text:
A program for reorganizing information in a computer system while concurrently providing access to the information for updates. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, an on-line reorganization facility (ORF) uses index data-spaces that point to other data-spaces, referred to as data data-spaces, to efficiently track and coordinate information about the data-elements in an original data-space operated upon by a reorganization process. A relative base address of a data-element in an index data-space can be derived from a relative base address of a data-element in an original data-space, and vice versa. An index data-space data-element contains a location of a data-element in a data data-space that tracks change information related to a corresponding data-element in the original data-space. Tracked changes are later applied to the newly reorganized data-space to assure consistency and integrity of the data. Tracked changes include the location in the original data-space where the change occurred and a flag indicting the type of change.
1. A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium for reorganizing information in a computer system having an original data-space that contains a plurality of sequentially stored original data-elements, a shadow data-space that contains a plurality of shadow data-elements, a data data-space that contains a plurality of data data-elements, and an index data-space that contains a plurality of sequentially stored index data-elements, the computer program comprising:
program instructions for copying contents of an original data-element within the original data-space to a shadow data-element within the shadow data-space;
program instructions for recording a location of the original data-element and a location of the shadow data-element within a data data-element within the data data-space, thereby associating the original data-element, the shadow data-element and the data data-element;
program instructions for recording a location of the data data-element within an index data-element within the index data-space, wherein the index data-elements in the index data-space are arranged in the same sequence as their associated original data-elements in the original data-space;
program instructions for recording in the data data-element information indicating that a change has occurred in the original data-element associated with the data data-element; and
program instructions for applying the change in the original data-element to the shadow data-element associated with the original data-element, in response to detecting the change associated with the original data-element recorded in the data data-element,
wherein the location of the shadow data-element recorded in the data data-element includes an offset of the shadow data-element from a base address of the shadow data-space.
2. The computer program of
program instructions for intercepting a log request that indicates the change to the original data-element;
program instructions for determining a location of the changed original data-element; and
program instructions for updating the data data-element associated with the changed original data-element to record the information indicating that a change occurred and to record a type of change that occurred.
3. The computer program of
program instructions for adding the data data-element to the data data-space and storing a location of the original data-element within the data data-element; and
program instructions for recording a location of the data data-element within the index data-element in the index data-space, wherein the index data-elements in the index data-space are arranged in the same sequence as their associated original data-elements in the original data-space.
4. The computer program of
5. The computer program of
program instructions for adding the shadow data-element to said shadow data-space and storing a location of the shadow data-element within the data data-element, if the data data-element indicates that the original data-element was added to the original data-space;
program instructions for copying the contents of the original data-element to the shadow data-element by locating the original data-element and shadow data-element from the location information recorded in the data data-element, if the data data-element indicates that the original data-element was one of updated and added; and
program instructions for deleting the shadow data-element by locating the shadow data-element from the location information recorded in the data data-element, if the data data-element indicates that the original data-element located at the original data-element location stored within the data data-element was deleted.
6. The computer program of
7. The computer program of
8. The computer program of
9. (canceled)
10. The computer program of
11. The computer program of
12. The computer program of
13. The computer program of
14. The computer program of
15. The computer program of
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/295,476 filed Dec. 7, 2005, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 10/197,810 filed Jul. 19, 2002 which is also related to co-pending and commonly assigned patent application entitled, "Data-Space Tracking with Index Data-Spaces and Data Data-Spaces," Ser. No. 10/198,151. The entire disclosure of the prior application, application Ser. No. 11/295,476 is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to database management systems (DBMS). More particularly, it relates to improved methods and techniques for efficiently associating temporary information with data-elements in a memory data-space, and the use of those methods and techniques for improving the efficiency and reducing the complexity of on-line database administration utilities.
2. Description of the Related Art
Database administration utilities that use conventional methods and techniques typically require that databases be taken off-line in order to perform certain administrative tasks, such as reorganizing the database. For database systems that use relatively small data stores, taking the database off-line to perform administrative tasks does not raise significant operational issues, because the amount of off-line time required to perform the required administrative task is generally acceptable as it introduces only minimal disruption to operations. However, as the volume of data associated with a database increases, so does the time required to perform administrative tasks upon the database. For example, depending upon the nature of the administrative task to be performed, the time required to execute the administrative task can increase exponentially with the size of the database.
As would be expected, the longer the period of unavailability the greater the likelihood that adverse operational impacts will arise. Furthermore, as customer demands for databases with greater capacity and 24�7 availability increase, system administrators typically find it more and more difficult to schedule much needed maintenance and optimization routines. As a result, many administrative routines are not performed as often as they should to optimize system performance and/or to minimize loss of data in case of system failure resulting, ultimately, in reduced performance and increased operational risk.
Issues associated with database availability can be alleviated by allowing databases to remain on-line while administrative tasks are performed. However, using conventional techniques, allowing a database to remain on-line while performing certain administrative operations can greatly increase the complexity of the administrative utility needed to execute the operation. Such complexity can increase the time required to execute the administrative operation, increase system load, degrade system capacity and performance, and result in unacceptable operational conditions. In a poorly maintained and/or already over-loaded system, such increased load can, in the worst case, result in unrecoverable catastrophic system failure.
Allowing a database to remain on-line while performing an administrative task is being performed typically implies that multiple processes will simultaneously access the data tables and records maintained by the database. Depending upon the administrative operations to be performed, conflicting conditions can arise. For example, if the administrative operation involves copying records from one database table to a second database table, a change must be applied to both database tables if the change imposed by a concurrent process affects a data-element that has already been copied to the second database table. If such conflicts are resolved by locking large segments of the database for extended periods of time, many of the advantages of allowing simultaneous on-line access are negated. If, on the other hand, locks are not strictly imposed, conflicting versions of a database table can arise that must be tracked and later resolved.
Conventional approaches are not capable of efficiently tracking and coordinating the large amount of detailed information that must be maintained to resolve the data integrity and consistency issues that arise during the execution of an on-line reorganization tool. For example, conventional reorganization techniques typically synchronize data across database tables using log files containing a record of the changes made in one or more data tables. Such log-based approaches are relatively slow because they require searching a log file for records relevant to an affected data table, retrieving the relevant records from the log, identifying records in the affected data table that corresponds to the log request (possibly requiring a second search of the copied/reorganized data table), and appropriately applying the logged change. Furthermore, such conventional techniques typically use concatenated strings within the log file to act as unique keys. These keys are used to locate the corresponding records within the related data table, and a change recorded within the log file is then applied. Such concatenated keys are an inefficient mechanism for locating records within a database table. In addition, log files typically contain the actual changed data values, thereby increasing the size of the log file and increasing the amount of information that must be parsed. Furthermore, such log based techniques are sequential in nature, meaning that if five updates are performed against a record in one data table, all five updates are again performed upon the related record in the related data table, even though only the last update is needed to synchronize the two data tables.
Conventional approaches for resolving the discrepancies that arise during the execution of on-line database administrative operations, are I/O intensive, inefficient, time consuming and are not practical for large database systems that require high availability of database tables, and highly optimized performance. A new approach is needed for efficiently tracking and coordinating large amounts of detailed information related to the on-line execution of database administrative operation.
Therefore, in light of the above, and for other reasons that will become apparent when the invention is fully described, a program for reorganizing information in a computer system by using data-spaces to manipulate and track information related to a database reorganization using separately addressable memory data-elements. Separate data-spaces are used to store the original data (i.e., an original data-space), receive reorganized copies of data-elements of the original data-space (i.e., a shadow data-space), and to record and track information relative to individual data-elements undergoing reorganization (i.e., a data data-space and an index data-space, respectively).
A data-element in the data data-space stores the original location of an original data-space data-element, the new location of a corresponding data-element in the shadow data-space, and status information that records whether the data-element in the original data-space has been updated or deleted, after the original data-element has been copied to the reorganized data-space and whether any new original data-elements have been added that must be added to the shadow data-space.
Status information in the data data-space is maintained by intercepting log status reports and updating the associated data data-elements to record the changes performed. Data-elements in the data data-space are not required to store the new or modified data, but rather the nature of the change that occurred (i.e., new, update, and delete) is stored. Thus, significant storage space efficiencies are achieved.
Data consistency between data-elements in the original data-space and data-elements in the shadow data-space is achieved by applying recorded changes stored in the data data-space to the related shadowed data-elements. Because the data data-space records the location where changes occurred, the net effect of multiple changes to a data-element in the original data-space can be applied to its associated data-element in the shadow data-space with only a single change. Thus, significant processing efficiencies are achieved in maintaining data consistency across the data-spaces.
Features and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following descriptions and descriptive figures of specific embodiments thereof. While these descriptions go into specific details of the invention, it should be understood that variations may and do exist and would be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the descriptions herein.
The embodiments described below are described with reference to the above drawings, in which like reference numerals designate like components.
Data-spaces are blocks of addressable memory space in a computer readable memory that can hold data, but are not allowed to execute program code. The resources used to access and manipulate data-spaces include a data-space base address that identifies the beginning of the data-space in memory. The location of a data-element within a data-space is determined relative to a data-space base address using a relative base offset address (RBA). An RBA can be represented, for example, as a number of bytes or bits from the data-space base address to the first byte, or bit, of a data-element. The location of a data-element anywhere within a group of data-spaces is identified with a data-space base address/RBA combination, wherein the RBA is an offset from its associated data-space base address. Since data-elements are stored in a data-space in sequential order, a sequence order number (e.g., 0, 1, 2, . . . , N) can be used to specify a relative offset, in data-elements, from the data-space base address. By multiplying the sequence order number associated with a data-element, by the bit/byte length of the data-elements stored in the data-space, a relative base offset address for the data-element in bits/bytes is derived. This computation is simplified when fixed-length data-elements are used in the data-spaces.
The size of data-spaces and data-elements within data-spaces are defined to meet the needs of a specific application, restricted only by the physical memory resources of the operating environment. In an IBM DB2� environment, for example, data-spaces are defined within buffer pools defined in a separate area of memory and are limited to 2 Gigabytes (GB) of memory space. However, multiple data-spaces may be allocated and managed by an application requiring more than 2 GB of data-space storage. Furthermore, database environments are expected to continue to support increasingly larger data-spaces.
Methods and apparatuses are described here that use index data-spaces that point to other data-spaces referred to as data data-spaces to efficiently track and coordinate information associated with data-elements in a data-space. The ability to efficiently store and retrieve large amounts of information related to individual data-elements of a data-space has many useful applications in a database environment. In the case of an on-line reorganization facility (ORF), such methods and techniques are used to allow databases, that would conventionally be taken off-line prior to the execution of certain administrative functions, to remain on-line and accessible during the execution of the same administrative processes. Indexing data-spaces and data data-spaces are used to efficiently track and coordinate information related to the administrative process at the data-element level as well as to track concurrent changes affecting multiple temporary data-spaces used by the administrative process. This information is used to assure that the integrity and consistency of all data-spaces affected by the administrative process are maintained.
The RBA of related data-elements within the original 102/124 and index data-spaces 108/126 is determined based upon the RBA (e.g., 106/110) of one of the related data-elements from either data-space and the fixed data-element size used by each of the respective data-spaces. This novel approach allows indirect addressing, to information contained in one or more data data-spaces, to be applied to any original data-space, without any enhancement or modification to the content of the original data-space.
As shown in
Data-space memory storage requirements associated with the described methods and techniques are optimized to meet the needs of a specific application and operating environment by selecting the original data-space data-element size, data data-space address length, and/or data data-space data-element size. For example, if an application requires that information be stored for each group of thirty-two bytes in an original data-space, the application accesses the original data-space addressable memory space in thirty-two bytes increments, thereby establishing the data-element size within the original data-space as 32-bytes. Although a data-element size of 32-bytes is used here as an example, the data-element size can be selected to be any convenient size. Given that the original data-space is of a fixed size, increasing the data-element size reduces the number of data-elements in the data-space and hence reduces the number of data-elements in the corresponding index data-space. Given that the index data-space data-element has a fixed size, based upon the length of an address for a data data-space data-element, decreasing the number of index data-space data-elements reduces the overhead space required to support the index data-space. Therefore, the original data-space data-element size is selected as large as possible within constraints imposed, directly or indirectly, by application specific requirements.
To further optimize system overhead requirements to meet the needs of a specific application, the number of bytes maintained for each original data-space data-element in the data data-space also can be selectively configured. For example, for one purpose, it may be necessary to store an additional 32 bytes of information for every 4-byte data-element in an original data-space. For another purpose, it may be necessary to store only 16 bytes of information for every 4-byte data-element in an original data-space. The data data-element size in the data data-space can be selected to accommodate those different purposes.
The index data-spaces and data data-spaces shown in
In brief,
A reorganization module 212 copies data-elements from the original data-space 210 to a reorganized shadow copy 214 of the original data-space. Data-elements within the shadow data-space are reorganized in accordance with logic internal to the reorganization module 212. The reorganization module 212 also coordinates with a utility services module 216 to track and store, within a series of index data-spaces 218 and data data-spaces 220, the source and destination addresses of data-elements copied from the original data-space 210 to the reorganized shadow data-space 214.
A log intercept module 206 intercepts log requests and coordinates with the utility services module 216 to track changes to data-elements in the original data-space 210 that have already been copied to the shadow data-space 214. These tracked changes are stored as updates to data-elements created within data data-spaces 220 by the reorganization module 212, as described above.
A pending changes module 208 applies tracked changes retrieved from the data data-space 220, via the utility services module 216, to the shadow data-space 214, thereby assuring consistency between data contained in the original data-space 210 and data contained in the shadow data-space 214. Once all pending changes are applied to the reorganized shadow data-space 214, the original data-space 210 is deactivated and the reorganized shadow data-space 214 is activated to replace the original data-space 210.
The ORF modules described, above, work together to efficiently and effectively reorganize an on-line data-space, with minimal overhead and operational load. The methods and techniques described in relation to
As an example of how the methods and techniques described here are used to efficiently and effectively reorganize an on-line data-space, with minimal overhead and operational load, the inter-relationships between ORF modules and the respective data-spaces are described in additional detail, below.
All of the data-spaces include data-elements, each of which is identified with a relative base address (e.g., 306, 310, 334, and 316) that identifies the start of the data-element relative to the base address of the data-space. The content of data-elements within the original data-space 304 and the shadow data-space 336 is determined by the application programs and is independent of the processes that maintain the data. Although the relative position of data-elements within the shadow data-space may differ from the position of their associated data-elements in the original data-space, in order to optimize organizational efficiency, the content of those data-elements will not be altered.
The index data-elements 309 a-e within the index data-space 218 provide an indirect addressing scheme between the original data-elements 303 a-e in the original data-space 210 and the data data-elements 315 a-e in the data data-space 220. The data data-space 220 serves as a storage area for information necessary for reliably executing an administrative process upon the original data-space 210. Although
Referring again to
In an alternative embodiment, a sequence order number (e.g., 0, 1, . . . N) can be associated with the data-elements of one or more of the respective data-spaces that indicates the position of the data-element within the sequence of data-elements within its respective data-space. Since corresponding data-elements within an original data-space 210 and an index data-space 218 share the same sequence order number, when translating from an index data-space RBA to an original data-space RBA (and vice versa) it is not necessary to divide by the length of the data-element.
In another embodiment, sequence order numbers for data-elements in the respective data-spaces manipulated by an application are stored within data-elements 309 a-e/315 a-e of the index data-space 218 and/or data data-space 220 to facilitate translation between data-spaces. It should be noted that although "RBA" is depicted in
As shown in
A data data-element 315 a-e in a data data-space 220 can be of any length (limited only by the constraints of the operational environment) and can contain any information that an application has been designed to associate with its associated original data-element 303 a-e in the original data-space 210. As shown in
With respect to the ORF modules described in relation to
Use of a data-space base address identifier coupled with a RBA sequential data-element identifier to provide the complete address of an element in a data-space is shown in
Updates made to database records already processed by the ORF utility are captured and applied to the shadow data-space 214. This includes updates and newly inserted records earlier in the database than the present position of a ORF utility database cursor. The ORF log intercept module 206 intercepts log requests and compares the database name in the log request with the name of the database being reorganized to determine whether the current log request is a candidate for capture. If the names agree the database cursor is checked to see if the current update is for a record that has been processed by the utility (i.e., is the captured cursor<the current ORF reorganization module 212 cursor). If the affected record has already been copied to the shadow data-space, the change described within the log request is captured for later application to the shadow data-space 214.
Upon intercepting a log request that must be captured for later application to the shadow data-space 214, the log intercept module 206 uses the information within the intercepted log request to search the original data-space 210 to determine the RBA of the data-element(s) affected by the intercepted log request. The RBA value(s) identified are then conveyed to the utility services module 216. If the index data-space 218 indicates that a data data-element 315 a-e exists in association with the RBA(s) identified, the flags 321-224 contained within the data data-element are set in accordance with the information contained within the intercepted log request, as described above. If the captured log request indicates newly added data, new data-elements 315 a-e/309 a-e are added to the data data-space 220 and index data-space 218 and correlated with the corresponding new data-elements 303 a-e added to the original data-space 210. In addition, a pending change counter is incremented whenever a data-element is added and/or the first time that an existing data data-element 315 a-e is updated to reflect a pending change. In this manner, the pending change counter is updated to reflect the number of data-elements in the shadow data-space 214 that are inconsistent with the original data-space 210.
This approach is efficient with respect to both storage resources and the processing required to track changes as they occur. The data data-elements 315 a-e are used to indicate "where" (i.e., the data-space/RBA location) the update has occurred in the original data-space but not "what" has changed, thereby avoiding the need to duplicate change information already stored in the original data-element 303 a-e. Furthermore, regardless of the number of times the same data-element in the original data-space is updated, the data data-space 220 requires only one data data-element 315 a-e for a corresponding original data-element and does not require additional data data-elements for each change to the original data-element.
When applying pending changes to data-elements 333 a-e within the shadow data-space 214, the indirect address and data data-space approach is equally efficient with respect to the processing steps required to apply a tracked change. Pending updates are easily identified based upon the flags within the data data-elements 315 a-e, as discussed above. If the flags indicate an update, the contents of the data-element 303 a-e located at "old_RBA_ID" are copied to the data-element 333 a-e located at "new_RBA_ID." If the flags indicate a deletion, the shadow data-element 333 a-e in shadow data-space 214 at new_RBA_ID is deleted. If the flags indicate an addition, a shadow data-element 333 a-e in shadow data-space 214 is added, and the RBA of the added shadow data-element 333 a-e in the shadow data-space 214 is stored in the previously created data data-element 315 a-e at new_RBA_ID 330 and data is copied from the original data-element 303 a-e to the newly created shadow data-element 333 a-e.
Such an approach is extremely efficient in that, regardless of how many updates that may have occurred to a data-element in the original data-space prior to the final update, or final deletion, an administrative tool using the techniques described above needs only to apply a single update (i.e., the net end result of the numerous prior changes). A conventional log based tool, on the other hand would sequentially process each recorded update to the original data-space, finally arriving at the same result in the shadow data-space, after the execution of multiple updates, that the present techniques reach after only a single update.
In support of the majority of administrative utilities that are implemented using the data data-space and index data-space techniques addressed above, the data data-space and index data-space are preferably created using data-spaces in high speed volatile memory and are not committed to permanent, non-volatile memory. Index data-spaces and data data-spaces typically can be used to store intermediate information useful to the execution of an administrative application. The data retained in these structures typically would be discarded once the administrative activity is completed. Therefore, even greater speed and efficiency is achieved by maintaining index data-spaces and data data-spaces in non-persistent memory storage, rather than in persistent storage, such as on disk. Furthermore, by storing and retrieving such information in memory storage, access and retrieval times are greatly enhanced, thereby minimizing overhead load.
In the data-space reorganization approach described above, storing such information in memory does not introduce any significant operational risk, for if a system failure occurs, the shadow data-space, index data-space and data data-space may be discarded without losing operational data. The reorganization process can be reinitiated with no loss of data. However, in applications in which such loss of information is unacceptable, index data-spaces and data data-spaces can be committed to persistent storage.
The data structures described in relation to
As described above, the present methods and techniques may be optimized to meet both the needs of an identified application as well as optimization constraints imposed by the operational environment.
The on-line reorganization facility is initiated 402 upon receipt by the initialization module (
After initiation, the reorganization process, proceeds with two sub-processes executing in parallel. The first sub-process, 404, focuses on copying data-elements from the original data-space to the reorganized shadow data-space, as previously described. During this process one data record at a time is locked, thereby prohibiting other users from modifying any segments in the record while the reorganization utility holds the lock. Upon copying/reorganizing all data-elements associated with a record, the lock is released. In this manner, the database may remain accessible throughout the reorganization process for only a small number of records are locked at any one time.
During the process of copying and reorganizing data-elements, performed via sub-process 404, as described above, unlocked records in the original data-space remain on-line and the data-elements contained within those unlocked records remain available to processes external to the ORF processes. Depending upon the nature of the external process, such on-line availability can result in additions, deletions, and/or modification, to information contained within data-elements of the original data-space. Although such availability may be beneficial from an operational perspective, allowing the original data-space to remain on-line creates a likelihood that changes may be applied to a data-element within the original data-space after that same data-element has been copied to the shadow data-space.
While sub-process 404 proceeds to copy and reorganize data-elements to the shadow data-space, the second sub-process 408 monitors log requests and captures changes to data-elements in the original data-space, as described in relation to the discussion of
The reorganization module (
The pending change module communicates with the utility services module (
Having described apparatuses, articles of manufacture and methods of capturing data changes utilizing data-space tracking, it is believed that other modifications, variations and changes will be suggested to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings set forth herein. It is therefore to be understood that all such variations, modifications and changes are believed to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in their ordinary and accustomed manner only, unless expressly defined differently herein, and not for purposes of limitation.
IBM is a trademark or registered trademark of International Business Machines, Corporation in the United States and other countries.
DB2 is a trademark or registered trademark of International Business Machines, Corporation in the United States and other countries.
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HP Cloud Object Storage API
HP Cloud Object Storage offers users online storage. With HP Cloud Object Storage, users can create containers and add objects as needed. Object sizes can be up to 5 GB. The API provides programmatic access to the functionality of the Cloud Object Storage service. With the API developers can build cloud based storage applications. Public documentation of the API is not available.
https://build.hpcloud.com/bindings https://build.hpcloud.com/bindings
API Key with authentication token
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|A site that lets you choose your Facebook pictures and it will automatically create a collage for you. You can then post that onto Facebook or you can order that picture on and item like a mug, pillow, necklace, etc.

