text:
iso 14001 Companies in West Virginia
Category: Environmental Management ×
Subcategory: Environmental Compliance ×
Keyword: iso 14001 ×
Industry: Shipbuilding & Water Transport ×
Location: USA ×
Location: West Virginia ×
Bonza Training Solutions
based in Stratford, ONTARIO (CANADA)
We are an experienced training organization, working to help companies meet their training needs and achieve their goals.Bonza Training Solutions offers public training courses in the ISO, Manufacturing, Management Development and Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S) fields, as well as customized courses for companies requiring on-site training. For those wanting the ...
LRQA Limited
based in Coventry, UNITED KINGDOM
Lloyd`s Register Quality Assurance (LRQA) is the world`s leading provider of independent assessment services including certification, validation, verification and training across a broad spectrum of standards and schemes, with recognition from over 50 accreditation bodies.
EcoIntense GmbH
based in Berlin, GERMANY
With offices in Germany and the U.S. EcoIntense (founded 2007) is the leading specialist for HSE management software solutions. Our 100% web-based software solution EcoWebDesk complies with ISO 14001, ISO 50001 and OHSAS 18001. EcoWebDesk is the one-stop shopping solution for organizations providing data consistency, streamlined processes, real time information as well as ...
EPA Alliance Training Group (Baxter Communications Group)
based in Houston, TEXAS (USA)
The EPA Alliance Training Group (EPA Alliance) is your source for reliable Environmental Training. We are a small, veteran-owned business, formed to provide environmental regulatory training to environmental, health and safety professionals across numerous industries. We provide immediate, accurate and cost-effective environmental training, through numerous platforms such ...
RVSL Aachen GmbH
based in Cologne, GERMANY
Founded in 1994 with Offices and customers in: Germany, Malta, Spain, Mexico. Certification bodies for ISO´s MS and Consulting for Risk Management, Business Continuity, Energy Management.Management systems that we assess: Quality ISO 9001, Environment ISO 14001, Safety and Health OHSAS 18001,Management systems that we advice: RISK Management ISO 31000, Corporate social ...
Enhesa - Global EHS & Product Compliance Assurance
based in Brussels, BELGIUM
Enhesa is a global environmental, health and safety consulting firm, providing EHS regulatory compliance assurance support to businesses worldwide. Over the past 20 years, Enhesa has built a knowledgebase of EHS regulations which includes the "What" of business requirements, the "How" to develop cost-effective solutions and the "When" of enforcement activities in over 200 ...
Tech Oil Products
based in New Iberia, LOUISIANA (USA)
Founded in 1980, Tech Oil Products, Inc. is known for the Enviro-Pak® line of compactors, balers, galley grinders, and other waste management solutions for the offshore and maritime industries. The company is also known for SafeSub®, an innovative solution for the handling and transporting of drilling subs, and its Recycle The Gulf® program for the Gulf of Mexico, a ...
based in Moon Township, PENNSYLVANIA (USA)
NGE is an environmental and geotechnical engineering consulting firm providing superior services at a manageable price. Our core capabilities include Environmental Consulting, Geotechnical Engineering and Environmental Construction / Remediation. NGE is a certified Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) in many states, an 8(a) certified Small Disadvantaged Business ...


