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Federal Communications Commission FCC 01-13 Before the Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc. ) ) Waiver of Section 54.305 of the Commission's ) CC Docket No. 96-45 Rules ) ) ) ORDER Adopted: January 11, 2001 Released: January 18, 2001 By the Commission: I. INTRODUCTION 1. In this Order, we grant a request from Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc. (Mescalero), a newly-formed tribally-owned carrier, for a waiver of section 54.305 of the Commission's rules.1 This waiver will enable Mescalero to receive high-cost universal service support based on the average cost of the 950 access lines acquired from Valor Telecommunications of New Mexico, LLC (Valor). These access lines serve the newly established study area within the Mescalero Apache Reservation in New Mexico.2 Absent this waiver, Mescalero would receive the per-line level of high-cost universal service support that Valor received for the lines prior to the transfer. 2. The grant of this waiver will enable Mescalero to fulfill its commitment to bring basic service to all unserved residences on the Reservation in its first two years of operation, as well as permit Mescalero to expand service in underserved areas of the Reservation. According to Mescalero, more than fifty percent of the residences on the Reservation are without telephone service.3 As the Commission previously concluded, enhancing tribal communities' access to telecommunications, including access to interexchange services, advanced telecommunications, and information services, increases tribal communities' access to education, commerce, government, and public services. 4 By 1 Mescalero Apache Telecom Inc., GTE Southwest Incorporated, and Valor Telecommunications of New Mexico, LLC, Joint Petition for Waiver of the Definition of "Study Area" Contained in Part 36, Appendix-Glossary of the Commission's Rules, Mescalero Apache Telecom Inc., Related Waivers of Parts 36, 54, 61 and 69 of the Commission's Rules (filed June 30, 2000) (Petition). The Common Carrier Bureau addresses waiver of Parts 36, 61, and 69 of the Commission's rules in a companion order adopted today. 2 For purposes of its petition, Mescalero defines "Reservation" as the Mescalero Apache Reservation and the reservation controlled lands including the Ski Apache area. See Petition at 1. See also Letter from James A. Casey, Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc., to Magalie Roman Salas, FCC, dated December 4, 2000 (Mescalero ex parte) at 3. 3 Mescalero ex parte at 3. 4 See Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service; Promoting Deployment and Subscribership in Unserved and Underserved Areas, Including Tribal and Insular Areas, CC Docket No. 96-45, Twelfth Report and Order, (continued….) Federal Communications Commission helping to bridge the physical distances between those living on the Reservation and the emergency, medical, employment, and other services that they may need, our action here will help improve the Mescalero Apache community's standard of living. II. BACKGROUND A. Section 54.305 Transfer of Universal Service Support 3. Section 54.305 of the Commission's rules provides that a carrier acquiring exchanges from an unaffiliated carrier shall receive the same per-line levels of high-cost universal service support for which the acquired exchanges were eligible prior to their transfer. 5 For example, if a rural carrier purchases an exchange from a non-rural carrier that receives support based on our new universal service support mechanism for non-rural carriers, 6 the loops of the acquired exchange receive the same per-line support as calculated under the new non-rural mechanism, regardless of the support that the rural carrier purchasing the exchange may receive for any other exchanges.7 In adopting section 54.305, the Commission sought to ensure that a selling carrier does not artificially inflate the price of an exchange in anticipation of the buyer's receipt of increased universal service support as a result of the transfer.8 High-cost support mechanisms currently include non-rural carrier forward-looking high-cost support,9 interim hold-harmless support for non-rural carriers,10 rural carrier high-cost loop support,11 local (Continued from previous page) Memorandum Opinion and Order, and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 00-208, para. 23, (rel. Jun. 30, 2000) (Twelfth Report and Order), stayed in part by Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service; Promoting Deployment and Subscribership in Unserved and Underserved Areas, Including Tribal and Insular Areas, CC Docket No. 96-45, Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 00-322 (rel. Aug. 31, 2000), as corrected by Errata, CC Docket No. 96-45, DA 00-2128 (Com Car. Bur. rel Sep. 20, 2000). 5 47 C.F.R. § 54.305. 6 On November 2, 1999, the Commission released two orders finalizing implementation plans for high-cost reform for non-rural carriers. Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service, Ninth Report and Order and Eighteenth Order on Reconsideration, CC Docket No. 96-45, FCC 99-306 (rel. Nov. 2, 1999); Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service; Forward-Looking Mechanism for High Cost Support for Non-Rural LECs, CC Docket Nos. 96- 45, 97-160, Tenth Report and Order (rel. Nov. 2, 1999). The new mechanism, which went into effect on January 1, 2000, does not apply to rural carriers. 7 See Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service, CC Docket No. 96-45, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 8776, 8942-43 (1997) (First Report and Order), as corrected by Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service, Errata, CC Docket No. 96-45, FCC 97-157 (rel. June 4, 1997), affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded in part sub nom. Texas Office of Public Utility Counsel v. FCC, 183 F.3d 393 (5th Cir. 1999) (affirming First Report and Order in part and reversing and remanding on unrelated grounds), cert. denied in Celpage, Inc. v. FCC, 120 S. Ct. 2212 (May 30, 2000), pet. for cert. withdrawn in GTE Service Corp. v. FCC, 120 S. Ct. 2214 (June 5, 2000), cert. denied in AT&T Corp. v. Cincinnati Bell Tel. Co., 120 S. Ct. 2237 (June 5, 2000). 8 See, e.g., id. 9 See 47 C.F.R. § 54.309. 10 In the event that support provided to a non-rural carrier in a given state is less under the forward-looking methodology, the carrier is eligible for interim hold-harmless support, which is equal to the amount of support for which the non-rural carrier would have been eligible under the Commission's existing high-cost support mechanism. See 47 C.F.R. § 54.311. On December 6, 2000, the Commission adopted the recommendations of the Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service for phasing down interim hold-harmless support for non-rural carriers. Specifically, the Commission adopted measures to phase down interim hold-harmless support, excluding (continued….) 2 Federal Communications Commission switching support,12 and Long Term Support (LTS).13 To the extent that a carrier acquires exchanges receiving any of these forms of support, the acquiring carrier will receive the same per-line levels of support for which the acquired exchanges were eligible prior to their transfer. 14 B. The Petition 4. On June 30, 2000, Mescalero, GTE Southwest Incorporated (GTE), and Valor filed a joint petition for waiver of various Commission rules in order to effectuate Mescalero's acquisition of 950 access lines forming the nucleus of Mescalero's operations on the Reservation.15 Mescalero seeks a waiver of section 54.305 to receive high-cost support based on the average cost of the acquired access lines under its ownership, rather than the per-line level of support for which the acquired lines were eligible prior to their transfer.16 Mescalero estimates that it would receive, on average, an additional (Continued from previous page) LTS, through $1.00 reductions in average monthly, per-line support beginning January 1, 2001, and every year thereafter until there is no more interim hold-harmless support. See Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service, CC Docket No. 96-45, Thirteenth Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 00- 428 (rel. December 8, 2000). 11 Rural carriers receive high-cost loop support when their reported average cost per loop exceeds the nationwide average loop cost by fifteen percent. See 47 C.F.R. §§ 36.601-36.631. 12 Incumbent LECs that are designated eligible telecommunications carriers and serve study areas with 50,000 or fewer access lines receive support for local switching costs. 47 C.F.R. § 54.301. Local switching support enables participants to assign a greater proportion of local switching costs to the interstate jurisdiction. 13 Carriers that participate in the NECA common line pool are eligible to receive LTS. See 47 C.F.R. § 54.303. LTS supports interstate access rates for carriers that are members of the NECA pool, by reducing the amount of interstate-allocated loop costs that such carriers must recover through carrier common line charges. See First Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 9163-9165. 