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Aspirin regimen has potential to help and hurt
Is an aspirin a day the way to go?
THE NEW ASPIRIN STUDY: Published in the June 6, 2012 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, the study Association Of Aspirin Use With Major Bleeding In Patients With And Without Diabetes showed that aspirin was associated with a 55% relative increase in the risk of major bleeding, a number that translates to two excess bleeding events for every 1000 patients treated annually. This bleeding rate is roughly equal to the number of major cardiovascular events avoided in primary prevention for patients with a 10-year risk in the range of 10% to 20%, report the researchers. senior investigator Dr. Antonio Nicolucci said that for those with a very high baseline risk, such as those with a 10-year risk greater than 20%, aspirin will likely yield benefits that outweigh the harms. (Source: theheart.org)
Aspirin has been proven to help women and men in these situations:
• During a heart attack. Chewing an aspirin (one full-strength or two baby aspirins) can limit your chances of dying from the attack or having another soon.
• After a heart attack or ischemic stroke. Taking a low-dose aspirin (81 mg) every day can help prevent a second heart attack or stroke and lessen your chances of dying of cardiovascular disease.
• If you have stable chest pain, peripheral artery disease, diabetes, or other signs of atherosclerosis. Taking a low-dose aspirin every day can help prevent a heart attack or stroke and reduce your chances of dying of cardiovascular disease.
(Source: www.health.harvard.edu)
Your doctor will discuss what dose is right for you. Very low doses of aspirin — 75 milligrams (mg), which is less than a standard baby aspirin — can be effective. Your doctor will usually prescribe a daily dose anywhere from 81 mg — the amount in a baby aspirin — to 325 mg (a regular strength tablet). If you have had a heart attack or have had a heart stent placed, it is very important to take aspirin and any other blood thinning medications exactly as recommended.
(Source: www.mayoclinic.com)
For More Information, Contact:
Marilyn Mitzel
Media Relations
(786) 463-1057
Copyright 2012 by Ivanhoe Broadcast News and KSAT.com. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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71.15.-m Methods of electronic structure calculations (see also 31.15.-p Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics)
- 71.15.Ap Basis sets (LCAO, plane-wave, APW, etc.) and related methodology (scattering methods, ASA, linearized methods, etc.)
- 71.15.Dx Computational methodology (Brillouin zone sampling, iterative diagonalization, pseudopotential construction)
- 71.15.Mb Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections (1)
- 71.15.Nc Total energy and cohesive energy calculations
- 71.15.Pd Molecular dynamics calculations (Car-Parrinello) and other numerical simulations
- 71.15.Qe Excited states: methodology (see also 71.10.Li Excited states and pairing interactions in model systems) (1)
- 71.15.Rf Relativistic effects [see also 31.30.J- Relativistic and quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects in atoms, molecules, and ions]