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A compliant pin for preferable insertion into a multi-layer backpanel is disclosed. The pin includes a wire-wrap area, a pin stop, and a connector area. Between the connector area and the stop there is located the compliant area which forms the critical function of pin support and electrical connection. The compliant area includes first and second legs spreading out to define an eye from the pin stop adjacent the wire-wrap area of the pin. Similarly, the paired legs come together at a symmetrically defined eye adjacent the connector area. In between the eyes, along the compliant portions of the leg, are formed opposing offset wedges. The opposing offset wedges are defined by a stamping process which process does not deform the sheet of material out of which the pin is made from its original planar disposition. Looking at the pin in section, paired and offset wedges are formed at an approximate 45° angle to the plane of the material from which the pin is formed. These wedges are offset so that when the legs are urged towards one another the apexes of the wedges move to contact the surface of the opposing wedge. Upon such contact, a sliding interface occurs. Exteriorly of the wedge area the pin at each wedge is provided with a broad area of contact at the hole, preferably spaced apart shoulders. These shoulders bear upon the surface of the cylindrical apertures into which the pin is placed. In insertion, the compliant legs come in contact with the cylindrical holes. They are urged one towards the other until contact is made. Thereafter, the compliant legs are urged against another and form a sliding interface which interface for the first time functions to deform the pin members out of the plane of the material from which they were formed. A pin with adequate electrical connection to a large range of hole diameters with structural rigidity results.
1. A compliant pin for insertion into a conductive aperture extending between the upper and lower surfaces of a backpanel of the type including one or more conductive layers preferably sandwiched between non-conductive layers, said pin comprising:
a connector portion for placement through and protrusion from one end of said aperture in said backpanel;
a compliant portion adjacent said connector portion, said compliant portion being substantially coextensive with said aperture;
a stop portion adjacent said compliant portion, said stop for registry to the surface of said backpanel to limit the penetration of said pin at said compliant portion;
said compliant portion having first and second compliant legs separated at a first defined eye adjacent said stop portion and joined together at a second defined eye adjacent said connector portion, said first and second compliant legs each defining a wedge including a longitudinal apex disposed on the inside of said legs and disposed towards the center of said pin and a pair of longitudinal shoulders for contact with said aperture disposed on the outside of said legs;
said defined eyes including an absence of material between said wedge and said connector and stop portions before insertion of said pin to permit compliant movement of said compliant legs from an expanded disposition when said pin is exterior of said conductive aperture to a contracted position with said pin is positioned in said conductive aperture, whereby each leg is free to compliantly move towards and away from said other leg to maintain said legs in said conductive aperture; and
the wedge apex of said first leg being offset with respect to the wedge apex of said second leg to cause said wedges when urged together during insertion into said conductive aperture to move towards one another along a sliding interface,
said wedges having been separated from one another by a predetermined distance before insertion of said pin into said conductive aperture, and said pin has an essentially rectangular cross-section normal to the longitudinal axis of said pin, and said sliding interface is inclined relative to the major axis of said rectangular cross-section.
2. The compliant pin of claim 1 and wherein said sliding interface comprises a flat surface on each of said legs, and said flat surfaces are worked, polished, and confront one another.
3. The invention of claim 1 and wherein said stop portion has protruding therefrom a wire wrap terminal.
4. The invention of claim 1 and wherein said flat surfaces are inclined in the range of 30° to 60° with respect to center said major axis of said rectangular cross-section.
5. The compliant pin of claim 4 and wherein said flat surfaces are inclined at an angle of 45°.
6. A compliant pin and backpanel combination comprising:
a circuit board backpanel assembly having at least one conductive aperture therein;
a compliant pin in said aperture, said compliant pin including;
a connector portion protruding from one end of said aperture in said backpanel;
a compliant portion adjacent said connector portion, said compliant portion being substantially coextensive with said aperture;
a stop portion adjacent said compliant portion, said stop for registry to the surface of said backpanel to limit the penetration of said pin at said compliant portion;
said compliant portion having first and second compliant legs separated at a first defined eye adjacent said stop portion and joined together at a second defined eye adjacent said connector portion, said first and second compliant legs each defining a wedge including a flat longitudinal ramp carried on the inside of each of said legs and disposed towardes the center of said pin and a pair of longitudinal shoulders for contact with said aperture disposed on the outside of said legs;
each said defined eye including an absence of material between said wedges and said connector and stop portions before insertion of said pin to permit compliant movement of said compliant legs from an expanded disposition when said pin is exterior of said conductive aperture to a contracted position when said pin is positioned in said conductive aperture, whereby each leg is free to compliantly move towards and away from said other leg to maintain said legs in said conductive aperture;
said first compliant leg and said second compliant leg contacting said aperture with at least three of said longitudinal shoulders; and
said flat ramps on said first and second compliant legs are in confronting relationship with each other to cause said wedges when urged together during insertion into said conductive aperture to move towards one another in sliding engagement along said flat ramps, said wedges having been separated from one another by a predetermined distance before insertion of said pin into said conductive aperture, and said pin has an essentially rectangular cross-section normal to the longitudinal axis of said pin and said flat ramps are inclined relative to the major axis of said rectangular cross-section.
7. The compliant pin and backpanel combination of claim 6 and wherein said stop supports a post protruding therefrom.
8. A compliant conductive pin for insertion into a conductive aperture, said pin having a pair of legs separated from one another to compliantly yield and tightly engage the peripheral surface of a plated cylindrical aperture into which said pin is inserted, said legs being joined at one end to a stop and at the opposite end to a post to define therebetween a compliant section, the improvement in said compliant section comprising:
a defined eye adjacent said stop, a defined eye adjacent said post, said legs extending between said eyes to define said compliant section,
each said defined eye including an absence of material between its respective said stop or said post and said wedges before insertion of said pin to permit compliant movement of said compliant legs from an expanded disposition when said pin is exterior of said conductive aperture to a contracted position when said pin is positioned in said conductive aperture, whereby each leg is free to compliantly move towards and away from said other leg to maintain said legs in said conductive aperture;
each of said legs comprising a wedge having a longitudinal apex, said apex being offset, each wedge having the apex of said wedge overlying a flat worked surface of the opposing wedge;
said pin has an essentially rectangular cross-section normal to longitudinal axis of said pin, and said flat worked surfaces are inclined relative to the major axis of said rectangular cross-section;
further including paired longitudinal shoulders on each of said legs for contacting the peripheral surfaces of said aperture; and
said legs being compliantly biasable to move in confronting relation along said flat worked surfaces towards and away from each other to permit said leg shoulders to come into retaining contact with said conductive aperture.
9. The invention of claim 8 and wherein said wedges are offset with respect to the plane of material from which they are formed in the range of 30° to 60°.
10. The invention of claim 9 and wherein said wedges are biasable into contact one with another upon insertion into said hole.
11. The invention of claim 8 and wherein the overall profile of said compliant pin is streamlined for fitting into said aperture.
In the manufacture of printed circuit assemblies electrical pin contacts are inserted into multilayer boards called backpanels. It is desirable to retain the structural integrity of the board, while guaranteeing electrical communication between the pin and board.
The backpanel itself is in a sandwich construction of a layered matrix of conductive pathways between sandwiched layers of dielectric material. Electrical communication with the conductive pathways occurs by means of stamped and plated pins, which need a hole through the backpanel in which to make such contact.
Such pins also constitute support points for daughter boards and other similar electrical components. The pins hold these daughter boards, and also constitute electrical communication with them. In the modern digital environment, these electrical contacts must be uniform, and cannot have unacceptably variable resistances. The traditional method of manufacture works against and in opposition to these dual requirements of support and electrical communication.
A complete description of how a board has a pin mounted to it can be simply stated. A board is drilled out at precisely positioned points, so that some of the conductive pathways are pierced, while others are avoided. These drilled holes are then subjected to a plating process which leaves resident a plated cylinder.
The electrical connection between the conductive layer at the drilled interface and the material plated into the drilled hole must be carefully understood. This juncture is a very sensitive and delicate interface of electrical connection which must not be disturbed or interfered with. Movement of the plated cylindrical aperture, either by shearing or twisting, or moving the conductive layer out of its planar disposition can cause interference with the desired electrical characteristics of the pin. In short, this delicate electrical interface between plated cylindrical hole and conductive layer must be substantially undisturbed.
Pins are inserted in the holes in a forcefitted process. Because of the nature of the plating process, the resultant holes are not precisely sized, but have varying diameters.
Therefore a pin connector is needed that is both insertable in holes of slightly varying diameters and has the structural integrity required to support daughter boards as well as withstand the insertion force. In addition, it is desirable that the pin provide uniform electrical connections.
So-called "eye of the needle" compliant pins are known. These pins at all stages of deformation maintain a spatial separation between their respective compliant legs. Unfortunately, these compliant legs are subject to a kind of columnar collapse. This columnar collapse pulls the pins out of electrical contact with the plated hole into which they are inserted. This is highly undesirable.
When a pin separates from the sides of a plated cylindrical hole, the connection of the pin to the hole is no longer "gas tight". When the connection is no longer gas tight actual corrosion of the pin in the field has been known to occur. The back panel fails in the field and frequently has to be replaced. Since the back panel typically is the very foundation of the electrical equipment into which it is placed, such failures can be catastrophic.
Other compliant pins are known. Such pins typically have a solid pin member at each end and two legs joined at said ends, with a sliding interface between said legs.
We have found relative to the prior art pins that two major faults cause unsatisfactory connections. First, if the legs exhibit a cross-section which includes a sharp edge that contacts the aperture, the pins ride into and deform the cylindrical holes into which they are placed. This deformation alters and changes the desired conformity of the electrical connection. It can be seen by photographic analysis that the sides of the cylindrical holes are also destroyed.
In addition, we find that such pins undergo twisting, either of the entire pin or portions thereof, during the insertion process. This defect causes the pin to make non-uniform electrical contact. It also tends to destroy the cylinder itself, at the points where it makes the required electrical connection.
Nonuniform contact between the plated hole and the pin or deformation of the hole (especially deformation which destroys the planar disposition of the electrical conductive layer) charges the impedance of the electrical connection. This change in impedance may or may not relate to the integrity of the electrical connection; it nonetheless destroys the utility of the circuit.
Deformation of the cylinder, with the resultant whole or partial destruction of the required electrical connection, may necessitate rejection of the entire backpanel, since it is often difficult if not impossible to determine where the fault exists in the circuit.
Some prior art pins have their respective legs separated one from another by "lancing". In such a process, the metal of one leg is abruptly sheared from the metal of an adjoining leg. In actual photographs we have taken it can be seen and we have discovered that the interfaces produced by such shearing are rough or at least microscopically serrated. These rough edges are believed to produce adverse compliant spring forces when the pins are inserted. As will be understood, we go to the expedient of working and polishing by stamping to avoid this irregular interface produced by shear.
We also note that certain prior art pins have their respective legs totally offset and bent out of the plane of the material from which they were originally formed. Such pins, in order to compliantly yield, must restraighten the bent legs. Resistance increases as the respective legs approach their original coplanar disposition. Such pins have an increasing tendency to deform and destroy the cylindrical apertures into which they are placed.
The reader will understand that the discovery of the problems of the prior art as well as their solution can constitute invention. Consequently, we herein state the difficulties with the prior art as we have come to know them after extensive experimentation. These difficulties may at best be divided into defects which are inherent to the pin itself, as well as defects that the pin imparts to the board which it transverses.
With respect to the pin, where it requires excessive force being inserted into the hole, difficulties occur. Buckling as well as hole destruction are some of the effects.
Further, the pin, when in the hole, can have a low retention characteristic. With such a characteristic not only is the pin easily removed, but the electrical connection can fail.
Likewise, the pin can be subject to cracking, this cracking especially occurring where compliant legs depart from the main body of the pin. Such departure interferes with the structural integrity of the pin and renders nonuniform the desired electrical connection.
Likewise, the pin can be bent either during the insertion process itself or as the pin protrudes from the hole. Where a matrix of such pins are required for the connection of components, a pin out of align prevents the structural attachment.
Further, it is known that pins twist during insertion. This twisting force can be a source of loss of the desired electrical connection. Further, the pin itself can be canted or cocked as it protrudes from the board. This canting or cocking of the pin prevents the desired connection of electrical components.
Likewise, where the legs of the pin are separated from the sidewalls of the plated hole, a non-gas tight connection occurs. This non-gas tight connection can be the subject of corrosion, which corrosion eventually destroys the electrical connection of the pin and the utility of the backpanel of which it is a part.
Improper pin design also causes difficulty with the plated through hole. Specifically, the pin in passing can gouge and create plating voids. These voids interfere with the uniform impedance required for modern digital electrical connection.
Most crucially, if the plated cylinder is destroyed at or near an electrical connection to one of the conductive layers of the board, critical damage can be done.
Further, tight pin fitting causes slivers to be dislodged and fall, not only across the plated hole, but elsewhere throughout the backpanel assembly. There results slivers which can lodge and cause undesired short circuits, which circuits are extremely difficult to restore to their intended dielectric condition.
Improperly fitted pins cause change of electrical impedance values in the board. While the change of these electrical impedance values is difficult to quantify, it can come from changed resistance, electromagnetic forces extending between adjacent conductive layers, disturbed portions of the plated hole and many other factors which in the microscopic environment of the board are difficult to identify.
It should be realized that when groups of pins with improper fit are inserted, they can together cause warping and bowing of the backpanel board. Since the backpanel board frequently provides the very foundation of the electrical component of which it is a part, such warping and bowing is unacceptable.
Likewise, the pins must be capable of some working as they form the desired interconnection with the board. Lack of this working can cause delamination of the board in the field, again resulting in board failure.
We have found that an inordinate amount of attention has been devoted to the function of the pins themselves; we have found that their interaction with the board is just as important.
We have found after two years of experimentation that pins forced in conductive holes and backpanels are very empirical and arbitrary in their performance. We therefore disclose in the following specification a specific design developed by us which we have found has a low incidence of failure of electrical connections and provides necessary flexibility for insertion into holes of a wide range of diameters, making for all this range the required electrical connection.
A compliant pin for preferable insertion into a multi-layer backpanel is disclosed. The pin includes a wire-wrap area, a pin stop, and a connector area. Between the connector area and the stop there is located the compliant area which forms the critical function of pin support and electrical connection. The compliant area includes first and second legs spreading out to define an eye from the pin stop adjacent the wire-wrap area of the pin. Similarly, the paired legs comes together at a symmetrically defined eye adjacent the connector area. In between the eyes, along the compliant portions of the leg, are formed opposing offset wedges. The opposing offset wedges are defined by a stamping process which process does not deform the sheet of material out of which the pin is made from its original planar disposition.
Looking at the pin in section, paired and offset wedges are formed at an approximate 45° angle to the plane of the material from which the pin is formed. These wedges are offset so that when the legs are urged towards one another the apexes of the wedges move to contact the surface of the opposing wedge. Upon such contact, a sliding interface occurs.
Exteriorly of the wedge area the pin at each wedge is provided with a broad area of contact at the hole, preferably spaced apart shoulders. These shoulders bear upon the surface of the cylindrical apertures into which the pin is placed. In insertion, the compliant legs come in contact with the cylindrical holes. They are urged one towards the other until contact is made. Thereafter, the compliant legs are urged against another and form a sliding interface which interface for the first time functions to deform the pin members out of the plane of the material from which they were formed. A pin with adequate electrical connection to a large range of hole diameters with structural rigidity results.
FIG. 1 is a perspective and exploded view of the compliant pin overlying a aperture in a multi-layer circuit board;
FIG. 2 is a view of two side-by-side pins constructed in accordance with this invention still attached to the carrier strip which provides for appropriate side-by-side spacing during stamping of the pin;
FIG. 3 is a detail of the end of the pin immediately adjacent the carrier strip;
FIG. 4 is a detail of the end of the pin remote from the illustrated carrier strip;
FIG. 5 is a plan view in the plane of the pin illustrating the opposing legs and wedges of the compliant pin before insertion;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation section taken along lines 6--6 of FIG. 5 illustrating the pin and its compliant legs before insertion;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation longitudinal section of the compliant portion of the pin, similar to FIG. 5., illustrating the pin as actually inserted, it being noted that FIGS. 7 and 8 are pen and ink drawings of actual photographic reproductions of th interaction between the pin and hole;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation lateral section, similar to FIG. 6, showing the pin after insertion and therefore illustrating the cylindrical aperture into which the pin is inserted;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a strip illustrating in sequence the individual stampings required for the manufacture of the pin and emphasizing the linearity of all parts of the pin during manufacture;
FIG. 10 is a magnified view of area 10 on FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a side elevation section taken along lines 11--11 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustrating the position of a single knife in forming the wedges utilized with this invention;
FIG. 13 is a side elevation section taken along line 13--13 of FIG. 9 illustrating the plate after both wedges have been formed;
FIG. 14 illustrates the paired wedges after recentering has occurred along the section 14--14 of FIG. 9; and
FIG. 15 illustrates the section along lines 15--15 of FIG. 9 illustrating the finalized compliant section of the pin herein disclosed.
Referring to FIG. 1, the compliant pin 10 is shown overlying the circuit board or backpanel 12. The pin includes a wire-wrap area D, a stop B, a compliant section C, and a connector area A. In operation, the pin is inserted by force into plated cylindrical aperture E of the backpanel; the interior of which is a continuous strip of conductive metallic plated material 14. This material 14 and its contact with the conductive layers 16 within the circuit board is the electrical contact that must not be interfered with by the forceable insertion of the pin.
We have illustrated a simple form of pin having a wire wrap area D, stop B, compliant section C and connector area A, all in a stated serial order from end to end of the pin. The reader will understand that pins of many designs are found and commonly know which reverse and otherwise modify these design orders. For example, pins are known which have springs and clips attached to them; likewise, the term "connector arm" can be used to refer to either end of the pin.
Referring to FIG. 2, compliant pins after stamping are illustrated. They are connected by their wire-wrap portions D to a carrier strip F. The carrier strip F functions at least in part to space pins during their process of manufacture.
Referring to FIG. 3, a detail of the pin adjacent the carrier strip F is illustrated. Wire-wrap post D terminates in a tapered section 18. Tapered section 18 includes cornered radii in four sections 19, 20, 21 and 22. Area 25 forms the break-off section from the carrier strip F and is typically broken when the pin is inserted.
Referring to FIG. 4, a detail of the pin at the end of the connector area A is illustrated. A tapered section of the pin 28 has cornered radii 29, 30, 31 and 32. A blunted area 35 removed from the opposite carrier strip (not shown) completes the pin detail.
The reader will understand that the length of the wire-wrap area D and the connector area A as well as the compliant area C may be changed to suit the needed application. Dependent upon the length of the components involved, these dimensions may be altered.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, the stop area B may now be set forth. Stop area B functions to come against the surface 13 of the backpanel 12.
Stop B extends outwardly and beyond the section of the compliant pin. It registers at lower surface 40 onto surface 13 of the backpanel. This registration causes precise penetration of the compliant section C with respect to the hole. See FIG. 7.
It will be noted that shoulder 40, as it becomes and joins to each of the legs L1, L2 of the compliant section C, has a rounded and relieved section 42. Section 42 is so designed to prevent cracks and resultant structural failure and electrical interruption between either of the legs L1, L2 and the remaining portions of the pin.
Compliant section C can be easily understood. It includes opposed legs L1, L2. Each one of these legs has offset wedges. These wedges are best illustrated in FIG. 6 and are denoted as wedges 50, 51. Describing one wedge relative to the horizontal centerline 59 can be instructive.
It will be seen that the overall section of the pin flares in above and below the compliant section of the pin in a "bullet-like" configuration. This portion of the compliant pin is therefore sometimes referred to as the "bullet section" of the pin.
The wedge 51 includes a paired cylinder-bearing shoulders 53, 55. These shoulders form the points of contact between the plated cylindrical hole and the conductive and typically plated pin. An offset apex 57 is formed in the wedge. Taking a horizontal centerline 59 through the pin, it will be noted that the apex 57 of the wedge is above the centerline with respect to leg 51. Wedge 50 may be similarly described and is complementary in shape. Specifically, it includes shoulders 54, 56 for bearing against the cylindrical walls. An apex 58 is present on the offset wedge 50. The apex 58 of offset wedge 50 is below the horizontal centerline 59.
We have herein illustrated shoulders 53, 55 on wedge 51 and shoulders 54, 56 on wedge 50 as the contact portions for urging the offset wedges one towards another. The reader should understand that other broad points of support between the plated cylinder 14 and the base of the wedges 50, 51 will work as well. For example if the base of the wedge has a radius of curvature the same as or slightly exceeding the inside diameter of plated cylinder 14, the pin will work as well. What must occur is a broad base of support for each opposing wedge along spaced apart longitudinal areas of contact extending substantially parallel to the apex of the wedge.
Regarding these points of wedge support, single points of support are to be avoided. Moreover, sharp ridges which cut into and otherwise destroy the plated cylinder 14 are likewise to be avoided.
Returning to FIG. 5, it can be seen that the respective legs L1 and L2 have wedge portions that extend only a portion of the total length of the compliant section C. These wedge portions are on either side of the respective defined eyes 60, 61.
Eyes 60, 61 include a rounded and relieved joinder 62, 63 with two complementary and rounded arches 65, 66 and 67, 68. Arches 65, 66 and 67, 68 enable compliant bending of legs L1, L2 without any sliding wedge interface occurring at these junctures. Suitable relieving of the pin junctures at eyes 60, 61 are provided to prevent metal failure as by cracking.
Important departures of this pin from the pins of the prior art can be noted at this point. First, and by the view of FIG. 6, the reader will understand that the pin as originally fabricated does not interrupt the plane of metal out of which the pin was originally stamped. That is to say, referring to FIG. 6, lower surfaces 70A and 70B lie in the same plane. Similarly and referring to FIG. 6, upper surfaces 71A and 71B also lie in the same plane.
In prior art embodiments, the stamping process occurs so as to move the equivalent of surfaces 70A and 70B out of the same plane.
We have found that such offset of the legs has several undesirable effects. This offset causes the pin to have a twist relative to the hole in which it is inserted. Deformation of the plated portions of the hole occurs. These deformations destroy the interface between the cylinder 14 and the electrical conducting substrates 16. When it is remembered that in multilayered boards one such interruption in hundreds of inserted pins in a single board can cause the entire board to be discarded, the criticality of this feature cannot be overemphasized. Secondly, the reader will note that with respect to planes 70A, 70B, 71A, 71B, a wedge surface 72 on wedge 50 and wedge surface 73 on wedge 51 are formed. These wedge surfaces are disposed at an angle in the range of 45° with respect to the planes 70A, 70B, and 71A, 71B.
The function of these wedge surfaces can now be described. We will first describe the function of these offset wedges and surfaces 72, 73 with respect to FIG. 5 before insertion of the pin in the hole. Thereafter, we will refer to FIGS. 7 and 8, actual photographic reproductions of the pin in the hole. These will illustrate the relative movement and function of the compliant sections of the pin in the hole.
The reader will understand that the pins are placed in the board with a driving or "push in" force. Once driven in the hole, they resist being dislodged with a "pull out" force. A main goal of the present design is to minimize the "push in" force so as to avoid hole destruction, pin destruction or both. At the same time, the "pull out" force must be sufficient to preserve the desired electrical connection and at the same time provide component support.
Referring to FIG. 6, it will be seen that when the offset wedges 50, 51 move one towards another, this will be done at approximately four points of urging. Two points of urging 54, 56 will act and move offset wedge 50 at apex 58 towards surface 73 of wedge 51. Similarly, shoulders 53, 55 on offset wedge 51 will move apex 57 towards surface 72. Movement of the respective legs L1, L2 towards one another will occur. This movement will continue until the complementary and sliding wedge surfaces 72, 73 come in contact, one with another.
It will be noted that in such movement each wedge is urged into contact with the opposing offset wedge at two spaced apart points. These points are shoulders 54, 56 on wedge 50. Similarly, they are shoulders 53, 55 on wedge 51.
As previously mentioned, a wedge angle on the order of 45° is desirable. If the angle is too steep (approaching the perpendicular with plane 70A, 70B), the wedges move against one another with difficulty, and the shoulders tend to destroy the aperture walls. On the other hand, if the wedge angle is too shallow, the wedges move too freely past one another, and poor electrical connection with the aperture results. Accordingly, we have found that a wedge angle between 30°-60° gives the best results of structural rigidity and electrical contact.
We contemplate variability of the wedge angle of the pin to meet the need of the structural properties of the plated cylindrical hole 14. For example, where cylindrical hole 14 has thin walls and/or multiple delicate layers, a large angle--up to 60° may be used. Conversely, where the walls are thick and/or the board has thin or few multiple layers, shallow wedge angles up to 30° will be used.
In addition to varying the angle of the opposed wedges, we also vary their length. In the preferred embodiment herein shown, we have the wedges constitute three fifths (3/5ths) of the total eye 60 to eye 61 compliant section of the pin. That is, measuring from eye portion 62 on eye 61 to eye portion 63 on eye 60, the wedges constitute 3/5ths of the overall length. This ratio of the length of the wedge portion relative to the length of the eye to eye portion can be varied.
Certain prior compliant pins do not have such broad-based points of bearing for the urged movement of their legs one towards another. They instead urge each wedge at an effectively single point of bearing on the conductive wall 14 of the board 12. This causes needless deformation and destruction of the hole walls as well as a twisting action of the pin as it interacts with the hole during insertion.
Referring to FIG. 7, a side elevation longitudinal section of the compliant portion of the pin is shown, similar to FIG. 5, but after the pin has been inserted into the aperture. FIGS. 7 and 8 are pen and ink drawings of actual photographs of pins as inserted into an aperture.
Referring to FIG. 8, a cross-section similar to FIG. 6 is illustrated, this section being taken of the pin medially of the longitudinal section of the pin of FIG. 7 along lines 8--8. Compliant legs L1 and L2 are illustrated with their respective surfaces 73, 72 coming in contact along an area of common sliding interaction 76. It can be seen with respect to the compliant legs L1, L2 that it is only after insertion that the surfaces 70A, 70B are no longer coplanar. Similarly, the surfaces 71A, 71B are likewise no longer coplanar. Moreover, it will be seen that shoulders 54, 56 urge offset wedge 50 and shoulders 53, 55 urge offset wedge 51 into contact one with another. It is preferred that the shoulders contact the edges of the cylinder. In practice we find that at least one wedge has two bearing surfaces, while from time to time one of the shoulder surfaces may be spatially separated from the cylinder.
Referring to FIG. 8, we have chosen to show the usual and preferred condition of contact between the opposing wedge surfaces 72 of wedge 50 and 73 of wedge 51. The reader should understand that the pin herein is carefully dimensioned to accommodate a large number of hole sizes. The pin compliantly yields like a prior art "eye of the needle" pin to a point where the wedge surfaces 72, 73 come in contact. It is to be noted that such contact is not necessary to provide the requisite holding forces; where the hole aperture through lack of plating is relatively large, some contact may not occur.
It will be noted that the compliant legs do not move so far as to columnarly collapse under the push force required for pin insertion. When they have moved a sufficient distance where with the conventional "eye of the needle" pin a columnar collapse with a non-gas tight bonding would occur, the respective wedge surfaces come into contact. These wedge surfaces 72, 73 prevent the columnar collapse. Instead, the compliant section C is held in firm and electrically communicative contact with the side walls of the aperture.
While some movement of one compliant leg with respect to the other compliant leg to interrupt the plane 70A, 70B and 71A, 71B has occurred, the reader will understand that that interruption is essentially minute. In the formation of the pin as well as its insertion in the hole, the legs essentially remain coplanar one with another, with elastic movement only of the respective opposing wedges occurring to a slight degree once insertion within the hole has occurred.
Much has been made herein of the initial insertion of compliant pins in the board. It will be understood that frequently such pins must be inserted and replaced. It is a specific advantage of my pin over the prior art that such insertion and replacement may occur, usually without loss of the electrical and structural properties of the pin. Naturally, when this can occur, an entire backpanel assembly can be saved.
Likewise, the pin finds preferred insertion in and to multilayered boards. It will be understood that the pin may as well be used in boards with single conductive layers or even with just two conductive layers, one layer being on each side of a board.
As compared to prior art processes of manufacture, we are careful to make sure that the opposing wedges 50, 51 are made from substantially undisturbed planar sections taken from the sheet material from which the pin is originally formed. This being the case, we set forth in FIG. 9 the sequence of manufacture of the disclosed pin.
The reader will understand that the sequence set forth shows the metal worked in the discrete working steps utilized. Key steps common to the stamping art as known to skilled tool and die makers are set forth. We do not burden the reader with the actual stamping die constructions; that portion of the invention herein is believed to be of ordinary skill.
The invention is fabricated from a strip 100 which typically progresses from the right to the left through a stamping station. Broadly, a key is first configured in the area 10. Thereafter and at section 11--11, a first knife edge is formed. At section 14--14 a second knife edge is formed. At station 15--15 the knives' edges are given the proper position relative to one another. Finally, and at section 16--16, the pin is cut and broached or shaped at remaining side edge corners to leave a substantially complete pin. A description of the forming process in detail follows.
Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, a hole 110 is punched interiorly of the metallic member. Paired straight edges 111 and 112 are made with the respective key holes 60, 61 formed on either end thereof. Suitable relieving of stress points is provided by punched holes 114 at the joinder between the straight edges 111, 112 and the respective arcuate openings 65, 66 in key hole 60, and 67, 68 in key hole 61.
Referring to FIG. 12, a die, which is only schematically illustrated at 115, works downwardly onto edge 112. The working surface 116 of the die polished to a finish of approximately 4 microns effects a polished stamping of edge 112. Natural malleability of the edge causes the off center wedge to be formed. A vertical offset 117 causes a corresponding and female offset 118 in the surface. Non-worked surface collapse forms a rough and irregular area 119 in the wedge surface. Referring to the enlarged view of FIG. 11, the polished and work surface 116A, complementary to the surface 116 can be seen. The non-working surface 119 with its collapsed surface is illustrated. It can be seen that a first off center wedge 51 is formed.
The reader will realize that at this time only one wedge is formed. Referring to FIG. 13, a complementary wedge is formed. Portions of the wedge have been given similar numbering, this numbering all being denoted by the letter B. It will be understood that the working die illustrated in FIG. 12 is merely inverted and the process of manufacture precisely similar.
Referring to FIG. 13, the reader will see that the respective apexes of the wedges 57 of wedge 51 and 58 of wedge 50 are spread apart. Referring to FIG. 9, the overall cutting and sizing of the pin as well as the bringing of the apexes together can now be set forth. After the offset wedges are formed, and at a time before any of the outline of the pin is formed, relieving windows 120 are cut in the passing sheet. These relieving windows allow the pin when detailed around the blank to be shaved instead of cut enmass. This shaving prevents the entirety of the pin from rolling and following the cutting.
The reader will understand that this windowing and prevention of rolling of the edges of the pin at or near what is to be the compliant legs L1, L2 is an important part of our preserving of the overall linearity of the compliant legs. With the preservation, we preserve undisturbed the elastic property of the metal.
After windows 120 are cut, the paired and opposed knife edges are repositioned towards each other as shown in the detail of FIG. 14.
Specifically, edges 122, 123 are coined at the same time the outside shoulder profile 124, 125 of the compliant legs L1, L2 are formed. This shouldering process moves the compliant legs to and towards each other. There results are repositioning of the apexes 57, 58 to an overall section of overlap.
The reader will understand that there is thus formed the wedges illustrated; remaining portions of the pin are formed by conventional die stamping techniques which will herein only briefly be discussed.
The pin is then blanked along profiles 130. During such blanking and in the vicinity of the now formed compliant legs, a pressure pad is placed on the compliant legs L1, L2 while their edges are shaved to the bullet-like profile. Preservation of the coplanar wedges is preserved.
We have emphasized and it is required that all the shoulders be essentially rounded. At the section 15--15 a broaching station is utilized to form shoulders 55, 56. This mechanism is in the order of a stamp actuated shaper which effectively chamfers the edges. It can be seen in FIG. 15 that the desired cross section of the wedges is therefore fully imparted.
We do not bother to discuss the conventional die shaping of the ends of the pin. Such die shaping is old, known, and requires many variants--each variant being configured for the particular shape of the pin utilized in the construction.
Likewise, it is useful to have spaced apart rows of apertures 141, 145 for the spacing and positive feed. This spacing and positive feed is ordinary in the art and will not be set forth further herein.
We have illustrated the compliant pins omitting the conventionally made stamping die. Such a die has approximately twelve stations, which stations are obvious to those having ordinary skill in the die stamping arts. Over the prior art, it is the formation of the opposing wedges as well as the windowing around the compliant legs which preserves the metal in a coplanar state which constitutes some of the major advances of our pin over the prior art.
Patent Citations
Non-Patent Citations
Referenced by
Legal Events
Original Image

