text:
ROUND O -- Johnny Byrd pulled up to the rural Colleton County yard and shined his headlights into the pitch-black night to see if a thunderous "streak of light" his daughter had seen minutes before was indeed a wreck.
It took a moment, but the 48-year-old pastor soon realized his lights were reflecting off the bottom of a car resting on its passenger side.
The Honda had been traveling fast enough on Sydneys Road that it ran through the intersection of S.C. Highway 61, split a small live oak in half and then flipped over into a metal carport just after 9 p.m. Saturday, authorities said.
The driver was still trapped inside.
Byrd turned to his 25-year-old daughter, Morgan Blocker, and told her they were going to call 911 and wait. He didn't want to pull the man out and risk hurting him any further.
"As soon as I said that, it was like someone took a lighter and lit a fire in the back of the car," Byrd said.
It started as just a tiny flame, but both Byrd and Blocker could smell the gasoline in the cool night air and saw the fire gobbling it up. They had very little time.
Byrd searched for a water hose but couldn't find one in the darkness. He went to the driver's-side window and, thinking the man was unconscious or dead, reached deep inside the car and grabbed his hand. It moved.
Blocker flagged down a passing motorist, later identified as Mark Dawson. Dawson found a cooler nearby and dumped water on the flames without success. The fire was now spreading inside the car, licking at the driver's tennis shoes.
The trapped man began to scream.
"It was just an awful sound," Byrd said. "It was like he was standing in a lake of fire."
Byrd couldn't pull the man out, so he grabbed a piece of wood that was among the baseballs and gloves strewn about the wreck and smashed it against the Honda's sunroof until he exhausted himself.
"I fell to my knees," Byrd said. "I said, 'God give me strength or tell me what to do.' "
He scanned the ground and found a wooden, miniature baseball bat.
He doubted it would work but picked up the bat and swung at the sunroof again. The fire grew hotter. The tires blew out. The Clemson hat Byrd wore burst into flames. His daughter screamed for him to stop before both of them died.
"I hit it, sir, with everything I had."
The sunroof shattered. Byrd pulled the driver's head and arm through the tiny window. Dawson reached over and helped pull the man through to his waist but they couldn't pull him all the way through.
"It was like pulling a grown man through a coffee can," Byrd said.
What happened next was like one of those slow-motion scenes out of the movies where the heroes run to safety with an explosion at their heels, Byrd said.
The car exploded, and it was as if the force pushed the man through the window into their arms. They quickly dragged him away from the fire. Blocker rolled him on the ground to douse the flames that were melting his clothes and then cooled his skin with dirt.
Colleton County Fire and Rescue firefighters and paramedics arrived at the rural intersection, known to locals as Gruber's Crossroads, about 10 minutes after receiving the call, Director Barry McRoy said.
They extinguished the fire, treated the man for burns and fractures and called for area helicopters to take him to a hospital. None of the helicopters could fly because of the poor weather, so they took him by ambulance to the Colleton Medical Center. He later was taken to the Medical University Hospital and then to the Joseph M. Still Burn Center in Augusta where he was listed in critical condition Monday.
"They definitely saved this man's life," McRoy said of Byrd, Blocker and Dawson.
The S.C. Highway Patrol charged the driver, Ronald Thompkins, 35, of Knowledge Drive in Ladson with driving under the influence and not wearing a seat belt, Cpl. Bob Beres said.
Thompkins' wife, Kim, said Monday night that her husband has mostly third-degree burns to about 15 percent of his body. In addition to the burns, which are on the right side of his body from where he was lying in the car, he has a fractured rib, three fractured vertebrae and a broken foot.
"He's expected to make a full recovery," she said. "He just has a long road ahead of him."
Thompkins said she didn't know enough about the details of the wreck to comment on the charges against her husband. "Right now we are focusing on Ronnie's health," she said.
Byrd and Blocker met with Kim Thompkins and their three children at the hospital.
The family lined up to thank and hug them for helping Ronnie. Kim told them that the small bat Byrd used to break the sunroof was a Father's Day present from their 8-year-old son.
Byrd was treated at the scene for second-degree burns to his hand and shoulder, but he declined a trip to the hospital, saying he's fine.
"I'm still sore from being hugged," Byrd said. "It's amazing that man is alive. God puts us in certain places. If it had been five more seconds, he'd be a dead man."
The pastor at Glory Bound Ministries insists he's not a hero.
"I'm not the hero. God is."
Reach Andy Paras at 937-5589, Twitter.com/AndyParas or Facebook.com/AndyParasReporter.
- Keywords
Johnny Byrd (left), Morgan Blocker (right)×
It was like pulling a grown man through a coffee can, Johnny Byrd said of attempting to pull an injured driver through his cars sunroof.×
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text:
|49 Physicians in "Neurology"
|View on Map
|Aboumatar, Sami
|Austin Epilepsy Care Center
|Aubrechtova, Hana
|Austin Neurological Clinic
|Aung, Soe
|Austin Neurology & Sleep Associates
|Austin, Sara
|Solo Practitioner
|Bertelson, John
|Seton Brain & Spine Institute
|Boruchow, Scott
|Austin Diagnostic Clinic
|Briggs, Deborah
|Seton Brain & Spine Institute
|Buchanan, Robert
|Seton Brain & Spine Institute
|Buxton, Lawrence
|Seton Highland Lakes Specialty Clinic
|Cain, Robert
|Associated Neurological Specialties
|Camp, Darryl
|Solo Practitioner
|Conrad, Charles
|Texas Oncology, P.A.
|Das, Rani
|Austin Regional Clinic-Hospitalists
|Devere, Ronald
|Solo Practitioner
|Duhon, David
|Sleep Disorders Center of Central Texas
|Fraim, C. Jack
|Seton Brain & Spine Institute
|Ghavami Shirehjini, Forough
|Biotronic NeuroNetwork
|Groves, Morris
|Texas Oncology, P.A.
|Haseeb, Ateeq
|Biotronic NeuroNetwork
|Heytens, Jill
|Pro Care Medical Center
Views on political or religious issues expressed by medical staff may not necessarily represent the views of the Seton Healthcare Family.

subset: commoncrawl


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You can now invite anyone to meet at your favorite Starbucks.
Limited-time feature
28 year old man | Atascocita, TX, USA | Seeking women 18-28 within 50 miles
Only a fool worries over that which he can't control" And there is not a lot we can't control. So i find myself pretty easy going.
I work M-F 8-5. When I get home I enjoy going to work out most the time. I watch some TV and enjoy video games. I also enjoy going out to the bar and hanging out with my friends. I have always been a very laid back person, who has a desire to just have fun. I am very hard to anger, and at the same time really easy to please. But I am also looking for something more. I want someone to travel with, enjoy concerts, bars, plays, museums, a night in with a good movie and wine, or anything else that we may want to do together. Basically, I am looking for the right girl to have fun with. I also am a big family man and spend a lot of time with them. I happen to be pretty old fashion, although shy. I believe in holding the doors open for people, and saying please and thank you. ...This is a hodge podge of stuff and I will be needing to go back and clean all this up. Hope it doesn't sound terrible.
Camping , Coffee and conversation , Dining out , Movies/Videos , Museums and art , Music and concerts , Exploring new areas , Performing arts , Playing sports , Travel/Sightseeing , Video games , Watching sports , Wine tasting
Aerobics, Football, Golf, Running, Swimming, Weights / Machines, Yoga
I exercise 3-4 times per week.
I like Dogs
I am allergic to cats, so it is all dogs for me
I love going to Greece, been a few times, and going to Montana.
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
I enjoy watching College football, Pro football, as well as playing video games. I go out every now and again, but don't have anyone that is free most the time. Love trying Craft beer as well.
I watch a lot of sports on Saturdays/Sundays/Mondays/Thursdays....I enjoy all sports though for the most part. I will play games or go meet some people out at the bar(whenever my friends are actually back in town)
The King Killer Chronicles.
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What he is looking for
|6'5" (195cms)
|5'4" (162cms) to 5'11" (180cms)
|Body type:
|About average
|Slender, About average, Curvy, Athletic and toned
|Blue, Brown, Green, Hazel
|Dark brown
|Auburn / Red, Black, Light brown, Blonde, Dark blonde
|No Way
|No Way, Yes, but trying to quit
|Social Drinker
|Social Drinker
|Sales / Marketing
|No preference
|$50,001 to $75,000
|Less Than $25,000, $25,001 to $35,000, $35,001 to $50,000, $50,001 to $75,000, $75,001 to $100,000, $100,001 to $150,000, $150,001+
|Never Married
|Never Married
|Have kids:
|Wants kids:
|White / Caucasian
|Asian, Latino / Hispanic, Pacific Islander, White / Caucasian
|Christian / Catholic
|Christian / Catholic, Christian / Protestant, Spiritual but not religious, Christian / Other
|Bachelors degree
|Associates degree, Bachelors degree


