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Norine Newson
posted: Jan 6, 2011 9:12 am | Comments (0)
Norine Newson, 73, of New Haven, departed this life January 1, 2011.
Born in Bamberg, SC, July 3, 1937, she was the daughter of James and Rever Samuel.
Ms. Newson was employed for numerous years as a Bookkeeper and was a member of New Haven Church of Christ.
She is survived by a son, James Newson (Mildred); a daughter, Iris Newson; a brother, Carl Simmons; sisters, Elouise Williams, Barbara Glover and Elizabeth Mouzon; six grandchildren; six great grandchildren; and a host of other relatives and friends.
She was preceded in death by a daughter, Lindy Ewing; a brother, James Samuel, Jr.; and sisters, Richardell Briggs and Katherine Garrett.
A celebration of Ms. Newson's life and legacy will be held Saturday, January 8, 2011, at 9:00 AM at Church of Christ, 16 Gem St., New Haven. Burial will be in Beaverdale Memorial Park. Professional services entrusted to Curvin K. Council Funeral Home, 128 Dwight St., New Haven. Online guestbook available at www.curvinkcouncil.com
Cora Holland, 87
posted: Dec 29, 2010 6:04 pm | Comments (0)
Cora Lee Thomas Holland, 87 of New Haven passed away December 25, 2010. Cora was born August 10, 1923 in Lexington, TN to the late Bessie (Moore) Thomas and William Thomas. She leaves to cherish her memory; children, Carol Holland (Curtis) of New Haven, Estelle Holland Spearman (Terry) of Atlanta, GA, George Holland, III (Malbreal) of New Haven, Mark Holland (Paulette) of New Haven; sisters, Helen L.
Council and Ruth E. White; 8 grandchildren; 7 great grandchildren and a host of family and friends. She was predeceased by her husband, George Holland, Jr.; son, Charles Thomas; sister, Mary Heath; brothers, William Thomas, Jr. and Larry J. Thomas. A celebration of her life will take place, Thursday December 30, 2010 at 11:00 AM at St. Paul UAME Church, 1267 Chapel Street, New Haven. Friends may call Thursday at the church from 10-11:00 AM. Interment will take place in Beaverdale Memorial Park. In lieu of flowers, please consider making a donation in Cora Holland's name to the New Haven Boys and Girls Club, 253 Columbus Ave, New Haven, CT 06519 or visit www.bgcnewhaven.org
. To leave a message of comfort to the Holland family, please visit
Jimmy Lee Brown, 66
posted: Dec 29, 2010 8:07 am | Comments (0)
Jimmy Lee Brown, 66, departed this life on December 24, 2010 at Sister Virginie Anne Grimes Health Center. Jimmy was born on January 19, 1944 in Bethel, NC to the late Will and Mary Jane Brown. He was a security guard at Tower One in New Haven Connecticut. He leaves to cherish his memory; 3 sisters, Madgalene Edwards, Mary Brown both of New Haven and Geraldine Brown of Bethel, NC; 4 brothers, Wilbur and
William Brown of New Haven, Donnie Brown of Chicago, IL and Ronnie Brown of Bethel, NC as well as a host of relatives and friends. Besides his parents, he was predeceased by his brothers, Edward, Joseph, Charles and Will Brown. A celebration of his life will take place on Thursday December 30, 2010 at 11AM at Christian Love Center, 154 Derby Avenue, New Haven, CT. Friends may call at the church from
9-11AM. Interment will be in Evergreen Cemetery. Services by Howard K. Hill Funeral Services, 1287 Chapel Street, New Haven, CT. To leave a message of comfort to the Brown family, please visit us at www.hkhfuneralservices.com.
Wilbert James, 68
posted: Dec 28, 2010 8:54 am | Comments (2)
Wilbert "Ski-Bo" James, 68, of New Haven, passed away on December 21, 2010. Born to the late Wilbert Sr. & Marie Ruth James in Florence, SC on January 7, 1942. He leaves to cherish his memory; sons, John (Delencia) James of Cleveland Heights, OH, Melvin Poindexter of Fort Dix, NJ, Darrin & Torrence James, Xavier (Marie) Poindexter, all of New Haven, CT, Keith (Sonya) James of Albemarle, NC; daughters, Baenita (Fred Graves) James of Cleveland, OH, Ashley James of New Haven, CT, Dawn Johnson (Lasalle) and Cherlyn Poindexter of Hamden, CT; sisters, Beatrice Taylor, Virginia James, Betty James, Gladys Moses, Lillie James all of Florence, SC, and Mary Archie Graves of Spartenburg, SC; brothers, George & Melvin James both of Florence, SC, Leroy Rick James of New Haven, CT; 31 grandchildren and 19 great grandchildren. Wilbert was predeceased by wife Lottie Poindexter James and daughter Deidre Poindexter. A celebration of his life will take place on Thursday December 30, 2010 at 11AM at Union Temple Baptist Church, 54 Platt Street, New Haven, CT, 06511. Friends may call at the church on Thursday from 9-11AM. Interment will be in Evergreen Cemetery. To leave a message of comfort to the James family, please visit our website at www.hkhfuneralservices.com.
Timothy Evans
posted: Dec 22, 2010 6:32 am | Comments (3)
Timothy Earl Evans of New Haven, CT passed away on December 14, 2010. Born on September 27, 1984, Timothy leaves to cherish his memory; parents, James Moye, Beverly and Eddie Hammie, Jr. all of New Haven, CT; son, Timothy Earl Evans, Jr. of New Haven, CT. He is also survived by 8 sisters and 5 brothers. A celebration of his life will take place on Friday December 22, 2010 at Howard K. Hill Funeral Service, 1287 Chapel Street, New Haven, CT. Friends may call at the funeral home on Friday from 10- 11AM. Service and interment are private. To leave a message of comfort to the Evans family please visit our website www.hkhfuneralservices.com
Morris Cohen, 83
posted: Dec 20, 2010 2:41 pm | Comments (4)
Here is an excerpt from a eulogy presented Monday for Westville's Morris Leo Cohen by Rabbi Jon-Jay Tilsen of Congregation Beth El-Keser Israel.
Continue reading 'Morris Cohen, 83' »
Estella Purser
posted: Dec 20, 2010 4:56 am | Comments (0)
Estella Purser, 76 of New Haven CT, passed away on December 16, 2010. Born to the late Septimus Beckford and Lillian Hextall on June 4, 1934 in Mason Hall, St. Mary Jamaica. Estella leaves to cherish her memory; son, Dr. Barris Malcolm (Loris Sterling) of New Haven, CT; brother, Radcliffe Sharpe of Port Maria St. Mary, Jamaica; 4 grandchildren, Matthew, Noelle, Racquel and Tara; special niece, Janet Jacob of Ocoee, FL; also survived by 2 nephews, 2 grand nieces and 1 grand nephew. She was predeceased by 1 sister. A celebration of her life will be held on Wednesday December 22, 2010 at 11AM at First Baptist Church, 205 Edwards Street, New Haven, CT. Interment will be in Beaverdale Memorial Park. To leave a message of comfort to the Malcolm/Purser family please visit our website www.hkhfuneralservices.com.
Alfred Gronner
posted: Dec 17, 2010 11:28 am | Comments (1)
The following are excerpts from Rabbi Jon-Jay Tilsen's eulogy of Alfred Gronner:
Alfred Gronner was born in April 1913 and grew up in Vienna, Austria, in the household of his parents, Mr. & Mrs. Philip Gronner. With the support of his parents he was able to receive a fine education, and he was a most capable and apparently confident student. He earned his electrical engineering degree at the University of Vienna in 1938, and along with his parents was able to escape Austria for Latin America at the moment when the annihilation of the European Jewry and the destruction of European Jewish civilization was commencing.
Reportedly thanks to his knowledge of electronics and social ingenuity, a specialized repair done for the American Consulate in Uruguay earned him a favor enabling him to immigrate to the United States, where he found his future wife Eva Magnus, a Berlin native, whom he apparently had known from a hiking club or similar connection in the old country.
Alfred and Eva were married in New York City on 9 May 1948, where they lived in Hamilton Heights, and he was naturalized in 1950, by which time they had moved to Woodside (NY). Alfred was awarded a doctorate at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (now known as the Polytechnic Institute
of New York University) in 1955. His distinguished career included service as Chief Engineer for the Singer Corporation from 1967 to 1978, and service as a visiting professor at the Albert Einstein College of medicine. His publications include "Transistor Circuit Analysis" available in paperback – not a NYT bestseller but like all of his publications, highly regarded and most useful to those in his field. His publications appear in numerous languages, particularly English, Spanish and German.
Similarly, he patented several devices, such as US Patent No. 05/957,525, "An improved input system for isolating resolver or synchro outputs from inputs to demodulators or analog-to-digital converters [that] uses current transformers rather than voltage transformers," this one, for the record, along with David J. Simon for the Singer Company. He is listed in several editions of Who's Who in Technology.
Among his distinguished professional projects was his work for the Savannah River National Laboratory in South Carolina, which refined nuclear material for deployment in nuclear weapons and where the neutrino was discovered. Another project was his development of a fuel gauge used in the Apollo rocket series.
