy pilot dying of ALS.
Larry Mullaly, 64, made it home, to Pepin, Wisconsin Sunday afternoon alongside his wife, Carol, and a care team from the VA. Six years ago, the disease took his ability to fly, but in Pepin, he came home to a skyward salute from a warplane he once flew.
"At the VA, if you are terminally ill, which I am, they give you one day to go wherever you want to. I asked for Paris and they said no," Mullaly laughed. "I said okay, how about Pepin?"
Mullaly flew 135 planes in his aviation career, clocking 25,000 air miles. He served as a top Navy pilot assigned to the RA-5C Vigilante supersonic reconnaissance aircraft. He flew for Northwest Airlines, was a captain for Delta Airlines, part of the Navy reserves, and took a volunteer mission in the Commemorative Air Force flying military aircraft, specifically the B-25 World War Two plane.
"Flying was my heart and soul. I gave it everything I could while I was able to. Now I can't do much of anything. My hands are curling up," Mullaly said.
Mullaly was welcomed home with an emotional reception at the Pepin Sportsman Club, tearfully saying goodbye to family and friends. But he smiles as the B-25 plane Mullaly flew roared over the building, tipping its wings in tribute.
"Memories," he said. "That used to be me."
Mullaly proposed to his wife in the B-25. They met aboard a plane when she was a Northwest flight attendant.
"I told her if she could keep the wings level, I had a present for her, well the present was an engagement ring," he remembered.
The two married on top of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and next week will renew their wedding vows.
"Larry has faced this disease head on. He knew he only had a certain amount of time. But in life, Larry said many times we had choices, even when he proposed to me we said, we choose each other," she said.
His time in the air inspired his son to become a pilot too.
"We would go to air shows all the time and it was always him he could be doing fly bys and stuff, so it was hard knowing it was the last time he would see it fly," said Sean Mullaly, who works for a cargo airline in Michigan. "His mind is 100 percent, if his body was able, he could jump in that plane and fly as good as these guys were doing today."
The B-25 made one final pass, tipping its wings back and forth as it flew into the horizon.
"There is the goodbye," said Mullaly, with a wave of his weak hand.
It was a final goodbye for the gentleman on the ground, who long ago earned his wings.


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State Agencies |
Online Services
Find more...
Effective for the graduating class of 2012, the State Board of Education adopted revised criteria for the Diploma with Honors at its January 2012 board meeting.
Beginning with students starting in high school in the fall of 2008, students must complete one of three pathways to qualify for the Diploma with Honors. The criteria for the Academic Pathway remain unchanged from 2007. The criteria for the Career-Technical Education Pathway include "advanced science" courses that qualify as part of the science requirement. A third pathway has been established for students who have completed the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program as qualifying criteria for the Diploma with Honors.
Procedurally, the awarding of the new Diplomas with Honors has not changed. School counselors and parents are encouraged to review the qualifying criteria found in the link below to direct the graduating class of 2012 and beyond in taking the appropriate coursework.
The student who completes the high school Academic Pathway must meet at least seven of the following eight criteria:
The student who completes an intensive Career-Technical Education Pathway must meet at least seven of the following eight criteria:
The student who completes the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program Pathway must meet at least seven of the following eight criteria:
To satisfy the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Program, the student also must complete criterion-referenced assessments in a minimum of six academic disciplines. Additionally, the International Baccalaureate track to the Honors Diploma requires full completion of all requirements for an IB Diploma Program including the Theory of Knowledge Course in metacognition, the Extended Essay project and the 150-hour Creativity, Action and Service (Service-Learning) requirement.
Last Modified: 10/9/2015 11:48:55 AM


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The leading outdoor design magazine!
- Established in 1985
- Quarterly, ad-free, and "book-like"
- Rich garden photography, collector worthy
- Plant-rich, idea-filled gardens
- Local ideas: plants, furnishings, decor
- Plant, design, product, and travel advice
The Hope angel is one of the most popular of Carruth Studio's angel statue collection. As a piece of garden art, she can stand among the flowers or hang on a wall or fence. With the name Hope, she is often given as inspiration and comfort o ...Read More »
Lee Valley Tools has been meeting the needs of serious woodworkers and gardeners for over 30 years. Enter for the chance to win a $50 gift card redeemable for any purchase online or through the Lee Valley catalog.Read More »
Two lucky winners will receive a personalized note card set from Fabulous Stationery! Choose from hundreds of modern design and color combinations, then personalize your selection for any occasion. Create a chic party invitation, a ...Read More »
Whether it's finding the perfect color palette for your new home, or the ideal renovation plan for your kitchen and bathrooms, the answers are at your fingertips with Home Color Bible by David Wills; Color Your Hom ...Read More »
This 10" round melamine bicycle plate from Little Korboose is hot pink with black line art. The plate is dishwasher safe and made in the USA. More colors are available; visit Litt ...Read More »
This lovely necklace from Lisa Leonard is inspired by a simple feather found on the beach and a sweet Emily Dickinson quote. The words read, "Hope is the thing with feathers that perches in the soul" and a ...Read More »
This stunning 28" wreath truly captures the spirit of Scotland and the country's rich and classic tradition. The sizable plaid wire-edged bow weaves its loops and tails throughout the mixed green of cedar, pine and Fraser boughs. The wreath, fromRead More »
These two beautiful books highlight the relationship between high-design and eco-friendly construction. Enter for the chance to win both New Green Ho ...Read More »


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The ninth generation Accord has put Honda on the map for nearly 40 years. Major breakthroughs in technology are everywhere you look in the Honda Accord.2016 Accord Sedan
The Accord Coupe is stunning from every angle as well as offering Hi-tech and fun-to-drive character.2015 Accord Coupe
Honda takes the hybrid concept in another direction distict from previous Honda hybrids, with an innovative two motor hybrid system.2015 Accord Hybrid
Discover everything the Civic has to offer, with its comfortable interior to its innovative technologies.2015 Civic Sedan
Extensive fresh and dynamic exterior styling updates on the 2014 Civic Coupe and premium interior refinements to all models further enhance the Civic aesthetic appeal.2015 Civic Coupe
The Crosstour offers sleek, modern styling from every angle that distances itself from the scaled- down SUV look of its competitors.2015 Crosstour
one of the most fun and functional compact SUVs in America. Offering upscale styling, excellent fuel efficiency and its impressive list of standard convenience features.2015 CR-V
The Honda Fit combines style, interior space, fun-to-drive performance and fuel efficiency plus leading-edge safety and vehicle connectivity.2015 Honda Fit
The all new Honda HR-V is a super adaptable me mobile that will let you take out a Kayak next Sunday and a Great Dane to obedience school Monday.2016 Honda HR-V
Family car buyers have learned that the Odyssey is designed to help take care of their precious cargo2015 Honda Odyssey
The Pilot has been named the best fit for the outdoorsy family, so let the Pilot navigate your family's next adventure in Mississippi.2016 Honda Pilot
The Ridgeline is a bold, innovative truck combining thoughness, power and excellent ride and handling. Our customers also love the lockable In-Bed Trunk.2014 Honda Ridgeline
The Honda CR-Z combines sleek styling, numerous standard features and sporty handling while maintaining terrific fuel efficiency.2014 Honda CR-Z Sport Hybrid


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Books, Books, and more Books!
Find Articles
Finding an article can involve three steps.
1. Use Articles & Databases to find articles or citations. If the citation includes the full-text or image, you can get the article right away. If not, go to Step 2.
2. Use Journal Finder to see if we have the journal you want. Note: this is the step to go to if you *already have a citation* in hand. If we do, get your article from the source. If not, go to Step 3.
3. Use Interlibrary Loan to request the article from another library. Please allow time.
Selected Full-Text Databases and Web Sites
databases covering a variety of subjects:
Suggestions for Citation Management:Zotero – this is an excellent citation management tool that functions through Firefox, suitable only for those with their own computer. This tool integrates into Word or OpenOffice documents also, with a plugin available here.
Return to the Library home page.


