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Chanel Vitalumiere Aqua Ultra-Light Skin Perfecting Makeup SPF 15
851 reviews
68% would repurchase
Package Quality: 3.9
Price: $$$$
Package Quality: 3.9
Price: $$$$
INGREDIENTSActive ingredients: Octinoxate 6% Titanium dioxide 5.6% Inactive ingredients: Aqua, Methyl Trimethicone, Alcohol, Dimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Talc, Butylene Glycol, Isododecane, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Polymethyl Methacrylate PEG-10 Dimethicone, Stearic Acid, Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer, Alumina, Aluminum hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, C9-15 Fluoroalcohol Phosphate, Magnesium sulfate, Parfum, Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Water, Methylparaben, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Sodium Hyaluronate, Silica, Tocopheryl Acetate, Dipropylene glycol, Polyurethane, BHT, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Tocopherol, Propylparaben, Ultramarines, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77891, Mica
on 6/29/2015 10:39:00 PM
Age: 18 & Under
Skin: Dry, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brown, Straight, Other
Eyes: Green
I have been wanting to get this for months and finally splurged, its a nice light coverage foundation that doesnt look too heavy. I wish it were a bit more yellow however, and it doesnt cover breakouts well so im taking a star off. It definitely looks good and natural, I will buy it again after my hormonal breakout subsides. :D
on 6/21/2015 9:53:00 AM
Age: 19-24
Skin: Acne-prone, Fair, Not Sure
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Blue
I really love this foundation. I was wary of trying it because a lot of people with oilier skin types have said it isn't great for them, but after trying a sample I purchased.
I find it applies light-medium coverage but is build-able. I makes the skin look lovely and have a nice sheen for the finish. It has a lovely texture, runny but not so funny that it leaves the back of your hand and a slight scent that I can't describe but it isn't unpleasant.
I apply to the skin in blotches and blend with a damp beauty blender. I do find that I need to powder a couple of times throughout the day but if I do this it lasts well and doesn't look cakey or slide off.
I used this almost every day for 2 months before it ran out. I have repurchased this since running out of my first bottle.
on 6/19/2015 2:28:00 PM
Age: 25-29
Skin: Other, Other, Not Sure
Hair: Other, Other, Other
Eyes: Other
Definitely the worst foundation I have ever tried. It gave me acne cosmetica. If you have sensitive skin (not necessarily acne prone skin) stay away from it.
on 6/18/2015 2:19:00 PM
Age: 19-24
Skin: Combination, Fair, Cool
Hair: Blond, Curly, Medium
Eyes: Green
This has replaced my previous HG foundation - YSL touche eclat. Vitalumiere aqua does everything I want from a foundation and more.
Firstly, some background information. My skin is combination, oily t-zone and dry cheeks. Otherwise, my skin is far from perfect but I have no serious issues with pigmentation, scarring or acne. My face becomes more oily in summer and drier in winter, which is why I strayed from my usual HG to try this. YSL teint touche eclat foundation is perfect in winter, but it melts off my nose in summer. I read the reviews for this thinking that it just wouldn't work for my skin type, or provide enough coverage. I have very fair, cool toned skin (NW15ish), but I wear this in B10 despite that it's intended for warm/yellow undertones. I find the colour to be quite neutral as it's not particularly yellow, and it blends into my skin perfectly. I think that this also helps to colour correct the redness in my face, as it really covers it better than any other lightweight foundation I've tried.
I like my foundation to look like skin, I don't like anything that is clearly visible on my face. This fulfils expectations here, it is undetectable on the skin with one layer. The coverage is light, but you can absolutely build it up to a good medium. I have some small blemishes and redness in my cheeks, and this evens everything out. It doesn't make everything dissappear entirely, but that's what concealer is for. After applying a second layer or more, this ceases to become completely undetectable on the skin, but only with close inspection. It still looks perfectly natural, and to the untrained eye it won't be obvious that you're wearing foundation.
In terms of finish, this is just like skin. It is neither completely matte nor dewy like YSL touche eclat is. However, the more you apply, the more matte this becomes. It is in no way flat, and more of a semi-matte finish, but after a layer or two I do notice a difference. To me, this is a good thing as it means I can build up coverage in the areas I need it (especially my nose) and the matte finish means that it won't highlight my imperfections.
I've heard a few people say that this foundation could accentuate dry patches and pores. I have moderate dry patches on my cheeks, this does not make them visible at all - rather it seems to make them less visible. Though I do use a good moisturiser before applying any foundation (Clarins hydraquench). Likewise, I have some enlarged pores around my nose and cheeks, and this does not make them obvious. Though it doesn't make them less visible either. However, I only use one layer on my face (I apply with my fingers or a RT buffing brush), as I think that is how this foundation is intended to be used. If you usually apply more than one layer, then this may well highlight dry patches and pores a little.
If you have oily skin, don't rule this one out straight away. Sure, if it's exceptionally oily then you will absolutely have to work with it. I don't think this is intended for extremely dry or extremely oily skin. But this has amazing staying power - so much so that it appears to defy all logic. Foundation always melts off my nose within an hour when it's remotely warm. Not with this one, even without powder. I do set with a light dusting of rimmel stay matte in my t zone, but my foundation lasts all day - which does not happen. After a long day, foundation tends to go patchy in my dry areas and shiny where I'm oily, so much so that I regret having worn foundation at all. Again, not with this one.
The packaging put me off buying this foundation for a long time, which isn't usually a factor in buying foundation. But for the price, I've come to expect luxury packaging and a fancy glass bottle rather than plastic. Even so, I like it more than I anticipated. It's sleek and sophisticated, as you might hope from Chanel. It's also much smaller than my foundations from Dior and YSL, despite containing the same amount of product. Thus, it's perfect for travelling. You could even put it into your bag for touch ups during the day, given that you can apply this with fingers - not that it really needs touching up all that often.
As for the price itself, this is expensive. No, bourjois healthy mix is not a perfect dupe (I own both) - though I would recommend you try that one if you're on a budget, it's good. So do not be afraid to ask for samples. In my opinion, the more you pay for a product, the more right you have to try it out first. If the Chanel counter you visit refuses, go elsewhere or ask them to apply it to your face so you can try it out for the day instead.
One last thing, although this foundation contains SPF15 it is safe to use in photographs. A lot of makeup artists recommended Chanel foundations for bridal makeup for this reason.
Update: I recently travelled to Cyprus (mid-Summer there) and this foundation held up beautifully. Although, I did get a little extra dryness around my nose (caused by environmental issues) and noticed that they were visible with this foundation, but not exceptionally or unbearably so. I think I will repurchase a backup of this as soon as I can afford to.
on 6/16/2015 6:17:00 PM
Age: 19-24
Skin: Combination, Olive, Cool
Hair: Red, Straight, Medium
Eyes: Black
First off, my skin type is combination oily, sensitive, quite acne prone and I have noticeable pores in the T zone areas. Still yet to find the perfect skin care for my skin type, but shu uemura balancing cleansing oil has been the best cleanser I've used thus far. As I always say, skin care is most important to truly make the foundation work to it's best potential
-This foundation is the best one I've ever used. The texture is beautiful and flawless. -perfect amount of dewy with a natural semi matte satin finish. It's honestly gorgeous and I love the way it smells.
-I'm aware it has some skin irritating ingredients because of the fragrance and alcohol in the formula, but it works absolutely fine for my sensitive skin.
-It does well to perfect the texture of my skin - it is the least flake and pore enhancing foundation I've tried amongst many, and I occasionally have these skin coloured bumps on my forehead and this foundation doesn't enhance it like some caky foundations do, especially under the light. Those that have these skin coloured bumps may know exactly what I'm talking about. It makes my skin look smooth and masks rough texture well!
-light and convenient packaging to carry around with you when you're out, should you ever need to top up through out the day
-This isn't a con for me, but probably a con many people about this foundation: The lasting power is only decent. It looks perfect for up to about 4 hours then it starts to look less fresh, but it breaks down very evenly and upholds the dewy freshness that this formula creates. Those who want to look matte the entire day will probably want to skip this foundation though. There are foundations with better oil control definitely, but personally, I hate the way they end up looking when the oil starts coming through. It makes my skin look dull and matte but then there's like an annoying sheen which isn't flattering
If anyone wants to know anything in particular about this foundation, then message me!
on 6/12/2015 9:20:00 AM
Age: 25-29
Skin: Combination, Fair, Neutral
Hair: Blond, Curly, Coarse
Eyes: Blue
What a gem this is. Before I go on, I gotta say, I have good skin. I can wear just about any foundation for the most part and be at the very least "OK" with it. My biggest problem with foundation is staying power. I tend to lean toward long wearing formulas. I was afraid this wasn't going to hold up to my staying power expectations, but, oh my, did it ever. This foundation actually gets better as the day goes by on me. No kidding. I've been wearing it for about 2 weeks now and every day, I am amazed by how it looks every time I check on my make up.
I don't mind fragrance, and I personally love how this smells. It is very light and hardly noticeable, but there is definitely a luxuriousness to it. The container is classic Chanel, sleek, no frills and it has just as much product as any other foundation, 1.0 oz. despite the container appearing small. I like the way it dispenses. It's not a pump, but not an open neck bottle. It's a squeeze style container, which I can appreciate. It doesn't irritate my face and I have not experienced any breakouts from this foundation, which I was slightly worried about. Like I said, I don't have huge skin issues, but I'm not immune to a product giving me breakouts. However, I'm not sensitive. The coverage is medium for me and it keeps my nose from getting oily almost all day (trumpets, please.) I do usually get oily around my nose after hour 3 no matter what. I was very pleasantly surprised to realize that my nose has been staying oil free for about 5 hours and after a quick powdering, remains tolerable the rest of the day. After hour 5 though, it seems that I do get oilier faster than the beginning of the day. I definitely love everything about this foundation, I love the finish, I love the way it goes on, I love the coverage and I love the staying power. A real winner in my book. It's the best, most flawless finish I've ever experienced. Not dry, not cakey at all and covers my pores like a champ. Photographs beautifully, and has good quality SPF as an additional layer over other sunscreens. Oh, which reminds me, it plays well with my moisturizers and sunscreens, which I switch up on an almost daily basis for my morning routine.
I came across this foundation by accident. I've been (self) tanning and I needed a good foundation that matched my new skin tone and not make me orange. I tried doing a lot to avoid buying new H.E. foundation, but I just wasn't happy with the results. I kept feeling Jersey Shore lol. So I broke down and decided to go to my local mall, to Sephora and MAC, to get color matched and buy a foundation, whichever I found to be my fave. My mission was to do some serious foundation shopping and was quite offended at the customer service I received at Sephora. When I arrived at MAC though, there was no one at the counter, seriously, it was a ghost town. However, the Chanel counter just happened to be right next to it and the SA at Chanel sang her siren song to me. Next thing I knew I was getting a makeover. I told her I wasn't interested in spending 60+ on foundation and she showed me Vitalumiere Aqua. It was "only" $47, but I was already considering the Lancôme Teint Idole Ultra 24H, which is $45.50 where I live, so it really wasn't much of a leap, so I figured wth. I'm a serious makeup lover and shopper. I'm not into only buying H.E., but rather, the best quality, which can be any brand (foundations for me just happen to always be HE). I'm not afraid to spend $$ on good stuff and I was very happy to accidentally stumble up this.
on 6/6/2015 1:18:00 PM
Age: 30-35
Skin: Normal, Fair, Neutral
Hair: Brunette, Wavy, Fine
Eyes: Hazel
I love love love this foundation! Have been using it for the last 3 years. The colour selection is great (I am using it in 22BR). The texture is very pleasant and light. It does not clog my pores which is very important for me, since i have quite some sensitive skin. I cant bare wearing a heavy foundation. It lasts quite long. This foundation is easily buildable. You need to shake very well before applying, otherwise the oil gets separated from the foundation itself. The packaging is ok-ish, not the most stylish pack i've seen. But, its convenient for travelling, and its light since its made out of plastic. It does not have a pump which i don't find disturbing.
on 6/2/2015 10:11:00 AM
Age: 44-55
Skin: Normal, Fair-Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Green
The sample packet found in magazines is SO MUCH BETTER than the real thing. The sample has a gel-like texture, is super-smooth and has a blurring effect--as if it had built-in primer, and gives beautiful, long wear. After using two samples and falling completely in love, I immediately ran out and purchased a bottle. Sadly, the retail version is nothing like the sample, AT ALL. You MUST shake it before use, or you'll get a bunch of oily water running out of the bottle. The texture, coverage, and wearability are all COMPLETELY DIFFERENT. The actual liquidy stuff has much lighter coverage, no blurring effect, no long wear, really nothing. Too bad Chanel can't (won't) package and sell the sample version. Boo.
on 5/16/2015 3:49:00 PM
Age: 19-24
Skin: Dry, Fair, Not Sure
Hair: Brown, Other, Other
Eyes: Brown
Best foundation ever! Light feel with great coverage. Very natural and also love the smell! Would repurchase over and over again...
on 5/16/2015 11:33:00 AM
Age: 18 & Under
Skin: Sensitive, Fair, Not Sure
Hair: Red, Curly, Coarse
Eyes: Hazel
Nice finish, neither too dewy nor too matte. Great foundation if you have naturally good skin but can look a bit oily in t-zone or cling to dry patches a little. A bit disappointed with the packaging, the bottle is fairly basic and you can't see how much is left. Overall good value for money. I bought this last October and after daily use I've only just run out 6 months later. I only apply a small amount for light coverage, if you want something with full coverage this probably isn't the right foundation. Has a wide range of shades, I originally wanted the Vitalumiere but had to buy Vitalumiere Aqua after even the palest of Vitalumiere shades was too orangey for me (I'm very pale). The Vitalumiere Aqua in 10 Beige is a perfect match though. With a nice setting powder this foundation looks great!
Popular Liquid Foundations


