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- Northern New York Newspapers
- Watertown
- Ogdensburg
- Massena-Potsdam
- Lowville
- Carthage
- Malone
- NNY Business
- NNY Living
- NNY Ads
It was a good night to be a developer in the town of Watertown on Monday. The Planning Board approved four projects at its monthly meeting, sending firms fairly running for their shovels.
Approval was granted to Valentine Stores Inc. for its plans to build a 5,808-square-foot Nice N Easy convenience store at Salmon Run Mall Road and Route 12F, contingent upon approval of proposed road cuts from the state Department of Transportation, final approval from the state Department of Environmental Conservation and slight changes to proposed signage.
The store will feature a 16-dispenser fuel canopy and a drive-through window and is being built on the former site of Bomax Inc., which is owned by Toped and Prime development companies, whose principal is Alexandria Bay developer P.J. Simao.
Mr. Simao issued a letter to the board indicating that he intends to demolish a portion of the old Bomax building to accommodate the new construction.
John P. Valentine, who attended the meeting with brother Edward J., said the company hopes to break ground in mid-May after the demolition is complete.
The brothers hope to target mall traffic, Canadian shoppers and Interstate travelers and will add the store to their collection of about a dozen in the region, including one just a mile down the road at 19853 Route 12F in the town of Hounsfield.
Michael E. Lundy, CEO of Lundy Development Corp., won approval for two of his projects.
His proposed 3,000-square-foot addition to the NY Heart Center on Summit Drive was approved, contingent upon the Planning Board receiving new elevation specifications and four sets of corrected site plans.
Mr. Lundy said he hopes to announce the tenant for the addition in mid-March, break ground in mid-April and finish construction in September.
Mr. Lundys plans for a 64,000-square-foot FedEx facility on a site originally designated for an Eagle Beverage distribution facility also met with approval from the board.
Jonathan L. Greene, a representative of SunCap Property Group, a Charlotte, N.C.-based commercial real estate development firm, was on hand to witness the approval of the project and said the company hopes construction can begin sometime in April.
SunCap will develop and own the new FedEx facility, which is being built under the auspices of the Jefferson County Industrial Development Agency, to give the carrier an opportunity to move out of the leased space it is outgrowing at 22530 Fisher Road.
Eagle Beverage pulled out of its agreement with Mr. Lundy and the JCIDA in January, citing a changing strategy for the company.
Mr. Greene said the FedEx center will employ up to 100 full- and part-time employees during peak times of the year.
Also approved by the Planning Board was an application by Atomic Signs for a permit to install a 2-by-8-foot internally illuminated sign at Allstate Insurance, 18849 Route 11.
Thousands of readers like you have made Northern New York Newspapers the number one ranked website* for local news and sports coverage in the north country.
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Charisma Writer's Guidelines
Charisma's tagline is "Life in the Spirit." Each month more than 600,000 readers turn to the magazine for inspiration, information and instruction.
Our Readers
•More than half our readers are Christians who belong to Pentecostal or independent charismatic churches, and numerous others participate in the charismatic renewal in mainline denominations.
•Their median age is 54.
•Sixty-six percent are married, and 40 percent have at least one child at home.
•Ninety percent of them have been committed Christians for more than five years, and most are very active in their local churches.
Study the Magazine
In order to sell articles to Charisma, writers must know the magazine well. A casual examination of a few issues will not be enough. You must study the magazine thoroughly, classifying the articles and analyzing them to discover the elements we typically use. You must catch our vision and get a sense of our readers' interests. Sample issues, including postage, are $4 each.
Freelancing for Charisma
Each year, freelancers write 80 percent of our articles, but we assign most of these to writers who have established themselves with us. In most cases, we only give article assignments to writers with published clips.
All Charisma articles, with the exception of the shorter stories (specified below), should be between 1,800 and 2,500 words in length.
You should avoid sending long teaching articles, interviews, issue-oriented pieces or news analyses; these always originate with the editors. We do not publish sermons, poetry or fiction. We are, however, looking for well-written articles in the following categories:
Inspire: These short, inspirational stories are less than 250 words. We're looking for encouraging and topical articles that tell an uplifting story of a person or organization.
Inform: News stories. We welcome brief (200 to 800 words) and timely stories about people who recently have done something worthy of note or about events that would be of interest to our readers. Articles must be written in journalistic style and with punch. Facts and quotes must be scrupulously accurate.
Empower: Bible studies, devotionals and teachings. In this section we are looking for short teaching articles and columns that readers can apply to help strengthen their spiritual lives. These articles are between 500 and 700 words.
o Miracle and healing stories. Our readers are interested in accounts of God's supernatural intervention in ordinary human events. These stories must be thoroughly researched and well told. Healings must be medically documented. Pastors and other reference sources may be required.
o Personality profiles. Our readers want to hear about people who are living the Christian life effectively and with pizzazz. Here, we are not looking for complete biographical sketches but "slices of life" that focus on some noteworthy event or story. Stories should include conflict or challenge, resolution, change and consequences. If written as a short article, these could also work for the Inspire section.
o Trend articles that discern changes or new directions among Christians or that would be of interest or importance to Christians. Trend pieces must show evidence of exhaustive research. They should be written in a journalistic style and illustrated with anecdotes, facts and quotes from authorities.
o Seasonal articles of all kinds. Our readers enjoy articles that help them celebrate both Christian and secular holidays, including Christmas, Easter and Pentecost, as well as Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, the Fourth of July and Thanksgiving.
Our Procedure
Charisma does not accept or reply to unsolicited manuscripts. Writers may send query letters or query e-mails that briefly describe and outline a proposed article.
Query letters must be typewritten, either by typewriter or word processor, and double-spaced on one side of 8 1/2" by 11" white bond paper. The author's name, address, email address and telephone number should appear on the top left of the first page.
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Double Victory: Minorities and Women During World War II
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Priscilla Mary Roberts, PhD
Priscilla Mary Roberts, PhD, is a lecturer in history and Honorary Director of the Centre of American Studies at the University of Hong Kong. She spent 2003 as a visiting Fulbright scholar at the Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies at The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. She was editor of the documents volume of ABC-CLIO's award-winning The
Encyclopedia of the World War I
The Encyclopedia of World War II
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About the Author/Editor
Tucker, Spencer C., PhD
Roberts, Priscilla Mary, PhD
Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History
Origins of the War
Overview of World War II
Legacy of the War
Aachen, Battle of (13 September–21 October 1944)
Abe Hiroaki (1890–1949)
Abe Koso (1892–1947)
Abe Nobuyuki (1875–1953)
Abrams, Creighton Williams (1914–1974)
Abrial, Jean Marie Charles (1879–1962)
Absolute National Defense Zone (Zettai kokubo ken)
Adachi Hatazo (1890–1947)
Adam, Wilhelm (1877–1949)
Admiralty Islands Campaign (29 February–18 May 1944)
Afrika Korps
Ainsworth, Walden Lee "Pug" (1886–1960)
Airborne Forces, Allied
Airborne Forces, Axis
Aircraft, Bombers
Aircraft, Fighters
Aircraft, Gliders
Aircraft, Naval
Aircraft, Production of
Aircraft, Reconnaissance and Auxiliary
Aircraft, Transports
Aircraft Carriers
Air-Sea Rescue
Aitken, William Maxwell (First Baron Beaverbrook, Lord Beaverbrook) (1879–1964)
Aixinjueluo Puyi (Aisingioro P'u-i) (1906–1967)
Alam Halfa, Battle of (31 August–7 September 1942)
Alamogordo (16 July 1945)
Albania, Role in the War
Aleutian Islands Campaign (1942–1943)
Alexander, Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George (First Earl Alexander of Tunis)
Allen, Terry de la Mesa (1888–1969)
Allied Military Tribunals after the War
Alsace Campaign (November 1944–January 1945)
Incident (16 February 1940)
Ambrosio, Vittorio (1879–1958)
America First Committee (1940–1942)
Amphibious Warfare
Anami Korechika (1887–1945)
Anders, Wladyslaw (1892–1970)
Anderson, Frederick Lewis, Jr. (1905–1969)
Anderson, Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel (1891–1959)
Andrews, Frank Maxwell (1884–1943)
Angelis, Maximilian de (1889–1974)
Antiaircraft Artillery (AAA) and Employment
Anti-Comintern Pact (25 November 1936)
Antisubmarine Warfare
Antitank Guns and Warfare
Antonescu, Ion (1882–1946)
Antonov, Alexei Innokentievich (1896–1962)
Antwerp, Battle of (4 September–2 October 1944)
Anzio, Battle of (22 January–25 May 1944)
Arakan, First Campaign (October 1942–May 1943)
Arakan, Second Campaign (December 1943–July 1944)
Ardeatine Massacre (24 March 1944)
Ardennes Offensive (Battle of the Bulge) (16 December 1944–16 January 1945)
Arima Masafumi (1895–1944)
Armaments Production
Armored Cars
Armored Personnel Carriers
Armored Warfare
Arnauld de la Perière, Lothar von (1886–1942)
Arnim, Hans Jürgen Dieter von (1889–1962)
Arnold, Henry Harley "Hap" (1886–1950)
Art and the War
Artillery Doctrine
Artillery Types
Aruga Kosaku (1897–1945)
Asaka Yasuhiko (1887–1981)
Atlantic, Battle of the
Atlantic Charter (14 August 1941)
Atlantic Wall
Atomic Bomb, Decision to Employ
Attlee, Clement Richard (First Earl Attlee and Viscount Prestwood) (1883–1967)
Auboyneau, Philippe Marie Joseph Raymond (1899–1961)
Auchinleck, Sir Claude John Eyre (1884–1981)
Aung San, U (ca. 1915–1947)
Auphan, Paul Gabriel (1894–1982)
Australia, Air Force
Australia, Army
Australia, Navy
Australia, Role in War
Sinking of (11 November 1940)
Auxiliary Vessels
Aviation, Ground-Attack
Aviation, Naval
Avranches, Battle of (7–12 August 1944)
"Axis Sally" (Mildred Elizabeth Gillars) (1900–1988)
Ba Maw (1893–1977)
Babi Yar Massacre (29–30 September 1941)
"Baby Blitz" (January–May 1944)
Bach-Zelewski, Erich von dem (1899–1973)
Bader, Sir Douglas Robert Steuart (1910–1982)
Badoglio, Pietro (1871–1956)
Bäer, Heinrich (1913–1957)
Bagramyan (Begramian), Ivan Khristoforovich (1897–1982)
Bai Chongxi (Pai Ch'ung-hsi) (1893–1966)
