text:
July 9, 2009
The J.C. Penney at Leigh Mall will host a catfish fry Friday to raise money for United Way of Lowndes County.
The event will take place at the store''s back receiving doors from 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Plate lunches including Southern-style catfish, baked beans and cole slaw will be available for $6. Homemade dessert is available for $1. Drinks will cost 50 cents.
People may eat and drink on premises or take their purchases to go.
J.C. Penney stores have bolstered United Way''s fundraising efforts for several years, said Jan Ballard, executive director of the United Way branch. "They know about the work of our organization, and they support us through these special events that they do," she said.
Meagan Coughlin, Community Volunteer Center project coordinator for the United Way branch, played up the importance of participating in the catfish fry.
"People should come out here because this''ll be a great way to support United Way, especially with the hard economic times," Coughlin said. "This''ll be an avenue to support our organization and in return get a Southern summer catfish plate.
"It''s important," she continued, "because we''ve got a lot of people out there who rely on this agency to provide them with help and assistance, and (it''s) an easy way for the community to show their support and help their neighbors."
To place orders in advance, call 328-2093, ext. 380.
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I've been trying to figure out whether or not to take a trip to Australia next Spring. There are a million reasons not to: money, the time it'll take away from things that needed to be tended to at home, etc. There's only one thing written in the imaginary "pros" column of this internal debate: that it's somehow important to go, to see the world whenever and however I can. A condition that is generally referred to as "wanderlust," I suppose, which would explain why I can spend hours Google-Earthing my... READ ON
With the possible exception of politicians and small wooden puppets named Pinocchio, most people have a hard time lying with a straight face—and an even harder time lying successfully when their every move, breath, inflection of speech, and variation in blood pressure is being monitored.
While the accuracy of the modern lie detector, or polygraph machine, is considered dubious by many researchers—in 2002, the National Academy of Sciences determined the polygraph to be essentially... READ ON
Inflatable Breasts Recovered
Last week we learned that a shipment of 130,000 inflatable breasts were lost during shipping between Beijing and Sydney. The shipment has been recovered in Melbourne, where they had been offloaded by mistake. The men's magazine Ralph is scrambling to get them packed inside the January issue, as was the original plan. Editor Santi Pintado said the breasts were found just in time; one more day and they would have missed the scheduled issue.
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Welcome to the Friday Brain Game, brought to you by:
No, the Brain Game hasn't sold out. The advertisement just above the text you're now reading? It's fake. It's also a clue to the title of a popular 2007 movie. Name it!
Here's the SOLUTION.
(Get it? Soup herb ad?... READ ON
We've gotten so many requests to bring back the mental_floss t-shirt sale that we're doing just that. Through Sunday, every t-shirt is just $14.90. Head over to our store, fill up your cart, and enter the super secret password "holidayteeparty" during checkout.
Mangesh's new favorite is the Hokey Pokey shirt ("Hokey Pokey Anonymous: A Place to Turn Yourself Around"); I'm a big Veni Vidi Wiki fan ("I came. I saw. I edited collaboratively.") No matter your favorite, the sale ends Sunday at 11:59pm, so... READ ON
Scientists can extract images directly from the brain. The technology is still rather crude, but may lead to viewing dreams and hallucinations someday.
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When federal prosecutors filed charges against Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich earlier this week, it may have felt like just another chapter in the state's unseemly political history. However, even though Illinois and Chicago have long been synonymous with political graft, corruption is obviously more than just a Midwestern problem. In fact, a surprising number of American elected officials have been on the wrong end of convictions stemming from their time in office. So if the evidence against... READ ON
When a flosser commented the other day that Alice Blue got its name from Alice Roosevelt, I started wondering what the stories behind other color names were. I love that kind of trivia, and figured you guys might be interested, too. Thanks for the idea, Kit!
1. Puce - "puce" means "flea" in French and fleas are generally a reddish-brownish-purplish color.
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At the end of Prohibition, FDR said, "What America needs now is a drink."

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text: Closed Captioning ON OFF apply | reset x Text Display Background Enhancements font Times New Roman Arial Comic Sans size T T T T color share link December 1st, 2013 Co-stars remember Paul Walker in touching tributes Stars took to social media to express their condolences and remember actor Paul Walker, who died in a car crash Saturday. E!'s Alicia Quarles reports. More video Sponsored Content Now Playing Taraji P. Henson Kicks Off American Black Film Festival in NYC Sponsored Content Now Playing White House Applauds Caitlyn Jenner's 'Tremendous Courage' Sponsored Content Now Playing Tracy Morgan Focused on Recovery After Tragic Accident Sponsored Content Now Playing Caitlyn Jenner 'Doesn't Have Any Secrets' TRENDING Now Playing Social media reacts to Rachel Dolezal interview with Matt Lauer Now Playing Will new changes make the SAT exam easier than ever? Now Playing Chocolate cuts heart attack risk, helps weight loss Now Playing Hot Google searches: Obama eulogy, Fallon's hand injury LIFESTYLE Now Playing KLG and Hoda deserve a drink! Specialty cocktails made just for them Now Playing How to safely travel with your pet Now Playing Made in the USA: Great toys, cosmetics, leather goods and more Now Playing Devoted aunt and sister is our KLG and Hoda superfan! Most Watched Now Playing Sponsored Content Officials: Escaped New York prisoner Richard Matt shot dead Now Playing Sponsored Content Taiwan water park fire: More than 500 injured Now Playing Sponsored Content Expert: France terror attack 'almost certainly' work of ISIS Now Playing Sponsored Content Manhunt continues for escaped inmate David Sweat Now Playing Sponsored Content Another shark attack: Teen bitten near scene of earlier North Carolina attack Now Playing Sponsored Content Story of survival: Everest earthquake Now Playing Sponsored Content POPstart: Hilton the victim of a very, very mean prank


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ASHBURN, Va. (AP) As a wideout, Santana Moss wants Washington Redskins quarterback Robert Griffin III to throw the ball as much as possible, of course, preferably in his direction.
NEW YORK (AP) Brian Barbour and Grant Mullins scored 15 points apiece as Columbia defeated Colgate 66-59 Wednesday night in a nonconference game.
ALLEN PARK, Mich.
Ballot and comments from AP Pro 32 panel voter Rick Gosselin of Dallas Morning News:
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text:
Nike Shield Compact Soccer Backpack
Product Information:
The Nike® Shield Compact Backpack offers worry free protection of your soccer gear. Built with durable, water-resistant fabric, your soccer gear and accessories stay dry and protected inside the dual zip main compartment. After the game, store wet gear in a separate compartment that boasts laser-cut perforations for breathable storage. The padded back and shoulder straps offer increased comfort while carrying your gear to and from the field.
- Durable, water-resistant fabric keeps gear dry and protected off the field
- Dual zip main compartment offers spacious, secure storage
- Separate wet/dry storage compartment with laser-cut perforations for ventilation
- Padded back for increased comfort while carrying
- Padded shoulder straps adjust for a custom and comfortable fit while carrying
- Dimensions: 20" H x 16.5" w x 9" D
- Materials: 100% polyester
- Manufacturer's Limited lifetime guarantee
- Model: BA4689
- Nike
Country of Origin: ImportedWeb ID: 20388836
Customer Reviews:
Rated 4.6 out of 5�by 5 reviewers.