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Blueberry Peach Salad
22 Oct 2009
A spoonful of refreshing Blueberry Peach Salad is all it takes to chill a sultry day. The coolness of buttermilk and the freshness of orange juice give Blueberry Peach Salad a clear edge. Whip it up today and give a refreshing start to your meals.
|Orange gelatin
|6 Ounce (1 Package)
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Orange juice
|2 1⁄4 Cup (36 tbs), divided
|Finely grated orange peel
|1 Teaspoon
|2 Cup (32 tbs)
|Canned crushed pineapple
|8 Ounce, drained (1 Can)
|2 Medium, peeled and chopped
|Unsweetened blueberries
|1 Cup (16 tbs) (Fresh Or Thawed Frozen)
|Dairy sour cream
|8 Ounce (1 Carton)
Combine gelatin and sugar in medium saucepan; stir in 2 cups orange juice and orange peel.
Let stand 1 minute for gelatin to soften.
Cook and stir over medium heat until gelatin is dissolved; cool.
Stir in buttermilk.
Refrigerate until thickened but not set.
Fold in fruit; spoon into 10 individual molds.
Chill for 6 hours or until set.
Combine sour cream and remaining 1/4 cup orange juice; refrigerate.
Unmold salads; serve with sour cream mixture.
Recipe Summary
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Blueberry Peach Salad Recipe

