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Completing the Sun Java System Messaging Server 7 Update 2 Installation: Initial Configuration
This information describe the configuration and migration steps you must perform, after installation, before you can use Messaging Server. This information assumes that you have read the Communications Suite Deployment Planning Guide and installed Messaging Server software. Performing the following tasks should get you to a point where you have a functioning Messaging Server. You will still want to customize your deployment as well as provision and perhaps migrate users and groups. Provisioning is described in the Delegated Administrator Administration Guide.
- Creating UNIX System Users and Groups
- To Prepare Directory Server for Messaging Server Configuration
- Creating the Initial Messaging Server Runtime Configuration
- Installing Messaging Server Against a Directory Server Replica
- Installing Messaging Server Provisioning Tools
- SMTP Relay Blocking
- Enabling Startup After a Reboot
- Handling sendmail Clients
- Configuring Messenger Express and Communications Express Mail Filters
- Performance and Tuning
- Post-Installation Directory Layout
- Post-Installation Port Numbers
Creating UNIX System Users and Groups
System users run specific server processes, and privileges need to be given to these users so that they have appropriate permissions for the processes they are running.
Set up a system user account and group for all Sun Java System servers, and set permissions for the directories and files owned by that user. To do so, use the following steps.
For security reasons, in some deployments it may be desirable to have different system administrators for different servers. This is done by creating different system users and groups per server. For example, the system user for Messaging Server would be different from the system user for Web Server, and system administrators administering Messaging Server would not be able to administer the Web Server.
To Create UNIX System Users and Groups
- Log in as root.
- Create a group to which your system users will belong.
In the following example, the mail group is created:
- Create the system user and associate it with the group you just created. In addition, set the password for that user.
In the following example, the user mailsrv is created and associated with the mail group:
The useradd and usermod commands are located in the /usr/sbin directory. See UNIX man pages for more information.
- You might also need to check the /etc/group and /etc/passwd files to be sure that the user has been added to the system group that you created.
Should you decide not to set up UNIX system users and groups prior to installing Messaging Server, you will be able to specify them when you run the configuration script.
To Prepare Directory Server for Messaging Server Configuration
For more information on directory preparation and the directory preparation script comm_dssetup.pl, see Communications Suite Directory Server Setup Script (comm_dssetup.pl). The comm_dssetup.pl script prepares the Directory Server by setting up new schema, index, and data in your Directory Server. It must be run for new installations of Messaging Server, Convergence, and Communications Express. It is also a good idea to run the latest comm_dssetup.pl if you are upgrading any of the component products that depend on Directory Server.
Creating the Initial Messaging Server Runtime Configuration
The initial runtime configuration program provides a configuration to get your Messaging Server up and running. It is meant to create an initial runtime configuration to setup a generic functional messaging server configuration. Thus it gives you a base working configuration from which you can make your specific customizations. The program is only meant to be run once. Subsequent running of this program will result in your configuration being overwritten. To modify your initial runtime configuration, use the configuration utilities described here and in the Messaging Server Administration Reference and Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.3 Administration Reference.
Messaging Server Prerequisites
Before running the initial runtime configuration program, you must:
- Install and configure the Directory Server.
- Run the comm_dssetup.pl program. See Communications Suite Directory Server Setup Script (comm_dssetup.pl).
- Record your Administration and Directory installation and configuration parameters in the checklists supplied in Configuration Worksheets - Messaging Server.
Messaging Server Configuration Checklist
When you run the Messaging Server initial runtime configuration program, record your parameters in Installation Worksheets - Directory Server. To answer certain questions, refer to your Directory Server installation checklists in Configuration Worksheets - Messaging Server.
To Run the Configure Program
This procedure walks you through configuring the Messaging Server initial runtime configuration.
- Ensure in your setup that DNS is properly configured and that it is clearly specified how to route to hosts that are not on the local subnet.
- The /etc/defaultrouter file should contain the IP address of the gateway system. This address must be on a local subnet.
- The /etc/resolv.conf file exists and contains the proper entries for reachable DNS servers and domain suffixes.
- In the /etc/nsswitch.conf file, the hosts: and ipnodes: line has the files, dns and nis keywords added. The keyword files must precede dns and nis. So if the lines look like this:
They should be changed to this:
- Make sure that the FQDN is the first host name in the /etc/hosts file.
If your Internet host table in your /etc/hosts file looks like this:
Change it so that there is only one line for the IP address of the host. Be sure the first host name is a fully qualified domain name. For example:
- You can verify that the lines are read correctly by running the following commands:
If the lines are read correctly, you should see the IP address followed by the FQDN and then the other values. For example:
- Invoke the Messaging Server initial runtime configuration with the following command:
You might need to use the xhost(1) command if you are configuring Messaging Server on a remote system.
The following table describes options you can set with the configure program:
Option Description -nodisplay Invokes a command-line configuration program. -noconsole Invokes a GUI user interface program. -novalidate No text field validation is performed. -saveState [statefile] Saves state of installer input. -state [statefile] Uses a silent installation file. Must be used with -nodisplay and -noconsole flags. See To Perform a Silent Installation. -debug Provides general debug info.
- The Welcome panel appears.
The first panel in the configure program is a copyright page. Select Next to continue or Cancel to exit. If you didn't configure the administration server (Messaging Server 2005Q4 or earlier only) you will be warned, select okay to continue.
- Type the Fully Qualified Host Name (FQHN).
This is the machine on which Messaging Server will operate. When you installed the server, you might have specified the physical host name. However, if you are installing a cluster environment, use the logical hostname. Here is the chance to change what you originally specified.
- Select directory to store configuration and data files.
Select the directory where you want to store the Messaging Server configuration and data files. Specify a pathname that is not under the msg-svr-base. Symbolic links will be created under msg-svr-base to the configuration and data directory. For more information on these symbolic links, see Post-Installation Directory Layout.
Make sure you have large enough disk space set aside for these files.
- You will see a small window indicating that components are being loaded.
This might take a few minutes.
- Select Components to Configure.
Select the Messaging Server components that you want to configure.
- Message Transfer Agent: Handles routing, delivering user mail, and handling SMTP authentication. The MTA provides support for hosted domains, domain aliases, and server-side filters.
- Message Store: Provides the foundation for unified messaging services through its universal Message Store. Access to the message store is available through multiple protocols (HTTP, POP, IMAP). If you are only configuring a Message Store, you must also select the MTA.
- Webmail Server: Handles the HTTP protocol retrieval of messages from the Message Store. This component is also used by Convergence and Communications Express to provide web-based access to end users.
- Messaging Multiplexor: Acts as a proxy to multiple messaging server machines within an organization. Users connect to the Multiplexor server, which redirects each connection to the appropriate mail server. This component is not enabled by default. If you do check the MMP as well as the Message Store, they will be enabled on the same system; a warning message will appear for you to change your port numbers after configuration. For instructions on doing so, see Post-Installation Port Numbers.
To configure the MMP, see Configuring and Administering Multiplexor Services.
Check any components you want to configure, and uncheck those components you do not want to configure.
- Type the system user name and the group that will own the configured files.
For information on setting up system users and groups, see Creating UNIX System Users and Groups.
- Configuration Directory Server Panel.
- User/Group Directory Server Panel
Type your Users and Groups Directory LDAPURL, and administrator ID and Password to bind as.
Gather the User/Group Server LDAPURL information from the host and post number information from your Directory Server installation. See the Directory Server Installation Worksheet.
The Directory Manager has overall administrator privileges on the Directory Server and all Sun Java System servers that make use of the Directory Server (for example, the Messaging Server) and has full administration access to all entries in the Directory Server. The default and recommended Distinguished Name (DN) is cn=Directory Manager and is set during Directory Server configuration
If you are installing against a replicated Directory Server instance, you must specify the credentials of the replica, not the master directory.
- You are prompted for the Postmaster Email Address.
Type a Postmaster Email Address.
Select an address that your administrator actively monitors. For example, firstname.lastname@example.com for a postmaster on the siroe domain. This address cannot begin with "Postmaster."
The user of the email address is not automatically created. Therefore, you need create it later by using a provisioning tool.
