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Dear Senator Church: --!have carefully considered the two proposals contained in your newsletter dealing with IDAHO OUlL DOORS, My conclusions are as follows: 1. Salmon River Preservation Bill, to prohibit construction of any dam on the Salmon River, pending satisfactory solution of the fish passage problem. I am for this bill ~ I am against this bill L::7 2. Feasibility Study for a Sawtooth Wilderness National Park, generally limited to the high summits of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, as explained in the above-mentioned newsletter. I am for this study CJ I am a~aintsht s . study tif!J d!L. , I . . Dear Senator Churc · I have carefull considered the two proposals contained in your new~etter dealing with IDAHO OUlL DOORS, My conclusions '>?re as follows: 1. Salmon River Preserva ion Bill, to prohibit con-s ruction o any am o e almon River, pending satisfactory solu~ or the fish passage problem. I am for this bill i am agatnst this bill L::7 2, Feasibility Study ft>r a ~wtooth Wilderness National Park, generally lmited to the high summits of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, as explained in th• above-mentioned newsletter. I am for.. . this study .m- I am against this study 0 - f/r1J"M ~ \_~~'\ .. . - Dear Senator Church: ----y have carefully considered the two proposals contained in your newsletter dealing with IDAHO OUlL DOORS, My conclusions are as follows: 1. Salmon River Preservation Bill, to prohibit construction of any dam on the Salmon River, pending satisfactory solution of the fish passage problem. I am for this bill ·zs;; I am against this bill L::7 2, Feasibility Study tor a Sawtooth Wilderness National Park, generally limited to the high summits of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, as explained in the above-mentioned newsletter. I am for this study L::7 I am against this study 0 ~------------------------- ·a 8 bOE 1~<1> a ro::> ~orlrl riO O'd.C "' 0~0 rl VJO <1>1'< rl .c • >.. o:r:: ...., p. p. orl OlbQ I'< 'd P.<I: orl .c rt:J •rf [IJ Q) ;:l or:~ .c ~<I> <1> .c "' ...., i 1'-<H orll'<bO "' ~ ...., ' "' p. .C<l>Ol •rl !'<<!> ~<I> .c O:>VJ .c <1> .c "' rl "' Q.p 1'-<·rl l1l ...., 'd .P<l>Vl •rl ..:.S., :•:r;l: .. p. p::; "' rl 1'-<:S: .c p. ...., orl 0 ..: <1> ...., l1l 0~ "' ;;:: ...., ~ <1> bO :;: .PO.C ~ <1> ~ .c~o Ero orl .c 'd:>'d .Porlrl ~ rl orl "' ...., <1> orl <1> rlrl rl "'"""' bO O.p.p ~ 'dtliO rl CQ "' 0 •r-1 or-/ 0 <1><1>"-t •rl <1> ~ EE.,; !'<'d 1!1 (IJ.C E .,...,...., <1> "' .C.p 'd!'<tll ~...., "' C"Q' rllP-'.<<1~> E orl<l> 0 "' """' H >.. E "' ...., <1> •rl ~0 tllrl.C I H ~.pI'< ...., 0 ~ ~~~~ O<!>tll "' ~ I'< Orl > EO 0 !'<DO "'"' I'< tll•rl """' (lJ ...., .c >..:;:~ <1> 'd.P ~:;:ro rl<!>O "' ;:l >.. <l>tll .c rl ~·rl <1> >..rl 'd bQCQ <1> >.. 0 ;:l "' 1'<~0 rl ;:l .c 'd H 'HI'<;:l p... "'"' rl ...., ~ <1> ...., ;:l .2 <l>;:lrl •rl CQ ~.c ...., !'<DO I'< <,..,>., .c 1'-<.P ~ "' 0 ro>..~ <1> 01'< >.. "' •rl 0 0 > 0 "' ...., p... I'< ~0 .,; ~...., •rl •rl "O""' 'd .",;' ..0.., <l>•rl p::; 0 0 .c rl rl <1> .c > >.. •rl "' ...., orl "' "' ~ ...., "' "' 'd ::<: ~ .P'H .c ~ ...., orl ~ .C<l> 0 oro ~I •rl 0 •rl "' HI <1> ~ E ;:l•rl "' CQ •rl E rl 0 Hori . rl 1'-<.P "' ...., EP.'H (l)C/) "' .Ptll <1> ~ ;:l~ I'< .pp::; CQ "'"' E llo. ro <1> E "' ~0 <1> DO "' "' . . (:I or:~ rl H (\J H Here Is What We Are Gf'ighting Gf'or • IDAHO ANd SAt./10/11 f1./!JU BREAkS PRIM 11/V£ ARI.A'!J N"V'\.A PfmPO!£P .RIVER af NO n.r;rul.rJ W ll.DER.NES~ L2.. 3 MIJJ.JorJ M.£ES) /Ndvdl5 A~EM /-/~ These areas adjoining the present Primitive Areas should be included in the River of No Return Wildness: 1. Clear Creek. This area is important to elk and bighorn sheep and is a buffer for the Bighorn Crags to the Southwest. 2. Yellawjacket. Adjacent to the Bighorn Crags, this important fragile-soils area ranges from 5,500 to 9,000 feet in elevation. It includes several lakes and gentle alpine basins. 3. Camas Creek. An important anadromous fish spawning stream and a major drainage of the Middle Fork. Upper Camas Creek is a summer range and part of the migration route for bighorn sheep wintering on Morgan Creek. 4. Warm Springs. Includes a major portion of the Loon Creek drainage that is unroaded. This is a major Middle Fork tributary, an important steelhead and salmon spawning stream. There are many alpine lakes in the Sleeping Deer Mountain area. 5. Vanity Lakes. An alpine area with outstanding mountain lake fishing and scenery. 6. Soldier and Cutthroat Lakes area. The most extensive lake system, other than the Bighorn Crags, in the Middle Fork drainage. An area of exceptional beauty. Drained by Rapid River, a major Middle Fork tributary. 7. Sulphur Creek. This is second only to Big Creek on the west side of the Middle Fork for steelhead and salmon spawning. There are at least eight miles of alternate resting pools and ideal spawning riffles. All but a small portion of the drainage is intact. A road on the South Fork of Sulphur Creek can be excluded, protecting 90 percent of the drainage. 8. Chilcoot. Deep glacial troughs with marshes and meadows behind moraines provide a unique ecological system. 9. Pinnacles. A spectacular alpine lake area in the upper reaches of Big Creek. Habitat for cougar, bear, elk, goats, deer, and sheep, with numerous lakes, streams, and beaver dams. A key summering area for elk. 10. South Fork Salmon. The original Forest Service proposal included an area on the east side. An area is also needed on the west side to protect the lower 14 miles of the South Fork, an outstanding stretch of river. This is critical big game winter range, and offers quality wilderness elk hunting. 11. Dixie Tail. The Dixie Tail of the Salmon River Breaks Primitive Area is important bighorn sheep range, a stronghold for sheep on the lower Salmon River. 12. Big Mallard Creek. A 24,487 -acre area north of the Salmon River, important to the Salmon watershed. It is an elk calving area and a valuable summer range for both elk and moose. 13. Upper Bargamin Creek. Also a valuable moose summer range and important to the Salmon River Watershed. 14. Upper Reynolds Creek. This is an area of highly unstable soils. Five alpine lakes and a summering area for elk. ----=---<Tt <"----------=~~SMALL TIMBER ------~ VALUES Timber values in this wilderness are minimal. If the timber industry should succeed in opening up one million acres of this wilderness (as they propose), it would produce the equivalent of what the Northwest r:-~~~~~~~~ .. 4e~v~:e:~ry four days. pay the bill realize that United States Forest Service regularly '•ikee what it charitably calls "deficit sales." ~~;;t:~in~l976, the Honker timber tract in the r.f drainage of the Nezperce National Forest. in Idaho, was sold for $728,097 while the estimated cost of road construction necessary to haul the timber out was more than $1.1 million. The public pays the difference. If the loggers are permitted to remove the scattered old-growth stands in the River of No Return Wilderness, the taxpayers will have to subsidize the roads because of the distances involved and the steep terrain. This will make money for the loggers and leave us - who own it all, anyway - destroyed game ranges, eroded hillsides, and silt-filled streams. WHAT YOU CAN DO! I. Write a letter to your senators and your representative urging them to support protection of a 2.3 million acre River of No Return Wilderness as provided in S 95. Emphasize the importance of protecting the integrity of the full 2.3 million acres. (There is more than 2.5 million acres of wilderness in the Salmon River country. We have already "compromised" in agreeing to the River of No Return Wilderness boundaries). 2. Tell your friends about this issue and encourage them to write. 3. Join the River of No Wilderness Council so you can be informed about developments. If congress does not act this year, we will need to continue our fight until this wilderness is protected. (Membership: individual or family $10; student $3; contributor $50 or more). 4. When you write your senators and congress· men, send a copy of your letter to Sen. Frank Church, Senate Office Bldg., Washington, D.C. 20510. Ask him to make it part ofthe record of the Congressional hearings. All Americans are owners of the National Forest land that makes up the River of No Return Wilderness. This wilderness is a remnant of the vast western wilderness that helped shape our country's history. It is part of our heritage. Only nature can shape such a wilderness. All people can do is help protect it. Your help is needed. Some duplication is unavoidable. If you receive more than one copy of this appeal you can help by passing on extras to friends who may be interested. -I • I I ' I YEAR OF DECISION DEAR CITIZEN. Congress may act this year on the River of No Return Wilderness. The bill protecting this wilderness, S95, has been the subject of congressional hearings in Idaho. Letters to members of Congress are urgently needed. With strong public support we can preserve the heart of Idaho in its natural state; without that support, it will be cut up by roads, logging, clear cuts, and the attendant abuses of "multiple use" that have already devastated so many game ranges and once·productive streams. The Idaho and Salmon River Breaks Primitive Areas, set aside in 1931 and 1936, are the heart of the proposed RNR Wilderness. Congress is required by law to reclassify them as wilderness or for multiple use. Congress can also change the boundaries. Our goal is wilderness for both of them, plus 14 contiguous areas of wilderness quality, bringing the total to 2.3 million acres. This is primarily to protect the drainage of the Middle Fork of the Salmon and critical game range. We also want wild river classification for the Main Salmon from North Fork to its mouth to prevent dams and unrestricted commercial development. This wilderness will be unique. Its great range in elevation - from 2,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level - gives it a variety of plant, animal, and bird life that is found in no other. It has no peer as a study area with native wildlife in undisturbed habitat. The Salmon River drainage is the most important area for steelhead and salmon spawning in the entire Columbia Basin, despite the loss of the South Fork which was ruined by siltation resulting from roads and logging. If the Middle Fork drainage is subjected to the same abuse we can bid the steelhead and salmon goodbye, as well as the native cutthroat trout. They must have high·quality water and silt·free spawning areas to survive. There is only one way to prevent this disaster and that is in wilderness. Multiple use, which really means dominant use, has destroyed the productivity of many streams in Idaho and is adding more to the list each year. The South Fork of the Salmon is merely the best known example. Only through overwhelming public support for an adequate wilderness can we hope to achieve it. The opposition has resorted to scare tactics to turn people away from the wilderness concept, yet the land belongs to all of us, and it is not . . only our right, but our duty, to see that it is put to the highest and best use- in ~I"" I E t§ ~ i ~ • I • f{ this case, wilderness. <WILDLIFE GJ>ARADISE The cow and calf elk in the picture above are on an undisturbed meadow in Chamberlain Basin. It probably is the best elk range in America, with all their year-around requirements nearby. But, though Chamberlain might be called the heart of the proposed wilderness, it is only one part. Some parts are ideal habitat for bighorn sheep and Rocky Mountain goats which occur in few other areas of North America. Black bear, cougar, mule and whitetail deer, and moose also inhabit the proposed wilderness. There are three kinds of native grouse, and an infinite variety of smaller birds, ranging from western tanager to pileated woodpecker - more than 190 species of wildlife. In addition to its imporance as a steel head and salmon spawning river, the Middle Fork of the Salmon is one of the last remaining streams with the high water quality necessary to sustain the native westslope cutthroat. Dolly Varden trout and Rocky Mountain whitefish are also native; wilderness lakes have been stocked with several kiAds of trout. .. ~ ~' uuc The River of No Return Wilderness Council is a single- purpose, non-profit corporation of concerned AmerIcans. Our one goal is to secure an adequate wilderness in the Salmon River country of Idaho, including wild river status for the Salmon from North Fork to the Snake. We support continuation of existing uses, and they are insured in our bill, S 95. (Write to RNRWC, Box 844, Boise, ID 83701, for a copy.) 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Paae f EVENI~I --~------------------------------------------------~· Editorials: These Are Our Opinions Need for Preserving Areas BEYOND the rapidly growing cities of America, off the beaten track of an expanding urban civilization, there is a part of the nation that remains a wilder· ness untouched by the anxious pursuits of man. The U.S. Senate has approved a bill setting aside nearly seven , million acres of this virgin land for preservation. The bill would permit an addition of eight mil· lion or more acres to this total by Executive action, unless ve· toed by the Senate or House. There was understandable op· position to the bill, which the House will consider next year. The proposal represents a very large area to be preserved against large · scale exploitation by private or public interests. But the Senate vote was 78 to 8 in favor of the measure, ample testimony of the recognition by the upper house of Congress to the importance of holding in trust for American generations to come land that otherwise might be stripped of its timber and scarred by highways a n d industrial and commercial de· velopments. The United States is too big and rich a country not to be able to afford to retain part of the yet untouched landscape in its natural beauty. The term "wilderness," which has been at· tached to the congressional measure, suggests that the areas to be preserved would be virtually inaccessible to the would-be visi· tor. While this land would be free of highways, it would be meant to be visited and appreciated. But even if many people would visit such areas, the reservations would serve the purpose of pro· viding a habitat for wild life and a region for preservation of plant species. Many areas maintained by the state and federal governments as parks have invited the inroads of civilization to such an extent that little of the original atmos· phere of the areas remains. Ef. J forts at conservation often are ' difficult in these places which serve a particular purpose as public recreational grounds. There is need to preserve areas where man is restricted in his visitations and exploits. Where Man Is a Visitor There is something inspiring about the Senate taking two days out of the hectic period preceding adjournment to debate a measure that has nothing directly to do with the pressures of the moment but which affects our national heritage and character in a peculiar way. And it is indeed .satisfying to find this legislation, the so-called wilderness bill, pass· ing by a vote of 78 to 8 in the face of opposi· tion by powerful special interests. If the House follows suit, the people of this country will be assured in perpetuity of mil· lions of acres of wilderness-perhaps as much as 45 million-which cannot by law be "im· proved" or permanently inhabited, or touched except in ways neceasary to protect its natural condition. As Senator Anderson of New Mexico, one of the bill's principal sponsors, said in an explanatory statement: "This is in a very real sense last-chance legislation." The 1 Senator continued: True wilderness fa not a renewable resource. Once cut over or otherwise exploited, it is no longer im undisturbed natural area. Although quasi-wilderness areas for recreational use can be redeveloped over a century in once-exploited regions, the chain of natural forces responsible for the existence of soi11 microscopic biological life, plants and wilalife will have been interrupted and ended, and an entirely new ecological cycle -the result of man's influence-will have resulted. The legislation, perfected during a decade of discussion, establishes a wilderness preservation system by imposing a directive on certain federal agencies to maintain the wilderness character of three types of federal areas already committed to wilderness preservation in sqme degree. The sponsors point out that there will be no economic dislocationsin timbering, mining, or grazing-resulting from the legislation. And yet there was opposition from powerful groups representing lumbering, mining, cattle-feeding, farming and .business interests. The measure enacted establishes a system of nearly seven million acres and provides that at least eight million more acres can be added by executive action, bit by bit, unless the additions are vetoed by Senate or House. Senator Allott of Colorado failed in an effort to give Congress the sole right to make addi· tions; such procedure would mean, of course, a prolonged debate over every new tract. Mr. Allott, whose amendment was defeated 53 to 32, said he was fighting for the city worker or retired person who could not afford to equip himself for a long hike into the wil· derness, but might be able to drive there. But what are the national parks and monuments for, if not the people for whom Mr. Allott said he was speaking? There have been complaints that some campers pack into remote areas gasoline pumps and generators and other equipment designed to give the campsite all the luxury of a Park Avenue apartment. Surely the government can halt such abuses; the wilderness is not to be con· quered, but to be preserved and enjoyed. Senator Church of Idaho, floor manager for the legislation, conceded the bill would be of principal benefit to the western states, but he argued rightly that all Americans would share. For all of us should wish to preserve somewhere in the country, as the bill states, areas "where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain." The Senate displayed admirable statesmanship in passing this bill; jt is to be hoped the House will dO as well. It should be a priority project for 19621 United States of America Q:ongrrssional Rrcord PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 87th CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 107 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, MARCH 28, 1961 No. 54 Mr. CHURCH. Mr. President, again this year, the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Committee has held hearings on the proposed wilderness bill. The measure now before the committee, S. 174, is a significantly modified version of legislation which has heretofore been proposed on this subject. I believe, however, that further amendments to the bill are advisable, and it is my purpose today to introduce for printing and reference to the committee three amendments which seem to me to be desirable if wilderness legislation is to deal realistlca11y with the problems of Idaho and of other western states, where extensive areas of public domain are proposed for inclusion in the wilderness system. Before discussing these specific amendments, I wish to make some general comments on the basic concept of wilderness legislation. I think there is general agreement that some form of wilderness preservation legislation will be enacted-if not this year, then one year soon; if not by this Congress, then perhaps by the next. There is, however, great concern in my state about proposals to lock up in a wilderness system some three million acres of public land presently classified as primitive area. This concern is certainly understandable, when it is noted that three of _our most basic industries--grazing, minmg, and lumbering-depend, for their continued vitality, upon the wise use of the resources of the public domain. Viewed from the perspective of the western states, wilderness legislation is desirable only on the condition that it does not unwisely stifie these basic industries, upon which the prosperity and economic growth of our States and region depend. It should be noted in this connection that under present law, primitive areas can be designated as wilderness by a purely administrative decision. The Forest Service has recently concluded a series of hearings in Idaho on a proposal to do precisely this in the SelwayBitterroot region. One virtue of the wilderness bill is that it would require a review by the Congress of all proposals to add new lands to the wilderness system. There are ambiguities, however, in those provisions of the bill which establish these procedures for congressional review. And it is to these, in part, that the amendments I am proposing will be directed. PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE WILDERNESS BILL FIRST AMENDMENT As presently drafted, S. 174 would incorporate into the wilderness system all of those areas within the national forests now classified as primitive areas. The bill would require an administrative review of these lands, followed, within 15 years, by a Presidential recommendation as to whether they should be permanently retained within the wilderlii !SS system. Provision is made for the G:mgress to disapprove any such Presid, mtial recommendation. The bill, however, leaves such lands in the wilderness :;ystem even though a Presidential recommendation concerning them is disapproved by the Congress. Thus, as presently drawn, the provision for congressional review is little more than a mockery. In the course of the hearings, recently concluded, I asked officials of the Forest Service to draft language which would spell out the service's understanding and intent with respect to this precise situation. In response to this request, the Forest Service has submitted amendatory language which would make it clear that the President may resubmit a recommendation within 2 years after it has been disapproved by the Congress, with appropriate modifications. The amendment further specifies that land covered by any Presidential recommendation, which is disapproved by the Congress, without a resubmission in modified form, or again ~.I>roved by the Congress after being resul>mitted in modifled form, shall cease to be part of the wilderness system, and shall then revert to ordinary national forest land. It also specifies that any lands ·presently classified as primitive areas, although included in the wilderness system by the terms of the bill, will cease to be a part of it at the end of 15 years, if a Presidential recommendation for permanent inclusion has not been submitted to the Congress within that time. This amendment has, I think, two distinct advantages over the present language of the bill. First, it would broaden the scope, fiexibility, and discretion of congressional review over the process by which primitive areas can be accorded permanent wilderness classification, since it is to be presumed that the Congress, if it disapproves a given Presidential recommendation, will furnish guide lines to be used by the President in modifying the proposal for resubmission. Second, this amendment would insure that no primitive area would become a permanent part of the wilderness system without prior review and approval of the Congress. Under the amendment, any land now designated as primitive area which is finally rejected by Congress, or not submitted for congressional review within the review period, would revert to ordinary national forest. SECOND AMENDMENT The second amendment deals with the procedure by which congressional disapproval of a Presidential recommendation for making an area a permanent part of the wilderness system may be registered. As presently drafted, S. 174 requires a concurrent resolution approved by both Houses of Congress in order to prevent a Presidential recommendation from taking effect. This represents, it seems to me, an unwarranted curtailment of congressional authority. In the usual situation, both Houses of Congress must concur in enacting legislation, which then must be signed by the President, before the status quo may be changed in any area subject to congressional jurisdiction. This means, in net effect, that either the House of Representatives or the Senate can separately veto ordinary legislative proposals. It is apparent, however, that neither House, under the terms of S. 174, could separately veto a Presidential proposal to permanently add new land to the wilderness system. This could be accomplished only by a concurrent resolution- that is, by the joint action of both Houses. Obviously, this procedure seriously dilutes the congressional power. My second amendment, therefore, would restore to each House its intended authority by providing that a Presidential recommendation would not be effective if either House of Congress, by a simple resolution, expressed its disapproval within the time allowed. It is interesting to note that this amendment incorporates the President's own proposal for congressional review and disapproval of farm programs, as outlined in his recent message to the Congress on this subject, and was the formula contained in the first wilderness bill, introduced several years ago. THllU> AMENDMENT The third amendment has to do with the special problem of mineral exploration within established wilderness areas. The bill prohibits any commerclal activity within the wilderness system. Much of the land now classified as "primitive," but which would be Incorporated Into the wilderness system, pending congressional reView, has not been exposed to even the most rudimentary exploration for mineral resources. The bill provides, it is true, that the President may grant special permits whenever, in his Judgment, the national Interest w!ll be served thereby, for either mineral exploration or for actual mining activities within the wilderness system. It closes the door, however, on the kind of prospee~ apt to be needed to develop Information on which the President could base a sound judgment as to where ore deposits may exist within w!lderness areas, to justify further exploration leading to actual m!nln&'. when the national interest so requires. Testimony at the hearings developed a atrolll' case for allowing geological mapPin&' and certain kinds of mineral prospectlnll !n wilderness areas, so that !ntell! gent estimates could be made as to the l!kel!hood of success, !f defense requirements, or other overriding considerations, Indicated the adv!aab!l!ty of fullseale prospec~ or m!nln&'. Accord!n&'ly, I have drafted an amend· ment designed to permit those k:!nds of mineral proopect!n&', w!th!n the w!lderness sYstem, which would not, !n fact, do violence to the wtldemeas concept. Mr. President, !n proposing these amendments, I do not foreclose Judgment on other amendments which may be oifered !n the commit· tee. But I belleve these three amendments would do much to adapt s. 174 to the reasonable requirements of our western economy. I think they would exte.Qd a further measure of protection to the legitimate Interests of the Western States, wh!le leaving Intact e!fective procedures for creating a wUderness preserve, which 1s the laudable objective the b!ll !s Intended to serve. Therefore, Mr. President, I send to the desk three amendments to s. 174, 'lmd ask that they be printed and appropriately referred. I also ask unanl· mous consent that the text of each amendment be published !n the RECORD Immediately follow!nJI these remarks. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The amendments will be received, printed, appropriately referred; and, without objection, the amendments will be printed in the RECORD, The amendments were referred to the Committee on Interior and Insular Af· fairs, as follows: On pap 6. Une lQ, 111881"t the tollowtn.g: after ••HCtton.": '"The Preetdent may m.oc:Uty any recommendation ae to whiCh the Oon- 11"811 has decla.red tte oppoatt1on 1n accordanoe with aubtection (f) of tb.1tl aeot1on and reeubmtt his mod.Ulecl reoomm.end.ation with· 1n two years after the approval o! the concurrent resolution of opposition. Such modi! led recommendation Shall become effective subject to the proVlBtona of subsection (f) of this aectlon. Any area covered by a rec· ommendation of the Preeldent that has been oppo.sP.d aa provtded In subsection (f) of this section concerning which no modl!led recommendation Ia submitted by the President within two years, or aa to which a mOdltled recommendation Is opposed aa provided In Bubsectlon (f) of this section, shall cease to be a pa.rt of the wllderneas system and sh&J.l be administered as other natlonal·for· est la.nda. Any area with respect to which no recommendation for Its continued tnclu· aion within the wllderneas system ts submitted. to the United States Senate a.nd House of Representatives by the President withtn flfteen years folJowlng the enactment of thta Act Shall cease to be a part ot. the wilderness sJStem and ahall be admln.J.atered u other ne.tlonat-forest Ia.nda." On page 8, delete llne 24 begtnntng with ..the", delete line 25, and. on page 9 une 1 d.elete "posed to such recommenctatt~n." ' On page 8, llne 24, Immediately after "ad· Journment" Insert the following: "neither the Bene.te nor the Houae ot R.epreaentatlvea Bhall have approved a re~~olutlon decla.rlng It Ia opposed to auch recommendation." On page 9, ltne 1, delete "concurrent". On page 14., tn.sert the following after llne 16: "(B) Nothing tn thla Act 1hall be construed to prevent, within the wilderneu system, any act1vtty for the purpose of gathering Information about mtnera.l re· sources which Ia not Incompatible with the preservation of the wtldernesa environment."
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|Document concerning River of No Return Wilderness
|Searchable Date
|Pamphlet in defense of proposed River of No Return Wilderness. News clippings on need for preservation. Congressional Record, March 28, 1961, Proposed Amendments to the Wilderness Bill.
|Subject (TGM I)
Public opinion
National parks & reserves
Lakes & ponds
Wildlife conservation
Lumber industry
|Location (TGN)
|Frank Church River of No Return (Idaho, United States : nature reserve)
|Location (TGN) ID
Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness
|Frank Church
|Frank Church Papers, MSS 56, Series 13, Box 2 Folder 66. Boise State University Special Collections and Archives.
|Contributing institution
|Boise State University, Albertsons Library Special Collections and Archives
|Resource type
|Original physical format
|Digital format
|Ordering and permissions
|The contents of this item, including all images and text, are for personal, educational, and non-commercial use only. The contents of this item may not be reproduced in any form without the express permission of Boise State University Special Collections and Archives. For permissions or to place an order, please contact the Head of Special Collections and Archives at (208) 426-3958 or email@example.com.
|Full Text
Dear Senator Church:
--!have carefully considered the two proposals
contained in your newsletter dealing with IDAHO OUlL
DOORS, My conclusions are as follows:
1. Salmon River Preservation Bill, to prohibit construction
of any dam on the Salmon River, pending
satisfactory solution of the fish passage problem.
I am for this bill ~ I am against this bill L::7
2. Feasibility Study for a Sawtooth Wilderness
National Park, generally limited to the high
summits of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, as
explained in the above-mentioned newsletter.
I am for this study CJ I am a~aintsht s . study tif!J d!L. , I
. .
Dear Senator Churc ·
I have carefull considered the two proposals
contained in your new~etter dealing with IDAHO OUlL
DOORS, My conclusions '>?re as follows:
1. Salmon River Preserva ion Bill, to prohibit con-s
ruction o any am o e almon River, pending
satisfactory solu~ or the fish passage problem.
I am for this bill i am agatnst this bill L::7
2, Feasibility Study ft>r a ~wtooth Wilderness
National Park, generally lmited to the high
summits of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, as
explained in th• above-mentioned newsletter.
I am for.. . this study .m- I am against this study 0
- f/r1J"M ~ \_~~'\ .. . -
Dear Senator Church:
----y have carefully considered the two proposals
contained in your newsletter dealing with IDAHO OUlL
DOORS, My conclusions are as follows:
1. Salmon River Preservation Bill, to prohibit construction
of any dam on the Salmon River, pending
satisfactory solution of the fish passage problem.
I am for this bill ·zs;; I am against this bill L::7
2, Feasibility Study tor a Sawtooth Wilderness
National Park, generally limited to the high
summits of the Sawtooth Primitive Area, as
explained in the above-mentioned newsletter.
I am for this study L::7 I am against this study 0
~------------------------- ·a 8 bOE 1~<1> a ro::> ~orlrl
riO O'd.C "' 0~0 rl
VJO <1>1'< rl .c • >.. o:r:: ...., p. p. orl OlbQ I'< 'd


