text:
A method and system for applying a surface treatment to an object. The system comprises: a source chamber (106) for holding a source of surface treatment material (102); a deposition chamber (112) enclosing the object to be treated (104); a recovery chamber (108); a supply of carrier gas (110); conduit (116) connecting the source chamber (106) to the deposition chamber (112) and the deposition chamber (112) to the recovery chamber (108) and for controlling the flow of the carrier gas between the source chamber (106), the deposition chamber (112) and the recovery chamber; and a heater (124) for heating the source chamber (106), the source of surface treatment material (102), the deposition chamber (112), an upper portion (120) of the recovery chamber (108), the carrier gas, and the conduit (116). When heated, the source material (102) evaporates into the carrier gas and is carried to the deposition chamber (112) where is attaches to the surface of the object being treated (104). The depleted carrier gas is then delivered to the cooler lower portion (122) of the recovery chamber (108) where it condenses out of the carrier gas. After the supply of material (102) is depleted, the system flow is reversed to reuse the remaining source material (102). Throughout the deposition process, the carrier gas and all system surfaces are held above the condensation point of the source material-laden carrier gas to prevent unwanted deposition of the source material (102).
1. A method of applying a surface treatment, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a surface treatment material in a source chamber;
evacuating a deposition chamber enclosing an object to be treated;
heating said source chamber, said deposition chamber, said object, and an upper portion of a recovery chamber to a temperature above the melting point of said surface treatment material;
heating said surface treatment material in the presence of a carrier gas to evaporate said surface treatment material;
exposing said object to said carrier gas and said evaporated surface treatment material;
removing said carrier gas and said evaporated surface treatment material to said recovery chamber;
recovering said evaporated surface treatment material in said recovery chamber;
cooling a lower portion of said source chamber;
heating a lower portion of said recovery chamber to evaporate said recovered surface treatment material into said carrier gas;
transferring said evaporated recovered surface treatment material and said carrier gas into a second deposition chamber;
removing said carrier gas and said evaporated recovered surface treatment material to said source chamber; and
condensing said evaporated recovered surface treatment material in said lower portion of said source chamber.
2. The method of
3. The method of
4. The method of
5. The method of
6. The method of
7. The method of
8. The method of
9. The method of
removing said object to be treated prior to said transferring step; and
replacing said object with a second object prior to said transferring step.
10. A system for applying a surface treatment to an object, said system comprising:
a source chamber for holding a source of surface treatment material;
a first deposition chamber enclosing a first object to be treated;
a second deposition chamber enclosing a second object to be treated;
a recovery chamber;
a supply of a carrier gas;
conduit connecting said source chamber to said deposition chambers and said deposition chambers to said recovery chamber and controlling the flow of said carrier gas between said source chamber, said deposition chambers and said recovery chamber; and
a heater for heating said source chamber, said source of surface treatment material, said deposition chambers, said recovery chamber, said carrier gas, and said conduit.
11. The system of
12. The system of
13. The system of
14. The system of
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. � 119(e)(1) of provisional application Ser. No. 60/102,438 filed Sep. 30, 1998.
The following patents and/or commonly assigned patent applications are hereby incorporated herein by reference:
This invention relates to the field of surface treatments, more particularly to surface treatments for micromechanical devices, most particularly to systems and processes for the efficient application of surface treatments on micromechanical devices.
Micromechanical devices are small structures typically fabricated on a semiconductor wafer using techniques such as optical lithography, doping, metal sputtering, oxide deposition, and plasma etching which have been developed for the fabrication of integrated circuits.
Digital micromirror devices (DMDs), sometimes referred to as deformable micromirror devices, are a type of micromechanical device. Other types of micromechanical devices include accelerometers, pressure and flow sensors, gears and motors. While some micromechanical devices, such as pressure sensors, flow sensors, and DMDs have found commercial success, other types have not yet been commercially viable.
Digital micromirror devices are primarily used in optical display systems. In display systems, the DMD is a light modulator that uses digital image data to modulate a beam of light by selectively reflecting portions of the beam of light to a display screen. While analog modes of operation are possible, DMDs typically operate in a digital bistable mode of operation and as such are the core of the first true digital full-color image projection systems.
Micromirrors have evolved rapidly over the past ten to fifteen years. Early devices used a deformable reflective membrane which, when electrostatically attracted to an underlying address electrode, dimpled toward the address electrode. Schlieren optics illuminate the membrane and create an image from the light scattered by the dimpled portions of the membrane. Schlieren systems enabled the membrane devices to form images, but the images formed were very dim and had low contrast ratios, making them unsuitable for most image display applications.
Later micromirror devices used flaps or diving board-shaped cantilever beams of silicon or aluminum, coupled with dark-field optics to create images having improved contrast ratios. Flap and cantilever beam devices typically used a single metal layer to form the top reflective layer of the device. This single metal layer tended to deform over a large region, however, which scattered light impinging on the deformed portion. Torsion beam devices use a thin metal layer to form a torsion beam, which is referred to as a hinge, and a thicker metal layer to form a rigid member, or beam, typically having a mirror-like surface: concentrating the deformation on a relatively small portion of the DMD surface. The rigid mirror remains flat while the hinges deform, minimizing the amount of light scattered by the device and improving the contrast ratio of the device.
Recent micromirror configurations, called hidden-hinge designs, further improve the image contrast ratio by fabricating the mirror on a pedestal above the torsion beams. The elevated mirror covers the torsion beams, torsion beam supports, and a rigid yoke connecting the torsion beams and mirror support, further improving the contrast ratio of images produced by the device.
Due to the very small size of the micromechanical devices, attractive forces between the various components of the micromechanical devices—most notably van der Waals force—are capable of overcoming the operational forces of the device. For example, van der Waals force creates an attraction, often referred to as stiction, between the micromirror and the underlying landing electrode that is capable of keeping the mirror permanently deflected—ruining the micromirror device.
One method of preventing the effects of van der Waals forces uses a surface treatment, or passivation layer to reduce the attraction between components of the micromechanical device. One such surface treatment is perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA). PFDA is comprised of a COOH terminal group that bonds to the surfaces of the micromechanical devices, a CF3 terminal group that is relatively inert, and a carbon chain linking the two terminal groups. Other surface treatments are also available. For example, similar molecules with either longer or shorter carbon chains also provide suitable surface treatments in some applications.
When applied to the plasma-cleaned metal surface of a micromechanical device, the PFDA forms a self-aligned monolayer of closely-packed molecules. The CF3 terminal groups form the exposed surface of the monolayer leaving a relatively inert surface which prevents stiction between the component parts of the micromechanical device.
While PFDA solves the stiction problem in micromechanical devices, its application presents many difficulties. Existing methods are quite wasteful since virtually all of the PFDA to which the micromechanical device is exposed is exhausted as waste. PFDA is a toxic material and is disposed of as a toxic acid. Furthermore, existing application methods tend to both clog and corrode the application equipment used. Thus, existing methods risk exposure to toxic materials, create excessive hazardous waste, have high labor costs to maintain equipment, and are wasteful of the raw PFDA material. What is needed is a better system and method for the application of the surface treatments.
Objects and advantages will be obvious, and will in part appear hereinafter and will be accomplished by the present invention which provides a method and system for the efficient deposition and recapture of a surface treatment material. According to one embodiment of the claimed invention, a method of applying a surface treatment. The method comprising the steps of providing a surface treatment material, typically PFDA, in a source chamber; evacuating a deposition chamber enclosing an object to be treated; heating the source chamber, the deposition chamber, the object, and an upper portion of a recovery chamber to a temperature above the evaporation point of the surface treatment material; heating the surface treatment material in the presence of a carrier gas to evaporate the surface treatment material; exposing the object to the carrier gas and the evaporated surface treatment material; removing the carrier gas and the evaporated surface treatment material to the recovery chamber; and recovering the evaporated surface treatment vapor or material in the recovery chamber. The surface treatment material is typically recovered in a lower portion of the recovery chamber, which is maintained at a temperature below the freezing point of the PFDA vapor.
The evaporated surface treatment material is typically recovered by condensing the evaporated surface treatment in a removable lower portion of said recovery chamber. Multiple deposition chambers are optionally used with the deposition system, and each deposition chamber is independently emptied and refilled with objects to be treated between delivery of the surface treatment-charged carrier gas. After the supply of source material is exhausted, the source chamber may be cleaned by opening a lower portion of the source chamber.
The system is reversed by the additional steps of: cooling a lower portion of the source chamber; heating the lower portion of the recovery chamber to evaporate the recovered source material into the carrier gas; transferring the evaporated recovered source material and the carrier gas into the deposition chamber; removing the carrier gas and the evaporated recovered surface treatment material to the source chamber; and condensing the evaporated recovered surface treatment material in the lower portion of the source chamber.
According to another embodiment, a system for applying a surface treatment to an object is disclosed. The system comprises: a source chamber for holding a source of surface treatment material; a deposition chamber enclosing the object; a recovery chamber; conduit connecting the source chamber to the deposition chamber and the deposition chamber to the recovery chamber and controlling the flow of a carrier gas between the source chamber, the deposition chamber and the recovery chamber; a supply of the carrier gas; and a heater for heating the source chamber, the source of surface treatment material, the deposition chamber, an upper portion of the recovery chamber, the carrier gas, and the conduit.
In operation, the heater evaporates the surface treatment material from the source container into the carrier gas, the conduit transfers the evaporated surface treatment material into the deposition chamber where a portion of the evaporated surface treatment material is deposited on the object, the conduit further transferring a remaining portion of the surface treatment material to the recovery chamber where it condenses in a lower portion of the recovery chamber.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system for depositing and recovering a surface treatment material.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart detailing one surface treatment process using the system of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a plot of the system pressure over time as the system of FIG. 1 loads a surface treatment material into window getters used in micromirror device packages by a process similar to that described in FIG. 2.
A system 100 for depositing and recovering a surface treatment material is shown in FIG. 1. The system 100 shown in FIG. I allows a surface treatment material 102, such as the supply of PFDA, to be deposited on an object 104, typically a micromechanical device such as micromirror device, while avoiding excessive waste of the surface treatment material 102 and while minimizing unwanted accumulation of the material 102 throughout the system 100.
Although the examples taught by this disclosure will describe the conditions necessary to deposit PFDA 102 on a micromirror 104, these examples have been chosen for purposes of illustration—not for purposes of limitation. Other source materials and objects are equally applicable to the methods taught herein, typically with various changes to the pressures and temperatures taught herein.
The system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is comprised of six major components: a source chamber 106, a recovery chamber 108, a carrier gas source 110, a deposition chamber 112, a vacuum source 114, and a network of conduit 116. Additional deposition chambers, such as deposition chamber 118, are often connected to the conduit 116 to allow the surface treatment to be applied to many more objects.
Source chamber 106 and recovery chamber 108 are typically identical metal canisters comprised of an upper portion 120 and a removable lower portion 122. The material forming source chamber 106 and the recovery chamber 108 must be selected to avoid chemical reactions with the surface treatment material 102. Source chamber 106 and recovery chamber 108 are typically 316 stainless steel, which is sufficiently impervious to the evaporated PFDA to which the chambers are exposed.
Evaporated PFDA will attack the Cr, Fe, and Co in the 316 stainless steel, but only at a rather slow rate. The lower portions 122 of the supply chamber 106 and the recovery chamber 108 are exposed to much higher concentrations of PFDA since the melted source material 102 is present in the lower portions 122, or lids, of the chambers. The lower portions of the chambers are chrome plated to prevent excessive corrosion of the lower portions 122 of the chambers.
Conduit 116 is any necessary ductwork, tubing, or pipe necessary to interconnect the source chamber 106, recovery chamber 108, and carrier gas source 110. Conduit 116 also includes valves, gauges, flowmeters, flow regulators, and pressure regulators that aid in the control and monitoring of the deposition process.