As significant as those accomplishments were, Alfred was a most easy-going, charming and modest person; if you knew about his work other than as a colleague or student, it was most likely through the information of a third party. A good friend described him as "the most brilliant man I ever met" and by all accounts Alfred was extraordinary, as a scientist and as a man.
Over the years their residences also included White Plains NY and Southbury CT, and most recently North Branford, CT at Evergreen Woods. In each of those areas, Alfred and Eva developed many important friendships; and although few of their contemporaries are able to attend today, those
present as well as many others testify to the lasting connections they developed over the years. In addition to good and long-term friends, Alfred and Eva enjoyed the kindness and support of folks locally as well, including those who went well beyond the call of professional duty to aid them and ensure their independence and well-being.
Together with Eva, Alfred enjoyed a long and happy life, and a productive and distinguished career. With Eva he enjoyed wide travel and many unusual experiences; they were a devoted and caring couple. Although I did not know him directly in this world – having met him only once in passing some time ago – I did have the privilege and honor of getting to know him through the respectful words spoken by friends who knew him and loved him, which I have attempted to reflect today; and those who knew him will forgive my errors and omissions, for it is certainly impossible to
reduce his life and personality to a few paragraphs.
Although Alfred was not what might be called traditionally religiously observant, he joined with Eva in a strong sense of Jewish identity, which she made sure found continuing expression. Together they provided significant support to the Holocaust Museum in Washington, DC; the Simon Weisenthal Center; the Jewish Communities of Western Connecticut (that is, the Federation in Southbury); and the Jewish Foundation of GNH, along with civic institutions such as Yale University, particularly as it related to Alfred's scientific edeavors.
Let us be thankful for his contribution to building a better country, for aiding the survival and prosperity of the Jewish People, for his scientific legacy, his kindness, philanthropy and friendship. He helped make the world a better place, and we are thankful for the gift of his life.
Alicia Jackson
posted: Dec 16, 2010 4:12 am | Comments (0)
Alicia S. Jackson, 87 of New Haven, CT, passed away on December 10, 2010. Born to the late Samuel and Grace Homer King in North Haven, CT on August 6, 1923. She leaves to cherish her memory; sons, Charles (Cheryl), Gordon, and Andrew Jackson all of New Haven, CT; daughters, Ronnie Jackson and Helen (Kelly) Moye, both of New Haven, CT, and step daughter, Jackie Jackson of Hamden, CT; brother, Burton Grifford of West Haven, CT and a host of grandchildren, great grandchildren, family and friends. Alicia was predeceased by husband, Charles Jackson, son, Allan Jackson, brother, Fred King and sister, Grace King. A celebration of her life will take place on Friday, December 17, 2010 at 11AM at Howard K. Hill Funeral Services, 1287 Chapel Street, New Haven, CT 06511. Friends may call at the funeral home Friday from 10-11AM. Interment will be in Evergreen Cemetery. To leave a message of comfort to the Jackson family, please visit our website at www.hkhfuneralservices.com
Jonathan Darden
posted: Dec 10, 2010 3:15 pm | Comments (0)
Jonathan Darden, 79, of New Haven, CT, passed away on December 6, 2010. Born to the late Joshua and Julia Drew Darden in Norfolk, VA on April 22, 1931. He leaves to cherish his memory; sons, Calvin (Alice) Darden of Kingstree, SC, Jonathan Darden Jr. of Kenner, LA; daughters, Annette Darden-Rogers and Darlene Darden-Walker both of Hemmingway, SC, Edith Darden of Stockbride, GA, and Nantaffle Grant of McDonough, GA; brothers, David Darden of VA and Joshua Darden of NY; 16 grandchildren and 13 great grandchildren. He was predeceased by brother, John Darden. A celebration of his life will take place on Saturday, December 11, 2010 at 10AM at Howard K. Hill Funeral Services, 1287 Chapel Street, New Haven, CT 06511. Friends may call at the funeral home on Saturday from 9-10AM. Interment will be private. To leave a message of comfort to the Darden family please visit our website www.hkhfuneralservices.com


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Prevents unwanted data charges for limited data plans.
Allows you to manage mobile data settings to prolong battery life.
Puts you in control of your internet usage.
Why choose APNDROID:
Millions of Android customers have downloaded this app.
It utilises a 'One-Click' function to disconnect, making it quick and easy to turn on/off.
Purchase it once and you can use it forever.
Locale/Tasker plugin is now standalone free app on Play Store
Keywords: internet, data, data enabled, data switch, data enabler, switch, widget, battery, OnOff, On/Off, toggle, 3G/EDGE/GPRS, dataplan, mobile data
What's New
Apndroid Locale plug-in
Please note, that this is only plugin, it has no main application to prevent to polute app drawer and you need Apndroid application installed to use it.
Apndroid can be found at https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.codecarpet.apndroid.pro
APN & Data Switch Trial
App provides tailored timer based APN and DATA switching. To have synchronized emails and apps and save battery power set 1 min for Apn duration timer and 10 min for Data off duration timer.
APN switching and Data toggle can be done much easier than you can ever imagine.
Configuration and features
* APN Switch, Data Switch
* Icon color customization
* Icon font customization
* Displaying icons title on/off
* Displaying notification on/off
Trial features
* Timer based APN rotation
* Timer based Data switch
* Screen state based Apn/Data rotation
* apn/data switching from notifcation bar
* Night mode
Package contains 4 parts
* Switch Apn is widget for switching APN
* Switch Data is widget for switching Data
* Switch Rotation is trial widget for start/stop rotations (see screenshots)
* Settings is app for configuration
Keywords: apn data switch battery saver internet toggle access point name widget krcsky les
FOR FULL FUNCTONALITY IT REQUIRES SETTING AS SYSTEM APPLICATON IN ANDROID 4.x
1. shows system Internet/MMS settings database
2. contains internal database for Polish networks (Plus, mBank mobile, T-Mobile.pl, heyah, Orange, Play, Aero2, Manta Mobile, Red Bull MOBILE, FM GROUP MOBILE, Virgin mobile, INEA)
3. can use internal database (you can export it) or external file with data
4. can setup APNs manually, on the start or when network type change
5. can disable Internet by adding 'apndroid' on the APN name end for example when network is not LTE (it allows for controlling costs for example in Polish Play and Red Bull)
6. for some DualSIM phones (like i9192) show some 2nd SIM card data
1. WRITE_APN_SETTINGS - for changing APN in each Android version and getting APN in Android 4.2 and later
2. RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED - to start after system start
3. READ_PHONE_STATE - reading SIM card and network info
4. WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE i READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE - saving and reading file with data
Internet OnOff Free
turn off internet - click on the green button in application
turn on internet - start application and click on the red button in application
youtube video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6Q6-8uefJA
facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Internet-onoff-for-Android/184373441650808
if you can not back turn on the Internet in application please go to Settings in your phone than Wireless and network settings -> Mobile networks ->
Access Point Name and than click menu button and than Reset your APN to default
If you have any problem with the application so please write to: email@example.com
Enjoy app
Not for CDMA phones
based on application APNdroid (original source) by Martin Adamek
published in the Market under GNU GPL v3 license
source code: http://code.google.com/p/internet-onoff-free/
Keywords: internet, mobile data, turn off, turn on, OnOff, On/Off, apn, switch, connection, save battery, power, mobile phone, cell
APN Manager
Main features:
- Enable and disable APN
- Widget to enable and disable APN
- Animations in app and widgets
- Manage your APN state from the notification bar
Additional features if you install APN Manager as System App:
- Insert and edit APN configuration (even hidden APN)
- Complete list of APN (not filtered by MCC and MNC)
- Widget to swap between two APN configurations
- Backup and restore APN
Available languages:
- English
- Italian
- French
- Spanish
APN Lock (CHR)
NOTE: The program can work poorly with other such programs, such as APN OnOff or APNDroid
NOTE2: The Android 4.0 + blocked the ability to save APN settings for cellular networks by external programs. Only the system programs have access to the APN configuration. The program installed as an external program, unfortunately, in these versions will not work.
APN Settings
APN Settings is the application that has the list of most of the "APN Settings" across the globe covering many major mobile operators. Some of the key features of the application include:
1. List of APN Settings by country name and type of APN
2. Ability to search the APN Setting - Operator Name
3. Ability to APN Setting as a favorite and share socially OR with different applications using a context menu
In case, if your operator's APN Settings are not listed OR you find it incorrect; please send us a note and we shall try to include in nearest release.
We're always excited to hear from you! If you have any feedback, questions, or concerns, please e-mail us at: email@example.com
Change APN
It's very useful when you need to switch APN several time.
Make a link of app on your home page
Data Enabler Widget
NOTE: This is a WIDGET, please add from Home screen after installation.
* Internet permission: To display AdMob ads.
APN Switch(3g ON/OFF) widget
switch the APN(Access Point Name) on/off quickly!
One click change 3g mobile data connection
U can add to Home!
Android ICS is supported!