Balbo, Italo (1896–1940)
Balck, Hermann (1893–1984)
Balkans Theater
Balloon Bombs (1944–1945)
Banten Bay, Battle of (28 February 1942)
, Operation (22 June 19
Barbey, Daniel Edward (1889–1969)
Barkhorn, Gerhard (1919–1983)
Barrage Balloons
Barré, Georges Edmund Lucien (1886–1970)
Baruch, Bernard Mannes (1870–1965)
Bastico, Ettore (1876–1972)
Bastogne, Battle for (19 December 1944–9 January 1945)
Bataan, Battle of (1942)
Bataan Death March (April 1942)
Batov, Pavel Ivanovich (1897–1985)
Battle Cruisers (All Powers)
Bay of Biscay Offensive (February–August 1943)
Bayerlein, Fritz (1899–1970)
Beck, Ludwig (1880–1944)
Belgium, Air Service
Belgium, Army
Belgium, Role in the War
Belgium Campaign (10–28 May 1940)
Belorussia Offensive (22 June–29 August 1944)
Belov, Pavel Alekseyevich (1897–1962)
Benes, Eduard (1884–1948)
Bennett, Donald Clifford Tyndall (1910–1986)
Bennett, Henry Gordon "Cocky" (1887–1962)
Berenguer y Fuste, Dámaso (1873–1953)
Bergeret, Jean Marie Joseph (1895–1956)
Berlin, Air Battle of (November 1943–March 1944)
Berlin, Land Battle for (31 March–2 May 1945)
Bernadotte of Wisborg, Folke (Count) (1895–1948)
Besson, Antoine Marie Benoit (1876–1969)
Béthouart, Marie Émile Antoine (1889–1982)
Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951)
Bhamo, Siege of (14 November–15 December 1944)
"Big Week" Air Battle (20–25 February 1944)
Billotte, Gaston Henri Gustave (1875–1940)
Sortie and Sinking of (May 1941)
Bismarck Sea, Battle of (2–5 March 1943)
Bittrich, Wilhelm (1894–1979)
"Black May" (May 1943)
Blamey, Sir Thomas Albert (1884–1951)
Blanchard, Jean Georges Maurice (1877–1954)
Blandy, William Henry Purnell (1890–1954)
Blaskowitz, Johannes Albrecht von (1883–1948)
Bletchley Park
Blitz, The (August 1940–May 1941)
Bloch, Claude Charles (1878–1967)
Blomberg, Werner von (1878–1946)
Blue Division (1941–1943)
Blum, Léon (1872–1950)
Blumentritt, Günther (1892–1967)
Bock, Fedor von (1880–1945)
, Operation
Bohr, Niels Henrik David (1885–1962)
Boisson, Pierre François (1894–1948)
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich (1906–1945)
Borghese, Junio Valerio (1906–1974)
Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria (1894–1943)
Bór-Komorowski, Tadeusz (1895–1966)
Bormann, Martin Ludwig (1900–1945)
Bose, Subhas Chandra (1897–1945)
Bottai, Giuseppe (1895–1959)
Bougainville Campaign (1 November 1943–15 August 1945)
Bowhill, Sir Frederick William "Ginger" (1880–1960)
Boyington, Gregory "Pappy" (1912–1988)
Bradley, Omar Nelson (1893–1981)
Brandenberger, Erich (1892–1955)
Brauchitsch, Heinrich Alfred Hermann Walther von (1881–1948)
Braun, Wernher von (1912–1977)
Brereton, Lewis Hyde (1890–1967)
Brett, George Howard (1886–1963)
Bridgeford, Sir William (1894–1971)
Britain, Battle of (10 July–30 September 1940)
Brooke, Sir Alan Francis (First Viscount Alanbrooke) (1883–1963)
Brooke-Popham, Sir Henry Robert Moore (1878–1953)
Browning, Frederick (1896–1965)
B-29 Raids against Japan (June 1944–August 1945)
Buckner, Simon Bolivar, Jr. (1886–1945)
Budapest, Battle of (3 November 1944–13 February 1945)
Budenny, Semen Mikhailovich (1883–1973)
Bulgaria, Air Service
Bulgaria, Navy
Bulgaria, Role in the War
Bull, Harold Roe (1893–1976)
Buna, Battle of (16 November 1942–22 January 1943)
Burke, Arleigh Albert (1901–1996)
Burma Air Campaign (1941–1942)
Burma Road
Burma Theater (1941–1945)
Burns, Eedson Louis Millard (1897–1985)
Burress, Withers Alexander (1894–1977)
Busch, Ernst (1885–1945)
Bush, Vannevar (1890–1974)
Byrnes, James Francis (1879–1972)
Cairo Conference (23–26 November and 3–7 December 1943)
Calabria, Battle of (9 July 1940)
Callaghan, Daniel Judson (1890–1942)
Camm, Sir Sydney (1893–1966)
Campioni, Inigo (1878–1944)
Canada, Air Force
Canada, Army
Canada, Navy
Canada, Role in the War
Canaris, Wilhelm Franz (1887–1945)
Cape Esperance, Battle of (11–12 October 1942)
Cape Matapan, Battle of (28 March 1941)
Cape St. George, Battle of (25 November 1943)
Capra, Frank (1897–1991)
Carlson, Evans Fordyce (1896–1947)
Carol II, King of Romania (1893–1953)
Caroline Islands Campaign (15 February–25 November 1944)
Carpet Bombing
Carrier Raids, U.S. (January–March 1942)
Carton de Wiart, Sir Adrian (1880–1963)
Casablanca Conference (14–24 January 1943)
Cash-and-Carry (November 1939)
Cassino/Rapido River, Battles of (1944)
, Operation (July 1940)
Catholic Church and the War
Catroux, Georges Albert Julien (1877–1969)
Caucasus Campaign (22 July 1942–February 1943)
Cavagnari, Domenico (1876–1966)
Cavallero, Ugo (Conte) (1880–1943)
Cavalry, Horse
Central Pacific Campaign
Cephalonia Island
Chaffee, Adna Romanza, Jr. (1884–1941)
Chamberlain, Arthur Neville (1869–1940)
Channel Dash (11–13 February 1942)
Chemical Weapons and Warfare
Chen Cheng (Ch'en Ch'eng) (1898–1965)
Chen Yi (Ch'en Yi/Ch'en I) (1901–1972)
Chennault, Claire Lee (1893–1958)
Cherbourg, Capture of (June 1944)
Chernyakhovsky, Ivan Danilovich (1906–1945)
Cheshire, Geoffrey Leonard (1917–1992)
Chevallerie, Kurt von der (1891–1945)
Children and the War
China, Air Force
China, Army
China, Civil War in (1945–1949)
China, Eastern Campaign (April–November 1944)
China, Navy
China, Role in War
China-Burma-India (CBI) Theater
Cho Isamu (1895–1945)
Choltitz, Dietrich von (1894–1966)
Christian X, King of Denmark (1870–1947)
Christie, John Walter (1865–1944)
Christie, Ralph Waldo (1893–1987)
Chuikov, Vasily Ivanovich (1900–1982)
Churchill, Sir Winston L. S. (1874–1965)
Churchill-Stalin Meeting(
Chynoweth, Bradford Grethen (1890–1985)
Ciano, Galeazzo (Conte di Cortellazo) (1903–1944)
Clark, Mark Wayne (1896–1984)
Clark Field, Japanese Raid on (8 December 1941)
Clay, Lucius DuBignon (1897–1978)
Coast Defense
, Operation
Cochran, Jacqueline (ca. 1906–1980)
Cockleshell Heroes (6–12 December 1942)
Cold War, Origins and Early Course of
Collins, Joseph Lawton (1896–1987)
Collishaw, Raymond (1893–1976)
Colmar Pocket, Battle for the (20 January–9 February 1945)
Combat Fatigue
Combined Chiefs of Staff
Commando Order (18 October 1942)
Commerce Raiders, Surface, German
Commissar Order (13 May 1941)
Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies (1940–1941)
, Operation
Concentration Camps, German (1933–1945)
Coningham, Sir Arthur "Mary" (1895–1948)
Conolly, Richard Lansing (1892–1962)
Conscientious Objector (CO)
Conscript Labor
Convoy PQ 17 (27 June–7 July 1943)
Convoys, Allied
Convoys, Axis
Convoys SC.122 and HX.229, Battle of (14–20 March 1943)
Coral Sea, Battle of the (7–8 May 1942)
Corap, André Georges (1879–1953)
Corregidor, Battle of (April–May 1942)
Corsica, Recapture of (8 September–4 October 1943)
Cota, Norman Daniel "Dutch" (1893–1971)
Crace, Sir John Gregory (1887–1968)
Crerar, Henry Duncan Graham (1888–1965)
Crete, Battle of (May 1941)
Crete, Naval Operations Off (21 May–1 June 1941)
Crimea Campaign (April–May 1944)
Cripps, Sir Richard Stafford (1889–1952)
, Operation
, Operation
Crutchley, Sir Victor Alexander Charles (1893–1986)
Cunningham, Sir Alan Gordon (1887–1983)
Cunningham, Sir Andrew Browne (First Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope)
Cunningham, Sir John Henry Dacres (1885–1962)
Cunningham, Winfield S. (1900–1986)
Currie, Lauchlin (1902–1993)
Curtin, John Joseph (1885–1945)
Da Zara, Alberto (1889–1951)
Dai Li (Tai Li) (1896–1946)
Dakar, Attack on (23–25 September 1940)
Daladier, Édouard (1884–1970)
Darby, William O. (1911–1945)
Darlan, Jean Louis Xavier François (1881–1942)
Darwin, Raid on (19 February 1942)
Davis, Benjamin Oliver, Jr. (1912–2002)
Davis, Benjamin Oliver, Sr. (1877–1970)
De Bono, Emilio (1866–1944)
de Gaulle, Charles (1890–1970)
De Guingand, Sir Francis Wilfred (1900–1979)
De Havilland, Sir Geoffrey (1882–1965)
de Seversky, Alexander Procofieff (1894–1974)
Declaration on Liberated Europe (February 1945)
Degrelle, Léon (1906–1993)
Del Valle, Pedro Augusto (1893–1978)
Delestraint, Charles Georges Antoine (1879–1945)
Dempsey, Miles Christopher (1896–1969)
Denmark, Role in War
Denmark Campaign (9 April 1940)
Dentz, Henri Fernand (1881–1945)
Depth Charges
Destroyers-Bases Deal (2 September 1940)
Devereux, James P. S. (1903–1988)
Devers, Jacob Loucks (1887–1979)
Dewey, Thomas Edmund (1902–1971)
Dhistomo Massacre (10 June 1944)
Diégo-Suarez (5–7 March 1942)
Diégo-Suarez, Raid on (30 May 1942)
Dieppe Raid (19 August 1942)
Dietl, Eduard (1890–1944)
Dietrich, Josef "Sepp" (1892–1966)
Dill, Sir John Greer (1881–1944)
Displaced Persons (DPs)
Dixie Mission to Yan'an (Yenan) (July 1944–March 1947)
Dodecanese Islands
Doihara Kenji (1883–1948)
Dollman, Friedrich (1882–1944)
Dönitz, Karl (1891–1980)
Donovan, William Joseph (1883–1959)
Doolittle, James Harold "Jimmy" (1896–1993)
Doorman, Karel Willem Frederik Marie (1889–1942)
Dorman-Smith, Eric "Chink" (1895–1969)
Dornberger, Walter Robert (1895–1980)
Douglas, William Sholto (First Baron Douglas of Kirtleside) (1893–1969)
Douhet, Giulio (1869–1930)
Dowding, Sir Hugh Caswall Tremenheere (First Baron Dowding) (1882–1970)
, Operation
, Operation
Dresden, Air Attack on (13–15 February 1945)
Driscoll, Agnes Meyer (1889–1971)
Drum, Hugh Aloysius (1879–1951)
, Operation
Dulles, Allen Welsh (1893–1969)
Dumbarton Oaks Conference (21 August–7 October 1944)
Dunkerque, Evacuation of (
Eaker, Ira Clarence (1896–1987)
East Africa Campaign (January–May 1941)
Eastern Front
Eastern Solomons, Battle of the (22–25 August 1942)
Eben Emael (10–11 May 1940)
Eden, Sir Robert Anthony (First Earl of Avon) (1897–1977)
Eichelberger, Robert Lawrence (1886–1961)
Eichmann, Karl Adolf (1906–1962)
Eicke, Theodor (1892–1943)
Einstein, Albert (1879–1955)
Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1890–1969)
El Alamein, Battle of (23 October–4 November 1942)
Elba, Recapture of (17–18 June 1944)
Electronic Intelligence
Emilia Plater Independent Women's Battalion (1943–1945)
Empress Augusta Bay, Battle of (2 November 1943)
Engineer Operations
Enigma Machine
Eniwetok, Capture of (17–22 February 1944)
Escape and Evasion (E&E)
Esteva, Jean-Pierre (1880–1951)
Falaise-Argentan Pocket (August 1944)
Falkenhorst, Nikolaus von (1885–1968)
Fechteler, William Morrow (1896–1967)
Fedorenko, Yakov Nikolayevich (1896–1947)
Fedyuninsky, Ivan Ivanovich (1900–1977)
Fegen, Edward Stephen Fogarty (1891–1940)
Feng Yuxiang (Feng Yü-hsiang) (1882–1948)
Fermi, Enrico (1901–1954)
Festung Europa
Fight for Freedom (Century Group) (1940–1942)
Fighter Tactics
Film and the War
Finland, Air Force
Finland, Army and Navy
Finland, Role in War
Finnish-Soviet War (30 November 1939–12 March 1940) (Winter War)
Finnish-Soviet War (25 June 1941–4 September 1944) (Continuation War)
Fitch, Aubrey Wray (1883–1978)
Fleischer, Carl (1883–1942)
Fletcher, Frank Jack (1885–1973)
Flying Tigers (American Volunteer Group, AVG)
Forbes, Sir Charles Morton (1881–1960)
Forrestal, James Vincent (1892–1949)
Fort Drum (Manila Bay)
, North and South
Foulkes, Charles C. C. (1903–1969)
Fourcade, Marie-Madeleine Bridou (1909–1989)
France, Air Force
France, Army
France, Battle for (10 May–11 July 1940)
France, Free French
France, Navy
France, Role in War
France, Vichy
France Campaign (1944)
Franco, Francisco (1892–1975)
Franco-Thai War (November 1940–January 1941)
Fraser, Bruce Austin (First Baron Fraser of North Cape) (1888–1981)
Fredendall, Lloyd Ralston (1883–1963)
Frederick, Robert Tryon (1907–1970)
Frenay, Henri (1905–1988)
French Indochina
Freyberg, Bernard Cyril (1889–1963)
Frick, Wilhelm (1877–1946)
Friedeburg, Hans Georg von (1895–1945)
Friessner, Johannes (1892–1971)
Fritsch, Werner Thomas Ludwig von (Baron) (1880–1939)
