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DEFINITION of 'Goal-Based Investing'
A relatively new approach to wealth management that emphasizes investing with the objective of attaining specific life goals. Goal-based investing (GBI) involves a wealth manager or investment firm's clients measuring their progress towards the specific life goals such as saving for children's education or building a retirement nest-egg, rather than focusing on generating the highest possible portfolio return or beating the market.
INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'Goal-Based Investing'
Consider an investor who is looking forward to retirement within a year, and who therefore cannot afford to lose even 10% of his or her portfolio. If the stock market plunges 30% in a given year and the investor's portfolio is down "only" 20%, the fact that the portfolio has outperformed the market by 10 percentage points would offer scant comfort.
Goal-based investing aims to get around this drawback of the traditional investment approach, which generally focuses on outperforming the market while staying within the investor's threshold for risk. Instead, it uses individual asset pools with an investment strategy that is tailored to the client's specific goals. Thus, if a client's main goals are to save for imminent retirement and fund the college education of her young grandchildren, the investment strategy would be more conservative for the former and relatively aggressive for the latter. As an example, the asset allocation for the retirement assets might be 10% equities and 90% fixed-income, while the asset allocation for the education fund may be 50% equities and 50% fixed-income.
The two biggest advantages of goal-based investing, according to their proponents, are - (i) it increases clients' commitments to their life goals by enabling them to gauge tangible progress towards their goals, and (ii) it reduces negative behavioral biases such as impulsive decision-making and overreaction.
Goal-based investing grew in popularity in the years after the Great Recession of 2008-09, as scores of investors realized the extent to which the attainment of personal goals could be affected by a severe bear market. Millions of hapless investors witnessed their net worth plunge dramatically as a result of the global recession that triggered declines of more than 50% in most major markets, as well as the steep correction in U.S. housing prices.
Index InvestingA form of passive investing that aims to generate the same rate ...
Magic Formula InvestingA money-making strategy that teaches investors a common-sense ...
Investing FadsInvesting fads are current popular trends that relate to investments. ...
Do-It-Yourself (DIY) InvestingAn investment strategy where individual investors choose to build ...
Top-Down InvestingAn investment approach that involves looking at the "big picture" ...
Active InvestingAn investment strategy involving ongoing buying and selling actions ...
How do I evaluate a debt security?Debt securities are a form of loan from an investor to the government or a business. Among the many different types of debt ... Read Full Answer >>
How can I use expected return with my risk profile to make an investment decision?Investors use expected return to evaluate the potential gain or loss resulting from investing capital in a particular security ... Read Full Answer >>
How do traders use out-of-the-money options to hedge?Traders can utilize out-of-the-money options to hedge an existing market position by either buying or selling options. A ... Read Full Answer >>
How is portfolio variance reduced in Modern Portfolio Theory?According to modern portfolio theory, or MPT, portfolio variance can be reduced by diversifying a portfolio through the inclusion ... Read Full Answer >>
What are some examples of smart beta ETFs that use passive and active management?There are a number of smart beta exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that use passive and active management, including the WisdomTree ... Read Full Answer >>
What are the pros and cons of downround financing?Down round financing is often reflected in very negative terminology. In some cases, it can be very bad for existing shareholders. ... Read Full Answer >>
Personal Finance
Understand Your Role In The Investing ProcessKnowing what to expect when managing your assets will help you achieve your financial goals.
Fundamental Analysis
Carl Icahn's Investing StrategyBuying up failing investments and turning them around helped to create the "Icahn lift" phenomenon.
Mutual Funds & ETFs
Active Vs. Passive ETF InvestingYou can use these securities for more than just indexing. Explore the spectrum of possible ETF strategies.
Mutual Funds & ETFs
Investing In Leisure FundsIf you thought investing and fun don't go together, think again. Find out more here.
Fundamental Analysis
Is Your Investment Strategy Going Extinct?Investors need to be aware that time moves on and often leaves trendy investing techniques in the dustbin.
Options & Futures
Extreme Socially Responsible InvestingMake your money work for you without putting it into ventures that don't support your values.
Bonds & Fixed Income
Does International Investing Really Offer Diversification?Historically, international investing has worked out well for investors, but this may no longer be the case.
Bonds & Fixed Income
Investing In A Unit Investment TrustUITs offer professional portfolio selection and a definitive investment objective. Are they right for you?
Five Investing Pitfalls To Avoid, According to Investor's Business DailyCommon sense or common folly? Discover some approaches to circumventing typical stumbling blocks on the road to profitable investing.
Fundamental Analysis
Understanding Modern Portfolio TheoryModern portfolio theory describes ways of diversifying assets in a portfolio in order to maximize the expected return given the owner's risk tolerance.


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Six Griffon vultures released back into the nature
On May, 23rd we let Spaky, Roko, Matevž, Alan, Vilim and Zlatko Podravec, juvenile Griffon vultures we had rescued during 2014 and which were successfully recovered in our Rescue centre.read more
France 5 TV made a documentary about our project
Excellent made documentary about our project, made by France 5 TV team in a serie "Hélène et les animaux". We worked with a lot of TV crews, so we are competent to estimate – Hélène and her colleagues are top and highly professionaly did this documentary.read more
26 years of Eurasian Griffon ringing in Kvarner Archipelago
We have just returned from yet another ringing of young Griffon vultures on the islands of the Kvarner Archipelago. We had a bad weather, too few days, but we are very satisfied. The rings will carry 28 small Griffons from generation 2015. It makes the overall number of Griffons vultures which we had marked in […]read more
Pepin and Koleda returned to us!
On 14 April 2015 from the Split ZOO arrived in our Recovery center 3 new Griffon vultures, two of which we like the most of all: Pepin and Koleda. With them came the Griffon named Dalmatinka, female who was born 32 years ago from the eggs hatched at the ZOO in Split. Newcomers were excellent […]read more

subset: commoncrawl


text:
It does nothing but opening the compose mail dialog, and has no user interface itself.
Uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous usage information, therefore requires internet access.
new gmail, create, compose, new mail, e-mail, mail, email, draft, launch icon, start.
What's New
Aqua Mail Pro Key
This is the Pro version unlocker key for AquaMail which turns Lite version into Pro.
Please install the base, free application first.
The unlocker is compatible down to Android 2.1+. The current version of AquaMail requires 4.0.3+.
AquaMail is an email application for Android.
Please see the main app or the web site for a detailed description.
The unlocker lets you configure more than two accounts, use identites (aliases), and removes the promo signature at the bottom of each outgoing message.
Aqua Mail - email app
Easy automatic setup for popular email services:
Gmail, Yahoo, Hotmail, FastMail, Apple mail services (@me.com / @mac.com), GMX, AOL, and more. Recognizes mail accounts hosted at Google Apps, Yahoo BizMail, and others.
Works with many other email services via standard Internet email protocols (IMAP, POP3, SMTP).
IMAP push mail (instant incoming email delivery) for those servers that support the IDLE extension (Gmail, GMX, AOL… not supported by Yahoo).
Microsoft Exchange is supported via IMAP or EWS:
Exchange (EWS) accounts provide access to server side contacts (personal and global, with search), and Calendar sync. Recognizes mail accounts hosted at Office 365 and Exchange Online.
Plays well with other email apps that you may be using to access your IMAP or EWS mailbox. Uses existing folder structure, can synchronize drafts, sent, and deleted messages.
Widgets (message counts, message list).
Swiping in message list (actions) and between messages.
Can save attachments as files.
Message auto-fit (like in Gmail).
Rich text formatting when writing messages (including embedding images, in the signature too).
Android Wear (4.3+).
OAUTH2 for Gmail (Google's preferred, "more secure" authentication method).
Integration with Tasker (change settings, trigger mail check, message based events).
Integration with Light Flow, Enhanced SMS & Caller ID, Cloud Print, Apex Launcher Pro, Nova Launcher / Tesla Unread, Executive Assistant, DashClock Widget.
Lots of settings to configure the application just the way *you* would like. Separate settings for WiFi and mobile connections.
Backup and restore of app and account settings via Dropbox, OneDrive, Box.com, Google Drive.
This is the Lite version, which is limited to two accounts, no identities, and adds a promo signature to all outgoing messages with a link to the program's web site.
You can add more than two accounts, use identites, and remove the promo signature by purchasing the Pro Unlocker app here on Play.
English, Arabic, Czech, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovak, Spanish, Turkish, Ukrainian.
You can contact me at: email@example.com.
E-mail reader for MSN Hotmail™
Do not worry about your MSN being changed, this app solves your problem!
This is the best and quickest way to use emails on the new Outlook™, with a clear and simple interface.
Quick and intuitive, check all your emails anytime, anywhere!
This is useful for your favorite account email, a faster and better way to get there.
It was built for speed!
E-mail reader for MSN™ Hotmail™ is not sponsored, affiliated with or endorsed by Microsoft Outlook™.
All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are the property of their respective owners.
Contact Us
Website: http://goo.gl/07gIog
Facebook: http://goo.gl/jZPuVI
Google+: http://goo.gl/3BOsul
Windows Live Hotmail PUSH mail
Add up to 2 email accounts to your Android:
* Login with Windows Live Hotmail account (such as hotmail.com or msn.com or live.com)
* Setup another company or personal POP3/IMAP email account. Also include Google Mail™ or Premium Yahoo!® Mail or AOL® Mail and etc
Get your multiple emails Push to you with compression technology to save on data usage up to 50 times lesser (check your data usage at Main Menu/About).
Reply, Forward and Quick preview of your Attachments without the need for 3rd-party Attachment Reader. This mobile application runs in the background so you are always online and ready to get your emails push to your Android phone.
On-the-go access and update your Hotmail contacts from your Android. Ability to add email contacts when sending emails.
Communicate with your friends and contacts on-the-go, email to email@example.com and request for a trial to help you enjoy more than 90% savings on Local and International Calls & SMS.
