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Video: Tags: nova
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NOVA | Decoding Neanderthals | PBS (#4002)
Full Program: Shared DNA reveals a deep connection with our long-vanished human cousins. 53:07
NOVA scienceNOW | What Are Animals Thinking? | PBS (#605)
Full Program: Probe animal morality, the "swarm intelligence" of a beehive, and more. 53:37
NOVA | Mystery of Easter Island | PBS (#3914)
Full Program: A team tests a theory on how the ancient stone statues were moved, using a 15-ton replica. 53:07
Mystery of Easter Island | NOVA | Prologue | PBS
Premieres Wednesday, November 7 at 9PM/8c A remote, bleak speck of rock in the middle of the Pacific, Easter Island, or Rapa Nui, has mystified the world ever since the first Europeans arrived in... 01:40
NOVA scienceNOW | How Smart Can We Get? | PBS (#603)
Full Program: See inside Einstein's brain, boost your memory, meet post-injury savants, and more. 53:37
Savant Kim Peek | NOVA scienceNOW | PBS
NOVA scienceNOW host David Pogue will take over the @novascinow Twitter account Wed., October 24th from 10-11pm ET during the premiere of NOVA scienceNOW's: "How Smart Can We Get?" episode on PBS. 00:51
NOVA scienceNOW | Can Science Stop Crime? | PBS (#602)
Full Program: Explore the genetics behind criminal minds, the latest in lie detection, and more. 53:10
NOVA | Forensics on Trial | PBS (#3912)
Full Program: Virtual autopsies, 3-D fingerprints, and more are making forensics a more precise science. 53:10
NOVA scienceNOW | Think Outside the Box | PBS
What happens when tech guru David Pogue is stuck inside the box? Find out on this season of NOVA scienceNOW, starting October 10, 2012 on PBS. 00:31
NOVA scienceNOW | Preview | PBS
David Pogue, popular technology reporter for The New York Times, is the new host of the critically acclaimed science magazine series, beginning with the launch of Season 6 in October 2012.... 03:09
NOVA scienceNOW | Five Reasons to Eat Insects | PBS
Watch NOVA scienceNOW's "Can I Eat That?" Airing this fall on NOVA scienceNOW on PBS pbs.org Looking for a culinary adventure? Try some bugs for dinner. They are a nutritious and eco-friendly... 02:10
NOVA | Crash of Flight 447 - Preview | PBS (#3807)
Airs Wednesday, June 13, 2012 at 9:00 p.m. ET/PT. Check your local listings. 00:31
NOVA | Doctors' Diaries - Preview | PBS (#3608)
Airs Wednesday, June 6, 2012 at 9:00 p.m. ET/PT. Check your local listings. 00:31
NOVA | Venom: Nature's Killer - Preview | PBS (#3808)
Airs Wednesday, May 30, 2012 at 9:00 p.m. ET/PT. Check your local listings. 00:31
NOVA | Missing in MIG Alley - Preview | PBS (#3418)
Follow the poignant, sometimes harrowing efforts of family members to learn the fate of pilots missing after dogfights over Korea. 5/23/2012 00:31
Video Collections
Masterpiece Mystery!
For more than 30 years Masterpiece Theatre has enthralled audiences with the works of the finest classic and contemporary writers interpreted by the world's foremost actors. Little wonder it is the longest running prime-time drama...
PBS' premier science series helps viewers of all ages explore the science behind the headlines. Along the way, NOVA programs demystify science and technology and highlight the people involved in scientific pursuits.
NOVA scienceNOW
This science magazine series features four stories in each themed episode, tackling an array of thought-provoking topics.
PBS NewsHour
The PBS NewsHour continues to provide in-depth analysis of current events with a news summary, live interviews and discussions of domestic and international issues.
Secrets of Lost Empires: A "Nova" Special Presentation
Following the blueprint established in SECRETS OF LOST EMPIRES - an archaeology series that eschewed talking heads and inert artifacts - the second series follows teams of living, breathing, passionate, inquisitive people as they...
Surviving The Tsunami: A NOVA Special Presentation
Secret Life of Scientists
Scientists are just like everyone else -they've got secrets. So who knows what happens when the lab coats come off? Actually, we do. And now you can too.