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Resource officers to continue in Livingston Parish
LIVINGSTON, La. (AP) � The Livingston Parish School Board has voted to renew a contract with sheriff's office to provide five sheriff's deputies to serve as school resource officers.
Sheriff Jason Ard tells The Advocate (http://bit.ly/1rQPThi ) the contract renewal, which must be signed by July 1 to avoid a lapse, includes the same basic terms as the initial contract that was signed last year.
The initial contract called for the school board to reimburse the sheriff's office about $212,500 each year for half the annual cost of the five deputies.
Ard said the contract will be changed to clarify that juveniles cannot be arrested for policy violations unless a law has been broken.
The school board approved the contract at Thursday night's meeting.
Assistant Superintendent Rick Wentzel said the resource officers, who are commissioned law enforcement officers assigned to provide security for a school or group of schools, have been a welcome addition to the district's campuses.
"Their presence, mentoring the kids, is the most important thing, and I want to thank you for allowing that to continue because it has been very important to our schools," Wentzel told Ard.
Ard said recent evaluations of the school resource officer program brought many compliments from school officials.
"The only complaint I get is that we don't have enough of them," Ard said. "Other than that, things are going really well."
In addition to the five sheriff's deputies, the district also has two officers from the Denham Springs and Walker police departments who serve as school resource officers on the campuses within those cities.
Information from: The Advocate, http://theadvocate.com