- You are prompted for the password for administrator accounts.
Type an initial password that will be used for service administrator, server, user/group administrator, end user administrator privileges as well as PAB administrator and SSL passwords.
After the initial runtime configuration, you might change this password for individual administrator accounts. For more information, see To Modify Your Passwords.
- You are prompted for the Default Email Domain.
Type a Default Email Domain.
This email domain is the default that is used if no other domain is specified. For example, if siroe.com is the default email domain, then the domain to which messages addressed to user IDs without a domain will be sent.
If you are using the Delegated Administrator CLI, the command-line interface for provisioning users and groups with Sun LDAP Schema 2, you will want to specify the same default domain during its configuration. For more information, see Delegated Administrator Administration Guide.
- You are prompted for the Organization DN.
Type an Organization DN under which users and groups will be created. The default is the email domain prepended to the user/group suffix.
For example, if your user/group suffix is o=usergroup, and your email domain is siroe.com, then the default is o=siroe.com, o=usergroup (where o=usergroup is your user/group Directory suffix which was specified in Creating UNIX System Users and Groups.
If you choose the same user/group Directory suffix as your Organization DN, you might have migration problems if you decide to create a hosted domain. If you want to set up a hosted domain during initial runtime configuration, then specify a DN one level below the User/Group suffix.
- The Ready to Configure panel appears.
The configuration program checks for enough disk space on your machine and then outline the components it is ready to configure.
To configure the Messaging components, select Configure Now. To change any of your configuration variables, select Back. Or to exit from the configuration program, select Cancel.
- The Starting Task Sequence, Sequence Completed, and Installation Summary Panels appear.
You can read the installation status by selecting Details on the final Installation Summary page. To exit the program, select Close.
A log file is created in msg-svr-base/install/configure_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.log, where YYYYMMDDHHMMSS identifies the 4-digit year, month, date, hour, minute, and second of the configuration.
An initial runtime configuration is now set up for your Messaging Server. To change any configuration parameter, refer to other parts of this document for instructions on doing so.
To start Messaging Server, use the following command:
To Perform a Silent Installation
The Messaging Server initial runtime configuration program automatically creates a silent installation state file (called saveState) that can be used to quickly configure additional Messaging Server instances in your deployment where the Messaging Server packages have been installed. All of your responses to the configuration prompts are recorded in that file.
By running the silent installation, you instruct the configure program to read the silent installation state file. The configure program uses the responses in this file rather than ask the same installation questions again for subsequent initial runtime configurations of Messaging Server. When you use the state file in a new installation, you are not asked any questions. Instead, all of the state file responses are automatically applied as the new installation parameters.
The silent installation saveState statefile file is stored in the msg-svr-base/install/configure_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS directory, where YYYYMMDDHHMMSS identifies the 4-digit year, month, date, hour, minute, and second of the saveState file.
To use the silent installation statefile to configure another Messaging Server instance on another machine in the deployment, follow these steps:
- Copy the silent installation statefile to a temporary area on the machine where you are performing the new installation.
- Review and edit the silent installation statefile as necessary.
You will probably want to change some of the parameters and specifications in the statefile. For example, the default email domain for the new installation might be different than the default email domain recorded in the statefile. Remember that the parameters listed in the statefile are automatically applied to this installation.
- Run the following command to configure other machines with the silent installation file:
where statefile is file name of the saveState file, including the full path to the file. (See Step 1 of this section).
After running the silent installation program, a new statefile is created from the silent installation in the msg-svr-base/install/configure_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS/saveState directory, where YYYYMMDDHHMMSS identifies the 4-digit year, month, date, hour, minute, and second of the directory containing the saveState file.
Installing Messaging Server Against a Directory Server Replica
The following conditions might prevent you from installing Messaging Server against a Directory Server master:
- You do not have Directory Server master credentials.
- Messaging Server cannot communicate directly with the Directory Server master.
To Install Messaging Server Against a Directory Server Replica
- Run the comm_dssetup.pl program against all Directory Servers including the Directory Server replicas (see Communications Suite Directory Server Setup Script (comm_dssetup.pl)).
- Run the Messaging configure program using the replicated Directory Server credentials as described in Creating the Initial Messaging Server Runtime Configuration.
By default, this program is located in the msg-svr-base/sbin/configure directory.
Because of invalid privileges, the configure program fails in trying to configure the Directory Server Administrators. It does, however, produce the msg-svr-base/config/*.ldif files that are needed to allow proper privileges to the Directory Server replicas.
- Move the *.ldif files to the Directory Server master.
- Run the ldapmodify command on the *.ldif files.
See the Sun Java System Directory Server documentation for more information on ldapmodify or in the msg-svr-base/install/configure_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.log.
- Run the configure program again.
Your Directory Server replica (and master) are now configured to work with your Messaging Server.
Installing Messaging Server Provisioning Tools
The following sections provide a summary of install information about the supported provisioning tools:
Understanding Schema and Provisioning Options
To learn more about the schema and provisioning options for Messaging Server and Communications Suite, see Understanding Schema and Provisioning Options, in the Sun Java Communications Suite Deployment Planning Guide.
LDAP Provisioning Tools
Sun LDAP Schema 1 users and groups can be provisioned using the LDAP Directory tools (Schema 2 is not supported).
To Install Schema 1 LDAP Provisioning Tools
- If Directory Server is not already installed, be sure to install and configure it.
For more information, refer to the Sun Java Enterprise System 5 Installation Guide for UNIX.
- Configure Access Manager to recognize data in your Directory Server.
Before Access Manager can recognize the data in your LDAP directory, you must add special object classes to entries for all organizations, groups and users that will be managed by Access Manager. If you have not done this already, do it before you start provisioning new accounts. Sample scripts are bundled in the Access Manager product to help you automatically add these object classes to your directory. For more information on these post-installation steps, see the Sun Java System Access Manager Migration Guide.
- Install and configure Messaging Server with help from this guide.
Messaging Server detects which Sun Java System LDAP Schema you are using, depending on whether or not Access Manager is installed.
- Install and configure Sun Java System Web Server to enable mail filtering in Messenger Express.
For more information on enabling mail filtering, see Configuring Messenger Express and Communications Express Mail Filters.
Though mail filtering is not a provisioning tool, its functionality existed in the previous GUI version of Delegated Administrator for Messaging.
- Refer to the Sun Java System Messaging Server documentation to perform LDAP provisioning.
See Communications Suite Schema Reference, which contains object classes and attributes for both Sun LDAP Schema.
SMTP Relay Blocking
By default, Messaging Server is configured to block attempted SMTP relays; that is, it rejects attempted message submissions to external addresses from unauthenticated external sources (external systems are any other system than the host on which the server itself resides). This default configuration is quite aggressive in blocking SMTP relaying in that it considers all other systems to be external systems.
After installation, it is important to manually modify your configuration to match the needs of your site. Specifically, your messaging server should recognize its own internal systems and subnets from which SMTP relaying should always be accepted. If you do not update this configuration, you might encounter problems when testing your MTA configuration.
IMAP and POP clients that attempt to submit messages via Messaging Server system's SMTP server destined for external addresses, and which do not authenticate using SMTP AUTH (SASL), will find their submission attempts rejected. Which systems and subnets are recognized as internal is typically controlled by the INTERNAL_IP mapping table, which may be found in the msg-svr-base{{/config/mappings}} file.
For instance, on a Messaging Server system whose IP address is 188.8.131.52, the default INTERNAL_IP mapping table would appear as follows:
The initial entry, using the $(IP-pattern/significant-prefix-bits) syntax, is specifying that any IP address that matches the full 32 bits of 126.96.36.199 should match and be considered internal. The second entry recognizes the loopback IP address 127.0.0.1 as internal. The final entry specifies that all other IP addresses should not be considered internal.
You can add additional entries by specifying additional IP addresses or subnets before the final $N entry. These entries must specify an IP address or subnet (using the $(.../...) syntax to specify a subnet) on the left side and $Y on the right side. Or you can modify the existing $(.../...) entry to accept a more general subnet.
