text:
The present invention provides exemplary mail processing systems and methods, including systems and methods for retrieving paper sheets, statements, inserts and/or cards, and inserting same into an envelope. In one embodiment, an apparatus (200) includes a paper feeding mechanism (210) to feed sheets of paper into a collection bin (220) that is adapted to receive in a stack the sheets of paper. The apparatus includes a retrieval mechanism (230) to remove a bottom one of said sheets of paper from the stack, and a deionizer (240) that reduces static electricity in the vicinity of the stack. In this manner, the deionizer helps facilitate removal by the retrieval mechanism of only one of the sheets of paper at a time, by reducing static electricity on the sheets.
1. A method of processing documents to be mailed, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of documents for a plurality of customers, each of the documents having a customer identification thereon;
feeding the documents sequentially over a plurality of rollers in a first direction into a collection bin to form a stack, the collection bin comprising a deionizer bar that is adapted to reduce static electricity in the stack to facilitate the subsequent retrieval of a bottom one of the documents from the stack, wherein the documents sequentially pass over the deionizer bar after passing over the rollers and fall vertically down into the collection bin, with the deionizer bar deionizing the documents that fall into the collection bin to prevent two or more documents from sticking together;
retrieving the bottom one of the documents from the stack with a retrieval mechanism in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction;
reading the customer identification on the retrieved document; and
matching an insert to the retrieved document.
2. The method as in
3. The method as in
4. The method as in
5. The method as in
6. The method as in
7. The method as in
8. The method as in
9. The method as in
10. The method as in
11. The method as in
12. The method as in
13. A method of processing documents to be mailed, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of separated documents, each of the documents having a customer identification thereon;
feeding the documents sequentially over a plurality of rollers in a first direction into a collection bin to form a stack, the collection bin having a deionizer bar disposed therein over which the documents are sequentially passed after passing over the rollers where they vertically fall from the deionizer bar and into the stack, wherein the deionizer bar is adapted to reduce static electricity in the stack and to facilitate subsequent retrieval of a bottom one of the documents, and wherein the deionizer bar deionizes the documents that fall into the collection bin to prevent two or more documents from sticking together;
retrieving the bottom one of the documents from the stack with a retrieval mechanism in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction; and
reading the customer identification on the retrieved document to determine an insert to be matched to the retrieved document.
14. The method as in
15. The method as in
16. A mail processing apparatus comprising:
a feeding mechanism that is adapted to feed a plurality of documents in sequence, each of the documents having a customer identification thereon;
a collection bin that is adapted to receive the plurality of documents from the feeding mechanism so that the plurality of documents form a stack;
a deionizer bar disposed in the collection bin and positioned so that the documents entering the collection bin from the feeding mechanism pass over the deionizer bar and sequentially fall into the collection bin, wherein the deionizer bar is configured to deionize the documents that fall into the collection bin to prevent two or more documents from sticking together;
a retrieval mechanism that is configured to retrieve a bottom one of the documents from the stack, wherein the deionizer is adapted to reduce electrostatic charge in the vicinity of the stack to facilitate removal by the retrieval mechanism of only one of the documents at a time;
a reader adapted to read the customer identification on the retrieved document; and
wherein the feeding mechanism is configured to feed the documents into the collection bin in a first orientation, and wherein the retrieval mechanism is configured to retrieve documents from the stack in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.
17. The mail processing apparatus as in
18. The mail processing apparatus as in
19. The mail processing apparatus as in
20. The mail processing apparatus as in
This case is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/045,589, filed Nov. 8, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,802,500, the complete disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. This case is related to U.S. Pat. No. 6,670,569, entitled "Mail Handling Equipment and Methods," also filed Nov. 8, 2001, and assigned to the assignee of the present invention, the complete disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention is directed to mail processing systems and methods, and more particularly, to systems and methods for retrieving desired paper sheets, statements, inserts and/or cards and inserting same into an envelope.
Financial institutions, long distance telephone carriers, and a number of other organizations often desire to send a card and accompanying paperwork to a client or potential client. For example, a new credit card customer may fill out a written form, and submit same to a financial institution. Upon approval of the customer's credit, the financial institution then prepares and sends a credit card to the new customer, along with a paper card carrier and/or documentation. In order to send the card and documents to a customer, the information often is sent to a card issuer such as First Data Merchant Services Corporation (FDMS).
The card is typically matched with a carrier, such as a paper insert having an adhesive strip or slots adapted to receive the card. The card and carrier are then placed into an envelope using automated equipment, such as a machine from B�we Systec Group, headquartered in Augsburg, Germany. In some cases, additional pages or inserts are matched with the new customer card for insertion into the envelope. The automated processing of the cards, carriers, inserts, statements and the like typically involves a multi-step process leading to an envelope stuffed for mailing.
The handling of the number of different inserts, pieces of paper, and cards provides a multitude of opportunities for the processing equipment to be jammed or otherwise malfunction. Typically, equipment used to process the cards and associated statements can be expensive, on the order of one million dollars or more. Notwithstanding the excessive costs of these machines, such machines still can be subject to paper jams and other processing difficulties which may, in some cases, result in system shutdown for trouble shooting. For example, some prior art systems process a series of statements in sequence, with the systems having stacks of paper or statements in certain locations. The stacking and unstacking of paper tends to build up static electricity which, on some occasions, causes adjacent sheets of paper to stick to one another. Further, equipment used to pull individual inserts for insertion into a customer's envelope can present difficulties, including, the failure to pull a desired insert and/or the pulling of duplicate copies of a desired insert. These and other process related problems increase the length of time it takes to process a particular customer's order, cause downtime for the processing equipment and the like.
The present invention relates to machines and techniques that address at least some of the problems of the current process equipment.
The present invention provides exemplary mail processing systems and methods, including systems and methods for retrieving paper sheets, statements, inserts and/or cards, and inserting same into an envelope.
In one embodiment, a mail processing apparatus of the present invention includes a paper feeding mechanism that is adapted to feed sheets of paper, and a collection bin that is adapted to receive in a stack the sheets of paper from the paper feeding mechanism. The apparatus includes a retrieval mechanism that is configured to remove a bottom one of said sheets of paper from the stack, and a deionizer that is adapted to reduce static electricity in the vicinity of the stack. In this manner, the deionizer helps facilitate removal by the retrieval mechanism of only one of the sheets of paper at a time, by reducing static electricity on the sheets.
In one aspect, the deionizer includes a deionizing static bar, such as is commercially available from Simco Industrial Static Control, of Hatfield, Pa. In a particular aspect, the deionizer is positioned so that the sheets fed by the paper feeding mechanism pass over the deionizer and are received by the collection bin.
In one aspect, the retrieval mechanism includes a roller. In another aspect, the collection bin further includes at least one foot for facilitating the removal of only one sheet by stripping off adjacent sheets therefrom.
In some aspects, mail processing apparatus of the present invention further includes a printer for printing alpha-numeric characters on the sheets before the sheets are fed, a card attachment mechanism for attaching a card to the sheet, and/or a sheet folding mechanism for folding the sheet, either before or after the card is attached.
In another embodiment, a mail processing apparatus of the present invention includes a track over which paper sheets pass in sequence, a moving mechanism to move the sheets along the track, and an inserting mechanism to add an insert to one of the sheets on the track. The inserting mechanism includes a grasping mechanism that is adapted to grasp and move the insert onto the sheet, and a nozzle positioned above the track for directing a gas stream onto the insert to hold the insert to the sheet. In this manner, the gas stream, such as a stream of forced air, helps facilitate the passage of the grasping mechanism over both the sheet and the insert when traveling to grasp a subsequent insert, such as for a subsequent sheet.
In one aspect, the inserting mechanism includes a bin to hold a stack of inserts, and at least one vacuum finger to pull a bottom insert from the stack where it is grasped by the grasping mechanism. In alternative aspects, the nozzle is coupled to the grasping mechanism, and/or includes an elongate slit for directing the gas stream. In another aspect, the moving mechanism includes a pair of fingers that move along the track.
In a particular aspect, the mail processing apparatus includes a sensor that is adapted to detect if the insert has been grasped by the grasping mechanism. The sensor may be a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, and the like.
In another aspect, the apparatus includes an indicator that is adapted to indicate if the grasping mechanism fails to grasp the insert, and/or grasps more than one insert. In one aspect, the indicator includes an interrupt circuit coupled to and adapted to stop operation of the moving and inserting mechanisms if the grasping mechanism fails to grasp the insert, or grasps more than the desired number of inserts
