text:
The present invention relates to a system and to a host arrangement for transferring electronic mail over a mobile telephone network with the aid of SMS message routing means existing in the network. According to the invention, e-mail is coupled with a modified SMS message containing an agent which, through the medium of control characters, is recognized in the addressed mobile station. A client function in the computer decodes the agent and initiates the transfer of e-mail from the host arrangement, wherein the mail is loaded into the computer from the mobile station, via a PCMCIA connection.
1. A method of a server, which server is operatively connected to a mobile telephone network, such as a GSM system, and to an external network, such as the Internet, for transferring electronic mail between the external network and a mobile telephone subscriber of the mobile telephone network the method comprising the steps of:
storing an electronic mail received from said external network and addressed to said mobile telephone subscriber;
forming an agent byte sequence that includes field with coded information, wherein one field includes information identifying said electronic mail and another field includes information identifying said server;
initiating transmission of an SMS message to a mobile station of said mobile telephone subscriber, wherein said agent byte sequence is included in the user text part of the SMS message; and
transmitting said electronic mail, upon a request from said mobile telephone subscriber, which request includes identifying information of said electronic mail, to said mobile station using a data connection provided by said mobile telephone network.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said agent byte sequence is composed of a character string.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said data connection used for transmitting said electronic mail is established between said server and said mobile station by receiving and accepting a call from said mobile station, and wherein said data connection initially is used by the server for receiving said request from said mobile telephone subscriber.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said information identifying said server corresponds to a server host telephone number in accordance with a telephone numbering plan.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said data connection is a GSM speech channel.
6. A server being operatively connected to a mobile telephone network, such as a GSM system, and to an external network, such as the Internet, for transferring electronic mail between the external network and a mobile telephone subscriber of the mobile telephone network, the server including:
storage means for storing an electronic mail received from said external network and addressed to said mobile telephone subscriber;
first means for forming an agent byte sequence that includes fields with coded information, wherein one field includes information identifying said electronic mail and another field includes information identifying said server;
SMS gateway means for operatively connecting the server to an SMS center, which SMS center is provided by said mobile telephone network for routing SMS messages;
second means for initiating transmission of an SMS message, which message includes said agent byte sequence in its user text part, from said SMS center to a mobile station of said mobile telephone subscriber;
data gateway means for connecting the server to a data connection provided by said mobile telephone network between said mobile station and the server; and
third means for transmitting said electronic mail, via the data gateway means and the data connection, to said mobile station in response to a request from the mobile station, said request including identifying information of said electronic mail.
7. The server as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first, second and third means are program code instruction means to be executed by a processing unit included in the server.
8. The server as claimed in claim 7, wherein said agent byte sequence is composed of a character string.
9. The server as claimed in claim 6, wherein said data connection used for transmitting said electronic mail is established between said server and said mobile station by receiving and accepting a call from said mobile station, and wherein said data connection initially is used by the server for receiving said request from said mobile telephone subscriber.
10. The server as claimed in claim 9, wherein said information identifying said server corresponds to a server host telephone number in accordance with a telephone numbering plan.
11. The server as claimed in claim 10, wherein said data connection is a GSM speech channel.
12. The server as claimed in claim 11, wherein said first, second and third means are program code instruction means to be executed by a processing unit included in the server.
The present invention relates to a system and to an arrangement for transmitting electronic mail over mobile telephone networks with the aid of means existing in the network for routing short text messages, such as SMS-messages. The invention also relates to a method of registering subscribers with electronic mail address. More particularly, the invention relates to an electronic data transmission system wherein the data is linked with a modified short text message. The invention also embodies a local free-standing host arrangement which can be connected to existing mobile telephone networks, subscriber exchanges or switching centres, communication networks, and so on.
Existing mobile telephone networks include operator services in the form of short message services (SMS) in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), i.e. messages (about 100 data characters) which are received and converted to text form in the display of a mobile station (MS), MS displays are only able to accommodate a limited number of characters at a time, and it would therefore be clumsy to receive longer messages via the MS unit, such as text masses included in electric mail possibly together with files (text, graphics, etc.).
In order to route the SMS message through the mobile telephone network to the correct receiver in a mobile telephone network via an address, the network has a GMSC function (Gateway Mobile Switching Centre function) in one or more mobile services switching centres (MSC) in the mobile telephone network. GMSC functions administer telephone traffic for communication systems external of the mobile telephone network. The SMS messages to be routed through the network are linked via the GMSC function to an SMS-centre (SMS-C) which is responsible for routing the message to the correct MS unit, wherewith the MS unit indicates the receipt of SMS messages.
Further GSM, ADC (American Digital Cellular), JDC (Japan Digital Cellular), or other wireless telephone systems and Internet constitute two of the most rapidly developing commercial telecommunications systems. However, it is difficult to communicate between the respective commercial systems. Calling the internet via the GSM system is not particularly practical configuration; air time is expensive, connection waiting times and calls are of long duration, etc. Furthermore, existing internet connections are not optimized for use by mobile telephones.
It will be evident from the a foregoing that there is a need to be able to send longer text messages than SMS messages to mobile telephone subscribers, and the need for simplified solutions for access between mutually different communications system.
The present invention relates to a system and to an arrangement for transmitting a practically unlimited volume of text and picture data to a subscriber of a mobile telephone network through the medium of an MS unit.
The invention relates to a system for transmitting electronic mail over a mobile telephone network with the aid of short text message routing means existing in the network. The system includes:
means for routing electronic mail from a network which manages such mail and has an interface connected towards
means for receiving and storing electronic mail which is allocated a short text message with agent connected to
means for connecting data with a mobile telephone switching centre and short text message routing means existing in the mobile telephone network;
means in a mobile station for receiving the short text messages from said existing routing means and storing said messages in the mobile station;
means for establishing a connection between the mobile station and a computer means for transmitting data between the mobile station and the computer, and vice versa; and
software containing agent decoding means and instructions for initiating the transmission of electronic mail via said means for establishing a data connection setup.
In one embodiment, the software containing means is installed in a computer.
In another embodiment, the software containing means is installed in a mobile station.
Electronic mail sent from the computer to the host arrangement is allocated a short text message provided with control characters and agent for distribution to another mobile telephone subscriber. The agent includes encryption files, host number, job identity and job pass code. The encryption field can be generated randomly for each short text message.
The invention also relates to a selectively positionable host arrangement for receiving and storing electronic mail and for transmitting electronic mail with the use of the means that exist in the mobile telephone network for routing short text messages to mobile stations, wherein the arrangement includes:
means for receiving and storing electronic mail which is allocated a short text message with agent, and having an interface towards electronic mail routing means; and
means for establishing a data connection via local means for telecommunication with a mobile telephone switching centre, and means existing in the mobile telephone network for routing short text messages with said agent to a mobile station.
The present invention also relates to a method for registering subscribers with an electronic mail address in systems for transmitting electronic mail over a mobile telephone network with the aid of network existing short text message routing means, wherein electronic mail is allocated a short text message that includes an agent which is used to initiate transmission of electronic mail between a communications network and mobile stations connected to transmission software, and vice versa, wherein
the software is installed in a computer;
wherein installed software automatically calls an electronic mail receiving and storing means upon initiation of the software;
wherein installed communications software commands a user (client) to insert desired electronic mail addresses, personal information, mobile station subscriber number, software initiation password, and information relating to user computer configuration; and
in that electronic mail receiving and storing means sends an activation code to the computer with installed software through the medium of a short text message, said code being used to activate software for receiving and transmitting electronic mail with agent.
The activation code can be inserted manually in the software in order to terminate the installation.
Alternatively, activation can be effected automatically with the use of a modem that supports handling of short text messages.
In one embodiment, the software can be taken to the computer from the network, for instance from a home side in the network.
It is beneficial, and at times even desirable, to effect a handshake between the host arrangement and the computer with a PIN code as soon as possible upon receipt of the message.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments thereof and also with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a flow chart which illustrates routing of electric mail via SMS in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block schematic illustrating an inventive system;
FIG. 3 is a block schematic illustrating an inventive host arrangement;
FIG. 4 illustrates diagrammatically the transmission of e-mail via SMS with agent in a system constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates diagrammatically automatic registering of an e-mail address for access to Internet in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 6 illustrates diagrammatically the manner in which a user of the inventive system can download information from Internet.
The present invention is described in the following with reference to embodiments thereof and also with reference to the CSM system and its function with respect to short text messages (SMS), although it will be understood that the invention is not restricted to any specific wireless telephone system such as GSM and its function for short text messages (SMS), and that other telecommunications systems that include the transmission of short text messages or are expected to include this function in the future, such as the standards ADC, JDC, etc., can be used in conjunction with the invention.
Data packet transmission networks can also be notified in one or more packets with an agent in accordance with the invention. The agent is described in more detail below.
The term e-mail as used with reference to the present invention shall be understood in its widest meaning to include digital communication of e-mail files, facsimiles, pagers, etc.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart which presents an overview of how a mobile telephone subscriber obtains access to information from an external communications network, e.g. Internet, separate from the mobile telephone network according to the present invention.
In block 10, the subscriber receives an e-mail from Internet, said subscriber having the e-mail address abon.nent@teleoperat�r.mail.se. In this case, the Teleoperator is a company which provides mobile telephone services and which has a host arrangement (11) connected to the mobile telephone network according to the invention. The host arrangement 11 is comprised of interfaces and means 12, 14, 16 and 18. The Internet communication is routed through an Operator which supplies lines or trunks for telephone and/or data communication, for instance Transpac�, in FIG. 1 via a 64-kbit line to the host arrangement 11.
The interface 12 includes a communication protocol, e.g. TFC/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), for transmission between, e.g., Transpac� and the host arrangement 11. The interface 12 is also connected to a communications interpreter, e.g. WinSocket�14, which translates the data received to a format suitable for storage in the host means 16 of the host arrangement 11. The means 18 is a Data-SMS Gateway, i.e. a means having the function of connecting itself with the mobile telephone network via a modem or directly digital via routes, and is connected to SMS-C. In the present embodiments, administration of the host arrangement 11 is effected by means of Windows� applications, for instance.
There now follows an example of communication established via Internet towards the mobile station (MS) in accordance with invention, with continued reference to FIG. 1.
The invention uses a version of an SMS message that has been modified in accordance with the invention insofar that the SMS message has been provided with an SMS agent having a data field. An agent encryption code can be generated randomly for each SMS message through the medium of a random generator. The code may include selected character positions in the SMS message in which a function that is included in communications software 46 in a computer 22 for decoding and initiating transfer of e-mail can find relevant information. The SMS message preferably retains its present configuration with about 160 character positions.
E-mail 10 from Internet is stored in the host unit 16 and is coupled with an SMS message. Storage is effected with a file address, e.g. emailout.db, wherewith the host unit 16 initiates the SMS message coupled with emailout.db to the Gateway means 18 with the following text message for instance, followed by control characters or code characters, wherein the character string within the citation marks is shown in the MS display window of the address subscriber "E-mail:,Abon.doc 376 kbyte, avs xxx.yyy@sendit transmission time about 1.5 min. Activate PC and start abcdmail" 4544556467454547704656323#�/(#))#!/")))))�###�. (150 characters). The characters following the last citation sign constitute the SMS agent. The SMS message may optionally be given a prefix which indicates that the message is modified message, so that a PC 22, computer or an MS unit with sufficient memory and data processing capacity is able to process the message as a modified message.
Because a subscriber may be known under several addresses in e-mail, a subscriber in the host arrangement 11 receives a primary address and possible at least one alias address. The SMS message is decoded so as to obtain access to emailout.db with the aid of the SMS agent, which discloses the correct access code to emailout.db for establishing a data connection with the host arrangement 11 given in the agent, so that e-mail can be transmitted via the MS unit 20 and preferably a PCMCIA connection (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association; standard) to a PC 22 for instance, or some other computer. The transmission can also be effected through some other known transmission between the I/O ports of an MS unit for a computer, such as wireless transmissions with infrared light, radio waves, ultrasound, laser light, other electromagnetic radiation, and so on.
When the SMS message command "Activate PC" is followed by connecting a PCMCIA card between the MS unit and the PC unit or some other computer, the SMS agent is decoded by a client function or communications software in the PC unit, therewith providing information as to from where emailout.db can be collected. In the future, when a mobile station can be expected to consist of a computer hybrid, the SMS agent decoding functions may be included in the MS unit.
According to the invention, the term agent will preferably be interpreted as a data field in an SMS message modified in accordance with the invention, which enables initiation and transmission of e-mail by decoding the data fields. The agent contains information which clarifies the place in the SMS message from which the communications software collects necessary information.
Gateway 18 connects itself to the mobile telephone network and sends the SMS message via the function SMS centre (SMS-C) existing in the network and monitors the transmissions. The SMS message is read by the MS unit 20 subsequent to the message being routed to the corrected MS unit in the network via SMS-C. When the PCMCIA card is connected between the PC unit 22 and the MS unit 20, there is activated a sub-program of a Gateway communications software in PC unit 22 or the computer, this sub-program dealing with functions associated with data setup and collection of e-mail, for instance designated "Collect e-mail", therewith displaying, for instance, the following text on the display screen of the PC unit 22, "An e-mail, Abon.doc 375 kbyte, avs xxx.yyy@sendit, transmission time about 2 min."
There are given in the following some examples of how the subscriber is able to activate a data transmission initiating string in the SMS agent with the aid of defined function buttons in the PC unit 22:
"Collect e-mail now"—Activate a GSM data coupling to the host means
"Collect e-mail later"—Store agent as C:\MS unit \LATER\subs.doc?"Yes" or "No"—and so on.
"Collect e-mail later"—Show all stored SMS agents—etc. (this function replaces the above function when the subprogram is started-up without the SMS agent read in).
"Forward e-mail"—"Save copy"—"to whom"—activate address book, pager, facsimile—etc.
"Delete e-mail"—"are you sure . . . "—etc.
"Any e-mail to pick up?"—Send an SMS query to the host means 16 asking whether there is any e-mail to be collected.
These procedures are only given by way of example and are intended to demonstrate the principle of unsable functions of defined function buttons. The hyphens indicate functions and queries that are initiated when pressing buttons.
When the subscriber indicates the e-mail read-in function key, a data connection is automatically obtained with the use of information contained in the SMS agent. E-mail is read-in and stored and is shown possibly in the PC unit 22. Upon termination of the session, the Gateway communications program in the PC unit adjusts to read-in further SMS agents.
The broken line arrow in FIG. 1 indicates a GSM data connection to the host arrangement 11 for querying in accordance with the above function button. The full line arrow in FIG. 1 denotes a data connection for collecting e-mail stored in the host means 16.
In one embodiment, the modified SMS message including the agent is configured with the following data fields:
Text field
[Prefix]—shows that the SMS message includes an agent, e.g. /e-mail/.
[Free text]—optional text, e.g. "You have a new e-mail . . ."
Agent field
[Encryption]—agent field encryption code.
[Host No.]—shows on which subscriber number e-mail is found.
[JobId]—identifies the job to be collected in the data SMS Gateway means.
[FWD]—job password.
The communications software in the PC unit 22, or in some other computer, obtains via the encryption field information necessary in accordance with the aforegoing to read the SMS message and, in this way, obtain access to emailout.db in the present example.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an inventive system. The Figure illustrates the host arrangement 11 in the system connected to Internet 10. The Gateway means is connected to the mobile services switching centre, MSC, in the GSM mobile telephone system (dotted in the Figure) via modem 24. The mobile services switching centre, MSC, establishes communication between the SMS centre in the mobile telephone system for routing SMS messages and communications software 46 and applications software 49, i.e. e-mail coupled with a modified SMS message. The agent is sent from the host arrangement 11 to the SMS centre, and vice versa, via an X.25 communication, for instance.
FIG. 3 illustrates the host arrangement 11 as a unit in block form, wherein the block represents communications protocol 12 TFP/IP connected to Internet for instance, communications interpreter WinSocket� for instance, and the Data SMS Gateway means 18 which is connected to modem 24 as a modem bank or modem pool for instance, and to the router SMS-C. The host arrangement 11 of FIG. 3 is locally free-standing and can therefore be placed in accordance with customer specifications via a modem or telephone exchange for connection with a mobile telephone network.
In one embodiment, the host means 16 may include the following databases:
CUSTOMER.DB customer database
SUBSCRIBER.DB subscriber database
EMAILIN.DB accumulated databases for incoming e-mail
EMAILOUT.DB accumulated databases for outgoing e-mail
The database EMAILOUT.DB thus provides the function of transmitting e-mail from the computer 22 to the host arrangement 11 for distribution of e-mail with allocated SMS with agent to other e-mail addresses in mobile telephone systems, by virtue of the host arrangement allocating control characters and agents to e-mail with SMS.
FIG. 4 summarizes and illustrates schematically the transmission of e-mail via an SMS with agent in an inventive system. The mobile telephone system is not marked in FIG. 4, but is understood for illustration purposes as being transparent to information transmissions in accordance with the invention. The arrows in FIGS. 4-6 indicate communication between included units.
E-mail that arrives via Internet 10 is converted to receiver destination or receiver address, sender address, appropriate headings, text body and to optionally enclosed files stored in a database 42 in the host arrangement 11 according to the invention, which in the illustrated case has the form of a server 11 designated IGSA Server (Internet GSM Smart Access Server).
An arrived e-mail creates an SMS 50 which is sent to the MS unit 20 of the e-mail addressee. The SMS message is comprised of the following information:
a. An application prefix, e.g. "/e-mail:" 44, wherein the prefix denotes that SMS is an e-mail agent containing a control code for the applications software 49 that a communications software 46 shall recite for access to transmitted e-mail found in a computer 22 connected to and MS unit or to a resident in the MS unit 20.
b. E-mail notification 45 including text to the receiver containing information, such as:
Type of errand.
Number of files and their types, e.g. text of graphics, etc.
Transmission time in a GSM system.
Size of e-mail, e.g. in bytes.
c. Agent part 48 with information for the communications software 46 and, in certain cases, for the applications software 49, such as:
A field "Job_id" 41, which gives a work notation for e-mail stored in the server 11.
A field "Code" 43 which gives a password for obtaining the access-right to download an intended "Job_id" in, e.g., a database connected to communications software 46.
A field "DSG address (Data SMS Gateway Address)" containing the address and/or telephone number of the server 11 in which intended e-mail has been stored.
SMS 50 is stored in an MS unit, often a cellular telephone, where communications software 46 can read the notified information 45. The receiver is able to read all SMS 50 stored in the MS unit 20, by connecting the MS 20 to a computer 22 having activated communications software 46, and transfer the SMS 50 with the correct prefix to intended applications software 49, for instance the applications software denoted by the prefix "/e-mail:". Thus, different versions of the application software 49 or other functions can be denoted with other appropriate prefixes. Thus, an unlimited number of applications software 49 can be connected to a communication software 46.
According to the aforegoing, the correct applications software 49 is activated by the communications software 46 through the medium of the prefix, and notification information 45 is shown in the computer unit 22 together with specific possible commands, such as the functions:
"Get Now"
"Get Later"
"Delete Mail"
For instance, when the "Get now" function is activated, the communications software 46 reads the agent-part 48 of SMS and executes the following procedures:
1. Calls the number in the "DSG address" 47 (start of a session).
2. Subsequent to having established a call setup transfers "Job_id" 41 and "Code" to the server 11, which verifies the information and when finding agreement commences the transmission of data in the same session.
3. Releases the transmitting part of the session when transmission is terminated.
Upon completion of the session, the communications software 46 re-adopts an SMS-read setting and continuously reads the connected MS unit 20 in accordance with new notification agents.
The procedure of downloading data in the applications program 49 can be automated when necessary via the SMS agent, i.e. in the case of certain types of message the command "Get Now" can be initiated automatically by the SMS agent.
With reference to FIG. 5, the present invention also includes an embodiment for automatically registering a client, subscriber, user or customer of the inventive SMS system.
The communications software 46 is installed, e.g., in the harddisk of a computer 22 via downloading from a diskette or alternatively from Internet via, e.g., a www.homeside (world wide web—home side). The communications software 46 installation program and, in some instances, the program for installing applications software 49, identifies the modem used and makes adjustments therefor.
When starting-up newly installed software 46 at the beginning of a session, the software automatically calls the server 11 and feeds-in user data required by the communications software 46, this user data possibly comprising parameters such as desired e-mail address with alternatives 1, 2, 3, etc., personal identification number, subscriber number to MS unit 20, desired password when manually downloading e-mail and starting-up software, and information concerning the configuration of a user computer 22 intended for the user database 52 in which all users are registered.
The commenced data session for automatically registering an e-mail address in the server 11 is maintained while the server 11 checks an e-mail address desired by a user in the user database 52, for instance with respect to whether the chosen address is unique or not.
During an ongoing session, a check is made in a special database designated "Bad name db" 51 as to whether or not the chosen address is suitable. For instance, unsuitability may have many causes, for example the wrong country code may have been given. Furthermore, many words are reserved for use as command words in the system or unallowed because they give offense, etc.
When the automatic registration of an e-mail address has a positive outcome, there is sent a welcome letter or welcome information which includes the accepted e-mail address, possible alias addresses and advice to the newly registered user. The aforesaid data session is indicated by the full line arrows in FIG. 5, wherein the broken line arrows indicate data transmitted during the session.
The communications software 46 thereafter shows an activation window on the display of computer 22, asking the user to insert an activation code, which is sent from the server 11 via an SMS. In this way, registration according to the aforegoing is confirmed independently of automatic registration, via a modified SMS used for identifying an installing subscriber, which thereafter is the method by which e-mail is sent and received by a user registered in the user database 52.
Manual insertion of the obtained code via the activation window activates the communications software 46 for the possibility of sending and receiving e-mail as before mentioned.
When using a modem which supports SMS handling, as certain GSM modems do, activation takes place fully automatically via the communications software 46, i.e. therewith enabling the procedure using the activation window in accordance with the above to be omitted.
However, it is desirable that when receiving the SMS message, the user acknowledges receipt or handshakes with a PIN code, so that the memory space created in the server 11 does not wait around in the offing for unauthorized use, so to speak.
In one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to place queries and search for information in a communications system such as Internet, for instance, via the server 11, which is here designated SMS Quary 56. Alternatively, queries/searches can be asked and/or made by a data connection with the server 11. The server 11 then downloads Internet material relating to the query or search and notifies the user via an SMS in accordance with the SMS procedure using an agent in accordance with the present invention, wherein agent handling in the communications software 46 downloads the requested information from Internet. The prefix for the embodiment according to FIG. 6 is here designated "Quary prefix" 60. In other respects, the SMS Quary includes the agents 41, 43, 47 as earlier. The SMS agent may also include more control codes than the aforesaid control codes 41, 43 and 47.
Available bandwidths, such as the GSM bandwidth of 9.6 baud +compression is used in the event of capacity bottlenecks on Internet with full downloading in the server, which automatically compresses the data, wherein the communications software 46 automatically packs-up downloaded information for presentation via the applications software 49 in the computer unit 22.
Queries/searches can be placed in the communications software 46 and/or in the applications software 49 for downloading Internet www.homepages 58.
Other operator updatings, operator settings of new services for the user (the client), for instance news bulletins via www, weather reports, etc., can be sent via SMS in accordance with the present invention.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred exemplifying embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not restricted to these embodiments. Further embodiments of the invention will be evident to one skilled in this field from the scope of the following claims.
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micoach is all you need to get the results you want.
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I couldnt expect anything less from adidas,for me adidas is the brand for soccer shoes and clothing, since the begining.The man who created this brand, Adi Dassler, thought just about the best of the best.Just one little thing, can u please add the peruvian flag to personalize the cleats, that would be really awesome, thank you. ... read more