subset: commoncrawl


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Baseball: St. Lucie Mets win in ninth
Rivera's RBI-single pushs Mets past Threshers
Florida state league
St. Lucie's Rivera hits winner
T.J. Rivera hit a game-winning, two-out RBI single in the ninth as the St. Lucie Mets defeated the Clearwater Threshers 5-4 on Thursday at Bright House Field in Clearwater.
Charley Thurber doubled, walked twice and scored a run for the Mets (34-30). Dustin Lawley and Jonathan Clark each hit a RBI double.
Carlos Alonso was 3-for-4 with a double and a run for the Threshers (34-31). Maikel Franco hit a two-run home run in the seventh inning to tie the game at 4.
St. Lucie hosts Charlotte at 6:30 p.m. Monday. All kids 12 and under get in for free and get a free hot dog, soda and box of popcorn.
Staff report
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text:
The investment seeks capital appreciation; current income is a secondary objective.
The fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in the equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers which (i) are principally engaged in the real estate industry, (ii) are principally engaged in real estate financing or (iii) control real estate assets with an aggregate estimated value equal to no less than 50% of such issuer's assets. It may invest without limitation in the securities of foreign issuers that are publicly traded in the United States or on foreign exchanges.
[1] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/management?variant=Alpine
[2] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/domicile?variant=United States
[3] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/fund_administrator?variant=State Street Bank & Trust Co
[4] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/strategy?variant=Global Real Estate
[5] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/structure?variant=Open Ended Investment Company
[6] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/city?variant=Milwaukee___United States
[7] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/country?variant=United States
[8] http://www.globalfunddata.com/funds/new/performance/custodian?variant=State Street Bank & Trust Co
[9] mailto:firstname.lastname@example.com?subject=Mail from GFM Ltd


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He is OPSing .989 after last night's game. He's OPS'd over .900 for one other major league season before, so it's hard to call it a simple fluke. In this respect, he reminds me a lot of another former Ray/Red Jorge Cantu.
Gomes is 29 years old making the league minimum. Could he be a valuable add for a playoff contender? Would he bring back much of anything in a trade? Discuss.


text: No recent wiki edits to this page. OverviewDuring the age of magic, Roughly one thousand years ago in the Gold Digger Universe A Magician named Iceron who specialized in twisting/combining/morphing normal animals into supernatural creatures combined the slaves in his kingdom with Dogs, Rats, BearWolves (Now extinct) and the great cats, (Lions, Tigers, Cheetas and Jaquars) to Weredogs, Wererats, Werebearwolves and the various werecats.Types, Function, Strengths, WeaknessesWereHoundsThe first of the Were Races created were the Were-Hounds. Iceron had many enemies and to protect himself combined Dogs with Humans to form the werehound As Guards and Bodyguards. While stronger than standard human, The Werehounds were a failure against the larger races like Ogre and Orc of a thousand years ago so they were allowed to die off and are currently considered extinct. (No doubt there have to be a few humans with lycanthrophic recessive "hound" heritage - but it would probably take a mating between that person and a full active were to bring it back up - unlikely).WereRatsThe Next Were Race created were the WereRats. Iceron preferred not to wait for his enemies to get around to doing him dirt so he created the Were-Rats to watch, steal from and kill his enemies for him. WereRats excel on stealth and accuracy of attacks.WereWolvesTo replace the failure of the WereHounds, Iceron combined a now extinct creature known as a "WolfBear" with humans to act as Guards and Bodyguards. Werewolves were much stronger they the hounds they replaced with enhanced smell and taste to boot. They made much better bodyguards even though they ultimately failed when Iceron was assassinated by one of his favorite WereRats. On a strength scale along the were races, only the Were Lions are possibly stronger than the Werewolves.WereCatsIceron didn't appreciate being killed by one of his creations so after enchantments he had put in place revived him, he set out to irradicate the WereRat race. He experimented and found favor with WereLions, WereJaguars/Panthers, and WereTigers. He enhanced each group, (Strength for lions, Hearing for Jaguar, situational awareness for Panthers, Smell for Tigers) and set them loose to get rid of his rat problem. While clearing his cages/cells of what he had considered rejects and failures among the were's he had created, Iceron found that the Werecheeta's had been catching all the rats and mice in their cells before any of the other werecats could. This had Iceron deciding to add Werecheeta to the favored groups, gave them the enhancement "DoomGaze" an enchantment that paralyzed a wererat and forced them into human form in addition to their enhanced speed, (Werecheeta's can travel at faster than the speed of sound).The Death of Iceron along with his conversion to Wererat via Lycanthrophy, (The wererat who had killed him had known he would revive and infected him). set free all the were races and they spread out to the same general biospheres that their animal parts originated.All Were's share certain weaknesses / Limitations:Silver burns and destroys the Aura of the Were; damaging and killing if not treated.Damage done by the teeth or claws of other were, disrupts the aura that allows rapid healing.Weres can intermingle in the GD Universe but offspring appear to take the majority of traits from the mother.


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NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. airlines closed the summer travel season without any lengthy tarmac delays in August, the government said Thursday, a sharp reversal from a month earlier.
No long US airline delays at close of summer
There were more long delays in July on airport tarmacs than in the previous eight months combined.
In August one international flight was stuck for more than four hours. On Aug. 15, a Caribbean Airlines flight sat on the tarmac at New York's JFK Airport for four hours and 28 minutes before it took off for its destination, Trinidad and Tobago.
U.S. airlines are subject to huge fines if they keep passengers on a grounded plane for more than three hours. Violations start at four hours for international carriers at U.S. airports.
Almost four in five flights were considered on-time in August, meaning they arrived within 15 minutes of their posted schedule. At a rate of 79.2 percent, U.S. airlines were just slightly less on-time than a year earlier but better than July's 76 percent on-time rate.
Continue reading this story on the...


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A Very Partial Reading ListPosted by David Shields, December 18, 2013 10:34 am No Comments Filed under: Original Essays.
I recently heard someone say that if a writer doesn't investigate uncomfortable places within himself, why would he bother writing? All great books wind up with their authors getting their teeth bashed in. Here are 124 books (and other works) that place the writer/narrator/speaker overtly in harm's way and, in so doing, attempt to assuage human loneliness by making the reader feel less freakish (Lopate). We're all Bozos on this bus. Every man contains within himself the entire human condition (Montaigne).


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Out of Stock
© 2015 Replacements, Ltd. All rights reserved.
With Our "Find This For Me" Service we notify you via email once we have stock!
Piece Code: BU12M1
Piece Name: Plate-Buffet/Round 12"
Size: 12 in
Special Characteristics:
© 2015 Replacements, Ltd. All rights reserved
Piece Code: BU12M2
Special Characteristics:
Piece Code: DPM1
Piece Name: Dinner Plate
Size: 10 in
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Piece Name: 8" Salad Plate
Size: 8 in
Piece Code: SP8M2


text: What a busy, howling great day today at JARM as some of our Adorable Adoptables got ready for the BIG ADOPTION EVENT at Bluffton Petsmart Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 11-4PM. Want to know what all the tail wagging and panting is all about??? Check out what some of the animals have to say in our pics!


text: Publications Search Results Users may wish to consult What's Included in the Bibliography. Results 1 - 1 Results per page: 25 50 100 Sort by: Pub Date (newest) Title Recent Additions Author Clear All Pub. Year Citation 1994 Echols, Ann Elizabeth . Self-Employed Youth and Youth Employed in Governmental Positions: An Analysis of High School and Beyond Data. Dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Export Options: RIS EndNote XML [1]