text:
Scientists have proven new miniature tagging and tracking technologies can follow the travels of small salmon through vast distances and highly dissimilar waters - from as far as the Rocky Mountain headwaters of USA's Columbia River through the ocean to the coast of Alaska.
And, experts say, the breakthrough opens the way to reveal some of Mother Nature's most closely guarded secrets.
Over the last decade, researchers have used tags to follow larger ocean dwellers such as sharks, sturgeon, tuna and sea turtles, and to follow migrations of mature salmon along marine coasts.
Now for the first time they have tagged and directly tracked small juvenile Pacific salmon, from their release in freshwater far upriver to distant ocean destinations, a major step towards understanding the full life experience and decline of this species.
"It may have been one of humankind's first ponderings: the fish that got away - where they come from, where they go, and what happens to them in between," says Jim Bolger, Executive Director of the Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking (POST) Project, part of the international Census of Marine Life and hosted by the Vancouver Aquarium.
"Until now it has been difficult to follow small animals in vast oceans, and it has only been possible to infer their movements using very indirect methods. Thanks to new sound-emitting tags about the size of an almond, combined with an extensive coastal network of underwater detectors from Alaska to California, several mysteries of fish migration and survival may soon start to unravel."
In 2006, researchers implanted the new tags in 1,000 juvenile Chinook salmon (www.eol.org/taxa/17154704) roughly the same length and half the weight of a frankfurter hot dog - 14 centimeters long, 20-30 grams weight - and followed their journeys in the Columbia and Fraser Rivers.
Among the many studied, two tagged juvenil
|Contact: Terry Collins
Census of Marine Life


text: It is an interesting question. I imagine if Votto were to stop worrying about his OBP and SLG to concentrate 100% on his Batting Average he could hit .400 if he really tried. I think he has the talent and the skill to do it. Lucky for us though, Joey is plenty smart enough to realize that OBP and SLG are far more important than batting average.


text:
My 13 month old DS slept over night in his Pack n' Play a few nights ago and woke up with what looks like bug bites on his legs, belly, arms, and face. He slept in his crib the following night and woke up without any new ones. Last night he slept in his crib and woke up this morning with even more bites! They don't seem to bother him and he doesn't really mess with them, but they do get pretty red and swollen. I've been giving him allergy medicine and putting calamine lotion on the bites, and that seems to help. Ideas?
BTDT moms help me identify some possible bug bites? (PIC)
I don't want to live on this planet anymore.
Bump. I'd also like to add that we do have pets, but they are all on Comfortis and they definitely do not have fleas. DS is the only one in the home with these bites.
Bridgette, mama to Max(08/10) and Luke(04/12)
I don't want to live on this planet anymore.
Are you 100% positive that it's not one of the childhood diseases, like chicken pox? Also, my dog is on advantage and will still occasionally get a few fleas. Not a serious infestation, but a few.
I can't really tell from the picture. If you could do a close up shot of one of the bites or describe what they look like, that would be helpful. For example, ant bites are usually red with a raised white center.
-Stacey, RN-
Married to Peter 2008
Mommy to my two rainbows Emily and Christopher
I have a mild allergy to mosquitos and this looks like how mine swell after i've been bitten. Do they have fever? (feel hot to the touch?) it'd be strange to think that he might have THAT many mosquito bites. All i can think is either fleas or bed bugs?
Angel 11/25/10 (7wks), Angel 1/13/11 (6wks 3 days), Angel 4/23/11 (cp 4wks, 2 days)
Diagnosed with low progesterone 7/28/11
We're having a GIRL!! 4-5-12
Aww. Poor thing..
My first thought was hives (which could be an alergic reaction to something he's eating, something topical, even just fighting off a virus can cause them) but, they actually look like mosquito bites to me..
We always use Calamine lotion on bites.
Lydia+Matt=Maddie, Lily and Noah due 4/7/12!
http://www.lydiasponderings.blogspot.com - Advocating 4 orphans w/Down Syndrome & other special needs.
didnt you post this before? I have seen this pic, i swear. Is it bed bugs?
Momma to Taylor 9/11/2010
Baby #2 Due 4/16/2012
Marchie # 1 Annabelle 3-3-12 NICU 24 days :'( !
Marchie # 2 Charlie 3-5-14
We don't have fleas. We constantly check the dogs and cats. I'm thinking it's either ants or mosquitos. I'll take another picture up close when DS wakes up from his nap.
The bumps start out looking like mosquito bites, they are a little warm. Then the next days they are raised in the middle, like a head would be there, but there's not. The day after they look kind of dried out.
We sleep in the same room, but I have nothing. No one in the house has these bites except for DS.
Bridgette, mama to Max(08/10) and Luke(04/12)
I don't want to live on this planet anymore.
That looks like bedbug bites. I would wash his PNP bedding and regular bedding in hot water. If they were in the PNP, (maybe you traveled with it?), hey could have transferred to other bedding.
If your sure it's not fleas, the only other thing I know of is scabies. Scabies will first imbed in the skin and later cause rash and itching.
Beth, wife to Michael since May 1, 1999
Mommy to Julia 3-11-05 and Loulou 2-17-10
New suprise on the way......pink again!
Nope, never posted this picture before! I just took it this morning.
The crib and mattress ARE used, but we've had it for months and this just started happening. I was also told that bed bugs draw blood and there would be little specks of blood on DS sheets.
I don't want to live on this planet anymore.


text:
Good marketing starts with the right strategy. It's an analog process that requires constant refinement to deliver the best B2B PR and marketing results:
Who to Reach
We start by figuring out who is your target market. We develop buyer personas to identify their pressures and pain points, and what drives them to buy. Then we find their influencers: trade press and business journalists, analysts and bloggers. This is the universe that we need to reach.
What to Say
Next, we craft messages that will resonate with your audience. How does your product or service solve a business challenge? And how can we share that most effectively? We brainstorm content options and identify your thought leaders.
How to Execute
We discover the best way to reach your goals: earned media – including traditional B2B PR and marketing communications, owned media – including digital and inbound marketing, or a blend of both. We develop an editorial calendar to map out the content we will create matched to buyer or influencer channel. We identify content creators and a content promotion plan, and make it happen.


text:
The Blog
Happy Hour Links: Ennui
6:46 PM, Apr 30, 2014 • By MARIA SANTOS
"France is not impressed with Thomas Piketty."
Eich was not like Sterling.
The crime of helping charter schools.
Ignoring the facts.
Are culture wars "hijacking" science?
Terrorist attacks increase worldwide.
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Browse 19 Years of the Weekly Standard