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Search the collections
Where is it from?
- A Place & Date Depicted Jeetho, Australia
Similar items over time
Negative - Jeetho, Victoria, 1936 Reg. No: MM 6090
- Description Of Content:
- Children in front of the Jeetho State School.
- Acquisition Information:
- Copied from Judith Guilfoyle, 1988
- Acknowledgement:
- The Biggest Family Album of Australia, Museum Victoria
More information
|Tagged with:
|education, gardens, schools, students, water tanks
|Themes this item is part of:
|Images & Image Making Collection, Public Life & Institutions Collection, The Biggest Family Album in Australia Collection
|Primary Classification:
|Secondary Classification:
|Primary & Secondary Schools
|Tertiary Classification:
|Organisations Depicted:
|Jeetho State School
|Negative: Black & White; 35 mm
|Place & Date Depicted:
|Jeetho, Victoria, Australia, 1936
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In countries like Colombia, politics and investment are directed to crops and sugar cane for biofuel, palm oil, coffee, cocoa and banana products that bleed the economy as they are exported as raw materials and do not represent large revenue the country, or skilled jobs, plus they do not represent any contribution to the nutrition of the consumer population. Given that investment and policy is directed towards non-food or low nutritional importance, it is very difficult to successfully implement horticultural solutions such as organic farming, consumption on farms, urban agriculture and family.
The FSN Forum is supported by the project Coherent food security responses: incorporating right to food into global and regional food security initiatives.


