text:
A particulate filter (16) is provided within an inlet channel (22) of an ink jet (14). The filter is oriented generally in the direction of ink flow to provide a greater filter surface area. Positioning the filter within the inlet channel results in reduced acoustic crosstalk, more effective filtering, and more efficient purging of the filter itself because of the relatively high ink pressure drop across the filter in the channel. Positioning the channel vertically assists the buoyancy of the bubble movement during operation and purging.
1. An ink jet print head having improved particulate filtering and bubble purgability, comprising:
a nozzle having a nozzle diameter ranging from about 0.0015 inches to about 0.0035 inches for ejecting ink onto a print medium, the nozzle further having an inlet side for receiving ink and an outlet side from which the ink is ejected;
an ink supply manifold connected to the nozzle;
an elongated inlet channel having a longitudinal axis, the inlet channel connecting the ink supply manifold and the nozzle such that there is only one inlet channel per nozzle, the inlet channel having an interior that provides an ink flow path between the ink supply manifold and the nozzle;
a pressure chamber in the print head in flow communication with the nozzle such that there is only one pressure chamber per nozzle, the pressure chamber causing ink to eject from the outlet side of the nozzle; and
a particulate removing filter having a major axis positioned within the interior of the elongated inlet channel and oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis, the particulate removing filter having multiple pores each having a pore diameter ranging from about 0.0002 inches to about 0.006 inches and a pore axis oriented substantially transverse to the major axis, the pores taken together having a total pore area and the nozzle having a nozzle opening area such that a ratio of the total pore area to the nozzle opening area is sufficiently large to provide an adequate supply of ink to the nozzle during operation of the print head and is sufficiently small to provide a pressure drop across the filter that is adequate to draw bubbles through the filter during purging of the print head.
2. The print head of claim 1 in which the ratio of the total pore area to the nozzle opening area is greater than about 20.
3. The print head of claim 1 in which the major axis of the particulate removing filter has a non-horizontal orientation.
4. The print head of claim 3 in which the major axis of the particulate removing filter has a substantially vertical orientation.
5. The print head of claim 1 in which multiple nozzles are supplied with ink by separate inlet channels, each of the inlet channels having a particulate removing filter positioned therein.
6. The print head of claim 1 in which the pore diameter is less than about 0.002 inches and the nozzle diameter is greater than about 0.002 inches.
7. The print head of claim 1 in which the particulate removing filter comprises plural laminated plates.
8. The print head of claim 7 in which the plural laminated plates are formed from a material selected from a group consisting of stainless steel, aluminum, copper, nickel, and polyetherimide.
9. The print head of claim 1 in which the particulate removing filter is formed by a method, comprising the steps of:
providing a filter plate having first and second sides;
forming a hole pattern partly through the first side of the filter plate; and
forming a second hole pattern partly through the second side of the filter plate, the second hole pattern having holes offset with respect to those of the first hole pattern, whereby the area of overlap of the hole patterns forms pores in the filter plate smaller than the holes of either hole pattern.
10. The print head of claim 9 in which the forming of the first and second hole patterns is accomplished by one technique selected from the group consisting of photochemically machining, punching, electric-discharge machining, electroforming and laser forming.
11. The print head of claim 1 in which the print head further has a total fluidic resistance and fluidic inductance, and in which the filter has a filter fluidic resistance and fluidic inductance that is less than about 10% of the total fluidic resistance and fluidic inductance.
This invention relates to ink jet printers and in particular to an internal fluid filter in an ink jet print head.
Ink jet systems, and in particular multi-orifice, drop-on-demand ink jet systems, are well known in the art. A multi-orifice, drop-on-demand ink jet print head receives ink from an ink supply and ejects drops of ink through multiple orifices onto a print medium. Both thermal-type ink jet heads, which eject a drop by heating the ink to form a bubble, and impulse-type ink jet heads, which eject a drop by compressing a chamber, are common.
A thermal-type drop-on-demand ink jet print head is typically constructed by bonding together silicon wafers or hybrid thin film circuit substrates, the wafers or substrates having appropriate circuitry and chambers formed on their surfaces. An impulse-type drop-on-demand ink jet print head is typically constructed by bonding together multiple plates, the various chambers and channels being formed by appropriate holes in individual plates.
A typical impulse-type of multi-orifice drop-on-demand ink jet print head has a body that defines plural ink pressure chambers which are generally planar in the sense that they are much larger in cross-section than in depth. The ink pressure chambers each have an ink inlet and an ink outlet. The ink jet print head includes an array of proximately located nozzles and passages for coupling the ink pressure chambers to the nozzles. Each ink pressure chamber is Coupled by an associated passage to an associated nozzle. A driver mechanism is used with each pressure chamber to displace the ink in the ink chamber. The driver mechanism typically consists of a bending-mode pressure transducer, i.e., a piezo-ceramic material ("PZT") sandwiched between thin metal films and bonded to a thin diaphragm. When a voltage is applied to the PZT, it attempts to change its planar dimensions, but because the PZT is securely and rigidly attached to the diaphragm, bending occurs. This bending displaces ink in the ink chamber, causing the flow of ink both through an inlet from the ink supply to the ink chamber and through an outlet and passageway to a nozzle. Piston-like and shear-mode pressure transducers are also used as driving mechanisms for some ink jet printers.
The inlet of each pressure chamber is connected via a passage to a common ink manifold that supplies ink to the several pressure chambers. A restrictor orifice is sometimes positioned between the pressure chamber and the ink manifold to reduce acoustic crosstalk between pressure chambers. The use of such a restrictor orifice is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,680,595 to Cruz-Uribe et al. for an Impulse Ink Jet Print Head and Method for Making Same.
For high resolution printing, it is desirable that the nozzles have very small orifices and be closely spaced. Close spacing requires correspondingly small internal channels. One method of achieving close spacing is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,930 to Roy et al. for a Drop-on-Demand Ink Jet Print Head, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Such small. orifices and internal channels in multiple orifice ink jet print heads are susceptible to clogging from particulate contamination that may be inadvertently introduced into the interior of the print head during assembly. Particulate contamination comes from various sources, such as the chromate layer on the ink reservoir, O-rings, bits of loose stainless steel from the various layers of the jet, and the assembly room environment.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,639,748 to Drake et al. illustrates an attempt to solve the particulate contamination problem. The patent describes a thermal ink jet print head constructed from two silicon wafers bonded together and having an integral ink filter. The integral filter, positioned between an internal ink reservoir chamber and capillary-filled ink supply channels, is formed by anisotropically and isotropically etching channels having cross-sectional areas smaller than the cross-sectional area of the nozzles into the silicon wall between the reservoir chamber and the supply manifold. Such fabrication methods are usable only for components fabricated from single crystal materials because other materials cannot be anisotropically etched to create the required structures. Also, such a filter cannot trap contaminants inadvertently introduced downstream from the manifold during assembly of the print head.
Another ink filter for a thermal ink jet print head is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,864,329 to Kneezel et al. The print head described by Kneezel et al. comprises two silicon wafers, one of which has ink channels and an ink manifold having a fill hole. A wafer-sized, flat membrane filter is bonded to a silicon wafer surface over the fill holes to filter the ink before it enters the internal manifold of the print head. If the print head is constructed in the "roofshooter" configuration, i.e., the nozzles are located on the top surface of a silicon wafer, the membrane filter is positioned between the two silicon wafers and bonded to both. Such a filter, being an additional layer in the print head, increases the thickness and cost of the print head. Also, such a filter must be very flat to prevent ink from seeping around the filter. Additionally, this type of a filter is relatively far from the nozzle and, therefore, cannot trap many contaminants inadvertently introduced during assembly of the print head.
A Jolt Model printer by Dataproducts Corp. of Woodland Hills, Calif. uses a filter between the manifold and the inlet to the jets. However, particulate contamination trapped downstream of the manifold during assembly of the print head in this design can still clog the nozzles.
Filters are desirable to trap particulate contamination in ink jet print heads before such particulate contamination can clog the orifices or nozzles in the print head. However, existing filters are normally too remote from the nozzle to trap some of the particulate contamination introduced into print heads during assembly. Further, the use of filters carries the concomitant disadvantage of tending to restrict the flow of ink, thereby causing undesirable pressure drops.
Another difficulty encountered when using a particulate filter within a print head is the tendency of the small pores within the filter to trap bubbles. Purging is used to minimize this problem by applying a pressure drop across the filter to flush trapped bubbles out of the filter area during the purging operation. Practically it can be difficult to flush bubbles out of the filter because the ink typically lacks sufficient velocity and pressure at the filter location to transport the bubbles through the filter.
It is an object of the present invention to improve print quality in an ink jet print head by providing a particulate filter to prevent contaminants from clogging passages and orifices within the print head.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a filter that can be readily purged of bubbles.