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subset: commoncrawl


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A blind fastener which comprises a fastener body, a stem and a two-piece shear/expander assembly. The assembly includes an anchor section sized to fit within an annular groove in a neck portion of the stem and an expander collar which surrounds the shear ring. When the fastener is installed, a bulbing portion of the expander collar upsets the tail end of the fastener until an inner shoulder of the collar step causes an outer section of the ring to shear from the anchor section. A lock ring groove is formed in the stem midsection of smaller diameter at the intersections of the stem neck and midsection. The shear ring may be formed of shaped wire which is wrapped around the fastener stem, while the expander collar is an annular element next to the shear ring. The shear ring dimensions and material properties can be modified to alter the fastener characteristics.
1. A blind fastener, comprising:
a tubular fastener body having a head and a tail, said body being adapted for insertion through aligned apertures in a plurality of workpieces;
an elongate stem extending through said fastener body having an annular shear ring groove in the exterior of said stem adjacent said tail;
a shear ring separate from said stem and surrounding said stem, said shear ring having an inner anchor section in said groove and an outer shear section extending radially outwardly from the outer diameter of the stem adjacent said groove; and
an expander collar surrounding said stem and including a portion between said tail and a forward surface of said ring outer shear section, said collar being formed to expand said tail as the portion of said stem adjacent said collar is pulled into said fastener body to expand the tail of the fastener body.
2. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said collar includes a portion surrounding said ring to confine said ring in said shear ring groove.
3. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said collar includes a forward portion that is tapered or ramped outwardly and rearwardly from a smaller diameter forward portion to a larger diameter cylindrical portion that is larger than said ring, said collar further including an annular recess sized to fit around said shear ring outer section.
4. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said collar forward portion has an inner diameter close to the outer diameter of said stem adjacent said shear ring groove, and said ring has an outer diameter that is substantially greater than the outer diameter of said collar forward portion.
5. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said collar is formed as a continuous annular member.
6. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said shear ring is in the form of a wire that is wrapped around said stem and into said groove.
7. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said shear ring extends circumferentially for at least 300 degrees.
8. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said shear ring extends approximately 360 degrees.
9. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said fastener body includes a cylindrical neck that fits closely within the body tail, a stem mid-section extending forwardly from said neck, said mid-section having a diameter smaller than said neck, and a shoulder formed at the intersection of said mid-section and said neck; said annular groove being formed in said neck and being located adjacent to the axial end of said fastener body tail.
10. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said annular groove has a generally rectangular cross section and said shear ring has a generally rectangular cross section.
11. The fastener of claim 10, wherein the axial width of said groove is sufficient to accommodate various rings having a predetermined range of the axial dimension of the shear ring anchor section so as to provide a predetermined desired range of tension loads on said stem at which said collar will shear the outer section of said shear ring.
12. The fastener of claim 1, wherein the radial dimension of said shear ring anchor section is about equal to the radial dimension of said outer section of said shear ring.
13. The fastener of claim 1, wherein said collar terminates at said shear ring.
14. A blind fastener comprising:
a tubular fastener body having a head and a tail, said body being adapted for insertion through aligned apertures in a plurality of workpieces;
an elongate stem extending through said fastener body and having a cylindrical neck that fits closely within the body tail, a stem mid-section extending forwardly from said neck, said stem mid-section having a diameter smaller than said neck, and a shoulder formed at the intersection of said mid-section and said neck, and said stem having an annular shear ring groove in the exterior of said neck adjacent said tail, said groove having a generally rectangular cross section;
a shear ring separate from said stem and surrounding said stem neck, said shear ring having a generally rectangular cross section and including an inner anchor section in said groove and an outer shear section extending radially outwardly from the outer diameter of the portion of said neck adjacent said groove; and
an expander collar formed as a continuous circular member surrounding said stem, said collar including a cylindrical portion that closely surrounds said shear ring, said collar further including a forward portion having a cylindrical inner surface with an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the collar portion surrounding said ring, whereby a shoulder is formed at the intersection of the rear of said collar forward portion and the collar portion surrounding said shear ring so that said shoulder engages said outer section of said shear ring, said collar having a rear axial end with an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of said shear ring so that said collar may be slid rearwardly on said stem to surround said ring to cause said shoulder to engage said ring, said collar forward portion having an outer surface that is tapered or ramped outwardly and rearwardly from a smaller diameter end to a larger diameter portion which is larger than the outer diameter of said ring, said tapered end or ramped surface being positioned to engage said fastener body tail to expand said tail as the portion of said stem adjacent said collar is pulled into said fastener body.
15. A method of making a blind fastener, comprising:
providing a tubular fastener body having a head and a tail, with said body tail being adapted for insertion through aligned apertures in a plurality of workpieces;
providing an elongate stem for extending through said fastener body;
forming an annular groove in a rearward portion of said stem;
positioning an anchor portion of a shear ring in said groove with a shear portion of said ring extending outwardly beyond the diameter of said stem adjacent said groove;
positioning a collar on the forward end of said stem and sliding the collar rearwardly into a position where said collar engages said shear ring; and
inserting a forward portion of said stem into said fastener body tail to a position wherein a forward bulbing surface of said collar engages the rear of said tail and a forward end of said stem extends beyond said fastener body head so that said stem may be pulled with respect to said head to cause said collar to expand said tail and to shear said shear ring outer section from said anchor section after said fastener body tail has been expanded and a predetermined load on said stem is reached.
16. A method of making a blind fastener, comprising:
providing a tubular fastener body adapted for insertion through aligned apertures in a plurality of workpieces;
providing an elongated stem for extending through the fastener body;
forming an annular groove in the stem;
positioning an inner anchor section of a shear ring in said groove with an outer section of said ring extending radially outwardly from the stem; and
positioning an annular collar on said stem with a rear surface of said collar engaging a forward surface of said shear ring outer section, the collar being tapered on its outer forward portion so that it will expand the tail of the tubular fastener body upon pulling the portion of the stem carrying said shear ring into said tubular body.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein said collar positioning step includes circumferentially enclosing said shear ring with a portion of said collar so that said shear ring cannot expand radially and will shear at a predetermined tension load on said stem.
The present invention relates generally to blind fasteners and, more particularly, to a fastener wherein the blind tail of the fastener sleeve is expanded outwardly to secure the tail of the fastener.
Blind fasteners, or rivets, as well known in the art, are utilized in fastening components in which only one side of the workpiece is accessible. U.S. Pat. No. 3,148,578 to Gapp describes a fastener assembly comprising a fastener body in the form of a sleeve, and an elongated stem within the fastener body. One end of the stem has serrations for engagement by a pulling tool. The opposite end of the stem has an upsetting head. Adjacent the tail end of the sleeve is a shear ring, integrally formed with the stem.
In operation the Gapp assembly is inserted through aligned holes in juxtaposed workpieces to be secured together. Once fully inserted, a tool is used to pull the stem axially away from the workpiece, while a reactionary force is applied against a head of the sleeve. During this first part of the pulling operation, the shear ring causes radial expansion of the tail end of the sleeve and bulbing on the blind side of the workpieces. The shear ring is constructed to shear from the stem at a predetermined tension on the stem, thereby limiting the amount of clamping compression on the workpieces to a predetermined value. Continued pulling causes a lock ring groove in the stem to reach the sleeve head where a lock ring is deformed into the groove. Pulling increases the load, causing the stem extending beyond the accessible face of the workpieces to break away.
Shear rings integrally formed with the mandrel stem suffer from many manufacturing disadvantages. For example, cutting tools are typically used to form a shear ring in a blank of material. Such machining is not only time consuming, but also produces a large amount of scrap. Furthermore, as the cutting tools are used they become dull and worn, and slight variations in the dimensions of the shear ring tend to appear. Other manufacturing processes such as heading or coining are possible, but it is difficult to hold adequate tolerances so that consistent shearing loads are obtained.
A blind fastener utilizing a separate shear ring is shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,052,870, 5,056,973, and 5,131,107 issued to Pratt. These patents disclose a blind fastener having an elongated stem with an enlarged blind end adjacent a cylindrical neck, with an annular groove machined in the neck. A tubular fastener body receives the stem with the neck fitting closely within a tail end of the body. An anchor portion of a shear ring fits in the annular groove with a bulbing portion of the ring extending radially beyond the stem neck. When the blind end of the stem is drawn toward the fastener body, the bulbing portion of the shear ring forms a blind head on the fastener body; and when a predetermined stem pulling load is reached, the bulbing portion of the ring is sheared from the anchor portion.
Advantageously, the Pratt patents utilize a shear ring extruded as a shaped wire that is wrapped around the fastener stem, with the anchor portion fitting within the annular groove. Utilizing the extrusion process, the shaped wire can be formed relatively inexpensively with dependable tolerances; thus, there is less variation in the axial dimension of the shear ring, resulting in a very reliable prediction of the forces required to shear the ring. Because the shear ring is not integral with the stem, its composition is not limited to the material used to form the stem. This is particularly beneficial from a manufacturing standpoint in that a single lot of mandrel stems can be wrapped with any one of a number of precise shear ring wires to produce a wide variety of fasteners. Unfortunately, the process of wrapping a relatively large cross section shaped wire around the mandrel stem inevitably leads to a slight amount of springback of the wire. This springback results in a discontinuity in the shear ring around the mandrel stem, exposing sharp edges and possibly causing rupture of the bulbing tail of the fastener body. One solution to this problem is to band anneal the sleeve tail so there is less tendency to split; however, this adds a manufacturing step. Also, after a fastener has been installed with a split expander there can be some tendency for the sheared expander or bulbing portion to move rearwardly, enlarging its diameter and resulting in less holding force on the workpiece.
Thus, there exists a need for an improved shear ring for blind fasteners that will overcome the deficiencies of prior designs.
The present invention comprises an improved blind fastener having a fastener body or sleeve with a stem extending therethrough and a separate two piece shear/expander combination surrounding an enlarged neck of the stem. The stem neck is sized to fit snugly within a tail of the fastener body with the shear/expander assembly captured within an annular groove in the neck between the tail and a head of the stem. The fastener is inserted through aligned holes from a visible side of juxtaposed workpieces so that the stem head, shear/expander assembly and fastener body tail project from the blind side. The stem includes serrations on the visible end which are utilized to draw the stem in an axial direction toward the visible side of the workpieces while an equal and opposite reaction force is applied against a head of the fastener body. The annular groove in the stem urges the shear/expander combination against the fastener body tail bulbing the tail as the stem is drawn farther.
In accordance with one important aspect of the present invention, the shear/expander combination comprises two separate parts: an expander collar and a shear ring. An inner or anchor section of the shear ring is captured within the annular groove while an outer shear section extends radially outward from the neck portion. The expander collar bulbs the tail of the fastener body until further bulbing is prevented by the engagement of the blind side workpiece and the bulbed tail. Continued pulling of the stem causes the collar to shear the outer section of the ring from the anchor section captured in the annular groove. Following the shearing step, the stem is pulled farther to deform a lock ring into a lock groove prior to the stem being severed at a break groove.
In accordance with a preferred aspect of the present invention, the shear ring is manufactured as a shaped wire and then wrapped around the annular groove in the stem. The expander collar is preferably formed as a continuous annular member to fit against or over the shear ring and cover the discontinuous ends of the ring. Further, it is easier to wrap the smaller cross-sectioned shear ring of the present invention than the larger shear and expansion ring of the Pratt patents referred to above. There is also less springback. Additionally, the shear ring may be formed of various types of materials, all of which can be used with the same stem to provide fasteners with various shear characteristics, depending on the particular application. The shear ring may be wrapped completely around the annular groove or only partially wrapped around in order to vary its strength in shear. Further, the axial dimension of the annular groove may be such that shear rings having various axial dimensions can be installed to alter the fastener characteristics. Advantageously, the expander collar may be made of the material best suited for the tail expanding function.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a blind fastener assembly of the present invention installed within aligned holes in juxtaposed workpieces;
FIG. 1a is a detail view of the shear/expander assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 1b illustrates an alternate form of a shear/expander combination, the view being analogous to that of FIG. 1a.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the blind fastener assembly of FIG. 1 during installation;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the blind fastener assembly of FIG. 1 fully installed; and
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the fully installed blind fastener assembly securing two thicker workpieces together.
Referring to FIG. 1, a blind fastener assembly 20 comprises a tubular fastener body 22, a stem 24, and a two-piece shear/expander assembly 26. The fastener body 22 comprises a tubular sleeve having a head 28 at one end, a tail 30 at the opposite end, with the inner diameter of the sleeve tail being tapered or beveled. In the present embodiment, the sleeve has a bore 32 having a first diameter 32a adjacent the tail 30 and a second, slightly smaller diameter 32b that extends from near the midsection of the sleeve to the head 28 before opening into a larger diameter counterbore or recess 34.
The stem 24 is appreciably longer than the fastener body 22 and has serrations 36 along the end thereof extending from an unserrated midsection 38 through to the forward tip (not shown) of the stem to facilitate firm gripping of the fastener by a conventional installation tool (not shown). Opposite the forward tip of the stem 24 is an enlarged head 42.
FIG. 1 shows the stem 24 inserted through the bore 32 of the fastener body 22, with the entire assembly 20 inserted into aligned throughholes 44 in two workpieces 46a, 46b. In the present description, the right side of the assembly and workpieces is the forward or visible side, while the left side is to the rear, or to the blind side, of the assembly. The outer diameters of the stem head 42, shear/expander assembly 26, and fastener body 22 are generally aligned and sized small enough to fit through the throughholes 44 from the right side. Thus, the fastener 20 is preassembled and then inserted into the throughholes 44 from the right or visible side until the underside of the fastener body head 28 seats on the right-hand workpiece 46b. An anvil washer 48 or similar expedient is utilized in setting the fastener assembly 20 to secure the two workpieces 46 together, as will be described more fully below.