Please help us to improve the mobile app. Share your feedback to email@example.com
**Please Read**
In order to keep the app 100% free, you will receive the following –
Search shortcut icon on your home screen.
Search shortcut on your bookmarks and browser homepage.
This will help us bring you more cool apps like this in the future.
You can delete the search shortcuts easily (Drag & Drop to the garbage), delete the bookmarks and change the browser homepage from the settings.
This will not affect the application in any way.
Note: Currently for Gmail and iCloud accounts. Other email platforms coming soon.
Mailbox is a completely redesigned inbox that makes email light, fast, and mobile-friendly. Quickly swipe messages to your archive or trash. Scan an entire conversation at once with chat-like organization. Snooze emails until later with the tap of a button — they'll return to your inbox automatically so you can focus on what's important now.
Mailbox checks your email from the cloud and delivers it to your phone securely. Now with Auto-swipe, Mailbox learns from your swipes and snoozes to automate common actions. Mute that conversation you don't care about, snooze messages from your friend to this evening, or route all of your receipts to a list — automatically.
Mailbox's delightful UI and smart features make getting to zero — and staying there — a breeze. After you experience a clean inbox, you'll wonder how you ever lived without it.
"Already the app I use most often."
— MG Siegler, parislemon.com
"The best email management app you'll ever use."
— Ryan Lawler, TechCrunch
Outlook Mail
Don't worry about you hotmail account being changed, this app solves your problem!
This app is the best and fastest way to navigate to you emails into the new interface, with a light and simple interface.
Fast and intuitive, check all your emails anytime, anywhere!
This is a useful unofficial application for your favorite email account, a faster and better way to get there.
It was built for speed!
Application is not sponsored by, affiliated with, or endorsed.
All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are property of their respective owners.
Zoho Mail
Top Features:
- Customize push notifications according to sender and/or folder, so you're only notified about the emails that matter.
- Archive, delete and move messages using easy swipe actions.
- Access other external POP email accounts such as gmail, yahoo
- Save important emails to your phone and access them even when you are "off the grid".
- You no longer need separate apps for your email and calendar. It's right within your email app.
- Easily schedule appointments, view/edit your upcoming events and get reminders.
- Supports multiple calendars.
- Easily search and find emails from specific contacts, even if they are buried under hundred's of other emails
- Filter emails and files according to contacts
- Make calls to your contacts right from the app
- Easily search and find all attachments stored in one convenient list. View them even when you're offline.
If you need any help with this app, feel free to shoot an email to email@example.com.
Email App for Gmail & Exchange
Featuring advanced functionality like snoozing emails, scheduling email for later, response tracking, and more, Boomerang is the mail client you've been dreaming about. These features, combined with an intuitive gesture system and eye-catching design, make Boomerang the best way to access Gmail and Exchange messages on your phone.
If you are having trouble with the app, please EMAIL US at firstname.lastname@example.com so we can help you get things running. It is much easier to troubleshoot via email than via a bad review!
------ Features ------
- Read receipts & click tracking **NEW**
- Boomerang to a location **NEW**
- Inbox Widget and Unread Count 1x1 Widget
- Support for Microsoft Exchange 2007, 2010, 2013
- Now available in German, Spanish, French, Japanese, Korean, and Portuguese
- Push notifications
- Support for "Send as" feature
- Account specific themes
- Customizable multi-gesture support
- Tablet optimized layouts
- Snooze email messages
- Schedule messages to be sent later
- Track responses to the emails you send
- Search through all your messages across all Gmail and Exchange folders
- Access to all labels
- Multi-select messages/Bulk select messages
- Multi-account support with easy account switching
- Integration with your phone contacts for auto-complete
- Email signatures
- View and Include Attachments
- Infinite scrolling in Inbox
- Ability to view and edit drafts
- Auto-complete email addresses as you type
----- FAQs -----
What email providers can I use with Boomerang?
Boomerang works with Microsoft Exchange, Gmail, Google Apps accounts. We are working on support for Yahoo, and other providers, but for now, Boomerang is compatible with Gmail, Google Apps and MS Exchange accounts.
Can I use Boomerang with my Google Apps email address?
Absolutely, you can use Boomerang with Google Apps accounts. Just install the app and sign in with your Google Apps email address, and everything should work. If you have trouble, please email us and we will help you configure your Google Apps settings to work correctly with the app.
How is Boomerang different than the Gmail app or stock email app?
The Boomerang app is more powerful than the included Gmail and other email apps. It provides features that the Gmail app does not. Additional features :
• snooze email messages
• schedule messages to be sent later
• track responses to your emails
Is Boomerang localized for non-English languages?
Boomerang is currently localized in German, Spanish, French, Japanese, Korean, and Portuguese. Please visit http://boomerangandroid.uservoice.com and add any other languages!
----- Upcoming Features & Known Issues ------
• IMAP (Yahoo Mail, Rackspace, etc) support
• Offline support
>>> If you want to suggest new features, improvements or report existing bugs and issues, please go to http://boomerangandroid.uservoice.com <<<
----- Testimonials ------
"More than a clever reminder system, the app uses gesture controls (swipe right to archive, left for snooze and other options) and can schedule outgoing emails, too." -Engadget.com
"Boomerang allows users to schedule messages to send at a predetermined date and time, or "boomerang" them back into their inbox if there's no reply or if a message requires follow-up." -AndroidPolice.com
"The app offers a few options above and beyond what Google's offering provides. In addition to being able to schedule emails, you can also snooze received messages and track responses to emails you've sent."
"It's not easy to beat the built-in Gmail app, but Boomerang manages to pull it off pretty well." -Lifehacker.com
Note: We ARE NOT affiliated with or endorsed by Gmail, Google, or Microsoft, though we are glad to be part of their ecosystems!
Group Mail
- manage different lists of email receivers
- add names and email addresses from your contacts
- choose who receives the email on CC or BCC
- temporary deselect individual receivers before sending
Mail Reader for MSN Outlook™
Don't worry about you hotmail account being changed, this app solves your problem!
Mail Reader for MSN Outlook™ is the best and fastest way to navigate to you emails into the new Outlook™ interface, with a light and simple interface.
Fast and intuitive, check all your emails anytime, anywhere!
This is a useful unofficial application for your favorite email account, a faster and better way to get there.
It was built for speed!
Mail Reader for MSN Outlook™ is not sponsored by, affiliated with, or endorsed by Hotmail ™, Outlook ™ or Microsoft ™.
All other trademarks, logos and copyrights are property of their respective owners.
Facebook: http://goo.gl/95SMA8
Google+: http://goo.gl/gGys3Q
Website: http://goo.gl/0CnfNw
Cloud Mail.Ru
With Cloud Mail.Ru all your files will always be at hand. Upload your files to your cloud drive and they will automatically be available on all your devices.
* Upload photos from your mobile phone. Adjust the automatic "save to disk" in your cloud Camera Uploads. In order to save bandwidth, it is recommended to perform downloads while connected to a Wi-Fi.
* Share files and folders with friends and colleagues in just one click.
* Save bandwidth - you can send a link to a image, video or document by SMS, e-mail, instant messenger or through a social network.
* Cloud Mail.Ru for Android allows you to watch videos and listen to music. View MS Office documents: Word, Excel, Power Point, PDF, as well as files in other formats (on some models requires additional program installation).
* Manage your files from anywhere - rename, delete, move them between folders.
* Create shared folders with other users, add any files together. Use shared folders with friends to collect photos from party or travelling. Work with documents in groups, using shared folder with colleagues. Collect and share family memories - all family members can add photos and videos in a shared album.
* Keep your important files in a safe storage location! No matter what happens to your drive on your PC or phone, all your files stored in the Cloud will stay intact.
* The Cloud Mail.Ru app is available for Android, iOS, Windows Phone smartphones.
* You do not need any wires, flash drives and memory cards. All you need is the free app Cloud Mail.Ru and internet connection.
The application has been tested and is compatible with Android version 4.0 and later.
BOL Mail
Já está disponível para download o novo app BOL Mail. Com ele, os usuários do BOL podem acessar seus e-mails com mais comodidade e segurança.
Além de dar acesso ao e-mail do BOL, o app permite ainda adicionar contas UOL e UOL Host, e contas externas de outros provedores, como Yahoo, iG, Gmail, Globomail, Terra, Sapo e AOL, que aceitem a configuração IMAP. Tudo com segurança e praticidade.
Com uma interface muito prática e simples, você pode escolher navegar por todas as caixas postais, de forma unificada, ou por conta de e-mail, individualmente. A organização das contas é feita por nomes e cores que você mesmo escolhe.
O alerta de que há novos e-mails fica registrado no ícone do aplicativo ou em uma notificação na tela do aparelho. A caixa postal é sincronizada automaticamente no aplicativo, que permite enviar e receber anexos de até 25 MB por mensagem.
Mail Master
● Use your mail account as Gmail, Yahoo Mail, Hotmail, Outlook, AOL Mail etc.
● Real-time push notification.
- Full IMAP/SMTP/POP3/Exchange support
Support for popular email service as Gmail, Yahoo, AOL, MobileMe, iCloud, 163/126, QQ, Sina, Sohu and other IMAP/SMTP/POP3/Exchange server.
- Smart Server Configuration
Automatically configure service setting, one-click to login.
- Multiple accounts
Switch multiple accounts quickly and easily.
- Push
Real-time push notification.
- Pattern lock
Pattern lock is available to protect your mailbox privacy.
- Contacts
Full CardDAV support, sync contacts between iPhone, Android, Tablet, Mac and PC.
- Attachments
One-click to compress image attachments.
Support for JPG, PDF, DOC, XLS, RAR, ZIP files.
Contact us at email@example.com.
Olive Mail
OLIVEMAIL Mail is based on Open source projects which named K9-Mai an open-source e-mail client with search, IMAP push email, multi-folder sync, flagging, filing, signatures, bcc-self, PGP, mail on SD & more!