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The Spoonflower Handbook is here!
Much of my current original work is heavily influenced & inspired by Japanese design which I've collected and studied. You will also find many designs in my Spoonflower shop taken directly from my own collection which I've digitized and altered.. Design
© 2008-2015 Spoonflower Inc


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|Crimestoppers: Med Theft Suspects Sought
|Written by Steve Frank
|Thursday, 21 November 2013 12:55
Boone Police are asking the public for help in High Country Crime Stoppers tips in the theft of medications from the CVS store on Blowing Rock Road in Boone. It was Monday morning at approximately 3:00 am that police say two people stole over the counter medications from the CVS store,
the suspects seen on surveillance video as a white female with dark hair wearing jeans and a grey hoodie, carrying a zebra striped purse and a white male wearing jeans, a tan long sleeved shirt, and a camouflage ball cap. The couple left in a silver 2011 or newer Hyundai Accent with notable damage to the passenger side front bumper. Anyone with information on this crime or any other crime is asked to call Crime Stoppers at 828-268-6959 / 828-737-0125 or the Boone Police Department at 828-268-6900. All information will be kept confidential.
High Country Crime Stoppers pays rewards for information, which leads to arrests; recovery of stolen property; seizure of drugs and the location of wanted persons.
|Share This Article:


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Arc setting indicator on top of the rotor allows for easy wet or dry adjustments from 45°-360°.
Single port design ensures water is evenly distributed across the pattern without putting too much water near the head, which prevents seed from washing away.
Smart Arc™ memory safely returns sprinkler to previously set arc if vandalized. An integrated slip clutch prevents the breaking and stripping of gears.
Standard Check-O-Matic (COM) seal prevents low head drainage, and a minimal 2.2" exposed rubber cover diameter reduces the potential for injuries on play areas.
Available in low-flow models (identified by "circle L" on rubber cover), for short radius (38'-53') applications, such as baseball infields.
Select your printing preference
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Download a copy of Toro's Res/Com Irrigation Specification Catalog in PDF format.
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DevaCurl Trial + Travel Kit Plus
We know you want the goods as soon as possible, which is why orders received by 3pm ET leave our warehouse the very same day. We'll send you an email that day to confirm shipment and the email will include your tracking information.
Our warehouse is closed Saturday & Sunday, so orders received after 3pm ET on Fridays will not ship out until Monday.
Based on 1 Review
DevaCurl Set It FreeReneHumid FloridaHairBlondeNormal HairColor Treated HairThis Stuff Is Great, Even For Straight Hair!I have straight hair, but I struggled with dullness and frizz. Nothing worked to eliminate the frizz or give me any long-term shine to my hair. I spent $100s on products of every description. Nothing worked! I decided to give up all that silicone (which I found out was really just making the dryness and frizz worse). I discovered the Deva Curl line, but since I don't have curly hair, I started with the travel set which includes this moisture spray. If your hair is curly, you could probably use this spray everywhere for lots of moisture without any weight! If it's straight like mine, you have to be a little more carefulI and spray this on the parts of your hair that have a tendency to be most frizzy (the ends, and that fine hair around your face). This spray works great to eliminate the frizz I have struggled to control, and it doesn't weigh down my hair at all. I find have to be careful if I use it WITH the DevaCurl AnGel because it can make my straight hair look as if it needs a wash. My straight hair is totally hooked on the entire DevaCurl line! I came to Folica today to re-stock all my full-size bottles (and maybe get some deep conditioner)! Even if you're not a curly girl, buy this stuff, you won't regret it!4 out of 4 shoppers thought this review was helpful.
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Roadrunner & Artist News
Alive Or Just Breathing?
Posted on February 12, 2008OUT NOW : The f*cking amazing album from Killswitch Engage is available from HMV (£2 off with Download 2002 discount card available here), Virgin (£2 off with voucher in Kerrang! 15/5), V Shop, MVC, Sanity, Our Price, and all good indies (£10.99 from selected stores, click here for list). Don't believe us how great it is? Read reviews (inc a 5K in Kerrang) for yourself here. Without further ado, the tracklisting of this almighty beast is:
Numbered Days
Self Revolution
Fixation On The Darkness
My Last Serenade
Life To Lifeless
Just Barely Breathing
To The Sons Of Men
Temple From The Within
Element Of One
Vide Intra
Without A Name
Rise Inside
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- Musician's Friend Best Selection, Price & Service. Guaranteed.
Call our Gear Heads
at: 800-449-9128
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at: 800-449-9128
Find a similar product below or contact our experts for a recommendation of great alternatives. Call us at 800-449-9128.Similar Items:
Find a similar product below or contact our experts for a recommendation of great alternatives. Call us at 800-449-9128.Similar Items:
Voted djmag.com's 2009 best analog DJ mixer (under £ 500).
The Allen & Heath Xone:22 is a 2-channel, analog DJ mixer which offers a top-quality audio and a feature set usually found in the booth of a top-rated club—all at an stunningly affordable price. The Xone:22 mixer raises the bar on entry-level DJ mixer design. It's the first time a DJ mixer at this level has incorporated professional grade features, such as a full-cut isolator/EQ, accurate metering, high-quality faders and pro-standard audio headroom. The Allen & Heath Xone:22 mixer also incorporates a lite version of the now legendary VCF filter system—a truly professional feature never offered at this level before.
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Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
Arrived with channel 2 broken. There is a short where the filter push knob for channel 2 is. Probably an easy fix, but on a brand new mixer that is unacceptable. reading online you can see it is a common issue. MF did a quick return, but unless you really want the long upfaders, wait a few months for the Xone 23 which should have abetter build quality.
Best Uses
Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
This DJ Mixer has everything I need in a mixer and it does not have so many buttons that equal nothing more than bells & whistles.
The Cue feature that goes with the LED lights is a winner because, when a song is in cue, the lights will show you is the next song is at the proper volume for a balanced sound.
The headphone volume is loud enough that professional headphones are not required.
It runs off a AC Adapter and that eliminate hum if the venue has badly wired outlets.
The filtering feature is great because it has two setting, Mild & Wild and can be used independently per channel with a simple push of a button.
The only thing I don't like is - the Low EQ knob does not have enough boost / cut. With the use of the filter, I can work around that with the push of a button - which makes that a non factor at the end of the day.
The reason I bought it? It was small, simple, and fit in my case. Did I know I was going to get THIS MUCH for what I spent on it, NO!!!
Thus far, it's the best DJ Mixer I ever used / owned in 35 years.
Best Uses
Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
I got this mixer a few months ago now, and have been very pleased with it, especially for the price—you cant beat it. The sound Quality is great. It's compact but sturdy, with accurate, intelligible controls, and replaceable faders, all in an ergonomic layout. It has cool features such as the onboard VCF ('voltage controlled filter', with frequency sweep), and the ability to add off-board effects via the effects send and receive (theres even an onboard switch for enabling/disabling this). Another bonus is that its configured with two separate headphone outputs: one for 1/8 " and one for 1/4", which is nice for a number of reasons.
And don't be overwhelmed by all the terms either, because its very straightforward and self explanatory if you know what you're doing at all.
The one con: There is no selectable fader orientation (though the fade contour is smooth/sharp selectable). But that is to say, you cannot reverse the direction of the fade for each of the tables without manually removing and reinserting the phono/line RCAs for each table.
Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
Full review above.
The Good:
Price, incredible value for $.
Amazing build quality, its a mini-tank.
Incredible sound, it's way louder and more precise than mixers 3x it's price.
Total cut eq really is, unlike many other brands I've played on.
Channel faders are smooth, real smooth.
The filters.....omg !
The Bad:
There is no "thru" option on the crossfader....thats right, you CANNOT turn it off !!
This means for dj's like me who only ever use the channnel faders, you have to basically secure the thing securely in the middle position with tape or something similar.
To me you only need the x-fader if you have a fast cut mixing style, scratch and/or play hip-hop or that your mixing skills leave a little to be desired and you constantly bale, lol.
I know I have a nerve complaining about this for such an amazing piece of kit but how this 1 small thing could be overlooked is totally beyond me.....
Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
There is simply nothing in the price range of this mixer that comes close to the reliability or quality of the Xone 22. You could pay double and still not get the same quality. It is built like and tank and has performed like new for me over many gigs. The same components are used in this as the industry standard club mixers of A&H's higher level mixers like the Xone 92. OK so it dosent have every little gimicky feature - but it does what it does very well and thats what matters.
Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
This mixer has awesome sound and the balanced outputs are a godsend! I can now arrive at a gig with a lightweight 10" mixer, 2 10" cd players and road case that fits in my boxster, plug in my power cord, xlrs and laptop and drop beats
Comments about Allen & Heath Xone:22:
Great piece of kit, nice spacious layout, simple to use (I'm yet to touch my manual) and all the essential features you need, even a sweet filter to cap it off. Beautiful sound quality (a class above the DJM400), and built like a tank. If you don't need 4 channels or cheap sounding effects, get this mixer. Best value for money on the market right now.
Our product catalog varies by country due to manufacturer restrictions. If you change the Ship-To country, some or all of the items in your cart may not ship to the new destination.


