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The Best of South America: Buenos Aires, Iguazu Falls, Machu Picchu and Easter Island
Program Number:
Start and End Dates:
10/21/2014 - 11/7/2014
10/6/2015 - 10/24/2015
10/20/2015 - 11/7/2015
11/3/2015 - 11/21/2015
12/1/2015 - 12/19/2015
1/5/2016 - 1/23/2016
2/16/2016 - 3/5/2016
3/1/2016 - 3/19/2016
4/5/2016 - 4/23/2016
5/3/2016 - 5/21/2016
17 nights
Argentina/Brazil/Peru/Chile/Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
Price starting at:
$6,894.00 -
Price may vary based on date, departure city
Program Type:
42; 15 Breakfasts, 14 Lunches, 13 Dinners
Meal Options:
Vegetarian; Gluten Free
The pounding waters of Iguazu Falls. Morning sunlight illuminating the ruins of Machu Picchu. Sacred statues guarding the secrets of Easter Island. The tree lined district of Recoleta in bustling Buenos Aires. The natural, ancient and contemporary treasures of South America are a bountiful feast for the senses � learn about these wonders and more during a journey that leads through the best of Argentina, Peru, Brazil and Chile.
� Feel the mist from Iguazu Falls as you explore the waterfall from both the Argentine and Brazilian sides.
� Walk along the ancient Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
� View more than 400 Moai statues in various stages of completion as you explore the mysteries of Easter Island.
Itinerary Summary
Arrival Lima (Peru), fly to Cusco, coach to Sacred Valley, 3 nights; train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu/Peru), 1 night; train to Cusco, 2 nights; fly to Lima, fly to Iguazu (Brazil), 3 nights; fly to Buenos Aires (Argentina), 2 nights; fly to Santiago (Chile), 1 night; fly to Easter Island, 3 nights; departure.
Overnight flight from the U.S.
1 night
Arrival Cusco (Peru)
Coach to Urumbamba Valley
3 nights
Discover Peru�s Sacred Valley � or Urumbamba � and experience the bustling markets in the town of Pisac. Join a local expert for an exploration of the town and fortress of Ollantaytambo, and enjoy dinner at a private hacienda. Walk along the ancient farming paths of the Andean Highlands and get an introduction to the region�s agricultural communities.
Train to Aguas Calientes
1 night
Spend a morning exploring the breathtaking Inca ruins of Machu Picchu, and hear how this ancient city became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Train to Cusco
2 nights
With a historian, discover the city of Cusco and explore Korikancha Palace, Church of Santo Domingo and the walled Inca complex of Sacsayhuaman.
Flight to Iguazu Falls (Brazil)
3 nights
Thrill in the beauty of Iguazu Falls as a local expert leads explorations along its Argentine and Brazilian sides. Learn about the biodiversity of the Iguazu rainforest with a naturalist, and observe the inner workings of a local indigenous community. At a local bird park, search for more than 150 Brazilian bird species.
Fly to Buenos Aires (Argentina)
2 nights
Discover the beauty of Buenos Aires, the Paris of South America. Explore the bustling Recoleta district, later learn about the myth of Eva Peron as our local expert introduces the various parts of Buenos Aires.
Flight to Santiago (Chile)
1 night
Flight to Easter Island
3 nights
Overnight flight to the U.S.A.
1 night
The exotic mysteries of Easter Island unfold as you join a local expert for field trips to ceremonial sites of the Rapa Nui. A morning hike to view the petroglyphs at the sacred site of Orongo the site of annual competitions by the Birdman Cult. Later explore Rano Raraku the quarry where the Moai status were carved and marvel at over 400 Moai in various states of completion.
rumbamba Valley: Mountain chalet-style retreat with spa. Aguas Calientes: Modern, centrally located hotel. Cusco: Comfortable hotel located in downtown plaza. Iguazu Falls: Centrally located hotel. Buenos Aires: Centrally located hotel. Santiago: Centrally located hotel. Easter Island: Comfortable rustic hotel.
Road Scholar Instructors
These instructors are participating on at least one date of this program. Please note that changes may occur.
Jean-Jacques Decoster
Jean-Jacques Decoster is a preeminent scholar and expert on the cultural anthropology, ethnology and ethnohistory of the Andes. Born in France, he studied in his native country and the U.S. before relocating to Peru, where he is now professor of Inca history and Colonial history at the Universidad National San Antonio Abad del Cusco. Jean-Jacques�s areas of study include the relationship between native groups and their environment and bilingual education in rural indigenous communities.
Meals and Lodgings
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Sacred Valley - Yucay Hotel
Urumbaba Valley, Peru
3 nights
Inkaterri Mapi Pueblo
Machu Picchu (Aguas Caliente), Peru
1 night
Casa Andina Classic-Cusco Plaza
Cuzco, Peru
2 nights
Slaviero Suites Foz do Iguacu
Iguazu Falls, Brazil
3 nights
Hotel Intersur Recoleta
Buenos Aires, Argentina
2 nights
Atton Hotel Vitacura
Santiago, Chile
1 night
Hotel Tea Nui
Easter Island, Chile
3 nights
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Sacred Valley - Yucay Hotel
Four-Star Hotel
The 87-room Sonesta Posadas del Inca Yucay is located in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, five minutes far from Urubamba , one-hour drive from the ancient Inca capital of Cusco and close to Machu Picchu. The Sonesta Posada Yucay is a former 18th century colonial-style monastery and is surrounded by beautiful gardens.
Contact info:
Plaza Manco || 123 Yucay
Cusco, Peru
phone: +5184201107
Room amenities:
Guests enjoy Sonesta�s signature service and the comfort of in-room amenities that include: �Television �Heater �Direct-dial telephone for domestic and international calls �Hair dryer upon request �Bath with bathtub �Safe �Equipment for disabled guests, upon request �220-Volt power supply
Facility amenities:
Room Service; Laundry Service; Luggage Storage; Medical Assistance; Private Parking; Assistance with tours and travel including flight, train and transfer confirmation; Currency Exchange; Business Center with Internet access.
Smoking allowed:
Additional nights prior:
Inkaterri Mapi Pueblo
Four-Star Hotel
Take a respite under terra cotta tiled Pueblo roofs crafted by local artisans, amongst lush gardens, artfully landscaped for serenity and solitude. Every hotel casita offers you a privileged space for retreat and repose at the foot of Machu Picchu, with: �Thick alpaca blankets & handmade wool coverlets �Crackling fireplaces �Comfortable spaces for sitting, dining �Spa-style bathrooms Stay in an authentic Andean ambience of barefoot luxury. Accommodations and reservations range from the opulent Villas Inkaterra, with private terraces and plunge pools, plus round-the-clock butler service; to more intimate lodges that provide a perfect sanctuary for simple relaxation.
Contact info:
Andaluc�a 174
Sacred Valley, Peru
phone: +5116100400
Facility amenities:
�Daily tea time �Nature center guided walks and adventure �Unu spa sensual, spiritual, soothing �Andean sauna eucalyptus, bamboo, candlelight �Inkaterra gallery gift shop �Free satellite internet access
Smoking allowed:
Casa Andina Classic-Cusco Plaza
Full Service Hotel
Perfectly convenient: under the colonial arcades of stately Plaza Regocijo & around the corner from Cusco�s beautiful Plaza de Armas. Guests of this hotel can�t get much closer to the restaurants, bars, and shops that mark the Plaza de Armas of Cusco. The hotel is a 10-minute taxi ride from the Cusco airport and 5-minute taxi from Cusco�s train & bus stations.
Contact info:
Portal E Spinar 142
Cusco, Peru
phone: +51 84 23 1733
Room amenities:
In room safe, cable TV, Free high speed wi-fi internet access, direct dial telephone, hairdryer
Facility amenities:
Restaurant, oxygen available upon request at the reception desk, free high-speed Wi-Fi Internet access throughout hotel,small Internet Centers with free high-speed Internet access, ATM machine, laundry service, foreign currency exchange,
Smoking allowed:
Elevators available:
Slaviero Suites Foz do Iguacu
Full Service Hotel
The Slaviero hotel in Foz do Igua�u has large suites, great location - downtown with easy access to the city main sights � besides an unforgettable panoramic view.
Contact info:
Rua Rui Barbosa, 394
Foz de Iguacu, Brazil
phone: +4530261800
Room amenities:
All room have a small kitchenette with refrigerator, cable TV and internet.
Smoking allowed:
Elevators available:
Hotel Intersur Recoleta
Full Service Hotel
A hotel designed to enjoy the city through its most representative aspects; gastronomy, the expressiveness of its art, its events and lifestyle. A look that represents the union of the past and future of the city, reflected in the furniture and decor of the hotel, in the combination of colors and materials that present the beauty and memory of the place.