* Email pushed automatically to your phone
* Search all your messages
* Rich text edit
* Insert picture in text
* Access synched messages when off line
* View messages by conversation
* Multiple Gmail accounts
* Stars, labels, and many other features
Naver Works Mail
[Key Features]
1. Shifting the 'View Type'
You can view the mails collected in chronological order using various view types including 'Interactive View' or 'View by Person'.
Tap the icon on the right side of the list and change to the most comfortable view type of your choice.
2. Find Faster with 'Quick Filter
If you want to view only desired mails, use 'Quick Filter.'
With a single touch, you can quickly view only unread mails/ important mail/mail with attachment/VIP mail.
3. View by 'Sender'
The mail list will be organized based on the 'Sender' if you tap the person icon in the view shifting menu.
Quickly check mails from important people and bind unimportant mails to handle at once.
4. Read/Unread
You can simply swipe right to handle the mail as read/unread. Just swipe left to discard to trash.
5. Add to VIP
Add important person to you as VIP.
If you change to 'View by Person,' mails from VIP will appear at the top of the list and you can also filter to view only the VIP mails.
6. Preview Attachment
When checking received mails with attachment or double-checking if file has been properly added before sending, manage your attachments at once with 'Attachment List' unfolding in front of you all at once.
7. View/Manage Contacts
You can directly check the position, team and contact information in a profile page by tapping the sender's name. Reach the sender faster via phone or SMS during urgency.
8.Receipt Confirmation and Transmission Cancellation
You can directly check whether the mail I had sent has successfully arrived or if the receiver has read my mail. If the receiver uses the mail account of the same domain, already sent mail can be cancelled.
9. Sync Works drive file
You can send large file using Works Drive or directly save the attachment in the received mail in Works Drive.
10. Password
Are you worried about other people peeping into your mail? Use the password lock.
You can safeguard your mails even when your phone is lost.
11. Support screen optimized for Tablet
Mail optimized for tablet environment, View more pleasantly with wider screen!
If issues or errors occur while using the app, please contact NAVER Customer Service Center ( https://m.help.naver.com/support/service/main.nhn?serviceNo=5933 ).
Mail Reader
After install, you will have access to all Premium features for 7 days:
* Floating control panel with Play / Pause / Next / Previous / Minimize / Mute
* Scheduler to set hours when the reader will be silent
* Automatic mail checking
* Replacement words to enhance reading
* Blacklist filter to skip reading of certain emails
* Reading multiple Gmail accounts
You can buy Premium features lifetime license directly in the app (in-app payment). Otherwise the basic features are available after the 7 days trial. License is connected to your main Google account and will be available also on your other devices.
Other general features:
* Auto-start when headset is plugged-in (optional)
* Mail checker widget for home-screen - press and listen
* Voice tone and speed adjustment
* Customizable notification sound
* Auto-mute when phone is set to silent/vibrate mode
* Reading volume setting
* Simple reading content selection (sender, subject, summary, date)
Mail Reader is convenient cyber mail assistant reading out your incoming emails while you work, drive, walk, or have your hands occupied. Besides sender, subject and email date, it can read summary of the email - usually first 10-15 words from the email body. The app contains floating control panel for comfortable listening with possibility to Pause, move to Next or Previous email. Included is also handy home screen widget - press it to listen to your new emails. You can start the reader also by plugging-in a headset. This and other features can be turned on/off in app's Settings. Mail Reader currently works exclusively with Gmail.
App uses Text-To-Speech engine of your phone. Before install please check if your phone has TTS installed in: Settings > Language & keyboard > Text-to-Speech > Listen to example. If not, please install TTS before installing Mail Reader for Gmail.
The reading language is dependent on the TTS engine you use in your phone. Mail Reader should work with any TTS engine installed on your phone. If you install another TTS engine, please check TTS settings of your phone (available also from Menu > TTS Settings)
Thank you for your rating and feedback. We will gladly answer your questions and give support at our developer email.
Enjoy Mail Reader,


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Photo Flash: New Poster for JOHN DIES AT THE END
|Related Links
|Rob Schneider, Aisha Tyler to Host GOLDEN TRAILER AWARDS; 2013 Nominees Announced
April 05, 2013
|JOHN DIES AT THE END Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Released
February 14, 2013
|VIDEO: JOHN DIES AT THE END Anti-Piracy Trailer
December 28, 2012
|Related: JOHN DIES AT THE END
JOHN DIES AT THE END is coming to theaters on January 25, 2013 - but is also available now on VOD. Adapted from David Wong's audacious trans-genre horror novel, JOHN DIES AT THE END is written and directed by Don Coscarelli (BUBBA HO-TEP) and also stars Clancy Brown, Glynn Turman and Paul Giamatti. ComingSoon.net has just obtained a brand new, just-released poster - check it out below!
Users drift across time and dimensions. But some who come back are no longer human. Suddenly a silent otherworldly invasion is underway, and mankind needs a hero. What it gets instead is John (Rob Mayes) and David (Chase Williamson), a pair of college dropouts who can barely hold down jobs. Can these two stop the oncoming horror in time to save humanity? No. No, they can't.
About Author
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- VIDEO: Joan Rivers Snubbed? Watch OSCARS' In Memoriam Tribute
- Kirk Cameron, Kelsey Grammer, ANNIE and More Top 2015 RAZZIE AWARDS; Full List!
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- VIDEO: Behind the Scenes - Neil Patrick Harris Shares His OSCARS Creative Process!
- Rebecca Wang Supports 68th BAFTA Film Awards Ceremony
- Gay Men's Health Crisis to Honor THE NORMAL HEART's Larry Kramer with Lifetime Achievement Award


text:
A burner for gaseous or liquid fuel for heating furnaces includes a ceramic combustion chamber (20) for incomplete combustion of the fuel with primary air from which hot gases exit at high velocity through a constricted outlet (24). The combustion chamber is surrounded by a chamber (42) for the preheated remainder air necessary to complete combustion. Out of this chamber high velocity jets of air issue through nozzle openings encircling the combustion chamber outlet. Energy is saved and simple construction maintained by providing a tubular heat recuperator (4, 7, 9) rearwardly of the combustion chamber in which a cylindrical wall of temperature resistant steel passes to separate the recuperator into two annular chambers (10,11) and extends forward over a large part of the axial length of the combustion chamber so as to form an outer boundary of the remainder air chamber. The forward extension of the cylindrical wall (9) has an inturned rim constituting the ring-shaped nozzle carrier (33) in which the nozzle openings for the remainder air jets are provided. The combustion chamber is clamped between its spring-loaded fuel pipe (16) and the nozzle carrying rim (33) of the cylindrical wall (9).
1. Industrial burner, for use with gaseous or liquid fuel comprising a ceramic combustion chamber having inlets for primary comprising air and means for supplying to the chamber and igniting a flow of fuel, said chamber also having constricted outlet means for discharge of hot partly burned gas, a remainder-air chamber surrounding said combustion chamber for preheated air necessary to complete the combustion of said fuel and nozzle openings disposed in a ring around said combustion chamber outlet means for discharging air from said remainder-air chamber in high velocity jets, and further comprising:
a cylindrical wall (9) coaxial with and spaced from said combustion chamber, extending over at least part of the length of said chamber to laterally define said remainder-air chamber therewith and extending rearwardly of said combustion chamber;
an annular nozzle carrier (33) connected to said cylindrical wall (9) closing off the forward end of said remainder-air chamber, having nozzle openings therein for forming said high velocity remainder air jets and against which said combustion chamber bears for support, and
means (30) for exerting elastic force in an axial direction on said combustion chamber for clamping said combustion chamber against said nozzle carrier (33).
2. Burner according to claim 1, wherein said cylindrical wall is a part of a tubular heat recuperator (4,7, 9) disposed rearwardly of said combustion chamber which separates two coaxial and axially elongated annular chambers (10, 11) through which respectively flow combustion-supporting air and combustion product gases for heat transfer therebetween through said cylindrical wall (9).
3. Burner according to claim 1, in which said means for exerting elastic force on said combustion chamber is constituted by a pipe having a portion providing a surface for transmitting force axially against said combustion chamber and also serving for supplying fuel to said combustion chamber and a resilient axially flexible pipe fitting (30) held under compression and interposed between said fuel supply pipe (16) and a structure including said cylindrical wall (9), for exerting axial force against said combustion chamber.
4. Burner according to claim 2, in which said means for exerting elastic force in an axial direction on said combustion chamber include a fuel supply pipe (16) for said combustion chamber disposed coaxially within said cylindrical wall, having means at its forward end for exerting axial pressure against said combustion chamber and connected to a resilient pipe fitting held in compression between said supply pipe and a stationary fuel supply pipe fixed in a structure to which said cylindrical wall is held in fixed relation.
5. Burner according to claim 1, in which said combustion chamber has a cylindrical lateral wall and a front end wall connected thereto having at least a portion substantially perpendicular to the axis of said cylindrical lateral wall, and containing said combustion chamber outlet means.
6. Burner according to claim 5, in which said combustion chamber bears against said nozzle carrier in the region of a transistion (22) between said cylindrical lateral wall (21) and said end wall (23, 50).
7. Burner according to claim 5, in which said cylindrical lateral wall and said front end wall of said combustion chamber are constituted of one piece of shaped thin-wall, high temperature ceramic.
8. Burner according to claim 7, in which said combustion chamber is demountably held within said cylindrical wall (9) for facilitating replacement thereof by an interchangeable different combustion chamber, and likewise by an identical newer combustion chamber.
9. Burner according to claim 4, in which said combustion chamber is equipped with a removable rear end wall against which said fuel supply pipe transmitting axial force presses, said rear end wall having a configuration for transmitting axial force to said combustion chamber, and also having primary air inlet openings (26) distributed uniformly around the axis of said combustion chamber and having an aggregate cross-sectional passage area which is substantially greater than the aggregate cross-sectional passage area of said combustion chamber outlet means.