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CLU players get chance to show off skills for NFL scouts
CLU stars work to impress NFL scouts during Pro Day
Even after he enrolled at Cal Lutheran University, Justin Haulcy-Bateman held tight to his professional football dreams.
The Hueneme High graduate knew the odds were longer for a Division III player, but he didn't let that deter him.
He figured if he played well enough, someone would take notice.
Despite his faith, it still felt a bit surreal for Haulcy-Bateman to actually be performing for NFL scouts on Tuesday afternoon at CLU.
Haulcy-Bateman and teammate Luis Villavicencio took part in the first Pro Day in CLU history.
Scouts from the Indianapolis Colts, Miami Dolphins, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and San Diego Chargers were on campus to run the All-American defensive backs through combine drills.
"It was really an amazing experience to see all the scouts come out to a small school like our school at the Division III level," Haulcy-Bateman said. "This is something I will remember for the rest of my life."
The CLU coaches started considering holding a Pro Day once they saw the number of scouts regularly attending CLU's practices last season and asking to watch film of Haulcy-Bateman and Villavicencio.
"Through the process of talking to them about the NFL Combine and Pro Days, quite a few of the scouts recommended that we hold our own," CLU head coach Ben McEnroe said. "We knew UCLA was holding their Pro Day Tuesday morning and USC's was Wednesday, so we figured this time would be convenient for them since they were in the area."
The scouts arrived in the early afternoon and first gave the players the Wonderlic test. Once that was complete, they headed to the weight room to do the bench press and vertical jump.
The final drills were conducted in William Rolland Stadium.
In breezy and cool conditions, Haulcy-Bateman and Villavicencio ran the 40-yard dash and the shuttle, completed the three-cone drill, did the broad jump and were put through positional drills.
Haulcy-Bateman, 24, had been preparing for the Pro Day by working out at Velocity Performance each morning at 5:30 a.m.
But unlike top prospects that usually focus all their attention on workouts before the NFL Draft, Haulcy-Bateman has still been attending school.
"The other guys there were making fun of me because I always had to go back to class after training," said Haulcy-Bateman, who ran a 4.49-second 40 and had a 37-inch vertical jump. "But I want to get my degree so I have something to fall back on just in case everything doesn't work out."
Haulcy-Bateman likely won't get drafted, but he would love a shot at joining an NFL team as a free agent in training camp. Along with his skills at cornerback, Haulcy-Bateman starred on special teams for CLU as a kick returner.
"I just want an opportunity to prove myself and show that I am capable of playing in the NFL," he said. "I feel like there are a lot of guys at the Division III level who get overlooked or may have had trouble in school or different family situations who were not able to go to a Division I school. Just to get the opportunity to make a team would be great."
After learning the ropes on what it takes to conduct a Pro Day on campus, the CLU coaches would love to hold more in the future if they are warranted.
"Hopefully this is the first of many because we have some guys coming in who are going warrant similar looks," McEnroe said. "We don't want to run it unless we have guys who are legitimate NFL prospects because we respect that level of play and what it takes to get there."
As one of the inaugural participants in the historic event, Haulcy-Bateman knows his performance could help draw more scouts to CLU. He wants to ensure future Kingsmen can keep dreaming big even at a smaller level.
"They always say they try to find a diamond in the rough," Haulcy-Bateman said. "I hope that I am that one diamond."
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text:
History Detectives
Episode #910
A Belgian war medal is investigated. A pennant is traced to the early battle for the women's vote. [56 minutes]
This episode has not aired in the past few months on Iowa Public Television.
History Detectives | Order of Leopold, Suffrage... (#910)
Full Program: A medal of high honor, pivotal women's voting rights campaign, and unsung cartoon heroes. 55:10
History Detectives | Order of Leopold: A Medal... (#910)
How did John Goularte, Sr. earn this prestigious medal from the Belgian government? 17:13
History Detectives | Sneak Preview: Suffragette... (#910)
Elyse Luray tracks this pennant to a pivotal place and time for women's voting rights. 16:36
History Detectives | Preview: September 20th | PBS (#910)
Gwen dissects the mystery behind an ornate Belgian war medal. Elyse traces a pennant to the early battle for the... 00:31
History Detectives | Bill of Sale, Cobb... (#1009)
Full Program: Eduardo investigates the story behind a Bill of Sale for a 17-year old "negro girl". 53:41
- Watch more video from this program »
Information For Teachers
- Grade Levels
- 9-12
- Curricular Areas
- Social Studies
- Series Length
- 128 episodes
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Series Description: HISTORY DETECTIVES returns to explore the stories behind historic sites, artifacts and tall tales told in cities across the country, with the help of an inquisitive team of fact-finders with an uncanny talent for uncovering the truth.
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The agent is the professional who filled in the blanks on the CAR sales contract for you. The agent is an agent. You are the principal.
If there is a reason to get out of the contract with the seller that is covered by your inspection contingency during the contingency time period then your agent should either help you get out of the contract if that is what you must do. or help you to see if it makes sense to proceed with the deal. You may just have buyer jitters, cold feet,, buyers remorse. Humans are emotional, there is no shame in that. However, if you are wishing to cancel a $100,000 plus deal over some needed repair that represents a teeny tiny fraction of the value of the deal then you are being emotional. - That is okay. .
You are not Captain Spock, so it is ok that your emotion wants to be part of your real estate experience, just make sure that your logical side gets to play a part too.
Would be curious as to more specifics on your question.
The contract states, when filled out properly, that you will pay the commission. However, it also says if any party other than you pays the commission, then you are relieved of that obligation. Therefore, if you buy a home through the brokerage you originally signed the contract with and the seller pays the commission, which sellers do 99.9% of the time, you will not owe a commission.
These contracts are bilateral, so you are prohibited from unilaterally canceling the contract.
If you no longer wish to work with the designated real estate agent, you might want to ask the agent's broker to assign you to another real estate agent. You can also ask that agent if he / she will release you from the contract as well. Sometimes, agents will.


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Technology Methods Laboratory
The College of Education's Technology Methods Laboratory is located in Schindler Education Center, rooms 127 and 128. This laboratory has 35 Chromebooks and 11 MacBook Pro laptops.
A document viewer and cable to attach a laptop computer are located on the presentation station. A projection unit allows for effective display of data, and video images. There are 3 scanners located in the room. There are 3 additional 60" monitors that can be use for collaborative group discussions. Classroom designed with moveable tables and chairs and portable whiteboards for each table.
The Technology Methods Laboratory is an instructional lab in which classes are held. Laptops are available on a walk-in basis when classes or workshops are not in session. To reserve this classroom, call the IRTS office (273-3342) at least one week in advance.
Hardware and software for this lab are funded by Student Computer Fees
For instructions to running the multimedia console click here