14 As described in our recent order adopting an integrated interstate access reform and universal service proposal put forth by the members of the Coalition for Affordable Local and Long Distance Service (CALLS), beginning July 1, 2000, if a price cap LEC acquires exchanges from another price cap LEC, the acquiring carrier will become eligible to receive interstate access universal service support for the acquired exchanges. See Access Charge Reform, Sixth Report and Order in CC Docket No. 96-262 and 94-1, Report and Order in CC Docket No. 99-249, Eleventh Report and Order in CC Docket No. 96-45, FCC 00-103, at para. 225 (rel. May 31, 2000) (Interstate Access Universal Service Order). Because the interstate access universal service support mechanism is capped at $650 million, transactions involving the transfer of support will not increase the mechanism's overall size. See 47 C.F.R. § 54.801(a); see also Interstate Access Universal Service Order at para. 201. If a non-price cap LEC acquires exchanges from a price-cap LEC, per-line interstate access universal service support will not transfer. Section 54.801 of the Commission's rules states that, if "all or a portion of a study area served by a price cap LEC is sold to an entity other than a price cap LEC, . . . then the support that would otherwise be provided under this subpart, had such study area or portion thereof not been sold, will not be distributed or collected." 47 C.F.R. § 54.801(b). 15 See Petition at 1-2. Mescalero has an agreement to acquire 950 access lines from GTE. These access lines also are included in a transfer of GTE's New Mexico study area to Valor. According to the petitioners, GTE's transaction with Valor will close prior to the sale of the access lines to Mescalero. See Petition at 2. At that time, GTE will have no further interest in the access lines. Therefore, the access lines will transfer from Valor to Mescalero upon Mescalero receiving final state and federal approvals. 16 In addition to waiver of section 54.305, Mescalero, GTE and Valor seek waiver of the definition of "study area" contained in the Part 36 Appendix-Glossary of our rules. The requested waiver would permit Valor to alter the boundaries of a New Mexico study area it is acquiring from GTE so that it can transfer to Mescalero the 950 access (continued….) 3 Federal Communications Commission $1,790,000 annually in high-cost support over its first three years of operation.17 Absent the waiver, Mescalero estimates that it would receive the approximately $28,884 in support for which the access lines are currently eligible.18 Mescalero states that failure to waive section 54.305 will "seriously jeopardize [its] ability to fulfill its goal of providing high-quality basic and advanced telecommunications services to the Tribe and its people."19 Moreover, Mescalero emphasizes that it will be "wholly unable to extend service to the unserved areas within the Reservation if it cannot receive USF support based on the average cost of all of its lines."20 5. On August 10, 2000, the Common Carrier Bureau released a public notice seeking comment on the petition. 21 The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and Saddleback Communications submitted comments in support of Mescalero's petition.22 Salt River contends waiver of section 54.305 is necessary to enable Mescalero to provide reasonably-priced service to previously unserved and underserved areas of the reservation.23 III. DISCUSSION 6. Generally, Commission rules may be waived for good cause shown.24 As noted by the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, however, agency rules are presumed valid.25 The Commission may exercise its discretion to waive a rule where the particular facts make strict compliance inconsistent (Continued from previous page) lines serving the Reservation. See Petition at 7-11. The waiver also would permit Mescalero to establish a new study area in New Mexico for the approximately 950 access lines it intends to acquire from Valor. Mescalero also requests waivers of sections 61.41(c) and 69.3(e)(11) of our rules in order to operate under rate-of-return regulation and immediately participate in the NECA carrier common line tariff and LTS program following consummation of the proposed transaction. See Petition at 16-19. Finally, Mescalero requests waiver of sections 36.611 and 36.612 of our rules in order to immediately begin receiving high-cost loop support for the acquired access lines upon commencement of operations. See Petition at 12-15. These waivers have been granted in a companion order adopted today by the Common Carrier Bureau. See Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc. Waiver of Sections 61.41(c)(2), 69.3(e)(11), 36.611 and 36.612 of the Commission's Rules, CC Docket No. 96-45, Order, DA 01-129 (rel. January 18, 2001) 17 See Petition at 9. 18 See Petition at 9. 19 Petition at 11. 20 Petition at 11-12. 21 See Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc., GTE Southwest Incorporated, and Valor Telecommunications of New Mexico, LLC Seek Waiver of the Definition of "Study Area" in Part 36 and a Waiver of Various of the Commission's Rules, Public Notice, DA 00-1824 (rel. Aug. 10, 2000). 22 Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and Saddleback Communications Comments (jointly, Salt River) (September 15, 2000). 23 See Salt River Comments at 1. 24 47 C.F.R. § 1.3. 25 WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153, 1159 (D.C. Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1027 (1972). 4 Federal Communications Commission with the public interest.26 In addition, the Commission may take into account considerations of hardship, equity, or more effective implementation of overall policy on an individual basis. 27 Waiver of the Commission's rules is therefore appropriate only if special circumstances warrant a deviation from the general rule, and such a deviation will serve the public interest. For the reasons set forth below, we conclude that a waiver of section 54.305 of the Commission's rules is warranted in this instance. 7. We find that Mescalero has demonstrated that special circumstances warrant a deviation from our general rule. First, according to Mescalero, the percentage of residences on the Reservation without telephone service is 52 percent.28 The national average penetration level for all households in the United States is 94.6 percent.29 Mescalero explains that telecommunications services are only available in the higher density subscriber regions of the Reservation, and, as a result, many tribal members have no access to basic telecommunications services.30 The 950 access lines acquired by Mescalero serve only 42 percent of the Reservation's population of 4000.31 We conclude that application of section 54.305 in this instance could have the unintended effect of preventing the expansion of service in unserved and remote areas of the Reservation, and the improvement of service in underserved areas. 32 26 Northeast Cellular Telephone Co. v. FCC, 897 F.2d 1164, 1166 (D.C. Cir. 1990). 27 WAIT Radio, 418 F.2d at 1159; Northeast Cellular, 897 F.2d at 1166. 28 See Mescalero ex parte at 3. According to Mescalero, 537 of the 1,025 residences on the Reservation are without telephone service. See also Application of Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc. for Certificates of Financial and Technical Competency, Operating Authority, and Public Convenience and Necessity and for Approval of Initial Tariffs, Utility Case No. 3364, Final Order, at 2 (N.M. Pub. Reg. Com. rel. Aug. 15, 2000) in which the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission states that the number of Mescalero Apache tribal households in Mescalero, New Mexico owning telephones is "around 46 percent." 29 See Monitoring Report, September 2000, CC Docket No. 98-202 (rel. Nov. 9, 2000). Section 6, Subscribership and Penetration, presents comprehensive data on telephone penetration statistics collected by the Bureau of the Census under contract with the Federal Communications Commission. Table 6.1 summarizes the telephone penetration for the United States, combining information on the number of households with the penetration levels. Due to the fact that there can be multiple households per residence, a measure of subscribership in terms of residences will be equal to or less than a measure based on households. 30 See Petition at 6. 31 Mescalero states that 569 of these lines are residential, noting that 80 residences have multiple lines. Mescalero ex parte at 3. The balance of these lines are broken down in the following manner: 356 business and/or tribal government and 26 payphone. Id. 32 In the Twelfth Report and Order, we noted that only 76.7 percent of rural households earning less than $5,000 have a telephone, and only 47 percent of Indian tribal households on reservations and other tribal lands have a telephone in comparison to 94 percent of all households in the United States. See Twelfth Report and Order at para. 26 (citing Housing of American Indians on Reservations – Equipment and Fuels, Statistical Brief, Bureau of the Census, SB/95, April 1995 at 2 (based on 1990 Census data)). On the basis of these observations, we concluded that the extent to which telephone penetration levels fall below the national average underscored the need for immediate action to promote the deployment of telecommunications facilities in tribal areas and to provide the support necessary to increase subscribership in these areas. Toward that end, we adopted measures to promote telecommunications deployment and subscribership for the benefit of those living on federally-recognized American Indian and Alaska native tribal lands. We found the enhancement of tribal communities' access to telecommunications services, consistent with our obligations under the Act to preserve and advance universal service, and our obligations under the historic federal trust relationship between the federal government and (continued….) 