For instance, if this same sample site has a class C network, that is, it owns all of the 220.127.116.11 subnet, then the site would want to modify the initial entry so that the mapping table appears as follows:
Or if the site owns only those IP addresses in the range 188.8.131.52-184.108.40.206, then the site would want to use:
Note that the msg-svr-base/sbin/imsimta -test-match utility can be useful for checking whether an IP address matches a particular $(.../...) test condition. The imsimta test -mapping utility can be more generally useful in checking that your INTERNAL_IP mapping table returns the desired results for various IP address inputs.
After modifying your INTERNAL_IP mapping table, be sure to issue the msg-svr-base/sbin/imsimta cnbuild and the msg-svr-base/_sbin/imsimta -restart utilities so that the changes take effect.
Further information on the mapping file and general mapping table format, as well as information on imsimta command line utilities, can be found in Message Transfer Agent Command-line Utilities. In addition, information on the INTERNAL_IP mapping table can be found in To Add SMTP Relaying.
Enabling Startup After a Reboot
You can enable Messaging Server startup after system reboots by using the bootup script: msg-svr-base{{/lib/}}Sun_MsgSvr. That is, by default, Messaging Server will not restart after a system reboot unless you run this script. In addition, this script can also start up your MMP, if enabled.
To Enable Messaging Server After a Reboot
- Copy the msg-svr-base{{/lib/config-templates}}Sun_MsgSvr script into the /etc/init.d directory.
- Change the following ownerships and access modes of the Sun_MsgSvr script:
Ownership (chown(1M)) Group Ownership (chgrp(1M)) Access Mode (chmod(1M)) root (superuser) sys 0744
- Go to the /etc/rc2.d directory and create the following link:
- Go to the /etc/rc0.d directory and create the following link:
Handling sendmail Clients
If end users send messages through sendmail clients, you can configure Messaging Server to work with those clients over protocol. Users can continue to use the UNIX sendmail client.
To create compatibility between sendmail clients and Messaging Server, you can create and modify a sendmail configuration file.
Each time a new sendmail patch is applied to your system, you will need to modify the submit.cf file as described in To Create the sendmail Configuration File on Solaris OS 9 Platforms. On Solaris 8, follow the instructions in To Obtain the Proper Version of the /usr/lib/sendmail on Solaris OS 8.
When you installed previous versions of Messaging Server, the /usr/lib/sendmail binary was replaced with a component of the Messaging Server product. Starting with Messaging Server 6.0, this replacement during install is no longer necessary. Therefore, you might need to obtain the proper version of the /usr/lib/sendmail binary from the most current sendmail patch.
On Solaris OS 9 platforms, sendmail is no longer a setuid program. Instead, it is a setgid program.
To Obtain the Proper Version of the /usr/lib/sendmail on Solaris OS 8
- Find the file main-v7sun.mc file in directory /usr/lib/mail/cf and create a copy of this file.
In the example in this section, a copy called sunone-msg.mc is created.
- In the sunone-msg.mc file, add the following lines before the MAILER macros:
rhino.west.sesta.com is the localhost name and west.sesta.com is the default email domain as described in Creating the Initial Messaging Server Runtime Configuration. In an HA environment, use the logical host name. See Configuring Messaging Server for High Availability for more information about logical hostnames for high availability.
- Compile the sunone-msg.mc file:
The sunone-msg.mc will output sunone-msg.cf.
- Make a backup copy of the existing sendmail.cf file located in the /etc/mail directory.
- Copy and rename /usr/lib/mail/cf/sunone-msg.cf to sendmail.cf file.
- Move the new sendmail.cf file to the /etc/mail directory.
To Create the sendmail Configuration File on Solaris OS 9 Platforms
- Find the file submit.mc file in directory /usr/lib/mail/cf and create a copy of this file.
In the example in this section, a copy called sunone-submit.mc is created.
- Change the following line in the file sunone-submit.mc:
where rhino.west.sesta.com is the localhost name.
rhino.west.sesta.com is the localhost name and west.sesta.com is the default email domain as described in Creating the Initial Messaging Server Runtime Configuration. In an HA environment, use the logical host name. See Configuring Messaging Server for High Availability for more information about logical hostnames for high availability.
- Compile the sunone-submit.mc file:
The sunone-submit.mc will output sunone-submit.cf.
- Make a backup copy of the existing submit.cf file in the /etc/mail directory.
- Copy and rename /usr/lib/mail/cf/sunone-submit.cf file to submit.cf file.
- Move the new submit.cf file to the /etc/mail directory.
Configuring Messenger Express and Communications Express Mail Filters
Mail filters are accessible through Messenger Express and Communications Express. There is no need to deploy the .war file if you use only Communications Express, but to deploy the mail filters within Messenger Express you need to issue the following commands:
If using Web Server as your web container:
If using Application Server as your Web container:
In both cases, set the following configutil parameter and restart mshttpd:
Information on mail filters for end-users is available in the Messenger Express and Communications Express online help files.
Performance and Tuning
Refer to Performance Tuning Considerations for a Messaging Server Architecture in the Sun Java Communications Suite 5 Deployment Planning Guide.
Post-Installation Directory Layout
After installing the Sun Java System Messaging Server, its directories and files are arranged in the organization described in the following table. The table is not exhaustive; it shows only those directories and files of most interest for typical server administration tasks.
Post-Installation Directories and Files
|Default Location and Description
|Messaging Server Base
|/opt/sun/comms/messaging/ or /opt/sun/comms/messaging64/
(default location)
The directory on the Messaging Server machine dedicated to holding the server program, configuration, maintenance, and information files.
Only one Messaging Server Base directory per machine is permitted.
Contains all of the Messaging Server configuration files such as the imta.cnf and the msg.conf files.
On Solaris OS and Red HatLinux platforms only: This directory is symbolically linked (on UNIX platforms) to the config subdirectory of the data and configuration directory (default: /var/opt/sun/comms/messaging/) or /var/opt/sun/comms/messaging64/ that you specified in the initial runtime configuration.
Contains the Messaging Server log files like the mail.log_current file.
On Solaris OS and Red Hat Linux platforms only: This directory is symbolically linked (on UNIX platforms) to the log subdirectory of the data and configuration directory (default: /var/opt/sun/comms/messaging/) or /var/opt/sun/comms/messaging64/ that you specified in the initial runtime configuration.
(required location)
Contains databases, configuration, log files, site-programs, queues, store and message files.
The data directory includes the config and log directories.
On Solaris OS and Red Hat Linux platforms only: This directory is symbolically linked (on UNIX platforms) to the data and configuration directory (default: /var/opt/sun/comms/messaging/ or /var/opt/sun/comms/messaging64) that you specified in the initial runtime configuration.
|System Administrator Programs
(required location)
Contains the Messaging Server system administrator executable programs and scripts such as imsimta, configutil, stop-msg, start-msg, and uninstaller.
(required location)
Contains shared libraries, private executable programs and scripts, daemons, and non-customizable content data files. For example: imapd and qm_maint.hlp.
|SDK Include Files
(required location)
Contains Messaging header files for Software Development Kits (SDK).
(required location)
Contains the examples for various SDKs, such as Messenger Express AUTH SDK.
|Installation Data
(required location)
Contains installation-related data files such as installation log files, silent installation files, factory default configuration files, and the initial runtime configuration log files.
Post-Installation Port Numbers
In the installation and initial runtime configuration programs, port numbers will be chosen for various services. These port numbers can be any number from 1 to 65535. The following table lists the port numbers that are designated after installation.