In still another embodiment, mail processing apparatus of the present invention includes a track, an envelope feeder adapted to feed an envelope onto the track, and an inserting mechanism for placing inserts into the envelope. The apparatus includes a nozzle system for directing a gas into the envelope to hold the envelope open for the inserts. The nozzle system includes a central nozzle adapted to direct gas into a central region of the envelope, and a side nozzle adapted to direct gas near an edge of the envelope.
In one aspect, the apparatus includes a gas adjust nozzle to control a gas flow rate through the side nozzle. In still another aspect, a fixture holds the side nozzle to the central nozzle.
The present invention further includes methods of processing mail and/or inserting inserts into envelopes. In one such embodiment, a method of processing mail includes passing first and second paper sheets along a track, and adding an insert to the first sheet. The insert is added by grasping the insert with a grasping mechanism, moving the insert onto the first sheet, and holding the insert to the first sheet so that the grasping mechanism may pass over both the first sheet and the insert when grasping a subsequent insert for the second sheet. The insert is held, at least partly, by directing a gas stream onto the insert.
In one aspect, the method includes using a sensor to sense whether the grasping mechanism has grasped only one insert, and/or has failed to grasp the insert. In the event the sensor indicates an undesired number of inserts have been grasped, one aspect of the method includes stopping the mail processing. In a particular embodiment, an indicator is used to indicate where in the process line an error has occurred.
In another embodiment, a method of the present invention includes providing a plurality of sheets of paper, feeding the sheets of paper sequentially into a collection bin to form a stack, and retrieving a bottom one of said sheets of paper from the stack with a retrieval mechanism. The collection bin includes a deionizer, such as a static bar over which the sheets pass, that is adapted to reduce static electricity in the vicinity of the stack.
In still another method of the present invention, an insert to be placed into an envelope is provided, and the envelope is fed onto a track. The method includes directing a gas into an opening of the envelope to hold open the envelope, thereby facilitating receipt of the insert. The gas is directed with a central nozzle into a central region of the envelope opening, and with a side nozzle near an edge of the envelope opening.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment shown in
The printed statements or card carriers (not shown) travel down a belt 112 and are stacked in a stacking unit 114. Further details on stacking unit 114 are discussed in conjunction with
In one embodiment, unit 116 includes a bar code reader for reading a bar code or other identification mark on the statement or card carrier. The bar code may, for example, identify which inserts are to be later matched up with the card carrier. In another embodiment, unit 116 also reads a number, such as a three digit number, associated with the card carrier to facilitate proper matching with a card having a corresponding number.
In one embodiment, the carrier is transferred from unit 116 into unit 118. A card is received from unit 120 and matched with the corresponding card carrier in unit 118. In one embodiment, the card is glued, placed in slots or otherwise affixed to the card carrier in unit 118. Additional details on unit 120 are described in conjunction with
Folding unit 121 performs a fold of the statement or card carrier. In one embodiment, folding unit 121 performs a second fold of the card carrier, resulting in a card carrier that is approximately the size of a business class envelope. In a particular embodiment, the first and second folds of the card carrier produce a Z-fold card carrier. Folding unit 121 further includes a card detection assembly, which operates to detect if the card is missing or if too many cards have been placed in the card carrier. In one embodiment, the card detection assembly tests a thickness of the card carrier to determine if the appropriate number of cards are contained in the card carrier.
If the card detection assembly indicates an error, such as too many cards or a missing card(s), the card carrier is transferred to a bypass tray or receiving area in the direction shown by arrow 123. Transfer may occur along a conveyor belt, a track, or the like. In one particular embodiment, system 100 operates to place cards in card carriers, but is not used for processing further inserts. In this embodiment, the card carriers and cards are passed down conveyor 122 in the direction of arrow 123, and removed from system 100. The card carriers may, if desired, be transported to an envelope stuffing apparatus, a mail room or the like.
If the card detection assembly does not indicate an error, in one embodiment, card carriers are then passed to a paddle wheel assembly 124 to continue processing. As shown in
As shown in
The matched pages and card combination proceed along a track or conveyor belt 130, passing under one or more insert bins 128.
Insert bins 128 contain inserts, such as paper advertisements and informational inserts. These inserts may be added to a particular customer's stack of documents and card passing beneath on belt 130. Inserts contained within bins 128 may be selectively chosen based upon a number of criteria, including customer interest and other factors. For the system 100 shown in
In one embodiment, the statements and cards traverse along belt 130 positioned underneath bins 128. In one embodiment, belt 130 provides continuous, fluid movement of the statements. In another embodiment, belt 130 provides incremental movement of the statements, with each statement stopping below each bin 128. Inserts desired to be matched with a particular customer's statements are pulled from bins 128 and placed atop the customer's statement. Upon reaching the end of belt 130, the stack of documents to be sent to the customer are transferred to unit 132 for insertion into an envelope. Additional details on unit 132 are discussed in conjunction with
The now stuffed envelope, containing a particular customer's statement, inserts and card, is sent to an envelope sealing unit 134. Envelope sealing unit 134 sprays a mist of water or other fluid on the envelope flap and proceeds to seal the moistened flap. Unit 134 further flips the stuffed envelope over to expose the envelope front. In one embodiment, envelopes processed through system 100 are windowed envelopes, with information printed on the card carrier or other insert exposed through the envelope window. The envelopes proceed into one or more diverters 136. Diverters 136 may divert stuffed envelopes for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, additional processing errors, and envelopes requiring special or additional handling. In one embodiment, at least one diverter 136 is used for stuffed envelopes to be sent by overnight courier, such as Federal Express. In another embodiment, at least one diverter is used to receive envelopes intended to be sent by airmail, or the like. Envelopes intended for standard mail delivery, such as by the U.S. Postal Service First Class Delivery, are put past diverters 136 along belt or track 137 and proceed to a first postage meter 138. First postage meter 138 applies a one ounce postage to envelopes requiring only a single ounce of postage. Envelopes proceed to a second postage meter unit 140, in which a second ounce of postage is applied. Alternatively, the entire two ounce postage is applied in second postage meter station 140, with the envelope passing first postage meter station 138 without receiving postage. The envelopes have now been properly stuffed, sealed, and postaged and proceed to an output station 142. The envelopes then may be received from output station 142 for delivery to the intended customers.
System 100, in one embodiment, includes one or more controllers 140 for monitoring and/or controlling the process through system 100. An operator may view the status of documents on the computer screen associated with a particular controller 140, and/or input data as needed into controller 140 to facilitate operation of system 100. Further, controllers 140 facilitate the coordination between printers 110, 160, bar code readers in system 100 and insert bins 128, to ensure each customer receives the desired card(s) and document(s).
Turning now to
The transfer of paper statements into apparatus 200, over rollers 210 and into receiving area 220 tends to create, over time, a build-up of static electricity on the stacked statements. The creation of static electricity on the paper statements can cause two or more sheets to stick together. As a result, roller 230 draws, on some occasions, more than one paper statement therethrough. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, two or more customer statements stacked together can result in the shutdown of system 100, and the manual manipulation of one or more units of system 100 to locate the misstacked statements.
One aspect of the present invention involves the use of a deionizer 240 in unit 200 to deionize the air surrounding the stacked statements. In a particular embodiment, deionizer 240 is placed in or near receiving area 220, so that the paper statements pass over deionizer 240 just prior to dropping on the stack formed in receiving area 220. In a particular embodiment, deionizer 240 is a deionizing static bar 240, such as that commercially available from Simco Industrial Static Control Company of Hatfield, Pa. In this manner, the use of deionizer 240 reduces the static electricity on the sheets, thereby reducing or eliminating the likelihood that more than one sheet will be drawn by roller 230.
In one embodiment, statements or card carriers are drawn from receiving area 220 and folded, prior to passing from unit 114. In a particular embodiment, unit 114 performs a one-third fold by folding up the bottom approximately one-third of the sheet/carrier, or folding down the top approximately one-third of the sheet/carrier. As mentioned in conjunction with
The stacked inserts in region 410 rest on one or more suction devices 440. Suction devices 440 operate to draw the lower-most insert at least partially through a slot 450. The insert then exits the bottom of bin 400 and is matched with the corresponding client statement traversing below bin 400 as referenced in
Inserts from bin 400 are grasped by a grasping mechanism 500 as shown in
As grasper 510 translates or swings to grasp a subsequent insert, little clearance exists between a tip of grasper 510 and the previously deposited insert. In some circumstances, the previously deposited insert catches on tips 520 causing dislodging of the insert, paper jams, and the like.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an air direction device 530 is positioned near deflector 520, and in a particular embodiment is coupled to deflector 520. Air direction device 530 has an opening (not shown), which in one embodiment is an elongate slit. The device opening is configured to direct a stream of air towards the previously grasped insert. Air direction device 530 directs the air in a downward direction for the embodiment shown in