5 Federal Communications Commission 8. Second, Mescalero is a newly-formed, tribally-owned and operated, carrier established for the purpose of addressing the severe shortage of telecommunication services on the Reservation.33 In addressing Mescalero's waiver request, we are mindful of our obligation to work with Indian Tribes on a government-to-government basis consistent with the principles of Tribal self-governance. 34 In doing so, we attempt to ensure that Indian Tribes have adequate access to telecommunications services. 35 By granting this waiver, the Mescalero Apache Tribe will gain control over the deployment and provision of telecommunications services on the Reservation, thereby furthering tribal self-government and self- determination. As a tribally-owned and operated carrier, Mescalero is particularly suited to understand and address the unique needs of the Mescalero Apache community and to set communications priorities and goals for the welfare of the membership. For example, Mescalero submits that it will extend lines to unserved and underserved residents in remote areas on the reservation, but will not impose line extension charges on its customers.36 Such charges may present an obstacle to subscribership. As the Commission has observed previously, the extension of service to tribal communities is particularly challenging because they are among the poorest populations in the United States and, therefore, are less able to absorb the costs of extending lines to remote and high-cost areas.37 We view Mescalero's plan not to assess line extension charges as demonstrating its acute awareness of the impediments to increased telecommunications and deployment on tribal lands and its commitment to overcome them. 9. Third, the high costs faced by Mescalero as a tribally-owned start-up company seeking to address the acute shortage of telecommunications services on the Reservation are unusually severe. Mescalero submits that the existing facilities, which Mescalero describes as antiquated and in poor condition, have reached capacity and cannot be expanded to serve the currently unserved areas of the reservation without first upgrading the system.38 Moreover, Mescalero states that the terrain of the (Continued from previous page) federally-recognized Indian tribes to encourage tribal sovereignty and self-governance. See Twelfth Report and Order at paras. 23, 26. 33 See Mescalero ex parte at 3. 34 See Twelfth Report and Order at paras. 5, 22-23; See also Statement of Policy on Establishing a Government-to- Government Relationship with Indian Tribes, Policy Statement, FCC 00-207, at 3 (released June 23, 2000) (Indian Policy Statement) (citing U.S. v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206 (1983); Seminole Nation v. United States, 316 U.S. 286, 296 (1942) (citing Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia, 30 U.S. 1 (1831); Tulee v. State of Washington, 315 U.S. 681 (1942); United States v. Creek Nation, 295 U.S. 103 (1935); United States v. Pelican, 232 U.S. 442 (1914); United States v. Kagama, 118 U.S. 375 (1886); Choctaw Nation v. United States, 119 U.S. 1 (1886)). 35 Consistent with this principal, we recently developed enhanced Lifeline and Link Up programs designed to increase access to telecommunications services and subscribership among low-income individuals living on American Indian and Alaska Native lands. See Twelfth Report and Order at paras. 13-14. 36 See Petition at 6-7. 37 See Twelfth Report and Order at para. 27 (citing We, the First Americans, U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census, WE-5 (Sept. 1993), at 10 (indicating per capita income in 1989 of approximately $4,478 for American Indians residing on all reservations and trust lands); Assessment of Technology Infrastructure in Native Communities, Final Report, Prepared for the U.S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration by the College of Engineering, New Mexico State University, June 1999 (NMSU Report), at 14 (unemployment levels for a sample of 48 tribes averaged 42 percent as compared to the national unemployment figure of 4.5 percent)); Id. at para. 60. 38 See Mescalero ex parte at 3; Petition at 6. 6 Federal Communications Commission Reservation is generally extremely rugged.39 As a result, Mescalero explains, the projected cost of providing service and upgrading facilities on the Reservation are much higher than the cost of serving other subscribers in New Mexico and higher than for most subscribers in any other state.40 According to Mescalero, its projected study area cost per loop of $2,138 far exceeds the cost per loop of other New Mexico carriers, rural local exchange companies (with average costs per loop of $741 and $561, respectively) and most carriers in the United States.41 Mescalero indicates that for universal service calculation purposes, based on currently available data, only six cost carriers in the United States have universal service fund study area cost per loop figures higher than Mescalero's projected loop cost. 42 Given the high costs associated with upgrading the existing facilities and extending service to unserved areas on the Reservation, we find that, without waiver of the per-line support limit, and the resulting increase in support, Mescalero is unlikely to be able to upgrade the existing facilities sufficiently to support its planned build-out to underserved and unserved areas.43 10. Finally, we conclude that waiver of section 54.305 in this particular instance is in the public interest. Mescalero, a wholly-owned and operated tribal carrier, has been established to address the severe shortage of telecommunications services on the Reservation.44 In its petition, Mescalero states that, with a waiver of section 54.305, it will improve existing services throughout the Reservation without significant increases in basic service rates.45 More importantly, however, Mescalero commits to providing service to all unserved residences in the first two years of operation using universal service support to achieve that goal.46 Ultimately, Mesacalero intends to provide affordable services that will rival services offered in any metropolitan area.47 Waiver of our rule in this instance will increase access to telecommunications services on the Reservation consistent with our statutory goal of preserving and advancing universal service.48 Such a waiver is also consistent with our mandate to ensure that consumers in all regions of the Nation, including low-income consumers and those in rural, insular, and high-cost areas, have access to telecommunications and information services. 49 39 See Mescalero ex parte at 4. 40 See Mescalero ex parte at 3-4. 41 See Mescalero ex parte at 3. 42 See Mescalero ex parte at 3. 43 See Mescalero ex parte at 4. 44 See Mescalero ex parte at 3. 45 See Petition at 6. 46 See Mescalero ex parte at 3-4. Specifically, Mescalero commits to provide service to 248 unserved residences in the communities of Pena, Snow Springs, A&B Hill, Old Ladies Town, Summit, White Mountain Subdivision, New Mescalero School, Old Road, Gallarito Flats, Mud Canyon, and Pigeon Tank in the first year of operation and 289 unserved residences in the Communities of Mescalero Village and Highway 70, Cow Camp, White Tail, Silver Lakes, and Three Rivers in the second year of operations. 47 Petition at 6. 48 47 U.S.C. § 254(b). 49 Id. 7 Federal Communications Commission 11. We find that this result is consistent with our obligations under the historic federal trust relationship between the federal government and federally-recognized Indian tribes to encourage tribal sovereignty and self-governance and to ensure a standard of livability for members of Indian tribes on tribal lands.50 By granting this waiver we will enhance Mescalero Apache tribal communities' access to telecommunications, including access to interexchange services, advanced telecommunications, and information services, and thereby increase the tribal communities' access to education, commerce, government, and public services. These measures will also help bridge the physical distances between those living on the Reservation and the emergency, medical, employment, and other services that they may need to improve the standard of living on the Reservation.51 Moreover, this result will be realized under the direction of the Mescalero Apache Tribe. Accordingly, based on Mescalero's representations and commitments, and in light of the advancement of the Mescalero Apache Tribe's self-determination and self-governance, we conclude that Mescalero has demonstrated the grant of this waiver request serves the public interest. 