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GrabGreen Automatic Dishwashing Detergent 2 Loads Fragrance Free -- 2 Pods
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Use one pod for one load. There's no need to open the pod. The outer film is biodegradable and begins to dissolve the moment it touches water so be sure to have dry hands.
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1898 50C PR67 Ultra Cameo NGC. CAC....
2011 August Chicago Signature US Coin & Platinum Night Auction #1158
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Marriott - Chicago O Hare
8535 W. Higgins Road
Chicago, IL 60631
|Printable auction results for all items in the 2011 August Chicago Signature US Coin & Platinum Night Auction.
It seems demand for proofs during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was relatively low, and the 1898 had a mintage of just 735 proofs. While many of them still exist, few have survived in this high state of preservation. NGC and PCGS have certified only nine 1898 halves in PR67 Ultra Cameo with just four finer (7/11). This is a brilliant proof whose only flaw is a paper-thin line on the upper cheek of Liberty.
From The Oliver Collection.(Registry values: P1) (PCGS# 96545)
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The Draped Bust Half Dollars of 1796-1797 by Jon Amato is the culmination of more than 10 years of research into the Draped Bust Small Eagle half dollar series, one of the most coveted type coins in American numismatics and one about which remarkably little has been written.
This work will be the premier reference for 1796-1797 half dollars for years to come. Institutions having an extensive numismatic library or coin cabinet will find it a valuable complement to their holdings, and catalogers charged with writing up specimens for auction can now have an indispensable source of background and pedigree information. Likewise, coin dealers seeking to purchase one or more '96 or '97 half dollars for a client or for inventory, and collectors who own, have owned, or desire to own one will want this important reference work for their libraries.
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Vacuum Cleaner Belts
Did you know that proper maintenance can extend the life of your vacuum cleaner? One of the most basic maintenance items is belt maintenance. It is crucial part in your cleaning system that connects your motor to the brush roll. To check this, you need to remove the bottom plate and place a finger under the best to feel if it is taut. If you find that it's not, and it is showing signs of wear, it is time to replace it. While it is recommended you change vacuum belts once or twice a year, the frequency will actually depend on how often you use your vacuum cleaner. Frequent use makes it prone to cracks, sagging and other forms of damage. The motor is unable to turn a belt that does not have good traction on the brush roll. As a result, your vacuum does not clean up to its potential.
Looking for belts for your vacuum cleaning system? At GoVacuum, we recommend customers reduce the risk for vacuum repairs in the long-term by regularly checking the internal parts including belt, bag and hose regularly. While our advice represents general care and maintenance, we also stock a wide range of vacuum cleaner accessories including belts for a wide range of cleaners and ensure that your vacuum cleaner performs according to your needs!
Sears/Kenmore Vacuum Cleaner Replacement Belt (2 Pack)$7.19Fits most Sears/Kenmore canister power nozzles which use a flat belt. Replacement belt for Kenmore vacuums (requires Sears Nos 5279 and 5281) Approximately 1/2 wide and 2 3/8 in diameter 2 belt per package Learn More
For Kenmore Canister Power Mate Serpantine Vacuum Drive Belt, Fits Part 20-5218, CB-3, and MC-V370B, 1 pk.$10.43/ Pannasonic canister vacuum cleaner power nozzle belt, measures 3-3/8 inch and has grooves on the inside of the belt. 1 Belt Per package. Learn More
For Kenmore Vacuum Cleaner 20-5279 Belts$6.90This is a generic kenmore product. It is made for kenmore vacuum and is manufactured by OEM Manufacturer. 99% of the orders are shipped within 24 hours. You will receive a tracking number as soon as your order is processed. Learn More
Kenmore CB-1 / 5285 or 20-5285 Vacuum Cleaner Belt - Generic$6.44Quantity Per Package: 1 Fits Models: For Kenmore Canister With Power Nozzle OEM Part Number: 5285 also fit all Kenmore Progressive, Wishpertone, and Intuition canister models. Fits Style CB1, CB-1, Canister Belt 1, or 20-5285 and 5285. 1 Belt per package. Learn More
Sebo Airbelt D4 Red Canister Vacuum Cleaner with ET-1 Powerhead and Bare Floo...$899.00
- Hospital-grade s-class filtration
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- 50 ft. cleaning radius and 40 foot power cord with Auto Rewind
- 5 Year Warranty on the motor and non-wear parts; 1 year warranty on labor
For Kenmore CB-1 Progressive Series Canister Geared Belts, fits Part 5285, 20-5285, and 609943. 2 Pack.$8.2099% of the orders are shipped within 24 hours. You will receive a tracking number as soon as your order is processed. Learn More
Ultracare VacBelt Kenmore UB-5 (Replaces 5287) 2 Pack$22.89VacBelt Designed for Kenmore UB-5 Select Power Center Series Uprights Learn More
Kenmore UB-8 / 20-5270 Upright Vacuum Cleaner Belt$5.23Kenmore UB-8 / 20-5270 Upright Vacuum Cleaner Belt Learn More
Kenmore UB-1 4369591 Upright Vacuum Cleaner Belts, 2 pk. Replaces 20-5240 and 20-5275.$8.29Kenmore UB-1 4369591 Upright Vacuum Cleaner Belts, 2 pk. Replaces 20-5240 and 20-5275 Learn More
Kenmore UB-9 Upright Vacuum Cleaner Replacement Belt, Part DP5283, 20-5283.$13.00Kenmore UB-9 Upright Vacuum Cleaner Replacement Belt, Part DP5283, 20-5283. Learn More
2-Pack Kenmore 20-5275 Replacement Belt$5.812-Pack Kenmore 20-5275 Replacement Belt Learn More
NuTone Central Vacuum Power Nozzle or Beater Brush Replacement Belt, Part 20-5285 or CB-1. 1pk.$5.95This is a generic Nutone 20-5285 belts. The Nutone 20-5285 belt is designed to fit Nutone models CT600 and CT650. Replace this belt every 12 months to ensure optimum performance. Learn More
Nutone Central Vac Belt - Genuine$7.97Nutone Central Vac Belt fits Power Brush models 598 and 599 Learn More
Results 1 - 18 of 18