Fromm, Friedrich (1888–1945)
Frost, John Dutton (1912–1993)
Fuchida Mitsuo (1902–1976)
Fukutome Shigeru (1891–1971)
Fuller, John Frederick Charles (1878–1964)
Fushimi Hiroyasu, Imperial Prince (1872–1946)
Galland, Adolf (1912–1996)
Gallery, Daniel Vincent, Jr. (1901–1977)
Gamelin, Maurice Gustave (1872–1958)
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (1869–1948)
Garand, John Cantius (1883–1967)
Gavin, James Maurice (1907–1990)
Gazala, Battle of (26 May–13 June 1942)
Gehlen, Reinhard (1902–1979)
Geiger, Roy Stanley (1885–1947)
Genda Minoru (1904–1989)
George VI, King of England (1895–1952)
Georges, Alphonse Joseph (1875–1951)
German-Soviet Non-aggression Pact (23 August 1939)
German-Soviet Peace Feelers
Germany, Air Force
Germany, Army
Germany, Collapse of (March–May 1945)
Germany, Home Front
Germany, Navy
Germany, Occupation of, after the War
Germany, Surrender of (8 May 1945)
Gerow, Leonard Townsend (1888–1972)
Ghormley, Robert Lee (1883–1958)
GI Bill (22 June 1944)
Gibbs, William Francis (1886–1967)
Gibson, Guy Penrose (1918–1944)
Giffen, Robert Carlisle "Ike" (1886–1962)
Gilbert Islands Campaign (November 1943)
Giraud, Henri Honoré (1879–1949)
Glide Bombs
Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1897–1986)
Godfrey, John Henry (1888–1971)
Godfroy, René Émile (1885–1981)
Goebbels, Paul Joseph (1897–1945)
Goerdeler, Carl Friedrich (1884–1945)
Golikov, Filip Ivanovich (1900–1980)
, Operation
Göring, Hermann Wilhelm (1893–1946)
Gorshkov, Sergei Georgievich (1910–1988)
Gott, William Henry Ewart "Strafer" (1897–1942)
Govorov, Leonid Aleksandrovich (1897–1955)
Graziani, Rodolfo (Marchese di Neghelli) (1882–1955)
Great Britain, Air Force
Great Britain, Army
Great Britain, Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS)
Great Britain, Home Front
Great Britain, Navy
Great Britain, Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF)
Great Britain, Women's Land Army (WLA)
Great Britain, Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS)
Great Purges (USSR)
Greater East Asia Conference (5–6 November 1943)
Grechko, Andrey Antonovich (1903–1976)
Greece, Air Force
Greece, Army
Greece, Navy
Greece, Role in War
Greece Campaign (28 October 1940–March 1941)
Greece Campaign (April 1941)
, Attack on (4 September 1941)
Greim, Robert Ritter von (1892–1945)
Grew, Joseph Clark (1880–1965)
Griswold, Oscar Woolverton (1886–1959)
Grizodubova, Valentina Stepanovna (1910–1993)
Groves, Leslie Richard (1896–1970)
Gruenther, Alfred Maximilian (1899–1983)
Guadalcanal, Land Battle for (August 1942–February 1943)
Guadalcanal Naval Campaign (August 1942–February 1943)
Guam, Battle for (21 July–10 August 1944)
Guandong (Kwantung) Army
Guderian, Heinz (1888–1953)
Guernica, Kondor Legion Attack on (26 April 1937)
Guisan, Henri (1874–1960)
Gustav Gun
Gyro Gun Sight
Haakon VII, King of Norway (1872–1957)
Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1892–1975)
Halder, Franz (1884–1972)
Hall, Charles Philip (1886–1953)
Halsey, William Frederick, Jr. (1882–1959)
Hamburg, Raids on (24 July–3 August 1943)
Hanaya Tadashi (1894–1957)
Hand Grenades
Harmon, Ernest Nason (1894–1979)
Harpe, Josef (1887–1968)
Harriman, William Averell (1891–1986)
Harris, Sir Arthur Travers (1892–1984)
Hart, Thomas Charles (1877–1971)
Hartmann, Erich Alfred (1922–1993)
Harwood, Sir Henry (1888–1950)
Hasbrouck, Robert Wilson (1896–1985)
Hashimoto Kingoro (1890–1957)
Hashimoto Mochitsura (1909–2000)
Haushofer, Karl Ernst (1869–1946)
Hausser, Paul "Papa" (1880–1972)
He Long (Ho Lung) (1896–1969)
He Yingqin (Ho Ying-ch'in) (1890–1987)
Heinrichs, Axel Erik (1890–1965)
Heinrici, Gotthard (1886–1971)
Heisenberg, Werner (1901–1976)
Hell Ships (1944–1945)
Hermann, Hans-Joachim (Hajo) (1918–)
Hershey, Lewis Blaine (1893–1977)
Hess, Walter Richard Rudolf (1894–1987)
Hewitt, Henry Kent (1887–1972)
Heydrich, Reinhard Tristan Eugen (1904–1942)
Higashikuni Naruhiko, Prince of Japan (1887–1990)
Higgins, Andrew Jackson (1886–1952)
Higuchi Kiichiro (1888–1970)
Himmler, Heinrich (1900–1945)
Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1901–1989)
Hiroshima, Bombing of (6 August 1945)
Hirota Koki (1878–1948)
Hitler, Adolf (1889–1945)
Hitler-Franco Meeting at Hendaye (23 October 1940)
Ho Chi Minh (1890–1969)
Hobart, Sir Percy Cleghorn Stanley (1885–1957)
Hobby, Oveta Culp (1905–1995)
Hodges, Courtney Hicks (1887–1966)
Hoepner, Erich (1886–1944)
Hoge, William Morris (1894–1979)
Holcomb, Thomas (1879–1965)
Holland, Lancelot Ernest (1887–1941)
Hollandia, Battle of (22–26 April 1944)
Holocaust, The
Homma Masaharu (1887–1946)
Honda Masaki (1889–1964)
Hong Kong, Battle of (8–25 December 1941)
Hopkins, Harry Lloyd (1890–1946)
Hore-Belisha, Isaac Leslie (First Baron Hore-Belisha) (1893–1957)
Hori Eizo (1913–1995)
Horii Tomitaro (1890–1942)
Horrocks, Sir Brian Gwynne (1895–1985)
Horthy de Nagybánya, Miklós (1868–1957)
Horton, Sir Max Kennedy (1883–1951)
Hosogaya (Hosokaya) Boshiro (1888–1964)
Hossbach, Friedrich (1894–1980)
Hoth, Hermann (1885–1971)
Hu Zongnan (Hu Tsung-nan) (1896–1962)
Huebner, Clarence Ralph (1888–1972)
Hull, Cordell (1871–1955)
Human Torpedoes
Hump, The
Hungary, Air Force
Hungary, Army
Hungary, Role in War
Hunter, Charles Newton (1906–1978)
Hunter-Killer Groups
Huntziger, Charles Léon Clément (1880–1941)
Hürtgen Forest Campaign (12 September–16 December 1944)
Hyakutake Haruyashi (1888–1947)
Iachino, Angelo (1889–1976)
Iba Field, Attack on (8 December 1941)
Ichiki Kiyonao (1892–1942)
Identification, Friend or Foe (IFF)
I-400-Class Japanese Submarine
Iida Shojiro (1888–1975)
Ijuin Matsuji (1893–1944)
Ilyushin, Sergei Vladimirovich (1894–1977)
Imamura Hitoshi (1886–1968)
Imphal and Kohima, Sieges of (March–July 1944)
Incendiary Bombs and Bombing
Indian Ocean, Japanese Naval Operations in (March–May 1942)
, Sinking of (July–August 1945)
Infantry Tactics
Ingersoll, Royal Eason (1883–1976)
Ingram, Jonas Howard (1886–1952)
Inouye (Inoue) Shigeyoshi (1889–1975)
International Military Tribunal: Far East (Tokyo War Crimes Trials)
International Military Tribunal: The Nuremberg Trials
Ironside, Sir William Edmund (First Baron Ironside) (1880–1959)
Ishiwara Kanji (1889–1949)
Ismay, Hastings Lionel (First Baron Ismay of Wormington) (1887–1965)
Isogai Rensuke (1883–1967)
Itagaki Seishiro (1885–1948)
Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936)
Italy, Air Force
Italy, Army
Italy, Home Front (1940–1945)
Italy, Navy
Italy Campaign (1943–1945)
Ito Seiichi (1890–1945)
Iwabuchi Sanji (1893–1945)
Iwakuro Hideo (1897–1970)
Iwo Jima, Battle for (19 February–26 March 1945)
Jány, Gusztáv (1883–1947)
Japan, Air Forces
Japan, Army
Japan, Home Front during the War
Japan, Navy
Japan, Occupation of
Japan, Official Surrender (2 September 1945)
Japan, Role in the War
Japan, Surrender of (15 August 1945)
Japanese Americans
Japanese Surrendered Personnel (JSP)
Japanese-Soviet Neutrality Pact (13 April 1941)
Java Sea, Battle of the (27 February 1942)
Jeschonnek, Hans (1899–1943)
Jet and Rocket Aircraft
Jewish Resistance
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) (1887–1975)
Jodl, Alfred (1890–1946)
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Journalism and the War
Juin, Alphonse Pierre (1888–1967)
July Bomb Plot (20 July 1944)
Kaiser, Henry John (1882–1967)
Kalinin, Recapture of (15 December 1941)
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst (1903–1946)
Kaluga, Battle of (26–30 December 1941)
Kammhuber, Josef (1896–1986)
Kan'in Kotohito, Imperial Prince of Japan (1864–1945)
Kasserine Pass, Battle of (14–22 February 1943)
Kato Takeo (1903–1942)
Katyn Forest Massacre (1940)
Kawabe Masakazu (1886–1965)
Kawabe Torashiro (1890–1960)
Kawaguchi Kiyotake (1892–1961)
, Torpedoing of (17 October 1941)
Keitel, Wilhelm (1882–1946)
Kenney, George Churchill (1889–1977)
Kerr, Philip Henry (Eleventh Marquess of Lothian, Lord Lothian) (1882–1940)
Kesselring, Albert (1885–1960)
Keyes, Geoffrey (1888–1967)
Keyes, Roger John Brownlow (First Baron Keyes of Zeebrugge and Dover)(1872–1945)
Kharkov, Battle for (1–14 March 1943)
Khozin, Mikhail Semenovich (1896–1979)
Kiev Pocket, Battle of the (21 August–26 September 1941)
Kimmel, Husband Edward (1882–1968)
Kimura Heitaro (1888–1948)
Kimura Masatomi (1891–1960)
King, Edward Postell, Jr. (1884–1958)
King, Ernest Joseph (1878–1956)
King, William Lyon Mackenzie (1874–1950)
Kinkaid, Thomas Cassin (1888–1972)
Kirk, Alan Goodrich (1888–1963)
Kleist, Paul Ludwig Ewald von (1881–1954)
Kluge, Günther Adolf Ferdinand von (1882–1944)
Knox, William Franklin "Frank" (1874–1944)
Knudsen, William S. (also Signius Wilhelm Poul Knudsen) (1879–1948)
Koenig, Marie Pierre Joseph François (1898–1970)
Koga Mineichi (1885–1944)
Koiso Kuniaki (1880–1950)
Kokoda Trail Campaign (July 1942–January 1943)
Köln (Cologne), Raid on (30–31 May 1942)
Kolombangara, Battle of (13 July 1943)
Komandorski Islands, Battle of the (26 March 1943)
Komatsubara Michitaro (1886–1940)
Komura Keizo (1896–1978)
Kondo Nobutake (1886–1953)
Kondor Legion
Konev, Ivan Stepanovich (1897–1973)
Konoe Fumimaro, Prince of Japan (1891–1946)
Korsun Pocket, Battle of the (25 January–17 February 1944)
Kozhedub, Ivan Nikitovich (1920–1991)
Krebs, Hans (1898–1945)
Kretschmer, Otto August Wilhelm (1912–1998)
Krueger, Walter (1881–1967)
Küchler, Georg von (1881–1968)
Kula Gulf, Battle of (6 July 1943)
Kuribayashi Tadamichi (1891–1945)
Kurita Takeo (1889–1977)
Kursk, Battle of (5–13 July 1943)
Kusaka Ryuosuke (1892–1971)
Kuznetsov, Nikolai Gerasimovich (1904–1974)
Kwajalein, Battle for (19 January–6 February 1944)
Laborde, Jean Joseph (Comte de) (1878–1977)
Landing Craft
Langsdorff, Hans Wilhelm (1890–1939)
Laon, Battle of (17–19 May 1940)
Latin America and the War
Lattre de Tassigny, Jean Joseph Marie Gabriel de (1889–1952)
Laval, Pierre (1883–1945)
Leahy, William Daniel (1875–1959)
Leclerc, Jacques Philippe (Count Philippe de Hauteclocque) (1902–1947)
Lee, John Clifford Hodges (1887–1958)
Lee, William Carey (1895–1948)
Lee, Willis Augustus "Ching" (1888–1945)
Leeb, Wilhelm Franz Josef Ritter von (1876–1956)
Leese, Sir Oliver William Hargreaves (1894–1978)
Legentilhomme, Paul Louis (1884–1975)
Leigh Light
Leigh-Mallory, Sir Trafford L. (1892–1944)
LeMay, Curtis Emerson (1906–1990)
Leningrad, Siege of (10 July 1941–27 January 1944)
Lent, Helmut (1918–1944)
Léopold III, King of Belgium (1901–1983)
Leyte, Landings on and Capture of (20 October–25 December 1944)
Leyte Gulf, Battle of (23–26 October 1944)
Li Kenong (Li K'o-nung) (1899–1962)
Li Zongren (Li Tsung-jen) (1891–1969)
Liberty Ships
Liddell Hart, Sir Basil Henry (1895–1970)
Lidice Massacre (9–10 June 1942)
Lighter-than-Air Craft
Lin Biao (Lin Piao) (1907–1971)
Lindbergh, Charles Augustus (1902–1974)
Lindemann, Frederick Alexander (Viscount Cherwell, Lord Cherwell) (1886–1957)
List, Siegmund Wilhelm Walter (1880–1971)
Literature of World War II
Litviak, Lidiia (Lilia or Liliia) Vladimirovna (1921–1943)
Lockwood, Charles Andrew, Jr. (1890–1967)
Logistics, Allied
Logistics, Axis
Löhr, Alexander (1885–1947)
Lombok, Battle of (19–20 February 1942)
"Lord Haw Haw" (William Brooke Joyce) (1906–1946)
Lorraine Campaign (1 September–18 December 1944)
Louisiana Maneuvers (1941)
Love, Nancy Harkness (1914–1976)
Lovett, Robert Abercrombie (1895–1986)
Lucas, John Porter (1890–1949)
Lütjens, Günther (1889–1941)
MacArthur, Douglas (1880–1964)
Machine Guns
Mackensen, Eberhard von (1889–1969)
Maczek, Stanislaw (1892–1994)
Madoera Strait, Battle of (4 February 1942)
Maginot Line