Adjacent the stem head 42 is an elongated neck 50, which is sized to fit closely within the first bore diameter 32a in the fastener body 22. In the form of the fastener illustrated in FIG. 1, the neck 50 extends to a length almost equal to the length of the fastener body 22. The forward end of the neck portion 50 terminates in an annular locking groove 52, wherein the forward end face of the neck forms a shoulder 54 as a result of the reduced diameter midsection 38 and serrated end 36. The locking groove 52 has an inner diameter that is slightly smaller than the stem midsection 38 but is, of course, slightly larger than the diameter of a break groove 56 slightly forward of the groove. It should be noted, however, that the locking groove 52 is recessed directly inwardly from the enlarged diameter of the neck 50 such that the inner diameter of the groove is as large as possible. Thus, it is only necessary that the break groove 56 be slightly smaller than the diameter of the locking groove 50, thereby maximizing the available pulling load that the stem 24 can accommodate. Moreover, the shear strength of the combination of the stem 24 and fastener body 22 in the installed fastener is maximized.
The locking groove 52 is sized to receive a lock ring 58 having an anchor or bead portion that fits into the locking groove and a forward portion surrounding the stem midsection 38 that extends between the enlarged neck 50 and the serrations 36 of the stem. Note that the forward portion of the lock ring 58 also surrounds the break groove 56.
In accordance with the present invention, an annular groove 60 is formed in the neck portion 52 at a location spaced forwardly from the stem head 42. As best seen in the detailed view of FIG. 1a, the shear/expander assembly 26 comprises a shear ring 62 and an expander collar 64. The shear ring 62 includes an inner anchor section 65a sized to fit within the annular groove 60, with a section 65b projecting outwardly from the neck diameter. The expander collar 64 includes a forward portion 66 having an inner diameter that closely surrounds the neck, the forward portion transitions to a shear ring larger diameter rear portion 68 at a shoulder 70. The shoulder 70 is thus approximately equivalent in height to the section 65b of the shear ring 62 extending outwardly from the neck portion 50. Stated differently, the collar has an annular recess in its rear portion shaped to receive the outer section 65b of the shear ring. The shear ring 62 is captured within the annular groove 60 by the expander collar 64.
The outer surface of the expander collar 64 includes a forward lead-up ramp 72, a bulbing ramp 74, and a rear, constant-diameter outer surface 76. Prior to installation, the lead-up ramp 72 is positioned adjacent the tail end 30 of the fastener body 22 in order to be in position to bulb the tail during installation. In a preferred form, the tail 30 includes an inner chamfer 78, having an angle approximately equal to the lead-up ramp 72 angle, to facilitate expansion thereof.
The shear ring 62 preferably has a generally rectangular cross section, which loosely fits within the annular groove 60. The annular groove 60 is preferably larger than the shear ring 62; and in one form of the invention, the annular groove 60 has an axial width or dimension that is approximately 8% larger than the axial dimension of the shear ring 62. By sizing the axial dimension of the annular groove 60 slightly larger than the axial dimension of the shear ring 62, a range of thicker shear rings may be employed with the same stem dimension.
Preferably, the shear ring 62 comprises a length of rectangular cross-section wire, suitable for wrapping around the circumference of the stem 24. Also possible is a solid machined or formed shear ring, which is swaged into the annular groove 60. However, it has been found that wrapping a wire around the stem 24 to form the shear ring 62 provides many benefits in manufacturing economy. First, as alluded to in the background of the invention, the shear ring wire can be inexpensively extruded to very uniform cross-sectional tolerances. The extruded wire can then be stored for later wrapping. Further, the actual wrapping operation around the stem 24 is a relatively straightforward and rapid procedure thus increasing productivity.
Another benefit of providing the separate wire-wrapped shear ring 62 is the capability to change the material or dimensions of the shear ring, depending on the strength or fastener characteristics desired. Thus, a number of different shear rings 62 can be wrapped around a single stem configuration to provide a variety of fasteners 20. Also, the circumferential angle of wrap of the shear ring 62 directly affects the resultant shear strength. Thus, a shear ring that is only wrapped 300� around the annular groove 60 possesses 5/6 of the shear strength of an identical shear ring wrapped 360� around the groove. Theoretically, the shear ring 62 can be wrapped anywhere from approximately 181� through 360� around the annular groove. However, because of the non-axisymmetric load distribution created by a partially wrapped shear ring 62, it is preferred that a continuous shear ring be wrapped at least 300� around the annular groove.
It is contemplated, however, that a number of short pieces of shear ring may be provided at uniformly circumferentially spaced locations around the annular groove to alter the shear strength characteristics of the fastener 20 while providing an axisymmetric load distribution. One possible configuration would be to form a crenelated or undulating wire, which can be continuously wrapped around the annular groove, with only intermittent portions around the circumference of the shear ring being loaded in shear.
In one specific embodiment, an expander collar 64 is provided for assembly around a stem 24 having a neck 50 with a diameter of approximately 0.142 inches. Therefore, the inner diameter of portion 66 of the collar 64 is approximately 0.142 inches. The diameter of portion 68 is approximately 0.166 inches, resulting in a shoulder 70 of approximately 0.012 inches in radial dimension. The axial dimension of the shear ring portion 68 is approximately 0.028 inches, which preferably corresponds to the axial dimension of the shear ring 62. Desirably, the shear ring 62 is extruded as a rectangular wire and wrapped around the annular groove 60 so that the axial dimension is equal to or greater than the radial dimension. The lead up ramp 72 of the expander collar 64 preferably forms an angle of approximately 20� with the central axis of the collar. Finally, the bulbing ramp 74 preferably forms an angle of greater than 20�, and preferably approximately 60�, with the central axis of the expander collar 64.
Advantageously, the shear ring 62 and expander collar 64 may possess a variety of hardness characteristics to alter the fastener properties. In general, the expander collar 64 is preferably softer than the fastener body 22 so as to avoid damaging the tail 30 as it is being bulbed outwardly, but it must be hard enough to accurately perform its tail expanding function. Additionally, it is desirable that the shear ring 62 be manufactured from a material softer than the expander ring 64 to allow it to deform and shear before the collar. At the same time, the shear ring should be sufficiently hard so that its anchor section will remain anchored in a relatively shallow shear ring groove. In one embodiment, the expander collar 64 has a Rockwell C hardness of 38, while the shear ring 62 has a Rockwell C hardness of 32. The relative softness of the shear ring 62 wire allows it to be deformed easily with minimum springback around the annular groove 60.
In short, the present invention greatly enhances the design flexibility by providing at least three ways to alter the fastener characteristics by simply changing the shear ring 62 used. First, the annular groove 60 of any one particular stem 24 is sized to receive a number of shear rings 62 having varying axial dimensions. As mentioned above, the shear strength of the ring is proportional to this axial dimension. Secondly, the angle of wrap of the shear ring 62 can be made less than 360� to reduce the shear strength. Finally, shear rings of various material hardnesses can be utilized with one particular stem. Moreover, the efficient and precise extrusion manufacture of the shear ring wire blanks lends itself to inexpensively producing and/or maintaining a wide variety of blanks for rapid deployment in the fastener assembly line. In accordance with the shear ring parameter adjustments, the expander ring 64 is replaceable and can be dimensionally or materially modified to alter the fastener characteristics as well.
During installation, as seen in FIGS. 2-3, the fastener 20 is inserted from the visible side through the aligned throughholes 44 in the workpieces 46, which are to be secured together. A conventional installation tool (not shown) is then employed to pull the stem 24 axially away from the workpieces 46, as indicated with the arrow 86. A reaction force, indicated by arrows 88, is applied to the anvil washer 48, which, in turn, transmits the reaction force to the head 28 of the fastener body 22. As the stem 24 is pulled through the fastener body 22, the interaction of the annular groove 60, shear ring 62, and shear shoulder 70 causes the expander collar 64 to wedge the tapered lead-up ramp 72 into the tail 30, radially expanding and bulbing the fastener body 22 on the blind side of the workpieces 46, as seen in FIG. 2.
The expander collar 64 is prevented from axial movement to the left relative to the stem 24 due to the interference of the shear shoulder 70 with the outwardly projecting portion 65b of the shear ring 62. The shear ring 62, in turn, is retained against the left or rear wall 90 of the annular groove 60, and thus is placed in shear through its approximate midpoint. The strength of the ring 62 in shear as described, is proportional to a cylindrical cross-sectional area defined by the product of the axial dimension of the shear ring multiplied by the circumference of the neck portion 50, at which location shearing occurs, if the shear ring is completely wrapped around the annular groove 60. However, as will be explained below, the shear ring 62 may be only partially wrapped around the annular groove to alter the shear strength. It can be seen that the strength of the shear ring is directly proportional to its axial dimension, the diameter of the neck 50 and the angle of wrap.
Eventually, as the expander collar 64 and shear ring 62 continue bulbing the fastener body 22, the expander collar encounters the workpieces 46 through the fastener body. At this point, the load on the stem increases as the expander collar 64 prevents any further movement. When the tension in the stem 24 reaches a predetermined value, the outward section 65b and the inner anchor section 65a of the shear ring 62 separate. Still retained within the annular groove 60, the inner anchor section 65a continues moving with the stem 24 into a final position shown in FIG. 3.
After separation of the shear ring 62, continued pulling of the stem 24 causes the stem to slide within the outer section 65b until the lock ring 58 meets the anvil washer 48. The lock ring 58 compresses against the shoulder 54, and the leading edge of the lock ring deforms into the recess 34, as shown in FIG. 3, thereby locking the fastener within the workpieces. Because the anvil washer 48 and the lock ring 52 react against the stem shoulder 54 to prevent further withdrawing movement of the stem 24, the tension on the stem increases, causing it to break along the break groove 56.
The formation of the bulb on the blind side of the fastener body 22 draws the workpieces 46 together. Also, as this is occurring, the neck portion 50 starts to enter the smaller inner bore 32b of the sleeve, causing radial expansion thereof to fill the hole between the fastener body 22 and the workpiece holes 44. While the lock ring 58 has been moving in the reduced diameter bore 32b, it is dimensioned to slide easily therewithin and not produce an outward force on the fastener body 22 during that stage of the installation.
While the fastener illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 has some range of workpiece thickness which can be accommodated, fasteners are usually provided in a series of different lengths. With the construction shown, fasteners of different axial length can be readily provided for workpieces of different thicknesses. The length of the installation stroke desirably remains essentially the same for each of the various sizes, as correspondingly does the distance between the annular shear ring groove 60 and the stem head 42. The variation in stem length preferably occurs in the dimension between the annular groove 60 and the shoulder 54 of the locking groove 52. This dimension can, in one extreme, be zero so that the annular groove is adjacent the locking groove 52, thus causing the lock ring 58 to be compressed between the inner shear ring section 65a and the anvil washer 48 during installation. Varying the length of the fastener at this location is important in that it helps keep the length of the blind side protrusion of the stem 24 constant, which is significant in situations of limited space availability. Further, keeping the setting stroke constant simplifies installation.
FIG. 4 illustrates the fastener 20 installed to secure two larger workpieces 102a, 102b together. The workpieces 102 are thicker than the workpieces 48 in FIGS. 1-3 thus illustrating the maximum grip range of the present fastener 20. At the maximum grip, the stem head 42 abuts the expander collar 64 and outer section 65b of the shear ring at approximately the same time the stem is severed at the break groove 56.
FIG. 1b illustrates an alternative arrangement wherein an expander collar 164 does not surround the shear ring 62. The collar 164 thus includes a forward bulbing portion 66 as with collar 64 of FIG. 1a, but does not include a rear portion analogous to portion 68 of collar 64.
The blind fasteners illustrated have manufacturing advantages over a stem with an integral shear ring. The stem can, after an initial heading step, be formed by a rolling process in which the stem material is displaced by a roller. No machining is required. Of course, the stem can also be machined in a conventional manner. There would be not much material wasted even with a machined approach since there is no integral shear ring. Having formed the stem, the shear ring is then wrapped or otherwise assembled within the annular groove on the stem neck, and the expander collar fitted is slid onto the stem to fit over the shear ring. As a final step, the fastener body is slid over the serrated end of the stem so that it frictionally engages a portion of the neck.
Other modifications and alternative embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only, and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode of carrying out the invention. The details of the structure may be varied substantially without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the exclusive use of all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims is reserved.
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The best Father's Day gifts for a new dad will help him take on his new dad duties with style. You know what dad needs best, but we have some starter ideas.
1 month ago 1 Comment
Happy Independence Day, Americans! Celebrate the greatest country in the world this 4th of July with funny pictures that only true patriots can appreciate.
Check out the best sayings and funny quotations for a Happy Father's Day 2015!
Looking for a last-minute Father's Day gift? Here are ten gifts you can have rush-shipped in time for Father's Day 2015.
The Muslim holy month of Ramadan begins on Thursday, June 18, 2015. Followers of Islam everywhere will be fasting between sunrise and sunset to grow spiritually.
The St. Louis Cardinals are being investigated by the FBI for hacking into the Houston Astros computer system to obtain insider player information.
Why deal with the crowds in a brick and mortar stores when you can order a gift online and get it shipped in time for Father's Day? Here are five perfect gifts.
Tropical Storm Bill is slated to hit between Houston and Corpus Christi, Texas, Tuesday morning with flooding, high winds, and heavy rains expected.
A disturbing smartphone video of a screaming deer being mauled by what appears to be a grizzly bear in a suburban backyard has gone viral online.
Looking for a great deal on power tools? Here are five great deals on power tools, all of which would be great gifts for Father's Day 2015.
On the season 5 finale of "Game of Thrones", Jon snow is apparently murdered by the Night's Watch. But is he really dead? Has Jon Snow really died?
What's the date for Father's Day 2015 and when is it? Read on for details, plus some ideas for gifts.
A YouTube video showing a spider breaking out of a store bought banana has gone viral. But is it real? Could a spider egg survive and hatch inside a banana?
6-year-old Maisie Gregory of Cardiff got to meet Queen Elizabeth II on June 11. A saluting guard then accidentally smacked the little girl in the face.
June 14, 2015 is Flag Day, dedicated to celebrating the adoption of the American flag by the Second Continental Congress in 1777. Find Flag Day facts here.
David Grohl, singer of the Foo Fighters, was on stage performing in Gothenberg, Sweden when he fell off and broke his leg. A doctor came and put a cast on him.
Find the perfect gift for any important man in your life These gifts for men are thoughtful, unusual, and creative.
The NAACP Washington chapter president has been outed as white, not black. The internet is up in arms at her posing as an African-American woman.
Before the Second Continental Congress adopted the American flag in 1777, the United States had many different designs of potential US flags. See them here.