text:
South Africa was one of the 51 founding member of the United Nations in 1945. Since its inception in 1945, UN membership has grown to 192 States. The United Nations General Assembly on 12 November 1974 suspended South Africa from participating in its work, due to international opposition to the policy of apartheid. South Africa was re-admitted to the UN in 1994 following its transition into a democracy. Since 1994 the democratically elected government has pursued a foreign policy based on the centrality of the UN in the multilateral system.
Twelve years after re-admittance to the UN, South Africa was honoured to be endorsed by the African Union (AU) and subsequently elected with an overwhelming majority to serve as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council during the period 2007-2008. During its tenure as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), South Africa promoted the African Agenda namely peace, security and development. South Africa is honoured to once again serve as a non-permanent member for the period 2011-2012.
The United Nations plays an indispensable, role in addressing contemporary and future global challenges. In this regard, the primary role of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, promote economic development as well as to promote and protect human rights.
South Africa is faithful to the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations Charter. It strongly advocates rules-based multilateralism. In pursuance of this objective, South Africa is an active participant in the main deliberative and subsidiary bodies of the United Nations, i.e. the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and the Security Council, Peace Building Commission (PBC) as well as the Human Rights Council.
South Africa is committed to promoting and achieving its vision of an African Continent, which is prosperous, peaceful, democratic, non-racial, non-sexist and united, and which contributes to a world that is just and equitable through effective multilateralism at the sub-regional (SADC), regional (AU) and global level (UN).
June 2015
Statement on Behalf of the Group of 77 and China by H.E. Ambassador Jeremiah Nyamane Kingsley Mamabolo, Permanent Representative of the Republic of South Africa to the United Nations, Chair of the Group of 77 and China, at the Executive Board of UNDP, UNFPA And UNOPS Annual Session: UNDP SEGMENT, 4 June 2015
View older statements.
South Africa has assumed the Chair of the Group of 77
Photo Credit: DIRCO
Deputy Minister Luwellyn Landers at the ceremony during which SA took over from Bolivia as Chair of the G77+China. The G77+China is the largest grouping of developing nations in the UN system and plays a leading role in advancing the common interests and aspirations of its member states.
Holidays Observed (2015)
|Thursday, 1 January
|New Year's Day
|Monday, 16 February
|President's Day
|Friday, 3 April
|Good Friday
|Monday, 6 April
|Family Day (Easter Monday)
|Monday, 25 May
|Memorial Day
|Friday, 3 July
|U.S. Independence Day
|Friday, 17 July
|Eid al-Fitr
|Monday, 7 September
|Labour Day
|Thursday, 24 September
|Heritage Day
|Monday, 12 October
|Columbus Day
|Thursday, 26 November
|Thanksgiving Day
|Friday, 25 December
|Christmas Day
South Africa elected to the ECOSOC
9 November 2012
Pretoria - South Africa was yesterday, the 8th of November 2012, overwhelmingly elected by the Members of the UN General Assembly to the 47-Member Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. ECOSOC is one of the Principal Organs of the United Nations alongside the Security Council and General Assembly. South Africa finishes its two-year non-renewable, non-permanent membership of the Security Council on 31st December 2012 and immediately assumes the membership of ECOSOC on the 1st January 2013. South Africa last served in ECOSOC in 2004 to 2006. Read full media statement.
Celebrating South Africa's Progressive Role at the United Nations


