text:
A milking apparatus and method for improved lactation, the apparatus including means for applying suction to at least the nipple portion of a mammary gland while simultaneously and/or selectively imparting a constrictive, manipulatory force to the nipple and/or the mammary gland adjacent the nipple. An inflatable toroidal member is adapted to be placed in encirclement of the nipple portion of the mammary gland. The manipulatory force is supplied by selectively inflating the inflatable toroidal member. Inflation of the toroid causes an inner wall surface to be distended inwardly thereby imparting a constrictive force to the nipple and/or adjacent, underlying mammary gland. The toroidal member may also be provided with an inner wall thickness which is selectively predetermined so as to be preferentially distended during inflation of the toroidal member. Additionally, compartmentalization of the toroidal member provides a certain degree of mimicry of the normal suckling action of an infant for improved lactation. A peristaltic pumping action is also selectively imparted to the mammary gland and/or nipple by selectively predetermining the inner wall thicknesses along the toroidal surface placed in juxtaposition with the mammary gland.
1. A milking apparatus for extracting fluid from a human breast comprising:
a housing;
an inflatable collar nested within the housing, the inflatable collar being adapted to encircle at least the nipple portion of the human breast, said collar comprising an inflatable toroid member, the toroid member comprising a generally concave annular wall surface facing away from the housing, the annular wall surface being readily distensible, the concave annular wall surface accomodating engagement with the human breast in encirclement of the nipple portion of the human breast, the annular wall surface being readily distended upon inflation of the toroid member to thereby impart a constrictive movement to the portion of the human breast engaged by the annular wall surface;
a fluid collection reservoir in fluid communication with the housing and accomodating fluid communication with the nipple portion encircled by the inflatable collar; and
an inflation means connected to the inflatable collar to thereby accomodate imparting a constrictive movement to at least the nipple portion of the human breast upon inflation of the inflatable collar, the inflation means comprising at least two squeeze bulb means comprising a first squeeze bulb inside a second squeeze bulb, compression of the second squeeze bulb expelling air from the reservoir and allowing compression of the first squeeze bulb to direct the inflation of the inflatable collar inwardly against the human breast to thereby initate the suckling action of a nursing infant while release of the second squeeze bulb imparts a partial vacuum against said nipple.
2. A milking apparatus comprising:
a substantially rigid housing comprising a curvilinear shell and having an opening therethrough;
a reservoir means;
means coupling the opening through the housing to the interior of the reservoir;
an inflatable collar means having one surface thereof fitted within the curvilinear contour of the housing and defining a central opening aligned with the opening through the housing, said inflatable collar means having a resilient, breast-engaging, generally concave surface smoothly curved to generally conform to the surface of a breast of a lactating woman; and
means for sequentially inflating and deflating said collar comprising a squeeze bulb, a first passage connecting the reservoir with the squeeze bulb, a first check valve means in the first passage to prevent flow from the squeeze bulb to the reservoir, and allowing flow from the reservoir to the squeeze bulb, a second passage connecting the squeeze bulb with said collar, second check valve means in the second passage permitting flow from the squeeze bulb to the collar while preventing reverse flow, and the means for sequentially inflating and deflating further including valve means connected between the interior of the collar and the outside atmosphere for controlling the pressure in the collar.
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 804,651, filed June 8, 1977, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part application of my copending application Ser. No. 770,342 filed Feb. 22, 1977, now abandoned.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to milking apparatus and more particularly to milking apparatus involving a combination suction and manipulatory pumping action for improved lactation.
2. The Prior Art
Milk is an important nutritional component throughout the world. More particularly, human milk is uniquely adapted to the nutritional needs of infants since it is superior to any substitute devised by nutritional scientists. Breast feeding has been found to contribute directly to the infant's immunological adaptation to extrauterine life. Also, human milk is free of hazards associated with artificial feeding, characterized in disadvantaged societies particularly by malnutrition and gastroenteritis, and in affluent societies by obesity, allergic disorders and metabolic derangements including tetany and hyper-osmolar dehydration.
Notwithstanding its biological superiority over any other form of infant feeding, breast feeding has declined in all the technologically advanced societies of the world during this century. Breast feeding is also declining in developing countries with alarming deleterious effects on child health with resultant adverse effects on domestic and national economies. The factors which have contributed to this decline are numerous and complex.
The need for intensifying activities relevant to the promotion of breast feeding has been expressed in numerous documents in recent years particularly since many authorities are convinced that breast milk is the best food for infants. In view of the determination that breast feeding constitutes the most effective safeguard against malnutrition and infection in infancy, particularly in disadvantaged communities, it has been strongly recommended that the promotion of breast feeding be advanced internationally. It is proposed that breast feeding be advanced through educational activities, curtailment of promotion of artificial feeding, improved facilities for working mothers who breast feed, and improved devices for stimulating lactation during periods when infant suckling is inadequate to suitably stimulate appropriate lactation.
With regard to the latter objective, it is currently believed that the presently available devices for stimulating lactation are generally ineffective in many instances and fail to deter loss of production of breast milk. One particular prior art device involves a rigid, frusto-conical surface having a generally bell-shaped configuration. The base of the bell portion is placed over a substantial portion of the breast to seal the breast for the application of suction to at least the nipple. A conventional squeeze bulb is attached to the apex of the bell and, upon release, imparts suction against the portion of the breast enclosed by the bell housing. Numerous women report this device to be uncomfortable and, in certain circumstances, painful to such a degree that further mechanical lactation becomes impossible. With the failure of mechanical lactation and inadequate infant suckling, many women abandon all further attempts at breast feeding.
Cow's milk is the primary source for a wide variety of food products including milk, per se, and is principally supplied by large dairy operations. A conventional dairy operation generally utilizes automatic, suction-type milking devices for extracting a major portion of the milk from the cow's udders. The automatic milking device consists of four cup-like rigid housings with individual elastic sleeves therein. Each elastic sleeve is adapted to be placed over the individual teat of the cow. The elastic sleeve is smaller in diameter than the teat and the elasticity of the same is used to impart a constrictive action to the teat.
This elastic sleeve is referred to in the trade as an "inflation". This term is a misnomer since the sleeve is expanded only by the cyclical application of a negative pressure between the rigid housing and the sleeve. The cyclic expansion of the sleeve by the negative pressure allows milk to flow into the teat. Release of the negative pressure allows the elastic sleeve to return to its unstretched state and thereby apply a constrictive action to the teat to "milk" the same. Simultaneously, suction is constantly applied directly to the teat to draw off any milk forced therefrom by the foregoing cyclical constrictive action of the flexible sleeve.
The foregoing intermittent expansion and constriction action of the sleeve is an attempt to duplicate the manipulative actions of a person milking by hand. However, in most circumstances, for dairies utilizing an automatic milking system, it is still a requirement for a worker to finish milking the cow manually at the end of the automatic milking cycle to extract any remaining milk in the udder. This latter hand milking step is known in the jargon of the trade as "stripping" and is necessary to inhibit the development of mastitis and other diseases in cows associated with their failing to be properly milked. This latter step is also particularly important to assure suitable stimulation for continued lactation.
In view of the foregoing, what is needed is an apparatus and method for stimulating lactation in human females involved in breast feeding. It would also be an advancement in the art with respect to automatic milking devices in the dairy industry to provide an apparatus which improves the extraction of milk and minimizes the requirement for manual stripping of each individual cow at the conclusion of the milking process. Desirably, the milking apparatus and method should most closely approximate the suckling action of an infant and/or a nursing calf. Such an apparatus and method is disclosed and claimed in the present invention.
The present invention provides a novel apparatus and method for closely approximating the natural suckling action of an infant to thereby stimulate lactation. The apparatus includes an inflatable collar which is placed in encircling engagement of at least the nipple portion of the mammary gland. Upon inflation, the inflatable collar imparts a constrictive action to the nipple and the underlying mammary gland adjacent the nipple. The constrictive action closely approximates the osculatory movements of the suckling infant. Furthermore, the collar structure of this invention may be suitably modified with inflatable compartments and/or a selectively controlled thickness along the inner face of the structure. The inflatable compartments mimic the oral movements of the infant while the variable wall thickness provide, upon inflation, a sequentially distending surface to impart a peristaltic pumping action to the mammary gland and nipple. The apparatus and method of this invention further includes means for selectively manipulating either the suction means or the inflation means of the structure to obtain the desired suction and/or stimulatory manipulative action of the apparatus, respectively.
It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide improvements in the art of milking apparatus.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved milking apparatus whereby a stimulative, manipulative action is imparted to the nipple and adjacent mammary gland.
Another object of this invention is to provide a milking apparatus which selectively combines suction and manipulative constrictive action to the nipple and mammary gland for improved lactation.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved method for stimulating lactation.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the milking apparatus of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross section taken along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1 and shown schematically in the environment of a mammary gland;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross section taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 3 and shown schematically in the environment of a mammary gland;
FIG. 5 is a cross section of a third preferred embodiment of this invention shown schematically in the environment of a mammary gland;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a modification of this invention to adapt it for use in the dairy industry;
FIG. 7 is a cross section taken along lines 7--7 of FIG. 6 and shown schematically in the environment of a teat; and
FIG. 8 is a cross section of a prior art dairy device shown schematically in the environment of a teat.
The invention is best understood by reference to the Figures wherein like parts are designated with like numerals throughout.