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Join author David Gassner as he describes how to add dynamic data to a PHP-enabled web site in Adobe Dreamweaver. This intermediate course shows how to plan and create a MySQL database, define a PHP-enabled site in Dreamweaver, connect the site to the database, and manage and present dynamic data. David also explores Dreamweaver features such as PHP custom class introspection and site-specific code hinting as well as the differences between the CS5 and CS6 versions of the software.
This course was updated on 6/12/2012.
In data entry forms that collect personal information, it's very common to present a list of available states or other geographical regions. In a static HTML page, these sorts of lists have options that are filled in manually. For example, in this file, join3.php, there's a pulldown list, or a select control. The options in this control are listed manually. If you select the control in Dreamweaver and then go down to the Properties panel, then click the List Values button, you'll see the list of items that have been manually added to the list.
In many situations though, it's a good thing to populate these sorts of lists from a database on the server. I'll show you how to fill this sort of controlling with dynamic data from a database table. First, you'll need to make sure that your database connection is set up correctly. Go to the Databases panel, to the explorecalifornia database connection, and double-click it to open the MySQL connection dialog. The files that are included with this course have been configured for Windows and WAMP server.
The password is set to a blank string. If you're working on Mac with MAMP, type in a password of root, r-o-o-t. Then, either way, click the Test button. If you get this dialog, indicating you haven't specified a password, click OK, and click Test again. Then regardless of whether you're working on Mac or Windows, you should see the message that the connection was made successfully. Click OK, and click OK.
Open the explorecalifornia database connection, and open its Tables list, and from there, go to the states table. You'll see that the states table has two columns: stateId and stateName. These match the values that are going to be used in the pulldown list. Right-click on the table and choose View Data, and you'll see that the table is populated with all the data you need for the list. Click OK to close the panel. Click on the List Values button again and click the minus button a whole bunch of times.
You're going to remove all of the static data in the dynamic list, and then click OK. The next step will be to add a recordset to this page that retrieves the state's data from the states table on the database. Go to the Bindings panel, click the Plus button and choose Recordset (Query). Name your new recordset rsStates. Change the table to states. Leave the column is set to All.
Notice that you'll be retrieving the data for both the stateId and the stateName column. And set the Sort parameter to the stateName. Click Test and you should see the data returned in alphabetical order, by stateName. Click OK, and click OK again. Now your recordset is a part of the page. Peak at Code view, and you'll see that the code for implementing the recordset is at the top of the page, including some boilerplate PHP code, and the actual SQL statement that retrieves the data from the server.
Go back to Design View and once again click on the pulldown list which now shows that it's empty. Click Dynamic. You'll add data from the recordset. Under Options from Recordset, select rsStates. Set the values to stateId, and the labels to stateName. You can also, if you like, add a static option. The static option would be an item such as choose a state. For this example, we'll leave that blank. Click OK, save your changes, and then test the page in an external browser.
When the page opens, the data is retrieved from the server and the pulldown list is populated with the dynamic data. Let's take a look at the generated code for the select control. Close the browser, and in Dreamweaver go to Code View, and you'll see that the select control now loops over the recordset, and creates one option element for each item in the recordset. Here's the actual option element, and all the rest of this code is executing the loop over the recordset so that you get one item in the recordset for each item in the database.
So that's a look at how to retrieve data from the database server and implement a dynamic pulldown list or list control without having to do any hand coding on your own.
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Allstates 1031 is an affiliate of Strategic Property Exchanges, L.L.C.
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The affiliation between All States 1031 and Strategic Property Exchanges, LLC combines our tax and exchange expertise. Our firm handles every type of exchange in the United States and overseas from initial tax strategy, exchange management, tax compliance, tax opinions and consulting. This includes exchanges of Real State, Equipment, Business Assets, Intellectual Property and Precious Metals. Whether you are selling first, buying first, or a combination of the two for one, tens, hundreds or thousands of pieces of equipment, or property. You can be assured that our experienced staff and tax attorneys will provide you with individualized attention, safety and security.
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The Volunteering Services Unit (VSU) is UCLU's dedicated facility for students who want to get involved with volunteering projects in the local community. You can give as much or as little time as you can spare; learning new skills, making friends, and contributing to other peoples' lives.
Okay, how do you find out more about volunteering? Visit our 'Get Started' page - you can sign up for our weekly vacancies bulletin, tell us what sorts of things you're interested in, and see what else is on offer.
29th June - 6th July: New opportunities this week include the chance to get involved with Carnaval Del Pueblo as a Social Media Volunteer, support Maytree Respite Centre by becoming a Befriender, work with children through Islington Play Association, become a Volunteer Visitor Assistant with Sir John Soane's Museum in Holborn, apply for one of many roles with Macmillan Cancer Support, and many more…read more.
Come and join us as a volunteer at this exciting time in the history of the Sir John Soane's Museum! The Museum is part-way through its huge restoration project to open up previously unseen interiors of Sir John Soane's house, and as a volunteer you'll play an integral part by helping support the work of our warding team.
We rely on Volunteer Visitor assistants to keep the museum open from day-to-day. You will perform vital roles from ensuring our priceless collection is kept safe to engaging visitors in its fascinating history…read more.
Not sure what you'd like to do? Have a browse of around 500 different volunteering opportunities in our Volunteering Directory.
If you have an idea for a project that could have an effect on the local community, why not create it yourself? Or you could develop your leadership and organisational skills by taking on one of our existing projects. Find out more.
The Global Citizenship Programme Voluntary Sector Programme ("GC Voluntary Sector") is a two-week academy for future voluntary sector leaders and others who embrace the challenge of solving complex local and global problems using skills and ingenuity, running after summer exams - Find out more.
Don't have much time, but still want to get involved? Why not try our one-off volunteering programme. It's updated every week with conservation events, festivals, fundraising activities, sports and cultural events and lots more. Find out more.
VolSoc aims to help support students who volunteer at UCL, by providing socials to meet like-minded students and running groups for student project leaders. The society helps shape the development of volunteering at UCL and works closely with the VSU - Find out more.
Why do UCL students volunteer and what to they get out of it? Watch our film to find out more.
Our research shows that students who volunteer feel more able to find paid work, feel more at home at UCL and in London, make new friends, and generally feel better. Find out more.
What have our volunteers been up to? You can read about their adventures here.
Our Volunteering Fairs are a chance to have a chat with volunteer recruiters from across London and find your perfect project. We've got events scheduled for October, November, January and February - find out more.
What do we do? How do you get in touch with us? Where can you find us? And who will you encounter when you visit? All these questions and more answered on our About the VSU webpages.