APN Configurator
WARNING : the latest version was released in October 2011 and don't work on Android >=4.0
Country supported:
APN Backup & Restore
Android 4.4 / KitKat+:
- Use an app like Root Explorer to move the APK to: "/system/priv-app/"
- Set the permissions to: "rw-r-r"
- Disable ICS check in the app.
Android 4.0/ICS,
- Open Titanium Backup
- Go to backup/restore tab
- Find APN Backup & Restore on the list
- Long press on the app when you find it
- Select Convert to system app
- Open APN Backup & Restore
- Click menu and disable ICS check
Thanks to Joaquín for the instructions.
Report any problems on my site or email me with details.
Mobile Network Settings
Set options for roaming networks, APNs.
Mobile Networks
More from developer
Brain Trainer Special
50% DISCOUNT NOW on PRO VERSION !
Brain Trainer is the LARGEST collection of brain games on the market. Brain is like a muscle and the more you train it, the better results you get in everyday life.
Supports move to SD card.
If you forget to train your brain, Brain Trainer will remind you. This feature can be turned off :)
Available game modes: math ninja, save ninja, letter sequences, number sequences, memory trainer (pictures), math workout 1 and math workout 2 game modes, math madness, speedy shapes, memory letters, memory numbers, tricky colors, memorize 123, 3D CUBES, target mode, phone numbers, question mode, 18 session modes...sudoku of course and other modes like puzzle.
The application is free. Do not forget, train your brain!
Keywords: memory trainer, genius trainer, mind trainer, brain, trainer, concentration, memory, focus, number sequences, letter sequences, brain train, brain test, brain teaser, brain training, IQ test, sudoku, ninja, math ninja
Apndroid Locale plug-in
Please note, that this is only plugin, it has no main application to prevent to polute app drawer and you need Apndroid application installed to use it.
Apndroid can be found at https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.codecarpet.apndroid.pro
Stories for babies
This application is suited for kids up to 3 years old. They can learn and have fun at the same time because if you tap the screen animals in the fairy tale will make sounds. Children will have fun and they also learn to recognize animals according to what sound they make.
We recommend to turn on the flight mode near children so that the phone does not transmit any data and so that our kids are well protected.
Free version of the application has one fairy tale. You can buy the full application for a small fee if you want to read more stories.
Brain Trainer Special Pro
Unlock all the features that are locked in Free Version! Download this only if you cannot make in-app purchase in Brain Trainer Special Free Version.
Brain Trainer is the largest brain trainer game collection! Brain is like a muscle and the more you train it, the better results you get in everyday life.
Supports move to SD card.
Available game modes: math ninja, save ninja, letter sequences, number sequences, memory trainer (pictures), math workout 1 and math workout 2 game modes, math madness, speedy shapes, memory letters, memory numbers, tricky colors, memorize 123, 3D CUBES, target mode, phone numbers, question mode, 18 session modes...sudoku of course and other modes.
Do not forget, train your brain!
Keywords: memory trainer, genius trainer, mind trainer, brain, trainer, concentration, memory, focus, number sequences, letter sequences, brain train, brain test, brain teaser, brain training, IQ test, sudoku, ninja, math ninja
Samo Coloring For Kids
It's the perfect tool to enhance your child's creativity, fine motor skills, and sense of color.
Also known as Samo Coloring for Kids.
* Two types of illustrations and coloring modes:
* FILL drawings allow kids to paint different areas of an illustration just by tapping their favorite colors.
* DRAW mode lets tiny fingers paint *only* within the lines for fine motor development and beautiful final illustrations.
* Swipe left or right to move between illustration sets. There are drawings with and without borders for varying artistic styles.
* Comes with 3 free sets (27 professional illustrations total). More free and paid sets are available in our store and will be added regularly, so check back!
* Colors are divided into palettes of 5 complementary colors to keep it simple and focus on the drawing at hand. Swipe left/right to change palettes (30 different colors in all).
* Choose from full pages to color or fill in black and white drawings on a lush, painted background.
* Undo/Redo mistakes.
* Save to gallery to keep a record of your child's art.
Why KIDS love it
* Fun interface with no distractions — just color and create!
* Large, identifiable touch areas make it easy for childish fingers.
* Beautiful, professional illustrations designed just for them.
* Kid-tested. Just the features they love without any confusion.
Why PARENTS love it
* No ads
* No popups
* No accidental purchases
Extra features for geeks
* Vector-based, pixel-perfect images
* Minimal app size
* Move to SD card supported
Internet permission is used for anonymous analytics to help to enhance the app and fix issues.
AndroidViewModel sample
Smart City Nové Zámky
Kľúčové slová: Svetobezka, cestovanie, Ministerstvo zahraničných vecí a európskych záležitostí Slovenskej republiky
Unit Converter
Units are placed in logical groups.
Mechanics - length, surface area, volume, mass, power, planar angle, cone angle, time
Thermodynamics - density, work, pressure, performance, flow rate, temperature, amount of substance
Liquids - kinematic viscosity, dynamic viscosity
Electrics - electric current, electrical resistance, voltage
Optics - luminous intensity, brightness, lightning
Magnetism - magnetic induction, magnetic field strength, magnetic flux
Computer units - graphics, transfer rates, data size, number system
Others - radioactivity, speed, sound, frequency
Vibrate Keep Volume
Lost in app drawer?
Use this:
1) TAP the first letter of the app
2) LAUNCH found app
That's it!
On first screen you have your 9 most used apps and you can swipe the letterbar to browse.
- fixing random layout issues when apps were installed/uninstalled

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Fireworks seen as possible cause of 2-home blaze
A Springfield fire official says a blaze that destroyed two homes may have been caused by fireworks.
Dennis Leger, an aide to Springfield's fire commissioner, told the Boston Herald ( http://bit.ly/15hpf3S) that there is a good possibility the early Wednesday morning fire was caused by fireworks. He says the cause has not been determined.
Leger says that at the least the fire is suspicious.
The fire burned two homes to the ground, displaced 15 residents and several pets and destroyed one vehicle.
Information from: Boston Herald, http://www.bostonherald.com


text:
Audiovisual reproduction system triggered by payment from a user, developed around a microprocessor device, including memory containing audio and visual information to be used, a display and digital audio reproduction unit providing a multimedia environment, wherein the display comprises a video monitor and an interactive interface with the user by an interface program which reacts to external events and translates the external events for a multitasking operating system as events which trigger, via a graphical module of a library of integrated tools and services, a display of windows or frames providing a modification of physical operating parameters of the audiovisual reproduction system, the external events including at least a down event interpreting coincidence of a placement of pointing device with the position of at least a representation displayed by the graphic module, and an event which triggers modification of the physical operating parameters by storing these parameters in the memory.
1. Payment-based audiovisual reproduction system, developed around a microprocessor device linked to a payment device, on the one hand comprising fundamentally mass storage means, for among others storage, in compressed digital form, of the audio and visual information to be used, and on the other hand linked, via interfaces, to digital display means and digital audio reproduction means allowing formation of a multimedia environment, characterized in that the digital display means and the video monitor are linked to a touch screen linked to an interface program which reacts to external events and translates them for the graphics operating system as mouse events which trigger via a library of integrated tools and services either modification of the progression of one of the program modules of the man/machine interface or modification of the physical operating parameters of the jukebox.
2. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to
3. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to
4. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
5. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
6. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according, to
a second cursor is linked to the jukebox volume level;
a third cursor is linked to the microphone volume level;
a fourth cursor is linked to the volume level of an auxiliary input (tuner function, radio);
a fifth cursor is linked to the base control level;
a sixth cursor is linked to the treble control level;
a seventh cursor is linked to balance control.
7. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to one of the
8. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
9. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
10. Intelligent digital audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
11. Intelligent audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
12. Audiovisual reproduction system according to one of
[0001] The invention relates to a payment-triggered audiovisual reproduction system.
[0002] These audiovisual reproduction systems are generally found in cafes or pubs. This type of system is composed of a sound reproduction machine usually called a jukebox linked to a monitor which displays video images or video clips. To do this the jukebox is equipped with a compact video disk player and a compact video disk library and includes selection buttons which locate the titles of pieces of music which are available. Payment of a proper fee followed by one or more selections authorizes activation of the system with automatic loading in the player of the disk on which the selected piece is found, the desired audiovisual reproduction then being able to start.
[0003] These systems, although allowing faithful and good quality reproduction, nevertheless have major defects. Thus, a first defect relates to the space necessary for storing the library; this consequently entails the system having large dimensions and will be bulky. Likewise these systems which call on mostly mechanical material using sophisticated techniques have high fault rates; this is another defect. Finally it is very unusual for all the pieces on a disk to be regularly heard; some are almost never played but still cannot be eliminated. Besides this defect, the following problem is caused by the companies, which manage and distribute these systems, placing into circulation a limited number of identical disks and imposing a certain rotation on their customers; this sometimes entails an unpleasant wait for the customers when a disk is not available.
[0004] In addition, patent application PCT/WO 93 18465 discloses computerized jukeboxes which allow reception via a telecommunications network and a modem connecting the jukeboxes to the network digital data comprising downloaded songs or musical pieces in a mass storage of the jukeboxes. The communications system is likewise used for downloading of representative files of digitized graphics information, the songs and graphics files being compressed before they are sent over the network. The jukebox processor then uses these files by decompressing them and sending the graphics data to the video circuit and the song data to the audio circuit.