text:
YIELD: Makes about 2 2/3 cups
ACTIVE TIME: 35 min
TOTAL TIME: 8 hr (includes making stock)
Cook carrot and onion in butter in a 3-quart heavy saucepan over moderate heat, stirring occasionally, until golden, 7 to 8 minutes. Add flour and cook roux over moderately low heat, stirring constantly, until medium brown, 6 to 10 minutes. Add hot stock in a fast stream, whisking constantly to prevent lumps, then add tomato purée, garlic, celery, peppercorns, and bay leaf and bring to a boil, stirring. Reduce heat and cook at a bare simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until reduced to about 3 cups, about 45 minutes.
Pour sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl, discarding solids.
*Available at some specialty foods shops and cooking.com (stock requires a dilution ratio of 1:16; 1/4 cup concentrate to 4 cups water).
Cooks' note: Sauce can be made 1 day ahead and cooled completely, uncovered, then chilled, covered.


text:
Rap Songs Music Chart - April 26, 2014
April 28, 2014 Chart RecapTo listen to this chart as a......Read More
Logic ft. Big Sean - Alright
Artists hate to keep their fans waiting, but at the same time they also want to make sure that the final product that they share with their audience is perfect. Just like with any art form, delays can sour impatient...Read More
Ab-Soul - Tree Of Life
Let's all bow our heads on this holy, smoke filled day for a short and powerful message from the Black Lipped Pastor... For the Lord said, "Let it be all about the various forms of green!" And it was so. Although he raps like...Read More
Machine Gun Kelly - Sail
Isn't it the best when artists, in an act of backwards logic, release new music on their birthdays? Lucky for us, there's no pressure to give back since they probably have everything we thought of giving them. Regardless, I'm...Read More
Asher Roth ft. Major Myjah - Last of the Flohicans
As corny and lame as it may be I love awful, cringe-worthy puns and a good play on words, so it's no wonder I'm a fan of the title of Asher Roth's latest single, Last of the Flohicans. Of course it's gonna take more than a...Read More
Juicy J ft. Chris Brown & Wiz Khalifa - Talkin' Bout
In the wake of last Sunday's Grammy Awards ceremony, everybody's Talkin' Bout Katy Perry and Juicy J's performance of #1 Billboard chart-topper Dark Horse. Granted, most of the conversation revolves around Perry's decision to...Read More
Slim Thug ft. Z-Ro & Paul Wall - Pokin Out
"What'cha know about slab spokes Pokin' Out?" Whether you're an expert or you have no damn idea what I'm talking about, chance are you'll learn a few new things from Slim Thug's latest single—which just so happens to be...Read More
Big K.R.I.T. ft. A$AP Ferg - Lac Lac
It's Wednesday, and y'all know what that means: another fresh piece of content from Big K.R.I.T.. Follow-up to yesterday's Conscious Effort freestyle, which didn't make it onto our front page, the latest #WEEKofKRIT release...Read More
50 Cent ft. Trey Songz - Smoke
50 Cent has been dropping bangers left and right lately; In the last four weeks and change, he's blessed our pages with The Funeral, Hold On, Don't Worry Bout It and Pilot, all of which earned above-average reviews from our...Read More
Logic - While You Wait
When Logic stepped into the Booth with his last promo single, our own Lucas G. remarked that the Maryland repper had him feeling like Veruca Salt: he wanted the artist's Def Jam debut, and he wanted it Now! If you're feeling...Read More
Yo Gotti - Been Thru It All
If you've ever wanted to write a story on the hardships of rap veteran Yo Gotti, you could start by studying Been Thru It All. The new single, which will be on his upcoming compilation tape, CMG Presents: Chapter 1, gives...Read More
Tyga ft. Nicki Minaj & Lil Wayne - Senile
A family of disorders primarily afflicting the elderly, Senile Dementia is associated with a wide variety of symptoms, including impaired memory, confusion, disorientation, and a lack of appreciation for Tyga's latest record....Read More
Drake ft. Soulja Boy - We Made It [Freestyle]
If you would, Booth readers, bow your heads for a brief moment of silence... OK, we're good. What were we solemnly commemorating just now? Drake's domination of the hip-hop game, of course. On a loosie freestyle, the Young...Read More
The Roots ft. Greg Porn - When The People Cheer
The Roots' last solo album, 2011's undun, chronicled the rise and dramatic downfall of a middleman in the drug trade. On the forthcoming follow-up, the Philly representatives will shift focus to tackle the contradictions and...Read More
Trae Tha Truth ft. Troy Ave & Problem - Breathe Easy
It's been more than a month since Trae Tha Truth appeared on our pages with The Lox-assisted Reckless. If you were worried he might be on a hiatus, Breathe Easy, he has returned as gritty as ever. You won't, however, be able...Read More
Nas - It Ain't Hard to Tell (Remix)
Next month, Nas will be celebrating the 20th anniversary of his epochal Illmatic LP with a digital re-release of the album. In addition to the 10 tracks that every hip-hop head knows and loves, this version of the...Read More
2 Chainz ft. Skooly - IMA DOG
2 Chainz may live in a gigantic house, drive a gleaming whip and rock the finest fashions but, deep down, he's just another animal. Don't believe me? You will when you see the ATL rhymesayer dropping a deuce in your front...Read More
Lupe Fiasco x Ab-Soul - Thorns & Horns
Were you one of the hardcore Lupe Fiasco fans who heaved a sigh of disappointment at the straightforward, radio-ready style of last week's Snitches? Then Thorns & Horns is for you. A loosie released (according to the artist's...Read More
A$AP Rocky ft. Gesaffelstein - In Distress
No big ticket movie release is complete until you've had a preview of the soundtrack. I mean, if the film doesn't feature quality music why even bother going, right?! Considering upcoming release The Divergent has a...Read More
Rick Ross ft. French Montana & Diddy - Nobody
As Biggie put it on a standout off 1997's seminal Life After Death, "You're Nobody till somebody kills you." Rick Ross may be alive and kicking, but he subscribes to the late NYC legend's philosophy. On a(nother) brand...Read More
IAMSU! ft. Wiz Khalifa, Berner, & P-Lo - What You 'Bout
After giving us loosie song release Show You earlier this month, IAMSU! has returned with a proper street single off his upcoming debut album, Sincerely Yours. When you hear What You 'Bout in the clubs, the Heart Break Gang...Read More
Next Up
Meek Mill ft. Rick Ross - Off The Corner
Meek Mill might be signed to Maybach Music Group, but that didn't stop him from creating a record label of his own. The first release under the umbrella of the Philly native's new label will be Dreams Worth More Than Money,...Read More
50 Cent ft. Joe - Big Rich Town
New York City is a Big Rich Town; 50 Cent just happened to come up in one of its grimiest corners. On the latest in his ongoing barrage of dope singles, Curtis Jackson looks back with pride on the Horatio Alger story that has...Read More
Bas - Charles de Gaulle To JFK
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Sample Text - Sample Link