Magwe, Battle for (8–22 March 1942)
Makassar Strait, Battle of (4 February 1942)
Makin Island, Battle of (20–23 November 1943)
Makin Island Raid (17–18 August 1942)
Malaya Campaign (1941–1942)
Malinovsky, Rodion Yakovlevich (1898–1967)
Malmédy Massacre (17 December 1944)
Malta, Air Battles of (1940–1942)
Manchuria Campaign (9 August–5 September 1945)
Manila, Battle for (3 February–3 March 1945)
Mannerheim, Carl Gustav Emil von (Baron) (1867–1951)
Manstein, Fritz Erich von (originally von Lewinski) (1887–1973)
Manteuffel, Hasso Eccard von (Baron) (1897–1978)
Manzhouguo (Manchukuo or Manchuria)
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung) (1893–1976)
Marco Polo Bridge, Battle of (7 July 1937)
Mareth, Battle of (20–26 March 1943)
Mariana Islands, Naval Campaign (June–August 1944)
, Operation
Marschall, Wilhelm (1886–1976)
Marseille, Hans-Joachim (1919–1942)
Marshall, George Catlett (1880–1959)
Marshall, Samuel Lyman Atwood (1900–1977)
Marshall Islands, Naval Campaign (29 January–22 February 1944)
Martel, Sir Giffard Le Quesne (1889–1958)
Matsui Iwane (1878–1948)
Matsuoka Yosuke (1880–1946)
McAuliffe, Anthony Clement (1898–1975)
McCain, John Sidney (1884–1945)
McCloy, John Jay (1895–1989)
McConnell, John Paul (1908–1986)
McCreery, Sir Richard Loudon (1898–1967)
McGrigor, Sir Rhoderick Robert (1893–1959)
McIndoe, Sir Archibald Hector (1900–1960)
McLain, Raymond Stallings (1890–1954)
McMorris, Charles Horatio "Soc" (1890–1954)
McNair, Lesley James (1883–1944)
McNaughton, Andrew George Latta (1887–1966)
Medals and Decorations
Meiktila, Battle of (28 February–28 March 1945)
Mellenthin, Friedrich Wilhelm von (1904–1997)
Menado, Battle of (11–12 January 1942)
Menzies, Robert (1894–1978)
Meretskov, Kirill Afanasievich (1897–1968)
Merrill, Frank Dow (1903–1955)
Mersa Matrûh, Battle of (28 June 1942)
Mersa Matrûh, Battle of (7 November 1942)
Mers-el-Kébir (3 July 1940)
Messe, Giovanni (1883–1968)
Messerschmitt, Wilhelm "Willy" Emil (1898–1978)
Metaxas, Ioannis (1871–1941)
Metz, Battle of (19 September–22 November 1944)
Meyer, Kurt (1910–1961)
Middleton, Troy Houston (1889–1976)
Midway, Battle of (3–6 June 1942)
Mihajlovic, Dragoljub "Draza" (1893–1946)
Mikawa Gunichi (1888–1981)
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw (1901–1966)
Milch, Erhard (1892–1972)
Military Medicine
Military Organization
Milne Bay, Battle of (25 August–6 September 1942)
Minakami Genzo (1888–1944)
, Operation
Mine Warfare Vessels
Mines, Land
Mines, Sea
Minesweeping and Minelaying (Sea)
Minsk, Battle for (27 June–9 July 1941)
Mitscher, Marc Andrew (1887–1947)
Miyazaki Shigesaburo (1892–1965)
Model, Walther (1891–1945)
Mölders, Werner (1913–1941)
Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich (1890–1986)
Monnet, Jean Omer Marie Gabriel (1888–1979)
Montélimar, Battle of (21–28 August 1944)
Montgomery, Alfred Eugene (1891–1961)
Montgomery, Sir Bernard Law (First Viscount Montgomery of Alamein) (1887–1976)
Moreell, Ben (1892–1978)
Morgan, Frederick Edgeworth (1894–1967)
Morgenthau, Henry, Jr. (1891–1967)
Morison, Samuel Eliot (1887–1976)
Morshead, Sir Leslie James (1889–1959)
Moscow, Battle of (30 September 1941-April 1942)
Moscow Conference (19–30 October 1943)
Moskalenko, Kirill Semenovich (1902–1985)
Mosley, Sir Oswald Ernald (Sixth Baronet) (1896–1980)
Moulin, Jean (1899–1943)
Mountbatten, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas (First Earl Mountbatten)
Mulberries (Artificial Harbors)
Munich Conference and Preliminaries (1938)
Murphy, Audie Leon (1924–1971)
Muselier, Émile Henri Désiré (1882–1965)
Music of World War II
Mussolini, Benito (1883–1945)
Mutaguchi Renya (1888–1966)
Muto Akira (1892–1948)
Myitkyina, Siege of (May–August 1944)
Nagano Osami (1880–1947)
Nagasaki, Bombing of (9 August 1945)
Nagumo Chuichi (1886–1944)
Nakagawa Kunio (1898–1944)
Nakano School
Nanjing (Nanking) Massacre (13 December 1937–22 January 1938)
Narvik, Naval Battles of (10 and 13 April 1940)
Narvik, Operations in and Evacuation of (24 April–7 June 1940)
Naval Armament
Naval Gunfire, Shore Support
Naval Strengths, European Theater (1 September 1939)
Naval Strengths, Pacific Theater (7 December 1941)
Naval Warfare
Neame, Sir Philip (1888–1978)
Nehring, Walther Kurt (1892–1983)
Netherlands, The
Netherlands Campaign (10–15 May 1940)
Netherlands East Indies
Netherlands East Indies, Japanese Conquest of (1942)
, Operation
Neurath, Konstantin Hermann Karl von (Freiherr) (1873–1956)
New Britain, Landings (December 1943)
New Fourth Army Incident (4 January 1941)
New Georgia, Battle of (July–October 1943)
New Guinea Campaign (8 March 1942–13 September 1945)
New Zealand, Role in War
Nie Rongzhen (Nieh Jung-chen) (1899–1992)
Niemöller, Martin (1892–1984)
Nimitz, Chester William (1885–1966)
Nishi Takeichi (Baron) (1902–1945)
Nishimura Shoji (1889–1944)
Noble, Sir Percy Lockhart Harnam (1880–1955)
Noguès, Charles Auguste Paul (1876–1971)
Nomonhan/Khalhin-Gol, Battle of (May–September 1939)
Nomura Kichisaburo (1887–1964)
Norden, Carl Lukas (1880–1965)
Norden Bombsight
, Operation
Normandy Invasion (D day, 6 June 1944) and Campaign
Norstad, Lauris (1907–1988)
North Africa, Role in the War
North Africa Campaign (1940–1943)
North Cape, Battle of (26 December 1943)
Northeast Europe Theater
Norway, Air Service
Norway, Army
Norway, German Conquest of (1940)
Norway, Navy
Norway, Role in War
Novikov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (1900–1976)
Nuclear Weapons
Nuri al-Said (Nuri as-Said) Pasha (1888–1958)
Obata Hideyoshi (1890–1944)
O'Connor, Richard Nugent (1889–1981)
O'Daniel, John Wilson (1894–1975)
Oesch, Karl (1892–1978)
Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
Oikawa Koshiro (1883–1958)
Okamura Yasuji (1884–1966)
O'Kane, Richard Hetherington (1911–1994)
Okawa Shumei (1888–1957)
Okinawa, Invasion of (
Oktyabrsky, Filip Sergeyevich (1899–1969)
Oldendorf, Jesse Bartlett (1887–1974)
Onishi Takijiro (1891–1945)
Oppenheimer, Julius Robert (1904–1967)
Oradour-sur-Glane Massacre (10 June 1944)
Order 270
Ortona, Battle for (5–28 December 1943)
Oshima Hiroshi (1886–1975)
Österman, Hugo Viktor (1892–1972)
, Operation (Planning)
Ozawa Jisaburo (1886–1966)
Paget, Sir Bernard Charles Tolver (1887–1961)
Palatinate Campaign (March 1945)
Palembang, Battle of (14–16 February 1942)
Incident (12 December 1937)
Papagos, Alexandros (1883–1955)
Papen, Franz von (1879–1969)
Papuan Campaign (July 1942–January 1943)
Parachute Infantry
Paris, Liberation of (19–26 August 1944)
Paris Peace Treaties (10 February 1947)
Park, Sir Keith Rodney (1892–1975)
Parker, George Marshall, Jr. (1889–1968)
Patch, Alexander McCarrell, Jr. (1889–1945)
Patrol-Torpedo Boats
Patterson, Robert Porter (1891–1952)
Pattle, Marmaduke Thomas St. John "Pat" (1914–1941)
Patton, George Smith, Jr. (1885–1945)
Paul, Prince Regent of Yugoslavia (1893–1976)
Paulus, Friedrich (1890–1957)
Pavelic, Ante (1889–1959)
Pavlov, Dimitri Grigorevich (1897–1941)
Pearl Harbor, Attack on (7 December 1941)
, Operation
Peenemünde Raid (17–18 August 1943)
Peiper, Joachim (1915–1976)
Peleliu, Battle of (15 September–27 November 1944)
Peng Dehuai (P'eng Te-huai) (1898–1974)
Percival, Arthur Ernest (1887–1966)
Pétain, Henri Philippe (1856–1951)
Petlyakov, Vladimir Mikhailovich (1891–1942)
Petrov, Ivan Yefimovich (1896–1958)
Philippine Sea, Battle of the (19–21 June 1944)
Philippines, Japanese Capture of (8 December 1941–9 June 1942)
Philippines, Role in War
Philippines, U.S. Recapture of (20 October 1944–15 August 1945)
Phillips, Sir Tom Spencer Vaughan (1888–1941)
Photographic Reconnaissance
Pick, Lewis Andrew (1890–1956)
Pistols and Revolvers
Pius XII, Pope (1876–1958)
Placentia Bay (9–12 August 1941)
Plata, Río de la, Battle of (13 December 1939)
Ploesti, Raids on (1 August 1943–18 August 1944)
Poland, Air Force
Poland, Army
Poland, Navy
Poland, Role in the War
Poland Campaign (1939)
Poland–East Prussia Campaign (July 1944–April 1945)
Popov, Markian Mikhailovich (1902–1969)
Portal, Sir Charles Frederick Algernon (First Viscount Portal of Hungerford)
Potsdam Conference (17 July–2 August 1945)
Pound, Sir Alfred Dudley Pickman Rogers (1877–1943)
Prételat, André Gaston (1874–1969)
Prien, Günther (1908–1941)
Prince of Wales
(10 December 1941)
Prisoners of War (POWs)
Proximity (VT) Fuse
Psychological Warfare
Puller, Lewis Burwell (1898–1971)
Pyke, Geoffrey Nathaniel (1894–1948)
Pyle, Ernest Taylor "Ernie" (1900–1945)
Quebec Conference (14–24 August 1943)
Quebec Conference (12–16 September 1944)
Quesada, Elwood Richard "Pete" (1904–1993)
Quezon, Manuel Luis (1878–1944)
Quisling, Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonsson (1887–1945)
Raeder, Erich (1876–1960)
Rainbow Plans
Ramsay, Sir Bertram Home (1883–1945)
Randolph, Asa Philip (1889–1979)
Rank Structures, Selected World War II Belligerents
Rankin, Jeannette Pickering (1880–1973)
Raskova, Marina Mikhailovna (1912–1943)
, Loss of (23 November 1939)
Red Ball Express (24 August–16 November 1944)
Reeves, Joseph Mason (1872–1948)
Reichenau, Walther von (1884–1942)
Reichswald, Battle of the (8–22 February 1945)
Reinhardt, Georg Hans (1887–1963)
Reitsch, Hanna (1912–1979)
Religion and the War
Remagen Bridge, Capture of (7 March 1945)
Rendulic, Lothar (1887–1971)
Rennell Island, Battle of (29–30 January 1943)
Reuben James
, Sinking of (31 October 1941)
Reynaud, Paul (1878–1966)
Rhine Crossings (7–24 March 1945)
Rhineland, Remilitarization of (7 March 1936)
Rhineland Offensive (February–March 1945)
Ribbentrop, Ulrich Friedrich Willy Joachim von (1893–1946)
Riccardi, Arturo (1878–1966)
Richardson, Robert Charlwood, Jr. (1882–1954)
Richthofen, Wolfram von (Baron) (1895–1945)
Ridgway, Matthew Bunker (1895–1993)
Riefenstahl, Leni (1902–2003)
Ritchie, Sir Neil Methuen (1897–1983)
Rogge, Bernhard (1899–1982)
Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich (1896–1968)
Romania, Air Service
Romania, Army
Romania, Navy
Romania, Role in War
Romania Campaign (August–September 1944)
Rome, Advance on and Capture of (May–June 1944)
Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen (1891–1944)
Romulo, Carlos Peña (1899–1985)
Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor (1884–1962)
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (1882–1945)
Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr. (1887–1944)
Rosenberg, Alfred (1893–1946)
Rostov, Battle for (17–30 November 1941)
Rote Kappelle
Rotmistrov, Pavel Aleksevich (1901–1982)
Rotterdam, Destruction of (14 May 1940)
, Operation (1943)
Rowecki, Stefan (1895–1944)
royal marine
, Operation
Royal Oak,
Sinking of (14 October 1939)
Rudel, Hans-Ulrich (1916–1982)
Ruge, Otto (1882–1961)
Ruhr Campaign (25 March–18 April 1945)
Rundstedt, Karl Rudolf Gerd von (1875–1953)
Ruweisat Ridge, Battles of (1–27 July 1942)
Rydz-Smigly, Edward (1886–1941)
Saar, French Invasion of the (September 1939)
Saeki Shizuo (1894–1980)
Saint-Lô, Battle of (11–19 July 1944)
Saint-Nazaire, Raid on (28 March 1942)
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, Seizure of (24 December 1941)
Saipan, Battle of (15 June–9 July 1944)
Saito Yoshitsugu (1890–1944)
Sakai Saburo (1916–2000)
Sakonji Naomasa (1890–1948)
Sakurai Seizo (1889–1985)
Salazar, António de Oliveira (1889–1970)
Salerno Invasion (
Sano Tadayoshi (1889–1945)
Santa Cruz Islands, Battle of the (26–27 October 1942)
Sasaki Minoru (1893–1961)
Sasaki Toichi (1886–1955)
Saucken, Dietrich von (1892–1980)
Saukel, Fritz (1894–1946)
Saunders, Laverne George "Blondie" (1903–1988)