[0005] However, the processor also manages the man/machine interfaces and management of these different elements is done by sequentially displaying the graphics images representative of the song, then by responding to the touch action of the user, then checking that the user has paid the prescribed amounts, and finally when the required amount has been accounted, placing the selection in a queue for its subsequent execution. Otherwise this system can only operate by first displaying the graphics images and then starting performance of the song because the processor cannot, according to the flowcharts, execute two tasks at one time. Finally, the graphics representations are uniquely data of the album cover of the song digitized by a scanner table. In no case does this jukebox allow display of moving images during the broadcast of the song or music. Likewise, since the processor is used for digital data decompression and processing for conversion into audio signals, it cannot consider the new actions of a user making a new selection. This is apparent, notably on page 12 of the PCT application, lines 25 to 27. Selection of new songs can only be done when the jukebox is in the attraction mode, i.e, in the one in which it displays graphics representations of different songs stored in the jukebox in succession.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 4,956,768 discloses a broadband server for transmitting music or images formed by a main processor communicating by a DMA channel with a hard disk and output cards each controlled by a supplementary local processor which manages an alternative mode of access to two buffer memories A and B, of which one, A, is used to deliver for example musical data to a user, while the other is filled. Each of the output cards is connected to a consultation station which can be local and situated in the same vicinity as the server or at a distance and connected by an audio or video communications network. The server receives data block-by-block and ensures that the sample parities are correct and rejects a block including more than two successive wrong samples. Each of these blocks is of course designated by a number. Once a block has been accepted, it can be stored on the local hard disk by recording its ordinal number which has no relation to its physical address on the hard disk. The consultation stations have audio and video outputs such as loudspeakers or headphones and a television monitor which makes it possible to listen to music or display images in response to requests received from terminals included in the consultation stations. In this system the consultation stations or the first communications processor must have specific software for management of selection requests for musical pieces or video. It is only when the request has been made and addressed to the broadband server processor that it can transfer, under the authority of the local processor, the data in the buffer memories such that this local processor ensures that the data are sent to the consultation stations. Moreover, it is added that the output cards and buffer memories are filled only after having received the authorization of the local processor of the card.
[0007] Consequently, this system can only function within the framework of a multiprocessor device and does not in any way suggest use of this server for a jukebox controlled by a single processor operating in an multitask environment. This system proposed by the U.S. patent thus implements a complex facility which allows delivery of a service to several consultation stations; this complex facility is thus costly and incompatible with a system of jukeboxes, of which the cost price should be as low as possible.
[0008] Finally, jukeboxes of the prior art include numerous mechanical and electromechanical pieces for forming the man/machine interface which increase the possibilities of system failure and do not impart a high level of ergonomics to the device.
[0009] The object of the invention is to eliminate the various aforementioned defects of the systems of the prior art and it devises an intelligent digital audiovisual system which allows better ergonomics while reducing the risk of failure by reducing the number of mechanical parts.
[0010] This object is achieved by the payment-based audiovisual reproduction system, developed around a microprocessor device linked to a payment device, on the one hand comprising fundamentally mass storage means, for among others storage, in compressed digital form, of the audio and visual information to be used, and on the other hand linked, via interfaces, to digital display means and digital audio reproduction means allowing formation of a multimedia environment, being characterized in that the digital display means and the video monitor are linked to a touch screen linked to an interface program which reacts to external events and translates them for the graphics operating system as mouse events which trigger via a library of integrated tools and services either modification of the progression of one of the program modules of the man/machine interface or modification of the physical operating parameters of the jukebox.
[0011] According to another feature the library of tools and services includes a plurality of graphics display modules which comprise using the touch screen interface a plurality of control panels among which a first title selection panel proceeding to assist in search and selection of a desired title, a second control panel for managing the physical parameters of the jukebox, a third panel for scanning the title database, for private use, to allow exploration of the database containing the available titles and control of a selection of these titles via the audiovisual data distribution network to control and retrieve said titles, a fourth statistics panel, for private use, for statistical estimations and calculations relative to the titles.
[0012] According to another feature a management mode module allows recording of the operating parameters of the system in a file stored in the hard disk in a machine format which cannot be read by the user, the data backed up on the disk being reread each time the system is activated.
[0013] According to another feature, the system operating parameters file makes it possible to fix the price of a title or number of titles for a predetermined value, the inactivity delay before starting the visual promotional mode, the inactivity delay before starting an auxiliary source such as a radio for example, the inactivity delay before starting the selection sampling mode, the location determined in seconds from the beginning where the system will be able to start sampling a selection, and the duration in seconds of the sample.
[0014] According to another feature, a system control module (CM) includes a graphics display module in which a set of cursors is represented in a window, each of the cursors being linked to one of the parameters of a controlled physical function, the touch screen interface module linked to this graphics module interpreting the coincidence of the placement of the finger on the touch screen with the position of cursor display as a mouse down, movement of the finger on the touch screen as mouse drag and lifting of the finger from the touch screen as an up for the operating software, the last position of the cursor moved during the drag event being stored by the system and used by it to control the corresponding physical parameter.
[0015] According to another feature, a first cursor is linked to the master volume level;
[0016] a second cursor is linked to the jukebox volume level;
[0017] a third cursor is linked to the microphone volume level;
[0018] a fourth cursor is linked to the volume level of an auxiliary input (tuner function, radio);
[0019] a fifth cursor is linked to the base control level;
[0020] a sixth cursor is linked to the treble control level;
[0021] a seventh cursor is linked to balance control.
[0022] According to another feature, the tool library includes a first database of titles available on the jukebox and a second database of titles available for purchase by the jukebox manager, the database being selected when the external events recorded by the interface module linked to the graphics module used coincide.
[0023] According to another feature a customer browsing and selection mode graphics module allows selection among available titles on the database those corresponding to a specific type of music by display of a window comprising a plurality of buttons.
[0024] According to another feature, the ensemble is managed by a multitask operating system with a kernel which links to each of the peripheral means a task and assigning the highest priority to the display task and level two priority to the audio task, at least one temporary storage buffer (66, 67 or 56, 57) of the data to be decompressed being linked to respective display (6) and audio reproduction (5) means to allow processing of the data transferred to one of the means during processing of a transfer to another means by the operating system and a scheduling module of the operating system linking a status buffer positioned at a value indicative of the task activity when one of the temporary buffers contains data.
[0025] According to another feature, the system is linked via interface (158) to telecommunications modem (4, 41), said system then being connected to an audiovisual data distribution system by the telecommunications modem and telecommunications lines, this telecommunications function likewise being managed by the multitask operating system included in the library of tools and services integrated in the storage means with third level priority and linking to this telecommunications task temporary buffer (26) for storage of data to be transferred and buffer (841) for indicating the status of this task.
[0026] According to another feature the operating system includes priority resolution module (11) which, depending on the priorities assigned to the declared active tasks, will acknowledge reception of the request for a task or will respond with a busy signal, and a scheduling module (12) which depending on the declared active tasks and the availability of sufficient hardware resources fills a storage request queue.
[0027] According to another feature temporary buffer (36) for storage of data from a man/machine interface and buffer (831) which indicates the status of this task of the man/machine interface are linked to interface task (73) such as selection of zones on a touch screen, each zone corresponding to a choice among the data displayed on the display means.
[0028] Other advantages and features of the invention follow from the following description, with reference to the attached drawings, given by way of example but not limited to one embodiment of the invention, in which:
[0029]FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of the hardware comprising the invention;
[0030]FIG. 2 shows an organizational chart of the service modules specific to a task and managed via a multitask operating system, the set of modules being included in a library stored in the storage means.
[0031]FIG. 3 shows the organization of the multitask system which manages the set-of hardware and software.
[0032]FIG. 4 shows a flowchart describing the operation of the multitask management system.
[0033]FIG. 5 shows a flowchart for verifying task activity.
[0034]FIG. 6 shows the flowchart of selection queuing.
[0035]FIG. 7 shows a diagram of the organization of the database;
[0036]FIG. 8 shows the graphics display by the graphics module of the system management module (CM);
[0037]FIG. 9 shows the graphics display by the graphics module of the in service mode module (RMM);
[0038]FIG. 10 shows the graphics display by the graphics module of the new selection acquisition mode module (NSAM);
[0039]FIG. 11 shows a graphics submodule of the particular selection;
[0040]FIG. 12 shows the graphics module of the customer browsing and selection mode module (CBSM);
[0041]FIG. 13 shows a graphics submodule for statistics display which can be called when using the new selection acquisition mode module (NSAM).
[0042] Preferably, but in a nonrestrictive manner, the audiovisual reproduction system uses the aforementioned listed components.
[0043] Microprocessor central unit 1 is a high performance PC-compatible system, the choice for the embodiment having fallen on an Intel 80486 DX/2 system which has storage means and the following characteristics.