Contact info:
Avenida Callao 1764 Recoleta - C1024AAQ
Buenos Aires, NA Argentina
phone: +51 (11) 5533-4000
Room amenities:
Cable television, air conditioning, heating, safe deposit box, Wi-Fi internet connection, mini-bar, hair dryer, clock radio, 110 V and 220 V electricity supply, and music.
Facility amenities:
Cable television, air conditioning, heating, safe deposit box, Wi-Fi internet connection, mini-bar, hair dryer, clock radio, 110V and 220V electricity supply, and music.
Smoking allowed:
Elevators available:
Atton Hotel Vitacura
Full Service Hotel
Destined to be one of the city�s most popular �hot spots,� the Hotel Atton Vitacura has taken Santiago by storm since opening its doors in August 2012. Sophisticated and modern, this 20-story masterpiece is a true testament that the finer things in life can come at an affordable rate which is sure to please any traveler. Located walking distance from business distric in Las Condes, and in front of Los Leones Golf Club and with a view of the breathtaking Bicentenario Park, the Atton Vitacura is the only option when it comes to having direct access to all of the wonders of Santiago.
Contact info:
Vitacura 3201
Santiago, NA Chile
phone: +011 56 2944 7800
Room amenities:
Spacious and Quiet Guest Rooms, View of the Los Leones Golf Course, Personal Desk, King or Queen-size Bed, Studio Rooms Available Upon Request, Free Wi-Fi Internet, Cable TV, Minibar, Climate Control, Heater and A/C, Safe Deposit Box, Telephone, Hair Dryer, Smoking and Interconnected Rooms Available Upon Request, Handicapped Facilities Available.
Facility amenities:
Complimentary Breakfast Buffet, Citadino Restaurant and Bar, Coffee Bar and Cafeteria, Free Wi-Fi, 24-Hour Business Center, 24-Hour Gym Facility, Laundry Service, Sparkling Outside Swimming Pool, Seven Spacious Meeting Rooms, Free Underground Parking, International Security Standards, Gift Shop, Transfer and airport pick up Available Upon Request (Extra cost will apply)
Smoking allowed:
Elevators available:
Hotel Tea Nui
Three-Star Hotel
Located just in Hanga, Cabanas y Hotel Tea Nui is close to Ahu Vai Uri, Ahu Kote Riku, and Museo Antropologico Sebastian Englert. Also nearby are Puna Pau and Vinapu. PLEASE NOTE: Hotels in Easter Island are basic by North American Standards, they are clean, safe and well kept but all materials must be brought from the mainland by air or by monthly supply ship. Please set your expectations appropriatly.
Contact info:
Avenida Pont s/n
Hanga Roa, Chile
phone: +56322551990
Room amenities:
Rooms open to balconies. The 12 guestrooms at Cabanas y Hotel Tea Nui include ceiling fans. All units feature minibars and coffee/tea makers. In addition, amenities available on request include hair dryers and irons/ironing boards.
Facility amenities:
The hotel offers a coffee shop/caf�. A complimentary breakfast is served each morning. Complimentary high-speed (wired) Internet access is available in public areas. The staff can arrange tour/ticket assistance and tour assistance. Additional amenities include multilingual staff, a garden, and secure parking. For a surcharge, guests have access to a roundtrip airport shuttle (available on request). Onsite parking is complimentary.
Smoking allowed:
Additional nights after:
Please contact the hotel We are not able to make additional night reservation for participants.
Travel Details
Start of Program:
Program begins with dinner and Orientation at the hotel in Sacred Valley (late evening) You will be staying at
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Sacred Valley - Yucay Hotel
that night.
End of Program:
Program ends with the transfer to the airport in Rapa Nui You will be staying at
Hotel Tea Nui
the night before.
Required documents:
The Participant Information Form is required. Argentina has an entry reciprocity fee for US Citizens. This tax must be paid online prior to entry into Argentina by credit card. The amount is USD160 and is not included in your program cost. The entry fee is valid for multiple entries into Argentina for up to 10 years, or until your passport expires. Currently this fee has not been collected for over-land crossings, but this can be instated by the Argentine Government at any time without notice. To pay this fee online, please follow these directions: 1. Register at https://virtual.provincianet.com.ar/ArgentineTaxes/Default.aspx and obtain an entry code. You will need to register a username, password, email address, passport information, phone and date of birth. 2. Complete the form including personal and credit card details. This information and the entry code will be sent electronically to the Argentine Government. 3. After payment is processed, print the receipt. 4. Upon arrival in Argentina, the receipt will be scanned by passport control staff and the data will be validated to enable entry to Argentina. It is very important that you remember to print and bring your receipt.
Parking availability:
No parking available
(For Independent Travelers)
To Start of Program
Urumbaba Valley
Nearest city or town:
Nearest airport:
Cuzco (CUZ)
Transportation to site:
Road Scholar participants traveling with air purchased from Road Scholar recieve a transfer on the group arrival date. Please note that the transfer from Cuzco to the hotel in Sacred Valley can take up to 2 hours. The group arrival transfer is for those on flight LA 2047 LIM-CUZ, Arrives Cusco 10:35AM 22 October 2014. Your group leader, , Marco, will be on this flight with you and you will transfer to the first program hotel together as a group.
From End of Program
Easter Island
Transportation from site:
Road Scholar participants traveling with air purchased from Road Scholar recieve a transfer on the group departure date. The group departure transfer is for those on flight LA 0842 IPC-SCL, Departs Easter Island 1:05PM 06 November 2014. Your group leader, Marco, will be on this flight with you and you will transfer to the airport together as a group.
Elevation Note:
Cuzco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred valley are all above 12,000 feet.
The prices listed for commercial services and facilities that are not included in the program cost, such as airport shuttles or extra nights lodging, are subject to change without notice. Since Road Scholar cannot guarantee the accuracy of these prices, we strongly suggest contacting the companies directly for the most up-to-date information.
Daily Schedule
Day 1:
Departure from the U.S.
(Tuesday, October 21)
Depart From:
Depart from the US on an overnight flight
Day 2:
Arrival Cuzco and Transfer to the Sacred Valley / Orientation and Welcome Dinner
(Wednesday, October 22)
From the Cuzco airport take a scenic coach bus ride to Peru's Sacred Valley or Urumbamba.
Light lunch at the hotel.
Check in to the hotel in Urumbamba and enjoy some time to rest and unpack. Later, we will gather in our private meeting room where the Group Leader will greet you with a warm welcome and introduce everyone. We will review the up-to-date daily schedule and any changes, discuss responsibilities, safety guidelines, emergency procedures, and answer any questions you may have. Please be aware that program activities and scheduled times could change due to local circumstances. In the event of changes, we will alert you as quickly as possible. Thank you for your understanding. Presentation "Introduction to Peru": this presentation will provide a foundation for your journey through the beautiful and culturally rich country of Peru - a land where ancient and modern cultures blend seamlessly together.
Enjoy a welcome dinner at the hotel.
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Sacred Valley - Yucay Hotel
Meals Included:
Lunch, Dinner
Day 3:
Sacred Valley / Ollantaytambo / Presentation
(Thursday, October 23)
At the hotel.
Presentation �The Rise and Fall of the Inca's �: Your program lecturer, Jean Jacques Decoster, will detail the history of the Incan society.
Lunch at a local restaurant in Ollantaytambo.
Field Trip "Ollantaytambo Ruins and Town": Led by your Peruvian Study Leader explore Ollantaytambo fortress and town. Ollantaytambo is an archaeological park to which different functions had been attributed. It is considered a military construction strategically located to protect Cuzco from possible invasions. The town of Ollantaytambo is one of the few cities that still maintain the Inca system of urban planning.
Enjoy a dinner in a Private Hacienda (Private home restaurant).
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Sacred Valley - Yucay Hotel
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 4:
Exploring the Sacred Valley / Andean Countryside and Rural Living
(Friday, October 24)
At the hotel.
Field Trip "Cuyuni Village Cultural Discovery": Arrive to Cuyuni and explore how local life unfolds in the peaceful Andean Highlands. Drink in the culture during a walk along the ancient farming paths that pass through this primarily agricultural community. At various stops throughout the day, learn about the local agriculture, religious ceremonies, and textile production in this region.
Typical Andean lunch at the restaurant run by the local community.
This afternoon continue exploring the Andean Community of Cuyuni and return to the hotel to rest and pack.
At the hotel.
Sonesta Posada del Inca - Sacred Valley - Yucay Hotel
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 5:
Train to Machu Picchu Peubla (Aguas Calientes) / Presentation on the History of Machu Picchu
(Saturday, October 25)
At the hotel.
Field Trip "Sacred Valley Girls Dormatory Project": In Ollantaytambo, learn about this educational initiative to provide secondary schooling opportunities to girls from mountainous communities surrounding the Sacred Valley. Visit with the dorm mother and director of the project.