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Mets among 6 teams pursuing Gio Gonzalez
The Mets are among at least six teams pursuing A's LHP Gio Gonzalez, FoxSports.com's Ken Rosenthal said on Twitter.
The Tigers, Phillies and Blue Jays have also reportedly shown interest in Gonzalez.
My hunch is that Rosenthal heard the Mets name either because of their previous interest in Andrew Bailey, or perhaps they're part of some sort of three-way deal.
I've heard from more than one person that the Mets have had substantive talks about Niese with the Jays, who have also been mentioned repeatedly in rumors involving Gonzalez. The people I've talked with say the Mets like Jays C Travis d'Arnaud, as do many other teams. Also, the word in baseball has been that Billy Beane is looking for the type of prospects that most teams refuse to include in a deal for Gonzalez, like Marlins OF Mike Stanton. So, perhaps the Mets and A's are considering something creative involving their two, young left-handed starting pitchers?


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Dear Bob,
Speaking of the October 2008 (economic) crash, from your writing I would guess that you would think that it was probably planned.
A: Yes, it very well could have been because the people ruling the U.S. and the rest of the world are capable of almost anything. They can pull it off and very few ever figure it out. There is indeed the disguised possibility that the meltdown was engineered by insiders/elite/mega bankers to bring down prices by busting companies so that they can buy banks, companies, property and so forth at fire sale prices. Harry Schultz suggested this in his Oct. 19, 2008, HSL (International Harry Schultz Letter), and I don't think it is wide of the mark.
Best Wishes,


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I take the good ol' fashioned method of memorizing as much of the rules as is required to educate new converts and efficicient hand-waving / arbitrating of the gray areas on the off chance anyone questions them. I look at the rules about two or three times a year, to inspire myself with the Brikwars mentality more than relearn the rules.
Still, a mass-produced printed copy would be an excellent endeavor, especially if it meant introducing a new horde of players to the field.


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Q. Where can I purchase a Swiss Army Knife?
A. You can purchase a Swiss Army Knife right here on our website. We have a vast assortment of great Swiss Army Knives. Click here to shop now. You can also find your local store by clicking here.
Q. Where can I purchase accessories for my knife?
A. Right here. Simply click on the "Replacement Parts" link in the Pocket tools category and pick out what you need. Or, click here.
Q. Must I send my knife in to have the toothpick, tweezers, and scissor spring replaced?
A. No, you can purchase all of these items on our website, click here. To replace the scales on your knife, please send your knife to our Repair Center. To learn how to replace scissor springs, please contact our consumer service department at 1.800.442.2706.
Q. Is there a charge for repairs? Will you bill me?
A. Your Victorinox Original Swiss Army Knife has a lifetime warranty against defects in material and workmanship. This warranty does not cover abuse, misuse, or normal wear and tear. If your knife is defective, Victorinox Swiss Army will repair or replace it, at our option, and send it back to you at no charge.
Q. Does Victorinox Swiss Army offer imprinting/engraving?
A. No, but the following authorized retailers offer a variety of imprinting and engraving options on Victorinox Swiss Army products:
- Gunther Gifts: www.swissknivesexpress.com
- Oregon Knife Shop: www.oregonknifeshop.com
- Swiss Knife Shop: www.swissknifeshop.com
Q. What is your warranty?
A. Victorinox Swiss Army, Inc. warrants its original Victorinox Swiss Army Knives to be free from defects in material and workmanship for the entire life of the knife. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state. If your knife has a manufacturer's defect covered by our warranty, we will either repair or replace this knife at our option. Items not covered under warranty are: Scales, Scissor Springs, toothpick/tweezers, cybertool bits, and removable implements which can be purchased in Parts & Accessories.
Q. How long do repairs take?
A. Repairs can take an average of 4 to 6 weeks from approval.
Q. Will you make me a special knife?
A. We cannot make special knives for our customers. It would be cost prohibitive and time consuming. However, our line is extensive and can accommodate most requests. If you can't find what you need on our web site, please contact consumer service who should be able to determine what knife best suits your needs.
Q. What is the proper pronunciation of Victorinox?
A. Vic-tor-i-nox
Q. How can I find a dealer/store in my area?
A. Click on the "Store Locator" link located at the top of the website. Or, click here.
Q. How can I identify my knife as Victorinox?
A. You can tell you have a Victorinox Swiss Army Knife by looking at the base on the shank of the largest blade, it will say Victorinox.
Q. How do I care for my knife?
A. You should regularly clean and oil your knife to ensure that it functions properly. You can also easily sharpen the knife yourself with a sharpening stone.
Q. What is the makeup of steel?
A. All Victorinox knives are high carbon, stainless, first grade, A-quality stainless steel, x 50 CrMo. They are tempered to a 55-56 HRC hardness for optimum edge retention.
Q. Does Victorinox Swiss Army do engraving?
A. Swiss Army does not do engraving.
Q. Where is the toothpick and Straight pin located in your Swiss Army knives?
A. The toothpick is located on one end of the scales on the outside right beside the corkscrew. The straight pin can be found by pulling open the corkscrew and then look straight down where the corkscrew is attached at the base and you will see the head of the pin showing on the edge of the red scales inside.
Q. Can I visit the Victorinox Swiss Army factory in Switzerland?
A. We appreciate your interest in visiting our factory in Switzerland. Unfortunately, we do not offer factory tours due to our very strict visitation policy. However, we do have a store located on the factory property which is open to the public.
We've listed the address below if you decide to visit the store.
Victorinox AG
Schmiedgasse 57
CH-6438 Ibach-Schwyz
Q. How do I sharpen my blade?
A. You can sharpen using a whetstone at an angle of 15° - 20°. This will result in a cutting angle of 30° - 40°. If sharpening on a grinding wheel, always cool with plenty of water to avoid excessive temperatures.
Q. What is the purpose of the hook on my Swiss Army knife?
A. It is also called a parcel carrier, in which you put the string of a parcel on the hook instead of your hand to make transportation that much easier
Q. Is Swiss Flash drive interchangeable?
A. Yes - any Victorinox Swiss Army drive will fit the body of your knife both MB and GB.
Q. How do I care for wood handles?
A. Do not put in the dishwasher. Hand wash and dry right away. Use oil to condition the wood - linseed oil works well.
Q. Which metal handled knives can be engraved?
A. The alox or stainless handled knives will have an engraving panel in which to engrave on, located on the opposite side of the shield. The large blade on all of our knives can also be engraved for personalization
Q. Can you send me scales?
A. No, we do not send scales, but you can send your knife in to have the knife handles replaced.
Q. How do I install the spring in my Swiss Army Knife?
A. Please click here for instruction and diagrams on how to install your new scissor spring. You can follow these instructions when replacing a large or a small scissor spring.
Q. What oil should I use for my Swiss Army Knife?
A. When selecting knife oil, various properties need to be taken into account, including the legal provisions relating to the food safety. Some oils intended for pocket knives do not provide satisfactory lubrication or may even prevent the knife working properly (causing it to stick, for example). The main features of this multi-purpose oil are: neutral odor and taste, highly resistant to ageing, good wear and corrosion protection qualities, suitable for use with food. We highly reccommend using our multi-tool oil. Click here to shop now.
Q. Do pouches have warranties?
A. No, our pouches are not warranty as they are subject to wear.
Q. Do USB or Swiss Cards have a warranty?
A. Our USB's have a warranty for two years with a proof of purchase against any defects; please contact 800-442-2706 if you are having issues with your device. Our Swiss Card case has a warranty for one year after purchase with a receipt.
Q.Why Should I choose Victorinox Swiss Army over a competitor brand?
Click here to read an overview on why to choose a Swiss Army Knife over our comepetitors.
Q.How should I care for my Swiss Army Knife? How do I clean my knife? and resharpen the blade?
Click here to read about cleaning,sharpening and care instructions for your Swiss Army Knife.
Victorinox Swiss Army believes sustainability is important to the manufacturing process. Watch how Victorinox Swiss Army achieves production of it's products while incorporating environmentally friendly practices. Click here to watch now.
Shop for Victorinox Swiss Army Knives 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Click here to shop now.


