text:
- 188.8.131.52 Overview of IMF Automated Underreporter
- 184.108.40.206 Controlling Work
- 126.96.36.199 Case Information
- 126.96.36.199 Analysis Procedures
- 126.96.36.199 Payer Agent
- 184.108.40.206 Determination of CP 2501 Issuance
- 126.96.36.199 Analysis of Each Income Type
Manual Transmittal
September 19, 2014
(1) This transmits revised IRM 4.19.3 Liability Determination, IMF Automated Underreporter Program.
IRM 4.19.3 effective September 30, 2014 should be used for IMF Automated Underreporter Program for Tax Year 2013.
Material Changes
(1) Made editorial changes throughout the document.
(2) Made formatting changes for clarity and consistency.
(3) Included applicable IRM changes made 09/01/2013 through 06/11/2014.
(4) Throughout the IRM as follows:
Changed money amounts to reflect TY 2013 amounts
Updated form line/column numbers to reflect TY 2013 line numbers
Corrected/updated/added IRM references
Changed dates to reflect TY 2013
Changed ELF/EZ and ELF/Form 1040EZ to Virtual where appropriate
Added and corrected website addresses
Added use of Integrated Automation Technologies (IAT) tools where appropriate
Revised manual interest procedures
Revised to clarify including a written Installment Agreement (IA) request
Revised Policy Statement P-6-12 to read Policy Statement P 21-3
Changed CPAT to Fresno CSCO IDT Specialized Team
Revised titles of various subsection
(5) IRM 126.96.36.199(10) d Note -revised to indicate ELF/1040EZ are considered virtual cases
(6) IRM 18.104.22.168(12) b - revised to include Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(7) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.1 - new subsection titled "Taxpayer Rights Background and Importance of the Statutory Notice of Deficiency"
(8) IRM 18.104.22.168.2(2) - revised to indicate Statute listing generated weekly
(9) IRM 184.108.40.206.2(4) - deleted (moved to IRM 1.4.19)
(10) IRM 220.127.116.11.3(1) - revised to indicate primary and secondary
(11) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.2(3) table - revised procedures in "Then" column for indicator 2
(12) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.2(4) - revised to indicate ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(13) IRM 18.104.22.168.3.2(6) - deleted references to TC 846 with corresponding TC 776
(14) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.2(7) - new for Freeze Code "-I" , renumbered remainder of subsection
(15) IRM 126.96.36.199.3.2(9) - revised for new procedures for "-L" freeze cases
(16) IRM 18.104.22.168.3.2(11) - revised step 2 to enter source code, deleted steps 4 and 5, renumbered remainder of step list
(17) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.2(13) - revised to include Integrity and Verification Operation (IVO)
(18) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.2(13) Caution - deleted reference to IDRS numbers
(19) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.2(13) table 2nd "Then" box - added PC 52, 71, or 92 as appropriate
(20) IRM 126.96.36.199.3.2(14) - added PC 46, 65, or 76 as appropriate
(21) IRM 18.104.22.168.3.2(15) - revised to include IVO and Taxpayer Protection program (TPP), added PC 52, 71, or 92 as appropriate
(22) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.3(17) and (18) - deleted Notes
(23) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.4(12) - revised to indicate close with PC 28
(24) IRM 184.108.40.206.3.4(15) table - deleted "And" column
(25) IRM 184.108.40.206.3.4(15) table, "If" column 523 - expanded to clarify potential identity thief
(26) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.4(15) table - revised information in "Then" column for Action Code (AC) 523 to a step list, added step for leaving a case note
(27) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.4(15) table - "If" column 524 - expanded to indicate posted return is presumed legitimate
(28) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.4(15) table - revised information in "Then" column for Action Code (AC) 524 to a step list, added step for leaving a case note
(29) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.4(15) table - deleted last "If/Then" for 525
(30) IRM 18.104.22.168.3(4) - revised to add "≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ "
(31) IRM 184.108.40.206.4(1) - added Note for Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)
(32) IRM 188.8.131.52.5(1) - new for researching IDRS if filing status is married filing joint, renumbered remainder of subsection
(33) IRM 126.96.36.199.5(2) - deleted last sentence
(34) IRM 22.214.171.124.8.2(1) c - new for IRP data versus filed return
(35) IRM 220.127.116.11.8.2(4) - new fraud refuses return
(36) IRM 188.8.131.52.8.3(1) step 4 - new for case note
(37) IRM 220.127.116.11.11 (2) - revised to indicate use of IAT
(38) IRM 184.108.40.206.11.1 - throughout subsection, changed REQ54 to REQ77 where appropriate
(39) IRM 18.104.22.168.11.1(5) - deleted First Time Homebuyer Credit, American Opportunity Credit and Making Work Pay and Government Retirees Credit
(40) IRM 184.108.40.206.11.1(7) 2nd Note - revised to provide explanation for Failure to Pay (FTP) Penalty
(41) IRM 220.127.116.11(1) - added new h for UR EARN in Category 30
(42) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.1(6) a - added Exception for In Home Social Services (IHSS)
(43) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.1(11) - deleted MCTXW, added Note indicating system no longer marks with status code "R"
(44) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.1(15) a - revised to include Reason Code 136
(45) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.4(2) - new for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ , renumbered remainder of subsection
(46) IRM 126.96.36.199.4.1(2) 2nd bullet - changed 15 percent to 20 percent
(47) IRM 22.214.171.124.6.1(2) d - added Note for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(48) IRM 220.127.116.11.6.1(3) f - new for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(49) IRM 126.96.36.199.6.2(4) a and b - changed 5.65 percent to 7.65 percent
(50) IRM 220.127.116.11.7(2) - corrected title of Form 1099-K
(51) IRM 188.8.131.52.7.1(1) - added new c for Schedule E, Part II, renumbered remainder of alpha list
(52) IRM 188.8.131.52.7.1(3) - new for Schedule E Part II
(53) IRM 188.8.131.52.10.3(7) - new for deleting ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ , renumbered remainder of subsection
(54) IRM 220.127.116.11.10.3(14) - added alpha list with IRM references
(55) IRM 188.8.131.52.10.4(4) table, last "If" box - deleted "(refer to first and second condition above)"
(56) IRM 22.214.171.124.10.7(6) - added Caution before bullet list for FMV on line 6
(57) IRM 18.104.22.168.10.7(7) - new for FMV amounts not on Form 8606, renumbered remainder of subsection
(58) IRM 188.8.131.52.17.1(12) - new for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(59) IRM 220.127.116.11.17.2(1) - added 12PAY, deleted 08PAY
(60) IRM 22.214.171.124.18.1(5) d - new for taxpayer nets amount
(61) IRM 18.104.22.168.19.2(4) - added Exception for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(62) IRM 18.104.22.168.19.2(7) - added Note for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(63) IRM 126.96.36.199.20.1(4) - revised to indicate event code
(64) IRM 22.214.171.124.20.1(10) - new for mortgage restructuring and loan modification, renumbered remainder of subsection
(65) IRM 22.214.171.124.20.1(13) - moved last sentence and alpha list to new (14), renumbered remainder of subsection
(66) IRM 184.108.40.206.21(1) - added Exception for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(67) IRM 184.108.40.206.21.1(1) - added Note for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(68) IRM 184.108.40.206.23.2(2) - deleted references to box 8 of the Form 1099B
(69) IRM 126.96.36.199.25.2(5) - new for entering on Summary screen
(70) IRM 188.8.131.52.27.1(3) - new for issuing a CP 2501, renumbered remainder of subsection
(71) IRM 188.8.131.52.28.1(2) - deleted 2nd sentence
(72) IRM 188.8.131.52.28.1(3) b - added Caution for not allowing credit when no Form is attached
(73) IRM 18.104.22.168.29.1(6) b Note - moved information to new (7), renumbered remainder of subsection
(74) IRM 220.127.116.11.30 - changed ATAA to RTAA throughout subsection
(75) IRM 188.8.131.52.30.1 - changed ATAA to RTAA throughout subsection
(76) IRM 18.104.22.168.31(1) - new to provide definition of foreign source income, renumbered remainder of subsection
(77) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.1(1) - deleted Note
(78) IRM 184.108.40.206.3.1(2) - revised to indicate contribution are paid to themselves
(79) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.1(8) - new for responses
(80) IRM 126.96.36.199.6.3- new subsection titled "Traditional IRA or SEP Deduction - Responses"
(81) IRM 22.214.171.124.7.1 (1) - revised alpha list to include elimination amount
(82) IRM 126.96.36.199.7.1 (2) - deleted, renumbered remainder of subsection
(83) IRM 184.108.40.206.8(2) - deleted reference to literal
(84) IRM 18.104.22.168.8(3) - new for DOC Type and INCOME type fields, renumbered remainder of subsection
(85) IRM 184.108.40.206.8(9) step 6 - revised to change automatically generates to send
(86) IRM 18.104.22.168.9(3) - deleted last sentence
(87) IRM 18.104.22.168(2) Note - revised to indicate windows must be worked in appropriate order
(88) IRM 184.108.40.206(3) and (4) - deleted reference to Exam criteria
(89) IRM 22.214.171.124(5) - new for phaseout amounts, renumbered remainder of subsection
(90) IRM 188.8.131.52.1(3) - new for adjusted gross income greater than phaseout amount
(91) IRM 18.104.22.168.1(4) - new for adjusted gross income equal to or less than phaseout amount, renumbered remainder of subsection
(92) IRM 18.104.22.168.1(9) - new for Paragraph 54, renumbered remainder of subsection
(93) IRM 220.127.116.11.2.2(3) - revised to indicate refer to lead
(94) IRM 188.8.131.52.3(3) and (4) - new for must be substantiated, payers not required to file if under $600, renumbered remainder of subsection
(95) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.1 - new subsection titled "MIP - Responses"
(96) IRM 22.214.171.124(1) - changed six to seven, added 39.6 percent
(97) IRM 184.108.40.206.1(4) Note - deleted
(98) IRM 220.127.116.11.2(6) - added Note for PARAGRAPH 48 may not apply
(99) IRM 18.104.22.168.5(3) - deleted existing, added new verbiage for Lifetime Learning Credits
(100) IRM 126.96.36.199.5(4) - revised for American Opportunity Education Credit
(101) IRM 18.104.22.168.5(5) table, 2nd If box - revised to indicate based on taxpayer entries
(102) IRM 184.108.40.206.5(5) c - expanded for separate Part III each student and to provide instruction for accessing additional student information
(103) IRM 188.8.131.52.5(6) - moved verbiage from (6) into an If/Then table in (5), renumbered remainder of subsection, revised to indicate other issues pursued AND a notice is being issued
(104) IRM 126.96.36.199.5(6) Caution - deleted
(105) IRM 22.214.171.124.5(6) b Note - deleted
(106) IRM 188.8.131.52.5(6) and (7) tables - revised step list (where appropriate) to include changes to child care credit, foreign tax credit, and credit for the elderly when completing mock Form 8863
(107) IRM 126.96.36.199.5.1(1) - added an Example
(108) IRM 184.108.40.206.5.1(2) - new for TP responds with Form 1098-T with amount in box 2, renumbered remainder of subsection
(109) IRM 18.104.22.168.5.1(3) - revised "If/Then" table to provide separate instructions for incomplete/not qualified, expanded to indicate based on taxpayers entries
(110) IRM 22.214.171.124.6(3) - revised bullets to indicate phase out and elimination amounts
(111) IRM 184.108.40.206.8(6) - deleted references to Miscellaneous credits
(112) IRM 126.96.36.199.8(7) - new for Miscellaneous credits, renumbered remainder of subsection
(113) IRM 18.104.22.168(2) - added new bullets for Net Investment Income Tax and Additional Medicare Tax
(114) IRM 184.108.40.206.3(6) f - revised to indicate 10 percent (or 7.5 percent if age 65 or older)
(115) IRM 18.104.22.168.4 and IRM 188.8.131.52.5 - throughout the subsections revised to indicate additional tax
(116) IRM 184.108.40.206.5(3) - new for 10 percent tax on reported EARN, renumbered remainder of subsection
(117) IRM 126.96.36.199.7(1) Note - revised to provide information regarding additional one percent interest
(118) IRM 22.214.171.124.8 - new subsection titled "Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)"
(119) IRM 126.96.36.199.9 - new subsection titled "Additional Medicare Tax (AdMT)" , renumbered remaining subsections
(120) IRM 18.104.22.168.10(1) - added new f for Net Investment income Tax and new g for Additional Medicare Tax
(121) IRM 22.214.171.124.10(8) step 2 - revised to include 50 percent
(122) IRM 188.8.131.52(2) - added new c for Additional Medicare Tax withheld, renumbered remainder of alpha list
(123) IRM 126.96.36.199.1(1) - expanded to include: literal W/H in the INCOME TYPE field
(124) IRM 220.127.116.11.1(3) a - added Caution for Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(125) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.1(11) c - new for amount from Form 8959, renumbered remainder of alpha list
(126) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.2(4) - added MCTXW
(127) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.2(4) steps 4 and 13 - revised to include Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(128) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.2(4) step 8 - expanded to include Reason Code 136
(129) IRM 22.214.171.124.1.2(4) step 10- added MCTXW
(130) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.2(5) - revised to include Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(131) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.3(1) d - revised to indicate use IDRS CC IRPTRI, added Note for what displays
(132) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.3(2) - deleted 4th bullet
(133) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.4 - new subsection titled "Additional Medicare Tax (Withholding Reconciliation)"
(134) IRM 188.8.131.52.2(1) - revised to indicate the literal for the DOC TYPE and INCOME TYPE fields, moved 2nd sentence to a new (2), renumbered remainder of the subsection
(135) IRM 220.127.116.11.2(16) b and c - changed 4.2 percent to 6.2 percent
(136) IRM 220.127.116.11.5(4) new for taxpayer not entitled to credit, renumbered remainder of subsection
(137) IRM 220.127.116.11.5(5) - revised alpha list to include phaseout and elimination amounts
(138) IRM 220.127.116.11.5(6) - deleted, renumbered remainder of subsection
(139) IRM 126.96.36.199.1(1) - revised to include approved extension date
(140) IRM 22.214.171.124.1(3) - deleted Note
(141) IRM 126.96.36.199.1(4) Note - revised to indicate and/or other credits
(142) IRM 18.104.22.168.2(5) - added bullet for Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(143) IRM 184.108.40.206.5(2) - deleted "also equal to or"
(144) IRM 220.127.116.11.6(1) - deleted reference to Subfile G or L
(145) IRM 188.8.131.52.9 (3) deleted last sentence after bullet list
(146) IRM 18.104.22.168.10(2) - added new d for "-C" freeze cases and new e for two agreement dates
(147) IRM 184.108.40.206.10(2) b - replaced existing information with Freeze Code" I-" is on account
(148) IRM 220.127.116.11.10(3) Exception - revised to include there is no "I-" freeze code present
(149) IRM 126.96.36.199.10(5) - revised to include Refunds when an "I-" freeze code present
(150) IRM 18.104.22.168.1(1) Note - revised for Publication 1
(151) IRM 184.108.40.206.2(2) - revised for Publication 1
(152) IRM 22.214.171.124.3(2) c, d, e, g and h - deleted references to specific PARAGRAPHS
(153) IRM 18.104.22.168.3(3) - deleted alpha list
(154) IRM 18.104.22.168.1 - throughout the subsection updated batch type 84 ranges to include new identity theft batches
(155) IRM 126.96.36.199.1(3) table - complete revision
(156) IRM 184.108.40.206.2(5) - revised to clarify certified mail
(157) IRM 220.127.116.11.1(3) - corrected Fax number
(158) IRM 188.8.131.52.1(4) - deleted "bank or broker statements"
(159) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.2(5) - expanded to include examples of errors not needing interest abatement coordinator
(160) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.3(5) c Note - deleted reference to agreed
(161) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.3(5) e - added Note for when taxpayer agrees to over $100,000 in tax, penalties and interest
(162) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.8(1) step 3 - added Note for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(163) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.8(2) step 3 - expanded to indicate continue processing
(164) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.8.1(3) - added bullet for Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(165) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.8.1(4) - revised to include Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(166) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.10.2(11) a - revised to include website information
(167) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.10.2(21) - added bullet for Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(168) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.10.2(22) and (23) - revised to include Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(169) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.11(1) step 3 - revised to include new procedures for Indicator 2
(170) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.11(2) - new for indicator 2 procedures, renumbered remainder of subsection
(171) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.14(3) - added Note for joint accounts
(172) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.19(1) - added Note for Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)
(173) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.19(3) Table 3rd "If" box - revised to indicate use of DUPOL
(174) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.20.2(8) - added bullet for Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(175) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.20.2(9) and (10) - revised to include Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(176) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.20.2(16) - revised to indicate may be a factor in determining innocent spouse relief
(177) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.20.2(19) - revised to indicate continue processing unless taxpayer is appealing AUR issue
(178) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.20.2(21) step 2 - revised to indicate print using AUR or Control D
(179) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.21(1) - added Exception to indicate what constitutes an IA request
(180) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.21(1) step 2 - added Note for when 9465 is signature document
(181) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.22(7) - new for Form 56, Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship
(182) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.22(8) - new for requirements of Form 56, renumbered remainder of subsection
(183) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.22(9), (12) - (14) - added Form 56 and Fiduciary where appropriate
(184) IRM 22.214.171.124.1.22(11) c - revised to indicate box 5a
(185) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.22(11) - new e for Form 56
(186) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.22(12) and (13) - combined, renumbered remainder of subsection
(187) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.23(2) - added step list
(188) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.25(3) - moved to IRM 184.108.40.206.1.25.3
(189) IRM 22.214.171.124.1.25(5) - added Note for referrals
(190) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.25(6) - revised to provide addition instruction for IDT cases found in normal inventory
(191) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.25.1(1) - revised to clarify legible documents
(192) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.25.1(6) - revised to indicate complete and legible documentation
(193) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.25.2 - complete revision
(194) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.25.3 - complete revision
(195) IRM 188.8.131.52.220.127.116.11 - complete revision
(196) IRM 188.8.131.52.220.127.116.11 - complete revision
(197) IRM 22.214.171.124.18.104.22.168(5) - revised to indicate employees should sign off and NOT use idle codes
(198) IRM 220.127.116.11.220.127.116.11 - new subsection titled "Lost or Misplaced Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)"
(199) IRM 18.104.22.168.1.25.4 - complete revision
(200) IRM 188.8.131.52.1.25.5 - complete revision
(201) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.25.6(1) - new f for releasing cases to other areas, renumbered remainder of alpha list, new h for coordinating with other functions
(202) IRM 22.214.171.124.1.25.6(3) - revised to indicate all IDTSpT Specialized email boxes
(203) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.25.6(8) a - revised to indicate follow IDT procedures
(204) IRM 126.96.36.199.1.25.6(8) - revised to provide step list with instructions for Global review
(205) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.25.6(8) b - revised to indicate no priority given to these cases
(206) IRM 184.108.40.206.1.25.6(9) 5th bullet - revised to include following reconsideration procedures
(207) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.25.6(10) - new for releasing cases to another area
(208) IRM 220.127.116.11.1.26 - new subsection titled "Victims of Terrorist Attacks"
(209) IRM 18.104.22.168.2(8) - new for frivolous arguments, renumbered remainder of subsection
(210) IRM 184.108.40.206.2.1(1) Note - changed "last 7 digits" to "entire 10 digit"
(211) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.1(2) a - added Note for Wage and Investment procedures
(212) IRM 188.8.131.52.2.1(2) f - revised to clarify access the Automated Underreporter system, deleted references to call back number, revised for when required to ask for best time to call, added voice mail, added Note for SBSE not required to ask for best time to call or approval to leave message