Port Numbers Designated During Installation
|Port Number
|Service (configutil parameter)
|Standard Directory Server LDAP Port on the machine where you install Directory Server. This port is specified in the Directory Server installation program. (local.ugldapport)
|Standard POP3 Port. This port may conflict with the MMP port if installed on the same machine. (service.pop.port)
|Standard IMAP4 Port. This port may conflict with the MMP port if installed on the same machine. (service.imap.port)
|Standard SMTP Port. (service.http.smtpport)
|Messenger Express HTTP Port. This port may conflict with the Web Server port if installed on the same machine. (service.http.port)
|POP3 over SSL port. For encrypted communications. (service.pop.sslport)
|IMAP over SSL Port. For encrypted communications. This port may conflict with the MMP port if installed on the same machine. (service.imap.sslport)
|HTTP over SSL Port. For encrypted communications. (service.http.sslport)
|Messaging and Collaboration Event Notification Service (ENS) Port.
|Port that is used by the Job Controller for internal product communication.
|Port that is used by the Watcher for internal product communication. See the?? Sun Java System Messaging Server Administration Guide?? for more information on the Watcher. (local.watcher.port)
If certain products are installed on the same machine, you will encounter port number conflicts. The following table shows potential port number conflicts.
Potential Port Number Conflicts
|Conflicting Port Number
|Conflicting Port
|POP3 over SSL
|MMP POP3 Proxy with SSL
|IMAP Server
|MMPIMAP Proxy
|POP3 Server
|MMPPOP3 Proxy
|IMAP over SSL
|MMPIMAP Proxy with SSL
|Web Server port
|Messenger Express
If possible, you should install products with conflicting port numbers on separate machines. If you are unable to do so, then you will need to change the port number of one of the conflicting products.
To Change Port Numbers
- Use the configutil utility to change port numbers.
See configutilin the Sun Java System Messaging Server 6.3 Administration Reference for complete syntax and usage.
Example: Changing the Messenger Express HTTP Port Number
The following example uses the service.http.port configutil parameter to change the Messenger Express HTTP port number to 8080.
Apr 01, 2008
Anyone looking to integrate Messaging Server with Java Message Queue:
I'm not sure if this element is part of the scope of the single host deployment example or not so I did not cross-post the same URL to that document
Apr 01, 2008
AFAIK, the single host deployment example doc will not touch on integrating MS and JMQ. I will double check, and also ask internally if anyone is doing this.
- Joe
Apr 02, 2008
There are no plans at this point to show how to do this in the single host deployment example (it's really not appropriate there anyways).
On of my SMEs pointed me to this, however:
The current MS6.3 admin guide deals with the requirement to get Messaging Queue working:
22.2.1 Planning for Your JMQ Notification Service
=> Install, configure, and deploy the Message Queue product.
Apr 02, 2008


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Applicants who wish to be considered for the Dean's Scholarship should submit a complete application by the January 1 priority deadline. We will continue to review applications submitted after the January 1 priority deadline pending space availability in the program. The Admission Committee will make a decision on your application only after all the required materials have been received. Spring term admission is not offered for this program.
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All applicants admissible into our program are considered for a merit scholarship award that is determined by the strength of their application. Scholarship award notification is communicated at the same time as the admission decision. International students are eligible only for merit scholarships. If you are a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, we encourage you to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which can be found on the Web at www.fafsa.gov. The FAFSA is available each year on January 1. You do not need to wait for an admission decision to apply for federal aid; we recommend submitting by our FAFSA priority deadline of March 1 for fall applicants. (The New School's federal school code is 002780.)
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When you hear about a Common Design, there needs be no formality. Such a plan may be inferred, it could be spur of the moment that can constitute a plan, no official agreement is necessary. To find all guilty you have to be convinced that all played some party, whether large or small, in a plan which had one intent, to kill.
I must tell you Madam foreman and your members you and I are Judges who try this case. I should tell you we have slightly separate functions though and we should not usurp and take over each others functions. It is my duty to interpret the law. You cannot say 'bwoi my fren di lawyer seems like him know di law better than this Judge'. I am considered supreme regarding interpretation of the law here and you must take that interpretation from me.
In the same way I am supreme regarding the law, you are considered supreme considering the facts. If you think I wrongly stated the facts according to what you hear, I think it is Miss Harris who said you can toss it aside (* Judge Campbell has a wry grin hee*) ..she is correct, if I incorrectly stated the facts you can toss it aside.
You have seen the witnesses, you have heard them, you have observed them, it is for you madam foreman and your members to make up your minds regarding what you make of them, whether they spoke the truth. However you are not entitled to abandon the evidence and come up with a theory and make up a theory not based on the evidence and make a decision in that regard. Your supremacy concerning the facts, does not entitle you to make up a theory. You are bound by the evidence alone, you must not allow yourself to be taken unto a path of speculation.
Vybz Kartel Trial: Judge Instructions To Jury [Full Transcript]
Topics: Clive "Lizard" Williams / Dancehall / Shawn 'Storm' Campbell / Shawn Storm / Vybz Kartel / Vybz Kartel Trial
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"Undertow is just one of those things people don't believe in, like ghosts & god."
Another of my Legend of Korra reviews; "When Extremes Meet" is up at Tor.com. I know kingtycoon had a problem with the fart joke that is in it, but that seems like a pretty small complaint considering it is an episode that hits the notes of pathos & inner turmoil, a carchase with bending & brawling, topical politics & the creeping horror of bloodbending. There is a pretty lively discussion going on over there that I won't be able to take part in, since I'll be at Book Expo America all day. I especially want fatbutts to go chime in because she thought the "fartbending" was hilarious & I'd value that perspective. So that was my Saturday morning & my Wednesday night; we had Television Night with ranai, fordmadoxfraud, onatopofthings, the aforementioned Lilly, elladorian & James along with his & Lilly's dog Archie. A packed apartment! Too many people to play Small World after we watched The Legend of Korra but the more the merrier when it comes to Cards Against Humanity. I had "pooping back & forth forever," which I showed to Jenny & she took as a declaration of true love. A nice evening! & I'd had a decent day, too; I got a lot of work done & had lunch in the park with Brian & Terra & got a great picture of them playing with the "Pet Sounds" installation. So; a jam packed little Wednesday that is opening up into a busy Thursday, & I've already got some Friday plans. So busy! I went to the gym on Monday & Tuesday & had a decent workout both days, sort of in anticipation for long nights of drinking. Here is hoping I survive till the weekend!
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text:
Gear Review
Matt Brady
Good mix
They arrived and went straight on to the freshly made wall in the garage. I thought for 5 holds there was enough of a variety. They seem very durable so far and I have not had any slip once bolted in. I also have them set up for a 5yr old. He has no problem using these small incut edges as small jugs.
View More Details on Metolius Micro Hold Sets - 5 Packs


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Pork Tenderloin With Cranberry And Roasted-Garlic Sauce
|Garlic head
|Olive oil
|3 Tablespoon
|1 1⁄2 Cup (24 tbs)
|Fresh orange juice
|1⁄2 Cup (8 tbs)
|4 Tablespoon, divided
|Finely grated orange peel
|1 Teaspoon
|All purpose flour
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
|Garlic powder
|1 Teaspoon
|Ground cumin
|1 Teaspoon
|Dried thyme
|1 Teaspoon
|Ground black pepper
|1 Teaspoon
|Cayenne pepper
|1⁄2 Teaspoon
|Pork tenderloins
|2 Pound, trimmed (2 Tenderloins Of 1 Pound Each)
|Balsamic vinegar
|1⁄4 Cup (4 tbs)
Preheat oven to 350°F.
Place head of garlic in small ovenproof dish.
Drizzle with olive oil; cover with foil.
Bake until tender, about 1 hour.
Cool; peel cloves.
Reserve garlic oil.
Do ahead can be made 7 day ahead.
Cover separately and chill.
Boil cranberries, orangejuice, 3 tablespoons sugar, and orange peel in medium saucepan until berries begin to burst, about 5 minutes, do ahead Can be prepared I day ahead.
Cool slightly, cover, and refrigerate.
Preheat oven to 400°F.
Whisk flour and next 5 ingredients in small bowl to blend.
Brush pork with 1 tablespoon reserved garlic oil.
Rub pork with spiced flour.
Heat 2 tablespoons reserved garlic oil in large nonstick ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat.
Cook pork until browned on all sides, about 3 minutes.
Transfer skillet to oven and roast pork until thermometer inserted into center registers 145°F, about 13 minutes.
Transfer pork to platter; tent with foil.
Add roasted garlic and cranberry mixture to same skillet over medium-high heat; simmer 1 minute.