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Welcome to the Takoma Park Recreation Department! Want to know more about us and what we do? Follow this link and learn more!
Our Mission:
To strengthen our community through providing recreation programs, services (broadly defined) and facilities to city residents that emphasize a healthy lifestyle, physical well-being, personal development, citizen involvement, integration of differing cultural and economic communities, and fun.


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Financial Aid: FAQs
Click on the questions below to find answers to some of the most Frequently Asked Questions about Financial Aid at the Cleveland Institute of Music.
Financial aid is the combination of gift, loan and/or work study assistance that is included in a financial aid award or "package" designed to help a student manage the cost of attending CIM.
Your financial need is calculated as the difference between the Cost of Attendance (COA) to CIM for the year and the ability of you and your family to reasonably contribute to those expenses. Generally, the formula to determine student need is as follows:
COA minus FAFSA EFC = Financial Need.
The COA includes both billed/direct costs as well as estimates/averages for non-billed/indirect costs. Indirect cost values are based on current student survey responses. Your true cost may be more or less than our budgeted COA. You may view the 13-14 COA budget here. The 14-15 year COA will be published in February, 2014.
I won't qualify for aid. Why should I fill out the FAFSA and/or PROFILE?
Many families mistakenly think they won't qualify for any financial aid other than merit scholarships and fail to apply. This is not true. Actually, a student with a valid FAFSA and no financial need is eligible for the Unsubsidized Stafford Loan or/or Direct PLUS Loan (parent of dependent undergrads or graduate student borrower). We encourage all students to apply for need-based aid by submitting these forms.
Is there a separate form for CIM Financial Aid?
No. CIM's application process is online and does NOT involve a separate CIM financial aid application. The next steps for need-based aid require that by 2/15, applicants seeking need-based aid must complete the FAFSA, CSS PROFILE and Non-Custodial Statement, as applicable. See the "How to Apply" tab for more details. Students seeking only merit scholarship may have the FAFSA and PROFILE waived.
Is the likelihood of being admitted to CIM greater if I do not apply for any Scholarship/Financial Aid?
No. A decision regarding your admission will be made without regard to, and without knowledge of, financial circumstances. Scholarship / Financial aid is offered only to students that have been officially admitted.
How is CIM Scholarship and Financial Aid determined?
CIM Institutional Scholarships are awarded based on need and merit as well as our assessment of your potential. We take into account all of the following: financial need as determined by FAFSA and/or CSS PROFILE (for those seeking need-based consideration), audition results, academic record, letters of recommendation, test scores, etc. Federal aid eligibility is solely determined by student FAFSA results. Timeliness of required documents is also a factor.
I haven't prepared my taxes yet, can I file my FAFSA?
You may always file a FAFSA with estimated figures. Keep in mind that you are REQUIRED to submit a corrected FAFSA when the actual numbers are known, if they are different at all from what you had previously estimated. If a corrected FAFSA results in a different EFC, your financial aid package may be adjusted to remain within Federal guidelines.
DO NOT wait until after February 15 to submit your FAFSA just because your taxes are not prepared. While it may take a little more time if you need to estimate first, then correct later, that is much better than submitting the FAFSA late just to have the return completed first. Failure to have forms completed by the due dates posted gives the impression that your financial aid award is not a priority.
We strongly urge all FAFSA filers to have their tax return data updated with the IRS Data Retrieval option on the FAFSA. This will assure the correct values are entered for the tax return fields and will make the Verification process much simpler for both student (and parent, if applicable) for all the FAFSAs selected for the Verification Process.
All aid offered is pending and subject to change until finalized tax return data has been submitted on the student FAFSA. The FAFSA priority deadline for new applicants is February 15; for returning students, March 1.
What is the IRS Data Retrieval Tool and should I use it?
Beginning February 1, 2014, students and parents who have submitted their 2013 IRS tax return will be able to select the IRS Data Retrieval option on the 14-15 FAFSA to transfer tax information there. We strongly encourage you to select this option during the initial filing or when subsequent corrections are made to your FAFSA. This option will expedite the processing of your financial aid application and improve the accuracy of your aid eligibility in a timely fashion. Until final tax information is documented via an official federal option listed above, disbursement of all need-based federal aid for all students will be on hold.
According to the IRS, electronically filed tax return information will be available online from the IRS site in 1-2 weeks after the return has been filed. Data from paper tax returns will be available in 6-8 weeks. Detailed step by step help for using the IRS DRT is found at http://www.irsdataretrievaltool.com/irs-data-retrieval-tool-step-by-step-instructions.
*You will be unable to use this option if:
- Your marital status changes after December 31.
- You filed married filing separately.
- You filed an amended return.
- You filed a foreign tax return.
*For any of these scenarios, filers will need to request an IRS Tax Return Transcript via IRS Form 4506-T, www.irs.gov/Individuals/Order-a-Transcript or by calling 1-800-908-9946.
Do I need to send CIM my tax returns?
Schools may no longer accept personal photocopies of tax returns to verify FAFSA data. Now, we may only use official IRS Data Retrieval which is selected on your FAFSA to import the processed tax return data or an official IRS Tax Return Transcript of the required tax return(s). IRS Tax Transcripts may be requested by calling 1-800-908-9946, online at www.irs.gov/Individuals/Order-a-Transcript or by sending IRS Form 4506-T to the IRS. CIM will require either the IRS Data Retrieval Tool or the official Tax Return Transcript before any federal need based aid is disbursed. No exceptions. If you are a late filer or plan to file an extension, you may need to make alternate arrangements to pay your bill if we are not able to process the federal aid in a timely manner to satisfy the semester billing due date.
The EFC, or Expected Family Contribution, is the Department of Education's (DOE) calculated measure of your family's financial strength and is the "result" of the FAFSA. The EFC is the dollar amount the DOE calculates you and your family can afford to contribute to your educational costs for that year. The EFC is used to determine your eligibility for Federal student aid. CIM also references the EFC when CIM Institutional Scholarships are awarded.
The formula for the EFC calculation is established by law. The lower the EFC, the more financial need exists for the student. The EFC may change if corrections are later made to the FAFSA (from Verification). If the EFC changes, your aid package may change as well, if the difference impacts aid eligibility.
The SAR, or Student Aid Report, is the student's version of the data sent to schools from your submitted FAFSA. It is normally emailed to you 1-3 days after the online FAFSA is submitted. It is very important to review the SAR immediately to make sure the FAFSA was successfully processed and there are no errors or missing information that needs to be resolved. Until the processed FAFSA generates a valid EFC, the FAFSA process is not complete. The EFC may be any number from 0 to 99999, but if blank, there is an issue that requires attention.
If the FAFSA is missing signatures, either student or parent, it will not process. If the SAR has an asterisk (*) next to the EFC, that means the FAFSA was selected for Verification by the Department of Education. If this occurs, your school is required to collect additional documentation from you, including signed IRS tax transcripts (if the IRS Data Retrieval tool was not used) to verify the data submitted on the FAFSA is accurate.
Does CIM require the CSS Profile Form?
Yes, for need-based aid CIM requires the CSS PROFILE for both undergraduate and graduate as well as either U.S./Green Card or international status. The PROFILE is not required for students returning for subsequent year(s) of study in the same program.
The due date for the 14-15 CSS PROFILE is February 15, 2014, the same due date as the 14-15 FAFSA (also required for all U.S./Permanent Resident need-based aid applicants).
Can I increase my Work Study, or have it reinstated later in the year, if I originally declined it?
Generally, no. CIM has limited Federal funding for Work Study and we typically award it all at the beginning of the year. You may request consideration for Work Study the next year on the FAFSA and/or your Intent to Re-Enroll Form. There is always a waiting list of students seeking Work Study, as funding limits for the program never cover all of the students who wish to participate, who would otherwise be eligible.
I said I wanted Work Study on my FAFSA, but it wasn't offered to me. Why not?
Limited funding levels for many types of aid, including Work Study, do not allow CIM to offer Work Study to all students who would otherwise be eligible. Work Study is a need-based program. It is awarded first to the students who met all aid application/aid renewal deadlines who had the highest financial need. If you are not awarded Work Study, you may request to be put on the waiting list, in the event funds may become available later. Eligibility is year specific, so if it is awarded one year, do not assume it can be offered the next. Work Study does not automatically renew for the next year, as eligibility is year-specific.