12. We further note that waiver of section 54.305 in this instance will have minimal effect on the high-cost universal service mechanisms. We estimate that the additional support received by Mescalero as a result of this waiver will result in an annual aggregate shift that is less than one percent of any of the high-cost universal service mechanisms.52 This is consistent with the Commission's prior analysis of whether a transfer of exchanges has an adverse impact on the universal service support mechanisms.53 50 See Twelfth Report and Order at paras. 22-23. 51 See e.g.,Twelfth Report and Order at para. 23 (citing, e.g., Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Association, et al., 443 U.S. 658 (1979) (holding that the federal government's unique relationship with Indian tribes may create a federal duty to ensure that federal regulation of tribal lands assures "Indians with . . . a moderate living")). 52 For example, Mescalero projects that it will receive $1,512,303 in uncapped high-cost loop support for calendar year 2001 if section 54.305 is waived. See Petition at Exhibit B, Schedule 3. This is approximately two-tenths of one percent of the high-cost loop support fund which is projected to total $919.587 million for calendar year 2001. See Federal Universal Service Programs Fund Size Projections & Contribution Base for First Quarter 2001 (filed by USAC Nov. 2, 2000) (USAC First Quarter 2001 Filing), at 9. Mescalero projects that it will receive $107,592 in local switching support for the calendar year 2001. See Petition at Exhibit B, Schedule 3. The total size of the local switching support mechanism for calendar year 2001 is projected to be $390.836 million. See USAC First Quarter 2001 Filing at 10. Mescalero projects that it will receive $575,010 in LTS for calendar year 2001. See Mescalero ex parte at Attachment 2. The total amount of LTS for calendar year 2001 is projected to be $484.879 million. See USAC First Quarter 2001 Filing at 12. 53 Prior to the adoption of section 54.305, the Commission concluded that a transfer of exchanges would be deemed to have an adverse effect on universal service support mechanisms if it resulted in an annual aggregate shift in high- cost support in an amount equal to or greater than one percent of the total high-cost loop fund, unless the petitioner demonstrated an extraordinary public interest benefit. In evaluating whether a study area change would have an adverse impact on the distribution or level of the high-cost loop support fund, the Commission determined this "one- percent" guideline should be applied to study area waivers filed after January 5, 1995. See, e.g., U S WEST Communications, Inc., and Eagle Telecommunications, Inc., Petition for Waiver of the Definition of "Study Area" Contained in Part 36, Appendix-Glossary of the Commission's Rules, AAD 94-27, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 1771, 1772 (1995). Because under section 54.305 carriers purchasing high-cost exchanges can only receive the same level of per-line support as the selling carrier was receiving for those exchanges prior to the sale, there can, by definition, be no adverse impact on the universal service fund resulting from the transaction. See 47 C.F.R. § 54.305. 8 Federal Communications Commission 13. We emphasize that section 54.305 continues to serve an important purpose in the administration of high-cost universal service support. As discussed above, the Commission adopted this rule to ensure that a selling carrier does not artificially inflate the price of an exchange in anticipation of the buyer's receipt of increased universal service support as a result of the transfer. 54 The action we take here does not undermine the validity of the rule. We grant a waiver in this instance in recognition of the unique opportunity it presents to promote subscribership and infrastructure deployment on the unserved areas of the Mescalero Apache Reservation. We will not, however, routinely grant waiver of this rule and those seeking a waiver of section 54.305 will bear a heavy burden. IV. ORDERING CLAUSES 14. Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to sections 4(i), 4(j), and 254 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §§ 154(i), 154(j), and 254, and section 1.3 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 1.3, that the petition for waiver of section 54.305 of the Commission's rules, 47 C.F.R. § 54.305 filed by Mescalero Apache Telecom, Inc., IS GRANTED, as described herein. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Magalie Roman Salas Secretary 54 See supra Discussion at para. 3. 9
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February 14, 2007
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February 13, 2007
Ohio jury acquits dean of students who was indicted for failing to tell police of alleged assaults students had told her about in confidence.
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I Have An A 160 Mrcedes Benz With An Automatic Gearbox In It, It Drives But...
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Broadwick and Peter Street Area
Survey of London: Volumes 31 and 32, St James Westminster, Part 2
VIII for the formation of the Bailiwick of St. James. a Some building ... 1 This was probably the William Say who was master of the Hospital of St. Antony ... be identified with William Say, Dean of St....
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St. Paul's Church
Survey of London: Volume 36, Covent Garden
St. Paul's Church Chapter V - St. Paul's Church The First intimation ... 1635/6 the Earl had disposed of his pew in the motherchurch of St. Martin ... Catholic chapels at Somerset House and...
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Parish Church of St. Martin
An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 5, Central
were founded in 1334 at an unspecified altar, at the altar of St. Mary in 1335 and 1375 ( CPR, passim), at the altar of St. Peter before 1349 and in 1417 ... roundel; (2a) modern...
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St. Mary Colechurch 105/8
Historical Gazetteer of London Before the Great Fire Cheapside; Parishes of All Hallows Honey Lane, St Martin Pomary, St Mary Le Bow, St Mary Colechurch and St Pancras Soper Lane
and St. Mary Colechurch. 3 In 1378 Peter Grubbe, citizen and fishmonger, ... to be charged on messuages in the parishes of St. Mary Colechurch, St. Peter Wood...
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Parishes: Seavington St. Michael
A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 4
Parishes Seavington St. Michael SEAVINGTON ST. MICHAEL The ancient parish of Seavington St. Michael occupies 286 a. of the fertile Yeovil ... boundary, shared with Seavington St....
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Parishes: Cricket St. Thomas
A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 4
of John St. Lo (d. 1375) and Sir Peter Courtenay (d. 1405). 40 Margaret ... Parishes Cricket St. Thomas CRICKET ST. THOMAS The parish of Cricket St. Thomas,...
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Secular canons: Cathedral of St. Paul
A History of the County of London: Volume 1, London Within the Bars, Westminster and Southwark
Secular canons Cathedral of St. Paul RELIGIOUS HOUSES HOUSE OF SECULAR CANONS 1. THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. PAUL The history of the church of St. ... the citizens swore fealty to Edward, the king's son...
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St. Mary le Bow 104/16
Historical Gazetteer of London Before the Great Fire Cheapside; Parishes of All Hallows Honey Lane, St Martin Pomary, St Mary Le Bow, St Mary Colechurch and St Pancras Soper Lane
St. Mary le Bow 104/16 Introduction This property, which sometimes ... in the N.W. corner of St. Mary le Bow parish, on the S. side of Cheapside, bounded by 15 to the E., 13 to the S., and tenements in St...
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The precinct of St. Mary Spital: The Old Artillery Ground
Survey of London: Volume 27, Spitalfields and Mile End New Town
The precinct of St. Mary Spital The Old Artillery Ground CHAPTER III - The Precinct of St. Mary Spital: The Old Artillery Ground The Old Artillery Ground had formed the southern part of the precinct of the Priory...
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Parishes: St. Decumans, including Watchet and Williton
A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 5
Parishes St. Decumans, including Watchet and Williton ST. DECUMANS INCLUDING WATCHET AND WILLITON The parish of St. Decumans, 1 named ... was absorbed into St. Decumans in 1882...
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Raw Vegan FoodPosted on 11 / 21 / 2014
This place always seem so quiet, which is a shame as the food was lovely. Would love to see it bustling with lots of happy vegans. I had the Burger and my partner had the BLT. Delicious, could have had more, so portion sizes could be bigger, not sure if it was high in fat, but still delicious. Oh and would love to see them not have cows milk as an option, would have forced my Omni partner into trying a milk alternative.