10. Burner according to claim 5, in which said combustion chamber outlet means comprises a number of uniformly distributed outlet openings (51, 51a) of such size and distribution that the minimum spacing between edges of neighboring outlet openings is greater than the average diameter of said openings.
11. Burner according to claim 10, in which said outlet openings are disposed with their centers on an inner circle and said nozzle openings (35) of said remainder air chamber (42) provided by said nozzle carrier (33) have their centers located on an outer circle concentric with said inner circle, and wherein the minimum spacing (s) of the edge of a nozzle opening (35) to the neighboring outlet opening (51, 51a) is greater than three times the diameter (d) of said nozzle opening (35).
12. Burner according to claim 10, wherein said front end wall of said combustion chamber containing said outlet openings is constituted as a ceramic plate centrally set in said combustion chamber (20).
13. Burner according to claim 11, wherein said front end wall of said combustion chamber containing said outlet openings is constituted as a ceramic plate centrally set in said combustion chamber.
14. Burner according to claim 9, in which said outlet openings of said combustion chamber and said nozzle openins of said nozzle carrier, in each case provide passages parallel to the axis of said combustion chamber.
15. Burner according to claim 11, in which said outlet openings of said combustion chamber and said nozzle openings of said nozzle carrier in each case provide passages parallel to the axis of said combustion chamber.
16. Burner according to claim 10, in which said outlet openings of said combustion chamber are directed radially outward at a large oblique angle with the axis of said combustion chamber.
17. Burner according to claim 16, in which said nozzle openings of said nozzle carrier provide passages having axes approximately perpendicular to the respective axes of the outlet openings most nearly directed towards them.
18. Burner according to claim 1, in which cooling means are provided within said remaining air chamber (42) in the neighborhood of said nozzle carrier (33) connected with an exernally supplied cooling medium.
19. Burner according to claim 18, in which said cooling means are connected to a supply of cooling air.
20. Burner according to claim 1, in which a ceramic radiation shield (36) is provided for covering the front end, facing into the furnace, of said nozzle carrier and is provided with openings for passage of the remainder air jets issuing from said nozzle openings of said nozzle carrier.
21. Burner according to claim 1, in which a pressure drop of at least 1 kPa is maintained in operation of the burner, both at said combustion chamber outlet means and at said nozzle openings of said nozzle carrier for said remainder air chamber.
22. Burner according to claim 1, in which said nozzle openings of said nozzle carrier are provided at the edges of said nozzle carrier against which said combustion chamber bears.
This invention concerns a gas or liquid fuel burner for heating furnace chambers of industrial furnaces, the burner having a ceramic combustion chamber supplied with a fuel and a primary air supply for incomplete combustion of the fuel with primary air, and further equipped with a nozzlelike constricted outlet for the gases expelled at high velocity, and also with a chamber for complementary air surrounding the combustion chamber guiding preheated air necessary for the final combustion, out of which air chamber the final combustion air exits at high velocity through nozzle openings forming a ring around the outlet from the combustion chamber.
It is known from German Patent No. 2 129 357 to reduce the content of oxides of nitrogen in the combustion gases by reducing the flame temperature in a burner for gaseous fuel. For this purpose, the burner there disclosed operates with a primary combustion chamber in which the fuel is incompletely burned and a secondary combustion chamber succeeding the primary combustion chamber, in which combustion with the remainder of the theoretically necessary quantity of air is completed. The air supply at this stage is conveniently referred to as remainder air. The primary combustion chamber, designed for combustion of 60% to 90% of the fuel with a quantity of air theoretically necessary for full combustion thereof, is constituted with a nozzlelike constricted outlet from the combustion chamber, which communicates with the furnace chamber and, downstream from the outlet from the combustion chamber and spaced therefrom, an exhaust tube is disposed essentially constituting the secondary combustion chamber which diverges in the direction of flow. The combustion chamber itself can be surrounded by an auxiliary air channel leading the remainder of the theoretically necessary quantity of air for combustion of all the fuel, this channel opening out from the neighborhood of the outlet of the combustion chamber. The relatively cool exhaust gases are sucked and entrained into the exhaust tube by the partly burned gases coming out of the combustion chamber outlet at high velocity. An intermediate cooling of the combustion gases is intended to be produced before their complete combustion, which takes place in the exhaust tube and in the furnace chamber, as well as a strong circulation of the completely burned gases located in the furnace chamber.
Such an exhaust tube disposed at a spacing from the combustion chamber, which is indispensable in the above-described burner for obtaining complete secondary combustion with a corresponding low content of carbon monoxide, is often difficult to produce in the furnace chamber. Apart therefrom, the known burner operates without air preheating, which would not be possible because of the limited ability of the metallic combustion chamber to withstand high temperature. If the air is preheated, the flame temperature is substantially raised and, at the same time, the nitrogen oxide content (NOx) in the exhaust gas also rises. With regard to fuel economy, however, operation of such a high-output low-pollution burner with as great a preheating of air as possible would be desirable.
In another so-called circulation burner, known from Austrian Patent No. 238 865, that also operates with two-stage combustion, a combustion chamber with refractory walls is provided in which the temperature is maintained below the permissible limit for the refractory construction by limitation of air or gas supply. Complete combustion takes place in the burner jet issuring out of the combustion chamber by supply of the remainder air or gas quantity to the burner jet. In practice, this is done by surrounding the combustion chamber by an annular remainder air chamber for guiding the remainder air. That annular chamber has nozzle openings surrounding the outlet of the combustion chamber, which preferably are oriented obliquely to the axis of the outlet opening of the combustion chamber. By this concentric arrangement of the remainder air chamber and the combustion chamber, a preheating of the remainder air quantity is indeed obtained by the heat exchange taking place through the walls of the combustion chamber, but the burner nevertheless operates without preheating of the primary air. Furthermore, in this case, design was not concerned with keeping the pollution content of the exhaust gas as low as possible but, instead, the objective was to maintain the temperature reigning in the combustion chamber itself below the limit of temperature resistance of the refractory walls. The secondary combustion temperature plays no role whatever in this connection.
It is an object of the present invention to improve burners of the above-described kind in order to provide a burner of low pollution output, particularly a burner with a very small content of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases, which burner will also be distinguished by a simple construction and a capability of operation even with a high degree of preheating.
Briefly, a cylindrical wall, coaxial with the combustion chamber which it surrounds, is provided over at least a major part of the axial length of the combustion chamber to provide an annular remainder air chamber which it laterally bounds in common with the outer wall of the combustion chamber. The remainder air chamber is closed off at one end by an annular nozzle carrier connected with the cylindrical wall. The combustion chamber is supported at one end by being pressed against the nozzle carrier. Remainder air streams come out of nozzle openings in the nozzle carrier. The combustion chamber is clamped in the axial direction against the nozzle carrier with an elastic force, preferably exerted through its fuel supply pipe.
In this manner, the construction can be made such that the cylindrical wall is part of a tubular heat recuperator which has two coaxial annular chambers through which respectively flow, in counter current, combustion product gases and combustion supporting air, which are separated from each other by the heat exchanging cylindrical wall.
The recuperator makes it possible to obtain a degree of air preheating, and this both for the primary and also the remainder air, which exceeds 50% and also to reduce the NOx content in the exhaust gas to the region below the range of 200 to 300 parts per million (ppm), even at process temperatures up to 1300� C. such as are found, for example, in the forging of steel, in glass making and in ceramic furnaces. The industrial burner of this invention, accordingly, is distinguished by great operational reliability with simple compact construction.
The nozzle carrier can basically be made as a separate part that is connected to the cylindrical wall of the recuperator. Particularly simple construction relations are provided, however, if the nozzle carrier is formed as a contracted or inturned end portion of the cylindrical wall which is supported endwise against the combustion chamber. The cylindrical wall of the recuperator, consisting of heat resistant steel, has a greater expansion cooefficient than the ceramic material of the combustion chamber. Support, provided with a sealing arrangement if desired, by the interned end portion of the recuperator wall to the combustion chamber, prevents occurrence of excessive stress in the region of the seal or joint thereby extending the service life of the equipment as well as improving the reliability of the burner.
The combustion chamber is clamped with elastic force against the nozzle carrier which grips around it at its rim, the nozzle carrier being, for example, constituted by the contracted or interned end portion of the cylindrical wall of the recuperator. The length differences resulting from the different expansion cooefficients of the nozzle carrier, of the cylindrical wall and the of the combustion chamber are therefore automatically compensated at the place of support without impairment of the sealing effect.
In practice, the above result can be realized when the combustion chamber is pressed against the nozzle carrier by the interposition of a spring-loaded tube bearing against a combustion chamber and which supplies fuel to the combustion chamber while being elastically stressed in the axial direction.
The combustion chamber advantageously has an end wall of substantial surface containing the outlet, connected to a cylindrical lateral wall of the chamber. By observation of the color of incandescence occurring in operation, it is determined that with this construction of the combustion chamber, a flow shadow arises in the interior where the cylindrical sidewall blends into the end wall. In consequence, the temperature loading is lower at this vulnerable location. This effect can also be utilized by having the combustion chamber held and supported against the nozzle carrier in this region of the transistion from the cylindrical sidewall to the end wall.
The combustion chamber itself can advantageously be made as a single part consisting of thin-wall high temperature ceramic, preferably a part that can be replaceably installed in the burner.
Such a combustion chamber can also withstand the extreme temperature loading that occurs with high air preheating and, on account of the above-mentioned construction features, even its sealing against the nozzle ring is trouble-free.