(213) IRM 22.214.171.124.2.1(3) - revised to indicate call summary is optional, added Note after 3rd bullet for SBSE not required to emphasize next action, revised last sentence
(214) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.1(4) - added bullet for extension request
(215) IRM 22.214.171.124.2.1(5) - added 4th bullet for unauthorized third party
(216) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.1(6) - added Note for speaker phones
(217) IRM 188.8.131.52.2.2(2) - new for transfer PIN, renumbered remainder of subsection
(218) IRM 188.8.131.52.2.2(3) - added Note for designated representative, revised bullet list to clarify verification items
(219) IRM 220.127.116.11.2.2(4) - new for high risk authentication, renumbered remainder of subsection
(220) IRM 22.214.171.124.2.2(6) - revised to indicate check Disclosure Verification screen
(221) IRM 22.214.171.124.2.2.1(5) - deleted reference to CHANGE ADDR? button
(222) IRM 18.104.22.168.2.2.2(1) - revised to indicate no information, added Note after bullet list for requests for copies of case contents
(223) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.3(1) table - revised to include separate instruction for refund inquiries and delete function and transfer number for tax law, added days and hours of operation for ACS and Exam
(224) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.3(2) - (4) - new for tax law transfers
(225) IRM 184.108.40.206.2.4(1) - revised to indicate secure best time to call, added Note for SBSE not required to secure best time to call
(226) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.4(1) step 1 - added 2nd Note for requests for copies of case contents
(227) IRM 18.104.22.168.2.4(1) step 2 - deleted contact hours and best time to call, added voice mail
(228) IRM 184.108.40.206.2.4(2) - added Caution about not faxing Personal Identifiable Information (PII)
(229) IRM 22.214.171.124.2.4(3) c - deleted, renumbered remainder of alpha list
(230) IRM 126.96.36.199.2.4(4) - new for TP requests IDT indicator removed, renumbered remainder of subsection
(231) IRM 18.104.22.168.2.4(5) Exception - added MCTXW
(232) IRM 18.104.22.168.2.4(7) - new for taxpayer requests to add balance to existing IA, renumbered remainder of subsection
(233) IRM 188.8.131.52.2.4(13) - added Note for IDRS research, added Exception for TC 670
(234) IRM 18.104.22.168.2.4(18) step 4 - revised to indicate DO NOT CHECK ACTION REQUIRED BOX
(235) IRM 184.108.40.206.2.4(19) - new for taxpayer agrees to submit documentation, renumbered remainder of subsection
(236) IRM 18.104.22.168.2.4.1(3) 1st Note - deleted last sentence
(237) IRM 220.127.116.11.2.4.1(3) b - new for unsigned returns, renumbered remainder of alpha list
(238) IRM 188.8.131.52.2.4.1(4) - revised to indicate may not immediately display
(239) IRM 22.214.171.124.2.5(2) - added identity theft batches
(240) IRM 188.8.131.52.2.5(3) b - deleted 2nd Note
(241) IRM 184.108.40.206.2.5(9) - deleted step list
(242) IRM 184.108.40.206.3.3(1) - changed 15 percent to 20 percent
(243) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.5(2) a - deleted Note
(244) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.6(4) - added new c for documentation of rollover fees and a new e for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ , renumbered remainder of alpha list
(245) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.6(5) - new for fair market value (FMV) not on line 6 of Form 8606, renumbered remainder of subsection
(246) IRM 18.104.22.168.3.13 - new subsection titled "NEC and MERCH" , renumbered remaining subsections
(247) IRM 220.127.116.11.3.17(3) i - new for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(248) IRM 18.104.22.168.3.17.1(1) - changed "minus" to "and"
(249) IRM 22.214.171.124.3.18(4) - revised to clarify principal residence
(250) IRM 18.104.22.168.3.22 - deleted, renumbered remaining subsections
(251) IRM 188.8.131.52.3.23(5) a - changed 5.65 percent to 7.65 percent
(252) IRM 188.8.131.52.4(4) - added Exception for manual assessments
(253) IRM 18.104.22.168.5(6) b - revised to indicate fax to Atlanta campus
(254) IRM 126.96.36.199.7(3) - new for didn't file a tax return
(255) IRM 188.8.131.52.7.1(11) - deleted remainder of the subsection
(256) IRM 22.214.171.124.7.1(12) - new for ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
(257) IRM 220.127.116.11.7.4(3) - revised to From/To/Then chart and expanded procedures for requests for filing status changes
(258) IRM 184.108.40.206.7.4(3) Note - revised to indicate lawfully married same sex couples
(259) IRM 126.96.36.199.7.4(4) - deleted alpha list
(260) IRM 18.104.22.168.7.4(5) - deleted, renumbered remainder of subsection
(261) IRM 18.104.22.168.7.4(5) - corrected address for Social Security Administration
(262) IRM 188.8.131.52.7.4(5) Note - revised to indicate SSWAG element
(263) IRM 184.108.40.206.7.5(1) - moved Note from existing (1) to new (1), renumbered remainder of subsection
(264) IRM 126.96.36.199.7.5(2) - split information into (2) and (3), renumbered remainder of subsection
(265) IRM 188.8.131.52.7.5(2) - revised to alpha list to indicate Form 12175 is system generated and added reference for Letter 2625C generated through IAT or IDRS, requires manual Form 12175
(266) IRM 188.8.131.52.7.5(2) - revised to clarify when Form 12175 should be completed
(267) IRM 22.214.171.124.7.5(3) - deleted information about completing Form 12175
(268) IRM 220.127.116.11.7.5(5) - added step 4 for Paragraph W, renumbered remainder of step list, added information for when Letter 2625C is issued to an individual, deleted Note, added table to determine what letter to send
(269) IRM 184.108.40.206.8(3) - added Exception for systemically generated Letter 4314C
(270) IRM 220.127.116.11.10(8) - added Note for use of non-restricting TC 340
(271) IRM 126.96.36.199.10(8) a and b - deleted "other than fully paid"
(272) IRM 184.108.40.206.10(8) b - expanded to indicate taxpayer is entitled to interest free period
(273) IRM 18.104.22.168.10.1 (22) - (25) - new for Reference Numbers 861, 862, 863 and 864, renumbered remainder of subsection
(274) IRM 188.8.131.52.11(1) d - revised to read Publication 1
(275) IRM 220.127.116.11.11(2) c and Note - changed 180 days to 365 days
(276) IRM 22.214.171.124.2(16) - added Note for manual assessments
(277) IRM 188.8.131.52(2) - revised to include Affordable Care Act provision 10908
(278) IRM 22.214.171.124.1(1) - added Caution for Appeals denied request
(279) IRM 220.127.116.11.2(9) - added Note for Reason Code 139
(280) IRM 126.96.36.199.3(3) - new for Appeals denied request, renumbered remainder of subsection
(281) IRM 184.108.40.206.4(3) - revised 7th bullet to include option to follow local procedures, added bullet for filing status changes
(282) IRM 22.214.171.124.5(11) table - added information for TC 604 other than bankruptcy or innocent spouse
(283) IRM 220.127.116.11.5(15) - new for collection status 26
(284) IRM 22.214.171.124.5.1(3) - new for Reason Code 139, renumbered remainder of subsection
(285) IRM 220.127.116.11.5.2(1) step 6 - new for leaving case note, renumbered remainder of step list
(286) IRM 184.108.40.206.5.2(2) - new for Reason Code 139, renumbered remainder of subsection
(287) IRM 184.108.40.206.9(1) Note - changed "Refund Suite" to "Manual Refund"
(288) IRM 220.127.116.11.4(1) Table - revised "To Resolve" column for unpostable Condition (UPC) 155-0 to indicate recompute TC 34X, added Note for use of non-restricting TC 340
(289) IRM 188.8.131.52.4(1) Table - revised step 2 in "To Resolve" column for UPC 179-0 to indicate recomputed TC 160 amount
(290) Exhibit 4.19.3-1 - added AdMT (Additional Medicare Tax), NIIT (Net Investment Income Tax), changed ATAA to RTAA (Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance), added SSTAX (Social Security Tax)
(291) Exhibit 4.19.3-5 - deleted Batch Type 81950, added/revised batch type 84 segments to include identity theft
(292) Exhibit 4.19.3-6 - added Category D
(293) Exhibit 4.19.3-7 - revised verbiage for various paragraphs to match verbiage in database
(294) Exhibit 4.19.3-7 - added new Paragraphs 26, 54, 172 and 173
(295) Exhibit 4.19.3-11 - added 06K for Merchant Cards, 42f for Net Investment Income Tax, 42g for Additional Medicare Tax and 43g for Additional Medicare Tax withheld
(296) Exhibit 4.19.3-12 - added Form 8822, Form 8959 and Form 8960, corrected titles of Form 8615 and Form 1099-K
(297) Exhibit 4.19.3-17, 2nd table - added 506 to the description for IRSERR and IRSADM
(298) Exhibit 4.19.3-18 - new exhibit titled "Identity Theft Matrix for Routing Cases Involving More than One Functional Area" , renumbered remaining exhibits (Throughout the IRM updated exhibit numbers based on this change.)
(299) Exhibit 4.19.3-19 - added literal NOL to Line 21
(300) Exhibit 4.19.3-20 - deleted Refund Suite, added Manual Refund and Stop Refund (NOREF)
Effect on Other DocumentsIRM 4.19.3 effective on September 1, 2014 for Tax Year 2013, September 1, 2013 for Tax Year 2012, September 1, 2012 for Tax Year 2011, August 16, 2011 for Tax Year 2010, September 1, 2010 for Tax Year 2009, September 1, 2009 for Tax Year 2008, September 1, 2008 for Tax Year 2007, September 1, 2007 for Tax Year 2006, September 1, 2006 for Tax Year 2005, and September 1, 2005 for Tax Year 2004. All IRMs remain in effect for related cases unless otherwise noted. This IRM incorporates Automated Underreporter IRM Procedural Updates 13U1667 dated 11-20-2013, 13U1716 dated 12-10-2013, 14U0301 dated 02-11-2014, 14U0573 dated 3-38-2014, 14U0986 dated 6-11-2014 and 14U1060 dated 06-27-14.
AudienceAUR tax examiners at Small Business/Self-Employed and Wage and Investment sites
Effective Date(09-30-2014)
Steve C. Klingel
Director, Reporting Compliance
Wage and Investment Division
This manual provides instructions for Automated Underreporter (AUR), the automated analysis and processing of potential underreported (U/R) and/or over-deducted (O/D) issues identified through information return (IR) matching.
AVOID "AUDITING" RETURNS. All returns in the AUR inventory were previously screened for unallowable items and audit potential. They were not selected for action in either event.
When evaluating a taxpayer's (TP) explanation for unreported income, it is not necessary to verify everything the taxpayer says. As a general rule, the issue of questionable items (those not clearly unallowable) will not be raised.
The taxpayer's explanation will generally be taken at face value, including schedules of expenses submitted by the taxpayer to offset unreported income. The screener/examiner should consider the reasonableness of the explanation.
If Exam issues are discovered during AUR processing, consult with the team leader. Then, if necessary, consult with an Exam representative to decide the appropriate action(s) to take.
Underreporter cases are built from two primary sources:
The Individual Master File (IMF) which contains information reported to IRS by taxpayers
The Information Returns Master File (IRMF)
The IMF file contains information reported on:
Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
Form 1040A, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
Form 1040EZ, Income Tax Return for Single or Joint Filers with No Dependents
The IRMF information is matched with the IMF information to verify the taxpayer reported all income as required. An AUR case results when computer analysis detects a discrepancy between the two data sources. Information in the IRMF file includes, but is not limited to:
Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement
Form 1099-INT, Interest Income
Form 1099-DIV, Dividends and Distributions
The information documents in the Form W-2 series (and Form 1099 if tax was withheld) should be attached to the tax return when it is filed.
Taxpayers need not attach information documents in the Form 1099 (unless tax was withheld as noted above), Schedule K-1, Form 1098, and Form 5498 series to the return when it is filed.
Discrepant cases are then categorized by type (wage, dividend, interest discrepancy, etc.) and underreported range (i.e., $200-499.99 tax change). These categories provide a logical system of criteria to select cases from the available inventory.
After cases are selected from the inventory, they are worked according to procedures in this IRM.
AUR Operations at seven campuses compile and control selected cases.
Enterprise Computing Center at Martinsburg (ECC-MTB) sends tape information from the IRMF, Return Transaction File (RTF), Taxpayer Information File (TIF), and Payer Agent file. See IRM 126.96.36.199, Payer Agent, for additional information on the Payer Agent file. This information downloads to the AUR system.
Data from the TIF and Payer Agent file is updated weekly.
A computer tape containing Form 4251, Return Charge-Out, data prints on a Campus printer. Each Form 4251 contains a social security number (SSN), tax year, and other case identification information, represented in a bar code and numeric format.
A Form 4251 will not be printed for Electronically Filed Returns (ELF) or Form 1040EZ (EZ).
Federal Records Center (FRC) pulls and forwards returns to the Campus Files function for routing to Underreporter.
Returns are controlled into the AUR system by scanning the bar code.
Electronically Filed Returns/Form 1040EZ (ELF/EZ) are considered virtual cases and are systemically built into screening batches.
The tax examiner performs an in-depth analysis of each case. The tax examiner determines if the discrepant income or deduction(s) in question are satisfactorily identified on the tax return. If so, close the case. If reasonable doubt remains that the discrepant income or deduction(s) was included on the return, send the taxpayer either:
An AUR Notice, CP 2000 or
An Initial Contact Letter, CP 2501
The system auto generates CP 2000 Notices for select income categories.
Process codes (PC) are used to provide an audit trail for AUR case processing. Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) reflects PCs as pending actions until they post to the Master File.
PC 0X (except 09) is computer generated to designate how and by which organization the case has been selected. PC 09 establishes an IDRS control base and reflects CP 2000 interest as pending.
PC 20 adjusts Withholding (W/H), Excess Social Security/Railroad Retirement Tax (SSTAX) and Additional Medicare Tax withheld (MCTXW) only. A Letter 2893C is sent to advise the taxpayer, as outlined in IRM 184.108.40.206.1.2, Withholding, SSTAX and Additional Medicare Tax Withheld - Miscellaneous.
PC 30 establishes an IDRS control base whenever a CP 2501 is generated.
PC 55 updates an IDRS control base when a CP 2000 is generated. An amended CP 2000 Notice also updates the existing IDRS control base.
PC 75 and 77 updates the IDRS control base when a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (A CP 3219A and Form 5564-A, Notice of Deficiency - Waiver) is issued/generated.
Other PCs are input during AUR processing. For a complete list of PCs that can follow the current PC, reference the Case Analysis screen, Reference Tools, and PC Lookup UR.
Internal process codes (IPC) are codes used in AUR processing and do not post to IDRS. See Exhibit 4.19.3-3, AUR Internal Process Codes.
See Exhibit 4.19.3-1, Abbreviations (see also Glossary) and Exhibit 4.19.3-2, Glossary, for a list of abbreviations and definitions used in AUR processing.
See Exhibit 4.19.3-12, Titles of Forms and Schedules, for a complete list of Forms and their titles.
Even though the IRS strives to improve its systems and provide better service, some taxpayers still have difficulty in getting solutions to their problems or appropriate responses to their inquiries. The purpose of the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is to give taxpayers someone to speak for them within the Service - an Advocate. TAS is an independent organization within the IRS whose employees assist taxpayers who are experiencing economic harm, who are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, or who believe that an IRS system or procedure is not working as it should.
Refer taxpayers to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) (see IRM Part 13, Taxpayer Advocate Service) when the contact meets TAS criteria (see IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Case Processing -Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria) and you cannot resolve the taxpayer's issue the same day. The definition of "same day" is within 24 hours. "Same day" cases include cases you can completely resolve within 24 hours, as well as cases in which you have taken steps within 24 hours to begin resolving the taxpayer's issues. Do not refer these cases to TAS unless they meet TAS criteria and the taxpayer asks to be transferred to TAS. Refer to IRM 18.104.22.168, Same Day Resolution by Operations. When referring cases to TAS, use Form 911, Request for Taxpayer Advocate Service Assistance (and Application for Taxpayer Assistance Order), and forward to TAS in accordance with your local procedures. In addition provide the taxpayer with the number for the National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA) toll-free line, 1-877-777-4778 or TDY/TDD 1-800-829-4059 and advise the taxpayer that TAS is available if they are not satisfied with the service he or she received.
It is important that all IRS employees handle cases with the taxpayer's best interest in mind.
Taxpayers have the right to appeal an IRS decision in an independent forum. Taxpayers generally have the right to take their cases to court. Taxpayers also have the right to be informed. That is, they are entitled to clear explanations. Because the right to petition the U.S. Tax Court is a critical entitlement for taxpayers, it is important that employees understand and educate taxpayers about the foundation and impact of this right on taxpayers and the IRS.
A Notice of Deficiency (NOD), also called a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (SNOD) or "90-Day Letter" , is the legal notice in which the Commissioner determines the taxpayer's tax deficiency. IRC 6212, IRC 6213, IRC 6214, and IRC 6215 require that the IRS issue a SNOD before assessing additional income tax, estate tax, gift tax, and certain excise taxes unless the taxpayer agrees to the additional assessment. The SNOD is a legal determination that is presumptively correct and consists of the following:
A letter explaining the purpose of the notice, the amount of the deficiency, and the taxpayer's options.
A waiver to allow the taxpayer to agree to the additional tax liability.
A statement showing how the deficiency was computed.
An explanation of the adjustments.
The purpose of the SNOD is to:
Ensure the taxpayer is formally notified of the IRS' intention to assess a tax deficiency.
Inform the taxpayer of the opportunity and right to petition the U.S. Tax Court to dispute the proposed adjustments.
A SNOD is issued for unagreed deficiencies of income, estate, or gift tax liabilities as well as for certain excise taxes.
The SNOD must provide the taxpayer with notice of the Commissioner's basis for determining the proposed deficiency.
IRC 6212 requires that the IRS issue this notice to the taxpayer's last known address by certified or registered mail. Once the IRS issues this notice, the taxpayer has 90 days (150 days if the SNOD is addressed to a person outside the United States) from the date the SNOD is mailed to file a petition in the U.S. Tax court. This 90-day (or 150-day) period is statutory and IRS employees cannot extend it.
If the taxpayer does not petition the U.S. Tax Court within the 90 days (or 150 days), the IRS is permitted to assess the deficiency, plus any additions to tax, after the 90 days (or 150 days) have passed. Although the IRS does permit reconsideration of examination assessments in some situations, the taxpayer loses significant administrative and judicial avenues to dispute the IRS' decision if he/she does not file a petition. Therefore, it is critical that IRS employees understand the importance of the SNOD and be able to explain its ramifications to taxpayers. The U. S. Tax Court website (www.ustaxcourt.gov) provides substantial information on the petition process.
If the taxpayer does petition the U. S. Tax Court within the 90 days (or 150 days), the IRS is prohibited from making the assessment until after the court enters a decision. Once the taxpayer petitions, the IRS will usually send the case to Appeals to try to settle the case prior to the U.S. Tax Court hearing date unless the taxpayer has already been through the IRS' administrative appeal process.
The Statute Awareness Program was created to minimize barred assessments and erroneous abatements. Because of the time involved in the processing of AUR issues, AUR employees must be particularly watchful for conditions that may indicate statute imminent cases.
Although the system generates the Statute Listing on a weekly basis to alert management to statutes in danger of expiring, employees must be personally knowledgeable of the rules that govern the assessment statute expiration date (ASED). These rules are outlined in IRM 25.6, Statute of Limitations.
The ASED can be found in the STATUTE EXP DATE field on the Tax Account screen, but the date should be verified.
Each functional area should ensure that an adequate number of "Statute Specialists" are assigned.
Before disclosing any tax information, you must be sure you are speaking with the taxpayer or authorized representative. See the Taxpayer Authentication guidelines in IRM 220.127.116.11.3, Required Taxpayer Authentication and IRM 18.104.22.168, General Disclosure Guidelines, for further information.
See IRM 22.214.171.124.1, Leaving Information on Answering Machine/Voice Mail, for proper disclosure protocols before leaving messages on a taxpayer's answering machine
See IRM 126.96.36.199, Facsimile Transmission of Tax Information, for proper disclosure protocols before faxing confidential information to the taxpayer
The following additional IRMs and publications/documents are listed as a convenience when AUR determines that in-depth research is required to resolve unusual technical issues not covered in AUR instructions, Form 1040 instructions and various publications. When reference to one of the related IRMs is required for AUR processing, the complete IRM reference is stated in this IRM.
Technical issues that occur frequently should be brought to the attention of the IRM 4.19.3, IMF Automated Underreporter, author for consideration for inclusion in this IRM.