Cons: quiet, suspect high in fat, smaller portions


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Full Text of al-Zawahiri Letter to Zarqawi Hoping for a Rapid Exit of US Forces from Iraq
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Sarasota Piano Keys Music StudioRead MoreUnder the umbrella of the Piano Distributors franchise, Sarasota Piano Keys Music Studio not only sells Yamaha and Kawai pianos, it also teaches customers how to tickle their ivories. Piano lessons unfold right in-store, where instructors teach all ages to play acoustic or digital pianos.7606 South Tamiami TrailSarasota, FL US
RussellmaniiamusicRead MoreSignature service: Guitar and bass guitar lessons Reservations/Appointments: Required Staff Size: 1 person Average Duration of Services: 30?60 minutes1771 Ringling BoulevardSarasota, FL US
Guitar CenterRead MoreSince 1964, Guitar Center has paired musicians with guitars, keyboards, drums, Pro Audio gear, and necessary accessories, including DJ and recording equipment to capture newly made melodies. An iPad music-stand adaptor ($39.99) connects an iPad to a music stand, allowing musicians to access online programs and music apps on-stage, or to publicly dedicate a song to their online Scrabble partner. A clip-on tuner ($29.99) keeps notes pitch-perfect, and Guitar Center?s array of sheet music produces a wider variety of sounds than singing from a thesaurus, with options that include the C-surfing The Real Blues Book ($31.49). Stitch tighter harmonies by threading notes onto Slinky guitar strings ($3.79), or use the value of today's Groupon toward a larger purchase, such as the Epiphone Les Paul Special II guitar ($169?$179.99). Guitar Center rounds out its collection of gear with Pro Audio and DJ equipment, keyboards, and drums, allowing every band member or solo cymbal player to stock up on their chosen form of expression.8223 Cooper Creek BlvdUniversity Park, FL US
WordSmitten MediaRead MoreWelcome to WordSmitten. Are you ready to finish your novel or your memoir about your weird uncle? Dust off your fiction or non-fiction manuscript and drag it, like a barely breathing cat, to a WordSmitten Writing Workshop. And, learn to write professional query letters to literary agents. Register today!3530 1st Ave NSaint Petersburg, FL US
RK MusicRead MoreRK Music's instructors break their teaching philosophy down into three core components: building an emotional connection to music, honing technical mastery, and encouraging students to share their music with others. They live up to this code with every lesson, whether they're mixing technical exercises in with fun songs, holding students to a practice schedule, or fostering social musicality through recitals, bands, and kazoo flash mobs. Instructors bring a breadth of experience to their lessons, collaborating with everyone from current students to professional performers. They also break out of the traditional one-on-one teaching structure, hosting both group sessions and summer rock camps, which give kids the experience of performing in their very own band.4545 Chancellor St. NESaint Petersburg, FL US
South Tampa Center for the ArtsRead MoreEstablished: 2010 Staff Size: 2?10 people Handicap Accessible: Yes Parking: Parking lot Most Popular Attraction/Offering: Our performance theatre class, which encompasses acting, singing, and dancing Recommended Age Group: All ages Q&A with the Studio Director What is one fun, unusual fact about your business? South Tampa Center for the Arts was voted 2013 Best Theatre Group on Tampa's A-List. We are also one of the only Performance Theatre Groups for students ages 4?14 in South Tampa. We obtain the rights through Music Theatre International to produce two musicals each year. Some of our credits include Disney productions such as Beauty and the Beast, Jungle Book, Little Mermaid, and Peter Pan. What special training do you or your staff have? Our faculty members have college degrees related to education and/or the arts. Also, our program has an educational-based approach and our mission is "Enriching Students' Lives with Education through Entertainment". As the old adage says, "Stuff happens." What training do you and your staff have to stay ahead of the unexpected? All of our theatre faculty members are currently working professionals in the field, so aside from teaching at South Tampa Center for the Arts, they have contracts with local and out-of-state theatre companies. Our students and their parents have the opportunity to see their instructors performing on stage throughout the year and have expressed how much they enjoy being able to do so. Is there anything else you want to add that we didn't cover? Our largest and most popular program is Performance Theatre. However, these same students often enroll in the private piano and voice lessons we offer, as well as our dance classes. We also established Glee Club back in 2010 and it remains a popular program also run by our theatre director.4004 W Neptune St.Tampa, FL US


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Sunset Junction Denied Permit; Festival in Jeopardy
Bad Brains live at Sunset Junction, 2010
Timothy Norris
Sunset Junction's permit for this weekend's festival has been denied by the Los Angeles Board of Public Works. Kevin Bronson of Buzzbands.la reports that the permit could still be granted later if the non-profit organization comes up with $141,00 worth of owed fees. There seems to be a decent chance, however, that the event will be canceled, although festival negotiations have gone down to the wire before.
Scheduled to take place this weekend in Silver Lake, the Sunset Junction line-up includes Butthole Surfers, Bobby Womack, Hanson, the Melvins and Lil Jon.
The festival has long been a source of controversy, particularly in Silver Lake. Two years ago, I wrote about the tension between festival organizers and residents and business owners, over issues like street access. Many believed that, even then, the event -- which began in 1980 as a community street fair -- had long since outgrown its digs.
The city has also been at odds with the festival, squabbling about fees, with Sunset Junction organizers complaining that they pay much greater municipal costs than venues like the Hollywood Bowl. The city claims that Sunset Junction owes $267,000 in fees dating back to last year, a number that festival organizers are disputing.
Will Sunset Junction go forward as scheduled this year? It remains to be seen, but we will keep you updated.
For pics from last year's fest, see "Sunset Junction 2010: Day One with Ghostland Observatory, Bad Brains and more" and "Sunset Junction 2010: Day Two with Lee "Scratch" Perry, Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes and more."
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American Works for Organ and Orchestra
Carlos KalmarDavid SchraderGrant Park Orchestra
Album Description Download Full CD Booklet
American Works for Organ and Orchestra offers a sonic extravaganza of neglected masterpieces by noted American composers. Here are four works that showcase the spectacular sonority of full organ combined with large symphonic ensemble.
Samuel Barber's Toccata Festiva for Organ and Orchestra, Op. 36, written for the 1960 dedication of the Philadelphia Orchestra's organ, opens the program with explosive eruptions of sound leading to passages of great majesty and lyrical beauty.
Emotionally reminiscent of Barber's famous Adagio for Strings, the profoundly moving, passionate first half of Walter Piston's 1943 Prelude and Allegro for Organ and Strings (first time on CD) gives way to an exciting, rhythmically charged conclusion.
Leo Sowerby's 1951 Concertpiece for Organ and Orchestra (world premiere recording) percolates with his urbane lyricism and ebullient high spirits.
From a whole other world comes Michael Colgrass's fascinating 1990 Snow Walker for Organ and Orchestra (also a world premiere). Surging winds depicted by the strings and howling wolf cries from a trombone set the stage for this inventive, impressionistic work evoking the frozen expanses of the North American Arctic and the fortitude, humor, and spirituality of its native Inuit peoples.
Making its recording debut is the magnificent new (1998) Casavant Frères organ in Chicago's Orchestra Hall, with acclaimed organist David Schrader at the keyboards. Chicago's esteemed Grant Park Orchestra, now in its seventh decade, makes its own commercial recording debut, with principal conductor Carlos Kalmar at the helm.
Critic Reviews
ClassicsToday.com (www.classicstoday.com)
"Brilliant performances, spectacular sound, and intelligent repertoire selection add up to a winning package in this marvelous new disc from Cedille, a label that seems to be going from strength to strength . . . The Grant Park Orchestra under Carlos Kalmar plays with extraordinary confidence and panache, especially in the many exposed, technique-testing passages of the Colgrass piece. Cedille's sonics really are the last word in naturalness, but none of that would have mattered if the ensemble didn't have the strength to stand up to the full power of Schrader's exceptionally fine organ playing. Well, it certainly does have what it takes, and the result is not only a terrific hi-fi demo disc, but a completely captivating musical experience of the highest quality. Bravo!"
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Program Notes
Album Details
Total Time: 65:15
Producers: James Ginsburg & Bill Maylone
Engineer: Christopher Willis
Cover Photography: Grant Park Music Shell c. 1940.
Photo: © Chicago Park District Special Collections
Design: Melanie Germond
Notes: Richard E. Rodda
This recording is made possible in part by a generous grant from The Aaron Copland Fund for Music.
Recorded: July 8 & 9, 2000 (Barber, Sowerby) and July 7 & 8, 2001 (Piston, Colgrass) in Orchestra Hall, Chicago.