At the Sacred Valley Project.
After lunch, take a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes at the foot of Machu Picchu. "Presentation "Intro to Machu Picchu": Your Study Leader will detail the history of the community and ruins of Machu Picchu. Before the presentation, take a brief walking tour of the small community of Aguas Calientes which sits below Machu Picchu and is known for its picturesque countryside, birds and the Mandoor gardens.
At the hotel.
Inkaterri Mapi Pueblo
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 6:
Machu Picchu / Train to Cuzco
(Sunday, October 26)
At the hotel.
This morning we beat the crowds and visit Machu Picchu, the most iconic site of the Inca world, and a renowned UNESCO world heritage site. Explore the agricultural and urban sides of Machu Picchu and learn the history of the Incan abandonment of the city and its construction during Spanish conquest in the sixteenth centure.
At Machu Picchu.
We wrap up our visit of Machu Picchu and take an afternoon train from Machu Picchu to Cuzco. Upon arrival in Cuzco, we check in to our hotel.
At the hotel.
Casa Andina Classic-Cusco Plaza
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 7:
Cuzco in Depth
(Monday, October 27)
At the hotel.
Field Trip "In Depth Discovery of Cuzco": Explore Cuzco with a local expert. Start the morning at the Almudena Cemetery. Later discover the iconic Cathedral. Its construction started in 1560 and finished in 1664. It contains the best manifestations of colonial goldsmith and wood carving, as well as a valuable collection of canvases from the Escuela Cusque�a (Academy of Cusco). Next, take a trip to the Korikancha Palace, which was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The Korikancha Palace was dedicated to Inti, the Sun God. The walls and floors were once covered in sheets of solid gold.
In Cuzco with our historian.
This afternoon you have a choice to enjoy some down time and relax in Cuzco on the square, do some shopping or some people watching, or make your own way back to the hotel. Alternatively, you can join your Study Leader to enjoy an optional continuation of the morning theme in more depth. This optional exploration will last about 2.5 hours and will involve further walking of up to 2 miles. Discover La Compania church, a Baroque church built in the 17th century. The sacristy holds its most precious treasure: an impressive, 50 pound, 4 foot high monstrance, encrusted with gold and jewels, and crowned with one large mermaid shaped pearl. This monstrance is considered to be the second largest in the world. San Blas: Duing Inca times, San Blas was a settlement for "Mitimaes" (ancient craftsmen of the Inca period) with a special command: yachay, Quechua for "teach and learn." Master craftsmen from all around the Inca Empire shared their knowledge.
On your own.
Casa Andina Classic-Cusco Plaza
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch
Day 8:
Depart Cuzco and Fly to Iguazu Falls, Brazil
(Tuesday, October 28)
Please note that today is a long travel day. The flight from Cuzco to Lima departs at 8:00AM and the flight into Iguassu arrives at 6:10PM. Please note that airline schedules are beyond the control of Road Scholar.
You will receive a boxed breakfast at the hotel which includes a breakfast sandwich, a juice box, fruit, yogurt, and cake.
Early morning transfer to the airport in Cuzco for the flight to Lima, and connection to Iguassu, Brazil.
On your own during the layover at the airport in Lima, Peru.
Embark on your flight to Iguazu, Brazil.
Late dinner at the hotel in Iguazu Falls.
Slaviero Suites Foz do Iguacu
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Dinner
Day 9:
Iguazu Falls Argentinean Side
(Wednesday, October 29)
At the hotel
Field Trip "Exploring the Argentine Side of the Falls". The experience of seeing the falls from the Argentine side is completely different than from the Brazilian side and is well worth the experience. Led by a local expert discover the top of the falls.
In the park at one of the local restaurants.
Field Trip Continues: The paths on the Argentine side are much longer than those on the Brazilian side as the Argentine falls represent 75% of the falls. Later we explore a local Indigenous community to learn about the original local inhabitants.
At the hotel
Slaviero Suites Foz do Iguacu
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 10:
Iguazu Falls Brazilian Side
(Thursday, October 30)
At the hotel.
Presentation "The Atlantic Rain Forest and the Iguazu Biosphere": Led by a local naturalist, learn about the biodiversity and complexity of the Atlantic Rainforest in the Iguazu Basin. Later we leave the hotel for a morning visit to the Brazilian Falls. Led by a local expert, we walk the 1.5 mile paved path along the river bank to view the falls. The walk culminates with a spectacular 360 degree fall view. Be prepared to be wowed and to get wet- bring a plastic poncho.
At the hotel.
Field Trip "Exploring the Bird Park": Featuring over 150 species of tropical Brazilian birds, the park is an ideal place to continue to learn about the biodervisty of the region.
At the hotel.
Slaviero Suites Foz do Iguacu
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch
Day 11:
Flights to Buenos Aires / Discovering Recoleta
(Friday, October 31)
Early morning breakfast at the hotel in Iguazu.
Take a morning flight from Iguazu (Argentinian Side) to Buenos Aires and transfer to the hotel.
On your own at the airport.
This afternoon discover the architecturally rich neighborhood of Recoleta by bus.
Near the hotel.
Hotel Intersur Recoleta
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Dinner
Day 12:
Buenos Aires Discovery
(Saturday, November 1)
At the hotel.
This morning we set off with our coach and local expert to explore the San Telmo and La Boca neighborhoods of Buenos Aires.
For lunch today we are joined by local residents who will share what life is like in this beautiful city.
This afternoon is at leisure to enjoy the city or to make your way to the famous Recoleta market, located walking distance from the hotel.
At a local restaurant. Participate in a tango lesson then enjoy a performance by the pros!
Hotel Intersur Recoleta
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 13:
Fly from Buenos Aires to Santiago / Discovering Santiago
(Sunday, November 2)
At the hotel.
This morning transfer to the airport to fly to Santiago, Chile.
Late lunch in Santiago.
Led by a local expert discover the highlights of Santiago, the capital of Chile.
At the hotel.
After dinner meet with an expert on Rapa Nui Culture to learn about the culture of this remote Island.
Atton Hotel Vitacura
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 14:
Morning lecture / Arrive Easter Island and an Introduction to Rapa Nui
(Monday, November 3)
At the hotel.
Transfer to the airport for flight to Easter Island.
At a local restaurant in Hanga Roa.
Afternoon arrival in Easter Island. Check in to the hotel before heading out on your first exploration of this mysterious island. Depart on bus for Field Study of Tahai for an introduction to the famous monoliths of Rapa Nui. Our first stop will be at Ahu Vai Ure, which is topped by 5 moai; Ahu Tahai (AD680); and Ahu Ko te Riku (12th century AD), a 15.5 ft. high 20 ton moai which is topped by a pukao (red scoria top knot). These three ahu, all facing inland, are part of one ceremonial compound which was restored in the 1960�s by the late archaeologist, William Mulloy. Located near Hangaroa at the edge of the ocean, the area also has excellent examples of hare paenga (boat-shaped house foundations), hare moa (chicken houses), umu (earth ovens), occupation caves and a boat ramp. The road along this coast is rough, but there are many ahu in this section of the island. At Hanga Kio`e, a small bay just past town, there are two more ahu restored by Mulloy. Ahu #1, is surmounted by a small moai, and Ahu #2 has a fragment of a statue. They were part of a larger site that includes Ahu Akapu with its solitary moai. The wall of Ahu Akapu originally reached to Ahu #2. Dr. Mulloy�s gravesite is also located at Tahai.
At a local restaurant.
Hotel Tea Nui
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 15:
Orongo and the History of the Birdman Cult
(Tuesday, November 4)
At the hotel.
Arrive and visit Ahu Vinapu. Vinapu is an archaeological site that has raised many questions over the years, because of the similarity in appearance and construction to the pre- Columbian structures found in Cusco, Peru. Located here are the ruins of three notable temples, one of which has unusually finely shaped and fitted walls, constructed of huge stones. This wall is the finest example of stone construction on Rapa Nui. This ahu was also once used as a living site. There is evidence that ancient Rapanui men made use of the shelter created when the moai toppled. The second ahu has an embankment which surrounds the ceremonial area similar to those found in Tahiti, the Cook Islands, and Hawai`i. Mulloy repositioned one of the few known female figures (made of red scoria) in front of the ahu. It is thought to have originally had two heads. Field Study - Ahu Akahanga, with its four ahu, twelve moai of various sizes and shapes, and eight pukao, some carved with petroglyphs, is known as the platform of the king. On the front of the main ahu is red scoria facia carved with petroglyphs. In the rear is the head of an old moai incorporated amongst the stones. This site exhibits at least eight phases of construction over a very long period of time, including an ancient village site with the foundations of boat shaped houses and earth ovens. Field Study at Rano Raraku: As we climb the mountain, we view the quarry from which the massive moai were carved out of the hard basalt. Moai in all stages of production cover its southern flank - unfinished giants still imprisoned in stone, including the largest one ever attempted at 70 feet long! More than 394 moai were in the process of being carved when the work on them mysteriously ceased. The upright moai around the quarry slopes have been partially buried by hundreds of years of silt and erosion. They were placed in the upright position so that the carving of their backs could be completed.