text:
Xander Bogaerts was removed from Saturday's game in the 11th inning due to a right hamstring cramp.
Rockies placed OF Corey Dickerson on the 15-day disabled list with non-displaced fractures of two ribs.
Blue Jays designated INF/OF Danny Valencia for assignment.
Taijuan Walker pitched a one-hitter and struck out 11 as the Mariners beat the Twins 6-1 on Friday.
Mark Teixeira had a monster night Friday against the Rangers, going 3-for-6 with two home runs, six RBI, and two walks.
Wilmer Flores clubbed a walk-off homer in the 12th inning to give the Mets a 2-1 win over the Nationals on Friday.
Welington Castillo belted a game-winning solo home run in the 10th inning on Friday, powering the Diamondbacks to a 6-4 victory over the Astros.
Josh Donaldson drove in four runs in Friday's 7-6 win over the Royals, including a walk-off RBI single in the 11th.
Making his Royals debut, Johnny Cueto allowed three runs over six innings in a no-decision against the Blue Jays on Friday.
Manny Machado blasted his 22nd home run of the season on Friday, powering the Orioles to a come-from-behind 8-7 victory over the Tigers.
Rockies manager Walt Weiss announced Friday that John Axford has been removed from his role as the team's closer.
Clayton Kershaw was scratched from his scheduled start on Friday due to his hip issue.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Matsui 301 OW 186 Drake Red Water-Based Screen Printing Ink
Matsui 301 OW 186 Drake Red Waterbased Screen Printing Ink 1 Pint
- Color: 186 Drake Red
- Size: 16 oz.
Feature Benefits:
- Drake Red is a standard or Flag red. It is less orange than the 032 Red, and a tiny bit truer than what is commonly referred to as Scarlet Red. It is close to Pantone 186C.
- The 301 Eco series ink has a softer feel to the ink than some other waterbased inks.
- Matsui 301 series inks are formulated to cut down on problems with inks drying in the screen.
Special Instructions:
- Matsui OW colors are meant to overprint a white underbase when using on dark colored garments if you want to achieve vibrant colors.
- Do not let Waterbased inks dry in your screen.
- Temperature and humidity may affect how fast the ink dries.
- You may want to use a flood stroke to give you extra time between prints.
- You may lightly mist ink in screen with water to help prevent drying in the screen.
- Important Note: If you want your Waterbased ink to be wash-fast, you must make the entire body of the ink reach 320 degrees for 2-3 minutes.
More information on Inks to use with the Yudu.
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text:
You are here
At a glance: Sport Management
Did you know? Students have the flexibility in their academic coursework to obtain a second major, a minor or a business option (20 additional hours) as part of their degrees.
From high-profile major professional leagues and international competition to local professional and amateur events, spectator sports continue to be a popular source of entertainment worldwide. This multibillion-dollar industry offers employment opportunities in professional, collegiate and interscholastic sports, sports information, marketing, facility and arena management, recreation administration, sales, and special events. The major is designed to provide students with a foundation of skills necessary to negotiate the various settings in which students may find themselves during their professional careers.
Distinctive features
- All students are required to complete a 10-week (a minimum of 400 hours) internship in the student's chosen area of interest.
- Students participate in out-of-classroom practicum experiences and directed projects in team promotions, team management and facility management within the athletic department.
- Students have the flexibility in their academic coursework to obtain a second major, a minor or a business option (20 additional hours) as part of their degrees.
- Additional coursework in communication arts and The James F. Dicke College of Business Administration provides students with additional knowledge and skills relevant to the workplace.
- The department of human performance and sport sciences consists of a group of professors with diverse backgrounds, experiences and expertise in sport management.
- Students work side-by-side with faculty, coaches and athletics administrators on various projects, promotions and events.
- Students can participate in the organization and administration of Ohio Athletic Conference championships and NCAA championship events held in the ONU Sports Center.
The department facilities in the Sports Center include:
- Three full-size gymnasiums
- Six-lane, 200-meter indoor track
- 24-yard, six-lane swimming/diving pool
- Seven basketball courts
- Seven volleyball courts
- Three indoor tennis courts
- Dance/free exercise room
- Weight room
- Fitness room
- Wellness, fitness and testing laboratories
- Athletic training room
- Classrooms
Student organizations
Phi Epsilon Kappa – national professional fraternity for persons engaged or pursuing careers in health, physical education and recreation
Human Performance and Sport Sciences Majors Club
Program outcomes
- Understand that sport is a microcosm of contemporary society and business, influenced by cultural traditions, social values and psychosocial experiences
- Apply fundamental marketing concepts to the sport industry and understand the uniqueness of sport as a product and as consumers
- Understand the concepts of leadership and management and apply the skills necessary in various roles and functions of sport managers
- Critically analyze ethical issues related to sport and develop a personal philosophy regarding social responsibility in sport management setting
- Apply the principles of interpersonal, public and mass communication and understand interaction with internal and external sport publics
- Understand budget and finance as vital components of all sport industries and apply economic principles as related to sport's role in the national economy
- Understand the role of sport governance organizations and agencies and legal concepts within the sport workplace
Professional placement
Sport managers work in a variety of settings, including colleges and universities, amateur and professional sport organizations, legal firms, recreational programming, and marketing and communication agencies. Graduates of the program have gone on to work at: Professional sport teams, minor league sport teams, sport marketing and management companies, YMCA and City recreation departments.
Graduate schools
Many ONU sport management graduates continue their educations by pursuing advanced degrees at the master's level in business, communication or sport administration. Some recent graduates have received degrees from: Bowling Green State University, Florida State University, The Ohio State University, Ohio University, University of Kentucky.
Career opportunities
The sport management program's emphasis on wide-ranging, flexible skills gives its majors broad appeal for many employers. Students develop skills dealing with problem-solving, adaptability to changing situations and a variety of sport settings, the ability to work collaboratively, business management and professional communication skills. In addition, many ONU sport management graduates continue their educations by pursuing advanced degrees at the master's level in business, communication or sport administration. An advanced degree opens a wider range of higher-paying jobs in academia, coaching and management.