©2002 Cedille Records/Cedille Chicago


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$4.99What do a very special auto mechanic and his wife know about health and wellness? How does a young workaholic take their message from a small village in the Gatineau Hills of western Quebec and spread it throughout the world, causing a paradigm shift in the way that people view health care? What are the simple steps that you can take right now to create a life full of health and happiness? Find
Tune-Up and Thrive: Sharing Secrets to Total Health and WellnessTune-Up and Thrive is a fictional story with a very real and powerful message. Co-authored by Dr. Ed Chicoine and Tim Scapillato this book contains a compelling message: it offers a different way to look at health and wellness and it outlines a strategy for dealing with the current health care crisis. The vast majority of people want to live a long life but nobody wants to grow old. Good health
Stepping Into the Life You Were Meant to LiveIn Running with Nature Mariel Hemingway and Bobby Williams share their dynamic and authentic approach to living mindfully and healthfully, offering concrete action steps that readers can take and even track through a multifaceted point-earning system. Running with Nature is a book of inspiration. It provides the way to make a difference in the reader's approach to life. Having the willingness to
Bottlekatz A Complete Care Guide for Orphan KittensThe author of this book has been raising orphan kittens for 24 years -- raised 511 thus far -- and has "godmothered" hundreds more. Working with these babies is enormously satisfying, incredibly frustrating, and can break your heart. Keeping them alive and thriving is no easy task, and creates great respect for mother cats! This book is written in an easy, breezy question and answer style so that
Fitness, Performance, and the Female EquestrianIn praise of Fitness, Performance and the Female Equestrian"This book is an important guide for women who want to feel well, ride well and extend their active years." Chrystine Jones Tauber former member United States Equestrian Team Grand Prix Jumping Squad"Mary Midkiff is a new voice in our evolving cultural freedom, where insights unique to women in this case, in relation to horses and riding
Keeping Your Old Horse Feeling Young
Storey's Country Wisdom Bulletin A-275A Good Life for a Horse's Golden Years.The aging of horses in your care is inevitable and, in fact, you may prefer to work with older horses to take advantage of their experience and patience in teaching young riders. But what can your expect of an older horse? Does he have special needs? Is he capable of carrying a workload, or should he be allowed to retire? How do you keep him healthy and
$10.69Loretta LaRoche is sick to death of diets and diet books. Not a day goes by without an article appearing in the media that reveals some food that could be harmful or helpful to our health. Food has become either demonic or divine. Weve forgotten how to be in right relationship with one of the greatest pleasures we have in life: eating. As a result were fatter than ever and more stressed out about
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Galena Park
12375 South Gatena Park Blvd., Draper, UT
Ellison Park
700 North 2200 West, Layton, UT
Trailside Park
5700 Trailside Dr, Park City, UT
11th Ave. Park
11th Avenue & L Street, SLC, UT
Butterfield Park
6212 Butterfield Park Way Herriman, UT
Mount Ogden Park
3144 Taylor Avenue, Ogden, UT
Lehi Sports Complex
2000 West 700 South, Lehi, UT
Churchill Jr. High
3450 Oakview Drive, SLC, UT
Big Cottonwood Regional Park
4300 South 1300 East, Holladay, UT
Falcon Park
10000 Centennial Pkwy, Sandy, UT
Sugar House Park
2100 South 1300 East, Sugar House, UT
Churchill Jr. High
3450 Oakview Drive, SLC, UT
Constitution Park
7000 South 3200 West, West Jordan, UT
Centennial Jr. High
740 South Sunset Dr, Kaysville
South Field Park
100 S 1200 W, Heber, UT
Flat Iron Mesa Park
8600 South 1700 East, Sandy, UT
If you need help with the registration process, click here to submit a request, or contact:
For assistance with Youth Camps,
contact Jeff Ginn
For more information, visit the REAL SALT LAKE YOUTH CAMPS website at http://www.realsaltlake.com
Theo & Leo Present
Theo's Pre-Kickers Camp - PK (Ages 4-5) $59 9:00-10:30 a.m.
The Theo's Pre-Kickers Camp is designed to introduce soccer to this age group. Theo will give each Pre-Kicker a ticket to a Real Monarchs game, a ticket to a Real Salt Lake Women's game, and a camp t-shirt. This camp will work on basic motor skills with and without the ball, introduction to soccer rules and FUN!!! Each of our Real Monarchs Camp staffers will bring high energy so that your child will have a positive and fun experience during the week.
Theo's Mini-Kickers Camp – MK (Ages 6-8) $89 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
The goal of the Theo's Mini-Kickers Camp is to improve closed and open motor skill movements. The staff will implement energy, movement and imagination so that your child will not only learn the basics of soccer, but enjoy the game as well. You will enjoy watching your child compete, laugh and learn to love the world's game. Theo will give each Mini-Kicker a ticket to a Real Monarchs game, a ticket to a Real Salt Lake Women's game, and a camp t-shirt.
Leo's Skills Camp – SK (Ages 8-12) $99 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
Leo's Skills Camps have several curriculums specifically designed by age, ability and playing experience. The RSL Youth Staff feels that structured curriculums will ensure that, in each session, players will develop based on age, skill level and gender. The modern training techniques will utilize the latest training methods and equipment, focusing on speed/agility training, technical coordination, 1-v-1 moves, defending and shooting and much more. Leo will give each Skills Camper a ticket to a Real Monarchs game, a ticket to a Real Salt Lake Women's game, and a camp t-shirt.
Theo's King of the Jungle Tournament– TKOJ (Ages 9 & 10) $50 1:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.
Become royalty with Theo and Leo by winning a tournament each day of camp. Theo encourages all Skills Campers to stay a few extra hours each day to eat lunch and compete in a tournament where every day a camper will be crowned tournament champion! At the end of the week one camper will also win the "King of the Jungle" award and be recognized at half time during a Real Monarchs home game!
Leo's King of the Jungle Tournament– LKOJ (Ages 11-12) $50 1:00 p.m. – 3:00 p.m.
Become royalty with Theo and Leo by winning a tournament each day of camp. Leo encourages all Skills Campers to stay a few extra hours each day to eat lunch and compete in a tournament where every day a camper will be crowned tournament champion! At the end of the week one camper will also win the "King of the Jungle" award and be recognized at half time during a Real Monarchs home game!
We will be running goalkeeper training sessions this Summer with interested 12-18 year old players. We would like to generate a pool of players to train throughout the Summer, if you are interested in goalkeeper training please click here.
NEXT CLINIC: Wednesday, May 6th at Jordan H.S. (Ages 12-18) $25.50 6:00 p.m. – 7:30 p.m.
Goalkeeper training with Real Monarchs goalkeeper coach and goalkeepers from the Real Monarchs and Real Salt Lake Women's team.
Players will be put in groups with players that are similar in age and ability. The groups will be put through a series of stations that will focus on improving footwork, reaction time, diving, distribution and fitness.
In addition to the 90 minute training session each player will receive a ticket to a 2015 Real Monarchs game.
Rise to Royalty Elite Team Clinics - RRTC (U10-U18 Boys & Girls Teams) $250
Up to 20 players
The "Rise to Royalty Elite Clinics" allow teams (up to 20 players) to be trained like the pros. Teams will get high level training in a fast paced environment that will challenge each player to be technically, physically and mentally strong. A member of the Real Monarchs and/or Real Salt Lake Women's coaching staff will be accompanied by a player(s) to provide an environment that is skill based, competitive and fun. The two hour camp will be held at your training location and the activities will be customized to adapt to the age and ability of the players involved.
To set up a team camp or to learn more about the team camps email email@example.com
Along with participation in the Real Salt Lake Youth Camps, attendees will receive additional benefits, including a free Real Salt Lake Youth Camps t-shirt, Monarchs ticket, an invitation to a Camper Graduation Day to be held during a Real Monarchs game at Rio Tinto Stadium (match/date TBA), and a ticket voucher to a Real Salt Lake Women's game
About ThermWise.com
ThermWise is a Questar Gas energy-conservation program that helps customers use less energy and save more money. The program provides cash rebates to encourage customers to purchase and install high-efficiency appliances, windows and insulation in their homes. The best way to learn more is to schedule a home-energy plan from a Questar Gas energy expert. Simply click here or call 800-695-7375 to schedule an appointment. For a complete list of rebates and incentives, visit ThermWise.com. Remember: If you conserve, you can save.


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Local Sports » Page 10
Fred Couples withdraws from U.S. Open sectional qualifier
The Seattle Times is reporting that Fred Couples withdrew from a U.S. Open sectional qualifier due to back problems Monday in Newport Beach, California.
Report: Russell Wilson's agent sends letter to Seahawks
According to multiple reports, quarterback Russell Wilson's agent Mark Rodgers sent a 16-page letter to the Seattle Seahawks detailing his position on the ongoing contract negotiations.
Fernando Rodney out as Mariners closer
Carson Smith could assume the closer role. He recorded his first career save in the M's win over Tampa Bay Saturday.
Bellingham United falls to Wenatchee FC
Wenatchee FC scored the go ahead goal in the 84th minute to beat Bellingham United, 3-1, Sunday at Mike Hollis field in Wenatchee.
Pac-12 teams to use injury spotter during football games
The Pac-12 will use injury spotters during football games that will monitor teams with video technology and communicate with coaches and medical personnel.