Rated 5 out of 5�by Pete 64 Very good backpack, lots of room and durable material. Great value I purchased this backpack for my 14 year old son and this bag is just what he needed. It has plenty of room to hold everything from his soccer shoes and ball to all of his wraps,water bottle and mouth piece. there is also a small zippered pouch on top that can hold keys cellphones and any other small things that would get lost in the main compartment. May 28, 2014
Rated 5 out of 5�by Hutch We use it for football Perfect size for cleats, drinks and uniform! Hidden pockets great for Keyes or phone September 5, 2013
Rated 4 out of 5�by Sydsmom01 Great little bag! Has great pocket for shoes and exterior water bottle pocket. Wish it showed or said it had a water bottle pocket in the online description as I had to take a chance. Wish it had another internal pocket, just has one. Bag is a little on the small side but still fits quite a bit in it. Not so bulky like other club bags and easier to carry. December 4, 2014
Rated 4 out of 5�by Nora Overall great product Overall a great product! Hard to get used to the zipper. It overlaps with fabric. Love the roominess inside as well is the style and color. My daughter uses it as a soccer bag and it's working great. August 12, 2014
Rated 5 out of 5�by Ro soccer sports bag This bag was purchased for my Grandaughter's elementary school graduation. Her e-mail to me on its arrival was "omg,omg,omg, you are awesome! I think that says it all about this product. June 11, 2015
1-5 of 5


text:
JERSEY CITY, N.J. (AP) — A gunman who killed a rookie officer responding to a report of an armed robbery at a drugstore early Sunday never tried to rob the store and instead lay in wait for police, telling a witness to watch the news because he was "going to be famous," authorities said.
Lawrence Campbell shot Officer Melvin Santiago in the head shortly after he and his partner arrived at the 24-hour Walgreens at around 4 a.m., Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop said. Other officers returned fire at Campbell, killing him.
Campbell, 27, of Jersey City, was one of three suspects wanted by police for a prior homicide, Fulop said.
Fulop said Campbell was carrying a knife when he walked into Walgreens and asked for directions to the greeting card aisle. He assaulted an armed security guard at the store and snatched his gun, Fulop said.
According to Fulop, Campbell approached a witness and apologized for his conduct, then said to watch the news later because he was "going to be famous," then waited for officers to arrive and shot Santiago with what police believe was the guard's weapon.
"Today was a horrible day for Jersey City," Fulop said.
Dozens of officers stood single file at the entrance of the hospital and saluted as Santiago's flag-draped body was carried into an ambulance. A handful of younger officers consoled one another as they walked away. Santiago, 23, graduated from the police academy in December.
Fulop was there when Santiago's body arrived at the hospital. As Santiago's mother identified the body, Fulop said, she "just keep repeating the badge number and saying that it's not possible."
Santiago is the first Jersey City officer killed in the line of duty since Detective Marc DiNardo died in July 2009 during a raid on an apartment while searching for suspects in a robbery.
"It is a tragic situation when any officer is killed in the line of duty," Fulop said. "Melvin was an officer who represented everything one would want to see in a police officer. I know the entire city's thoughts and prayers are with the Santiago family during this difficult time and we mourn together."
Jean Belviso, who has been delivering newspapers for 10 years, was driving through the Walgreens parking lot when she said saw a man wearing burgundy sweatpants and a baseball cap walk out of the store. A police cruiser pulled up in front of Walgreens, and the suspect began shooting, the 61-year-old Belviso said.
Continue reading this story on the...


text:
A dental imaging system that extracts still images from a digital movie of a patient's mouth. The system allows still images free of shakes or flutter to be taken using an intraoral camera at the desired angle more easily than using conventional still image capture systems which may require several retakes before realizing a flutter-free image at the correct angle. Another embodiment uses image processing techniques, including color filtering and edge detection, to automatically and rapidly detect teeth in an image of a patient's mouth, without having to manually define the outline of each tooth.
1. A method of dental imaging comprising
generating a plurality of digital images as a sequence representing a color movie of a patient's oral site based on signals received from an intraoral camera;
selecting one of the plurality of digital images that are being displayed as a still image of the site;
displaying the still image of the site; and
storing the still image data in a patient file.
2. A method as in claim 1 further comprising
associating the plurality of digital images with a patient identification; and
saving the plurality of digital images in the patient file.
3. A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of generating the plurality of digital images further comprises
receiving the plurality of digital images from a video capture card that is coupled to the intraoral camera.
4. A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of generating further comprises
receiving digital signals from the intraoral camera through a computer peripheral bus interface that correspond to a plurality of images depicting motion captured by the camera; and
deriving the plurality of digital images based on the received digital signals.
5. A method as in claim 1 wherein the patient's oral site is her teeth.
6. A computer-readable medium having a representation of instructions to be executed by a computer to perform the method of claim 1.
7. A method of dental imaging comprising
placing a portion of a handheld intraoral camera being held by a first person near a second person's oral site, the camera being configured to provide signals that represent sufficiently detailed color motion images of the site for dental diagnosis purposes;
generating a sequence of digital images in response to signals received from the camera;
displaying the sequence of digital images as a color movie of the oral site while moving the camera around the oral site;
pausing the movie to yield and display one of the sequence of digital images as a paused digital image of the site; and
storing the paused digital image in a patient file.
8. A method as in claim 7, further comprising after the step of pausing:
one of advancing and rewinding the paused movie at least one frame to obtain an alternate paused digital image; and
storing the alternate paused digital image in the patient file.
9. A computer-implemented method of dental imaging comprising
generating digital motion image data representing a color movie of a patient's oral site based on signals received from a handheld intraoral camera;
pausing the movie on a display to yield a still image while simultaneously continuing to generate the digital motion image data representing the color movie of the oral site;
displaying the still image of the site; and
storing the still image data in a patient file.
10. A method of dental imaging comprising
placing a portion of a handheld intraoral camera being held by a first person near a second person's oral site, the camera being configured to provide signals that represent sufficiently detailed color motion images of the site for dental diagnosis purposes;
generating digital motion image data in response to signals received from the camera;
displaying a color movie of the oral site based on the digital motion image data while moving the camera around the oral site;
pausing the movie to yield and display a paused digital image of the site;
one of advancing and rewinding the paused movie at least one frame to obtain an alternate digital image;
storing the alternate paused digital image in the patient file; and
displaying the alternate digital image in a display window separate from the paused movie.
This invention is generally related to dental imaging systems and more particularly to systems that support digital motion video.
Dental imaging systems have been used for a number of years to assist the dentistry professional in recording images of a patient's mouth. Conventional systems include the analog video camera and video cassette recorder (VCR) combination and, more recently, digital still image capture systems. Both systems use a miniature camera known as an intraoral camera that is inserted into the patient's mouth to capture images of teeth and gums. At the same time, the images are being displayed which allows the dentist as well as perhaps the patient to view the treatment areas in a more comfortable manner.