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July 30, 2015
There was a variety of announcements involving Nintendo video games on Tuesday involving several iconic video game franchises during a "Nintendo Direct" video streamed online.
The latest sequel to the popular Nintendo fighting franchise, Super Smash Brothers, isn't planned for release until 2014, but it was announced Tuesday that Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog would return for the fourth game in the franchise. Sonic was first a playable character in Super Smash Brothers Brawl for the Nintendo Wii. This game, for the Nintendo WiiU and Nintendo 3DS, will feature Sonic alongside franchise staples like Mario and Pikachu along with newcomers such as Mega Man and Wii Fit Trainer.
A new game in the popular Kirby franchise was announced for the handheld, 3DS. The title, planned for a 2014 release, does not have an official name at this time.
The fourth game in the top-selling Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games Franchise was announced to have online multiplayer for certain sports such as Speed Skating. It will also come bundled with a Wii Motion Plus game controller upon its release for the Nintendo WiiU on November 15th.
Finally, new footage of the upcoming WiiU Mario platformer, Super Mario 3D World, was shown. Along with the previously-shown Cat Mario powerup that will be new to the game, a new power-up that can duplicate your character was seen for the first time. 3D World will allow up to four players to control Mario, Luigi, Peach and Toad through a variety of 3D worlds. It will be released on November 22nd.
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Dr. Reimer earned his medical degree at the Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport. He then completed both his internship and residency at the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine.
Board certified in family medicine, Dr. Reimer is active in a number of local and national professional organizations and enjoys working with patients of all ages and backgrounds.
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When doing research, you sometimes end up in places that a few months before you did not think you would be. Take me for example. One morning in January 2012, I was sat in a small room in police station somewhere in England observing a kerb crawling awareness scheme which is offered to those arrested for kerb crawling for the first time instead of a court appearance. Those attending the session are taught about the negative consequences of their actions on the sex workers, the wider community and themselves. I was here not because I was arrested but because I had recently begun a research project examining the ways in which kerb crawling is policed in a place we shall refer to as 'Redtown' in England. Let me give you some background on my project and where I am at.
To date, at least 15 kerb crawling awareness schemes have emerged in parts of England since 1998 with many more emerging in North America since 1981 when the first 'John School' opened in Grand Rapids, Michigan (Shively et al., 2008). While they are often accompanied by rhetoric of how they lower re-offending rates of attendees, such sessions have their critics. For instance, academic Teela Sanders (2009) together with Rosie Campbell and Merl Storr (2001) have argued that these sessions provide little or no advice on how to be a 'good client', and that the wider operations to arrest kerb crawlers (in order to 'feed' the sessions) forces sex workers to pick up clients quicker and in more secluded spaces putting the sex workers in danger.
Although kerb crawling was criminalised in England and Wales under the 1985 Sexual Offences Act, it is only in 2007 that the police in Redtown began a sustained campaign of arresting kerb crawlers through covert operations in its red light district and started hosting the awareness schemes. Between late 2007 and November 2011, 230 men have been arrested for kerb crawling in Redtown with 202 of these attending one of 20 awareness sessions.
The awareness sessions in Redtown last between one and two hours and follow a standardised format. A Police Inspector begins by informing attendees of the illegality of kerb crawling and that if they are caught again, they will attend court and could lose their driving licence and be 'named and shamed' in the local newspaper. Redtown's Council's Head of Community Safety then tells them about the distress kerb crawling has caused residents of a working class neighbourhood adjacent to the red light district. The Chief Executive of an outreach project (providing services for sex workers), then highlights the types of problems many of the sex workers are facing and how buying sex 'fuels' such problems. Finally, a Social Worker from the local Council shows a short video telling the story of a young woman forced into prostitution by her father. Strong messages indeed.
My task now is to analyse the data collected – the interviews with those running the sessions and related services, my observations, and the numerous policy and media documents surrounding the scheme. In doing so, I am asking myself difficult questions and answers are slowly being formulated. Questions like how is Redtown's awareness scheme shaped by the local and national politics and community activism? How are the kerb crawlers, sex workers and the community represented in the sessions? Is it appropriate for kerb crawlers to attend such sessions and potentially be 'named and shamed' in the local newspaper? At the risk of sounding like a game show host going to the adverts before the answers are revealed, I will report back soon with answers to the these questions. Analysing your data takes time!
More information on this research project can be found here.
By Dr. Ian Cook (Northumbria University)
Campbell, R. and Storr, M. (2001) Challenging the kerb crawler rehabilitation programme. Feminist Review, 67 (1), 94-108.
Sanders, T. (2009) Kerb crawler rehabilitation programmes: Curing the 'deviant' male and reinforcing the 'respectable' moral order. Critical Social Policy, 29 (1), 77-99.
Shively, M., Jalbert, S. K., Kling, R. Rhodes, W., Finn, W., Finn, P., Flygare, C, Tienery, L, Hunt, D., Squires, D., Dyous, C. and Wheeler, K. (2008) First Report on the Evaluation of the First Offender Prostitution Program. Cambridge, MA: Abt Associates Inc.