Savo Island, Battle of (9 August 1942)
Savoia, Amedeo Umberto di (Duca d'Aosta) (1898–1942)
Scheldt, Battles (October–November 1944)
Schepke, Joachim (1912–1941)
Schmid, Anton (1900–1942)
Schnaufer, Heinz Wolfgang (1922–1950)
Scholl, Hans (1918–1944); Scholl, Sophie (1921–1944)
Schörner, Ferdinand (1892–1973)
Schuschnigg, Kurt von (1897–1977)
Schweinfurt and Regensburg Raids (1943)
sea lion
, Operation
Sedan, Battle of (14 May 1940)
Sejima Ryuzo (1911– )
Selective Service Act (Burke-Wadsworth Act, September 1940)
Senger und Etterlin, Fridolin Rudolf von (1891–1963)
Sevastopol, Battle for (30 October 1941–4 July 1942)
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur (1892–1946)
Shanghai, Battle of (13 August–9 November 1937)
Shaposhnikov, Boris Mikhailovich (1882–1945)
Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (1896–1990)
Sherman, Forrest Percival (1896–1951)
Sherman, Frederick Carl (1888–1957)
Shigemitsu Mamoru (1887–1957)
Shimada Shigetaro (1883–1976)
Shimada Toyosaku (1912–1988)
Sinking of (29 November 1944)
Short, Walter Campbell (1880–1949)
Shtemenko, Sergei Matveevich (1907–1976)
Shumilov, Mikhail Stepanovich (1895–1975)
Shuttle Bombing, Soviet Union (June–August 1944)
Siberian Internment of Japanese
, Operation (1940)
Sicily, Invasion of (
Siegfried Line, Breaking the (October–December 1944)
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
Sikorski, Wladyslaw Eugeniusz (1881–1943)
Simonds, Guy Granville (1903–1974)
Simovic, Dusan (1882–1962)
Simpson, William Hood (1888–1980)
Singapore, Battle for (8–15 February 1942)
Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
Sirte, First Battle of (17 December 1941)
Sirte, Second Battle of (22 March 1942)
Sittang, Battle of the (18–23 February 1942)
Sitzkrieg (4 October 1939–10 May 1940)
Skorzeny, Otto (1908–1975)
, Operation
Slessor, Sir John Cotesworth (1897–1979)
Slim, Sir William Joseph (First Viscount Slim) (1891–1970)
Slovik, Edward D. (1920–1945)
Smith, Holland McTyeire (1882–1967)
Smith, Julian Constable (1885–1975)
Smith, Ralph Corbett (1893–1998)
Smith, Walter Bedell (1895–1961)
Smolensk, Battle of (10 July–5 August 1941)
Smuts, Jan Christian (1870–1950)
Sokolovsky, Vasily Danilovich (1897–1968)
Solomon Islands, Naval Campaign (August 1942–February 1943)
Somervell, Brehon Burke (1892–1955)
Somerville, Sir James Fownes (1882–1949)
Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yuan) (1885–1940)
Sopwith, Sir Thomas Octave Murdoch (1888–1989)
Sorge, Richard (1895–1944)
Sosabowski, Stanislaw (1892–1967)
Sosnkowski, Kazimierz (1885–1969)
South Africa, Union of
Southeast Pacific Theater
Southwest Pacific Theater
Soviet Union, Air Force
Soviet Union, Army
Soviet Union, Home Front
Soviet Union, Navy
Soviet Women's Combat Wings (1942–1945)
Spaatz, Carl Andrew "Tooey" (1891–1974)
Spain, Civil War in (1936–1939)
Spain, Role in War (1939–1945)
Spears, Sir Edward Louis (1886–1974)
Special Operations Executive (SOE)
Speer, Albert (1905–1981)
Speidel, Hans (1897–1984)
Sperrle, Hugo Walter (1885–1953)
Sport and Athletics
Sprague, Clifton Albert Frederick (1896–1955)
Sprague, Thomas Lamison (1894–1972)
Spruance, Raymond Ames (1886–1969)
Stalin, Josef (Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili) (1879–1953)
Stalingrad, Battle of (23 August 1942–2 February 1943)
Standley, William Harrison (1872–1963)
Stark, Harold Raynsford "Betty" (1880–1972)
, Operation
Stauffenberg, Claus Philip Schenk von (Graf) (1907–1944)
Steiner, Felix (1896–1966)
Steinhoff, Johannes (1913–1994)
Stephenson, Sir William Samuel (1896–1989)
Stettinius, Edward Reilly, Jr. (1900–1949)
Stilwell, Joseph Warren (1883–1946)
Stimson, Henry Lewis (1867–1950)
Stirling, Sir Archibald David (1915–1990)
, Operation
Strategic Bombing
Stratemeyer, George Edward (1890–1969)
Stroop, Joseph (Jürgen) (1895–1952)
Student, Kurt (1890–1978)
Stülpnagel, Karl Heinrich von (1886–1944)
Stülpnagel, Otto von (1878–1948)
Stump, Felix Budwell (1894–1972)
Submachine Guns
Submarines, Midget
Sugihara Chiune (1900–1986)
Sugiyama Hajime (1880–1945)
Sultan, Daniel Isom (1885–1947)
Sun Liren (Sun Li-jen) (1900–1990)
Sunda Strait, Battle of (28 February–1 March 1942)
Suomussalmi, Battle of (7 December 1939–8 January 1940)
Sutherland, Richard Kerens (1893–1966)
Suzuki Kantaro (1867–1948)
Suzuki Sosaku (1891–1945)
Suzuki Tei'ichi (1887–1989)
Swift, Innis Palmer (1882–1953)
Swing, Joseph May (1894–1984)
Sydney, Japanese Raid on (31 May 1942)
Syria and Lebanon, Campaign in (8 June–14 July 1941)
Szabo, Violette Bushnell (1921–1945)
Taiwan (Formosa)
Takagi Sokichi (1893–1979)
Takagi Takeo (1892–1944)
Takamatsu Nobuhito, Imperial Prince of Japan (1905–1987)
Tanaka Giichi (Baron) (1864–1929)
Tanaka Raizo (1892–1969)
Tanaka Shinichi (1893–1976)
Tanaka Shizuichi (1887–1945)
Tank, Kurt (1898–1983)
Tanks, All Powers
Taranto, Attack on (11 November 1940)
Tarawa, Battle of (20–24 November 1943)
Tassafaronga, Battle of (30 November 1942)
Taylor, Maxwell Davenport (1901–1987)
Tedder, Sir Arthur William (First Baron Tedder) (1890–1967)
Tehran Conference (28 November–1 December 1943)
Templer, Sir Gerald Walter Robert (1898–1979)
Terauchi Hisaichi (Count) (1879–1946)
Theobald, Robert Alfred (1884–1957)
Thierry d'Argenlieu, Georges Louis Marie (1889–1964)
Thoma, Wilhelm Ritter von (1891–1948)
Timoshenko, Semen Konstantinovich (1895–1970)
Tinian, U.S. Invasion of (24 July–1 August 1944)
Attacks on (1941–1944)
Tiso, Jozef (1887–1947)
Tito (born Broz, Josip) (1892–1980)
Tizard, Sir Henry Thomas (1885–1959)
Tobruk, First Battle for (6–22 January 1941)
Tobruk, Second Battle for (April 1941–January 1942)
Tobruk, Third Battle of (20–21 June 1942)
Todt, Fritz (1891–1942)
Todt Organization (OT)
Togo Shigenori (1882–1950)
Tojo Hideki (1884–1948)
Tokyo, Bombing of (18 April 1942)
Tokyo, Bombing of (9–10 March 1945)
"Tokyo Rose" (Iva Ikuko Toguri D'Aquino) (1916– )
Tolbukhin, Fedor Ivanovich (1894–1949)
, Operation
Toulon, Scuttling of French Fleet at (27 November 1942)
Tovey, Sir John Cronyn (1885–1971)
Towers, John Henry (1885–1955)
Toyoda Soemu (1885–1957)
Trident Conference (15–25 May 1943)
Tripartite Pact (27 September 1940)
Truman, Harry S (1884–1972)
Truscott, Lucian King, Jr. (1895–1965)
Tsuji Masanobu (1902–ca. 1968)
Tukhachevsky, Mikhail Nikolayevich (1893–1937)
Tulagi Island, Battle of (7–8 August 1942)
Tunis, Battle of (3–13 May 1943)
Tunisia Campaign (1943)
Tunner, William Henry (1906–1983)
Tupolev, Andrei Nikolaevich (1888–1972)
Turing, Alan Mathison (1912–1954)
Turner, Richmond Kelly (1885–1961)
Tuskegee Airmen
Twining, Nathan Farragut (1897–1982)
Two-Ocean Navy Program
Udet, Ernst (1896–1941)
Ugaki Matome (1890–1945)
Ukraine Campaign (November 1943–July 1944)
Umberto II, King of Italy (1904–1983)
Umezu Yoshijiro (1882–1949)
Unarmored Vehicles
Unconditional Surrender
Unit 731, Japanese Army
United Nations, Declaration (1 January 1942)
United Nations, Formation of
United States, Army
United States, Army Air Forces
United States, Coast Guard
United States, Home Front
United States, Marine Corps
United States, Navy
United States, Submarine Campaign against Japanese Shipping (1941–1945)
United States, Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES)
United States, Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs)
United States, Women's Army Corps (WAC, Formerly WAAC)
United States, Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron
United States, Women's Land Army (WLA)
Upham, Charles (1908–1994)
Urquhart, Robert Elliot (1901–1988)
Ushijima Mitsuru (1887–1945)
Ustinov, Dmitry Fedorovich (1908–1984)
Vandegrift, Alexander Archer (1887–1973)
Vandenberg, Hoyt Sanford (1899–1954)
Vasilevsky, Aleksandr Mikhailovich (1895–1977)
Vatutin, Nikolai Fedorovich (1901–1944)
Vella Gulf, Battle of (6–7 August 1943)
Vella Lavella, Land Battle of (15 August–7 October 1943)
Vella Lavella, Naval Battle of (6–7 October 1943)
Vereker, John Standish Surtees Pendergast (Sixth Viscount Gort, Lord Gort)
Vian, Sir Philip Louis (1894–1968)
Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1869–1947)
Vietinghoff genannt Scheel, Heinrich Gottfried von (1887–1952)
Visconti-Prasca, Sebastiano (1883–1961)
Vlasov, Andrei Andreyevich (1901–1946)
V-1 Buzz Bomb
Voronov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1899–1968)
Vörös, János (1891–1968)
Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich (1881–1969)
Vosges, Advance to (29 August–15 September 1944)
V-2 Rocket
Vyazma-Bryansk, Battle for (2–20 October 1941)
Wachi Takaji (1893–1978)
Waesche, Russell R. (1886–1946)
Waffen-SS (Schutzstaffel)
Wainwright, Jonathan Mayhew (1883–1953)
Wakabayashi Toichi (1912–1943)
Wake Island, Battle for (8–23 December 1941)
Walker, Frederick John (1896–1944)
Walker, Walton Harris (1889–1950)
Wallis, Barnes Neville (1887–1979)
Wang Jingwei (Wang Ching-wei) (1883–1944)
Wannsee Conference (20 January 1942)
Warlimont, Walter (1894–1976)
Warsaw, Battle of (8–27 September 1939)
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943)
Warsaw Rising (1 August–2 October 1944)
Watson-Watt, Sir Robert Alexander (1892–1973)
Wavell, Sir Archibald Percival (First Earl) (1883–1950)
Wedemeyer, Albert Coady (1897–1989)
Wei Lihuang (Wei Li-huang) (1897–1960)
Weichs zur Glon, Maximilian Maria Joseph von (Baron) (1881–1954)
Welles, Benjamin Sumner (1892–1961)
, Operation
West Wall, Advance to the (17 August–10 September 1944)
Western European Theater of Operations
Westphal, Siegfried (1902–1982)
Wever, Walter (1887–1936)
Weygand, Maxime (1867–1965)
Weyland, Otto Paul (1902–1979)
White, Isaac Davis (1901–1990)
White, Thomas Dresser (1901–1965)
White Rose
Whittle, Sir Frank (1907–1996)
Wilhelm Gustloff
(German Ship)
Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1880–1962)
Wilhelmshaven, Raid on (11 June 1943)
Wilkinson, Theodore Stark "Ping" (1888–1946)
Willkie, Wendell Lewis (1892–1944)
Willoughby, Charles Adolphe (1892–1972)
Wilson, Henry Maitland (First Baron of Libya and Stowlangtoft) (1881–1964)
Windsor, Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David (Duke of)
Wingate, Orde Charles (1903–1944)
Winkelman, Henri Gerard (1876–1952)
Witzleben, Erwin von (1881–1944)
Wöhler, Otto (1894–1987)
Wolf Pack
Wolff, Karl (1900–1984)
Women in World War II
Wood, Edward Frederick Lindley (First Earl of Halifax) (1881–1959)
Xi'an (Sian) Incident (12 December 1936)
Xu Xiangqian (Hsu Hsung-ch'ien) (1901–1990)
Yahara Hiromichi (1902–1981)
Yalta Conference (4–11 February 1945)
Yamada Otozo (1881–1965)
Yamaguchi Tamon (1892–1942)
Yamamoto, U.S. Ambush of (18 April 1943)
Yamamoto Isoroku (1884–1943)
Yamashita Tomoyuki (1885–1946)
(Japanese Battleship)
Suicide Sortie of (6–7 April 1945)
Yan Xishan (Yen Hsi-shan) (1883–1960)
Yanagawa Heisuke (1879–1945)
Yang Hucheng (Yang Hu-ch'eng) (1893–1949)
Ye Jianying (Yeh Chien-ying) (1897–1986)
Ye Ting (Yeh T'ing) (1896–1946)
Yenangyaung, Battle of (10–19 April 1942)
Yeremenko, Andrei Ivanovich (1892–1970)
Yokoyama Shizuo (1890–1961)
Yonai Mitsumasa (1880–1948)
Yoshida Shigeru (1878–1967)
Yoshida Zengo (1885–1966)
Yugoslavia Campaign (1941)
Yugoslavia Campaign (1944–1945)
Z Plan
Zeitzler, Kurt von (1895–1963)
Zhang Fakui (Chang Fa-k'uei) (1896–1980)
Zhang Xueliang (Chang Hsüeh-liang) (1901–2001)
Zhanggufeng (Chang-ku-feng)/Khasan, Battle of (29 July–11 August 1938)
Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai) (1898–1976)
Zhu De (Chu Teh) (1886–1976)
Zhukov, Georgii Konstantinovich (1896–1974)
Documents Prior to 1938
Benito Mussolini (and Giovanni Gentile), "What Is Fascism?"