In this manner, the direction of the fluid from device 530 towards the previously deposited insert helps hold down the deposited insert. This feature helps reduce or eliminate the likelihood that the grasper 510 will catch on the insert as grasper 510 proceeds toward grabbing a subsequent insert. Device 530, in one embodiment, includes a control valve for controlling a rate of gas flow from device 530. The gas flow rate may be varied depending on a wide range of variables, including the amount of static electricity on the sheets, the humidity in the facility containing system 100, the weight and size of the inserts, and the like.
Apparatus 500 further includes a sensor 540 for detecting whether grasper 510 successfully grasps the desired insert. In alternative embodiments, sensor 540 is a pressure sensor, an optical sensor, and the like. In a particular embodiment, sensor 540 is a diffraction grating adapted to induce a phase shift to light reflected therefrom. Sensor 540 operates in conjunction with a light source 550 and a light collector 560. Light source 550 is positioned to direct light at sensor 540, which in this embodiment is a reflective grating 540. If grasper 510 has successfully grasped an insert, light will reflect off the insert to collector 560. If grasper 510 has failed to grab an insert, light from light source 550 reflects off grating 540, with a phase shift induced by grating 540. Light collector 560 then receives the reflected, phase-shifted light and is capable of distinguishing the phase-shifted light from light reflected by an insert. As a result, a controller coupled to apparatus 500, and/or to system 100 can shut down apparatus 500 and/or system 100 for corrective actions, if desired. In one embodiment, indicator light 470 (
In one embodiment, envelope insertion device 700 corresponds to unit 132 shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment of the present invention, applicant has incorporated a side nozzle 730 which directs fluid to and towards edges 760 of envelope 740. As a result, envelope opening 750 is more fully opened, increasing the likelihood that the paper inserts are successfully received by envelope 740.
In an additional embodiment, device 700, or an adjacent apparatus, operates to seal envelope 740 after receipt of the card and documents. In one particular embodiment, a fluid reservoir (not shown) containing fluid for sealing envelope 740 is coupled to device 700. The reservoir may include a gauge on the outside of the reservoir for indicating the level of fluid therein. In this manner, the level of fluid in the reservoir may be conveniently monitored.
The invention has now been described in detail for purposes of clarity and understanding. However, it will be appreciated that certain changes and modifications may be practiced within the scope of the appended claims.
Patent Citations
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text:
26 Jul 2010
Saturday, 24th July about 20 people turned up to ride Melbourne's new Bike share scheme which we've dubbed, the Mixi, without helmets.
We wanted to make the point that the scheme, hardly used since opening, is crippled by our compulsory helmet laws.
The day before the Age has run a story by Clay Lucas on our ride and an astonishing 12,000 readers voted on our proposition, that this sort of sit-up bike be exempted from the helmet law.
(Age photo of me from Clay's article. Pat Scale)
Helmets are a very emotive issue here. Many local riders claim their lives have been saved by helmets, and the idea that adults might be allowed a choice, appalls some.
So, we were chuffed to see that 72% of respondents to the Age poll agreed with our exemption idea.
Time will tell if bike share is the Trojan horse they pulled into helmet-land
Here's Paul Martin and his wife, Veronica who came down from Brisbane to be part of the ride. Paul was also a spokesman, and as a doctor, extremely credible.
Here's Unity Finesmithh, her husband in cap, myself on the left and Mikael Colville Andersen, before the ride.
Mikael took lots of photos of our encounter with the cops and will hopefully have them on his famous blog, Copenhagenize.com
Mikael was in Melbourne to give a talk at the State of Design Conference, and it was his coming which initially also brought us all to town, me from NSW., the others from even further.
Unity, you may know from her great blog , Auckland Cycle Chic.
Underneath the worry we all felt, being about to break the law and incur a hefty fine, was the pleasure of meeting each other for the first time.
I feel I know Mikael, Paul and Unity quite well from our blog work, but we had never met.
So 21st century, eh?
Bike cops had had been hovering all morning and as 10 am (our ETD) approached , the press was there in force as well.
Four TV cameras faced me as I mumbled a confusing rationale for our actions. How I hate it when one's clearest thoughts and intentions turn to garble under the lens' gaze.
I wasn't helped by the hostility of the questions. "You must be very disappointed by the small turnout."
Not at all! We had enough riders to empty the bike rack like it had never been emptied before. Here's the Mixi rack as we rode off.
I'd staked out these same bikes for the two previous days and not seen one, a single one, borrowed.
We rode out through the University grounds, and as expected, the cops did nothing till we hit the streets of Carlton.
There, we were politely pulled over (the cops were always extremely courteous)
As our details were being taken, we thought we were being ticketed. Not so, apparently.
Should we push the bikes from this point, we wondered? That was an option. The press, craving pain, mocked us as we pondered what to do.
Escaping the fines, were we? Never!. We hopped back on the Mixis and 100 meters later some of us, the ring leaders. were ticketed for real. (Photo by Auckland cycle Chic)
From that point on, having paid our dues as it were, we did push the Mixis around the rest of our circuit , back to the Melbourne Univ. docking station.
I guess it all took a bit over half an hour which put most us outside the free first half hour the Mixis allow, and meant an extra $2 would be on our credit cards.
We felt very good about the whole thing, even when that evening, Ch. 9 TV made us into farcical figures and falsely reported we'd avoided tickets. The ABC, on the other had gave fair coverage.
I am sure we should wait for warmer weather, and if the usage figures have not improved, as we are pretty sure they wont, then we will do this helmet-less ride again, but on a larger scale.
We'll pick up Mixis from all the approx. 40 docking stations around the CBD and ride them to some central rally point.
Let the press laugh again if they wish. We are making a valid point. Helmets are the catch 22 of bike share as I pointed out in Sept. last year in this movie
Does it matter if MBS fails? Indeed it does, and a great deal. These schemes are proving they dramatically boost urban cycling wherever they are installed
It will be a tragic loss, not only for Melbourne if MBS fails, but will impact the whole country, for, what other city will dare try bike share if Melbourne fails?
What too will a failure do for our international reputation as a country already struggling to be serious about utility cycling and our carbon emissions?
Hey Australia, couldn't make Bike Share work when everyone else can? Not a good look.
To Minister Tim Pallas we'd say, please pause for some greater thought before dismissing our idea of an exemption for these bikes so brusquely, as you've just done.
Ask yourself, how it is that these schemes can run safely in 135 cities around the world, and with helmet choice?
You say safety must come first.
If there were unacceptable injuries in all these other places, helmets would surely be called for, and we'd hear about it, no?
It can't be, surely that they care less about their citizens heads, can it?
It can't be surely that their drivers are more careful of cyclists, not when you note that Rome and Paris both have such schemes, cities notorious for their traffic and their fast driving.
No, it must be that a new dynamic gets set up where, through a combination of factors,
A. the safer nature of these sit-up bikes,
B. traffic calming and even thinning out they induce,
C. the whole mix slows down.
Many things subtly change, meaning that greater safety is achieved.
Is that not ideal? Especially when you couple it with the huge tourist attraction these bikes, freed up, can be.
Is Melbourne not into tourism anymore?
As it is, I bring back stories of angry and frustrated tourists spotted near Federation Square.
Folks working in a mobile soup kiosk near the well stocked bike stand stand there, see tourists, having taken the Mixis, ticketed or warned, then pushing them dolefully back to docking stations
Melbourne is a city with flair, Minister. Flair leaves town when you try and run Mixis with compulsory helmets.
And when, you rightly point out that such a change would be hard to do, given that the first helmet-less accident would have the press up in arms and on you like a ton of bricks, ponder this.
The officials in cities which set up bike share, also run a risk. They are putting out hundreds of bikes as an inducement to people who've never ridden before, to plunge into city traffic. Could they too, not be held liable for creating risk?
Imagine, a young woman in London is knocked off a bike she'd never have ridden if it was not for the City of London dangling it in front of her nose, a station every 300 meters. Could not her parents go after Boris Jonbson, London's Mayo, who's bringing Barclay's bikes to the streets?
Yet they go ahead, those politicians in London in Dublin, in Paris, in Montreal, in Barcelona, in Rome. in Denver , and now in Minneapolis and it works! . The benefits far outweigh the risks.
Here's my friends Gen. and Henrik, ridding into the future.
And the bikes? Oh, they ride pretty well. Very solid and very smooth. Devinci, which builds them in rural Quebec, is doing a good job. And Michel Dallaire, the famous Montreal Designer, has created a winner with this bike, selling all over the world (photo. Living with Style)
I'd like the handle bars a bit higher. If you are going to be on a sit-up, it's nice to be ramrod straight, with no strain on the back at all.
Secondly, a lock would be a good idea. What do you do if you want to stop at the shops during your rental?
Is that wire loop behind the seat meant to be used with the lock you carry with you, along with the helmet?
The basket could be bigger and more containing, as it is on many bike share bikes.
Lastly and most important, I regard a rear view mirror as essential safety equipment. These are especially important for casual first time riders who find it unbalancing to try and turn and look over their shoulder as they ride.
On my sit -up, I am constantly monitoring what's coming up behind me via my mirror.
I realize that a normal mirror on these bikes would be prone to vandalism. But surely there is a way to make one of shiny metal, solidly encased, which would not allow passing hoons to twist it off?
Paul sent me this from the Age.
Mike Rubbo.
A late addition to this post. Here's the Barclay bike in action with its father, mop haired Mayor Boris Johnson, defending the advertising splash it gives the bank. Ah, it seems the Reuters clip wont embed. maybe it will paste.