Heating system 124 heats various portions of the system 100 during the deposition process. Although shown as a single heating system 124, it should be understood that the heating system 124 is typically comprised of multiple heating elements distributed throughout the system 100. For example, separate heating elements typically heat the upper and lower portions of the source chamber 106 and the recovery chamber 108. Likewise, both the deposition chamber 112 and the carrier gas source 110 typically have individual heaters. Additionally, a strip heater is typically wrapped around conduit 116, and conduit 116 is insulated, to control the temperature of the gases inside the conduit 116.
Carrier gas source 110 is typically a pressurized tank of nitrogen. Nitrogen is chosen since it is a widely available inert gas. As described in more detail below, a carrier gas is used to prevent accidental condensation of the PFDA should the evaporated PFDA cool slightly during the deposition process. Vacuum source 114 is used to evacuate the deposition chamber 112 and the conduit 116 as necessary during the deposition of the surface treatment.
The goal of the deposition process is to evaporate a quantity of the source material 102, transfer the evaporated source material 102 to the deposition oven 112 where a portion of the evaporated material 102 will form a surface layer on the object 104, and then transfer the evaporated source material to a recovery chamber 108 where the source material 102 is recovered.
One of the primary shortcomings of prior system for depositing the PFDA on a micromechanical device was the condensation of the evaporated PFDA throughout the system. This condensation occurred whenever the PFDA vapor cooled below the dew point, either due to passage through unheated portions of the system, heat losses, or when entering a vacuum after the deposition process. The condensed PFDA quickly constricted the conduits through which the PFDA vapor passed, and required regular cleaning and removal. The condensed PFDA vapor also corroded the portions of the system on which it condensed.
The amount of PFDA in the carrier gas and the temperature of the carrier gas are regulated to prevent unwanted deposition of the PFDA throughout the system 100. The temperatures at which the deposition process is performed are carefully chosen to prevent unwanted condensation. PFDA is an ideal substance for use in this system because it melting point, 87� C., is well above room temperature, 25� C., yet low enough to be easily achieved using common heating equipment. Furthermore, because the deposition of PFDA is an exothermic process, holding the deposition chamber 112 at too high of a temperature will slow the deposition process since the energy released by the exothermic deposition cannot be efficiently dissipated. Additionally, the partial pressure of the PFDA is a function of the temperature of the carrier gas stream.
To provide some margin for accidental cooling, the deposition process is performed at a temperature well above the melting point of the source material. For example, the deposition is performed at least 10� C. above the melting point of the source material. When depositing PFDA, the deposition process is performed at a temperature of at least 100� C., and optimally at 105� C., 18� C. above the melting point of the PFDA.
The use of a carrier gas also prevents accidental deposition of the PFDA. Without a carrier gas, the evaporated PFDA would condense on any surface cooler than the PFDA vapor. The carrier gas enables the use of an unsaturated vapor. The partial pressure of the PFDA, which determines the temperature at which PFDA will condense out of the carrier gas, is controlled by regulating the flow of the carrier gas and the temperature of the source chamber 106. Flow regulators 142 and pressure regulators 144 located at various points along conduit 116 regulate the flow of the gasses through the system. Likewise, flow monitor 146 and gauges 148 allow the deposition process to be monitored.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the deposition process 200. The following description of the deposition process will make simultaneous reference to both the steps shown in FIG. 2 and the system components shown in FIG. 1. The first step of the deposition process is to load the micromirrors 104 and, if necessary, the source material 102 into the system 100. The system is then purged by removing the air and replacing it with the carrier gas, in this case nitrogen, by opening valves 126 and 128. The system pressure after this step is 600 torr, well below atmospheric pressure of 760 torr.
Heating system 124 heats the deposition system 100 in step 206, except for the lower portion 122 of the recovery chamber 108, to a temperature sufficient to evaporate the source material—typically 105� C. After the system is heated, the deposition chamber is evacuated in step 208. This step 208, which holds the deposition chamber at a vacuum for about 30 minutes, removes any moisture that may have been present in the chamber or the objects 104 to be treated. The evacuation step 208 may be performed while the system is being heated. Alternatively, the source material is not heated until after the moisture is removed from the objects being treated.
A small amount of the carrier gas is delivered to the deposition chamber at the end of step 208 to raise the pressure in the chamber to roughly 20 to 30 torr. This small amount of gas prevents the PFDA-laden carrier gas from chilling below its dew point when it is delivered to the chamber in step 210—which would allow the PFDA to condense out of the vapor.
FIG. 1 shows parallel paths between the vacuum source 114 and the deposition chamber 112, and between the carrier gas source 110 and the deposition chamber 112. One path 150 is designed to provide a high-flow connection between the vacuum source 114 and the deposition oven 112, while the parallel path 152 provides a low-flow connection. Likewise, path 154 provides a high-flow connection between the carrier gas source 110 and the deposition oven 112, while the parallel path 156 provides a low-flow connection. The parallel paths provide control over the flow of gases into and out of the deposition chamber 112. For example, small amount of carrier gas necessary to raise the pressure of the deposition chamber 112 to 20-30 torr is provided using the low-flow carrier gas path 156 in combination with the high-flow path 150 between the vacuum source 114 and the deposition oven 112. Micromirror devices can be damaged if gases are allowed to enter or exit the deposition chamber too quickly. High flow rates stir up dust in the deposition chamber which contaminates the devices. Rapid pressure changes tear the mirrors from the devices.
An alternative to separate high-flow and low-flow paths uses flow controllers and auto pressure regulators to adjust the flow of the gases. The embodiment shown in FIG. 1, however, provides sufficient control over the gases and is less expensive.
Returning to FIG. 2, the source material begins melting as the system is heated in step 206. When valves 130, 132, and 134 are opened, in step 210, the melted PFDA evaporates into the carrier gas entering the source chamber 106. This PFDA-laden carrier gas is delivered to the deposition chamber 112. As the PFDA-laden carrier gas is delivered, valves 136, 138, and 140 are opened to ensure the PFDA vapor is delivered all the way to the deposition chamber 112.
During soak step 212, all valves are shut and the PFDA-laden carrier gas is allowed to remain the in deposition chamber 112 for a period in which the deposition takes place. The speed at which the deposition occurs is dependent on the amount of PFDA in the carrier gas and the temperature of the system. The PFDA does not condense out of the gas onto the micromirror 104, but rather reacts with the micromirror surfaces to form a monolayer. The PFDA also forms a monolayer on the inner surfaces of the deposition chamber 104, source chamber 106, recovery chamber 108, and conduit 116, but unlike the constricting waste formed by condensation, the monolayer that forms on the inside of the deposition system 100 is self-limiting to a one molecule thick layer.
After the soak period in step 212, valves 126, 136, 138, and 140 are opened to allow the depleted vapor to be transferred to the recovery chamber in step 214. Although the PFDA in the PFDA-laden carrier gas from the oven 112 has been partially depleted, the vast majority of the evaporated PFDA remains in the carrier gas. Because only the upper portion of the recovery chamber 108 is heated, the PFDA remaining in the carrier gas condenses out of the carrier gas and is deposited in the lower portion of the recovery chamber 108 where it can be reclaimed, and the carrier gas can be exhausted, in step 216.
At this point, the process typically is finished and the deposition chamber 112 is opened and the micromirrors 104 are removed and replaced with untreated devices. If additional PFDA deposition is required, however, as in the case where the PFDA is deposited into getters attached to the package windows, the deposition cycle is repeated as indicated by step 218. Although not shown in FIG. 2, if an additional deposition is required but an insufficient quantity of the source material remains in the source chamber, the recovered material from the recovery chamber is used, or additional source material is added to the system. The deposition cycle is repeated with additional devices or windows until the source of surface treatment material is depleted.
When the original source of surface treatment material is depleted, the vast majority of the material is located in the recovery chamber 108 where it has condensed in the cooler lower portion 122 of the chamber. The recovered PFDA in the recovery chamber 108 is used as the source material and the path of the PFDA-laden carrier gas is reversed. When the process is reversed, the recovered PFDA is evaporated in the recovery chamber 108 and delivered to the deposition chamber 112 as indicated by step 220. PFDA vapors that do not bond to the object being treated 104 are transferred to the source chamber 106 in step 222. The lower portion 122 of the source chamber 106 is cooled—causing the evaporated recovered PFDA to condense out of the carrier gas in step 224. Thus, the deposition cycle is reversed and repeated until the original supply of PFDA is exhausted. In FIG. 1, the valves used in the reverse-flow cycle are labeled with the number of the corresponding valve for the forward cycle followed by an "R" to indicate the reverse cycle.
Because the entire system is kept at an elevated temperature the entire time it is exposed to the PFDA-laden vapors, only a monolayer of the PFDA is deposited in the system chambers and conduit. Thus, there is no build-up of the PFDA in the system which would require disassembly and clean-out. Since the PFDA is consumed only by self-limiting monolayer deposited in the deposition system and the desired monolayer on the objects 104 being treated, there is virtually no waste, and the system, except for the deposition chamber 112, can remain closed while a great many objects are treated by recovering the excess material and reversing the flow of the material through the system. Keeping the system closed prevents contaminants from entering the system.
The purity of the PFDA vapor has a very large effect on the component yield. There are two classes of impurities in the PFDA: organic impurities that are included in the source PFDA material, and PFDA corrosion salts created when the hot PFDA attacks the metal chambers. The corrosion salts do not evaporate during the process and are easily removed by cleaning the lower portion of each chamber, both the source chamber 106 and the recovery chamber 108, as they are emptied.
FIG. 3 shows a pressure profile for the process of depositing the surface treatment material into the window getters of micromirror devices. When the process starts, the air is removed and replaced with carrier gas (N2). The carrier gas is added until the pressure in the deposition chamber reaches 600 torr. This pressure is maintained for eight minutes to allow the system and the objects being treated to warm up.
The system is then evacuated for thirty minutes to remove all of the moisture from the window getters. At the end of the thirty minute evacuation step, a small amount of the carrier gas is delivered to the oven. This "puff" of carrier gas brings the deposition chamber pressure to between 20 and 30 torr—enough to prevent the PFDA vapor from chilling below its dew point and condensing the PFDA vapor when the PFDA vapor enters the deposition chamber.
The PFDA-laden carrier gas is then delivered to the deposition chamber while the vacuum path is open—ensuring the PFDA vapor is actually delivered all the way through the system and into the deposition chamber. After this delivery, the vacuum port is closed and the PFDA vapor stream fills the deposition chamber to a pressure of 600 torr. When the deposition chamber pressure reaches 600 torr, the delivery valve is shut.
The PFDA vapor remains in the deposition oven for four minutes to allow the PFDA vapor time to soak into the window getters. The depleted vapor is removed in a brief pump-down, and another load of PFDA-laden carrier gas is admitted into the deposition chamber to load additional PFDA into the window getters. This pump-down/delivery cycle is repeated until a sufficient amount of PFDA is stored in the window getters.
At the end of the final delivery cycle the system is purged with carrier gas. When processing window getters, this step must be performed as quickly as possible since the excess PFDA loaded in the window getters evaporates out of the window getters.
Thus, although there has been disclosed to this point a particular embodiment for an efficient surface treatment material deposition and recovery system and method thereof, it is not intended that such specific references be considered as limitations upon the scope of this invention except insofar as set forth in the following claims. Furthermore, having described the invention in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that further modifications may now suggest themselves to those skilled in the art, it is intended to cover all such modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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A LORRY driver has been charged with causing death by dangerous driving following a road traffic collision on the A14 at Nacton in May last year.
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Officers were called just after 10.20am on May 16 to reports of a three-vehicle collision on the westbound carriageway involving a lorry, a van and a car. The van had been towing the car, a silver Vauxhall Corsa, at the time.
The ambulance service and the air ambulance attended the scene but the woman who was in the Corsa - 33-year-old Carmen Bucur from Romania who had been living locally in Alderton near Woodbridge - died at the scene.
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Naperville fire officials say oily rags and construction materials may have started a garage fire Wednesday morning.
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The blaze spread into the two-story wood frame home from the three-car attached garage, fire officials said. Firefighters were able to quickly extinguish the fire, which did about $50,000 in damage, the release said. The home remains habitable, and nobody was injured.


