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The Fund's investment objective is to generate average annual returns in excess of the total return of the MSCI World Index (the "Index"), with comparable volatility and little to no correlation with the Index. The Fund is considered a "fund-of-funds" that seeks to achieve its investment objective by primarily investing in both long and short positions in other exchange-traded funds that offer diversified exposure to global regions, countries, styles (market capitalization, value, growth, etc.) or sectors, and other exchange-traded products, including but not limited to exchange-traded notes, exchange-traded currency trusts and closed-end funds. In addition, the Fund may use liquid futures contracts, swaps and other derivatives tied to broad market indices when establishing net long or net short exposure on top of the core long/short portfolio.
Background on Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) on NYSE Euronext
NYSE Euronext operates the world's largest Exchange Traded Products marketplace, and is the leading venue for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs), Exchange Traded Vehicles (ETVs) and Warrants and Certificates trading. NYSE Euronext's offering of these products provides investors access to regulated listings as well as fast and innovative trading tools to access liquidity. NYSE Arca, NYSE Euronext's US market for ETFs, has 763 primary ETF and 50 primary ETV listings. Additionally, NYSE Arca lists 90 ETNs, 174 Certificates, while trading all other eligible ETPs on an Unlisted Trading Privileges basis. On its European markets, NYSE Euronext has 497 primary ETFs, 74 ETVs, 5 ETNs, with a total number of 576 listings across the European markets. In addition, NYSE Euronext lists a total of 1,722 Certificates and Covered Warrants in Paris , Amsterdam , Brussels and Lisbon .
About AdvisorShares (Source: AdvisorShares)
AdvisorShares is a turnkey platform for investment managers seeking to offer their investment strategy in an actively managed ETF. AdvisorShares works with some best-of-breed money managers to combine their money management expertise with the benefits the ETF structure provides, AdvisorShares provides sales, marketing and educational support to help financial advisors use AdvisorShares ETFs to help them achieve their clients' investment goals and objectives. AdvisorShares is a leader in actively managed ETFs, including the Dent Tactical ETF (NYSE: DENT) and is dedicated to investor education. Fund.com (OTCBB: FNDM.OB) is the majority owner of AdvisorShares Investments, LLC. Visit our website at www.AdvisorShares.com to learn more about us.
About NYSE Euronext
NYSE Euronext (NYX) is a leading global operator of financial markets and provider of innovative trading technologies. The company's exchanges in Europe and the United States trade equities, futures, options, fixed-income and exchange-traded products. With approximately 8,000 listed issues (excluding European Structured Products), NYSE Euronext's equities markets – the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Euronext, NYSE Amex, NYSE Alternext and NYSE Arca – represent one-third of the world's equities trading, the most liquidity of any global exchange group. NYSE Euronext also operates NYSE Liffe, one of the leading European derivatives businesses and the world's second-largest derivatives business by value of trading. The company offers comprehensive commercial technology, connectivity and market data products and services through NYSE Technologies. NYSE Euronext is in the S&P 500 index, and is the only exchange operator in the S&P 100 index and Fortune 500. For more information, please visit: http://www.nyx.com.
NYSE Euronext and its affiliates do not recommend or make any representation as to possible benefits from any securities or investments, or third-party products or services. Investors should undertake their own due diligence regarding their securities and investment practices. This press release speaks only as of this date. NYSE Euronext disclaims any duty to update the information herein


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June 29, 2004 5:45 AM PDT
Microsoft targets amateur programmers
- Related Stories
Beta on tap for Visual Studio, SQL ServerJune 28, 2004
Microsoft delays database, tools deliveryMarch 10, 2004
As expected, the company launched the new Express line of developer tools at its TechEd Europe conference in Amsterdam on Tuesday. The lightweight editions of the tools and database are meant to expand Microsoft's presence among students and hobbyists.
Microsoft said it will release the Express line, which will include stripped-down versions of its Visual Basic, Visual C#, Visual C++ and Visual J++ products, in the first half of next year. At the same time, the company plans to launch a free version of its database software, called SQL Server Express Edition, along with a new product, Visual Web Developer 2005 Express Edition, for building Web sites and Web services.
The tools will be priced in the "tens of dollars," said John Montgomery, director of marketing for Microsoft's developer division. The full versions of Microsoft's tools targeted at professionals can cost nearly $2,000.
Montgomery said Microsoft is targeting a large population of people--the company estimates that there are 18 million nonprofessional programmers, compared with 6 million professionals--who want cheap or free products appropriate for building business applications. Often, nonprofessionals use Web-oriented tools, such as FrontPage or Macromedia Flash, which are suitable for front-end design but not database-driven business applications, he said.
The move to offer low-cost tools is also intended to blunt the growing popularity of open-source alternatives to Windows, such as Linux. For years, Microsoft has relied on, and catered to, its huge base of Windows programmers. Applications that those programmers have created over the last two decades have in turn driven the popularity of Windows itself.
Windows, and Microsoft's underlying .Net development model, have actually gained in popularity among professional programmers in large companies within the past year, according to a recent survey conducted by Evans Data. But some developers have argued that open source and Linux are capturing more attention among new developers and students, due to lower cost and easier availability to tools.
As Linux gains in popularity as a server operating system, developers will more likely target their applications to it. Linux-based servers are expected to account for 29 percent of server unit shipments and about $9.7 billion in revenue this year, according to market researcher IDC.
Likewise, open-source database alternatives, such as MySQL, are increasingly being used by Web developers for prototyping and application deployment. Microsoft expects the Express version of SQL Server to compete with MySQL, said Tom Rizzo, director of product management in the SQL Server unit. The database will be limited to running on a single server processor, with 1GB of memory and 4GB of storage.
"It is really for a data-driven application where you just want a place to put your data in and maybe have it interoperate with (higher-end versions of) SQL Server through replication," Rizzo said.
The Express edition allows developers to use Visual Studio to write "stored procedures," or pre-written database queries, with different programming languages and store XML as a data type. However, it does not have reporting capabilities or the same management tools as the full-scale editions of SQL Server, he said.
Separately, Microsoft executives also confirmed that beta versions of two major new products, SQL Server 2005 and Visual Studio 2005, are "imminent." The company delayed delivery of both products earlier this year. Completed products are expected in the first half of next year.
Microsoft also plans to announce an agreement with Amazon.com and eBay to make software development kits for Amazon, eBay and PayPal Web services available to Microsoft developers via download.CNET News.com's Mike Ricciuti contributed to this report.
5 commentsJoin the conversation! Add your comment
- May be to late
- Often wondered why Microsoft doesn't sell their software to developers or student/wanna learn something new individuals at the same price they sell to their employees. With the economy the way it is their subscription prices, etc. are just to high to justify for the student or someone wanting to learn the MS tools. Like Oracle, SUN, etc. they seem to be missing the boat. Make your product reasonable so individuals can purchase and their influence in the marketplace becomes a formidable force to deal with. Apple used this technique for years by giving or selling their systems to schools, only to then raise prices so high that as the students who grew up couldn't afford to go buy an Apple and the associated software, so they switched to PC's.
Sounds like the martketing types are spending too much time in the classroom and not enough in the real world to see how things work.
- Like Reply Link Flag
- You've got it!
- That's exactly it. Availability of high end tools to the novice programmer is what drove the growth of Windows in it's early years. I remember running DOS and hardly ever running Windows 3.1 because there were no useful applications for it. Microsoft pushed tools into the hands of developers back then, and Windows use skyrocketed.
They will continue to have a hard time trying to match the price of the Linux tools, but they have a huge head start on what their tools can do over the free Linux tools.
MS needs to push the new developers into using their products or risk losing more market share.
- Like Link Flag
- Overall Cost Of Application
Oh my, just like as was/is the case with Access and those macro's in various Office files I forsee a whole new legion of wannabee code warriors who for all the right reasons in various wrong ways craft together automated gadgets that slowly but surely grow into department vital processes and from there on into enterprise vital processes that somehow get overlooked time and time again (but do require ever increasing budget and man hours). Yet remain poorly documented (if any), almost impossible to support, very difficult to migrate or upgrade, and somehow finds it way and hooks into all sorts of other automated gadgets that slowly but surely etc etc.
Look, I'm not saying that for the stand-alone, 'quick and dirty', automated task one should put together an entire development team. But one should also be aware that certain tools should only be taken so far before being replaced by more professional solutions (which come with very different price tags included).
Ask anyone who had the 'pleasure' of 'upgrading' certain products enterprise wide within a given time-frame and for a given budget. It's absolutely unbelieveable how creatively (with the best intentions nonetheless) people can get while totally ignoring very important (business) things. And I'm not entirely sure if such automated tasks are the best basis to get 'upgraded' into a full scale enterprise solution 'as is'.
In short: don't get hooked. Control these things before they get out of hand.
- Like Reply Link Flag
- Why I am interested
- I am chasing Microsoft to find out when this will begin shipping. I am currently developing intranet applications for my company and I use the LAMP 'framework' (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP5).
Off lately I see two new initiatives that will shape the future of my type of application development. Firstly , I think it is worthwhile looking at the following forum thread on the Zend website : http://www.zend.com/phorum/read.php?num=6&id=1323&loc=0&thread=1323
which is no big surprise following the latest trends in the future of PHP ,
and secondly I see a lot of focus on the Mono project which would bring development together in a uniform 'framework'.
Anxiously awaiting Microsoft's response..
- Like Reply Link Flag
- customer view
- The general problem with Microsoft only (or preferred) applications developed by third-parties is the (hidden) price tag (or strings) attached to it as far as the customer is concerned. Certainly in the long run.
Think life cycle, support issues and future migration cost for one.
Quite frankly, in my view, any developer who doesn't respect such (customer) obstacles is doing his/her customer a disfavor. The average customer would like to purchase a product and let it do its thing for many years to come. Not to experience the cascading effects of upgrading (or even implementing) one thing and then be forced into upgrading a lot more because of this or that or whatever.
- Like Link Flag

subset: commoncrawl


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Vacation Rentals McCloud, California - The McCloud Vacation Home is a completely decorated & furnished vacation home located in Northern California's Mt. Shasta area. Available year-round, -bed, 3-bath, free wi-fi, fully supplied kitc...
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1 down
Wouldn't mind seeing a slider mixed in tonight.
shelly duncan is one ugly mofo (Dutch voice from Predator)
wow got lucky, that was ball 4
Chapman threw a slider, it missed badly.
and that's why on a 1-2 count, that should have been offspeed
Son of a mother
Chapman definitely hasn't been the same lately
The Chapman recession. Hope this slump isn't related to his off field concerns.
hope they got someone ready in the pen
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File Submitter: mobiblogr
File Submitted: 29 Aug 2007
File Category: Pocket PC Phone Edition Software
Read what you like and blog what you think, enjoy all your favorites and share them with your friends!
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Click here to download this file