text:
Stewart won the 100 yard backstroke
Jan. 28, 2012
DAYTON, Ohio - The Xavier swimming team fell to Wright State in a head-to-head competition Saturday afternoon. Several Musketeers were able to capture first place finishes as the team begins preparations for the Atlantic 10 Championships.
"It was a tough meet for us as we didn't get the results we wanted in every swim," said head coach Brent MacDonald. "We are almost tapering for our conference meet and that can cause our swimmers to be a little flat. There were some great swims out there today and some people were able to really reach down and find that next gear, which gave us some extra confidence for A-10s."
Freshman Carolyn Stewart won the 100 yard backstroke with a time of 59.95. Classmate Jacquelyn Misanik was not too far back coming in second place at 1:00.68. Freshman Samantha Sloand touched first in the 200 yard backstroke at 2:09.08. Stewart was second in that race with a time of 2:09.80. Senior Mary Podlaski won the 400 yard IM at 4:46.94. Sophomore Jenny Martin was right behind with a time of 4:47.70.
Junior Sam Conchuratt came in first in the 200 yard butterfly, touching at 1:57.01. Sophomore Chad Thompson was victorious in the 200 yard backstroke with a time of 1:53.22. Senior Michael Zennedjian won the 400 IM at 4:11.06, nearly three seconds faster than the rest of the field. Thompson was the next competitor at 4:14.83. The men's 200 yard freestyle relay team of Armando Moss, John Kinney, Conchuratt and Pablo Morejon came in first with a time of 1:27.41. Conchuratt swam the fastest split in the race at 21.21.
The men fell to Wright State 161-100 while the women dropped a 146-116 decision.
This meet marked the last competition for the men's squad until the Atlantic 10 Championships. The women are back in action Friday, Feb. 3 when they play host to the Ohio University women's team. Stay tuned to GoXavier.com for more information on Xavier swimming.