Japan Withdraws from the League of Nations: Telegram from Count Yasuya Ichida
German Law on Military Service, 16 March 1935
The Soviet Union Embraces the Popular Front
The United States Neutrality Act, 31 August 1935
Benito Mussolini, "A Call to Arms," Speech to His Followers, 2 October 1935
President Roosevelt, Statement Imposing an Arms Embargo on Ethiopia and Italy
The Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race
The United States Neutrality Act, 29 February 1936
German Memorandum Respecting the Termination of the Treaty of Locarno
The Anti-Comintern Pact
Resolution of the League of Nations Council on Spain, 12 December 1936
Joint Congressional Resolution Prohibiting Exports of Arms to Spain
The United States Neutrality Act, 1 May 1937
The Sino-Japanese War Begins: The Japanese Embassy to the U.S.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Quarantine Speech, 5 October 1937
The Hossbach Memorandum, Berlin, 10 November 1937
President Roosevelt, Message to the Congress, 28 January 1938
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, To Leaders of Czechoslavokia and Germany
Agreement Concluded at Munich, between Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy
Neville Chamberlain, "Peace for Our Time," 30 September 1938
1939 Documents
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Message to the U.S. Congress, 12 January 1939
The Western Guarantee of Polish Independence
Adolf Hitler, Directive for "Operation WHITE"
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to Adolf Hitler, 22 August 1939
The Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 23 August 1939–10 January 1941
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Telegram to the Chancellor of Germany
Benito Mussolini to Adolf Hitler, 25 August 1939
Message to Sir Nevile Henderson by Joachim von Ribbentrop, 31 August 1939
Clare Hollingworth, The German Invasion of Poland, 30 August–1 September 1939
British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, Speech in British House of Commons
Telegram from the British Foreign Secretary to the British Ambassador at Berlin
German Reply to the British Ultimatum, 3 September 1939
French Premier Édouard Daladier, Statement to the Nation, 3 September 1939
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Radio Address, 3 September 1939
Declaration of the Governments of the German Reich and USSR, 28 September 1939
The Declaration of Panama
Franklin D. Roosevelt to Albert Einstein, 19 October 1939
Heinrich Himmler, Order to the Members of the German SS and Police
The "Cash-and-Carry" United States Neutrality Act, 4 November 1939
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Statement on Finland, 1 December 1939
1940 Documents
Benito Mussolini, "Speech on War Entry," 10 June 1940
Armistice Agreement between the German High Command and French Plenipotentiaries
Memorandum Describing Methods of Obstructing the Granting of U.S. Visas
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Message to the Congress, 10 July 1940
Declaration on Cooperation for the Defense of the Nations of the Americas
Count Joachim von Ribbentrop to Otto Abetz
United States National Defense Advisory Commission Directive
The Destroyers-for-Bases Deal
The Selective Service Act, 16 September 1940
Three-Power (Tripartite) Pact between Germany, Italy, and Japan
Statement from Japanese Ambassor to the Secretary of State, 8 October 1940
Memorandum for the Secretary of the Navy, Frank Knox, 12 November 1940
"The Arsenal of Democracy": Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat
1941 Documents
"The Four Freedoms": President Franklin D. Roosevelt, State of the Union Address
Japanese Foreign Minister Matsuoka Yosuke, Cable Number 44
The Lend-Lease Act, 11 March 1941
"Draft Understanding," Paper Presented to the Department of State
Text of the U.S.-Danish Agreement on Greenland, 9 April 1941
Pact of Neutrality between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Japan
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Proclamation of Unlimited National Emergency
Hitler's Decision to Invade the Soviet Union
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Executive Order 8802
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Message to Congress, 7 July 1941
Agreement between the UK and the USSR, 12 July 1941
Memorandum on the Japanese Occupation of Indochina, 24 July 1941
Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order Freezing Japanese and Chinese Assets
Agreement between Japan and France Pledging Military Cooperation
Japanese Foreign Minister, Tokyo, Cable to Japanese Embassy, Berlin
The Atlantic Charter, 14 August 1941
White House Press Release, Statement on Sending a Military Mission to China
The "Shoot-on-Sight" Policy: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Radio Address
Inter-Allied Council Statement on the Principles of the Atlantic Charter
Cable from the Japanese Ambassador in Berlin to the Japanese Foreign Minister
Paraphrase of Letter, Franklin D. Roosevelt to Soviet Premier Josef Stalin
U.S. Congress Repeals the 1939 Neutrality Act
Memorandum of the Japanese Government to the U.S. Government, 6 December 1941
President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Emperor Hirohito of Japan, 6 December 1941
Memorandum of the Secretary of State with Nomura and Kurusu, 7 December 1941
Draft Japanese Declaration of War on the United States, December 1941
Adolf Hitler, Secret "Night-and-Fog Decree" on the Punishment of Offenders
"A Date Which Will Live in Infamy": Franklin D. Roosevelt
China Declares War on Japan, Germany, and Italy
German Declaration of War with the United States
1942 Documents
George C. Marshall, Chief of Staff of the Army, on U.S. Manpower in World War II
The Final Solution: The Wannsee Protocol, 20 January 1942
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Executive Order No. 9066
Anglo-American Mutual Aid Agreement, 23 February 1942
Prime Minister's War Conference, Minute 23, 1 June 1942
Agreement between the Governments of Mexico and the United States
Evan Griffith, "Appeal to Buy War Bonds," 3 August 1942
Soviet Press Release: Josef Stalin to Henry C. Cassidy
Executive Order Providing for the Stabilizing of the National Economy
President Roosevelt's Statement of a Second Front in Africa, November 1942
Enigma Codebreaking in World War II: Recollections of Edward Thomas
A. Philip Randolph, "Why Should We March?" November 1942
Extract from the Beveridge Report, December 1942
1943 Documents
General Douglas MacArthur, Communiqué Announcing the End of the Papuan Campaign
Final Declaration of the Casablanca Conference, 12 February 1943
"The Four Policemen": Harry L. Hopkins, Special Assistant to President Roosevelt
The Zoot-Suit Riots, Los Angeles, June 1943
Statement of General Douglas MacArthur on the Capture of Munda, New Georgia
The Quebec Conference, 17–24 August 1943
Military Armistice between the Allied Powers and the Italian Government
General Douglas MacArthur's Strategy of Highly Selective "Island-Hopping"
The Fulbright and Connally Resolutions, September–November 1943
Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
The Cairo Conference Declaration, 23–25 November 1943
Declarations of the Tehran Conference, 28 November–1 December 1943
1944 Documents
The Economic Bill of Rights: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Directive to Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force, 12 February 1944
General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, Communiqué No. 677
General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, Communiqué No. 691
General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, Communiqué No. 745
General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, Communiqué No. 780
General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Order of the Day and Letter to Troops, 6 June 1944
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Statement on Signing the GI Bill of Rights
Report on Conditions in the Concentration Camps of Auschwitz and Birkenau
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 5 July 1944
The Bretton Woods Agreements
General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, Communiqué No. 845
The Morgenthau Plan, August 1944
The Warsaw Uprising: Telegrams among the Allied Leaders, 20–22 August 1944
General Douglas MacArthur, Radiogram, 2 September 1944
General Douglas MacArthur to Major General John Hilldring, 2 September 1944
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 14 September 1944
General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, Special Communiqué,20 October 1944
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 11 November 1944
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 5 December 1944
1945 Documents
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 12 January 1945
The Yalta Accords, 11 February 1945
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 20 February 1945
President Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek), Speech, 1 March 1945
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 26 March 1945
Truman K. Gibson Jr., Civilian Aide to the Secretary of War, 9 April 1945
General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General George C. Marshall, 15 April 1945
President Harry S Truman, First Message to Congress, 16 April 1945
Henry L. Stimson, Memorandum with President Harry S Truman, 25 April 1945
Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, The Unconditional Surrender, 8 May 1945
Victory Order of the Day and Proclamation on Germany's Defeat, 8 May 1945
Charter of the United Nations, San Francisco, 26 June 1945
The Berlin (Potsdam) Conference, 17 July–2 August 1945
Allied Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, Potsdam, 26 July 1945
President Harry S Truman Recalls the Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb
Excerpt from U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report, 1 July 1946
Emperor Hirohito, Radio Broadcast on the Potsdam Declaration, August 1945
William J. Donovan to Harold D. Smith, Director, Bureau of the Budget
George C. Marshall, "Price of Victory": American Casualties in World War II
Extract from Final Biennial Report to the Secretary of War, 1 September 1945
Soviet Espionage during World War II: Robert J. Lamphere to Meredith Gardner
Admiral Jean Darlan with Hermann Göring and Henri Philippe Pétain
Adolf Hitler at Nazi rally
African Americans in the Women's Army Corps
African-American female welder
African-American sailors handle munitions
African-American Seabees
Afrika Korps hanger bombed by U.S. forces
Aftermath of a desert battle
Air raid damage in London
Alexander, Harold, George S. Patton and Alan G. Kirk
Allied convoys in France
Amphibious warfare during invasion of Tinian
Andrews Sisters in
Swingtime Johnny
Antiaircraft artillery
Antitank dragon's teeth along the Siegfried Line
Antonescu, Ion and Wilhelm Keitel
Anzio, Battle of
Armament production during World War II
Arnold, Henry Harley
Artillery gun on Okinawa
Atomic bomb blast
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Attlee, Clement
Australian soldier mans American tank
AVALANCHE, Operation, Salerno invasion
Axis POWs leave Tunis
Axis prisoners in Cairo, Egypt
B-17 Flying Fortress
B-29 raids against Japan
Barrage balloons during World War II
Bataan Death March
Bataan, fall of
Belgian refugees
Big Three at Tehran Conference
Blitzkrieg of Poland in 1939
Bradley, Omar Nelson
British officers interrogate comfort women
British prisoners at Dunkerque
British reconnaissance aircraft at Malta
Buchenwald concentration camp
Burma Campaign, Burma Road
Canadian army in Sicily
Canadian parachute battalion
Canadian soldiers in Sherman tank
Canadian Women's Army Corps
Canadian worker welds bomb
Carol II, king of Romania
Casablanca Conference
Censorship in United States in World War II
Chamberlain, Neville
Cherbourg, France bomb damage
Child soldier in China
Chinese army troops
Chinese soldiers in Burmese jungle
Christian X
Christmas in World War II
Churchill, Truman, and Stalin the Potsdam Conference, 1945
Churchill, Winston
Citizen casualties in Amsterdam
Clark, Mark
Cochran, Jacqueline
Coral Sea, Battle of the
Dachau concentration camp survivors
Danes cheer British soldiers
Davis, Benjamin Oliver, Jr.