text:
Narrow your search
The big news for iOS 8.4 is Apple Music, but there's a long list of tweaks and fixes to iBooks and more in the latest iOS update.
"Siri, play the top song from 1982." Apple Music's silliest element sets the new $10 subscription service apart from the pack -- but will it get you to pay?
Apple's streaming service is now live, but you won't find it in the App Store.
The Nine Inch Nails front man, chief creative officer at Beats, is directing the design of an Apple streaming-music service to rival Spotify's, according to The New York Times.
A series of sound-visualisation experiments form the basis of the music video for a new single by musician Nigel Stanford.
The startup has developed a novel way to help audiences give musicians their undivided attention: a locking smartphone case that must be used while at a show.
Pandora's free AMP service pulls back the curtain on data culled from tens of billions of hours of listening to help musicians market themselves smarter.
The controversial musician and performance artist talks to CNET about Spotify, Kickstarter, and whether the music industry is killing the musicians it needs.
The Audiophiliac's close encounter with jazz musician Billy Drummond, he has a houseful of great hi-fi gear.
How does Apple's streaming service stack up against longtime favorite Spotify? We lay it all out here.


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This project focuses on the production, collection and marketing of aromatic and medicinal plants and spices to conserve biodiversity and reduce poverty.
What is the issue, problem, or challenge?
This women-led initiative has its base in the Department of Chocó, in the Pacific Region of Colombia. Although the economic activities of these communities have traditionally relied on income from productive activities involving the sustainable use of forest and subsoil resources, in recent decades, some outside firms have begun to carry out extractive activities such as gold mines and forestry.
How will this project solve this problem?
Sustainable production, collection and marketing of aromatic and medicinal plants and spices; certification process to ensure sustainability and marketability
Potential Long Term Impact
It is expected that, through this initiative, local communities will be able to find paths to sustainable development and achieve sustainable income generation.
Funding Information
Total Funding Received to Date: $3,073
Funding Information
This project is now in implementation and no longer available for funding. Received funds will be used to accomplish concrete objectives as indicated in the project's "Activities" section. Updates will be posted under the "Project Report" tab as they become available.
Donors' contributions and pledges to this project totaled $3,073 . The original project funding goal was $5,000.
Additional Documentation
This project has provided additional documentation in a Microsoft Word file (projdoc.doc).