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A town hall debate Monday night will discuss Issue 4, a proposal to increase the length of Cincinnati City Council member to four years instead of two.
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An improved pad and process for polishing metal damascene structures on a semiconductor wafer. The process includes the steps of pressing the wafer against the surface of a polymer sheet in combination with an aqueous-based liquid that optionally contains sub-micron particles and providing a means for relative motion of wafer and polishing pad under pressure so that the moving pressurized contact results in planar removal of the surface of said wafer, wherein the polishing pad has a low elastic recovery when said load is removed, so that the mechanical response of the sheet is largely anelastic. The improved pad is characterized by a high energy dissipation coupled with a high pad stiffness. The pad exhibits a stable morphology that can be reproduced easily and consistently. The pad surface resists glazing, thereby requiring less frequent and less aggressive conditioning. The benefits of such a polishing pad are low dishing of metal features, low oxide erosion, reduced pad conditioning, longer pad life, high metal removal rates, good planarization, and lower defectivity (scratches and Light Point Defects).
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device or a precursor thereto, including the step of polishing with a polishing pad to planarize a surface of the semiconductor device or the precursor thereto, the pad comprising:
a polishing layer for planarizing the surface, the polishing layer having an E′ ratio at 30� C.-90� C. of about 1-3.5.
2. The method of
3. The method of
4. The method of
5. The method of
6. The method of
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8. The method of
9. The method of
10. The method of
11. The method of
12. The method of
13. The method of
14. The method of
15. The method of
a hardness of about 40-70 Shore D, a tensile modulus of about 150-2,00 MPa at 40� C. and a KEL of about 100-1,000 (1/Pa at 40� C.).
16. The method of
a hardness of about 45-65 Shore D,
a tensile modulus of about 150-1,500 MPa at 40� C. and
a KEL of about 125-850 (1/Pa at 40� C.).
17. The method of
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23. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device or a precursor thereto, including the step of polishing with a polishing pad to planarize a surface of the semiconductor device or the precursor thereto, the pad comprising:
a polishing layer for planarizing the surface, the polishing layer having:
i. a hardness of about 40-70 Shore D;
ii. a tensile Modulus of about 150-2,000 MPa at 40� C.;
iii. a KEL of about 100-1,000 (1/Pa at 40� C.); and
iv. an E′ ratio at 30� C.-90� C. of about 1-4.6.
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hardness of about 45-65 Shore D,
tensile modulus of about 150-1,500 MPa at 40� C.,
KEL of about 125-850 (1/Pa at 40� C.), and
E′ ratio at 30� C.-90� C. of about 1.0-4.0.
38. The method of
hardness of about 55-63 Shore D,
tensile modulus of about 200-800 MPa at 40� C.,
KEL of about 150-400 (1/Pa at 40� C.), and
E′ ratio at 30� C.-90� C. of about 1.0-3.5
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This is a division of U.S. Ser. No. 09/608,537, filed Jun. 30, 2000, now pending, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/207,938 filed May 27, 2000.
The present invention relates generally to improved polishing pads used to polish and/or planarize substrates, particularly metal or metal-containing substrates during the manufacture of a semiconductor device. Specifically, this invention relates to pads having an optimized combination of physical properties for improved pad performance.
2. Discussion of the Prior Art
Chemical-mechanical planarization ("CMP") is a process currently practiced in the semiconductor industry for the production of flat surfaces on integrated circuits devices. This process is discussed in "Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials", J. M. Steigerwald, S. P. Murarka, R. J. Gutman, Wiley, 1997, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all useful purposes. Broadly speaking, CMP involves flowing or otherwise placing a polishing slurry or fluid between an integrated circuit device precursor and a polishing pad, and moving the pad and device relative to one another while biasing the device and pad together. Such polishing is often used to planarize: i. insulating layers, such as silicon oxide; and/or ii. metal layers, such as tungsten, aluminum, or copper.
As semiconductor devices become increasingly complex (requiring finer feature geometries and greater numbers of metallization layers), CMP must generally meet more demanding performance standards. A relatively recent CMP process has been the fabrication of metal interconnects by the metal damascene process (see for example, S. P. Murarka, J. Steigerwald, and R. J. Gutmann, "Inlaid Copper Multilevel Interconnections Using Planarization by Chemical Mechanical Polishing", MRS Bulletin, pp. 46-51, June 1993, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all useful purposes).
With damascene-type polishing, the polished substrate is generally a composite rather than a homogenous layer and generally comprises the following basic steps: i. a series of metal conductor areas (plugs and lines) are photolithographically defined on an insulator surface; ii. the exposed insulator surface is then etched away to a desired depth; iii. after removal of the photoresist, adhesion layers and diffusion barrier layers are applied; iv. thereafter, a thick layer of conductive metal is deposited, extending above the surface of the insulator material of the plugs and lines; and v. the metal surface is then polished down to the underlying insulator surface to thereby produce discrete conductive plugs and lines separated by insulator material.
In the ideal case after polishing, the conductive plugs and lines are perfectly planar and are of equal cross-sectional thickness in all cases. In practice, significant differences in thickness across the width of the metal structure can occur, with the center of the feature often having less thickness than the edges. This effect, commonly referred to as "dishing", is generally undesirable as the variation in cross-sectional area of the conductive structures can lead to variations in electrical resistance. Dishing arises because the harder insulating layer (surrounding the softer metal conductor features) polishes at a slower rate than the metal features. Therefore, as the insulating region is polished flat, the polishing pad tends to erode away conductor material, predominantly from the center of the metal feature, which in turn can harm the performance of the final semiconductor device.
The present invention is directed to polishing pads for CMP having low elastic recovery during polishing, while also exhibiting significant anelastic properties relative to many known polishing pads. In some embodiments, the pads of the present invention further define: i. a surface roughness of about 1 to about 9 microns Ra; ii. a hardness of about 40 to about 70 Shore D; and iii. a tensile Modulus up to about 2000 MPa at 40� C. In one embodiment, the polishing pads of the present invention define a ratio of E′ at 30� and 90� C. being less than about 5, preferably less than about 4.6 and more preferably less than about 3.5. In other embodiments of the present invention, the polishing pad defines a ratio of E′ at 30� C. and 90� C. from about 1.0 to about 5.0 and a KEL from about 100 to about 1000 (1/Pa) (40� C.). In other embodiments, the polishing pad has a surface roughness of about 2- to about 7 micron Ra, a hardness of about 45 to about 65 Shore D, a Modulus E′ of about 150 to about 1500 MPa at 40� C., a KEL of about 125 to about 850 (1/Pa at 40� C.) and a ratio of E′ at 30� C. and 90� C. of about 1.0 to about 4.0. In yet other embodiments, the polishing pads of the present invention have a surface roughness of about 3 to about 5 micron Ra, a hardness of about 55 to about 63 Shore D, a Modulus E′ of 200 to 800 MPa at 40� C., KEL of 150 to 400 (1/Pa at 40� C.) and a ratio of E′ at 30� C. and 90� C. of 1.0 to 3.5.
In other embodiments, the present invention is directed to a process for polishing metal damascene structures on a semiconductor wafer by: i. pressing the wafer against the surface of a pad in combination with an aqueous-based liquid that optionally contains sub-micron particles; and ii. providing mechanical or similar-type movement for relative motion of wafer and polishing pad under pressure so that the moving pressurized contact results in planar removal of the surface of said wafer.
The preferred pads of the present invention are characterized by high-energy dissipation, particularly during compression, coupled with high pad stiffness. Preferably, the pad exhibits a stable morphology that can be reproduced easily and consistently. Furthermore, the pad surface preferably resists glazing, thereby requiring less frequent and less aggressive conditioning and resulting in low pad wear and longer pad life. In one embodiment, the polishing pads of the present invention exhibit low dishing of metal features, low oxide erosion, reduced pad conditioning, high metal removal rates, good planarization, and/or lower defectivity (scratches and light point defects), relative to known polishing pads.
The pads of the present invention can be made in any one of a number of different ways. Indeed, the exact composition generally is not important so long as the pads exhibits low elastic recovery during polishing. Although urethanes are a preferred pad material, the present invention is not limited to polyurethanes and can comprise virtually any chemistry capable of providing the low elastic recovery described herein. The pads can be, but are not limited to, thermoplastics or thermosets and can be filled or unfilled. The pads of the present invention can be made by any one of a number of polymer processing methods, such as but not limited to, casting, molding, coating, extruding, photoimaging, printing, sintering, and the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the pads of the present invention have one or more of the following attributes:
The above attributes can be influenced and sometimes controlled through the physical properties of the polishing pad, although pad performance is also dependent on all aspects of the polishing process and the interactions between pad, slurry, polishing tool, and polishing conditions, etc.
In one embodiment, the pads of the present invention define a polishing surface which is smooth, while still maintaining micro-channels for slurry flow and nano-asperities to promote polishing. One way to minimize pad roughness is to construct an unfilled pad, since filler particles tend to increase pad roughness.
Pad conditioning can also be important. Sufficient conditioning is generally required to create micro-channels in the pad surface and to increase the hydrophilicity of the pad surface, but over-conditioning can roughen the surface excessively, which in turn can lead to an increase in unwanted dishing.
The pads of the present invention preferably have low elastic rebound. Such rebound can often be quantified by any one of several metrics. Perhaps the simplest such metric involves the application of a static compressive load and the measurement of the percent compressibility and the percent elastic recovery. Percent compressibility is defined as the compressive deformation of the material under a given load, expressed as a percentage of the pad's original thickness. Percent elastic recovery is defined as the fraction of the compressive deformation that recovers when the load is removed from the pad surface.
However, the above test for elastic rebound may be flawed, since polishing is a dynamic process and may not be adequately defined using static parameters. Also, polishing pads tend to be polymeric exhibiting viscoelastic behavior; therefore, perhaps a better method of characterization is to use the techniques of dynamic mechanical analysis (see J. D. Ferry, "Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers", New York, Wiley, 1961 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all useful purposes).
Viscoelastic materials exhibit both viscous and elastic behavior in response to an applied deformation. The resulting stress signal can be separated into two components: an elastic stress which is in phase with the strain, and a viscous stress which is in phase with the strain rate but 90 degrees out of phase with the strain. The elastic stress is a measure of the degree to which a material behaves as an elastic solid; the viscous stress measures the degree to which the material behaves as an ideal fluid. The elastic and viscous stresses are related to material properties through the ratio of stress to strain (this ratio can be defined as the modulus). Thus, the ratio of elastic stress to strain is the storage (or elastic) modulus and the ratio of the viscous stress to strain is the loss (or viscous) modulus. When testing is done in tension or compression, E′ and E″ designate the storage and loss modulus, respectively.
The ratio of the loss modulus to the storage modulus is the tangent of the phase angle shift (δ) between the stress and the strain. Thus,
Polishing is a dynamic process involving cyclic motion of both the polishing pad and the wafer. Energy is generally transmitted to the pad during the polishing cycle. A portion of this energy is dissipated inside the pad as heat, and the remaining portion of this energy is stored in the pad and subsequently released as elastic energy during the polishing cycle. The latter is believed to contribute to the phenomenon of dishing.
It has been discovered that pads which have relatively low rebound and which absorb the relatively high amounts of energy during cyclic deformation tend to cause relatively low amounts of dishing during polishing. There are several parameters which may be used to describe this effect quantitatively. The simplest is Tan δ, defined above. However, perhaps a better parameter for predicting polishing performance is known as the "Energy Loss Factor". ASTM D4092-90 ("Standard Terminology Relating to Dynamic Mechanical Measurements of Plastics" which is incorporated by reference in its entirety for all useful purposes) defines this parameter as the energy per unit volume lost in each deformation cycle. In other words, it is a measure of the area within the stress-strain hysteresis loop.
The Energy Loss Factor (KEL) is a function of both tan δ and the elastic storage modulus (E′) and may be defined by the following equation:
The higher the value of KEL for a pad, generally the lower the elastic rebound and the lower the observed dishing.
One method to increase the KEL value for a pad is to make it softer. However, along with increasing the KEL of the pad, this method tends to also reduce the stiffness of the pad. This can reduce the pad's planarization efficiency which is generally undesirable.
A preferred approach to increase a pad's KEL value is to alter its physical composition in such a way that KEL is increased without reducing stiffness. This can be achieved by altering the composition of the hard segments (or phases) and the soft segments (or phases) in the pad and/or the ratio of the hard to soft segments (or phases) in the pad. This results in a preferred pad that has a suitably high hardness with an acceptably high stiffness to thereby deliver excellent planarization efficiency.
The morphology of a polymer blend can dictate its final properties and thus can affect the end-use performance of the polymer in different applications. The polymer morphology can be affected by the manufacturing process and the properties of the ingredients used to prepare the polymer. The components of the polymer used to make the polishing pad should preferably be chosen so that the resulting pad morphology is stable and easily reproducible.
In another embodiment of this invention, the glass transition temperature of the polymer used to make the polishing pad is shifted to sub-ambient temperatures without impacting the stiffness of the pad appreciably. Lowering the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the pad increases the KEL of the pad and also creates a pad whose stiffness changes very little between the normal polishing temperature range of 20� C. and 100� C. Thus changes in polishing temperature have minimal effect on pad physical properties, especially stiffness. This can result in more predictable and consistent performance.
A feature of one embodiment of this invention is the ability to shift the glass transition temperature to below room temperature and to design a formulation which results in the modulus above Tg being constant with increasing temperature and of sufficiently high value to achieve polishing planarity. Modulus consistency can often be improved through either crosslinking, phase separation of a "hard", higher softening temperature phase, or by the addition of inorganic fillers (alumina, silica, Ca CO3, etc.).
Another advantage of shifting the Tg (glass transition temperature) of the polymer to sub-ambient temperatures is that in some embodiments of the invention, the resulting pad surface can be more resistant to glazing.
Potential attributes of the pad of the present invention include:
One or more of the above features can often translate into the following polishing benefits:
4. Preferred ranges for these parameters are shown below:
Modulus, (E′) and Energy Loss Factor (KEL) are measured using the method of Dynamic Mechanical Analysis at a temperature of 40� C. and frequency of 10 radians/sec. KEL is calculated using the equation defined earlier.
The last row defines the ratio of the modulus measured at 30� C. and 90� C. This represents the useful temperature range for polishing. Ideally, modulus will change as little as possible and in a linear trend with increasing temperature (i.e. ratio approaches unity). Surface roughness values are after conditioning.
From the above table, it is apparent that preferred pads of this invention will generally have a flat modulus—temperature response, a high KEL value in combination with a high modulus value, and low surface roughness after conditioning.
While there is shown and described certain specific structures embodying the invention, it will be manifest to those skilled in the art that various modifications and rearrangements of the parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept and that the same is not limited to the particular forms herein shown and described.
Pads of the present invention may be produced by typical pad manufacturing techniques such as casting, molding, extrusion, photoimaging, printing, sintering, coating, etc. Pads may be unfilled or optionally filled with materials such as polymeric microballoons or inorganic fillers such as silica, alumina and calcium carbonate.
Pads of the present invention can be designed to be useful for both conventional rotary and for next generation linear polishers (roll or belt pads).
Additionally, pads of the present invention can be designed to be used for polishing with conventional abrasive containing slurries, or alternatively, the abrasive may be incorporated into the pad and the pad used with a particle free reactive liquid, or in yet another embodiment, a pad of the present invention without any added abrasives may be used with a particle free reactive liquid (this combination is particularly useful for polishing materials such as copper).
The following, non-limiting examples illustrate the benefits of the present invention.
Examples 1 and 2 represent comparative prior art pads.
This example refers to prior art pads disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,578,362 and 5,900,164.
A polymeric matrix was prepared by mixing 2997 grams of polyether-based liquid urethane (Uniroyal ADIPRENE� L325) with 768 grams of 4,4-methylene-bis-chloroaniline (MBCA) at about 65� C. At this temperature, the urethane/polyfunctional amine mixture has a pot life of about 2.5 minutes; during this time, about 69 grams of hollow elastic polymeric microspheres (EXPANCEL� 551 DE) were blended at 3450 rpm using a high shear mixer to evenly distribute the microspheres in the mixture. The final mixture was transferred to a mold and permitted to gel for about 15 minutes.
The mold was then placed in a curing oven and cured for about 5 hours at about 93� C. The mixture was then cooled for about 4-6 hours, until the mold temperature was about 21� C. The molded article was then "skived" into thin sheets and macro-channels mechanically machined into the surface ("Pad A").
Similarly, another filled pad (("Pad B"), was made in an analogous manner with the exception that ADIPRENE� L325 was replaced with a stoichiometrically equivalent amount of ADIPRENEO� L100.
A third pad ("Pad C") was made by the same manufacturing process as described above but the polyurethane was unfilled.
This example refers to a pad ("Pad 2A") made by a molding process disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,022,268.
In order to form the polishing pad, two liquid streams were mixed together and injected-into a closed mold, having the shape of the required pad. The surface of the mold is typically grooved so that the resulting molded pad also has a grooved macrotexture to facilitate slurry transport. The first stream comprised a mixture of a polymeric diol and a polymeric diamine, together with an amine catalyst. The second stream comprised diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI). The amount of diisocyanate used was such as to give a slight excess after complete reaction with diol and diamine groups.
The mixed streams were injected into a heated mold at about 70� C. to form a phase separated polyurethane-urea polymeric material. After the required polymerization time had elapsed, the now solid part, in the form of a net-shape pad, was subsequently demolded.
Table 1 shows key physical properties for the pads described in Examples 1 and 2:
Example 3 illustrates the making of filled and unfilled pads, in accordance with the present invention, using a casting process analogous to that described in Example 1.
Unfilled castings (Examples 3A, B and C) were prepared using the isocyanate ADIPRENES shown in Table 2 cured with 95% of the theoretical amount of MBCA curing agent. Preparation consisted of thoroughly mixing together ADIPRENE and MBCA ingredients and pouring the intimate mixture into a circular mold to form a casting. Mold temperature was 100� C. and the castings were subsequently post-cured for 16 hours at 100� C.
After post-curing, the circular castings were "skived" into thin 50 mil thick sheets and macro-channels were mechanically machined into the surface. Channels were typically 15 mil deep, 10 mil wide, with a pitch of 30 mil. Properties of the castings are shown in Table 2 and illustrate the favorable combination of key physical properties required for improved polishing of metal layers in a CMP process:
Example 3D contains 2 wt % EXPANCEL� 551DE and is made as described in Example 1.
Example 4 illustrates making pads of the present invention using a molding process analogous to that described in Example 2. Table 3 shows the composition and key physical properties of typical pads made by a molding process. Molding conditions are as described in Example 2.
A typical pad formulation from Table 3 was used to polish copper patterned wafers in order to measure dishing of fine copper features. Polishing performance was compared to that of a pad as prepared in Example 1.
Both pads were polished using an Applied Materials' MIRRA polisher using a platen speed of 141 rpm, a carrier speed of 139 rpm, and a down-force of 4 psi. The pads were both preconditioned before use using an ABT conditioner. Post conditioning was used between wafers. Sematech pattern wafer 931 test masks containing copper features of different dimensions were polished using the pads in conjunction with an experimental copper slurry (CUS3116) from Rodel.
After polishing, the copper features were measured for dishing using atomic force microscopy. Defects were measured using an Orbot Instruments Ltd. wafer inspection system. Table 4 summarizes dishing and defect data for the pads polished.
Example 5 illustrates making pads of the present invention from thermoplastic polymers using an extrusion process. A polyether type thermoplastic polyurethane was blended with 20 wt % of either 4 micron or 10 micron calcium carbonate filler using a Haake mixer. The resulting blend, together with the unfilled polymer, was extruded into a 50 mil sheet using a twin-screw extruder manufactured by American Leistritz. Additional formulations were prepared by blending together the above polyether based TPU with a softer polyester based TPU. These were again filled with calcium carbonate. The key physical properties of the sheets were measured and are shown in Table 5:
Although thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU's) examples are used to illustrate the invention, the invention is not limited to TPU's. Other thermoplastic or thermoset polymers such as nylons, polyesters, polycarbonates, polymethacrylates, etc. are also applicable, so long as the key property criteria are achieved. Even if not achievable by an unfilled thermoplastic polymer, the properties may be realized by modifying the base polymer properties by filling with organic or inorganic fillers or reinforcements, blending with other polymers, copolymerization, plasticization, or by other formulation techniques known to those skilled in the art of polymer formulation.
A typical pad formulation from Table 5 was used to polish copper patterned wafers in order to measure dishing of fine copper features. Polishing performance was compared to that of a pad as prepared in Example 1.
Both pads were polished using an Applied Materials' MIRRA polisher using a platen speed of 141 rpm, a carrier speed of 139 rpm, and a down-force of 4 psi. The pads were both preconditioned before use using an ABT conditioner. Post conditioning was used between wafers. Sematech pattern wafer 931 test masks containing copper features of different dimensions were polished using the pads in conjunction with slurry.
After polishing, the copper features were measured for dishing using atomic force microscopy. Defects were measured using an Orbot Instruments Ltd. wafer inspection system. Table 6 summarizes dishing and defect data for the pads polished.
The above discussion is not meant to be limiting in any way, and the scope of the present invention is intended to be defined solely in accordance with the following claims.
Referenced by
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text:
The Vocalist Live 3 Desktop (VL3D) from DigiTech is a powerful but easy to use intelligent vocal harmony processor. Armed with the musIQ harmony generation technology, the VL3D combines studio-quality audio performance, state of the art vocal processing and an easy to use control interface.
musIQ is a technology that eliminates the need to program key and scale information to generate harmony voices. In real time musIQ technology analyzes the lead voice as well as the notes, chords and key signatures played on a guitar or MIDI keyboard and automatically generates accurate and musically correct vocal harmonies that both complement the Lead Voice and fit the music being played.
The VL3D provides the flexibility to allow musIQ technology to automatically generate 2 harmony voices, to manually produce up to 4 harmony voices in MIDI Notes mode, or to manually define the key and scale for the harmony voices in instrument-free Acappella mode. In addition, the VL3D offers pitch correction, gender shifting, and humanize functions too.
With 5 available patches to save harmony configurations, 4 vocal pre-effects, pitch correction, 3 room sizes of reverb and a guitar tuner all packed into a sleek and stylish die cast metal desktop form factor, the VL3D ensures an enjoyable and streamlined harmony and vocal processing experience for a wide range of applications.
- Two voices of fully automatic harmony - just play naturally on your guitar or keyboard and musIQ technology will ensure that the harmony voices are always musically correct
- Up to 4 voices of MIDI controlled harmony - use your keyboard or MIDI sequence to specify the precise harmony notes you want
- Acappella harmony allows you to specify the key and scale of the song for cases where you are singing without accompaniment
- Gender controls for each harmony voice allow you to alter the character of the harmony voices
- Humanize control to adjust the style of the harmony voices from "loose" to "tight"
- 5 Harmony Patches for saving harmony settings - each harmony patch has an A and B part to make on-stage harmony changes easy
- Vocal pre effects include warmth (tube preamp), compressor, de esser and noise gate
- Chromatic pitch correction
- Reverb with 3 different room sizes
- MIDI In, Thru and USB MIDI
- Low noise microphone preamp with XLR input and 48V phantom power
- 1/4" TS guitar input and guitar throughput jacks
- Guitar ground lift for eliminating any noise hum issues that may arise
- Balanced stereo outputs
- Balanced line in for post processing recording applications
- Built-in guitar tuner
- Footswitch jack for optional footswitch allowing easy live configuration changes
- 24-bit/44.1kHz audio quality