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What do you top your burgers with?
I've seen burgers that have so many toppings on them that there is no way you could taste the meat - and isn't the the point of having a burger? I think that what you put on the patty should only enhance the flavor of the meat not distract from it. I personally like grilled onions on my burgers because I think it helps the taste with the meat. Sometimes I put some mustard on there, but not much. What are your favorite toppings and why?
Talk is closed, but that doesn't mean the conversations have to stop!
Check out this post for a more thorough explanation, and jump onto our Facebook page or our Twitter feed to keep the conversations going!


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New York Mesothelioma Lawyer Says Lung Cancer Awareness Month Highlights Asbestos Dangers
There is no better time to educate the public about the health hazards of asbestos than during November's National Lung Cancer Awareness Month, New York mesothelioma attorney Joseph W. Belluck said today.
"Many people think that lung cancer is a disease caused by cigarette smoke," said Belluck, a lawyer who represents clients in lung cancer and mesothelioma claims related to asbestos exposure. "That is true, but asbestos is also a leading cause of lung cancer, and now is the time to keep spreading that message."
Asbestos is a naturally occurring group of minerals that was widely used in building and construction, shipyards, the automobile industry and in products such as ceiling and floor tiles until the 1970s, when concerns were raised about its impact on human health.
Today, it has been recognized as a carcinogen by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Environmental Protection Agency and the International Agency for Research.
An average of 437 Americans die from lung cancer every day, according to the Lung Cancer Alliance. Lung cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States and afflicted 157,300 Americans in 2010, according to federal statistics.
In New York, more than 13,500 people were diagnosed with lung cancer in 2009, according to the American Cancer Society. Of that number, 8,780 people died.
The dangers of asbestos extend beyond lung cancer, said Belluck. Asbestos is the only known cause of mesothelioma, a rare and deadly form of cancer that attacks the membranes surrounding many of the body's vital organs, most frequently around the lungs.
However, mesothelioma and lung cancer are not the same, the New York lawyer emphasized.
"Mesothelioma displays as a large mass of interlocked tumors that blend in with healthy tissue, making it difficult to operate on successfully," Belluck explained. "By contrast, lung cancer is characterized by more distinct, individual tumors. That makes them more treatable, although the late stages can be just as aggressive as mesothelioma."
In recent years, lawsuits have ensued nationwide against companies whose use of asbestos is alleged to have caused mesothelioma and other lung disorders – including lung cancer and the non-malignant breathing disorder asbestosis – in former workers and others who may have been exposed to asbestos.
"One challenge for people who have developed an asbestos-related disease like mesothelioma is that the disease can lie latent for decades," Belluck said. "They may think there's no way to proceed with a successful lawsuit after so many years. But that's not necessarily true. Attorneys can help investigate their claims and advise them of what their legal options may be."
Successful claims can result in compensation to help pay for the costs of treatment for lung-related diseases caused by asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma treatment has been estimated to cost families anywhere from $150,000 to $1 million.
Monetary awards can also help families cover other financial burdens caused by the disease, such as lost wages and lost future earning capacity, Belluck said.
"Tragically, you're looking at cancers that are often fatal. That's especially true in mesothelioma, where there is no known cure," he explained. "But a good lawyer can help restore financial wellbeing and alleviate practical concerns so that families can devote their attention to coping with the emotional side of the disease."
For more information, contact the firm at (877) 637-6843 or through the online contact form.
Label: Mesothelioma


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Pervy females tied and spanked when accepted into a secret BDSM club! Never-seen videos from a spanking club where girls get what they need. Their buns get sore, but they love it! Some females just need a good rough spanking. We at RoughManSpank club understand it perfectly. Savor our video collection documenting various club activities now! Unexampled spanking videos shot in an actually existing SM club! Girls with a need for a crop tell their story and get spanked in a secret club! Getting tied and spanked red is just what these girls need!
A girl has to earn this SM club membership with her sore buttocks and more.
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On a survival show, damn I cannot get too the links with this computer. But interesting what the guy made.
He took a small sealable metal can about the size of a tuna can.
Ripped his cotton bandana in half and placed it in the can then closed it.
Poked a small little hole in the side of the can and just put it in the fire he had going for a short bit.
Carefully took the can out.
After it cooled, contents "cotton bandana half" looked like lantern wickers.
He took out a small piece and be damned if a small spark did not ignite it. Instant cheap fire starter easily carried.
Now I have not tried this and can not get to the link. But it sure worked on the T.V.. It was that survival guy that walks barefoot. How the hell does he walk barefoot? I could never do that. Hate walking barefoot.