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river basins Companies in West Virginia
Great Basin Industrial (GBI)
based in Kaysville, UTAH (USA)
Great Basin Industrial (GBI) offers a full range of products and services for industrial tanks, vessels, refractory, towers and other steel plate structures. GBI works closely with company engineers and general contractors to provide turnkey solutions such as: design/engineering, fabrication, field erection, piping, refractory, painting, maintenance, repairs and ...
based in Wageningen, NETHERLANDS
FutureWater is a research and consulting organization that works throughout the world to combine scientific research with practical solutions for water management. FutureWater works at both global, national and local levels with partners on projects addressing water for food, irrigation, water excess, water shortage, climate change, and river basin management.
General Acoustics e.K.
based in Kiel, GERMANY
General Acoustics e.K. is a leading edge technology producer of special echo-sounders, sub-bottom profilers, water level and wave sensors as well as flow measuring systems. Applications: Hydrography, Oceanography, Water Resources Management, Harbour-, River- and Coastal Management, Coastal Defence, Oil-and Gas Industry Tide Gauge, Wave Measurements for Ship Model Basins, ...
Hydropowerproject, Ltd.
based in Minsk, BELARUS
The main direction of the company is research and designing in the field of water management and hydraulic engineering construction, which include: -ecological justification of an arrangement of hydraulic engineering object (dams, reservoirs, water-intaking constructions) in river basins,-hydroelectric justification of hydroelectric power station of middle and small ...
based in SLOVAKIA
HydroOffice is a comprehensive software package designed for hydrology, hydrogeology, meteorology and for environmental engineers. The HydroOffice package contains a number of separate installable tools that are distributed as freeware or are priced. Each of these tools is designed for a specific purpose. These tools can be used for: recession curve analysis of springs or ...
Water Resource Associates Ltd
based in Wallingford, UNITED KINGDOM
Water Resource Associates is a specialist world-wide consultancy, offering analytical, modelling and software development skills for hydrology, water resources, groundwater and water quality investigations. WRA was formed in 1994 by a network of established individual consultants with world-wide experience of water issues. We provide a specialist consultancy service in ...
International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)
based in Madrid, SPAIN
International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR) is a worldwide independent member-based organisation of engineers and water specialists working in fields related to the hydro-environmental sciences and their practical application. Activities range from river and maritime hydraulics to water resources development and eco-hydraulics, through ...
International Marine & Dredging Consultants (IMDC)
based in Berchem (Antwerp), BELGIUM
International Marine & Dredging Consultants (IMDC) is an international hydraulic consultant with a vast experience in a wide range of water-related projects. IMDC has grown steadily for over 30 years in different types of marine, coastal, estuarine and river projects. At present, IMDC is the leading hydraulic consultant in Belgium as well as an important player on a ...
Air Diffusion Systems (ADS)
based in Gurnee, ILLINOIS (USA)
Air Diffusion Systems (ADS) fine bubble aeration systems are engineered to treat water and wastewater by duplicating nature`s own treatment process. This unique process is only produced by ADS and has become a valuable biological method to control modern pollution. Our fine bubble aeration produces excellent oxygen transfer and outstanding water circulation to create an ...
CleanWay Environmental Partners, Inc.
based in Portland, OREGON (USA)
CleanWay Environmental Partners, Inc. manufactures filtration products for stormwater, wastewater, and industrial process water applications. Our products are rugged and durable, easy to install and maintain, and highly effective.


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- Sylvester (Crackers) Graham born (1794)
How to Work Off Your Gluttonous Holiday Feast and More News
Arthur Bovino
Arthur Bovino
Today on The Daily Meal
Recipe of the day
The Daily Meal brings you the biggest news from the food world.
Soldera Wine Vandal Arrested: A former employee of Case Basse di Soldera has been arrested for allegedly destroying 60,000 liters (15,850 gallons) of wine. [NY Times]
Instagram Denies Selling Photos: Instagram has clarified its modified terms of service, saying, "It is not our intention to sell your photos." The language will be updated shortly. [BBC]
Working Off Your Holiday Meal: The meal of stuffing, turkey, potatoes, sausage, bacon, Brussels sprouts, and more, totaling 956 calories, would take 1.8 hours of sit-ups, 1.4 hours of karate, or 10.5 hours of ironing to burn off. [Pop Sci]
Aziz Ansari Hits Up New Orleans: The comedian stuffed his face with po'boy sandwiches. [Grub Street]
Best and Worst Days for Restaurants: Not surprisingly, Valentine's Day is typically the best day for restaurants, while Black Friday is the slowest. [SF Chronicle]
Be a Part of the Conversation
Join the Daily Meal's Community and Share your Thoughts
Have lots to say?
Contribute your own article.
Know a great recipe worth sharing?
We want it. Post it now!
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Write a review.
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Write a review.


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This is a group for anyone who wants to have a pen pal. I thought it'd be a good idea for meeting new nerdfighters. WARNING: PLEASE do not give your home address out to anyone you don't know without your parent's consent (unless you're legal) Thanks
Members: 3709
Latest Activity: 15 hours ago
Started by Jorge Medina. Last reply by Sydney Ochs Mar 29.
Started by Trisha Daniel Feb 27.
Started by Kimberly Ungarsky. Last reply by Trisha Daniel Feb 27.
Hi, my name is Casey. I live in NY (but not NYC) and am 16. I was hoping I could have a pen pal but instead of sending letters we could send emails. I'm not comfortable giving out my actual address so I though this would be better. Leave a comment on my wall if you are interested.
Hi, So I'm Megan I'm 15 I live in the US. I love books ALLL BOOKS ALL THE BOOKS.*cough cough. What oh right I also love to write and am a total drama geek. (not very goood though) I love Doctor Who, Sherlock, HARRY POTTER, Once upon a time, Hunger Games, Divergent *Takes breath* X-men, Spider man, ANNND vlog brothers. Soo leave a comment on my wall if you want to be e-pals
Hi, I'm Jonathan. I'm 15 and a sophomore in high school, and I would really like to talk to other nerdfighters around my age. I go to a high school with 4000+ students, with a total nerd fighter population of 3. I love reading books, playing the trumpet, Doctor Who, and anything having to do with science (especially youtube channels). I hate the class rank at my high school, since I'm always worrying about my GPA. Message me if you're interested in pen palling, I'd love to make a new friend or two!
Hey there guys! I'm Alexa, 19 year old Buffalonian turned Cincinnatian. I'm a sophomore in uni and I'm studying computer science and math. I love technology...like seriously love technology. Tinkering with robotics and simpler types of AI are some of the things that take up my spare time. Besides that, I love reading (of course), watching movies (I'm a huge movie buff), baking/cooking/doing stuff with food, and other stuff. I'd love to have a pen pal, snail mail/email/whatever. It'll be nice to get back into the Nerdfighter community after a few years by writing to a lovely stranger and soon-to-be friend.
Hi, my name's Nicki. So I've been toying with this idea of doing a video pen pal project, similar in format to the original Brotherhood 2.0 (only not as often, because I don't have time for daily uploads.) Is there anyone who would be interested in this project? If so, message me and we can work out details!
Hi I'm Savannah!
I'm 15, I loveeeee books and writing. I have a fangirling problem and I used to eat spaghetti through a straw. I have a YouTube channel and I want to learn to play the ukulele. I'm a horrible singer but a fast runner. Going into the 10th grade! Message me if u wanna be friends we could kik, email or whatever.
Hello Nerdfighters pen pal group! I'm 16 and from Florida and I love Doctor Who, Catcher in the Rye, and just about everything actually. I'm looking for an epal to just talk to about stuffs and to make new friends. I also love science and art. A lot. Physics and music are really my favorite things. But hit me up if you want to talk! I'd love to make a new friend.
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1988 Nissan Maxima • 215,000 miles
The engine caught on fire from an electrical short. Is there a recall on from Nissan that is still in effect to cover this.
December 7, 2012.
December 7, 2012.
If you are going to find any answerrs like that it will be at http://www.NHTSA.gov. However the window of time to get it fixed may be out of date. Look at service bulletins as well.
Dec 7, 2012.
Dec 7, 2012.
When i start my truck i hear and ticking noise and it does NOT go away after it warms up or it does not go away at all. When i accelerate the ticking noise gets faster and when im ...
4 answers • 2010 Chevrolet Suburban • 143,000 miles
What would be compatible to use for a replacement engine in my Breeze? I am just looking to get something that would work with it to get it up and running. Can I use a different model ...
1 answer • 1999 Plymouth Breeze • 120,000 miles
If i took out my 91 toyota carolla engine what other cars would it be compatible with?
4 answers • 1991 Toyota Corolla
1990 Toyota Camry mileage: 150,000. 1. The oil warning light is on. 2. There are four quarts of oil in the car. 3. The oil filter is dry. 4. The engine sounds rough. 5. There is noise ...
3 answers • 1990 Toyota Camry • 150,000 miles


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"The List" tonight was movie music. Songs used most memorably in Film
by Dan Mitchell
posted Jan 27 2010 6:30PM
Mountain listener George had an idea for songs from movies for "The List." So tonight I played 7 songs which you not only remember from a particular movie...but you get a visual of a specific moment in the film. George left it up to me to come up with the tunes so here is my list based on George's excellent suggestion. Running on Empty-Forrest Gump (Forrest out running and running...) Streets of Philadelphia-Philadelphia (Best movie song ever?) You Can't Always Get What You Want-The Big Chill (Funeral scene in the movie) In Your Eyes-Say Anything (John Cusack and the boombox) Old Time Rock and Roll-Risky Business (Tom Cruise in his underwear) Don't You Forget About Me-The Breakfast Club (Closing segment-Bender's raised fist) Tiny Dancer-Almost Famous (Singing on the Bus) That's it...that's "The List." Tomorrow night I have a make good list from this past weekend. Your suggestions for Rocks best bass player, Rocks greatest front man and a real sweet choice for Rocks greatest guitar licks...Think Robert Downey Jr.
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"The List" tonight was movie music. Songs used most memorably in Film
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text: With its 10x magnification, the Leica Ultravid Colorline 10x25 (Aztec Beige) is a must for viewing subjects at greater distances. On safari or at sporting events, this power-packed, compact binocular brings every subject almost close enough to touch. In addition to providing optimum protection, the case also allows quick and easy access to the binocular.