text:
HSBC "lift" by Grey London
Agency: Grey London
Rating: 5.0
By Campaign staff, campaignlive.co.uk, Thursday, 16 June 2011 11:15AM
The brand has contacted agencies directly with an RFI as it looks to appoint a shop to handle an unspecified advertising project.
It is unclear how the approach to agencies will impact on Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO, which is the incumbent on the Clarks International advertising business. The agency won the £6 million account in 2007 from St Luke's, which had held the business for ten years.
AMV created Clarks' most recent "stand tall" campaign in a bid to lift the brand out of the "sensible shoe" category and promote it as a fashion brand. The ad featured giant children and young adults wearing a pair of Clarks with the endframe reading: "Stand tall, walk Clarks."
Clarks has also worked with the retail specialist Yellowdoor, which created a campaign for its Originals shoes range.
This article was first published on campaignlive.co.uk
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Agency: Grey London
Rating: 5.0


text: Police Lights By Mike Hendren December 13, 2011 10:58 PM Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Category: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter More Leave a comment Send to a friend! Print this page Pin it! Reddit This! Share on Tumblr! Best of NewsTalk 1290 Wichita Falls Teen Killed in Crash Near Jacksboro Attempted Robbery at Wichita Falls Liquor Store Urban Air Coming to Wichita Falls Chris Christie's Biggest Fan Is a Mountain of Excitement Recommended For You Best of the Web


text:
Will Cotto finish his career with a better resume then Mayweather?
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Boris Christoff
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Re: Will Cotto finish his career with a better resume then Mayweather?
Originally Posted by
Yes, but lets be realistic.
Baldomir, Gatti, and Ndou were certainly on the same level as the fighters that Cotto has already beaten. Ndou is certainly every bit as good (or was) and was higher ranked than most of the fighters Cotto has fought. We are judging PBF by a different standard than Cotto.
The original question is can he pass PBF. I answered he certainly has a shot.
However, Nova says that Cotto has fought great opposition. I don't believe he has and that's entirely different than what the thread starter asked, which is what the post you quoted is addressing. He has fought some good fighters, but no great ones. And we aren't sure how good those fighters are. Malignaggi, Maussa, etc.....compare them to Gatti, Baldomir, etc. They are at the very least equal, and probably favor PBF a bit considering that Baldomir beat Cotto's best win so far. In other words, they can't "blow it" for PBF's resume, but the same level fighter enhances Cotto's.
We can tell how good some are just by watchint their ability and skill level however, you don't need concrete paper wins JUST YET to tell that a fighter is better than another...
And I already gave examples on how the highly regarded and overrated Clottey would make little difference and how Judah is a superior victory than Margarito.
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represent a wide variety of disciplines from government
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When upgrading from version 0.4.6-1 to 0.4.7-2, I get this error instead of the normal WP admin panel:
Fatal error: Call to undefined function register_setting() in /home/2/d/dolcevita/www/cucina/wp-content/plugins/tinymcecomments/tinyMCEComments.php on line 336
When going back to version 0.4.6-1 everything works as it should.
Maybe 0.4.7 is not compatible with WP 2.6? - or is there any possible plugin conflicts?
- dolcevita.no


text:
Peking-Style Duck
|10 Pound, thawed (2 Ducklings, 4.5 To 5 Pound Each)
|Ground ginger
|1 Teaspoon
|Ground cinnamon
|1 Teaspoon
|Ground nutmeg
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Ground cloves
|1⁄4 Teaspoon
|Ground pepper
|1⁄4 Teaspoon
|Soy sauce
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Canned hoisin sauce
|1 Cup (16 tbs)
|Flour tortillas
|Slivered green onions
|1 1⁄2 Cup (24 tbs) (Including Some Tops)
|Coarsely chopped coriander
|1 Cup (16 tbs) (Cilantro)
Remove giblets and reserve for other uses.
With fork, pierce duck skin well.
Trim off excess neck skin; fasten remaining skin to back with skewer.
Blend ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and pepper.
Dust about 1/2 teaspoon of the spice mixture inside each duck, then rub remaining mixture evenly over exterior of birds.
Leave body cavity open for more even cooking.
Bank about 20 glowing coals on each side of firebed and place a deep metal drip pan in center.
Arrange birds, breast-side-up, on a well-greased grill 4 to 6 inches above drip pan.
Cover barbecue, leaving dampers open to maintain a hot fire.
Add 5 or 6 briquets to each side' of fire every 1/2 hour to maintain a constant temperature.
Combine soy and 2 tablespoons of the hoisin sauce.
Cook ducks for about 2 to 2 1/4 hours or until thigh meat is soft when squeezed (protect hands with paper towels).
During last 20 minutes of cooking, brush ducks frequently with soy mixture.
Meanwhile, lightly dampen tortillas, cut in halves or quarters, stack, and wrap in foil.
Heat in a 350° oven for 10 to 15 minutes or until steamy; place in a napkin-lined basket to keep warm.
Put remaining hoisin sauce, green onion, and coriander in separate serving bowls.
To eat, spread tortilla pieces with hoisin; slice small pieces of duck skin and meat (trimming out fat) and put on tortilla.
Top with a few green onion slivers and some coriander, and fold to eat out of hand.


text:
The Creepy Heap From The DeepThe Creepy Heap From The Deep (1977) Season 1 Episode 81-25- Scooby-Doo Cartoon Episode Guide
This page has been viewed 8 times this month, and 747 times total.
- Scooby-Doo Cartoon Episode GuideEpisode GuideTelevisionSeriesCartoon
- Traditional Animation
- Hanna-Barbera Studios
- Cartoon Characters: Scooby-Doo, Freddy Jones, Daphne Blake, Shaggy Rogers, Velma Dinkley.
- Voice Actors: Don Messick, Frank Welker, Heather North, Casey Kasem, Pat Stevens, Allan Melvin, Janet Waldo, Mickey Dolenz, Linda Huston, Virginia Gregg; Full Voice Cast ...
- Directed By Charles Nichols.
- Produced By William Hanna, Joseph Barbera, Iwao Takamoto, Art Scott, Alex Lovy, Lew Marshall.
- Animated By Ed Aardal, Carlos Alfonso, Ed Barge, Bob Bemiller, O. E. Callahan, George Cannata, Bob Carr, Steve Clark, Jesse Cosio, Maria Dail, Edward DeMattia, Izzy Ellis, Marcia Fertig; more Animators ...
- Written By Neal Barbera, Larz Bourne, Bill Butler, Tom Dagenais, Earl Doud, Fred Freiberger, Donald Glut, Dave Ketchum, Larry Markes, Jack Mendelsohn; more Writers ...
- Music: Hoyt Curtin, Paul DeKorte.
- Editor: Richard Allen, Earl Bennett, Milton Krear, Terry Moore, Joe Sandusky, Greg Watson; more Editors ...
- First Aired on November 05, 1977.
- Originally Aired on ABC-TV (USA).
- Running Time: 30 minutes.
- Season: 1
- Color
Cartoon Summary:
The gang is having a beach party when a bizarre monster emerges from the deep. Soon after they meet an old sea captain who tells them about the monster, only to have it steal his soul!
Cartoon Production Information:
When Frank Sinatra sang "Strangers in the Night," did he know he would inspire the name for the longest-running cartoon on network TV? Probably not. Nonetheless, that Great Dane named Scooby-Doo (as... (more)
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You can watch this episode today on your computer. Just click below to start viewing "The Creepy Heap From The Deep" online now.
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Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN, Sunday accused Jonathan's administration of engaging in governance by deceit, saying the administration has been overstating its achievements and making fake promises to Nigerians.
In a statement issued in Lagos by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party also slammed the President's Special Adviser on Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe, for making himself a purveyor of blatant lies and for having the temerity to denigrate the country's opposition for daring to criticize a non-performing government.
It said only a government that swims in corruption and lacks self-respect and decency can pick as its spokesperson a man who has been shown to be an epitome of corruption by collecting funds for contracts that were not executed.
ACN said the government's claim, through Dr. Okupe, that it will generate 780,000 jobs in 2013 through the 'Young Graduate Employment Scheme' and 5,000 jobs in each of the 36 states through SURE-P is the latest example of the administration's lies.
It said, "our advice to the teeming young graduates who have no jobs is that they should not allow themselves to be hoodwinked by this promise. They should remember that this same administration promised to create 10,000 jobs in each of the 36 states through SURE-P in 2012. The year is over, and all we have now are phantom jobs and more fake promises."
It also urged Nigerians to ensure that their generators are in good working condition, as the government's promise of stable electricity in 2013 is as unrealistic as it is deceitful.
It added that, "the administration said it has generated 4,500MW and will increase the number to 7,000MW in 2013. What a celebration of tokenism! The government should be ashamed to tell Nigerians it has been able to generate only 4,500MW from a huge expenditure of 16 billion dollars!
"Also, no one needs a rocket scientist to know that 4,500MW cannot ensure stable electricity supply in a country of 160 million people, when South Africa, with less than a third of Nigeria's population, generates over 40,000MW!!!
Dear long-suffering Nigerians, don't throw away your generators yet just because of an imaginary power stability promised by a government spokesman who has nothing but disdain for the truth," ACN said.
The party also faulted the administration's claim that the bombings and killings in the North have decreased from January to December, calling it fabricated cold comfort and a disservice to millions of our citizens who are daily being subjected to terror attacks, while President Jonathan, now a professional mourner, resorts to endless lamentation instead of decisive action.
It said, "well, we are not surprised at the claim of reduced terror attacks by the Jonathan's administration. After all, the same administration claimed that global anti-corruption body Transparency International acknowledged Nigeria's progress in fighting corruption, when nothing like that ever happened.
"To set the record straight, 750 people have been killed in terror attacks in the North this year, a figure higher than about 570 who were killed in 2011, and not counting the latest killings in Borno and Adamawa states".
Jonathan should admit failure
ACN advised the Jonathan's administration to level up with Nigerians by admitting its failings and rolling up its sleeves, so to say, to reverse the 'transmogrification' which the President's transformation agenda has become, instead of relying on a hypocritical spokesman to peddle lies to citizens who are already reeling under the failure of an impotent government.