IRM 2.3, IDRS Terminal Responses
IRM 2.4, IDRS Terminal Input
IRM 3.13.62, Media Transport and Control
IRM 4.13.1, Audit Reconsiderations, Introduction
IRM 4.19.2, IMF Automated Underreporter (AUR) Control
IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter (AUR) Technical System Procedures
IRM 5.9, Bankruptcy and Other Insolvencies
IRM 8.20, Account and Processing Support (APS)
IRM 10.5, Privacy and Information Protection
IRM 11.3, Disclosure of Official Information
IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria
IRM 20.1, Penalty Handbook
IRM 20.2, Interest
IRM 21.1.1, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Overview
IRM 18.104.22.168, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Guidelines
IRM 21.3.3, Incoming and Outgoing Correspondence/Letters
IRM 21.4.4, Manual Refunds
IRM 21.5, Account Resolution
IRM 21.6, Individual Tax Returns
IRM 25.15, Relief from Joint and Several Liability
Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax (For Individuals)
Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information
The AUR system design protects both taxpayer data and the individual AUR users. ALL users are responsible for protecting taxpayer information. Users should access ONLY the data needed to perform their duties, and not divulge taxpayer information to any employee who does not have an official "need to know" . Users will report infractions to their managers immediately.
Returns are filed electronically by electronic transmitters or from a home computer through a third party vendor (On-Line Filing). Individual electronic returns are transmitted to Andover (ANSC), Atlanta (ATSC), Austin (AUSC), Brookhaven (BSC), Cincinnati (CSC), Fresno (FSC), Kansas City (KCSC), Memphis (MSC), Ogden (OSC) and Philadelphia (PSC) Submission Processing Centers and Enterprise Computing Center - Memphis (ECC-MEM).
Identify all electronically transmitted returns by a unique document locator number (DLN). Use the file location codes (FLC) shown below for the electronic filing of individual income tax returns. The second number listed is the rollover FLC used when a site exhausts the regular FLC for a given processing date.
PSC - 30; 32 (and sometimes 66 - U. S. Possessions and 98 - International)
The system will not allow a user to order a transaction code (TC) 150 document with the above FLC codes.
The TRPRT print is not considered the original return and is labeled "TRPRT PRINT DO NOT PROCESS" .
Information such as loose forms, schedules, and correspondence CANNOT be attached to an ELF return. Do not use an attachment or association form.
TRDB has a new Tab option: "Dotted…" . Dotted-line literals are only available, on tax returns filed via Modernized e-File (MeF). MeF returns can be identified by a DLN Julian Date greater than 400. A TRDB screen, "Dotted…" tab display, with no entries, indicates either:
The return was not filed via MeF (DLN Julian Date less than 400) or
The MeF filed return included no dotted-line literals
For a complete list of dotted line literals see Exhibit 4.19.3-19, Form 1040 Dotted Line Literals.
TRDB has a new Tab option: "Attach" . When the user accesses the new "Attach" tab, each statement/attachment the taxpayer electronically filed will be listed. There is no standard list of names/titles for the taxpayer to use so the statement/attachment will be listed by the file name the taxpayer used.
No change PCs 15, 39, 47, 48, 51, 52, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 89, 91, 92 and 93 automatically generate a TC 290-0 for electronically filed returns with a "Y" in the SOURCE DOCUMENT ATTACHED? field in the Assessment window.
If there is no information (loose forms, schedules or correspondence) to be associated with the refile DLN, enter an "N" in the SOURCE DOC field in the Process Code window.
Automated Underreporter employees are mandated to use the Integrated Automation Technologies (IAT) tools. When an action must be taken on IDRS (unable to complete the action within the AUR system) and an IAT tool is available, AUR employees with access to IAT tools are required to complete the action using the IAT tool. The IAT tools assist the tax examiner with IDRS research and input. See Exhibit 4.19.3-21, Mandated IAT Tools, for a list of mandated IAT tools.
If an IAT tool is not functioning properly, the case should be worked using IDRS. For more information on each tool see http://iat.web.irs.gov/.
Underreporter cases to be analyzed by AUR tax examiners are assembled into batches, which are then divided into work units. See Exhibit 4.19.3-5, Batch Types. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures for the following windows used to control cases:
Assign Work Unit window
Release Work Unit window
Transfer Work Unit window
Accept Transfer window
Assign Case window
Release Batch window
Transfer Case window
Request Case window
Universal Work window
Each user may have clearance to view any case on the system. This function is necessary for any user answering taxpayer phone inquiries.
To view any case take the following actions:
TY 2003, cases can only be viewed by the originating site.
Select the appropriate Tax Year from the AUR Year menu.
Select reView from the AUR Main menu.
Select View case from the Review menu.
Input the SSN to be viewed.
Click on the PHONE CONTACT field if viewing the case due to a taxpayer phone contact. The AUR program will extract telephone contact data based on this entry.
The only entries that can be updated on the cases are:
Telephone number and contact hours on the Tax Account screen
The telephone number must be input/updated, if on the taxpayer response or provided during a phone call.
Case notes on the Case Note window
Update address
Update third party contact
Update power of attorney (POA)
Action Required (Universal case) box
Any other changes will not save to the database.
The Print menu option may be accessed when the user selects View Case from the Review menu.
When an SSN is assigned to a batch, and the corresponding paper case is missing, the case is considered a "lost case" .
When a lost case is identified:
Select the Process Code window. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Process Code Menu.
Input IPC LC (Lost Case).
If the work unit contains both copies of Form 4251, it is not a lost case. Input IPC "0A" (Return Request).
The AUR system moves the SSN to Batch Type (BT) 98XXX (immediately).
If the missing case is:
A Form 1040EZ, use the Form 1040EZ information at the bottom of the Case Analysis screen to work the case.
An ELF return, see IRM 18.104.22.168.5 (3), Electronic Filing System.
The system will not allow a user to input IPC LC when the case is a Virtual return.
Some cases are found to be missing after the work unit has been released by the tax examiner and is being disassembled by the Control Function. The Control Function notates "Lost Case" on a case transfer sheet and routes the case transfer sheet to the Lead. The Lead contacts the tax examiner who released the case.
If the case is found, the tax examiner accepts and reworks the case on the system.
If the case is not found, the tax examiner accepts and attempts to rework the case on the system, using a substitute Form 4251. If the case file contents are necessary to work the case, input IPC LC on the Process Code window and discard the case history/transfer sheet.
In an effort to eliminate unnecessary paper inventory, substitute charge outs should only be printed if absolutely necessary.
If the original tax return DLN and the Form 4251 DLN do not match:
Leave the Form 4251 attached to the return.
Input IPC "WP" and notate "WP" on the Form 4251.
Leave the return in the work unit.
The return is sent to Federal Records Center (FRC) after the batch is disassembled.
If the DLNs match, but the taxpayer's name is different, close the case with PC 29.
If the tax return is for the incorrect tax year (the DLNs match, but the TY is different), close the case with PC 29 and route the return to be processed to the correct tax year.
The Case History screen is used to determine the location or status of a particular case. If the case is:
Assigned to your unit, select the Unit Case History window from the Case Analysis menu.
Assigned anywhere on the AUR system, select the Case History window (Analyzation) using the Review option on the Main menu.
See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Viewing Cases.
TY 2003 cases can only be viewed by the originating site.
For TY 2003 and subsequent years, access the case data using View Case in the appropriate tax year on the system.
For TY 2002 and prior, if information on the case is needed, the case must be ordered from files.
Each AUR case contains information for one tax account.
A case where a paper Form 1040 or Form 1040A was filed has an individual income tax return present in the case. If the Form 4251 is batched without an original tax return, order the TC 150 return on the Tax Account screen.
A Form 4251 is not generated for Virtual returns. Local management can determine whether there is a need for the report and to be printed. Tax examiners may notate the applicable PC/IPC next to the corresponding SSN on the work unit listing for Virtual returns.
Some cases may have an amended return, Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, attached to the original individual tax return.
If the amended return was not processed, include it in the resolution of the case. Leave the amended return attached to the original return when the case is closed.
If the amended return was processed, consider it in the AUR case resolution and refile separately when the case is closed.
All cases have online data which displays in a series of screens. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures, for more information.
An action trail MUST be made part of the case data whenever significant actions are taken. Use either the IR Note window or the Case Note window. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Case Notes and Information Return Notes.
IR notes and Case notes are part of the official case file and may be viewed by the taxpayer.
Form 4251 is attached to a return when it is pulled from the files at the Federal Records Center.
Virtual returns will have an individual work unit listing rather than a Form 4251. Local management can determine whether there is a local need for the report and to be printed.
Form 4251 MUST remain with the paper return when the case is closed.
Notate the applicable PCs and IPCs on Form 4251.
Keep the Form 4251 in the front of the case file with the bar code visible.
The Case Analysis screen is the main screen used by tax examiners for the analysis of AUR cases. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Case Analysis Overview.
Certain Transaction Codes, Freeze Codes, or Indicators may require research, referral, or other specific actions. When these conditions are present, the Message window displays on the Case Analysis screen when the SSN of the case is entered. If this window displays, review the information on the Tax Account screen to determine the appropriate action to take.
Within the Case Analysis screen various windows display, dependent upon the issues involved on an individual case. You must work certain windows in the proper order if two or more of them are present. The twelve windows and their proper sequence are:
Misc Adjust/Sch C Exp
FICA Tax
SST on Tips
SE Tax
HSA/AMSA Contribution/Deduction. Although there is no HSA/AMSA window, this income type must be worked in the proper order. See IRM 188.8.131.52.2 (10), Health Savings Account (HSA) or Archer Medical Savings Account (AMSA) Deduction.
Savings Bond Exclusion
Student Loan Interest Deduction (SLID)
Tuition and Fees
Domestic Production Activity Deduction
The SE Tax window has been worked. Subsequently, the SST on Tips window is worked. The system displays a warning message describing the proper sequence. You must access the SE Tax window again to complete the proper sequence before going to the Return Value screen.
The Tax Account screen displays posted information from the taxpayer's Master File account. It contains the name and address, Date of Birth (DOB) for both primary and secondary taxpayers, return amounts, transactions, and other current data (including Reason Codes (RC)). The data is downloaded to the AUR system from ECC-MTB. The taxpayer's phone number and hours of contact can be entered. This screen is used to order a return if the related adjustment has posted to the account. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures, - Tax Account Screen.
Compare the Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and Taxable Income (TXI) on the return with the AGI/TXI on the Tax Account screen. A mismatch could be due to a taxpayer and/or processing error. The AUR Function is responsible for issuing a CP 2000 to correct these types of errors.
If the processing error resulted in an erroneous refund, transfer to the Erroneous Refund Coordinator.
If the AGI on the return and the AGI on the Tax Account screen do not match, the taxpayer/processing error may be found on page 1 of the return.
The system displays the AGI as determined from Master File.
Verify the AGI on the Tax Account screen.
If appropriate, use the MISC ADJUSTMENT/SCHEDULE C EXPENSE window to account for the discrepancy. See IRM 22.214.171.124.9 (1), Miscellaneous.
If the taxpayer(s) AGI/TXI return amounts were correct, a processing error changed the AGI/TXI, and the taxpayer(s) did not receive a Math Error Notice because the change was below tolerance, correct the AGI (by entering the taxpayer's original amount in the AGI window). Leave a case note explaining the action taken.
If the Tax Account screen displays an asterisk in the NEW TRANS field, a new TC has been added since the case was last analyzed. When an asterisk displays:
Review the TC to determine if any action is required.
Click on the asterisk and press ENTER to indicate the TC has been considered while working the case.
The system automatically totals TC 640 payments and displays a prompt: "Should amount be entered in Return Value Screen?" .
If the Tax Account screen displays the Indicator KITA (Killed in Terrorist Action) or HSTG (Hostage in Terrorist Action) in the KITA IND field, or if the system displays the message "KITA/HSTG indicator present. Close case." , use PC 18 to close the case.
Because taxpayer contact has not been made, no further actions are needed.
If the Tax Account screen displays the indicator PDT (Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer), see IRM 25.4.1, Potentially Dangerous Taxpayer, for additional information. If the Tax Account screen displays the indicator CAU (Caution Upon Contact), see IRM 25.4.2, Caution Upon Contact Taxpayer.
A POA is on file when an indicator is displayed in the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) Indicator field. The indicator is either alpha or numeric. See Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information, for the applicable POA indicators. A TC may also be present.
TC 960 is a CAF Indicator (POA on file)
TC 961 reverses the CAF Indicator (POA revoked)
Prior to the issuance of a CP 2000/CP 2501 or Recomputation Notice, the CAF is automatically researched for the valid POA's name and address.
If issuing a notice, and there is a valid POA on file:
A copy of the notice is automatically created for the POA. (If there are multiple POAs, the notice is only created for the first two POAs authorized to receive notices per the CAF.)
PARAGRAPH 178 automatically generates on the CP 2000/CP 2501 and Recomputation Notice to inform the taxpayer that a copy is being sent to the POA. See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS.
If an original POA is found attached to the tax return (not detached during processing), see IRM 184.108.40.206.1.22, Letters From a Third Party and Authorization From a Valid Power of Attorney (POA) and IRM 21.3.7, Taxpayer Contacts - Processing Third Party Authorizations onto Centralized Authorization File (CAF), for instructions on determining validity.
Disregard invalid POAs.
Consider "valid" POAs approved.
CAF will only accept the Form 2848 with a revision date of October 2011 or later.
Make a photocopy for the AUR case file.
Forward the original to the CAF Unit for processing.
Input the POA information on the Update Address window (POA). See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Updating Address Information.
A foreign address requires a period ("." ) in the first position of the State field.
If certain freeze codes are present on the tax module, a message window displays on the Case Analysis screen when the SSN of the case is entered. Access the Tax Account screen to determine the proper action.
If there is a Freeze Code "-A" , the case is worked by AUR. See IRM 188.8.131.52.3.3 (15) and (16), Transaction Codes Reflecting Tax Liability, for further instructions.
A Freeze Code "-C " on the account indicates the taxpayer was involved in a military operation in a designated combat zone and may be entitled to special tax treatment.
The -C freeze remains on the taxpayer's account even after the taxpayer is no longer on the combat zone. If a case has a -C freeze present additional research is necessary to determine the taxpayer's combat zone status.
Research IDRS CC IMFOLE for the Combat Indicator.
If the Combat Indicator is Then 1 The taxpayer is still serving in a combat zone. Close the case using PC 15. 2 The taxpayer is no longer serving in a combat zone. Manual Interest computation is required in order for the notice to generate.
During screening, close the case with PC 27.
Freeze Code "-E" (TC 810 - code "4" ) indicates the case is currently being reviewed by the Frivolous Return Program (FRP). Freeze Code "-E" is placed on all refundable years when the TP has been identified as filing a frivolous return with a Form 1099-OID(Original Issue Discount). In either situation, refer the case to the local FRP coordinator who will provide instructions to either continue processing or to transfer case. If FRP wants the case transferred, use PC 13.
Freeze code "F-" (TC 971 - action code (AC) 089 freezes the entire account and most adjustments will unpost. Refer the case to the local FRP coordinator who will provide instructions to either continue processing or to transfer case. If FRP wants the case transferred, use PC 13.
Identity theft cases with a F- freeze should be referred with the proper documentation after the taxpayer has provided the Form 14039 for identity theft.
If a Freeze Code "-I" is present on Tax Account screen,
If case is in And Then Screening phase Close case with PC 27. CP 2501 phase ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ Close case with PC 51, see IRM 188.8.131.52.1, No Response BT 84. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ Continue processing. CP 2000 phase ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ . Continue processing, see IRM 220.127.116.11.1, No Response BT 84. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ . Close case with PC 73, IRM 184.108.40.206.1, No Response BT 84 Stat phase Continue processing.
See IRM 22.214.171.124.10, Manually Computed Interest for the CP 2000, for additional information..
If a Manual Interest computation is required, and the tax examiner attempts to input Process Code (PC) 55, 57, 59, or 95 or IPC RN or SR, the system alerts the tax examiner that IPC MI is required.
If a Freeze Code "I-" is present on Tax Account screen and the case results in a refund then a Manual Interest computation is required see table in (6) above. If there is U/R income, input IPC MI (Manual Interest) only if a CP 2000 is being issued. See IRM 126.96.36.199.10, Manually Computed Interest for the CP 2000, for additional information
If the Return Value screen reflects a refund, and there is no "I-" freeze code present, input zero (0) in the MANUAL INTEREST field and continue processing. Do not input IPC "MI" .
A Freeze Code "L-" identifies that an Innocent Spouse claim (Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief) has been filed and is set by input of TC 971 AC 065. The TC 971 AC 065 also generates a TC 130 freezing the entire account for the non-requesting spouse.
During the Screening phase, close the case using PC 28.
During the Response phase, refer to IRM 22.214.171.124.1.20, Innocent Spouse Relief Cases, for more information.
Freeze Code "-L" (Audit Indicators TC 420 or 424, not reversed by TC 421) indicates the return is currently being requested or audited by Exam. During case analysis (screening phase), research IDRS CC TXMODA for a pending TC 421 that will reverse the "-L" freeze. If there is a reversal, continue normal processing.
If there is No reversal, research IDRS CC AMDISA for the CURRENT-STATUS-CD/DATE field. The CURRENT-STATUS-CD/DATE field determines case action as follows:
If the AMDISA CURRENT-STATUS-CD/DATE field is "33" or "34" the case is controlled by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) function. Continue normal processing. Do not use the Exam transfer PCs to close TEFRA cases.
If the AMDISA CURRENT-STATUS-CD/DATE field is "06" AWAITING CLASSIFICATION, the cases have not yet been screened for possible selection for examination. Do not use the Exam transfer PC's to close the case, continue normal processing.
If the AMDISA CURRENT-STATUS-CD/DATE field is "08" , the primary business code (PBC), secondary business code (SBC) and employee group code (EGC) to locate the correct Exam contact by accessing one of the following websites:
PBC Website 301-309 http://mysbse.web.irs.gov/exam/mis/contacts/empgroupcode/default.aspx Other than 301-309 EXAM Employee Group Code (EGC) Contacts, under the Who/Where Tab on SERP
If Exam wants the case use either PC 11 or 12 as appropriate to transfer the case to Exam. If Exam does not want the case, continue with normal processing.
If the conditions in (9) a-c above are not met, input PC 13 (Case Analysis phase) to transfer the case to Exam.
If the Freeze Code "-L" open TC 420/424 is present after an AUR notice has been issued, take the following actions:
Research IDRS CC AMDISA to determine the primary business code (PBC), secondary business code (SBC) and employee group code (EGC).
Use the PBC, SBC and EGC information from AMDISA to locate the correct Exam contact by accessing one of the following websites: If the PBC is 301-309:
all others:
EXAM Employee Group Code (EGC) Contacts, under the Who/Where Tab on SERP.
If the case is in CP 2501 or CP 2000 phase and Exam wants the case, input PC 38 (CP 2501) or PC 64 (CP 2000).
If the case is in Statutory Notice phase and Exam wants the case, see (10) below.
If Exam does not want the case, leave a case note and continue normal processing. If an assessment is needed see IRM 184.108.40.206.10, Assessments.
If Exam wants the case, take the following actions:
Allow the statutory period to expire.
Access the Assessment window and enter Source Code "N" and the appropriate priority code.
Commit the Assessment window.
Input PC 94 and release the case.
A Freeze Code "-O" on the Tax Account screen, is a Disaster Indicator set by TC 971 AC 086 or 087. See IRM 184.108.40.206.6, Declared Disaster Areas, for more information.
Freeze Code "P-" indicates the case may be assigned in the FRP or Integrity and Verification Operation (IVO) held the refund. Research IDRS
If And Then TC 599 AC 17 or 89 is present FRP has an open control (will show AUDT in control base) Refer the case to the local FRP coordinator who will provide instructions to either continue processing or to transfer case. If FRP wants the case transferred, use PC 13. TC 720 and TC 971 with either AC 052, 134, 617 is present Close the case no change using PC 28, 52, 71, or 92 as appropriate. If a notice was issued see IRM 220.127.116.11.1.25.3 TC 570 with TC 971 AC 199 is present
Take no action to release the "P-" freeze, IRM 126.96.36.199.1.25.3 (4). The IDRS history may reflect "DO NOT REFUND" .
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A Freeze Code "-R" on Tax Account screen reflects IVO or Taxpayer Protection program (TPP) involvement and is identified with TC 971 AC 052, AC 134, AC 617 or TC 570 with TC 971 AC 199 which indicates a frozen refund. Close the case no change using PC 28, 52, 71, or 92 as appropriate. If a notice was issued see IRM 18.104.22.168.1.25.3(3), Identity Theft Specialized Team (IDTSpT) - Initial Handling.
A Freeze Code "-S " replaces the assignment of computer condition codes to identify tax returns filed within a declared disaster area and is set with a TC 971 AC 688. The -S freeze does not suppress notices. Continue normal case processing.