Lactation is primarily a response to a lactogenic hormone of the pituitary gland, but is also influenced by the nervous system through the stimulus of suckling. Suckling involves the application of suction to the apertures of the lactiferous ducts in the end of the nipple while, simultaneously, imparting an oral or mechanical manipulation to the nipple and surrounding areola. Continued lactation is largely dependent upon the appropriate stimulation through suckling. Cessation of suckling over an extended period results in a temporary engorgement of the mammary gland with milk followed by a marked decrease in milk production. It is, therefore, customary for a nursing mother to mechanically apply suction to the breast to extract milk whenever the infant is ill or otherwise unable to suitably supply the necessary suckling activity.
With respect to the dairy industry, the hand-milking of a cow involves the milker or person doing the milking grasping the individual teat while pulling and squeezing downwardly in a rhythmic, peristaltic pumping action. The peristaltic pumping action occurs from the individual fingers being successively constricted around the teat from the index finger downwardly toward the little finger. In the absence of such manipulation, the mere application of suction generally proves to be unsatisfactory to suitably stimulate lactation, as is clearly recognized in the dairy industry.
The functioning of the prior art milking device may be more easily understood with particular reference to FIG. 8 wherein one prior art device is shown generally at milker 170. Milker 170 includes a rigid housing 174 into which an elastic sleeve 172 is inserted. Sleeve 172 is formed from a natural rubber or other suitably elastic, flexible material. Sleeve 172 is referred to in the trade by the misnomer "inflation", although sleeve 172 is not inflatable, per se, but is distended outwardly toward the interior surface of housing 174 by the application of a negative pressure therebetween. The outward distension of sleeve 172 permits an engaged teat, teat 150, to expand outwardly and thereby allow milk to flow downwardly into teat 150. Release of the partial vacuum causes sleeve 172 to collapse about teat 150 resulting in a squeezing action to force some of the milk therein through the lactiferous duct 152. A continuous suction is applied to milk conduit 178 so as to draw off the resulting milk extracted from teat 150. The necessary negative pressure is supplied by a vacuum line 184 attached to a vacuum tube 182. The partial vacuum supplied through vacuum tube 184 is cyclically controlled so as to accommodate a periodic distension of sleeve 172.
This prior art device is completed by an annular collar 186 which surrounds the base of teat 150 and forms a seal between housing 174 and the basal periphery of teat 150. The lower end of sleeve 172 passes through a collar 180 in the base of housing 174 in a tight, sealing relationship.
It should be particularly noted that this prior art device does not accommodate any type of peristaltic pumping action. Instead, an essentially contrary pumping action is obtained whereby the squeezing action is first imparted to teat 150 near its lower end and progresses upwardly thereby forcing a substantial quantity of the milk in teat 150 upwardly also instead of downwardly and out through lactiferous duct 152.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first preferred embodiment of the lactation apparatus of this invention suitable for use by human females is illustrated herein generally at 10. The structure of lactation apparatus 10 includes a toroidal, inflatable collar 12 nested within a rigid housing 14. Housing 14 is rigid so as to inhibit the outward distension of collar 12 during inflation of the same. Collar 12 is formed as an inflatable member with a lumen 38 receiving air pressure from a squeeze bulb 16. Squeeze bulb 16 is selectively used to inflate collar 12 and thereby impart a manipulatory action to the underlying areas of a breast 30 (shown schematically in broken lines) as will be discussed more fully hereinafter.
Collar 12 is fabricated from a flexible rubber-like material and is formed in a toroidal configuration having a generally frusto-conical inner surface 17. Surface 17 is adapted to be placed in juxtaposition to breast 30 and in surrounding relationship to nipple 34. Surface 17 is fabricated from an expandable material which accommodates being distended by increased air pressure in lumen 38. Surface 17 preferably includes a preselected variation in thickness between an outer face 13 and an inner face 15. The preselected thickness variation of surface 17 accommodates a sequential distension of surface 17 upon inflation of lumen 38. In particular, outer face 13 is thinner so that it is more easily distended upon inflation of collar 12. Increased inflation pressure in collar 12 and, more particularly, lumen 38 causes surface 17 to distend progressively starting from between outer face 13 and extending toward inner face 15. This progressive distension imparts a constrictive action against breast 30 in a direction successively toward nipple 34 to thereby obtain a peristaltic pumping action on breast 30. This distension of surface 17 and the underlying manipulatory action imparted to breast 30 is illustrated schematically at broken lines 30a and 32a.
The schematic illustration herein representing the manipulation of breast 30, broken lines 30a and 32a, is shown as two essentially separate functions. This is easily accomplished by fabricating surface 17 in such a manner so as to obtain the selective manipulative effects illustrated. However, surface 17 is, preferentially, provided with the previously discussed graduated change in thickness between outer face 13 and inner face 15 to accommodate a continuous, smooth peristaltic manipulation of breast 30 in a direction toward nipple 34.
Selectively, surface 17 may also be configurated to provide the inward distension as indicated by broken lines 30a by the novel technique of configurating lumen 38 into at least two interconnected compartments. Each compartment is formed by a lateral septum (hidden) on each side of lumen 38. These lateral septa would then cause the upper and lower faces of surface 17 to distend inwardly against breast 30 as indicated by broken lines 30a and thereby closely duplicate the upper and lower lip movements of a suckling infant (not shown).
Milk reservoir 18 is connected in fluid communication to nipple 34 in sealing relationship through a conduit 20 which is sealed to collar 12 along an annular bead 24. Milk reservoir 18 is removably secured to conduit 20 at union 21 by means of mating threads 22 and 23. Advantageously, milk reservoir 18 is fabricated with flexible side walls to accommodate being compressed as indicated at broken lines 18a and, upon release, drawing suction against nipple 34. Suction is maintained as long as a seal, indicated herein as seal 36, between breast 30 and collar 12 is suitably maintained or until the evacuated volume of milk reservoir 18 is filled with milk (not shown) ejected from the lactiferous ducts of nipple 34.
In operation, this first preferred embodiment of milking apparatus 10 is used by squeezing milk collection reservoir 18 to a position indicated by broken lines 18a. The inflatable collar 12 forms a seal 36 around nipple 34, areola 32 and the adjacent portions of breast 30. Thereafter, the flexible side walls of milk collection reservoir 18 are released to impart a continuous suction to at least nipple 34. Simultaneously and/or subsequently, squeeze bulb 16 is cyclically compressed as indicated at broken lines 16a to selectively inflate lumen 38 to impart the peristaltic manipulatory milking action to breast 30 as indicated at broken lines 30a and 32a. Additionally, broken lines 30a may also indicate the foregoing suckling action obtained by forming lumen 38 into at least two interconnected compartments by the foregoing lateral septa therein as set forth previously. Surprisingly, this combination of suction and manipulatory action imparted to the breast has been found to significantly improve lactation. Importantly, users of the apparatus of this invention have reported a significant increased lactation with surprisingly comfortable application and no resulting soreness, tenderness, or the like.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 3 and 4, a second preferred lactation apparatus is shown generally at 50 and includes an inflatable collar 52 nested within a rigid housing 54. Rigid housing 54 is fabricated and functions similarly to housing 14 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Rigid housing 54 inhibits inflatable collar 52 from distending outwardly. Collar 52 includes a surface 57 which distends inwardly to thereby selectively constrict the underlying portions of a breast 30 as will be discussed more fully hereinafter and as set forth hereinbefore with respect to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. Inflatable collar 52 is fabricated substantially similar to inflatable collar 12 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and includes a hollow, toroidal lumen 67 which receives air pressure from a squeeze bulb 56. Additionally, lumen 67 may also be configurated as is lumen 38 (FIG. 2) with at least two laterally disposed septa (hidden) which form interconnected compartments in lumen 67. These septa inhibit distension of the overlying wall portions of internal face 57 to thereby provide a selective upper and lower distension of face 57 as indicated at broken lines 30a.
Squeeze bulb 56 is interconnected with inflatable collar 52 through a conduit 78. Conduit 78 is connected to a tubing 66 formed as an integral part of inflatable collar 52. Conduit 78 is also interconnected in fluid communication through a second conduit 79 with a milk conduit 60. A milk collection reservoir 58 is interconnected with milk conduit 60 at union 61.
A pair of one-way valves, valves 76 and 86, suitably control the direction of air pressure within conduits 78 and 79, respectively, so as to provide the suitable air pressure in lumen 67 and vacuum in milk conduit 60. For example, squeezing squeeze bulb 56 to the position indicated by broken lines 56a opens valve 76 and closes valve 86 thereby forcing air through conduit 78 into lumen 67. The air pressure in lumen 67 distends inflatable collar 52 inwardly as will be discussed more fully hereinafter.
Release of squeeze bulb 56 creates a suction in conduit 78 automatically closing valve 76 and opening valve 86. The suction thus created partially evacuates milk conduit 60 and milk collection reservoir 58. This partial evacuation imparts a partial suction against nipple 34. Additional suction against nipple 34 may be obtained by selectively collapsing the flexible walls of milk collection reservoir 58 to the position indicated in broken lines at 58a. Upon releasing the side walls of reservoir 58, suction is imposed against nipple 34 in a manner substantially similar to the functioning of milk collection reservoir 18 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
Manually operated pressure control valves 70 and 80 are contained in each of conduits 78 and 60, respectively, for the purpose of suitably adjusting the degree of pressure and partial vacuum, respectively, in each of said conduits. Valve 70 is configurated with a valve stem 71 to which a cap 72 is affixed at one end and a valve body 73 is affixed at the other end. A spring 74 is placed in valve 70 to force valve body 73 against a valve seat 75 to maintain pressure within conduit 78. Hand-grasping of cap 72 and forcing valve body 73 upwardly against spring 74 allows air pressure in conduit 78 to escape through valve 70.