[0044] compatibility with the local Vesa bus,
[0045] processor cache memory: 256 kO,
[0046] RAM of 32 MO or more with battery back-up
[0047] high performance parallel and serial ports,
[0048] SVGA microprocessor graphics adapter,
[0049] type SCSI/2 bus type controller.
[0050] Any other central unit with equivalent or superior performance can be used in the invention.
[0051] This central unit controls and manages audio control circuit (5), telecommunications control circuit (4), input control circuit (3), mass storage control circuit (2), and display means control circuit (6). The display means consist essentially of 14 inch (35.56 cm) flat screen video monitor (62) without interleaving of the SVGA type, with high resolution and low radiation. It is this monitor which is used for video reproduction (for example, the covers of the albums of the musical selections), graphics or video clips.
[0052] Mass storage means (21) using high speed and high capacity SCSI type hard disks are connected to the storage means already present in the microprocessor device. These modules allow storage of digitized and compressed audiovisual data.
[0053] High speed 28.8 kbps telecommunications modem (41) or any other telecommunications hardware linked to other telecommunications media is integrated to authorize connection to the audiovisual data distribution network controlled by a central server.
[0054] To reproduce the audio data of the musical selections, the system includes loudspeakers (54) which receive the signal from amplifier-tuner (53) connected to electronic circuit (5) of the music synthesizer type provided to support a large number of input sources while providing an output with CD (compact disk) type quality, such as for example a microprocessor multimedia audio adapter of the "Sound Blaster" card type SBP32AWE from Creative Labs Inc. on which two buffers (56, 57) are added for a purpose to be explained below.
[0055] Likewise the control circuit of the display means includes two buffer memories (66, 67) for a purpose to be explained below.
[0056] A thermally controlled 240 watt ventilated power supply provides power to the system. This power supply is protected against surges and harmonics.
[0057] The audiovisual reproduction system manages via its input controller circuit (3) 14 inch (35.56 cm) touch screen "Intelli Touch" (33) from Elo Touch Systems Inc. which includes a glass coated board using "advanced surface wave technology" and an AT type bus controller. This touch screen allows, after having displayed on video monitor (62) or television screen (61) various selection data used by the customers, management command and control information used by the system manager or owner. It is likewise used for maintenance purposes in combination with external keyboard (34) which can be connected to the system which has a keyboard connector for this purpose, controlled by key lock (32) via interface circuit (3).
[0058] Input circuit (3) likewise interfaces with the system remote control set (31) composed for example of:
[0059] an infrared remote control from Mind Path Technologies Inc., an emitter which has 15 control keys for the microprocessor system and 8 control keys for the projection device.
[0060] an infrared receiver with serial adapter from Mind Path Technologies Inc.
[0061] Fee payment device (35) from National Rejectors Inc. is likewise connected to input interface circuit (3). It is also possible to use any other device which allows receipt of any type of payment by coins, bills, tokens, magnetic chip cards or a combination of means of payment.
[0062] To house the system a chassis or frame of steel with external customizable fittings is also provided.
[0063] Besides these components, wireless microphone (55) is connected to audio controller (5); this allows conversion of the latter into a powerful public address system or also a karaoke machine. Likewise a wireless loudspeaker system can be used by the system.
[0064] Remote control set (31) allows the manager, for example from behind the bar, access to and control of various commands such as:
[0065] microphone start/stop command,
[0066] loudspeaker muting command,
[0067] audio volume control command;
[0068] command to cancel the musical selection being played.
[0069] Two buffers (56, 57) are connected to audio controller circuit (5) to allow each to store information corresponding to a quarter of a second of sound in alternation. Likewise two buffers (66, 67) are linked to video controller circuit (6), each able to store a tenth of a second of video alternately. Finally, respective buffer (46, 36, 26) is connected to each of the circuits of communications controller (4), input interface (3) and storage interface (2).
[0070] The system operating software has been developed around a library of tools and services largely oriented to the audiovisual domain in a multimedia environment. This library advantageously includes an efficient multitask operating system which efficiently authorizes simultaneous execution of multiple fragments of code. This operating software thus allows concurrent execution, in an orderly manner and avoiding any conflict, of operations performed on the display means, audio reproduction means as well as management of the telecommunications lines via the distribution network. In addition, the software has high flexibility.
[0071] This library includes as will be seen below a programming interface for the touch screen (153) linked to each graphics module which will be described below and including, depending on the linked graphics module, functions of reaction to activation by one or more external events. External events originate from the user and are processed by the touch screen interface to be able to be interpreted by the operating system as the equivalent of a mouse event. Thus, touching one zone is recognized by the interface of the touch screen as a down event, movement of the finger on the screen as a drag event, removal of the finger from the screen as a button release (up). Each event interpreted by the linked touch screen interface is then delivered to the pertinent module to initiate either modification of the program execution by calling up for example another graphics module or modification of the physical parameters of the machine by initiating storage of these parameters and final use by the electronic components linked to this parameter.
[0072] The digitized and compressed audiovisual data are stored in storage means (21).
[0073] Each selection is available according to two digitized formats: with hi-fi quality or CD quality.
[0074] Prior to describing and reading this organizational chart in FIG. 2, it must be noted that while all these modules described separately seem to be used sequentially, in reality the specific tasks of these modules are executed simultaneously in an environment using the multitask operating system. Consequently, the organizational chart indicates the specific operations which the module must perform and not a branch toward this module which would invalidate all the operations performed by the other modules.
[0075] The first module, labeled SSM, is the system startup module. This module does only one thing, consequently it is loaded automatically when the system is powered up. If the system is started with a correct registration number it then directly enters the "in service" mode of the module labeled RRM.
[0076] The REG module is the registration mode module which, when it is activated for the first time or when approval for a new registration is necessary, indicates its software series number and requests that the user enter his coordinates, such as the name of the establishment, address and telephone number.
[0077] The RMM module is the module of the "in service" mode which is the mode of operation which the system enters when its registration number has been validated. In this mode the system is ready to handle any request which can be triggered by various predefined events such as:
[0078] customers touching the screen: when a customer or user touches the screen, the system transfers control of its foreground session to the customer browsing and selection mode CBSM module,
[0079] telecommunications network server call requests: when the system detects a loop on the phone line, it broadcasts an asynchronous background procedure: the telecommunications services mode of the TSM module,
[0080] requests concerning key switch (32): when the manager turns the key switch the system hands over control of its foreground session to the system management SMM (or MMM) module,
[0081] reception of a remote control signal: when a command is received, it is processed in a background session by the system command SMM module while the foreground session remains available for other interventions,
[0082] appearance of end of timing, showing inactivity of the system: when one of the various timers is activated, control is temporarily handed over to the inactivity routines IRM module for processing.
[0083] The system remains in the "in service" mode until one of the above described events takes place.
[0084] Thus, the RMM module of the in service mode includes a module allowing graphics display corresponding for example to that of FIG. 9. This graphics module allows display of window (90) which contains for example the display in zone (91) of the note "in progress" of execution. Second smaller window (92) included in first window (90) allows graphics display of the disk jacket during performance. In numeric keypad (93) the total time corresponding to pieces to be played which are stored in the queue is indicated. The number of songs in the queue is indicated in another digital keypad (94). Third smaller window (95) included in first window (90) displays a moving image such as a video clip, synthesized images or moving text if it is a "karaoke" title stored in the video files of the hard disk. In alphanumeric keypad (96) is the album title and in second alphanumeric keypad (97) the album name. In third alphanumeric keypad (98) the name of the artist or group is mentioned. Counting down the remaining time of the title is displayed in numeric keypad (940), the duration of the title played is displayed in numeric keypad (930). This information originates from database (16) based on the title identification number and information stored in the database according to the access process corresponding to FIG. 7 explained below. Finally, this window (90) includes zone (99) containing the note "press" or "touch me" encouraging the user to place his finger on the screen for the RMM module, detecting the position of the finger on any zone of the screen via the touch screen interface module, to transfer the control of its session to the CBSM module of the customer selection browsing and selection mode CBSM module.
[0085] In the case in which the jukebox is not playing a song and when the songs of the queue have been exhausted, one of two windows (92, 95) will be able to be used to display promotional events or sampling selections entered in the memory by the jukebox manager. These selection samples are designed to encourage the customers to listen to the entire song.
[0086] The IRM module is the inactivity routines module. It contains the routines which perform predetermined functions such as album cover display, broadcast of parts of musical pieces present in the system, reproduction of complete selections for internal promotional proposes, audio reproductions for external promotional purposes, promotional spoken announcements of new musical selections, return to an auxiliary source which can be called when the system is inactive and when a predefined but adjustable time interval corresponding to a timer has expired.
[0087] The SMM module is the system commands module. This module allows execution of functions which command the system to accept a required input by an infrared remote control device, these functions being handled instantaneously without the process underway being stopped. A very large number of these functions are possible, only some are listed below, in a nonrestrictive manner:
[0088] audio volume control of the played selections,
[0089] audio volume control of the auxiliary played source,
[0090] microphone start/stop command,
[0091] microphone audio volume control,
[0092] balance control, left channel, right channel,
[0093] control of base frequency level,
[0094] control of treble frequency level,
[0095] command to cancel or skip a musical selection,
[0096] command to change the graphics screen preceding and following the one displayed,
[0097] triggering of return of the audio input and output settings to the initial state.