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Originally written on Fox Sports | Last updated 11/26/12
Johnny Football finally got a chance to speak Monday. This was it, our first opportunity to hear from the quarterback himself why he feels he should win the Heisman Trophy. Turns out, he's not much of a lobbyist. Off the charts when he's got that ol' pigskin in his hands, Texas A&M's Johnny Manziel sounds like just another boring QB when asked about his chances of becoming the first freshman to claim college football's highest individual honor. He says it would be ''a dream come true.'' (Boooring!) He says ''whatever is meant to happen will happen.'' (Give this man an award for cliches.) He deflects credit to his teammates and coaches, pointing out time and time again that none of his success would be possible without those around him. (Wake us when he's done.) That's OK. Nothing more really needs to be said. Johnny Football, meet Johnny Heisman. With a nod to Notre Dame defensive star Manti Te'o, a dominating linebacker with a bittersweet back story, Manziel's numbers ar...
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Golden doodles F1 10 weeks old 4 females and 3 males up to date on puppy shots and worming. Beautiful puppies mom is the standard poodle Dad is the golden retriever they are both AKC registered puppies will be CKC $850.00"More info Email a friend
AKC Dachshunds Mini Long Hair, 1-dark red female, 1- dapple female, 1- male light red. UTD on shots and deworming, vet checked. 803-983-1667. $400.00. Ready for new homes.More info Email a friend
Silver/Gray Weimaraner puppies. AKC registered, first vet visit, tails docked, dew claws removed, dewormed. These dogs make GREAT pets and are great with kids. Available July 6th. $500 limited registration/ $700 full registration (breeding purposes)More info Email a friend


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Three cool chicks
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Media Alerts
Winners of the 2012 Siemens Competition in Math, Science & Technology Ring The Closing Bell® at the NYSE
For Release: 08 Jan 13
On Tuesday, January 15, executives and guests of the Siemens Foundation will visit the New York Stock Exchange to celebrate the Siemens Competition in Math, Science and Technology, the nation's premier science research competition for high school students and a signature program of the Siemens Foundation. The fourteenth annual awards were presented on December 4, 2012, at The George Washington University.
To mark this occasion, Siemens Competition Grand Prize winners Kensen Shi and the team of Jeremy Appelbaum, William Gil and Allen Shin will ring the NYSE Closing Bell with Klaus Stegemann, Chief Financial Officer, Siemens Corporation; Tom McCausland, Chairman of the Board, Siemens Foundation; and Jeniffer Harper-Taylor, President, Siemens Foundation.
The Winning Projects
Kensen Shi, a senior at A&M Consolidated High School in College Station, Texas, won the $100,000 Grand Prize in the Individual category for developing a new method to improve robot navigation. Mr. Shi designed a faster algorithm for robot motion planning, a challenging problem in robotics. In many cases, his algorithm is two to four times faster than previous algorithms in terms of computation time.
Jeremy Appelbaum, William Gil and Allen Shin, seniors at George W. Hewlett High School in Hewlett, New York, will share the $100,000 Grand Prize in the Team category for investigating COP1, a key protein that acts as a tumor suppressor in humans and controls light-dependent development in plants. Understanding COP1's precise role in the cell may help in developing multiple applications in plants and animals in the future.
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
NYSE Security Checkpoint/Tent at corner of Exchange Place and Broad Street
3:30 p.m. Media escorted into the building
4:00 p.m. The Closing Bell rings
Media interested in covering the bell ringing MUST contact Judy Shaw at 212.656.4290 or
Photos available via Associated Press/New York (212.621.1902), Reuters America (646.223.6285), Getty Images (646.613.4141) and Bloomberg Photo (212.617.3420). The Closing Bell (starting at 3:55 p.m.) feed is available via Encompass loop #4009. Media seeking footage via The Switch should contact NYSE Broadcast at 212.656.5483.
For photos and video of the bell ringing, connect with NYSE Euronext on Facebook (NYSE Euronext), YouTube (nysetv1), and Twitter (@NYSEEuronext), #NYSEBell.
Follow the Siemens Foundation on Twitter @SFoundation (#SiemensComp) and like the Foundation on Facebook at SiemensFoundation.
The Siemens Competition
Launched in 1998, the Siemens Competition is the nation's premier science research competition for high school students. 2,255 students registered to enter the Siemens Competition this year for a total 1,504 projects submitted. 322 students were named semifinalists and 93 were named regional finalists, representing 25 states. Entries are judged at the regional level by esteemed scientists at six leading research universities which host the regional competitions: California Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Notre Dame and The University of Texas at Austin.
About the Siemens Foundation
The Siemens Foundation provides more than $7 million annually in support of educational initiatives in the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in the United States. Its signature programs include the Siemens Competition in Math, Science & Technology, Siemens Awards for Advanced Placement, and The Siemens We Can Change the World Challenge, which encourages K-12 students to develop innovative green solutions for environmental issues. By supporting outstanding students today, and recognizing the teachers and schools that inspire their excellence, the Foundation helps nurture tomorrow's scientists and engineers. The Foundation's mission is based on the culture of innovation, research and educational support that is the hallmark of Siemens' U.S. companies and its parent company, Siemens AG. For more information, visit


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Operation Wintergewitter
A selection of articles related to operation wintergewitter.
Original articles from our library related to the Operation Wintergewitter. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Operation Wintergewitter.
- The Key to the Key (and the Goetia)
- The tradition of ceremonial magick holds that the Key of Solomon and the Goetia (the Lesser Key) recount a viable method for evoking spirits, through the use of conjurations, symbols (talismans or pentacles), prayers and action, under the auspices of the...
Mystic Sciences >> Magick
- What is the History of Reiki?
- Usui Shiki Ryoho: The Usui System of Natural Healing Ancient Origins The Development of Usui Reiki Dr. Mikao Usui Dr. Chujiro Hayashi Hawayo Takata Mrs. Takata Talks about Reiki (transcript) Usui Shiki Ryoho: The Usui System of Natural Healing Reiki In Japan...
Body Mysteries >> Reiki
- Malkuth
- The practical applications of the Tree must start at Malkuth, because Malkuth is all that is manifested on Earth. We know Malkuth better than any other Sephiroth just because we are the embodiment of Malkuth. We know the physical world by living it. Malkuth...
Magick >> Qabalah
- Carbo vegetabilis (Charcoal)
- This is charcoal; wood that is only partly burned due to lack of oxygen. When you look at an extinguishing wood-fire you will surely have noticed that on the outside the wood already looks cold while inside it is still glowing. This is exactly the picture of...
Remedies >> Remedies C
- King James Bible: Colossians, Chapter 2
- Chapter 2 2:1 For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh; 2:2 That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full...
New Testament >> Colossians
- Dynamics & Bioenergetics Of OBE Sex
- Once the exit out-of-body has been mastered and projectors begin tentatively exploring their new environment, another natural barrier will soon raise its ugly head. As projectors begin expanding their horizons they will soon begin encountering other...
Astral Projection >> Out of Body Experiences
Operation Wintergewitter is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Operation Wintergewitter books and related discussion.
Suggested Pdf Resources
- Climate4you update December 2009
- Jan 23, 2010 German Field Marshal Erich von Manstein planned a bold overland rescue, Operation Wintergewitter. A relatively small group of.
- www.climate4you.com
- World War II—African Campaign Germany
- encirclement, the Germans launched Operation Wintergewitter (Winter Storm) on the 12th of. December with the express purpose of relieving the 6th.
- studentorgs.vanderbilt.edu
- Italian Social Republic
- Sep 26, 2008 Prealpine Operations Zone. ∎ Allied invasion of Italy (1943). ∎ Italian Campaign ( World War II) (1943–45).
- www.benitomussolini.info
- operating in small numbers from concealed positions, offered proof of concept. And Sweden's Wintergewitter Bonus Rule.
- www.atomagazine.com
- Stalingrad
- Armee, die "Operation Wintergewitter", begann am 12. Dezember. Nach v.
- www.hohewarte.de
Suggested News Resources
- Zerstörung, Elend, Tod: Die Hölle von Stalingrad
- Nur kurzzeitig flammt bei den Soldaten wieder Hoffnung auf, als Mitte Dezember Geschützdonner aus der Ferne ertönt. Es ist die "Operation Wintergewitter", durchgeführt von der 4. Panzerarmee unter Leitung von Generalfeldmarschall Erich von Manstein.
Suggested Web Resources
- Operation Winter Storm - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- en.wikipedia.org
- Wintergewitter - Operation Wintergewitter - YouTube
- Apr 3, 2010 Song taken from album "Operation Wintergewitter" 2010.
- www.youtube.com
- Operation WINTERGEWITTER
- Operation Wintergewitter was German counterattack in Syrmia in January 1945.
- www.vojska.net
- Wintergewitter | Free Music, Tour Dates, Photos, Videos
- 2008 - ..Wintergewitter.. - "Promo 2008" - tape (FPT)..
- www.myspace.com
- † CENTRAL METAL BLOG †: Wintergewitter - Operation
- Jun 22, 2010 Wintergewitter - Operation Wintergewitter (2010). NS Black Metal (Alemania). Tracklist: 1.
- canalla-metal.blogspot.com
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Operation Wintergewitter Topics
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10% off worked, purchased item was not over $49 so not sure about free shipping.
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text: The Inverse Doppler effect: Researchers add to the bylaws of physics What if the speed of light is a constant only most of the time? What if gravity sometimes pushed instead of pulled? Scientists are increasingly asking what would seem like far-out questions regarding the laws and rules of ... May 23, 2005 in 0 1


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It's not Dickens' finest work, but it may be one of his most clairvoyant.
Because the former commissioner at the center of the "newly re-burgeoning" IRS "scandal" is clearly a clairvoyant.
The "clairvoyant camel" has picked Argentina over Germany in the World Cup final.
1834 in the psychic sense; see clairvoyant (adj.). Earlier it was used in the sense "clear-sighted person" (1794). Fem. form was Clairvoyante.