Will CIM expect me to pay the amount of my EFC?
Maybe. Many students and parents are astonished by the amount calculated as the EFC. Many do not feel they could actually afford to pay that much each year for college costs. The EFC is used to determine Federal aid eligibility, as required. CIM awards as much need-based aid as possible, but we must balance our own budget which means we cannot always match your need. In some cases, parent or private loans will be needed to offset unmet need that CIM is unable to award to the student. For institutional aid purposes, you should view the EFC in actuality more as an index by which schools are able to compare financial need across their entire population of students/applicants.
How much will my parents be expected to contribute?
Your expected family contribution (EFC) is calculated by the US Department of Education based on information provided on your FAFSA. The analysis considers income and assets of the student and parent while making allowances for family size, taxes, and certain living expenses.
Who is a "parent" for FAFSA purposes?
Please see the handy reference sheet from the US Department of Education.
Are my parents responsible for my educational loans?
No. Parents are only responsible for any Federal PLUS loans they receive or if you are under 18 and they co-sign your loan. In general, you alone are responsible for repaying your educational loans.
However, if your lender or loan servicer offers an electronic payment service that automatically deducts monthly payments from a bank account, your parents can agree to have the payments deducted from their account. But your parents are under no obligation to repay your loans.
I am a parent interested in taking out a PLUS Loan - what do I need to do?
If you are a parent of a dependent undergraduate student (must be U.S. citizen or green card holder) you may apply for a PLUS Loan for any amount up to the Cost of Attendance minus any other aid/resources the student has. The parent will complete the PLUS Application and sign a Direct PLUS Loan Master Promissory Note (MPN) online at studentloans.gov.
PLUS Loans are subject to credit approval from the Direct Loan Servicing Center. If the PLUS Loan is denied due to credit check, the student will automatically become eligible for an additional $4000 Unsubsidized Direct Loan ($5000 if Junior or Senior student), or the parent may add a creditworthy cosigner to the loan.
If you are a parent that has taken out a PLUS Loan in the past year, you do not need to do the Master Promissory Note again. Only the PLUS Loan Application is required annually.
For additional information about PLUS Loans, please visit this government website: Parent PLUS Loans
I am a parent, and am paying my child's tuition. Why can't I get information sent to ME?
There is a Federal law pertaining to student privacy, FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act). Tuition bills, financial aid information, loan refunds, etc. are always addressed to the student for this reason. Parent PLUS loan refunds are the only exception, since this loan is taken out by the parent, not the student. It is the student's responsibility to notify the parent(s) if the student expects a parent to take care of paying tuition or filling out forms, etc. The student may fill out a FERPA release form, so that if a parent calls with specific questions, we are allowed to discuss them with the parent. However, mailings will always go to the address provided by the student.
I don't want to disclose my income or assets to CIM. Can my son/daughter get any scholarship/financial aid?
Starting with 14-15 applicants, CIM will offer merit-only CIM Institutional Scholarships based on audition results, academic record, letters of recommendation, test scores, student potential, etc. However, this is the only award that will be considered. If the student seeks consideration for any Work Study, Student Loans or other federal/state grant aid, the FAFSA and/or CSS PROFILE is mandatory.
The FAFSA is required (U.S. citizens and permanent residents) for those seeking federal student need-based aid, including loans, work study and federal/state grants. Students awarded any federal aid will require student (and parent, as applicable) tax return information verified via either IRS Data Retrieval Tool or an official IRS Tax Return Transcript, before such funds may be disbursed to the student account.
All applicants seeking need-based aid must also complete the CSS Profile in which parent income and assets must be disclosed.
Note that all graduate students are automatically classified as independent for federal student aid purposes. As they have this independent status, the FAFSA for graduate students does NOT require any parental information at all. Only undergraduate FAFSA filers must include parental data.
My parents do not and will not support me financially. Am I "Independent"?
The FAFSA asks many specific questions to determine if a student is dependent or independent. Unless you can legally answer "yes" (and provide documentation, if requested) to any of the following questions, you are a dependent student for federal aid purposes. Note that dependency status for aid purposes does NOT have the same criteria as being a dependent for tax purposes. For the 14-15 academic year, the FAFSA dependency questions are:
- Were you born before January 1, 1991?
- As of today, are you married? (Also answer "Yes" if you are separated but not divorced
- At the beginning of the 2014-2015 school year, will you be working on a master's or doctorate program (such as an MA, MBA, MD, JD, PhD, EdD, graduate certificate, etc.)?
- Are you currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces for purposes other than training?
- Are you a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces?
- Do you now have or will you have children who will receive more than half of their support from you between July 1, 2014 and June 30, 2015?
- Do you have dependents (other than your children or spouse) who live with you and who receive more than half of their support from you, now and through June 30, 2015?
- At any time since you turned age 13, were both your parents deceased, were you in foster care or were you a dependent or ward of the court?
- As determined by a court in your state of legal residence, are you or were you an emancipated minor?
- As determined by a court in your state of legal residence, are you or were you in legal guardianship?
- At any time on or after July 1, 2013, did your high school or school district homeless liaison determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless or were self-supporting and at risk of being homeless?
- At any time on or after July 1, 2013, did the director of an emergency shelter or transitional housing program funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless or were self-supporting and at risk of being homeless?
- At any time on or after July 1, 2013, did the director of a runaway or homeless youth basic center or transitional living program determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless or were self-supporting and at risk of being homeless?
In very limited cases, schools may consider a dependency override. These situations generally must involve documentable cases of abandonment, abuse or neglect. Specifically, the following circumstances do not merit a dependency override, either alone or in combination:
- Parents refuse to contribute to the student's education;
- Parents are unwilling to provide information on the application or for verification;
- Parents do not claim the student as a dependent for income tax purposes;
- Student demonstrates total self-sufficiency.
For more information on what may or may not be a valid reason for a school to consider a dependency override, please see http://www.finaid.org/educators/pj/dependencyoverrides.phtml. Any request for review must be accompanied by documentation from a person other than the student (police, clergy, counselor, etc.)
When will I get my financial aid offer?
Award information is provided by April 1 to admitted students, assuming all forms and required documents are submitted on time. This process is entirely online, via the student NetPartner account, CIM's Student Financial Aid Portal.
CIM makes its best offer of financial assistance in the initial award made to students prior to the first semester of study. CIM understands that certain circumstances may present your family with unique financial challenges and therefore newly admitted students may request reconsideration of our aid offer through a formal appeal process. Newly admitted student appeals will not be considered until all admitted students have received an aid offer, or by April 1, whichever is first. Once CIM has received your tuition deposit/Intent to Enroll or you have accepted your CIM aid offer, we are unable to accept an appeal unless the triggering involuntary and unexpected event occurs after the date of confirmation of Intent to Enroll, and can be documented as such. If an appeal is warranted, please print and return the appropriate form below, based on your aid request type (as noted on your application for admission and printed on your award notification email from the Financial Aid Office):
- Need and Merit Applicant Appeal Form
- Merit Only Applicant Appeal Form (it is generally expected such a request involves changing aid request status to both need and merit and submit previously waived need based application forms for re-evaluation).
Current Students
Current student appeals may only be considered in the event of a recent, involuntary, unexpected AND documentable event such as parent loss of job/reduction of income, major illness or death of immediate family member, natural disaster, etc. Receipts, canceled checks, letters from employers, doctors or other applicable documentation must accompany any appeal. For all such special circumstance appeals to be considered, completion of the Verification process (if not already selected by Department of Education), which requires official 2013 tax return information in addition to the Appeal Form must take place before your review will occur. Please allow 3 weeks for the results of this appeal CIM will not begin reviewing current student appeals for the 14-15 year until May 1. CIM specifically will NOT accept an appeal for any of the following reasons, whether singly or in combination:
- Annual increase in cost of attendance - this is not a special circumstance, it is applicable to every student every year and is disclosed to all upon admission.
- Parent retirement, unless due to disability - this is considered a voluntary change in income.
- Illness/death of family member other than spouse, parent or sibling - this is outside the scope of financial status of immediate family.
- Student wins competitions or excels academically - being a good student is not a "special circumstance," you were admitted with the expectation that you will thrive at CIM.
- Graduate students: Parent reduction of income (for any reason) for U.S. or permanent resident - no parental income/assets are included on your FAFSA for your financial need determination, as all graduate students are classified as independent for federal aid purposes. As such, there is an assumed $0 parent contribution for all graduate students already.
- Fluctuations in currency exchange rates between the U.S. and another country.
Download form here: Returning Student Appeal Form
Notes for ALL appeals: Not all appeals will result in increased aid. Nor should CIM be expected to provide institutional financial aid to cover an unexpected loss of financial resources while enrolled for study. In such circumstances, the student may need to take out additional loans privately, take a leave of absence or withdraw from school. Ability to pay is a consideration that must be made when deciding which school to attend. CIM's admission philosophy is to encourage students and parents to find a school that is "the best fit"; "best fit" includes financial affordability. All appeals are considered on a case by case basis.
Why do I have to complete loan counseling?
You are required by federal regulations to complete entrance counseling prior to borrowing a Federal Direct and or Federal Perkins Loan. The counseling contains important information on both obtaining and repaying your loans. It is important that you fully understand all financial aid transactions prior to entering a commitment.
Since entrance counseling is required for recipients of these loans, funds from the loans will not be applied to the student's tuition account until entrance counseling has been completed.
Will my financial aid be changed if I receive additional assistance from other sources?
Maybe. Since CIM and/or federal aid may have already met the student's full financial need, previously awarded aid may be adjusted if the student receives additional aid CIM was unaware of when the awards were originally packaged. If a student receives an external scholarship from a source not directly associated with CIM, and, if the student's financial need has been met, the scholarship will be substituted in place of loan or work study assistance previously awarded. If a student's need has not been met, the scholarship will be used to meet financial need first. If Federal need-based aid has been awarded and demonstrated need has been met, then loans, work- study and/or grant aid will be reduced in that order to prevent an "over-award," which Federal law prohibits. Under no circumstances may total aid from all sources exceed cost of attendance. Grants and Scholarship funds would always be the last type of aid adjusted.
Will my scholarship increase while I'm in school?
Generally, no. CIM Scholarships are renewed each year at the same fixed amount for the normal duration of your program as long as satisfactory academic and artistic progress is maintained and renewal application deadlines are met. Students who excel or win competitions should not expect additional CIM aid. Students must maintain a 3.0 cumulative GPA to retain CIM scholarship at the same level. If there are extenuating financial circumstances that occur after a student is enrolled (parent divorce, loss of job, major medical illness in the family, etc.) the student may submit a "Special Circumstance Appeal" and have the aid package re-evaluated. Otherwise, the scholarship amount is expected to remain constant throughout the student's enrollment at CIM.
Will my CIM Financial Aid package fully cover my tuition?
CIM cannot guarantee to meet your full financial need. CIM's admission philosophy is to encourage students and parents to find a school that is "the best fit." "Best fit" includes financial affordability.
Why is my Financial Aid offer so different everywhere I have applied?
There are many factors that may figure into such differences:
- Not all schools participate in all of the same aid programs and may have varying levels of federal funding to support those programs.
- Your merit rank at one school may differ greatly to that at another school. Admission and aid offered at CIM is based upon comparison of the newly admitted student to the achievement level and expectation of current CIM students, which may vary considerably to other school(s).
- Some schools have much more competitive criteria for admission than others. Admission and financial aid at a conservatory is not necessarily comparable to that of a state school or community college.
- Different cost of attendance budgets at schools can impact your eligibility for a specific type of aid at one school differently from another.
- From year to year, any given school may have more or less openings for any particular instrument, which may figure into the admission and financial aid decisions considerably.
Maybe. If you receive CIM scholarship, grants (Pell, SEOG, etc.), and/or outside scholarships and those combined types of aid exceed the cost of tuition and other qualified fees as defined by the IRS, the amount exceeding qualified tuition and fees is taxable to the student, and must be reported on the student tax return. Any grant aid that covers room and board expenses, specifically IS taxable. CIM is only required to report to the IRS these taxable situations for nonresident alien students, but U.S. citizens and Green Card holders are still liable to report on their own. To see if you have taxable aid, please consult a tax accountant or the the IRS web page. CIM does not provide tax advice.
All types of work-related financial aid, such as Work Study, Service Awards, Fellowships, etc. are taxed prior to the disbursement of the award. These types of aid require the student to complete new hire tax forms to get on the CIM payroll before funds will be disbursed. The gross pay (award amount) and net pay (amount after taxes) are detailed on the annual W-2 which is provided to the student for use in preparing the tax return.
Can international students get financial aid?
See the "Types of Aid" page to see what forms of CIM aid are applicable to international students. The CSS PROFILE is required for all international students seeking need-based financial aid consideration. The following links provide excellent information on financial aid resources for international students, including free searchable databases of scholarship and grant assistance:
If I want to study abroad how will this affect my aid?
Students can usually apply their financial aid to assist in covering the cost of studying abroad. Make sure your FAFSA is up-to-date for the period when you wish to study abroad.
Before applying to a study abroad program, check the program's expenses. Take into consideration the cost of tuition and fees, room and board, airfare, passport, visa, immunizations, fluctuations in exchange rates and spending money. While the amount of your aid may be increased due to the additional costs involved in studying abroad (flight, cost of living, etc.), do not assume you will be receive adjustments to your financial aid to cover the cover the costs of your program. Always seek additional or alternative sources of funding.
The timing of aid disbursements will be adjusted to reflect the enrollment dates at the study abroad school, not those of students enrolled at CIM. There will be documentation requirements of the start/end dates of your semester abroad, as well as proof of your enrollment and completion of coursework. Be sure to discuss this with the CIM Financial Aid Office far in advance of actually leaving for your study abroad school, to avoid confusion later.
How does my course enrollment impact my aid eligibility?
To be eligible for Title IV funds, a student must be a regular student as defined in section 600.2 of the General Provisions regulations: "A person who is enrolled or accepted for enrollment at an institution for the purpose of obtaining a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential offered by that institution." Therefore, students are not eligible to receive federal Title IV assistance for credit hours/course work which will not count towards the completion of that student's degree program requirements.
For example, many degree programs include "elective" courses and, as such, students may receive Title IV aid only for those elective courses which are a required part of the program completion requirements. If audited or "pass/fail" courses are elective courses and the credits received will count towards program completion, they may be included in the student's enrollment status. The same would be true for graduate level courses taken while enrolled in an undergraduate program; the student would only be allowed to receive Title IV aid to cover the graduate courses if one or more of those graduate courses counted as elective credit towards the student's undergraduate degree program requirements. Certain exceptions exist for remedial courses and non-degree students who are taking courses that are required for enrollment in a program leading to a degree or certificate. Students must plan for a full time class load made up completely with courses applicable for their degree requirements. If enrolled in more classes above and beyond the base full time load, that's ok (for the normal program duration and so long as total attempted credits do not reach the cumulative 150% attempted limit as noted in the Satisfactory Academic Progress Policy).