With the analog VCR system, the dentist can create a movie of the patient's mouth. Although the movie is a useful feature both from a diagnosis standpoint and from a patient understanding point of view, dentists often only need to store a still image of the treatment areas for their patient records. The VCR system, however, is not an effective means for providing still images, primarily because of the well-known "shakes" that often appear on the display when the movie is paused. Moreover, a VCR-based system does not provide for easy indexing, access, and manipulation of the still images.
The digital still image capture system has solved some of the problems in the older VCR-based systems by providing digital still images that can be easily stored and manipulated using a personal computer (PC). However, shakes or flutter in the still image are still a problem, particularly because the smallest movement between the intraoral camera (which has a high magnification) and the patient's mouth can cause the scene to change dramatically while a single still image is being captured. The dentist may need to hold the camera very still for several retakes until an acceptable quality still image is captured. This is an undesirable burden. Moreover, although the system can create still images, the creation of movies will require a separate VCR-based system. This dual requirement is a financial and practical burden which has not helped promote dental imaging systems in the past.
In view of the above, there is a need for a novel dental imaging system that can reduce the incidence of shakes in digital still images and still provide a cost effective movie solution.
The use of digital still images has also allowed image manipulation techniques to be used in illustrating the visual effects of cosmetic treatments on a patient's mouth and teeth prior to the treatments actually being performed on the patient. With conventional techniques, the outline of the teeth are manually marked off on the image. However, because of the need to carefully delineate the teeth boundary (so as to obtain a more realistic representation of the treatment to be performed), the manual technique is often too time consuming, thus precluding its performance while the patient waits in the operatory. Therefore, there is also a need for a faster tooth detection technique.
The invention is directed at computer-implemented methods of dental imaging. A computer system is used to record digital motion image data and display a corresponding digital movie of a patient's oral site. Data representing a still image of the site is selected from the motion image data. The motion image data is acquired at a rate that is sufficiently high so as to require maybe at most one frame advance or rewind in order to obtain a still image having the desired angle and being free of shakes.
Another embodiment of the invention is directed at using image processing techniques, including color filtering and edge detection, to automatically detect teeth in an image of a patient's mouth, without having to manually define the teeth.
FIG. 1 is a logical block diagram of a computer system for digital motion and still image capture according to a first embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of steps performed during digital motion and still image capture according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of the invention as a software/hardware architecture for digital motion and still image capture.
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of steps performed by a computer system for automatic tooth detection according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates a screen shot of a display showing still images in multiple windows according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates a screen shot showing the results of the tooth detection methodology according to another embodiment of the invention.
As summarized above, some of the embodiments of the invention are directed at a computer-implemented method of dental imaging that provides digital motion images, and shake-free still images of a patient's mouth that are extracted from the motion images. Using digital motion images to derive the still images allows the user to easily vary and select the angle of the still images while a movie of the patient's mouth is being recorded. The patient can also be given a movie tour of her mouth and teeth by rotating and moving the camera around the mouth and teeth to achieve a pleasant 3-D effect. Once the movie and still images have been acquired, they can be stored with associated patient identification and other information in a database for easy access at a later time.
In another embodiment, the invention provides steps to be performed by a computer system in automatically detecting the teeth and gums of the patient based on a still image of the patient's mouth.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
For purposes of explanation, specific embodiments are set forth below to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, as understood by one skilled in the art, from reading this disclosure, the invention may be practiced without such details. Furthermore, well-known elements, devices, process steps, and the like, are not set forth in detail in order to avoid obscuring the invention.
Turning now to the figures, FIG. 1 is a logical block diagram of a computer-based system 100 for digital motion and still image capture according to a first embodiment of the invention. In describing the system, the description below will also refer to the process steps in FIG. 2. The system 100 is built around a bus 150 and includes a processor 118 used for selecting still image data 152 from digital motion image data 144 that represent a movie of a patient's oral site. In one embodiment, the motion data are generated by a motion image capture block 114 in response to receiving signals from an image detecting device 110. The detecting device 110 may be a handheld device which includes an optical system and image sensor electronics that are configured to capture sufficiently detailed images of a person's oral site, including teeth and gums, for purposes of dental diagnosis. In one embodiment, the device is an intraoral camera which is partially inserted into a patient's mouth and aimed at the desired areas of the patient's oral site.
As the detecting device 110 is moved around the patient's mouth in step 210, motion data is being generated in step 214. The system displays the motion data as a movie to the user, and perhaps the patient, using a display 138, as part of step 218. A wide range of devices can be used as part of the display, including the conventional cathode ray tube (CRT), which have the proper spatial resolution and color capability for displaying detailed images of the mouth and teeth.
When an image of the desired area appears on the display 138, the user, in particular a dentist, selects data from the motion image data that represents a still image of the desired area. This may be done by first pausing the movie, and then selecting the paused image to be the still image, as performed in step 222. Motion data will normally continue to be recorded while the movie is paused, but need not be such as when the movie has already been previously recorded and is being played back. The movie may be paused in response to direct user input. The user input can be transmitted via a user I/O device 131 such as a foot pedal switch, a pointing device such as a mouse, or even a microphone if the computer system is configured to recognize voice commands. As an alternative to direct user input, the movie may be paused or a still image selected in response to a predefined triggering event. For instance, the processor can be programmed to pause the movie in response to detecting a particular pattern in the motion data. Thus, a wide range of mechanisms can be used to trigger pausing the movie.
Once the movie is paused, the user determines whether the paused image is of acceptable quality, i.e., sufficiently free of shakes or flutter. If the movie were playing in a small window, then the paused image can be enlarged and placed in a separate, larger window. Alternatively, if the computer system can support the needed frame rate while the movie is playing in a large window or even at the full resolution of the display, then the paused image need not be dragged or enlarged into a separate window. In either case, a still image of the desired area is displayed, as part of step 226.
Because of the rapid rate at which the motion data is acquired, the paused image is most likely free of flutter. In the event there is a noticeable shake or flutter, the user may quickly advance or rewind a few frames to obtain an alternate image that is free of shakes without repositioning the detecting device and re-recording a still image. The alternate image will most likely cover the desired area of the oral site, due to the high rate used in acquiring the motion data. Indeed, experimental results have shown, in one embodiment of the invention, a high likelihood of the first paused image having minimal or no perceptible shakes. The motion data in that case were obtained at a rate of approximately 12 frames/second. Higher frame rates may be possible, depending on the processing and storage capability of the processor 118 and motion image capture mechanism 114, which may further reduce the likelihood of the paused image being affected with shakes.
Once the desired tour of the patient's mouth has been recorded as a movie along with the derived still images, the recorded data associated with patient identification, and perhaps with other patient or treatment information, may be stored as part of a patient file as step 230. The determination of patient identification and other information for the patient file may be made prior, during, or after the motion and still data has been acquired. The patient file is a collection of one or more electronic files that contain movies and/or still images of a dental patient, such as a human being or animal, acquired by the system 100. The patient file can be stored as part of a database 140 which may include the patient files of a dental service provider or research institution. The database can be part of a computer network (not shown) in a dentist's office, so that in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the link between the database and the processor is a local area network (LAN) link. In addition, the database can be part of a larger intranet, enterprise network, wide area network, or even the Internet for access by an even greater number of users.