Valve 80 is configurated substantially similar to valve 70 and includes a valve stem 81 interconnected between a cap 82 and a valve body 83. Spring 84 presses valve body 83 against valve seat 85. Valve 80 is specifically adapted to accommodate release of any partial vacuum within milk conduit 60 and milk reservoir 58 by grasping cap 82 and lifting valve body 83 from valve seat 85. Additionally, valve 80 could be fabricated readily as an automatic vacuum release valve so as to allow air to enter conduit 60 and, more particularly, milk reservoir 58 in the event an excessive negative pressure is developed therein. For example, by reversing the relationship between valve body 83 and valve seat 85 and modifying spring 84 so as to pull valve body 83 against valve seat 85, valve 80 will automatically release the negative pressure when the strength of spring 84 is overcome thereby. Additionally, in the event an excessive partial vacuum develops within milk collection reservoir 58, valve 80 may be selectively opened to release part or all of the partial vacuum therein.
Although it is desirable to have a continuous suction on nipple 34, the apparatus of this invention provides improved lactation primarily by means of a cyclical inflation/deflation of inflatable collar 52. Accordingly, excessive air pressure within lumen 67 is released by opening valve 72. The inflation/deflation of collar 52 cycle is repeated by compressing squeeze bulb 56 to force air pressure into lumen 67. Release of squeeze bulb 56 draws a partial vacuum against nipple 34 as set forth hereinbefore. Selectively, this cyclic procedure can be repeated to the desired degree to obtain the appropriate manipulation of breast 30 and, more particularly, the underlying areas thereof while, simultaneously, imposing a partial vacuum against nipple 34.
Importantly, internal face 57 of inflatable collar 52 is fabricated from a flexible, elastic material. Face 57 is selectively fabricated with a thinner, outer periphery or wall 53 and graduates to a thicker, inner periphery or wall 55. In this manner, air pressure within lumen 67 selectively discends the thinner, outer wall 53 until it encounters sufficient resistance by its constriction of breast 30. The increasing air pressure in lumen 67 is then sufficient to also distend the inner wall face 55. In this manner, a peristaltic-type pumping action is selectively imparted to breast 30 beginning at the basal periphery represented by wall 53 and working toward the nipple periphery represented by wall 55. This sequential constriction of breast 30 is indicated schematically at broken lines 30a and 32a. This schematic illustration is shown herein as a two-step procedure although, clearly, in most likelihood, the peristaltic constriction of breast 30 would be a continuous movement from wall 53 toward wall 55. This combined suction and manipulatory action closely mimics the suckling action of an infant for a surprisingly improved lactation of breast 30.
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 5, a third preferred lactation apparatus is shown generally at 100 and includes a double squeeze bulb configuration, squeeze bulbs 106 and 118. Lactation apparatus 100 also includes an inflatable collar 102 nested within a rigid housing 104. Rigid housing restricts the outward distension of collar 102 and is thereby fabricated so as to function similarly to rigid housing 14 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and rigid housing 54 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
Inflatable collar 102 is adapted to be placed in sealing relationship against a breast (shown schematically at broken lines 30) and in encirclement of areola 32 and nipple 34 to form a seal 101. Inflatable collar 102 is also configurated and functions similarly to collar 12 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and collar 52 (FIGS. 3 and 4). Inflatable collar 102 may also be fabricated similarly to collar 12 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and collar 52 (FIGS. 3 and 4) by the inclusion of septa therein which configurate the lumen thereof into at least two interconnected chambers. The septa thereby provide the previously discussed distension features and which may be considered as being indicated schematically at broken lines 30a and 32a. Collar 102 is inflated upon compression of squeeze bulb 118 which is interconnected to collar 102 through conduit 116.
The second squeeze bulb, suction bulb 106, is interconnected in fluid communication to milk reservoir 108 through conduit 115. Suction bulb 106 readily accommodates the evacuation of milk collection reservoir 108 so as to provide the desired degree of suction against nipple 34. Additionally, reservoir 108 may be configurated similarly to reservoir 18 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and reservoir 58 (FIGS. 3 and 4) so that compression of its side walls, as indicated at broken lines 108a, and subsequent release will impart additional suction against nipple 34.
A valve 120 is interposed into the system to allow the operator (not shown) to release the partial vacuum in milk collection reservoir 108. Valve 120 includes a valve cap 122 interconnected to a valve body 123 by a valve stem 121. A compression spring 124 holds valve body 123 against a valve seat 125 until cap 122 is raised upwardly to permit air to rush inwardly into milk collection reservoir 108.
In operation, lactation apparatus 100 is placed over nipple 34 and areola 32 of breast 30 with inflatable collar 102 engaging breast 30 in sealing relationship around at least nipple 34 as indicated at seal 101. Thereafter, squeeze bulbs 106 and 118 are both squeezed to the positions indicated in broken lines 106a and 118a, respectively. The squeezing of squeeze bulb 118 forces air pressure into inflatable collar 102 to thereby impart the desired peristaltic pumping action to breast 30 as will be discussed more fully hereinafter. The air pressure developed within milk collection reservoir 108 by the squeezing of squeeze bulb 106 is released by opening valve 120.
The sequential release of squeeze bulbs 118 and 106 deflates inflatable collar 102 to its original position and imposes a partial vacuum on milk collection reservoir 108, respectively. Repetition of the foregoing manipulation of squeeze bulbs 106 and 118 develops a continuous partial vacuum within milk collection reservoir 108 and, correspondingly, on nipple 34. The suitable manipulation of squeeze bulb 118 selectively inflates and deflates inflatable collar 102 to thereby selectively manipulate the underlying portions of breast 30. This manipulatory action closely mimics the suckling action of an infant to thereby provide an improved lactation of breast 30.
If desired, squeeze bulb 106 may be maintained in a partially collapsed state against squeeze bulb 118. In this manner, squeeze bulb 118 and, correspondingly, the inflation/deflation of collar 102 may be cyclically repeated without developing undue partial vacuum pressures in milk collection reservoir 108. This third preferred lactation apparatus 100 is specifically configurated to be operated by one hand so as to allow the user greater freedom while undergoing lactation stimulation by the apparatus and method of this invention.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 6 and 7, a fourth preferred embodiment of the apparatus and method of this invention is illustrated herein as lacatation apparatus 140. Lactation apparatus 140 is particularly adapted for use in the dairy industry and includes a cylindrical shell 144 into which an inflatable sleeve 142 is inserted. Importantly, inflatable sleeve 142 is configurated as a double-walled sleeve having an inner wall 160 and an outer wall 164 forming therebetween an annular lumen 165. Air pressure is forced into lumen 165 to thereby distend wall 160 inwardly substantially similar to inflatable collars 12 (FIGS. 1 and 2), 52 (FIGS. 3 and 4), and collar 102 (FIG. 5).
Shell 144 is configurated substantially as the prior art shell 174 (FIG. 8) and includes a yoke 166 and a vacuum line connection 148. Inflatable sleeve 142 nests within shell 144 and has a downwardly depending conduit 146 engaged in sealing relationship with yoke 166. The upper end of inflatable sleeve 142 is also engaged in sealing relationship with the upper end of shell 144 in sealing relationship to thereby accommodate the imposition of a partial vacuum between shell 144 and the inflatable sleeve 142. The partial vacuum draws sleeve 142, including inner and outer walls 160 and 164, respectively, outwardly against shell 144 to thereby accommodate the appropriate distension of teat 150 engaged thereby. Additionally, vacuum is also drawn on line 154 to collapse lumen 165 thereby enlarging the volumetric condition of insert 142. A continuous partial vacuum is imposed on the interior of tube 146 so as to draw away milk ejected through lactiferous duct 152 from teat 150.
In operation, inflatable sleeve 142 is placed within shell 144 and suitably interconnected with the appropriate vacuum lines for vacuum connection 148, pressure line 154 and tube 146. A pressure line is also interconnected with pressure line 154 to suitably inflate inflatable sleeve 142 as will be set forth more fully hereinafter. A partial vacuum is drawn on vacuum connection 148 and simultaneously on pressure line 154 to distend inflatable sleeve 142 outwardly against the inner wall of shell 144. The distended sleeve 142 is then placed upwardly in engagement with teat 150 until collar 156 is in engagement with the udder 158.
The milking cycle is commenced by releasing through pressure line 154 the partial vacuum imposed in lumen 165 while, simultaneously or selectively, forcing air pressure through pressure line 154 into lumen 165. Outer wall 164 is held outwardly into engagement with the rigid wall of housing 144 by the partial vacuum on line 148 and the pressure in lumen 165. Correspondingly, the inner wall 160 is distended inwardly by the air pressure in lumen 165 as indicated in broken lines 150a so as to suitably constrict at least the upper portion of teat 150 to force milk therefrom through lactiferous duct 152. Release of the partial vacuum from vacuum connection 148 assists in the extraction of milk from the lower extremity of teat 150 by the combined action of air pressure in lumen 165 and the elasticity of insert 142. This latter step "strips" residual milk from teat 150. A partial vacuum is reapplied to vacuum line 148 and, selectively and/or simultaneously, to pressure line 154 to again open inflatable sleeve 142 to accommodate the inrush of milk into teat 150. Thereafter, the foregoing sequence is repeated and teat 150 is selectively milked by the apparatus and method of this invention.