A Freeze Code "-T" is present on Tax Account screen, there is a ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ entity freeze on the account, used for monitoring purposes only. Continue normal case processing.
If there is a Freeze Code "-U" , transfer to the Erroneous Refund Coordinator. Freeze Code "-U" indicates the Erroneous Refund area is monitoring a case for available credits and a closure may release needed credits.
If there is a Freeze Code "-V" and/or TC 520, a Bankruptcy condition is present. If identified on the Tax Account screen;
During Case Analysis (i.e., pre-notice contact), close the case using PC 27.
During Response phase (after the taxpayer has been issued an AUR Notice), see IRM 184.108.40.206.1.10, Bankruptcy Procedures - Responses.
If there is a Freeze Code "-W" with closing code (cc) 81, or cc 84 and/or a TC 520 (not reversed by TC 521 or 522), a Bankruptcy condition is present. If identified on the Tax Account screen;
During Case Analysis (i.e., pre-notice contact), close the case using PC 27.
During Response phase (after the taxpayer has been issued an AUR Notice), see IRM 220.127.116.11.1.10, Bankruptcy Procedures - Responses.
A Freeze Code "-Y " on the account indicates that the taxpayer filed an Offer-in-Compromise with the service. See IRM 184.108.40.206.3.4 (6) , (11) and (12), Other Transaction Codes and Math Error Codes, for additional information.
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If a Freeze Code other than those explained in (2) through (21) above, are indicated on the Tax Account screen, refer to Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information.
A TC 150 indicates a return was filed and posted to the Master File. The TC 150 amount is the tax assessed when the original return was filed.
TCs 290 and 300 indicate additional tax was assessed after the original return was filed. The system adds these amounts to the TC 150 amount to determine the total tax per return. If the TC 290/300 source document is present, determine if the adjustment source document (Form 5147, Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, amended or duplicate return) resolves the U/R issue(s).
A TC 300-0 with a corresponding TC 764, TC 768, or TC 765 indicates Exam adjusted EIC with no change to AGI or TXI. See IRM 18.104.22.168.3, Earned Income Credit, for further instructions on EIC.
Certain modules where an overstatement of estimated tax payments or W/H credits resulted in a refund, offset, or a credit elect may show as assessed using TC 290, RC 051, for the amount of the overstatement. These accounts will generally not contain a TC 807.
TCs 291 and 301 indicate a portion or all of a previously assessed tax was abated after the original return was filed. The system subtracts these amounts from the TC 150 amount to determine the total tax per return. If the TC 291/301 source document is present, determine if the adjustment source document (Form 5147, Form 5344, Examination Closing Record, amended or duplicate return) resolves the U/R issue(s). If the AGI/TXI on the Tax Account screen:
Differs from the tax return, order the TC 291/301 document without screening for income discrepancies.
Matches the tax return, screen for income discrepancies and see (7) below.
Order the missing TC 290/291 or TC 300/301 adjustment source document
Before issuance of a notice or
Prior to taking a PC 20 action.
Do not order the missing TC 290/291 or TC 300/301 source document for the following situations:
The difference between the AGI/TXI on the return and the AGI/TXI shown on the Tax Account screen matches the total discrepant amount within ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ . Consider the amount in question reported and close the case if there are no other related issues (i.e., SET (Self-employment tax), 10 percent tax, etc.)
To calculate the taxpayer's reported self-employment income, divide the amount shown in the SE INCOME fields on the Tax Account screen by .9235 (92.35 percent).
The adjustment changes the amount(s) or item(s) back to the original figures on the return (changes may have resulted from a math error code or unallowable code). The AGI, TXI and Tax (TC 150 minus TC 291) should equal the amounts on the original tax return.
W/H or excess SSTAX is the only issue (PC 20 criteria) and the adjustment does not have a TC 806/807 or TC 766/767 with credit reference number (CRN) 252 present.
A TC 806/807 or a TC 766/767 with CRN 252 is the only change (there is no change to the AGI or TXI) and W/H or excess SSTAX is not an issue.
Certain modules where an overstatement of estimated tax payments or W/H credits resulted in a refund, offset, or a credit elect may show as assessed using TC 290, RC 051, for the amount of the overstatement. These accounts will generally not contain a TC 807. Send a Special Paragraph using the following verbiage as an example "The other taxes as shown on this notice include the previous change made to your federal income tax withheld."
The adjustment is a TC 291/301 when the AGI, TXI and the tax has been reduced to zero. Close case with PC 28 (these are generally filing status changes or incorrect SSN).
Order the TC 290-0 adjustment source documents when one of the following corresponding TCs is present:
TC 971 AC 010 or 012 through 016.
TC 806/807 with the TC 290-0.
Do not order the TC 290-0 adjustment source document for changes to EIC and there is no change to AGI or TXI.
TC 766/767 with CRN 336.
TC 766/767 with CRN 252.
TC 766/767 with CRN 260.
ELF return and the blocking series of the TC 290-0 is "05" or "15" .
Do not order TC 290-0 adjustment source documents for the following:
TC 290-0 adjustment source document is for changes to EIC (TC 764/765/768) and there is no change to AGI or TXI.
The TC 290-0 has a corresponding TC 971 AC 071. These are injured spouse claims for which the refund was released.
The TC 290-0, the TC 150 and the TC 846 have the same DLN with blocking series 92X (example: 18221-046-92337-5). These are also injured spouse claims for which the refund was released.
The TC 290-0 has a corresponding TC 971 AC 270. These are cases where the amended return was sent back to the TP.
The TC 290-0 is in the 98 blocking series (adjustment made without the original return) and there is a RC 062 or 065. These are penalty abatement request disallowances and have no impact on our AUR case.
The TC 290-0 has a corresponding TC 971 AC 142. This is a true duplicate return.
The tax account screen indicates if the adjustment source document is a Correspondence Imaging Services (CIS) document. If it is determined the adjustment is:
a CIS document, view document on Account Management System (AMS)
not a CIS document, follow the instructions in (9) below
Request an amended return to resolve the case, if necessary.
To request an amended return, enter an "X" in the ORDER RTN field for the applicable DLN on the Tax Account screen. During the screening phase, use IPC 0A.
The system will not accept an "X" for any DLN where the DLN indicates the return is Virtual or a CIS document.
If the DLN of the amended return is the control DLN on the Tax Account screen, attach the original return behind the amended return and refile together under the control DLN. Otherwise, refile them separately.
Review all adjustment documents to determine if the U/R amount has already been taken into consideration. If so, close the case using PC 21. If a document has been requested, refile it separately when the case is closed.
Consider all previous changes to income, deductions, refundable/non-refundable credits, taxes, and penalties when a CP 2000 is to be issued.
When a TC 300/301 is present on the Tax Account screen with a TC 421 and no -L freeze, a disposal code displays on the Tax Account screen. If pursuing U/R income, determine the disposal code. The disposal code is located under the column titled "DIS CD" in the transaction section of the Tax Account screen.
If the disposal code is 01 - 13, review the attached audit papers to determine if the U/R amount has been addressed. If there is still a U/R amount after review, issue a notice. Consider all changes made by Exam per the TC 300/301.
If the disposal code is 20 - 99, no audit was performed. Continue processing the case.
If a TC 300/301 and a TC 577 with Julian Date 999 is displayed on the Tax Account screen (no -L Freeze present), the U/R income has not been addressed by the Examination Function. Review the papers to determine what changes were made and take those changes into consideration when calculating U/R income adjustments.
When a TC 896 with the literal "OFF to IRA" is present, the taxpayer has paid additional tax on excess contributions on Form 5329, Additional Taxes on Qualified Plans (Including IRAs) and Other Tax-Favored Accounts. This tax is posted to the taxpayer's Master File Tax (MFT) 29 account and is not included in the TC 150 amount. The system adds this amount to the TC 150 amount to arrive at total tax per return.
TC 892 offsets a TC 896.
If a duplicate/amended return is filed (TC 976/977 or TC 971 AC 010 or 012 through 016), a CP 2000 ,CP 2501 or PC 20 is to be issued, a TC 290/291 is present, and the duplicate or amended return is not in the case file:
Order the duplicate/amended return by requesting the TC 290/291 DLN unless the conditions in (9) above apply.
Close the case using PC 29 if the duplicate/amended return is not available.
If a duplicate/amended return is posted (TC 976/977 or TC 971 AC 010 or 012 through 016), a CP 2000, CP 2501 or PC 20 is to be issued, a TC 290/291 is NOT present, and the duplicate/amended return is not in the case file:
Transfer the case to the Unit Suspense batch.
If 45 days or more from the TC 976/977 or the TC 971 pending/posted date have passed, continue processing the case.
Monitor the case for 45 days from the TC 976/977 or the TC 971 date for the pending/posting of the TC 290/291.
If the TC 290/291 posts, order the adjustment document.
If the TC 290/291 does not post, continue processing.
Underreporter functions that work their own Accounts Maintenance Research (AMRH) Transcripts should forward these cases to the appropriate unit after the batch has been disassembled.
TC 295 indicates a tentative allowance from Form 1045, Application for Tentative Refund, was input on the taxpayer's account by Adjustments. TC 299 indicates an abatement of the original tax. If there is a TC 295 or 299 unreversed, or only partially reversed by TC 294 or 298, and there is U/R income, issue a notice.
TC 305 indicates a tentative allowance from Form 1045 was input on the taxpayer's account by Exam. TC 309 indicates an abatement of the original tax. If there is a TC 305 or 309 unreversed, or only partially reversed by TC 304 or 308, and there is U/R income, issue a notice.
Other TCs shown on the Tax Account screen may require additional action.
TC 160 or 166 indicates a Delinquency/Failure to File Penalty was assessed. TC 161 or 167 means a portion or all of the penalty has been abated. When a U/R issue exists, the system computes or recomputes the Delinquency/Failure to File Penalty when required. See IRM 188.8.131.52.1, Failure to File Penalty (FTF), for additional information.
TC 170 or 176 indicates an Estimated Tax (ES) Penalty was assessed. TC 171 or 177 means a portion or all of the penalty has been abated. When a U/R issue exists, a recomputation of the ES penalty may be required. See IRM 126.96.36.199.3, Estimated Tax (ES) Penalty, for additional information.
TC 270 or 276 indicates a Failure to Pay Penalty (FTP) was assessed. TC 271 or 277 means a portion or all of the penalty is abated. See IRM 126.96.36.199.2, Failure to Pay Penalty (FTP), for additional information.
TC 460 indicates a request for extension of time to file was approved. The extension date appears in the Remarks column.
TC 480 (not reversed by TC 481 or 482) indicates the taxpayer has filed an "Offer in Compromise" (OIC) with the Service. Continue normal AUR processing. A TC 29X may be input on these types of cases. Send copies of the case data to Collection OIC function upon their request.
TC 540 indicates that the taxpayer is deceased. See IRM 220.127.116.11.5, Deceased Taxpayers, for further instructions.
TC 604 indicates either bankruptcy has been discharged/revoked or close-out of the MFT 30 module in preparation of mirroring to MFT 31.
During screening, close the case using PC 27.
During responses (AFTER the taxpayer has been issued an AUR notice), refer to either the local Innocent Spouse (when TC 971 AC 065 is present) or Bankruptcy Coordinator (all others).
TC 764 or 768 indicates Earned Income Credit (EIC) was allowed. TC 765 indicates the credit was fully or partially reversed. If TC 764, 765, or 768 is present, EIC may need to be computed or recomputed. See IRM 18.104.22.168.3, Earned Income Credit, for instructions.
TC 766 with:
CRN 336 indicates Additional Child Tax Credit was allowed. TC 767 (with CRN 336) indicates the credit was fully or partially reversed. If TC 766/767 (with CRN 336) is present, Additional Child Tax Credit may need to be computed or recomputed. See IRM 22.214.171.124.4, Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC), for instructions.
CRN 252 indicates excess SSTAX has been adjusted (TY 2006 and subsequent tax years only). TC 767 (with CRN 252 indicates the credit was fully or partially reversed. If TC 766/767 (with CRN 252) is present, excess SSTAX may need to be computed or recomputed.
CRN 260 indicates previously allowed American Opportunity Credit (AOC).
If a TC 780 has been fully reversed by a TC 781 or 782, continue normal AUR processing.
If an unreversed TC 780 is present on the Tax Account screen, a warning message displays to close the case. Take the following action:
Close case using the appropriate PC (28, 52, 71, or 96).
Leave a case note stating that this is an OIC closure.
Issue a Letter 1802C, if closing the case with PC 52, 71 or 96.
TC 806/800 credits the tax module for the amount of W/H claimed on a tax return. TC 807/802 reverses the TC 806/800 credit in whole or in part. W/H may need to be adjusted because of AUR processing. Before proposing a change to W/H, be certain that the adjustment has not been previously allowed. See IRM 188.8.131.52.1, Withholding - General, for instructions.
Certain modules where an overstatement of estimated tax payments or W/H credits resulted in a refund, offset, or a credit elect will show as assessed using TC 290, RC 051, for the amount of the overstatement. These accounts will generally not contain a TC 807.
TC 971 AC 151 indicates duplicate filing by secondary taxpayer. If the message window displays "DUP TIN filing, take appropriate action." , close the case using PC 10.
TC 971 with certain Action Codes (AC), indicate the taxpayer may be a victim of identity theft. During response phase, see IRM 126.96.36.199.1.25, Stolen Identity (IDT) Claims - Overview ALL, and IRM 220.127.116.11.22.214.171.124, IDTSpT - Responses, for additional information. During screening phase:
If there is a TC 971 AC Then 501 Close case PC 23 504 Close case PC 23 505 Close case PC 23 506 Close case PC 23 522 Close case PC 23 523
Per IRM 10.5.3.2.12, Misuse of Dependent SSN - TC 971 AC 523, TP is a potential identity thief and has been using a questionable dependent TIN.
Continue normal AUR processing.
Leave a case note acknowledging the TC 971 AC 523.
DO NOT TRANSFER TO IDTSpT.
Per IRM 10.5.3.2.13, Locking Decedent Accounts - TC 971 AC 524, TC 971 AC 524 is used to lock the account of deceased taxpayers. The posted tax return for the AUR tax year 2013 is presumed to be legitimate until a response is received.
If filing status (FS) 2, research IDRS CC INOLES to determine which TP is deceased.
Continue AUR processing following IRM 18.104.22.168.5, Deceased Taxpayers, and IRM 184.108.40.206.1.14, Decedents.
Leave a case note acknowledging the TC 971 AC 524.
DO NOT TRANSFER TO IDTSpT.
525 Close the case PC 23.
For a list of AC meanings see, Exhibit 4.19.3-16, Identity Theft Action Codes.
TC 972 with corresponding AC indicates identity theft has been reversed. DO NOT TRANSFER TO IDTSpT, continue normal AUR processing.
If a TC other than those explained in IRM 22.214.171.124.3.3, Transaction Codes Reflecting Tax Liability, or IRM 184.108.40.206.3.4, Other Transaction Codes and Math Error Codes, are indicated on the Tax Account screen, refer to Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information.
If there is a math error code on a case, the math error code number displays in the MATH ERROR CODE field of the Tax Account screen. If there are multiple math error codes, they display up to a maximum of five (5) codes in this field.
The math error code verbiage displayed on tax account screen is abbreviated and paraphrased from the actual verbiage in Document 6209, IRS Processing Codes and Information.
CIS is used to manage scanned images of amended Individual Master File (IMF) returns, documents and electronic case files.
When there is a duplicate/amended return on Tax Account (TC 976/977 or TC 971 AC 010 or 012 through 016 and a posted TC 290/291) an indicator "1" is displayed in the Tax Account screen in the CIS column when a CIS document is available.
If a CIS document is indicated, take the following actions:
Access IDRS.
Access AMS.
From the AMS screen, click on "Cases by TIN" in the Case Management section
In the Taxpayer Lookup screen, enter the taxpayer SSN in the "Request by TIN" field and then click on <Go> or press <Enter> on the keyboard. The taxpayer account summary screen appears.
In the Alert section, click on the "View Images" link.
Select the tax year to review from the CIS image list and click on "Open Image" .
The thumbnail view can be used to view each page
Compare the amended return to the U/R issues to determine if any or all issues are addressed. Continue normal processing.
After processing changes, input the IRS received date located on the amended return.
To exit AMS:
Click on the "Exit Account" link in the upper right hand corner.
In the Taxpayer Lookup window, click on the "Logoff" link to exit the system.
The Information Return window displays the complete IR. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Information Return window.
Payer address information, as shown on the Information Return window, displays on the CP 2000/CP 2501.
The Income Comparison screen displays a comparison of amounts reported by payers on IRs and the amount the taxpayer reported on his/her tax return. Access this window when it is necessary to view RETURN and IRP amounts or to determine the discrepant income type. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter (AUR) Technical System Procedures - Income Comparison Screen.
The OFFSET field displays codes describing how matched return and IRP amounts were offset for identification of potential discrepancies.
When attempting to offset income, make sure the income to which it is being offset has not already been used. However, if you can determine that offsets were applied incorrectly, analyze that issue as well.
The following instructions are for use by AUR tax examiners. They are to be used in conjunction with training materials and the IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter (AUR) Technical System Procedures.
An UNDERREPORTED (U/R) condition exists when there is income shown on the IR(s) that was not reported by the taxpayer on Form 1040, Form 1040A, or Form 1040EZ. Proposed tax adjustments are based on these U/R amounts, as well as on reported income amounts for which the taxpayer failed to include the required additional taxes (e.g., Self-Employment tax (SET)).
An OVER-DEDUCTED (O/D) condition exists when the taxpayer claims more of a deduction than is substantiated by IR(s) and/or allowed by law (e.g., Mortgage Interest Deduction or Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Deduction).
An UNDERCLAIMED (U/C) condition exists when the taxpayer fails to claim all the payments to which he/she is entitled (e.g., W/H).
An OVERCLAIMED (O/C) condition exists when the taxpayer reduces his/her tax liability by an amount that either exceeds the amount shown on the IR(s), and/or the amount cannot otherwise be substantiated (e.g., Education Credits).
Computer identified income/deduction discrepancies of ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ are displayed in the LIST OF DISCREPANCIES field on the Tax Account screen. If the category is a combination type, all appropriate discrepancies are displayed.
The IR(s) contributing to the discrepancies are listed first on the Case Analysis screen, and the specific income type is identified with an asterisk.
Cases involving U/R and Earned Income Credit (EIC) are identified in Subfile E. An EIC discrepancy can occur when there is unreported: interest, dividends, capital gain net income (including securities), rents, royalties or income from certain passive activities and the taxpayer claims less than $3,300 in investment income. If the taxpayer's total investment income exceeds $3,300 (regardless of overall AGI), the EIC is disallowed.
Due to the investment income limitation for EIC, cases have been created with small amounts of apparent U/R investment income. These investment income discrepancies are not asterisked, (in either Case Analysis or the Income Comparison screens) to alert the tax examiner of where the discrepancy lies. The system does not display a warning message.
When accessing cases in Subfile E, screen ALL IRs.
If there is any U/R (regardless of amount), complete the Return Value screen.
If the Case Analysis screen does not contain any asterisked items, go to the Income Comparison screen to determine the discrepancy and screen the case accordingly.
Discrepant income types are identified with an asterisk on the Income Comparison screen and Information Return window.
Because of computerized offsets, some APPARENT W/H discrepancies are not asterisked. Follow procedures in IRM 220.127.116.11.1, Withholding - General, for these cases.
The Case Analysis screen may contain IRs that HAVE NOT been identified as discrepant. These IRs were added after the case creation and must be analyzed. These IRs are listed along with the discrepant IRs and are identified with an indicator in the AMENDED INDICATOR field. IRs containing the same income types, MUST BE screened and an applicable IR Code assigned to each element of the IR. The indicators are shown as follows:
N - New
AN - Amended New
RN - Replace New
DN - Duplicate New
XN - Delete New
Initially analyze the asterisked elements on the IR(s) related to the computer identified discrepancies. Also analyze other issues related to the income on the discrepant IR.
Consider adjustments to: Child Care Credit when the DCB element is asterisked; consider SE Tax when NEC, MERCH, MED, FISH, etc. elements are asterisked (or when the system identifies a potential SE Tax issue); consider the 10 percent tax when Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., element is asterisked and the IR contains a COD, "J" , "L" , "1" , "5" or "7" (with a PGR Indicator of 1), etc.