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Innocent Bystander Shiraz 2010
Syrah/Shiraz from Victoria, Australia
Winemaker's Notes
Aromas of five spice, campari, orange zest and juniper berries are supported by flavors of wild blackberries and raspberries and dark chocolate notes. The firm, bright tannins and brooding texture balance and carry the fruit through a long, savory finish.
Not your blockbuster warm-climate Aussie Shiraz, this is a more elegant example reminiscent of violets, pink peppercorns, nutmeg and caramelized quince and mulberries. The palate is restrained, offering fruit compote with slightly meaty undertones. This wine is closer in resemblance to Syrah's from the Rhone Valley in France than the rich and chewy Shiraz's that are more typical in Australia. Enjoy with roasted vegetables, panzanella salad, hearty stews, ribs, steak, and flavorful cheeses. Enjoy now through 2014.
Critical Acclaim
Wine Spectator - "A smooth, lilting red, offering blueberry and spice flavors that dance through a lively finish. Drink now. 1,000 cases imported."
The Wine Advocate - "Deep garnet-purple in color, the 2010 Syrah is intensely scented of freshly crushed blackberries, cassis and eucalyptus with suggestions of licorice and powdered cinnamon. Medium-bodied, the palate reveals expressive fruit, a medium level of rounded tannins, medium to high / balanced acidity and a long finish."
Innocent Bystander Winery
The idea behind Innocent Bystander is to produce great value, food friendly wines that are not your run of the mill varietal blends. Taking fruit from various sources in Central Victoria (in particular Sangiovese, Shiraz, Pinot Gris and Viognier) the team at Innocent Bystander is inspired to utilize and showcase the natural qualities of each region in their unique blends.
As a group of winemakers and viticulturalists who eschew the bland direction and market dominance increasingly exerted by the large corporate winemaking groups, the folks behind these wines see themselves as innocent bystanders. They remain accountable to their craft, not shareholders. View all Innocent Bystander Wines
About VictoriaView a map of Victoria wineries
From stickies to Pinot Noir, Victoria is varied in its wines. The southernmost state of Australia, Victoria is third in wine production, after South Australia and New South Wales. The state is home to the cool-climate Yarra Valley, Yarra Valley, a producer of quality Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, as well the warmer regions of Rutherglen & Glenrowan. These two areas are hot and dusty and famous for their sweet, fortified stickies.
Notable FactsLots of coastline gives Victoria a cool climate, appropriate for growing grapes like Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. Many new regions are discovering their growing potential – especially with these grapes. Inland gets warmer, and some of the best fortified wines are made here,as well as some good Shiraz. Victoria also makes the most Sparking Shiraz.
About AustraliaLike the United States, which is about the same size, Australia's winemaking regions are huddled into one or two pockets of the country. The state of South Australia, which produces about 60% of the country's wine, also has the most wineries and sub-regions, including McLaren Vale, Clare Valley, Coonawarra and Barossa Valley. New South Wales is home to the Hunter Valley, while the smaller, southern state of Victoria is best known for theYarra Valley. Head way west to the very large state of Western Australia and you'll find the tiny region of Margaret River at the southern tip.
Customer ReviewsSign In to Add Your Review4.5 }div>4.5 out of 5 stars
- 5 Stars: 2
- 4 Stars: 2
- 3 Stars: 0
- 2 Stars: 0
- 1 Stars: 0
4 ratings, 0 with reviews
Alcohol By Volume GuideMost wine ranges from 10-16% alcohol by volume. Some varietals tend to have higher (for example Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon) or lower alcohol levels (Pinot Noir and many white varietals), but there is always some variation from producer to producer. Some wine falls outside of this range, for instance Port weighs in closer to 20%, while Muscat and Riesling are usually a bit below 10%.
Wine Style Guide
Light & Fruity
- Red wines that are more fruit-forward and lighter in tannin and body.
Smooth & Supple
- Medium bodied reds that go down easy, with smooth tannins and supple fruit.
Earthy & Spicy
- Wines where earthy and/or spicy dominate the flavors – typically medium to full body.
Big & Bold
- Full bodied wines that have concentrated fruit and are higher in alcohol and/or tannins. Some need age.
- 5 Stars:


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Its the Dark Age. Cast away from the surface of the Earth by the disappearance of the sun, Mankind lived hidden underground in the Fortress of Arx. Humans only have magic left to survive against Ratmen, Dragons and starvation... But a much greater danger is hovering above the world of Arx Fatalis. Lurking in the eternal darkness of the mines, it feeds off the innocent souls of the city. It is not a monster. It is not human. It is pure evil. The adventure has just started, and soon, the fate of Arx, will be in your hands.
Arx Libertatis is a cross-platform port and improved version of Arx Fatalis for Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD and more.
This mod adds new content to Arx Fatalis. Those include new items, different skins, NPC changes and crafting recipes. You will need the open source Arx...
Modification, which improves game balance, fixes some bugs and adds a lot of new content: new features, new graphics, new items, etc.


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BofA-SEC Bonus Pact Rejected
Professor Ronald Gilson, an expert in corporate and securities law, comments on disclosing information to shareholders in Bank of America's acquisition of Merrill Lynch:
A federal judge rejected Bank of America Corp's (BAC) $33 million settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission over Merrill Lynch & Co bonuses as a contrivance, and New York's top legal officer prepared to sue senior bank executives.
New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo may file civil charges against some Bank of America executives, including "some of the very highest-ranking," over the companies' January 1 merger, a person familiar with the probe said.
"The niceties about disclosures to shareholders were considered to be secondary," said Ronald Gilson, a law professor at both Columbia University and Stanford University.


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A FOUR BEDROOM detached family home, delightfully situated on the outskirts of this modern development, and sold with NO ONWARD CHAIN.
A semidetached TRUE BUNGALOW situated in a popular residential location, with the added bonus of a conservatory to the rear. Well presented throughout and sold with NO ONWARD CHAIN.
This outstanding TRUE BUNGALOW has been transformed by the current owner to now offer impressive modern dining kitchen and shower room facilities. Early viewing is advised to avoid disappointment, ...
Whilst it would benefit from some upgrading, this affordable 'Fieldings' Semi Detached home is sold with NO ONWARD CHAIN.
A very well presented and deceptively spacious Mid Terraced House conveniently located for the Promenade, Blackpool town centre and Blackpool North Train Station. Viewing essential.
This Mid Garden Terraced House would benefit from a little further updating, which is reflected in the attractive asking price. (contd...)
An outstanding example - this TRUE BUNGALOW has been the subject of a comprehensive refurbishment program and now boasts the most stunning kitchen and bathroom facilities with a contemporary presen...
A deceptively spacious End Garden Terraced House - even the smallest of the three bedrooms is over 9' - with added bonus of a Southerly facing rear garden over 50' in length. Well presented and sol...
Simply Beautiful...This stunning MID GARDEN TERRACED HOUSE is a credit to the present owner, an appealing design, full of character and immaculately presented throughout. Our highest recommendation...
ATTENTION ALL INVESTORS!!! Early viewing is highly recommended for this priced to sell Mid Garden Terraced House. Sold with NO ONWARD CHAIN.
This superbly presented family home has been extended to the ground floor and further boasts a delightful Westerly facing rear garden over 100ft in length. Sold with NO ONWARD CHAIN.
An imposing DETACHED BUNGALOW standing on a large plot in one of Blackpool's most prestigious locations on the corner of North Park Drive and Newton Drive. Internal viewing essential to fully appre...
Well presented PURPOSE BUILT RETIREMENT APARTMENT with lift to all floors and parking to the rear.
A first floor purpose built Studio Apartment with absolutely stunning uninterrupted views over the Irish Sea. An ideal first time buy or retirement home, sold with NO ONWARD CHAIN.
A Mid Garden Terraced House whilst requiring further modernisation, is located in a sought after cul-de-sac location between Stanley Park and Whitegate Drive with its numerous shops and amenities.
Originally established by J G McDonald in 1948, McDonald & Company is still independently owned with the Directors working every day within the offices ensuring McDonald and Company remain one of the Fylde Coasts leading estate agents with an unrivalled reputation for sales and service. We specialise in residential sales across the Fylde coast. We can also arrange mortgage advice and property management services
Our Blackpool, Bispham and Poulton offices are linked through our computer system. All property and applicant information is universally available, ensuring an efficient and responsive service.