[0098] This SMM module, can, during operation of the remote control, cause display on the screen allowing a representation similar to that described in conjunction with FIG. 8 explained below for functions identical to that described in conjunction with FIG. 8.
[0099] The MMM module is the management mode module. This module is triggered when the key switch is turned by the manager. The display of an ordinary screen is replaced by a display specific to system management and system operating parameters as shown in FIG. 8. This screen displays in a window by means of a graphics representation module a set of cursors with the position represented between the extreme positions (810, 820, 830, 840, 850, 860, 870) and (811, 821, 831, 841, 851, 861, 871) which represent the maximum course of the cursor, which position corresponds to a visual display of the level of the function of the element of which the value is to be controlled. Thus cursor (81) makes it possible to control the master volume level, cursor (82) controls the jukebox volume level; cursor (83) controls the microphone volume level; cursor (84) controls the volume level of the auxiliary input (radio); cursor (85) controls the base level; cursor (86) controls the treble level; cursor (87) adjusts the balance; arrow (88) allows display of the preceding graphics screen and arrow (89) allows display of the following screen; zone (80) triggers reset of the settings of cursors (81) to (87). This graphics module which allows cursor display on the screen of the monitor or television cooperates with third interface programming module (153) for touch screen (33) while allowing the manager, when he places his finger on one of the cursor representations and then slides his finger to move the cursor representation on the screen at the same time as the finger in the manner in which this representation of the cursor follows the finger. When the identification of the position of the finger with the position of the cursor has been made, the interface module will follow the movements of the finger and modify the coordinates of the cursor position depending on the position of the finger. When the finger is lifted from the touch screen the last stored position is recorded in a hard disk file and the set of these data are re-read each time the system starts to serve as a reference for adjusting the physical parameters of adjustment of the respective electronic cards with input or output level which are to be modified. Thus it is understood that using the screen of FIG. 8 system operating parameters such as the following can be controlled:
[0100] "master volume" level;
[0101] jukebox volume level;
[0102] auxiliary input (radio) volume level;
[0103] microphone volume level;
[0104] base level;
[0105] treble level;
[0106] balance adjustment.
[0107] Other graphics display modules can likewise fix the following parameters:
[0108] title price or number of titles for a predetermined value;
[0109] inactivity delay before starting the audio and video promotion mode;
[0110] inactivity delay before starting the auxiliary source (radio);
[0111] inactivity delay before starting the selection sampling mode;
[0112] the location (in seconds from the beginning) where to start sampling;
[0113] sample duration (in seconds).
[0114] All the values set using this control screen are backed up on disk and reread whenever the system is started.
[0115] The file containing the control values on disk is in a non-readable machine format. The file occupies only 128 octets of disk space in all.
[0116] With this new display the manager can likewise control all the settings which are possible with remote control. He can likewise take control of additional low level commands allowing for example definition of commands to be validated or invalidated on the remote control. He is also able to define a maximum of high and low levels for each system output source, these limits defining the range available on the remote control. Using this screen the manager can access the mode of new selection acquisitions by touching a button located on the touch screen which initiates execution of the NSAM statistics module. When the manager has succeeded in defining these commands as well as the system configuration, it is then enough to remove the key and the system returns automatically to the "in service" mode.
[0117] The NSAM module is the new selections acquisition mode module. This module represented in FIG. 10 includes a graphic module which allows display of window (100). This window incorporates three subwindows (101, 1010, 102), the first (101) in the form of a pull-down list allows the selection list to be scrolled by pressing the buttons of the pull-up arrows (106, 107). This selection list can only be displayed either after having displayed the category selection screen (FIG. 11), having first pressed button (105), title (1011) being highlighted by touching the title under consideration, or after having introduced in subwindow (1010) at least one character by means of keyboard (1100). Second window (102) makes it possible to display:
[0118] when selection control button (103) is pressed, the note "purchase in progress" and if the capacity of the hard disk memory is no longer enough, the note "insufficient memory"; a title list appears on this same window (102) corresponding to the insufficient memory space; these titles have been selected automatically in the statistics database according to the criterion of a title never heard or least heard; this list of proposed titles allows the manager to decide to delete them from the disk and thus to free memory space sufficient for the intended purchase to take place;
[0119] when "detail" button (104) is pushed, various information linked to the highlighted title appears in window (102), such as the price of the selected title, its length, the album name, the name of the artist or any other information characteristic of the selected title.
[0120] Button (103) allows control of the selection which is then downloaded. Button (104) allows display of the details on the selection. Third button (105) allows selection of the category of music or the selection to be controlled. The manager pressing this third button (105) allows display of the screen shown in FIG. 11 which will be described below. Finally, the screen of FIG. 10 likewise contains an alphanumeric keypad representing keyboard (1100) which allows the manager, by typing either the name of the album, artist or title written in subwindow (1010), to display in window (101) a list of titles more or less restricted depending on the criterion used and the control keys allowing display of the preceding screen by arrow (108) and the following screen by arrow (109). Programming interface module (153) for touch screen (33) includes various modules; each of the submodules corresponds to one of the aforementioned graphics modules. Thus, when the system operates the NSAM graphics module from FIG. 10 this graphics module is linked to corresponding graphics interface module (153) which allows zone (103) to be considered as a zone for initiating the command to subsequently call on the downloading function of the TSM module. Likewise this interface module (153) linked to graphics module NSAM allows touching of zone (105) to be considered the call of the graphics module allowing the display of FIG. 11.
[0121] The CBSM module is the customer browsing and selection mode module. Access to this module is triggered from the "in service" mode when the customer touches the screen. The display allows the user to view a menu of the screens provided for powerful browsing and to broadcast possible digitized messages broadcast at the same time as the menu or screen to guide the user in his choice of musical selections. One example of the graphics module of the customer browsing and selection mode module is shown in FIG. 12 in which window (120) includes three subwindows (121, 1211, 122), the first (121) being a pull-down subwindow. Pull-down of first window (121) is controlled by upper (126) and lower (127) pull-down arrows. As described above for the NSAM module, a title list can only appear in window (121) if a selection criterion has been introduced using keyboard (1201) connected to window (1211) of FIG. 12 or using window (110) triggered by category button (125) connected either to keyboard (1110) which can write an alphanumeric text in keypads (111, 112, 113, 114), or to touch zones (1151) to (1156) of window (110) shown in FIG. 11. Window (121) allows display of titles of selections in alphabetic order by song name. Window (122) allows display of the visual display unit corresponding to the song jacket, indicator (123) makes it possible to indicate credit or the absence of credit in the form of a level. This indicator (123) is graduated in number of possible selections. This indicator (123) indicates to the user if he has credit sufficient for one or more new selections or not, or in the opposite case encourages him to insert coins in the money changer. Button (125) allows selection of the song category and passage to the display of the following window shown in FIG. 11. Finally this CBSM graphics module likewise includes button (128) allowing successful triggering of the song display and button (124) which allows validation of the selection or selections for initiating their introduction into the queue or their immediate and successive performance if the queue is empty. Window (120) is completed by alphanumeric keyboard (1201) which makes it possible to directly enter the name of another singer or song title. Pressing category button (125) of FIG. 12 equivalent to (105) of FIG. 10 calls up a subroutine of the graphics module which triggers display of window (110) of FIG. 11 in which an alphanumeric keypad makes it possible to introduce, using alphanumeric keyboard (1110), the album name in zone (111), second alphanumeric keypad (112) makes it possible to introduce the name of the artist in zone (112), and third and fourth alphanumeric keypads (113, 114) allow introduction of a year or period and finally a line of buttons (1151 to 1156) allows selection respectively solely "rock and roll", "dance", "country", "rap", "jazz" music albums or music for karaoke. Finally, window (110) contains button (116) for cancellation in case of error, button (117) for validation of the choice of selection, allowing return to window (120). Within subwindow (121) there then appears a list of one to several titles depending on a selection criterion, the user selects the title which he wishes to hear by touching the pertinent title, it is highlighted (1210) and simultaneously subwindow (122) displays the visual display unit corresponding to the album jacket containing the selected title. The user need simply press button (124) which causes changing of the graphics screen by causing to appear window (90) in which he will see appear in subwindow (92) the title jacket which he has selected and he will immediately hear it if queue (94) was at zero, in the opposite case he will see appear the title jacket during performance and in keypad (94) the number of titles in the queue increased by the number of the titles which he has selected. By means of the MMM module the manager has access to the statistics database by moving arrow (109, FIG. 10) which causes graphics window (130) to appear which represents the statistics screen shown in FIG. 13, This statistics file is automatically transmitted to the central server using the telecommunications module (4) each time a link has been established between the jukebox and central server. This window (130) includes first zone (131) comprising a plurality of pull-down windows (1311, 1312, 1313, 1314) allowing each to display respectively the list of numbers of products (1311), titles (1312), artists (1313) and amounts paid (1314). Pull-down of these windows is accomplished by arrow (1315) to the top and arrow (1316) to the bottom. Graphics touch buttons (1317) to (1320) represent respectively the selection criteria: total of amounts deposited by titles in decreasing order of these amounts, list in alphabetical order of the successful titles, names of the artists, and all the titles. The manager by touching the line corresponding to a title causes to appear in window (1321) the number of times this title was selected and all the information on this title with display of the dates in window (1322) and time in window (1323). Graphics touch buttons (1326, 1327) define the selection criteria respectively by date and time. Arrows (1325, 1324) scroll the lines displayed in windows (1322, 1323) towards the top and bottom respectively. Window (1331) is reserved for specific messages transmitted by the central server to the jukebox manager, such as:
[0122] "attention you have only "X" minutes of music left in your memory space representing "Y" titles;
[0123] titles A, B, C and D are never selected, do you wish to change them?;
[0124] Coca Cola will be promoted from . . . to . . . ,
[0125] etc . . .