Bellingham Bells fall 3-1 to Kitsap BlueJackets
Bellingham settles for taking two out of three in first series of season
Archer in control as Rays shut down Mariners
Chris Archer fanned 11 with zero walks in seven innings in the Rays 3-1 win over the Mariners.
Documents reveal new details of Hope Solo arrest
An ESPN report says U.S. women's national team star and Seattle native Hope Solo was combative with officers after her arrest last year.
Storm rout Sparks 86-61 in season opener
Jenny Boucek won in her coaching debut for the Storm. She took over in January after Brian Agler left to coach the Sparks.
Bells beat BlueJackets 11-2, clinching series.
Chase Scott hit a 2 run home run in the first, Dustin Breshears launched a three run homer in the second and Walker Olis crushed one out in the eighth
Jackson's homer snaps Mariners' 7-game skid, 2-1 over Rays
Austin Jackson's solo home run in the seventh inning broke a 1-1 tie and the Seattle Mariners snapped a seven-game losing streak with a 2-1 victory over the Tampa Bay Rays on Saturday night.
Seattle Sounders fall to Sporting Kansas City on the road.
Benny Feilhaber scored on a penalty kick in the 84th minute and Kansas City beat Seattle 1-0 on Saturday night for Sporting's first regular-season victory over the Sounders since 200
Vikings 36th in final 2014-15 Sports Directors' Cup standings
12th straight Top 50 finish for WWU
Bells beat BlueJackets 4-3 in season opener
Kyle Rossman got the win for the Bells, pitching 5 innings with 1 run on 7 hits and 1 strikeout. Reily Storedahl pitched a 3 inning shutout in relief, striking out 6.
Forsythe's ninth-inning HR lifts Rays 1-0 over Seattle
Logan Forsythe stroked a ninth-inning home run off struggling Seattle Mariners closer Fernando Rodney to give the Tampa Bay Rays a 1-0 victory Friday.
Hawks standout Richard Sherman speaks at Lummi Nation HS graduation
The Stanford alum stressed the importance of graduating high school and college.
Sehome crowned Scholastic Cup Champions
Sehome High School are the 2014-15 2A Scholastic Cup Champions, announced by the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (WIAA) and Washington Army National Guard on Friday.
UW Men's Basketball Adds Top 100 Prospect to Class of 2015
The Huskies nationally-ranked class of 2015 continues to add high-level talent as four-star prospect Noah Dickerson will officially join the UW program this fall.
Post 7 baseball beats Whalley B.C. 6-1
Bellingham now off to Yakima for Pepsi Pak Tournament
Luke Ridnour's basketball camp returns in July
Orlando Magic and former Blaine point guard Luke Ridnour is holding a basketball camp for the second straight year at Blaine High School.


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'The Bachelorette': A Closer Look at Ashley Hebert's Engagement Ring
J.P. Rosenbaum proposed with a Neil Lane diamond and platinum ring.
The Bachelorette Ashley Hebert and her fiancé J.P. Rosenbaum have been making all the talk show stops over the past few days, gushing about their new love and life together.
But it's not only Ashley's eyes that are sparkling with joy—it's also the ring on her finger. Rosenbaum proposed to Hebert on Fiji, presenting her with a hand-crafted Neil Lane diamond and platinum ring.
STORY: 'Bachelorette' Ashley Hebert Talks About Future with Fiancé J.P. Rosenbaum
"All the time that we spent together, it's been the happiest time of my life," Rosenbaum told Hebert during the proposal.
"I've been wanting to tell you how much I love you for so long," Hebert said. "You mean the world to me, and I don't want to be with anyone else but you forever."
Neil Lane has been supplying rings for the ABC reality show for many years. Many celebrities have also worn engagement rings from Neil Lane, including Sandra Bullock, Brooke Shields, Nicole Richie, Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Jennifer Hudson.
'Bachelorette's' JP Rosenbaum: 5 Things to Know
Hebert chose Rosenbaum on Monday's finale episode of "The Bachelorette" over fellow contestant Ben Flajnik. Flajnik also proposed, but was turned down by Hebert.
Hebert and Rosenbaum say they plan on moving to New York together, starting their new lives. They have said they would like to get married next year, in the fall.
Never miss a story. Stay up-to-date with THR's Daily Headlines.
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Archived Story
NYM art center annual meeting is April 16Published 9:54am Thursday, April 4, 2013 Updated 12:14pm Thursday, April 4, 2013
The annual meeting of the New York Mills Regional Cultural Center will begin at 6 p.m. Tuesday, April 16 at the Creamery Restaurant in New York Mills.
A light lunch will be served from 5 to 6 p.m. before the meeting.
The regular monthly meeting of the board of directors will follow the annual meeting.
Call 218-385-3339 for more information, or
visit the Cultural Center website, www.kulcher.org


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- Butter-Making Kit Sugg. Price: $29.95 Sale $17.99
- DIY Goat/Chevre Cheese-Making Kit Sugg. Price: $29.95 Sale $19.99
- Entertainer's Chevre Cheese-Making Kit Sugg. Price: $49.95 Sale $39.99
- Copper Vertical Wall Planter Sugg. Price: $189.95 Sale $149.99
- VegTrug Greenhouse Cover & Frame Sugg. Price: $49.95 – $59.95 Sale $29.99 – $47.99
- Organics Rx® Plant Food, Tomato Sugg. Price: $9.95 Sale $6.99
- Waxed Canvas Camping Bag Sugg. Price: $249.95 Sale $199.99
- Bee's Wrap Sugg. Price: $24.95 Sale $19.99
Garden Sale, Sale Garden & DIY Sale
Our range of garden sale accessories is a great choice for necessities and fun garden items. Find sale garden items and DIY sale items of the finest quality and enhance the process of gardening at home. From four tier sprouter kit to apple butter kit, from bespoke sieve to beekeeper's box, we have them all. The DIY sale also includes great items such as canning crewel kit, cat stocking and winter scarf making kit that will help you acquire new skills while to gift your loved ones some beautiful homemade goods. Also, do take a look at our airy and spacious chicken coops to provide plenty of space for the chickens. We also offer a selection of garden plants that can help you add variety to your garden.
Make fresh, all natural feta cheese in one week with our easy to use DIY kit. You supply fresh milk and a few basic kitchen utensilsthe kit contains everything else you need. The flavor and texture of your homemade cheese ...


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Welcome to Smogon! Check out the Smogon Info Hub for everything you need to know about starting out in the community. Don't forget to introduce yourself in the Introduction Thread, too!
Welcome to Smogon Forums! Please take a minute to read the rules.
- Last Activity:
- Sep 3, 2011
- Joined:
- Oct 28, 2009
- Messages:
- 3
- Trophy Points:
- 0
- Location:
- North Carolina, USA
from North Carolina, USA
- Sekoroth363 was last seen:
- Sep 3, 2011
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Signature98% of the population is asleep. The other 2% are staring around in complete amazement, abject terror, or both.
We got so much food in America we're allergic to food. Allergic to food! Hungry people ain't allergic to shit. You think anyone in Rwanda's got a fucking lactose intolerance?!-Chris Rock
- Location:
- North Carolina, USA
- Real Name:
- Ryan
- Favorite Pokémon:
- Toxicroak
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Chocolate-Peanut Butter Fudge Bars
Made with a chopped peanut– and peanut butter chip–studded brownie, creamy peanut butter–marshmallow cream filling and chocolate glaze, this triple-layer bar is the ultimate indulgence.
Explore Chocolate-Peanut Butter Fudge Bar dessert recipes at Woman's Day and surprise your friends.
Total Time:
Serves: 36
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- 1 box Triple Chocolate Decadence Brownies mix
- 0.50 c. peanut butter chips
- 0.50 c. Dry Roasted Peanuts
- Peanut Butter Filling
- 0.75 c. creamy peanut butter
- 1 c. marshmallow cream (such as Marshmallow Fluff or Creme)
- 0.75 stick unsalted butter
- 0.75 c. confectioners' sugar
- Chocolate glaze
- 6 oz. Bittersweet Baking Chocolate
- 5 tbsp. unsalted butter
- 1 tbsp. light corn syrup
- Heat oven to 350°F. Line a 9-in. square pan with foil, letting foil extend above pan on opposite sides. Coat foil with nonstick spray.