text:
Monday, November 11, 2013
The attack by Union forces to capture Battery Wagner located on Morris Island took place on July 18,1863. Although the assault on the fort was unsuccessful, this battle has its place in history due to the fact that the attack was led by the 54th Massachussetts Volunteer Infantry, one of the first major American military units made up of black soldiers. This battle was portrayed in the Academy Award-winning movie "Glory."
Moultrie News is pleased to offer readers the enhanced ability to comment on stories. We expect our readers to engage in lively, yet civil discourse. We do not edit user submitted statements and we cannot promise that readers will not occasionally find offensive or inaccurate comments posted in the comments area. Responsibility for the statements posted lies with the person submitting the comment, not Moultrie News.
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text:
Parking tickets issued by the Council are called 'Penalty Charge Notices' (PCNs). They require payment of a penalty charge and do not result in a criminal record or points on a driving licence. They are distinct from Fixed Penalty Notices which are issued for criminal offences by the Police.
View a list of Contravention CodesFile Type: Adobe PDF document, File Size:32.92 Kb (5 seconds @ 56K) Opens in a new window which appear on Penalty Charge Notices, along with their accompanying explanations and at what rate they will be charged. Please note some may not apply to Surrey Heath Borough Council.
Note that the registered keeper of a vehicle is the person responsible for any unpaid fines. If you lend your car to a friend you will still be responsible for any fines they incur.
You must notify the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) immediately of the exact date of sale or transfer of your vehicle using the registration document or certificate. You and the buyer should follow the procedures correctly or you will remain liable for the vehicle until DVLA records have been updated.
Do not ignore parking tickets: they may carry extra penalties if not paid (or challenged) promptly. To qualify for the discount payment, you must make sure that payment is received by the Council within 14 days. On the back of the parking ticket there are details on how to pay or challenge the ticket and there is a tear-off slip that must accompany payments. If you have lost your ticket, please ring the Council on 01276 707152 or email email@example.com.
Progression of a Penalty Charge Notice
View further information on Parking Penalties
The specified grounds on which representations against a PCN may be made
If you are dissatisfied with our response at the Notice to Owner stage, you can appeal to an independent adjudicator of the Traffic Penalty Tribunal which acts as an independent appeals adjudication service for PCNs. Local hearings are held for those who wish to attend in person. Visit the Traffic Penalty Tribunal Opens in a new window website which provides information on the whole process.
The adjudicator will consider all of the information provided by both the motorist and the Council and make a decision on whether or not the charge should be paid. The adjudicator's decision is final and there are powers for cost to be awarded against either party if the adjudicator finds they have been "frivolous, vexatious or wholly unreasonable". Such instances are very rare.