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An in-circuit emulation unit with a probe implemented on a microprocessor whilst in emulation upon entering or leaving system management mode. The present invention is used on a microprocessor in a target computer system. The present invention offers the ability to implement a capability where a user could access emulation information while a system is in or out of system management mode. The present invention provides a better way of controlling a target computer system when in system management mode thereby allowing user access to special system management code, processor contents, processor registers and system state variables necessary for debug and design of system management features available on todays laptop and desktop computers.
1. An apparatus for emulating a computer system through system management mode, said apparatus comprising:
(a) an in-circuit emulator for emulating said computer system;
(b) an in-circuit emulation probe coupled to said in-circuit emulator for probing a target microprocessor coupled to said probe while said target microprocessor is being emulated in said system management mode;
(c) a detection logic circuit coupled to said probe for detecting when said target microprocessor enters or exits said system management mode;
(d) indicating logic for indicating that said target microprocessor is suspended in a system management mode if said detection logic detects that said target microprocessor has entered system management mode; and
(e) a break logic circuit coupled to said probe for enabling said probe break in and out of emulation at any point during said emulation of said target microprocessor in said system management mode.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said break logic further includes a power detection logic for monitoring control signals to and from said target microprocessor during said emulation in said system management mode.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said control signal include include a stopclock signal "#stopclk" which is asserted to stop emulating said target microprocessor in said system management mode, and a suspend "#susstat" signal which is asserted to temporarily suspend said target microprocessor emulation in said system management mode.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said break logic circuit includes a break cause logic circuit for capturing and analyzing various states of said system management mode during said emulation of said target microprocessor, said break logic circuit also decodes said captured states of said system management mode into system management mode interrupt signals.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said break logic further includes a state tracker for transmitting signals from said target microprocessor to said break cause logic circuit in response to special break conditions in said system management mode.
6. In a computer and in-circuit emulation system, having a host computer for processing data and instructions between said host computer and an in-circuit emulator while in a system management mode, wherein said computer system is placed in a reduced power consumption state, said computer system comprising;
(a) a source microprocessor means for processing data and instructions in said host computer, said microprocessor coupled to a communication bus;
(b) an in-circuit emulation means coupled to said host computer for emulating a target microprocessor that corresponds to said source microprocessor means in said system management mode, said in-circuit emulation means including means for receiving an enter system management mode signal and an exit system management mode signal from said target microprocessor, said in-circuit emulation means further including means for indicating that said target microprocessor is suspended in a system management mode if said enter system management mode signal is received; and
(c) an in-circuit emulation probe means coupled to said in-circuit emulation means for probing said target microprocessor while said target microprocessor is being emulated in said system management mode.
7. The computer system of claim 6, wherein said in-circuit emulation probe means includes a detection logic circuit means for detecting various states of said system management mode while probing said target microprocessor.
8. The computer system of claim 6, wherein said in-circuit emulation means further includes a monitoring logic circuitry means for monitoring system bus activity in said host computer and said in-circuit emulation probe means upon entering said system management mode.
9. The computer system of claim 6, wherein said in-circuit emulation means further includes an in-circuit emulation mode "ICEMODE" logic means for allowing a non-restricted access to said target microprocessor's internal registers during emulation in said system management mode.
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/130,115, filed Sep. 30, 1993.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of computer systems.
More specifically, the present invention relates to the field of computer systems where an in-circuit emulator is able to emulate the microprocessor of the target computer system in a System Management Mode.
2. Prior Art
In a typical prior art system such as the one illustrated in FIG. 1, an In-Circuit Emulator (ICE) is able to emulate a microprocessor as the microprocessor operates in a System Management Mode (SMM). SMM is a state when the microprocessor is able to manage various system resources such as memory, power supply, etc. in order to control the availability of these resources. SMM also allows the shutdown of a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and system peripherals such as disk drives, keyboards, or display monitors with the option of restarting the system transparently to the system or application software. SMM is a well known feature of microprocessors such as the Intel 1486SL™ brand microprocessor developed by Intel Corporation.
SMM also allows the transparent emulation of the system peripherals and provides the hooks or access interfaces for external power management mechanisms such as peripheral activity monitoring (i.e timers), which signal when a peripheral has not been accessed for a predetermined programmed length of time. The operation and use of SMM is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In a typical prior art emulation system, a host computer is used with an emulator to emulate a microprocessor under test. When an instruction is issued from the host computer, via a communication bus to a control processor instructing the emulator to begin emulation, the control processor begins monitoring the microprocessor under test. A message sent from the host computer to the emulator can be used to determine the status or mode of operation of the microprocessor under test.
One of the problems with prior art emulation systems is that when the microprocessor being emulated is in SMM and the microprocessor powers down as normally done, the emulator detects the inactivity of the microprocessor under test as a failure, which may not necessarily be the case.
Another problem and disadvantage of prior art systems is that when the microprocessor under test is in SMM, the user has no means of interrupting the emulation of the microprocessor under test to debug the operation of the system under SMM itself. This means that once a microprocessor under test goes into SMM emulation, it cannot be interrupted until emulation in SMM is completed. After completion of emulation, the user is unable to trace problems that might have occurred while the system was in emulation.
To avoid the loss of data due to power down events and to effectively utilize the SMM capabilities of the microprocessor, an in-circuit emulator design is needed to emulate the host computer when the system under test is in SMM so as not to lose any data while running the test. In addition, an emulator design is needed to enable recovery from a SMM suspend mode and the resumption of execution of the system under test at a location where the system was executing before a power down.
The present invention provides an improved method and apparatus for the debugging of system hardware and software designs using SMM. A primary feature of a microprocessor like the i486Sl™ brand microprocessor manufactured by Intel Corporation is the ability to enable a computer system to operate in SMM. This feature allows a laptop, desktop, or PC system to control key components of the system in use such as harddrives, keyboards and video. By controlling these key components, the battery life of the computer is preserved due to the reduction in power consumption. Intel, i486™, and i486SL™ are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
The present invention addresses an inherent problem with the SMM feature of a target microprocessor system (i.e a microprocessor under test). Because power management of the target system is key to the success of the to implementing SMM, the battery life of the target system is of primary concern. Prior art systems have been unable to emulate a target system operating in SMM.
The present invention therefore provides an apparatus and method for the user to emulate through SMM software and allow real-time user access to SMM processing and status information. The ICE of the present invention comprises of a Break Trace Board (BTB) which provides signals for a print utility on the ICE and a Control Processor Board (CPB). The BTB couples to CPB via a data and address bus.
The CPB has control processor firmware (CPF), a dual-ported Random Access Memory (RAM), a Control Processor (CP) such as the 80188 brand processor manufactured by Intel Corporation, Pass Through Monitor firmware (PTM) which is loaded into and executed from the dual-ported (RAM). The CPB also has other components coupled to the data, address and control buses on the board which are not necessary to the understanding of the present invention.
The CP firmware is coupled to an address and data bus which also couples to the CP. The CP firmware executed by the CP checks to see if the system has entered an emulation mode, monitors bus activity, and performs a series of checks to determine various functional stages of the target system while in SMM.
The present invention further comprises an In-Circuit Emulator Probe (ICEP) which comprises a microprocessor such as the i486SL™ brand microprocessor and Autobreak logic, both coupled to an internal bus which is a bus only accessible by the ICE hardware. The microprocessor is coupled to an address and data bus which is coupled to the dual-ported RAM and PTM firmware on the CPB of ICE. The Autobreak logic of the ICEP is coupled to the control bus which couples to the Autobreak Control logic of the CPB.
FIG. 1 is a drawing of a prior art system comprising a host computer with an in-circuit emulator.
FIG. 2 is a general block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present inventions.
FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the In-Circuit Emulator Probe.
FIGS. 4a and 4b are flowcharts of the processing logic of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A method and apparatus for the improved emulation of a microprocessor system having a System Management Mode is described. The present invention addresses system emulation control problems encountered as a result of the System Management Mode capability of microprocessors which allows the system to handle power down and suspend events. The present invention allows a user to enter a command that enables the debugging of system and software designs of a target system under test using System Management Mode.
The following description, for purposes of explanation, has specific circuit devices, circuit architectures and components and are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details.
Overall Design of the Preferred Embodiment of the Present Invention
FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art system having a host computer 10 that provides and performs user functions, a serial or a General Purpose Interface Board communication channel (GPIB) 12 that is coupled to host computer 10 for transmitting data and address signals between host computer 10 and an in-circuit emulator, an In-Circuit Emulator (ICE)20 coupled to the serial or GPIB communication channel 12 that provides hardware and software debugging capabilities necessary for the user in debugging new hardware and software for Personal Computer (PC) systems or embedded designs. ICE 20 also provides capabilities to the user in designing and debugging existing system and software designs. Host computer 10 also comprises a communication channel interface 13 for connecting the host computer 10 with communication channel 12 and a microprocessor 11 coupled to the communication interface 13, which is utilized in processing all the instructions and data in the host computer 10.
ICE 20 includes a Control Processor (CP) 22 to which Control Processing Firmware (CPF) 24 is coupled. CP 22 and CPF 24 are coupled via address and data bus 25 to autobreak control logic 26 and dual ported Random Access Memory (RAM) 28. Pass Through Monitor (PTM) firmware 29 is coupled to dual ported RAM 28.
ICE 20 comprises a Break Trace Board (BTB) 23 and a Control Processor Board (CPB) 21. BTB 23 is coupled to CPB 21 via an address and data bus (not shown) which is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring now to FIG. 2, a computer system employing the teachings of the present invention is illustrated. A host computer 10 is shown coupled to a communication bus 12. A host microprocessor 11 is also shown resident within host computer 10 coupled to a system bus (not shown). In-Circuit Emulator unit (ICE) 20 is shown also coupled to communication bus 12. ICE 20 includes conventional components (not shown) which contain internal registers mapped in a well known manner to an Input/Output (I/O) address on bus 12.
ICE 20 comprises a Control Processor Board (CPB) 21 and a Break Trace Board (BTB) 23. CPB 21 is coupled to BTB 23 via a data and address bus (not shown) in a conventional manner. As illustrated in FIG. 1, ICE 20 being partitioned into a CPB 21 and a BTB 23 is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