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Jefferson School Walking Tour
Riggs Ward
- December 5, 2013
This self-guided walking tour application allows users to interact with the lived environment of Charlottesville's historic African American community. The tour takes users beyond the exhibition Pride Overcomes Prejudice and highlights sites, individuals, events that figure prominently in this story. As urban renewal has erased many sites related to African American history, the tour will provide a vivid picture of this of this community whose social and educational center was the Jefferson School.
Great way to experience,local history.Primary documents make it more accessible
Not accessible Unfortunately, the app only seems to work on HTC and Apple products.
What's New
Fixed bug that was preventing map from working.
Fixed crashing when swiping between people or locations quickly.
Fixed bug that prevented double tapping thumbnails to view image.
Jefferson City Public Schools
With the JCPS mobile app, your school district comes alive with the touch of a button. Easily navigate through current news and events or check out the latest updates with social media like Facebook and Twitter. Quickly retrieve contact information, sporting scores, lunch menus, and more! It's your school district available at your fingertips.
More from developer
OWC Trails
OWC Trails
Download this app to view detailed descriptions of the land and animals featured along the 6 Trails in Old Woman Creek Reserve.
Slide through the descriptions to continue going down the trail and select the map view to see your current location or to select a different trail.
See a list of the trails' rules or hours or get directions to the OWC Reserve.


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Specialized in lamb,veal,home sausage, cheeze (most products are from Quebec province small producer)
Sent on the 7th of January, 2014
Frequently Asked Questions:
This is a list of typical questions we have received on our contact page.
Q. What is this web page?
A. This is the food page of Boucherie Champfleuri on 1577 DU MONT-ROYAL AVE E Montreal.
Q. How does it work?
A. Food Store staff logs in to edit this page or respond to visitors' reviews. Visitors do not have to log in to write reviews. Optionally they can personalize their food pages, however the default visitor profile is anonymous.
Q. You have a visitor counter. Do you track your web page visitors?
A. Your privacy is our number one concern. No personally identifiable information about you is stored at foodpages. Unless you have logged in and set your user name, your reviews will be signed by an anonymous nickname 5625th. This word links your visitor number to the time of your visit. As of today, 5625 visitors have visited this page. You are the 5625th.
Q. How long has boucheriechampfleuri.foodpages.ca been around?
A. For quite some time. It got its first review on August 9, 2009 and was last updated on March 15, 2015.
Q. Does Boucherie Champfleuri pay a fee to be listed here?
A. No. This service is free, and it will always be.
Q. How do you ensure that the information you are displaying on these pages is correct?
A. That depends on visitors who frequent this Food Store and suggest corrections, and to a greater extent on Boucherie Champfleuri representatives who have the option of claiming this page and keeping their information up to date.
Q. How do you rank Food Stores?
A. We rank Food Stores by first grouping them together by proximity, then analyzing their ratings, reviews and comments. Recent reviews carry more ranking weight. Boucherie Champfleuri is currently ranked number 1 of 2 nearby Food Stores in Laurier-Est Montreal.
Q. What if someone submits an "abusive" review?
A. We moderate all reviews that are posted anonymously. Only constructive criticism or various amounts of praise will be posted on this page. If you think we have missed something, let us know.This F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions) summary was last updated on March 15, 2015.
Did we answer your questions?
If you have another question send it here.
If yours is a frequent question, we may add it to this list.
Super Marche Robert Ltee
2710 Rue Des Ormeaux, Montreal, QC
Etoh Brasserie
6759 Drolet RUE, Montreal, QC
Pekin Garden - Restaurant Jardin De Pekin
6300 Aut Transcanadienne, Pierrefonds, QC
QF Dépanneur
4800 Cartier RUE, Montreal, QC
Metro Plus, Profession Ãpicier
345 Boulevard Honorius-Charbonneau, Mont-Saint-Hilaire, QC
105 rue Rachel Ouest, Montreal, QC
|Ranking of nearby Food Stores
|Boucherie Champfleuri, 1577 DU MONT-ROYAL AVE E
|Intermarché du Plateau, 1670 Du Mont-Royal Avenue East


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Meryl Streep and Tina Fey to Play Mother and Daughter in Mommy & Me 2010-07-16 10:45:32
Casting Buzz: Meryl Streep to Play Tina Fey's Mom
I may be jumping the gun, but I'm already jazzed over the news that Meryl Streep and Tina Fey may be teaming up for a movie. Two of my favorite Hollywood women in one film? Huzzah! Though it doesn't even have a script yet, there's a project reportedly being shopped around titled Mommy & Me, which would feature the actresses as a mom and daughter duo. Longtime Streep friend Stanley Tucci will direct and produce.
That's all we know, but my mind is already dreaming up the kind of onscreen chemistry these two could have. What do you think — do they make convincing kin?
Meryl Streep
Stanley Tucci
POPSUGAR, the #1 independent media and technology company for women. Where more than 75 million women go for original, inspirational content that feeds their passions and interests.


text:
Stock Vector Illustration:
Abstract retro background and retro label and bow for design. Design template, card can be used banners, invitation, congratulation or website layout vector
- Image ID: 109708163
- Copyright: Merfin
High quality images curated from over 150 countries.
Over 50 million photos, vectors, illustrations, and more.
Simple and flat pricing by image or by month.
Over 230,000 images downloaded every day.


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VIDEO: "National Hurricane Center's Rick Knabb to Palm Beach County: Don't have short memories"
VIDEO: On Wednesday, at the National Hurricane Conference in Austin, Texas, Rick Knabb, director of the National Hurricane Center, reminded residents of Palm Beach County and the rest of Florida that it's gone a decade without a hurricane strike, and people need to remain vigilant.
For more on this story, go later to mypalmbeachpost.com.
Follow veteran Palm Beach Post hurricane writer Eliot Kleinberg as he reports Tuesday through Thursday …


text:
Bay Area ENT Medical Group specializes in Otolaryngology, head and neck diagnosis, facial plastic surgery, treatment and surgery. Services include diagnosis and treatment of diseases of ear, nose, throat and associated structures. Audiology services are available including hearing testing and hearing aid sales.
|Open by Appointment
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»Call (510) 483-5422
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We provide comprehensive hearing evaluations, sophisticated hearing aid programming, custom earmolds and noise protection, in-house hearing aid ...
»Call (510) 285-2877
(9.9 miles)
The mission of Hearing Zone is to help people hear better and increase their quality of life. We take great pride in improving an ...
»Call (510) 230-0170
(11.1 miles)
Whisper Hearing Center offers a full range of hearing care services to patients of all ages. Our highly experienced clinical professionals ...