Improved lactation of teat 150 is obtained by commencing the inflation cycle of insert or sleeve 142 before the suction through vacuum line 148 is terminated. This causes the inwardly distended inner wall 160 to "pinch off" the milk-engorged teat 150 adjacent inner wall 161 and thereby significantly increase the volume of milk extracted from teat 150. The foregoing cyclical sequence provides a surprisingly improved lactation of teat 150 since a major portion of the milk therein is not forced upwardly into udder 158 as occurs with the prior art device of FIG. 8.
The inflatable sleeve 142 of this invention provides surprisingly improved milking action by reason of its vacuum/pressure/release cycle. This is believed to be a significant advancement over the prior art device with its vacuum/release cycle for the foregoing reasons.
Importantly, inflatable sleeve 142 and, more particularly, wall 160 is fabricated with a varying thickness between a thin wall 161 and a thicker wall 162. In this manner, thin wall 161 will be preferentially distended adjacent the base of teat 150. Continued increase of air pressure through pressure line 154 will sequentially distend flexible wall 160 downwardly toward the lactiferous duct 152 of teat 150 to thereby impart a downwardly, peristaltic pumping action for improved lactation. This particular peristaltic-type pumping action most closely approximates the manual milking action of a person's hand (not shown) or a suckling calf (not shown).
Additionally, inner wall 160 may be interconnected to outer wall 164 by means of a plurality of interconnecting septa to separate lumen 165 into at least two interconnected chambers. Accordingly, upon inflation, inner wall 160 distends inwardly in at least two generally opposed portions to thereby more closely mimic the normal suckling action of a calf.
In comparison with the prior art device of FIG. 8, the peristaltic pumping action is directed downwardly from the base of the teat toward the tip whereas in the prior art device of FIG. 8 the squeezing action of the inflation 172 generally tends to pinch off the middle of the teat as schematically illustrated (FIG. 8) and thereby force milk in both directions. The lactation apparatus 140 of this invention provides a surprisingly improved lactation for the dairy industry and is a particularly significant improvement over the prior art device of FIG. 8.
Throughout this application reference is made to inflation by means of air pressure. Clearly, however, inflation of the specified inflatable structure may be suitably attained by any suitable inflation medium such as air, gas, or liquid. Accordingly, the claims are not to be construed as being limited in scope by inflation with air only as the inflation medium.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Patent Citations
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In July 1966 El Paso rocker Bobby Fuller was found dead in Hollywood. Whodunit? We still don't know.
The Wiccans of Fort Hood have conjured up their share of enemies, including a Republican congressman and a Baptist preacher. Are their claims of religious freedom appropriate, or are they off base?
After the killings at Columbine, the world looked disapprovingly at a computer game created in Mesquite. Die-hard players would not be moved.

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- Dissociative Disorders
- Elderly Persons Disorders
- Impulse Control Disorders
- Mood Disorders
- Personality Disorders
- Psychosis
- Thinking Disorders
- Toddlers / Preschoolers (0 to 6)
- Children (6 to 10)
- Preteens / Tweens (11 to 13)
- Adolescents / Teenagers (14 to 19)
- Adults
- Elders (65+)
- African-American
- Asian
- Hispanic and Latino
- Native American
- Other Racial or Ethnic Background
- Pacific Islander
Alternative Languages:
- Arabic
- Armenian
- Bosnian
- Cantonese
- Croatian
- Farsi
- Filipino
- French
- German
- Greek
- Gujarati
- Hebrew
- Hindi
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- Portuguese
- Punjabi
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- Singales
- Spanish
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- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Vietnamese
- Yiddish
Religious Orientation:
- Aviation Professionals
- Bisexual Clients
- Cancer
- Gay Clients
- HIV / AIDS Clients
- Heterosexual Clients
- Lesbian Clients
- Transsexual Clients
- Veterans
Treatment Orientation:
- Art Therapy
- Attachment-based
- Coaching
- Cognitive Behavioral (CBT)
- Dialectical (DBT)
- Eclectic
- Emotionally Focused
- Existential
- Expressive Arts
- Family / Marital
- Family Systems
- Forensic Psychology
- Gestalt
- Gottman Method
- Humanistic
- Hypnotherapy
- Imago
- Integrative
- Interpersonal
- Intervention
- Jungian
- Mindfulness-based (MBCT)
- Motivational Interviewing
- Narrative
- Neuro-Linguistic
- Neurofeedback
- Play Therapy
- Psychoanalytic
- Psychodynamic
- Psychological Testing and Evaluation
- Relational
- Sand Play
- Solution Focused Brief (SFBT)
- Somatic
- Transpersonal
- Trauma Focused
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Therapists in Belleville
Verified by Psychology Today
April Boyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
"Psychotherapy can provide a supportive, private space to overcome challenge, navigate change and repair relationship bonds. My approach recognizes and builds upon your existing strengths while providing practical tools for measurable, sustainable change. Through goal-oriented, personalized services, I help individuals, couples and families to create meaningful improvements in their well-being and relationships, in a time effective way. Contact me for free phone consult and start feeling better now. All the best, April.
(613) 885-9332
Belleville, Ontario K8N 1S9
Verified by Psychology Today
Eric Tenn
Registered Psychotherapist
"Psychotherapy literally means "Healing the Soul." Our personalities and the world around us are multifaceted and often mysterious. Exploring the mystery of who we are can bring clarity and meaning to our lives, our relationship with the world, and open new perspectives and possibilities in how we live. I have worked and studied in many areas including social work, philosophy, music, martial arts and shamanic practices. I use a wide range of modalities depending on the needs, uniqueness and preferences of each person. My therapy training includes Existential-Integrative psychotherapy which emphasizes the search for authenticity, meaning and wholeness in our lives.
(613) 661-5447
Belleville, Ontario K8N 3H2
"Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential. While we can not change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. When I apply complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behaviour patterns or negative ideas that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(613) 920-3998
Belleville, Ontario K8N 3J9
Verified by Psychology Today
Andrew Moss
Psychologist, PsyD, CPsych
"Having worked in a range of clinical settings over the years, I have developed an interest in assisting people of all ages and walks of life. I take a person-centred approach to my clients, understanding that every client is unique and therefore requires a non-judgemental and clearly tailored approach to the issues they are bringing. I have a specific interest in working with complex clinical presentations, including trauma and abuse and I pull from a range of well validated therapies and techniques to assist a speedy and effective resolution of a person's difficulties.
(613) 689-7783
Belleville, Ontario K8N 3A1
Verified by Psychology Today
Lisa Pim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA
"Hi. I'm Lisa. I am a registered psychotherapist in Ontario. I want to welcome you warmly to considering services of psychotherapy. When people are having a difficult time, or looking for ways to improve their lives choosing a therapist can be a daunting process. My approach to counselling aims to identify, clarify and resolve issues in a supportive and caring way. This allows individuals, couples, and families to feel good again, and to enjoy the process of unfolding and self-discovery in a confidential and comfortable space.
(613) 885-8356
Belleville, Ontario K8N 2B1
Verified by Psychology Today
Lilet Duivenvoorden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA
"I think every person has issues from time to time in their life that may benefit from the support of a non-judgemental and non-biased opinion. I believe that I can help you work through your difficulties by helping you find solutions to those problems. It is my goal to offer you with the tools and techniques needed to attain your entire personal well-being. My approach is laid-back and simple that is often comfortable for clients.
(613) 922-6013
Belleville, Ontario K8N 1W5
Verified by Psychology Today
Andrew Alkenbrack
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
"Sometimes life gets overwhelming and it becomes difficult to see the forest for the trees. Psychotherapy can help make things clearer and help individuals adjust their perspectives to make sense out of their experiences. Other times there is no "sense" to make, but through therapy we can learn coping strategies to get through difficult times. My approach to therapy is client-centered and largely non-directive, with the focus on assisting clients, in a collaborative approach, to identify and work towards their goals.
(613) 242-5786
Belleville, Ontario K8N 2B1
Verified by Psychology Today
Jodie Waisberg
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
"At certain times in their lives, people experience problems that are too difficult to handle alone. When their usual modes of coping no longer work for them, they feel overwhelmed and may want to learn new ways of coping through psychotherapy. Even though ways of responding based on past experiences may no longer be helpful, people tend to repeat old patterns of behaving, thinking and feeling. In psychotherapy I can assist you to understand these "habits", to see alternatives and to change.
(613) 544-0789
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 0A3
Verified by Psychology Today
Ryan Dinsmore
Counselor, MEd, CCC
"I offer individual psychotherapy to adults facing a variety of challenges ranging from depression and anxiety to existential issues like loneliness, boredom, lack of meaning and problems with motivation. I view the therapy process as a journey of self-discovery and self-development. Therapy offers us the opportunity to examine our lives, gain perspective and learn to grow in the face of adversity.
(613) 877-4148
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 1P7
Verified by Psychology Today
Nico FS Mulder
Counselor, PhD, MACP, MTh, DipCoun, RP
"I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario, I am also a Certified Canadian Psychotherapist with more than 30 years experience. I see clients with a variety of emotional, relational or spiritual difficulties that are either self referred, referred through doctor's offices, employment assistance programs, public agencies, insurance companies, or churches. I offer Eye Movement Integration Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Trauma Incident Reduction Therapy, Trauma therapy, Emotional Focussed (Couples) Therapy, Grief Counselling, Gestalt Therapy, Marital Counselling, Family Counselling, Group Counselling for Chronic Pain or Weight Management, Adolescent/Youth Counselling, Adults, Anxiety Disorders, Anger Management.