text:
Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes have asked American Idol runner-up Katharine McPhee to sing at their wedding. According to sources, "Actress Holmes reportedly met McPhee at Los Angeles' Church of Scientology, where the singer allegedly attended courses with her boyfriend, and has since become a huge fan." McPhee is expected to sing her now famous cover of Somewhere Over the Rainbow from the Wizard of Oz. I guess Tom's just really big fan of Dorothy.
Best Night Ever: Wednesday, May 31st
It's Best Night Ever for Wednesday, May 31st! Shea Hess is here to walk you through the best of Wednesday night tv, including Gameshow Marathon, So You Think You Can Dance?, The Hills, and Cheyenne!
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- MY VOTE FOR THE "NEXT BIG OLYMPIC EVENT": Bra Unsnapping. I need to start practicing now. (SmitHappens)
Brit and K-Fed's Wedding Invitation on Ebay
In another nod to the sanctity of Britney and Kevin's marriage, one of the guests at their wedding is selling the invitation on eBay for $999.99. And that's not all, order your Spears-Federline wedding invitation now and receive a free candle from the event! So which guest swindled the goods from the event to peddle on e-bay? Odds are it's someone on the Federline side of the family. (via ONTD)
ICYMI: Best. Website. Ever.
I'll admit it. Since the advent of sites like Google, Technorati, Friendster, MySpace and Facebook, I have spent many wonderful hours utilizing the Internet to stalk ex-girlfriends, current girlfriends, people I want to be my girlfriend, people I went to school with and pretty much every other human being I've ever come into contact with.
But the old way of cyberstalking was just so demanding. I had to visit each of these search portals individually to see whether or not the girl who works down the hall has an online presence. It was almost more difficult than stalking people in real life. But not anymore! Thanks to the amazing Stalkerati, I can now search for people on all the aforementioned websites from a single handy website. My days of searching across the entire web for that girl who used to be my lab partner in 7th grade are long gone!
While You Were Thanking Mario for the Add
- Dave Grohl tells press I'm not dead. Passive agressive way of saying pay attention to me.
Check out pictures of Taylor Hicks in high school pre-dad hair circa
- Helena Bonham Carter and Tim Burton in a pub fight…with buxom vampire cartoons.
- Beyonce loses 20 pounds for a film role. Still bootylicious but half the calories.
- David Spade and Heather Locklear back together. But only until Richie and Denise breakup.
- 7th Heaven star makes out with his brother's girlfriend, Stacy Keibler. Rev. Camden, want to take this one?
Guns N' Roses Album Delay: An Infographic
Thanks to The Onion, now we finally know why Axl's taken so damn long to finish up Chinese Democracy. Surprisingly, "Living in fear of another Tommy Hilfiger attack" is not on the list. You can see the full infographic by clicking the thumbnail now.
PROPPED: Mario On MySpace
It's nice to know that Mario and Luigi have the same MySpace dilemmas as the rest of us. In the next installment, I hope they tackle the issue of when exactly you're obligated to update your status to "in a relationship."
Thanks to GeoffreyG for Dropping this. Now go ahead and Submit something of your own!
(Related: BWE's own "thanks for the add" t-shirt in glorious blue.)
Britney's Manny Has Moobs
If his job as Sean Preston's new male nanny doesn't work out, there's always a place for him at Hooters.
Funniest Photoshop I've Seen All Week
What's that? It's not a photoshop? Tom Cruise is seriously the person Premiere Magazine chose as the "the most powerful actor in the world"? I suppose their criteria must have had more to do with his ability to consistently draw the ridicule of the media than it did with the fact that his latest bloated blockbuster explosion-fest hardly turned a stateside profit…


text:
Below is the poem entitled Euclid's Fifth which was written by poet
Greg Jr
Torres. Please feel free to comment on this poem. However, please remember, PoetrySoup is a place of encouragement and growth.
Read Poems by
Greg Jr
Greg Jr Torres
Euclid's Fifth
i. In Motion
It was your pale glance, like a
frame frozen for a second and then
unfreezes, the cold moist from
melting, biting my thoughts of
breaking into your ice-walled
dullness. Tonight the frigid span
of time, muteness, between the
divorce of time and space, thaws
folds and creases of the ice-cold
pause of a scene. While like a
half-frozen mime reflected from a
broken reel, scratchy, fallacious
and recurring, creeps upon its
numbed screen, my rigid,
frostbitten flesh.
ii. On Parallelism
Suckled in the wounds of regret,
better that all these fruits fall, the
green ones no more, bitter
to taste, unripened and dictated to
full, proving you are closest to me,
better that all these fruits fall, than
to pluck them, flick through under
tremulous limbs, with glimpse, with
crave quickening each pauses, I'll
point at them falling, slow and one
at a time.
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text:
Aberdeen Caledonian Thistle Celtic Dundee United Hearts Hibernian Kilmarnock Motherwell Partick Thistle Ross County St Johnstone St Mirren
Birmingham City Blackburn Rovers Blackpool Bolton Wanderers Bournemouth Brentford Brighton & Hove Albion Cardiff City Charlton Athletic Derby County Fulham Huddersfield Town Ipswich Town Leeds United Middlesbrough Millwall Norwich City Nottingham Forest Reading Rotherham United Sheffield Wednesday Watford Wigan Athletic
Crying West Ham lad rewarded for his troubles
WEST HAM have offered one young fan the chance to watch a game in the directors' box at Upton Park after he was filmed crying at Nottingham Forest on Sunday.
The kid burst into tears as the Hammers went 3-0 down in their FA Cup third-round clash, the tie eventually finishing 5-0.
A club statement read: "Sunday afternoon's defeat at Nottingham Forest was tough for all to take, but particularly for one tearful young man in the away end.
"To show the club's appreciation for the travelling claret and blue army, the board, manager and captain would like to offer this young fan and his family a chance to watch an upcoming fixture at the Boleyn Ground from the directors' box."