subset: commoncrawl


text: Fit Finish Durability Features Cost Benefit Well worth the money. I'm a bit of a power rider. A year round rider deterred only by snow and ice on the road. I did a fair amount of research on the internet. After looking at cost, construction, capacity, adaptability to fit my ride and warranty- I decided to go with these. I have a '92 CB750 with a Corbin saddle and back rest. I had to move to flush mount turn signals to get the fit the way I wanted it, but other than that they fit perfectly. These do not have a muffler guard on the bottom so you have to ma Scott Magers - August 09, 2007 (Ft. Wayne, FL)


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Students can pick up a parking decal from Student Life office located in room 1122-01 and employees can pick up a parking decal at the Public Safety Department/ Information Center window located in the lobby of building 1 room 1101.
All non-visitor vehicles must have a valid MDC parking decal prominently displayed on the rear bumper or rear window of the vehicle. Decals available free of charge. Get your parking decal here. In accordance with college procedure 1433 MDC-West Public Safety is charged with enforcing the college rules and regulation for facilitating the safe and expeditious flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic, preventing accidents, protecting College property and informing vehicle operators and pedestrians of traffic laws and safety regulations in effect on the campus of Miami Dade College. Please refer to the MDC West parking guide by clicking here.
As we continue to expand services to students and grow our facilities, student parking remains a concern of utmost importance. We are working diligently on making on-campus parking available for students. In the interim, we ask for your patience while student parking continues to be located at:
International Mall: 1455 NW 107th Ave. Doral, FL 33172. Get directions to International Mall.
Important Information: Students can park in lot 1 motorcycle and bicycle parking area on campus.
Remains under construction.
MDC-West has limited visitor parking in Lot 1, located on the east side of Building 1, and is accessible on a first-come, first-served basis. Visitors are asked to pick up a Visitor's Pass at the Public Safety Department located on the 1st floor of Building 1.
Visitors should contact the Public Safety Department in advance to request a pass. Passes are available Monday - Saturday, 8 a.m. - 7 p.m.
Parking is available on campus for faculty and staff in Lot 1 & 2.
Monday – Friday: 7:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m.
Saturdays: 7:00a.m - 4:00p.m.
Sundays: Closed