[0126] Arrows (1332) and (1333) allow access to the preceding screen or following screen respectively.
[0127] Again, as before, for each graphics modules linked to a specific jukebox module, programming interface module (153) corresponding to touch screen (33) is linked such that touching the different zones corresponding to action buttons or pull-down arrows is correctly interpreted by this interface module (153). Likewise each graphics module will include a module which allows corresponding operation of database (16) which will be described in conjunction with FIG. 7 below. This operation of the database allowing, when the rock button is touched, for example successive display of different rock albums and names of rock artists available, this display being possible in the form of pull-down windows in window (101) of FIG. 10 or (121) of FIG. 12 according to whether the activation was done by the customer or manager.
[0128] The TSM module is the telecommunications services mode module between the central server and the audiovisual reproduction system. The module allows management of all management services available on the distribution network. All the tasks specific to telecommunications are managed like the background tasks of the system. These tasks always use only the processing time remaining once the system has completed all its foreground tasks. Thus, when the system is busy with one of its higher priority tasks, the telecommunications tasks automatically will try to reduce the limitations on system resources and recover all the microprocessor processing time left available.
[0129] The SSC module is the system security control module. This module manages security, each system is linked to a local controller system according to a preestablished time pattern for acquisition of the approval signal in the form of the registration number authorizing it to operate. In addition, if cheating has been detected or the system cannot communicate via the network, said system automatically stops working.
[0130] The SPMM module allows management of musical selections, songs or video queued by the system for execution in the order of selection.
[0131] Finally, the SMM module allows remote management of system settings by the manager using remote control.
[0132] The multitask operating system comprises the essential component for allowing simultaneous execution of multiple code fragments and for managing priorities between the various tasks which arise.
[0133] This multitask operating system is organized as shown in FIG. 3 around a kernel comprising module (11) for resolving priorities between tasks, task scheduling module (12), serialization module (13), and process communications module (14). Each of the modules communicates with applications programming interfaces (15) and database (16). There are as many programming interfaces as there are applications. Thus, module (15) includes first programming interface (151) for key switch (32), second programming interface (152) for remote control (31), third programming interface (153) for touch screen (33), fourth programming interface (154) for keyboard (34), fifth programming interface (155) for payment device (35), sixth programming interface (156) for audio control circuit (5), seventh programming interface (157) for video control circuit (6), and last interface (158) for telecommunications control circuit (4).
[0134] Five tasks with a decreasing order of priority are managed by the kernel of the operating system, the first (76) for the video inputs/outputs has the highest priority, the second (75) of level two relates to audio, the third (74) of level three to telecommunications, the fourth (73) of level four to interfaces and the fifth (70) of level five to management. These orders of priority will be considered by priority resolution module (11) as and when a task appears and disappears. Thus, as soon as a video task appears, the other tasks underway are suspended, priority is given to this task and all the system resources are assigned to the video task. At the output, video task (76) is designed to unload the video files of the mass memory (21) alternately to one of two buffers (66, 67), while other buffer (67 or 66) is used by video controller circuit (6) to produce the display after data decompression. At the input, video task (76) is designed to transfer data received in telecommunications buffer (46) to mass storage (21). It is the same for audio task (75) on the one hand at the input between telecommunications buffer (46) and buffer (26) of mass memory (21) and on the other hand at the output between buffer (26) of mass memory (21) and one of two buffers (56, 57) of audio controller circuit (5).
[0135] Task scheduling module (12) will now be described in conjunction with FIG. 4. In the order of priority this module performs first test (761) to determine if the video task is active, i.e, if one of video buffers (66, 67) is empty. In the case of a negative response the task scheduling module passes to the following test which is second test (751) to determine if the audio task is active, i.e, if one of video buffers (56, 57) is empty. In the case of a negative response third test (741) determines if the communication task is active, i.e., if buffer (46) is empty. After a positive response to one of the tests, task scheduling module (12) at stage (131) fills memory access request queue (13) and at stage (132) executes this request by reading or writing between mass storage (21) and the buffer corresponding to the active task, then loops back to the first test. When test (741) on communications activity is affirmative, scheduler (12) performs test (742) to determine if it is a matter of reading or writing data in the memory. If yes, the read or write request is placed in a queue at stage (131). In the opposite case, the scheduler determines at stage (743) if it is transmission or reception and in the case of transmission sends by stage (744) a block of data to the central server. In the case of reception the scheduler verifies at stage (746) that the kernel buffers are free for access and in the affirmative sends a message to the central server to accept reception of a data block at stage (747), in the negative, the loops returns to the start tests. After receiving a block, error control (748) of the cyclic redundancy check type (CRC) is executed. The block is rejected at stage (740) in case of error, or accepted in the opposite case by sending a corresponding message to the central server indicating that the block bearing a specific number is rejected or accepted, then loops back to the start tests. When there is no higher level task active, at stage (731 or 701) the scheduler processes interface or management tasks, then loops back to the start test.
[0136] Detection of an active task or ready task is done as shown in FIG. 5 by a test respectively (721 to 761) on each of respective hardware or software buffers (26) of the hard disk, (36) of the interface, (46) of telecommunications, (56 and 57) of audio, (66 and 67) of video which are linked to each of respective controller circuits (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of each of the hardware devices linked to central unit (1). Test (721) makes it possible to see if the data are present in the disk input and output buffer, test (731) makes it possible to see if the data are present in the hardware or software buffers of the customer interface device, test (741) makes it possible to see if the data are present in software or hardware buffers of the telecommunications device, test (751) makes it possible to see if the data are present in software or hardware buffers for audio, test (761) makes it possible to see if the data are present in the software or hardware buffers of the video device. If one or more of these buffers are filled with data, scheduler (12) positions the respective status buffer or buffers (821) for the hard disk, (831) for the interface, (841) for telecommunications, (851) for audio, (861) for video corresponding to the hardware at a logic state indicative of the activity. In the opposite case the scheduler status buffers are returned at stage (800) to a value indicative of inactivity.
[0137] The system operating status is kept on hard disk.
[0138] Each time a notable event is triggered, the system immediately records it on hard disk.
[0139] Thus, in the case in which an electrical fault or hardware failure occurs, the system will accordingly restart exactly at the same location where it had been interrupted.
[0140] Events which trigger back-up of the operating status are:
[0141] insertion of money (crediting);
[0142] addition of a selection to the queue;
[0143] end of a selection (change from the selection currently being played).
[0144] The file is then in a machine format which can only be read by the unit and does not occupy more than 64 octets.
[0145] The number and type of active tasks is indicated to scheduler (12) by execution of the selection management module SPMM whose flowchart is shown in FIG. 6. The management exercised by this module begins with test (61) to determine if selections are in the queue.
[0146] Consequently, if test (61) on the queue determines that selections are waiting, when a customer chooses a title he wishes to hear, it is automatically written in a queue file of the system on hard disk.
[0147] Thus, no selection made will ever be lost in case of an electrical failure. The system plays (reproduces) the selection in its entirety before removing it from the queue file.
[0148] When the selection has been reproduced in its entirety, it is removed from the queue file and written in the system statistics file with the date and time of purchase as well as the date and time at which it was performed.
[0149] Immediately after transfer of the completed selection to the statistics file, the system checks if there are others in the queue file. If there is another, the system begins immediately to play the selection.
[0150] The total time transpired between the end of one selection and the start of the next is less than 0.5 seconds.
[0151] This delay can be prolonged using a button on the system control board.
[0152] Processing is continued by test (65) to determine if the selection contains an audio scenario. If yes, at stage (651) this scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler (12), If not, or after this entry, processing is continued by test (66) to determine if the selection contains moving images. If yes, the video scenario is written at stage (661) in the task queue of scheduler (12). If no or if yes after this entry, processing is continued by test (64) to determine if the selection contains still graphics. If yes, at stage (641) this graphics presentation scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler (12). If no or if yes after this entry, processing is continued by test (63) to determine if the selection contains an advertising scenario. If yes, at stage (631) the scenario is written in the task queue of scheduler (12). Thus scheduler (12) notified of uncompleted tasks can manage the progression of tasks simultaneously.