In addition to being stored in a database, the acquired motion and still data can also be transmitted in real-time to remote locations using an optional communication interface 132. For example, the interface may include a standard analog modem used to engage in videoconferencing with other dentists or specialists at remote locations over the telephone lines.
The embodiments of the invention described above may be implemented using a general purpose personal computer ("PC") of the Windows™/Intel™ ("Wintel") or of the Apple Macintosh™ variety. Of course, more specialized machines such as image processing-type workstations can also be used. The Wintel PC can feature an Intel Pentium processor running a Microsoft Windows graphical user interface. The system hardware can be centered around a Peripheral Components Interconnect (PCI) bus to which the processor, program memory 124 (which normally comprises mostly of semiconductor random access memory (RAM)), display, mass storage device 136 such as a magnetic and/or optical disk drive, and a motion image capture device 114 such as a digital video capture card or board are coupled. The video capture card can be one which supports Microsoft's Video for Windows suite of imaging and graphics protocols. The video capture card is coupled to the image detecting device being, for instance, an intraoral camera, via an analog signal interface 112 such as one that supports the industry standard S Video output. The video capture card will have the proper hardware (including logic circuitry and/or a programmed processor) to interface with the intraoral camera and to implement the function of an image frame grabber as known to those skilled in the art. The intraoral camera has an optical system and image sensor technology that are suitable for obtaining acceptable quality images of a patient's mouth and teeth for dental diagnosis purposes, as known to those skilled in the art.
The needed software for orchestrating image capture, display, and storage can be written using different programming languages and tools, such as the C language and the Microsoft Windows Application Programming Interface. An embodiment of the software architecture is illustrated in FIG. 3.
FIG. 3 illustrates a software and hardware architecture for an embodiment of the invention as a dental imaging system featuring motion and still image capture. The architecture includes three main software blocks entitled application program 310, user interface 318 and imaging driver 314. These components operate together to perform the necessary computer implemented steps of the flow diagrams in FIGS. 2 and 4.
The application program 310 may be configured as a stand-alone piece of software that can communicate with the different hardware components illustrated in order to orchestrate the functions of a dental imaging system, including image capture, display, and storage. In particular, image capture is performed with the aid of an imaging driver 314. The imaging driver 314 is a device driver, i.e., a piece of software used to control a hardware component or computer peripheral device, in this case the video capture card or board 316. The driver 314 forwards motion image data from the video capture board to the application program. In one embodiment, the imaging driver 314 may be a Video For Windows (VFW) driver provided by Microsoft Corporation and which is designed to interface a video capture card 316 supplied by a particular manufacturer. The VFW driver and corresponding video capture board support the VFW suite of protocols.
In addition to communicating with the imaging driver, the application program also communicates with a user interface 318. The user interface 318 obtains user commands in terms of foot pedal movement, cursor movement, and mouse select button/keyboard information from various I/O devices 131 such as a foot pedal actuator; mouse, track ball, keyboard, touch sensitive screen or other display pointing mechanism; and even a microphone for voice commands. The user commands include start movie, stop movie, and select and drag still image frame as well as any other display and program control commands which are used by the application to control the operation of the dental imaging system.
The application program 319 can be modeled based on an image capture test program known as CAPTEST which is often shipped with VFW to test the performance of the video capture card. The application program should be written to communicate with the imaging driver 314, mass storage 136, and display 138 to retrieve, save, and display the motion image data representing a patient exam movie. In addition, the application program should also include the ability to pause the movie while the motion image data is being recorded and extract a still image frame for the paused image. The results can be seen in an exemplary screen shot of a display illustrated in FIG. 5 in which a centrally located movie window 510 displays a paused image of a patient's tooth. In that embodiment, the movie can be paused using a control panel at the top of the window 510, and/or using a footpedal switch (not shown).
After the movie is paused, the user may select the movie window 510 containing the paused image 512 and drag the paused image towards a corner of the display. The application program 310 is configured to automatically expand or scale the paused image into a larger window that covers approximately one fourth of the full display. The user may next advance or rewind the movie, on a per frame basis if desired, using the control panel in the movie window 510 to display images of other treatment areas or alternate shake-free still images of the same area. These additional still images can also be selected and dragged to the remaining corners of the display as shown in FIG. 5. In this way, the user can effectively display multiple still images, based on the original patient exam movie, that show different areas of treatment in the patient's mouth in a shake-free manner.
The application program 310 also supports interfaces to the hardware communication interface 132 to perform, for instance, videoconferencing. In additional to being shared with others at remote sites, the images obtained by the application program can be stored in a database 140. In particular, the interface to the database 140 may be implemented based on Microsoft Access™ or other commercially available database programs that can support the storage and access of patient files that include the still image data as JPEG files and perhaps even the motion image data as MPEG and AVI movie files.
Although a particular embodiment using currently mature technologies has been described in reference to FIG. 1, it should be noted that other technologies can also be used which still retain the spirit of the invention. For instance, future sensor technologies may be developed which allow the image detecting device 110 to transfer digital signals, including perhaps the actual motion image data, directly to the system's processor 118, using, for instance a high performance computer peripheral bus interface (not shown) that operates according to standards such as Universal Serial Bus (USB) or IEEE 1394-1995. In that scenario, the digital functions of the motion image capture block 114 could be subsumed by either the processor 118 or the detecting device 110.
Another embodiment of the invention can be defined as computer-readable media. The medium can be, for instance, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM that contains different software components which represent and include instructions to be executed by the system and in particular the processor 118 of FIG. 1. The instructions cause the processor 118 to configure the system 100 to perform the steps described above in FIG. 2 or below in FIG. 4 to obtain still images derived from a digital movie. The medium can alternatively include an integrated circuit that is part of the program memory 124 (see FIG. 1) loaded with the instructions that configure the processor to perform the steps of FIG. 2 or FIG. 4 or with the software described in FIG. 3. A wide range of media storing the instructions are contemplated, including a distributed medium in which parts of the instructions appear in separate machines that are linked together through a network. The instructions stored in the media can, in addition to image capture, cause the system to perform a variety of image editing and transmitting (e.g., videoconferencing) functions as well.
Another embodiment of the invention is directed at using image processing techniques including color and edge detection to automatically detect regions having teeth in an image of a patient's mouth, without having to manually define the regions. The steps as illustrated in FIG. 4 begin with step 410 obtaining a still color image of the patient smiling or with her mouth open so that her teeth are visible. The still image can be obtained using, for instance, the techniques described above in connection with FIG. 2.
Once the still image showing the teeth has been captured, the user may select an area of the image that contains one or more teeth by, for instance, drawing a rectangle around the patient's teeth. This defines a detection area in the bitmap image. Operation then continues with step 412 where the system is configured to scan the image data, including pixel values, in the selected area looking for predefined color and hue patterns and edge conditions that define teeth. An exemplary methodology for tooth detection described using pseudo-code is shown below together with an exemplary C language source code listing in Appendix A. A screen shot of the results that may be obtained is illustrated in FIG. 6 where image 610 is the original still image and image 618 includes the detected teeth regions being highlighted.