text:
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text:
The trade shows can be very valuable in several different fields of work and industries and for a wide range of trade show marketing strategies. Basically, most national trade shows can attract more than 1,000 exhibitors and as many as 10,000 attendees, with more than 200 visitors in a single day. Therefore, if you keenly focus on just sales calls, getting this kind of audience is within your reach and very much possible. The following are some reasons why a trade show is an essential element of a marketing strategy:
The extensive potential for sales leads
Typically, one of the main reasons for a greater presence in a trade show is the potential for the sales leads. As said earlier, there are several people who come to this kind of shows and based on the type of your show, most of these individuals can probably be part of your potential and target audience. The presence of these people simply means that they are highly interested in your trade show display design and you have a better opportunity to convert this particular interest into a qualified and promising lead. Right pitch and marketing message can assist draw more prospective and potential customers for your supply chain more than any other campaigns of complex sales call.
The chance to create your network
A good marketing strategy of trade show display involves the use of your network to your own advantage and these shows offer you the opportunity to grow and strengthen your network. These shoes also give an invaluable chance to network with specific potential supply chain enterprises and other businesses within your business niches. Eventually, networking within your business line can create new opportunities for the business as well.
Increasing awareness about your brand
Some of the reasons why you should consider trade show marketing strategies only mention networking and marketing pitches, but none of them works to its full potential if your business does not have brand recognition. With a good trade show display design of your brand and products can lead to great awareness about them and generate interest among your customers.
Lastly, what you need to know is that at the end of the day, these shows are just about one particular business. It is basically a platform for several businesses to showcase themselves and their products, hence giving you an opportunity to gauge your competition.
If you are interested in learning more about trade show marketing and all the aspects that are involved in this type of marketing I would suggest visiting Exhibitor Online. The Exhibitor is a magazine that is both found online and in print production that goes over all the trends and new through out the trade show industry.