Davis, Benjamin Oliver, Sr.
de Gaulle, Charles
Depth charges of U.S. Coast Guard, 1943
Destruction of Rotterdam
Dieppe Raid
Displaced persons in Berlin
Distinguished service medal
Dönitz, Karl with U-boat officers
Doolittle, Jimmy
Dornberger, Walter
Douglas MacArthur at Leyte
Dresden in 1945
Eichmann, Adolf being questioned
El Alamein, Battle of
Eleanor Roosevelt at Japanese internment center
Emperor Hirohito
Empress Augusta Bay, Battle of
English children in bomb dugout
Female defense workers
Female factory worker in Moscow
Fermi, Enrico with particle accelerator
Finnish soldiers on Pensamo front
Flag raising on Iwo Jima
Flying Tigers in China
Foreign Legion troops fight at Navalcarnero
Forrestal, James
Franco, Francisco
Franklin Roosevelt signs declaration of war
Fredendall, Lloyd
French and U.S. soldiers after closing of Colmar Pocket
French Resistance fighter with American soldier
Frick, Wilhelm: arrives in motorcade
Garand, John C. shows rifle to officers
General Eisenhower with paratroopers prior to invasion of Normandy
General Erwin Rommel with 15th Panzer Division
George VI
German hurls grenade in Russia
German POWs in the United States
German sea mine
German soldier at the Eastern Front
German soldiers rest during Poland Campaign
German V-1 rocket
Germany, surrender of
Gerow, Leonard Townsend
Goebbels, Joseph at a demonstration in 1934
Göring, Hermann and Prince Paul
Graziani, Rodolfo
Greek soldiers in Albania
Groves, Leslie
Grumman F6F Hellcat fighter plane
Guadalcanal casualties
Haakon VII
Halftrack armored cars
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Hand grenades
Harris, Arthur
Hayworth, Rita
Heinrich Himmler inspects a prison camp
Hess, Rudolf
Hitler, Adolf and Henri Philippe Pétain
Hobby, Oveta Culp visits with captain
Horthy de Nagybána, Miklós with Hermann Göring
Hull, Cordell
Imphal, siege of
Italo-Ethiopian War
Japanese aircraft over Caroline Islands in World War II
Japanese American children at relocation center
Japanese American girl awaiting internment
Japanese American internment camp
Japanese American relocation
Japanese American soldiers ship out to Italy
Japanese American soldiers support infantry attack
Japanese American storefront in California
Japanese celebrate capture of Bataan, Philippines
Japanese destroyer seen through periscope
Japanese kamikaze attack
Japanese midget submarine
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) inspects officers
Joachim von Ribbentrop, Adolf Hitler, and Hiroshi Oshima
Kasserine Pass, Battle of
Katyn Forest massacre, mass grave
Kaye, Danny entertains troops in Japan
Keitel, Wilhelm signs German surrender
Kenney, George C.
Kesselring, Albert
King, William Lyon Mackenzie with Franklin D. Roosevelt
Koki Hirota stands trial
Landing craft, mechanized (LCM)
Laval, Pierre
LeMay, Curtis
Lend-Lease Program
Leni Riefenstahl directs film
Leyte Gulf, battle of
Lidice Massacre ruins
Lindbergh, Charles
London Blitz
Love, Nancy Harkness
Luftwaffe FW-190 aircraft, World War II
Luxembourg ruins
MacArthur, Douglas
MacArthur, Douglas signs Japanese surrender
U.S. soldiers at the Maginot Line
Makin, Battle of
Malmédy Massacre
Mareth, Battle of
Marine Raiders of the Bougainville Campaign
Marines at the capture of Eniwetok Atoll
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Marshall Islands, battle for
Marshall, George Catlett
Midway, Battle of
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Mountbatten, Louis
Munich Conference
Munitions plant worker in India
Murphy, Audie
Mussolini, Benito with Adolf Hitler in 1940
Nagasaki bombing damage
Nagumo Chuichi
Naval battle in Narvik, Norway
Nazi banner in Eisenstadt, Austria
NEULAND, Operation
New Zealand women meet demands of war
Nimitz, Chester with officers
Nomura Kichisaburo
Normandy landing
Nuremberg Trials
Okinawa, Battle of
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
Ortona, Battle of
P-38 fighter
Paris, liberation of
Partisans, Yugoslav
Patton, George S.
Pétain, Henri Philippe
Ploesti, raids on
Poster: Join the WAVES
Poster: Rosie the Riveter
Poster: United We are Strong
Poster: War bonds
Poster: Women at work
Poster: Women's Army Corps
Poster: Women's Land Army
Pyle, Ernie
Radar array in Italy
Raeder, Erich with crew of
Raising of flag at Iwo Jima
Raskova, Marina Mikhailovna
Red Ball Express
Reichstag applauds Adolf Hitler
Reitsch, Hanna with Adolf Hitler
Residents defend Leningrad
Royal Air Force bomber
Ruins in Nuremberg, Germany
Saipan, Battle of
SB2C Dauntless dive bomber
Seaman rescued at Pearl Harbor
Yoshida Shigeru
Smith, Holland M.
Smuts, Jan Christian
Snipers dressed in camouflage
Soldier's tribute to dead at Normandy
Soldiers and civilians celebrate German surrender
Soldiers fight on the Aleutian Islands
Soldiers from Soviet Air Force load bombs
Solomon Islands, naval campaign
Song Meiling
Soviet sniper
Spaatz, Carl Andrew and Ira Clarence Eaker
Speer, Albert with Adolf Hitler
Stalin, Josef
Stilwell, Joseph Warren
Surrender at Corregidor
TBF Avenger torpedo bomber aircraft
Tedder, Sir Arthur William; Eisenhower, Dwight D
Tinian, Battle of
Tobruk, Second Battle for
Tokyo Rose
Torpedo from a U.S. Navy bomber
Truman, Harry distributes medals and decorations
Truman, Harry S
Tunis, Battle of
Tuskegee Airmen
Tuskegee Airmen pilots beside a plane
Twining, Nathan F.
U.S. artillery in Luzon
U.S. Coast Guard anchored at Iwo Jima
U.S. gunner fires a machine gun
U.S. infantry flamethrowers on Kwajalein Island
U.S. landing ships
U.S. Marines after the Battle of Guam
U.S. Marines on Peleliu Island
U.S. Marines on Tarawa
U.S. naval base in Ulster during World War II
U.S. Navy gun crews in the Philippines
U.S. Navy submarine
U.S. soldier in Sicily campaign
U.S. troops cross Remagen Bridge, Germany
U.S. troops on Wadke Island
U.S. troops playing baseball
U.S. troops storm North African beach
Umezu Yoshijiro
United States attacks Yellow Beach
during the Pearl Harbor attack
Victims of Hiroshima bombing
Victor Emmanuel III
View from the HMCS
during World War II
von Braun, Wernher
Waesche, Russell R. (1886–1946)
Wainwright, Jonathan and Douglas MacArthur
War dog at work on Biak Island
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Warsaw, Battle of
Westwall or Siegfried line
Willkie, Wendell L.
Woman working on airplane engine
Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP)
Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP)
Women welders in Mississippi
Women's Army Auxiliary Corps recruiters
Women's Auxiliary Air Force personnel trace aircraft movement
Women's Land Army
Wood, Edward Frederick Lindley
Yalta Conference
Yamashita Tomoyuki
Zhukov, Georgi


text: A recent graduate of the University of Toronto library science program and native Baltimorean, Laura George loves being able to talk books with library customers. She reads across genres, particularly literary fiction, historical fiction, and young adult novels. Laura is a self-professed Anglophile, and lover of everything Jane Austen. When not working at the Catonsville branch, Laura enjoys watching television and baking.


text: Open and delivering 365 days a year, our staff is always standing by, ready to help you with your gift to Moorhead, Mississippi. Place your Moorhead, Mississippi order with confidence quickly, safely and easily. Our checkout process is a breeze! Every order is handled with care Moorhead MS Flower Delivery Express® to ensure the highest quality and best service. The end result is a beautiful gift delivered when you want it in Moorhead, Mississippi. In some areas, Moorhead MS Flower Delivery Express® uses their extensive network of preferred local florists to provide the highest quality products and ensure timely delivery.


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Keeping the hands, feet, and body flexible is necessary to promote a healthy tennis game. Tennis can be played by people of any age, but it is essential to take proper care of the body to guard against injuries. ScripHessco has a complete line of exercise equipment geared specifically for tennis players. Scriphessco.com has a selection of hand exercisers to keep hands and fingers flexible and pain free. Hand balls are an easy way to keep the fingers nimble. Finger extension and hand exercisers help to improve grip strength. Our foot roller is a therapeutic exerciser for the feet.
Choose from a variety of chiropractic tables including Benches, Flexion, hylo tables and more.
Check out our large selection of Analgesics including Biofreeze, Cryoderm, Prossage, Sombra and more.
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text:
Investigation Continues As Remains Of Fugitive LAPD Cop Are Identified
Candy Martin surveys the damage with family members, friends and a... News PhotoBurnt,California,Christopher Dorner,Crew,Crime,Damaged,Dead,Family,Former,Friendship,Horizontal,Justice - Concept,Law,Looking Around,Los Angeles Police Department,Murder,People,Suspicion,USAPhotographer Kevork DjansezianCollection: Getty Images News 2013 Getty ImagesBIG BEAR, CA - FEBRUARY 15: Candy Martin (2nd R) surveys the damage with family members, friends and a television crew member at her burned-out cabin where the remains of multiple murder suspect and former Los Angeles Police Department officer Christopher Dorner were found on February 15, 2013 in Big Bear, California. Dorner, a Navy Reserve veteran, barricaded himself in the cabin and engaged law enforcement officers in a shootout, killing one and wounding another. Dorner's body was identified after being found in the burned out cabin. (Photo by Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)


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Sunday, February 27, 2011The Lipscomb Lady Bisons closed out the "Magic City Classic" hosted by UAB with a 3-1 loss to St. Louis Sunday afternoon.
Following the conclusion of the game Sunday, junior Whitney Kiihnl was named the Most Valuable Pitcher of the Magic City Classic Tournament while Vanessa Medina earned All-Tournament team honors as well.
J.J. Nelson went the distance for the Lady Bisons. She gave up three runs, two earned, on four hits. She walked two and struck out four.
St. Louis scored two runs the second inning and one in the third.
The Lady Bisons scored their lone run in the third. Bridgette Begle led off the inning with a single t o center. She moved to second on a sacrifice bunt by Mackenzie Tucker. Begle scored when Breanna Thurman slammed a double.
The Lady Bisons will make their home debut for the 2011 season this weekend when they host the Lady Bison Classic at Draper Diamond.
Butler, Appalachian State and Eastern Illinois will play in the tournament March 4-6.
All-Tournament Team:
Meagan Dixon, Alabama State
Stephanie Maday, Eastern Illinois
Larkyn Wood, Eastern Kentucky
Shyenne Hussey, Eastern Kentucky
Kristen Felker, Indiana State
Vanessa Medina, Lipscomb
Stephanie Dameron, Radford
Lakan Smith, Samford
Elizabeth Arana, Stephen F. Austin
Hannah Huebbe, St. Louis
Jessica Buschjost, St. Louis
Caley Walden, UAB
MVP Player: Kayla Orr, UAB
MVP Pitcher: Whitney Kiihnl, Lipscomb
|Copyright ©2015 Lipscomb University Athletics. All Rights Reserved.


text:
CHCI-Telemundo Scholar Intern Shares Her Story
Name: Rosswill Lyons
School: Ithaca College
Major: TV/Radio with a Concentration in International Communications
Minor: Spanish
Year: Junior
Thanks to my CHCI Scholarship/Internship, I am currently interning at Telemundo New York where I'm learning about the basics of television production among other skills. I work as a production assistant for the program "Acceso Total" where I specialize in engaging the guests on the show. One of my major responsibilities is to research content for the program and coordinate interviews in Spanish with distinguished guests. Occasionally, I assist with legal documentation and the procurement of music licenses. I also update on a daily basis the program's "Acceso Total" Facebook page. Sometimes, I even go out with reporters and accompany them during on-scene broadcasts.
One day I hope to work in front of the camera as a Spanish language broadcaster. Therefore, one of the most enriching opportunities I have while I am at the site is speaking with the professionals about how they obtained their careers and learning more about them. These include producers, directors and reporters. While interning at Telemundo, I have also gained interest in working as a director. I am extremely grateful for this internship experience made possible by the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute, which has proven to be both inspiring and entertaining. I am one step closer to my dream career.