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The Bay House
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Learn to use Photoshop brushes, patterns, and special effects to create professional-looking fashion croquis and costume illustrations.
Explore the power of Illustrator brushes to quickly and easily add detail to your fashion illustrations.
Learn techniques to quickly and accurately draw detailed technical flats for the fashion industry using Adobe Illustrator.
"This $25 was the BEST I could have ever spent! I have spent hours relearning things I had forgotten and solidified my confidence in what I do know." —Claudia W.
more from our members »


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Hispanic Transit Society
Since 1967
SATURDAY AUG. 1st.
noon to Sundown
BBQ, Games, Dj's, Fun for All.
Feat; Latin Sensation
For more information
Call E. (347) 928-5633
A new year has started and perhaps you want to sign up for the H.T.S. Experience
"Unidos Para Vencer"
A not for profit society which is united and family orientated.
Our membership is a mere $50.00 annually.
These day's it doesn't get you a tank of gas for you car, yet we do so much with so little.
Check out our NEWS tab above so you can keep up to date with our Event's.
Our calendar tab will also guide you through our 2015 schedule.
Join the Best of the Best today! The Hispanic Transit Society.
If you have any questions you can call our Vice President Eric Sierra at 347 928-5633 or
Visit H.T.S. Hall at 450 Soundview Avenue Bronx, NY 10473
Every Friday 7:30pm to 10pm
We hope that you and your family will join us for our 2014 Event's & Functions.
H.T.S. President
Rafael Vazquez


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Where?Harborcreek Social Hall
7275 Buffalo Road
Harborcreek, Pennsylvania
The Iroquois High School Baseball and Basketball Boosters are sponsoring a Casino Night on Saturday, February 9th from 7pm to midnight at the Harborcreek Social Hall 7275 Buffalo Road. There will be cards, games of chance,chinese auction, & a reverse raffle with a grand prize of $1000! Food and adult beverages provided. Must be 21 to attend. Tickets on sale at the Iroquois High School office 899-7643.