ICE 20 is also coupled to In-Circuit Emulator Probe unit (ICEP) 30 via an address and data bus 40 and a control bus 42. The ICEP 30 includes conventional components (not shown) whose internal registers are also mapped in a well known manner to I/O address spaces on bus 40. ICEMODE is a mode provided in a version of a chip similar to the Intel i486SL™ brand microprocessor which allows non-restricted access to aH the microprocessor's internal register and protected mode code, and Autobreak Control logic. The ICE 20 of the present invention includes Control Processing firmware (CPF) 24. This Control Processing Firmware performs most of the functionality of the ICE 20 in the area of tracing execution and break cause recognition. CPF 24 comprises processing logic executed by Control Processor (CP) 22. CPF 24 also controls printing of information and controls bus event recognizers which control commands entered into the ICE 20.
The Control Processor (CP) 22 also sends messages to the Pass Through Monitor (PTM) 29 software executed by the target system 34 during ICEMODE operation. ICEMODE is a state of ICE 20 when the target microprocessor 34 allows the non-restricted access to all its internal registers. The CP 22 also monitors the target processor 34 and saves most of the system state variables during emulation. The processing logic embodied in CPF 24 is described in detail below in connection with FIGS. 4a and 4b.
ICE 20 also contains dual ported Random Access Memory (RAM) 28 used for storage of both CPF 24 and PTM 29 firmware. RAM 28 also stores all the variables shared by the CPF 24 and PTM 29. RAM 28 is coupled to CP 22 via address and data bus 46. CP 22 loads and executes CPF 24 and loads PTM 29 firmware to RAM 28.
PTM 29 is executed by the target processor 34 only during ICEMODE. After each ICE 20 reset, PTM 29 code is loaded into RAM 28 by the CP 22 and target processor 34 executes the code. The PTM 29 acts as a slave to the CP 22 although it can function independently of the CP 22.
The In-Circuit Emulator Probe (ICEP) 30 is also shown in FIG. 2. ICEP 30 comprises of a target microprocessor (i.e. target microprocessor system) 34 which is the processor that the ICE 20 emulates. In the preferred embodiment, an i486SL™ brand microprocessor brand CPU is used. Target microprocessor 34 is coupled to internal bus 36 and address and data bus 40. Internal bus 36 is used for routing control signals to and from the target microprocessor 34 and the ICE 20 via Autobreak logic 32. Address and data bus 40 couples the microprocessor 34 to with ICE 20.
Also coupled to the internal bus 36 is Autobreak logic 32. Autobreak logic 32 comprises the logic for enabling the ICEP 30 to break in and out of emulation at any point during a test execution. ICEP 30 is coupled to ICE 20 via address and data bus 40 and control bus 42. These buses allow ICEP 30 to communicate with ICE 20.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a detailed diagram illustrates the Autobreak logic 32 of the ICEP 30. Autobreak logic 32 comprises Autobreak Cause logic 31 which includes logic for capturing information at various stages of emulation, logic for breaking on specific memory locations, and logic for accessing certain registers in the target microprocessor 34. Autobreak Cause logic 31 also has internal registers 41 which are used for storing message signals sent to it.
Autobreak logic 32 includes a state tracker 33 which transmits signals from the target microprocessor 34 to the Autobreak Cause logic 31. The Autobreak logic 32 provides a method of breaking on special conditions such as resets, exiting and entry into SMM as described below.
In the case of a target microprocessor like the Intel i486SL˜ brand microprocessor, special encoded messages are provided by the target microprocessor 34 on the internal bus 36. These messages indicate execution state, branch conditions, SMM entry or exit conditions, and instruction byte counts. These messages are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The messages of the present invention use bits 7:0 on internal bus 36. Bits 7:5 of internal bus 36 indicates a SMM activity. SMM entry is indicated when the bit count equals binary 111 and SMM exit when the count equals binary 110.
These messages on internal bus 36 enter the state tracker 33 as illustrated in FIG. 3 where they are decoded into the following signals: (1) Enter System Management Interrupt (ESMI) which signals the entry of the target microprocessor 34 into System Management Mode (SMM); (2) Leave System Management Interrupt (LSMI) which signals the exit of target microprocessor 34 from system management mode; (3) Reset signal (RESET) which gets asserted anytime the target microprocessor 34 is reset for any reason; and (4) Break Point (BP) lines that signal when a breakpoint has occurred in the target microprocessor 34. These signals are output from State tracker 33 on lines 43.
The Break Point (BP) lines are asserted if a debug register shows that a BP has occurred. These debug registers are internally located in the target microprocessor 34. The signals 43 transmitted by the state tracker 33 are compared by Autobreak cause logic 31 to the value stored in the internal register 41. Internal register 41 is a comparator that enables SMM activity by comparing signals entering the AutoBreak Cause 31 to those exiting. If the signal state received from the state tracker 33 matches the corresponding state in the internal register 41, the ICEP 30 will break into ICEMODE.
If the signal states on line 43 do not match internal registers 41, the processor 34 continues emulation. This functionality allows the target processor 34 to break, emulate through conditions or perform a fast break where the processor breaks from emulation long enough for a necessary task to be performed before entering emulation again.
Still referring to FIG. 3, Quick Switch 44 isolates the ICE 20 address and data bus 40 from the target processor's 34 address and data bus. Signals on the control bus 42, synchronizes the ICE 20 with the target processor 34.
Referring to FIG. 4a and 4b, a flow diagram illustrates how the preferred embodiment operates. At block 80, a user of the present invention enters a GO command at an input device coupled to the host computer 10.
At block 82, the host computer 10 software sends a message to the Control Processor (CP) 22 indicating that the GO command has been issued. The CP 22 then processes the GO command by loading the internal break point registers (not shown) in FIG. 2.
At block 84, the CP 22 also processes the GO command by loading various internal control registers 31 (not shown) in FIG. 2. The CP 22 then sends a message to the PTM 29 via address and data bus 46. PTM 29 loads the BP registers which are internal to microprocessor 34 and starts emulating the target microprocessor system 34 under test.
At block 86, the PTM 29 sets the actual debug registers contents, also internal to target microprocessor 34, loads the software break point registers, does the actual reading and writing to user's system memory (not shown) during loading, disassembles the machine instructions to human readable form and puts the target microprocessor system 34 into emulation mode using the user's code. All these functions performed in block 86 are well documented in the prior art.
At block 88, the CP 22 runs a series of checks to see if there is any activity on the system bus 40 shown in FIG. 3. These include a check to see if the target microprocessor 34 has any power through the power detection logic in the ICE 20, whether the user's clock is active, or the target microprocessor 34 was in suspend mode (#susstat active). The CP 22 at this point also checks to see if the stopclock(#stpclk) signal is asserted and also checks the emulation state of the target microprocessor 34. The stopclock signal is a path from the target microprocessor to the ICE 20 base. ICEP 30 provides this signal to the ICE 20 and through the use of other registers (control and status registers not shown), the emulation state of the target microprocessor 34 can be determined (i.e if there is a bus hang, a processor is halted, or if the processor is suspended in SMM).
At block 89, if the CP 22 does not detect any system bus activity in the target system 34, decision block 90 is executed. If the CP 22 detects any activity on the system bus, block 92A is executed. The activity detection is done by the hardware circuitry on CPB 21.
At block 90, if the CP 22 detects no activity on the system bus, the target microprocessor 34 is checked to see if it has broken out of emulation by monitoring CP 22 status registers. If the target system has broken out of emulation, then block 91 is executed. If the target microprocessor 34 has not broken out of emulation, then block 92A is executed.
At block 91, the CP 22 has determined there is no bus activity on the target system 34 and the target system 34 has broken out of emulation. In this case, the CP 22 requests the PTM 29 for the break cause after checking for CP 22 caused break types, which may include system resets, SMM exits and entries.
At block 92A, the ICEP 30 issues a break request to the target microprocessor 34 under test. If a break condition is met or a user enters a halt command at an input device attached to host computer 10. During this phase, the bondout processor (target system) 34 issues a break request on the internal bus 36 to the Autobreak logic unit 32, which when detected causes the ICEP 30 to break out of emulation. The ICEP 30 at this point gets a shared flag from the internal memory of CP 22. This is a specific signal that the target microprocessor 34 uses to notify CP 22 of an operating mode. The ICEP 30 then goes into ICEMODE and determines the break cause by reading the ICEP 30 internal registers and waits for further instructions from the CP 22.
At decision block 92B, the target microprocessor 34 enters ICEMODE after receiving the break request from the ICEP 30. Once in ICEMODE, the PTM 29 reads the cause of the break from the ICEP 30 internal registers. The CP 22 also checks for the break cause.
At decision block 94, if the CP 22 checks for a busfail error and if a bus failure has occurred then block 96 is executed. However, if the CP 22 does not detect a busfail error, then it continues executing in ICEMODE and goes to block 98 as illustrated in FIG. 4B.
At block 96, if the CP 22 detects a busfail error, it checks to see whether the user's clock is asserted, suspend mode signal is asserted or whether stopclock signal is also asserted. If there is any error with these signals, the CP 22 returns the error code and updates the probe status to the user. This allows the user to debug the target microprocessor 34 while still in emulation.
Referring to FIG. 4B, at decision block 98 the CP 22 checks to see if a break out of emulation was due to an SMM event by asking PTM 29 to send the break cause. If the break was due to an SMM event, then decision block 100 is executed or else block 104 is executed.
At decision block 100, the break cause is examined to determine if it was due to the entry or exit of SMM in a fastbreak condition which occurs when the ICEP 30 loads up its internal register 41 in between the entry and exit of SMM. If the target microprocessor 34 detects this, a break automatically occurs. If this is the case, then the system returns to emulation at block 102. However, if the test at both decision blocks 98 and 100 fail, the break cause is determined at block 104 and the result sent to the host computer 10 at block 107.
At block 102, after the target microprocessor 34 returns to emulation, the results of the break cause from decision blocks 98 and 100 are discarded. Emulator status is sent to the host computer 10 on its next query of the ICE 20.
At block 104, a determination is made of the break cause by CP 22 checking its internal registers and asking PTM 29 for break cause. If the ICE 20 breaks out of emulation was not due to an SMM event, the result is sent to the host computer 10 at block 107.
At block 106, if the target microprocessor 34 breaks out of emulation at decision blocks 98 and 100 are due to an SMM event, the target CPU 34 enters into emulation at block 102. Status information is sent to the host computer 10 on its next query of the ICE 20.
At block 108, the host computer 10 reads the emulator and probe status and then updates any prompts or queries from the user. This status information may include information on power, clock, busfail, stopclock and SMM activities. It also updates the status bar a graphical representation of ICE 20 activities on the display monitor of the host computer 10.
At block 110, the host computer 10 updates its active display windows and waits for user inputs from the input device coupled to host computer (not shown in FIG. 1).
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to the invention without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. The specification and drawings are accordingly to be regarded as an illustrative, rather than in a restrictive sense.
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Edit: I just checked, new version of Priiloader here
when i down load it and decompress it says unknown format or damaged
here or as stated, do a drive swap.
Edit: I just checked, new version of Priiloader here
when i down load it and decompress it says unknown format or damaged
Last edited by whitecuda09; 12-10-2009 at 03:59 PM.
i don't know what is happening but i cannot download the usb loader and the other apps from the end of the tutotial. it only show a progress bar at mediafire but no option to download :S
Right now most vendors are reporting that the Wii drive motherboard is in short supply as others try to do what you want to do. I suggest going the USB HDD route-reason-no more dealing with those DVD discs to swapped in and out, faster game loading, faster and smoother game play. You don't really need to swap the drive out just the motherboard that tells the dumb drive not to recognize the backup discs. There is soldering involved-the same chip vendors authorized to advertise on this site will be reputable sources of the drive/motherboard if you want to check that option out further. Another choice is the WODE-due out real soon. There is info on the Home page on the WODE.
This page has various revisions of USB Loader GX. The .dol files are from the developer; the .wad files are compiled elsewhere and have the "use at your own risk" disclaimer relating to those.