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Business owner Becky Kuehn knows all too well the importance of specialized skin care. Diagnosed with a rare type of uterine cancer at the age of 18, she suffered many skin issues as a result of the sickness and treatments. Kuehn was rid of the cancer after one round of chemotherapy and much prayer, but the impression of the experience was enough for her to want to make a difference.
Kuehn founded Evergreen SkinCare Solutions, Inc. in 2008, a spa that runs out of two local Washington state hospitals—St. Francis Women's Health and Breast Center in Federal Way and Jane Thompson Russell Cancer Care Center in Gig Harbor—to help cancer patients deal with the symptoms that arise from cancer treatments. "I knew back then that at some point somewhere in my life I was going to give back to that particular client base," Kuehn says.
The spa also specializes in other forms of compromised skin, working with clients suffering from rosacea, acne and aging skin, as well, and Kuehn uses products featuring "clean" ingredients from Advanced Minerals, Dermaviduals, Green Goddess Organics, Osmosis, SkinScript and Tecniche. The 30-year skin care veteran is very passionate about what she does and to show that, she writes personal handwritten thank-you cards to each client. "I have a heart for what I do; I absolutely love what I do. I always tell people that I'm the luckiest person in the world because I get up every day and go: 'Yay, I get to do this again,' " Kuehn says.
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Hang tight!
Recipe by Southern Living magazine
"Seafood markets sell frozen, peeled crawfish tails harvested in Louisiana or China. You can substitute peeled shrimp, but the color won't be as intense."
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1/2 cup
butter or margarine
1 large
onion, chopped
1/4 cup
finely chopped celery
1/4 cup
chopped green bell pepper
2 cloves
garlic, minced
1 pound
peeled crawfish tails
1 teaspoon
1/2 teaspoon
ground black pepper
1/2 teaspoon
onion powder
1/4 teaspoon
ground white pepper
1/2 teaspoon
hot sauce
1 1/2 tablespoons
all-purpose flour
3/4 cup
1/2 cup
finely chopped green onions
1/2 cup
chopped fresh parsley
Hot cooked rice
Having lived in Louisiana my whole life I can tell you that this is about as "authentic" a recipe as you can get. Much better than the ones you will try with condensed soup as an ingredient. The only thing I add is about half of a can of tomato paste (one of the really small cans). This gives the dish a nicer color and a bit richer flavor. I will also sometimes season my crawfish with powdered Zatarains crawfish boil seasoning instead of the hot sauce to add that "boiled crawfish taste" which is such a great flavor. If you choose to use the crawfish boil seasoning I would caution to use it sparingly and add a little at a time because this seasoning has quite a bit of heat.
This was a good recipe, but not spicy at all. I was expecting something with more of a Louisiana flair, but at Emeril says, it needs "kicked up a notch." Next time I would add more hot sauce & some cayenne pepper. I did add hot sauce as I was eating it, so if you have people that don't like it real spicy follow the recipe & add hot sauce as you eat it.
29 Ratings
I've made this 3 times; it's a great recipe. The first time, I made it exactly as the recipe states. The second, I used chicken broth instead of the water and Cajun seasoning instead of the seasonings and hot sauce (simplified and improved). Liked it better with my alterations, but tastes great the way it is, too. The third time, I used cubed chicken instead of crawfish - very good.
It was my 1st time to cook crawfish etouffee and my husband just loved it, saying it tastes like an authentic Louisiana etouffee. I used chicken stock instead of just water. I also recently came upon Emeril's recipe of etouffee and was surprised that everything is very similar except that he adds cayenne pepper.
As a chef, I always use this recipe as a base for my seafood etouffee. I usually add tony's seasoning, shrimp, real crab meat, smoked sausage, and serve it over cornbreasd. You bes' believe it's 'shut yo mouf' good! I guarantee [gar-own-tee]!
We really loved this recipe. Since our frozen crawfish tail come already cooked. I did not put them in until the very end. Also I do not think that this is enough for 6 servings. My husband could have eaten the whole thing with no problem.
This recipe was awesome! I changed it up a little bit by doubling the amount of crawfish, and instead of wasting added the left over bell pepper and celery. Plus a little more tabasco!! Two thumbs up!!!
VERY VERY yummy! Was finished in no time, and tasted wonderful. BUT - I did use tons more hot sauce. We served it over dirty rice (tony chachere's brand) and garlic bread. great recipe!!
Kale is the healthy, green leaf that transforms into a crunchy snack chip in your oven.
You can't go wrong choosing from over 400 pork chop recipes with ratings and tips!
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YouTube – Will Smith and Gary Barlow Do 'The Fresh Prince of Bel
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text:
StressFreeAirportParking API
StressFreeAirportParking offers a web-based booking service for users to arrange for an airport meet and greet. This service offers travelers a way to safely store their car while traveling. Users drop off their car with a driver at airport, the car is securely stored. A drive will pick up the user in their car when they return. The StressFreeAirportParking API is a parking price comparison energy for this service and other travel related parking services across England and Europe. The API can be implemented into a third party site to generate site revenue.
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10:53 am
Thu June 20, 2013
TV Time Machine
By Staff
Originally published on Fri June 21, 2013 9:03 am
How well do you know your television history? In 1926, NBC was created as a radio network, moved toward television in the thirties, then aired Today, followed by The Tonight Show and eventually, Saturday Night Live. We're sure other important things happened in between. In this game, host Ophira Eisenberg offers up the names of three similar-sounding TV show titles, and you have to put them in chronological order.
Copyright 2013 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.


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Santa Anita: Path is clear for Joyful Victory in Santa Margarita
ARCADIA, Calif. – The decision by the connections of My Miss Aurelia to leave Santa Anita for the Azeri Stakes on Saturday at Oaklawn Park has further reduced the field for that day's Grade 1, $300,000 Santa Margarita Stakes here at Santa Anita.
The Santa Margarita now could have as few as five runners, headed by Joyful Victory, who was scheduled to make her second trip to California in less than six months.
Joyful Victory shipped here in September and finished second in the Grade 1 Zenyatta at 1 1/16 miles, beaten only by Love and Pride. Since then, she raced twice last fall at Churchill Downs before a runaway victory last time out in the Houston Ladies Classic on Jan. 26.
Although she has finished second twice and third once in Grade 1 stakes, Joyful Victory has yet to win a Grade 1 race. Her chances increased exponentially with My Miss Aurelia leaving town.
Entries for the 1 1/8-mile Santa Margarita – the championship race of the meet for older fillies and mares – were scheduled to be taken Wednesday. In addition to Joyful Victory – to be ridden by Rosie Napravnik – the Santa Margarita field was expected to include Great Hot, More Chocolate, Snow Fall, and The Only Key.
Great Hot is coming off a front-running victory in the Santa Maria on Feb. 16. Snow Fall was fourth in that race. More Chocolate has not raced since capturing the La Canada on Jan. 20. The Only Key would be the longshot. She was second in a first-level allowance on turf in her last start.
Alright! Rosie is coming back to Santa Anita. Get ready, Gary (if you're back on Great Hot). This gal can ride!
I guess the connections of My Miss Aurelia have doubts whether she can get 9 furlongs. The 9 furlongs of the Santa Margarita vs. the 8.5 furlongs of the Azeri would appear to be the reason for going in the Azeri, because I doubt the Santa Margarita field will be any tougher than the Azeri. Joyful Victory is in career form, but we basically know what we're getting from her. The only way the Santa Margarita ends up drawing a positive review when we look back upon it in the future is if More Chocolate turns out to be a dirt monster, which is a possibility. Otherwise, yes this a yawning rendition of a great race; the Santa Margarita deserves a better field.
This race is full of tomato cans with legs. A stagger fest in the stretch.This race should be a G3 tops.
Where is the top mare from last year, Include Me Out?
This will probably end up being the weakest Gr.1 race of the year for older horses
Rosie & JV smoke em!!!...ty...
Santa Margarita,features the best rivalry currently in horse racing, Brushed By A Star 2 vs Joyful Victory 1 Round 4 Sat.
Bright Thought WIRE TO WIRE! BOOM!


text:
Pronunciation: /njuːˈjɔːk/
Definition of New York in English:
1A state in the north-eastern US; population 19,490,297 (est. 2008); capital, Albany. It stretches from the Canadian border and Lake Ontario in the north-west to the Atlantic in the east. Originally settled by the Dutch, it was surrendered to the British in 1664 and was one of the original thirteen states of the Union (1788).
2A major city and port in the south-east of New York State, situated on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Hudson River; population 8,363,710 (est. 2008). The city is situated mainly on islands, linked by bridges, and comprises five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island. Manhattan is the economic and cultural heart of the city, containing the Stock Exchange in Wall Street and the headquarters of the United Nations. Former name (until 1664) New Amsterdam.
- 1
New Yorker noun
- Example sentences
- Judging from the news shows, the union has not ingratiated itself with New Yorkers.
- It was sad, but you know what they say about New Yorkers working through anything.
- She's working her heart out to win this seat, and to earn the trust of New Yorkers.
Definition of New York in:
- US English dictionary
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= trending


text:
The England player has not played for the Hammers since May and suffered a fresh fitness setback this month after being struck down by a stomach infection.
Manager Sam Allardyce has revealed that Carroll is making progress in his rehabilitation, but is not expected to make a playing return before January.
Allardyce remains reluctant to rush back the 24-year-old, despite his team's lack of goals this season.
"Andy hopefully will be back with us next week to start some training," he said.
"We expected him to be back two or three games into the season, and that hasn't happened.
"We have to be tentative in our approach to it.
"When Andy's fit we've got to get him fit to stay fit.
"When he will return, I think that depends on our assessment when he does eventually come back with us.
"On a day-to-day basis he can then start to push forward.
"Having not played a game since last May, it will take some time to get him into a match-fitness situation.
"He's done an awful lot of work, but that doesn't include match fitness, so it will take a while for him to get back up to speed."
Allardyce is preparing his side for Saturday's Premier League match with Fulham, who sit next to West Ham in the table on just 10 points.
He has urged his side to take advantage of Fulham's defensive problems this season.
"My surprise is that I thought our win against Tottenham would kickus on to a good run of wins. It hasn't happened but we've got to believe we'll start putting away our chances," said Allardyce.
"We've got to start converting our opportunities.
"Against Fulham, both teams are having a struggle at the minute.
"We hope we can regain our defensive solidity and maybe exploit a defensive weakness in them, after they have leaked 12 goals in their last four games."