Add vinegar and remaining 1 tablespoon sugar; stir until slightly thickened, about 2 minutes.
Cut pork into 1/2 inch thick slices.
Arrange on plates, pour sauce over, and serve.


text:
Department of Finance - Candidates on the Market
Department of Finance
- Home
- About the Department
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Candidates on the Market
Placement coordinator: Ilona Babenko
Daruo Xie
Job Market Paper: A Time-Varying Premium for Idiosyncratic Risk: Its Effect on the Cross-Section of Stock Returns
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Research Interests: Asset Pricing, Investments, Executive Compensation, Financial Intermediation
References: Jeffrey L. Coles, Rajnish Mehra, Sunil Wahal
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Email: email@example.com
Phone: 646-884-0756


text:
"Fight Club" author Chuck Palahniuk is working on a sequel to the novel as a 10-issue comicbook series for Dark Horse Comics.
The first novel, which David Fincher adapted into a movie starring Brad Pitt and Ed Norton in 1999, follows the story of an unnamed insomniac narrator and an underground fighting club.
Helena Bonham Carter in the movie, and struggling to be a good father to their nine-year-old son, Junior.
The Tyler Durden character will also return, where Palahniuk says readers will learn of his true origins. Pitt played Durden in the film.
"Tyler is something that maybe has been around for centuries and is not just this aberration that's popped into his mind," he said.
Most of the characters from the first book (and film) will return in the comicbook series, as well as Project Mayhem.
Palahniuk and Fincher will be on a "Fight Club" panel on Saturday at San Diego Comic-Con 2014.
The maxiseries is illustrated by Cameron Stewart and will debut in May 2015.
USA Today first reported the news.


text: "Oh Jack, she was moaning now, her curves pushed up against me, her crotch taut against my bulging trousers, her hands gripping fistfuls of my hair. She reaches for my belt. I groan too, in expectation. And then I'm inside her, and everything is pure white as we're lost in a commotion of grunts and squeaks, flashing unconnected images and explosions of a million little particles."Picture: Andrew Crowley


text:
We work closely with the Singapore government and private organisations to find out how they can lend us support for both our own activities and our Partner Societies'. In return, we offer a platform for our sponsors and partners to publicise their events to the Singaporean student community in the UK.
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text:
The latest drug trend report from pharmacy benefit manager Express Scripts estimated that if patients using maintenance medications used cheaper therapies when possible, adhered to their medication therapies and used home delivery, it could eliminate $403 billion in pharmacy waste every year.
Improving patients' beliefs about their medication therapies may significantly improve medication adherence, according to a set of studies sponsored by drug maker Merck and presented last month at the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research's 16th annual international meeting in Baltimore.
The National Consumers League recently launched the Script Your Future initiative to raise awareness among patients about the impact of not taking their medications as prescribed, and now the first-of-its-kind campaign is kicking off in several markets around the country.
Patients who used a calendar blister packaging system for their medications showed greater medication adherence than those using traditional vials, according to a new study published in the journal Clinical Therapeutics.
Kerr Drug is hosting the North Carolina launch of the National Consumer League's "Script Your Future" medication adherence campaign, the regional retail pharmacy chain said.
CVS Caremark is enhancing its hepatitis C patient support program following the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of two new add-on therapies for hepatitis C, the company announced on Friday.
The major consumer press is beginning to understand the value of community pharmacy and the importance of medication adherence in managing outcomes in healthcare spending, as evidenced by the recent USA Today article "Studies: Missed meds could cost more than $250B a year."
The fact that CVS Caremark convened its first-ever national forum in an effort to battle the $300 billion problem of medication nonadherence is important on several fronts, including the simple fact that retail pharmacy deserves credit for more effectively communicating what adherence is and why it's important.
Medication nonadherence is sort of similar to substance abuse: It's a societal issue that stems from multiple causes and as such, probably will never completely disappear; however, it still can be mitigated. And because it stems from multiple causes, effectively combating it also requires multiple strategies.
HealthPrize Technologies and RealAge will launch a study next month that will test HealthPrize's medication adherence technologies on patients taking asthma medications, the two companies said Wednesday.
Many people who provide care and support to loved ones said they are more likely to be nonadherent to their own personal medication regimen than to neglect providing medications to those they are caring for, according to a new study by researchers at Harvard University, Brigham and Women's Hospital and CVS Caremark.
The $290 billion that poor medication adherence costs the U.S. economy every year cuts across every imaginable disease state, but one in which it can be particularly problematic is mental health.
Members of a local coalition in Providence, R.I., launched on Monday the Script Your Future campaign, which is part of a national effort to educate consumers on the importance of medication adherence.
Kerr Drug said that it will offer customers a solution to properly dispose of their unused or expired medications.
Patients taking cardiovascular drugs may become less adherent if they have to see multiple physicians and make frequent trips to the pharmacy, according to a new study published in the journal Archives of Internal Medicine.
A consumer education campaign launched by the National Consumers League and the U.S. surgeon general has received support from the drug retailing industry.
A blood pressure drug made by Swiss drug maker Novartis has won an award from the Healthcare Compliance Packaging Council.
The National Consumers League and the U.S. surgeon general are launching a new campaign to educate patients about the risks of not properly taking their medications, the organization said.
Diabetes patients who adhere to their medication therapies have a significantly lower risk of hospitalization, according to a new study scheduled for presentation this week at the Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy's 23rd annual meeting and showcase in Minneapolis.
A&P may be a supermarket chain, but judging by its string of new health-and-wellness initiatives and strong emphasis on pharmacy, one could argue that it really is a pharmacy with a grocery store wrapped around it.
Through A&P's network of 200 pharmacies and 605 pharmacists, the company is aggressively looking for ways to improve the health and well-being of its shoppers. And that includes improving medication adherence.
Regional player Fruth Pharmacy is re-
energizing its business. "We are entering our 59th year of business and trying to continue to provide that small-town, quality customer service while staying competitive and on the cutting edge with all of the programs that are out there on the pharmacy side," said Lynne Fruth, chairman and newly appointed Fruth president.
Walgreens' Safe Medication Disposal Program, launched in September 2010 in partnership with Sharps Compliance, has collected more than 15,000 lbs. of unused or expired medications, Walgreens announced Monday.
The National Association of Chain Drug Stores said that it has signed on as a partner for a new public-private partnership, announced by the Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, that seeks to improve patient health and lower healthcare costs through the use of community-based care transition programs.
The utilization of specialty pharmacy is projected to steadily increase, Walgreens VP clinical affairs David Lorber told attendees Tuesday at the Pinsonault Associates Managed Markets Summit, which accentuates a need to augment patient compliance and help payers get a handle on what have become rapidly shifting economics.
Winn-Dixie on Monday announced that its pharmacy will offer specially designed medication disposal envelopes to help its customers safely dispose of unused, outdated or unwanted medications.


text:
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Be Careful Boys
Alternate Title: Do Be Careful BoysBe Careful Boys (Do Be Careful Boys) (1964) Theatrical Cartoon
This page has been viewed 11 times this month, and 327 times total.
- Theatrical FilmTheatrical
- Traditional Animation
- Biographic Films
- Distributed by: Public Relations Associates
- Cartoon Characters: Charlie Burke.
- Voice Actors: Wallas Eaton.
- Directed By Vera Linnecar, Nancy Hanna, Keith Learner.
- Produced By Oliver Lawson Dick.
- Animated By Vera Linnecar, Nancy Hanna, Keith Learner.
- Written By Colin Pearson.
- Awards: BAFTA Award, Best Animated Film, 1966..
- Music: Johnny Johnston.
- Editor: Peter Hearn.
- Originally Released in September of 1964 (Estimate).
- Originally Released Theatrically.
- Technicolor
- United Kingdom
Cartoon Summary:
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Cartoon Production Information:
Instructional cartoon for the Fruit Producers Council. This studio used to be the Biographic Cartoon Films, but changed its name to Biographic Films after Bob Godfrey left in 1964 to set up his... (more)
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text:
Media releases
Release date:
Tue, 06/12/2012
LEADING animal campaigning group Viva!