(613) 922-5777
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 4V4
"My office is now open on Tuesdays in Frankford Ontario, by appointment! I enjoy helping people become AWARE, gain INSIGHT and move into ACTION to create lasting CHANGE. People coming to see me would be interested in the change the process and taking action toward creating change in their life. I thoroughly enjoy one on one work and I work as a group facilitator for body image/self esteem/disordered eating or anxiety issues. I am open, honest and willing to be part of your journey in a way best suited to your needs.
(613) 885-8567
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 1H8
Verified by Psychology Today
William L (Larry) Mcmechan
Counselor, MAC, CCC, BEd
"My philosophy of treatment is to listen deeply to what has happened. I ask pertinent questions, not to judge what you have experienced, but to assist me in understanding what has happened and how it is affecting you now. We will embark on a journey together to unravel the reasons and answers that have eluded you so far. I use a client-centred approach, which means that you are the expert and I am the assistant. I will not try to fix you, but together, we will deconstruct what has happened and work towards creating the outcomes that you want.
(705) 772-7443
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 5K3
Verified by Psychology Today
Kate Hanton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RSW
"Coping with stress, change and loss are common times when people reach out for help. The attentive listening, empathy and feedback that are part of the therapy process can help reduce feelings of isolation, connect us to inner resources and lead to meaningful change. As a registered social worker with 20 years of experience providing counselling and therapy, I bring a collaborative, strengths-based perspective to helping with issues such as recovery from depression, anxiety, disordered eating, and experiences of trauma and abuse.
(613) 929-6708
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 2Z2
"Our motto is "Learn, Grow, Advance." I practice in the area of clinical psychology, which means that I see individuals with a range of life-based or psychiatric-based concerns and issues, across the life span. Therapy is offered to individuals aged 15 and up, and assessments are offered to individuals age 8 and up. I am a personable and skilled treatment provider interested in helping my patients achieve the goals that are most important and meaningful to them. I find solution-focused treatment that emphasizes pre-existing strengths and successes to be motivating and effective for my clients.
(613) 877-4148
Office is near:Belleville, Ontario K8N 5A1
Therapists: 1 to 14
Not enough Therapists to choose from?
Try expanding your search for Therapists in Belleville to a larger area (e.g. Ontario)
How can I tell if a therapist is right for me?
Therapists in Belleville have broad skills and are able to work with a wide range of issues.
For example, if you're seeking a marriage counselor in Belleville you'll find that most therapists are trained in marriage counseling or couples counseling in Belleville and couples therapy. And they welcome families for family counseling in Belleville or family therapy in Belleville.
How to find a specialist?
If you're looking for specialist counseling in Belleville, Ontario, such as a child psychologist or sex therapist, try to refine your search with our left nav bar.
What method of therapy is right for me?
When it comes to treatment methods, there's no "right way". A couples counselor or a family counselor may use different treatment methods depending on the one that works best for you.
How to use my insurance?
Many therapists accept health insurance. Check to see if your insurance is covered. Feel free to discuss this when you contact the therapist.


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The Magazine
Twenty Questions
Oct 29, 2012, Vol. 18, No. 07 • By STEPHEN F. HAYES
6. Did any other governments or liaison intelligence services warn us about threats in Libya in the days before the attack in Benghazi?
7. Did any of the communications from intelligence officials in Libya on September 10 include discussions of threats to the consulate in Benghazi or other U.S. interests? Will the administration make those communications available?
8. The State Department's timeline notes that Ambassador Stevens, who participated in meetings around Benghazi on September 10, was instructed to remain in the Benghazi compound on September 11, the day of the attack? Why? Were there specific threat warnings?
9. Did any intelligence product—raw or finished—include detailed reporting on any protest outside the compound in Benghazi before the attack began?
10. If not, why did administration officials repeatedly mention alleged protests? Where did those claims originate?
11. A senior administration official told the Washington Post on September 13 that the compound in Benghazi featured a "robust American security presence." Does the White House stand by that assessment?
12. Why did U.N. ambassador Susan Rice, who has no direct involvement in the Libya attacks and no special intelligence knowledge on Libya, appear on multiple TV shows on September 16 to claim that spontaneous protests over the video led to the attack? Was Secretary Clinton or some other high official asked to represent the administration, before Rice was sent out instead?
13. Did James Clapper, the director of national intelligence and CIA director David Petraeus clear Susan Rice's talking points? If not, who did?
14. A September 28 statement from Clapper's office claiming that administration talking points had come from the intelligence community was not signed by Clapper. Why not?
15. Who was on the interagency phone call on Saturday, September 15, to prepare Rice for her TV interviews?
16. Did Rice talk to any senior Obama campaign advisers before she spoke for the administration?
17. Is there any intelligence product—raw or finished—that links the attacks in Benghazi to the anti-Islam YouTube video?
18. If not, why did President Obama himself make a direct link between the film and the attack during his September 18 appearance on the David Letterman show?
19. Will the White House release unclassified versions of the PDBs and Daily Threat Briefs for the three weeks before the Benghazi attack?
20. Will President Obama ever hold a news conference to address these and other unanswered questions about the attacks in Benghazi?
That makes 20 questions for the president, but this is no parlor game. Four lives were lost, and the credibility of the administration is at stake.
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Video/Live Blog: Supreme Court Nominee Elena Kagan's Confirmation Hearings
Publication Date:June 28, 2010
Source:NPR - The Two Way
Lecturer Thomas Goldstein participated in NPR's live blogging of the Elena Kagan confirmation hearings:
Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan faces the Senate Judiciary Committee today. Throughout her confirmation hearings this week, we'll be offering up-to-the-minute analysis with help from the Supreme Court experts at SCOTUSblog.
In the box below, there will be analysis from Tom Goldstein, SCOTUSblog's publisher — and a partner at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, and SCOTUSblog staffers Anna Christensen, manager of Howe & Russell, and Adam Schlossman, Goldstein's assistant at Akin Gump.


text:
City : Hotel Lecce
Country : Hotel Italy
Star rating : 0 star hotel
The hotel Aurora Always and however a warm atmosphere, local independent, private baths with wide shower, rigorously in the room, TV - DVD with films available, air conditioner and heating. Furthermore daily maid cleaning and a rich breakfast is served directly in the room. Those who choose self-catering accommodation will have access the B&B's fully appointed kitchen and 150 m2 furnished terrace. (source: Venere)


text:
Notepad is a good text editor. It's just that it's too simple. It obviously lacks a lot of essential features so you'll eventually end up looking for a better replacement. Of course, a quick web search can easily give you a couple of interesting suggestions. There's Notepad++, EditPad Lite, TED Notepad, etc. If you still haven't found the one that would best suit your taste, you can check out this free text editor for Windows called Poet.
What Is It and What Does It Do
Main Functionality
Poet defines itself as a "nice text editor for Windows with a friendly interface". Of course, that is pretty much self-explanatory – it's a text editor that you can use to write and edit all sorts of text files. It also supports a wide range of file formats such as .htm, .html, .cs, .csv, .shtml, .css, .xml, .php and .txt. What makes Poet different from Notepad is that it packs a whole bunch of tools and options. It also supports multiple file handling so you can open two or more documents in tabs. Apart from this, this free text editor sports a slightly different user interface. You can even change the style and format of its theme, windows and text area.
- Responsive, neat and stable UI, easy to use
- Supports multiple file handling – each file can be viewed in a new tab, you can also split and view the tabs in various layouts
- Features a quick access sidebar for Search, Palette, Font and Format
- Supports syntax highlighting for source codes such as C++, CSS, HTML, PHP, SQL, XML, Ruby, etc.
- Supports different file formats such as .txt, .htm, .html, .cs, .csv, .shtml, .css, .xml, .php, .patch, .boo, .sql, .ini, .map, .proj, etc.
- Features a "Save All" button that you can use to save the changes that you've made in all of your active documents
- Supports plugins, also has a built-in spell checker and word complete tool
- Supports themes – default, Classic, Aero, Generic, Expression Dark, etc.
- Requires Microsoft .Net Framework 4.0
- No Help or User Support section plus there's no English-based user manual
Compared to Notepad, Poet has so much more to offer. It also flaunts a stable and responsive interface that supports tabs. So, basically, you can use it to view and edit multiple files. That's not all. You can also split and view your tabbed documents in different layouts. This is good especially if you are doing side-by-side comparisons or if you simply want to multi-task.
To use Poet, the first thing that you need to do is to extract the application from its self-extracting archive. Once done, you'll need to click the "Poet.exe" file inside the extracted folder and then you wait until the app loads. Just keep in mind that this application will require you to install Microsoft's .Net Framework 4.0. If you already have this component installed on your computer, then there's no need for you to install anything else. Just launch the text editor and you're all set to begin your work.
The user interface of Poet is similar to Notepad but unlike the latter, it can show some of its options thru its sidebar. So aside from its text area, status bar and tool bar, you also get a sidebar that shows the options for search, palette, font and format. This also allows you to customize the appearance of your text editor. You even change the color of its text, text background and line highlighter. It also important to note that this text editor supports syntax highlighting for various source codes so it's great for novice coders and programmers. If you're using a text editor for other purposes such as creating content and data management, then you can definitely make use of its built-in word complete tool and spell checker.
So far, this text editor proves to be very reliable. It is very stable. It doesn't crash plus I like the fact that it supports tabs. I just noticed that it uses a lot of memory plus it doesn't have a built-in Help or User Support section so if ever you experience some difficulties, you can't rely on it to help you solve the problem unless, of course, you decide to contact its developer. It has a manual that you can view online but it won't be of any help to you unless you're able to understand Russian.