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By Joan Ng'ang'a, ChildFund Kenya
In the spirit of this year's International Youth Day theme, Building a Better World: Partnering with Youth, ChildFund Kenya invited its team of interns to share their thoughts on working with ChildFund this summer. The Kenya office provided various hands-on learning opportunities to help prepare these young people for future employment. Here's what they had to say about their experiences.
Magdalene works with the APHIA Plus Program (AIDS Population and Health Integrated Assistance Plus) and has gained a new sense of professional confidence. "I have enjoyed the opportunity. The team has much trust and confidence in me. My supervisor has guided me well, and I am able to take up new challenges. It makes me feel so proud to be associated with ChildFund."
Sammy felt like a part of the ChildFund team from the very start. "The welcome was awesome! There's awesome teamwork and the facilities are great. Being in ChildFund makes you grow in all aspects and my experience has been nothing but splendid."
Elton enjoys the learning opportunities offered by colleagues in the SR department. "The first time I came here, there was a lot of work; being new at it, I wondered if I could perform. I was immediately trained, supported and encouraged. I enjoy the different lunch treats and our many health talks."
Eric, from the IT department, sees beyond the technical side of his job and realizes the importance of philanthropic work. "ChildFund is an organization that touches lots of lives out there in a very positive way. I have always had a heart to help the needy in whatever way possible, even as a student. I think with the great support from local and international well-wishers, ChildFund can continue to greatly increase the realization of Kenya's vision."
Daphine was able to get a behind-the-scenes look while working in the finance department. "When we had a finance meeting, chaired by our finance director, it was so engaging and interactive. I had never attended such a meeting. It felt really good to be included, and I learned a lot regarding my job and building relationships with colleagues."
When asked her thoughts on organizations partnering with young people, she said, "Youths should be given the opportunity in organizations that nurture their skills and talents. They should be involved in social activities that allow free interaction with their peers to help improve their self-esteem and desire to change their lives."
And we agree.
As we get ready to celebrate International Youth Day, ChildFund Kenya will continue to motivate our young people in our office and in our programs to join conversations relevant to their daily lives, contribute to ideas that will solve global youth issues and celebrate the power of global collaboration.
Reporting by Joan Ng'ang'a, ChildFund Kenya
Each year, the U.N. recognizes Aug. 12 as International Youth Day (IYD). Focusing on global initiatives to create and strengthen partnerships with youth, this day is a celebration of the innovation and capabilities of young people to change the world. Activists, philanthropists, politicians and academics will collaborate with young women and men from around the world to address issues such as political inclusion, employment, entrepreneurship, protection of rights and education.
Partnering with youth is a key part of ChildFund's mission. The work we do around the world encourages young people to use their voices and advocate for their rights to help solve issues in their own communities. Oftentimes, higher education is a youth's best means to break the cycle of poverty and also give back to the next generation. With the help of dedicated sponsors, youth in ChildFund programs have increased opportunity to not only finish high school but also obtain post-secondary degrees. This has been Kaltuma's experience.
Born into a family of five children, Kaltuma, 22, is the only member to excel beyond high school. With the help of her sponsor, Susan, Kaltuma is now beginning her second year at Kenya Methodist University. She is studying to receive a degree in clinical medicine; a goal that her sponsor has encouraged her to pursue since high school.
"I am very proud of the support I have received. Someone very far believed in me," Kaltuma says. "[Susan] made sure there were not obstacles regarding my education."
Kaltuma's mother also encourages her to study hard because she knows the benefits of education. "My mother keeps encouraging me to finish my studies," Kaltuma says. "She tells me with education, my life will be better than hers."
Kaltuma is one of very few girls in her clinical medicine class and the only student from her community. She is proud of her accomplishments and looks forward to a better future. Upon obtaining her degree, she hopes to land a job in the medical field, have a family of her own, and above all, help young people like herself.
When asked her thoughts on the International Youth Day, she said, "Support a young person today, so that they can be better people and better parents tomorrow."
Recognizing the woman who has supported her education for many years, Kaltuma insisted on writing a letter to her sponsor before we left. In the letter, she tells Susan how well she did on her latest exam and thanks her for her help.
Having children in our ChildFund programs participate in the Day of the African Child ceremonies at the African Union earlier this month was a shining moment. We asked Joan Ng'ang'a, communications officer for ChildFund Kenya, to post about the experience of traveling with the children from Kenya to Ethiopia.
Wednesday, 13 June
It is 11 a.m. when Jane and James meet for the first time. Discussing what they hope to get out of the trip, their respective projects, and the excitement of flying for the first time, both students are anxious to start their voyage.
One hour before check-in, Jane and James get their passports. They have waited a long time but it is worth it. We get to the airport at 4:20 p.m., check in and proceed to gate number 7 for boarding.
"You mean, they just jump off the ground," James questions, as he watches a plane take off for the first time. We all laugh. Our flight takes off as scheduled at 6:20 p.m.
We land at Bole Airport in Ethiopia around 8:40 p.m. and are warmly greeted by Tenagne Mekonnen, ChildFund's regional communications manager in Africa. It's been nearly a year since our last meeting, so I am excited to see her and she is happy to finally meet Jane and James. After dinner, the children run off to recite their work. Everyone is in bed by 10 p.m.; it has been a long day.
Thursday 14 June
On Thursday, we rise with the sun around 6 a.m. We enjoy a good breakfast and meet the team from Gambia for introductions. We meet Abdulahi and Ramatoulie for the first time. Together, we ride to the U.N. complex in our van. We really like our van because it displays our countries' names.
Today is the day that all the children, from Ethiopia, The Gambia and Kenya, will compete in a Q&A before the African Union. They will also be able to share their prepared art work. Both Jane and James read their poems. We conclude the day with a lunch and a visit to the Gambian embassy. It has been an exciting first day.
Friday 15 June
On Friday, by 7:30 a.m., we have all had breakfast and the children have dressed in their traditional attire. The fabrics and colors of their clothing display their rich African culture. They are proud to represent their countries.
On our way in, James sees the Kenyan flag and we take some pictures. I am truly humbled to finally arrive at the African Union, a place I had only read about over the last 10 years. We take even more photos!
Our sessions begin at 10 a.m. with opening remarks from the Commissioner of Social Affairs, followed by more speeches from the organizers and representatives from the government of Ethiopia and ChildFund International. Like celebrities, the children get interviewed by two radio stations. Someone from a local newspaper interviews James, as well. Before long, the children are treated to tea time. They really like the break and enjoy their cake and soda.
After lunch, we tour the University of Addis Ababa's museum. There we absorb the history and culture of Ethiopia. We are all fascinated by the stuffed lion at the entrance of the museum. It looked so real!
Saturday 16 June
Today is the actual anniversary of the uprising in Soweto, South Africa, in 1976. But since it's a weekend, the children are allowed to sleep until 7:30 a.m. After breakfast, we all head to the Arada community to visit a children's art club. Abdulahi speaks on behalf of the group. He briefly recaps the last two days of our stay in Ethiopia and the children get to know each other. Split into four groups, the children break off to view and learn more about pieces of art posted in the club. Some of us learn a new word, today: Jambo – hello in Swahili.
Our van picks us up at 5:30 p.m. and takes us to the awards ceremony and closing reception at the African Union. A surprise to us, Tenagne brings ice cream! We arrive at the AU and meet ChildFund's regional director for Eastern and Southern Africa, Jumbe Sebunya, with whom the children take photos. The highlight of the evening is the presenting of awards by ChildFund. We are excited when Jane wins first place in literature in the high school group and James wins first place in literature for the middle school group. We take more photos than ever at this event!
Monday 18 June
It is 8:15 a.m. and we have arrived at the airport. We depart from gate number 7 and before long, the plane lands in Nairobi. We are finally home. James and Jane meet with ChildFund Kenya National Director Victor Koyi for a debrief. They tell him about their exciting trip, yet we all express happiness to be home!
by Joan Ng'ang'a, ChildFund Kenya
Last year, Kenya's Turkana region was the hub of disaster. The drought had bitten hard, as evidenced by the bare landscape, pocked with livestock carcasses and dried up vegetation. Families moved away from their homes in search of food, water and pasture for the livestock that remained.
Children and women bore the brunt of the disaster as malnutrition, illnesses and death became common. This was not the first drought experienced in the area. But it was the worst in many, many years. A strong community was brought to its knees by disease, hunger and desperation.
To survive, many families began to embrace farming as an alternative to a nomadic pastoral lifestyle. With agricultural training and support from ChildFund, women are farming huge gardens that now stretch along River Turkwell. And they are producing enough maize, sorghum, beans and vegetables to feed their families. These gardens have attracted settlements of traditional pastoralists. Through the sale of crops such as sorghum, household incomes and food security are increasing. Children are growing healthy and strong.
Excitement ran high in the community when Jumbe Sebunya, ChildFund's regional director for East and South Africa, recently visited the garden projects. As they carried Jumbe shoulder high, the women sang of their past struggles. They also sang of the great joy they now feel as a result of the hard work and the change they have embraced.
Dedicated to their children's survival,these resilient women are saving a generation.
Over the course of January's 31 days, we're making a blog stop in each country where we serve children, thanks to the generous support of our sponsors and donors. Today we travel with Missions in Action to ChildFund's programs Kenya.
More than 400 people perished when fire erupted in a large urban slum in Nairobi, Kenya, in September 2011. The fire added an extra layer of hardship to an already difficult living environment.
Alex Boylan, the host of the web reality series Missions in Action (MIA), travels to the Mukuru community to check in with children and families who are recovering from the fire. Many children like Steven are receiving assistance from ChildFund programs made possible through sponsorship support.
Watch the video on MIAtv.
Discover more about ChildFund's programs in Kenya and how you can sponsor a child.
by Karen Chieng, ChildFund Kenya intern
They may not be based at the North Pole, but ChildFund employees are paving the way for a happy holiday for children in our programs.
Right now, ChildFund offices around the world are abuzz with various activities. It's one of the busiest times of the year for our organization. As much as opportunities to be of service to others surround us every day, our commitment becomes heightened during this season of giving.
As sponsors continue to show their love and support toward the children by sending Christmas and holiday greetings, ChildFund employees are happy to play the role of Santa's helpers. In each of our national offices, a team is busily working to ensure that children receive their letters in time to celebrate the season. After all, photos, cards and letters are the crucial links in the chain of friendship between sponsors and children.
So as the mail keeps pouring in from thoughtful sponsors, we're making our list and checking it twice to ensure speedy delivery. We know children are eagerly awaiting the latest news, updates and small gifts from their sponsors.
We take joy in spreading good cheer and love this time of year.
by Karen Chieng, ChildFund Kenya intern
Alfred Wambua Kimanthi, 46, loves his work as deputy head teacher at Kyangwithi Secondary School in Kitui, Kenya. When he pauses to reflect and tell his story, he notes that his life could have turned out much differently.
Growing up in abject poverty under the care of his grandfather who could barely provide basic necessities, Alfred, nonetheless, held the dream of becoming a teacher close to his heart.
His first break came in primary school when he was enrolled in ChildFund's sponsorship program. He later managed to sit for his final exams and passed with flying colors, attaining his Certificate for Primary Education. "I remain indebted to my sponsor whose assistance enabled me to successfully complete my studies, a launch pad that set me toward my dream of becoming an educator," says Alfred.
As he continues to tell his story, one can hardly miss the bevy of students constantly coming up to him for consultation. "A teacher affects eternity. He can never tell where the influence stops," he says. It's an adage he has come to know well in his profession.
One of his most memorable experiences as a physics and mathematics teacher was contributing to the rise of female enrollment at a school he was posted to in northeastern Kenya. This is an area rife with the cultural practice of early marriage for girls, since education is often deemed fit for the male child only.
Working closely with local authorities, Alfred persuaded community leaders and families to allow girls to attend school. He also engineered the promotion of science education for girls, succeeding in making physics the number two best-performed subject at an all-girls school in Kitui. The school became known for the quality of its science education, contributing to an increased number of female engineers in the area.
At his current teaching post, Alfred continues to pass the baton to eager learners. He credits ChildFund for its drive to empower young minds through knowledge. It's a mission he shares with passion.
In a visit to a sponsored child's home in Kenya, ChildFund President Anne Lynam Goddard learns from Iria's family how they have benefited from their son's enrollment in ChildFund's sponsorship program. Iria attends school, sleeps under a donated mosquito net and has access to clean water.
At Early Child Care and Development Centers across drought-stricken northern Kenya, ChildFund is providing a daily meal to young children and monitoring their health status. One way to spot malnutrition is to measure the circumference of a child's upper arm, explains Anne Lynam Goddard, ChildFund's president and CEO, who recently visited our programs in Turkana.
Children who are severely malnourished at a young age often suffer developmental deficiencies the rest of their lives.
Join Anne on ChildFund's Facebook page, Sept. 7, 12-12:30 p.m. (EDT), for a discussion of the Horn of Africa drought. Anne will be sharing her recent experiences visiting children and answering your questions. To post a question, you'll first need to "like" ChildFund on Facebook.
We'd like to invite you to respond, too. Consider skipping lunch on Wednesday and donating that $10 to our ChildAlert emergency fund for the drought. It's easy: Just grab your cell phone and text "RESPOND" to 90999 (message and data rates may apply). Alternatively, you may make a donation for drought relief through our website.
Then use your lunch break to join Anne on Facebook to learn more about the drought.
While her husband seeks work, Lopeyok, 32, struggles to care for their seven young children in northern Kenya, where drought conditions have become severe. She relies on ChildFund's Early Child Care and Development Center (ECCD) for her children's only meal of the day.
The mother and her children also expend precious energy collecting water at a borehole in neighboring Lokitaung district. The four-hour walk each day is hot and exhausting.
ChildFund is delivering 112 metric tons of cooking oil and a nutritional porridge mix for Kenya's hard-hit regions, targeting children 5 and younger.
The need is great and predicted to grow as drought severity increases across the Horn of Africa.
To learn more about the drought and ChildFund's response, join Anne Lynam Goddard, president and CEO, for a Facebook wall chat at noon (EDT) on Wednesday, Sept. 7. Anne recently returned from Kenya where she visited with children and families who are struggling to survive the worst drought the region has experienced in 60 years.