It is a further object of the present invention to reduce crosstalk between nozzles by providing a separate filter for each nozzle.
It is a feature of the present invention that a filter integral to a print head is provided to capture contamination introduced into the print head during manufacturing and assembly of the print head.
It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a filter within the inlet channel of the print head that does not unduly restrict the flow of ink or cause an unacceptable pressure drop.
In a multiple jet print head, ink typically flows from a common manifold to the pressure chamber of each jet through an inlet channel. According to the present invention, a filter is typically disposed in the interior of the inlet channel and aligned generally with the flow of ink. In a print head having a laminated construction, the filter is typically formed from a plate similar to the plate defining the inlet channel, but having filter pores in areas corresponding to the inlet channels. Each filter pore has a diameter somewhat smaller than that of the nozzle. The opposing major surfaces of the filter are aligned generally along the direction of ink flow through the inlet channel, i.e., a line normal to the major surfaces of the filter is more nearly orthogonal than parallel to the general direction of ink flow.
There are several advantages to positioning filters in the interior of the inlet channels. Because each nozzle typically has a separate inlet channel and filter, an individual nozzle is not significantly affected by pressure drops across filters of other nozzles, thus reducing crosstalk. The filter also potentially reduces crosstalk by acting as an acoustic wave filter, partly damping the pressure wave travelling back to the manifold from the driver. Bubbles are more readily purged from a filter in the inlet channel than from a filter in, for example, the manifold or manifold inlet because the pressure drop is higher across a filter in the inlet channel and the ink velocity is higher in the inlet channel. Also, a filter in the interior of the inlet channel, as compared to one in the manifold or at the entrance of the inlet channel, is closer to the nozzle, thereby increasing the probability of filtering any particulate trapped within the print head during assembly.
Aligning the filter with the major surfaces generally along the ink flow direction, rather than transverse to the ink flow direction, provides a larger filter surface area which provides for a larger number of filter pores. Thus, because the total pore area, i.e., the combined cross-sectional area of all of the pores, is relatively large, ink flows through the inlet channel with an acceptably small pressure drop. Furthermore, because of the large number of pores, the performance of a jet is not significantly degraded if a small number of pores are clogged by contaminants.
In a preferred embodiment, the inlet channel, filter, and other passages of the print head all have a vertical orientation that reduces the problem of bubbles being trapped by the filter and allows bubbles to be efficiently purged from the head, assisted by their natural buoyancy, with a minimum of wasted ink.
Additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an enlarged, diagrammatic plan view of a portion of a preferred multiple jet print head, showing outlines of passages within eight of the jets.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, diagrammatic isometric view showing outlines of passages within four ink jets of the multiple jet print head of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, diagrammatic partly broken away isometric view showing a filter of the present invention within an outline of an individual ink jet of the print head of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged, diagrammatic sectional view showing an outline of the ink jet of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing the end nearest the manifold of the ink jet of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing the end nearest the nozzle of the ink jet of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the filter revealed in the broken away portion of FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing the end nearest the manifold of an ink jet including an alternate embodiment of a filter of the present invention.
FIGS. 9A-9C show enlarged partial sectional views of different stages in the manufacturing of an alternate filter embodiment.
FIG. 1 shows a portion of a preferred multiple jet print head 10 having four supply manifolds 12, each supplying a different color of ink, typically yellow, magenta, cyan, and black, to multiple jets indicated generally by the reference number 14. FIG. 2 shows four jets from FIG. 1, each of jets 14 being supplied by different supply manifolds 12.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show different views of an individual jet 14. FIG. 3 shows an entire jet 14 with a section broken out to expose an inlet channel filter 16 of the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows an enlarged sectional view of filter 16 within the inlet channel. FIGS. 5 and 6 are sectional views showing opposing ends of jet 14.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show that print head 10 is typically constructed by laminating together various thin plates 18 composed of a material such as stainless steel which is rigid and does not react with ink. Each plate 18 includes holes or grooves so that when plates 18 are superimposed, the holes and grooves in individual plates 18 together define various inlets, outlets, chambers, and channels of print head 10, as well as filters 16 of the present invention. In FIGS. 1-3, the outlines or walls 19 of passages defined by holes or grooves in plates 18 are shown as solid lines to show more clearly the path of ink through jet 14. Plates 18 are typically bonded together by diffusion bonding and brazing.
Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, during operation of print head 10, ink flows from an external ink supply 20 to supply manifold 12 and then through an inlet port 21 into an inlet channel 22. Inlet channel 22 is typically composed of a tapered channel 24, an optional straight channel 26, and a final inlet channel 28. The final inlet channel 28 connects to tapered channel 24 or straight channel 26 via an inlet connection 30. Filter 16 is preferably located in tapered portion 24, although it could be located anywhere in inlet channel 22, including entirely within or extending into one or more of the plates 18 that are within inlet channel 22. The ink flows through filter 16 in tapered channel 24 and straight channel 26 and into final inlet channel 28.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a portion of jet 14 downstream of final inlet channel 28. Referring to FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the ink flows through final inlet channel 28 and pressure chamber inlet channel 42 to a pressure chamber 44. When a voltage is applied to a PZT 46 bonded to a diaphragm 48, diaphragm 48 bends into pressure chamber 44, thereby reducing the volume of pressure chamber 44 and forcing ink through a pressure chamber outlet channel 50 and out of a nozzle 52 onto a print medium such as paper (not shown). Nozzle 52 has a minimum nozzle opening diameter 54. The preferred range for nozzle opening diameter 54 is between 0.0015" (38 μm) and 0.0035" (89 μm) with a most preferred nozzle opening diameter 54 equal to approximately 0.0030" (75 μm) and, therefore, a nozzle area 62 of approximately 7.07�10-6 in2 (0.0044 mm2). It will be apparent that the minimum nozzle opening diameter 54 and nozzle opening area 62 will vary considerably in different types of printers.
As is best seen in FIG. 5, filter 16 comprises a filter plate 56 having opposing planar, porous surfaces 58 and 60. Filter plate 56 has multiple filter pores 70, i.e., small holes in plate 56. Each pore 70 has a maximum pore size or diameter 72 (FIG. 7) somewhat smaller than minimum nozzle opening diameter 54, so most contaminants that could clog nozzle 52 are stopped before reaching it. The ratio of the maximum pore size 72 to the minimum nozzle diameter 54 has a preferred range of between about 0.1 and about 2.0, with a ratio of about 0.7 most preferred. A lower ratio provides better protection from particulate contamination, but requires a higher pressure difference across the filter to transport bubbles through the filter and a higher pressure during printer operation.
Because filter 16 is aligned generally along the direction of ink flow within inlet channel 22 as indicated by arrows 73 (see FIGS. 3-5 and 8), the total pore area, i.e., the combined area of all pores 70, is sufficiently greater than nozzle opening area 62 to ensure an adequate supply of ink to supply pressure chamber 44 while print head 10 is operating. Furthermore, because of the large number of pores 70, the performance of jet 14 is not significantly degraded if a small number of pores 70 become clogged by contaminants. Preferably the filter 16 has at least about 30 pores per nozzle opening. While a larger number of pores increases the tolerance to pore clogging, this must be balanced with the decreased pressure drop across the filter 16 that results during purging when clogging occurs and which affects bubble removal. Similarly, a preferred ratio of combined pore area to nozzle opening cross-sectional area 62 should be at least about twenty.
The filter 16 is sized so that changes in filter operation, such as holes or pores plugging, are insignificant in their impact on the effective fluidic inductance and fluidic resistance of the inlet channel 22. Filter 16 is designed so it contributes a small part, such as less than about 10% to the fluidic inductance and fluidic resistance of the ink jet. The design of filter 16 must be balanced so the resistance of the filter is not too great so that jet performance is affected and not so small that air bubbles won't be removed from the pores of the filter during purging. However, the filter 16 must still be sized with sufficiently small pores to trap contaminants. The design must avoid impacting the dynamic performance of the multiple jet print head 10.
To accomplish these results, the following equations and sample calculations were employed to optimize the design of the filter 16, using the following values:
Fluid Properties
ρ=0.85 gm�cm-3 μ=0.15 poise α=100,000 cm�sec-1
d0 =0.002 in, where d0 is the diameter of the filter hole;
l0 =0.002 in, where l0 is the thickness of the filter;
A=0.04 in�0.016 in where A is an area equal to the width times the height of the filter, or A=0.004 cm2 ;
Array Density (where the holes or pores are packed in a hexagonal configuration separated by a center-to-center distance L)--L=0.01 cm; ##EQU1## where Ar represents the total open area of the holes in the filter; ##EQU2## where NA represents the number of holes per unit area, or
NA =1.119�104 cm-2 ;
N=NA �A , where N represents the total number of holes, or
Single Hole Resistance (R) and Inductance (L) Parameters ##EQU3## where R0 =5.485�107 cm-1 �sec-1 ; ##EQU4## where L0 =250.638 cm-1 ;
Array Resistance (R) and Inductance (L) Properties ##EQU5## where Rf =1.187�106 cm-1 �sec-1 ; and ##EQU6## where Lf =5.426 cm-1.