text:
B1G Opener vs. Gophers Is Ideal for Spartans
by Adam Biggers
The Minnesota Golden Gophers haven't been all too relevant when it comes down to which teams are winning Big Ten basketball championships. But the tables may turn this year... Read More »
Big Ten Basketball: Cody Zeller and the Conference's Top 70 Fantasy Players
by Ryan Curi
Expectations are incredibly high for the upcoming season in regards to Big Ten basketball teams. Indiana should be the top-ranked team to start the year, while Michigan, Michigan State and Ohio State... Read More »
Top 10 Dunkers in the Big Ten with Video Highlights Included
by Ryan Curi
While the Big Ten may be known for being more of a grind-it-out defensive type conference, there are still plenty of great athletes in what should be the nation's top league this upcoming season... Read More »
Most Over-Hyped Players in College Hoops
by Nathan Giese
In the world of college basketball, hype plays an important factor in previewing and predicting the upcoming season. Teams aren't the only ones who face this hype. In actuality, players face more hype ... Read More »
Top 5 Double-Double Dudes in 2012-13 CBB
by Doug Brodess
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Big Ten Basketball: Power Ranking the Conference
The Big Ten season has started in earnest and three things are abundantly clear in the Big Ten. First, Iowa is going to have a very hard time getting out of the cellar...


text: As of 1st Jan 2012 I started a blog about traditional film photography and darkroom work. I'm deliberately writing it in turkish since my aim is to motivate potential new enthusiast in this part of the world. I'm naively thinking that I'm doing my part for the future of film and the darkroom, but honestly, I don't hold high hopes.


text:
Pure Water Companies in Romania
Category: Water & Wastewater ×
Subcategory: Pure Water ×
Industry: Manufacturing, Other ×
Location: Europe ×
Location: Romania ×
Kurita Europe
based in Ludwigshafen, GERMANY
Kurita Europe is a subsidiary of Kurita Water Industries Ltd. headquartered in Tokyo (Japan). Founded in 1949, the Group has 4,700 employees worldwide as of 2013 with a turnover of approximately USD 2.0 billion. Over 3,300 patents are proof of Kurita's innovative approach to a resource-saving consumption of water.
Lenntech Water Treatment
based in Delft, NETHERLANDS
Lenntech Water Treatment is a manufacturer and solutions provider for industrial water purification. Lenntech always offers its clients a spectrum of environmentally friendly technologies for each issue. Each proposed technology is compared both technically and economically with each other. Lenntech supplies water and air treatment systems for disinfection, filtration, ...
based in Geneva, SWITZERLAND
SGS is the world's leading inspection, testing, verification and certification company. From testing for micropollutants to ensuring compliance with new greenhouse gas emissions regulations, SGS can help your business optimize its relationship with the environment. SGS is accredited to certify US, EU, Australian and many other local environmental standards including JI, ...
based in Arganda del Rey, SPAIN
SALHER was founded in 1980 as a company producing sewage treatment units made of fibreglass-reinforced polyester. For years Salher has been carrying out an innovative strategy connected with its products and work methods achieving at the same time the position of the leader among Spanish companies dealing with sewage treatment units.
Amazon Filters Ltd
based in Camberley, UNITED KINGDOM
Amazon Filters Ltd UK, are specialists in liquid filtration equipment for process industries. We are one of the leading independent manufacturers of liquid filtration equipment in Europe and are based in Camberley, just outside London in the UK. We design and manufacture one of the most extensive ranges of liquid filtration equipment on the market, including a large range ...
Waterlogic International Ltd
based in Basingstoke, UNITED KINGDOM
Waterlogic is the leading global manufacturer and distributor of top quality mains attached "Point of Use" (POU) water purifying and dispensing systems. These incorporate Firewall™ purification technology, carbon multi-filtration systems, In Tank UV technology and BioCote® antimicrobial protected parts to guarantee the highest levels of hygiene and quality. As end-user ...
Global Water Filtration Manufacturing Corp.
based in Dongguan, CHINA
GWFC is a pioneer in the manufacturing of drinking water filtration systems. Founded in 1983 and based out of Dong Guan since 1995, we design innovative and economically affordable products for a global market with industry experience and know-how that is unmatched.
atg UV Technology
based in Wigan, UNITED KINGDOM
atg UV Technology are leaders in the design and manufacture of UV (ultraviolet) disinfection / treatment systems for municipal drinking water and waste water, oil and gas applications, industrial process water and aquatics. Our applications include: Municipal: Drinking water (validated), waste water, storm water, advanced oxidation, waste water re-use. Oil & Gas: Drinking ...
IC Controls Ltd.
based in Orangeville, ONTARIO (CANADA)
IC Controls has grown to the point where we research, design, manufacture and service our own brand of water Analyzers, Sensors and Chemicals, as well as private label manufacture for others. We specialize in measuring: pH, ORP, Conductivity, Salinity, Resistivity, High Purity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), %Concentration (Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH or Sulfuric Acid - ...
Fluid Dynamics International Ltd
based in Maidenhead, UNITED KINGDOM
Fluid Dynamics is the original manfacturer of Catlaytic water treatment systems to stop scaling caused by hard water A truly green water treatment method proven to save energy For over 40 years we have supplied our wide range of non-chemical scale prevention products to every sector of industry,commerce and the home that suffers from hard water. Our unique products ...
Need help finding the right suppliers?
Let the XPRTs do the work for you


text:
|2 Cup (32 tbs)
|Light corn syrup
|1 1⁄2 Cup (24 tbs)
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|1⁄4 Teaspoon
|Egg whites
|Soft butter
|4 Tablespoon
|1 Teaspoon
|Blanched toasted almonds
|3⁄4 Cup (12 tbs), chopped
|Blanched pistachios
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs), chopped
Combine the sugar, corn syrup, water, and salt in a heavy 3-quart saucepan.
Cook, stirring over low heat, until the sugar is dissolved.
Then cook over medium heat without stirring to 250°, or until a small amount of the syrup forms a hard ball in cold water.
Just before the syrup is cooked, beat the egg whites (use an electric mixer) until stiff but not dry.
Gradually beat in about one-fourth (not more) of the hot syrup; continue beating until the mixture holds its shape.
Brush the sides of the pan again to dissolve the hardened syrup which was formed during pouring; then cook the remaining syrup to 300°, or until a little of the syrup forms hard, brittle threads in cold water.
Pour the hot syrup in a slow, steady stream over the egg white mixture while beating.
When the mixture begins to hold a shape, add the butter and vanilla.
Continue beating until thick and satiny.
Stir in the almonds and pistachios.
Turn into a well-buttered 8-inch square pan; press evenly.
Grease the top, using lightly buttered fingers.
Let stand overnight.
It must be very firm for cutting.
Turn the nougat out in a block, then cut into 1 x 1 1/2-inch oblongs.
Wrap each piece separately in waxed paper.
Store in a tightly covered container in a cool dry place.


text:
Min. Order: 2 Units
FOB Price: USD 300-400 Unit
Supply Ability: 600 Unit/Units per Week
Globalvelocity Sdn. Bhd.
Contact Details
Min. Order: 10 Pieces
FOB Price: USD 11-12 Piece
Supply Ability: 500 Piece/Pieces per Week
TopTruly Electronic (HongKong) Limited
Contact Details
Product Brief: Convert a Play Station 2 controller to work on Xbox, Game Cube or your PC through USB Regulatory App
h-Flying Technology Co., Ltd.
Min. Order: 1000 Pieces
FOB Price: USD 7-10 FOB Shenzhen
Supply Ability: 8000 Piece/Pieces per Day
Gaea Packaging Products CO;LTD
Product Brief: * CPU: PSP CPU (system clock frequency of 1-333MHz)**Dimensions (L x W x H):Approx. 170 x 74 x 23mm
Sunvast Wireless Co. Ltd founded
Contact Details
Hong Kong
FOB Price: USD 7-10 FOB shenzhen
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text:
EECON Construction completes remodeling project for Cummings & Lockwood law firm
EECON Construction Services has completed an extensive remodeling of the law offices of Cummings & Lockwood. The 16,000 square-foot Class A office space was completely redesigned and outfitted with new walls, glass doors and interior windows, floor coverings and custom maple cabinetry throughout the third and fourth floors of their Naples headquarters.
Pete Emidy, president and founder of EECON Construction Services, planned and managed the project from start to finish. The project took about six months without any interruption of the law firm's operations.
EECON focuses on delivering all types of commercial projects including new commercial office, retail, medical, hospitality, financial and high-rise condominium buildings with additional services for renovations, tenant improvements, hardscape features and monument signs.
For more information call 239.495.1900 or visit www.eecon-inc.com.
Subscribe to the Naples Daily News
Need Help? Call us at 1-888-878-6842.
Monday-Friday: 6am-6pm / Saturday: 7am-3pm / Sunday: 7am-2pm


text:
Pair these mini burgers with a flight of beers and you are SET.
8 Cooking Facts and Myths
Rush-hour ravioli: It's the frozen food even foodies love because you can dress it up in rich, yummy sauces. Try this recipe for a cheesy baked version reminiscent of lasagna.
Recipe: Cheesy Baked Ravioli
Zesty Italian sausage and sweet bell peppers are a delicious (and easy) topping for fresh cheese ravioli.
Recipe: Ravioli with Sausage and Peppers
The 30 Healthiest Foods