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- 2
- people in the U.S. have this name View Irina Rakalina on Whitepages
Meaning & Origins
(Russian) From Greek Eirēnē 'peace'. See Irene.
|1,294th in the U.S.
The meaning of this name is unavailable
|1,887,950th in the U.S.
Nicknames & variations
Irine, Irini, Irineo, Irin, Irene, Irinea, Irma, Irineu, Irinia, Irino
Rakauskas, Rakas, Rakar, Rakay, Rakaczky, Rakanovic, Rakaska, Rasalan, Rakatansky, Raka


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Article ID: 170009 - View products that this article applies to.
This article was previously published under Q170009
This article has been archived. It is offered "as is" and will no longer be updated.
On a compressed NTFS partition, the Microsoft Exchange Server information store, may get corrupted when its size reaches about 4 gigabytes (GB). This can cause failure of the information store.
More information
A compressed NTFS partition can adversely affect the Microsoft Exchange Server by causing one or more of the following problems:
Article ID: 170009 - Last Review: November 1, 2013 - Revision: 4.0
Applies to


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Join the Conversation
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GUIDE | Hot toys for the holidays
Nov. 11, 2013: What toys will be the hot items for this year's holiday season? WKYC's Joe Cronauer spent the morning with the "toy guy" -- Chris Byrne -- to break it all down. WKYC-TV


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This is either because:
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Welcome to Sydney Morning Herald Online. Skip directly to: Search Box, Section Navigation, Content. Text Version.
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[Margot Saville and Anne Lampe] Rodney Adler's guilty plea on the first day of his Supreme Court trial will mean a lesser sentence for the former HIH and FAI director. more
[Tom Allard] Mamdouh Habib paid for his travels in Pakistan by selling his Lakemba coffee shop, his lawyer said yesterday. more
[Ian Munro and Selma Milovanovic 12:08am] Police last night charged Melbourne man Joe Korp and his former mistress with the attempted murder of his wife Maria. more
Tens of thousands of Lebanese crowded into central Beirut yesterday for the funeral procession of their murdered former prime minister. more
Iraq's interim Vice-President, a doctor and former exile who leads the Dawa party, has emerged as a surprise front-runner to assume the post of prime minister. more
[Stephanie Peatling] On the day the Kyoto Protocol came into effect the Prime Minister dismissed it as "next to useless" and harmful for Australia. more
[James Chessell] BHP used to be known as the Big Australian but "huge" is probably a better way to describe BHP-Billiton nowadays. more
[Helen Meredith] A team of postgraduates from the University of Queensland hopes to ignite a passion for science and technology in primary and secondary school students. more
The story of one man saving 1200 lives is an eye-opener for the world, Garry Maddox writes from Berlin. more
[Alex Brown] Australian captain Ricky Ponting believes tonight's inaugural Twenty20 international may prove to be the catalyst for a one-day-international revival. more
[Brad Walter] Elite NRL players switching to rugby union may lose hundreds of thousands of dollars under a new superannuation scheme aimed at rewarding representative stars for their loyalty. more
Eucalyptus director Jocelyn Moorhouse tendered her resignation within five days of the first script read-through. more
Zhang Yimou tops expectations with his latest movie. Read the review plus those of the week's other new films. more
Our tsunami map features new video and photographic content, plus updated facts and figures. more
Their hijacking of issues is a cost to the credibility of Howard's opponents, writes Miranda Devine. more
A dog has been trained to shop for its wheelchair-bound British owner. more
Under a Melbourne street, girls are grinding their hips towards fitness and having a bit of fun on the way.
A house made famous by a film survives as an oasis amid Kenya's bedlam, writes Steve Meacham. more
New study provides further evidence that novice teenage drivers and young passengers are a deadly cocktail. more
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So I generally don't play MP in any games. Mostly because I am not that competitive. So I generally tend to go slower and never really take part in any team or group settings. I tend to just run around like a moron and die a lot. So I get frustrated a lot and give up. I tend to avoid MP for all games but sports games (soccer, football, basketball) as those are more my type of MP, one on one. And I bought the PS3 version of this with the PS4 upgrade. Mainly just to get the SP trophies. No idea why I did this. It was a 2 am on a whim kind of thing. Silly me. I think it had more to do with the $10 back thing going on and I had little too much captain in me that night.
So anyways, now that I own this for two platforms I feel like I should be playing the MP. Because (reasons), otherwise it was just a waste of money really. So If anyone has any tips, or anything I should know as a Battlefield Newb (like I literally know nothing, I;ve only play BF SP to this point in my life). That would be great. I did get into Dust 514 for a while. And I am pretty much sticking to team death match and obliteration (I think thats what its called, its basically what the game of Dust is, you capture and hold positions, no vehicles), and I can hold my one in those without squading up. But any of the others one, man. Not having much fun.
As an example of things to know, I was in the mode where you capture and deliver the bombs. I somehow got lucky, picked up the bomb and took it to where it needed to go. But I had no idea how to deploy it. I was just standing there like a moron with all these other players fighting for their lives to protect me/the bomb, and I couldn't figure out what to do. There was no prompt for button or anything. So I stood there until I died. Then someone else picked it up and deployed it in like 15 seconds. I felt really stupid.
Also I find it really hard to aim with these early guns. Its night and day compared to SP. The guns are terrible, and the aiming response time is very slow. And I feel I die too fast. One, two shots. yet it takes me 5-6 shots to the face region to fill someone. Is this just because I am level 2 and these people are all in the 20's range?


text: Publications Search Results Users may wish to consult What's Included in the Bibliography. Results 1 - 1 Results per page: 25 50 100 Sort by: Pub Date (newest) Title Recent Additions Author Clear All Pub. Year Citation 2011 Iskandar, Joseph W., Griffeth, Benjamin, Sharma, Taral . Marijuana-induced mania in a healthy adolescent: A case report. General Hospital Psychiatry. 33, (6), 640 e3-640 e4. Full Text Options: DOI Worldcat Google Scholar Export Options: RIS EndNote XML [1]


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Message board »Message Board home »Sign-in or register to get startedOnline now: 2 members: Rainbo, southpaw; 46 anonymous
Discussion: Bass crippler
|May 16, 2012
5 posts
|Bass crippler
Need info on Bass Crippler senior bat
|May 17, 2012
781 posts
|The bat performs well out of the wrapper. It has a very stiff feel to it and you will notice some vibration on anything off center of the sweet spot. The sweet spot is slightly smaller than most senior bats. Durability wise it ranks just ahead of the Mikens but below Reebok and Combat. The one advantage it has is that it's color will wake you up out of a daze if you stare intently at it for 20 seconds before an 8 am game....lol I test all the bats so if you have any further questions or need to get a bat you can contact me at email@example.com or 561-718-7504 Alan
|May 18, 2012
5 posts
|Thank you for the info on gripper bat
|May 18, 2012
Men's 60
2839 posts
|Hitman, Tri18 is right on with his evaluation. I hit one in bp and it really did vibrate. I wouldn't consider it.
|May 18, 2012
5 posts
|Thank you for the info on the gripper bat.
|May 19, 2012
781 posts
|Hit man,,, if you need a senior bat or info you can contact me at email@example.com or 561-718-7504