text:
Inconsistent DVD play
Sometimes I can get DVDs to play and sometimes not.
In some cases, nothing has changed except that a
DVD I played a few minutes ago will not play on my same Mac.
Sometimes when I start the player, the DVD
menu will appear. Other times, for no apparent reason, the
only thing to pop up are envelopes ("Audio", "Video", ec.)
which I can't seem to use to play the DVD.
At present I am using an exterior DVD player connected to my Mac
but I had the same problem when I used my Mac's DVD
Sorry for my poor manner of explanation.
Thanks in advance for your thoughts, people.
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Apple sued by artist, claims permission not granted
Apple sued by artist, claims permission not granted
So a 20 year old album from an "artist" no one's heard of gets some free publicity by suing Apple for giving them some degree of exposure on the world's most popular music store. How exactly does that equate to damages?
None of the money made on the songs purchased went to the artists, since Apple got license to sell the recordings from a Dutch label that apparently has a reputation for distributing songs it has no right to. They would have made more money selling poorly made CDs on a street corner. Come on, at least read the article before tearing apart the guy.
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You hear the word "operetta" and it almost sounds like a little opera. Perhaps a shorter version, perhaps less fancy.
Yet the operetta has little resemblance to opera, and, notwithstanding its name, is closer to music theatre, according to Guillermo Silva-Marin, general director of the Toronto Operetta Theatre (TOT).
"Operetta has always been a distinct departure from opera—it has dialogue, nobody dies in operetta, there is folklore, there is comedy, there is a romance," explains Silva-Marin.
"Some of that exists in opera, but operetta is more on the effervescence of things, more on the fun of things, and so it was easy to call it operetta then (in the 19th century and early 20th century), and it's easier to call it music theatre now."
Those who enjoy more serious works tend to prefer the opera, while those who like light-hearted entertainment gravitate to the operetta and music theatre, says Henry Ingram, the TOT's director of marketing and publicity.
As such, many fans of musicals, such as "My Fair Lady" and "South Pacific," might also find that they enjoy a classic 19th century operetta such as "Die Fledermaus."
"The operetta was the first Broadway musical, if you will. Works such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'Die Fledermaus' are essentially the same format of music as the Broadway musical—light-hearted stories, lots of romance, lots of fun, dancing, witty dialogue, great tunes that you can hum," says Ingram.
"For instance, 'Gigi' by Lerner & Loewe is a Broadway musical in the form of an operetta but it was written specifically for the movies."
Developed and popularized in the 19th century, the operetta gradually evolved into music theatre in the 1920s and 1930s.
"One of the most classic operettas of the new era is 'My Fair Lady.' 'My Fair Lady' is a phenomenal operetta but it's not called an operetta, it's called music theatre," says Silva-Marin.
"We should call ourselves The Toronto Music Theatre Company," he adds, laughing.
'Canada's lyric leader'
Now in its 29th season, the TOT describes itself as "Canada's lyric leader." Since its debut in 1985, the theatre has set out to produce works of classical operetta, zarzuela, light opera and music theatre. Some of its most recognizable productions include Strauss's "Die Fledermaus" as well as Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Mikado" and "The Pirates of Penzance."
The TOT opened its 2012-13 season with "Italianissimo," a concert tribute to Italy, and the songs that it inspired. During the holiday season, the company will present Franz Lehár's "The Merry Widow," another popular operetta, which it hopes will attract a wide range of audience members.
The company will conclude the season in April with a lesser-known piece by French composer Jacques Offenbach, called "La Vie Parisienne," which focuses on the Parisian night life. Offenbach is of course best known for his famous rendition of the cancan dance.
"If [people] like light-hearted, engaging, entertaining music in a theatrical format, they should come" to the TOT, says Ingram.
Music trends
In terms of contemporary musicals, Silva-Marin is not sure in what direction music theatre is going to evolve, although pop seems to be the most obvious trend.
"We don't know what's going to happen within the next 20-30 years. Because when 'The Phantom of the Opera' came, it was like music theatre, it was like an operetta, but it was like an opera as well and so you sort of say, 'Where are we going with this?' Because it's called 'The Phantom of the Opera' but it's not an opera. You can't say it was an opera, and you can't say that it was an operetta, and obviously it's not pop," he says.
"We'll see what happens with the trends. Ultimately it's what the public wants."
For more information about the Toronto Operetta Company, please visit www.torontooperetta.comThe Epoch Times publishes in 35 countries and in 19 languages. Subscribe to our e-newsletter.


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text: Abortion facts in health care reformBy Megan Sweas| Print | Shareblog Should health care reform pass, it seems, from what some are saying, that pregnant women across the country will be running out to get abortions. It will be as if abortion became legal all over again! Created: Thursday, March 11 2010 4:53 PM


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30 year old woman | Denver, CO, USA | Seeking men 29-36 within 100 miles of Lone Tree, CO
Active within 24 hours
Reality is malleable.
Im named after "Mallory Ignitions", not family ties. Denver born and raised but have been outside of the square and enjoy seeing new places. Although I don't get to play many organized sports these days, I still consider myself an athlete and have been able to 'keep up with guys' all my life. Running, playing a game of basketball, snowboarding, whatever. Love going to Rockies/Nuggs/Bronco games. Football season is my favorite season of the year and I Love me my Broncos. I have a good job, I'm independent, and always trying to advance- both professionally and as a human being. Through some events over the past several years, I have gained a deeper appreciation for life, family, and truly trying to enjoy every day. And that is a major mindset for me for the rest of my life. Travel, try new things, be around those that make you better. I'm 50% serious and 50% sarcastic but my sarcasm can be hard to separate from my serious side, as it's very dry. Savvy? I consider myself to be intelligent/deep thinker/old soul- whatever you want to call it. Nothing kills a chance for a relationship (even friendship) if you can't hold a meaningful conversation.- but I like a mix of meaningful conversation and complete humor and those hysterical crying I'm laughing so hard moments. I am a huge believer of law of attraction and the power of thought. I'm a jeans and T-shirt kinda gal for the most part and don't feel the need to go out to the bar scene every weekend anymore (isn't that for college?). I'm perfectly content laying low or doing something active, or playing with my Frenchie. A typical nice weekend for me would be doing something active followed by a little grilling/ hanging out. I'm pretty simple as I have realized it's all about the company you keep. I love all types of music and do enjoy going to shows. I have my BA in Journalism/Communications/Psychology from Univ Northern CO and Texas State. Currently in solution design and support for pre-sales at an IT company.
Camping , Coffee and conversation , Dining out , Hobbies and crafts , Music and concerts , Exploring new areas , Nightclubs/Dancing , Playing sports , Shopping/Antiques , Travel/Sightseeing , Volunteering , Watching sports , Wine tasting
Basketball, Bowling, Dancing, Football, Running, Skiing, Walking / Hiking, Yoga
I exercise 3-4 times per week.
I have Dogs
I have a male French Bulldog named Rufio. He's my baby!
Middle of the Road
University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, CO
Concerts concerts concerts. Love music (Dance, Dubstep, Hip Hop, Reggae - some country when I give into my redneck tendancies), Fashion, photography, random adventures,, sitting rooftop drinking my chardonnay or beer watching a game
Running, snowboarding, photography, music, concerts, traveling, friends, sports events, etc. I love music and concerts at Red Rocks. (Hip Hop, Dance, Reggae)
Women's Health Magazine and Past Lives, Present Miracles
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What she is looking for
|5'9" (175cms)
|6'1" (185cms) to 8'11" (271cms)
|Body type:
|Athletic and toned
|About average, Athletic and toned
|Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Green, Hazel
|Light brown, Dark brown
|No Way
|No Way
|Social Drinker
|Social Drinker
|Technical / Science / Computers / Engineering
|No preference
|I'll tell you later
|No preference
|Never Married
|Never Married
|Have kids:
|Wants kids:
|Someday, Not sure
|Native American, White / Caucasian
|No preference
Little bit of White, Little bit of Cherokee.
|Spiritual but not religious
|Christian / Catholic, Christian / Protestant, Spiritual but not religious, Christian / Other
|English, German
|Bachelors degree
|Bachelors degree, Graduate degree