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Wednesday, May 1, 2013
Cancellation (ribbon cutting) — The ribbon cutting schedule today, at 10 a.m., for Hillsboro St. Cleaners & Formal Wear, 700 C Hillsboro St., Oxford, has been cancelled. It will be rescheduled at a later date.
Lake Gaston Association — Today, at 9:30 a.m., boating safety will be discussed during then next meeting of the Lake Gaston Association at Lake Gaston Baptist Church, N.C. 903, 1 mile north of Eaton Ferry Bridge, across from the Subway Restaurant. This meeting is open to both members and non-members. For more information, contact the association at (252) 586-6577 or 1-888-586-6577 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
Henderson Shrine Club — The Henderson Shrine Club conducts its monthly meeting on the first Thursday of every month at the Henderson Masonic Lodge No. 229, 401 Brodie Road, in Henderson. Dinner will be served at 6:30 p.m. The meeting starts at 7:30 p.m. All members and visiting nobles are invited to attend.
Day of Prayer — Oxford will observe the National Day of Prayer today at noon. Citizens are encouraged to gather around the flagpoles at Oxford City Hall on 300 Williamsboro St. For questions, contact the Rev. Bruce LeGates by calling (919) 693-4121 or (919) 497-6427; or by email at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Weight loss event (deadline) — RSVPs for the "Eat Smart, Move More, Weigh Less" program are due today. The program itself will take place May 8, from 11:30 a.m.-1 p.m., at Novozymes North America, 77 Perry Chapel Church Road, Franklinton. This session will be an overview of the program. For more information, contact Lori Duke at (919) 554-1863 or email@example.com.
Weight loss group — TOWN (Take Off Weight Now), a non-profit weight loss group, will meet at Aycock Recreation Center at 11:30 a.m.
American Legion — The American Legion Post No. 60 meets regularly on the first Friday of the month, at 6:30 p.m., in the Legion Hut. All members are requested to attend.
Earth roast — The Stem Ruritan Club's Earth Roast will take place today. The day before, 1,200 lbs. of beef will be placed in the ground to cook. Meat will be served on the day of the event from 4:30 p.m.-8 p.m. (or until). The club is located on Old N.C.75 in Stem.
Lakeland Theatre Company — "Anne of Green Gables" will be presented today, at 8 p.m., Lakeland Cultural Arts Center in Littleton. Tickets are available online at lakelandtheatrenc.org, on Facebook at facebook.com/LakelandTC, or by phone at (252) 586-3124. They are priced at $15 for adults and $8 for students.
Fish fry — The Oxford Lions' Club's fish fry will take place today, from 11-2 p.m. and again from 4-7 p.m., at the Oxford Public Works building on McClanahan St., Oxford.
Music jam/open mic — Franklin County Arts Council Student Arts Council will be hosting a music jam and open mic every first Saturday at Common Grounds Coffee House in Bunn. Everyone — experienced and novice, young and old — are invited to bring their instruments and voices. Open mic will be available for poets and spoken word artists as well. Contact Linda Wade at (919) 496-6719 or email firstname.lastname@example.com for more information.
Stage production — "Mama's Girls," written by Warren County native Garrett Davis, will be presented at E.M. Rollins Elementary School in Henderson today at 7 p.m. General admission tickets, at $20 each, may be purchased at Betty B's in Henderson and Awesome God Bookstore in Warrenton. Call Celeste Brown at (252) 492-3530 for more information.
Relay for Life — Vance County Relay for Life will conduct its annual yard sale today, from 7 a.m.-noon, at Victory Christian School, 475 J.P. Taylor Road, Henderson.
Lakeland Theatre Company — "Anne of Green Gables" will be presented today, at 8 p.m., Lakeland Cultural Arts Center in Littleton. Tickets are available online at lakelandtheatrenc.org, on Facebook at facebook.com/LakelandTC, or by phone at (252) 586-3124. They are priced at $15 for adults and $8 for students.
Day of Reason — The Oxford Humanists and Freethinkers Associations plans to hold its first local Day of Reason at the Richard H. Thornton Library, 210 Main St., Oxford, today from 1-4 p.m. (The library is not sponsoring this event.)
Yard/bake sale — Tar River Cruizers' second annual charity yard/bake sale will take place today, from 7 a.m. until, at the old armory building, 231 Dabney Drive, Henderson. Proceeds will benefit Ruin Creek Animal Protection Society of Henderson. Visit Facebook.com/tarrivercruizers for more information.
Alumni meeting — The next Shaw University alumni meeting will be held at Richard H. Thornton Library, 210 Main St, Oxford, today at 11 a.m.
Warren County Farmers Market — The Warren County Farmers Market is open today, from 8 a.m.-noon, in the BB&T parking lot, at the corner of East Macon and Bragg streets, in Warrenton.
Bike-a-thon — The Miracle League of Franklin County's annual bike-a-thon fundraiser will take place today, at 9:30 a.m. For this family event, participants will be able to walk, run, bike and trike for a 3-mile stretch. Attendees will also enjoy a truck and trailer hayride, bounce houses, kiddie train rides, popcorn and snow cones. Proceeds will go toward the "Field of Dreams" project, a baseball field and playground for children with special needs, which will be placed at Long Mill Elementary School in Youngsville. For more information, send an email to firstname.lastname@example.com.
Barbecue plates (chicken or pork) — The Berea Fire Department will conduct a barbecue pork and chicken plate fundraiser today, from 11 a.m.-7 p.m., at N.C. 158 West Oxford. Eat-in or take-out (for $7 per plate) are both available.
Lakeland Theatre Company — "Anne of Green Gables" will be presented today, at 2:30 p.m., Lakeland Cultural Arts Center in Littleton. Tickets are available online at lakelandtheatrenc.org, on Facebook at facebook.com/LakelandTC, or by phone at (252) 586-3124. They are priced at $15 for adults and $8 for students.
Knitting club — Perry Memorial Library is now offering a place every other Monday from 1-3 p.m. in the board room for knitting, crocheting, and other "crafts involving strings and yarn." This is a free program, sponsored by the library. The public is welcome to work on their own crafts or to simply come and learn.
May 7
Adult fellowship — An adult fellowship group meets every Tuesday, at 10 a.m., at the Salvation Army, 355 Alexander Ave., Henderson. Breakfast will be served to attendees on the last Tuesday of the month, at 9 a.m. The public is invited to attend. For more information, call (252) 438-7107.
Golf tourney — Vance-Granville Community College will conduct its 29th annual endowment fund gold tournament at Henderson Country Club today, from 9 a.m.-1 p.m. For more information, call (252) 738-3409 or send an email to firstname.lastname@example.com.
Board of education — The Vance County Board of Education will conduct a personnel committee meeting today, at 8:30 a.m., in the Superintendent's Conference Room.
May 10
Weight loss group — TOWN (Take Off Weight Now), a non-profit weight loss group, will meet at Aycock Recreation Center at 11:30 a.m.
May 11
Cruise in — This month's installment of Tar River Cruizers' monthly Cruise Ins is scheduled for today. These events take place on the second Saturday of each month between March and October in the Lowes/Staples parking lot from 5:30-8:30 p.m. Attendees can look forward to old cars, oldies music, good food, door prizes, 50/50 tickets, lots of fun and good fellowship.
May 13
DAV — The Vance County Chapter 97 of the DAV will meets on the second Monday of each month at 6 p.m. These meetings take place at the Vance County Senior Center, 126 S. Garnett St., Henderson. All members are encouraged to attend.