1. Bitmap still image
2. Monochrome bitmap image (Mask)
3. Area of image to apply detection
4. Blue filter value. Percentage of blue vs. red (variable value)
5. Green filter value. Percentage of green vs. red (variable value)
6. Lower intensity level (variable value)
7. Upper intensity level (variable value)
Establish a Middle (average) intensity level:
e.g., Middle=(upper-lower)/2+lower
Establish tolerance level for intensity comparison:
e.g., Tolerance=(upper-lower)/2+1
Test each pixel for criteria:
3. Go through each row.
4. Go through each column.
5. Mark the mask if the following (a) and either (b) or (c) are true:
(a) The [absolute value of a bitmap pixel value]-[a Middle value] is less than or equal to the Tolerance.
(b) The red value of the bitmap pixel is less than the green filter value multiplied by the green value of the bitmap pixel.
(c) The red value of the bitmap pixel is less than the blue filter value multiplied by the blue value of the bitmap pixel.
Optionally test for Best Detection. Elements:
1. Desired percentage of the selected detection area that should be filled with tooth region.
To perform best detection:
1. Calculate number of pixels in area of detection.
2. Keep count of number of marked bits in mask (tooth region).
3. Calculate the percentage of marked bits by taking the number of marked bits and dividing by the number of pixels in area of detection then multiplying by 100.
4. If the percentage is not sufficiently close to the desired percentage, adjust one or more of the following:
(i) Upper intensity level.
(ii) Lower intensity level.
(iii) Blue filter value.
(iv) Green filter value.
(v) Middle (average) value (may be done by adjusting the upper and lower intensity levels).
(vi) Tolerance value.
5. Repeat "Test each pixel for criteria" test (as described above).
Ending result--Mask filled in corresponding with the teeth in the bitmap image.
The example pseudo-code above is based on pixels having 3 colors red, green, and blue, although other color combinations (including monochrome) may be used. The lower and upper intensity levels serve to define a brightness range for detecting the teeth. The upper, lower, and the middle and tolerance values may each be obtained by sampling of the detection area for the statistically lowest and highest intensities. A statistical value may be used rather than the absolute lowest and highest intensities.
If the patient's teeth in the still image are particularly bright, then the upper and lower values may be altered to yield a larger Tolerance value for comparison, in order to capture the brighter pixels of the tooth region. If the still image is of very high resolution and color accuracy (such as images obtained from a photo CD which were obtained, for instance, using a high resolution scanner), then the color filter values may be altered to better capture the pixels near the edge between the tooth region and gum region. These adjustments may be performed manually by the user selecting and sliding a scroll bar 614 in FIG. 6, or they may be done automatically by an optimization routine (Best Detection in pseudo-code above). The results of the adjustments can be viewed by configuring the software to highlight the detected teeth regions, as shown in the separate image 618 of FIG. 6.
After the teeth regions have been differentiated from the gums and other parts of the patient's mouth, the regions can be graphically altered to show, for instance, the effect of teeth whitening or of the person's smile after cosmetic surgery, as part of step 414. The automatic tooth detection technique allows the imaging of cosmetic effects to be performed much more rapidly and accurately than with the conventional manual method. In a particularly desirable scenario, all of the steps of FIG. 4 are performed while the patient is lying on a chair in the operatory. This permits the "before and after images" to be produced without the patient having to leave her chair in the operatory, thus providing the patient with a more efficient and compelling service.
To summarize, the above-described embodiments of the invention are directed at methods and apparatus for improved dental imaging using digital motion video techniques to derive substantially shake-free still images of a person's mouth and teeth. The embodiments of the invention are, of course, subject to some variations in structure and implementation. For instance, the movie while being recorded as digital motion image data may be temporarily stored in the mass storage 136, or entirely in the program memory 124 if there is sufficient RAM in the program memory (see FIG. 1). Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined not by the embodiments illustrated but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
APPENDIX A__________________________________________________________________________/***********************************************************************//*/* Functions included/*/* mark-- mask,/* range-- test,/*/* RangeLighten/*/* Written by James W, Morandi/* Copyright (c) 1997 James W. Morandi/* This material is confidential/************************************************************************/// standard header files#include <stdafx.h>#include "imlead.h"/************************************************************************************/*/* mark-- mask - marks a pixel in the mask at location (x,y)/*/* Input Parameters:/*/* IMAGE *maskthe mask to mark/* int xx coordinate of pixel to mark/* int yy coordinate of pixel to mark/*/* Returns:/* void/*/* Outputs:/* IMAGE *maskmarked at location (x,y)/*************************************************************************************void mark-- mask(IMAGE *mask, int x,int y)int bit;int dx;unsigned char *p;dx = x - mask->r.o.x;bit = 0x80 >> (dx % 8);p = (unsigned char*)mask->base + ((mask->width * (y - mask->r.o.y)) + (dx/8)):*p |= bit;}/**************************************************************************************************************/*/* range-- test - perform actual testing of pixel against criteria/*/* input Parameters:/* RGB24 *ptrpointer to pixel to test/* PIXVAL *colorpointer to test against tolerance and pixel/* int tolintensity tolerance value/* double dfGreenValpercentage to test green intensity against red/* value/* double dfBlueValpercentage to test blue intensity against red/* value/*/* Returns:/* TRUE if pixel passes criteria/* FALSE if pixel does not pass criteria/*/* Outputs:/* none/***************************************************************************************************************/BOOL range-- test(RGB24 *ptr, PIXVAL *color, int tol, doubledfGreenVal, double dfBlueVal){int r1;int g1;int b1;int r2;int g2;int b2;int rd;int rd2; b1 = ptr->b; g1 = ptr->g; r1 = ptr->r; b2 = color->p24.b: g2 = color->p24.g; r2 = color->p24.r; rd = (r1+g1+b1)/3; rd2 = (r2+g2+b2)/3; if((abs(rd-rd2) <= tol) && ((r1 < (g1*dfGreenVal) || (r1 < b1*dfBlueVal)))return TRUE;elsereturn FALSE;}/*****************************************************************************************************************/*RangeLighten - test each pixel and mark mask accordingly/*/* Input Parameters:/* IMAGE *imthe image to test/* IMAGE *mthe mask to mark/* IRECT rectthe area in the image to test/* int iBlueFiltervariable blue filter value/* int iGreenFiltervariable green filter value/* int iLiteLimithighest intensity value allowed in image (generally 255)/* int iDarkLimitlowest intensity value allowed in image (generally 0)/*/* Returns:/* void/*/* Outputs/* Image *mmarked with matched pixels/*/******************************************************************************************************************/void RangeLighten(IMAGE *im, IMAGE *m, IRECT rect, int iBlueFilter, int iGreenFilter, int iLiteLimit, int iDarkLimit){PIXVAL color;int tol; //toleranceunsigned char cMid;int x,y;RGB24 *ptr;double dfBlueVal, dfGreenVal;tol = (iLiteLimit - iDarkLimit)/2;cMid = tol + iDarkLimit; // get middle (average) valuetol++; // one mare than middle valuecolor.p24.4 = color.p24.g = color.p24.b = cMid;dfBlueVal = iBlueFilter / (double) 100;dfGreenVal = iGreenFilter / (double)100;for(y=rect.o.y;y < rect.c.y;y++){// go through each rowptr = (RGB24*) im->row-- pixels[y];ptr += rect.o.x;for (x=rect.o.x;x < rect.c.x;x++) { // go through each pixel in the row and perform test if (range-- test(ptr++,& color, tol, dfGreenVal, dfBlueVal)) { // passed test - mark mask mark-- mask(m,x,y); }}}__________________________________________________________________________
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Posted by Zachary Griffith, Enactus Missouri State University, April 27, 2012
The Missouri State University SIFE team was named regional champions in Chicago, Illinois on April 16, 2012.