text:
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, Aug. 13, 2004 The multinational force in Iraq cannot confirm reports that radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr had been wounded during a week of intense fighting in Najaf, a spokesman said today in a written statement.
Media reports today said Sadr had been hit by shrapnel and was holed up in one of the city's mosques. Other reports said the leader had been moved to an undisclosed location. But in his statement, Army Brig. Gen. Erv Lessel, deputy operations director for Multinational Force Iraq, said he could not verify that Sadr had been wounded.
Lessel did say, however, that Iraqi and U.S. troops have isolated Sadr's militia and restored control of the city to its citizens.
"Multinational forces are operating under firm instructions not to pursue Muqtada and not to conduct operations within the exclusion zone surrounding the Imam Ali and Kufa mosques," Lessel's statement said.
Though the militia continues to use religious shrines as protective shields and bases of operations, the statement said, multinational forces "have not participated in actions at or near the Imam Ali and Kufa mosques." The general's statement emphasized that Iraqi and multinational security forces are strictly complying with guidance from Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad Allawi to safeguard the shrines as well as to "protect the citizens and future of Iraq."
In a separate news release, citing "unconfirmed reports" that a British journalist had been kidnapped in Najaf, military officials said no one among the 23 international journalists officially embedded with multinational forces has been reported missing. The release emphasized that journalists placed with military units have a greater measure of security than those getting around on their own.
Another release today from the military command in Iraq said Army Spc. Megan Ambuhl was arraigned Aug. 11 in Baghdad on charges related to prisoner abuse at the Abu Ghraib prison. Her attorney deferred entering a plea or a choice as to whether Ambuhl would be tried by a jury or solely by a judge or panel of judges.
In Tikrit, Iraqi police detained one suspect after a small-arms engagement and grenade attack near Buhritz Aug. 12, another military news release said today. Iraqi policy initially cordoned off the area around a suspicious vehicle with four occupants. As they approached the vehicle, they were met with small-arms fire. The suspects fled in the vehicle, but were stopped again, and tried to flee on foot.
In the ensuing engagement, two suspects were wounded. Another suspect detonated a grenade, injuring himself and four Iraqi police. That injured suspect was taken to a military treatment facility and was in stable condition, the release said. The injured police officers were taken to a local civilian hospital for treatment.


text:
|Viewing 1-3 of 3 Record(s)
|Title: Managing the news in Keller
|Authors: Fricker,Richard L.
|Source: Texas Observer, 1994, 86 :18 ,pg 10- 11
|Subjects: Keller (Tex.) Newspapers Buchanan John
|Additional Information: ID: 10694; RP: NOT IN FILE
|Ref ID: 9859
|Title: Texas Lone Star News
|Source: Texas Lone Star, 1992, 10 :6 ,pg Insert-
|Subjects: Chiu Edison Education - Finance Education Higher - Publications Huang Bert Keller (Tex.) - Schools National School Boards Association - Meetings San Antonio (Tex.) - Schools Schools - Ratings and rankings High schools - Curricula Workers' compensation
|Additional Information: ID: 73; RP: NOT IN FILE
|Ref ID: 86239
|Title: City of Keller adopts impact fees
|Authors: Bogard,Allen
|Source: Texas Town and City, 1989, 76 :10 ,pg 11+-
|Subjects: Keller (Tex.) Cities and towns - Growth
|Additional Information: ID: 871; RP: NOT IN FILE
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|Viewing 1-3 of 3 Record(s)
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text:
RO System
Water Purifiers
We are engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying precisely engineered range of Water Purifiers, which are manufactured using high grade factor inputs in compliance with set market norms. Our offered range includes domestic RO systems, commercial RO systems, residential RO systems, water disinfectants, etc. Further, these are available in different shapes, sizes, designs and capacities in order to meet the varied demands of the clients. These purifiers effectively remove dissolved impurities. Clients can avail these purifiers at highly competitive prices.
Aqua Magic RO System
We are a renowned manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of Aqua Magic RO System that assures 100% pure water. It is manufactured using high grade components under the supervision our highly skilled professionals in order to ensure quality, durability and optimum performance. The offered system is incorporated with sophisticated technology that enables it to remove all purities from the water and is widely used at homes and commercial places. Further, the entire range is treasured in the market for its effectiveness, designs, easy to operate and maintain nature. Clients can be availed at most affordable price.
Water Matic
Fostered with a team of highly experienced professionals, we are engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying of high quality Water Matic. This is manufactured using supreme quality factor inputs that are well tested on various parameters and latest technologies. Our offered range is incorporated with multi-stage RO technology that can completely purify even ground water and make it potable. Moreover, the water matic system has extensively appreciated by our valuable clients, due to easy installation, optimum performance, attractive design and cost-effectiveness.
Ultimate RO System
By utilizing the skills of our competent employees, we have become a foremost manufactures, exporters and suppliers of Ultimate RO System. This is fabricated at our well equipped manufacturing unit from quality tested components in compliance with international standards in order to ensure high performance. Our offered range eradicates various dissolved impurities such as color, bad odor, pesticides and many more from the water. Further, this water RO system is valued for its smooth performance, robust construction, longer functional life and widely used in various schools, colleges, industries and other places.
Dolphin RO System
We are engaged in offering Dolphin RO System, which is fabricated using best quality raw material and under the administration of our highly experienced professionals. Our range is highly cherished by our clients for low maintenance, cost effectiveness and easy installation in both national as well as international markets. This system provides 100% pure water by its complex purifying process. Also, we test the offered range for quality, strength, steadiness and functionality. We render this system in different sizes, designs, patterns and precise dimensions as per requirements of our clients, at cost-effective price range.
Crystal RO System
We are engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying Crystal RO System, which is fabricated using best quality raw material and under the management of our highly experienced professionals. This is recognized in the market for its effectiveness, easy installation, and optimum performance thus broadly used at commercial level to purify water and other liquid. Available in different shapes, sizes, designs and can be customized as per the individual needs and demands within pre-defined time frame. In addition, we offer this system at highly competitive pricing tag.
RO 10L Automatic
In our extensive range of RO system, we are offering RO 10L Automatic to our valuable clients, which is designed and developed by our experts in adherence with market prevalent norms. This is available in various shapes, models, designs and capacities in order meet the variegated needs of the clients. The offered system is ideal for domestic and commercial uses and efficiently removes different contamination elements such as bacteria and other material from the water. However, clients can avail this range from us at most affordable price.
RO-25L Water Purifiers
We are engaged in manufacturing, exporting and supplying finest quality RO-25L that is in huge demands owing to its compact structure, high efficiency and highly effective water purifying. This is manufactured by our competent team of professionals using superior quality material in order to ensure durability and hassle free performance. Further, we offer this system to our valuable clients in various specifications and can be customized as per their needs and requirements. Clients can avail this perfect water solution from us at industry leading price.
To,Shefali Aqua Solutions


text:
This is the second edition of a text first published in 2003, now augmented with new chapters and new sections. The first edition of the book was an entirely rewritten English language version of lecture notes originally in Romanian. The goal of the book is to present a unified approach to differential equations, primarily ordinary differential equations, that emphasizes the continuous interplay between theory and applications.
The focus of about one-third of the book is on the initial value problem for ordinary differential equations (which the author consistently calls the "Cauchy problem"). The first chapter surveys the historical background, offers an introductory discussion of elementary equations amenable to solution by quadrature, and provides a summary of common mathematical models based on differential equations. After this the author presents a rigorous exploration of fundamental results for the initial value problem: existence, uniqueness, continuation of solutions, dependence on parameters and approximation methods. The two chapters that follow include mostly standard material on systems of linear ordinary differential equations and stability analysis.
Then there are the less standard topics. The first of these the author calls "prime integrals"; these are quantities that are constant along solution curves, sometimes called constants of the motion. Beginning with results for autonomous and non-autonomous first order ordinary differential equations the author proceeds to first order linear and quasi-linear partial differential equations, including existence and uniqueness results as well as conservation laws.
A kind of catch-all chapter called "Extensions and Generalizations" discusses distribution solutions, Carathéodory solutions, differential inclusions and half a dozen other special topics. Items that have been added to this second edition follow. These are chapters on Volterra equations (briefly introduced) and the calculus of variations (also relatively short, focusing on fundamental results) as well as a section on the Laplace transform.
Each chapter has a collection of exercises, which are more routine, and problems, which usually require a proof or more complex calculation. Solutions to all exercises and problems are included.
This text would be suitable for courses at the beginning graduate level. It has a somewhat eccentric collection of topics, and does not include some of the more standard material on the qualitative theory now often taught in such courses. The language of the book is also something of a handicap. Word usage and syntax are occasionally awkward, and there are sentences here and there that are impenetrable. Better editing would be highly beneficial.
Bill Satzer (email@example.com) is a senior intellectual property scientist at 3M Company, having previously been a lab manager at 3M for composites and electromagnetic materials. His training is in dynamical systems and particularly celestial mechanics; his current interests are broadly in applied mathematics and the teaching of mathematics.