Picnic Lunch in the National Park Picnic Area at Rano Raraku
Field Study at Tongariki: We drive down the South Coast along the wind and wave carved shoreline, past many collapsed ahu, toppled moai, and fallen stone fences built by the sheep company. Our goal is Tongariki, the largest ahu (temple platform) on the island. Demolished in 1960 by the tremendous force of a Pacific tsunami (tidal wave) generated by an earthquake in Valdivia (southern Chile), Tongariki has recently been restored by Chilean archaeologist Claudio Cristino & Sergio Rapu, with the help of Japanese archaeologists and the Rapa Nui people, so it once again supports its 15 moai. There is evidence that through the years more than thirty statues stood on the ahu (not all at once). Also located here are spectacular petroglyphs of a turtle, a tuna fish, a birdman, faces of the god Makemake, and designs similar to those found on rongo rongo boards. Arrive at Anakena, a beautiful, sheltered, white sand beach surrounded by swaying palm trees; optional swimming available. This beach, the largest in Rapa Nui, is where Hotu Matu`a is said to have beached his canoe and lived in one of several caves while waiting for his boat-shaped house to be completed. While the foundations of an unusually large oval house (82 feet long) are visible nearby, it contained no traces of very early habitation. Legend also indicates that this is the area where the kings and their royal families lived. Field Study at Ahu Nau Nau, a very complex archaeological site located on the hill overlooking the beach. This site includes seven finely carved moai with elaborately decorated backs and at least four levels of ahu construction.
Walk to dinner at a local restaurant.
Hotel Tea Nui
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 16:
Ranu Raraku Crater / Ahu Tongariki / Anakena Beach
(Wednesday, November 5)
At the hotel.
At the narrowest section of the crater rim is Mata Ngarahu, the sacred area reserved only for priests. They lived here and chanted the rongo rongo during the birdman cult ceremonies. Every rock surrounding the doors to their homes has been carved with sacred signs and symbols � 1,785 in all. The most prevalent petroglyphs are 375 birdmen; 195 komari (vulva signs) carved near or on top of birdman signs; and 140 faces of Makemake, the creator god of the island. (NOTE: This area has been closed off indefinitely due to some boulders with petroglyphs eroding and falling into the ocean. Stabilization plans are in process. We will get as close as safely possible to see what petroglyphs we can.) The next site in Orongo is an ancient ahu, fronted by stones containing circular depressions whose use is unknown. Past thought was that they represented a solstice timing device, but it does not function appropriately that way. From the national park, we head to Ana Kai Tangata, which can be translated as �place-eat-men� or an equally valid translation is �place- men-eat,� which could mean a place where men took shelter for meals. Many stones in the area are carved with petroglyphs, including a makemake near the ahu. Legend says that the cave was the site of cannibal feasts during the birdman cult rituals, but no signs, such as remnants of human bone, have ever been found. The cave is known for its ancient paintings of sooty terns flying across the roof. Unfortunately the shale rock on which these were painted is falling in thin slabs, and evidence of the painting will soon no longer exist. Along the path to the cave are manavai (enclosed gardens).
Depart on bus for Field Study to the Parque Nacional Rapa Nui to study Rano Kao crater and Orongo Ceremonial Village, two of the truly great sights of Rapa Nui.. The park, which is on the south western point of the triangle, provides spectacular views of the whole island. The ceremonial village, Orongo, is on the seaward edge of the crater of Rano Kao. Rano Kao houses a huge crater lake, a bog filled with native totora reeds floating on fresh water. Until 1853, the Birdman Festival was held at Orongo in the spring of each thousand foot cliff to watch their representatives scramble down and swim almost a mile, through the turbulent shark-infested waters to Motu Nui Islet, one of three small islands located off the point (Of the other two, Moto Iti was a place where obsidian was found and Motu Kao Kao was a desolate rock). Once there, the competitors hid in caves awaiting the return of migrating sooty terns that nested there. The first competitor to find a newly laid egg, swim back, and carry it unbroken up the precipitous cliff, won the race. He, or the man he represented, then became the Birdman, the position of highest status, for the next year. At the edge of this sacred site, hundreds of intricate petroglyphs are carved into massive boulders. In 1974, Dr. William Mulloy reconstructed more than 40 of the Orongo village houses, which were built into the crater rim on a magnificent site where the Rano Kau falls 1,000 feet into the sea. The houses, which all face south, are oval in shape and have thick walls of horizontally overlapping stone slabs, made from a local stone called keho. The wall construction continued into an arched stone roof which was covered with earth. The central slab of the roof was decorated with paintings, some of which still exist today. The doorways were low narrow tunnels. The ceremonial village of Orongo was inhabited only during the birdman ceremonies.
At a local restaurant.
After lunch you have a free afternoon . You may wish to: -- Walk to Padre Sebastian Englert Archaeological Museum for a self-guided tour of this museum and its artifacts, including the only intact white coral moai eye, as well as displays of local geology, flora and fauna -- Shop at the local craft markets such as the Mercado Artesenal near the church or other shops along the main street of Hanga Roa town -- Stop at the local post office and get a stamp in your passport with a unique moai statues stamp. The stamp doesn't have any legal effect - it's just for fun! -- Return to the hotel on your own and pack, relax and prepare for tomorrow's departure.
Rapa Nui Farewell Dinner - Te Ra'ai, a dinner and show which includes dinner cooked in an umu (traditional Rapa Nui earth oven), face-painting Rapa Nui-style, and a traditional Rapa Nui dance show.
Hotel Tea Nui
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 17:
Flight from Easter Island to Santiago / Free time in Santiago / Overnight departures to the US.
(Thursday, November 6)
At the hotel.
This morning is at leisure in Rapa Nui. Pack your bags, or take a stroll through Hanga Roa to explore your favorite part of the small town one last time.
Light packed lunch.
Early afternoon transfer to the airport for your flight home.
Dinner on your flight.
Meals Included:
Breakfast, Lunch
Day 18:
Arrival in the US
(Friday, November 7)
We hope you enjoy Road Scholar learning adventures and look forward to having you on rewarding programs in the future. Please be in touch via the Road Scholar Social Network, where you can share memories, pictures, and comments. Best wishes for all your journeys!
Arrival in the US from overnight flight.
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Suggested Reading List
Author: Regis St. Louis
Description: An excellent, colorful primer to the country and its history, covering the varied landscapes, diverse cultures and regional customs, including carnaval and soccer.
Buenos Aires, A Cultural History
Author: Jason Wilson
Description: An exhilarating, erudite guide to Buenos Aires as it has been portrayed by writers, poets and thinkers; serves well as a guidebook, too, with a street map and detailed neighborhood descriptions.
Cataratas del Iguazu
Author: de Dios
Description: This foldup, laminated card shows seven maps of the falls, Puerto Iguazu, park and region.
Cloud Forest, A Chronicle of the South American Wilderness
Author: Peter Matthiessen
Description: Matthiessen recounts with wit, insight and style his odyssey to the Amazon and Andes, including Machu Picchu and Tierra del Fuego.
Easter Island, the Essential Guide
Author: Kay Sanger
Description: An archaeologist who has worked on Rapa Nui since the 1980s and past president of the Easter Island Foundation, Sanger covers the history, archaeology, people and practicalities of Easter Island in this authoritative guide.
Forgotten Continent
Author: Michael Reid
Description: Economist editor Reid draws on his years in the cities, presidential palaces and shantytowns of Central and South America in this portrait of a region rich in oil, farmland and culture, with consideration on its prospects in the face of globalization.
Inca Trail: Machu Picchu, Sacred Valley, Cusco Map
Author: Lima 2000
Description: This fact-filled map shows the whole of the Sacred Valley, from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu, on one side, and, on the reverse, the area surrounding the sanctuary in splendid, topographic detail (1:50,000). It's the best map for those making the trek from kilometer 88 to the site and an excellent choice for those exploring by bus or train.
Lonely Planet Buenos Aires
Author: Lonely Planet
Description: The best of Buenos Aires is included in this practical guide, along with a pullout map and insider recommendations on shopping, eating, sleeping and day trips.
Lost City of the Incas
Author: Hiram Bingham
Description: This first-rate adventure story by the man who brought Machu Picchu to the attention of the world 100 years ago is not just a gripping tale of exploration and archaeology, it also sets the scene for any visitor to the site.
Stone Offerings
Author: Mike Torrey
Description: Torrey captures the dramatic setting, solitude and intricate construction of the Inca site of Machu Picchu in 100 striking color photographs taken over a few days at summer and winter solstice.