Release date:
Fri, 06/29/2012
Group was one of four that sponsored historic bill
CAMPAIGNING animal group Viva!
Release date:
Wed, 05/23/2012
WHOLESALE group Makro have come under fire from animal welfare campaigners for selling live lobsters and crabs in several outlets across the UK.
Release date:
Wed, 06/27/2012
BRISTOL-BASED animal campaigning group Viva!
Release date:
Fri, 06/01/2012
EVER wondered what is in your food or how it was produced? Is it really healthy and how high is animal welfare? What is it that the dairy industry isn't telling us?


text:
STARKVILLE, Miss. Announced Thursday by CoSIDA (College Sports Information Directors of America), Mississippi State men's tennis star Rishab Agarwal and women's tennis standout Naomi Tran have been selected to the 2015 Capital One Academic All-America Division I At-Large Teams with their impressive seasons on the court and in the classroom.
STARKVILLE, Miss. For the fifth-straight season, the Mississippi State men's tennis program closes out the spring season in the Intercollegiate Tennis Association's Top 25, finishing 23rd, the ITA announced Tuesday.
STARKVILLE, Miss. Thanks to dominating performances on the court and in the classroom, Mississippi State's Rishab Agarwal and Florian Lakat were named to the 2015 Capital One Academic All-District men's at-large team, CoSIDA announced Thursday.
STARKVILLE, Miss. After dominating on the doubles court and picking up a number of notable wins in his senior season, Mississippi State's Tassilo Schmid was named the ITA Southern Region Most Improved Player of the Year, the Intercollegiate Tennis Association announced Tuesday.
CHAPEL HILL, N.C. Heart, grit and determination were the themes of the 2015 season for Mississippi State. On Saturday, the No. 20 Bulldogs (20-8) stayed true to those, leaving it all out on the court despite falling 4-1 to No. 13 North Carolina (23-10) in the NCAA Championship Second Round.
CHAPEL HILL, N.C. For the fifth-straight season, the Bulldogs were victorious on opening day. With the heat beating down for four hours and nine minutes, 20th-ranked Mississippi State (20-7) fended off No. 50 Denver (18-9) in a marathon match, 4-3, to advance to Saturday's NCAA Championship Second Round.
STARKVILLE, Miss. For the Mississippi State Bulldogs, it all begins in Chapel Hill, N.C. The road to the 2015 NCAA Championship finals in Waco, Texas, begins Friday, May 8, as the 20th-ranked Bulldogs (19-7) take on the No. 50 Denver Pioneers (18-8) in the NCAA Championship First Round.
STARKVILLE, Miss. A day removed from earning a bid to their fifth-straight NCAA Team Championship, the 18th-ranked Mississippi State Bulldogs landed a pair of players in the 2015 NCAA Individual Championships, the NCAA announced on Wednesday.
STARKVILLE, Miss. With the regular season well in the rearview mirror, the 18th-ranked Mississippi State men's tennis team (19-7) will head to Chapel Hill, N.C., for the First and Second Rounds of the 2015 NCAA Men's Tennis Championship after earning its fifth-straight NCAA Championship selection on Tuesday.
STARKVILLE, Miss. Adding to an already impressive first season under head coach Matt Roberts, the 18th-ranked Mississippi State men's tennis team has landed four players on All-Southeastern Conference teams, the league announced Thursday.
COLLEGE STATION, Texas In their second day at the 2015 SEC Championship, the 20th-ranked and No. 3 seed Mississippi State Bulldogs (19-7) fell in a 4-0 decision to the sixth-ranked and No. 2 seed Texas A&M Aggies (20-4) in semifinal play on Saturday.
COLLEGE STATION, Texas Under the Texas sun, revenge for a loss earlier in the season was obtained as the 20th-ranked and No. 3 seed Mississippi State Bulldogs (19-6) defeated the 17th-ranked and No. 6 seed Florida Gators (14-8) 4-3 in the quarterfinals of the 2015 SEC Championship Friday.


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The present invention relates to spheric-shaped see through lenses used in eyewear. The lenses have a substantially constant thickness and having a substantially constant radius of curvature of between 27-20 mm. The spheric lenses may be supported in a frame formed of either rigid or flexible material and attached to a strap assembly adaptable to be worn by the user. Optionally, each of the lenses may be supported by a flanged member and ventilation passages preferably extending through the frame and/or the lenses to allow air to circulate around the lenses.
1. An improved see through lens, comprising a radically shaped lens having a substantially uniform thickness, wherein:
the lens has a substantially constant radius of curvature of between 27-20 mm with respect to at least one axis of the lens; and
the lens has no discernable peripheral distortion when positioned proximate to an eyeball of normal shape and size.
2. The improved lens according to
3. The improved lens according to
4. The improved lens according to
5. The improved lens according to
6. Distortion-free eyewear, comprising:
a pair of radically shaped see through lenses having a substantially constant thickness and a substantially constant radius of between 27-20 mm with respect to at least one axis of each of the lenses;
a frame surrounding each of the lenses; and
a support assembly for retaining the lenses and frame in place.
7. The distortion-free eyewear according to
8. The distortion-free eyewear according to
9. The distortion-free eyewear according to
10. Distortion-free eyewear, comprising:
a pair of radically-shaped see through lenses having a substantially constant thickness and a substantially constant radius of curvature of between 27-20 mm with respect to at least one axis of each of the lenses;
a separate flange member surrounding and integrally attached to each of the lenses;
a frame surrounding each of the flange members, with each of the flange members releasably attached to the frame; and, a support assembly for retaining the lenses and frame in place.
11. The distortion-free eyewear according to
12. The distortion-free eyewear according to
13. A lens element adapted for mounting in eyewear, the lens element having a zero through power and having at least one spherical surface with a radius of curvature in the range of about 20-27 mm, the lens element being adapted for positioning such that a center of curvature of the lens element is located at the centroid of rotation of the eye, wherein the lens element is sufficiently large to provide a field of view greater than 80�.
14. The lens element of
15. A zero-power lens element having at least one surface which lies within a spherical shell defined by two concentric spheres having radii whose lengths differ by no more than 2 mm, the larger of the radii being no more than 27 mm and wherein the lens element is sufficiently large to provide a field of view greater than 80�.
16. The zero-power lens element of
17. The zero-power lens element of
18. The zero-power lens element of
19. A spectacle frame suitable for use with a series of zero-power lenses, each of the lenses having a radius or curvature R between 20 and 27 mm, each lens having the same value of R, the frame supporting left and right lenses in the as worn position so that the centers of the spherical surfaces are located approximately at the centroids of the left and right eyes, respectively, the frame comprising temple pieces and rim portions for engaging the left and right lenses, wherein the rim portion engaging each lens is formed in the shape of a closed curve lying on the surface of a sphere having a radius approximately equal to the radius of the spherical surface.
20. The spectacle frame of
21. The spectacle frame of
22. Sunglasses comprising:
left and right zero-power tinted lenses each having a spherical front surface with the same radius of curvature between about 20 mm and 27 mm; and
eyeglass frames including left and right temple pieces and a nose bridge for supporting the lenses on the face of a wearer, so that the center of the spherical front surface of each of the left and right lenses is located approximately on the centroid of rotation of the left and right eye, respectively.
23. The sunglasses of
24. The sunglasses of
the eyeglass frame further comprises rim portions engaging each lens; and
the lenses are tinted.
25. Goggles comprising:
left and right zero-power lenses, each of the lenses having a spherical surface of the same radius R, R being a value between 20 and 27 mm; and
a support member including left and right temples pieces and a nose bridge for supporting the lenses on the face of a wearer, so that the center of the spherical surface of each of the left and right lenses is located approximately on the centroid of rotation of the left and right eye, respectively.
26. The goggles of
This is a Divisional application of Ser. No. 10/061,021, which was filed on Feb. 4, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,899 and which is a Continuation-in-Part of application Ser. No. 09/645,339, which was filed on Aug. 25, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,343,860, which in turn claims priority from Provisional Application No. 60/150,803, which was filed Aug. 26, 1999.