A typical filter 16 is constructed from a stainless steel filter plate 56 having a thickness of approximately 0.002" (0.05 mm). Other suitable materials of construction can include aluminum, copper, nickel, and alloys thereof, although stainless steel is preferred. An appropriate non-shedding and heat resistant plastic material, such as Ultem� polyetherimide sold by the General Electric Company of Fairfield, Connecticut could also be employed. Filter plate 56 is photochemically milled using conventional processes to form a pattern similar to that of identical stainless steel inlet channel plates 74 and 76 that sandwich filter plate 56 and define tapered portion 24 of inlet channel 22. However, in place of the holes in inlet channel plates 74 and 76 that define inlet channels 22, filter plate 56 has hexagonal arrays 78 of pores 70 as shown in FIG. 7. Pores 70 could also be formed by other processes, such as punching, electric-discharge machining, electroforming, or through the use of a laser. Filter plate 56 preferably has the same thermal coefficient of expansion as the other plates comprising print head 10, so there is no distortion during the bonding process.
An important aspect of this invention is that the filter is aligned generally in the direction of ink flow so as to provide a relatively large filter surface area. Filter 16 is shown aligned parallel to inlet channel plates 74 and 76, but the plane of filter 16 could be tilted, i.e., the plane could intersect the plane of plates 74 and 76, without departing from the underlying principles of this invention. In other embodiments, filter 16 could be rotated along its longitudinal axis 79, or could be constructed from a form other than a plate, for example, a cylinder having surface pores. The filter 16 can generally be positioned parallel to the major axis of the inlet channel 22. Another important aspect of this invention is the placement of a filter, regardless of its configuration, close to the nozzle.
FIG. 7, an enlarged plan view of a portion of filter 16, shows that each of pores 70 has a diameter 72 which has a preferred range of between about 0.0002" (5 μm) and about 0.0060" (150 μm), with a range between about 0.001-0.002" (25-50 μm) being most preferred. Pores 70 are arranged in hexagonal array 78 with the centers of each pore spaced apart by a distance 80, which has a preferred range of between about 0.003" (75 μm) and about 0.008" (203 μm), with a range of between about 0.004 (100 μm) and about 0.006" (150 μm) being most preferred. Array 78 comprises approximately one hundred pores 70 over the area of tapered channel 24. The diameter 72, distance 80, and number of pores 70 will vary depending on the nozzle opening diameter 54 and the required ink flow rate within jet 14. A diameter 72 of about 0.002" (50 μm) provides adequate filtering and ink flow for a 70 μm nozzle 52. It will be apparent to skilled persons that the design of filter 16 will vary considerably in different print heads depending on print head design parameters, such as nozzle size, ink viscosity, and inlet passage configuration. For example, the shape, diameter 72, and spacing 80 of holes 70, as well as the geometry of array 78 may be changed without departing from the underlying principals of this invention.
Relating the ink flow to the filter design discussed above and that shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, ink enters the tapered channel 24 of inlet channel 22 through inlet port 21 and flows in the channel defined by inlet channel plate 74. Ink passes through pores 70 in filter 16, flows in the portion of tapered channel 24 defined by inlet channel plate 76, and then into straight channel 26 or inlet connection 30.
FIG. 8 shows an alternate embodiment in which filter 16 is constructed from two plates 56a and 56b, each plate having an array of holes 82 in the filter area with holes 82 of plate 56a offset with respect to the holes 82 of plate 56b so that the filter pore 70 is defined by the area of overlap of holes 82. Because such a filter pore 70 is smaller than the individual holes 82, this embodiment can be used to create filter pores 70 smaller than those that can be easily manufactured by conventional processes. However, such an embodiment requires tighter tolerances to be applied during the photochemical milling and bonding operations so that the total error is less than approximately one half of the maximum pore diameter diameter 72.
A filter 16' having pores 70' smaller than those that can be fabricated using conventional photochemical machining could also be created on a single filter plate 56' by using a two step photochemical milling process, as shown in FIGS. 9A-9C. FIG. 9A shows that in the first step holes 88 are etched partly into filter plate 56' in areas not protected by a first layer of photoresist 90. FIG. 9B shows that in the second step, photoresist layer 90 is replaced with a second photoresist layer 92 having a hole pattern similar to that of photoresist layer 90, but offset thereto. Filter plate 56' is then etched through second photoresist layer 92 until areas 94 that were etched during both steps are etched completely through filter plate 56', to form pores 70'. Only areas 94 defined by the overlap of the hole patterns in photoresist layers 90 and 92 are etched completely through filter plate 56' The pores 70', defined by areas 94, can be made smaller than hole filter pores 70 produced by a single step chemical milling process. The shape, size, and offset of the holes on photoresist layers 90 and 92 can vary to produce filter pores 70' for diverse applications.
Print head 10 is preferably mounted within a printer so that a longitudinal axis 79 of jet 14 is aligned substantially vertically and ink, therefore, flows in a horizontal direction through filter 16. The vertical orientation reduces the number of bubbles trapped by the filter. Entrapped bubbles are more easily removed in the vertically oriented print head because the buoyancy of the bubbles assists purging. Furthermore, bubbles are more effectively purged from filter 16 in inlet channel 22 than from a filter in or before manifold 12 because the pressure drop across a filter in inlet channel 22 is greater than that across a similar filter in manifold 12.
Print head 10 is designed so that plate-to-plate alignment is not critical because the tolerances typically held in a photochemical machining process are adequate. Various plates 18 forming ink jet print head 10 of the present invention may be aligned and bonded in any suitable manner, including the use of suitable mechanical fasteners.
A preferred approach for bonding suitable metal plates 18 is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,883,219 to Anderson et al. for the Manufacture of Ink Jet Print Heads by Diffusion Bonding and Brazing, which is assigned to the assignee of the present application and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This bonding process is hermetic, produces high strength bonds between the parts, leaves no visible fillets to plug the small channels in print head 10, does not distort the features of print head 10, and yields an extremely high percentage of satisfactory print heads 10. Furthermore, the high temperatures used in the bonding process help to eliminate organic particulate contamination inadvertently included within the stack of plates during bonding. Therefore, a filter of the present invention that is fabricated from a plate or plates within the stack produces a particulate free zone from the filter to the nozzle. The filter of the present invention will then trap any particulate contamination introduced during assembly after the bonding process. This manufacturing process can be implemented with standard plating equipment, standard furnaces, and simple diffusion bonding fixtures. The process can take fewer than three hours from start to finish for the complete bonding cycle, while many ink jet print heads 10 are simultaneously manufactured.
A plurality of drive signal sources (not shown) drive multiple associated PZT's 46, causing ink to be drawn from manifold 12 through inlet port 21, inlet channel 22, inlet connection 30, pressure chamber inlet channel 42 into ink pressure chamber 44, and then through pressure chamber outlet channel 50 and out of nozzle 52. The flow rate of the ink at various locations within jet 14 depends on the electrical drive waveform with which the drive signal source separately drives each PZT 46. The drive signal source can provide to each PZT 46 substantially identical drive waveforms to effect equal jetting characteristics for each separate nozzle 46. Although individual features within different jets 14 may vary, the equal jetting characteristics stem from the acoustically equivalent design of the combination of features of each individual jet 14, as described in the aforementioned and incorporated by reference U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,930.
Although multiple ink jets 14 are supplied with ink from each manifold 12, acoustic isolation among the ink jets 14 coupled to a common manifold 12 is achieved because manifolds 12 and the passages between manifolds 12 and pressure chamber 44 function as acoustic resistance-capacitance circuits that dampen pressure pulses. Filter 16 within the inlet channel 22 contributes to the damping of the pressure pulses by acting as an additional acoustical wave filter. These pressure pulses could travel back through inlet channel 22 from the pressure chamber 44 in which they were originated, pass into common manifold 12, and then into adjacent inlet channels 22 to adversely affect the performance of adjacent jets 14.
It is anticipated that filter 16 could be used as one stage in a series of filters. For example, filters may also be placed within manifold 12 or between manifold 12 and an ink reservoir (not shown). A filter could also be placed in the inlet channel 50, intermediate the pressure chamber 44 and the nozzle 52.
It will be obvious to those having skill in the art that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiment of this invention without departing from the underlying principles thereof. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that this invention is also applicable to applications other than those found in drop-on-demand ink jet recording and printing. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be determined only by the following claims.