Conclusion and Download Link
Poet proves to be a decent alternative for Notepad. Its features are good but it might not suit the taste of those who are looking for a more sophisticated text editor. It is more suitable for those who casually work on cods as well as to those who simply wants to create content and edit some text files. Its Microsoft .Net Framework dependency might also turn you off. Overall, this is good but I don't recommend it.
Rather, I'm a big fan of Notepad++. Notepad++ does everything Poet does, plus more. Check it out.
Price: Free
Version reviewed: 1.0.5118.25439
Supported OS: Windows XP, Vista, 7 and 8 (Requires Microsoft .Net Framework 4.0)
Download size: 1.56MB
VirusTotal malware scan results: 1/48
Is it portable? No
Leave a Reply
5 comments
David Roper
[@David Roper] Well, I'm stupid. I was just reading a comment sent to me.
Signed "embarrassed" ;-(
David Roper
[@Uladzimir] I cannot find an editor called POET using Google.
I need a URL or something.
Thanks for review!
Also Poet has a powerful search engine. You really can scroll by search results. It's smart and unique feature, which can helps in many situations.
There are rhymer and statistics tools too.
Best regards, Vladimir
Microsoft .Net Framework dependency >>> DEAL BREAKER
David Roper
…and my Favorite is WINPEDIT for its ability to slice out a vertical segment, and TED (aka TEDnPAD) because the 80 chr top line of the text is what is suggested when SAVE AS is selected.
I use TED and it has replaced my WinDoze Notepad in WIN 7.


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I have just come back from the WWE live event in Leeds First Direct Arena and it is a very enjoyable event. First of all, I was in the Leeds Trinity shopping centre where the Prime Time Players were scheduled to appear from 2pm-4pm and you need a wristband from the WWE2k14 game to see them, which I did not have. I arrived at the centre at 2:15 with the WWE2k14 gameplay and played a few matches, but the PTP's had still not arrived. In the middle of playing the game, I heard them being introduced so I walked around the booth and the PTP's were about 1 metre away from me! They went on the stage and did the millions of dollars thing. Security were a bit pushy about where you could stand, but you could easily get a view of them. Some guy also handed Darren Young a comb, haha. Titus kept jokingly pushing people back if they rushed in to meet them when it was their turn. You weren't allowed to see them unless you had a ticket and they had to leave at 4:15, they did seem friendly though.
I got to the arena at 5:30, they let us in at 6:15. I'd say it was between 2/3 full, quite a few empty seats but Leeds Arena only holds 13,000 and it's almost semi-circle shaped compared to a full arena, which is circle shaped. Lots of wooing as we were waiting for the show to start. At 7:40 the show starts with Tony Chimel coming out
The Prime Time Players def. Hunico & Kamacho
Standard tag team match the with PTP's playing the faces, the heels stalling and then the faces getting a hot tag. Titus wins with the sit out spinebuster. There were lots of cheers and chants of "millions of dollars," which reminds me, someone in the autograph signing did the millions of dollars dance with the PTP's but said "millions of pounds." LOL
Ryback def. Gabriel
I was very excited to see Justin Gabriel because I really want to see a 450 splash again, but the second Rybacks music hit I thought, "great, squash match, no 450 for me." It turned out to be a decent match between the two. Gabriel got quite a few hits in such us a springboard moonsault, a flurry of kicks and several crossbodies. Mixed chants for Ryback, with fans chanting "Goldberg" and "Feed Me More." Ryback wins with Shell Shock.
The Bella Twins def. AJ & Tamina
AJ announced before the match that it was a non-title bout. Lots of wolf whistling when the Divas came out. Seriously though, who can blame them?! Very loud pop for AJ and Tamina started the match, some pops for the Bellas, as well as a small "we want tables" chant, very similar to the one on raw. A "we want AJ" chant broke out, which AJ at first didn't acknowledge but when she tagged in, she tagged straight back out and got booed. The same thing happened a couple of minutes later. Great heel tactic by AJ. Brie Bella won with the X Factor after AJ ran at her off the ropes.
The Great Khali def. Jinder Mahal
Standard boring Khali match with Khali as the face. Khali won with the Khali chop. Khali actually got a big pop, what the hell?
A video package was shown about the WWE 2K14 video game, and there was loud boos for John Cena and a huge "Woo!" chant.
Paul Heyman came out with Curtix Axel and Ryback and was complaining to the crowd about his injury. He he started off with "ladies and gentlemen" and instantly got booed. He responded by saying, "you booed me for saying ladies and gentleman?! Okay then, the things that live in Leeds!," which got an even bigger boo. Very smart by Heyman. Some of us were confused about why Ryback came out with Heyman based on what Heyman said about Ryback on RAW. "CM Punk" chants broke out and Heyman was talking about how he was scheduled to face Punk, but there will be no scheduled match. Punk's music hit to a very loud pop. He came out for about 10 seconds, went to the back, then came out with a kendo stick, which got a huge pop. He went on the mic and basically asked Ryback why he was taking sides with the man who said bad things about him on RAW. Ryback said "stupid" to Heyman and left. Punk told Axel and Heyman that they had 10 seconds until he comes into the ring and kicks their ass. Punk ran in with the kendo stick and Axel ran out to the back, leaving Heyman by himself. Heyman got battered with the kendo stick to a load of "yes" chants, until the Wyatts music hit to a loud pop. The Wyatts came in and attacked punk, but then Daniel Bryan came out and made the save and the tag team match was on.
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Seth Rollins Appears On Daily Show Segment, Presents Jon Stewart With Championship Title
Spoiler: Two Title Matches Revealed For TNA's Bound Glory Pay-Per-View
** SPOILERS ** TNA Impact Wrestling And Xplosion Tapings From 7/30/15
JTG Talks Preferring Vince McMahon To Triple H, Working With Paul Heyman, Heat In WWE, CTC Angle
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text:
Real Housewives of Beverly Hills
Paul Nassif Has Moved Out of His Home With Adrienne Maloof: Report
Though Dr. Paul Nassif just filed for legal separation from his wife of ten years, Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Adrienne Maloof, he moved out a week ago.
Radar Online reports that Paul moved out of the family's home to somewhere nearby where he could visit their three sons. Their source states, "It was a long time coming, and he is living nearby so that he can continue to co-parent the couple's three children."
Though it seems the announcement came out of the blue, the source insists, "There wasn't one big fight or any infidelity, they have simply grown apart … There hasn't been talk of any divorce, yet."
Both parties have released statements on the matter, pointing to their children as their primary concern.
Adrienne told Radar Online, "I'm so sorry that this is happening, but my children are my life and sometimes we need to do what's best for them. It's an unfortunate situation, but I have to have my kids' best interest at heart."
Meanwhile, Paul told TMZ, "The welfare of our children is my primary focus as Adrienne and I work through this difficult time … I want the best for her and our children and I hope that everyone can respect our privacy away from the cameras."
Source: Radar Online
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Wednesday, Nov. 6.
*Harvard Christian Association. Weekly Service. Mr. O. G. Frantz. Phillips Brooks House, 7 p. m.
Confidential Talks to Students. III. Dr. M. H. Bailey, Medical Visitor. Sever 11, 8 p. m. Admission by ticket only.
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Military City
From Baghdad to Brooks, from the Pentagon to the Quadrangle, the Express-News military reporting team gives you the inside scoop on all things military.
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Sig Christenson: Finding the chief part of virtue
I woke up on a recent Monday morning hearing a terrible sound — Colby gagging. He was down the hallway, at the top of the staircase, and didn't look well. He was breathing fast, as usual, but his gaze went right past me. This was the moment our vet had warned would come, but I […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: Precious time for Colby
Colby was breathing very fast and shallow, probably because the tumor that grew out of his liver with no warning was creeping into his lungs. But, of course, he didn't complain. Never had. Colby, always happy, wanted to be loved – and couldn't wait to love back. He would never growl or bite when you […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: Sam and Colby
Back last summer and again a couple of months ago a dog in Baghdad would bark every night from one of the many high-walled compounds common to the Green Zone. "Woof, woof-woof-woof!" The barking would go on well past midnight, and I would toss and turn. I have a "bad" ear, one that doesn't work […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: 'Rebuilding a house on fire'
We were talking about the complexities of creating a new Iraq. Here are some thoughts. Everything starts with security; so far that's a mixed bag. Iraqi army basic training is down and dirty, running three weeks prior to assignment at a combat post. Imagine that! Three weeks of basic training and you go to war. […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: Beyond 22 intact teeth
Some of you have heard President Bush suggest that our occupation of Iraq will evolve into a "Korea" model of sorts, where large numbers of U.S. troops will ensure the survival of Baghdad's western-backed, Shia-led regime – maybe for the next half-century. This is the start of a truly serious discussion about the few and […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: 'I want a cart!'