The Brazilians
Author: Joseph Page
Description: A clear, comprehensive and compelling introduction to Brazil, covering politics, history, economics, ecology, conservation and culture.
The Incas
Author: Carmen Bernard
Description: Featuring archival drawings and photographs, a chronology and chapters on Atahualpa, the Conquistadors and Hiram Bingham, this handy book (previously published as People of the Sun) illuminates the daily life, monuments and history of the Incas.
The Machu Picchu Guidebook
Author: Ruth M. Wright, Alfredo Valencia Zegarra
Description: With maps and site plans, a segment on new discoveries, a wildlife section and a fold-out full color painting of the city as it may have looked during a solstice celebration in 1530.
The Statues That Walked, Unraveling the Mystery of Easter Island
Author: Carl Lipo, Terry Hunt
Description: Drawing on archaeological evidence and their own work, Hunt and Lip challenge Jared Diamond's view of eco-catastrophe in this convincing new history of Rapa Nui.
Tropical Nature
Author: Adrian Forsyth, Ken Miyata
Description: Two uncommonly observant and thoughtful field biologists offer a lucid portrait of the tropics through 17 marvelous essays that introduce the habitats, ecology, plants and animals of the Central and South American rainforests.
You can't find a better value than Road Scholar.
As a not-for-profit organization, we are dedicated to providing all-inclusive educational programs at great value. From lectures to gratuities to field trips to accommodations - the tuition you pay up front is all that you pay.
Specifically, this program includes:
15 nights accommodations
42 meals: 15 breakfasts, 14 lunches, 13 dinners
Expert-led lectures: 6
Expert-led lectures
Led by one or more of our world-class instructors, typically in a classroom setting, lectures come in the form of presentations, discussions or workshops and offer expert insight into your area of study.
Field trips: 18
Field trips
The world is your classroom, as you're on location with an instructor to pursue your educational theme firsthand.
Hands-on experiences: 1
Hands-on experiences
Learn by doing in these "hands-on" activities directed by an expert.
Performances: 1
A performance can range from a night at the opera to a visit from a local performer at your hotel.
Flights during the program: 4
Flights during the program
Flights during the program that are included in the program price for all participants.
Plus these special experiences...
View the natural wonder of the Iguazu Falls. Bring a poncho - the marvelous 360 view of the Brazilian side of this amazing waterfall may be misty.
Discover the ancient ruins of the Incan City of Machu Picchu. Feel the thrill of walking in the steps of a people long past.
Explore the cultural and geological depth of the mysterious Easter Island. The ancient Moai statues loom eternally on the slopes of Rano Raraku.
View the Daily Schedule to see more
And included with all Road Scholar programs:
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Mini Pom-Pom Pets: Make Your Own Fuzzy Friends
By Chorba, April
With her dinner fork, Little Reader is transforming balls of yarn into fluffy little pets.
The Repurposed Library: 33 Craft Projects That Give Old Books New Life
By Occhipinti, Lisa
I never realized there are so many things to do with used books. Unique, fun, and Little Reader has plans to take some of these on herself.
(Klutz S)
Looks like it's going to make beautiful pictures. We just received this from Amazon today and have not started it. But the reviews were all great!

subset: commoncrawl


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How To Eat Healthier On Thanksgiving Without Sacrificing Flavor!
Food expert Jill Skeem will tell you how you can substitute certain ingredients in your big meal without sacrificing the flavor.
- Big discussion today about former Senator Larry Craig and his appeal
Deportation Relief From Someone Who Has Live It – KLIXcast
Nallely Corral Talks About Her Early Life As A Migrant Fruit Picker
At 9 this morning, Nallely Corral will discuss President Obama's change in deportations of family members of American citizens.
- Randy Stapilus will have the Idaho Political Update at 8:40.
- Residents of Ferguson, MO. are awaiting the d
The King Has Spoken…Illegal Aliens Can Stay
President Obama told the country last night that if illegal aliens meet certain criteria, they will not be deported. Some claim he is circumventing the law while others say he is just prioritizing priorities. What do you think?
- Ella Donahue will have the CSI
Larry Craig Back in Idaho Spotlight – KLIXcast
Former Idaho Senator Larry "Wide Stance" Craig has been appointed as Finance Chairman for the Idaho GOP. Some people, even Republicans, have a problem with that.
- Shawna Obenchain and Cecilia Gracida explain the upcoming "Running with the Turkeys."
- Sha
It's Not Obama…It's Everyone Else. Just Ask Him! KLIXcast
The huge defeat of the Democrats in Tuesday's election was NOT meant to send a message to Democrats...no...it was a message to the Republicans to cow-tow to the president. At least, that's what Obama's illusion is.
- Erica Littlefield talks about an upcoming event at the Twin Falls Library.
- Sg
Remember In June When Many Predicted the Demise of the Idaho GOP?
In June, following the disastrous Republican convention in Moscow, many were claiming the conservative stronghold of the state was crumbling and the Progressives would finally be able to made inroads in a notoriously red state. Turns out that event will only be a footnote in the history of the party in the state.
- The Twin Falls Public Library has an event
President Obama's "Latte Salute." Should the President Return Military Salutes?
President Ronald Reagan apparently started the tradition of returning salutes to military personnel who first salute the Commander in Chief. My military protocol, you don't salute military personnel if you are not in uniform. But, if you ARE going
Obama…ISIS is NOT Islamic. Are You Convinced?
Wednesday evening President Obama said ISIS is not an Islamic organization...it is a terrorist organization. Many people may have a tough time believing that. What do you think?
- 9/11...a date that will "live in infamy."
- The cops will hav


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Results 1 to 11 of 11
Thread: Albino Crow
January 5th, 2003 #1
Albino Crow
Trying to push further my Painter7 skills. maybe some anatomic distortions since I didn't use no reference for that one (should've ?) but the overall look pleases me...for the moment !
- Similar Threads
- SketchBook: The albino-Z Sketchbook
- albino circus
- Albino Smoker WIP
- Art: Audrenn, the albino seer
Hide this ad by registering as a memberJanuary 5th, 2003 #2
Wow, Livingrope...cool idea and you did that without reference? Even cooler than! (is this english?)
January 5th, 2003 #3Registered User
- Join Date
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Wow. Yeah this is great so far. Only crit is the fingers on his left hand seem to be all the same size.
January 5th, 2003 #4
awesome, A personal suggestion: I would play with making things less blurry, adding some lines that look like ink brushed on, and maybe even some little ink blots in random places to give it some contrast and sharpness. It's your piece though and it's look damn cool.
January 5th, 2003 #5Sadclown Guest
Being a huge fan of the Crow (both O'barr's comic and the movie), I totally dig this. I think Davi's right though, the background looks too...I dunno, plain, maybe? It just looks like it needs something. Not sure what though. Anyway, awesome stuff man!
January 6th, 2003 #6
beautiful, id really like to see the hands done though. and the face, love the highlights, the back is very nice
reminds of a killer thats imagining hes strolling through a waking dream that distorts his view of whats goin on around him
"But you aint got no legs Lieutenant Dan."
January 6th, 2003 #7Registered User
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- Oct 2002
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- Garland, TX
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I like the Comic.....
I like your piece to..... Maybe saturate the back ground some and darken it up a little...
Its Awesome as always for you:cool:
I am everywhere,
I am Nowhere.
January 6th, 2003 #8
what is he holding in his right hand?...I am curious as anything...someone's head?
January 6th, 2003 #9
The face looks really cool and I love the colours. Looks like you might have had a little Jeffrey Jones on the brain while you were doing it?
January 6th, 2003 #10
Damn it ! I'm trapped !
January 6th, 2003 #11
Naw, not trapped. It's hard not to retain some of the great art that's out there. The subconcious can be a bitch.
I think your portfolio speaks for itself. There are a lot of great images on your site.