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Field Hockey
Liberty field hockey sisters Bethany, Serena and Natalie Barr are competing on the Northern Ireland U21 field hockey squad. > Read More
Rachel Suter, a rising sophomore on Liberty's field hockey roster, has been selected to participate in USA Field Hockey's 2015 Young Women's National Championship. > Read More
Doolittle recaps the hard work that is put in on and off the field and the influence of the squad around her, including Liberty Field Hockey Head Coach Jodi Murphy. > Read More
A record total of four Liberty athletics teams were listed among the 1,124 programs honored by the NCAA with Public Recognition Awards today. > Read More
Liberty field hockey senior Helen Doolittle has been named to the 2015 Capital One Academic All-District III At-Large Team. > Read More
Cox was one of six seniors this year on the field hockey squad, starting in 20 of the 22 contests this season. > Read More
With the 2013 field hockey season complete, Nick Pierce of the Liberty Flames Sports Network had a chance to sit down with head coach of the Liberty Lady Flames, Jodi Murphy. > Read More
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Google says it will buy Nest Labs for $3.2B
Google says it will buy Nest Labs for $3.2B
NEW YORK — Google will pay $3.2 billion to buy Nest Labs, which develops high-tech versions of devices like thermostats and smoke detectors, in its second-largest acquisition ever.
The search engine operator was an early investor in Nest Labs. It says the company's Nest Learning Thermostat has been a "consistent best-seller." The thermostat, which retails for $249, is designed to learn how inhabitants like their homes to be heated and cooled. Once it learns the consumers' preferences, it automatically adjusts the temperature on its own.
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Choose your favorite team and play a duel with the opposing team where you have to defeat a large landslide. use the arrow keys to move and the space bar to shoot
Choose your favorite team and play a duel with the opposing team where you have to defeat a large landslide. use the arrow keys to move and the space bar to shoot
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It is missing a few minutes to finish the football game but you need to score a goal to win the league and get a chance, a corner kick. passes the ball to your partner and put a great goal
have a chance to win the World Cup 2014, you have to control a penalty shot, dodging defenders and deceive the goalkeeper, sure with your experience, you can put several goals goalkeeper contrast
Play football with your favorite team and take them to victory in the league. You have to make plays with his strategy to defeat opponents. Use the arrow keys to move. Press the spacebar to shoot and shift to run.
advantage pass that gives you your teammate to score a great goal. choose your favorite team and hit the ball to score goals
make up our friend dora the explorer for the world cup in brazil. dora paints the face of the team you like best
you`re in the world cup final in brazil and your girl wants to kiss you, kiss her, but you have to be careful when you pass your teammates to top the ball and scoring a great goal. can you get it?
Start from the bottom creating your own team of European football third division. You have to play football beating your opponents to reach the final of the Premier League and compete against FC Barcelona or Real Madrid. Gooool!
Launches a fault from outside the area to win the Cup. You'll have to outsmart the defense and deceive the goalkeeper to get a great shot. Note the wind direction to calculate the shot.
Imagine that you are in the final of the world cup and you win the final on penalties
expected in the area in which you focus your partner the ball from the corner, and spikes the ball toward the goal
Play the online version of the classic game of Subbuteo table, and have fun scoring goals.
Soccer game table football style so you can enjoy online.
Original soccer game in which you play football in a bullring instead of in a field.
play this game of football you have to score goals from free kicks.
to see how the management gives you the keyboard to move these characters so sympathetic, use the arrow keys. tries to score a goal.
Prove your worth to the team of your choice and take with the world in your hands. it is handled with the arrow keys and ctrl to shoot.
try to play football with the changed standards where football is played with two teams and two goals. then try it with three goals and three teams. interacts with the arrow keys for movement, Z to jump and X to esp
batman plays football. interacts with the arrow keys to traverse the field of Batman and his soccer ball. be careful that you do not remove the ball. when you spend all players it is when you have to score a goal to move from or
if you like football you have to not stop playing this game where the players are big Spanish teams, Barcelona and Real Madrid. the gameplay is easy, arrow keys for movement and a key to change player.
Play this World Cup 2011. where you choose the team we're most passionate about and once chosen the team, the most desirable footballers drink.
Passionate football game where the Japanese league is held. select the desired team and you have to beat them all to win the league cup. to play only you have to interact with the mouse
In this game you have to find all the hidden balls that are in football stadiums. use the magnifying glass to make it easier to find the balls. try to find all the balls in the shortest time possible
this guy has to train to improve his penalty shot. you have to shoot and pocket the ball into the goal. interacts with the mouse to throw the ball and getting scoring a great goal !!
you're losing by zero to two and you have to overcome to win the league. It aims well to throw the ball and score a great goal! Use the mouse to play this fun game
plays football in the African team where you have to escape from your opponents and score a great goal. use the arrow keys to move and press the space bar to shoot and dribble
Play this great passing football where you have to take advantage of your partner pass and score a great goal. You have to beat your opponent to qualify for the final
playing football with the best teams in the world. choose the most desired football team and move the mouse to move the players, press the left mouse button to hit the ball
playing football on all sides in this fun mini game where two players can move with the mouse. the player with the most goals in the set time is the winner
play the game Inazuma Eleven where you have to win a tournament for street soccer. press the left mouse button when you want to hit the ball. You have to score many goals if you want to win!
in this game of football you pick your most desired player and prove he is the best scoring goals Penalty
Play this fun game of football where you have to score a goal in the opposite goal. Use the mouse to direct the soccer ball
great game for passionate football games. create your own team and compete in the 2015 Football League, creates good moves for players to participate in an exciting football match
this year's World Cup anything goes, choose your favorite team and play a football tournament where it fights against your opponents and give him a good beating
the mighty god Zeus has kidnapped the cup of the World Cup. It will return only if a mortal gets through six hazardous tests imposed by Zeus himself. You can choose between lio messi or Cristiano Ronaldo to play this adventure.
UEFA Champions League win this year with your favorite team. choose your most desired football team, he gets a lot of goals to qualify and win the final
great football game where you have to win the football world, choose your favorite team, record the best players for your team. a very addictive 3d game where you play several days
play a soccer tournament with cupcakes from the tv series adventure time. manage your team as you please and win the final to prove that you`re cut out for this
you are about to win the world cup 2014 in brazil but first you`ll have to win a shootout, select the name of your player and plays as many goals as necessary to win the competition
I have many more !!!, play it without limits, free Fifa Games, Select your page


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Page Showing 1-20 of 29 Results
Lorelle Nason
from gainesville florida
on 9/26/2014
Very comfortable watch. Great in water holds the color well.
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from Houston, TX
on 1/5/2014
Classic look. Nice large face. Crisp color. Substantial band. Preferred Timex watch of choice. Not into the newer looks with the wiry looking bands and lackluster hues.
So far so good
Cary E.
from Stuart, FL
on 4/18/2013
So far I love this watch - wish they would have had it in blue but I do like the white as well. We will see if it doesn't leak after a few months of swimming.
Great Looking!
from Los Angleles
on 12/18/2012
Great looking "Iron Man: series!
Loves it
from Huntingburg, IN
on 10/1/2012
Bought this watch for my son, and he loves it for running! He cannot wait to use it in the pool! He struggles with the band because it is a bit stiff, but overall he likes the product.
from wellington, fl
on 9/5/2012
The face is large enough to read/simple to operate and set. Stylish, everyone thinks it is a G Shock. I have had a pink one for two years. it is pretty faded from the chlorine. Got the white this time, I am sure it will yellow in time but just a great watch. two years I had the other never have I replaced battery. Just got new one because the old one is well old looking now.
A great little white watch
Tri-athlete Don from Chicago
from St. Charles, IL
on 7/31/2012
This is the little watch that just keeps working (my last one lasted two replacement batteries and wrist bands). This one is built just as sturdy.So easy to use, throw away the directions, it is that intuative. Simple and straightforward for us non-technical types who just want to use the simple features included and not program it for NASA.Also, the cool white has gotten me several compliments (even my 15 year old daughter, who thinks Im really fashion challenged) complimented its look...now thats a real victory! If you just want a watch with two time zones timing, a stop watch, alarm and count down timer...this is a great buy!! Make sure you like the color, cause it will be around a long time...until you lose yours jumping off a bridge like I did my last one
Great Watch
wesley c.
from greenville, SC
on 7/21/2012
It's a great watch, I like it in the color white and you do not find that very often in a man's watch.It works great and all the functions are easy to use. Was easy to order and was delivered on time. Thanks for the good service. nothing bad to say about it.
I love this watch!!!!
from Kentucky
on 6/18/2012
I wear it when I swim, run and zumba. The functionality of this watch is perfect for my life style. I recommend this watch to any exercise enthusiast. Wheather you swim or run it is great!