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My name is Gary, but I prefer my middle name...
My name is Gary, but I prefer my middle name Craig, and I am originally from Jacksonville, North Carolina. Where I am from, we don't care about the superficial or being cool, so long as your words, actions, values, character, BBQ, and your handshake show one face. I am extremely down-to-earth, and I enjoy all the positive and good things that life has to offer. I like quiet evenings at home watching movies, AE, History Channel, Discovery, the Travel Channel, The First 48, having a nice dinner, dressing up for a night out on the town, and I love to shake my booty and dance the night away. I played linebacker at Arizona State University for 2 years, and I stay active by working out, playing in a basketball league, and running. I enjoy all types music, including country, and I am an articulate individual that loves a good conversation. I am a good listener, and will only tune you out 80% of the time. Just kidding! I have a core group of close friends, as I believe in quality, not quantity, and Christian values and spirituality play an important role in my life. I was an Executive for a biochemical company for the past fourteen years, and after I started a small benefits company, which failed, I now work in operations and project management for a Fortune 500 insurance company. I also teach accounting and general business part-time at the University of La Verne. I love making the difference in the lives of others, and success is achieved when "all" of my students understand the concepts I teach... I graduated from Pepperdine University with an MBA a couple of years ago, and I am happy to say that I am done with school forever and ready to enjoy a normal life. I am business minded, and I currently in the process of creating a new business using the lessons I learned from previous experience, so stay tuned. When all is said and done, I would like to teach full-time and continue to influence young minds when I retire. Volunteer work is important to me, and I have volunteer coached and tutored at numerous organizations here in Orange County. Currently, I work with Ronald McDonald House. My volunteer experience at Ronald McDonald house has humbled my character, and the children at Ronald McDonald house have taught me the value of positivity, and reinforced my desire to celebrate life to the fullest on a daily basis... I am looking for a woman who is ready to build a strong foundation of friendship, a friendship that will develop into a long-lasting relationship where mutual respect and balance is at a premium. Someone not afraid to communicate in positive, loving, and supporting manner. "A coach is someone who can give correction without causing resentment." - John Wooden A partner is like a coach in a relationship, and each partner should strive to help their mate learn and grow in ways one cannot grow on their own. Someone who knows how to laugh, relax, and have fun with the simple things in life. Someone who believes harmony and teamwork is the key. "Success is peace of mind which is a direct result of self-satisfaction in knowing you did your best to become the best you are capable of becoming." - John Wooden Is that you?
Camping , Coffee and conversation , Cooking , Dining out , Exploring new areas , Nightclubs/Dancing , Playing sports , Travel/Sightseeing , Volunteering , Wine tasting
Aerobics, Basketball, Bowling, Cycling, Dancing, Football, Golf, Martial arts, Running, Tennis / Racquet sports, Walking / Hiking, Weights / Machines
I exercise 5 or more times per week.
I like Dogs, Fish
Middle of the Road
Santa Barbara, San Francisco, Mammoth, Yosemite, Las Vegas, Laughlin, Grand Canyon, South Beach, Philadelphia, Holland Michigan, Seville Spain, Rome, Singapore, and Banff Canada.
Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA
are: The First 48, After the First 48, Crime 360, Dateline, on the Case with Paul Zahn, Panic 911 Duck Dynasty, Inside Combat Rescue, Top Chef, Chopped, CNN, Dexter, and Breaking Bad.
I like to hike, bike, hydro-bike, kayak, paddle board, workout, run, listen to live music, and play hoop. I attend Dodger, Lakers, and Clipper games. I support the Dallas Cowboys, Miami Heat, UCLA, ASU where I played linebacker, and teams playing USC
The Five People you meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom, Outliers by Malcom Gladwell,, and How Children Succeed by Paul Tough, Recently purchased Happy, Happy, Happy by Phil Robertson, and Thinking, Fast and Slow, by Daniel Kahneman.
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What he is looking for
|5'11" (180cms)
|3'0" (91cms) to 8'11" (271cms)
|Body type:
|About average
|Slender, About average, Curvy, Athletic and toned
|No preference
|No preference
|No Way
|No Way
|Social Drinker
|Social Drinker
|Executive / Management
|Administrative / Secretarial, Artistic / Creative / Performance, Executive / Management, Financial / Accounting / Real Estate, Legal, Political / Govt / Civil Service / Military, Retail / Food services, Sales / Marketing, Self-Employed / Entrepreneur, Student, Education / Teacher / Professor, Technical / Science / Computers / Engineering, Travel / Hospitality / Transportation, Nonprofit / Volunteer / Activist, Law enforcement / Security / Military, Fashion / Model / Beauty, Architecture / Interior design
|$100,001 to $150,000
|No preference
|Never Married
|No preference
|Have kids:
|No preference
|Wants kids:
|I'll tell you later
|No preference
|Black / African descent, White / Caucasian
|Asian, East Indian, Latino / Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Native American, Pacific Islander, White / Caucasian
|Christian / Protestant
|No preference
|English, Spanish
|No preference
|Graduate degree
|No preference
I attended Arizona State University and Pepperdine University.


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44 year old man | Honolulu, HI, USA | Seeking women 25-45 in Hawaii, United States
Active within 24 hours
Interested? Then WINK damn it! :)
Some people are just so photogenic! Unfortunately, i am not! Lol. I may appear very serious but, i am totally a goof ball. I love to laugh and there is never a moment where those around me are not laughing with me! That is unless the Packers are losing..... How are we to truly know someone if we haven't taken the time to sit down and talk with them. To see the body language and hear the tone of their voice. To enjoy the sarcasm that cannot be seen in text alone....I am one who looks forward to the personal encounters and I look forward to the opportunity to sit down with you and see who we really are as individuals and discover what it is that makes a person who they are...so much cannot be known about a person with text alone and I feel that it is a bit sad that we are all losing touch with our own humanity. I look forward to meeting with you...... I am a 42 y/o construction manager who has gained my education through hard work and life experience. I have started at the bottom and worked my way to nearly the top. I love to laugh and to make others laugh. I am very passionate in all i do. I believe that if you are going to do something, do it full on, all out, give everything you have got, leave it all on the field That last one is a baseball reference....lol I was a baseball player and now I coach my son. One of my favorite places on the planet is on a baseball field. I can sit in the dugout and just look out over the field after a game or practice and be at peace and feel that all in the world is right. That brings to another point. I am a very simple person in the things that I want and desire. I want a simple relationship that is fun, where communication is easy and we can work our way through issues. Even if we disagree, we can simplly accept the fact that no one really has to be right and move on just agreeing to disagree. I am recently divorced and excited to start finding what may be out there for me. Is there a perfect match? someone that you simply look forward to seeing, hearing and being with? I guess only time will tell that for me and perhaps for all of you as well. Hmmmm, as i read this, i believe i have become a bit long winded.....lol Anyway a few things about me in quick succession to maybe help you all understand who or what I truly am. I enjoy; Rock over Classical American Muscle over European Luxury Baseball over Crickett Football over Soccer Land over Water Captain and Coke over Wine Vegas over Paris Jeans over slacks Simple over Complicated Coffee over Tea Golf over Work Well, those are a few of my likes and I hope that someone finds this as interesting as I truly am. I look forward to meeting you and the opportuniy to get to know more people and what makes them tick. Til our next conversation, i wish you a wonderful day.
Coffee and conversation , Dining out , Movies/Videos , Music and concerts , Playing cards , Playing sports , Shopping/Antiques , Video games , Watching sports
Baseball, Basketball, Billiards / Pool, Bowling, Football, Golf, Skiing, Tennis / Racquet sports
I exercise 1-2 times per week.
I like Dogs
although, i have never had a pet of my own
the oven, the sahara, under an iron.
coffee, baseball, football, golf, Vegas, anything fun, good company, silly jokes, off the wall humor, sarcasm.
Coaching, movies, tennis, baseball games, football games, video games, Vegas.
Your profile.....very nice!
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What he is looking for
|5'10" (177cms)
|4'10" (147cms) to 5'7" (170cms)
|Body type:
|About average
|Slender, About average, Athletic and toned
|No preference
|Light brown
|No preference
|No preference
|Social Drinker
|No preference
|Executive / Management
|No preference
|No preference
|No preference
|Have kids:
|Yes, and they sometimes live at home (1)
|No preference
|Wants kids:
|Not sure
|No preference
|White / Caucasian
|No preference
|Christian / Other
|No preference
|Some college
|No preference
Learned from the School of Hard Knocks. I have worked my way through life and do not feel that the lack of formal education has held me back. Many of those who know me would think i do hold a higher level of education