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Fundamentals of Rust Preventives Used for Temporary Corrosion Protection
Instructors: Greg Moran and Ben Faber, The Lubrizol Corporation
Where: STLE University, live webinar event broadcast to your computer
When: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 at 12-1:00 p.m., with optional Q&A from 1-1:30 p.m. Central Time
Cost: $39 for members, $59 for non-members
Rust preventive coatings have long been used to protect steel and other metals from corrosion. These waxy, oily barrier films are used during the shipping and storage of metal parts, and provide temporary corrosion protection that is easy to apply and easy to remove. This presentation is intended for engineers and chemists interested in formulating rust preventive fluids and learning about their performance. This presentation will review the fundamentals of rust preventives, including a market summary, the chemistry of rust preventive packages, and the testing used to evaluate performance.
Presenter Biographies
Greg Moran is currently a Technical Services Chemist for Lubrizol's Metalworking group with a a focus on Metal Protection. He provides technical support to customers as well as internal sales. He received a B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh at Bradford. Following graduation he started his career with the ALOX Corporation as an R & D Chemist focusing on new product development. He joined the Lubrizol Corporation when Lubrizol acquired the ALOX Corporation. He has 22 years of experience with rust preventive additive technology development, formulating, applications, and testing.
Ben Faber is the Metalworking North America Product Manager for the Lubrizol Corporation. He received a B.S. in Chemistry from Case Western Reserve University. Ben has spent the last five years with Lubrizol Metalworking, with a previous focus on rust preventive research and development and a current focus on product management.
Contact Us
Phone: (847) 825-5536
Email: Kara Sniegowski at email@example.com
Reminder: Computer speakers or headphones are needed to hear the audio.
Click Here to Register. Please ensure you're logged in at www.stle.org first, then click on the link below. Once you arrive at the event listing, click "add to your products" to start the purchase process.