Too big
from Los Angeles, CA
on 3/25/2012
Simply too big for my wrist. I was thinking that it would be difficult taking a wetsuit off with this huge speed bump on my wrist. And there was something not so crisp abut the white. I suspect it will get dirty easily. Really was hoping to love it, but back it went.
Great, but small flaws
from USA
on 2/28/2012
I love the look, that's why I bought it! The features are all great: timer, chrono, and I love the light. One thing that bugs me is a screw on the back rubs against my skin when my watch falls toward my pinky (because I don't have it tight as a noose). It irritated me enough that I had to take it off before wearing it for even a day. I put scotch tape over the scew and don't notice it anymore..until the tape comes off.
good watch
from hartford ct
on 2/6/2012
Needs simpler instructions for impatient user to figure out how it counts laps and what the heck "split" means. Otherwise, ok.
Cool Color
Dan Y.
from Cary, NC
on 1/10/2012
I returned this item only because I wanted a watch a little bigger. The watch itself is good quality and cool yellow. I'm one of those guys who likes big watches. For the price , this is a cool watch.
Robert H.
from Lansdale, PA
on 11/24/2011
Use this in the pool for time and splits when I work out...looks great and never fails, I should be so reliable!
from Bloomington, IN
on 11/10/2011
Great watch! It shipped and was delivered 2.5days after ordering it. I couldn't be more pleased!
What a watch!
from Congers, NY
on 10/12/2011
I got this watch in pink -- really a magenta, which is a terrific color for sports. I haven't been swimming much lately, but only because of a lack of pool availability. I can't wait to use the lap functions. It is definitely waterproof, though, because I always have it on while showering. I use it to manage time, mostly for myself. I set alarms for waking up, leaving the house for appointments, and picking up my son at school. Also, I set the timer so I don't overstay my time in stores, the library, online, putting on make-up, etc. -- it's a real wake-up call as to how much time is used frivolously doing these little things!
from Philadelphia, PA
on 9/7/2011
Love my white Ironman shock! I am a physician and its durability is great for wearing in the hospital as well as the ease of reading it (having to date and time every piece of paper!). Timely shipping and a great price made this a great purchase! Have gotten many compliments on it already.
love it
Scott McAllister
from Glen Rock, NJ
on 8/14/2011
very comfortable and does the job on tracking my laps while being stylish at the same time.
I love my timex
Roselin B.
from Caracas, VEN
on 8/8/2011
a great timex and I like the color... I love my new timex
Flashy Watch!
little runner
from Cincinnati, OH
on 8/2/2011
Great sport watch. Not a whole lot of bells and whistles. If you are just looking for a reliable chrono and alarm then this will work for you. My wrist is a little small so I had to make another hole in the band in order for it to fit. I chose the pink which is bright and fun! Great price for a stylish yet functional watch.


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KDL Recommends > Nonfiction > Healthy Living
KDL Recommends
< Drop Dead Healthy: One Man's Humble Quest for Bodily Perfection | The Sunset Edible Garden Cookbook: Fresh, Healthy Cooking from the Garden >
Monkey Mind: A Memoir of Anxiety
Title: Monkey Mind: A Memoir of Anxiety
Author: Daniel Smith
KDL Description:
The author shares affirming, personal insights into the experiences of anxiety in today's world, evocatively describing its painful coherence and absurdities while sharing the stories of sufferers to illustrate anxiety's intellectual history and influence.
Amazon Description:
Anxiety once paralyzed Daniel Smith over a roast beef sandwich, convincing him that a choice between ketchup and barbeque sauce was as dire as that between life and death. It has caused him to chew his cuticles until they bled, wear sweat pads in his armpits, and confess his sexual problems to his psychotherapist mother. It has dogged his days, threatened his sanity, and ruined his relationships.
In Monkey Mind, Smith articulates what it is like to live with anxiety, defanging the disease with humor, traveling through its demonic layers, and evocatively expressing its self-destructive absurdities and painful internal coherence. With honesty and wit, he exposes anxiety as a pudgy, weak-willed wizard behind a curtain of dread and tames what has always seemed to him, and to the tens of millions of others who suffer from anxiety, a terrible affliction.
Aaron Beck, the most influential doctor in modern psychotherapy, says that "Monkey Mind does for anxiety what William Styron's Darkness Visible did for depression." Neurologist and bestselling writer Oliver Sacks says, "I read Monkey Mind with admiration for its bravery and clarity. . . . I broke out into explosive laughter again and again." Here, finally, comes relief and recognition to all those who want someone to put what they feel, or what their loved ones feel, into words.


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The Girl and The Dark by KybralWatch
my thesis film.
the idea for this project grew from a single image in my head: a giant, brooding monster watching over a little girl outside her bedroom window. overall, i'm satisfied with it and glad i was able to finish such a large production, but i look back and i know i could've made it better. perhaps sometime in the future i'll remake it and do the story the justice it deserves. what i had planned is too heartfelt and epic for a short film.
still... my favorite aspect of the entire film is the music. once again it was composed by Derek Zhao, the man who did the score for "To The Sun". this time around we went for something more grand: a full orchestra (22 musicians i believe). the recording session was the most amazing part of the entire production and Derek did an excellent job interpreting the emotions i wanted into music.
animated in Toon Boom Digital Pro.
backgrounds done in Photoshop.
composited in After Effects.
edited in Premiere Pro.
Daily DeviationGiven 2010-03-04
"A charming film with a touching story and beautifully fluid animation. I absolutely loved it!" ( Suggested by Treyos and Featured by InpuUpUaut )
*I love the story and the WHOLE entire animation
*This is beautiful, keep going
My theory is:
The darkness was her sickness or whatever. It watched over her and tried to make her last moments great. It was eating her pills that was given to her,it eating them (i guess) showed or pointed out that they were not working for her.
The larger it got the closer to death she was, so once it got really big,she died.
I'm guessing I got it at least pretty close to what it was.
Anyways it was an amazing animation~
Is amazing
But... But I don't really understand the ending :/
This disease killed her?
The concept is deep. Makes me wonder whether you've had any experience with terminal illness. IMHO, there are a few things that keep this amazing piece from being truly epic. 1- The speed. There are times when I feel as if this lags a bit. 2- The music. It's good no doubt in certain places. But I feel as if it's missed its mark emotionally speaking. The music needed more emotional depth. On a personal level, I wish the monster at the end could have looked less like a blob.
On the other hand, what I love about this is the small nuances in movement of the girl. And also the watery secondary movement of the creature/illness. It's what takes this animation to a higher level.
I am intrigued by your gallery and hope you make it really big someday. I also hope you didn't mind my critique. X
Honestly, I hope to one day remake this film into a feature length animated movie, and do it RIGHT, and make it absolutely perfect. Heartbreaking and joyous all at the same time
By the way, if the disease was eating her pills, it means that the girl was intentionally poisoned.


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Proceed to the developer's website
There is no direct download link available
The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is the most trusted name in poker.
g3BlindTimer is a poker timer,( poker clock ) for editing pay-outs,pause etc.
It's the best poker bot in the market for the online poker player.
It is an application that simulates the casino gaming experience.


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Rugby Union
Select a team
Six Nations
- England
- France
- Ireland
- Italy
- Scotland
- Wales
Aviva Premiership
- Bath
- Exeter
- Gloucester
- Harlequins
- Leicester
- London Irish
- London Welsh
- Newcastle
- Northampton
- Sale
- Saracens
- Wasps
The Rugby Championship
- Australia
- New Zealand
- South Africa
Guinness PRO12
- Cardiff Blues
- Connacht
- Dragons
- Edinburgh
- Glasgow
- Leinster
- Munster
- Ospreys
- Scarlets
- Treviso
- Ulster
- Zebre
Top 14
- Bayonne
- Bordeaux-Begles
- Brive
- Castres
- Clermont Auvergne
- Lyon
- Montpellier
- Racing Metro
- Stade Francais
- Toulon
- Toulouse
- Grenoble
- La Rochelle
- Oyonnax
|Home team
|Away Team
|20 - 17
Match Links
- Super Rugby
- Overall Group
- 31st Mar 2012
- Ground: Fedsure Park
Stormers v Bulls - Live
Full time STORMERS 20 - 17 BULLS
80 The Stormers keep it tight. Running down the clock...that's it! The Stormers win! What an epic battle! Thanks for joining us, cheers.
78 Aplon breaks down the left-hand touchline, he chips it over the top and it's knocked on by Steyn.
77 PENALTY, STORMERS, GRANT 20-17. And Grant makes no mistake, the Stormers are ahead with three to play!
76 Big moment as after two reset scrums the Stormers are awarded a penalty for Greyling scrumming up but I think he was unucky there, it was the Stormers prop who infringed.