The present invention relates to see-through lenses. More particularly, the present invention is directed to uniquely constructed, radically-shaped lenses, e.g., spheric or toric lenses having a radius-of-curvature between 27-20 mm (20-27 base curve), adaptable primarily for use in non-prescription sunglasses, sport goggles and the like.
Provisional Patent Application No. 60/150,803 is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
As well as enhancing vision, eyeglasses also serve to protect the eye against all types of foreign objects. Initially, the lenses employed in such eyeglasses were routinely made of glass and were substantially flat in shape, a condition that created significant distortion around the periphery of the lenses. More recently, lenses have been made of a variety of plastic or plastic-like materials, often having dramatically curved surfaces. For example, swim or riding goggles are well know to have teardrop-shaped lenses. While such lenses may reduce aerodynamic drag, a wearer may suffer from undesirable peripheral distortion when viewing through such lenses.
Curved lenses employed in sports goggles, sunglasses or the like may be more or less elliptical in shape as required by the specific application. Such applications may include fashion eye wear, performance eye wear including swim and sport goggles, and sunglasses, as well as all manner of protective eye wear for use at home and on the job. In any particular use, the arc of the curved lens may vary in shape dependent on the overall circumference of the curved lens necessary to achieve undistorted vision. Lenses may be employed with a slight spherical appearance, i.e., a modified spheric, or ovoid arc. In such slightly curved lenses, there is a variable radius of curvature somewhere between 106-44 mm, e.g., a 5-12 base curve. In effect, the distance between the lens and eye may well differ at different locations on the lens. This may create significant distortion at the periphery of each lens.
The Government of the United States has procured a protective facemask assembly having a pair of semi-curved lenses of spheric or ovoid configuration. While these lenses may seem superficially similar to the present invention, closer inspection reveals a number of significant differences. Because the Government lenses are mounted in pockets creating the nose bridge of the facemask, the edge of each Government lens is truncated or cut-off to allow for assembly into its respective pocket. This naturally creates peripheral distortion for the wearer of the mask, when attempting to view through the truncated portion located near the mask nose. Another drawback of the Government procured spheric lens is the use of only a single size lens, i.e., "one size fits all." Each Government lens also incorporates two parts, a spheric lens and surrounding flange joined by a dedicated and detectable seam. This seam itself can distort the vision of the wearer. Furthermore, there is no suggestion that the flange surrounding the Government's spheric lens can be made of any desirable configuration.
It is clear that there exists a need in the art for an improved viewing lens capable of providing distortion free viewing in a fashionable design equally adaptable for use in most all types of eyewear including conventional, non prescription sunglasses. As will become apparent, the present invention provides a uniquely configured Bugeyes� lens assembly which optimizes peripheral vision while minimizing the size of each lens and thus maximizing the aerodynamic flow of air around the lens.
There is a need in the art for eyewear lenses capable of providing maximum field-of-view with a minimum of distortion. Such lenses need be adaptable for eyewear including sports wear and fashion wear. The present invention provides such radically shaped lenses and associated eyewear.
The present invention is directed to a radically shaped lens adaptable for use as a viewing lens in protective eyewear, sunglasses, sport goggles, and swim wear utilized above the water. The invention includes a unique Bugeyes� lens wherein the radius of curvature of the lens is substantially constant from a normal eyeball as it scans throughout the viewing field. Because the radius of curvature is substantially constant, the radically shaped, Bugeyes� lens provides for continuous, undistorted peripheral vision. The radius of curvature of each radically shaped lens is preferably in the range of 27-20 mm, e.g., an exemplary lens with a base curve in the range of 20-27.
The Bugeyes� lens is of substantially constant thickness throughout the field of view and the lens is optically correct and free from any prism effect throughout the periphery of the lens. The lens has a 0 power of magnification at all points in the viewing field when constructed of material having an index of refraction of between 1.55 and 1.66. A further feature of the present invention is that the closer the lens is positioned relative to the eye, the smaller in size the lens needs be. The lens should be no smaller than necessary to provide freedom of movement of the wearer's eyelashes. As the separation between the lens and the eye increases, the size of the lens will also increase, with the maximum practical size of the lens directly related to the facial geometry and to the point at which the wearer's eyes field of vision overlap.
A pair of the radically-shaped lenses according to the present invention may be directly attached to a pair of stems (also referred to as temples) extending about opposite sides of the wearer's head or attached to a goggle strap of any size and shape. Each radically shaped lens may include a flange portion partially or totally surrounding the viewing lens. At the point where the lens and flange intersect, a seam may exist which visually differentiates between the lens and the flange. In one embodiment of the present invention, the lens and surrounding flange are separately constructed and joined at the seam. Alternatively, the lens and flange may be integrally constructed out of the same material with a gradual transition between the lens and flange portions providing a seamless appearance. Regardless of the type of construction employed, these flanges may serve to secure the lenses to a pair of eyeglass stems, padding, nose piece, ear piece, strap or the flange may be purely ornamental. The flange can be of any size, shape, color, texture, or material. It is also within the scope of the present invention to dispense with the flange altogether by directly connecting each radically shaped lens to the goggle or glass frame.
The percentage of the spheric lens which must be used for the field-of-view should be sufficient to provide undistorted peripheral vision of at least 20� vertical and 20� horizontal and may be as great as 80� to 94� at the distal portion of each lens. As the proximal portion of the radically shaped lens, the nose would restrict overall monocular vision to field-of-view of about 140� to 156�.
The various advantages of the present invention will become apparent to one skilled in the art by reading the following specification and by reference to the following drawings in which:
Illustrative embodiments and exemplary applications are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to disclose the advantageous teachings of the present invention. Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals designate like elements throughout, a typical eyeball is shown in cross-section in
Turning now to
Turning to
Referring now to
A particular benefit of the radically shaped lens 20 is its ability to be worn closer to the face than conventional eyewear. This is due to the radical radius of the Bugeyes� lens 20. Even though the lens 20 closely fits over the wearer's eye, the eyelashes will have sufficient room to open and close without interference from the inside wall of the lens 20. Because the lens 20 is much closer to the eye then with conventional eyewear, there is a significant improvement of the peripheral vision. Such improved peripheral vision may provide the wearer with superior advance warning of potential danger at the periphery of the lens. Likewise, when a foreign object impacts the face, the fact that lens 20 is closer to the face because of its radically-shaped configuration, means that the distance that the impacted lens 20 moves is reduced, cushioning the blow to the face.
Instead of employing a frame or holder 34, the radically-shaped lenses 20 and surrounding flanges portions 26 may be directly attached to a strap 50 adaptable for encircling the wearer's head as shown in the embodiment of
As shown in
In a further aspect of the present invention shown in
In a yet further aspect of the present invention, the glasses 80 in
For each of the glasses or goggle assemblies formed in accordance with the present invention, the radically-shaped lenses 20 can be formed of smaller size and have an overall smaller footprint than achieved in known lenses. The lenses 20 need only surround the visible portion of the eyeball to function as effective eyewear, sunglasses or sport goggles. The overall spheric lens size is selected to meet the requirements of the particular sport or fashion application. This minimalistic approach particularly benefits speed related activities, sports, and even allows for a more even sun tan. When used in sunglasses, the smaller size of the radically-shaped lens 20 offers more peripheral protection from UV rays than standard eyewear because the radically-shaped lens 20 almost entirely surrounds the exposed portion of the eyeball and can be wom much closer to the face than standard lenses. The overall advantages of the lens and goggles according to the present invention may best be understood from
The radically shaped lenses 20 exhibit a more aerodynamic in design when compared to traditional lenses. More importantly, lens 20 can be individually sized to fit the eye/facial area appropriate for wearers ranging from small children to large adults. It within the scope of the present invention to create lenses 20 in various sizes, colors, and materials sufficient to satisfy the vision requirements of almost any potential wearer.