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31 year old man | Philadelphia, PA, USA | Seeking women 24-35 within 100 miles
Active within 3 days
Sarcasm is my favorite!
Looking for someone who's honest, has a laid back personality and likes to have a good time. I like a girl who has just as much fun staying in as going out. I am a huge sports fan so finding a girl that will enjoy watching a game with me is definitely a plus. I really enjoy someone who is very creative and has opinions, both good and bad.! LOVE the beach especially summers in Avalon! Sarcasm is my middle name. I am all about adventure and trying new things. I am extremely close to my family. My twin sister just had a baby boy and he is the coolest kid ever! I try and spend as much time as possible with him! Cooking is my new thing! Anything else you wanna know, send me a message!!
Coffee and conversation , Business networking , Cooking , Dining out , Music and concerts , Exploring new areas , Nightclubs/Dancing , Playing cards , Playing sports , Watching sports
Baseball, Basketball, Football, Golf, Hockey, Soccer
I exercise 3-4 times per week.
VEGAS, New Orleans, Philly and the Beach!
Penn State University Park, University Park, PA
I LOVE North Carolina basketball, the beach, eating good food, the Phillies and anything NFL! I'm looking for someone with similar interests and who knows how to have fun, no matter what in any situation! and Yes I am a Harry Potter geek!
I will try anything once - twice if you are convincing enough. I'm all about trying different things and traveling. The more places I go, the more positive people I meet, the more successful I can become in the future! :)
I am an open book....just ask :)
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What he is looking for
|6'0" (182cms)
|5'0" (152cms) to 6'0" (182cms)
|Body type:
|Athletic and toned
|Slender, Athletic and toned
|No preference
|Dark brown
|Black, Light brown, Dark brown, Blonde, Dark blonde
|No Way
|No Way
|Social Drinker
|Social Drinker, Regularly, Moderately
|Sales / Marketing
|No preference
I love what I do. It's crazy, but the people are interesting, always keeping my day full of surprises. I am a very social person, so I would like to say I am very good at what I do! The stories are worth the price of admission!
|$75,001 to $100,000
|No preference
|Never Married
|No preference
|Have kids:
|Wants kids:
|Definitely, Someday
|White / Caucasian
|Latino / Hispanic, White / Caucasian
|Christian / Catholic
|No preference
|No preference
|Bachelors degree
|No preference


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Bloomsbury Safer Neighbourhoods team
Our team consists of police officers and police community support officers (PCSOs) and we are dedicated to making your neighbourhood a safer place to live in, work in and visit. We listen and talk to you, and find out what affects your daily life and feelings of security. Our priorities are then set by the local community and we work with you and other agencies to find a lasting solution.
You can contact us via e-mail or phone. As part of the policing pledge we will respond to every message directed to us within 24 hours. However, we are not a 24-hour response team, so if it is an emergency please call 999.
For more information about local policing visit the main Safer Neighbourhoods section.
- Anti Social Behaviour by begging
- Vagrants
- Theft
- Anti Social Behaviour by begging
- Vagrants
- Theft
Meet the team
Your teamInspector Michael O'Donoghue, Acting Sergeant Thomas Ashley, PC Sukhjinder Gakhal & PCSO Ebiye Zuokumor.
Come and see us
16 July 2015 - Crime Prevention Stall
A one-to-one consultation session in conjunction with crime prevention advice.
17 July 2015 - Drop-in surgery
An indoor one-to-one consultation session.
3 August 2015 - Ward Panel meeting
A meeting of the panel members to discuss local concerns and to and set priorities for the local police team.
Local news
Courier fraudsters jailed following police operation
Two men who conned vulnerable elderly people into giving them their bank details have been jailed.
Police in Camden give unruly party goers a 'Red Card' and send them off the field
Camden police officers have been issued with a "D2L" - a "Direction to Leave" booklet.
Team map
Contact us
- Main phone number: 02087336476
- Contact us by Email
- See all Camden contacts
- Non-emergency - dial 101 textphone 18001 101
- Emergency - always dial 999 textphone 18000
Find your local police
- Bloomsbury


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Optimum Nutrition
Pro Gainer
Optimum Nutrition Pro Gainer is a high-protein formula delivering calories that count during recovery. Each shake provides ample amounts of supplemental protein, carbs, vitamins and minerals to build on the amount you're getting through a balanced diet of food. Use Pro Gainer as your post-workout recovery shake and/or a high-protein meal between meals.
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Private Investigator Atlanta
Our Atlanta Private Investigators Will Uncover the Truth
Why are you looking for a private investigator Atlanta, GA or Peachtree City areas? While your situation may be complex, the answer is usually simple. Private investigators are the professionals you turn to when you need to uncover the truth.
At Investigative Solutions, LLC, we understand that your future often hinges on our ability to discover evidence that can help you overcome an obstacle. As professional Atlanta private detectives, we've seen it all, and it's our goal to earn your trust by utilizing the most modern, cutting-edge investigative and forensic tools available today.
Call (404) 829-2720 now
or submit the form on this page for a FREE consultation!
If you suspect your spouse of infidelity, our team of private investigators can help you find out if your instincts are justified. If you've been accused of a serious crime, our Atlanta investigators will look at the evidence objectively, using every instrument and method at their disposal to ensure that you are treated fairly. For a full list of our investigative services, see below.
If you need help, our Atlanta private detectives are ready to earn your trust. Fill out our online form now and one of our experienced private investigators will contact you for a free consultation.
The Tools of the Trade – How Our Atlanta Private Detectives Seek Answers
Unsurprisingly, the portrayal of private investigators in the media is grossly inaccurate. There is far more to modern investigation work than simply owning a pair of binoculars and nice suit. The tools of our trade are on the frontier of technological advancement, which makes our private detectives in Atlanta more based on science and fact than hunch and gut feeling.
What follows is a brief overview of the tools our Atlanta private detectives use and how they may be utilized, depending on the case.
• DNA Testing – DNA evidence is virtually irrefutable. While many are familiar with how DNA is used in Atlanta criminal investigations, few realize how often DNA can be used in other investigations. DNA evidence is often used by our Peachtree City Private Investigators to prove infidelity, discover if a person involved in a custody case is using drugs, or establish the innocence of someone charged with a serious crime.
• Computer and Cell Phone Forensics – It's amazing what people try to hide on their computers and phones. Just because a file is deleted, doesn't mean it can't be found by one of our computer/cell phone forensic experts. In cases involving a child runaway, our private investigators will immediately conduct a computer search to find out if they made plans with anyone specific, which is often the case. From cheating spouses to criminal investigations, evidence is often literally at the fingertips of our private investigators.
• Surveillance – Our private investigators use surveillance in cases involving infidelity, employee dishonesty, and other situations where betrayal may be suspected. There are a number of different tools our investigators use for surveillance, each one perfectly suited to a particular task and circumstances.
• Good Old Fashioned Legwork – Our Atlanta private detectives understand that there is often no substitute for due diligence. Many cases require hard evidence, like a photograph that offers physical proof of a person being at a certain place. Legwork is invaluable during criminal investigations, where police may only seek eyewitness testimony that bolsters their own case. Legwork often requires that our private investigators interview eyewitnesses and review evidence already obtained by the prosecution. In such cases, our goal is to find real answers that solve the crime, not just ones that fit the crime.
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While the use of these tools is often essential, our investigators also understand that how these tools are used is just as important. The handling of evidence is crucial to maintaining its value, so our private investigators follow all chain-of-custody laws to the letter. Building trust with our clients is the key to our ongoing success, and this is accomplished by the diligence and professionalism of our Peachtree City Private Investigators.
Peachtree City Private Investigators
Our Services – What Our Peachtree City Private Investigators Can Do for You
You may wonder if a private investigator is right for you, but if you suspect your spouse of infidelity, or have been unfairly charged with a crime, you need professional help from someone you can trust. Our Atlanta private investigators are seasoned professionals with decades of combined experience, and we handle every case as if it were our own – both large and small. Our private investigators understand the stakes, and will leave no stone unturned as we strive to uncover the truth.
We handle cases involving:
• Infidelity – Being the victim of infidelity is unfair, and can expose you to a number of personal risks. Unfortunately, suspicions of infidelity are often warranted, and there are a number of indicators that can lead to doubt. Our private investigators use DNA analysis, computer and cell phone forensics, and other tools to help you protect yourself and your children from a cheating spouse.
• Criminal investigations – Often these services are used as a support service to attorneys. Our private investigators can conduct research and documentation of facts and precedents, gathering of evidence, or assist with the determination of civil damages as part of a criminal investigation.
• Missing Persons – When a loved one goes missing, you need to act fast in an effort to track them down. Our Peachtree City investigators use a variety of advanced tools to locate missing persons, including computer forensics and perseverant legwork.
We've worked on cases involving just about any situation imaginable, so if you're wondering if we can help, call one of our local offices or fill out our online form and one of our private investigators will help you determine your best course of action.
Our private investigators will earn your trust through hard work, comprehensive communication, and meticulous attention to detail. Get the truth today with help from Investigative Solutions, LLC.
Call (404) 829-2720 now
or submit the form on this page for a FREE consultation!


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Location: Glossop
Buy four consecutive weekly boxes and get your 5th delivery absolutely free. Also a free half dozen organic free range eggs with your first delivery.
Organically grown fruit and vegetable boxes delivered to your door. We are a small family run local business delivering fresh, seasonal and as much local and UK produce as possible. Delivering in Glossop and surrounding areas.
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