There isn't one great artist out there that hasn't been influence by another, eh?:chug:


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Sun 5 Apr 2015
Big Road Blues Show 4/5/15: Folk Songs of America – The Music of Lead Belly
Posted by Jeff under 1930's Blues, 1940's Blues, Playlists
No Comments
|Interview Pt. 1
|Jeff Place
|Black Girl
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Been So Long (Bellevue Hospital Blues)
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 2
|Jeff Place
|Irene (Goodnight Irene)
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 3
|Jeff Place
|Fannin Street
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 4
|Jeff Pace
|Noted Rider
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 5
|Jeff Place
|Silver City Bound
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|One Dime Blues
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Leadbelly & The Golden Gate Quartet
|Alabama Bound
|Alabama Bound
|Interview Pt. 6
|Jeff Place
|WNYC- Folk Songs of America Program
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 7
|Jeff Pace
|Rock Island Line
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Shorty George
|Leadbelly: The Remaining LOCR Vol. 3 1935
|Interview Pt. 8
|Jeff Place
|The Titanic
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Jim Crow Blues
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|The Bourgeois Blues
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 9
|Jeff Place
|Leadbelly & Josh White
|Mother's Blues (Little Children Blues)
|Leadbelly: Important Recordings 1934-49
|Diggin' My Potatoes
|The Smithsonian Folkways Collection
|Interview Pt. 10
|Jeff Place
|I'm On My Last Go-Round
|Leadbelly: Important Recordings 1934-49)
|Don't You Love Your Daddy No More
|Leadbelly & Josh White (Reamaining Titles) 1937-1946
|When a Man's a Long Way from Home
|Leadbelly Vol. 5 1944-1946
Show Notes:
Today's program is our first show devoted to Lead Belly who I haven't played all that much on the show over the years. I remember picking up my first Leadbelly album back in High School. It was a self-titled album on Columbia collecting some of his 1930's blues sides. For whatever reason the album didn't make much of an impression on me. It was only years later, after picking some of the collections on Document that I got a better appreciation of the sheer breadth of his repertoire and talent. Today's show is inspired by a recent 5-CD box set on the Smithsonian Folkways label, The Smithsonian Folkways Collection, that serves as an excellent career retrospective and has an informative booklet with essays by Robert Santelli and Jeff Place. We play a number of tracks from the box set plus chat with producer Jeff Place, who I spoke with a couple of weeks back.
Lead Belly's recording career began with recordings made in 1933 by John and Alan Lomax at Angola prison and after his release from prison he recorded prolifically right up until his death in 1949. Lead Belly never had much success among black audiences, his commercial blues recordings did not sell, but he found success among the folk music audience. He became a fixture in New York City's folk music scene befriending and performing with Sonny Terry, Brownie McGhee, Woody Guthrie, and a young Pete Seeger. Lead Belly was also the first blues musician to see success in Europe when he traveled there in 1949. He died later that year in New York City.
As Robert Santelli writes in the notes: "Lead Belly was a man of contradiction and complexity. It was hard to truly know him, said the people who tried, and it was next to impossible to place him in a particular music style or form and have him remain there for long. He was a folk musician who also played the blues. He knew his share of work songs and field hollers, having sung them while picking cotton and doing farm chores. He learned prison songs while incarcerated, and he sang them like a man who had seen life's underbelly. Spirituals and gospel tunes came naturally to him. He gave new life to old ballads whose origins were buried in the past. He could sing children's songs when kids were present. And at house parties and local fish fries, if someone wanted to hear a few standards or a pop hit of the day, he could sing and play them too. Lead Belly moved through American music genres and song circles naturally and effortlessly, never seeing the boundaries and categories that were created for commodity's sake by men with bow ties and clean suits. He was the very definition of a 'songster,' an old-time, old-school human jukebox of a performer and recording artist who never quite realized just what an American music treasure he had become in his life."
Huddie Ledbetter was born January 15, 1888, in the Caddo Lake District near Mooringsport in the northwest corner of Louisiana, near the Texas and Arkansas lines. Two of Huddie's uncles, Bob and Terrell, were musicians and introduced him to new songs. His uncle Terrell gifted him a small accordion when was seven years old. He would acquire a guitar around 1903. Huddie had become adept at all sorts of musical styles, and found that he could pick up a few extra cents playing at local country dances, or "sukey jumps." By the time Huddie left Mooringsport in 1906, he had fathered two children out of wedlock and had a bad reputation locally. After some rambling to New Orleans and other places, he landed in Shreveport. Along the way he had learned all types of songs, including popular songs of the early 1900s. Around 1910, a now-married Huddie moved to Dallas, Texas. According to Charles K. Wolfe and Kip Lornell in The Life And Legend Of Leadbelly: "Sometime during his wanderings – probably late in 1910, when he was living near Dallas – Huddie acquired his first twelve-string guitar." Leadbelly told may tales of how he picked up the instrument. One of the less fanciful stories is recounted in the book: 'I saw one of those old 12-string Stellas sitting in the window of a Dallas store. The year before I heard a man play it in one of those traveling medicine shows where they sold a cure-all for fifty cent a a bottle.' Captivated by the loud, ringing sound of the instrument, Leadbelly had spent the rest of the night hanging around the medicine show tent listening to the man play. Shortly, thereafter, when he finally saw one of the twelve-strings for sale; 'the price of the guitar was $12', he recalled, 'I had to have it.'" In 1912, he met and started playing as a duo with Blind Lemon Jefferson who in the 1920's would become one of the best-selling blues artists in the country.
In June 1915, Huddie was involved in an altercation and was sentenced to 30 days on a chain gang. Huddie escaped and fled to New Orleans, and then back to Mooringsport. He could not stay there, and so, traveling with his wife, he began going by the name Walter Boyd and went to live with relatives in DeKalb, Texas. In December 1917, Lead Belly found himself in a confrontation, a gun was fired, and Will Stafford lay dead. Huddie claimed it was self-defense but was sentenced to between 7 and 30 years in a Texas prison. He began at the Shaw State Prison and later was transferred to the notorious Sugarland Prison. He was released in 1925.
He would be free for just five years; in 1930 another fight landed him in Louisiana's notorious Angola Prison for six to ten. Lead Belly became known around the prison for his singing and guitar playing. John and Alan Lomax arrived at Angola on July 16. Lead Belly was suggested to them as a good singer to record, and they realized they had really made a "find." The Lomaxes made 12 recordings and returned the following July to record 15 more songs. He had a special one prepared, "Governor O.K. Allen." He asked if John Lomax would deliver a recording of the song to Allen's office. Lead Belly had previously written asking for a pardon as well. It is not known whether Allen listened to the song, but Lead Belly was officially granted a pardon on July 25, 1934.
He returned to Shreveport and began to lobby John Lomax for a job. Alan was suffering from an illness, and John needed a driver. In the fall, performing this role, Lead Belly took off with them on a recording trip. He would sometimes warm up the prisoners by singing his songs and showing them the kinds of things Lomax wanted. Lomax was anxious to present his new discovery to a meeting of the Modern Language Association in Philadelphia, which launched the flurry of sensationalism that accompanied Lead Belly's arrival on the scene. Finally it was the big move to New York. In 1935, the Lomaxes had lobbied for Lead Belly to sign a recording contract with the American Recording Corporation (ARC). Of the 43 songs Lead Belly recorded for ARC, only six saw the light of day.
In breadth and number, the greatest collection of songs Lead Belly ever recorded were the hundreds he did for the Library of Congress. The two Lomaxes were acting as his managers and took two thirds of the cut. Eventually there was a falling out and Leadbelly moved to Shreveport then Dallas. He eventually decided to give New York City another try. During the same time period, Lead Belly was being introduced to singers in New York who came from a strong protest song background. In April 1939, Lead Belly recorded a session for the small Musicraft Records and the following year for the Library of Congress. Throughout 1941 and early 1942, Lead Belly had a weekly show on WNYC's The American School of the Air called Folk Songs of America. He also made recordings for RCA in 1940, some backed by the Golden Gate Quartet.
The commercial labels that recorded Lead Belly didn't know how to market his music. For better or worse, Lead Belly's strongest audience turned out to be the music fans involved in the folk revival, mainly in New York. City. Around this time Leadbelly began recording for Moe Asch and his Asch label. Lead Belly recorded mainly for Asch for the rest of his life. In 1945, Asch Records went out of business and was followed by Asch's second label, Disc Recordings of America. Lead Belly continued to record for Disc. During that time and for years to come Lead Belly's apartment at 414 East 10th Street was a hub of musical activity. His niece Tiny Robinson remembers "it being like a friendly hotel that would receive musical guests like Sonny and Brownie, Bill Broonzy, Burl Ives, Eartha Kitt, Pete Seeger, Woody Guthrie, and Harry Belafonte."
In 1948 Lead Belly was recorded extensively by Fredric Ramsey. These sides were eventually released by Smithsonian Folkways as a 4-CD set titled Lead Belly's Last Sessions. In the late 1940's, Lead Belly began to feel something was physically wrong. In 1948, at a show in Paris during his trip to Europe, he found he could not continue playing his guitar. He was taken to a Parisian doctor who diagnosed Leadbelly with ALS, better known as Lou Gehrig's Disease. He died in New York at Bellevue Hospital a little over a year later on December 5, 1949.
Over the next few years, a series of memorial LP's honoring Lead Belly were released by both the new Folkways label and Stinson Records, and many of Lead Belly's numerous friends took part in memorial concerts. The band the Weavers, featuring Pete Seeger, celebrated Lead Belly's music on stage, recording "Rock Island Line," "Silvy," and "Goodnight Irene" (among others). "Goodnight Irene" became a huge hit in 1950.