text:
Jerry Houston was granted a $25,000 cash bond by Superior Court Judge Trent Brown Oct. 18. He was arrested with co-defendant Willie Howard Sept. 16 and charged with one count of burglary at the time, but investigators expect more charges will follow.
Assistant District Attorney Keagan Goodrich opposed Houston's bond motion and told the court the crime for which the men are charged occurred Sept. 11. She said the victim of the burglary came home and found the door kicked in and multiple items missing, including a television, laptop, and jewelry.
"Neighbors saw a light blue minivan at the house," she said.
Goodrich said Houston's co-defendant made a statement that the stolen items were taken to a dealer in Bibb County and an in-store video shows the men bringing in the items.
Goodrich said Houston's criminal history dates back to 1997 for burglary and a possession of marijuana charge in 1995, with multiple charges in between now and then.
For the full story, pick up a copy of this week's newspaper or subscribe to our e-Edition at http://ee.jcnews.com.


text:
The Hirschey Lab in the Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology and the Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition & Metabolism Center at Duke University explores different aspects of the biology of mitochondrial energy production, a crucial cellular process gaining recognition as an important regulator of human health and disease.
This "How to:" series provides scientific advice for scientists-in-training, such as under-graduate students, graduate students, and post-doctoral fellows.
This collection of papers provides valuable scientific advice from some of the world's leading scientists on scientific problem solving and communication
Tags: infographic, beaver, duck, platypus, venn diagram


text:
MOUNT PLEASANT — Former Gov. Mark Sanford, long an opponent of using federal stimulus money as a way to help the economy, on Monday criticized the use of millions of dollars in those funds for the university research facility where his Democratic congressional opponent works.
Elizabeth Colbert Busch, the sister of political satirist Stephen Colbert, quickly responded to Sanford's comments, saying they were "just another perfect example of Mark playing fast and loose with the facts."
The former Republican governor walked into a dry cleaning shop with a basket of laundry to make the point that jobs are better created by such small businesses.
He faces Colbert Busch in a May 7 special election for the state's vacant 1st District congressional seat.
Sanford, who opposed the state getting stimulus money as governor, said Obama administration figures show $43 million in the funds went to the Clemson University Wind Turbine Drivetrain Testing Facility. But he noted only 134 jobs have been created or saved – breaking down to about $320,000 per job.
Colbert Busch, on leave from her position as director of business development at the facility, responded that the place is still under construction and studies have shown the wind power industry will eventually mean 20,000 jobs for South Carolina.
"When it comes to our energy, we don't need an either-or policy, but a business-minded comprehensive approach in order for America to truly become energy independent," she said. "As a businesswoman, I'm proud of bringing together both the public and private sectors as partners that can invest in South Carolina not only today, but for generations to come."
"Elizabeth and I are both for creating jobs," Sanford said. "The question is how are you going to create a job? We think there is a real contrast between where we stand and where my opponent stands."
The owner of Lyerly's Cleaners, Bob Lloyd, said with $320,000 he could open two new locations and create 10 to 12 additional jobs.
Sanford said the best way to create jobs is to reduce government spending and regulation, provide tax incentives and let those jobs be created by the private sector.
He said he has no problem with the government helping finance basic research at colleges and universities "but that wasn't the purpose of the stimulus package."
Sanford is trying to wage a comeback after his political career was derailed four years ago when his disappeared from the state for five days only to return and confess an extramarital affair with an Argentine woman to whom he is now engaged.
The congressional seat became empty when sitting congressman Tim Scott was appointed to the U.S. Senate seat left vacant by the resignation of Jim DeMint. DeMint left to head a conservative think tank.
Former South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford speaks with reporters at a dry cleaning shop in Mount Pleasant, S.C., on Monday, April 8, 2013. Sanford questioned the use of federal stimulus money to create jobs at the Clemson University Wind Turbine Drive Train Testing Facility in North Charleston where his Democratic opponent, Elizabeth Colbert Bush, works. The two are running in a special election for the state's vacant 1st District congressional seat. (AP Photo/Bruce Smith)×
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Note: Almond Rocha is essentially butter and sugar cooked in a pot, so too much isn't good, especially to those with heart problems.
For those allergic to almonds: Almonds are optional.
Step 1: Gather Ingredients
-2 1/2 cups of white sugar.
-1 pound of salted, sweet cream butter.
-16 ounces of either white or dark chocolate, unless you want to do half and half, then 8 ounces of each.
-1 1/2 cups of blanched, slivered almonds, unless you're allergic. (1 cup will go into the Rocha, and 1/2 cup will be chopped and sprinkled on top.)
Gather these utensils:
-A large pot.
-A long wooden spoon.
-A 12"x18" jelly roll pan.
-A cup of cold water, but you won't need that till later.
Step 2: Melt the Butter
Step 3: Add the Sugar
Step 4: Add Almonds
Hmm, perhaps cornstarch and coke....


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National champion questionnaire forms have been mailed to each of the five WKA national series class champions. While WKA will continue to accept faxed and mailed copies of these questionnaires, there is also an online questionnaire at WorldKarting.com that champions can complete and send directly to a WKA email inbox.
To access the online questionnaire, simply go to WorldKarting.com and look toward the bottom of the right column on the homepage. Click the questionnaire link that pertains to you, complete the form and click the button to send to WKA.
These online forms include Triple Crown champions, national champions and divisional champions.
Deadline for submitting completed champions questionnaires is March 29.