text:
Class of 2013
(Colgate, Wichita State)
1983-1990 New York Giants, 1993-96 New England Patriots, 1997-99 New York Jets, 2003-06 Dallas Cowboys
Duane Charles Parcells ... Reversed the fortunes of four NFL teams … Regular season record: 172-130-1 … Postseason record: 11-8 … Overall record: 183-138-1 … Led Giants to Super Bowls XXI and XXV victories … Guided Patriots to Super Bowl XXXI appearance … Had best two-year turnaround of 1-15 team when led Jets to 9-7 record, 97 and 12-4 record, 1998 … First to coach four different teams into the playoffs … NFL Coach of the Year 1986, 1994 … Born August 22, 1941 in Englewood, New Jersey.
Bill Parcells, in 19 seasons as a head coach in the National Football League, experienced just five losing seasons. Four times he took struggling teams and turned them into winners. Parcells-led teams have finished in either first or second place in their division 11 times.
In 1983 Parcells assumed the head coaching reins of a New York Giants team that had just one winning season in its previous 10 years. After a 3-12-1 season in his first year, the Giants made the postseason as a wild-card team the next two years. Each time the eventual Super Bowl champions eliminated the vastly improved Giants from the playoffs. In 1986, however, the Giants finished 14-2 and capped the year with a victory over the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXI.
After a two-year absence, the Giants returned to the playoffs in 1989 as NFC Eastern Division champions. In 1990 the team captured its second Lombardi Trophy with a dramatic 20-19 victory over the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXV.
Parcells, citing health concerns, left the sidelines for a two-year stint in television. He returned to coaching in 1993 when he took over the struggling New England Patriots who were fresh off of a 2-14 record and were on a four-year skid of losing seasons. Within two years Parcells coached the team to a 10-6 mark and its first playoff game in eight years. Two seasons later the Patriots posted an 11-5 record and won the AFC championship to earn a berth in Super Bowl XXXI.
Parcells' third head coaching job came in 1997 with the New York Jets who had gone eight seasons without a winning record and had a 1-15 mark in 1996. The team, with Parcells improved to 9-7 in his first season at the helm. The following year he guided New York to a 12-4 record and the Jets advanced to the AFC championship game. It was the Jets first division championship since 1969 and the best two-year turnaround of an 1-15 team in the history of the NFL.
His final stint as a head coach in the NFL came with the Dallas Cowboys from 2003-06. He led the team to playoff appearances twice during that tenure.
Parcells compiled an overall record of 172-130-1 in the regular season and 11-8 in the playoffs. He was named NFL Coach of the Year in 1986 and 1994.
Championship Teams
1986 New York Giants (NFC Eastern Division, NFC, Super Bowl XXI champions)
1989 New York Giants (NFC Eastern Division champions)
1990 New York Giants (NFC Eastern Division, NFC, Super Bowl XXV champions)
1996 New England Patriots (AFC Eastern Division, AFC champions)
1998 New York Jets (AFC Eastern Division champions)
Championship Games
1986 NFC – New York Giants 17, Washington Redskins 0
1990 NFC – New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13
1996 AFC – New England Patriots 20, Jacksonville Jaguars 6
1998 AFC – Denver Broncos 23, New York Jets 10
Super Bowls
Super Bowl XXI – New York Giants 39, Denver Broncos 20
Super Bowl XXV – New York Giants 20, Buffalo Bills 19
Super Bowl XXXI – Green Bay Packers 35, New England Patriots 21
In the NFL Record Book
(at time of his retirement following 2006 season)
Super Bowl Records
• [Tied for 3rd] Most Games, Winning Team – 2 (XXI, XXV)
Awards and Honors
AFC Coach of the Year
NFC Coach of the Year
Mobile-Optimized Bio >>>
Pro Football Hall of Fame
2121 George Halas Dr NW
Canton, OH 44708
Phone: 330-456-8207
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text:
The Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy is the newest procedure offered at the Weight Management Center. It can be performed on patients who are too heavy for other weight loss surgeries.
On average, total weight loss is slightly less than Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass but more than the Adjustable Gastric Band. The procedure is not reversible, and the risk of malnutrition is low with this surgery.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy: How does it work?
During this procedure, the surgeon removes the majority of the stomach, reducing it to about one-quarter of its original size. As a result, patients lose weight because they cannot eat as much food. The vertical sleeve gastrectomy does not require open surgery; it can be performed laparoscopically through small incisions in the abdomen.
Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy: Is it for me?
Four years after surgery, the average excess weight loss is about 60 percent.
Here are some other factors to consider:
Learn more about the vertical sleeve gastrectomy in our health encyclopedia.
Is weight loss surgery right for you? Dr. Fuzz Fernandez discusses to pros and cons with Fox 8 in Winston-Salem, NC.
Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, evaluation or care from your physician or other qualified health care provider.


text:
News Article Release
Media Contact
Email: email@example.com
Phone: 410.293.2292
Naval Academy Family Receives Trained Service Dog
Posted on: March 27, 2013 08:00 EDT by MC2 Alexia Riveracorrea
Dogs serve their human partners in many different ways. Some are simply friendly companions, while some are guard dogs or pack animals and others help service members recovering from post traumatic stress.
For Daniel Tucholski , the 23-year-old son of an active-duty naval officer stationed at the U.S. Naval Academy, a dog means independence.
Tucholski was diagnosed with cerebral palsy at birth, which affects his neuromuscular mobility. A trained service dog could help him with balance, retrieving dropped items and obtaining help in an emergency - in addition to providing companionship.
But at $35,000 for purchase, training and transportation, acquiring a service dog can be difficult, said Tucholski's mother Eva Tucholski.
In a recent ceremony at Naval Support Activity Annapolis, the Tucholski family found out their wish for a service dog will soon be coming true.
Through a partnership between the Defense Commissary Agency and Del Monte Foods (parent company of Milkbone brand dog supplies), Tucholski will receive his dog next year. The donation covers all costs involved in acquiring an assistant dog through Canine Assistants, a non-profit organization that trains dogs for children and adults with special needs.
This is the 102nd service dog given to a military veteran or family member through this partnership, said Milkbone representative JD Fenessy.
"It can truly be a life-changing experience, not to just Daniel but his mom and dad," he said.
During the ceremony, Tucholski was officially welcomed to the Canine Assistants family by a certified Canine Assistant trainer and introduced to a representative service dog. His own dog will be delivered next year.
"Today we were presented with a new life," said Eva Tucholski. "Having an assistant dog for Dan will give us peace of mind knowing that he will always have a friend with him, and will alert us when something goes wrong. This dog will bring a meaningful lifelong relationship."
It takes up to two years to train each dog through Canine Assistants, and the cost of training alone is $20,000. The organization runs entirely on individual and corporate donations.
Tucholski and his new best friend will go home together after they have both attended a two-week training camp at the Canine Assistants location in Alpharetta, Ga.
"Things like this prove that there are public organizations willing to show their appreciation to active duty military families," said Eva Tucholski.


text:
Action/Adventure, Drama, SciFi/Fantasy
Never before has a date in history been so significant to so many cultures, so many religions, scientists, and governments. "2012" is an epic adventure about global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.
Cast: Thandie Newton, Danny Glover, Woody Harrelson, Amanda Peet, John Cusack
Produced by: Roland Emmerich
Directed by: Roland Emmerich
Written by: Roland Emmerich, Harald Kloser
Running time: 2hr 38min
Opens: Nov 13, 2009 Nationwide
|Theaters for Today
Pick a day
on this day.


text:
Hollywood Chamber Of Commerce's 18th Annual Police And Firefighters Appreciation Day
Actress Chelsea Rendon, actor Greg Collins and chef C.J. Jacobsen... News PhotoActor,Actress,Admiration,Annual Event,Arts Culture and Entertainment,California,Celebrities,Chef,Chelsea Rendon,Day,Firefighter,Hollywood - California,Horizontal,Police Force,Station,USAPhotographer Albert L. OrtegaCollection: Getty Images Entertainment 2012 Albert L. OrtegaHOLLYWOOD, CA - NOVEMBER 28: (L-R) Actress Chelsea Rendon, actor Greg Collins and chef C.J. Jacobsen participate in the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce's annual police and firefighters appreciation day at the Hollywood LAPD station on November 28, 2012 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Albert L. Ortega/Getty Images)


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Events & Festivals
Find Events & Festivals
27 January 2013 - 3 February 2013
Contact Details : Pentangle Promotions Co.,Ltd.: +66 2311-3414-5, +66 2311-3497
TAT Pattaya office
Tel. +66 3842 7667, +66 3842 8750
Category : Volleyball / Beach Volleyball
Scale : Local
Submit inquiries and request for more information for this
The tennis " PTT Pattaya Women's Open" is a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, which is one of the longest women tennis tournament in the world history with the top vote as Tournament of the Year in 2010 at the international series category. Many world top tennis players come to join this exciting tournament every year that will attract more visitors to come to Thailand. The tournament not only focuses on attracting the world's top tennis stars, but also supports the local Thai tennis players by offering them wild cards into the qualifying rounds and the main draw of the PTT Pattaya Open.


text:
Thule Car Racks
In Stock Product Number: 31740
This premier platform hitch rack is the fastest to load and remove bikes with minimal lifting for ultimate convenience.
* This product does not qualify for shipping to all countries.
- SecureHook with integrated cable lock secures the bike without making frame contact
- Hitch Switch lever folds and stores platform when not in use or tilts down for rear of vehicle access
- Reinforced tray provides maximum strength and rust-free protection
- Adjustable wheel strap quickly secures back wheel to tray
- Fits 20" to 29" wheel diameter bicycles with up to 3" wide tires
- Accommodates bicycles with disc brakes, thru-axles and other nontraditional frame designs
- Integrated locking cable wraps around bike frame to lock bikes to the hitch rack (2 One-Key lock cylinders included)
- Snug-Tite receiver lock virtually eliminates hitch rack movement in receiver and locks the hitch rack to the vehicle
- Carries up to 2 bikes
- Fits 2" receivers only
- Can carry up to 4 bikes with optional T2 2 Bike Add-On
- (#918XTR, sold separately and used in conjunction with 916XTR only)
Gender: Unisex
Season: F12
Vendor ProductId: 916XTR
Review ProductId: 31740


text: Photo by Ethan Miller/Getty Images [ BYU Player Suspended For Having Sex By Brian Noe March 3, 2011 There is no sense in having an honor code if you're not willing to punish anyone who violates it. Carson Palmer is acting like a weenie. Read More|Comment Category: College Sports, National Sports, Videos Tags: brandon davies, braylon edwards, byu cougars, carson palmer, cincinnati bengals, having sex, jason campbell brian noe, jimmer fredette, march madness, miguel cabrera, ncaa tournament, suspended for season, vlog, weenie quarterback Send to a friend! Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Pin it! Reddit This! Share on Tumblr!


text:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder in which a person has an unreasonable thought, fear, or worry that he or she tries to manage through a ritualized activity to reduce the anxiety.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder in which a person has an unreasonable thought, fear, or worry that he or she tries to manage through a ritualized activity to reduce the anxiety. Frequently occurring disturbing thoughts or images are called obsessions, and the rituals performed to try to prevent or dispel them are called compulsions.
Obsessions are irrational thoughts, fears, or worries that frequently recur and cause great anxiety, but cannot be controlled through reasoning. Common obsessions include the following:
An extreme preoccupation with dirt or germs
Repeated doubts (for example, about having turned off the burners on a stove)
A need to have things in a very particular order
Thoughts about violence or hurting someone
Spending long periods of time touching things or counting
Preoccupation with order or symmetry
Persistent thoughts of performing repugnant sexual acts
Troubled by thoughts that are against personal religious beliefs
Although an individual with an obsession realizes that the thoughts are unreasonable and not related to real-life problems, this knowledge is not enough to make the unwanted thoughts go away.
In an attempt to get rid of the obsessive thoughts, people with OCD engage in compulsive behavior.
Compulsions are repetitive, ritualized behaviors enacted to reduce anxiety caused by the obsession(s). Examples of compulsions include:
Repeated hand washing (often 100+ times a day)
Checking and rechecking (repeatedly) to ensure that a door is locked or that the oven is turned off
Following rigid rules of order (for instance, putting on clothes in the very same sequence every day, alphabetizing the spices in the spice cabinet, and becoming upset if the order becomes disrupted)
Compulsive behaviors can become excessive, disruptive, and time-consuming, and may interfere with daily activities and relationships.
OCD affects approximately 2 million American adults. OCD often begins in adolescence or early adulthood, but can also first occur in childhood. OCD affects men and women equally, and appears to run in families. It is not unusual for other anxiety disorders, depression, eating disorders, or substance abuse to accompany OCD. People may avoid situations in which they might have to confront their obsessions, or try unsuccessfully to use alcohol or drugs to calm themselves.
The disorder is diagnosed only when such activities:
Consume at least one hour each day.
Are very distressing.
Interfere with daily life.
Always see your doctor for a diagnosis.
Specific treatment for OCD will be determined by your doctor based on:
Your age, overall health, and medical history
Extent of the disease
Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
Expectations for the course of the disease
Your opinion or preference
Treatment may include:
Psychological treatment (for instance, cognitive behavioral or behavioral therapy)
Treatment Programs
The following related clinical trials and research studies are currently seeking participants at Massachusetts General Hospital. Search for clinical trials and studies in another area of interest.
Studies indicate that some mental illnesses can be triggered by an immune response
Departments and Centers at Mass General have a reputation for excellence in patient care. View a list of all departments.