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I'd probably have to move again if the locals caught me feeding "chiles" of any sort to the critters.Some say Subarus have tasty wiring anyway though.Cayenne pepper


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Well Potterheads the time has come for the 8th and FINAL movie in the highest grossing movie franchise in history. I was so nervous for this movie because as an UBER fan I wasn't sure what they were going to keep, what they were going to omit and how they were going to bring it to the screen. It's a very odd feeling watching a movie and knowing pretty much exactly whats going to happen. I mean I know the ending of the series and everyone who read the books knows too…so how much do I write about?
I guess from this point on you'll have some spoilers….well kind of spoilers because let's face it everyone knows what happens.
In my last Harry Potter review I wrote about how amazing Part 1 was, how it set the tone perfectly and ended at the exact spot that it should've, well as soon soon as the lights went down pt2 picked it up and it did not stop. If there is one word to describe this movie, I would say that it is INTENSE. David Yates kept in every major point from the book, everything that needed to be in there to move the story ahead was. What he omitted I actually didn't even care about, and the way he explained the Horcruxes was perfect.
What would you do if you had the most annoying, terrible and harassing boss in the world? Would you just sit back and take it or would try and do something about it? That's the question that new comedy Horrible Bosses opening today asks. Patrick and I were fortunate enough to get an advanced screening of the film and let me tell you, it's pretty funny. But, it's not as funny as you want it to be unfortunately.
Starring the comedy stylings of Jason Sedekis of SNL, funny man Jason Bateman and fairly newcomer Charlie Day, this troublesome trio has a little bit of heartburn when it comes to dealing with their ridiculous bosses and decide they should just kill them off. But, the three boys don't know much about killing anybody. So what do they do? They decide to go the roughest part of the city to try and find a hitman. That after having an incident with a wetwork man that Dale finds on Craig's List. Too funny.
I was fortunate enough to see a sneak preview of one of this summer's biggest blockbuster, romantic comedies, Transformers 3 – Dark of the Moon in 3D. No seriously, this movie is the perfect flick for the girls to check out for a 'girls night out' this weekend! The movie is hitting theatres on Friday, July 1st and if you had any doubt about whether you should see it in theatres, you must! The incredible love story that plays out throughout the plot of this film, between the two lead characters, Sam Witwicky played by Shia LaBeouf and Carly played by Victoria Secret Angel, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley had me on the end of my seat, giggling with laughter and rife with emotion. Shia LaBeouf's ability to cry in this film and show his vulnerable side was absolutely breath taking, and dare I say, Oscar-worthy. Rosie's breakout film roll in Director Michael Bay's third rendition of this tragic, war-riddled romance was poetic and riveting. The 3D visuals further added to the depth of this film.
Okay, okay, okay. If you couldn't tell I was being factious with that opening paragraph, then you don't know my sense of humor! It's true, I did in fact go to see Michael Bay's Transformers 3 – Dark of the Moon, and it does in fact star those two actors, it is my no means a romantic comedy for the ages. There is a love story, with some incredible wit; however, I can't say this summer blockbuster will live up to its previous two predecessors. The film once again focuses on the continue war between the Autobots and Decepticons, this time focusing on a Cybertronian spacecraft that has crashed on Earth's moon, and holds a critical piece to saving their home planet of Cybertron. Now, if you are a Transformer fanatic, you probably just got a chubby from those words. I on the other hand didn't play with the action figures, but was extremely impressed with the entertainment value of this film. I went in with an open mind, after enjoying the first Transformers flick from a few years back. The flow of the movie was fast paced, and the fight scenes between the transforming cars/machines were beautifully done and wildly realistic. Granted, I knew I was watching machines that had just transformed into warriors from different Ford vehicles, so the realism could only stretch so far!
It's funny actually that I went to see this movie because the past week I kind of felt like Stu and Phil…waking up not really knowing what happened for a few minutes yeahhhhhhhhhh.
Anyway, The Hangover 2 is the sequel to (duh!) The Hangover which was one of the funniest movies I have seen in a long time. The sequel however, is not so funny which is really unfortunate because it kind of had the makings of being a hit. I think what the major problem was is that expectations were really high. Also for me personally, a sequel isn't just a second movie using the exact same plot points, but it should move the story onward, right? I mean the best sequels aren't just another of the same movie…all you have to do is listen to Randy from Scream to understand exactly what I'm talking about.
So here's the basic plot without giving anything away. Stu (Ed Helms) is getting married, and everyone goes to Thailand for his wedding. At first Alan (Zach Galifianakas) is not invited mainly because of the chaos he caused last time. Eventually Stu, Phil (Bradley Cooper) and Doug (Justin Bartha) all go to Alan's and invite him. They all go to thailand, spend a night at the beach and UH OH the original three wakeup in Bangkok and don't know what happened!
Earlier this week, I watched the prescreen of Bridesmaids and let me tell you: It's one hell of a wedding party and you're all invited! I'm quite confident that this movie, starring and co-written by SNL's Kristen Wiig, is actually going to be the funniest movie of the year – yes, even funnier than The Hangover 2.
Here's the very basic premise of the story: "Picked as her best friend's maid of honor, lovelorn and broke Annie (Kristen Wiig) looks to bluff her way through the expensive and bizarre rituals with an oddball group of bridesmaids." That said, there's a lot more to it. As Annie's best friend Lillian (Maya Rudoph) gets engaged, Annie starts to wonder what will happen to her now that her best friend's life is changing.
As things start to get set into motion in terms of all the traditional engagement party, bridal shower, dress shopping, and the stagette, Annie is soon realizes she is in over her head (and over her budget). To make matters worse, one of Lillian's bridesmaids Helen (Rose Byrne) starts backhandedly competing with Annie as to who is the closer and better friend to Lillian. That's were a lot of the drama comes from. You can see them in the photo below as they try to outdo each other at the engagement party.
For this week's movie review, you're getting two for the price of one. I'm combining both "Thor" and "Something Borrowed" because none of us could attend the latter and review the film. I kindly asked a friend to check it out and quickly whip up a review. Thanks Tyler, you're the best. This week's films star former Man Crushes of mine- Chris Hemsworth in "Thor" and Colin Egglesfield in "Something Borrowed". When I found out the screenings were at the same time, I was super bummed. I definitely wanted to see the both of them. In the end, "Thor" won out (can you blame me), and I'm glad I did. It was spectacular.
Just to give you a brief background on the film. Thor is a Marvel Comics superhero based on the hammer-wielding Nordic god of thunder and lightning. He is banished to earth from Asgard by his father, Odin. Thor was a brash and arrogant warrior who needed a lesson in humility. Only when he learned his lesson would he be allowed to regain his hammer– the source of all his power.
It would be easy to dismiss Thor as a big-budget mindless summer movie. To do so would be an injustice. Yes, it had amazing special effects that left you breathless, but it also had character development and a decent plot. A lot of that can be attributed to the high-caliber of actors involved including Oscar winners Anthony Hopkins and Natalie Portman. But mostly the credit goes to director Kenneth Branagh.
Branagh is best known for directing and starring in numerous film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays. Like many people, including Portman, they were mystified why such a cerebral period piece director was involved in a studio summer tentpole pic. It was this paradox which lured Portman to the project even without a script. Branagh added a touch of class and sophistication to a film that could've easily gone via the Hulk (remember that atrocity). Instead, he crafted one of the best comic book adaptations ever. It had it all- power struggles, sibling rivalry, parental issues. You don't get anymore Shakespearean than that.
Earlier this week, I checked out the prescreen of Fast Five that is hitting the big screens tonight. The fifth installment in the Fast and the Furious franchise stars your favorite studs, Vin Diesel and Paul Walker, alongside the sexy Jordana Brewster and all the other tough guys from the previous films.
In this film, Dominic (Vin Diesel) and the gang find themselves in trouble with the law again, as they balance trying to take down a powerful drug lord in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, while being chased by the US federal agents, led by Dwayne Johnson (formerly known as "The Rock"). Sidenote: It's interesting that the film takes place in Brazil because in the past few weekends, the Box office has been dominated by the animated feature called "Rio". It'll be interesting to see what happens this weekend!
This weekend, Water for Elephants, one of my all-time favorite books is making its big screen debut and I was fortunate enough to get a sneak peak of the film this past Wednesday. I basically sprinted to the theatre in anticipation, was the first one to arrive (about twenty minutes early), but I didn't care. I got the best seat in the house, had tissue ready in my pocket should it be required and sat back, waiting for my imagination to come to life before me on screen (and my emotions take over).
If you've read my book review on the original novel, Water for Elephants, by Sarah Gruen, or my articles showcasing the announcement of the case or the official movie trailer, then you'll truly understand my passion. If you haven't, I recommend you read each of those first and THEN go see this movie! To everything that I have bought, sent or loaned you the book, then I strongly encourage you to see this movie ASAP. You won't be disappointed!