In order to keep down the NOx content even with the high amounts of air preheating that are used, and also to avoid intolerable carbon monoxide content as the result of incomplete secondary combustion, particularly in the low temperature range, the new burner operates with a high air velocity. This is based on the consideration that both the primary combustion gas jet coming out of the combustion chamber outlet and also the secondary air jets coming out of the nozzle carrier suck cool gas out of the furnace chamber before they unite with each other, in order thereby to reduce the temperature in the remainder or secondary combustion zone. For this purpose, the velocity of the remainder air jets must be so high that these are not immediately deflected by the suction exerted by the main jet towards the latter. The jet axes of the remainder air jets should run either parallel or somewhat inclined towards the main jet when the burner is operated as a normal jet burner.
In order to obtain complete utilization of the combustion chamber pressure required for the primary combustion, a mode of construction can be provided in which the recuperator has an air guide cylinder disposed within the cylindrical wall which terminates at an axial spacing from the rear end of the combustion chamber. Since the air guide cylinder contains no throttling organs, both the combustion chamber and also the remainder air chamber surrounding it receive the impact of the full pressure of the supply primary air. The fuel supply tube can be supported on the bottom (rear) of the combustion chamber opposite the combustion chamber outlet, this chamber bottom having primary air inlet openings distributed uniformly around its longitudinal axis which together provide a total inlet cross sectional area which is substantially greater than the total cross sectional area of the outlet.
The outlet of the combustion chamber can be formed with a number of uniformly distributed outlet openings in order to obtain sucking along of the furnace gases on still shorter paths with intensive mixing-up with the furnace gas. In this connection it has been found that the definite spacing of the remainder air outlet from the main jet, which itself may be subdivided as just mentioned, is of significance. In gas jets issuing out of a nozzle opening, the mass flows are already doubled at a distance of a few nozzle diameters. This means, in the case of the present burner, that the fuel energy in the residual or secondary combustion zone can produce only half the temperature rise when there is such a doubling of the mass flows. With too great a spacing of the remainder air outlets, carbon monoxide is produced by incomplete combustion, especially at low furnace temperatures.
Particularly favorable relations result, as practical experience has shown, if the smallest rim spacing of neighboring outlet openings of the combustion chamber are greater than the aperture width or diameter of these openings. The outlet openings of the combustion chamber and the nozzle openings of the remainder air chamber advantageously lie with their midpoints on concentric circles, with the smallest rim spacing of a nozzle opening to the neighboring outlet opening being greater than three times the clear diameter or width of the nozle opening. The outlet openings and the nozzle openings are in each case arranged symmetrically offset with respect to each other.
The outlet openings can, furthermore, be located in a ceramic plate that is centrally installed in the combustion chamber. In this manner, a particular combustion chamber can be adapted to different applications by simple exchange of the ceramic plates. Plates exposed to heavy temperature loading can be somewhat movable relative to the combustion chamber at their edges so that stresses from locally diferent temperatures may be mitigated or avoided.
For a jet burner, the outlet openings of the combustion chamber and the nozzle openings of the remainder air chamber are disposed in axis-parallellism to each other. The burner of the present invention can also be constituted, however, as a so-called wall jet burner, with the outlet openings then being directed radially oblique outwards, while the nozzle openings are arranged with their axes running perpendicular to the axis of the outlet openings fo the combustion chamber.
In order to reduce the temperature loading in the neighborhood of the thermally highly loaded nozzle openings of the remainder air chamber and the seal location of the remainder air chamber against the combustion chamber, it can be advantageous to provide an individual cooling system in the remainder air chamber near the nozzle carrier, for example in the form of a cool air channel through which cool air passes. For similar reasons, the burner can also have a ceramic radiation shield covering at least the nozzle carrier. This radiation shield is then provided with openings for passage of the remainder air jets and they also have a cylindrical wall portion laterally covering the remainder air chamber partition in a predetermined region.
The invention is further described by way of illustrative example with reference to the annexed drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of an industrial burner according to the invention in the form of a jet burner, shown in axial section providing a schematic side view;
FIG. 2 shows a modified form of the jet burner of FIG. 1 in a corresponding representation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic end view of the jet burner of FIG. 2 showing the nozzle arrangement at the discharge end of the burner;
FIG. 4 is a modification of the burner of FIG. 1 constituted as a wall jet burner, being a detailed view in axial section providing a diagramatic side view;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the nozzle arrangement of the burner of FIG. 4 in a representation corresponding to FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a detail end view, partly in section, of a variation of the location of reaminder-air nozzles, and
FIG. 7 is a detail cross-section of a variation of the construction of the nozzle carrier.
The industrial burner illustrated in several embodiments in the figures of the drawings is designed for gaseous or liquid fuels and serves for heating the interior furnace space 1 of an industrial furnace, the wall structure of which is designated 2 and has an opening 3 passing fully throughit and in which the burner is set.
The burner itself has a cylindrical casing tube 4 consisting of steel which is surrounded by a heat insulation layer 5. An air supply tube 6 discharges laterally into the casing tube 4 in the region outside of the furnace chamber wall 2. A coaxial air guide cylinder 7, likewise of steel, is set inside the casing tube 4. The air guide cylinder 7 is sealed at 8 endwise against the casing tube 4 and with the latter bounds a ring space which is divided into two ring chambers 10 and 11 by a cylindrical wall 9 made of highly heat resistance steel.
The cylindrical wall 9 is connected gas-tight with the cylindrical casing 4 and its outer ring chamer 11 is connected with a laterally extending exhaust gas suction pipe 13. In addition, the wall 9 carries heat exchanger ribs 14 projecting into the two ring chambers 10 and 11 which produce, in common with the wall parts lying inbetween, a good heat transfer between media flowing respectively through the two ring chambers 10 and 11.
The cylindrical wall 9, together with the casing tube 4 and the air guide cylinder 7, together form a tube-shaped rib-type recuperator, the space 15 of which, enclosed by the air guide cylinder 7, accepts a coaxial fuel supply pipe 16 which is anchored at one end gas-tight with the casing tube 4 and the cover 160 connected to the air guide cylinder 7. The cover 160 contains a fuel supply elbow line 17 that discharges into the fuel supply pipe 16. An ignition electrode 18 is disposed coaxially within the fuel supply pipe 16.
A substantially pot-shaped ceramic combustion chamber 20 is disposed coaxially to the casing tube 4 and the air guide cylinder 7 at an axial spacing 19 from the partially closed end of the air guide cylinder 7. The ceramic combustion chamber 20 consists a thin-wall highly temperature resistant ceramic vessel, having a wall thickness of, for example, about 6 mm. It has a substantially cylindrical lateral wall portion 21 to which there is joined through a transition region 22 an end wall 23, which in turn has a nozzle-shaped constricted central outlet 24 for the gases coming out of the combustion chamber 20 at high velocity. The air guide cylinder 7 could also be prolonged endwise into a remainder air chamber 42 which is still to be explained.
The combustion chamber 20 is closed off at its end opposite the outlet 24 by a ceramic plate 25 set upon or against it which has primary air inlet openings 26 distributed evenly around the central axis, and is provided in the center with an opening 27 through which projects, into the interior of the chamber, the fuel supply 16 with fuel outlet nozzles indicated at 28.
The fuel supply pipe 16 is supported against the ceramic plate 25 by means of a ring shoulder 29. It contains a spring bellows 30 that operates as an elastic member exerting an elastic axial force on the ceramic plate 25 and the combustion chamber 20.
The cylindrical wall 9 of the recuperator projects forward beyond the end wall 31 of the air guiding cylinder 7, actually for the whole axial length of the combustion chamber 20. The forwardly extending part is designated 32. Its extending end is of somewhat reduced diameter along the length of the combustion chamber and it has an inwardly turned rim against which the combustion chamber is pressed and sealed. Nozzle openings 35 are shown in the in-turned rim in FIG. 1 which would alternatively be right against the combustion chamber by the provision of teeth in the rim, which would provide a particular cooling effect for the walls of the combustion chamber (See FIG. 6).
The in-turned end portion 33 of the projecting part 32 forms an annular nozzle carrier, connected with the cylindrical wall 9, here made in one piece with the wall 9. It has nozzle openings 35 which are disposed uniformly distributed around the longitudinal axis of the burner and the nozzle axes are substantially parallel to the burner axis.
As can be seen from the figures, the nozzle carrier provided by the annular part 33 may have a cross-sectional profile more or less semicircular, or may take the shape of a plane annular disc.
As shown in FIG. 7, the nozzle carrier may take the shape of a flat annular disc 33a which is connected to the forwardly extending part 32 of th cylindrical wall 9, for example by gas-tight welding. It is basically also possible to constitute this nozzle carrier as a ceramic part, interlocked or otherwise fastened at its rim, to the forwardly extending tube 32 of the cylindrical wall 9.
The combustion chamber 20 is held in place by bearing against the in-turned rim 33 at its extremity 34 under the axial force exerted by the elastic member 30, as already described. From FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, it can be seen that the place of this forward support is approximately in the transition region 22 between the cylindrical wall 21 and the end wall 23 of the combustion chamber which contains the restrictive outlet opening 24. In this "corner region" near the transition region 22 of the combustion chamber wall, there is a so-called flow shadow in the pattern of gas flow resulting in a lower rate of heat transfer and less local temperature loading of the material of the combustion chamber 20. The inturned part 33 providing a rim for the part 32, which like the wall 9 is made of highly heat resistant steel, is accordingly less heavily pressed thermally because its contact with the wall of the combustion chamber is near the region 22 of the latter. Where the nozzle carrying part 33 faces the furnace chamber 1, a somewhat fitting radiation protection shield 36, 37 has its face to the furnace chamber, being situated at a spacing from the parts 33 and 32. It has at 37 a portion that covers the remainder air nozzle openings 35, suitably perforated, and a cylindrical part 38 that provides lateral covering of the forward portion of the extension 32 of the cylindrical wall 9, and thus indirectly covering the transition region 22 of the combustion chamber 20. An annular inlet, in illustrated case formed as a ring of openings, shown as slots separated by partitions that support the fire shield 36, 37, is provided between the fire shield 36, 37 and the heat insulation casing 5 for entry of furnace gases as shown by the arrows 41, leading those gases into the outer annular chamber 11 of the heat recuperator which is connected to the pipe 13.