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Our iPhone 3G Giveaway Happens July 9th. Hie Thee to the Forums!
In our forums, dhp1080 asked an important question: since the iPhone 3G comes out on the 11th and whoever wins is surely going to be the sort to go out and buy one that day, doesn't it make more sense to hold the drawing for the winner of our iPhone 3G giveaway a bit earlier?
Yes, yes it does.
So we'll be holding our drawing for the iPhone 3G givewaway the morning of Wednesday, July 9th. Since Apple capitulated to the standard operating procedure for activating phones, we can't just pick one up and send it to ya. So instead we're going to do the following: overnight a gift card to an Apple Store (or AT&T store, if necessary) for 400 smackers. That will cover most of the necessary bases: people eligible for upgrade that want the 16gig device, people ineligible for upgrades, etc.
All of which means you have six days left to get yourself up to 20 (non-garbage) posts in our forums in order to qualify for the drawing. Get your full contest details here. Meanwhile, this also means that this week and the next are the last weeks for the iPhone 2.0 Wait-a-Thon giveaways as well.
We will wait-a-thon this post too. We already asked you what your plans were for July 11th. Now we want to know: Are you Exchanged-up at work? If so, will your IT Overlords put your iPhone on the network? If you're not, will you be going push with Mobile Me? Will you forego push altogether?
Have something to say about this story? Leave a comment! Need help with something else? Ask in our forums!
Reader comments
Our iPhone 3G Giveaway Happens July 9th. Hie Thee to the Forums!
I'm going to have to skip out on push email unless I find a good (non-exchange) push email service. I currently reside on GMail, so I figure polling for new email every 5 minutes will suffice with my current situation. I just don't want to spend $99 a year for MobileMe or an extra $15 a month for exchange. Waste of money in my opinion (unless your business depends on it).
Unfortunately . . . my .Mac account expires next month and i really can't afford to renew it (after buying the iPhone and other misc expenses). That being said i will be going push for a month or so. At east thats long enough that i wont have to manually enter contacts and that kind of stuff . . .
Now that i think about it i really see no need for it, for me at least. i only use one computer and i don't really use the .mac galleries as it is. I would be nice to have, but i think i'll just stick to a manual sync for now. :/
Nope no exchange for me and as for mobileme I will have to wait and see what other people have to say about it first after hearing how crappy .mac was I'd rather not jump on the boat to early. Also it seems alot like MS new live mesh setup wich is free but right now it doesnt have support for the iPhone but I hear that MS is working on software for the iPhone so I guess we will see what happens there.
Hi every body & i phone user i would like to book one mobile & made order to send it to me to Bahrain please your help on the price & how to order it
thanks & Regards,
Mansoor Al Faraj
I mean the new 3g Iphone
Already bought .mac, so I will be ready for push from MobileMe! I am excited about the contact and calendar push, not so much the email... polling works for me. I am on the lookout for people trashing their old iPhones - I don't think I will upgrade, but I want to equip the rest of my family with the best cell phone available - the 2G iPhone!
Anyone want to send me one? I'll pay shipping... and maybe something for your trouble!
Email me at firstname.lastname@example.com
Here's tip for some of you to consider: There are many, many, Exchange-based e-mail providers out there if you look for them, some of which are even free. I currently use mail2web.com on a 1st gen Samsung Blackjack running WinMo 6.0, and the direct-push works fantastically. I can't wait to get it up and running on my new (hopefully free) iPhone!!
I don't use exchange, but I am planning on splurging for MobileMe. Of course I wish it were cheaper (or even free), but push e-mail and wireless syncing of calendar events and contacts sounds too good to pass up. I just hope Apple keeps improving the features of MobileMe to make it worth it compared to free options like Google Calendar, GMail, Yahoo's push e-mail, etc.
Now we want to know: Are you Exchanged-up at work? If so, will your IT Overlords put your iPhone on the network? If you're not, will you be going push with Mobile Me? Will you forego push altogether?
I will not be using this for work and I will not pay for Mobile Me, so will do sync's manually if necessary I guess. I plan on using google's calendar, etc. also
If this contest is to win a FREE iphone 3g, which model are they giving away? The 8gb or the 16gb? For those that are ineligible for an upgrade, they have to pay $499. Wouldn't $400 not cover the cost of that? Can someone explain?
I have to either coerce one of the IT managers at work, or wait until my iPhone is on the "approved" list because those frigtards don't want to play nice. I'm hoping I will just be able to authenticate and connect just by setting up my account on my phone, otherwise I'll have to continue to use our Outlook Web Access until I get my way.
I have exchange and plan on using the iPhone 3G goodness with it. Since I am executive with a small company, and am the defacto IT Overlord, I don't need to "sell" this too anyone. I am looking at switching our mobile service to AT&T from the company that begins with a "V" and ends with "erizon", this will be the first test in that migration. Personally, I am coming from a BB 8830 which is boring, but works when and how I need it to. ActiveSync is the prime feature that I am looking to test, and what kept me from buying the first generation iPhone.
Work has an Exchange server but it was never set up for push email not even for WM devices so I guess it won't work for iPhone 3G either. I'm considering MobileMe- I will probably try their free trial and see how well it works for me. Otherwise I will stick with Gmail and Yahoo! accounts.
I'd like to point out that Gmail offers IMAP, which will give you push email. However, it's a pain to set up in Mail.app/on an iPhone. However however, I managed to find complete instructions on making Google's IMAP work flawlessly in Mail/on iPhone here --> http://5thirtyone.com/archives/862
Contest ending soon...
Thanks for the cool contest. Hopefully it bumped up some traffic for you guys. Someone's going to be one lucky iPhone holder.
. . . so i never thought that it would be this boring and time consuming . . . Correcting track names and getting Album Art. I'm roughly half way done . . . and i think i'd rather take another practice SAT than do this (well maybe not). Then i have to Change genres . . . UGH tomorrows going to be a long day.


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Trailing 21-15 at halftime Friday, Abingdon decided to pound the football at Carroll County in the second half. The Cavaliers simply had no answer, giving up 329 rushing yards in the second half alone as the Falcons rallied for a 49-28 Southwest District victory in Hillsville.
By the time Abingdon's ground game was finished, the Falcons had scored 37 straight points to turn a 21-12 deficit into a 49-21 lead late in the fourth quarter. Abingdon averaged nearly 10 yards per carry in the second half, grinding out 329 yards on 33 rushes, including 14 runs of more than 10 yards. With its ground attack working at such a high level, the Falcons didn't even attempt a pass in the second half.
"Amazing. What a letdown. What a turnaround," Carroll County head coach Tom Hale said. "I love the kids, but I really have no explanation on why we just don't seem to be able to get it done on the defensive side of the ball."
It was Carroll County (1-5, 0-1 SWD) that supplied the offensive fireworks in the first half. Josh Blankenship ripped off a 75-yard touchdown run on the third play of the game, and Jake Dillon caught a 2-point conversion pass to give the Cavs a quick 8-0 lead.
Connor Lundy, who finished with 242 passing yards, added a 4-yard touchdown pass to Taylor Case and a 48-yard scoring strike to Blankenship on a beautiful hookup to put Carroll in front 21-12 with 59 seconds left in the half. Abingdon cut it to 21-15 on a 32-yard field goal from Mitchell Ludwig on the last play of the opening half.
A 2-yard Trevis Lightfoot touchdown run gave Abingdon its first lead at 22-21 late in the third quarter. From that point on, the Falcons dominated.
Grant Pennings, who finished with 223 rushing yards on 25 carries, rumbled in from two yards out to up Abingdon's advantage to 29-21 with 8:27 to play. After Carroll went three plays and out on the ensuing possession, the Falcons took over at the Carroll 2 after a botched exchange between the long snapper and punter. Hunter Norris ran it in from there on the following play, increasing Abingdon's lead to 36-21.
After another Carroll three and out, back-to-back runs of 42 and 16 yards by Pennings set the Falcons up at the Cavalier 10. Pennings scored two plays later, this time from two yards out to make it 43-21 Abingdon.
Johnathan Head added a 10-yard touchdown run with just over three minutes to play, giving the Falcons 37 unanswered points and a 49-21 cushion.
Kody Alley put Carroll County back on the board with 35 seconds left with a 3-yard touchdown run up the middle. The Cavaliers finished with 474 yards of offense as Blankenship had a breakout night with 93 yards rushing on four carries and 160 yards of total offense. Chris Smoot also had another big game, hauling in eight Lundy passes for 125 yards, while Patrick Davis ran for 84 yards on just four carries.
But on the other side of the ball, Carroll gave up 510 yards as Abingdon rushed the ball 55 times for 437 yards, an average of 7.9 yards per run.
"I know we have a lot of players playing two ways but they do too, so that is no excuse. We have to step up and play better defense," Hale said. "It's embarrassing to give up that many yards. They didn't do anything we didn't see or didn't plan for and work on all week."
Abingdon 0 15 7 27 - 49
Carroll8 13 0 7 - 28
First Quarter
CC – Blankenship 75 run (Dillon pass from Lundy)
Second Quarter
A – Vance 25 pass from Arnold (kick blocked)
CC – Case 9 pass from Lundy (Ruiz kick)
A – Hart 30 pass from Arnold (pass failed)
CC – Blankenship 48 pass from Lundy (kick failed)
A – Ludwig 32 field goal
Third Quarter
A – Lightfoot 2 run (Ludwig kick)
Fourth Quarter
A – Pennings 2 run (Ludwig kick)
A – Norris 2 run (Ludwig kick)
A – Pennings 2 run (Ludwig kick)
A – Head 10 run (kick failed)
CC – Alley 3 run (Ruiz kick)
Team Statistics
First Downs2916
Rushes-Yards55-437 24-232
Passing Yards73 242
Passing 6-13-0 16-33-0
Fumbles-Lost 1-01-1
Penalties-Yards 8-40 7-54
Possession 29:14 18:46
Individual Statistics
RUSHING – Pennings 25-223, Lightfoot 12-81, Head 6-53, Norris 2-49, Arnold 7-27, Hess 2-5, Team 1-minus 1.
PASSING – Arnold 6-13-0 73 yds.
RECEIVING – Hart 2-39, Vance 1-25, Hess 2-11, Pennings 1-minus 2.
Carroll County
RUSHING – Blankenship 4-93, Davis 4-84, Lundy 5-27, Alley 4-23, Dillon 5-11, Smoot 1-0, Team 1-minus 6.
PASSING – Lundy 16-33-0 242 yds.
RECEIVING – Smoot 8-125, Blankenship 3-67, Case 5-50.