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by Jeni Bone
Member for Broadwater, Verity Barton is the youngest women elected to Queensland Parliament. At just 27, she is the fresh face of the Campbell Newman administration, in a freshly painted, repurposed office in the middle of her electorate on the Gold Coast.
Verity Barton
The jewel in the crown of the electorate, of south-east Queensland in fact, is the vast body of water known as the Broadwater and Ms Barton has the task of answering to a passionate community about the LNP's plans for management and sustainable development of the region's greatest marine asset.
Ms Barton became the candidate for the prime electoral seat when the previous two LNP candidates were disendorsed amid scandal. Her previous political experience included working in the office of the Shadow Attorney General, George Brandis.
As well as focusing on cost of living and measures to ease the burden of the people of Broadwater, which encompasses an array of demographics, Ms Barton is working with the Transport Minister, Mr Scott Emerson and Tourism Minister, Ms Jann Stuckey on identifying the potential of the Broadwater.
By the end of July, within the LNP government's '100 days' commitment for planning it made to the people of Queensland, those composing the Broadwater Management Authority will be named. As Ms Barton explains: 'It will be an independent legislative authority composed of members from the Gold Coast with the suitable knowledge and ability. The structure of the committee, the Chair and its parameters will be revealed by the end of July. We are at the tail end of the process.'
The Broadwater, she continues has considerable tourism and local benefits for the Gold Coast and wider region. 'There is a lot of scope for attracting domestic and international tourism dollars and many opportunities for the Gold Coast. Appointing a local authority to oversee its management shows the government realises the importance to the local area. It's an exciting time to deliver these positive steps forward.'
Newly elected Gold Coast Mayor, Tom Tate is also onboard. 'He is working closely with the Premier on the issues facing the Gold Coast, and that includes the Broadwater Management Authority,' says Ms Barton.
Crucial to any plan for the Broadwater is ensuring the boating and recreational safety and pleasure, with an ongoing schedule of dredging and maintenance.
Prior to his election, Tom Tate described the Broadwater as 'choking on sand caused by the Gold Coast Seaway channelling some of the natural northbound sand migration into this waterway'.
'I am not the first to propose dredging the sand from the Broadwater and selling the cleaned sand to the construction industry. The economics work, as clean sand is worth more per cubic meter than a year round dredging operation costs. In fact, the excess revenue can go towards funding the Broadwater Marine Management Authority who can be charged with the dredging operation and ongoing protection of this environmental and tourism jewel of our city.'
During the election campaign, Campbell Newman committed $30m to that task, a figure that has yet to be divided up for programs or rationed for any length of time.
'That will all be administered by the Authority,' says Ms Barton, still in the process of meeting with the people of the electorate about their concerns.
'There are also other issues like easing traffic congestion and lights near Coombabah School. People come to me expecting my help. By the time people come to my office, they are often at their lowest point, looking for a solution. It's not always easy. I am realistic that this job is about service and hard work. In three to five years' time I would like to think that I had delivered real solutions to these local concerns.'


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So I got a puppy last month, and I originally named him Frankie. At the time, this seemed like a good idea, because he is part pug, and I'm a fan of MIB. He doesn't respond to his name, which is good because after living with him for a month, he's most certainly not a Frankie.
This dog has a one-track mind, is stubborn, and strong and mighty. I need a powerful name for him, because Frankie's just not doing it.
Some names that we (meaning my dad's gf and I) snowballed are:
- Brutus
- Bruno
- Bruce
- Bluto
- Cain
- Thor
- Creed
- Caesar
- Luthor
- Maximus (which would've been perfect, but that name's already been taken by a friend)
So what do you guys think? Like any of these names, or do you have a better one? I've got an open mind :)
EDIT: If it helps, he's part French Bulldog, part Pug, and part Beagle. Here's his pic:


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Originally written on Fox Sports | Last updated 9/17/13
Tennessee Titans coach Mike Munchak says running back Shonn Greene has had arthroscopic surgery on his right knee. Munchak announced Tuesday night on his weekly radio show that Greene had surgery Monday. "He thought he'd be able to play this week actually so he rehabbed it, he was running but he couldn't quite get over the hump," Munchak said. "So he had it scoped Monday to get it cleaned out. It was what they thought it was. It's something he'll get back rather quickly from." Munchak said Greene will be week by week. "But it's not going to be something that's long term and the good thing is we got it behind us so we should have him refreshed and strong for the rest of the year," Munchak said. Greene hurt his knee in the 16-9 opening win at Pittsburgh after four carries for 18 yards. The Titans signed Greene to a three-year contract in March to provide a power complement for Chris Johnson. Greene's injury has left Johnson lots of work with 50 carries already through two games ...
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World Tech Update: On the road at the New York Auto Show
This week on World Tech Update we take you inside the New York Auto Show, where BMW introduced its X5 eDrive concept car.
This week on World Tech Update we take you inside the New York Auto Show, where BMW introduced its X5 eDrive concept car.
Nokia's ongoing tax dispute with Indian authorities has put an end to its plans to transfer a local smartphone factory over to Microsoft, as the software maker finalizes its takeover of the Finnish company's devices and services business..
Microsoft will be in the smartphone manufacturing business as of this Friday, the day it expects to close the acquisition of the Nokia Devices and Services business.
Continuing its run of digital marketer acquisitions, IBM has announced its purchase of Silverpop, which specializes in managing personally-customized Internet promotions.
Cable giant Comcast has fired up its messaging machine to promote its proposed US$45.2 billion purchase of fellow cable television and broadband provider Time Warner Cable, arguing the deal will benefit Time Warner's broadband customers.
China is requiring Microsoft and Nokia to make promises on fair patent use, fearing that the proposed acquisition between the two companies could spell trouble for the nation's Android device makers.
Alibaba Group is investing about US$692 million in retail company Intime Retail with the aim of setting up a joint venture that aims to provide linkages between their online and physical retail businesses in China.
SAP is boosting its human resources software portfolio with the acquisition of Fieldglass, maker of a system for finding and managing temporary workers and services. Terms of the deal, which is expected to close in the second quarter, were not disclo...
Facebook has reached a surprise deal to buy Oculus VR, developer of the Oculus Rift virtual-reality headset, for about $US2 billion, according to the social network.
Dell has added another company to its growing software portfolio with the acquisition of predictive analytics company, StatSoft, for an undisclosed amount.
Nokia has delayed to April the sale of its smartphone business to Microsoft as it still hasn't received approvals from certain antitrust authorities in Asia.
Vodafone Group continues to strengthen its fixed network holdings by acquiring Spanish cable operator Ono for €7.2 billion (US$10.1 billion).
Rdio digital music service is acquiring a shuttered music streaming service company in India in a bid to get into the local market, which loves music but is not always willing to pay for it.
The U.S. Federal Communications Commission has approved AT&T's US$1.2 billion acquisition of competitor Leap Wireless, which sells prepaid mobile service under the Cricket brand.
The CEO of Japan's SoftBank mobile carrier promised to bring stiff price and speed competition to the U.S., saying he feels an obligation to improve slow speeds and drive down prices.
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First impression on unpacking the Q702 test unit was the solid feel and clean, minimalist styling.
For work use, Microsoft Word and Excel programs pre-installed on the device are adequate for preparing short documents.
The Fujitsu LifeBook UH574 allowed for great mobility without being obnoxiously heavy or clunky. Its twelve hours of battery life did not disappoint.
The screen was particularly good. It is bright and visible from most angles, however heat is an issue, particularly around the Windows button on the front, and on the back where the battery housing is located.
My first impression after unboxing the Q702 is that it is a nice looking unit. Styling is somewhat minimalist but very effective. The tablet part, once detached, has a nice weight, and no buttons or switches are located in awkward or intrusive positions.