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Check out the Las Vegas cover band that plays chart-topping hits with absolutely no backing tracks or loopers, Hard Candy - "They're sweet, but they'll break your teeth."
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I am an easy going recently separated musician and carpenter. I love to laugh and joke around. I have a 1 1/2 y/o daughter who is amazing! I am looking for a free-spirited woman who is strong and independent...a woman who enjoys nature, art, music, and life. If you like to laugh and talk and have a good time...lets get together! I am looking for a down to earth, level headed girl who likes to have fun but can also be serious and mature.
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Native Plants
Q. Who is Mr. Smarty Plants?
A: There are those who suspect Wildflower Center volunteers are the culpable and capable culprits. Yet, others think staff members play some, albeit small, role. You can torture us with your plant questions, but we will never reveal the Green Guru's secret identity.
Did you know you can access the Native Plant Information Network with your web-enabled smartphone?
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Need help with plant identification, visit the plant identification page.
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Wednesday - December 19, 2012
From: The Woodlands(Spring), TX
Region: Southwest
Topic: Shade Tolerant, Shrubs
Title: Shrub for mostly shaded area in The Woodlands TX
Answered by: Joan Singh and Barbara Medford
QUESTION:What large shrub will grow in a partially shaded to mostly shaded tree area in The Woodlands(Spring), Texas which is north of Houston, Texas between Houston and Conroe? The Woodlands is in the very southern tip of the Piney Woods region of Texas. Houston is in the northern part of the Gulf Region of Texas.
We are familiar with the area of The Woodlands. It is right on the border between two ecoregions: Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes and Pineywoods. Follow these links to the pages on those ecoregions, read the description of the soils and climate and you will find characteristics that fit where you are. Using the sidebar on the right side of the page on each, we will search on "shrub" for Habit, both "part shade" (2 to 6 hours of sunlight a day) and "shade" (less than 2 hours of sun a day" under Light Requirements. From those two lists, we will select some suggestions. You can follow each plant link to our webpage on that shrub to discover its expected mature size, what kind of soil it likes (which you should have because of where you are gardening), and how much moisture it requires. We will check that each plant we suggest does appear in the area of Montgomery County.
From the Gulf Coast Prairies and Marshes List:
Aesculus pavia var. pavia (Scarlet buckeye)
Aloysia gratissima (Whitebrush)
Amorpha fruticosa (Indigo bush)
Calylophus berlandieri ssp. pinifolius (Berlandier's sundrops)
Erythrina herbacea (Coralbean)
From the Pineywoods List:
Callicarpa americana (American beautyberry)
Ceanothus americanus (New jersey tea)
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (Coralberry)
Several of these shrubs appear on both lists; we have listed the duplicates only in the first list. You may rerun these searches to see if you can find others that you prefer. If you have difficulty finding your selected shrubs from our database, go to our National Suppliers Directory, put your town and state or just your zip code in the "Enter Search Location" and you will get a list of native plant nurseries, seed companies and consultants in your general area. They all have contact information so you can inquire as to availability before you start driving.
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Living blooming plants for November wedding in Austin
April 07, 2014 - I am an environmental educator whose daughter is getting married in Austin in November. I would like to use living blooming native plants as decorations and then donate them to a local school to plan...
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Dog and kid barrier in East Wenatchee WA
October 01, 2009 - I have about a 8 foot section between my driveway and the neighbor's yard, and their kids and dogs like to run through it! I would like to plant a non-invasive 4-6 foot growing shrub/bush of some s...
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Alternative shrub for Greyowl Juniper from Cincinnati OH
March 28, 2013 - I don't love Greyowl Juniper which our landscaper is recommending for a low planting in front of the house. Can you recommend an alternative? I don't care for the grayish color or the spiky look o...
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The Buzz: Business news
Business, media, technology and more in the Capital Region and beyond
Posts filtered on Category
GE plans Michigan advanced manufacturing technology, software center
The new center, about 35 miles from Detroit, will include a research and development component that will be part of GE's Global Research network, which is headquartered in Niskayuna. Michigan is providing $60 million in incentives over 12 years for the project. The new center, which will open later this year, is expected to employ […] [Read More]
Phoenix cutting 10 jobs in East Greenbush
The Phoenix Company, a life insurer with an office at 31 Tech Valley Drive in East Greenbush, said it will reduce its work force at the local office by 10 people. The layoffs will be effective Friday, according to a Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification filing with the state Department of Labor. The company cited […] [Read More]
State awards GlobalFoundries another $15 million
New York state today agreed to give GlobalFoundries Inc. another $15 million. Empire State Development Corp. announced this afternoon that its board approved the $15 million grant as part of the JOBS Now program. GlobalFoundries is building a $4.2 billion computer chip factory in Malta. The state has already pledged $1.2 billion to the project, […] [Read More]
William Kennedy to speak at Downtown Albany BID meeting
Pulitzer Prize-winning author William Kennedy (pictured) will be the keynote speaker tomorrow at the Downtown Albany Business Improvement District's annual meeting. The meeting begins at 11:30 a.m. at the Crowne Plaza hotel in Albany and is sponsored by Legacy Banks. Mayor Jerry Jennings will also speak, along with Tracy Metzger, president of the real estate company TL Metzger […] [Read More]
These programs seek to stem growing job losses locally
When state Labor Department officials gathered at noon in front of the Railex distribution center at the Rotterdam Industrial Park, they had some company: people who had recently lost their jobs. "We don't just talk about numbers," said Labor Department Deputy Executive Commissioner Mario Musolino. "We talk about real people." A manager for a shuttered packaging […] [Read More]
Jones named new interim CFO at MTI
Mechanical Technology Inc. said today it has named Rick Jones as acting chief financial officer. The Colonie company, which is developing a small fuel cell for handheld electronics (pictured) and also sells precision test and measurement equipment, has gone through several CFOs over the last several years as it has downsized to try to save cash. […] [Read More]
Some good news for local Stock Building Supply operation
There's not only a Plan A, but a Plan B to keep the local Stock Building Supply stores open and operating as the Raleigh, N.C.-based company seeks to exit its operations in New York state. Stock acquired Bellevue Builders Supply in 2004, but now wants to shut down operations here. It has an interested buyer […] [Read More]
Update: Stock selling former Bellevue Builders, exiting New York
Stock Building Supply, reorganizing after filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in May, will sell its stores in New York as part of an effort to downsize, according to a source within the company. The Raleigh, N.C.-based firm filed a notice with the state Department of Labor this week that said the stores would be closing by Aug. 31, […] [Read More]
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Hulu again said to test subscription service on Apple's iPadForged to challenge the dominance of Apple's iTunes ecosystem, online TV streaming service Hulu will reportedly embrace the platform with an iPad app that may offer an all-you-can eat subscription service to challenge Apple's al a carte model.