text:
Definitions for =$word?>
Overview of adj shaky
The adj shaky has 3 senses? (first 1 from tagged texts)
1. (1) rickety, shaky, wobbly, wonky
(inclined to shake as from weakness or defect; "a rickety table"; "a wobbly chair with shaky legs"; "the ladder felt a little wobbly"; "the bridge still stands though one of the arches is wonky")
2. shaky, shivering, trembling
(vibrating slightly and irregularly; as e.g. with fear or cold or like the leaves of an aspen in a breeze; "a quaking bog"; "the quaking child asked for more"; "quivering leaves of a poplar tree"; "with shaking knees"; "seemed shaky on her feet"; "sparkling light from the shivering crystals of the chandelier"; "trembling hands")
3. precarious, shaky
(not secure; beset with difficulties; "a shaky marriage")


text:
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To make our reporting aligned with organisational methods we use Google Analytics for our web analytics reporting on our community. We previously used urchin.js and have updated to the latest asyncronous tracking code. A problem with this is that Telligent inserts the code at the end of the </body> tag where as it is recommend to have it just below the opening of the body tag.
For those of you that use GA, which tracking code you do you? Do you have any special implementations of the tracking code?
Many thanks.
Hi brakes, did you find a solution to this?
From what I see, Google suggests inserting the script above the </head> tag. Could you link to the documentation that you're using and also let me know which version of Community you're using?
In reply to Ben Tiedt:
We're using 184.108.40.206116 and Fiji theme. we indeed changed it to go to show in the head element, but nevertheless the footer output is not working.
In reply to dt008:
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thank you for many things and for those meaty thighs behind home plate,Love ya Tek!
when I apply for a JOB i have to be drug tested and I WORK! I am a nurse and for God sakes if I have to then let them as well. Let welfare go to law abiding citizens who don't use our tax dollars to get high! I'm just sick and tired of watching people abuse the system. Welfare is mean't to give an helping hand its not a career choice.
so happy the falcons will stay.thanks to Phil Shuman[my cousin] for caring enough to keep hockey here.
It would be a tragedy to see hockey leave our city.Its what so many want to have is a professional team and we have one. It is not Mr Landons fault the product on the ice and we have had bad seasons but the tradition of AHL hockey is so rich in this area.We need to support this team hopefully a good competive team but still springfield come out ,watch and enjoy..........PLEASE some of us need hockey here. i agree with BDX mass mutual should buy the team.
why on earth did this have to get that far??I am a nurse and if any parent brought a child to me with that lame excuse of self abuse would be seeing a police officer for further explanation.Social services also dropped the ball with this poor child,no excuse of low paid,overloaded with cases makes me less angry.they are there to help children and any child who gets abuses over and over should be left in the hands of these villians.Why would they want to keep a child that they clearly hated around and how could anyone watch that and say nothing.the babysitter should never be allowed to care for another child,I would have kicked Holli's A$$ if I saw that once she wanted her as a friend,the only intelligent person in this story was Holli's grandmother for ridding the world of a volient crazy evil person and Jason needs to pay for not stopping his crazed wife.Hope you get put with Bubba and he makes you his bendover buddy you sick man!


text:
MAC's Nude Collection is a PRO-only release (much like the Chromagraphic Pencils) and there really isn't much to it. I will review Barelash Pro Longlash separately (probably next week), and I already covered the nude Chromagraphic Pencils here. This leaves us with two new PRO pigments — Naked Dark (medium beige with pearlized pigments) and Naked Deep Dark (dark beige with pearlized pigments).
- Naked is a light, flesh-toned beige-pink. it's almost like a nude champagne pink with a slight golden shimmer-sheen.
- Naked Dark is a medium tan with a beige-nude tone with subtle gold sheen.
- Naked Deep Dark is a darkened brown with an almost taupe edge when used wet. It also has a slight golden sheen.
There's not much to say about these, to be honest! They're three variations of flesh-toned (or nude, ha ha) colors in pigment form. Naked has always been around, but it's always been a great highlighter and natural highlighter for those with lighter skin tones. These could also be mixed into moisturizer for a little shimmer and sheen on decolletage, too. All three shades were well pigmented when used wet, and they have very soft, finely milled texture–no chunky pigments here, no glitter, no frostiness.
If you want to know more about how products are evaluated, read out Rating System FAQ!
- Product: 28/30
- Value: 9/10
- Ease of Use: 4/5
- Packaging: 4/5
Recommendation: If you've been looking for neutral pigments, the new PRO pigments are perfect for that. For those with medium or darker skin tones who have wanted a pigment highlighter, these might work, too.
Availability: MAC PRO
See more photos & swatches!
MAC Naked Pigment
MAC Naked Dark Pigment
MAC Naked Deep Dark Pigment
Naked (dry/wet), Naked Dark (dry/wet), Naked Deep Dark (dry/wet)
Naked (dry/wet)
Naked Dark (dry/wet)
Naked Deep Dark (dry/wet)
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text: Prev | Next Purchase this photo Billy Summers/The Putnam Herald Ten thousand eggs lie on the grounds of Nitro City Park on Saturday, March 30, 2013, during the citys annual Easter Egg Hunt. Gallery: Putnam in Pictures, Friday, April 5 Apr. 05, 2013 @ 04:43 PM The Herald-Dispatch / 2015 Did you miss something in Putnam County this week? Chances are, one of our photographers was there. ()


text:
Below is the poem entitled Opposite Love From A Friend which was written by poet
davis. Please feel free to comment on this poem. However, please remember, PoetrySoup is a place of encouragement and growth.
Read Poems by
Robin Davis
I always see the desperation
And all lose of concentration
Whenever she is around
You can't speak or make a sound
She takes away your heart and breath
You get numb and scared to death
Wishing you were strong to tell
This devil she if full of hell
Making your life a hot mess
Leaving you in such distress
There is no way you could see
Past all the pain and misery
That I want to rescue you
From the hold she's got on you
Pulling you into a world
Everyday this loving girl
Will erase the bad love scenes
Replacing them with more serene
Memories you can enjoy
I will not be shy or coy
Making you sure and aware
There's no need to fret or fear
My love will never be cruel
Leaving you a battered fool
Like she made you long ago
Taking away your inner glow
That I want to resurrect
Assuring this love is perfect
For your heart to beat once more
As each minute I restore
Your faith that happiness exists
Giving your world what's been missed
A comment has not been posted for this poem. Encourage a poet by being the first to comment.


text: The Butt Jiggle wiki last edited by ZagZagovich on 06/07/15 01:51PM View full history Butt jiggle is the effect that occurs when butts move, or undulate, of their own accord. It's defined by a butt being given its own animation or physics within a game. The amount of jiggle varies between characters in a game and even within different moves performed by the same character. Butt jiggle is not to be confused with the more prominent butt wiggle, which involves a character shaking their posterior.


text:
River Countess
In 2013, Travel + Leisure listed River Countess as the cruise industry's top-rated ship (river and ocean).Ship Features and Amenities
Lavishly appointed riverview staterooms and suites have handcrafted Savoir® of England beds, high-thread count 100% Egyptian cotton sheets and European duvets, and a menu of pillow options. Staterooms and suites on the Marco Polo Deck have French balconies.
Other amenities include generous built-in closets, hair dryer, individual climate-control thermostat, direct-dial telephone, infotainment center with flat-screen TV and complimentary movie and entertainment options, bottled water, and a safe. Marble bathrooms include L'Occitane en Provence bath and body products, plush towels, backlit magnifying mirror, bathrobes and slippers, and towel warmers.
All suites are uniquely decorated and have additional amenities and services, including daily fruit and cookie plate, elegant evening snack, robes and slippers, iPod® docking station, Nespresso coffee machine, fully stocked mini bar, bottle of wine upon arrival, in-suite morning coffee and tea service, fully stocked mini-bar, full breakfast menu, free shoe shine and laundry service and Hermés bath products.
Public areas
Il Castillo Lounge with full-service bar
Captain's Lounge and Library with full-service bar
Savoy Restaurant
Patio Lounge
Osteria Siena Sky Lounge
Sun Deck with life-size chessboard and shuffleboard
Fitness center
Guest Laundry
Serenity River Spa
Additional ship amenities include 24-hour reception service, complimentary 24-hour specialty coffee and tea bar, complimentary use of bicycles and Nordic walking sticks, and free Internet and Wi-Fi access.