A ring-shaped remainder air chamber 42 is bounded by the cylindrical extension 32 of the cylindrical wall 9 and the outer surface of the wall of the combustion chamber 20. The air chamber 42 coaxially surrounds the combustion chamber 20, and is supplied at its rearward end with air from the annular chamber 10 of the recuperator which has been preheated by the exiting furnace gases in the annular chamber 11. The air flow from the annular chamber 10 divides as shown by the arrows 43, 44, between the inlet openings 26 at the back of the combustion chamber 20 (primary air) and the remainder air chamber 42 from which the remainder air discharges through the nozzle 35 as remainder air jets designated by the arrows 46.
For operation in a temperature range higher than 1100� C., a supplementary cooling system for the remainder air chamber 42 is provided which is constituted as a cool air ring 47 located in the neighborhood of the transition region 22 of the combustion chamber wall and the nozzle openings 35. The cool air ring 47 is connected with a cool air supply line 48 and a cooling air removal line 49 by intermediate connections not shown in the drawing, in order to simplify the representation. This air cooling system can also be provided with cool air outlet openings for projecting cool air against parts of the burner particularly needing to be cooled.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 merely in that the ceramic combustion chamber 20 has a circular disc 50 with a ring of outlet openings 51, instead of having cylindrical walls brought down to a single opening constriction. The outlet openings 51 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the burner and produce a number of axis-parallel main jets 53a instead of the single main jet 53 issuing out of the outlet 24 in FIG. 1.
As can be seen in FIG. 3., the embodiment of FIG. 2 has four cylindrical jet opening 51, the mid points of which lie on an imaginary circle 54 concentric with an outer circle 55 on which four remainder air nozzle openings 35 are centered. Both the nozzle openings 35 and the outlet openings 51 are uniformly distributed around the center of the circles and the nozzle openings 35, and the inner and outer set of openings are mutually offset symetrically.
The disposition of these openings, shown in FIG. 3, furthermore, is such that the minimum spacing S between the edges of neighboring outlets 51, is greater than the diameter D of these outlet openings, whereas the minimum spacing s between a nozzle opening 35 and a neighboring outlet opening 51, is more than three times the nozzle opening diameter d.
The embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4 is a modification of FIG. 2 in which the nozzle disc 50 is replaced by a nozzle disc 50a of which the nozzle openings 51a are directed in directions lying on the surface of a cone, so that the jets have a small forward component of direction and are radially oblique, in a manner corresponding to the configuration of a so-called wall jet burner.
As illustrated in FIG. 5, in this case the nozzle openings 35 guiding the remainder air again lie with their midpoints on the circle 55 and are symetrically offset with reference to the outlet openings 51a, which are likewise uniformly distributed with their midpoints on an inner circle 54. The axes of the remainder air nozzle openings 35 run almost perpendicular to the axes of the gas jets coming out of the outlet openings 51a, as shown in FIG. 4.
The nozzle discs 50 and 50a respectively shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, as can be seen from those figures, are set in the end face of the combustion chamber so that they preserve a certain amount of radial mobility with respect to the combustion chamber 20.
The burner described in the various embodiments of the burner above-described are operated in on-off operation in such a way that gas and air discharge velocity of the order of magnitude of 100 to 150 meters per second takes place at the combustion chamber outlet, i.e., at the single constricted outlet opening 24 of FIG. 1 or at the outlet openings 51 an 51a of FIGS. 2 and 4, as well as at the nozzle openings 35 of all the illustrated embodiemnts, which means that at these openings, a pressure drop of between 1 and 2 kPa and preferably 1.5 kPa, is present. The ratio of the aggregate passage cross-section of the remainder air nozzle opening 35 to the aggregate cross-section of the outlet opening 24, or the outlet openings 51 or 51a, lies between 10% and 50%, preferably at 30%.
In order that the flame may burn in a stable manner, it is desirable for the inner diameter of the combustion chamber 20 and its axial length should both be between twice and four times the diameter of the outlet opening 24 of the embodiment of FIG. 1, preferably three times that diameter.
The following table is an example of a preferred embodiment of an industrial burner according to the invention of the kind illustrated in FIG. 1:
______________________________________Burner Data:______________________________________Combustion 20 Diameter: 60 mmChamber Length: 60 mmMain Jet 24 Diameter: 20 mm A1 = 3.14 cm2 76%OpeningRem Air 35 Number: 8 A2 = 1.00 cm2 24%Nozzles Diameter: d = 4 mm Spacing s = 25 mm s/d = 6.25Feed Natural 3.5 m3 /h Gas: Total 35 m3 /h Air:Rib-Type Recuperator 0.65Heat Exchange No.:Measured Values forOperation at FurnaceTemperature of 1000� C.:Air Preheat Temperature: 750� C.Exhaust Gas Temperature: 420� C.Pressure Drop at Openings 1.6 kPa24 and 35:Exhaust Gas Oxygen: 1.5 vol %Values Nitrogen 190 ppm Oxide: Carbon <10 ppm Monoxide:______________________________________
(1) The flame burns in a stable manner and with little noise when the combustion chamber has the above-selected dimensions even when the room temperature rises, which is important for on-and-off operation.
(2) The combustion chamber of silicon carbide infiltrated with silicon withstood all the temperature stresses. The conical seal seat at the front end of the combustion chamber is particularly well situated because it takes up the difference in expension between ceramic and metal.
(3) The cooling ring 47 and the insulation for furnace temperatures above 1100� C. reduce the temperature during the off intervals of the burner at the remainder air nozzle opening 35 to the permissible maximum temperature of heat resistant steel (ca. 1100� C.), with the result that only slight losses arise and the furnace atmosphere is not impaired.
(4) With direct heating the combustion gas is sucked away from the directly heated object of each burner in a known way by means of an eductor or directly.
(5) The burner is well suited, in the same form, also for indirect heating in so-called envelope jet heating tubes, where the high flame pulse for the exhaust gas circulation in the jet tube is utilized (flame tube in envelope jet heating tubes separated from burner or P tube, W tube, without flame tube).
Although the invention has been described with reference to particular illustrative examples, it will be recognized that modifications and variations are possible within the inventive concept.
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(11 September 1816 – 3 December 1888) was a German maker of optical instruments commonly known for the company he founded, Carl Zeiss Jena (now: Carl Zeiss AG). Zeiss made contributions to lens manufacturing that have aided the modern production of lenses. Raised in Weimar, Germany, he became a notable lens-maker in the 1840s when he created high-quality lenses that were "wide open", or in other words, had a very large aperture range that allowed for very bright images. He did this in the city of Jena at a self-opened workshop, where he started his lens-making career. At first his lenses were only used in the production of microscopes, but when cameras were invented, his company began manufacturing high-quality lenses for cameras.
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It's not technology, it's what you do with it. The Nokia N8 http://www.nokia.com/n8 with three home screens, 12 megapixel camera, Carl Zeiss optics, HD video capture, HDMI... - 26.04.2010, YouTube
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KSC - Carl Zeiss Jena 4-1 danach in der stadtbahn - 10.11.2006, GoogleVideo
BlinkX Video: Nokia N73 Review
Phone Arena reviews the multimedia Nokia N73 smartphone running on Symbian S60 OS. THe phone has 3.2-megapixel camera with Carl Zeiss branded auto-focus lens - 03.03.2009, MegaVideo
Carl Zeiss Conquest MC Riflescope (Z-Plex Reticle, 3-9X40) - YouTube
Conquest series riflescopes feature one-piece tube bodies built to withstand abusive recoil and demanding terrains. Designed to meet the needs of every hunti...
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Carl Zeiss launches combined microscopy division
18.11.2011 [Optics.org] - Carl Zeiss has combined two major business divisions to form a single microscopy unit, in a move that the German company says will open up a new chapter in the history of the technology. Carl Zeiss Microscopy combines the previous MicroImaging and Nano
Carphone Warehouse signs Nicola Roberts to promote Nokia Lumia 800 offers
18.11.2011 [Mobile Today] - It also boasts a 1.4 GHZ processor, an eight-megapixel camera with Carl Zeiss lens and LED flash, as well as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity and a new music app. Analysts have warned that the new handsets will only take off if customers adopt the
Google News: UK's National Composites Centre open for business
08.11.2011 [Reinforced Plastics] - Finally, there is a materials laboratory with state of the art equipment including a Carl Zeiss scanning electron microscope (SEM), Nikon computed tomography (CT) X-ray scanner, and rheometer, DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), DMA (dynamic
Guardian: Nokia Lumia 800 – review
04.11.2011 [The Guardian] - The Carl Zeiss lens means that the new Nokia Lumia 800, its first running Windows Phone, is a fantastic camera. But is the software good enough to compete with smartphone rivals? This article was published on guardian.co.uk at 15.26 GMT on Friday 4
Reports & Statements
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Twitter Posts: Blake Stayter (Stayter6784resc)
18.11.2011 Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-W560 14.1 MP Digital Still Camera with Carl Zeiss Vario-Tessar 4x Wide-Angle Optical Zoom Le... http://t.co/dsIR3tM3
Carl Zeiss Lenses for Pentax: Prime Lenses - Pentax Lens Review ...
designed for Pentax cameras. Comprehensive Pentax lens database with specifications ...
Twitter Posts: High-tech deals (HighTechDeals)
18.11.2011 Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-W530 14.1 MP Digital Still Camera with Carl Zeiss Vario-Te #deal was $119.00 now $93.99 http://t.co/1mCiTPsD
Twitter Posts: Fotografi Malaysia (fotografimy)
18.11.2011 my lovely son: I love Carl Zeiss My Flickr : http://t.co/uVQulDHp… http://t.co/Ph1JvHGR @fotografimy
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Carl Zeiss - Android Apps on Google Play
phone or tablet without the hassle of syncing.