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The present invention includes an integral copper column with a solder bump flip chip. An integrated circuit chip is provided having an electrical circuit and including at least two contact pads. A thin layer of barrier metallization is provided over the contact pads. A support substrate is provided having a circuit layer with raised features that include copper traces. A solder bump connects the contact pad on the integrated circuit chip and the raised features of the flex circuit to provide an integral copper column with a solder bump flip chip.
1. An electronic device including a flexible circuit having a plurality of electrical traces thereon, each electrical trace including a raised feature extending above a substantially planar portion of the flexible circuit, and above a substantially planar portion of the remainder of the electrical trace, said electrical traces and raised features comprising copper, an integrated circuit chip having an electrical circuit with a contact pad, a barrier metallization layer over the contact pad and solder extending between the barrier metallization layer and the raised feature to define about integral copper column with solder bump flip chip, and wherein the solder has a height ranging from 4-6 mils, and the raised feature and solder together have a height ranging from 6-12 mils.
2. An electronic device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said raised feature and solder have a height together ranging from about 6-12 mils high.
3. An electronic device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said solder has a height ranging from about 4-6 mils.
4. An electronic device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the integrated circuit chip includes an electrical circuit connected to the contact pad and wherein said raised feature and solder provide an electrical connection between the integrated circuit chip in a circuit defined on the flex circuit.
5. An electronic device as set forth in claim 1 wherein the raised feature and solder are isolated from the circuit on the flip chip and provide a heat sink path for dissipating heat from the integrated circuit chip.
6. An electronic device as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a multi-chip module underlying said flex circuit and electrically connected thereto.
7. An electronic device as set forth in claim 5 further comprising a second raised feature of said flexible circuit electrically connected to said integrated circuit chip.
This invention relates to integrated circuit chips, and more particularly, to structures for supporting the same.
Integrated circuit flip chips that are elevated above a substrate having a circuit defined thereon are known to those skilled in the art. Usually the chip is elevated by a solder ball extending between the substrate and the chip. However, shearing of the solder ball has heretofore been problematic. Many have focused on the shape of the "solder ball" to minimize the impact of thermal stresses thereon. Others have tried to elevate the flip chip using a solder ball of one composition encapsulated in a solder column of second composition. However, such structures are extremely difficult to manufacture and place.
Those skilled in the art have noted that a prominent failure mode in flip-chip electronic modules is the fatigue induced by cyclic stressing of solder interconnections. The equation generally employed to obtain a first order of proximation is a modified Manson-equation, which characterizes strain relationship and ultimately results in low cycle fatigue. A modified Manson-Coffin equation is disclosed in Schreiber, "Flipping Chips onto Bumped Flexible Substrates," IPC Printer Circuit Expo, Mar. 3-7, 1996, San Jose, Calif. The equation illustrates that the strain decreases proportionally with roughly the square of the height of the bumps. However, solder bumps tend to form spheres thus limiting the height the flip chip can be increased off the substrate without utilizing substantial surface area on either the substrate or the chip.
The present invention provides alternatives and advantages over the prior art.
The present invention includes an integral copper column with a solder bump flip chip. An integrated circuit chip is provided having an electrical circuit and including at least two contact pads. A thin layer of barrier metallization is provided over the contact pads. A support substrate is provided having a circuit layer with raised features that include copper traces. A solder bump connects the contact pad on the integrated circuit chip and the raised features of the flex circuit to provide an integral copper column with a solder bump flip chip.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following brief description of the drawings, detailed description and appended claims and drawings.
The Drawing is a schematic illustration of an integral copper column with solder bump flip chip according to the present invention.
As illustrated in the Drawing, the present invention includes an integrated circuit chip 10 having an electric circuit and at least two contact pads 12. Each contact pad includes a thin barrier metallization thereon such as Ti/Cr or nickel 13. A flexible circuit 14 is provided having raised features 16, 18 and traces 20 preferably of metal such as copper. Flexible circuit can be manufactured by any method, but preferably is manufactured using a mandrel as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,207,887 and 5,197,184 to Crumly et al, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. A mandrel process will be generally described at the end of this disclosure.
The raised feature 16, 18 if produced by the mandrel process may include a hollow portion which may be unfilled or may be filled with an epoxy 22 or which is simply filled with a polyimide flexible material 24 used to carry the electrical traces 20 of the flex circuit. A solder bump 26 extends between the raised features 16, 18 and the contact pads 12 of the integrated circuit chip. The solder bump may have a variety of compositions but preferably is a 63/37 weight percent Pb/Sn composition. Preferably the solder bump has a height ranging from 4-6 mils to produce a total height of the solder bump and copper column ranging from 6-12 mils high. The present invention may achieve a standoff height greater than the IC pad pitch. Heretofore, solder bumps had been limited to a maximum height of approximately 4 mils. The barrier metallization on the copper pad prevents the solder from physically wicking the metallization on the integrated circuit. The solder balls may be placed directly on the raised feature 16, 18 and the flip chip placed thereon. Alternatively, the flip chip can be manufactured with the solder balls connected thereto and flipped onto the raised feature of the flexible circuit and heated to make the integral copper column with solder bump flip chip device. The flexible circuit can be further supported by a variety substrates 28 including a multi-chip module substrate or a heat sink such as aluminum. The integral copper column with solder bump may be utilized to make electrical contact through the raised feature 16 to the integrated circuit chip and the flexible circuit or the integral copper column with solder bump may be isolated from the circuit on the flex circuit through the raised feature 18 and may be used solely as a heat sink.
The increased height of the flip chip from the substrate due to the integral copper column with solder bump flip chip improves the ability to more easily remove residue and contaminates from under the chip with cleaning agents such as Freon or other hydrofluorocarbons and suitable cleaning agents. When the flux residue is completely cleaned from under the chip, underfill bonding agents such as epoxies wick under the chip better to provide an improved bond between the chip and the substrate.
A suitable method of testing the performance of a flip chip according to the present invention in comparison with other flip chips is disclosed in Schreiber, "Flipping Chips onto Bumped Flexible Substrates," IBC Printer Circuit Expo, Mar. 3-7, 1996, San Jose, Calif., the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Testing on a flip-chip test vehicle was conducted for both bumped substrates according to the present invention and nonbumped substrates. Using integrated circuit chips with substantially the same size solder fillets thereon having 60/40 SnPb and 50/50 PbIn bumps were flipped on the flexible circuit substrates having no bumps and flexible circuits having raised features according to the present invention. The circuit was a Daisy chain resistant circuit utilizing a Delco FTB-250 IC. Accelerated thermal shock was conducted on the assembled test vehicle consisting of -40�+150� C. with a minimum dwell of 20 minutes at each excursion. The nonbumped substrates all failed below 100 thermal cycles while several of the bumps assembly exceeded 700 cycles. Resistance was monitored using a Vahala Scientific Digital Ohmmeter Model #4014 during thermal excursion shock. As this example clearly illustrates, multi-fold increases in the life of an interconnection may be obtained by using integral copper column with solder bump flip chip according to the present invention.
A general description of a mandrel process of making a flexible circuit follows.
As illustrated, a stainless steel plate forms a mandrel having a forming surface in which is provided one or a plurality of depressions or dimples, which will define raised features of the resulting circuitry.
The mandrel and its depression or depressions is then coated with a copper coating, typically referred to as flash plated, which covers the entire surface of the mandrel, including the surface of the depressions. The flash plated copper is applied by electroplating or other known techniques and provides a thin conductive coating that prevents the adhesive (that will be used to laminate the circuit substrate) from adhering to the mandrel surface. Flash plating is a conventional electrolytic plating formed in a very short or momentary operation so that only a very thin plating coat is provided. The flash plated coat is very thin compared to the thickness of the electrical circuit traces that are made. For example, for a circuit trace of 1 1/2 mil thickness, a flash plating of copper on the mandrel will have a thickness of 0.01 to 0.2 mils. The thin flash plating is employed because it can be relatively easily released from the stainless steel mandrel, and, in addition, may be readily removed from the lamination after separation from the mandrel by a flash etching, which is a very short time or momentary etching process. Obviously, other methods for coating the mandrel with a very thin coat of conductive material that is readily separable from the mandrel and which can be readily removed from the completed circuit traces may be employed in the place of the electrolytic flash plating. Such methods may include sputtering, vapor deposition and electroless plating. If deemed necessary or desirable, the mandrel may be made of a non-electrically conductive material because the thin electrically conductive coating itself enables the additive electroplating of the circuit traces and raised features. The coating, for a dielectric mandrel, can be applied by electroless plating, sputtering, or additional conductive particles in solution. No pattern of non-conductive material, such as Teflon, is permanently affixed to the mandrel. Instead, the flash plated copper is coated with a photoresist, which is then optically exposed through a mask defining a pattern of the desired circuit and developed. The photoresist that has not been polymerized is then removed to leave the partially completed assembly in the configuration illustrated. The flash plated copper coating now bears a pattern of photoresist that is a negative pattern of the circuit trace pattern to be fabricated with this mandrel.
The mandrel assembly is then subjected to a suitable additive electroforming process, such as, for example, electroplating, to plate up copper traces, including trace and a raised feature pad, including a raised feature in the depression. The copper traces are plated directly onto those portions of the flash plated copper coating that are not covered by the negative pattern of developed photoresist. Thus the plating process simultaneously forms both the circuit traces and the raised features. The raised features are partly hollow, having a depression. If deemed necessary or desirable, the depress formed in the electroplated raised feature may be filled with a solid material by placing a dollop of epoxy in the depression and then allowing the epoxy to cure.
The photoresist is then stripped to leave the circuit traces and raised features on the flash plated copper coating which is still on the mandrel. Now a layer of a suitable dielectric and adhesive, such as, for example, a layer of Kapton and an adhesive, are laminated to the mandrel assembly with the traces and circuit features thereon under suitable high temperatures and pressures. This causes the Kapton and adhesive to flow into the spaces between the traces and thereby contact traces and pads on three sides. Only that side of the traces and pads that is directly in contact with the flash plated copper on the mandrel is not contacted by the adhesive substrate.
The assembly now appears including the mandrel, the flash plated copper, traces, pads and features, and the Kapton/adhesive substrate.
The circuit assembly is then removed from the mandrel. Because only the flash plated copper contacts the mandrel, this may be readily separated, and no adhesive of the substrate is in contact with the mandrel. Thus it will be seen that because the mandrel has been initially coated with the protective layer of the flash plated copper, the assembly of dielectric/adhesive substrate and circuit traces and raised features can be readily separated from the mandrel, together with the flash plated copper coating. This separated sub-assembly is shown removed from the mandrel.
Then the flash plated copper coating, which covers the entire lower surface of the assembly is removed by a flash etching process to yield the finished or substantially finished sub-assembly. The sub-assembly is ready for the coverlay lamination, which comprises the standard process for covering at least the side of the sub-assembly bearing the conductive traces with an insulative coverlay.
If deemed necessary or desirable, the removal of the flash plated copper coating may be controlled by a "stop" layer of gold or nickel, which will protect the thicker copper circuit during flash etch removal of the flash plated copper. To this end, the flash coated mandrel with its photolithographically defined resist pattern in place, may be plated with a think layer of gold, about 0.00006 inches thick, upon which the circuitry will be plated. This patterned gold "stop" layer allows the flash plated copper to be removed by the flash etching from the dielectric, but protects the copper circuit.
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Why California's demand response programs are failing (and how to fix them)
Quick Take: Utility Dive is out with an interesting analysis of California's demand response programs and current shortcomings. It looks like the state will make it easier for third-party aggregators such as Comverge and EnerNOC to do business there. They may take that step because the utility-run programs are not making the grade.
I think California's utilities need three changes before we can expect them to excel at DR. First, they need dynamic (time-based) rates. Second, they need out from under the regulatory structure that forces them to be very slow-moving in a fast-paced market. They can't be nimble enough if every tweak and course correction requires regulatory approval. Finally, they need to become much better at customer engagement and behavior modification.
Three things, sadly, that are unlikely to happen soon. - Jesse Berst
According to the California Energy Commission's CEC) 2013 Integrated Energy Policy Report, the state's demand response programs have underperformed, failing to achieve the 2007 goal to reduce peak demand by 5%. Those programs are currently run by Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric.