74 The Stormers are awarded a free-kick at the scrum as the Bulls engage skew but de Villiers signals another scrum. Grant heaves an up and under into the sky and while Kirchner does well to take it, a knock on follows and the Stormers have a scrum 5m inside the Bulls half.
72 Back to back knock ons in midfield leave the Stormers with a scrum just there side of the 10m line.
70 Steyn shows a bit of what could still be to come with a drop goal attempt that is just short.
68 CONVERSION, BULLS, STEYN. 17-17. He's had a poor night with the boot but when it matters Steyn slots it from the touchline! We're all square!
67 TRY, BULLS, OLIVIER 15-17. Even on the wing Hougaard is involved and he along with Ralepelle do strong work before the ball is spread wide to Kruger who does oh so well to draw his man before putting Olivier into the corner
65 Basson does brilliantly to collect a Steyn up and under but the Bulls spill the ball as they move it wide. The Stormers kick it back and the Bulls can build again.
64 Steyn has a chance to hit back straight away as Bekker is penalised at the tackle but he hooks it again.
62 PENALTY, STORMERS, PIETERSEN, 17-10. The full-back makes no mistake, that's three more. An interesting sub here as Jarno Vermaak comes on for Akona Ndungane and moves to nine with Hougaard switching to the wing.
61 Silly, silly stuff from the Bulls as Dean Greyling concedes and unnecessary penalty right front of the posts as he has two bites at the cherry at ruck time. The Stormers were making ground but weren't looking overly dangerous.
58 Duvenage gets a lucky break as a poor high kick from the maul doesn't cost him much as the Bulls knock on and the Stormers get the ball back.
57 Hougaard comes oh so close to getting a try as the ball skewers out of the scrum, he's onto it in a flash but Duvenage gets a hand to it and just gets him to fumble it before the number nine dives over. The Bulls infringe at the scrum and the Stormers are able to breathe for a moment.
55 The Bulls move it wide from the line-out and as it comes back in towards the middle there is a forward pass. Pietersen clears from the scrum and Kirchner returns with an up and under that has the Stormers in trouble but a kncok on gives the Stormers some relief with a scrum 10ms from their own line.
53 Ralepelle is again the man working his heart out for a penalty as the Stormers are penalised for holding on. He's a little lucky though as he seemed to come in from the side. No matter, the Bulls have a line-out on the Stormers 22m.
51 PENALTY, BULLS, STEYN, 10-14. And Steyn puts it over, it's a four-point game!
50 Steyn and Habana exchange poor kicks and the end result is the Bulls on the attack just inside the Stormers half. Kruger bashes it up and from the ruck Elstadt is penalised for not releasing the tackler.
46 TRY, BULLS, BASSON, 7-14. Totally against the run of play, the Bulls have a try! Hougaard's kick flies deep into the 22 and with noboday around Kirchner leads the race, he looks about to dot down under pressure but with Bekker holding him back, Basson dives on the ball to secure the five-pointer. Steyn add the extras.
46 Having initially looked a little lost, the Stormers look dangerous through de VIlliers and de Jongh but the ball spills loose and Hougaard clears.
45 The Stormers look good on attack - they have throughout - but Bryan Habana is isolated and Ralepelle forces the penalty as he looks to rip the ball away. Steyn misses touch! Wow, he's not having a great game. And the Stormers attack once more.
41 YELLOW CARD, BULLS VAN DER MERWE. Ref Joubert has run out of paitence as yet another Stormers player is taken out in the air and Flip van der Merwe will spend 10 minutes in the bin.
41 Steyn clears calmly from the restart and the Stormers start the line-out just within the Bulls half.
Ready to go The players are out in the middle and we're ready to get back underway.
Half-time It's been a brusing battle at Newlands and despite having much of the running, the Bulls are lagging badly on the scoreboard. They're going to need to up their game and their discipline in the second forty.
40 TRY, STORMERS, LIEBENBERG 14-0 . Liebenberg is waiting to drive it over and despite the presence of a number of defenders he manages to get over! Pietersen for once is not on target with the conversion.
39 A rare error from Hougaard hands the Stormers a scrum inside the Bulls 22m. Looping around de Jongh does really well before a strong burst from Kolisi puts the Stormers right on the line.
37 Pietersen has plenty of time to line up a long-range drop goal but he misses to the left with a good strike.
36 Elstadt is taken out in the air from the restart and the Bulls now have a team warning for persistant infringements.
35 PENALTY, STORMERS, PIETERSEN, 9-0. And he puts and puts another one over. The Stormers aren't even spending much time in the Bulls 22m but they're forcing the Bulls into mistakes.
35 Phew. It's hard to get in just how much is going on at the moment as both sides are running each other into the ground with great running rugby. The Bulls have infringed and Pietersen has a shot at goal from about 40 out.
31 Zane Kirchner is penalised for taking Gio Aplon out in the air but Pietersen errs and doesnt find touch. He gets another chance as the Bulls work hard to get back into the Stormers half only to give away a penalty at ruck time.
29 The Bulls dominate possesion as they bulldoze up in the Stormers half. The Stormers are blown up for a high tackle and Steyn has a kick from 10 in just in front of the 50m line but he pulls it to the right.
27 PENALTY, STORMERS, PIETERSEN, 6-0. Kruger gives away another penalty, this time for not rolling away and Pietersen has a shot from about 50 out and he just has the legs to get it over!
24 The atmosphere at Newlands is electric as the Stormers move it around, they're making good ground but Elstadt knocks it on as he goes into contact against some big men.
23 Wow, I highly doubt we'll have all 15 men on the field for the whole of this game as Dean Greyling makes an early tackle on Bryan Habana. About the third flair up we've had. Stormers line-out on the 22m.
21 They maul it up and are stopped inches short. The forwards have another go before it's spread wide, they move it back towards the pack and Kruger is penalised for coming in from the side, allowing Pietersen to clear.
19 Again the Bulls look good on attack but the Stormers manage to steal the ball 5ms out. The ball is cleared and then returned and Liebenberg is penalised in the left and corner for holding a man back and the Bulls have a great attacking line-out.
17 Hougaard does well after being thrown a horrible pass but the Stormers turn the ball over in midfield and clear. The Bulls respond with an up and under which Pietersen colelcts under pressure and Grant clears their lines.
16 Steven Kitshoff is penalised at scrum time for a hand on the ground and it allows Steyn to set up a line-out just on the Bulls side of the Stormers 22m.
15 This is real cut and thrust stuff with both teams using the box kick to good effect.
12 PENALTY, STORMERS, PIETERSEN, 3-0. He makes no mistake from 25ms out and the Stormers are on the board.
11 We're going to see a lot of this one imagines as Hougaard puts in a good high kick, Kirchner challenges well for it and regains posession for the Bulls but is tackled into touch. The Stormers make great ground through a high kick which is taken by Habana and popped off to de Jongh. The Bulls are penalised at the ruck and Pietersen has a chance to open the scoring.
8 The home side's forwards and backs combine with great pace and precision as they come within a few metres of the line but Kolisi is penalised for sealing off the ball and the Bulls clear to their 10m.
7 The Stormers do the same but with Stormers number eight Duane Vermeulen on his feet at the Bulls ruck, the visitors hold on and Joe Pietersen sets up a line-out on the Bulls 22m.
5 A box kick from Francois Hougaard goes over the dead ball line and a 22 drop out results. The Stormers clear and deliver some staunch defence and the Bulls knock it on after a few phases.
3 The Bulls are pinged for an early engagement at the scrum and the Stormers break. Liebenberg knocks it forward and he has some afters with Juandre Kruger. Ref Craig Joubert talks to the captains and tells them to get a handle on their teams and we return to the scrum. The Stormers are penalised for collapsing the scrum and the Bulls clear.
Away we go! Morne Steyn gets us underway and he kicks it straight into touch!
Moment of silence We're going to have a moment of silence for the members of the Motherwell Rugby Football Club who lost their lives tragically this week when they were washed out to sea.
Pretty in pink? The Bulls are wearing their pink away strip. It's pretty controversial and to be honest rather ugly.
Brutal battle South African derbies are not known for being particularly easy on the eye with their hard-hitting nature, but while this clash is sure to have plenty of grind, both teams possess back-lines with the ability to score tries.
Conditions It's been bucketing down in Cape Town for the last two days bit we've luckily we've had clear skies today.
Welcome Hello and welcome to our live coverage of the South African Super Rugby derby between the Stormers and the Bulls.