The New York Times cites four people briefed on the matter as saying that they 'believe' Hulu may test a subscription approach to its catalog of streaming TV shows through the forthcoming app, which wasn't given a release date.
A joint venture of NBC Universal, the News Corporation and the Walt Disney Company, Hulu has seen its ad-supported, browser-based streaming service generate revenues of more than $100 million and triple monthly streams to 903 million over the past year.
But this success has caught the attention of many of Hulu's content suppliers who are now pressuring the company to increase their share of the revenues and open doors to better monetization techniques, such as a subscription service that asks consumers to pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to a broad assortment of shows.
Apple held similar aspirations in the lead-up to this weekend's iPad launch but was forced to table its own
The networks were reportedly weary of the strategy, fearing it could ultimately hurt their business and jeopardize "the tens of billions of dollars in subscription fees they are paid by cable and satellite companies for their traditional TV networks."
Rumors of Hulu's plans for the iPad have been brewing for months ever since the company was reported to be developing an Apple-friendly version of its website that would operate without the need for Adobe's Flash video format, which isn't supported on Apple's mobile devices.
On Topic: Current Hardware
- AppleCare for Mac now covers batteries retaining less than 80% charge
- Apple will replace some faulty 3TB iMac hard drives under new repair program
- Apple provides glimpse of manufacturing, customer support operations in Ireland
- Apple adds 5K support to MacBook Pro as target display mode remains absent for Retina iMac
- Apple upgrades some 27" non-Retina iMac orders to 5K model following price cut


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The elegant guest rooms are simply yet comfortably furnished and feature modern en-suites with complimentary toiletries. Additionally, there is also cable TV and free WiFi in every room for those who just want to lie back and relax after a hectic day of exploring or business in the city. The daily buffet breakfast is quite the spread boasting fresh fruit, pastries, salad fare and cold cuts.
Hotel Services and Facilities
DiningBreakfast is available daily for a fee.
Hotel facilities
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Breakfast available (surcharge)
- 24-hour front desk
- Elevator/lift
- Television in lobby
- Laundry facilities
- Multilingual staff
- Free WiFi
Important informationYou must present a photo ID when checking in. Your credit card is charged at the time you book. Bed type and smoking preferences are not guaranteed.Your reservation is prepaid and is guaranteed for late arrival. The total charge includes all room charges and taxes, as well as fees for access and booking. Any incidental charges such as parking, phone calls, and room service will be handled directly between you and the property.
The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out.
- Breakfast fee: EUR 8 per person (approximately)
The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- No onsite parking is available.
How to bookMaking your reservation in Continental Hotel is easy and secure. Simply select your dates of stay and click on the "Check Rates" button to submit the form.
After room types and rates are returned to your screen, you will be able to choose the rate you desire by reading the room information in the center of the screen, then clicking on the "Book Now" button on the right side of the screen. After you have selected your desired room type, you will be taken to a "Complete your booking" form. Then you will need to review the "Details of your stay" and fill in the blanks on the "Guest Details" section. Be sure your name and email address are spelled correctly.
After you fill out all of the needed information, press the "Complete reservation" button. To ensure your security, we use a secure commerce server, which encrypts the credit card number and encodes it into a non-usable form.
Area informationDistances are calculated in a straight line from the property's location to the point of interest or attraction, and may not reflect actual travel distance.
Distances are displayed to the nearest 0.1 mile and kilometer.
English Theatre - 0.6 km / 0.4 mi
Liebieghaus - 0.6 km / 0.4 mi
Frankfurt Opera House - 0.7 km / 0.4 mi
Jewish Museum - 0.7 km / 0.4 mi
Staedel Museum - 0.7 km / 0.4 mi
European Central Bank - 0.7 km / 0.5 mi
Museum for Communication - 0.8 km / 0.5 mi
Commerzbank Tower - 0.8 km / 0.5 mi
Maintower - 0.8 km / 0.5 mi
German Architecture Museum - 0.9 km / 0.5 mi
Deutsche Bank Twin Towers - 0.9 km / 0.5 mi
German Film Museum - 0.9 km / 0.6 mi
Skyline Plaza - 0.9 km / 0.6 mi
Frankfurt Archeologic Museum - 1 km / 0.6 mi
Goethe House - 1.1 km / 0.7 mi
The preferred airport for Continental Hotel is Frankfurt (FRA-Frankfurt Intl.) - 9.1 km / 5.6 mi.


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Stop banging my friends. This is getting weird.
Stop being friends with hot 18 year old girls.
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Pretty simple solution OP
At least he waits until they turn 18.
This totally sounds like a brother sister conversation
240 probably has a lot more requests for slumber parties when her older brother is home for the holidays.
sounds like the most awkward father daughter conversation in history
First time I've laughed out loud all day.
Fine, I'll stop banging your hot friends if you eating or breathing. See, not a very fair thing to ask now is it.
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And at the current moment, I have been with 7 of her friends.
My actual text said "Stop being friends with hot teenagers," but I didn't didn't know how appropriate that was...this is between me and a girl that I'm in love with who sees me like an older brother who is about 6 years younger than me.
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Contemporary China
by Kerry Brown
A lively, accessible and concise introduction to political, economic and social life in China. Illustrated with maps, charts and tables throughout, the book assumes no prior knowledge, and places current developments clearly in their historical, cultural and international context. It offers an ideal starting point for students and general readers looking for an introductio ...more
Paperback, 232 pages
Published March 26th 2013 by Palgrave Macmillan
(first published January 30th 2013)
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Thank you, dear Haruka, for me is always a great pleasure to read your comments.
With friendly greetings, Mimi
Bello scatto... Saluto da Mantova, Guto.
Grazie mille, Guto!
I migliori auguri dalla Lettonia,
golden shot, big LIKE
Very beautiful shot! nice view LIKE
Gholami Mohsen
I'm very glad for your visit and nice comments, thanks a lot!
Regards, Mimi
Like nº 6.
Marvellous photo.
Salud2...from Spain...
Nice idea, Mimi. The detail of the foam and such a particular light reflected on the wet sand. Beautiful! I like it much! A warm greet, Roberto
Hello, LEIRE13! Thank you very much!
Ciao, Roberto! There was a very colorful sunset, I am very pleased you liked the details, thank you!
With best wishes, Mimi
Great composition, like very much. Congratulations. Audronė
Thank you Audronė for your attention and likes.
All the best! Mimi
A Very beautiful sunset, colors and light !
... like ...
Best wishes
Thank you very much Brigitte!
Kind regards, Mimi
Dear Mimi,
Beautiful picture, well captured,
regards csorszfoto from Hungary.
Thank you dear csorszfoto for your visit and kind comment!