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ContributorsJim Furtado
Founder & Publisher
Editor - Baseball Primer
Baseball Newsstand
— All the News That's Fit to Link
Sunday, June 21, 2015
Video: Correa's leaping catch | MLB.com
Great catch!
Jim Furtado Posted: June 21, 2015 at 10:58 AM | 1 comment(s)
Beats: astros, video
Sunday Notes: Braves, Billy Burns, 3B Coaches, more | FanGraphs Baseball
David Lauria's latest.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 21, 2015 at 10:46 AM | 2 comment(s)
Beats: billy burns, nick markakis, sunday notes
Analytics at heart of Cards' success, federal probe : Sports
A history of the Cardinals' Baseball Development department
Jim Furtado Posted: June 21, 2015 at 10:31 AM | 14 comment(s)
Beats: cardinals, sabermetrics
Why 2016 Is The Year To Break Your International Bonus Pool - BaseballAmerica.com
Here's a good read about the international bonus pool.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 21, 2015 at 10:18 AM | 12 comment(s)
Beats: cuban free agents, international players
Nearly-perfect OMNICHATTER
Gamingboy Posted: June 21, 2015 at 10:03 AM | 94 comment(s)
Beats: mlb, omnichatter
Influx of Cuban players to MLB could increase steadily - LA Times
I would think Cuba would be able to produce as many major league players as the Dominican Republic.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 21, 2015 at 08:43 AM | 10 comment(s)
Beats: cuban baseball, cuban free agents
D-backs trade Arroyo, Toussaint to Braves | MLB.com
Another nice trade for John Hart.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 21, 2015 at 08:08 AM | 39 comment(s)
Beats: braves, bronson arroyo, diamondbacks, phil gosselin, touki toussaint, trades
Lookout Landing: Mariners reassign Howard Johnson, name Edgar Martinez hitting coach
The greatest hitter in franchise history is now charged with turning around the team's struggling offense.
Jarrod HypnerotomachiaPoliphili(Teddy F. Ballgame) Posted: June 21, 2015 at 01:38 AM | 0 comment(s)
Beats: mariners, rearranging deck chairs
Yankees Surprise Mel Stottlemyre With Plaque
Old Timers Day at Yankee Stadium, a day like no other:
Read More...
The Yankee Clapper Posted: June 21, 2015 at 12:13 AM | 17 comment(s)
Beats: health, mel stottlemyre, new york yankees, old timers' day, pitching coaches, willie randolph
Saturday, June 20, 2015
Madden: Recapping a baseball week to forget - NY Daily News
Why isn't Madden writing a blog with three readers?
Jim Furtado Posted: June 20, 2015 at 10:42 PM | 6 comment(s)
Beats: bad analysis
Ford: Utley's berating a death knell for Sandberg's tenure
Read More...
Steve Parris, Je t'aime Posted: June 20, 2015 at 10:09 PM | 50 comment(s)
Beats: obituaries, phillies, ryne sandberg
Mets MGR Terry Collins on life and his Dad
if you read only one Father's Day sports story this weekend, make it this one
"Terry Collins moved his father to Florida last winter, but as spring training approached, the old man's compass pointed back to Midland, Michigan. It's freezing up there, said Terry. But Loren "Bud" Collins was 95, and knew where he wanted to rest.
"I just think it's time to go home," he said."
Howie Menckel Posted: June 20, 2015 at 10:48 AM | 2 comment(s)
Beats: general, mets
The "A-Rod Had His 3000th Hit" OMNICHATTER
Gamingboy Posted: June 20, 2015 at 09:57 AM | 219 comment(s)
Beats: mlb, omnichatter
Robothal: Rays' will to win overcomes any obstacle in their path
Robothal is hitting .500 in yesterday afternoon's columns.
Read More...
JE (Jason) Posted: June 20, 2015 at 08:43 AM | 6 comment(s)
Beats: first place, injuries, ken rosenthal, rays, small market, trades
Sale ties mark with 12-plus K's in 5th straight | MLB.com
The White Sox have some problems but Chris Sale isn't one of them.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 20, 2015 at 08:37 AM | 11 comment(s)
Beats: chris sale, white sox
Red Sox need to dump Sandoval, Ramirez, like, now | FOX Sports
Although I agree that Hanley has been a horror show in left field, dumping them would be silly.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 20, 2015 at 08:21 AM | 60 comment(s)
Beats: hanley ramirez, pablo sandoval, red sox
Holding On to a Special Ball, With No Apology
Read More...
ERROR---Jolly Old St. Nick Posted: June 20, 2015 at 07:06 AM | 15 comment(s)
Beats: a-rod, yankees
Big League Stew: Notorious ballhawk Zack Hample catches A-Rod's 3,000th hit
Yo, Randy Levine: Market this.
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JE (Jason) Posted: June 20, 2015 at 12:01 AM | 36 comment(s)
Beats: 3000 hits, a-rod, fans, souvenirs, yankees
Friday, June 19, 2015
The Angels' rookie league team is holding a "Caucasian Heritage Night"
The real outrage should be the spelling of their team name.
Read More...
RoyalsRetro (AG#1F) Posted: June 19, 2015 at 04:44 PM | 125 comment(s)
Beats: angels, caucasian heritage night, minor leagues, orem owlz, promotions, race
As Cardinals acknowledge 'rogue element' in hacking of Astros, a third breach is found - Ultimate Astros
What a mess.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 03:18 PM | 77 comment(s)
Beats: astros, cardinals
How Royals fans have turned MLB's All-Star voting into anarchy - Yahoo Sports
What a mess.
Read More...
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 03:16 PM | 20 comment(s)
Beats: all star game
Tampa's Wilson does it all in marathon win - Backstop catches 15 innings, hurls two frames, slugs first pro homer
It's not every day that you see a 17-inning ...Read More...
Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Griffin (Vlad) Posted: June 19, 2015 at 01:52 PM | 3 comment(s)
Beats: designated hitter, extra innings, general, minor leagues
Barnwell: MVP Votes for negative WAR
By my count, 36 players have received MVP votes for sub-replacement seasons since 1931, when the American League joined the National League in adopting the current selection model, without any restrictions on multiple-time winners. Highlighted players:
1997: Deivi Cruz, SS, Tigers
Colon, Gregerson, Gattis, Kendrys and Torii suggested as ...Read More...
bbmck Posted: June 19, 2015 at 11:48 AM | 74 comment(s)
Beats: bbwaa,, mvp
Primer Dugout (and link of the day) 6-19-2015
Albuquerque Morning Journal, June 19, 1915:
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Dan Lee is a Big Hunk of Neufchâtel Posted: June 19, 2015 at 08:10 AM | 13 comment(s)
Beats: dugout, history
Royals beat Brewers 3-2 as Ned Yost becomes winningest manager in club history | The Kansas City Star The Kansas City Star
So, he wasn't very good before the changes?
Read More...
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 07:04 AM | 17 comment(s)
Beats: ned yost, royals
Sean McAdam: Pablo Sandoval incident reveals dysfunction aplenty
Has an underperforming team ever been likable?
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 06:56 AM | 47 comment(s)
Beats: red sox
Cole Hamels, Aroldis Chapman and Jeff Samardzija among 10 players to watch as MLB trade deadline approaches
Jayson Stark discusses some possible landing spots.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 06:50 AM | 18 comment(s)
Beats: aramis ramirez, aroldis chapman, ben zobrist, carlos gonzalez, cole hamels, francisco rodriguez, jeff samardzija, johnny cueto, jonathan papelbon, mike napoli, trades
Surgery not on table for Lagares | Amazin' Stories | NorthJersey.com
Rest or Tommy John surgery?
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 06:15 AM | 9 comment(s)
Beats: juan lagares, mets
Exclusive: Astros' Jeff Luhnow on Cardinals hacking scandal - MLB - SI.com
Among other comments.
Read More...
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 06:01 AM | 0 comment(s)
Beats: astros, cardinals, jeff luhnow
Let's Watch Carlos Correa Do Something Amazing | FanGraphs Baseball
Some great info on Carlos Correa.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 19, 2015 at 05:58 AM | 0 comment(s)
Beats: astros, carlos correa
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1948 War
Originally published 06/17/2013
Israeli general: We razed Arab villages, so what?
Brig. Gen. (res.) Yitzhak Pundak is celebrating his hundredth birthday. Pundak was the commander of the 53rd Battalion of the Givati Brigade in the War of Independence and went on to supervise the establishment of the Armored Corps. He was also Ambassador in Tanzania and a founder of Arad.In an interview on IDF Radio, Pundak confirmed that forces under his command razed Arab villages in 1948. "My conscience is at ease with that, because if we hadn't done so, then there would be no state by now. There would be a million more Arabs," he said.Asked why he still finds it so important to lecture to soldiers, at his advanced age, he explained: "Just like in 1948, the country is in a state of danger – and if the Jews do not fight as we did in the War of Independence, the state is in danger." He predicted that if a war breaks out again, Jews will be capable of the same kind of self-sacrifice as in 1948....
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Tel: (914)591-9330
School Overview
|School Type
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|Religious Affiliation
|Roman Catholic
|Grades Offered
Student Body
|Total Students
|79 students
|Student Body Type
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State avg.: 29%
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Dobbs FerryOur Lady Of Victory Academy
565 Broadway
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(914)693-16331.2 mi | 361 students | Gr. 9-12
All-girls (Roman Catholic)
Dobbs FerryAlcott School
535 Broadway
Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522
(914)693-4443Montessori School1.4 mi | n/a students | Gr. NS-PK
White PlainsElmwood Day School
900 Dobbs Ferry Road
White Plains, NY 10607
(914)592-8577Daycare / Preschool1.8 mi | n/a students | Gr. PK-1
Dobbs FerryThe Masters School
49 Clinton Avenue
Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522
(914)479-64201.9 mi | 663 students | Gr. 5-12
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40 Prospect Avenue
Tarrytown, NY 10591
(914)631-3737(Roman Catholic)2 mi | 223 students | Gr. PK-8
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Updated June 28, 2015
When it comes to choosing a private school, there are so many choices to consider that the project can be a huge challenge to most of us. We offer some help and advice to help you get started.
Sending your child to a foreign language school makes good sense when you have been posted to this country from abroad and in other circumstances as well.
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Comprehensive Real-Time News Feed for Pasadena, CA.
Results 1 - 14 of 14 for "u:livescience.com" in Pasadena, CA
A Manned Mission to Mars: How NASA Could Do It w/Photo
Putting boots on Mars by the end of the 2030s is not just a pipe dream, a new study suggests. NASA could land astronauts on the Red Planet by 2039 without breaking the bank, provided the space agency takes a stepwise approach that includes a manned 2033 trip to the Mars moon Phobos, according to the research. Comment?
Antarctic Ice Shelf in Last Throes of Collapse w/Photo
A vast Antarctica ice shelf that partly collapsed in 2002 has only a few years left before it fully disappears, according to a new study. Radar data reveals that the Larsen B ice shelf could shatter into hundreds of icebergs by 2020, researchers reported Thursday in the journal Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Comment?
After Nepal Earthquake, Radar Saves Lives in a Heartbeat w/Photo
Radar waves helped search and rescue teams detect the heartbeats of survivors trapped in collapsed buildings after the Nepal earthquake, according to NASA. Four men were found under as much as 10 feet of bricks, mud and other debris in the town of Chautara, in the Sindupalchowk district, the NASA statement said . Comment?
Hear Eerie Sound Recording from the Edge of Space w/Photo
Eerie sounds from the edge of space were recorded for the first time in 50 years aboard a NASA student balloon experiment. Infrasound microphones captured the mysterious hisses and whistles 22 miles above the Earth's surface last year. Comment?
Big Aftershocks May Occur at Edge of Large Quakes w/Photo
Large aftershocks not only rattle nerves, they also can cause new destruction and injuries by further damaging structures hit by the initial earthquake. While there was no way to predict the deadly magnitude-7.8 earthquake that rocked Nepal on April 25, scientists are developing ways to forecast where the worst aftershocks will hit. Comment?
Gorgeous Satellite Image Reveals Galloping Antarctic Glacier w/Photo
This satellite image shows that parts of Pine Island Glacier flowed about 325 feet between March 3 and March 15, 2015. One of West Antarctica's largest glaciers surged a staggering 325 feet in less than two weeks this month, the European Space Agency reports. Comment?
Waking Beasts: Underwater Volcanoes Roused by Ice Ages w/Photo
The climate-driven rise and fall of sea level during the past million years matches up with valleys and ridges on the seafloor, suggesting ice ages influence underwater volcanic eruptions , two new studies reveal. And because volcanic chains suture some 37,000 miles of ocean floor, the eruptions could pump out enough carbon dioxide gas to shift planetary temperatures, the study authors suggest. Comment?
NASA Probe Snaps Amazing New Views of Dwarf Planet Ceres w/Photo
A spacecraft closing in on the dwarf planet Ceres in the solar system's asteroid belt has captured tantalizing new views of the huge space rock, revealing hints of craters and other structures on the surface of this mysterious body. NASA's Dawn spacecraft snapped the new images of Ceres , which is the largest object in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, on Jan. 13. Scientists unveiled the images on Monday . Comment?
Drought-Tracking Satellite to Blast Off This Month w/Photo
A new satellite expected to launch this month will improve drought monitoring in the United States and around the world, NASA scientists said Thursday . The Soil Moisture Active Passive satellite will provide the best maps yet of soil moisture levels from pole to pole, mission scientists said. Comment?
NASA Black Hole Telescope Snaps Dazzling View of the Sun w/Photo
The first image of the sun captured by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array , which is sensitive to high-energy X-ray light. X-rays seen by NuSTAR show up as green and blue in the photo, which is overlaid on an image taken by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory. Comment?
NASA Satellite's 1st CO2 Maps of Earth Revealed w/Photo
This past summer, NASA launched its first satellite devoted to measuring atmospheric carbon dioxide, a heat-trapping gas that is driving global warming. Today , scientists with the space agency unveiled the first carbon maps obtained by the spacecraft, named the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 , or OCO-2. Comment?
Giant Crater on Mars Was Once a Vast Lake, Curiosity Rover Shows w/Photo
This artist's illustration shows a lake of water partially filling Gale Crater on Mars. Image released Dec. 8, 2014. Comment?
'Interstellar' Science: Is Wormhole Travel Possible? w/Photo
Sci-fi fans who hope humanity can one day zoom to distant corners of the universe via wormholes, as astronauts do in the recent film "Interstellar," shouldn't hold their breath. Wormholes are theoretical tunnels through the fabric of space-time that could potentially allow rapid travel between widely separated points - from one galaxy to another, for example, as depicted in Christopher Nolan's " Interstellar ," which opened in theaters around the world earlier this month. Comment?
Enormous Gorge Shaped by River's Tectonic Transformation w/Photo
The Tsangpo Gorge in Tibet, one of the deepest canyons in the world, formed when tectonic forces pushed up the earth and steepened the path of a river that then caused massive erosion, a new study finds. The discovery rewrites the geological history of the region , which some researchers thought was caused by massive river erosion that triggered tectonic uplift in the Eastern Himalaya. Comment?
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Last Ever IWA Vanities Champion: Juno Mercury!
2013: Women's Wrestler of the Year,Juno Mercury (IWA)
2013: Vanity of the Year,Juno Mercury (IWA)
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Expectations High For NASCAR On NBC NBC Lands New Advertisers For Race Coverage NHL Rangers' Sather Passes GM Torch To Gorton Female Audience Strong For World Cup ESPN Denies Wanting To Dial Down Olbermann IndyCar Gets Best Cable Audience In Years Xfinity Series Audience Lower On Fox Sports U.S.-Germany Sets Fox Soccer Record Bettman, Coyotes Deny N.Y. Post Report Media Notes
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LOCAL SUPERLATIVES: FS Midwest averaged an 11.0 local rating in St. Louis for the Blues-Sharks Western Conference Quarterfinal Game Three on Monday night, marking the net's highest-rated Blues telecast ever. The previous high was a 9.9 rating for the Blues-Stars Western Conference Semifinal Game Three in '01. MSG Network on Monday night earned a 3.5 local rating for Rangers-Senators Eastern Conference Quarterfinal Game Three, which is tied with last year's Capitals-Rangers Eastern Conference Quarterfinal Game One as the net's highest-rated Rangers game since Rangers-Devils Eastern Conference Semifinal Game Three on May 6, 1997.