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A role model is a person whose behavior, example or success can be emulated by others, especially by younger people. College Nannies and Tutors is currently accepting applications from responsible, outgoing individuals for a variety of childcare and tutoring positions. We offer flexible scheduling and a wide variety of positions to fit your skills and preferences. Are you ready to be a role model and get paid for having fun? Apply today!
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And, of course, the fine print:
Get free shipping on your next order when you spend over $100. The discount will be automatically applied to your purchase; no promo code required. The subtotal of your purchase must be $100.01 or greater after any promotional discounts have been applied. Additional fees such as tax or shipping and handling do not apply toward your minimum subtotal requirement of $100.01. Offer applies to standard shipping only. Certain items that require additional shipping and handling are excluded from this promotion and do not apply towards your $100.01 subtotal minimum. Offer subject to change.
Sure, Angie was obsessed with vintage fashion. But it wasn't merely the classic styling of clothes gone by that she adored. No, Angie was fascinated by how they were made––custom tailored perfectly and meant to last. And so, she set out on a mission to recreate some of that goodness for the modern gal. Sometimes it starts with a fabric that catches her eye, and other times it's after a session of fervent sketching. But Angie ends every piece in the same way: with lovely fabric, interesting details and quality construction. Voila!, they do make clothes like they used to.


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The leading outdoor design magazine!
- Established in 1985
- Quarterly, ad-free, and "book-like"
- Rich garden photography, collector worthy
- Plant-rich, idea-filled gardens
- Local ideas: plants, furnishings, decor
- Plant, design, product, and travel advice
An exclusive collection of dealers featuring hard to find perennials and annuals, unusual exotics and container specialties, plus decorative furniture, urns, statuary and other architectural treasures. Honorary Chair Carolyne Roehm will lecture. General Admission: 10am-5pm $15.00 (includes Garde ...Read More »
Conference includes: Keynote address by Adrian Bloom, motor coach tours of public & private conifer gardens, presentations, meals, book signing & rare plant auction.
Keynote address by Adrian Bloom -
"The Bressingham Experience: How I learned to use conifers, woody plants, perennials and gr ...
Garden lovers will enjoy a self-guided tour of six distinctly different gardens chosen for their artistic and horticultural excellence. Located in Spencertown, Hudson, and Claverack, the gardens include an artist's one-acre meadow that acts as a living canvas painted with native plants, three me ...Read More »
Speaker Panel on
"Welcome to Club Med: Ideal Plants
For San Diego's Mediterranean Climate"
September 10, 2012
On Monday, September 10, 2012, the San Diego Horticultural Society welcomes Jason Kubrock, Mo Price, and Wendy Proud for a panel discussion of incredible plants from South Africa ...Read More »
The San Clemente Garden Club presents the 2012 Garden Tour on Saturday, June 9th from 10 AM to 4 PM. This self-guided tour features six unique coastal gardens. The gardens provide unique and innovative landscape and horticultural ideas for your own garden creations.
Proceeds from the tou ...Read More »
Taking its cues from the fine arts, "The Art of Gardening" theme of the show will inspire and motivate with garden vignettes, floral arrangements and stylish landscape displays, all set on the redesigned show floor stage. Industry experts will treat visitors to presentations in the new "How To G ...Read More »
Zoom. Italian Design and the Photography of Aldo and Marirosa BalloRead More »


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Of General Interest
Posted by Kevin Arnovitz on Wed, 10/15/08, 05:09am:
Category: General
Posted by: Kevin Arnovitz
- Mike Taylor forced the action in the final minutes of a harrowing, albeit ugly, preseason win for the Clips in Oklahoma City last night. Al Thornton put up nice-looking numbers from the field (8-13) and the line (6-8) -- but turned the ball over five times. Baron Davis, Marcus Camby, and Tim Thomas all sat out the game. Cat Mobley somehow managed to go 0-7 from inside of 15 feet. Other curiosities: Ricky Davis swiped nine rebounds in 27 minutes. Paul Davis continues to log quality minutes off the pine -- making life much harder for DeAndre Jordan in the Clips' crowded frontcourt.
- Jake, an NBA fan from San Antonio, spins a fictional version of the NBA season at NBA on the Brain. Who's the picaresque hero of Prelude 12? Click here.
- A week late on this, but Mark Kiszla of the Denver Post sounds a popular refrain we've heard a lot from Nuggets fans over the years:
"Denver can be a nastier, more rugged defensive team without Camby, who collected blocks as if they were art treasures but had little interest in doing any real down-and-dirty work in the paint, whether it required leaning on Shaquille O'Neal or chasing Pau Gasol...With Camby, this team was far too passive-aggressive on defense, with a strategy that seemed based on the big center swooping in at the last second to save the Nuggets from disaster. Now, defenders have no choice but to man up and get in the face of scorers. 'We're going to be more aggressive and disruptive,' Karl said Monday."
- A digital approximation of Eric Gordon off the high S/R.
- Chris Kaman amuses Baron Davis. And Baron dubs himself "The Basketball Obama."