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Hill, Iyevbele Set School Records at Last Chance Qualifier
All-Americans Ryan Hill in the men's 1,500 meters, Kenyetta Iyevbele in the women's 800 meters break their own school marks Sunday night a the Wolfpack Last Chance Qualifier at Paul Derr Track. The Wolfpack also has strong field performances by junior triple jumper Jazueline Daniels and discus thrower Nathaniel Williams in the final meet of the regular season.
Wolfpack Track & Field to Compete in Duke Twilight Meet
In its next-to-last meet before the postseason, the Wolfpack will send select athletes to the one-day meet at Duke's Wallace Wade Stadium. Full results will be available on GoPack.com
Himelright, Taylor Take Second At ACC Track & Field Championships
Junior Brian Himelright was second in the 3,000-meter steeplechase and redshirt freshman Tremanisha Taylor is second in the women's shot put at the 2012 ACC Track and Field Championships in Charlottesville, Va.
Hill Wins 1,500 Meters at UNC Meet
Junior All-American Ryan Hill, in his first race of the outdoor season, wins the men's 1,500 meters at the Dick Taylor-Joe Hilton UNC Invitational in the Wolfpack's final tune-up before next week's ACC Outdoor Championships in Charlottesville, Va.
Cozzarelli Runs Career Best in 10,000 Meters
All-American junior Andie Cozzarelli turns in the best time of her career in the 10,000 meters at the Stanford Invitational, while sophomore Nathanial Williams wins the men's discus at the Duke Invitational. At the Florida Relays, junior Kris Kornegay-Gober is third in the high jump.
Prep, etc.
TAYLOR GRAHAM'S Collegiate Bests


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Ryder Cast In FrankenweeniePosted by T'Bonz - 21/09/10 at 02:09 pm
Winona Ryder, best known to Star Trek fans as Spock's mother in last year's Star Trek movie, will be voicing a character in Tim Burton's Frankenweenie.
Written by John August (Charlie's Angels, Corpse Bride), Frankenweenie is the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young boy who resurrects his dog Sparky after the dog is hit by a car and killed. The original Frankenweenie was made by Burton back in 1984 as a half-hour stop-motion animated short for Disney.
Ryder will voice Elsa, starring alongside Martin Landau, who will voice Mr. Rzykruski. Martin Short and Catherine O'Hara will each voice four characters.
Frankenweenie is slated for release on March 9, 2012.
Source: Hot Momma Gossip
Tags: Frankenweenie, Ryder


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Castle Season 5 Spoiler: Will Alexis Survive the Kidnapping? – Exclusive
On tonight's episode of Castle Season 5, "Target," tragedy hits close to home for Castle (Nathan Fillion) when his daughter Alexis (Molly Quinn) is kidnapped.
Wetpaint Entertainment recently caught up with Molly Quinn, and the 19-year-old actress admitted that even she doesn't know how the harrowing story arc is going to play out. "I really have to tell you we shot a lot of footage, and I don't know how they're going to end it," she said. "Even I'm on pins and needles."
Wetpaint Entertainment: How do you feel about Monday's episode?
Molly Quinn: I'm so nervous. I'm so incredibly nervous. I always am. Well, I'm definitely not my harshest critic. That would be my family, but I am very nervous. I love the show, and I love what I do. And I really just want to make everyone proud. So I'm excited, and I'm nervous.
What can we say about the episode?
I have to go back to Season 3, when Alexis [was] showing behaviors that I was very nervous about. If you remember when she explodes at her dad over getting in her business about her violin teacher, all those types of things where she kind of comes in and gets upset that he cares. That he's a caring parent. How dare he? Every time it happens in an episode, I was like, "Oh, no." I'm a real believer in karma, and I'm just thinking, "Alexis, this isn't going to turn out good. I mean, you're really confident in how smart you are and how capable you are in taking care of yourself, but things can turn around and bite you." And I think that's kind of what had happened.
This season, she's certainly been rebellious. Is this a repercussion of something that she does that's thoughtless?
No, no, no. She's just in the wrong place at the wrong time, but I think all of these behaviors, it has made her confident, like any 19-, 20-year-old girl. She's going out on her own, and she doesn't need her parents anymore. But the thing is, it's good to have that check in and have someone who cares for you, but sometimes, even when you have those people, you put yourself in situations even they can't help you get out of. So that's really what's happened.
Can you talk at all about what kind of scenes you found most challenging or gratifying?
Alexis gets to a very desperate place. She gets very desperate, and one scene in particular, she just loses hope. It's gone. And I had never — I'm getting chills just thinking about it — experienced the bottom of the pit. You're not calling any more. You're not trying to climb out. You're just sitting. So that was very challenging, and I'm really looking forward to seeing how that turned out.
And have you seen Nathan's scenes at all because I know there's a promo where he's breaking down?
I've only seen the promo, and I remember coming to set and hearing people talk about it. It was almost whispers, like a legend. Like, "Nathan. Oh, man, he was so powerful, and he was just letting it out." I can't wait. I cannot wait to see his best.
What do you think happens after something like this? Is it a wake-up call for Alexis to sort of calm down a little maybe?
Well, we don't know if Alexis shows in any other episodes.
Don't say that.
No. It's true. I don't even know. I mean, honestly, this whole #SaveAlexis hash tag, I'm kind of thinking that they're doing that to see how fans respond because if not enough of them want Alexis staying they might just cut her out. I really have to tell you we shot a lot of footage, and I don't know how they're going to end it. Even I'm on pins and needles.
Are you, Molly, without hope?
Molly's never without hope. Molly has her hands in a lot of pies, a finger in a lot of pies. So she's fine, but she is a little nervous, I'll say, for Alexis.


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Which American Pie Star Had His House Stormed By a SWAT Team? (UPDATE)
UPDATE: We're thinking that a certain American Pie star will now think twice before bringing home a woman he just met at a diner.
Actor Eddie Kaye Thomas — a.k.a. Finch from American Pie — is now getting some distance between himself and Roxanna Baer, as she has been ordered to stay at least 100 feet away from him, according to TMZ. She was also sentenced to three years of formal probation and ordered to undergo 52 weeks of psychiatric counseling.
Roxanna has already served 156 days in jail, and although she was sentenced this week to 312 days in jail, she won't have to serve any more time in jail, on account of good behavior.
Back in April, Eddie met Roxanna at a Mel's Diner in L.A. — yes, apparently he picks up women at '50s-style diners — and brought her back to his home. Nice. But the next afternoon, she threatened him with a knife and trashed his home, and cops needed to use tear gas to subdue her.
Maybe he should just stick to dating Stifler's mom from now on.
Original story: A harmless high school prank this was not. SWAT team members stormed the home of American Pie star Eddie Kaye Thomas after an argument inside the house escalated to a dangerous point.
According to TMZ, Eddie, who played nervous-stomached mom aficionado Finch in the movies, called the police when a female guest at his house allegedly grabbed a knife and threatened to kill him with it.
While it remains unclear if the two are romantically involved, it has quickly become obvious that Eddie has the reflexes of a cat and the mind of a ninja, as he was able to make it past the knife-wielding woman outside to safety, where he called the authorities.
When the SWAT team arrived to Eddie's Hollywood Hills home, the knife-happy friend temporarily barricaded herself inside. Luckily, those SWAT guys tend to be extremely good at their jobs, and they ended up getting inside the home to arrest the alleged attacker.
So, now, if you ever find yourself in a conversation that begins, "Hey, whatever happened to that guy from American Pie?" you're way ahead of things.
Source: TMZ


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Elgin Youth Symphony Orchestra
Elgin, Illinois 60121-6508
Please fill out as much information as possible. We respect your privacy and will never share this information outside of our organization. Thank You.
The Mission of the Elgin Youth Symphony Orchestra is to create a community of young musicians,
enriching their lives and those of their families, schools, communities and beyond,
through the study and performance of excellent music.