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Afghan Crisis Response Unit (CRU) forces stand in formation during an exercise at their camp on the outskirts of Kabul on January 20, 2013. The Afghan Crisis Response Unit (CRU) are trained by US and British forces with the task of counter-terrorism and drug enforcement duties in the country. AFP PHOTO/MASSOUD HOSSAINI
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Danielle Gross casts his fishing line into the Potomac River as emissions spew out of a large stack nearby at the coal-fired Morgantown Generating Station June 29, 2015 in Newburg, Maryland. Today the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) effort to limit certain power plant emissions -- saying the agency 'unreasonably' failed to consider the cost of the regulations.
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Republican presidential candidate and former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush answers questions from employees of Nephron Pharmaceutical Company June 29, 2015 in West Columbia, South Carolina. Before talking with the employees of the Orlando, Florida based company Bush took a tour of the facility in West Columbia, South Carolina.
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U.S. President Barack Obama (R) and President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff (2-R) visit the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, with National Park Service National Mall Superintendent Karen Laura Cucurullo (2-L), June 29, 2015 in Washington DC. Rousseff visits Washington DC for the first time since she became president in 2011.
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A casualty from the attack at the Imperial Marhaba hotel, where 38 people were killed, is taken from Sahloul hospital with British medics on June 29, Sousse, Tunisia. An RAF C17 transport plane left Brize Norton in Oxfordshire for Tunisia. It will repatriate four wounded Britons, another two are also expected to return home within 24 hours.
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... doing a scope on her knee. She is almost 18 was diagnoised with JRA 2.5 years ago. She does not have symptoms anymore other than the pain. Any thoughts??
Sodium Hyaluronate - My daughters orthopedist has recommended trying this before we think about?
- Posted:
- 7 Oct 2009 by awblanton
- Topics:
- pain, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, sodium hyaluronate
Responses (1)
7 Oct 2009
I hate pain period. I might or might not depending on how much pain she can take doing the scope. I had a friend who did physical thearpy and she got her daughter which had a torn ACL back in shape without surgery. I guess it depends on how much pain she can endure and how long you want to go with therapy. I hope you choice turns out to be the best.Much luck...
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Dermatologist (skin)
23 years of experience
23 years of experience
West Pensacola
6000 W Highway 98
Pensacola, FL 32512 Phone number & directions
6000 W Highway 98
Pensacola, FL 32512 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
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Specialties & Research
Dr. Michael Pesqueira, MD is board certified in Dermatology.
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Education & Awards
Dr. Pesqueira graduated from Uniformed Services University, Bethesda.
Dr. Pesqueira has 1 hospital affiliations:
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Dr. Michael Pesqueira practices Dermatology near Pensacola, FL.
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June 27, 2015
Exploring the Heritage Vineyards of Sonoma County: A Trip Well Taken Cohn Vineyard Bacigalupi Paris Tasting Block Rochioli Vineyards & Winery West Block Lynmar Estate Quail Hill Vineyard Dehlinger Winery Old Vines Pellegrini Wine Co. Olivet Lane Vineyard Hanzell Vineyards The Ambassador's 1953 Vineyard Patz & Hall Sonoma House Visit & Tasting with James Hall Hyde Vineyard Saturday Night Dinner Bacchanal Pinot Briefs A Reader's Letter Brightens My Day
2009 Baxter Black Label Anderson Valley Pinot Noir
14.2% alc., pH 3.71, 500 cases, $35. Sourced from several vineyards throughout the Anderson Valley, a true cross-section of the AVA. 40% Martini, 40% Pommard, 15% "DRC," and 5% 667 clones. Native yeast fermentations, 6-day cold soak, punched down by hand for 18 days, then pressed using a gentle basket press. Aged 20 months in 100% neutral French oak barrels before blending and bottling. · Medium reddish-purple color in the glass. Brightly perfumed with scents of fresh dark red berries, gentle spice, bramble and flowers. Light in the mouth with flavors of juicy dark strawberries, raspberries and plum and a subtle riff of leafy herbs in the backgrounm showing well-mannered fruit tannins with lively acidity and some length on the refreshing finish. Pinot Noir unplugged (sans oak) offers a different tasting experience. Very good. Reviewed October 2, 2012
Winery: Baxter Winery
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