In Karkh, the small abandoned casino overlooking Haifa Street and the Tigris River is a testament to Baghdad's dreary present and a future full of potential. Dilapidated and riddled by bullets, it's prime real estate surrounded by trash and tall weeds on the bank of the Tigris, where any human activity is cause for alarm. […] [Read More]
Scott Huddleston: Feedback Sought From Real Army Wives
I was in a semi-vegetative state in my living room recliner Sunday night when my wife told me that the premiere of "Army Wives" was about to air. With my remote conveniently within reach and curious to see how television would treat life on an Army post, I tuned in to the Lifetime cable channel. […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: All the dirty children
A lot of things happened in a short span of time at the Kuwait City Marriott. The biggest of them occurred after I had unpacked and sent some of my dirty clothes off to the cleaners. Word came that there was just one flight out of Kuwait for the rest of the week. It left […] [Read More]
Sig Christenson: Putting on the Ritz
The end of our journey always starts at the JW Marriott in Kuwait City. This is one of the big pluses of being a war correspondent. I've been coming here for going on five years now and think of it as a slice of heaven. You see, I'm always amazed to land at Kuwait International […] [Read More]
Winging it home
Our last night in Iraq seemed like a happy dream, though it began with some dark twist that hinted of a nightmare. The choice for dinner that Sunday was an MRE or Taco Bell. There was a big cardboard box filled with dusty Meals-Ready-to-Eat in our tent. Taco Bell was something of a walk, but […] [Read More]
Show More


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Special Ops: Infected
Infected seamlessly integrates interactive gaming technology with an immersive mountainous landscape, delivering a breakthrough interactive haunted experience that is as terrifying as it is challenging. Missions will take guests through a variety of wilderness terrains, including the unpredictable barrel bridges across the rushing river, through the dark caverns, and through mysterious backwoods. Six acres of the beloved theme park is now home to mutinous, scream-inducing zombies, and the time has come for a harrowing Special Ops survival mission.
The Tooth Fairy
The joy of hiding a lost tooth under the pillow becomes a nightmare of pain and blood in this new maze that will leave teeth chattering. This twisted tooth fairy steals more than just baby teeth as he drags his victims out their bedroom window and into a world of deranged dentistry. Unbelievable special effects include a blackout room through which guests must feel their way out, a disorienting x-ray strobe light room, and a final encounter with the massive tooth fairy, himself. Say aahhh.
Trudge cautiously through the cursed swamps of the Deep South, where creatures search the murky bogs for their next bloody sacrifice and demons curse the innocent with Voodoo hexes. Guests must choose their path from a number of foreboding choices, resulting in a different terrifying outcome with each journey into the swamp.
Trapped: Lock and Key
This year Trapped returns with more rooms, more intricate puzzles and a shocking finale more extreme than any experience ever presented at Knott's Scary Farm. You become part of the terror and are forced to face your darkest fears, confront your inner terrors and descend into the madness of a maze with no way out. Trapped is not for the squeamish as the challenges are darker and more terrifying than any that have come before. (Additional fee and reservation required.)
Trick or treat, which will it be? Step forward and ring the witch's doorbell. You can come away with a treat, but is it worth it? Featuring a high flying finale and new scares in the witch's dining room, this fan favorite is back for its third year of fear.
Black Magic
The veil between the living and the dead is severed when Houdini's ghost materializes during a séance and ushers a host of demonic illusions to play tricks on anyone who intrudes on his theatre. Back for its second year, Black Magic was one of the most popular mazes in its debut season last year. Guests will find new magic and even more monsters inside the ominous theater in 2014.
The twisted mind of Edgar Allen Poe comes alive as the "Forevermore Killer" works his way through one haunting tale after another. Back for its second killer season, Forevermore is one of the longest mazes ever created for Knott's Scary Farm, and features richly detailed story lines and scenery.
The Gunslinger's Grave
Return to the Old West and walk in the bloody footsteps of a betrayed and left for dead gunslinger on his path of retribution against a corrupt township. You may have visited Knott's historic Ghost Town, but it's not until you've followed the blood lusting gunslinger that you know the real dangers that lurk in the old west.
Dominion of the Damned
The Blood Queen's reign has ended, but the seductive vampires continue to lure unsuspecting guests into this gothic lair of terror. Guests' thirst for this bloody maze was unquenchable last season, and it returns with an unbelievable new finale.
Pinocchio Unstrung
Years have passed since the blue fairy denied him his final wish, but Pinocchio has returned with an army of murderous marionettes intent on killing his former masters. Revenge comes with no strings attached.
The Witch's Keep
Many years ago, The Green Witch uncovered a wicked source of power in the depths of the Calico Mine, and now she's hell-bent on using this mysterious energy to capture and corrupt all who dare enter! With newly enhanced show scenes, lighting, and special effects, this not-too-scary mine train adventure is perfect Halloween fun.
Ghost Town Streets is the original and still most terrifying scare zone that started it all. Bands of half-human, half-animal monsters prowl the streets and inhabit the fog, and beware the notoriously startling sliders, who lunge from in every fog-filled corner of the land. Just beyond the streets of Ghost Town lies the mysterious outcropping known as Gypsy Camp, where fortune tellers prognosticate future terrors, and ravenous werewolves howl in the light of the moon. Fiesta De Los Muertos fuses dance music, colorful costumes, and larger than life stilt walkers in a dance party scare zone with even more characters than last year. It's the ultimate late night celebration of Dia de los Muertos. Around the corner from Fiesta Village is the Boardwalk, where each night of Knott's Scary Farm, clowns crave your undying attention in the CarnEVIL scare zone.
A trip to Knott's Scary Farm would not be complete without the shows! See one, see them all - Knott's entertainment offers so many twisted choices. Including Elvira - the legendary Mistress of the Dark. Elvira will headline her all new show Elvira's Big Top, in the 1,800 seat Charles M. Schultz Theatre twice nightly for the entire run of Knott's Scary Farm. In her new show, Elvira becomes the Ring-Mistress of the Park as she hosts a circus carnival of macabre freaks and sinister side show acts. The show also features explosive dance performances by The Academy of Villains, who return to the stage in 2014 fresh off their appearance on Fox's So You Think You Can Dance?
Single night tickets are $39 - $49 depending on the event night when purchased online (plus applicable taxes and fees). Tickets purchased at least 24 hours in advance at the theme park ticket booths are $49 for all nights, and day-of-event tickets purchased at the ticket booths are $65.
Fright Lane with Skeleton Key offers unlimited priority access to nine mazes and haunted attractions all night long. The Skeleton Key, which is included with all Fright Lane passes, "unlocks" a secret extra room inside of five mazes. Guests also receive a commemorative lanyard and collectible keychain. Fright Lane with Skeleton Key passes start at $65.00. (Separate theme park admission required, and not included)
Knott's Scary Farm is a scary event and definitely not recommended for children under 13. There are no guest costumes or re-entry privileges allowed for this event. For the younger set, Snoopy's Costume Party in Camp Snoopy is an alternative daytime non-scare celebration of Halloween cheer rather than fear offered weekends October 6-28, 10 am to 5 pm and is included with regular park admission. This special, family event includes a costume contest, a live show, kid-friendly mazes, storytelling, and of course, trick-or-treat stations.
For more general event information on Scary Farm, call (714) 220-5200 or CLICK HERE


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Arizona Cardinals
Arizona Cardinals don't plan on overlooking the Jacksonville Jaguars
TEMPE, Ariz. - In 1996, a 0-8 New York Jets team came to Arizona and beat the Cardinals by a score of 31-21. It was their only win of the season.
In 2004, the 0-4 San Francisco 49ers beat the Cardinals 31-28 in overtime. A couple months later, this time in Arizona, they won again by the same score, also in overtime. Those were their only two wins of the season.
Sunday, when the Cardinals visit Jacksonville, they will not run the risk of being the Jaguars' first win of the season, as the Tennessee Titans earned those honors in a 29-27 defeat Sunday. Still, at 5-4 the Cardinals enter this game as a heavy favorite over their 1-8 opponent, with Las Vegas having the Cardinals as a 7.5 point favorite.
A touchdown favorite for an East Coast road game? That's unfamiliar territory for a Cardinals team that has traditionally struggled in such settings. Given that Arizona is looking to make a playoff push whereas all the Jaguars have to look forward to is the offseason, it would be easy to think there's a chance the Cardinals will overlook their opponent.
Not happening, according to their coach.
"I don't think for us right now we should be overconfident against anyone," Bruce Arians said Wednesday. "I know this, that Maurice Jones-Drew has embarrassed a lot of teams over the years and a lot of players. You don't want to get on that highlight film when he trucks you and runs you over, so you better bring your big boy pants when you play against Jacksonville and you better always have done it."
A cursory look at the Jaguars roster would reveal a few familiar names, including the aforementioned Jones-Drew, who is a running back, as well as tight end Marcedes Lewis, who is familiar to Pac-12 fans from his time at UCLA. Other than those two, though, there isn't much in the way of name recognition for anyone who will be suiting up Sunday.
"I think the main thing for us is to stop the run, get all 11 guys to Maurice Jones-Drew; we know what type of running back he's been and he still is," linebacker Daryl Washington said. "Get guys to the ball, stop the run, make them one-dimensional and the game is ours."
The Jaguars feature the worst offense in the NFL in terms of points and yards per game, and their defense ranks last in the NFL in points allowed per game and in the bottom five of the NFL in yards allowed per contest.
But Cardinals QB Carson Palmer is wary of the team's ability to rush the passer.
"They have four good defensive linemen that can rush the passer and can play the run well," he said. "It's a defensive group that plays like they have a lead.
"They don't quit, they don't slow down, they don't stop, they're young, they're hungry, they're well-coached and they've been on the field for a long time."
Palmer noted how the team's struggles on offense has led to the defense looking worse than it really is, which is a concept anyone who has watched the Cardinals the last couple of seasons can relate to.
On paper, the Jaguars look like a bad team. On the field, the Jaguars have played like a bad team. But they are an NFL team, which means they are capable of winning any given game. The Titans found that out last Sunday, and the Cardinals franchise is unfortunately familiar with the concept.