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Results 1 to 6 of 6
Thread: 'The Party'
March 24th, 2005 #1
'The Party'
Sorry the file is so large. I tried scaling it down more but on my screen so much was lost. If it is still too large I'll cut it into pieces or something. Usually I don't have a problem with file size like this.
This image is also copyrighted to Aelfengard, a upcoming game so don't run off posting it places or someone might get in trouble. X_X Anyway, thanks for looking. =D Have fun everyone =D
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Hide this ad by registering as a memberMarch 24th, 2005 #2
I really like your characters. I'm especially fond of the Yeti looking guy (and how his colour and shape mimics the mountain in the background, whether intentional or not).
The fact that it didn't look good scaled down should tell you something. The picture has a real problem with value and colour. Take a look at the picture when it's put into greyscale.
The value range between the characters and everything else in the middle ground (besides the yeti) is minimal, leading to your party really getting lost. This wasn't helped any when you made the wolf guy almost the exact same colour as the dirt and the lizard guy almost the same colour as the grass. They're almost invisible at first glance. While the colour you added to the human's clothes made him pop out more, I think it's far too saturated and overpowers everything colour-wise.
I think getting some lighter and darker values and some better colour choices on your characters could really improve the piece. But designwise I really like them. I love the environment and all the little touches (I don't know how long it took me to notice the little lizards with spears hiding in the bushes).
www.WhereIsMyEyeball.com My portfolio! Go check it out!
March 24th, 2005 #3
Haha, this painting is the coolest. The small touche's are the best, it took me forever to notice the small alien guy's standing in the middle
I must agree with Okelvin about the colours on the wolf and lizard.
I really want to see more of your drawings
March 24th, 2005 #4
Kevin snagged what was bothering me the most, the characters colors are a bit too overlaping in place, and the red warrior really stands out. Even just a light glaze of color over top of the party could help unify them more.
On the plus side, the characters designs are all really wonderful, I get a feeling that each is very different, and not all seem to be the tough warriors they think they are.
Dead dog for sale - Skulldog Studio - Sketch Journal
March 24th, 2005 #5
Good points, thanks guys I'll upload a new version tonight based on your suggestions. Thanks again =]
March 24th, 2005 #6
Updated, better?


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~SALE~Pretty pair of parakeets with huge cage with stand & stuff
pair of parakeets(male & Female) with large cage and stand,also have a smaller cage(new never used)breeder box,hand feeding formula never used. toys,feed dishes cuddle bone holder,left over bedding and food. also have some treats. must sell
Jul 3 -
Young Parakeets 12.50 each
I have assorted colors of young sweet weaned parakeets for $12.50
They do not bite and are learning how to step up.
I'm in Kannapolis, NC
Must be picked up here.
I do not ship.
Cash only.
If you want a Hand Trust Training Cage plus one parakeet it will be $20
I also have lots of new cages for sale. They are about half the price of those in pet stores.
Jun 30 -
Cherry Headed Conure
Been a great pet he does not like to be handled but he does like to roam in and out of his cage. He has a small vocabulary and loves to eat.
Jun 28 -
Sun Conures
Due to health reasons I need to sell my sun conures. I have a bonded pair,that lay 3 eggs and will raise them all. I have 2 others that are around 2 years old now. Want them all to go,together. Asking $950 for them all..You won't be disappointed in them.Will make your money back after just one clutch.im located in Monroe,and hate to let them go,but due to health reasons I need too.. You can ...
Jun 27 -
Rare Scarlet Breasted Grasskeet
Rare Scarlet Breasted Grasskeet
I have a Scarlet Breasted Grass Parakeet it is a male for rehoming fee of $125.
Jun 26 -
Scarlet Breasted Grasskeet
I have a Scarlet Breasted Grass Parakeet it is a male for rehoming fee of $125.
Green Quaker Parrot, Yellow Parakeet, a large and a small cage
I have a green Quaker Parrot, a yellow with green parakeet, a large cage and a small cage for sale. I would like for the birds to stay together as they have really bonded and fear they would mourn one another if separated. They love to get out of the cage and fly around and come to visit you :).
I use the small cage to allow the birds to get fresh air and enjoy the day before it gets hot. ...
Jun 26 -
Beautiful Canaries For Sale
I have a few beautiful Canaries for sale most all Colors . I am an hobby breeder and not a professional , so my Canaries get a lot of attention. Prices range from $50-80 each Cash only(discounts for multiples) and all depend on the Color / Sex / Age of the bird. I live off Rea Road in Charlotte.Please call Bill at (704)531-5724 or E-mail : [email removed] (SERIOUS INQUIRY ONLY PLEASE).
Jun 25 -
African Grey Congo Baby
Now accepting deposit on this baby girl. She will be weaned on pellets, fruits, and veggies. She is cuddly already, and will be well socialized and trained to step up. A deposit of $750.00 will hold her until she's weaned. Health guaranteed. Our website is www.scarlettropics.com.
Jun 24 -
Mated Pair Yellow Nape Amazons
Beautiful mated pair Yellow Nape Amazon Parrots in perfect feather.
On pellet diet and water bottle trained. I'm so sad to sell but moving and can't take them with me. They also come with cage and nest box. Fantastic parents and ready to lay now. Pair of Parrots, cage and nest box all included in total price of $500.00 I paid over $2,000.00...
Jun 22 -
Calico Macaw
I am rehoming my Calico Macaw. I bought him to work with him but i just don't have the experience for him. He is xl and beautiful. Full feathered. 15yrs old. Will need an experiacned macaw owner. I was told he is friendly but has his moments where he will test you. Maybe he just knows i'm intimidated by him. I admit i got in over my head. I truly believe with the right owner he would be a ...
Jun 17 -
Peach Fronted & Blue Crowned Conures
Female Blue Crowned Conure. She was housed in a small cage for a parakeet til i got her and fed parakeet food. She had little to no human companionship. She looked rough when came but looking soo much better now. She is now in a huge cage and fed parrot food with fruit and veggies. Not banded. Was told she is 5yrs old. Not sexed. Was told female..
Male Blue Crowned Conure. Not banded. Told ...
Jun 16 -
Green Cheek Conure
Currently hand raising Yellow Sided Green Cheeks and Cinnamon Green Cheeks, they should be ready in a week or so give or take as I let them wean themselves. I have 3 yellow sided and 1 cinnamon that will be looking for a forever home, they're sweet and good with any ages as they are raised around dogs, other birds, children as well as strangers.. (Strangers to them anyways)
I will be taking ...
Jun 8 -
Home for Birds
I am opening my home to birds. I am NOT a rescue. I am just a bird lover. I grew up with my parents having parrots and i carried on the love for birds. I feed pellets and fresh fruit and veggies with cooked foods. They will have time out of cage and bonding time.The only time they are in thier cage is at night. We have a screened porch where the birds can be outside when it's nice out. We ...
Jun 1 -
2 Beautiful Nice Hahns Macaws
Beautiful pair Hahns macaws for sale. Very nice disposition and healthy. Both are 2014 babies. They are not related. Both are simi tame.
WE ARE LOCATED IN OREGON. We ship United Cargo $125
May 31 -
Greenwing Macaw and Blue and Gold Macaw
I have a 20 year old Greenwing Macaw and 1 year old Blue and Gold, they are very bonded and I will not seperate them. The blue and Gold has a slight crooked beak, but it does not bother him . The only reason I'm rehoming is I been working long hours and realy have had no time for them. I'm asking $600 for both of them, since they do not have a cage
May 25 -
Beautiful bourses for sale I have Rubino Rosie Pale fallow Lutino and edged please contact for price and mutation
This ad was posted with the eBay Classifieds mobile app.
May 23 -
Scarlet chest grass keys
Beautiful young scarlet chest grass keets
I have 2 pairs and 2 xtra young males for sale please contact for price the more you purchase the better the price.
This ad was posted with the eBay Classifieds mobile app.
Lilac Crowned Amazon, Parrot
I have a Lilac Crowned Amazon for sale. He is about 12 years old. Prefers people with long hair. Will come with cage. I got time when he was 9 years old and was told that his previous owners did something to his wings so that he can not fly anymore. If he were to fly he would only fly in a circle. So you do not have to clip his wings. His mannerisms are like other Amazons. If ...
May 13 -
peacock blue. young male
young blue male peacock. healthy and friendly $200. I also have a pair of rare white peacock for $500
May 9 -


text: Over the past six months, the ECM Editorial Board presented a series of editorials focusing on major health issues. We also zeroed in on some solutions and recommendations. Here is a recap of our positions and conclusions: Health insurance and the Affordable Care Act — ACA's potential long-term ...Read More


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Posted on Curiosity Humor
#1 posted 08-09-2012 08:45 PM
I would think that most of the money the US spends on the space program stays in the US anyway. I admit, I don't have the facts, and if anyone does, I'd be glad to learn them.
I do know that I'd like to see more of my taxes go to space exploration and less go to a bunch of other things.
-- "While the world with closed eyes sleeps, The sky knows and weeps - steel rain. " ― Nathan Bell