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A reader asks, "How can those of us not paying Illinois income tax say a whole lot about changing it?"
I assume my reader is referring to the fact that state pensions are not taxed.
So this is a good question.
Here are four reasons why every Illinois citizen should support a progressive income tax. And why everyone has a right to speak out on the issue.
1. The current system in which the very rich and those who earn the very least are taxed at the same rate is not fair and is poor public policy. Why should a housekeeper at the Hyatt Regency hotel, who barely earns enough to meet her obligations from paycheck to paycheck, pay the same rate of state taxes as Penny Pritzker, the multi-millionaire heiress whose family owns the hotel?
2. The current system of taxation has led Illinois to be among the lowest taxing and lowest spending states in the entire country. The current system does not allow the state to meet its current expenses, let alone address the growing social needs of its citizens. This creates a drag on the entire state's economy.
3. As for retired state employees who no longer pay state income tax – but did over the course of their careers – the inability of the state to raise adequate revenue is the cause of the $100 billion dollar pension liability. For years the state did not bother to meet their pension payment obligations. It spent our pension money rather than raise taxes. At the same time they were giving tax breaks to giant corporations.
4. Suggesting that current retirees – because we do not presently pay a state income tax on our pensions – should have no voice in public or tax policy runs counter to my understanding of how democracy works.
Perhaps this is a question because we live in Illinois and are not accustomed to democracy.
But we don't have a poll tax here. You don't have to pay to speak.
Even though sometimes you have to pay to play.
Diane permalinkFebruary 22, 2013 12:48 pm
Both the Report of the State Budget Crises Task Force(page 12 lead by Paul Volker and paid for with our tax dollars) and The Center for Tax and Budget Accountability recommend taxing 168 special services in addition to a progressive tax. Neither include but rather exclude taxing retirement money. Amazing to me that the state paid for the answer using
the former chairman of the Federal Reserve but chose to try to do the wrong thing anyway. Perpetuating the stereotype of Illinois Politicians as slimy and greedy. We use to be known for our mobsters until they all went into state government . Any comment Fred?
Kathryn Setlak permalinkFebruary 22, 2013 12:59 pm
It is my understanding that no one pays state income tax on pensions whether they are from the state or elsewhere.
zp permalinkFebruary 23, 2013 6:26 pm
No pensions are taxed in Illinois, neither are distributions from 401Ks, IRAs, annuities, etc.
zp permalinkFebruary 23, 2013 6:28 pm
But it is my understanding that state pensions are taxed by Illinois if one lives out of state.
Cindy permalinkFebruary 23, 2013 7:36 pm
The retiree must direct TRS to take out the money & send it to the state of residence, if that state has a pension tax. Michigan, for instance, now taxes public pensions of those born after 1945 at 4.25% after the first $20,000, if one is a full-time resident of MI. They had a reciprocal agreement with IL for years which exempted the tax on pensions; but that all changed last year with a new governor and legislature.
Rich permalinkMarch 27, 2013 6:12 pm
Cindy, this is the info I have been searching for. What a change for us who now live in MI and have to pay this MI tax. Thanks for the info. Any additional info will be appreciated.


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FPS staff report
December 6, 2010
Minerva 75, Edison Local 45
Minerva senior Chelsie Butler scored 28 points and pulled down 11 rebounds to lead Minerva to a 75-45 win over host Edison Local last Tuesday night.
Senior Kassidy Hardgrove followed with 15 points, nine rebounds, and five assists. Senior point guard Taylor Maurer hit a pair of three pointers and finished with 17 points.
The Lions outscored the Wildcats in every quarter. They led 18-9 after the first period, 36-21 at halftime and 58-34 going into the final quarter.
Last Saturday, the Northeastern Buckeye Conference opener for the Lions didn't go as planned. Host Louisville got 17 points from Desi Givens and Brianna Libertore added 15 to lead the Leopards to a 56-51 win over Minerva.
Alyssa Jones added 11 points and 12 rebounds for the Leopards, who remain undefeated at 3-0.
Butler led the Lions with a game-high 19 points and five rebounds, while Maurer added 11 points.
Tuscarawas Central Catholic 57, Malvern 38
The Saints' Millie Patchan poured in 29 points and grabbed 18 rebounds to lead the Saints to the Inter-Valley Conference season opener for both teams last Wednesday night on the Saints' home floor.
Malvern was led by Logan Smalley with 11 points and Abby Wood added six points and nine rebounds.
The Saints led 12-9 at the end of the first quarter, 28-16 at halftime and 42-24 going into the final frame.
Central held a slight 26-24 advantage on the boards.
Last Saturday, high-powered Hiland hosted the Hornets. The Hawks jumped out to a 21-5 first quarter lead and rolled to a 70-18 win over the Hornets in an IVC contest.
McKenzie Miller led the Hawks with 25 points, while Regina Hochstetler added 10.
For the Hornets, Logan Smalley and Abagael Wood each scored four points to lead Malvern.
Smalley also led the Hornets on the boards with six.
Ridgewood 52, Sandy Valley 21
The Generals' Kayla Tedrick scored 21 points to lead Ridgewood to the Inter-Valley Conference win last Wednesday night at Ridgewood.
Brittany Tindall scored two-thirds of the Cardinals' points with 14 points and seven rebounds.
The Generals held a 13-4 advantage at the end of the first quarter, 23-11 at halftime and 42-17 going into the final frame.
Last Saturday, Tuscarawas Central Catholic got 19 points, four rebounds, seven assists and six steals from Becky Russell in defeating the visiting Cardinals 57-46 to remain undefeated for the year.
Bri Neidig chipped in with 14 points and Millie Patchan added 13 points.
For the Cardinals, who are still looking for their first win of the season, Karissa Williams and Brittney Tindall each scored 14 points to lead the way for the Cardinals. Tindall also led Sandy Valley in rebounding with eight.
Ridgewood 67, Conotton Valley 51
The Rockets' Chelsea Russell scored 18 points and Carly Gooding added 17, but in the end it wasn't enough as Conotton Valley fell to visiting Ridgewood 67-51 Saturday in an Inter-Valley Conference game.
Kayla Tedrick poured in a game-high 30 and grabbed 10 rebounds to lead the Generals. Kelsey Miller added 11 points.
The Free Press Standard invites you to post your thoughts on the story in the box below.
These posts do not reflect the views of the The Free Press Standard or its employees.
©2010 The Free Press Standard
Contact the webmaster at: firstname.lastname@example.com


text: MAC Stylishly Merry Extra Dimension Eyeshadow ($20.00 for 0.04 oz.) is described as a "mid-tone dusty violet." It's a medium-dark pink with lighter violet shimmer and an overall frosted finish. It had semi-sheer pigmentation applied dry, and the color lasted for five and a half hours on me. Applied damp, it was mostly opaque and wore well for seven and a half hours. See comparison swatches / compare dupes side-by-side.


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Randy Shaw: Leland Yee thought he had it all worked out. He moved to the left politically on labor and good government issues in preparation for the 2011 mayor's race, and was positioned to embody the hopes of those seeking San Francisco's first Asian-American mayor.
Another Democrat Acting Badly
Randy Shaw: He didn't tweet a photo of his "package" to an unsuspecting woman, but California Governor Jerry Brown's veto of the state's budget did much worse harm to Democrats and the public by setting the stage for massive education and public service cuts.
California's Humpty-Dumpty Law
Barbara Lee: We Need to Convince Obama to Campaign Against War
Long and Winding Road to Universal Healthcare
Prison Expansion Pushed Forward While Massive Cuts to Education Proposed
Prison Budget Expands, Education Budget Cut While the Governor and legislature propose massive cuts to education and 2,000 public works projects are on hold, a bill to propel a $12 billion prison construction project was sent to Governor Schwarzeneggar. This bill is designed to fix problems with AB900, the largest prison construction plan in history. […]


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As per recent reports, it has been revealed that Central Parking System has introduced a free Android application in which a person is able to find parking space while driving. Same application was launched by iphone as well in last November.
Finding an appropriate parking space is a big fuss, but the new Android application has tried the best to solve the problem. The application can be downloaded for free at Central Parking's website. For now, the application is available in over 50 cities across the United States. It is said that they will keep on increasing the facility as they start getting response from public.
Vincent Raguseo, who is the Vice President of Marketing at Central, was of the view, "The launch of the new Android app, coupled with our previously launched iPhone app, puts Central front and center with 85% of U. S. Smartphone users".
He further affirmed that they have monitored the success of iPhone application and after viewing its success, they are quite sure that the new application being launched by Central Parking System will also be a great success.
It has also been found that now people, who will using this new application will be able to get hourly parking coupons. It is said to be the best deal for consumers, who are shopping savvy. Vincent was of the view that the new Android application is bigger and better than iPhone, as latter is not having any such coupon facility.
Those, who have to avail shopping coupons have to do nothing much and just have to show their mobiles and they will note down special code numbers meant for hourly parking. Same extensions are said to be planned for other US cities as well.
Product Launch
- Samsung signs deal with Amazon.in to sell Galaxy K Zoom handset in India
- GE unveils smart LED light bulb – 'Link'
- Report: iPhone 6 likely to be launched one month earlier than expected
- Huawei officially unveils its new high-end Ascend P7 smartphone
- Samsung launches its 'Galaxy K zoom' camera specialized-smartphone