The AUR system identifies potential SE tax discrepancies on reported income from Form 1040, lines 12, 18 or 21 where no Self-Employment tax was paid. The system alerts the user that a discrepancy exists when there are no IRs to mark. An asterisk displays in the SELF EMPLOYMENT TAX field on the Income Comparison window. Follow IRM procedures for specific income types and see IRM 188.8.131.52.1, Self-Employment Tax, to determine when SE Tax needs to be considered.
If the asterisked IR is discrepant and it contains W/H, always screen W/H element(s).
If there are no asterisked elements for cases in Subfile E, see (4) above.
If the asterisked element(s) is/are fully reported on the line(s) designated for that income on the tax return (i.e., discrepant wages are fully reported on line 7), then check the INCOME COMPARISON screen for a possible misplaced data entry. Screen the income type related to the misplaced data entry.
If the asterisked element is identified as being included in another type of income, analyze all related IRs. (i.e., Pensions are identified as discrepant but are found reported on the wage line - analyze both pensions and wages.)
If the asterisked element results in above tolerance U/R, screen the remaining non-asterisked items.
If the discrepant IR(s) element(s) is/are reported and/or the system identified SE tax discrepancy is resolved, close the case using PC 21.
When there is U/R income or if related tax/credit adjustment issues are involved, proceed to Return Value.
It is not necessary to mark non-asterisked IR(s) to access the Return Value screen.
AUR multiplies the CHANGE TO AGI field amount by the highest tax rate for the tax year. If this calculation does not result in either ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
If any of the following is an issue - Schedule A Mortgage Interest, MIP, Self-Employment Tax, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), W/H, excess SSTAX, Dependant Care Benefit (DCB), Child Care Credit, Employer Provided Adoption Benefits (EPAB), Education Credits, EIC, and/or Premature Distribution Tax on retirement income, complete the Return Value screen before closing the case. Ignore the Case Analysis screen system prompt to close the case.
Complete all applicable windows.
If the dollar tolerance for issuing a notice is not met, the system displays a message to close the case. Use PC 22 to close below tolerance cases.
Proposed adjustments on the CP 2000/CP 2501 require an explanation to the taxpayer. There is a single set of explanation paragraphs for both the CP 2000/CP 2501. Some PARAGRAPHs are automatically generated when the related condition applies and these paragraphs can be viewed. All automatic PARAGRAPHs are automatic toggle. Non-automatic PARAGRAPHs may be viewed, selected, deleted, and/or added. The following information supersedes previous versions of the IRM.
There is a single Notice Summary screen. This is to facilitate automatically generating a CP 2000 from a CP 2501 no-response. Paragraphs are either manually selected or automatically generated based on the case condition. All applicable paragraphs display in the SELECTED PARAGRAPH field(s) on the Notice Summary screen. If a CP 2501 Notice is selected (PC 30), the system prevents any non-CP 2501 paragraphs from printing on the notice. If issuing a CP 2501do not "toggle off" apparent inappropriate CP 2501 paragraphs.
The programming that automatically selects paragraphs occurs in different screens (Case Analysis, Return Value or Notice Summary) depending on the conditions needed to set the paragraph. To reduce the instances of paragraphs resetting, the tax examiner should only "toggle off" or "toggle on" paragraphs from the Select Notice Paragraph window accessed in the Notice Summary screen.
CP 2000/CP 2501 automatic and non-automatic paragraphs are notated in this IRM as "PARAGRAPH XX"
Miscellaneous Letter paragraphs are notated as "Special Paragraph"
The verbiage provided in the Special Paragraphs is for example only and can be modified as needed.
There are 40 numbered paragraphs for local use by AUR. In situations where the numbered paragraphs are not applicable, a Special Paragraph may be written in the Special Paragraph window.
Special Paragraphs MUST BE reviewed by a manager or lead tax examiner. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Selecting, Viewing and Deleting Notice Paragraphs.
Twelve different income types can be marked as underreported. If there are more than twelve U/R income types, an error message displays. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
When issuing a notice for underreported issues, send the applicable element(s) of the IR. The entire IR will not be sent unless all elements (income types) on an IR are marked with a "S" . This includes modified and created IRs. When an IR is marked with a "U" , the system automatically enters the Send Indicator. If it is determined that the IR should not be sent, remove the Send Indicator.
The Send Indicator must be manually entered on any created or modified IR that the tax examiner wants to include on the Notice. In order for a created IR to be considered valid for inclusion on the notice, it must contain: a payer name, payer EIN, and an income amount greater than zero (in addition to other required entries).
Close short year returns with PC 28.
The initial review of IRs is accomplished from the Case Analysis screen. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures- Case Analysis Overview.
All IR(s) with the same document type are sorted in payer Employer Identification Number (EIN) sequence.
Be aware of Payer Agent information.
Delete EIN IRs as invalid if any of the following apply:
The payer EIN or name on Form W-2 or Form 1099 matches the payee EIN or name on the IR in question.
Schedule E contains a Partnership or Small Business Corporation with the same EIN or name as the payee EIN or name on the IR(s) in question, UNLESS the payer on the IR is the partnership or small business corporation shown on Schedule E.
Delete the EIN IR when the payee name line(s) is obviously not the taxpayer. For example, the name line(s) contains any of the following groups:
Government agencies - federal, state, or local
School - private, public, colleges, universities, etc.
Charitable and tax-exempt organizations - hospitals, churches, medical centers, etc.
Pension Profit Sharing Plan name line(s) with the words "trustee for" , "trustee" , etc.
Consider the EIN IR valid (as belonging to the taxpayer) when ANY of the following conditions are present:
Primary or secondary taxpayer's name is the only payee name on the IR.
Primary or secondary taxpayer's name appear in the first or the second name lines on the IR.
The payee address on the EIN IR is the same address as shown on the tax return, Form W-2 or Form 1099 attached to the tax return, or other SSN IRs.
The payee name on the IR implies a sole proprietorship type business, or the taxpayer's occupation as shown on Form 1040, Form 1040A, Form 1040EZ, or Schedule C or F is typically operated as a sole proprietorship or small business.
The payee EIN on the IR matches the EIN on the Schedule C or F.
If it appears the EIN listed on the Schedule C or F does not belong to the taxpayer (i.e., the listed EIN matches a payer EIN on another IR), use IDRS CC INOLES to determine the validity of the EIN.
Compare all valid EIN IRs to amounts on the tax return and related schedules. Use instructions for the particular type of income involved.
Assert self-employment tax (SET), as appropriate, only on the issues that are normally subject to self-employment tax. See IRM 126.96.36.199.1, Self-Employment Tax, for further instructions.
EIN IRs do not display with an Income Identify Code in the INC CD field. If SET applies, enter the appropriate Income Identify Code. If it cannot be determined which Income Identify Code to enter, see Exhibit 4.19.3-9, Income Identify Codes, and enter the value from the "Displayed Codes" column. If the IR has a status code of "U" , it is necessary to remove the "U" before an Income Identify Code can be entered.
Delete IRs when:
Payer Agent Indicator "Y" is present and the Payer Agent window contains instructions to delete the IR. See IRM 126.96.36.199, Payer Agent.
If all U/R income is from identified Payer/Agents and the Payer Agent window contains instructions to accept or delete the IR, close the case with PC 24.
The payee entity contains the words "Estate of" .
The taxpayer's name is preceded by the word "by" .
The payee(s) name is obviously different from the tax account names and does not contain obvious business words, even though the SSN matches.
EIN 99-9999999, foreign income, is present and another EIN is present for the same payer. IR dollar amounts may vary due to currency exchange rates.
Delete the 99-9999999 IR ONLY when both are present. Foreign Source IRs are treated the same as domestic source IRs.
The literal is "DELET" .
The filing status is "3" or "6" and the SSN on the IR is for the spouse.
The IR contains non-select term(s) and you determine that the payee is NOT the taxpayer. See Exhibit 4.19.3-10, Non-Select Table.
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Consider IRs with the following conditions valid and pursue any U/R amounts:
The payer's name is garbled, missing, or incomplete. See IRM 220.127.116.11.2 (11) c), Comparison of IRP Information Returns With Return Information.
The payee's first and last name are in a different order on the IR.
The payee name is a foreign version of an English name (i.e., Peter listed as Pedro or Pierre).
The payee name line includes the taxpayer's title (MD, DDS, CPA, etc.).
Only a name control is showing as the payee name and it matches the taxpayer's name.
The payee second name line includes "c/o" (or a variation) followed by the taxpayer's name.
The payee name line contains obvious business words and you determine that the payee is the taxpayer.
The literal is "AMEND" and the document does not match the original documents. See (11) below for further instructions.
The payee name is followed by "and" or "or" without other names.
The IR payee name is a maiden name. If the payee's first name or initial on the IR are the same as the tax account name, pursue the IR.
The word "rollover" is present on either the payee or payer side. See IRM 126.96.36.199.10.4 (1), Rollovers, for further information.
The payee entity name line of the IR may contain terms or variations of terms. See Exhibit 4.19.3-10, Non-Select Table.
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Amended IRs are identified on the Case Analysis screen by Indicator "A" , "R" , "D" or "X" in the AMD IND field. Amended IRs are identified on the Information Return window by the literal "AMEND" , "REPLC" , "DUPLE" , or "DELET" . If the computer has pre-identified amended IRs that are used to replace the original IR, the amended IRs have the literal "REPLC" and the literal on the original is "DELET" . PARAGRAPH 47 automatically generates when Amended IRs are included on the notice. See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS. Delete original IRs if amended IRs match an original. The amended and original IR must have:
The same payer name and/or EIN.
The same account number (if present).
The same type of income if the money amount changes or different income types when the money amount stays the same i.e., amending a Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, from NEC to OTINC).
Pursue all IRs if the amended IR(s) does not match an original, or if the amended IR matches more than one of the other IRs.
Amended IRs may reflect incomplete information; neither amount literals nor $0 (zero dollar amounts) are displayed. If such an IR is present, assume the payer/employer attempted to zero out an incorrect income amount previously reported.
A blank in the amount field of an amended IR represents $0 (zero). Amended IRs with $0 amounts appear on the Case Analysis screen only if there is another IR with at least one money amount or the IR is for a Form W-2.
If all elements (SSN/EIN, name, amount, account number, income type, etc.) on any two IRs are identical:
Including the source, delete one of the IRs.
Except the source, delete the paper source IR.
If all elements on any two IRs are identical except that one does not contain an account number, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
If all elements (except the account numbers) of any two IRs are the same and it can be determined that the account numbers of both IRs contain the same sequence of numbers or characters, delete one of the IRs
Do not consider IRs as duplicates when the account numbers are obviously different, even though all other elements are identical.
Do not consider duplicate any two Form 1099-B, Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, or Form 1099-S, Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions, IRs unless the sales date is the same.
If a 99MIS and Schedule K-1 (PTK-1, SBK-1 or TRK-1) IR are present for the same taxpayer, from the same payer AND for an identical money amount, see IRM 220.127.116.11.12.1 (9), Conduit Income - Analyzation, for further information.
Different income types may be combined on one information document, (e.g., Form W-2 may include ordinary wages, allocated tips, W/H, etc.). On the Case Analysis screen, each income type is displayed separately and can be assigned a status code.
If an IR with multiple income elements is U/R, input status code "U" ONLY for the income element that is actually U/R. If necessary, enter status code "R" or "N" for any remaining income elements that are not U/R.
An Income Identify Code in the INC CD field of the Case Analysis screen and the Information Return window identifies certain income types to the system so that U/R income is included in related calculations (i.e., earned income qualifying for earned income credit (EIC), income subject to self-employment tax, etc.). See Exhibit 4.19.3-9, Income Identify Codes. The tax examiner may change or delete this code if information on the taxpayer's return indicates that the displayed code for U/R income types is inaccurate.
The following general rules apply to the analysis of all types of IRs:
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Consider an IR reported if the taxpayer reports the same amount of income but under a different payer name.
Allow a tolerance of $1 (rounding) for each IR. In those processes which do automatic calculations and grouping (e.g., SS/RR, IRA Deduction, etc.), the system considers the (rounding) tolerance.
The system does not consider a rounding tolerance during automatic calculations that apply to W/H or the 10 percent tax. Follow the taxpayer's intent as to rounding, dropping cents, etc. when working these issues.
Consider Payer Agent criteria when evaluating IRs. See IRM 184.108.40.206, Payer Agent, for further instructions regarding Payer Agent data.
Misplaced entries on the tax return are frequent causes of U/R discrepancies. Taxpayers report income on their returns in a variety of places. It is important to thoroughly review the ENTIRE return before identifying income as being underreported.
If there is unearned income (i.e., UNEMP, TX/A, etc.) reported as wages, complete the Return Value screen adjusting the TOTAL EARNED INCOME field of the EIC window if necessary.
When comparing IRs with entries on any line not specifically identified for that income type, the amount must match within $1 or be clearly identified as the income type in question.
If the amount matches within $1, consider the IR reported.
If the amount does not match within $1, but the income type has been clearly identified, consider the IR(s) reported if the entry is a larger amount, or consider the IR partially U/R if the entry is a lesser amount.
When payer documents are attached (Form W-2, Form 1099-MISC, etc.) to a paper return, consider them more accurate than the IR UNLESS:
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There is an amended IR that corresponds with the payer document. Consider the amended IR the most accurate.
They appear to be for an incorrect tax year.
Taxpayers recreate payer information (such as Form W-2, Form 1099-R, etc.) to include with their ELF return. Due to the increase for potential input errors of the payer information, such as transposed money amounts or missing information (ex: pension plan box on Form W-2, COD on Form 1099-R, etc.), always consider the information on the corresponding IR more accurate than the ELF payer document.
When the ELF payer document indicates more income than the IR, assume the taxpayer is reporting correctly per an amended document. ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
When the taxpayer includes ELF payer document(s) for which there is no corresponding IR, consider the income amounts reported when determining overall U/R income and AGI changes. If necessary, create an IR for the additional amount(s).
Do not give credit for W/H claimed on an ELF payer document for which there is no IR.
For ELF returns, consider the IR more accurate than the ELF payer document when the ELF payer document shows less income than the IR. All elements of the IR are considered more accurate than the ELF payer document elements.
If the return is missing supporting forms or schedules, research IDRS. If the information is not available, take the following action(s):
Allow credit against IRs for wages, W/H, interest, and dividends reported on the return unless there is an indication the return amounts are not from the same payer(s) on the IR(s).
For all other types of income, do not allow credit against IRs unless the return amount matches an IR within $1.
Do not make any changes in the calculation windows (e.g., Child Care Credit, Schedule A, Alternative Minimum Tax), but allow the system to compute if the necessary supporting schedule or form is missing.
The Create Information Return window is used to create a new IR. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter (AUR)Technical System Procedures - Creating Information Returns.
Create an IR if:
The taxpayer reports income/deductions for which there is no corresponding IR, and the reported amount is needed by the system to perform related calculations. (The corresponding information document may or may not be attached to the return.)
There is an attached information document with no corresponding IR, and the income is not reported. Send PARAGRAPH 139 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
The payer's name is garbled, missing or incomplete. Use the EIN to research IDRS CC INOLES for the proper payer name. If the income is U/R, recreate the IR as shown on the Case Analysis screen, including the correct payer name. Include the created IR on the notice.
In order for a created IR to be considered valid for inclusion on the notice, it must contain: a payer name, payer EIN, and an income amount greater than zero (in addition to other required entries). The Send Indicator must be manually entered on the IR by clicking in the SEND INDICATOR field on the Case Analysis screen.
The tax examiner may determine other conditions that require creation of an IR.
The Modify Information Return window modifies an existing IR. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Modifying Information Returns.
Modify an IR if:
The COD/PGR Indicator is incorrect.
The Payee Indicator is incorrect.
One or more IR(s) belongs to both taxpayers and the income/deduction amount needs to be allocated (e.g., the taxpayers divided nonemployee compensation from one IR between two Schedules C, and self-employment tax is an issue).
One or more IR(s) is reported on more than one schedule or form (e.g., mortgage interest on Schedule A and Schedule E), and the income must be allocated in order to reflect the correct Income Identify Code.
It is determined other conditions require modification of an IR.
After an IR is modified the system marks the original amount with an "X" . To include the modified IR on the notice, click the SEND INDICATOR field next to the original amount.
Use the SEARCH option to view only those IRs that fit specific criteria (e.g., payer name, income type, etc.). See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Search Function.
Use the SCROLL IR option to view multiple IRs on the Information Return window, without returning to the Case Analysis screen. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - CA Tools Menu.
Use the GROUP option when the taxpayer has not provided a breakdown and it is necessary to compare a total money amount for related IRs with a single line entry on the taxpayer's return. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Grouping Information Returns.
The Group function is a tool to assist the TEs in computing the correct U/R amount. It may not be necessary to use the Group function if the correct U/R can be determined without it.
If the group total amount is larger than the single line entry on the return, assign status code "U" to the group.
If the group total amount is smaller than the single line entry on the return, assign status code "R" to the group.
All IRs of the same income type are grouped together, regardless of the Income Identify Codes. After grouping, it may be necessary to remove an IR(s) from the group because of the Income Identify Code.
If a 99MIS IR has two identical money amounts (e.g., NEC is $500 and MED is $500) and the taxpayer reports one of the amounts, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
A photocopy of a prior year CP 2000 response may be attached to the return. Consider the information in the previous year's response. This information may result in resolving the U/R issue(s).
When a U/R issue for the same type of income from the same payer was resolved per a copy of a Letter 2625C response from a prior year attached to the return, delete any current year IR.
If a prior year AUR closure letter (CP 2005, Letter 1802C, etc.) is attached to the return, research the prior year to see if the resolved issue(s) corresponds to the current AUR year discrepancy. If so, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
If all IRs are matched exactly, but there is still a U/R amount:
Add the amounts reported on the return. (There has probably been a math error.)
Pursue the U/R issue.
Send an appropriate paragraph to advise the taxpayer of the error.
If the discrepancy is resolved, close the case using PC 2X.
Foreign source income IRs are identified by:
A payer TIN of "99-9999999"
An unusual payer name (Bundesent fer Finazen, Banque de Quebec) or a payer name indicating a foreign country (French Dividends, German Securities, United Kingdom Royalties)
Foreign country abbreviation in the State field
Account Code Type "T"
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The following procedures apply to the analysis of Service Center Recognition/Image Processing System (SCRIPS) IRs.
The system displays a warning message when STATUS CODE "U" is assigned to a SCRIPS IR(s). When this message is received, the tax examiner should screen the related IR with EXTREME care.
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If a SCRIPS IR is asterisked and is deleted due to one of the conditions in (3) above and the other asterisked item(s) are reported or below tolerance, close the case. If the other asterisked item(s) are U/R, continue processing.
If a SCRIPS IR is U/R and none of the conditions in (3) above are present, consider the IR correct and pursue the issue using normal procedures.
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Do not send SCRIPS IRs with erroneous information to the taxpayer. Create an IR to reflect the correct information and include it on the notice.
Do not send information regarding erroneous SCRIPS IRs to the AUR Payer Agent Coordinator, unless some other payer agent (P/A) condition exists.
Joint ownership is indicated when there are two or more names on the IR, or one payee name is on the IR followed by "and" or "or" . This situation occurs primarily when working with interest, dividend and/or securities income.
When the taxpayer reports the appropriate percentage of ownership from a jointly owned IR, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
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If the taxpayer resides in a Community Property state, see IRM 188.8.131.52.4, Community Property States, for further instructions.
If the filing status is 3 (Married Filing Separately), the spouse's name appears on the IR, the taxpayer does not report ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ of the income in question or does not include a statement that ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ , research IDRS using CC INOLE, RTVUE, ENMOD, etc. for the spouse's return.
If the IR is solely for the spouse, delete the IR.
If the spouse did not file a return, issue a CP 2000.
If the spouse filed a return, it may be possible to determine if the spouse reported the jointly owned income. If the difference between the spouse's IRPTR data and his/her reported per return amount (from CC RTVUE, or IMFOLR) for the related income type equals the U/R amount (within tolerance) ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ . If not, issue a notice for the full U/R amount to the AUR taxpayer.
If the filing status is 6 (taxpayer claiming an exemption for spouse not filing), issue a notice as appropriate to the primary taxpayer for the U/R issue.
If the filing status is 6 and the IR is for the spouse, delete the IR.
Taxpayers who reside in a Community Property state must follow the individual state's community property laws to report their community/separate income on a Federal Tax return.