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"Young Frankenstein," the new Mel Brooks musical based on the famous 1974 film, will be the College of Lake County summer musical, produced by the departments of theatre, music and dance. The show will be presented July 18, 19, 25, 26 at 7:30 p.m. and July 20 and 27 at 2 p.m. in the Mainstage Theatre of the James Lumber Center for the Performing Arts.
The production is a wickedly inspired re-imagining of the Frankenstein legend. The story follows young Dr. Frankenstein as he attempts to complete his grandfather's masterwork and bring a corpse to life. Aided by his oddly-shaped, endearing helper Igor and his curvaceous lab assistant Inga, Young Frankenstein succeeds in creating a monster, despite the distraction of his madcap fiancée Elizabeth.
With such memorable tunes as "The Transylvania Mania," "He Vas My Boyfriend" and "Puttin' On The Ritz," "Young Frankenstein" has been enjoyed by Broadway audiences and at regional theatres throughout the country. Newsday called it "A blissfully funny monster mash!"
The show, with book by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan and music and lyrics by Mel Brooks, is being directed by Craig Rich. Other directors include Jean Hersey (music), Lamaiya Lancaster (dance) and Tom Mitchell (technical). Paul Hefner conducts an 11-member orchestra. Assistant technical director/scene shop supervisor is Jeffrey Weiss and the stage manager is Joey Chelmecki.
The production features talented lead actors and a full chorus of singers and dancers. The lead roles are played by CLC newcomers as well as past CLC summer musical favorites.
Dino Mazzetti (Frederick Frankenstein) has a Bachelor of Music with emphasis in vocal music education from Millikin University. He will attend Illinois State University in the fall to begin an M.M. in choral conducting. CLC audiences have seen him as Beadle Bamford in "Sweeney Todd" and Mr. Bumble in "Oliver!"
Scott Metzger (Igor) has a number of TV and radio credits in Los Angeles and Chicago, but for the past two years he has taught English and theatre at Wauconda High School. He recently played Mr. Bumble in "Oliver!" at Gorton Community Center and directed "Legally Blonde" and "The Penelopiad" at Wauconda High School.
Robert Ryan Sadlowski (The Monster) is the cantor for Our Lady of Ransom and Holy Cross churches. Past CLC performances include Officer Lockstock in "Urinetown," Pilate in "Jesus Christ Superstar," Audrey II in "Little Shop of Horrors" and Bill Sykes in "Oliver!"
Kara Spector (Frau Blucher) has a B.M. and B.A. from Northwestern University and is pursuing an M.A. from Northeastern Illinois University. She is a middle school music and language arts teacher. She performed as Chiffon in "Little Shop of Horrors" and Linda in "The Wedding Singer" for Big Deal Productions. CLC audiences will remember her as Audrey in "Little Shop of Horrors."
Erica Reneé Werner (Elizabeth) is a sophomore B.F.A. music theatre major at Illinois Wesleyan University. Past performances include Janet Van De Graff in "The Drowsy Chaperone" at Illinois Wesleyan University, Nancy in "Oliver!" at Center Stage in Lake Forest and Hedy LaRue in "How to Succeed in Business" at Lake Forest High School.
Katherine Wettermann (Inga) attends the University of Miami, majoring in advertising and minoring in theatre. Past performances include Ariel in "Footloose," "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Les Miserables."
"Young Frankenstein" Cast
Leads: Dino Mazzetti (Lake Zurich) as Dr. Frederick Frankenstein, Robert Sadlowski (Gurnee) as The Monster, Scott Metzger (Libertyville) as Igor, Katherine Wettermann (Lake Forest) as Inga, Erica Werner (Lake Forest) as Elizabeth Benning, Kara Spector (Buffalo Grove) as Frau Blücher, Robert Bock (Lake Villa) as Inspector Hans Kemp, Jack Larsen (Antioch) as The Hermit, Michael Dvorak (Long Grove) as Dr. Victor Von Frankenstein and Joe Lewis (Glenview) as Ziggy.
Ensemble Men: Austin Berrelez (Wauconda), Moises Diaz (Waukegan), Gavin Diehl (Round Lake Heights), Mason Diehl (Round Lake Heights), Michael Dvorak, Jack Larsen, Joe Lewis, Daniel Mendoza (Waukegan), Kyle Perry (Round Lake)., Bill Roberts (Libertyville), Neil Spector (Buffalo Grove) and Matt Trush (Third Lake).
Ensemble Women: Angela Athanas (Waukegan), Emilia Dvorak (Long Grove), Jacklyn Ann Klimczak (Des Plaines), Alexa Laird (Grayslake), Rosanne Mader (Hawthorn Woods), Mary Nicholas (Palatine), Chelsi Palmerin (Hainesville), Caroline Passalino (Lake Forest), Sara Perkins-Jones (Antioch), Katie Rarick (Grayslake), Hannah Shepherd (Antioch), Samantha Stonecipher (Hainesville), Jazmine Tamayo (Antioch) and Savannah Thomas (Winthrop Harbor).
To view a video promotion for the musical, visit the College of Lake County Theatre Facebook page.
Tickets: Regular $15; CLC/Senior/Teen/JLC Subscribers $12, plus a $2 JLC facility fee. Special price tickets: Buy one, get one free on July 18 and 25 (offer not available online). For more information, call (847) 543-2300 or visit www.clcillinois.edu/tickets. The Box Office is open Monday through Friday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and 90 minutes prior to each performance. Discounts are available for groups of 10 or more in advance. For information, call (847) 543-2431 or email email@example.com. To request sign language interpreting, please contact the Box Office at least two weeks in advance at (847) 543-2300.