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The most prolific makes of handguns manufactured in the U.S., based on production statistics provided to ATF.
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The Walking Dead
The Walking Dead Season 3 Episode 11 Spoilers: Will Tyreese's Group Support Team Prison or Woodbury?
In a way, they lucked out. Rick (Andrew Lincoln) went crazy at just the right time, just as he looked like he might relent and allow Tyreese (Chad Coleman) and his newbies to stay at the prison. Rick had that vision of Lori at the end of The Walking Dead Season 3, Episode 9, and toward the end of Episode 10, "Home," The Governor (David Morrissey) and his Woodbury men attacked the prison. It's possible one of Tyreese group might've been shot instead of Axel.
But where are the prison newbies, and are they going to return to the prison on Episode 11, "I Ain't a Judas"?
The Hollywood Reporter talked to comic book guru/executive producer Robert Kirkman, noting that both "outsiders" Michonne (Danai Gurira) and Merle (Michael Rooker) proved their mettle during the first attack from Woodbury. Will their roles change Rick's mind about Tyreese and his group? "It's entirely possible," Kirkman said. "That's a central theme to this season: What you need in this world — whether you need to be alone and secure or open and with people and finding more people for security. That's something that we'll be exploring quite a bit moving forward."
That really answers nothing. Here's something more specific, from SpoilerTV's spoiler snippets on Episode 11, which will air Sunday, February 24:
"Episode 10 made you really hate The Governor. Episode 11 builds towards what is going to happen this season when a bigger battle begins. Back at the prison. Rick ends up taking a step back, while his group figures out what to do next (the result is kill). And someone ends up being a new resource to the team. Merle have read the bible enough to impress Hershel. Andrea ends up leaving Woodbury, but just for a short time.
Where is [Tyreese] and his people in episode 10 you might add? Well, he and his people left the prison. They end up meeting someone in the woods, some new people to them, but not to us viewers. This put Ty and his group in probably good graces with someone we know on the show, or are they zombie dinner?"
Now let's get even more specific than that. Another extremely detailed episode synopsis was leaked, this time for Episode 11. Again, we have no idea if it's true or not, but the last couple have been spot-on, so why not try this? (Plus, it matches up with some early sneak peek videos.)
According to the synopsis, Tyreese and his group meet Andrea (Laurie Holden) and Milton (Dallas Roberts) in the woods. Andrea is on her way to visit the prison folks and Milton went with her to help. They have a conversation about Woodbury, with Tyreese and company showing interest in joining a new group. Milton apparently volunteers to take them back. Later, The Governor tells Tyreese's group they are welcome to stay as long as they want. They tell The Gov about running from some whack job at a prison. The Gov is obviously interested to hear more about Rick. Ben tells them if Woodbury needs help to fight, they are in. Tyreese said they can't go back out there when anything can happen; they'll do whatever they can to earn their keep in the town. Milton asks if they can describe the layout of the prison. And apparently The Governor gives Sasha a good strong glare for some reason.
I sounds like Tyreese gives The Governor the same "We'll do our part" speech he gave Rick, but it works better on The Gov, thanks to Rick's mental issues. This is an interesting little plot twist — it's like a team exchange, Woodbury gets Tyreese, the prison gets Andrea — but eventually Tyreese has to return to Team Prison, right? He's one of the good guys! He'll see through The Gov. They all do in the end. (Except Milton.)
Sources: The Hollywood Reporter, SpoilerTV
Catch up on all kinds of Walking Dead Season 3 recaps, spoilers, news, videos and polls here!


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The Greatest Coffees of 2011
2011 went like most years: full of busy coffee travels, from Grand Rapids to Vancouver to Copenhagen, and like most great things, each moment went by just a little too fast. In the world of coffee, where each coffee changes crop to crop, roast to roast, brew to brew, remembering your favorite moments of the year can be hard—these drinks aren't (well, not in most cases) something you can bottle and enjoy in exactly the same way again and again and again. But maybe that makes those most delicious cups all that much more special? Here are some—though certainly not all—of the best cups of coffee we sipped in 2011. More


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I love spice and in the future would use some hot peppers and hot salsa... but otherwise, this recipe is great! No hassle and just delicious! I looked forward every day to eating the leftovers :)
Beef & Bean Chile Verde
From EatingWell: January/February 2008
Chile Verde, usually a slow-cooked stew of pork, jalapeños and tomatillos, becomes an easy weeknight meal with quick-cooking ground beef and store-bought green salsa. Make it a Meal: Serve with fresh cilantro, red onion and Monterey Jack. Add your favorite hot sauce.
94 Reviews for Beef & Bean Chile Verde
I have an authentic from-scratch Chile Verde recipe that simply can't be beat, but for a quick weeknight meal, this was fabulous in my tummy! My husband and I both really enjoyed it. I always follow recipes exactly as they're written the first time I make them, and this one gets 5 true stars...as is!
This is such a great base recipe but can also be updated by adding other fresh ingredients. We like corn and lots of cilantro in ours! And it's sooo easy to make. Perfect week night supper.
This recipe was great and so quick. I used 94% lean ground turkey, added some corn and also added a little tomato paste to thicken it up and give it some color. I only used an 8 oz jar of green taco sauce because I didn't realize it called for a 16oz. I had to add a little extra water. It still came out great. I think you can do a lot w/this recipe!
This is my absolute favorite chile recipe ever. My husband actually requests this meal! I definitely add more/various types of beans to the recipe and use more salsa verde because I like it spicy. Overall, this recipe rocks!


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Buy Tickets NYFF51: Motion Portraits
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Along with political advocacy pieces, cinema verité immersions and historical investigations, portraiture is now a dominant strain in documentary filmmaking. Here are eight vastly different approaches to the form of the cinematic portrait. Read more »