Sky Bet Odds:Click Here for Your Free Bet
|Aviva Premiership
|Saturday 30th May
|Aviva Premiership
|Bath 16 - 28 Saracens
|Saturday 23rd May
|Bath 47 - 10 Leicester Tigers
|Northampton 24 - 29 Saracens
|Saturday 16th May
|Exeter 44 - 16 Sale Sharks
|Leicester Tigers 22 - 14 Northampton
|Bath 50 - 30 Gloucester
|Newcastle Falcons 37 - 21 Harlequins
|London Irish 40 - 40 Wasps
|London Welsh 17 - 68 Saracens
Rupert Cox's Off Load: Clermont, England Sevens and Jean Deysel come under scrutiny
Rupert Cox shares his highlights from the week's rugby action in his round-up blog.
Hits and tries
The biggest and toughest hits and tackles plus the best tries from the world of rugby union.
Rupert Cox's Off Load: Hurricanes, Toulouse and Nick Williams all come under scrutiny
Rupert Cox shares his highlights from the week's rugby action in his round-up blog.
Experts & Blogs
Phil Edwards
Read the thoughts and opinions of Phil Edwards with skysports.com


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Final design for geohunt, a geocaching app done for class. It went through a ton of improvements over the quarter from where it first started out (as you can see from my other shot in the project). Check out the attached for a full view of the screen!
More Joey Bright
keyboard shortcuts: ← previous shot → next shot L or F like Z toggle zoom


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VIDEO: Highlights from games played Nov. 9
Suddenly confident Lakers get first win, eye more | Thunder "supporting cast" leads the way over Kings | Waiters clears the air on anthem-gate | Hibbert: Paul George is getting LeBron big
No. 1: Suddenly confident Lakers get first win, eye more — Leave it up to Kobe Bryant to be thinking about mountains after his Los Angeles Lakers climb a mole hill. The Lakers suffered five straight losses before securing their first win of the season over Charlotte Sunday. Now Bryant is looking to get greedy this week, suggesting that a couple more wins this week are a distinct possibility. Helene Elliott of The Los Angeles Times explains:
Where are the Lakers going? That's tough to say. We know, at least, that they won't go 0-82.
It's also certain that they're headed into a tough part of their schedule. Had they not won on Sunday, they might have had a long wait for that first win because they will face Memphis and New Orleans back to back on the road Tuesday and Wednesday before returning home to face San Antonio and Golden State. After that, they're on the road at Atlanta, Houston and Dallas.
So if it wasn't now-or-never, it was close.
Sunday became now because they defended with some energy and had a balanced offense that wasn't just Kobe Bryant and a bunch of other guys. Their success was constructed with 16 points from Carlos Boozer, 12 from Jordan Hill and 21 points and seven assists from Jeremy Lin, whose midcourt scream seemed to sum up fans' long pent-up frustrations after he hit a three-point shot that gave the Lakers a 94-79 lead with 4 minutes 40 seconds left in the fourth quarter.
"They got into it," Wesley Johnson said of the fans. "When we started making shots, that's when the crowd got into it and everybody's energy levels picked up a little more."
And so did the Lakers' confidence level. Asked if they would carry some momentum into those games at Memphis and New Orleans, Bryant spoke in a tone that was matter-of-fact. "I wouldn't be shocked if we went out there and won both of them," he said.
VIDEO: Kobe Bryant talks about the Lakers' first win of 2014-15
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(okay this first comment is good because it lets me see my old comment since i kinda forgot some of the things we were talking about hehe gomenn ;U wink
Omggg! ;w; does your friend normally live somewhere far? ;o;
sounds like alot of fun!!!
omgg how is the manga? ;w;
I wish the anime wasn't so short ahh.. It would be so nice if they continued it hfngng
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Edward M Zacharias
Gardnerville, NV
Basic information on Edward M Zacharias, Gardnerville NV. Find Edward M Zacharias's age, gender, possible aliases, associates and professional status.
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Edward M Zacharias
Em M Zacharias
Edward M Zacharias is in his 60's
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Gardnerville, NV
Genoa, NV
Las Vegas, NV
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Edward M Zacharias
Zodiac SignAries
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Edward M Zacharias Has Lived in 1 State
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718 Lxxxxx Wxx
Gardnerville NV
Gardnerville NV
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White paper
This white paper provides guidence for those deploying or upgrading IBM Rational License Server 8.1.1.
This white paper provides recommendations for maintaining a stable and efficient license service.
The white paper also provides tips for enhancing the performance. Included is a case study on the performance benchmarks of Rational License Key Server 8.1.1.
This white paper covers the different aspects essential for a successful deployment, such as system requirements, system resources, and network and security considerations.
The information covered in this white paper is helpful for anyone associated with the license server deployment. Particularly, license administrators, system administrators, network administrators, or end users who might be involved in the process of deployment of Rational License Key Server in their organization.


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Book Search
Development as a Social Process
Contributions of Gerard Duveen
Series: Cultural Dynamics of Social Representation
This volume discusses the interface between human development and socio-cultural processes by exploring the writings of Gerard Duveen, an internationally renowned figure, whose untimely death left a void in the fields of socio-developmental psychology, cultural psychology, and research into social...
Published March 6th 2013 by Routledge
Knowledge in Context
Representations, Community and Culture
This book explores the relationship between knowledge and context through a novel analysis of processes of representation. Sandra Jovchelovitch argues that representation, a social psychological construct relating self, other and object-world, is at the basis of all knowledge. Understanding its...
Published January 25th 2007 by Routledge


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St. Anthony Airport (IATA: YAY, ICAO: CYAY) is located 19 nautical miles (35.2 km) west northwest of St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
I think this is important, this airport is more of a regional one I don't want you to be under the impression your can walk into town from the airport.
There is a guy Danny who operates a bus servie into town if you need a ride.
The airport is basic and just cross your fingers it isn't foggy there or where you have to go! Local people all have their stories of extended stays at the YAY.
You can get there by car or... by car
L'Anse-aux-Meadows can only be reached by car on Route 436 (L'Anse-aux-Meadows Road), which branches off from Route 430 (Viking Trail).
However, for those rare folks like us who do not have their driver's licence, the St. Anthony town taxi can take you from St. Anthony, the largest town in the area, to L'Anse-aux-Meadows. Their phone number is 709-454-3500.
- Budget Travel
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Moose Paradise to the South
Of course we brought our car over from the mainland via the ferry from North Sydney, Nova Scotia to Port aux Basques, Nfld. You really must have wheels of your own if you want to maximize your travel experience in this rather out of the way location. In driving up to St. Anthony from Port aux Choix, we detoured slightly eastward to the Roddickton area. In doing so, we encountered 3 different Moose along the highway during the afternoon - that must be why this is known as the Moose capital of the world. Do not even think about driving at night here because you will not have a hope of seeing these huge beasts as they wander out onto the highway. To make matters worse, unlike Deer, their eyes do not have that inner coating that reflects your headlights back at night! That being said, the road system was great with paved highways and some interesting scenes along the way!
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Photographing Landscapes: The City & Beyond
Explore landscape, both rural and urban, with new eyes. Look at the work of some extraordinary landscape photographers to see what makes them great. Then test and refine your own ideas and techniques. Bring your own camera (any kind) and prepare to bring in 4" x 6" prints each week.
NOTE: This course meets at Uforge Gallery, 767 Centre Street, Jamaica Plain.
Course NumberAC841
Class Size10
Age Range17+, teens with permission
Skill LevelAll Levels
Basic Photography or equivalent skills
Bring your camera (any kind) to class and prepare to bring in 4" x 6" prints each week.
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My worst mistake in 15 years is telling a friend before my 3rd attempt that I won't make the lift I almost talked myself out of a lift.
My worst mistake in 15 years is telling a friend before my 3rd attempt that I won't make the lift I almost talked myself out of a lift.
562lb DRUG-FREE COMPETITION BENCH PRESS
WAAAAY over hydrating at 2008 WPC Worlds. I'd trained at an avg. of 293 for the last few weeks in equipment that was already pretty tight as a 275. I weighed 300 on meet mourning. Maybe the strongest I'd ever gone into a meet. I had so much trouble getting into briefs that I opened in just the briefs at 705. Then struggled into the suit and barely made the platform but couldn't hit depth with 903. Same thing with the shirt. I changed to a 314 raw opener and then fought too hard to touch and missed 617 on bench. I did deadlift well because I don't use a tight suit for it anyway. I won but it was a very hollow win leaving 500+ pounds on the table. I learned a hard lesson. To compete at about your training weight in agressive multi-ply equipment.
Proudly Sponsored by Titan Support Systems Inc. and 'Monster Barbell'
Training log: (Mastermonster's Quest For The Records)
23 years old
6'3, 308 lbs
825 Squat
470 Bench
645 Deadlift
1905 total
Taking too big of an opener was the worst mistake I have made!!!