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Therapists in Deland
Verified by Psychology Today
Susan Merrick
Psychologist, PsyD
"There are many reasons and circumstances that move us toward seeking out therapy, but taking that first step toward healing, for most clients, can be uncertain and often anxiety provoking. From the first meeting, I strive to create a genuinely warm and collaborative space to begin building a therapeutic relationship based on feelings of safety and a sense of trust. I feel it is a unique privilege, as a therapist, to assist those struggling with emotional, physical and/or spiritual difficulties and am committed to providing individualized treatment to each client.
(386) 237-6830
Verified by Psychology Today
Diane Zeidwig marriage ,family ,individual therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist
"I have been a licensed psychotherapist for 20+ years. My approach is a warm & caring examination of the issues that have brought you into my practice. My job is to create a safe place to land to do your work. I recognize it takes courage to make that first phone call to seek professional help. While I am a Humanist, & Behavioral/Cognitive therapist ,I often utilize Eclectic techniques when needed. I am certified In Hypnotherapy, Relationship Therapy, Play Therapy, Mood Disorders, Add/ADHD, and especially years of training in Anxiety Disorders. I am also a clinical supervisor to other Therapists..
(386) 530-4418
Verified by Psychology Today
Richard D Noah
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MAR, LCSW
"My goal as a Therapist is to support, encourage and empower you to find and employ solutions to problems you face, whether struggling with anger control, interpersonal relationship conflict, parent/child relationship difficulty, and trauma, depression, anxiety, or mood swings. As a Christian Therapist I believe that ultimately the source of true and lasting peace, contentment, and purpose in life, relationships, and the heart is found in Christ by being "transformed by the renewing of your mind.", as Paul exhorts in Romans.
(321) 732-6479
Verified by Psychology Today
Kimberly Rust
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LCSW
"So many changes happen as families grow and develop with the passing years, and I am here to help. I work with children, young adults, individuals and families using an eclectic approach tailored to the unique needs of each new client. Call to schedule a free in-person consultation. Areas of expertise include: play therapy with children experiencing social and school adjustment concerns, children and adolescents with behavioral and sexual issues, relationship challenges, couples and families with problems ranging from custody battles to substance use to parenting struggles, phase-of-life changes, grief and loss,and life stresses and next steps.
(386) 490-4968
Verified by Psychology Today
Edward Lee Somers
Counselor, LMHC, CEAP, NCC
"Everyone I serve has within themselves the capacity for solving their own issues. My role, simply put, is to guide you in clearly defining and recognizing problem areas, understanding your role in changing them, and assisting you in creating and implementing a pathway to success. Whether you are struggling with your own or a loved ones' issues, we can create a solution.
(321) 441-9008
"As a Strategic Interventionist Life Coach, my goal is to assist in creating a sustainable system through which states of happiness,contentment and fulfillment can be easily accessed by the client. My goals is to assist the client in creating strong emotional resources as well as a strong sense of self responsibility by using and applying the Six Universal Human Needs. Human Need Psychology & NLP are used as well in order to create faster change for the client.
(386) 202-4959
Verified by Psychology Today
Sharon S Hyles
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LMHC
"With 20 years of experience, I specialize in working with people dealing emotionally and relationally with problems and difficulties of varying degrees resulting from a recent crisis, traumatic events or issues that may have existed for years, even back into childhood. I am a professional Christian therapist, yet I respect people of all faiths. I am EMDR certified, enabling therapy to progress more quickly than traditional talk therapy alone.
(386) 267-4364
"*We now provide psychiatric and medication management services. There are times for all of us when life just seems overwhelming. If you are feeling depressed or anxious, having a relationship problem, experiencing issues parenting your children, struggling with a substance use disorder, experiencing anger management problems or dealing with any other emotional or mental health issue, we at Central Florida Mental Health Associates, LLC are here to provide the assistance you need. With several therapists on staff, we are usually able to see you within a few days of your initial call.
(386) 736-9165
Verified by Psychology Today
Ellen Babanin
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, NCC
"Reaching out for help takes great strength. You have already taken the first step in healing and improving your life. It is difficult to see the positives and the hope when you are discouraged or overwhelmed. I work with my clients to help them overcome the barriers that prevent them from leading a fulfilling life. I specialize in eating disorders, depression, self-harming behaviors, couple and adolescent counseling. I encourage you to take the next step in working on those concerns and problems that prevent you from being happy and content. I would welcome the opportunity to help you start believing that change is possible.
(386) 259-3736
Verified by Psychology Today
Michelle Patterson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
"Welcome to Heart Peace Counseling! You'll find an environment of empathy and support while being encouraged, empowered, and equipped with new tools for coping with life's challenges and interacting more effectively with others. Counseling is uniquely designed to fit Your needs and is collaborative as you are respected as your own "best expert." I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, an EMDR trained therapist, a Qualified Supervisor for MHC interns, a prepare/enrich pre-marital facilitator, Gottman Method Couples Counseling trained, and a Christian Counselor. Specialty areas addressed are anxiety, depression, self worth, trauma, and relational conflict.
(407) 456-8961
"Active listening and engagement encompasses my style as a practitioner. My belief system includes; all people have the answers to the questions they ask of me, all people are capable of change, nothing makes change impossible. It is our resistance to change that results in the perception of hopelessness. I assist people in learning how to articulate the beliefs that have kept them stuck for weeks, months or even years. Once this resistance is exposed then a person becomes free to choose to change. This is when therapy quickens its pace and becomes the most beneficial.
(386) 338-0593
Verified by Psychology Today
Nancy Jacobsen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
"In the course of a 35-year career as a therapist, I have worked with adolescents and adults from many backgrounds and coping with many different life issues. Whether I have one or two or three people in the room I find it important to look at whatever is troubling them within a broader context of family and society. This would include such issues as conflict in relationships, grief and loss, dealing with depression and/or anxiety, life transitions and how to live life to the fullest.
(386) 243-3204
Verified by Psychology Today
Dawn Yelvington
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MS, LMFT
"Welcome to Healing Hearts Therapies. We provide customized client counseling services designed to meet the individual needs of the couple, family or individual. As you embark on the journey of counseling, it is my goal as your counselor to walk beside you offering encouragement, hope, and the opportunity for healing. I have experience working with adolescents, couples and families who are struggling with relational conflicts, self-esteem issues, depression, anxiety, substance abuse issues and behavioral problems. As a therapist, I am open and supportive in my approach, with the goal of empowering my client's to function at their optimal potential.
(386) 951-1694
Verified by Psychology Today
Patricia Rausch
Marriage & Family Therapist, ARNP, LMFT
"I have been licensed as a Marriage and Family Therapist for over 25 years, and also as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner for over 30. This dual licensure has given me a unique perspective in assisting clients who have health related issues that may be impacting their ability to deal with anxieties, relationships, and other personal challenges. I also have extensive experience working with families facing issues such as addiction, adoption, and marriage therapy.
(386) 742-6037
Verified by Psychology Today
Kristy M Forare
Psychologist, PsyD
"In my practice, I find there are many different reasons individuals seek therapy but most take this step when feeling overwhelmed by stress or unhappy in their relationships. I view the therapeutic relationship as collaborative and am present to provide you with support as well as the tools you need to move forward. As your therapist, I create a safe space where you can explore your thoughts, feelings, and ways of relating to others. It is my belief that having this insight gives you the ability to make changes which improve your emotional health and the quality of your relationships.
(386) 868-2540
Verified by Psychology Today
Advanced Progression Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist
"I primarily work with court ordered and DUI clients that need a substance abuse evaluation, mental health evaluation and/or Anger Management classes (2 day, 8-12 hours or 8-12 weeks).
(386) 243-3082
Verified by Psychology Today
Kay Hanis
""After several years as both a Therapist and Certified Equine Therapist at a renowned Trauma Center, I am now returning to Private Practice. My approach integrates nutritional wellness tradition via Ancient Yogic Philosophy, with Modern Counseling Techniques. My education and background includes a Masters in Social Work, EAGALA Equine Assisted Psychotherapy, extensive knowledge of Yogic Philosophy, certification as a Kundalini Yoga Instructor, and certification in Rapid Trauma Resolution.
(386) 333-6601
Deland, Florida 32721
Verified by Psychology Today
Jessica Nicole Boquet
"I am here to listen, understand, offer support, and help guide you towards the solutions you seek. Are you feeling depressed, anxious, or overwhelmed? It is my belief that we all need help at times and I will never treat you like a diagnosis. I know that it can be intimidating to reach out for help, so I aim to create a space where individuals can explore their problems in a nurturing and safe environment. I consider myself client centered because I like to tailor my approach to each client's individual needs.
(405) 241-5543
""Life is Your Journey" You have taken the first step towards change. You control the flexibility of your counseling experience. Discover the comfort, confidentiality & security of my office in historic downtown DeLand. My specialties are wide-ranging and include: special education families, adolescents, co-parenting, co-dependency, couples and adoption.
(386) 747-7148
"Are you feeling tired, can't keep up with your daily routine, emotional for no reason? Sometimes life's challenges can overwhelm us and throughout our lives, others hurt us or events occur that cause us to develop ways to protect ourselves that can prevents us from fully engaging in our lives. Relationship problems, especially, can cause self-doubt, depression, and anxiety. If you feel "stuck" or perhaps you are having a difficult time getting a grasp on why you are feeling the way you are and it's causing you to feel alone, lost, or hopeless...I can help.
(386) 492-1245
Not enough Therapists to choose from?
Try expanding your search for Therapists in Deland to a larger area (e.g. Volusia County, Florida)
How can I tell if a therapist is right for me?
Therapists in Deland have broad skills and are able to work with a wide range of issues.
For example, if you're seeking a marriage counselor in Deland you'll find that most therapists are trained in marriage counseling or couples counseling in Deland and couples therapy. And they welcome families for family counseling in Deland or family therapy in Deland.
What method of therapy is right for me?
When it comes to treatment methods, there's no "right way". A couples counselor or a family counselor may use different treatment methods depending on the one that works best for you.
How to use my insurance?
Many therapists accept health insurance. Check to see if your insurance is covered. Feel free to discuss this when you contact the therapist.