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Kompany starts for Belgium vs Russia at World Cup - 0 Comments
RIO DE JANEIRO — Belgium captain Vincent Kompany has recovered enough from a groin strain to anchor the defense against Russia, which has made two changes for Sunday's World Cup Group H match at the Maracana stadium.
Kompany had been unable to train with his teammates for three days after hurting his groin late in Belgium's opening 2-1 victory over Algeria. Belgium coach Marc Wilmots also added Thomas Vermaelen and the two goalscorers from the first game, Marouane Fellaini and Dries Mertens, to the starting lineup.
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Dead Authors: 2013 Authors and Writers Who Died
This list of famous authors who have died in 2013 is a complete list of writers, journalists, authors, essayists, memoirists, and historians who count among the writers who have died in 2013. This is a list of the celebrity writers who have passed so far this year and is continuously updated as authors die and includes all the writers who have committed suicide, the authors who died in accidents, and the writers who died of natural causes in 2013. The world is a little less informed without these talented authors in it to bring us their words and stories.
If you're wondering what famous writers have died in 2013, this is the place to look. If a notable author or writer dies this year, they'll be on the list along with any famous journalists who died in 2013.
This list will be updated along with the Celebrity Deaths 2013 as more people leave this world.
- Tip: Navigate with your { left and right } arrow keys6911/20/13: Sylvia Browne, and author and self-proclaimed psychic, has died. The author and frequent guest of television programs like the Montel Williams Show, Larry King Live, and Unsolved Mysteries claimed to have discovered her psychic connection at the age of 3. She was also the author of dozens of books on spiritual and paranormal topics that addressed what happens after death. She was 77.
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Relax Melodies Premium: Sleep zen sounds & white noise for meditation, yoga and baby relaxation
By iLBSoft
Open iTunes to buy and download apps.
Can't sleep? In 20 minutes you will, or less.
Introducing the most popular sleep aid app! Start sleeping now and enjoy full nights of sleep like you haven't in a long time! Here's how it works:
Select sounds and melodies that you like and combine them to create a mix. Adjust the volume of each sound individually for better results. Lay back, listen, and enjoy falling asleep. Is that simple and it works. Use timers and alarms if needed. Try different and new mixes every time!
Can also be used in many other situations. Perfect during some of your favorites activities such as relaxing at the spa, exercising in your yoga or relaxation classes, massaging sessions, or even when taking a nap! For parents, the ideal to help your baby fall asleep!
Just like our community of 10 millions users, say goodbye to insomnia, improve your health and feel better by getting back the sleep you deserve!
Special Mentions
Featured in Amazon's Top Best Apps of 2012, People Magazine, Health Magazine, Knowyourmobile, Mashable, Autism Pluggedin, Healthline.com & many others!
Main Features
• 108 outstanding high quality ambient sounds
• 6 binaural beats frequencies for brainwave entrainment.
• 12 brainwave beats including Binaural & Isochronic frequencies.
• Mix up to 12 sounds all together!
• Background support. Listen to your mixes while using other apps on your device.
• Individual volume adjustment for sounds and melodies.
• Thousands of ways to fall asleep by creating unique mixes.The possibilities are almost endless!
• Includes 9 off the shelf favorites for an easy startup.
• Create, Save, Name, Sort and Replay your favorites easily.
• Timer system to set a duration to your favorite mixes. Ideal when you're going to bed.
• Enjoy an unique and beautiful interface for an easy selection of sounds.
• Blog access to tips & articles from experts to help you understand and improve your health.
• Discovery Mode. Search & share your mixes with our community of users!
• Music Player. Add songs from your own music library into your relaxing mixes.
Relaxing, and keeps me in a good mood. I literally fell asleep with it on! - Emma Fashion85
I'm a night shift nurse and this app is great for helping me relax and sleep during a busy and loud day! - KmoJmo4
I love the relaxing sounds - so soothing during a stressful day at work. Great for meditation or yoga too. - nwesnoth
This app is just GREAT. It helps my baby to go to sleep. I love it. Recommended 100% - HebertRincon
I love this app!! Helps me calm at work, concentrate when reading, sleep at night and just relax! - YogaNewbie25
Relax Melodies is the app by excellence for the most personalized sleep experience that you can possibly have. Within a few taps, create the perfect mix with the right ambience for you. The ability to choose from white noises ambient sounds and binaural beats gives you total customization for an unique and personal experience.
Download now and let us now how it works for you!
What's New in Version 5.1
- Fix crash at app launch
iPhone Screenshot
Customer Reviews
Update: Another fantastic update from one of my favorite developers. In addition to a brighter and smoother UI, there are 10 new sounds and 9 guided meditations added at no additional cost. There was a bug in the May 6th update...the app wouldn't open and froze my iPhone. I contacted the developer and Simon got back to me almost immediately with a quick fix...delete and reinstall the app. I still couldn't download the new sounds, or see the guided mediations. Simon informed me that they were having a problem with their servers and were working very hard to fix it. A few hours later Simon emailed and asked me to check the app. I did and everything was visible and ready to download. Today, another update was issued for users that didn't have the time to contact them. I hope those of you who left a one-star review have the decency to revise it. This is one of the first apps I purchased when I started using an iPhone over 5 years ago and it remains one of my favorites. Bravo!!!
I love the latest update. There are new sounds, an iTunes Music Player (create a playlist and listen to your music with the sound of the ocean, rain, etc., playing in the background), Binaural/Isochronic Tones, and a Discovery section (where you can check out playlists created by other users). iLBSoft is constantly updating their apps and they're very responsive to emails and suggestions. Two big thumbs up!!
Love it!
Have used many apps like this in the past. Most of them haven't had an update in like 5-6 years. Decided to give this on a shot due to the great reviews. As you can see, I am now hooked on this one. Like most who use apps like these, going to bed at night I need something to concentrate on to shut my mind down otherwise it takes me a long time to fall asleep even if I'm tired. This app delivers. Many sounds to choose from and each with their own volume control. That comes in handy for those of you who can detect the time loop of the sounds. If you mix enough sounds together (up to 12 at once!) it becomes virtually impossible to hear them. Plus you can have this playing in the background of all your music or other apps on your devices. This app is definitely intuitive, well designed and user friendly. After I downloaded it, took me about a minute to learn all the features and how it all worked. There are tons of sounds to choose from and mix together plus with a sleep timer and alarm clock function this is a well rounded app worth the cost. If your not sure there is a free version of it in the App Store that you can try out. So if you were thinking of an app like this give it a shot. You may be pleasantly surprised.
Can't sleep without it now!
I moved into a condo building that apparently was built when it was desirable to hear every tiny sound your neighbor makes. After many sleepless nights, I happened upon this app through a friend who uses it to keep her baby asleep. All noise machines for sleep I had tried were failures for me. The specific creaking and sounds of the upstairs neighbor's phone going off as he texted and exercised into the early morning hours, were not hidden by the sounds on machines that don't allow for such a combination of sounds. Now I sleep through the night and don't plot ways to make my neighbor disappear. An unintended side effect is that turning on the specific combination of sounds I saved puts me to sleep almost instantly. So when I'm sitting there trying to block out the sounds of said upstairs neighbor's bowel movements so that I can relax at the end of the day, I can turn on my orchestra of rain and I'm out like a light.
Customers Also Bought
- $2.99
- Category: Health & Fitness
- Updated: May 08, 2015
- Version: 5.1
- Size: 104 MB
- Languages: English, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish
- Seller: iLBsoft
- © 2015 Ipnos Software inc.
Compatibility: Requires iOS 6.0 or later. Compatible with iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. This app is optimized for iPhone 5.
Also Included In
Top In-App Purchases
- 1 Year Access$5.99
- 3 Months Access$3.99


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"I use a lot of repetition. And it becomes a filmic way of talking because as you put the same image after the other, even though it's the exact identical image, everyone sees something changing from one image to the next."
"The five chapters of the story are about an organism that is changing, and the system that changes that form alters from chapter to chapter...It's essentially about an imposed will onto the state of the [cremaster] form, sometimes in a very abstract way, sometimes in a more literal, biological way. But it's basically a structural word. It's being used as a way to tell the story, and not as a way to define a biological system at all."
- Matthew Barney


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Unai Montes-Irueste: Bob Costas' backhanded compliment of Gabby Douglas' ability to overcome "imaginary barriers," is undeniably a statement uttered by a rich white man, blinded by his privilege.
Progressive Media Advocates
Treva Brandon Scharf: Confident people don't bash themselves; they don't let negative thinking and self-loathing screw up a good workout or undermine their progress.
Edward Wasserman: The larger question, to me, was less why she did what she did, but why everybody seemed to care so much, and why her case provoked so much anger.
Joe Mathews: But with immigration flatlining and the climate drying up, it may soon be.