AUR may receive requests for filing status changes based on the June 26, 2013 Supreme Court ruling on a provision of the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) which treats same-sex couples that were lawfully married under state law as married for all federal tax purposes including income and gift and estate taxes. This is true, regardless of whether the couple resides in a jurisdiction that recognizes same-sex marriage or in a jurisdiction that does not recognize the validity of same-sex marriages. The ruling applies to all federal tax provisions where marriage is a factor, including filing status, claiming personal and dependency exemptions taking the standard deduction, employee benefits, contributing to an IRA and claiming earned income tax credit (EITC) and child tax credit (CTC). If the taxpayer submits a Form 1040X requesting a filing status change see IRM 18.104.22.168.7.4 (3), Referrals.
The Community Property states are:
In a Chief Counsel Advice Memorandum issued in May of 2010, it was determined that the federal tax treatment of community property should apply to California registered domestic partners (RDP).
The states community property laws apply to RDP as of October 1, 2009.
New Mexico
The states community property laws apply to RDP as of June 12, 2008.
Married taxpayers can elect to file either a joint return or separate returns (to get a greater tax advantage). If the taxpayers meet certain conditions, they may be eligible to file a non-joint return using either FS 1 (single) or FS 4 (head of household), as opposed to FS 3 (married filing separate).
RDPs are not married for federal tax purposes. They can use only the single filing status, or if they qualify, the head of household filing status. RDPs treat income as jointly owned. An RDP must report half of all community income and all of his/her separate income on his/her tax return. Taxpayers attach Form 8958, Allocation of Tax Amounts Between Certain Individuals in Community Property States, (or similar statement) to show how the income has been allocated.
Community income is generally income from:
Community property (e.g., a jointly owned savings account)
Salaries, wages or pay for services that either spouse performed during their marriage
Real estate that is treated as community property under the laws of the state where the property is located
Separate income is generally income from separate property. Separate income belongs to the taxpayer who owns the property.
Contribution limits on IRAs are applied without regard to community property interests.
When married taxpayers choose to file separate tax returns, they should use Form 8958 (or similar statement), to list their income, deductions and W/H. Each taxpayer is instructed to attach the Form 8958 (or similar statement) or a photocopy of the other spouse's payer documents (Form W-2, Form 1099, etc.) to each of their individual tax returns.
On the Form 8958 (or similar statement), community income is generally equally divided between both taxpayers and each taxpayer would report their separate income.
Earned income (e.g., wages, nonemployee compensation, etc.) is generally considered community income and the taxpayers would divide their combined income equally between them.
The amount of W/H would also be combined and divided between both taxpayers.
Jointly held savings accounts are treated as community property. Individual savings accounts that earn either interest or dividends are generally considered separate property.
The Community Property laws for those taxpayers who reside in Idaho, Louisiana, Texas or Wisconsin stipulates that income from separate property is generally treated as community income. For example, interest earned on an individual savings account would be considered community income.
On an individually filed tax return, if there is partially reported income/deductions and the taxpayer resides in a community property state as listed in (2) above, determine if the AUR condition is the result of the income allocation.
Consider the information return fully reported if attached statements/worksheets or Form 8958 identifies that the income was allocated between both spouses (including RDPs).
If the discrepant information return is not addressed in the attached statement/worksheet or Form 8958, pursue the full amount of the income.
On married filing joint (FS 2) returns if there is an indication that the primary or secondary taxpayer is deceased, but the Tax Account screen (Entity section) does not reflect this, research IDRS CC INOLES to determine which taxpayer is deceased.
Follow the procedures listed below to screen the case:
When one of the taxpayers is deceased, see IRM 184.108.40.206.17.1(4), Social Security/Railroad Retirement Benefits - Analyzation, for procedures to resolve SS/RR discrepancies on jointly filed returns.
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If the surviving spouse's U/R income causes a change in the taxable portion of a decedent's reported SS/RR, Student Loan Interest Deduction, IRA Contributions and/or Tuition and Fees, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
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Issue a notice if the U/R IR(s) show ownership for the surviving spouse.
If issuing a notice, input the current information in the Update Address window. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Updating Address Information.
Update the first name line.
For joint returns, enter DECD after the given name of the deceased taxpayer.
For other than joint returns, enter DECD after the taxpayer's last name, including suffix.
The first name line is limited to 35 characters. If DECD will not fit on this, input the deceased taxpayer's name and DECD on the second name line.
Enter the second name line, if present.
Enter "D" in the Split Code field.
AUR Coordinators input Zip Codes for specific declared disaster area situations as necessary based on IRS Disaster Relief Memos. Follow system prompts to ensure proper handling of declared disaster area cases. Disaster types with case impact:
Use of IPC 0D and batch type 35 to process disaster cases should occur ONLY when directed by AUR HQ and ONLY for impacted sites
Type 2 - suppresses CP 2000/CP 2501 and Statutory Notices.
Type 3 - prevents cases from defaulting (notices continue to be issued).
Type 4 - suppresses CP 2000/CP 2501 and Statutory Notices AND prevents cases from defaulting.
A frivolous return is defined as noncompliance with filing and/or paying tax based on unfounded legal or constitutional arguments per IRM 4.10.12, Examination of Returns - Frivolous Return Program. If in doubt about whether the return is frivolous, consult with your lead or manager. If it is determined during screening that the return is frivolous, close the case with PC 13, notate the case for clerical "FRP to Ogden" .
See IRM 126.96.36.199.9 (6), Miscellaneous, if the taxpayer is quoting an IRC.
If the return is determined NOT to be frivolous, continue normal processing.
If FRP requests an AUR case after taxpayer contact, close the case with the appropriate PC (38, 64 or 85), notate the case for clerical "FRP to Ogden" .
The primary objective of the fraud program is to foster voluntary compliance through the recommendation of a criminal investigation/prosecution and/or civil penalties against taxpayers who evade the assessment and/or payment of taxes known to be due and owing.
Tax fraud is often defined as an intentional wrongdoing on the part of a taxpayer, with the specific purpose of evading a tax known or believed to be owing. Tax fraud requires both:
a tax due and owing; and
fraudulent intent
The objective of the Campus Fraud Referral Program is to:
Identify cases with potential fraud.
Develop fraud guidance from the Campus Fraud Referral Specialist (FRS).
Refer potential fraud cases to Field Exam for further development.
Fraud Technical Advisor (FTA) - The FTA assists with the development of fraud in the Campus Examination environment.
Functional Fraud Coordinator (FFC) - The FFC is a fraud liaison assigned to a specific function or operation within the Campus. The FFC is responsible for reviewing the Forms 13549, Campus Fraud Lead Sheet, and conducting research used to establish a pattern of non-compliance. See IRM 22.214.171.124.3, Responsibilities of the Functional Fraud Coordinator (FFC), for additional information.
Campus Fraud Coordinator (CFC) - The CFC is a fraud liaison assigned to each SB/SE Campus. The CFC is the main point of contact with the FTA assigned to that campus.
Exam Fraud Coordinator (EFC) - The EFC is a fraud liaison assigned to each W&I Exam function. The EFC is the main point of contact with the FTA assigned to that campus.
During the course of AUR case work, situations may be encountered involving potential fraud, referred to as indicators of fraud. Although only a small percentage of cases are fraudulent, it is essential to detect and report any potential fraudulent activities. IRM 188.8.131.52, Indicators of Fraud, provides several lists of Fraud Indicators. The following list has been developed for AUR and identifies examples of indicators of fraud that are most likely to be found in a campus environment (this list is not all inclusive and may involve a promoter/return preparer):
Altered Documents
False deductions/adjustments to income
False/overstated Form W-2 for EIC purposes (may be preparer/promoter)
False Schedule C for EIC purposes
Identity theft (sale or purchase)
False basis in assets
False transaction date for asset disposition
False statements made by taxpayer
False exemptions
Use of decedent's SSN
False business, rental, or farm expenses
False or overstated refundable credits
Amended returns with any of the above
Fraud is developed by trained Fraud caseworkers until it is determined that affirmative acts (deceit, subterfuge, camouflage, concealment or some attempt to color or obscure events or to make things seem other than they are) exist. The Service must prove that the taxpayer acted deliberately and knowingly with the specific intent to violate the law. Once a suspicion or indicator of fraud is found, it is essential that the case be transferred to the designated AUR Functional Fraud Coordinator (FFC) for further development.
See IRM 184.108.40.206, Indicators of Fraud vs. Affirmative Acts of Fraud.
Identify indications of fraud that are uncovered through regular case processing. Prior to researching for fraud indicators, use the IAT "aMend" tool, research portion, to determine Scrambled SSN or Mixed Entity. If yes, prepare Form 4442 for referral to AM. If no, refer to the following:
Fraud Refund Scheme listing found in the Job Aids section on SERP: http://serp.enterprise.irs.gov/databases/irm-sup.dr/job_aid.dr/RICS-IVO/FraudRefundSchemeListing.htm
IRM 22.214.171.124.8.1, Identifying and Developing Fraud in AUR.
IRP data versus the filed return; i.e. the only UR income is social security benefits that do not indicate a filing requirement. The posted return appears to have fraudulent income reported, such as Schedule C and wage income that can not be verified on IRPTR.
Discuss the indicators of fraud with the group manager or lead. If the group manager or lead concurs:
Complete Sections I, II and III of Form 13549, Campus Fraud Lead Sheet (information and indicators of fraud).
Secure the group managers initials and date.
Assign the appropriate Internal Process Code (IPC) 0D, 3F, 6F, or 8F.
Forward the case and the sheet to the AUR Functional Fraud Coordinator (FFC) for consideration.
Documentation is critical in the development of fraud. Maintain complete and accurate case notes that include each of the following:
All case actions.
All documents received.
All contacts must be adequately documented (e.g. changes to entity information were recognized/updated).
All conversations with the taxpayer, representative, return preparer, and third parties must be recorded (what was discussed and the responses).
If Fraud refuses the case, returns it to the tax examiner per IRM 18.104.22.168.8.3(6), take the following actions:
If Then The case is in the screening phase Close the case PC 28. The taxpayer's response indicates they did not file a tax return (regardless of agreement to the U/R income)
Research and print ENMOD. If there is an indication of identity theft, send to IDTSpT.
If not, issue a Letter 2626C, and advise the taxpayer to submit a completed return including the required signatures or a signed statement that they did not have a filing requirement with a copy of our notice.
Request IDT documentation.
Leave a detailed case note outlining the TP response and actions (i.e. "TP resp didn't file. 2626C for rtn or signed stmt" ).
The AUR Functional Fraud Coordinator (FFC) is responsible for developing fraud cases:
Conducting preliminary screening of Form 13549, to determine if the referral should be forwarded to the CFC (all cases in IPC 0D, 3F, 6F, and 8F).
Conducting research used to establish a pattern of non-compliance.
Making a determination to accept (forward the case to the CFC) or decline the referral within 10 (ten) days of receipt.
Leave a case note detailing actions taken (i.e. forwarded to Fraud, doesn't meet fraud criteria, etc).
The AUR FFC is also responsible for monitoring and managing the Fraud Referral Program within the AUR Operation.
Maintaining a copy of each Form 13549.
Tracking all AUR fraud leads, including those declined/returned to AUR and those accepted for further Fraud development. AUR will use a combination of the IPC listing and Form 13549 to track Fraud referral cases.
Submitting information on Fraud referral/accepted/declined cases to Headquarters by the fifth day of each month.
If the AUR FFC declines the fraud lead he/she will:
Provide a written explanation for the declination in Section VI, Explanation for Declination, of Form 13549.
Return a copy of the completed Form 13549, to the initiator through the initiator's team leader/manager.
Reassign the case to the initiator's User Identification Number (UID).
If the AUR FFC accepts the fraud lead, he/she will:
Annotate the acceptance on the Form 13549.
Forward the fraud lead (case and Form 13549) to the CFC for a final fraud determination.
The CFC is required to make a determination to accept or decline a lead within 21 business days of receipt.
If the CFC accepts the fraud lead for further development, he/she will request the case be reassigned and ensure the case is established on AIMS. The AUR FFC will:
Close the case using Fraud Closing PC 14, 44, 72 or 84, as appropriate.
Annotate the Form 13549 and keep a copy for the AUR records.
Make and send a copy of the Form 13549 to the initiator through the initiator's manager.
Ensure the entire case contents are forwarded.
If the CFC declines the fraud lead, he/she will return the Form 13549 with a written explanation to AUR. The AUR FFC will:
Return the Form 13549 to the initiator through the initiator's manager.
Transfer the case to the initiating tax examiner's UID.
Initial processing errors, or additions to the AGI are corrected by entering the appropriate amount(s) in the MISCELLANEOUS ADJUSTMENT fields on the MISC ADJUSTMENT/SCHEDULE C EXPENSE window. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Miscellaneous Adjustment/Schedule C Expense. When any amount is entered in this window send a Special Paragraph explaining the adjustment. The amount computed in the changed amount field is included in the AGI by the system and is considered in all calculations. This amount is included in the U/R Amount on the Return Value screen and displays on the Notice Summary as Miscellaneous Adjustment.
Do not use this window for situations where a specific income/deduction type has its own window for the required adjustment. Also, the entry for the return field can be a negative or a positive amount, depending on the line entry being changed.
If Form 6781, Gains and Losses from IRC 1256 Contracts and Straddles, is attached to the return, or if Form 1040, line 44, indicates that the tax is from Form 6781, continue normal processing.
This is reported on Schedule D.
A net operating loss (NOL) is identified by a negative entry on Form 1040, line 22 caused by negative amounts on lines 12, 14, 17 other than Schedule E Part I, line 18, or the indication of a carryover NOL on line 21.
A NOL is indicated by a negative amount on Form 1040, Line 22. A NOL does not exist simply because there are negative entries on lines 12, 14, 17, 18, or 21.
Verify that the correct amount is displayed in the NET OPERATING LOSS AMT field of the Return Value screen.
If a NOL is caused by negative entries on Form 1040, lines 14 or 21, an amount does not display on the Return Value screen. Input the amount of the NOL in the NET OPERATING LOSS AMT field.
The NET OPERATING LOSS AMT field displays an amount that is just a negative figure, not an actual NOL. If a displayed amount is not a NOL, delete the incorrect amount.
If Form 1040 shows a net operating loss, continue normal processing.
If IRC 6501(d), Request for Prompt Assessment, is noted on the tax return, or there is a statement requesting a prompt assessment, AND there is a U/R amount, the case MUST BE WORKED EXPEDITIOUSLY. Prompt Assessment cases have an 18 month statutory period for the assessment of additional tax.
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Enter "Y" in the IRC 6501(d) field on the Tax Account screen.
Enter the irregular statute of limitation date in the IRREG DATE field on the Tax Account screen.
Control the case and continue processing.
If an attachment indicates the income in question is nontaxable and the taxpayer cites an IRC section, determine the validity of the taxpayer's statement by researching the IRC. If the IRC submitted by the taxpayer(s) is not valid, send a Special Paragraph to inform him/her that the explanation is not acceptable.
Erroneous refunds caused by IRS error require special processing, transfer to the Erroneous Refund Coordinator and leave a case note.
If a Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, or an attachment indicates a taxpayer is claiming Innocent Spouse, see IRM 220.127.116.11.3.2 (7), Freeze Codes, and IRM 184.108.40.206.1.20.1, Innocent Spouse Relief Cases - Tax Examiner Instructions.
Do not confuse Innocent Spouse cases with Injured Spouse cases, which are worked in Accounts Management.
If the taxpayer's claim for Innocent Spouse relief does not relate to the tax year of the open AUR case, send only the Innocent Spouse claim to CSC. Do not send the AUR case to CSC.
When contacted by an Insolvency Specialist on a case in AUR inventory that has not yet been screened:
Inform the Insolvency Specialist that there will not be an AUR issue for the year in question.
Leave a detailed case note documenting the contact with the Insolvency Specialist.
Take the following action to close the case with PC 27:
If Then The case is currently in a batch (AB, AU OR BF status) Have the case assigned to yourself and input closing PC 27 The case is not currently in a batch (i.e., in a future run control) On a weekly basis, provide the clerical function with a listing of SSNs and request that they assign PC 27
Follow the above procedures regardless of whether or not Bankruptcy indicators are present on the AUR system.
Run the AUR Bankruptcy Status listing on a weekly basis and take appropriate steps to address the cases identified on the listing. Provide clerical with the SSNs of any "pre notice" cases identified from the listing to be closed with PC 27. See IRM 22.214.171.124.1.10.2 (9) a, Bankruptcy Procedures - AUR Bankruptcy Coordinator Instructions, for additional information.
When contacted by an Insolvency Specialist on a case that has been screened but the notice has not yet been issued:
Inform the Insolvency Specialist that there will not be an AUR issue for the year in question.
Leave a detailed case note documenting the contact with the Insolvency Specialist
Stop the notice and input PC 27. See IRM 18.104.22.168.3, Stop Notice Functionality, for additional information on stopping notices.
Follow the above procedures regardless of whether or not Bankruptcy indicators are present on the AUR system and/or regardless of the proposed U/R amounts.
An erroneous refund is any receipt of money from the Service to which the recipient is not entitled. It includes all erroneous payments to the taxpayer, even if the erroneous refund involves returning the taxpayer's own money. An erroneous refund may occur when:
The statute of limitations has expired and a refund is issued
There are misapplied payments, or
The AUR adjustment erroneously releases a credit hold (i.e., IVO involvement TC 971 AC 134 is present)
When an erroneous refund is identified and the TC 846 has not posted, use the IAT "Erroneous Manual Refund" tool or "Stop Refund" tool to stop the refund. The action to stop the refund must be input by 10:00 a.m. on the Wednesday preceding the date of the refund.
Do not stop a direct deposit refund; which is identified by the number "10" in the DDRC field on IDRS CC IMFOLT.
When an erroneous refund is identified and is the only issue, assign PC 28, 53, 68, or 88. If the Erroneous Refund Statute Expiration Date (ERSED) has expired, close the case with PC 28, 52, 71, or 96. Take appropriate actions to resolve the erroneous refund issue. See IRM 18.104.22.168.11.1, Recovering Erroneous Refunds, for additional information.
There are four categories of erroneous refunds that AUR will work; Category A1, A2, B and D. Each category has a specific method that must be used to recover the erroneous refund and different statutes of limitation apply.
The Statute of Limitation used when recovering erroneous refunds are:
ASED (assessment statute expiration date) which is generally three years from the date the return was filed,
CSED (collection statute expiration date) which is generally ten years from the date of assessment, and
ERSED (erroneous refund statute expiration date) which is generally two years from the date of the erroneous refund check or direct deposit. A five year statute applies when the IRS can show the erroneous refund was induced by fraud or a misrepresentation of a material fact. ERSED is used to recover Category D erroneous refunds.
When a case is determined to be an erroneous refund, there are two steps to follow for recovering an erroneous refund:
Identify the appropriate erroneous refund category.
Complete the required actions within the applicable statutes to correct the error that caused the erroneous refund.
Category A1 Erroneous Refunds occur when the tax liability has been understated due to an error on either a tax assessment or on an adjustment to the tax liability and the error results in a refund.
The IRS lowered the tax when processing the original return or an incorrect adjustment on an amended return was made.
The Category A1 Erroneous Refund is generally recovered with a deficiency assessment by the Examination function. The notice of deficiency must be issued within the assessment statute period or by the ASED.
Prepare Form 4442, Inquiry Referral, and include any information pertinent to the erroneous refund. Forward the Form 4442 to your local Examination function for the issuance of a deficiency notice.
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Use the IAT "REQ77" tool to input TC 971 AC 663; regardless of erroneous refund amount.
Leave a case note and assign appropriate PC/IPC.
The Letter 510C is not issued on Category A1 Erroneous Refunds. Do not input a TC 470 or a TC 844 on these accounts.
Category A2 Erroneous Refunds involve errors on non-refundable and/or refundable credits that are subject to deficiency procedures. Examples of refundable credits subject to deficiency procedures include Additional Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit.
Category A2 Erroneous Refunds are generally recovered with a deficiency assessment by the Examination function. The notice of deficiency must be made within the assessment statute period or by the ASED.
Prepare Form 4442 and include any information pertinent to the erroneous refund. Forward to your local Examination function for the issuance of a deficiency notice.
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Use the IAT "REQ77" tool to input TC 971 AC 663; regardless of erroneous refund amount.
Leave a case note and assign appropriate PC/IPC.
The Letter 510C is not issued on Category A2 Erroneous Refunds. Do not input a TC 470 or a TC 844 on these accounts.