Greetings from Latvia, Mimi
Very beautiful image,beautiful composition and colors
Photo taken in Chałupy, Wladyslawowo, Poland


text: on Apr 27, 2013 @ 9:30 AMApr 27, 2013 @ 9:30 AM Published Football: Yokohama surrender J-League leadYokohama Marinos lost an equaliser in injury time as they were held to a 1-1 draw by Ventforet Kofu, surrendering their top place to Omiya Ardija in the J-League standings on Saturday.Yokohama took an early lead in the fourth minute with former Japan international midfielder Shunsuke Nakamura's direct free kick, but Naoaki Aoyama cancelled it with a heading goal five minutes into injury time."I was disappointed as we lost three points from a win in the very last play. It was a game we should have won," said Yokohama coach Yasuhiro Higuchi."We took the lead very well, and we couldn't score another goal. That allowed them to get a chance. But it was not a result that we hang our heads down," he added.Omiya overwhelmed Kashiwa Reysol 4-0 on Friday to take an interim lead in the standings on 20 points. Yokohama are now second on 19 points, followed by Urawa Red Diamonds on 16 points and Kashima Antlers on 15 points.Urawa bowed to Shimizu S-Pulse 1-0 with Brazilian forward Bare scoring the only goal, while seven-time champions Kashima downed Albirex Niigata 3-2.In other games, Jubilo Iwata posted their first win of the season by beating Shonan Bellmare 4-0, defending champions Sanfrecce Hiroshima and Nagoya Grampus were 1-1 draw, and Cerezo Osaka and Oita Trinita were 0-0 draw.Brazilian striker Lucas netted a 19-metre shot to lead FC Tokyo to a 2-0 win over Kawasaki Frontale.hf/pj


text:
The widely publicized killings of black men by police and the resulting movement with its slogan "Black Lives Matter" put back on the agenda of a beleaguered American Left a seemingly perennial question, one that evokes a long history of struggle, longing, and disappointment. With a black president in the White House having survived or co-opted the #Occupy Movement, the Black Question seems to pose a return to the old platitude that America is racist. At the same time, precisely because
[. . .]


text: Living LivingReligion on Dec 24, 2013 @ 3:42 PMDec 24, 2013 @ 3:42 PM PublishedPope Francis leads Christmas Eve mass (LIVE VIDEO)People play a nativity scene during the unveiling ceremony of the crib in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, on December 24, 2013.Pope Francis on Tuesday prepared to celebrate his first Christmas as pontiff with a mass in St Peter's Basilica as a giant traditional Nativity scene named in his honour was unveiled on St Peter's Square.The Nativity scene made by Naples artisan Antonio Cantone this year is entitled "Francis 1223 — Francis 2013" — a reference to St. Francis of Assisi, who inspired the pope's choice of name when he was elected.The saint is commonly credited with being behind the first representation of the Nativity, staged with live actors as is still done in many parts of the world.Cantone told AFP ahead of the ceremony that he had wanted to build a Nativity to reflect the pope's humble style, giving more prominence to ordinary people dressed in simple clothes in the traditional scene of the birth of Jesus."I have based the scene on the message of Pope Francis," Cantone said in an interview in his workshop in the bustling centre of Naples earlier this month."The first to arrive when Jesus was born were ordinary people, that is the core of the message I wanted."Elaborate Nativity scenes became popular in Naples churches in the 18th century to make religious teachings more widely understandable by including snapshots of daily life that people could relate to.The custom was then adopted by the aristocracy and spread to ordinary people, becoming a yearly and much-loved tradition for millions of Italians.The most traditional statuettes are painstakingly handcrafted out of terracotta, given glass eyes and painted -- each one a unique work of folk art.Watch:


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In all fairness, I can say that I also couldn't finish the book and I returned it. I was curious about it after I read about it in Harper's Bazar but I couldn't connect with the... Read morePublished 6 days ago by Fontaine
The further you go into the book the more it will shock you. It is a story of a group of idealistic women punished with an iron fist for a youthful (and admittedly, rather... Read morePublished 1 month ago by Witold
This book is one of the most heart-breaking true stories I have ever read. Anyone who wonders about women's rights in Russia, particularly under the presidency/dictatorship of... Read morePublished 2 months ago by taug
Bought this for granddaughter. She loved it. Amazon makes it so easy. I always find what I'm looking for, great prices, and two day delivery. Thank you.Published 4 months ago by Honeysuckle
FANTASTIC but I already knew it was because I'd read it from the library and just had to own it. The courage and imagination of Pussy Riot is inspiring!Published 5 months ago by Jude Power
I think these young women have done something truly profound in a country that has produced many great artists and intellects in it's history, yet seems to be inexplicably unable... Read morePublished 8 months ago by John R. Fry


text:
The answer lies in one striking advance: they will guzzle far less gas.
1570s, probably related to Old French gosillier "to go down the gullet; to vomit, chatter, talk," from gosier (13c.) "jaws, throat, gullet." Or imitative of the sound of drinking greedily. Related: Guzzled; guzzling. As a noun from 1590s.
[fr French gosier, ''throat,'' or perhaps like that French word, echoically based on the sound of swallowing]


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33 year old woman | Kyle, TX, USA | Seeking men 30-35 within 50 miles
I want a best friend and partner in marriage:)
I really don't know where to start. I am new to all of this online or even dating. I love baseball and playing catch. I have a strong since of family mine mean the world to me. I am a dedicated and loyal friend. I love my job!! I want a partner in my life to share in the happiness or in the hard times. I am so not materialistic. My perfect date would be fishing on a boat or a baseball game and a beer. Don't get me wrong I enjoy a nice glass of wine every now and then. I like to dress up but prefer jeans and a t-shirt any day! I am who I am and I know what I want. A strong, caring, fun loving, adventurous, honest, loyal guy! I would like to have someone who takes care of them self and will help motivate me more in the gym. It sucks alone. I don't want a fairy tale I want to write our own story.
Camping , Fishing/Hunting , Music and concerts , Playing sports , Wine tasting
Baseball, Billiards / Pool, Bowling, Swimming, Walking / Hiking
I exercise 1-2 times per week.
I have Dogs
The River with a fire and good company
Pride and prejudice and tombstone are my fav movies
I love playing pool, swimming, hanging at the river, and any thing with my kids
Fifty Shades of Gray( of course)
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What she is looking for
|5'2" (157cms)
|5'3" (160cms) to 6'9" (205cms)
|Body type:
|A few extra pounds
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|No preference
|Light brown
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|No preference
|White / Caucasian
|Asian, Latino / Hispanic, White / Caucasian
|Christian / Other
|Christian / Catholic
|High school
|No preference


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Keep track of all the football excitement with this officially licensed NFL® football helmet playoff tracker from Riddell®. The tracker comes with all 32 NFL® team helmets in the team colors, each of which measures 1.5" tall. Also included are two full-color reversible die-cut tracker cards that the helmets fit onto. Once the playoffs begin, flip the tracker cards over to follow the playoffs.
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Shop early for holidays and birthdays with our 365 Day No-Hassle Return Policy! Because we stand behind the quality of our products, you can return any item in original condition for up to a full year from the purchase date. We want you and your gift recipients to love what you ordered, but if not, we make returns easy for you.
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Third-party developer? Check out the official developers site for dev blogs, resources, and more.
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Frozen fanfiction
View the latest EVE Online developments and other game related news and gameplay by visiting Ranger 1 Presents: Virtual Realms.
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