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Rated 3.7 out of 5 by 339 reviewers.
Rated 5 out of 5 by Jan7958 Everyone was so nice. The staff went out of their way to make us feel welcome. June 2, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by DBITH Great service. Friendly staff Front Door valet, front desk and restaurant staff very friendly, professional, helpful. June 2, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by mg985 Great historical hotel Great place to stay. Easy access to highways. Walking distance to a number of restaurant choices. May 31, 2013
Rated 3 out of 5 by Mike OK Hotel The public spaces of the hotel are great and the staff was very attentive to its guests. The rooms were another story, the need some upgrades to the rooms themselves and the HVAC definitely needs improvement (loud, made clunky noise when turning on and off) The refrigerator in the room did not work but the front desk called after i had settled in to see if the room was ok and promptly sent up another refrigerator which the set in the room. May 24, 2013
Rated 4 out of 5 by HershyGal Komen Race Was in town for the SGKomen Race for the Cure and the hotel made all the participants staying at the hotel feel welcome from the SGK logo on the floor to the pink champagne. May 20, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by Jamore Wonderful Had a wonderful time there very pleased with the accommodations May 12, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by BandS66 Historic Hotel The hotel's history, architecture, location, and pet friendly policy attracted us back for our second visit. With regard to the last point, the water bowl and biscuits near the front entrance was an unexpected perk very much appreciated by our Cocker Spaniel. Also, the day we arrived there was manager's reception in the lobby, also an unexpected perk that we appreciated. May 7, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by Todd79 Great Place Nice simple very clean room. I ate at the hotel restraunt for breakfast buffet and it was very good. May 6, 2013
Rated 2 out of 5 by DisappointedBride Bad experience for my wedding night I reserved a room at this hotel for my bridal party to get dressed and for my wedding night. Two days prior to check in I called to see if I could do an early check in. I was told that there should be no problem at all and made arrangements for 10am. I arrived at the hotel after 11am and the room was not ready. They were able to get my wedding dress hung up in a back room. As part of my room package I ordered the "Westin Renewal Package" which included breakfast, a newspaper and a late checkout at 4pm. Nothing about breakfast was mentioned so I checked in at the desk before turning in for the night and asked how breakfast worked. I placed an order for room service the following morning. The next morning the breakfast was 15 minutes late and missing the coffee order. We were also charged for breakfast and never received a newspaper. At 3pm our phone rang and we were asked if we were leaving soon so they could clean the room. I explained I had late check out at 4pm. When I went downstairs to check out the front desk asked about our stay and I gave them a list of the above issues with me. She started arguing with me about the late check out being at 3pm and not 4pm. I was able to pull the email up on my phone to show her the 4pm time mentioned in the email. She said that she could do nothing about changing the rate of the room. We explained that we weren't interested in that and were just providing feedback to our stay so they could improve in the future. She went and got the manager. He came out and asked "Did you have a problem with your breakfast?" We explained the situation. The manager and the front desk lady were not apologetic or demonstrating accountability for the situation. This was quite a disappointing stay especially for my wedding night. This was the first time I have ever stayed at a Westin and I am not sure I would do it again. May 6, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by DellPickle Overall we had a great experience. Overall we had a great experience. The staff was very accommodating and the service was prompt. The facility was clean and our room fit our needs for the duration of our stay. The hotel was in a convenient location for walking in downtown and it was nice to have a safe place to park our vehicle. In addition, the parking service staff was friendly and helpful. April 29, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by deblon Awesome Stay The staff seemed to bend over backwards to please us. The room was beautiful and extremely comfortable. We would highly recommend the Columbus Westin. April 23, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by CBingRun Wonderful Hotel The Westin in Downtown Columbus was beautiful! I loved my spacious room, and the staff was wonderful. Thank you for a great stay! April 22, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by Hartman Great location and very clean It was a great experience staying your establishment.I will be using your hotel again on my next trip to Columbus. April 20, 2013
Rated 3 out of 5 by Chromeface Great old Hotel...needs some attention A Fine Westin Hotel ... Excellent Grand Old 1890s facility with great overall service (everyone was wonderful). Great bed and shower, and the room was cozy comfortable. Rooms however do need some serious attention. Carpet was worn, surfaces in the room were dusty when I arrived, and the maid service was very poor thru a 5 night stay (although all maid staff were kind and very responsive when I called). Bathrobe and plush towels are a plus, but a smelly shower curtain ruined the experience. No toilet tissue in room after 1st day, had to call twice (ugh). Remote control did not work. Fridge was warm and of no use. SPG members like me get preferred rooms that are larger. Nice! Others likely to get the 1898 room size that is smaller than what you will experience in most newer hotels. Your saddle and spurs will fit in the room OK, as long as you stow everything efficiently and prepare to move around in some tight space. High-end iPod radio clock did not work well and had sticky icky grime all over it. Never could set the clock time right, and about the third night the clock light went out. I did not know what time it was. It was in need of replacement. Thank goodness for the prompt and efficient 6 am morning wake up calls. Wall in bathroom had water spots from guests. Glass on the artwork and large exterior windows were filthy and in need of some simple Windex. Restaurant facility at hotel was above average and wait staff very good. Breakfast at the hotel was outstanding (some will find it pricy...but expect that at a good hotel like Westin) Thurber's Bar was great. Tuesday evening free hor d'oeuvres, wine and beer was a real plus!! Stuffed mushrooms and little fried burrito sticks were yummy. Variety of free beer and wine was unexpected. Basically a free meal. Nice job, Chef! Overall, good spot in Columbus, not too far from some very decent restaurants (be sure to try Schmidt's German Restaurant and talk to the locals to find other), and all the staff at this hotel were extremely nice. Overall good. But because of the room condition, it simply did not live up to the full 4 star hotel quality/experience I have come to expect at Westin. Improved room prep and attention to room detail at this facility would help. Still...I will probably return if I come to Columbus again....but will call first to make sure they clean my room and prepare properly before I arrive. Enjoy. April 20, 2013
Rated 2 out of 5 by chiragglal Westin Columbus - Needs Improvement All I can say is Staff Staff Staff - The Westin Columbus needs to be equipped with more professional well trained staff than hiring someone straight out of college or high school. From the Check-in to Check-out I didn't feel I was staying a Westin. The associates were having hard time explaining SPG related questions. I had ordered food at the restaurant downstairs and that arrived 45 mins late. My bonus were never credited to my account. The staff need to take more personal responsibility. Will not be staying there again. April 16, 2013
Rated 3 out of 5 by lisa60 Lisa60 The non-member rooms are definitely too small for 3 adults; 2 is pushing it. One can fit comfortably. Closet size is tiny. No place to situate an open suitcase except on the floor. Was promised a cot for our 3rd party when we booked but once we arrived, we were told the cots were gone. The FD did offere my adult son sheets so he could sleep on the floor. April 15, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by wodu Grand Experience at Historic Hotel We booked a room at this beautiful historic hotel because we wanted to attend the Columbus Jazz Orchestra's performance in the connecting Great Southern Theater. After the performance some of the musicians came into the lobby of the Westin and continued to play music for the enjoyment of many people who relaxed in the spacious and gorgeous lobby and had a drink from the quaint hotel bar. We had a great night's sleep due to a plush, comfortable bed and very quiet surroundings. The staff was attentive from the valets to the servers in the restaurant. The hotel was built in the late 1800's, but the accommodations are still top notch 100 + years later. I especially liked the refreshing cucumber and lemon water offererd in the lobby. April 15, 2013
Rated 2 out of 5 by Srb1958 Couldn't believe it was a Westin Good location. Should be closed until it can be brought up to SPG standards April 15, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by Yamadera Historic building modern updates This hotel has been updated and the lobby makes you feel like you are in a museum. The rooms and especially the beds are very comfortable. We had a lovely weekend staying at the Westin. They also hire competent and friendly people. Thanks from the Gibson's April 15, 2013
Rated 2 out of 5 by Traveler22 Not Westin Standards This hotel is not in keeping with the Westin name. The rooms and especially the bathrooms are below average. And the hotel lights up the outside all night long. If your room faces out, it is impossible to sleep because the shades do not keep the spotlights out. April 12, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by Wes70 Fantastic Perfect. Roomy, comfortable beds, friendly staff. The room was not ready when we got there, but they gave us free drinks while we waited. Very apologetic and nice about it. April 8, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by Mokkat The staff here is excellent! I stay at this hotel a couple of times a year. The facility is beautiful, with all the modern conveniences in a historic building. The food from the restaurant is good. It's always clean. But the main reason I keep coming back is the staff. They are always friendly, extremely helpful, efficient, and they clearly care about doing their jobs well. It is refreshing to be in a business where everyone cares. April 1, 2013
Rated 4 out of 5 by Gigi13 Good Hotel I found Westin Columbus to be very good in meeting my needs. The hotel staff is excellent in meeting the needs of their guests, Hospitality was wonderful and location is good! There were only 2 negatives I found; 1) the internet service was very poor. Often could not connect and when I could service was very poor and never was able to connect in guest room. Internet service should be free in the entire building, not just in the lobby. 2) Valet parking is wonderful but to charge $22 dollars per day is a bit high, especially since the car was only around the corner and not in covered place. April 1, 2013
Rated 3 out of 5 by CribbageJoe Staff were very personable. Staff were very personable and extended genuine interest in my stay. March 31, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by mr007 Great staff My wife and I celebrated our wedding anniversary with an overnight stay. The staff went out of their to make a very nice room upgrade prior to checkin which we did not expect. We were floored when we returned to our room after dinner to find a bottle of champagne on ice, chocolate-covered strawberries and a box of chocolates in our room. The level of personal attention by the staff far exceeded that of any hotel stay we have ever had. We will definitely return to the Westin Columbus for our next special event. March 31, 2013
Rated 4 out of 5 by Katie16 Love the interior and roooms Love seeing the interior and reading the history that goes with the Westin. The staff was very polite kind and accomodating. Would recommend to others . March 28, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by shastabet Comfortable and inviting Me, my husband and daughter stayed here in March 2013, and we absolutely loved it. We wished there would have been a pool and hot tub, but for comfort, cleanliness and easy sleeping, I would stay here again. March 26, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by CorndogofCanada Well run, great service, quiet night. When we made our reservations and realized that the NCAA womens basketball & the cheer leader competition was on the same week end we were worried that we would never get any sleep. Well we were wrong. The hotel was clean, well maintained and had two nights of great sleep. The beds were comfortable. We were close enough to downtown for the hockey game we came to attend and to venture out into German town & the Cosi museum. We would recommend the Westin and will reserve again when we come into town for another Blue Jacket game. March 25, 2013
Rated 5 out of 5 by viclyn Beautiful hotel with excellent customer service! Beautiful hotel. Wonderful, polite, customer service oriented staff/employees!! (something that has so often gone by the way side in our society -so this was very nice to experience and something that means a great deal to us!) Valet parking! Onsite restaurant and bar - very nice! Great breakfast. Will recommend to others and return ourselves as well. March 25, 2013
Rated 3 out of 5 by divenoob Not Westin Standards My hotel stays are for pleasure so my main concern is the room itself. I have no opinion on any of the hotel amenities (gym, restaurant, etc...) I was very disappointed in the quality of the room for a Westin. It was outdated and small. I could have had the same type of room and quality at a lot cheaper hotel. I have stayed in many other Westins and this one is by far the worse one I have stayed in especially for the price tag. I tried to do self park in the lot next door and they said I wasn't allowed to. I was only allowed to do valet. The service and location were excellent. I will not be going back to this Westin. There are other competitors with better accommodations for a lot cheaper. March 25, 2013


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Media Alerts
Bancorp of New Jersey Visits the NYSE
President and Vice Chairman, Michael Lesler, to Ring The Opening Bell
at the NYSE
For Release: 11 Jan 13
Executives and guests from Bancorp of New Jersey will visit the New York Stock Exchange.
To mark the occasion, President and Vice Chairman, Michael Lesler, will ring the NYSE Opening Bell.
About Bancorp of New Jersey (NYSE MKT: BKJ)
Bancorp of New Jersey is the holding company for Bank of New Jersey. Bank of New Jersey is a New Jersey state chartered community bank which opened in May, 2006 and has established 8 locations in Bergen County, NJ. A ninth location is expected to open during the first quarter of 2013. The Bank provides a high level of customer service with convenient hours and conducts a traditional commercial banking business, accepting deposits from the general public, including individuals, businesses, non-profit organizations, and governmental units. The Bank makes commercial loans, consumer loans, and both residential and commercial real estate loans.
Monday, January 14, 2013
NYSE Security Checkpoint/Tent at corner of Exchange Place and Broad Street
9:00 a.m. Media escorted into the building for bell ringing
9:30 a.m. The Opening Bell rings
Media interested in covering the bell ringing MUST contact Annmarie Gioia at 212.656.5437 or
Photos available via Associated Press/New York (212.621.1902), Reuters America (646.223.6285), Getty Images (646.613.4141), Bloomberg Photo (212.617.3420), European Press Agency (917.670.1323), and Insider Images. The Opening Bell (starting at 9:25 a.m.) feed is available via Encompass loop #4009. Media seeking footage via The Switch should contact NYSE Broadcast at 212.656.5483.
For photos and video of the bell ringing, connect with NYSE Euronext on Facebook (NYSE Euronext), YouTube (nysetv1), and Twitter (@NYSEEuronext), #NYSEBell.