- Prepare brownie mix as package directs for fudgy brownies. Stir in peanut butter chips and peanuts. Spread evenly in prepared pan.
- Bake 30 minutes, or until a wooden pick inserted in center comes out with moist crumbs attached. Cool completely in pan on a wire rack.
- Filling: Beat peanut butter, marshmallow cream and butter in a medium bowl with mixer on high speed until well blended. Reduce speed to low, add confectioners' sugar and beat until blended. Spread evenly over brownie.
- Glaze: Microwave chocolate and butter, stirring at 30-second intervals, until melted and smooth. Cool slightly; stir in corn syrup. Spread evenly over Filling. Refrigerate 1 hour until Filling is firm and Glaze sets.
Tips & Techniques
What do you think?
The 17 Unavaoidable Stages of Eating a Slice of Watermelon
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You HAVE to watch the video until the end.
7 Ice Cream Spritzers For Summer
They're like ice cream sodas, only so. much. better.
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Property is in very high demand and likely to sell quickly, even if it is overpriced or not in the best condition. Sellers receive multiple offers and the price is usually bid up above the seller's initial asking price.
Rental property is in high demand and availability is low. Rent prices have increased by 7% over the past 3 months. This is 57% lower than the state average of $2,714 and 38% lower than the country average of $2,388.
Trend data coming soon.
|For Sale: 80
|New: 10
|Recently Sold: 66
|Reduced: 24
|Average Home Price
|Average Sold Price
|Property Records: 3,274
|Foreclosed: 7
The average home price in 33135 is $322,253, which is 7.9% higher than the average sold price in 33135 ($298,551) . The average home price per square foot in 33135 is $179 and about 2% of all homes in 33135 sold in the last 6 months. For 33135 home values, real estate prices, and city market trends, research the 3,274 property records or search our 66 recently sold or 80 homes for sale listings. The listings and properties in 33135 are only a part of the 7,311,485 properties and 198,264 homes for sale in Florida. Because of this, the average home price and average home value of 33135 also influence the average home price $205,644 and average sale price $258,469 of Florida. Listing counts, 33135 home prices and home values in 33135 are sourced daily from listing and property data on realtor.com®, which is the most up-to-date and accurate aggregation of real estate listings in the industry and includes approximately 800 regional MLSs and is the official website of the National Association of Realtors®.
|Median Age
|Median Household Income


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Guardian Environment Network + Pollution
Yale Environment 360: Former environment minister believes the cult of unfettered economic growth has been ruinous for India's environment
PCs and smartphones adding to 'e-waste mountain' that could reach 50m tonnes by 2017, much of it dumped and traded in developing countries
Chinadialogue: Rapid industrialisation has left a legacy of soil pollution that is damaging health and livelihoods in villages across China
environmentresearchweb: Estimated 4.5 trillion cigarettes are flicked away as rubbish, creating waste problem that contaminate water sources
World Resources Institute: In early March 2014, forest and peat fires in Indonesia's Riau province, on the island of Sumatra, spiked to levels not seen since the previous south-east Asian haze crisis of June 2013
More manatees died last year in Florida than ever before recorded, but scientists are still unsure what's killing them
Entrenched political interests are fighting to expand coal's role in the national economy despite the promise of renewable energy, reports Yale Environment 360
Ed King: World Coal meeting is set to discuss the fuel's future, but science and policymakers may have sealed the polluting fuel's fate already, says Ed King for RTCC
ChinaDialogue: Hua Ming spent three years working as an environmental manager for a major mining company in south-west China. His experience was a mixture of achievement and a sense of powerlessness
Yale Environment 360: New initiatives are seeking to cut the light pollution that is increasingly linked to adverse effects on human health and wildlife
Stephen Emmott's population book is unscientific and misanthropicChris Goodall for Carbon Commentary, part of the Guardian Environment Network
Carbon Commentary: 'Ten billion' book by Microsoft scientist is error-strewn, full of exaggeration and weak on basic science, says Chris Goodall
Climate News Network: Reduced atmospheric pollution may have increased the ferocity and frequency of hurricanes
ChinaDialogue: Homes are being built on contaminated land in Chinese cities – and the residents of these developments have no idea
Conservation Magazine: Study suggests decline of Arctic fox population in the 1970s likely due to mercury pollution in seabirds, not infectious disease
BusinessGreen: TfL confirms plans to replace greener vehicle discount with stricter scheme, as new report shows 900 new catalysts on buses will have little impact on pollution
ChinaDialogue: Behind the thousands of dead pigs floating down the Huangpu River, there lies a murky tale of waterway pollution and river management failure
IPS: Scientists and activists warn that a draft treaty to limit the use of mercury is too weak and too limited
Mother Jones: Chinese plans to expand fracking for shale gas prompt fears over local water and international climate impacts
Yale Environment 360: From paying for the Catskill forests so they can filter water to building rain gardens to slow run-off, 'green infrastructure' is in demand from Seattle to Sweden
ChinaDialogue: The dry toilets in Inner Mongolia's Daxing eco-community have been quietly replaced after three years of bad smells, health problems and maggots
ChinaDialogue: The boom in polluting waste-to-energy plants in China has led to a backlash from residents, including one man's long-running legal crusade
Grist: Lisa Jackson, administrator for the US Environmental Protection Agency, on energy, climate change and 'screaming' headlines
ChinaDialogue: Last summer, 5,000 tonnes of toxic chromium tailings were dumped near a Yunnan reservoir, contaminating water supplies and killing livestock. Feng Wei, winner of the 'best scoop' category in the 2012 China Environmental Press Awards, uncovered the story
Yale Environment 360: Chinese social media and public pressure have pushed pollution up the agenda in Beijing, says environmentalist Ma Jun
ChinaDialogue: US scientists have used satellite data to create the first estimates of ground-level particulate pollution in China
State of the union address should defend environmental regulationsMichael A. Livermore for Grist, part of the Guardian Environment Network
Grist: Barack Obama should counter the argument that environmental protections 'kill' jobs, and stress their benefits
Mother Jones: Newly released data from the US Environmental Protection Agency shows the biggest carbon emitters among the country's coal power stations
EurActiv: Autolib scheme opens to Parisians in bid to cut air pollution and build on success of Velib cycle hire scheme
Yale Environment 360: Republicans have been attacking environmental regulations, arguing that they hurt the economy and that the costs outweigh the benefits. But four decades of data show they are wrong


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KatKernel 3.4.104 - Galaxy K Zoom C115
Latest versions :
KitKat 4.4.*:
Tim_KZoom_KatKernel-3.4.104_005.zip *NEW*
Main Features :
- Built with Linaro 4.10
- O3 & optimized flags
- Updated to latest 3.4.y code
- KatAutoRoot: will auto-root the /system in place if there's no su binary. See thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/show....php?t=2797146
- governors: conservative ondemand userspace powersave interactive performance
- ioschedulers: noop deadline sio cfq bfqv7
- misc perf tweaks: io_is_busy=1, ..
- init.d support
- microSD card write fix for non system applications (modified platform.xml)
(defaults are underlined)
How to install :
- You need a computer with Odin working (Tested with V3.09)
- File from above.
- Unzip the file on the computer with odin ( you get a .tar.md5 file)
- Shutdown mobile
- Start mobile in odin mode (push together: volume down + home + power, when confirmation screen appears, push *vol up to confirm)
- Launch Odin
- Connect phone by USB (Odin will display *"Added", if it works and com port should be listed)
- In Odin options you only need Autoreboot checked
- Click on AP choose the *.tar.md5 unzipped previously
- Wait that odin checks the file (can take a few seconds and odin can freeze during that time, just wait)
- Click on Start
Odin will flash the image and reboot
As usual, use at your own risk
XDA:DevDB Information
K Zoom KatKernel, Kernel for all devices (see above for details)
Kernel Special Features:
Version Information
Status: Beta
Created 2014-06-28
Last Updated 2014-10-17
Last edited by timduru; 1st October 2014 at 02:50 PM.