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This patient support community is for discussions relating to pregnancy concerns for teens, ages 13-17. Please note, this community is not intended to discuss how to conceive. Questions regarding this will be removed.
The definition of miscarriage is loss of a pregnancy loss before the twentieth week. In proper medical language this is also known as spontaneous abortion. There are four different categories of miscarriage:
Threatened abortion –which means that bleeding is occurring but there has been no dilation of the cervix; if the bleeding stops, this type of pregnancy may continue to term.
Missed abortion--which means that the fetus is no longer living, but remains within the uterus. Often there are minimal or no symptoms associated with this type of pregnancy loss.
Incomplete or inevitable abortion—which means that actual expulsion of the pregnancy products is occurring or will occur because the cervix has dilated.
Complete abortion—which means that all of the pregnancy products have been expelled and the uterus is empty; there is usually no need for surgery (d&c) following this type of miscarriage.
What are the common causes of miscarriage?
Causes of miscarriage can be broken up into two categories, genetic and environmental. By far the most common cause is genetic with 70-85% of miscarriages resulting when embryos that were genetically abnormal (too few or too many genes) failed to develop beyond the first trimester. Genetically abnormal embryos result from mistakes in cell division occurring in the egg and sperm cells which must first divide in half and then fuse together to form an entirely new person. Mistakes are extremely common with up to 75% of pregnancies ending in miscarriage—many before they are even noticed. As the parents age (especially beyond 35 for women and 55 for men, the number of these mistakes increases).
Environmental causes are far less common, but are important, because would-be parents can do something about them. An abnormal uterine cavity, such as one containing a septum (dividing membrane) or a fibroid (benign tumors) can cause miscarriages when the embryo fails to receive an adequate blood supply, or doesn't have sufficient room to grow. Diabetes and thyroid disease, obesity and progesterone deficiency are health conditions which increase the risk of miscarriage, as are infection, blood clotting disorders, or abnormal antibodies such as may occur in some women with Lupus. Exposure to cigarette smoke, alcohol, recreational drugs and caffeine have been shown to increase miscarriage risk in some studies, although the data are mixed, especially in the case of caffeine.
Ideally, health is optimized before conception. Getting blood sugars or thyroid levels under control is very important. Maintaining a healthy BMI, and stopping bad habits such as smoking can also improve pregnancy outcomes. In many cases, the causes of miscarriage aren't discovered or even investigated until one or more miscarriage has already occurred. Once diagnosed though, many of these conditions can be remedied. For example, often a septum or fibroid can be removed from the uterus. Progesterone supplementation is relatively simple. Blood clotting disorders can be treated with low dose aspirin or blood thinners. Nothing can be done about age, however, recent advances in egg freezing technology may make it very popular in the future for women on the career path.
A pregnancy which lacks an embryo is referred to as an anembryonic gestation or blighted ovum. The pregnancy test will be positive, and all the signs and symptoms of pregnancy may be present, but because there is no embryo or fetal heart beat, a blighted ovum always results in a miscarriage.
Most blighted ova are genetically abnormal. Accidents in cell division prior to or at the time of conception produce these abnormal pregnancies which consist of an empty fluid filled gestational sac without a fetus.
A blighted ovum can be suspected if pregnancy hormone levels (beta HCG) are rising too slowly. In a normal healthy pregnancy this value should increase by at least 60% every 48 hours. Low progesterone levels can also be a sign of a blighted ovum. Studies suggest that in a normal healthy pregnancy the progesterone level is almost always greater than 9 ng/ml. The definitive diagnosis is made by ultrasound. If a gestational sac has reached 17 mm or greater in size, and there is still no evidence of a fetal pole or heart rate, a blighted ovum is diagnosed. Similarly, an embryo should be present any time beyond 43 days gestational age. If no embryo is present by then, none will develop.
A recent research paper published a method in which abnormal pregnancies could be detected by sampling cells from the maternal cervix, so in the future, blighted ova may be detected by a procedure similar to a pap smear.
Implantation bleeding is the release of a small amount of blood as the embryo implants within the wall of the uterus. Since implantation occurs 10 days post conception, implantation bleeding is usually noticed at just about the time of or slightly before the missed period. In most cases implantation bleeding involves a small amount of blood in a single instance. Implantation bleeding does not occur in the majority of pregnancies, although if it does happen, it is not a sign or symptom of a problem.
Sometimes the timing of the bleeding is the only difference between implantation bleeding and a threatened miscarriage. Bleeding occuring beyond 14 days post conception probably does not represent implantation bleeding. Other differences may be the quantity of blood, or the duration of bleeding. Implantation bleeding does not happen more than once. All bleeding in pregnancy should be reported to one's doctor. Women who are RH negative should receive rhogam.
Typically bleeding associated with a miscarriage is fairly heavy. Bleeding that is as heavy as or heavier than a normal menstrual period is probably not related to implantation. Again timing is important. If the pregnancy is advanced beyond the 5th or 6th week, bleeding much more likely represents a threatened miscarriage. Clotting, cramping, or multiple episodes of bleeding are very unlikely to be implantation bleeding.
A normal fetal heart rate is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. In very early pregnancy however, a heart rate slower than this can be normal. At least one reference suggested that a normal heart rate for a 5-6 week pregnancy was between 90-115 bpm, with that number increasing for every gestational week.
It is generally accepted that a fetal heart rate of less than 90bpm is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. In at least one well done study, the miscarriage rate was increased by 25% in pregnancies with a slow heart rate versus those with normal heart rates. This study also found an increased risk of birth defects in the pregnancies with slow heart rates that did continue. (5% in the slow heart rate group vs. 2% in the group with normal heart rates). Another study showed no difference in the miscarriage rate in pregnancies with a slow heart rate at 5-6 weeks if the heart rate had increased into the normal range by 6-7 weeks. In this study, 90-95% of pregnancies which continued into the 7th week resulted in live born babies. Most authors recommend at least one repeat ultrasound study if the first ultrasound reveals a slow heart rate.
Fetal demise is the term for any fetus whose heart has stopped beating. Fetal demise can occur at any gestational age. As is the case with a blighted ovum, a fetal demise can not result in a live born baby.


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This Whirlwind Medusa Multitrack Series 8 Channel 1/4" TRS Male to 1/4" TRS Male Fanout Snake Cable is constructed of multipair cable with a heat-shrunk fanout at each end. The cabling consists of heavy duty, flexible Belden CM rated multipair cable. Each pair contains two twisted 24GA 7x32 polyethylene insulated conductors with 100% foil shield and 24GA drain wire. The fanouts feature genuine Whirlwind 1/4" TRS connectors, and all channels are numbered.
Snake cables can be used to interface multitrack recorders or outboard equipment to mixing consoles, or to combine several balanced (microphone) cables into one smaller diameter multipair cable. Snake cables make setup and teardown much faster and easier, with less tangling and clutter than would otherwise be the case.
- Fanouts with multiple layers of rugged heat shrink at the most critical points.
- Fanouts feature Whirlwind connectors with engraved numbers.
- Made in U.S.A.


text:
Blayne Banting, DMin, PhD
Instructor in Christian Ministry and Pastoral Studies
Faculty of Christian Ministry
BRE, Alberta Bible College, 1978
M.Div., Canadian Theological Seminary, 1987
MA, Lincoln Christian Seminary, 1990
D.Min., Acadia University, 1998
PhD, Trinity Theological Seminary, 2009
Areas of SpecializationHomiletics, Pastoral Theology, Ecclesiology
Born and raised in Saskatchewan. Married to Peggy. Four children: Sarah, Nathan, Hannah and Benjamin. Pastoral Ministries in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Prince Edward Island. Teaching ministries in Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan.
Research Interests
Preaching in general - the relationship between textual forms and sermonic shape; use of creativity and humour in preaching in particular.
Missional focus and forms in contemporary ecclesiology.
Notable Publications
- Take Up and Preach: A Primer for Interpreting Preaching Texts. Longwood, FL: Xulon Press, 2010.
- "Seven Completely Refutable Laws of Leadership: A Contrarian's Guide to Ministry." 3streams:helping people and churches get and stay healthy (December 1, 2009); http://3streams.ca
- "Should We Have a Theology of Preaching? Part 2." 3streams: helping people and churches get and stay healthy (October 29, 2009); http://3streams.ca
- "Should We Have a Theology of Preaching? Part 1." 3streams: helping people and churches get and stay healthy (June 9, 2009); http://3streams.ca
- "Bilingual Preaching." 3streams: helping people and churches get and stay healthy February 26, 2009); http://3streams.ca
- "And Speaking of God…: A Theology for Biblical Preaching." Paper presented at the Evangelical Homiletics Society, October 16-18, 2008. Birmingham, AL: Beeson Divinity School.
- "Sit-Down Comedy: An Appraisal of Jesus' Use of Humour." Paper presented at Canadian Society for the Study of Religion, May 29, 2007. Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan.
- "The Sphere of Evangelical Homiletics: A Survey of Contemporary Approaches.
- Preaching. May-June 2006.
- Book Review: Preaching with Integrity by Kenton C. Anderson. Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2003. Journal of the Evangelical Homiletics Society, 5.2 (September 2005): 111-12.
- Book Review: The Homiletic of All Believers by O. Wesley Allen Jr. Louisville: West- Minster/John Knox Press, 2005. Journal of the Evangelical Homiletics Society, 5.2 (September 2005): 102-05.
- Book Review: Preaching the Gospel of Luke by Keith F. Nickle. Louisville: Westminster/ John Knox Press, 2000. Journal of the Evangelical Homiletics Society, 5.1 (March 2005): 85-86.
- "Maritime Christian College." In The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement, eds. Douglas Foster, et al. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2004.
- "The Preacher as Holy Fool: Humor as Homiletical Heuristic." Preaching. Nov/Dec 2004.
- "A Bridge Over Troubled Waters: Revisiting a Metaphor for Biblical Preaching." Paper presented at Evangelical Homiletics Society, October 16-18, 2004. Wake Forest, NC: Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary.
- Book Review: Christian Hope, Christian Practice. A Funeral Guide. By Ian Markham and Giles Legood. Peabody: Hendrickson, 2004. Journal of the Evangelical Homiletics Society 4.2 (September 2004): 80-82.
- "The Sounds of Silence." Christian Standard 137 (October 13, 2002): 844-45.
- "Systematic Ecclesiology 101." Christian Standard 137 (July 14, 2002): 572-73.
- "In Praise of Folly." Christian Standard 137 (April 14, 2002): 300-01.
- "In Praise of Tradition." Christian Standard 137 (January 13, 2002): 20,21.
- "Healing and Preaching." Christian Standard 130 (September 10, 1995): 754-55.
- "Sects and the Single Christian." Christian Standard 129 (May 22, 1994): 442-43.
- "Lessons from a Lay-down." Christian Standard 125 (November 11, 1990): 1028-29.
Memberships and Affiliations
Academy of Homiletics
Evangelical Homiletics Society


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Follow the stone walkway to the secret garden just off of the master bedroom
The Smith's dining room takes in the yard via a wall of plate glass windows.
The evening glow of the sunset lights Sid and Cissy Smiths' home on a recent evening. The extra large lot is filled with lush landscaping and gorgeous trees.
The oversized pool is just right for the Smiths' large lot.
A wonderful spot to sit, rock and enjoy the pool and yard views, especially at dusk.
The Smiths' living area is bright and colorful with large windows to take in the gorgeous grounds.
A flagstone walkway leads the way around the back of the home to the secret garden and all beautiful points in between.
The spaciousness of the Smiths' yard allows for large beds with mature trees among the hedges and flowering plants with plenty of room to enjoy the lawn.