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Making waves: Dan Snaith. Photo by Jason Evans.
Before you picture him in a pair of water wings, Dan Snaith, the man behind the band Caribou, would like to clear something up. Though Snaith's latest album is called Swim, and the circulating backstory is that he learned to swim while recording it, he wasn't completely inept in the water.
"It's not like I was hydrophobic," says Snaith, a Canadian expat who lives in London. "We even had a pool in my backyard growing up. I could get from one end to the other in a very clumsy fashion."
Then his wife gave him swimming lessons as a gift, and he learned the proper strokes and breathing techniques. Snaith, who holes up like a hermit when working on new material, is now hooked on laps.
"It's this very serene state underwater," he explains. "Everything feels very ethereal, and you're doing this hypnotic, repetitive activity. I get in a trance and I can think of other things, get some perspective, let my ideas percolate."
The real impetus behind Swim, a follow-up to 2007's Andorra—an album that garnered Snaith Canada's prestigious Polaris Prize—came before any chlorine-soaked epiphanies, however. "Niobe," the last track on Andorra, was lingering in Snaith's mind.
"The way it hit me was that it really breathed—there's a sense of inhaling and exhaling, and it has a really nice movement to it. When I listened back on that, I thought that there were so many possibilities of which way to push that sound, and push that idea of fluidity, and the effective feeling of music washing back and forth, one place to another in the mix."
Where Andorra is a swirling, folksy, electronica-laced romp through sunny '60s psych-pop—a departure from Snaith's early IDM-ish work, originally under the moniker Manitoba—Swim goes decidedly darker and dancier. Opening single "Odessa," with its squelchy bass line and tricked-out effects, seems like something you'd hear on a very discerning dance floor.
Turns out, when Snaith isn't swimming or composing music, he's hanging out in clubs. "One of the things I like about London is that it's easy to fly to Berlin or Paris or wherever and DJ in various cities."
This particular DJ, by the way, is the furthest thing from a dilettante jetsetter—he originally moved to London to get his doctorate degree in mathematics. His favorite spot closer to home is London's Plastic People, a tiny club where the "cosmic disco" crowd gathers. According to Snaith, it's pitch black with an unbelievable sound system.
"The idea is making audiophile music, meant to be played at loud volume, and thinking about what the different frequencies do physically to people, and making it propulsive as dance music."
In other words, throw out your headphones and resign yourself to a hearing aid someday. "A space gives you the feeling that you can move around in the field of sound," Snaith says.
Swim's sonic might wasn't achieved with DIY mixing, like previous endeavors. Instead, Snaith used the $20,000 he received with the Polaris Prize to hire pros, including Jeremy Greenspan of Junior Boys, a good friend, and Welsh engineer David Wrench. He also brought on guest collaborators—Born Ruffians' Luke Lalonde and a free-jazz quartet from Toronto.
And although Snaith's interests and influences have been scattershot since he started recording in the early 2000s, he says Swim is the most "him" album to date.
"I'm an obsessed music fan, so it's really exciting for me to get caught up in some record from the '60s, '70s, '80s," he explains. "I think, Wow, that's an amazing sound, how did they do that? Can I get that same sound? It's not like any of my records were intended to be homages, but they knowingly reference different musical genres and ideas.
"This time around, I felt that the most important thing for me to do was to push the idea of creating my own sound, my own vocabulary of musical ideas, to make it harder for anyone to describe as anything other than, 'Oh yeah, this sounds like Caribou.'"
Caribou plays with Toro Y Moi on Thursday, May 20, at The Casbah. www.myspace.com/cariboumanitoba.


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What if we told you that midweek, non-holiday you can ski and ride every day for half price at Mount Sunapee? Monday through Friday, non-holiday if you purchase your lift ticket at least four days in advance on the Mount Sunapee on-line store your lift ticket is 50% off. It's that simple. There are no quotas or limited quantities for sale like other lift ticket sites. You give us four days notice; we give you 50% off. Within the four day window? That's ok, too, because three days out gets you 40% off, two days 30% off and one day receive 20% off when the lift tickets are purchased by midnight. What about our popular 2-for-1 Wednesdays? Learn more about our Wednesday deal.
Advance Tickets for weekends and holiday periods are also available. Purchase at least three days out and you will receive 20% off your lift ticket purchase. Purchases within the three day window and by midnight the day prior to arrival will receive 10% off the lift ticket window weekend & holiday rate. Advance purchases during our Peak Days in January and February will receive $3 off per lift ticket.
December 26, 2014 – January 1, 2015 | January 17, 2015 - January 19, 2015 | February 14, 2015 – February 20, 2015
January 17 - 18, 2015 | February 14 - 15, 2015
You must bring your print-at-home voucher (emailed) containing the barcode with you when you come to Mount Sunapee. It cannot be printed here. You will receive this voucher via email once the purchase has been completed.


text: http://ubuntuforums.org – So I recently had a crash in the middle of an upgrade to 12.04 over the Internet, and it said the installed packages were still downloaded, but it couldn't establish a connection. After trying a few more times and getting the same error, and then restarting, I found that Update Manager no longer displayed a "Upgrade to New Version" button, and I could no longer install new programs using apt-get because it said a connection couldn't be established (although other Internet-using programs still worked). After posting for help here, I got no responses, so I eventually burned a LiveCD a (Hardware)


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Cook County Sheriff's police are requesting the assistance of the public in helping identify a car that was involved in a fatal hit-and-run in unincorporated Maine Township near Des Plaines earlier this week.
On either late Sunday night or early Monday morning, Ronald Bougan, 53, of Park Ridge, was hit by a vehicle on eastbound Touhy Avenue, between I-294 and Talcott Avenue.
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Police believe the passenger side of the vehicle sustained body damage and is asking anyone who has information on the hit-and-run to call the Cook County Sheriff's Police Department Investigations Section at (708) 865-4896 or the Cook County Sheriff's Communications Center at (847) 635-1188.


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Create a striking visual effect when you take your Fighting Irish spirit to a higher level of fanaticism in the 3D Script snapback cap from Top of the World. It features a contrast bill, top button and back strap, an embroidered logo on the side and a 3D scripted school and team name on the front. It's a stand-out look that will brand you as an active and animated Notre Dame sports enthusiast!
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Special event items are produced by manufacturers only after the outcome of a game or event. These are advanced sale items and will ship immediately after they are received in our warehouse.
Manufacturer direct items are shipped directly from the manufacturer. These items are not available for international or expedited shipping.
Customized items can be personalized with options such as your name, your favorite number, and/or designs. Some options may be limited by league rules.


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|World Music Series: Yume Daiko
|The bold and dramatic sound of taiko comes to life as Yume Daiko brings this powerful story-telling art to campus with complex rhythms and resonating style. To listeners worldwide, taiko (which means drum in Japanese) is an experience that is felt as much as it's heard. Under the direction of Matt Richards, who studied and performed this taiko during the 15 years he lived in Japan, Yume Daiko is an ensemble of musicians dedicated to the Japanese music tradition.
|Contact: University Relations
|Contact Phone: 440-826-2325
|Price: Free and open to the public
Upcoming Events
|August 31, 2015
Conservatory of Music 2015-2016 Concerts & Events
Theatre and Dance 2015-2016 Production Season
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Unlocking the Key to Deep Sleep
By Sarah Fenske
Making the Ferguson Commission Matter
By Danny Wicentowski
My Fake Boyfriend Became a Real-Life Crush
By Lindsay Toler
Rep. Jeffrey Pogue Bill Would Ban Unisex Bathrooms
By Danny Wicentowski
Darren Wilson Gives Speech to Nonprofit
By Danny Wicentowski
Angel Stewart and Other Victims of Violence Ask for Mercy
By Jessica Lussenhop
Obama Praises St. Louis' LaunchCode
By Lindsay Toler
By Lindsay Toler
While Washington was dealing with Watergate, Brooklyn dealt with Frank Skinner, a police chief who shot and killed an auxiliary officer in the street. Mayor George Thomas, soon to be convicted of extortion in a sewer-kickback scheme, told national reporters that Skinner was retaking the town from rogue officers, and the chief was dubbed a black Buford Pusser. Skinner claimed self-defense and was acquitted of murder, but the violence didn't end. Ten years after the killing, Skinner, no longer on the force, shot a prosecution witness, whose house was torched 12 hours later. A judge again acquitted Skinner and declared him just the kind of man Brooklyn needed to maintain law and order. It would take "an army of occupation" to control Brooklyn, "a town where the law of the jungle has prevailed for many years," said the judge. "If it weren't for Frank Skinner, that place would be terrible."
Eight years later, in 1991, Skinner pleaded guilty to selling crack from his home and on village streets.
Skinner isn't the only Brooklyn cop to shoot a colleague. In 1983, police chief Eugene Douglas gunned down a drunken off-duty police dispatcher inside the police station. The chief claimed self-defense and wasn't charged with a crime. By the mid-1990s, Douglas was in prison, nailed by federal prosecutors for taking bribes from the owners of a sex complex known as the Red Garter. The Red Garter itself was a strip club. Customers in search of straight sex went upstairs to a brothel called Above the Red Garter. Those interested in S&M went downstairs to a dungeon called Below the Red Garter.
Chief Douglas inherited his job from his brother Raymond, who was convicted of beating a woman after she was arrested for reckless driving in 1977. Against the wishes of the mayor and Board of Trustees, the judge included in his sentence a stipulation barring Raymond Douglas from working in law enforcement.
But this isn't the kind of history Brooklynites have time to talk about. They have their hands full trying to raise their families and run their village amid the sex businesses that still taint the town.
Brooklyn can heal itself, says the Rev. Johnny Scott, and the brighter side of its history is the key. Scott, who's in his first year of preaching at 162-year-old Antioch Missionary Baptist Church, dreams big. "These massage parlors, I want to attack that, but I want to do it in a manner where we don't have the FBI, the state police, the county sheriff, all these people coming in here raiding the city and taking these people and putting them in jail," says Scott, who is also president of the East St. Louis NAACP chapter. "I don't think that's the answer to our many problems."
Scott envisions Brooklyn as a tourist destination, the African-American equivalent of colonial Williamsburg. There's plenty of room along Route 3 for new development. Maybe someday, he says, McDonald's and Popeyes will squeeze out the sex parlors that some village leaders insist are a necessary evil in keeping the town solvent.
Townfolk like to talk history, but preserving the town's heritage can be another matter. Take the cemetery on the outskirts of town, which has tombstones dating back more than 100 years: Overgrown with brambles, the roadside graveyard was ignored until a year ago, when neighboring Madison made moves to annex a 20-acre area that includes the cemetery. The threat prompted Mayor Cook and an ad hoc work crew to attack the jungle with chainsaws and scythes in a reclamation project. They spent an hour cutting through the tangle, then left. The job is far from finished. The 2-acre graveyard remains a morass of mud and weeds, the dozen or so headstones so weather-worn it's tough to distinguish them from broken pieces of concrete in the thicket surrounding the site, which had been a popular dumping ground.
The state, which is planning road improvements in the area, has surveyed the graveyard and determined that construction will skirt the cemetery. Terry Ransom, an administrator with the civil-rights office of the Illinois Department of Transportation, says he's heard from groups in Brooklyn that want state money for the graveyard. Couldn't townfolk restore it themselves with a little sweat? "That's it," Ransom says. "And I told them the same thing. They didn't like that idea. There's very little we can do as far as cleaning up the cemetery or anything like that."
Ransom, co-founder of the Illinois Underground Railroad Association, is planning a trip to Brooklyn within the next couple of weeks. St. Louis had one of the largest slave auctions north of New Orleans, he says, and he'd stake his life that escaped slaves crossed the Mississippi and found their way to freedom through Brooklyn. Ransom has heard there's a second, older graveyard somewhere in town that contains the remains of Brooklyn's founders. No one is quite sure where to find it, so he's coming to see for himself. "I'm getting conflicting information from everybody down there," he says. "I don't know who's telling the truth."
Not everyone agrees on Brooklyn's historic import. Angela DaSilva, president of the Black Tourism Network, makes her living showing tourists Underground Railroad routes and sites important in African- American history. Her company is based in St. Louis and offers tours with stops in Alabama, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio and other states, but Brooklyn isn't on her map. She doubts the Underground Railroad ran through the village. For one thing, DaSilva says, fugitive slaves avoided Southern Illinois because there were so many slave hunters there. For another, she doesn't believe blacks in Brooklyn would have risked their own freedom by harboring escaped slaves -- it would have been an obvious place to look for fugitives, and the consequences were severe in an era when blacks weren't considered citizens, no matter where they lived.
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Nov. 5, 2013
ATHENS, Ga. - University of Georgia Athletic Association is bringing back the popular "Tuesday Ticket Deal of the Week" - a discount offered every Tuesday for tickets to an upcoming home event.
Today only (expires 11:59p.m. today), tickets for this Friday's men's basketball home opener vs. Wofford are just $5 when using the promotional code listed below. Great opportunity to tip-off the season with family and friends.
Tuesday Ticket Deal of the Week
Men's Basketball vs. Wofford
Friday, November 8 (7:30p.m.)
$5 tickets (Sections M, N, LL, MM, NN)
To purchase tickets at this discount, please visit UGA online ticket office and enter the promo code MBB5. Tickets are for reserved seats and subject to availability. The promotional code offer expires Tuesday, November 5 at 11:59p.m.
Tuesday Ticket Deal of the Week offers are only available online and not available by phone or in person. Be sure to check each Tuesday morning for the Ticket Deal of the Week.