[0153] Due, on the one hand, to the task management mode assigning highest priority to the video task, on the other hand, to the presence of hardware or software buffers assigned to each of the tasks for temporary storage of data and to the presence of status buffers relative to each task, it has been possible to have all these tasks managed by a single central unit with a multitask operating system which allows video display, i.e., moving images compared to a graphics representation in which the data to be processed are less complex. This use of video presentation can likewise be done without adversely affecting audio processing by the fact that audio controller circuit (5) includes buffers large enough to store a quantity of compressed data sufficient to allow transfer of video data to one of video buffers (66, 67) during audio processing while waiting for the following transfer of audio data.
[0154] Moreover, the multitask operating system which includes a library containing a set of tools and services greatly facilitates operation by virtue of its integration in the storage means and the resulting high flexibility. In particular, for this reason it is possible to create a multimedia environment by simply and efficiently managing audio reproduction, video or graphics display and video animation. In addition, since the audiovisual data are digitized and stored in the storage means, much less space is used than for a traditional audiovisual reproduction system and consequently the congestion of the system according to the invention is clearly less. Database (16) is composed, as shown in FIG. 7, of several bases.
[0155] First base (161) with the titles of the audiovisual pieces, second (162) with the artists, third (163) with the labels, fourth (164) with albums, fifth (165) with royalties. First base (161) contains first item (1611) giving the title of the piece, second item (1612) giving the identification of the product, this identification being unique. Third item (1613) makes it possible to recognize the category, i.e., jazz, classical, popular, etc. Fourth item (1614) indicates the date of updating. Fifth item (1615) indicates the length in seconds necessary to play the piece.
[0156] Sixth item (1616) is a link to the royalties base. Seventh item (1617) is a link to the album. Eighth item (1618) is a link to the labels. Ninth item (1619) gives the purchase price for the jukebox manager;
[0157] Tenth item (1620) gives the cost of royalties for each performance of the piece;
[0158] Eleventh item (1610) is a link to the artist database, This link is composed of the identity of the artist. The artist database includes, besides the identity of the artist composed of item (1621), second item (1622) composed of the name of the artist or name of the group. The label database includes first item (1631) composed of the identity of the label, establishing the link to eighth item (1618) of the title database and second item (1632) composed of the name of the label. The album database contains a first item which is the identity of the album (1641) which constitutes the link to seventh item (1617) of the title base. Second item (1642) comprises the title, third item (1643) is composed of the date of updating of the album, and fourth item (1644) is composed of the label identity. The royalty base is composed of first item (1651) giving the identity of the royalties and corresponds to sixth item (1616) of the title base. Second item (1652) comprises the name of the individual receiving the royalties. Third item (1653) is composed of the destination address of the royalties. Fourth item (1654) is composed of the telephone and fifth item (1655) is composed of the number of a possible fax.
[0159] It is apparent that this database (16) thus makes it possible for the manager to keep up to date on costs, purchases of songs and royalties to be paid to each of the artists or groups of artists performing the songs or video,and likewise to display the statistics relating to playing of songs to make it easier for the manager to select new titles by deleting for example less profitable titles.
[0160] Any modification by one skilled in the art is likewise part of the invention. Thus, regarding buffers, it should be remembered that they can be present either physically in the circuit to which they are assigned or implemented by software by reserving storage space in the system memory.
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The Astros have signed right-hander Harold Arauz for $300K, reports Ben Badler of Baseball America. The 16-year-old from Panama was named MVP of the Dominican Prospect League All-Star Game in May.
In a subscriber-only scouting report, Badler notes that the 6-foot-4 righty sits in the high-80's with his fastball. He's said to have "a clean delivery and throws strikes with some feel for his secondary stuff." The Astros had previously signed Dominican shortstop Luis Reynoso for $700K.
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It may be useful to focus on the fact that those hard contractions are helping your baby make the journey out into the world. Try visualizing her movement down with each contraction.
The good news is that if you've made it this far without medication, you can usually be coached through transition – one contraction at a time – with constant reminders that you're doing a great job and that the your baby's arrival is near.
Second stage: Pushing
Once your cervix is fully dilated, the work of the second stage of labor begins: the final descent and birth of your baby. At the beginning of the second stage, your contractions may be a little further apart, giving you the chance for a much-needed rest between them.
Many women find their contractions in the second stage easier to handle than the contractions in active labor because bearing down offers some relief. Others don't like the sensation of pushing.
If your baby is very low in your pelvis, you may feel an urge to push early in the second stage (and sometimes even before). But if your baby's still relatively high, you probably won't have this sensation right away.
As your uterus contracts, it exerts pressure on your baby, moving him down the birth canal. So if everything's going well, you might want to take it slowly and let your uterus do the work until you feel the urge to push. Waiting a while may leave you less exhausted and frustrated in the end.
In many hospitals, however, it's still routine practice to coach women to push with each contraction in an effort to speed up the baby's descent – so let your caregiver know if you'd prefer to wait until you feel a spontaneous urge to bear down.
If you have an epidural, the loss of sensation can blunt the urge to push, so you may not feel it until your baby's head has descended quite a bit. Patience often works wonders. In some cases, though, you'll eventually need explicit directions to help you push effectively.
Your baby's descent
The descent may be rapid. Or, especially if this is your first baby, the descent may be gradual.
With each contraction, the force of your uterus – combined with the force of your abdominal muscles if you're actively pushing – exerts pressure on your baby to continue to move down through the birth canal. When a contraction is over and your uterus is relaxed, your baby's head will recede slightly in a "two steps forward, one step back" kind of progression.
Try different positions for pushing until you find one that feels right and is effective for you. It's not unusual to use a variety of positions during the second stage.
The first glimpse
After a time, your perineum (the tissue between your vagina and anus) will begin to bulge with each push, and before long your baby's scalp will become visible – a very exciting moment and a sign that the end is in sight. You can ask for a mirror to get that first glimpse of your baby, or you may simply want to reach down and touch the top of his head.
Now the urge to push becomes even more compelling. With each contraction, more and more of your baby's head becomes visible. The pressure of his head on your perineum feels very intense, and you may notice a strong burning or stinging sensation as your tissue begins to stretch.
At some point, your caregiver may ask you to push more gently or to stop pushing altogether so your baby's head has a chance to gradually stretch out your vaginal opening and perineum. A slow, controlled delivery can help keep your perineum from tearing. By now, the urge to push may be so overwhelming that you'll be coached to blow or pant during contractions to help counter it.
How the head emerges
Your baby's head continues to advance with each push until it "crowns" – the time when the widest part of her head is finally visible. The excitement in the room will grow as your baby's face begins to appear: her forehead, her nose, her mouth, and, finally, her chin.
After your baby's head emerges, your doctor or midwife will suction her mouth and nose and feel around her neck for the umbilical cord. (If the cord is around your baby's neck, your caregiver will either slip it over her head or, if need be, clamp and cut it.)
Your baby's head then turns to the side as her shoulders rotate inside your pelvis to get into position for their exit. With the next contraction, you'll be coached to push as her shoulders emerge, one at a time, followed by her body.


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Michael Stocker, M.D., a member of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine Board of Overseers, has been appointed by Mayor Michael Bloomberg as Chairman of the Board of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC). HHC is the largest municipal hospital and health care system in the country, serving 1.3 million New Yorkers annually. Jacobi Medical Center, one of Einstein's major affiliates, is part of the HHC system.
This appointment makes it necessary for Dr. Stocker to step down from the Board of Overseers of Einstein. Ruth L. Gottesman, Ed.D., chairperson of the board said, "Since his election to our board in 1999, Michael has provided invaluable service to the college. Though we are thrilled to have "one of our own" assume the key position of chairman of the HHC board, we will surely miss the wisdom, guidance and personal warmth he brought to our institution." A member of the Einstein's executive committee and a benefactor, he has also served as chairperson of the hospital affiliation committee, and as a member of the ad hoc governance and nominating committees.
Dr. Stocker has an impressive, wide-ranging career spanning the field of health care. Most recently, he served as corporate executive vice president of WellPoint Inc. Before WellPoint absorbed Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shied, he was Empire's chief executive officer. Prior to joining Empire, Dr. Stocker held the positions of president of Cigna Health Plans and general manager of the New York area of U.S. Healthcare. Before moving to New York, Dr. Stocker was a practicing physician in Chicago, serving as associate chairman of the department of family practice at Cook County Hospital in Chicago (the area's public hospital) from 1975 to 1980. He also served as medical director of Anchor Organization for Health Maintenance at Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center in Chicago from 1980 to 1985.
Dr. Stocker's voluntary activities complement his professional career. In addition to his service to Einstein, he is a board member of the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health. His expertise in healthcare administration has made him a valued member of oversight and good government organizations such as the Citizens Budget Commission of New York and The Partnership for New York City, Inc. He served as a member of the New Jersey Governor's Health Care Cost Reduction Advisory Committee and the National Committee for Quality Assurance.
Dr. Stocker was educated at the University of Notre Dame and received his M.D. from the Medical College of Wisconsin in 1968. He received his postgraduate training at the Mayo Clinic and the University of California and is board certified in Internal Medicine and Family Practice. Dr. Stocker also holds a Master's degree in Public Health received from the University of Michigan in 1987. He lives in New York City with his wife Louise, and his son, Luke.
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