Carl Zeiss Stiftung AG: Private Company Information - Businessweek
executives and the latest company news.
AFX.DE: Summary for CARL ZEISS MEDITEC- Yahoo! Finance
chart type and compare CARL ZEISS MEDITEC against other companies.
Nokia N8 vs. Samsung Galaxy S2: Best SIM-free deals
25.10.2011 [NokNok.tv] - With the Nokia N8 still comfortably holding its title as the world's best camera-phone, thanks to its stunning 12-Megapixel sensor and Carl Zeiss lens, we thought we'd see how its prices compare to the Samsung Galaxy S2
Nokia Lumia 800 goes on-sale 16 November 2011
31.10.2011 [NokNok.tv] - The Nokia Lumia 800 is a 3.7-inch Windows Phone device with AMOLED ClearBlack and curved display, 1.4GHz processor, Carl Zeiss optics that will come in a choice of three colours. What's more, we can expect it to be on the streets and delivering
How Andy Rubin kept Android open-source at its heart
04.11.2011 [Wired.co.uk] - Apart from a short time in Switzerland as a designer of optical systems at Carl Zeiss's labs, Rubin has spent his career in the US, working for three IT giants: Apple, Microsoft and now Google. In 1989, on holiday in the Cayman Islands, he was walking
Nokia N9 unofficially hits the US
08.11.2011 [Rethink Wireless] - On the back there's an 8mp camera with a Carl Zeiss sensor that can record 720p HD video at 30fps. The OS itself has been widely praised, annoying its fans that Nokia has abandoned MeeGo. This of course means its ecosystem is limited and future updates
Nokia Lumia 800 Lightning Review: A Wolf In the N9′s Clothing
03.11.2011 [Gizmodo UK] - The 800 packs a pretty decent 8-megapixel camera with Carl Zeiss optics. While it's no match for the N8′s camera prowess, for its diminutive size it produces pretty good photos that are on par, or better than most other smartphones
Carl Zeiss Meditec sees 100% increase in product sales ... - PTC.com
than 100 years, Carl Zeiss Meditec has been provid- ing products and services ...
Cell Phones with Carl Zeiss Optics - Phonegg
www.phonegg.com/List/Carl-Zeiss-Cell-Phones.html Cached Similar Cell Phones with Carl Zeiss Optics - Cell Phones List.
Camera Lenses - Canon, Nikon, Sigma, Tamron, Tokina, Carl Zeiss ...
Sigma, Tamron, Tokina, Carl Zeiss, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, Lensbaby, Leica, ...
Carl Zeiss Enters VR With $99 Headset | News & Opinion | PCMag ...
Carl Zeiss, which today introduced its own affordable VR headset ...
Carl Zeiss Jena Flektogon 20mm f/4 Lens Review - MFlenses
legend. A very few people know it for architectural photography you can'
Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. - Monster
from entry level to management positions at Monster.
Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH - Hellma USA
2150nm in combination. The concept behind the MMS, MCS, PGS and CGS ...
Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH v. Nikon Corp.: Person of Skill in Art Depends ...
review all challenged claims. After institution, the patent owner, ...
Carl Zeiss Takes on Samsung's Gear VR With $99 VR One Headset
headset that teams up with your smartphone. The VR One is a ...
Carl Zeiss Touit M 50 mm f/2.8 review - Introduction - Lenstip.com
digital cameras and lenses you are in a right place. We have ...
Carl Zeiss VR One takes on the Samsung Gear VR and co - Wareable
latest entrant to the evolving market with its Zeiss VR One ...
Carl Zeiss introduces dedicated cine lenses for Canon and - Gizmag
www.gizmag.com/carl-zeiss-cine-lenses-nikon-canon-dslrs/14831/ Similar
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0 results found for Cake Server in Reno, NV, so we expanded the radius.
2 Results for Cake Server in Reno Nv - Collectibles Classifieds
This is a Beautiful Fruit & Flowers Porcelain 10.25" Platter & 9.75" Cake Server from Andrea by Sadek. It is 10.25" across. Andrea by Sadek has been in business since 1936 and is located in New Rochelle, New York. Made1 month ago on ebay.com
donnastoyattic Store Product Description Andrea by Sadek Partridge in a Pear Tree Porcelain Cake Plate & Server Set. Created Pre 2005 or on. Please be sure to check the pictures as they will play a large part in1 month ago on ebay.com
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Relevant offers
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Auckland Port proposes Rainbow Warrior bombing memorial
Kiwis to get an extra chance to win the Lotto each week
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2000 Chevrolet Blazer Q&A
2000 Chevrolet Blazer Question: removal of #3 spark plug
How do you remove #3 spark plug when the steering shaft is right in front of it. - Visitor
2 Answers
Answer 1
There is a company that independent auto repair shops "buy" their information from that offer a very reasonable service to do it yourselvers. You can get a one week subscription or year subscription very cheap. The information is year make and model specific repair procedures, service bulletins, component locations, wiring diagrams ect.... great quality information same as the professionals have ,much better than generic workshop manuals from parts stores, much cheaper than the factory manual try http://bit.ly/mitchell_repair_manuals_online and get an online repair manual subscription. - patrick mannion
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The improving stock market is helping Oregon's investments regain some ground.
The Oregon Research Institute is bringing $4.4 million in stimulus money to Eugene.
Eugene developers with stalled projects could get an extension from the city council.
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This ladies have it all going on...and boy do they not sit on any fence where Bill Cosby is concerned. Nope, no way.. They are firmly over the fence....


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The GANG Goes to the Dogs!
Featured artist Anita Silverman will be doing quick sketches "on the spot" of dogs currently in residence. Her drawings, in a variety of media including colored pencil, charcoal, and marker, will "go home" with each dog as adoptions occur.
We The People – Our Independence Day
What does July 4 mean to you?
Geauga Growth Partnership Offers Emerging Leaders Training Series Through SCORE
The Geauga Branch of SCORE are partnering to provide an in-depth, six-part training series for the emerging leaders in your businesses and organizations.
Newbury Announces 2015 All-Academic Team
Newbury High School recognized the following seniors, juniors, and sophomores for making the All-Academic Team in the Northeastern Athletic Conference at the conclusion of the 2015 school year.
Words I Can't Stand! (About Farming)
The last several months you've heard about the basics of Farm Bureau, some important issues that we're working on in the region and state, county events and the longstanding tradition of buying local in our region.
2015 Auburn Township 4th of July Parade/Picnic
Come join the fun and get to know your friends and neighbors at the 4th of July parade/picnic! The line up for the parade will be at "The Meadows" on Auburn Center Rd. Line-up time is 11:00 a.m. with the actual parade starting at 12 Noon sharp
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Ark. officer shoots suspect holding knife
The Associated Press
Police say Officer Carson Addis shot 21-year-old Joe Ellis Christian after an argument among him and other officers. Police say Christian is being treating for his wounds at a local hospital.
Police say Addis and other officers arrived at the home where the shooting took place after dispatchers received several 9-1-1 calls. Police say on 1 of the calls, a woman told dispatchers Christian had a gun and a knife and he was going to "take off" on an officer.
Addis and the two other officers present during the shooting are on administrative leave pending both a criminal and internal investigation into the shooting.
Copyright 2015 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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Beauty Studio at Rio de JaneiroBrazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
About This Listing
Apartamento claro, equipado com ar split, wi fi, banheiro com aquecedor automático, em rua residencial, a cinco minutos da estação de metrô. Próximo das praias, e do Centro Histórico.
Space where guests can cook their own meals
Towels, bed sheets, soap, and toilet paper
Space where guests can cook their own meals
Towels, bed sheets, soap, and toilet paper
Central heating or a heater in the listing
In the building, free or for a fee
In the building, free or for a fee
Continuous access in the listing
Breakfast is provided.
The listing can accommodate a gathering of 25 or more attendees
Easy access to the building and listing for guests in wheelchairs
Private or Shared
Free, in the building or nearby
Posted emergency information and resources
The Space
Secure and clear studio in 8 floors residential builing, near 15 minutes from Copacabana (the most famous beach in Rio de Janeiro, very popular among tourists) and Ipanema beaches ( the second most famous beach in Rio de Janeiro, and place that inspired the composer Vinicius de Moraes to create the song Girl from Ipanema) . 5 minutes walking to Catete subway station at Catete street and 15 minutes from bike or bus to Lapa, where you can find mpb and samba shows and also restaurants. Also near Casarão Ameno Resedá, famous samba and mpb show house at Rua Bento Lisboa. Silveira Martins street is near Modern Art Museum, lift to Gloria Church and its beautiful sight, Republic Museum (beautiful garden reminds Luxemburg gardens in Paris ), Aterro do Flamengo with Burle Max gardens. It´s two blocks form Berbigão fruits of sea restaurant that you should taste a brazilian food (Shrimp or fish Moqueca) , five minutes away São Salvador square, where you can hear free MPB live music on fridays nights and "chorinho rythim" on sunday morning, and so on. The apartment has a couple bed, and a single bed - sleeps 3 persons, besides wardrobe with bed and bath wear, Wi-fi, Plasma TV, wood dining table and chairs, air split, and also ceiling fan, american kitchen with refrigerator, stoven, and microwave, and new bathroom with washing machine. It´s a coozy studio. Free on 8 th february 2014 and Soocer World Cup. Week for carnival - R$2.800 reais (from february 28 to 5 of march)
Any doubt, write me!
Interaction with Guests
Guests can talk to me before and during rental by whatsapp or email. I acess it daily.
The Neighborhood
Its middle way between Ipanema beach and Lapa samba shows. it´s five minutes walking to Catete subway station. It has good restaurants near it.