Category B Erroneous Refunds occur when the taxpayer overstates their W/H or estimated income tax payments on a return or a claim for refund. If the IRS caused the overstatement of W/H or estimated tax payments, the erroneous refund becomes a Category D Erroneous Refund and can only be recovered through the Category D Erroneous Refund procedures, see (7) below.
Category B assessments are not subject to the deficiency procedures; however, the assessments must be made by the ASED.
The Letter 510C is not issued on Category B Erroneous Refunds. Do not input a TC 470 or a TC 844 on these accounts. Do not use Hold Codes on the adjustment that will prevent the notice from being generated.
Category D Erroneous Refunds include any erroneous refund that is not included in any other erroneous refund category. The Category D Erroneous Refunds can also include any other Category Erroneous Refunds if the ASED has expired but the ERSED is still open.
The Erroneous Refund Unit in Accounting inputs a false credit (TC 700) on Category D Erroneous Refunds to remove the erroneous refund amount from Masterfile and reestablish the account in Accounting. This action prevents notices and administrative collection action (liens or levies) from occurring on the erroneous refund liability. The TC 700 credit can be identified by a Document Code 58 and a blocking series 950-999 in the DLN. These accounts will have a -U Freeze (generated by a TC 844) and it informs other employees the account is being worked and monitored in Accounting. Do not release the TC 700 credit.
When a Category D Erroneous Refund is identified within the ERSED statute:
Issue Letter 510C using the IAT "Letters" tool. The date of the letter is considered to be the Date of Demand. Two copies of the letter are needed; one to attach to Form 12356, Erroneous Refund Worksheet, and one for the AUR case file.
Do not send Letter 510C when the ERSED is expired. Refer to (10) below.
Input the adjustment using the IAT "REQ54" tool for the TC 807 (W/H) and/or TC 252 (EXSST) using blocking series 55 and hold code (HC) 3. Use source document "Y" if including the original return with the adjustment.
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Input any necessary credit transfers using the IAT "Credit Transfer" tool. Use TC 570 on the debit side to suppress the CP 60 Notice. The IAT "Credit Transfer" tool contains a box for Debit Freeze and Credit Freeze and will input the TC 570 when checked.
Input TC 470 using the IAT "REQ77" tool. If the ERSED has expired, do not input TC 470. Instead, input TC 971 AC 663 using the IAT "REQ77" tool.
Input a TC 844 using the IAT "REQ77" tool for taxpayer error or refunds of more than $50,000. If the ERSED has expired, do not input TC 844.
The TC 844 generates a "-U" freeze on the account and the TC 470 will stop all systemic notices and collection processes.
Update the IDRS Category Code to ERRF, reassign the IDRS control base to the Erroneous Refund Unit in Accounting (A/ER), change the status to "M" with activity code "ERRORREF" . The first five digits of the Erroneous Refund Units IDRS numbers are as follows:
Site IDRS Atlanta 07112 Austin 06113 Cincinnati 02116 Fresno 10117 Kansas City 09113 Ogden 04117
Prepare Form 12356, ACS Batch Ticket, and include a copy of all pertinent information, including a copy of Letter 510C sent.
Once the adjustment posts on IDRS:
Prepare Form 4442, Form 3465, Adjustment Request, or a case history sheet.
Notate "Letter 510C" sent and any other important case details.
Refer the case to the A/ER. See IRM 3.17.80, Exhibit 4, Erroneous Refund Coordinators, for a list of A/ER functions and their corresponding Erroneous Refund Coordinators
Close the case by assigning PC 28, 53, 68, or 88, as appropriate, or appropriate IPC on Recon cases.
When assigning PC 53, 68, or 88, complete the assessment window and enter an "M" in the AUTO/MANUAL IND field to indicate a manual assessment, as the adjustment was input on IDRS.
If the case involves a combination of Erroneous Refund (Cat D- W/H and/or excess SSTAX) and other AUR issues, take the following actions:
Use the IAT "REQ54" tool to input the adjustment using blocking series 05 and "N" source document since the original will be kept to work other AUR issues.
Monitor for adjustment to post on both IDRS and AUR Tax Account.
After the adjustment for W/H and/or excess SSTAX posts, issue a CP 2000 for remaining the AUR issues, following normal AUR processing procedures.
If Category D erroneous refund was due to the AUR payment refunding in error, take the following actions:
Send Letter 510C using the IAT "Letters" Tool. Two copies of the letter are needed; one to attach to Form 12356 and one for the AUR case file.
If the erroneous refund is discovered during phone contact with the taxpayer, a case history can be input on IDRS instead of issuing a Letter 510C. Advise the taxpayer to void the check if it has not been cashed. Enter history "PHTPERRF" on IDRS using IDRS CC ACTON or IAT "ACTON" tool. The date you request repayment on the phone is the Date of Demand. Leave case note on a AUR.
Use the IAT "REQ77" tool to input TC 844 and TC 470
If full paid, work the case as an AUR agreed response, assigning PC 53, 67, or 87.
Complete Form 12356 and include a copy of all pertinent information, including copy of Letter 510C or a copy of the case note.
Once the adjustment posts on IDRS:
Prepare Form 4442 and route case documentation to the appropriate Erroneous Refund Unit.
Use the IAT "REQ77" tool to input TC 971 AC 663.
Leave a detailed case note.
If partial payment is received, assign PC 75 and release the case. Monitor the case for the PC 75 to post.
After a Statutory Notice of Deficiency has been issued:
Request the case and hold in unit suspense until the taxpayer responds or the suspense period has expired. If no response is received, default the case using the appropriate PC.
Complete Form 12356 and include a copy of all pertinent information, a copy of Letter 510C or a copy of the case note.
Once the adjustment posts on IDRS:
Prepare Form 4442 and route case documentation to the appropriate Erroneous Refund Unit.
Use the IAT "REQ77" tool to input TC 971 AC 663.
Leave a detailed case note.
When the ERSED is expired, complete the following:
Notate "ERSED Statute Expired" on the case.
Complete Form 12356 and include a copy of all pertinent information.
Use Form 12634, Correspondence Transmittal, or Form 3499, Informational Transmittal, to route case documentation to the appropriate Erroneous Refund Unit. See table in (7) above for routing information.
Do not input TC 844 or TC 470.
Do not send Letter 510C.
Use the IAT "REQ77" tool to input a TC 971 AC 663.
Leave a case note on AUR.
Close case with PC 28, 52, 71, or 96.
The Payer Agent file is a compilation of Employer/Payer Information Return documents (Form W-2, Form 1099, Form 1098, etc.) which have been verified as erroneously filed or processed. The AUR Payer Agent file is tax year specific.
Payer Agent (P/A) Indicator "Y" in the PA field of the Case Analysis screen indicates that the Payer Agent file contains data for the IR in question.
Taxpayers and/or Employer/Payers may contact/notify AUR that a discrepancy with documents or the filing of IRs for a tax year has occurred. Tax examiners are encouraged to request that the taxpayer and/or Employer/Payer forward the information to the site AUR Payer Agent Coordinator.
Access the Payer Agent window for all IRs showing Payer Agent Indicator "Y" . The Payer Agent window lists the payer's name, EIN, document type, source, and a synopsis of the reporting problem. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Viewing Payer Agent Information.
If all U/R income is from identified Payer/Agents and the Payer Agent window contains instructions to accept or delete the IR, close the case with PC 24. If U/R issues remain, continue normal processing (the P/A closing PC would NOT apply).
During the screening phase, the tax examiner may identify questionable IRs, which appear to be erroneous but are not marked with a Payer Agent code "Y" . When IRs appear to be questionable and the tax examiner determines the IRs should be investigated, take the following steps:
Print the Case Analysis screen and the Info Return screen.
Forward both screen prints and any additional supporting information documents to the site AUR Payer Agent Coordinator.
Continue normal processing.
During the response phase, the examiner may receive information from the payer or the taxpayer indicating the proposed U/R is the result of a payer reporting error, or a payroll processing mistake. Take the following action to forward the information to the site Payer Agent Coordinator:
Photocopy the TP statement or payer letter and a copy of the Case Analysis screen and the Info Return screen.
Forward these photocopies and any additional supporting information documents to the site AUR Payer Agent Coordinator.
Continue normal processing.
The AUR Site Payer Agent Coordinator will perform the following tasks.
Take action on all IRs referred by tax examiners as questionable/suspicious Payer Agent data.
Sort and review the screen prints received from tax examiners deemed questionable/suspicious. Begin research when four or more screen prints with the same EIN are identified. The Site P/A Coordinator should attempt to make a determination about the discrepant IRs. If payer contact is necessary to determine the impact, check IDRS for a telephone number or call XXX-555-1212 (XXX represents the area code of the city/state being called).
Revised Third Party procedures allow for the administrative action of verifying information received from Employers/Payers. This verification is not considered a third party contact if the purpose of the contact is to process information received from the source and/or to ensure its validity/correctness.
Create a Payer Agent record when a Payer Agent record does not currently exist, and the information available leads to a determination that the Payer Agent should be added to the Payer Agent File.
Update payer name and text lines, when required. There may be more than one type of income or source code for each Payer Agent EIN entered. Verify by scrolling both type and source fields; P=Paper and T=Tape (magnetic media).
Input the EIN to search/query the Payer Agent File.
View and/or print Payer Agent reports from the Payer Agent Coordinator menu.
A Payer Agent cannot be created if a Payer Agent record already exists for the EIN, document type, source code or tax year. If this condition exists, the system displays a message.
At the end of the AUR program for the tax year, print a copy of the Payer Agent Listing and retain in the Payer Agent file for three years.
Employer/Payer identified IR filing discrepancies are submitted through the Enterprise Computing Center at Martinsburg (ECC-MTB) Management and Technology Information Returns Division. Documentation received from Employers/Payers is reviewed at ECC-MTB and copies are provided to WI AUR National Headquarters in Atlanta and to the HQ (national) designated AUR Payer Agent Coordinator (currently located in Ogden). The HQ (national) designated AUR Payer Agent Coordinator has access to the national AUR Payer Agent File and is responsible for the input of all Employer/Agent Information Return documents received from ECC-MTB.
IR documents are identified as tape source or a combination paper/tape source.
Query the Payer Agent File to determine if the Payer information received should be established or needs to be updated.
A Payer Agent cannot be created if a Payer Agent record already exists for the EIN, document type, source code or tax year. If this condition exists, the system displays a message.
To Update/Create a Payer Agent record:
Enter the EIN of the identified Payer Agent.
Select the appropriate document type from the list displayed.
Enter the appropriate Source Code: "P" for Paper or "T" for Tape (magnetic media).
Enter the payer name.
Select or enter new instructions for the tax examiners.
The AUR Payer Agent Program is automatically invoked during the weekly run process. The program updates the Payer Agent File for all sites during the weekly process with the new and updated records.
Revised Third Party procedures allow for the administrative action of verifying information received from Employers/Payers. This verification is not considered a third party contact if the purpose of the contact is to process information received from the source and/or to ensure its validity/correctness.
Issuance of a CP 2501 (assignment of PC 30) is required for the conditions listed below. In certain other situations, issuance of a CP 2501 may provide better customer service since it is an inquiry instead of a proposal of assessment. If in doubt, consult your lead or manager for guidance.
Do not issue a CP 2501 when HQ issues direction to stop issuing CP 2501 at a certain point in the AUR processing year.
The U/R income is $100,000 or more, including U/R Security Sales in Category 31 and 39.
Cases involving partially reported K-1 IRs when the discrepant amount is $50,000 or more per income type, per payer.
Partially reported INT, DIV, LTCG, STCG, and ROYAL discrepancies do not require a CP 2501.
Cases involving questionable underclaimed W/H that result in an overall refund. See IRM 126.96.36.199.1.2 (3), Withholding, SSTAX and Additional Medicare Tax Withheld - Miscellaneous, for further information.
Cases resulting in an overall refund due to underreported income.
If the refund is due to U/C W/H from a Form 1099-SSA, and the income is reported correctly, do not issue a CP 2501.
Cases involving U/C excess SSTAX on ELF returns - see IRM 188.8.131.52.2 (15) c, Social Security Tax/Tier I Railroad Retirement Tax.
Cases involving Form 8615, Tax for Certain Children Who Have Unearned Income, and the parent or child used the Qualified Dividends and Capital Gains Worksheet, Schedule D or Schedule J tax methods. See IRM 18.104.22.168.1, 8615 Window.
Cases where the On File Date is the same for multiple IRs and none of the IRs are reported. See IRM 184.108.40.206.12.1 (10), Conduit Income - Analyzation.
Cases in Category 30 and EARN is being pursued.
If Earn is being pursued as a secondary issue (in category other than Category 30), issue a CP 2000.
These instructions are used to process the various U/R income amounts by each income type.
Wages are compensation for employee services and are not subject to self-employment tax.
Settlements or awards under the ADEA (Age Discrimination in Employment Act) cannot be excluded from income and should be pursued as U/R if excluded.
Wages are identified on the Case Analysis screen by the literal "W-2" in the DOC TYPE field and the literal "WAGES" in the INCOME TYPE field.
Compare WAGES amount with entries on:
Form 1040, line 7.
Form 1040A, line 7.
If wages are U/R and the TP enters "SNE" (Special Needs Exclusion) on the dotted line portion of Form 1040, line 7, compare the U/R amount with Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses, line 25. If the Form 8839, line 25 amount matches the U/R amount within $1, accept wages as reported. If the amount is not equal to the U/R wages, consider the difference U/R.
Form 1040EZ, line 1.
Wage comparisons for the following entries must match within $1 or be CLEARLY IDENTIFIED as wages:
Form 1040, line 16b.
Form 1040A, line 12b.
Form 1040, line 21.
Schedule C or Schedule F - If wages are reported here, see IRM 22.214.171.124.1.3, Wages Paid to Statutory Employees, for instructions regarding Statutory Employees.
Attachments to the return.
Form 2106, Employee Business Expenses, Part 1, line 7 - Give credit for these amounts if the payer name on the IR is related to the occupation box on Form 2106. If the occupation box on Form 2106 is blank, consider the IR(s) fully U/R unless amounts match within $1. If line 7 is greater than line 6, in Column A of Form 2106, the excess reimbursements must be included as income on page 1 of Form 1040.
When comparing reported wages to IRs, do not allow partial credit for unidentified amounts UNLESS the return is missing supporting Form(s) W-2. Returns that were processed through OCR or ELF may not have Form(s) W-2 attached. DO NOT request the Form(s) W-2 from FRC. Allow the taxpayer credit for amounts on Form 1040, line 7, Form 1040A, line 7, or Form 1040EZ, line 1. Issue a CP 2000 for discrepancies.
If the taxpayer reports the same amount of Form W-2 income as shown in the IR, but under a different payer name, consider the IR reported.
Consider any two WAGE IRs, for the same taxpayer, that contain identical income information, as duplicates even if the payer names and EINs are different. Take the following action:
If the taxpayer failed to report either WAGE IR, consider only one of the IRs U/R (mark all components of the other IR with status code "D" or "N" ), and show both of the IRs on the notice.
If the taxpayer reported one of the IRs, delete the IR the taxpayer did not report (mark all components of the IR with status code "D" or "N" ). If there are no other U/R issues, enter PC 24.
If there are two WAGE IRs for the same taxpayer, from the same payer (payer name and EIN match) take the following action:
If the taxpayer fully reports one of the IRs, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ .
If the payer is IHSS (In Home Social Services) do not apply the 25 percent rule, continue normal processing.
If the taxpayer does not fully report one of the WAGE IRs, group them together and consider the difference U/R.
Allow taxpayers (i.e., police officers, firefighters, etc.) who have sustained injuries in the line of duty to reduce Form W-2, Box 1 Wages, by amounts indicated as line of duty injury payments when ALL of the following conditions are present:
The taxpayer is under age 65.
The payer statement is attached indicating the taxpayer was injured while on duty and provides a specific amount of excludable income. If the attached payer letter does not provide a specific amount, allow the exclusion if the taxpayer includes a worksheet providing a breakdown of excludable income.
When pursuing excluded amounts because the above condition is not met, send a Special Paragraph requesting payer documentation to support the taxpayer's claim.
The amount has not been excluded from Box 1 Wages as shown on the attached Form W-2.
If the taxpayer has double excluded the amount (Social Security Wages are more than the Wages shown on Form W-2, Box 1), send PARAGRAPH 46 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
Retired/non-active status members of the military employed as Junior ROTC (Reserve Officers Training Corps) instructors receive allowances for uniforms, housing, subsistence, etc. However, unlike active duty military personnel, these taxpayers CANNOT exclude these allowances. Disallow any excluded amounts and send PARAGRAPH 154 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
When wages or Social Security wages are U/R, and the taxpayer paid self-employment tax, or is now subject to self-employment tax, input/verify the appropriate entries in the SET SHORT/LONG SCHEDULE section of the Self-Employment Tax window.
Use status code "R" in the SSWAG and SSTIP literal when screening valid Wage IRs. Do not use status code "N" or "D" . status code "N" or "D" may result in an incorrect excess SSTAX calculation.
The system automatically enters status code "R" on MCWGE. The status code can be changed to "D" if necessary.
The system no longer marks the MCTXW element with a status code "R" , this amount is used in the calculation of the Additional Medicare Tax withheld, see IRM 18.104.22.168.1.4, Additional Medicare Tax (Withholding Reconciliation)
If there are two or more fully U/R WAGE IRs with an out-of-state payee address beyond the reasonable commuting area of the taxpayer (for example, taxpayer lives in Pennsylvania and U/R IRs are for Georgia, etc.), send PARAGRAPH 167 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
Many WAGE IRs involving the potential illegal use of SSNs are from agricultural, farming, food processing, or wholesale/retail employers.
When taxpayers exercise statutory (qualified) employee stock options, is generally excluded from ordinary income and the gain may be reported as a capital gain on Schedule D when the shares acquired upon exercise are sold.
Taxpayers may reduce Form W-2, Box 1, Wages by the amount shown in Box 14 (identified as: stock, incentive stock options (ISOs), employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), etc.) and report the difference as a gain on Schedule D/Form 8949, column (h).
If the stock received upon exercise was not held a minimum of 2 years from the date the option was granted or 1 year from the date the option was exercised, the employer may not identify the exercised amount on the Form W-2, Box 14. If the balance of the WAGE IR is found on Schedule D/Form 8949, column (h), consider the issue resolved.
Review Form 1040, line 7, and Schedule D before determining any U/R WAGE amount.
If the taxpayer did not report the full WAGE amount, send PARAGRAPH 164. (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
When the option is exercised, Form 1099-B , Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, may also be issued to show the value of the stock. Since the STOCK IR relates to the exercise of the statutory employee stock option, allow credit for amounts reported on Schedule D/Form 8949, column (d) against STOCK IRs.
When taxpayers exercise non-statutory (non-qualified) employee stock options, the gain upon exercise is reported as ordinary income. Employers include the exercised amount on Form W-2, Box 1 and identify the stock option amount in Box 12 using code "V" .
The "V" Code displays on WAGE IRs with the literal "V" CODE.
Taxpayers may reduce Form W-2, Box 1, wages by the amount shown in Box 12 (Code "V" ) and report the difference as a gain on Schedule D/Form 8949, Part 1, column (h).
Review Form 1040, line 7 and Schedule D, Part 1 before determining any U/R WAGE amount.
If the taxpayer reports the non-statutory option gain as a long term capital gain (Schedule D/Part II) AND a notice is being sent for other U/R issues, remove the non-statutory option gain from the LONG TERM GAIN(LOSS) field in the Sch D/8814/ECR window. Send PARAGRAPH 165 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If the taxpayer did not report the full WAGE amount, send PARAGRAPH 164 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
When the option is exercised, Form 1099-B may also be issued to show the value of the stock. Since the STOCK IR relates to the exercise of the non-statutory employee stock option, allow credit for amounts reported on Schedule D/Form 8949, column (d) against STOCK IRs.
Whenever wages are U/R, compute W/H or consider W/H.
If there is an U/R WAGE IR with no W/H amount, there are no other IRs with W/H, and there is a TC 806, 807, or TC 290 with Reason Code 51 and/or Reason Code 136 on the Tax Account screen, complete the Withholding window. See IRM 220.127.116.11.1.1, Withholding - Analyzation, for additional information. Reason Code 136 is present when Additional Medicare Tax from Form 8959 was adjusted.
If there is an U/R WAGE IR with no W/H amount, and there are no other IRs with W/H, the system automatically generates a W/H amount of zero (0) on the Summary screen.