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Thursday: Sunny, with a high near 63. West wind 9 to 13 mph. Thursday night: Mostly clear, with a low around 52. Southwest wind around 8 mph.
EVENT of the DAY: The Mutations
Devil Science Theater is an interactive event where the audience plays drinking games and makes fun of terrible movies while being egged on by professional comedians in the crowd. Click here for more info or to submit an event of your own
Raul Ibanez's heroics in 9th, 12th innings give Yankees 2-1 lead over O's
The Orioles were two outs from taking control of their AL division series against the Yankees. Jim Johnson had converted a big league high 51 saves. But then Raul Ibanez, pinch hitting for no less than Alex Rodriguez, turned on a 94 mph fastball with one out in the ninth inning to tie the score 2-all. Two innings later, it was Ibanez again. Read more: ESPN
Relatives, friends gather at funeral for teen killed in LI crash
Those who knew Christopher Khan all seemed to say the same thing: he always had a smile on his face, no matter the day or the time. Funeral services for Khan were held on Wednesday, October 10 in South Ozone Park. Hundreds of relatives, friends and neighbors packed the funeral home to say goodbye to the young man, killed, along with four others in a tragic wreck on the Southern State Parkway. Read more: Queens Courier
Lindsay Lohan gets into fight with mom over unpaid $40K loan, accuses her of cocaine use before cops are called to scene
The Lohan family's lunacy just hit an all-time LiLo. A screaming fight between daughter Lindsay and mom Dina after a hard-partying night led dad Michael to dial 911. He claimed his daughter was held hostage early Wednesday inside a chauffeured SUV. She wasn't. Read more: Daily News
TSA disarms 9 at NYC airports
Airline passengers were packing an arsenal this past weekend. Screeners for the Transportation Security Administration caught nine passengers at the city's three major airports with illegal weapons or contraband, the agency said yesterday. Read more: NY Post
Slain soccer coach remembered as search for killer expands to Mexico
The search for the killer of a popular youth soccer coach has now shifted to Mexico as family and friends gathered Wednesday for a memorial service. Dozens of mourners filled the morning service for 25-year-old Michael Jones at the First Baptist Church in White Plains, N.Y. Read more: NY1
Lance Armstrong not only used performance-enhancing drugs, cyclist pushed banned substances on teammates: U.S. Anti-Doping Agency report
Lance Armstrong wasn't just a cheater who used performance-enhancing drugs to win seven Tour de France titles, according to the explosive "reasoned decision" released by the United States Anti-Doping Agency on Wednesday – he was also a dope pusher who supplied banned substances to his teammates and threatened to replace cyclists who refused to juice. Read more: Daily News


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The major health organizations — including the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), American Medical Association (AMA), the American Dietetic Association (ADA), and the World Health Organization (WHO) — agree that breast milk is the ideal form of nutrition for babies (especially during the first 6 months). However, only you can decide what's best for you and your baby.
Whether you've decided to formula feed your baby from the start, are supplementing your breast milk with formula, or are switching from breast milk to formula, you're bound to have questions. Here are answers to some common inquiries about formula feeding.
No. You shouldn't leave your baby unattended or feeding from a "propped" bottle. Propping a bottle is a choking hazard and also can lead to ear infections and baby bottle tooth decay, a serious dental condition that results from formula (as well as breast milk or juice) pooling in a baby's mouth. Always hold your baby during feedings.
No. You should never put your baby to bed with a bottle. Like propping a bottle, it can cause choking, ear infections, and tooth decay.
Some babies are allergic to the protein in cow's milk formula. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include:
Report any of these symptoms to your baby's doctor, and follow his or her advice on switching to a special hypoallergenic formula. But even if the doctor suspects an allergy, don't spend too much time worrying that your child might be allergic forever. Kids often outgrow milk protein allergies within a few years.
Most doctors usually recommend giving babies cow's milk formula unless there seems to be an allergy or intolerance, in which case the doctor may recommend soy or hypoallergenic formula. Soy formula — with added iron — is as nutritious as cow's milk-based formula.
Some parents may worry after hearing or reading about certain soy concerns, particularly about phytoestrogens (hormone-like chemicals from plants) that are found in soy formulas. These concerns need to be studied further, but so far research has not found definite evidence that soy formulas negatively effect a child's development or reproductive system.
Soy formula should be used under the direction of your doctor, but it can be an alternative to cow's milk formula for full-term infants. However, soy formulas are not recommended for premature infants.
No. Commercial infant formulas with iron are manufactured to contain all the nutrients your baby needs.
Infants —whether breastfed or formula-fed — do not need fluoride supplements during the first 6 months. From 6 months to 3 years, babies require fluoride supplements only if the water supply is deficient in fluoride. Ask your doctor about what your little one needs.
Your baby's fussiness may or may not have anything to do with gas or the formula, nipple, or bottle you use.
If your baby does seem to be really fussy, here are some things that may help ease the gas pains and comfort your little one:
Sometimes, fussiness and gas may be a sign of milk allergy or lactose intolerance. But be sure to talk to your doctor first before switching your baby's formula. Let the doctor know how your baby is acting so that he or she can rule out any other possible causes.
Sometimes, babies spit up when they:
Many infants will spit up a little after eating or during burping because their digestive tracts are immature. That's perfectly normal. But spitting up isn't the same as vomiting all or most of a feeding.
If you're concerned or your baby is vomiting (that is, forcefully vomiting much of a feeding) more than once a day, call your doctor. In rare cases, there may be a problem that needs medical attention.
It also may help your doctor to properly diagnose the problem (if there is one) if you keep a record of exactly how often and how much your baby seems to be spitting up. He or she should be able to tell you if it's normal or something that's cause for concern.
But again, it's important to remember that spitting up is usually perfectly OK. If the doctor says your baby's spitting up is normal, here are some ways that may help ease it:
Also, keep in mind that many babies grow out of spitting up by the time they're 1 year old.
Before making the decision to switch, be sure to talk to your doctor. Parents often assume that formula plays a part in a baby's fussiness, gas, spitting up, or lack of appetite. But often that's not the case.
If giving the OK to switch formulas, your doctor will recommend a way to do it so that your baby's feedings and digestion aren't interrupted. The doctor may suggest mixing the two formulas together little by little, then eventually eliminating the original formula altogether.
Reviewed by: Joseph DiSanto, MD, and Karin Y. DiSanto, IBCLC
Date reviewed: January 2012
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses and treatment, consult your doctor.
© 1995–2014 The Nemours Foundation/KidsHealth. All rights reserved.
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Seattle Children's is advancing the understanding of pediatric neurological systems, neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders. Brain conditions span from concussions to brain tumors to epilepsy. We are working to unravel the mechanisms beneath these disorders, laying the foundation for innovative treatments, prevention strategies and...
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Dr. Wendy Sue Swanson partners with the American Academy of Pediatrics to share information about the
2015–2016 influenza vaccine
and highlights the reasons it's an essential and mandatory vaccine for healthcare workers.
Dr. Wendy Sue Swanson partners with the American Academy of Pediatrics to share information about the
2015–2016 influenza vaccine
and highlights the reasons it's an essential vaccine for pregnant moms.