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Another season of The Ultimate Fighter, another bold proclamation from UFC President Dana White.
The UFC boss is known to make grand predictions prior to each seasons debut. After all, remember when TUF 8″ runner-up Phillipe Nover, who ultimately was released after just three UFC fights, was initially dubbed the next Anderson Silva?
But ahead of TUF 20, the first all-female season of the nine-year-old reality series, White doesnt really need a lengthy sales pitch. Expectations are already high for the season, which will crown an inaugural UFC womens strawweight champion. Additionally, many of the worlds top 115-pound fighters were booked for the show, which debuts Sept. 10 on FOX Sports 1.
Still, while TUF ratings have sagged since the move from Spike TV to FX and FOX Sports 1, and though the tournament format has grown a bit too familiar, White said TUF 20″ delivers on two key fronts. TUF 19″ aired earlier this year to poor reviews, and even White called it without a doubt the worst season and the least motivated the fighters have ever been.
But the upcoming installment?
Part of the reason for the turnaround is obvious: Rather than focusing on raw, still-undeveloped talent, TUF 20″ pulled top fighters from around the globe. Four of the top 10 strawweights in the Unified Womens Mixed Martial Arts Rankings Carla Esparza, Joanne Calderwood, Tecia Torres and Felice Herrig are cast members. So, too, are veterans such as Aisling Daly, Lisa Ellis, Angela Magana, Jessica Penne and Bec Rawlings.I love this season of The Ultimate Fighter,' White said on Saturday (watch his entire post-UFC 177 media scrum below). Its way better than the last season of The Ultimate Fighter. Its a really good season. The reality is great, but the fights are f-cking awesome, and thats all I really care about. Thats the way I feel about TUF: Mexico too. Going into TUF 19, I knew. I was like, Oh my God. I dont know how long people are going to hang in there for this. But weve got a good one this season. Everybody is going to be happy.
One fighter will win the 16-woman tournament and become just the second female UFC champion to date. And if she can prove even a fraction as popular as its first bantamweight titleholder Ronda Rousey the UFC could a marketable star to its roster at a time when it desperately needs one.
White seems to think thats a real possibility.
Womens MMA has come so far in 13 years, he said. Its unbelievable. You guys are going to be blown away (by TUF 20′). Yeah, theres a Ronda Rousey on this season of The Ultimate Fighter. Absolutely.


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The 32 ECT, single wall box is recommended by UPS for shipping up to 40 lbs. Approved for UPS, parcel post, truck and cargo train shipping. Sold by bundles of 25 or pallets of 750.


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First-ever trail rides
Prior to my trip from Oct 31-Nov 4 I had never ridden a Motorcycle before. My friend and an Instructor with Adventure Riders International, http://www.adventureridersinternational.com, not only taught me the ropes of how to ride a Motorcycle but also let me experience some nice trails in northern New Mexico. I can't thank him enough for getting me hooked into Adventure / Enduro Riding (I think my wife is less than thankful) and I'm already looking forward to the next trip out on the trails. This is a great Forum and I'm glad to be a part of it.
Thanks to those from whom I've already bought my first riding jacket and riding pants, thanks to future members from whom I buy something, and sorry to at least one person from whom I didn't (yet) buy a bike. I'm enjoying learning this new hobby. Within 1 week of returning home from the trip I acquired my Motorcycle Learner's Permit so I'm on my way.
Pics and videos of some of the action at http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/Travel...12/Trail-Rides. In that gallery there are links to some graphical replays of the trail rides that show speed, elevation, terrain, etc. in case that is useful/helpful to others.
Topo map replays of the trail rides:
Trail Ride #1 -- 11/01/2012 -- 20 miles of Beginner trailsA few photos:
My first bike to ride was the Honda XR100R but just a day and a half later I was ready for the Suzuki DR-Z400.
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-NVtGKZ3-S.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-CgsmzMG-S.jpg
Pausing for a photo with the Honda XR100Rs and Ian pauses in one of the rocky dry creek beds.
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-h4McTgf-S.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-D5V8mh6-S.jpg
Pausing for a photo along Polvadera Road with the Suzuki DR-Z400 and then with Ghost Ranch in the background (Ian was on his BMW 1100GS this day).
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-QVcXkhz-S.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-9Tb8CM6-S.jpg
Obviously, this was a road/trail perfectly suited for trail bikes (Intersection of Forest Road 133 and US Route 64) and later I encountered my first-ever water crossing.
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-4Pdsgpz-S.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-nb9hTgL-S.jpg
My 1st lengthy rocky descent which is part of about a 2-mile stretch of rock-covered trail and then it was time for lunch.
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-S37C8wd-M.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-qrvHSDG-M.jpg
Another rocky section with Ian showing how it is done on a Suzuki DR-Z400.
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-NnwrFgK-S.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-fsW5zqc-S.jpg
Pausing in front of the Abiquiu Reservoir with Ghost Ranch in the background and some nice weather for gazing at the sky.
http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-WsLCCFc-S.jpg http://dschilberg.smugmug.com/photos...-m6nzTdF-S.jpg
Looks and sounds like you got hooked on this sport! It still amazes me how far and how much you can see on a bike in such a little time compared to any other form of ground transportation. What bike are you thinking of purchasing? As a beginner I started on a Suzuki DR350 (electric start) and moved to the DRZ400 after a year. Enjoyed both bikes and they were cheap/easy to maintain.
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heroin - Page 6
Holder: Heroin an 'Urgent' Health Crisis
Are You Handing Out Prescription Painkillers? [AUDIO]
Interactive Heroin Video Educates Ocean Co. Students [VIDEO/AUDIO]
Drug to Counter Heroin Overdose Available to Public [AUDIO]
Who Should Carry Heroin Antidote?
Advice for Families Seeking Addiction Treatment [AUDIO]
Dealer Pleads Guilty in User's Heroin Death
Should Health Insurance Pay For Heroin Addicts? [POLL]
I read this article today about heroin addicts who want help often coming up against denials from health insurance companies. In one given example, a man addicted to heroin genuinely wanted to stop and his doctor recommended an in-patient 10 day treatment program with medications, therapies and learning social skills to stay clean upon getting out.


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Artichoke, Shrimp And Rice Salad
7 Apr 2009
Artichoke, Shrimp And Rice Salad is an amazingly delicious side dish recipe. Try this deadly combination of Artichoke, Shrimp And Rice; I am sure you and your loved ones will always crave for more.
|Cooked small shrimp/1 can shrimp drained
|1 1⁄2 Pound
|Frozen artichoke hearts/14 ounce canned artichoke hearts drained
|18 Ounce
|Quick cooking rice
|1 1⁄2 Cup (24 tbs) (Or 3 Cups Cooked Rice)
|Sliced scallions
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|Bottled garlic
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|French dressing
|2 Tablespoon
|1 Tablespoon
Combine 1 1/2 lbs. cooked small shrimp (or 4 [4 1/2-oz.] cans shrimp, drained) and 2 (9-oz.) pkgs. frozen artichoke hearts, prepared according to directions (or 1 [14-oz.] can artichoke hearts, drained).
Cook 1 1/2 cups quick-cooking rice according to directions and add to shrimp mixture, along with 1/2 cup sliced scallions and 1/2 cup bottled garlic French dressing.
Toss to mix well.
Chill 30 minutes.
Serve garnished with watercress.
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Artichoke, Shrimp And Rice Salad Recipe


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BSEE Computer Engineering Option Course Sequence (.pdf)
If you want the professional breadth of a traditional electrical engineering program but would like to acquire the specific types of skills that are in high demand within the computer industry, then this option is for you. Beginning in your second year, you'll add four computer-specific courses in place of some electives. These courses explore computing topics such as algorithms and data structures, operating systems, embedded systems and application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design.


text:
Originally written on NESN.com | Last updated 12/8/12
The Red Sox are at least looking for starting pitching. The question now is whether they'll be able to scoop up free agents for the rotation as quickly as they have for the outfield. At least one pitcher Boston has reached out to, Ryan Dempster, appears to be out of the running. Gordon Edes of ESPN reports that Dempster has turned down a two-year, $25 million offer from the Red Sox. Dempster is thought to be looking for a three-year deal, which other teams may be willing to give. Dempster, 35, became a capable starter for the Cubs after switching from the bullpen in 2008, and he filled in well for the Texas Rangers down the stretch last season. But the Red Sox have been careful about the length of deals they've handed out lately, and they may be unwilling to go for more than two years with a pitcher who is getting up in years.
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