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HansenCrafts LLC
710 East Park Ave
Port Townsend, WA 98368
(360) 747-7746
email us!
Lacewood is usually from Australia, where it is known as
silky-oak. A similar wood from South America is known as
is a nice wood to work with, other than that sawn edges will give
you splinters. Very sharp tools are essential.
dust is mildly toxic and can cause skin irritation in some people.
Lacewood's distinctive grain and color can be reminiscent of
mahogany. It varies quite a bit, as you can see.
Site updated: January 16, 2015
© 2005-2015 HansenCrafts LLC, all
rights reserved


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Recommend: Yes
We used this guest book for my father-in-law's 80th surprise birthday party and it was perfect for a man. It was smaller than I thought, but I didn't measure even though the measurements are there. It did not matter for this; it was great! I loved the Scriptures and quotes on the pages as well. Thank you!
very nice, inexpensive, and it was not a generic guest book, but is to be used for a book to record who brought food, flowers, etc., I use guest books as 'memory' journals, so I placed flower stickers over the topical pages.


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Article ID: 2446026 - View products that this article applies to.
On This Page
Consider the following scenario:
Note This issue also occurs in Windows MultiPoint Server 2010. The SRCShell.exe in Windows MultiPoint Server 2010 uses Mstscax.dll to provide virtualized sessions. After this issue occurs, the SRCShell.exe crashes.
This issue occurs because an access violation exception occurs in the application that provides virtualized sessions when uninitialized variables are accessed. The uninitialized variables occur because the Desktop Windows Manager (DWM) is disabled on the remote desktop server when an application on the server opens a virtual channel to the DWM proxy on the client.
Note The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) enables virtual channels between a server and a client to transfer specific information. The clipboard, the remote audio, and the DWM all use this mechanism to relay information on the server to their proxies that are located on the client.
Hotfix informationA supported hotfix is available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing the problem described in this article. This hotfix might receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next software update that contains this hotfix.
If the hotfix is available for download, there is a "Hotfix download available" section at the top of this Knowledge Base article. If this section does not appear, contact Microsoft Customer Service and Support to obtain the hotfix.
Note If additional issues occur or if any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Service and Support telephone numbers or to create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft website:
http://support.microsoft.com/contactus/?ws=supportNote The "Hotfix download available" form displays the languages for which the hotfix is available. If you do not see your language, it is because a hotfix is not available for that language.
PrerequisitesTo apply this hotfix, you must be running one of the following operating systems:
Registry informationTo use the hotfix in this package, you do not have to make any changes to the registry.
Restart requirementYou do not have to restart the computer after you apply this hotfix.
Hotfix replacement informationThis hotfix does not replace a previously released hotfix.
File informationThe global version of this hotfix installs files that have the attributes that are listed in the following tables. The dates and the times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The dates and the times for these files on your local computer are displayed in your local time together with your current daylight saving time (DST) bias. Additionally, the dates and the times may change when you perform certain operations on the files.
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 file information notesImportant Windows 7 hotfixes and Windows Server 2008 R2 hotfixes are included in the same packages. However, hotfixes on the Hotfix Request page are listed under both operating systems. To request the hotfix package that applies to one or both operating systems, select the hotfix that is listed under "Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2" on the page. Always refer to the "Applies To" section in articles to determine the actual operating system that each hotfix applies to.
For all supported x86-based versions of Windows 7
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For all supported x64-based versions of Windows 7 and of Windows Server 2008 R2
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For all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2
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Workaround for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2To work around the issue, start the DWM service on the computer.
Note This method causes drawback on the processing power on the computer and requires more bandwidth.
Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.
For more information about software update terminology, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
824684For more information about Windows MultiPoint Server 2010, visit the following Microsoft webpage:
(https://support.microsoft.com/kb/824684/ )Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates
Introduction to Windows MultiPoint Server 2010This issue may occur when an application runs in a Remote Desktop Services session by executing the following call.
WTSVirtualChannelOpenEx( WTS_CURRENT_SESSION, "dwmprox", WTS_CHANNEL_OPTION_DYNAMIC);
Additional file information
Additional file information for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2
Additional files for all supported x86-based versions of Windows 7
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Additional files for all supported x64-based versions of Windows 7 and of Windows Server 2008 R2
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Additional files for all supported IA-64-based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2
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Article ID: 2446026 - Last Review: February 10, 2011 - Revision: 1.0
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But then again, there's interesting stuff if you poke around a little. Of the top auctioned items, almost the top 200 are all mats for crafting. The first actual equippable item i could find was Hillman's Shoulders at #142 (look for them on this week's Phat Loot Phriday). And while most of the created items are pretty self explanatory (raiders and PVPers alike are creating Heavy Runecloth Bandages like nobody's business), just what exactly is Roasted Boar Meat doing at #28-- I had no idea that many players were into Cooking. And while I laugh at the fact that Drek'Thar has killed more people than any mob in the game (and he only kills Alliance, which means he's killed a lot of Alliance), I'm puzzled by who's pissing off all the Gadgetzan Bruisers (they come in at #17). Haven't you all learned that if you start a fight in Gadgetzan, they'll end it for you?
What other strange stats have you found hidden in those charts? I haven't even started looking at trends from day to day-- do the raid totals for bosses fly up on the weekends?