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Member States- Delaware, Maryland, and the District of Columbia
The Mid-Atlantic Association of Professional Soil Scientists (MAPSS) is a non- profit organization dedicated to the advancement of the profession of soil science and the protection of the public interest in matters related to soil science. The Association was organized in 1987 and serves professionals primarily in the Maryland, Delaware and District of Columbia area. The membership consists of private consultants, federal government employees, university faculty, state and county employees and other individuals interested in the goals and objectives of the Association in the Mid-Atlantic region.
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A valiant effort on the part of the UMD Soil Judging Team: 3 Top Ten individuals!
Join us for the 8th international conference to address the issue of acid sulfate soils, found in coastal regions throughout the world. Oxidation of the metal sulfides in these soils, upon exposure to air, produces sulfuric acid. The subsequent acidification of soil and drainage waters often leads to detrimental ecological consequences.
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Make your pool party the hottest ticket of the summer.
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Originally written on That NBA Lottery Pick | Last updated 1/19/13
Over the years, the National Basketball Association have put together some pretty classic ad campaign and this one directed by director Spike Lee might be another one to add to the long list of great NBA commercials.Watch as Chris Paul shows off his disappearing act during a game against the Los Angeles Clippers and even grabs a quick snack with Steve Nash and Magic Johnson:
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Change your language setting
To change the language setting for your Google Calendar, follow these steps:
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Product Description
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Reliable Battery Backup
UPS battery backup support enables you to work through short power failures, allowing users time to save files and perform an orderly system shutdown in case of a prolonged blackout. The INTERNETOFFICE700's internal battery provides 11.2 minutes of battery support for a half load (215 watts), 3.9 minutes of battery support for a full load (425 watts), or 45 minutes for a basic desktop PC. During normal operation, incoming utility power keeps the UPS battery fully charged so that backup power will always be available when needed.
Surge Suppression
A sudden power surge or spike can damage or destroy electronic components and wipe out irreplaceable data. The INTERNETOFFICE700's 510 joules of built-in surge suppression protect all connected components and the data they contain.
USB Port and Included PowerAlert Software
The INTERNETOFFICE700 contains an HID-compliant USB port (USB cable included). When used with PowerAlert software (available for free download), this USB port enables safe unattended system shutdown and file saves in the event of a prolonged power failure. The USB port also enables integration with built-in power management and auto shutdown features of Windows®, Linux® and Mac OS® X.
Versatile Installation Options
The INTERNETOFFICE700's space-saving, compact tower housing fits under a desk, on a shelf or almost anywhere. The INTERNETOFFICE700 can also be wall-mounted using Tripp Lite's UPSWM mounting bracket accessory (sold separately).
3-Year Product Warranty and Environmentally Responsible Design
The INTERNETOFFICE700 comes with a 3-year warranty and $150,000 Ultimate Lifetime Insurance coverage for connected equipment (USA and Canada only). As part of Tripp Lite's commitment to environmental responsibility, it is manufactured in compliance with strict RoHS specifications.
Technical Specifications
Voltage compatibility: 115V; 120V
Frequency compatibility: 60 Hz
VA/Wattage Capacity: 600/375
Battery runtimes (half/full): 11.2 min. (215W)/3.9 min. (425W)
Outlet quantity/type: 6 x 5-15R (3 UPS/surge, 3 surge-only)
Communications port: 1 x USB (HID-enabled)
Input cord: 6 ft.
Input plug: 5-15P
Switches/LEDs/alarms: On/off switch; Alarm cancel/self-test switch; 2 diagnostic LEDs; Audible alarm
Dimensions (HWD): 10.8 x 5.2 x 7.5 in.
Weight: 15.2 lbs
Material of construction: PVC
Regulatory Compliance: Meets UL 1778 (US), CSA (Canada), NOM (Mexico), FCC Part 15 Category B (EMI) and RoHS standards
Warranty/Ultimate Lifetime Insurance: 3 years/$150,000 (US and Canada only)
What's in the Box