text:
By PATRICK CASEY
High school golf hasn't gotten a lot of attention in the state over the years, but it is a growing sport that saw its first state competition for boys in 1927, and for girls in 1947.
The Florida High School Athletic Association now holds a yearly state golf tournament that features the crowning of two high school team state champions as well as two individuals in both girls and boys play.
High school golf currently has only two classes of competition, as many schools throughout the state do not compete in the sport. While the sport is growing in popularity, and the Florida locale offers many opportunities to play, it isn't a sport that attracts a large gallery at regular season or district meets, often played on venues where the competitors are mixed in with the paying public.
However, Florida high school golf has some history in the Panhandle. In fact, the biggest Panhandle moment may well belong to DeFuniak Springs resident Shane Supple, who captured the 1989 individual golf state championship with a five-shot win at the Misty Creek Country Club in Sarasota.
Supple's win is even more impressive when one considers that only one individual champion was crowned through 1993. Supple also beat David Duval who was playing for Jacksonville Episcopal High School at the time. That's David Duval, as in 13 PGA wins on the Tour since he turned pro in 1993. That makes for a nice mention in Walton County lore, as Supple has the only boys' individual title in the sport for Walton High, as well as the entire Panhandle since 1970. His two day total of 136 (68-68) is still tied for seventh best score in Florida state finals history.
The Walton High School golf team has made the state tournament as a group in both 2006 and 2007. That is quite an accomplishment for long-time golf coach Stan Bosenberg's squad. Though they finished last out of 16 teams in 2006 and 13th in 2007, Walton was one of the few public schools to qualify in either classification.
A return trip in 2008 may continue the streak, as Paul McClure, who finished tied for fifth in the state tournament last season, will anchor what should be another strong golf unit for the Braves.
Only seven male golfers from the Tallahassee to Pensacola area can claim individual golf championships in the 81-year history of the sport. Supple is one. Eddie Johnson won the first boys golf title for the region in 1950 while playing for Tallahassee Leon. John Berry scored the region's second title in 1952 when he also won while playing at Leon. Booker Moore became the third Leon golfer to earn the title when he won in 1955. Pensacola High got in on the action in 1956 and 1957 as Richard Dunlap captured the title back to back years. Keep in mind that prior to 1960, all titles were determined via match play, not stroke play.
Supple is one of only three golfers to win a boys state golf title under stroke play rules. Pensacola High's Allen Miller won the 1966 golf title with a 135 (67-68) and Panama City Bay's James Chancey won the 1970 title with a 134 (65-69), the lowest two-day total in boys state tournament history.
The state also awards team golf titles based on the combined scores of the lowest totals of four players from schools that make it through district and regional competition to the state tournament. The top two teams from each of the eight regions advance to the state tourney. The Panhandle has seen only six team titles handed out in the region with Pensacola High gobbling up titles in 1956, 1957 and 1966. Pensacola Escambia won the boys 1963 team title while Tallahassee Lincoln captured the 1977 crown. Gulf Breeze was the last area squad to capture a title, though they shared the state championship with Orlando Dr. Phillips in 1999.
Girls golf has had limited success in the Panhandle. Pensacola Escambia won four consecutive team titles from 1962-65 and is the only school in our region to ever claim a team girls title. Niceville has had some recent success, the Eagles finished as runner-ups in 2001 and 2004.
Individual girls titles have also been relatively scarce in the Panhandle. Brenda Trish won the first girls title for the Panhandle in 1961 while playing for Pensacola Escambia. Robin Cook captured consecutive titles for Pace High School in 1994 and 1995. Jennifer Pandolfi was the last to capture a title from this region as the Navarre student won a playoff to capture the Class A title in 2001. Haley Millsap, who played at Pace High School last year, just missed capturing the Class 2A title as she finished in second place, two strokes out of the lead in 2007.
High school golf is growing in popularity and it doesn't hurt that it is a major money sport, whether it is on the pro tour or playing with the money group at the local country club. Local golfers have struggled to make their mark on a state level, but the opportunity for success is there. Shane Supple's 1989 title is proof that public schools can produce champions, though perhaps rare, that deserve remembrance in the annals of local sports history.


text:
About Charles Wright Academy
Charles Wright's funny faces
posted 2.8.2013
New faces are appearing all over Charles Wright's campus. The Upper School's digital photography class was inspired to create the instalation by the 2011 TED prize winner JR (check out his TED talk here) and the inclusion of humor in Charles Wright's own mission statement.
"Our goal was to make public, in a very personal way, the funny side of Charles Wright," says teacher Brian Hutcheson. "We hope you enjoy the photos!"
Photo sites:
1. Back wall behind the Upper School Science wing
2. West wall above the walkway between the Lower and Middle Schools
3. Below the Middle School Library, next to the Wight gym
4. In front of the Language and Performing Arts Center


text:
Also, stick around after the main show as Mark MacDonald from 8-4 joins a lengthy Spoiled Rotten roundtable on Shadows of the Damned.
Part 1 (2:50) - Operation Rainfall
Part 2 (15:10) - Atlus on Catherine
Part 3 (28:40) - Mark MacDonald of 8-4
Part 4 (52:30) - Spoiled Rotten: Shadows of the Damned
Let us know what you think of the show in comments. Also, we still need some sweeter than sweet art for The Joystiq Show, so you creative types should get on it!
Note: Most game clips from Audio Atrocities.
Get the podcast:
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[MP3] Download the MP3 directly
Host: Richard Mitchell (@SenseiRAM)
Guests: Chris Ward, Aram Jabbari, Clayton S. Chan, Mike Meeker and Mark MacDonald
Producer: Jonathan Downin (@jonathandownin - Game Thing Daily)
Production Coordinator: Richard Mitchell (@SenseiRAM)
Music: Trash80 and Broke For Free.
See the full guest list, and stream the show, after the break.
Richard Mitchell - Contributing Editor, Joystiq.com
Operation Rainfall interview
Chris Ward - Operation Rainfall
JC Fletcher - Features Editor, Joystiq.com
Atlus/Catherine interview
Aram Jabbari, Clayton S. Chan and Mike Meeker - Atlus
Ludwig Kietzmann - Senior Editor, Joystiq.com
8-4 interview
Mark MacDonald - 8-4
Richard Mitchell - Contributing Editor, Joystiq.com
Shadows of the Damned Spoiled Rotten
Richard Mitchell - Contributing Editor, Joystiq.com
Ludwig Kietzmann - Senior Editor, Joystiq.com
Ben Gilbert - Contributing Editor, Joystiq.com
Mark MacDonald - 8-4


text:
Sevier County's voices in D.C. speak on shutdown
Sevier County's reprsentatives to Washington, D.C. weighed in Tuesday in the aftermath of the government shutdown, with most placing blame across the aisle.
"Late (Monday), I supported legislation for the third time to fund the government and avert a government shutdown," Republican Rep. Phil Roe said in a press release. "Unfortunately, the Democratic-controlled Senate voted to shut the government down by choosing to give Members of Congress special treatment from Obamacare. I remain committed to ending this government shutdown and fighting to protect the American people from Obamacare."
U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander, also a Republican, had an almost identical take.
In a speech on the floor of the Senate, Alexander said President Obama and the Senate majority had failed "to make a reasonable effort to resolve the real differences" that have led to the federal government shutdown.
"This government shutdown is disappointing to me. It's disappointing to those who are affected by it, and I'm sure it's disappointing to the American people," Alexander said. "What is especially disappointing to me is the unwillingness of the president and Senate Democrats to make a reasonable effort to resolve the real differences of opinion that exist here."
Essentially, the U.S. House is controlled by Republicans, whose conservative members oppose the Affordable Care Act — Obamacare. They've used the budget, which should have been passed by Monday, as leverage to defund or delay the president's healthcare plan.
The Senate is controlled by Democrats who want see Obamacare fully implemented, and they've given the boot to every budget that the house has approved defunding the plan.
Senator Bob Corker, Tennessee's other Republican Senator, has generally been seen as against using the leverage of a funding measure to stop the Affordable Care Act.
His office's only statement after the shutdown has been more about the office itself.
"Due to a lapse in appropriations, by law, normal operations of the federal government have been suspended," Todd Womack, Corker's chief of staff, said. "As such, our office will be closed except for a very small skeleton staff necessary to assist the senator in performing his constitutional responsibilities.
"We know constituents have come to expect a high level of service and responsiveness from our office and regret they won't experience that while the furlough is in effect. Senator Corker worked hard to prevent this situation and will continue working hard to help resolve it."
When the shutdown might end in anyone's guess. The last time the federal government went through a similar budget fight was December 1995. The government was closed then from Dec. 16 to Jan. 6, 1996.


text: There are some games for the Wii that are troublesome. I believe this is 1 of the games. Did you make sure that you use cIOS38rev14 or 17? And maybe the latest Neogamma (8RC1)? And are you up to date with IOS 222 (v4)? Maybe you could check these and then report back.