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By GEORGE HENRY
Associated Press
ATHENS, Ga. After watching Kentavious Caldwell-Pope light up his teams zone defense in the first half, Mississippi State coach Rick Ray decided to make a defensive switch.
Ray used a man-to-man defense with Jalen Steele, who was assigned the task of guarding Caldwell-Pope in the second half and switching off on screens.
Steele scored a career-high 21 points, Craig Sword added 14 and Mississippi State won its third straight game with a 72-61 victory over Georgia on Saturday.
Caldwell-Pope finished with 16 points for Georgia, but the fourth-leading scorer in the Southeastern Conference went 0 for 6 from the field in the second half.
And as Caldwell-Pope goes, so does Georgia. Its no secret that hes led the Bulldogs in scoring in all but one game this season.
Steeles consecutive 3-pointers gave Mississippi State (7-7, 2-0 SEC) an 11-point lead, its biggest of the game until the final 10 seconds, with 5:02 remaining.
Charles Mann added 14 points for Georgia (6-9, 0-2), which was coming off a 33-point loss that was its worst Florida since 1967.
Georgia, which has dropped two straight games, got reserves Donte Williams and Kenny Gaines back from one-game suspensions levied by coach Mark Fox for breaking unspecified team rules.
But their return made little difference in helping the Bulldogs avoid their second straight loss. Williams scored five points in 24 minutes and went 3 for 9 from the free-throw line. Gaines had five points in 12 minutes.
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A Lamborghini Diablo does look good in black, however silver metallic does show the Gandini design better.
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Earlier this month you may have read about some police forces gathering DNA samples from gay men who have been convicted of victimless crimes under repealed anti-gay laws.
After the media attention and action taken by Peter Tatchell, Chief Constables in England and Wales have been issued with new guidance relating to Operation Nutmeg and the DNA sampling of gay and bisexual men convicted of consenting behaviour under the now repealed offence of gross indecency.
The new advice comes from the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). It reminds Chief Constables that DNA samples are only supposed to be taken from "individuals convicted of the most serious offences" and should not be taken from men whose "only" conviction is gross indecency. It urges them to "review" any samples they have already taken and, if appropriate, ensure their destruction.
Referring to past consensual offences involving sex between men, such as gross indecency, the new ACPO guidelines state: "Forces should not seek to obtain a DNA sample from subjects who only have this conviction on their record."
ACPO goes on to stress:
"…the need for each Operation Nutmeg individual to be dealt with on a case by case basis. Having a legal power to take a sample does not necessarily mean that it may be proportionate to do so under Operation Nutmeg. As stated in the original guidance a risk assessment is strongly recommended to be undertaken by each Force in relation to every decision to sample an Operation Nutmeg individual…forces are reminded to consider the proportionality requirement and perhaps seek a more senior level oversight on any sampling decision."
You can view the full article here on the Peter Tatchell Website
The published guidelines from (ACPO) can be be found here: http://petertatchellfoundation.org/images/ACPO-Operation-Nutmeg.pdf
As a result of the new guidelines Devon and Cornwall Police have issued the following statement:
The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 and DNA Sampling
Devon and Cornwall Police recognise that It is unacceptable that men have been living for decades with criminal records for consensual sex. The Government has taken concrete action to remove this slur on their character and allow those affected by this to apply for their convictions to be disregarded. We would encourage individuals wishing to address any conviction to contact the Home Office via: www.homeoffice.gov.uk/historic-convictions
- After successful application to the Home Secretary, previous convictions (including cautions, warnings and reprimands) for acts of consensual sex (under sections 12 and 13 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 and some other provisions) will no longer be disclosed in Court proceedings or appear on a person's DBS Certificate (formerly CRB)
- Where an application is approved, the Home Secretary will write to data controllers to notify them of the 'disregard' and request the deletion of relevant records. Where physical deletion of a record is not possible, records must be annotated so as to prevent subsequent disclosure.
The issue of DNA.
DNA is a great aid to the police in preventing and detecting crime but we need to ensure the right people are on the database. Under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, only those convicted of a criminal offence will have their DNA retained indefinitely. The Protection of Freedoms Act ends the indefinite retention of DNA belonging to people not convicted of a criminal offence except in very specific circumstances where there is a higher risk of harm to the public from certain individuals.


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Low cost wars : a new model of warfare
With AGS, we floated the idea of low-cost wars: it was an opportunity for a "theme of the month", then the first geostrategic notebook , led by Stephane Dossé. I had talked about it here (post in French). With AGS, we organize seminars, like t...


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Monthly Archives: October 2007
No Free Nelson Mandela For Jet-Setting Jack
By Ian Plenderleith CONCACAF President and FIFA Vice President Jack Warner has made a pledge that should … Read More
The Cobi Jones Report Card: A+
By Andrea Canales LOS ANGELES (October 31, 2007) USSoccerPlayers — When Cobi Jones stepped on to the … Read More
US Chances Slim For Hosting WC 2018
By Ian Plenderleith With FIFA yesterday ending its short-lived rotational policy for allocating World Cups, the 2018 … Read More
Q&A: Michael Parkhurst
By David LiftonIn three years, Michael Parkhurst of the New England Revolution has earned a reputation as … Read More
Joyfully, Defiantly Supporting The Losers
By Ian PlenderleithWe're getting the New York Times right now on some sort of eight-week free trial. … Read More
Anyone Know The Score? No, Not The Baseball
By Ian PlenderleithI just spent two days on a family break in the Shenandoah, listening to semi-apologetic … Read More
Ousted Teams Cope With Lonely Off-Season
By Ian PlenderleithThere's something slightly sad about the press releases you get from MLS clubs after their … Read More
BBC Checks Out Jack (Again)
By Ian Plenderleith BBC's investigative show Panorama broadcast the allegation Monday that when Trinidad & Tobago played … Read More
It's Not Like The End Of The World
By Ian PlenderleithRemember when the NFL calendar was postponed for a weekend after 9/11, Major League Baseball … Read More
Does Our City Need Soccer?
WASHINGTON DC (October 23, 2007) USSoccerPlayers — There was a minor outcry last week among Major League … Read More


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Gear Question
Is this boot compatable with the Saloman...
Is this boot compatable with the Saloman SNS Profil binding?
Sandy Brown
Technically, yes. It will fit into an SNS Profil binding. If you are using this boot for classic skiing and not skating, it won't work correctly as it does not flex under the ball of the foot. If you have an older skate ski with a Profil binding, this will work.
View More Details on Salomon Active 8 Skate Boot


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Policy Monographs
Democracy and Money: The Dangers of Campaign Finance Reform
Campaign finance reform is presented as improving Australian democracy and government by limiting 'undue influence'. Yet the practical effect of banning, capping or disclosing political donations is to limit any influence. In a liberal democracy, governments should not select or limit its critics and rivals.
Andrew Norton is a Research Fellow at The Centre for Independent Studies and Editor of Policy magazine. He has written widely on higher education policy, liberal and conservative political ideas and public opinion. Andrew is a regular contributor to newspapers and has written numerous CIS Issue Analysis papers. In the late 1990s, he was Higher Education Adviser to Dr David Kemp, Federal Minister for Education, Training and Youth Affairs.
WATCH Andrew Norton discuss his new report.