The radically shaped lens 20 can be manufactured in any color, and may include any coating or design on the front of the lenses. Because the lens 20 does not have to be completely solid, a number of ventilation openings may extend through lens 20 to assist in airflow through the lenses. This will significantly benefit a user when subjected to heat, fog, or extreme weather conditions. The flange 26 surrounding lens 26 may be the same color as the lens 20 or a different color may be used to create two-toned eyewear. Glare resistant properties may be incorporated into the flange 26, while the viewing lens 20 may contain UV properties as achieved with a particular tint. Alternatively, the flanges 26 may incorporate artwork, lamination, or even a personal fashion statement. The flange 26 may be formed of any material, transparent or solid.
Thus, the present invention has been described herein with reference to a particular embodiment for a particular application. Those having ordinary skill in the art and access to the present teachings will recognize additional modifications, applications, and embodiments within the scope thereof.
It is therefore intended by the appended claims to cover any and all such applications, modifications and embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Patent Citations
Non-Patent Citations
Referenced by
Legal Events
Original Image


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To stay profitable in the current market, many airlines have raised or added fees in the past several years. Airfarewatchdog.com surveyed the fees of 14 major domestic airlines charge, finding 14 different extra charges. Some fees—such as charging for changing a flight, for checked bags, and even for blankets and pillows—have been met with outrage by travelers. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed Airfarewatchdog.com's survey to identify the air carriers with the worst fees and ranked all the carriers, best to worst. These are the 10 airlines with the highest fees:
10. Virgin America
Total additional fees: $447
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $20
Unaccompanied minors: $75 — $100 (nonstop only)
Virgin America, an airline that began service in the U.S. just over five years ago, has a mixed record with fees. Each checked bag costs passengers just $25, which amounts to significantly less than most airlines for passengers with many bags. It is also among just a few airlines that doesn't charge customers to book a flight in-person. Yet its fees are high in other instances. In order to gain access to more legroom in the airplane's main cabin, fliers will have to cough up a minimum of $39 and up to $129, more than any other airline offering such a service. Although the company's frequent flier program is based on dollars spent rather than miles accrued, it is only on the base fare without the extra fees.
9. AirTran
Total additional fees: $460
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $15
Unaccompanied minors: $50 (nonstop or direct only)
Southwest Airlines LUV, +1.15% , the parent company of AirTran, announced that it will be raising several AirTran fees in 2013, but didn't specify which yet. Even before these increases Airtran's fee structure was not as generous as the parent company's flagship brand. For instance, although Southwest doesn't charge any change fees, AirTran charges $75 to change a flight in advance and $25 if it is a same-day flight change. While Southwest doesn't charge booking fees, AirTran charges $15 for booking over the phone. And unlike Southwest's "bags fly free" policy, AirTran charges $25 for the first checked bag and $35 for the second.
8. JetBlue
Total additional fees: $525
First checked bag: $0
Book by phone: $20
Unaccompanied minors: $100 (nonstop only)
JetBlue JBLU, +1.28% is considered a low-cost carrier that competes with airlines such as AirTran, Spirit and Southwest. Along with Southwest, JetBlue is the only other airline that does not charge a fee for the first checked bag. However, the company charges $40 for the second bag, more than any other airline in the U.S. except for Spirit. Fortunately for larger passengers, the armrests are 17.8" apart compared with the standard 17". However, those who cannot fit between the seats have to purchase a second seat with no refunds even if the flight is not full. This differs from most airlines where a refund is usually granted if a flight had extra seats.
7. Air Canada
Total additional fees: $545
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $0
Unaccompanied minors: $100 (nonstop only)
For flights between the U.S. and Canada, all of the extra fees could cost Air Canada travelers at least an $545 in addition to base fare. The airline charges a $150 fee in order to change a flight in advance, among the highest rates of all airlines. Although the $25 and $35 charged for the first and second checked bag are about average for all airlines, the $100 fee charged for each additional bag, while not the highest, is higher than most airlines. However, there are bright spots. The airline does not charge any fee to book a flight, one of the few airlines that do not.
6. Spirit
Total additional fees: $646
First checked bag: $30-$100
Book by phone: $11-$19/direction
Unaccompanied minors: $100 (nonstop or direct only)
Although Spirit SAVE, +1.21% is considered a low-cost airline, the company gets a hefty share of its money by charging its customers for extras. Spirit caused a commotion when it decided to charge fees for carry-on bags. The company argued that the carry-on fees would be offset by lower base fares, Spirit considers a bag to be overweight if it is over 40 lbs., rather than the typical 50 lbs. Fortunately for travelers, a bag between 41 lbs. and 50 lbs. costs just $25 extra while bags between 51 lbs. and 70 lbs. cost an extra $50, considerably lower than most overweight baggage fees. The first checked bag costs a minimum of $30, while the second checked bag costs a minimum of $40, both the highest of all airlines.
5. United
Total additional fees: $666
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $25
Unaccompanied minors: $99
United UAL, +0.85% is one of just three airlines, along with American and US Airways, that charges $75 when a frequent flier wants to redeem points for a ticket within 21 days of departure. Like most airlines, if a customer isn't able to fit in a seat, he or she has to purchase an additional ticket. Unlike most airlines, however, United will not refund customers for the price of the additional seat if the flight has extra space. Like the other major carriers in the U.S., the company has improved its performance by merging with another company. United merged with Continental Airlines in May 2010, forming United Continental Holdings. It is the largest airline in the world by available seat kilometers, which is the number of available seats times the number of kilometers flown by the airline.
4. Delta
Total additional fees: $754
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $20-$35
Unaccompanied minors: $100
Delta DAL, +1.73% is one of just four airlines that charges additional fees of more than $700. There is a $150 fee in order to change a flight in advance, tied for the highest among all airlines. In order to check a third bag, passengers must cough up $125, among the highest of all airlines. It gets worse. All additional bags after that cost $200 each, more than any other airline. Delta merged with Northwest Airlines back in 2008. The airline is currently the second largest in the world in terms of available seat kilometers.
3. Hawaiian
Total additional fees: $766
First checked bag: $25 mainland/$17 interisland
Book by phone: $25 mainland, $15 interisland
Unaccompanied minors: $100 mainland/$35 interisland
The costs of the additional fees for Hawaiian Airlines are very different depending on whether a person is flying interisland or between the islands and the U.S. mainland. For instance, there is only a $30 change fee for people flying interisland, but there is a $150 change fee for those flying between the islands and the mainland. For unaccompanied minors, the cost is just $35 interisland. But for an unaccompanied minor going to or from the mainland, that cost is $100.
2. US Airways
Total additional fees: $795
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $25
Unaccompanied minors: $100 (nonstop only)
US Airways US:LCC , which recently announced a merger deal with American Airlines (No. 1 on this list), charges its customers nearly $800 in additional costs. While it charges just $25 for the first checked bag and $35 for the second checked bag, in line with most other major airlines, it charges $125 for each additional bag, more than any other airline except for Delta and American. The airline is one of the few that offers blankets and pillows, although the charge is $7.
1. American Airlines
Total additional fees: $842
First checked bag: $25
Book by phone: $25
Unaccompanied minors: $100 (nonstop or direct)
American Airlines US:AAMRQ has more additional fees than any other domestic carrier. Checking a third bag costs $150, more than any other airline. Checking oversize bags costs $200, also more than any other airline. These high fees haven't resulted in strong financial performance for AMR, the airline's parent company. It isn't clear how the merger agreement with US Airways will affect fees; the new airline will retain the American name and brand, and remain based in its Fort Worth, Texas. Read the full story from 24/7 Wall St.
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Anyone have a nice condition dark gray or black add-a-trunk for a TJ for sale? I've been looking and not finding much. Lost an ebay auction for one last night. Thanks.
prob post in the for sale and or wanted section
Have you looked on craigslist?
Try D A V E Y S J E E P S . C O M - Specializing in Jeeps & Jeep Parts
I have one, its Black with White "JEEP"
I dont believe Mopar makes them anymore.
i might be selling mine here in the near future. not sure what shipping would be from FL to MI
prob post in the for sale and or wanted section
Cool. Didn't know there was a for sale or wanted section. Thanks.
Have you looked on craigslist?
Yes, I've tried both craiglist and Daveys. Thanks.
I have the Instatrunk by Bestop in black, with all the hardware.
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