"This is the week that's most important, rather than stopping the run, don't go in there with the mindset that we've got this game under wraps," Washington said. "Make sure that we go down there and take care of our business and make sure that this game is the most important game, probably of the season."
Most Popular
Cardinals Audio
- Glenn Parker, Pac-12 and Cardinals analyst - Tuesday July 28Glenn Parker discusses new Cardinals coach Jen Welter and the strength of the Pac-12 South.
- Hardware - Monday July 27The Sign of Our Times award, the 2nd Place Isn't So Bad award and more
- Bickley Blast - Monday July 27NFL Training Camp is almost here
- Darren Urban, AZcardinals.com beat writer - Monday July 27Darren Urban says Carson Palmer might be a big reason why Jermaine Gresham is a Cardinal.
- John Clayton, ESPN NFL insider - Friday July 24John Clayton says no news is the worst news for Daryl Washington.


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News in Numbers
$1.2 million
Amount it cost Arlington, Va., to buy a new Macbook Air for every freshman in three of the county's high schools. The district aims to provide every student with a laptop by 2017.
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It seems that every time I blog about a 'nude' a product I feel e need to make the post title more and more cheeky. Indulge me if you can.
So this September, it was decided at BanditHQ (aka twitter) that we were going to bring you posts of our favorite nudes. If you haven't previously read one of our Lipstick Bandit posts, you are in for a treat as the Bandit group of beauty bloggers around the world simultaneously post on the subject du jour. We each have different personal styles and skin tones so you will get a unique perspective from each blog.
The nude lipstick featured here with a smokey eye is NARS Tzigane (swatched here as part of my NARS lipstick collection). Tzigane is one of my all time favourite nude shades and something that I feel goes perfectly with almost any look. It's not a super pale nude- more of a MLBB peachy toned nude which I feel suits my skin tone best (pale nudes like MAC Myth lipstick makes me look like the walking dead).
NARS Tzigane is moderately pigmented with a subtle glossy finish and wears comfortably on the lips. Love love love it.
- Two faced shadow insurance to prime lids
- Rouge Bunny Rouge Bejewelled Skylark eyeshadow (swatched and reviewed here) blended on mobile lid to crease, and extended out a little towards the temples.
- Rouge Bunny Rouge Bejewelled Skylark eyeshadow smudged under bottom lashline.
- MAC Omega eyeshadow to blend any harsh edges around the RBR eyeshadow
- Bobbi Brown Shimmer Brick in Bronze applied to the inner corners of eyes and tear duct area as a highlight. I used the pinkish shades for the beautiful pink quartz coloured shimmer which goes so well with Tzigane and the burgundy tones in the RBR eyeshadow.
- MAC Blacktrack Fluidline to line upper and bottom lashlines and waterline.
- Majorca Majolica Lash Expander Plus fiber mascara.
- MAC Golden Bronzer to contour
- MAC Blushbaby powder blush on apples (swatched here forever and a day ago)
Keep reading after the jump!
Time to check out the other Bandit posts!
myfunnyvalentine on Sep 24th, 2012 in Bobbi Brown, FOTD, Lipstick, Lipstick Bandits, NARS | 51740 comments. http%3A%2F%2Fmyfunnyvalentineblog.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fnudebandit.htmlSmoking+in+the+nude%3A+A+Lipstick+Bandits+post2012-09-24+12%3A59%3A23myfunnyvalentinehttp%3A%2F%2Fmyfunnyvalentineblog.com%2F%3Fp%3D5174
Tags: Lipstick Bandits
[...] My Funny Valentine [...]
[...] My Funny Valentine [...]
Optometrist/beauty blogger/crazy cat lady. It's Jenny, not Jennifer. You can also find me on www.straightnochaserblog.com firstname.lastname@example.com
Kinn Thai, Canberra: Straight, No Chaser
Laura Mercier Secret Brightening Powder, Clarins Instant Light Concealer: In Search Of The Flawless Face
Foundation brush comparison: Real Techniques Expert Face Brush, Becca One Perfecting Brush, Beauty Blender
Jane Iredale Corrective Colours palette, Kiehl's Clearly Corrective Dark Circle Perfector SPF 14: In Search Of The Flawless Face
Bobbi Brown Telluride Eyeshadow Palette: Review, Swatches, FOTD


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See all reviews or add your own review of this product
|Father's Day Present (5/5)
|Jun 20, 2013
|Shelli Barr
|Fort Worth TX US
|What a very unique gift for that special man in my life, my daddy. I was thrilled to find such a great gift. Great product and personalization is the added touch!!! Thanks


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Quality Differential Parts since 1982!(800)510-0950
Sierra Gear and Axle produces a premium line of aftermarket ring and pinion sets. These are available for Chrysler, Dodge, Ford, GM, Jeep, Toyota, and Suzuki. These gear sets are designed and engineered to the highest quality specifications for use on the street, off road or on the track.
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About a dozen Atlanta educators implicated in the district's cheating scandal find out Thursday whether Georgia education officials will strip them of their teaching certificates, the Atlanta Journal Constitution reports.
Thursday's decisions will mark the first round of punishments being handed to any of the 180 APS employees implicated in one of the largest scandals of cheating on tests among teachers in history. The product of a two-year investigation, a report released this summer named those employees in 44 district schools as involved in test tampering that inflated standardized test scores.
The Professional Standards Commission was charged with hearings and can issue punishments to educators found guilty that range from a warning to a certificate revocation. As a general guideline, teachers face two years suspension and administrators face certificate revocation -- but decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, according to the AJC.
The commission's decisions are independent of interim Superintendent Erroll Davis' efforts to dismiss guilty educators or charge them criminally.
The commission faces months of hearings and decisions in an effort to clean up what the two-year investigation found to be a culture of cheating, fear and intimidation among district schools and educators.


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Corpus Christi police find man they suspect of robbing bank Monday
CORPUS CHRISTI - A Corpus Christi police dog led officers to a suspected bank robber Monday who changed clothes and ran into a nearby restaurant.
Officers responded about 10:20 a.m. to Champion Bank in the 4400 block of Ayers Street near Gollihar Road.
Police said a man entered the bank and handed a teller a note demanding cash. The man fled on foot and police found discarded clothes behind a nearby vacant building in the 4600 block of Ayers Street. The clothes matched a description of the robbers' clothing.
Officers set up perimeters on several nearby streets to search for the robber and called for a canine unit, police said.
Investigators said bank employees told them the man threatened to have a weapon but did not display one.
The police dog picked up the robbers' scent and followed it across the street to a nearby restaurant.
Police questioned a man inside the business who matched a description of the robber and was found with cash in his boot, according to a news release.
Vernon Nicholas Tolmie, 52, was arrested on suspicion of robbery, a second-degree felony offense. He was being held Monday at the Nueces County Jail on $50,000 bail.
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Summer is synonymous with many things: baseball, fireworks and unfortunately, mosquitoes, which can ruin a summer barbecue faster than a rotten hamburger.
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Local Articles in Richmond
Three out of five exterminators agree: The worst infestations they've ever seen involved cockroaches.
With proper precaution and protection, a homeowner is capable of removing a wasp nest, but don't understand the danger posed by stinging insects.
Avoid that terrifying moment of discovering cockroaches skittering across your floor by following these simple tips to protect your home from infestation.
Angie's Answers
You have a lot of questions. I will try to cover them all.
First, mice can fit through a hole the size of a dime.
Second, unlike rats, mice are very small; it would take a major infestation to generate a persistent odor as indicated.
Elimination starts by sealing the exterior foundation of the home, door sweeps, broken windows, cracks in the foundation, holes around electrical service, water faucets and dryer vents.
Secondly, food sources must be eliminated. Mice only need 1 gram of food a day and they extract water directly from the food they digest.
Next, mice infestations are more localized than people think, bait under the house might not have any effect. Heat sources like refrigerators and hot water heaters are suspect as a base of operation.
Snap traps are highly effective when used where dropping are found. Use a variety of bait, peanut butter (avoid this if children are present), brownie, fruit and even dental floss tied to the pedal (nesting material).
As for the odor, look for an enzyme based cleaner / deodorizer.
If the problem continues seek the help of a Pest Control Professional with rodent experience.
Hope that helps,
Andrew Deluca
Exterminators in Richmond, BC
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Artist Of The Week-Secretions
As I search out new music and bands, well new to me, I'm constantly amazed at how many are out there that I haven't heard off that have been around for apparently forever. Case in point, "Secretions" from Sacramento, CA. While I only found out about these guys a few months ago they have been around since....1991. Where have I been?
"Secretions" are a 3 piece punk band consisting of founding members Danny Secretion on drums and vocals, Mickie Rat on vocals and bass, "my" bass as he plays a black and white Rickenbacker 4001 and the "new" guy Paul Filthy on guitar and vocals. They have released five albums along with numerous EP's and compilations along with a few video's and they just did a show with a local favorite band out of Bremerton "Neutralboy" in Sacramento.
The following video was the first one I came across that initially got me into the band. The song is "That Kind Of Girl" off of their 4th LP, "Faster Than The Speed Of Drunk" 2007. When watching the video there's a bit of comment documentary going with in the video that's fun reading.
The next video is off of their 2002 release "Til Death" and it's "Double O' Summer".
And off their latest LP "Greasy, Hot, Meat, Cheezy" 2009 is, just the audio track but a favorite, "Back In The Day Punk".
I hope to catch them live someday. After 21 years, I hope I'll get the chance someday.
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