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VIDEO: DJ Muggs Releases New Video for 'People of the Earth'
|Related Links
|KERLI to Perform on Tonight's DANCING WITH THE STARS
November 18, 2013
|CROSS MY HEART HOPE TO DIE Release Self-Titled EP on Alpha Pup Records
April 03, 2013
|Cross My Heart Hope to Die Debut Self-Titled EP Today
April 02, 2013
|Related: DJ Muggs
As millions of Americans are preparing to cast their ballot on election day, DJ Muggs explores the idea that shape-shifting reptilian people will control our world by taking on human form and gaining political power to manipulate our society. Check it out below!
About Author
- Casting Roundup: Sarah Chalke, Kim Raver Headline New Pilots
- ADVENTURE TIME Headed to the Big Screen?
- Pilot Season Roundup: Colm Feore, Daniel Stern, Dave Annable to Star in New Shows
- James Franco to Star in New Fox Comedy, WHY HIM?
- Christopher Meloni to Star in WGN America's Slave Drama UNDERGROUND
- Check Out Alex Dunphy's Full College Essay from Latest MODERN FAMILY Episode
- Photo Flash: HBO Reveals Key Art for GAME OF THRONES Season 5
- Syfy to Honor Leonard Nimoy with Special Programming This Sunday
- Grammy Winner Kelly Clarkson Exclusively Premieres New Music from New Album on MTV, VH1 & CMT First
- CONSTELLATIONS' Jake Gyllenhaal and Ruth Wilson Set for THEATER TALK This Weekend


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VERO BEACH - Concert to benefit the Oslo and Storm Grove Orchestras!
When: Tuesday March 27, 2012
7:00 pm (Doors open at 6:30pm)
Where: The Woman's Club 1534 21st Street Vero Beach, FL 32960
Pre-sold Tickets: $20 Adults $10 students (At the Door tickets: $25)
Please purchase tickets at: www.theroosterswife.org
Official concert web page is: www.joecraventrioliveinvero.weebly.com
The Joe Craven Trio is a power trio of northern California musical veterans, whose latest recording, All Four One, celebrates a part-time project and a long-term friendship.
Bluegrass fans will know Joe from his collaborations on stages all over the country. From Live Oak and Mill Pond in his home state all the way east to Springfest and Magnoliafest in northern Florida, Joe carries his fiddle, mandolin, and lots of other things making music everywhere he goes. Joe is the host of the McCoury family's Delfest in Cumberland Maryland where he mixes it up with Del and the boys and just about every other musician on the grounds.
Whether tweaking an old time fiddle tune or rendering an original tune from anyone of these three long time friends, All Four One creates an innovative sound, stretching the boundaries of musical style while paying tribute to and forwarding evolving musical traditions that captivate audiences nationwide.
For almost 17 years, Craven was the highly respected multi-instrumentalist with the David Grisman Quintet. Joe held a challenging post as Grisman's percussionist, fiddler and sometimes swatting backbeats and trading licks on mandolin next to Grisman and at times all within one tune. He's made a wide range of music with a wide range of artists including Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia, jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli, The Alison Brown Quartet, Maria Muldaur, Vassar Clements, Psychograss, and Rob Ickes.
Kendrick Freeman is an exceptionally versatile percussionist and vocalist and his knowledge, artistry and playfulness at the kit have made him Joe's favorite drummer to play with. John R. Burr is a 17 year veteran of The Alison Brown Quartet. He has a rare ability to convincingly be both pianist and bassist in the JCT via electronic keyboard. The Joe Craven Trio brings new music from old friends who happen to play incredibly well together!
The Woman's Club is located at 1534 21st St., Vero Beach. Pre-sold tickets are $20 adults, $10 students, $25 at door. Purchase tickets at http://www.theroosterswife.org. The official concert web page is http://www.joecraventrioliveinvero.we...
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You limited your search to:
Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Department: Biological Sciences
Decade: 1980-1989
Year: 1988
Plasmids of Azotobacter vinelandii
Date: April 1988
Creator: Maia, Mauricio; Sanchez, Juan M. & Vela, G. Roland, 1927-
Description: Article on the plasmids of Azotobacter vinelandii.
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences
Remote Sensing and GIS for Nonpoint Source Pollution Analysis in the City of Dallas' Western Watersheds
Date: August 1988
Creator: University of North Texas. Dept. of Biological Sciences.
Description: This report describes the findings of a study conducted on the watersheds of "Lake Lewisville, Lake Ray Roberts, Lake Grapevine and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River between Lake Lewisville and Frazier Dam," which are all part of the upper Trinity drainage basin (p. 31). The study examines the potential benefit of "remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) for watershed management" in and around Dallas, Texas (p. i).
Contributing Partner: UNT College of Arts and Sciences


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In her practice as a physician assistant, Barbara Britsch emphasizes shared decision making with her patients so they receive the best quality care and better health outcomes. "I try to serve as a patient advocate and help my patients make informed health decisions," says Barbara.
"I strongly value education and a collaborative approach to care," she said. "The patient is the most important member of the medical team. I like my patients to feel like they are listened to."
After earning two Bachelor of Science degrees - one in microbiology from Oregon State University and one in medical technology from Oregon Health & Science University - Barbara received her Master of Science in physician assistant studies from Pacific University in Forest Grove, Ore. She is certified by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants.
Barbara is a native Oregonian. In her spare time, she enjoys the theater, local farmers markets, and spending time with her husband and three adult children.
Bachelor of Science, Microbiology: Oregon State University, CorvallisBachelor of Science, Medical Technology: Oregon Health & Science University, PortlandMaster of Science, Physician Assistant Studies: Pacific University, Forest Grove, Ore.
Barbara is certified by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants and by the National Certification Board for Diabetes Educators.
A provider's star rating is based on a Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey. In this survey, taken after an office visit, patients answer a series of standardized questions and have the opportunity to provide custom comments. Providence strips identifying information from comments so they can be shared without jeopardizing confidentiality or patient privacy.
out of
(70 Ratings, 11 Comments)


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MONTEREY, Calif. — The skipper of a fishing boat that has trawled Monterey Harbor for decades says he's been docked since spring, unable to earn a living.
Jiri Nozicka says a federal quota system enacted to protect both fish and the commercial fishing industry has problems that he can't navigate.
"How do I plan anything?" he asked, recently standing on the deck of the San Giovanni. "I can't. It's impossible."
HALF MOON BAY, Calif. — Mother Nature saved the best for last, with some of the largest swells of the day arriving during the final heat of Sunday's Mavericks Invitational big wave surfing contest as thousands of spectators invaded a quaint coastal town known more for its annual pumpkin festival than for surf.
SAN FRANCISCO — While the U.S. government reaps billions of dollars in royalties each year from fossil fuels extracted from federal lands and waters, it does not collect any such royalties from gold, uranium or other metals mined from the same places, congressional auditors reported Wednesday.
The federal government doesn't even know how much these so-called "hard rock" mines produce from federal public lands in the 12 western states where most of the mining occurs, the Government Accountability Office report found.
KLAMATH, Calif. — Dozens of people gathered on a highway bridge spanning the Klamath River to mourn the death Tuesday of a 45-foot female gray whale that had delighted people for more than a month after getting stranded in the Northern California waterway.
The whale drew big, curious crowds — including some people who stood in the water serenading the huge marine mammal with a violin or flute — since swimming into the river with its calf in late June.
Juneau Empire ©2015. All Rights Reserved.


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You can now invite anyone to meet at your favorite Starbucks.
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56 year old man | Carlsbad, CA, USA | Seeking women 48-64 within 50 miles
Looking for my equal passion. The person who...
Looking for my equal passion. The person who is comfortable with me in almost any situation. My "soul mate", the one who is Beautiful on the Inside (as well as the outside). Honest, patient, gentle, kind, sensitive, intellegent, driven but balanced. With the passing of my beautiful wife, my life has been turned upside down. I am slowly learning to deal with it and am a happy person. I have recently moved to La Costa, Carlsbad Ca and enjoy the lifestyle. I am planning on retaining a second residence at a lake house in the Poconos. If I'm permitted a "commercial" my wife Paula who had the body of a life long Swimmer actually said I had a good body, but the NUMBER ONE COMPLIMENT ever recieved from her was that "I made her feel SAFE". From a person who endured, 6 surgeries, over 50 Chemo treatments, PET scans, MRI's, xrays, ultrasound tests, CA-125 results and more, "helping her to feel safe" is what I am most proud. OK, lets get physical. I stay in shape and like working out. I'm 5'8" , 142 lbs and have a 29' waist. My colesterol is low (give blood regularily), my heart is strong and my body fat low. Remember what Indiana Jones said ladies......"It's not the age, it's the mileage that counts." OK, that's the "sex" part of sex, drugs and rock n roll.. Saw Chris Isaaks recently , awesome performer, but I digress (I really love LIVE music of many types).....Belly UP, The Kraken, Patrick's II, the Gaslamp, Humphreys anyone???? Seriously, relationships depend a lot on the big three of Sex (Chemistry), Finances and Family. NET NET, I am financially secure and am not interested in your money. Family is very important, however my family is on the East Coast; it may be a while before you meet. I'd be honored to meet your family and know that it is one of the key parts of a successful relationship. I respect your own time with family and friends as well. I'm not a jealous person. Best of luck in your search and thanks for taking the time to read my Bio.
Camping , Coffee and conversation , Business networking , Dining out , Movies/Videos , Museums and art , Music and concerts , Exploring new areas , Nightclubs/Dancing , Performing arts , Playing sports , Political interests , Religion/Spiritual , Shopping/Antiques , Travel/Sightseeing , Volunteering , Watching sports , Wine tasting
Aerobics, Auto racing / Motorcross, Cycling, Dancing, Football, Golf, Other types of exercise, Skiing, Swimming, Tennis / Racquet sports, Walking / Hiking, Weights / Machines, Yoga
I exercise 5 or more times per week.
I have Dogs
Have a beautiful Pug Cramer.
Middle of the Road
Manhattan, Marin County, San Fran, La Jolla, Florence, Venice, Verona, France, Jackson Hole, Muir Woods, Ocean Front Locations, Lakes, Bays, Rivers. Mountains, Country Peaceful Settings. Museums, Parks, Golf Courses, Belly Up, The Kraken, 98 Bottles.
King's College, Wilkes-Barre, PA
Water, Sun Shine, Breathing,Young People, Animals, Adele, Andrea Bocelli, Meatloaf, Slam Allen Blues, Richard Cheese, Jon Bon Jovi, Joe Cocker.
Truth is Beauty. I am a Romantic. Loved the romantic literature of Keats, Shellly, and Byron. . So.....Long ago in a far away place ........ ..Live Music, Dining, Water, Hiking, Traveling, Cruising, Automobile Art, Art in general, the Theatre.
A Time to Grieve. The Bible. Wit and Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln. The Way to Love. Not planning on reading 50 Shades........The Bond Book (Securities, not James)
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What he is looking for
|5'8" (172cms)
|5'4" (162cms) to 5'10" (177cms)
|Body type:
|Athletic and toned
|Slender, Athletic and toned
|Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Green, Hazel
|Dark brown
|Auburn / Red, Black, Light brown, Dark brown, Blonde, Salt and pepper, Silver, Dark blonde, Grey, Platinum, Bald
|No Way
|No Way
|Social Drinker
|Social Drinker, Moderately
|Executive / Management
|Artistic / Creative / Performance, Executive / Management, Financial / Accounting / Real Estate, Legal, Medical / Dental / Veterinary / Fitness, Political / Govt / Civil Service / Military, Retail / Food services, Retired, Sales / Marketing, Self-Employed / Entrepreneur, Student, Technical / Science / Computers / Engineering, Travel / Hospitality / Transportation, Other profession, Nonprofit / Volunteer / Activist, Law enforcement / Security / Military, Fashion / Model / Beauty, Architecture / Interior design
Retired IBM Account Executive, 35 years. Now a Strategic Investor. Bonds, Stocks and Real Estate. Financial Planning.
|$25,001 to $35,000, $35,001 to $50,000, $50,001 to $75,000, $75,001 to $100,000, $100,001 to $150,000, $150,001+
|Widow / Widower
|Never Married, Widow / Widower, Currently Separated, Divorced
|Have kids:
|Yes, and they live away from home (1)
|Yes, and they live at home
|Wants kids:
|Probably not
|Probably not
|White / Caucasian
|Black / African descent, Latino / Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Native American, White / Caucasian
Proud to be an American of 100% Italian ancestors.
|Christian / Catholic
|Agnostic, Christian / Catholic, Christian / LDS, Christian / Protestant, Jewish, Christian / Other
Christ is my leader.
|English, French, Italian
|English, French, German, Italian, Spanish
|Graduate degree
|Bachelors degree, Graduate degree, PhD / Post Doctoral
Graduated as valedictorian in college, then worked for IBM and had regular education, symposiums and formal briefings. Retired as a senior Account Executive working with fortune 500 companies. Believe in the economics of hard working capitalism.