Getting Around
Bus stop and subway just five minutes walking.
Keep silence between 22 p.m from 8 am.
Show passport and give me a copy of it.
Use towels only at home. Not at the beach.
1 Review
The reservation was canceled 133 days before arrival. This is an automated posting.
This host has 4 reviews for other properties.View Other Reviews
About the Host, Mônica
Assessora de imprensa, trabalho na Petrobras, sou apreciadora de gastronomia, cultura, natureza e amo viajar.


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Archive for the 'Network TV Press Releases' Category
June 6th, 2012 at 9:22 am
First Lady Michelle Obama to Appear on 'Live! With Kelly' Monday June 18
It will be the First Lady's second in-studio visit, and her third appearance on the popular morning talk show.[Read-More]
June 6th, 2012 at 9:07 am
MTV's 'Randy Jackson Presents America's Best Dance Crew' Will Feature David Guetta Tonight at 10 PM
Live Finale of 'ABDC' To Air Next Week on Wednesday, June 13 at 10:00 p.m. ET/PT on MTV[Read-More]
June 6th, 2012 at 8:09 am
International Superstar Flo Rida Set to Perform at 'Teen Choice 2012'
Airing Live Sunday July 22[Read-More]
June 5th, 2012 at 3:05 pm
VH1's 'Basketball Wives' Reunion Part One Drives The Network to #1 Among women 18-49 on Monday Night
3.4 Million Total Viewers Tune In to Special Telecast[Read-More]
June 5th, 2012 at 12:52 pm
Univision is the #3 Network Among Adults 18-49 for Second Consecutive Week
Network Out-Delivers ABC, CBS and NBC for the Fourth Consecutive Week Among Adults 18-34[Read-More]
June 5th, 2012 at 12:33 pm
Ratings Notes for Adult Swim, TBS, Cartoon Network, TNT & TruTV : NBA Playoffs, + 'The Eric Andre Show', 'Adventure Time', 'Metalocalypse', 'Men at Work' & 'Hardcore Pawn'
The 2012 NBA Playoffs on TNT are the second most-watched (based on viewers) and second highest-rated playoffs ever on the network.[Read-More]
June 5th, 2012 at 12:24 pm
'2012 CMT Music Awards' Air Live Tomorrow
Live Show Will Include Two Outdoor Performances For the First Time in CMT Music Awards History[Read-More]
June 5th, 2012 at 11:34 am
FUEL TV Nabs Ratings Hit With 'TUF Finale Live' Prelims
Network Records Most-Watched Friday Prime and Fourth Most-Watched Show Ever[Read-More]


text: Monty Claude Fairbrother Born 21 September 1907 - Died 1 February 1997 PDF Print Share Key details Contribute › Service number7192 AWMM Also known as ForceArmy AWMM Last rankBrigadier AWMMNew Zealand Infantry, 2 Brigade AWMM WarWorld War II, 1939-1945 AWMM Lay a poppy Hide sources Show empty fields Identity About Contribute › Title ForenamesMonty Claude AWMM SurnameFairbrother AWMM Ingoa Also known as Service number7192 AWMM GenderMale AWMM Iwi Hapū Waka Rohe Religion Images and documents Images Contribute › Documents Contribute › Civilian life About birth Contribute › Date of birth21 September 1907 AWMM Place of birthCarterton, Wellington, New Zealand AWMM Birth notesCarterton, Wairarapa, New Zealand AWMM Occupations Contribute › Occupation before enlistmentWW2 AWMMSecretary-Accountant AWMMWW2 AWMMAccountant AWMM Post war occupation Next of kin Contribute › Address before enlistmentPre 1939 AWMMC/o Post Office Box 61, Invercargill, New Zealand AWMMUnknown AWMMPost Office Box 61, Invercargill, New Zealand AWMM Next of kin on embarkationMrs Helen Constance Fairbrother (wife), Te Kawa, Te Awamutu, New Zealand AWMMMrs Helen Constance Fairbrother (wife), Te Kawa, Te Awamutu, New Zealand AWMM Relationship statusPre 5 January 1940 AWMMMarried AWMMPre 1944 AWMMMarried AWMM Service Wars and conflicts Contribute › WarWorld War II, 1939-1945 AWMM Campaigns ForceArmy AWMM Service number7192 AWMM Military units2 New Zealand Infantry Brigade AWMM5 Infantry Brigade AWMM20 Infantry Battalion AWMM21 Infantry Battalion AWMM23 Infantry Battalion AWMM28 (Maori) Battalion AWMM Military service2 New Zealand Infantry Brigade AWMM5 Infantry Brigade AWMM20 Infantry Battalion AWMM21 Infantry Battalion AWMM23 Infantry Battalion AWMM28 (Maori) Battalion AWMM Miilitary decorations Contribute › Medals and AwardsCommander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) AWMMDSO: NZ Gazette, 30 April 1946, citation: "For gallantry and distinguished leadership. Lieutenant Colonel Fairbrother commanded 26 NZ Battalion during the recent campaign, from the date of the attack on the Senio until the conclusion of hostilities. During this period his Battalion carried out a number of attacks; all of which were completely successful. He was continually with forward companies, making personal reconnaissances with complete disregard for his personal safety, and inspiring his men with his tireless and determined leadership. From 12 April till 16 April his battalion fought five set-piece attacks under barrages, all prepared at very short notice. As a result his battalion cross [sic] the Santerno and the Sillaro and exploited to a considerable depth beyond. AWMMCompanion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) AWMM1939-1945 Star AWMMAfrica Star (8th Army clasp) AWMMItaly Star AWMMDefence Medal AWMMWar Medal 1939-1945 with oak leaf AWMMNew Zealand War Service Medal AWMMCoronation Medal 1953 AWMMEfficiency Decoration and 4 bars (ED****) AWMM Training and Enlistment Contribute › Military training EnlistmentWW2 AWMM1939 AWMMInvercargill, Southland, South Island, New Zealand AWMMWW2 AWMMUnknown AWMM Age on enlistmentWW2 AWMM32 AWMMWW2 AWMM Embarkations Contribute › Embarkation detailsWW2 AWMM5 January 1940 AWMMWellington, New Zealand AWMMWW2 AWMM1944 AWMM Embarkation bodyWW2 AWMM5 January 1940 AWMM2NZEF: 1st Echelon AWMM20 Infantry Battalion AWMMLieutenant AWMMWW2 AWMM1944 AWMMSecond New Zealand Expeditionary Force AWMMInfantry Brigade AWMMLieutenant Colonel AWMM Prisoner of war Contribute › Capture details Days interned Liberation date POW liberation details POW serial number Medical history Contribute › Medical notes Last known rank Contribute › Last rankBrigadier AWMMNew Zealand Infantry, 2 Brigade AWMM Biographical information Biographical information Contribute › Brigade Major of 5 NZ Infantry Brigade, June 1942-43.Commanding Officer (CO) of 21 Battalion, 23 Battalion, and 28 (Maori) Battalion, April - December 1943.General Staff Officer grade 2 (GSO2), June 1944.CO of 26 Battalion, October 1944 - September 1945.Commandant of 2 NZ Expeditionary Force Advanced Base, September 1945.Associate Editor, War Histories, 1946Commissioned Brigadier and commanded 2 NZ Infantry Brigade, 1951-56.Associate Member of Army Board, 1955-60.Chairman of War Pensions Board, 1963. AWMM Read more Death About death Contribute › Age at death89 AWMM Date of deathFeb 1997 AWMM Cause of death Place of deathMasterton, Wairarapa, Wellington Region, New Zealand AWMM Death notesMasterton, New Zealand AWMM Cemetery Contribute › Cemetery nameRiverside Cemetery, Masterton, New Zealand AWMM Grave referenceEx-servicemen Row A-I Plot 1 AWMM Memorial Contribute › Memorial name Memorial reference ObituaryDeath Notice: Wairarapa Times-Age, 22 February 1997 AWMM Roll of Honour Remember Monty Claude Fairbrother by laying a poppy. Leslie Jonathan Fairbrother Lewis Mervyn Fairbrother Monty Claude Fairbrother Robert Edmund Fairbrother Edith Maude Fairchild Lay a poppy for 2015 Leave a note Leave a tribute or memory of Monty Claude Fairbrother Leave a note Contribute › Processing Sources Sources Contribute › External linksCody, J. (1956). 28 (Maori) Battalion. Wellington: Dept. of Internal Affairs, War History Branch. Digital copy.http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Maor.htmSources Used28th Maori Battalion Website 1941-1945http://www.28maoribattalion.org.nz/Sources UsedNew Zealand Electronic Text Collection topic pagehttp://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/name-009333.htmlNZETC28th Maori Battalion Website 1941-1945. Personal pagehttp://www.28maoribattalion.org.nz/soldier/monty-claude-fairbrotherFurther ReferenceCody, J. (1953). 21 Battalion. Wellington, Dept. of Internal Affairs, War History Branch. Digital copyhttp://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-21Ba.htmlFurther ReferenceBurdon, R. (1959). 24 Battalion. Wellington, Dept. of Internal Affairs, War History Branch. Digital copyhttp://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-24Ba.htmlFurther Reference DocumentsHaigh, J., Polaschek, A. (Eds.). (1993). New Zealand and the Distinguished Service Order. Christchurch, N.Z.: Authors. AWMMSecond New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1941). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 1 (Embarkations to 31st March, 1940). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer. AWMMWW2 1: WW2 56 AWMMSecond New Zealand Expeditionary Force. (1945). Nominal Roll Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force No. 14 (Embarkations from 1st April, 1944 to 31st December, 1944). Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer. AWMMWW2 14: WW2 30 AWMMWairarapa Daily Times AWMMDeath Notice: Wairarapa Times-Age, 22 February 1997 AWMM Seen an error on this page? Tell us about it.