26 - 6'0"@183lbs http://www.youtube.com/user/Droll6683
Squat - 295lbs
Bench - 240lbs
Deadlift - 430lbs
Total: 965lbs
"If you lift Mickey Mouse poundages, all youre going to get is a Mickey Mouse body." -Stuart McRobert
"I know the true strength of a man is not in how much he can lift but how high he can lift others." -Dave Tate
At the Jr. Nationals in denver the 14th of this month we were in the first flight of deadlift and I was next in line when I hear the announcer say "The bar is ready for "the guy before me" Oh.... he forgot his deadlift socks, he went on to deadlift it anyways, but it was red lighted for not having socks.....
I look down.....no deadlift socks..... I run to my bag, grab the socks, I yell real loud "anyone got a knife" no one does and my two handlers tell me to sit down and they take my shoes off, then my socks.... then the announcer says "BARS READY FOR JESSE HERNANDEZ" my left sock goes on, then my left shoe struggles on.... my right sock goes on and I hear "30 seconds left for JESSE HERNANDEZ" with a last shove... my right shoe goes on and I say **** it... dont tie them.... I run up to the platform quickly rub some chalk on my hands and a quick slap to the face look at the clock with 15 seconds left and pull my opener of 551 with ZERO form.....3 whites and 3 seconds to spare.
Last edited by Jesse Hernandez; 06-23-2009 at 05:30 PM.
I allowed someone else to hand out to me at a meet last year and it completely screwed me up. I will never do that again
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Now thats funny... Not at the time though right???
I had a similar incident at a bench meet in March. I'm in the warm-up room and thier calling my name "bar is loaded"... I was on the first flight in the 220's and I thought I was on the 2nd. My wife comes in the warm-up room and tells me "they're calling your name"! I'm like "What"??
I ran like he** to the platform, with seconds to spare. Missed the 1st attempt B/C I was so "out of sorts"... Got the 2nd and 3rd though!
Good stories everyone.
I havent done anything stupid yet (knock on wood), except wrap my knees way too early before a second squat attempt. Felt like I was walking on air with no blood in my feet.
Or being overhydrated and peeing every 15 minutes. This is particularly fun when you have a squat suit on.
My biggest mistake was 2008 UPA Nationals.
Never room with a hot chick cause youll be up all night banging her brains out!
So needless to say I missed my wake up call and didnt wake to the alarm and left my cell phone on vibrate and missed 3 calls from Jackass. Rules meeting was at 9am lifting started at 10am. I woke up at 10:30am and called Jackass and he said to just hurry and get my butt over to the meet. Walked in at 11am ran to the warm up room and found out I was in the 2nd flight of squats. I was only 8out when I got there. Did no warm-ups raw and went right into my briefs and suit. Took 225lbs for 5reps and 315lbs for 3reps and I was on deck. Ran to the front didnt have time for knee wraps and made my 777lb opener squat.
One crazy morning! But i will NEVER forget the night before HAHAHA
Last edited by WILD BILL; 06-24-2009 at 03:36 AM.
26yrs old, 6'2'' 300lbs
I like Powerlifting, Strongman and Scottish Games
Total 308's - 2353lbs PRO Total in SPF
Total SHW's - 2402lbs
Elite Total in UPA, APF, IPA and SPF - 308's and SHW
Current lifts-------Goals-Aug 2011
Forgetting to go to the toilet for a number 2 just before squats.
Will never make that mistake again............
My Journal
Squat: 150kg (330lbs) Raw- 31.01.14
Deadlift: 180kg x 3 (396lbs) Raw - 14.12.13
Bench: 110kg (242lbs) Raw - 29.01.14
Barbell Military Press: 85kg (187lbs) Raw- 31.01.14
Barbell Push Press: 100kg (220lbs) Raw- 31.01.14
Stats: Bodyweight : Current= 150 lbs, Height = 5ft11.5
Bench Press:160 lbs/Squat:225 lbs,/Deadlift:305/Total:675lbs/
Not strong yet, but getting there.
Journal: http://www.wannabebigforums.com/showthread.php?t=116786
Trying to handle my wife while we were both lifting at a smaller meet.... basically there was only one flight of squats. I was squatting heavy going at the end of the flight, she was competing RAW going much lighter at the beginning of the flight, so I'd do my squat attempt, snap my knee wraps loose to unwind them, stumble just off the platform, then fall onto the floor in my squat suit and wrap her knees so she could go do her attempt. I basically felt like a fat, out of breath, turtle for a couple of minutes after each attempt as I was trying to get back up off the floor and catch my breath. I messed up wrapping her knees on her second attempt too, so I got a cussing.
We probably won't ever do that again.
Finally ELITE @ SHW..
Single ply: 931 squat, 760 bench, 530 deadlift and 2180 total
Multi ply: 960 squat, 770 bench, 550 deadlift and 2250 total.
The next stop: PRO total.
HOO's Gym: building the strongest gym in the South, one plate at a time.
Manlaw 4 section B states that under any circumstances you must not blame the banging of (said) hot chick for any mistake or occurances that may or may not happen on the behalf of banging her for prolonged periods during the night.
As such, section C states that if you fail to meet the standard of this code, your manlaw card will be revoked until further hearing is set to determine the degree in which you broke the sacred manlaws.
There is, however such a bylaw that if you shout forgivness at this moment, and claim insansity by way of recieving V.A.G you may be deemed forgiven, asuming you immediatley eat a steak dinner and wash it down with a cold brew.
Dan, we were all amazed you got it that far. that was pretty sweet.
In my first meet I beat the press command on my opener but it felt super light, so I decided to take my 2nd attempt at a higher weight and missed ended up bombing.
In my first meet last year I was still trying to digest the entire experience when I heard my name called (on deck) and it suprised me. I ran to get my knee wraps & hustled back to start wrapping my knees when I realized I had grabbed a knee wrap and a wrist wrap. It was actually an ice breaker for me because I started laughing - called myself a dumba** & hit my opener.
Now I am competing this weekend and Famous Daves is catering the event. Chances are decent that I am going to be burping up some pulled pork sandwhich during my bench attempts - and hopfully there won't be any accidents during my DL attempts.
What a great thread - a man law reference, guys crapping their pants, no socks, and Wild Bill doing some dynamic flexibility work - all night. Awesome.
Not going to the bathroom before putting on a squat suit.
A child does not learn to squat from the top down. In other words, he does not suddenly make a conscious decision one day to squat. Actually, he is squatting one day and make the conscious decision to stand. Squatting precedes standing in the developmental sequence. This is the way a child's brain learns to use the body as the child develops movement patterns. Therefore, a child is probably crawling, rocks back into a squatting position with the back completely relaxed and the hips completely flexed, and stands when he has enough hip strength. This approach makes a lot of sense and can be applied to relearning the deep squat movement if it is lost. -Gray Cook
Lifting Clips: http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=johnnymnemonic2
Blog: http://squatrx.blogspot.com/
#1.. Not packing/forgetting the right competition day stuff.. and having to run around on competition day borrowing stuff...
But thanks to other competitors, I had everything I needed...
#2.. too much caffiene... always read the labels...
Squat More! -- RIP Jesse .. It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed. -- Teddy Roosevelt
One Old Man's Progress & Goals Journal
Great Programs: the new WBB 1.1 .. Baby Got Back Program .. Bill Starr 5x5 .. Westside Basic Training
Exercise Vids & info: ExRx.net .. U of Wisconsin Vids .. U of Idaho Vids .. Elite FTS Exercises ..Learn to Squat Vids RX#1-12 ..Or Dan John's Squat Vid ..
Squats are better then Leg Presses .. Squats are better for jumping too .. And NOT just for men..
Food & Diet Info: FitDay for tracking your Diet Calculators: Westside & Coan .. One Rep Max Strongman: Strongman Starter
Finally ELITE @ SHW..
Single ply: 931 squat, 760 bench, 530 deadlift and 2180 total
Multi ply: 960 squat, 770 bench, 550 deadlift and 2250 total.
The next stop: PRO total.
HOO's Gym: building the strongest gym in the South, one plate at a time.
forgetting my singlet... brought a tight z-suit I was squatting in and mistook it for it before I left. Ended up borrowing someones that was a med or large and way too small. Now I keep one in my trunk.
5'9" 195lbs.
2014 Goals: 365 raw bench; Triple bodyweight deadlift; 1500 meet total @ 198
YouTube -- http://www.youtube.com/user/CarlDonatiJr?feature=mhee
Journal -- http://www.wannabebig.com/forums/sho...-Get-Stronger!
At a national championship I was deadlifting and got so psyched that when I
got to lockout I fell off the stage backwards. I went to brace myself against the
wall behind the stage and it wasnt a wall, it was a curtain. I fell right through the
curtain off the stage.


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