For a list of the codes found in Box 12 of Form W-2, See Exhibit 4.19.3-8, Form W-2 - Box 12 Codes.
Consider wages U/R if wage amounts from attached Form W-2 are:
Added incorrectly when there are multiple Form W-2 involved
Taken from the wrong box(es) on Form(s) W-2. Send PARAGRAPH 2 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If it appears that the taxpayer reduced Form W-2 box 1 Wages by the amount in box 11 (Nonqualified Plans), pursue the difference as U/R wages and send PARAGRAPH 50 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
Before considering the amount U/R, check to see if the taxpayer reported the amount as pension income.
An O/R situation exists if the taxpayer's entry on Form 1040, line 7, Form 1040A, line 7, or Form 1040EZ, line 1 is greater than the total WAGE IR(s). Consider wage income O/R if you determine that the taxpayer:
Made a double entry (math error)
Transposed figures
Used Social Security Wages from Form W-2, Box 3. Send PARAGRAPH 2 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
The taxpayer may exclude certain types of income. Wages reported on Form W-2, Box 1 are generally reduced by the amount of excluded income. Some of these exclusions are:
Tax favored amounts.
Elective deferrals to a 401(K) or 403(B). These are generally tax-deferred annuities for teachers and employees of 501(c)(3) organizations and/or plans. See Exhibit 4.19.3-8, Form W-2- Box 12 Codes, for a complete list of the elective deferral codes found in Box 12 of Form W-2.
Dependent Care Assistance Benefits (DCB). See IRM 22.214.171.124.2.1, Dependent Care Benefits (DCB), for limitation of excludable income.
"IOD" (Injury on Duty) or "LODI" (Line of Duty Injury) payments. See IRM 18.104.22.168.1.1 (7), Wages - Analyzation, for further information.
Survivor annuity received by the spouse, former spouse, or child of a public safety officer killed in the line of duty or a chaplain killed in the line of duty after September 10, 2001 while responding to a fire, rescue, or emergency as a member or employee of a fire or police department will generally be excluded from the recipient's income regardless of the date of the officer's death.
Cost of living allowances paid to federal employees working abroad.
Ministers Housing Allowances (This amount may be the difference between net Schedule C income and income subject to self-employment tax on Schedule SE.) See IRM 126.96.36.199.1.5 (4), Wages Miscellaneous.
Exercised Employee Stock Options. See IRM 18.104.22.168.1.1 (13) and (14), Wages - Analyzation, for further instructions.
Since the amount reported on Form W-2, Box 1 should reflect these exclusions from income, the taxpayer should not subtract the above items from the amount reported as wages.
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The Form W-2 attached to the return appears to be altered, AND
There is a W/H discrepancy, AND
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Use the IR as the most correct information, if the case does not meet referral criteria or if the referral is returned.
If wages are U/R, check the attached Form W-2 and/or any attachments to determine if the taxpayer excluded the amount as sick pay.
Accept the exclusion if there is an indication that the taxpayer paid the premiums (an amount present on Form W-2, Box 12, with code "J" that matches the excluded amount) and per attached pay-stubs or other documentation, the payer incorrectly included employee paid sick pay on Form W-2, Box 1. Form W-2, Box 1 matches Box 3, SSWAG, or attached payer documentation.
If there is no clear indication per (6) a. above, consider the amount U/R and issue CP 2000. Send PARAGRAPH 25 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
Payers are instructed to indicate the amount of sick pay not included in income (and not shown in Boxes 1, 3, and 5) in Box 12 of Form W-2 with Code "J" when the employee contributed to the sick pay plan.
If the taxpayer attaches a substitute Form W-2 and reports a lesser amount than shown on the IR from the same payer, consider the difference U/R.
Consider W-2 IRs fully reported when Wage or W/H amounts on the IRs are ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ .
This also applies to Virtual cases.
If the taxpayer participates in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that does not meet all requirements as specified in IRC 409A, the employer must report the deferred compensation as income and the amount is subject to an additional tax.
The employer identifies income under IRC 409A on Form W-2 in box 12 with Code Z.
The amount in Form W-2 box 12, Code Z is already included in box 1 (WAGES). If WAGES are U/R and the difference corresponds to the NQDC amount, pursue the discrepancy as WAGES and include a Special Paragraph using the following verbiage as an example: "Income recognized due to participation in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that did not meet the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A is considered taxable. You cannot reduce your wages or nonemployee compensation by this amount" .
Income recognized under IRC 409A is identified on the Case Analysis screen by the literal "W-2" in the DOC TYPE field and the literal "NQDC" in the INCOME TYPE field.
Enter status code "R" on the "NQDC" element(s).
The "NQDC" amount is subject to an additional tax. See IRM 22.214.171.124.7, Additional Taxes on Income from Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (IRC Section 409A), for further instructions.
Mark the NQDC IR element(s) with Send Indicator "S" when adjusting the additional tax.
Statutory employees are self-employed independent contractors, for purposes of reporting income and expenses on their tax returns, who are treated as employees for FICA tax purposes.
≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ and consider him/her a statutory employee if his/her occupation is listed in IRM 18.104.22.168.3.1.1 (2), Statutory Wages. Do not make any adjustments to the Schedule C/C-EZ and/or SE tax.
Statutory employees should receive a Form W-2 with the statutory employee box checked in Box 13. If the Statutory Employee box was checked, the SEI literal has a value of "1" displayed on the IR. If it was not checked, the SEI literal has a value of "0" (zero).
Statutory employees report their Form W-2 Wages on Schedule C or C-EZ, line 1, along with business expenses. This income is NOT subject to self-employment tax and business expenses are not subject to the 2 percent limitation for miscellaneous itemized deductions. This income is subject to social security and Medicare taxes that should be withheld at the source by the payer and shown on Form W-2 as SS/Medicare Tax Withheld, SS Wages, and Medicare Wages and Tips.
Follow the taxpayer's intent, do not refund self-employment tax computed on wages paid to statutory employees.
Performing artists are not statutory employees, but, they may report Form W-2 income on Schedule C (instead of Form 2106), if during the tax year ALL of the following conditions apply:
They perform services in the performing arts for at least two employers,
They receive at least $200 each from any two of these employers,
Their related performing arts expenses are more than 10 percent of their gross income from the performance of those services, AND
Their adjusted gross income (AGI) is not more than $16,000 before deducting these business expenses.
Cases involving wages of statutory employees are created when:
Wages received by an individual other than a statutory employee were reported on the Schedule C or C-EZ, and the individual incorrectly deducts expenses on Schedule C or C-EZ.
Only statutory employees may deduct expenses on Schedule C or C-EZ.
The statutory employee did not report the wages on Schedule C or C-EZ, line 1, or as wages on Form 1040, Form 1040A, or Form 1040EZ.
There is a discrepancy if there is a difference between the total of all wages (but not allocated tips) on all Form W-2 when the statutory employee indicator in Box 13 of Form W-2 is checked and the wages per return, Schedule C or C-EZ, line 1.
Input Income Identify Code"SW" in all U/R wages from Statutory Employee IRs if wages are U/R.
Consider wages from Statutory Employees U/R and send PARAGRAPH 115 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS) if the Wage amounts from attached Form(s) W-2 are:
Added incorrectly when there are multiple Form(s) W-2 involved
Taken from the wrong box(es) on Form(s) W-2, send PARAGRAPH 2 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If the taxpayer combines non-statutory wages with statutory wages or self-employment income (i.e., NEC, MERCH, OTINC, MED, etc.) on the same Schedule C, ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡
If the taxpayer includes only non-statutory wages on the Schedule C or C-EZ, disallow the expenses from Schedule C line 28 (or Schedule C-EZ line 2) and the amounts on Schedule C, lines 2, 4, and/or 30.
Input the amount of disallowed expenses in the PRIM/SEC SCH C EXPENSE PER RETURN field(s).
Enter a zero (0) in the PRIM/SEC SCH C EXPENSE NOW field(s) on the MISC ADJUSTMENT/SCHEDULE C EXPENSE window.
These amounts display on the CP 2000 Summary as a changed item (changes to the Primary and/or Secondary Schedule C expenses displays as a single item on the Summary screen).
Send PARAGRAPH 116 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
When disallowing expenses on Schedule C or Schedule C-EZ due to the conditions above, do not adjust any SE Tax claimed. Manually access the SETAX window to suppress the change. See IRM 188.8.131.52.1, Self-Employment Tax.
If an explanation attached to the return indicates the fellowship, grant, or stipend was used for tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment required for the course, AND:
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The taxpayer cannot deduct or exclude expenses that exceed the IR. (i.e., enters a negative amount.)
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The taxpayer excludes expenses not shown above, then pursue the unallowable expenses. Send PARAGRAPH 124 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If an explanation attached to the return indicates the ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ , consider the income reported.
If the taxpayer enters "SCH" next to Form 1040, line 7, accept as fully reported.
If no explanation is attached and the IR is not fully reported, pursue the amount not reported. Send PARAGRAPH 124 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If Wages are U/R and the taxpayer has Form W-2 wages, determine if the taxpayer makes any reference to repayment of supplemental unemployment benefits. If the taxpayer correctly reported net wages after repayment of supplemental unemployment benefits, consider the wages reported.
If wages are U/R and the taxpayer is claimed as a dependent on another person's return, see IRM 126.96.36.199 (4), Standard Deduction, for further instructions.
If wages are U/R, the system requires that you analyze W/H. See IRM 220.127.116.11.1, Withholding - General, for further instructions.
If the taxpayer is a minister and has reported Form W-2 wages on a Schedule C:
If the Form W-2 and/or WAGE IR shows that SSTAX has NOT been withheld, allow the expenses. The net income is subject to self-employment tax UNLESS the taxpayer has a Form 4361, Application for Exemption From Self-Employment Tax for Use by Ministers, Members of Religious Orders and Christian Science Practitioners, or Form 4029, Application for Exemption From Social Security and Medicare Taxes and Waiver of Benefits, exemption annotated on line 56 of Form 1040.
If the Form W-2 and/or WAGE IR shows SSTAX has been withheld, disallow the expenses. Do not adjust any SET claimed. Manually access the SETAX window to suppress the change. See IRM 126.96.36.199.1, Self-Employment Tax. Send PARAGRAPH 45 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
Ensure excluded minister housing allowance is subjected to SE tax, unless: the TP notates "Exempt Form 4361" or "Form 4029 " on Form 1040, line 56 or the housing allowance is for a retired minister.
If the taxpayer computes Social Security Tax on Tips on Form 4137, Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income, but did not include the tip income in the AGI, consider the tip income U/R.
If necessary, create a W-2 IR with an A-TIP element for the amount of allocated tips for which Social Security Tip Tax was reported but was not included in income. See IRM 126.96.36.199.2 (3), Social Security Tax on Tip Income Unreported to the Payer.
The system computes a 50 percent Social Security Tip Tax Penalty when the taxpayer uses Form 4137, PARAGRAPH 15 automatically generates. See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS.
If Wages are U/R, enter the return amount in the RETURN field on the Summary screen.
In addition to wage income, Form W-2 can contain information relating to Dependent Care Benefits (DCB), Employer Provided Adoption Benefits (EPAB), etc.
A taxpayer whose employer excludes earnings from taxable wages designated to pay for child care and/or care for a dependent(s) who is unable to care for himself/herself can exclude the amount of this benefit (within certain limits). The excluded amount is limited to the smaller of the taxpayer's earned income, the spouse's earned income, or $5,000 ($2,500 if married filing separately).
For each month, or part of a month, a spouse was a full-time student or was unable to care for himself/herself, he/she is considered to have worked and earned income. His/her income for each month is considered to be at least $250 ($500 if more than one qualifying person was cared for).
The Case Analysis screen displays this benefit with the literal "W-2" in the DOC TYPE field and the literal "DCB" in the INCOME TYPE field.
Screen ONLY system identified discrepant DCB amounts (i.e., those marked with an asterisk). If the case is open because of other income discrepancies, mark any non-asterisked DCB amounts on the WAGE IRs with status code "N" or "D" .
The gross benefit amount shows separately on Form W-2, Box 10. The wage amount on Form W-2, Box 1 SHOULD NOT INCLUDE the DCB for the tax year.
The employer includes any DCB over $5,000 in the taxpayer's wages as shown on Form W-2, Box 1.
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Taxpayers MUST complete Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses, Parts I, II, and III in order to compute the correct amount of Child Care Credit and excludable DCB.
Form 2441, line 15, contain the TOTAL BENEFIT AMOUNT less the amount forfeited.
Form 2441, line 26 contain the TAXABLE BENEFIT AMOUNT. This taxable amount should be included with wage income on Form 1040 or Form 1040A, line 7 with "DCB" noted on the dotted line next to line 7. Verify that the correct amount of DCB is actually reported on line 7.
See IRM 18.104.22.168.2 (5), Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses, for further instructions regarding Child Care Credit.
The system computes the correct taxable amount of DCB. Input/verify the appropriate entries on the Dependent Care Benefits window. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Dependent Care Benefits.
If there is an indication that the taxpayer participated in one of the following Cafeteria Plans: flex plan, flex credits, or flex dollars (pre-tax deduction) for Dependent Care Benefits and the taxpayer IS NOT claiming Child Care Credit, consider the DCB reported.
If the taxpayer did not file Form 2441 and did not report DCB, the taxable portion is the DCB IR amount up to ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ per payer and per taxpayer. Take the following action to determine if DCB is U/R:
Select the Dependent Care Benefits window.
Enter zero (0) in the REPORTED DEP CARE BENEFITS field.
Enter the total of all DCB reported by payer(s), but no more than ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ , on the IR(s). Input/verify all other fields per the IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Dependent Care Benefits.
PARAGRAPH 156 automatically generates when DCB is U/R.
If the taxpayer filed Form 2441 and Part III is blank or incorrectly completed, take the following action:
Review the taxpayer's entries in Part III, lines 12 through 26 and prepare a mock Form 2441 to correct any errors and/or complete any omitted entries. Use the total expenses shown in Part II, line 2, column c, to determine the line 16 (qualifying expenses) amount.
Access the DCB window and use the information from the mock Form 2441 to input all appropriate entries.
Send PARAGRAPH 66 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
Taxpayers who receive DCB generally do not qualify for Child Care Credit. If the taxpayer claimed Child Care Credit, take the following action:
If the DCB IR(s) is reported, click on the Send Indicator to show these IRs on the notice.
Complete screening of ALL remaining IRs in the Case Analysis screen, following normal procedures.
Access the Return Value screen. Ignore any system prompt to close the case below tolerance.
See IRM 126.96.36.199.2 (5), Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses, to determine the correct entry in the QUALIFYING EXPENSES field in the Child Care Credit window.
If the taxpayer reduced his/her wages by the DCB IR amount, pursue the issue as an U/R WAGES issue.
Employer-provided adoption benefits (EPAB) are available for taxpayers who adopt a child(ren) who is a U.S. citizen or resident or who adopt a foreign child(ren) if the adoption becomes final in the AUR tax year.
Taxpayers may receive a cash allotment of up to $12,970 for each child in an adoption, including a Special Needs child adoption.
Employer-provided adoption assistance payments are shown on Form W-2, Box 12 and are identified with a code "T" .
The wage amount on Form(s) W-2, Box 1 does not include the EPAB payments for the tax year.
Taxpayers must complete Form 8839, Qualified Adoption Expenses, Part I, II and III in order to compute the correct amount of taxable or excludable EPAB. If no Form 8839 is filed, consider the EPAB fully U/R.
Taxpayers should include this taxable benefit amount with wage income on Form 1040, line 7. They also write "AB" on the dotted line next to line 7.
The Case Analysis screen displays this benefit with the literal "W-2" in the DOC TYPE field and the literal "EPAB" in the INCOME TYPE field.
If Form 8839, line 29 is not reported on Form 1040, line 7, create a WAGE IR for that amount. Send PARAGRAPH 191 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
EPAB should not be claimed on a Form 1040A, however; taxpayers might report EPAB on line 7.
Access the EPAB window by entering a "U" in the IR CODE field.
Screen EPAB IR(s) after analyzing all other potentially discrepant income types. After any subsequent analysis that changes the TOTAL AGI CHANGE field, reselect the EPAB window. Recompute all changes to adjustments to income before selecting this window.
Compute taxable EPAB amount BEFORE Student Loan Interest Deduction (SLID), Tuition and Fees and/or Domestic Production Activities Deduction (DPAD). See IRM 18.104.22.168.2 (3), Case Analysis Screen, for the proper sequence when these issues are present on the same case.
Input/verify the appropriate entries on the EPAB window. See IRM 4.19.7, IMF Automated Underreporter Technical System Procedures - Employer-Provided Adoption Benefits.
If it can be determined the taxpayer reduced his/her wages by the EPAB payment, pursue the issue as U/R wages. Also pursue EPAB as a separate issue. Send PARAGRAPH 195 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If "SNE" is noted on line 7, Form 1040 or Form 1040A, see IRM 18.104.22.168.1.1 (1) Note, Wages - Analyzation.
PARAGRAPH 190 automatically generates when EPAB is U/R. See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS.
Interest is reported by payers on Form 1099-INT, Form 1099-OID, and on Schedules K-1 from Form 1065, Form 1041, and Form 1120-S.
Interest is identified on the Case Analysis screen by the literal "99INT" in the DOC TYPE field and the literal "INT" in the INCOME TYPE field.
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Municipal Bonds
Keogh (HR-10) or Tax Sheltered Annuities (403(b)) accounts
Simplified Employee Pensions (SEP) or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA)
A Pension Plan or Profit Sharing Plan (including a 401(k) plan)
A Capital Construction Fund (CCF) account.
If W/H is claimed, allow; ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ ≡ .
Compare INT amounts with entries on:
Form 1040 or Form 1040A, lines 8a or 8b.
Form 1040 or Form 1040A, line 8b, is used to report tax exempt interest. If the amount on line 8b matches the interest amount(s) on a 99INT IR, consider the 99INT IR U/R unless the payer is a state or political subdivision of a state, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. possession.
Schedule B, Part I, line 1.
Form 1040EZ, line 2.
Interest comparisons for the following entries must match within $1 or be CLEARLY IDENTIFIED as interest:
Form 1040, line 21.
Schedule C, line 6.
Schedule E, Parts II, III, or IV.
Schedule F, lines 8 or 43.
If Schedule B (or an attachment in lieu of Schedule B) is attached, compare IRs with individual items. If you cannot match individual IRs:
Group all INT amounts from the same payer.
Compare to the total interest reported for that payer.
If the group total amount is smaller, assign status code "R" to the group.
If the group total is larger, assign status code "U" to the group.
If a breakdown of interest by payer is not shown on the return or on an attachment and there is only one IR:
Compare the amount reported on Form 1040, Form 1040A, lines 8a, or Form 1040EZ, line 2.
If the taxpayer reports a larger amount, consider the IR fully reported.
If the taxpayer reports a lesser amount, allow credit for the amount reported.
If a breakdown of interest by payer is not shown on the return or on an attachment and there is more than one IR:
Group by income type INT.
The Group function is a tool to assist the TEs in computing the correct U/R amount. It may not be necessary to use the Group function if the correct U/R can be determined without it.
If BOND IRs are present it may be necessary to add BOND IRs to the group.
Compare the group total amount to the total interest amount reported on the return.
If the group total amount is smaller, assign status code "R" to the group.
If the group total amount is larger, consider the difference U/R and assign status code "U" to the group.
If interest amounts are U/R, send PARAGRAPH 64 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If the specific U/R amount matches an IR - PARAGRAPH 64 may not be appropriate.
Taxpayers often interchange interest and dividend income. Check any dividend income areas when comparing INT amounts. Offset interest income against dividend income ONLY if one of the following applies:
The same amount (within $1) AND the same payer are reported; OR
An unidentified amount matches the U/R interest amount within $1.
If interest income is listed on Schedule B but is not added into the AGI:
Consider the interest income U/R. If necessary create an IR for any income the taxpayer included on Schedule B for which we do not have a corresponding IR.
If interest and/or dividend amounts are U/R, send PARAGRAPH 57 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If you notice a math error on Schedule B:
Create an IR for any reported interest amount(s) for which we do not have a corresponding IR.
Group by income type INT.
Compare the group total amount to the total interest reported.
If the group total is larger, assign status code "U" .
Send PARAGRAPH 79 (See Exhibit 4.19.3-7, CP PARAGRAPHS).
If the group total amount is smaller, assign status code "R" to the group.