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Pork Roast With Olives And Rice
|Pork loin roast
|7 Pound
|3 Clove (15 gm), slivered
|Chicken broth
|1 1⁄2 Cup (24 tbs)
|Dry vermouth
|3⁄4 Cup (12 tbs)
|Ground sage
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|1⁄4 Teaspoon
|Sliced pimiento stuffed olives
|3⁄4 Cup (12 tbs)
|Saffron rice
|1 Cup (16 tbs)
1. Score fat side of pork roast; insert garlic in slits. Place, fat side up, in a shallow roasting pan. Insert a meat thermometer in roast so that tip rests in thickest part of the meat.
2. Combine broth, vermouth, sage, and pepper; pour over meat.
3. Roast at 325°F until meat thermometer registers 170°F, basting occasionally. Total cooking time will be about 2 1/2 hours. The last hour of cooking time, add 1/2 cup of the sliced olives to liquid in pan.
4. Transfer roast to a heated platter; keep warm.
5. Remove olives; reserve to add to rice along with remaining olives. Use liquid for the gravy.
6. Spoon the Saffron Rice onto platter around the roast. Accompany with the gravy. Special Gravy: Skim excess fat from reserved liquid. Measure liquid and add enough water to make 1 3/4 cups. Return liquid to pan or pour into a saucepan and bring to boiling. Stir a blend of 2 tablespoons cornstarch and 1/4 cup water into boiling liquid; boil 1 to 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Pour into a gravy boat.


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Afghan youth yearn for peace, justice
Ten years ago, shortly after the U.S. war began in Afghanistan, my wife, Claire, traveled to Kabul with the human rights organization Global Exchange. She filed several stories on the impact of the American campaign on a nation already weary from years of Soviet occupation, civil war and Taliban rule.
In order to minimize U.S. casualties, the American war was conducted largely from the air, with the ground offensive given over to a collection of warlords lumped together under the more respectable title of "the Northern Alliance."


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Progressives show unity as board approves mayoral succession process
The San Francisco Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a process for replacing Mayor Gavin Newsom last night after the progressive majority stuck together on a pair of key procedural votes and some parliamentary jousting provided a preview of the high-stakes power struggle that will begin Dec. 7.
Sup. Sean Elsbernd led the board moderates (Sups. Carmen Chu, Michela Alioto-Pier, Bevan Dufty, and Sophie Maxwell) in trying to dilute the voting power of the six progressives on the board (Sups. David Chiu, Chis Daly, David Campos, Eric Mar, Ross Mirkarimi, and John Avalos) and ensure they can't vote as a bloc to choose the new mayor.
State conflict-of-interest rules spelled out by the California Political Reform Act and associated rulings prevent supervisors from voting in their economic interests, as becoming mayor would be. So Board Clerk Angela Calvillo and the Santa Clara County Counsel's Office (legal counsel in the matter after our own City Attorney's Office recused itself) created procedures whereby all nominees leave the room while the remaining supervisors vote.
But as Daly noted, clearing several supervisors from the room would make it unlikely that those remaining to come up with six votes for anyone. He also said the system would deny too many San Franciscans of a representative in this important decision and allow sabotage by just a few moderate supervisors, who could vote with a majority of supervisors present to adjourn the meeting in order to push the decision back to the next board that is sworn in on Jan. 11.
"The process before us is flawed," Daly said.
So Daly sought to have the board vote on every nomination as it comes up, but Elsbernd argued that under Robert's Rules of Order, nominations don't automatically close like that and to modify a board rule that contradicts Robert's Rules requires a supermajority of eight votes. Calvillo, who serves as the parliamentarian, agreed with that interpretation and Chiu (who serves as chair and is the final word on such questions) ruled that a supermajority was required.
Although some of his progressive colleagues privately grumbled about a ruling that ultimately hurt the progressives' preferred system, Chiu later told the Guardian, "I gotta play umpire as I see the rules...We need to ensure the process and how we arrive at a process is fair and transparent."
Nonetheless, Chiu voted with the progressives on the rule change, which failed on a 6-5 vote. But Daly noted that supervisors may still refuse nominations and remain voting until they are ready to be considered themselves, which could practically have the same effect as the rejected rule change. "If we think that's a better way to do it, we can do it, but we don't need to fall into the trap and subterfuge of our opponents," Daly told his colleagues.
Elsbernd then moved to approve the process as developed by Calvillo, but Daly instead made a motion to amend the process by incorporating some elements on his plan that don't require a supermajority. After a short recess to clarify the motion, the next battleground was over the question of how nominees would be voted on.
Calvillo and Elsbernd preferred a system whereby supervisors would vote on the group of nominees all at once, but Daly argued that would dilute the vote and make it difficult to discern which of the nominees could get to six votes (and conversely, which nominees couldn't and could thereby withdraw their nominations and participate in the process).
"It is not the only way to put together a process that relies on Robert's Rules and board rules," Daly noted, a point that was also confirmed at the meeting by Assistant Santa Clara County Counsel Orry Korb under questioning from Campos. "There are different ways to configure the nomination process," Korb said. "Legally, there is no prohibition against taking single nominations at a time."
So Daly made a motion to have each nominee in turn voted up or down by the voting board members, which required only a majority vote because it doesn't contradict Robert's Rules of Order. That motion was approved by the progressive supervisors on a 6-5 vote.
Both sides at times sought to cast the other as playing procedural games, and both emphasized what an important decision this is. "This is without a question the most important vote that any of us will take as a member of the Board of Supervisors and one that everyone is watching," Elsbernd said of choosing a new mayor.
So after the divisive procedural votes played out, Chiu stepped down from the podium and appealed for unity around the final set of procedures. He said that San Franciscans need to have confidence that the process is fair and accepted by all, and so, "It would be great if we have more than a 6-5 vote on this."
As the role call was taken, Carmen Chu was the first moderate to vote "yes," and her colleagues followed suit on a 11-0 vote to approve the process. At that point, the board could have begun taking nominations, but it was already 7 p.m. and both Daly and Chiu argued to delay that process by couple weeks.
"We owe it to ourselves and this city to have a discussion [of what qualities various supervisors want to see in a new mayor] before we get into names and sequestration," Daly said.
He and other progressive proposed to continue this discussion to Dec. 7, but Elsbernd – who was visibly agitated by the discussion – suddenly moved to table the item (which would end the discussion without spelling out the next step), a motion rejected on a 4-7 vote, with Maxwell joining the progressives.
The discussion ended with a unanimous vote to continue the item to Dec. 7, when supervisors will discuss what they want in a new mayor and possibly begin the process of making and voting on nominations. Anyone who receives six votes will need to again be confirmed during the board meeting on Jan. 4, a day after Newsom assumes the office of lieutenant governor.
Related articles
Solving tech's diversity problem may be a key to saving San Francisco


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From the Ask Tom mailbag –
As our company looks to its annual planning meeting, I have been asked to prepare a personnel plan for my department. I have never thought about it before. When we get busy, I hire someone.
Many companies are faced with increasing volume, more revenue, more customers, more transactions, more inventory, in short, more work. And that's the place to start. Define the work.
Start by defining the output, its quality standard, how much and where it ends up (the market).
- Steps required to create the output.
- Oversight required to implement the output, monitoring pace of output, quality of output, quantity of output related to target.
- Systems required to create consistency of output, predictability of output, to determine necessary resources. This would include not only the core systems (functions), but also the supporting systems (functions) necessary to create the output.
- Oversight required to implement all the systems together at the same time, optimized and integrated.
In the list above, I have described four different levels of work, each requiring a different level of problem solving and a different level of decision making.
Your department may only require three levels or two levels of work. It depends on your company business model, and whether your department is a core function in that business model, or a supporting function. Your personnel plan starts by defining the work.