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Badgley Mischka
Badgley Mischka MELANIE Half Moon Crossbody
- Color:
- red
Qty: 1
- 1
- 2
Please select an available size.
Please select a size.
Share This Item: Email
- Small crossbody bag
- Tumbled leather with metal studs throughout
- Slip pocket on back
- Single chainlink crossbody strap with flap opening and hidden magnetic closure
- Grosgrain interior lining with large zip pocket
- Body length 10 inches; height 7 inches; width 2 inches
- Drop handle 23 inches
Material: Tumbled Leather
Brand: Badgley Mischka
Origin: Imported


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Frequently Asked Questions
You should bring plenty of sunscreen, and light clothing such as shorts, tops, bathing suits (obviously!), beach cover-ups and sundresses for ladies. Men can go to even the dressiest places in a collared shirt - short sleeved - and dressy shorts or slacks. It is expected in this culture to be fully dressed when entering any public place. If you use a hair dryer, you will need to bring that.
We provide beach towels, coolers and beach chairs. If you need to use an iron, I have one you can use. Many people find it more convenient to rent snorkel gear when they get here rather than to pack it. We have insect repellent.
All major credit cards are accepted here, and there are a couple of ATM machines. I haven't seen anyone use Traveler's Checks in a long time....do people still use them?
If you need anything that you forgot to pack, we can usually find it for you!
"The Captain's Quarters" has a fridge, microwave, and small gas grille. While "The First Mate's Headquarters" doesn't really have a "kitchen" (it does have a fridge), guests are also welcome to use the gas grille.
Parking for two cars is at the bottom of the driveway, near the house. We (Hank and I) park at the top of the driveway when we have guests.
Iron and ironing board are available, as are beach chairs, towels and coolers. We do not have hair dryers.
A light breakfast is served in the morning, including juice, coffee or tea, fresh fruit and muffins or breads.
Guests with special requests should contact us and we will do what we can to ensure your comfort while staying at Treetops!
Yes, it is advisable. Although we are conveniently located, we are a little over 2 miles from "town" (Cruz Bay), and not on the public bus line. There are taxis available, but difficult to get to come out to Fish Bay. Also, the minimum age for renting a car on St. John is 26.


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Areas of Study
The Fellowship Program in Burns, Trauma, and Critical Care offers five major areas of study:
Molecular Biology/Gene Therapeutics
Specific areas of research in this area include examining the role of the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade in a number of injury and disease states. Other areas of research include the role of transforming growth factor-Beta (TGF-b) signaling in the regulation of organ homeostasis, while other projects use genomics to discover how regulatory proteins transduce signals to the cell's transcriptional machinery.
Other areas of research include endotoxin signaling and detoxification and the application of adenoviral vectors using specific promoters to drive the expression of enzymes, anti-endotoxin agents, and anti-cytokines.
A number of research projects are directed to examine the actin cytoskeleton, which assembles and unfolds to support the motile machinery of the cell. These studies focus on how extracellular signals are transduced into reorganization of the actin filament network in proliferating and apoptotic cells.
Cytokine/Mediator Biology
A number of studies are directed to determine tissue-specific regulation and expression of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. In addition, the role of cardiac cytokine expression and the pathogenesis of cardiac dysfunction after burn, sepsis, cardiopulmonary bypass, or in disease states such as myocardial hypertrophy are explored.
A number of transgenic animals have been characterized in which either inflammatory cytokine expression or upstream regulation of cytokine signaling is driven by promoters specific to the myocardium. In this setting, the development of transgenic systems allows cytokines and/or their antagonists to be targeted directly to cardiomyocytes using inducible and repressible genetic systems, allowing the examination of precise mechanisms of cytokine-induced cardiac dysfunction.
Differentiation among many of the cell types in the nervous system result from the expression of a specific set of genes in response to multiple extracellular-intracellular signals. Transcription factors of the basic loop-helix family are involved in the development of neuronal lineages in both invertebrates and vertebrates.
Several studies available to trainees in this NIH Burn Trauma Fellowship include examining specific aspects of early stages of neuronal development where the decision to proliferate or differentiate is made.
Other studies are directed to identify upstream regulators of these genes and to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying the decision of proliferating precursor cells to differentiate to a specific type of neuron. Other studies available to trainees include those examining the function of the trk gene family, which encodes tyrosine kinases that act as receptors for the nerve growth factor family of neurotrophin ligands.
Gene targeted knockout mutations in mice by homologous recombination for the genes encoding the neurotrophins have been developed, allowing the function of neurotrophins to be examined.
Tissue Engineering-Repair/Biomaterials
One area of research available to trainees includes studies examining cell-signaling mechanisms that regulate cell motility and cell proliferation during wound repair. Fibroblasts in resting tissue are quiescent and the cells are engaged in minimal biosynthetic activity.
With wounding, the cells become proliferative and migrate into the wounded region where they synthesize and contract a new connective matrix. After healing is completed, the wound fibroblasts become quiescent and regress through apoptosis.
The use of fibroblasts cultured in three dimensional collagen matrices provide an in vitro model that mimics many of the features of repair including matrix contraction.
The availability of these in vitro models allow the study of signal transduction pathways involved in cell quiescence and apoptosis after contraction, the regulation of contraction by several growth factors as well as the role of MAP-kinase signaling in wound healing.
Other areas available to the trainees include projects directed toward the development of biomaterials, derivatized polymers with high albumin affinity, pulse plasma polymerization of adhesion peptides and other biologicals, and cell anesthesia to increase biocompatibility.
Biomaterials are evaluated by gama scintigraphy and the availability of numerous in vitro models allows evaluation of biomaterials by examining surface analysis or protein sorption by TIRF and TEM replica methods.
Other projects include developing new technologies to exploit the massive amount of emerging sequence from the human genome project. These projects include development of genomic analysis software, digital optical chemistry to produce oligonucleotide arrays, spotted array technology, high performance hyperspectral imaging microscopy, and the latest techniques in sequencing technology.
Applied Cardiac, Pulmonary, and Microvascular Physiology
Studies in this area include in vitro models of pulmonary capillary leak as well as in vivo model of burn and sepsis mediated alterations in pulmonary endothelial function. Applied cardiac physiology studies include the use of numerous technologies to assess cardiac output and cardiac function in the intact animal.
Echocardiography is used to assess systolic and diastolic defects in vivo while the use of Langendorff perfusion techniques allows in vitro assessment of left ventricular contractility.
In addition, the ability to perfuse isolated hearts within a nuclear magnetic resonance system allows assessment of left ventricular function concomitant with measures of cell sodium/calcium levels, as well as measures of intracellular pH and energy availability (ATP, Pi, CP).
Studies of contracting cardiomyocytes allow assessment of burn and sepsis mediated changes in myocyte shortening paralleled by measures of intracellular sodium, calcium, and pH through the use of fluorescent indicator techniques.
Strategies available allow assessment of cardiac function both in the intact animal and human subject, as well as assessment of myocardial contractility using isolated perfused organs or single cell preparations.


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Insider SCOTT26 chimes in on the upcoming 6-series Gran Coupe and M6 Gran Coupe. Perhaps most exciting is the claim that the M6 Gran Coupe will boast 580bhp! Supposedly, this power figure was originally intended for the F10 M5, but was instead reserved for the M6 Gran Coupe as it will be the new flagship M model upon its introduction.
Also info on the Tri-Turbo diesel engine which the new BMW X6xDrive50d, BMW 6er GranCoupe 50d, 50d-M-Sport, and BMW 750d models will see.