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Methods for scanning and diagnosing the presence or absence of malignant cancerous tissue in areas such as mammary tissue and lymph nodes of human and animal bodies by measuring the electromotive force generated by a platinum electrode or probe in contact with skin or subcutaneous portions of a body area to be diagnosed for presence or absence of said malignant tissue, and recording as suspect areas of malignant growth at least those body areas which were in contact with the probe or electrode when a significant negative electromotive force in the order of minus two millivolts or less was measured, the electromotive force being measured across two electrodes or probes, one in contact with normal skin or tissue, and the other in contact with skin or subcutaneous portions of the body area to be diagnosed.
1. A method for scanning and diagnosing the absence or presence and location of malignant cancerous tissue in an area of the body comprising: measuring the presence or absence of a naturally-occurring electromotive force between a first probe in contact with the skin or subcutaneous portions of a body area to be diagnosed for the presence or absence of said malignant tissue, and a second probe which is maintained in contact with an area of normal body tissue, and recording as suspect, areas of malignant growth, at least those body areas which were in contact with said first probe when an electromotive force between -2.0 and -5.0 mv was measured, wherein said naturally-occurring electromotive force arises from an asymetrical distribution of metal atoms or ions about the suspected malignant tissue.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said body area comprises human mammary tissue.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said body area comprises human lymph node tissue.
The subject invention relates to diagnosis techniques useful in the examination of human and animal bodies to detect the presence of carcinogenic tissue. The techniques measure electromotive forces generated by the body and use these measurements to distinguish the presence of cancerous tissue.
Electrical forces are generated by the body under normal, abnormal, and healing states of health. J. Watson and E. M. Downes, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 17, 161-9, March, 1979, has summarized the status of various phenomena in the investigation of the electrical enhancement of bone healing. Compression of bones produces (via a piezoelectric effect) a local negative charge which is associated with osteoblastic activity and consequent bone deposition. Watson also reported the results of treatment for various types of bone-nonunion in eight patients in long-term clinical trials. Of these eight, six cases resulted in successful bone unions.
Metallic elements at low concentrations in living tissues are involved in a biochemical system which is capable of maintaining a measurable emf. The electrochemical nature of this system then plays a vital role in regulating the amount of growth as well as the rate of growth of new tissues--including hyperplasias and malignant neoplasms.
The results of preliminary studies in development of the invention indicate that cancerous tissues (human mammary tissues, human lymph-node tissues, and subcutaneously implanted mouse hepatomas) exhibit a small negative emf (a few millivolts) relative to "normal" tissues, e.g., skin. In subcutaneously implanted mouse hepatomas there is an asymmetric distribution of some metal atoms or ions (particularly zinc and iron) between the interior mushy tissue, the interior surface of the tumor's capsule, and the external surface of the tumor's capsule.
The primary advantages of the invention are the reproducibly reliable identification of malignant neoplastic cells and the speed (a few seconds per measurement) with which such differential identifications can be made. Histological examination of frozen tissue sections typically requires at least 20 minutes per specimen. This prolongs the time the patient must remain under anaesthesia.
The new hypothesis presented herein is that metallic elements and ions at low concentrations within cellular material are involved in a biochemical system which is capable of maintaining a measurable emf. Based on extensive understanding of well-known principles of catalysis and electrochemical technology, this new and unique hypothesis helps to explain the growth of neoplasms. This unusual synergistic combination of two entirely different disciplines with biochemistry has resulted in a new approach to research in tumor growth.
Normal concentrations of trace elements within humans and other animals are covered extensively by Underwood, Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, Academic Press, New York (1971). Publications covering specific elements and their effects in both normal and abnormal tissues are increasing. Fisher, "Function and Homeostesis of Copper and Zinc in Mammals", The Science of the Total Environment, 4:373 (1975) discusses primarily biomedical investigations involving Zn. Since then there have been major efforts directed at understanding the effects of Zn compounds on both normal and abnormal biological tissues. Several independent laboratories have reported many observations pertaining to Zn concentrations and correlations with reduced tumor growth, lower incidence of tumor development, and positive effects from various Zn treatments. Munro, H. N. and M. C. Lindner, "Ferritin: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Role in Iron Metabolism", Physiological Reviews, 58(2):317 (1978) and G. M. Williams, N. Hiortoa, and J. M. Rice, "The Resistance of Spontaneous Mouse Hepatocellular Neoplasm to Iron Accumulation During Rapid Iron Loading by Parenteral Administration and Their Transplantability", American Journal of Pathology, 94(1) :65 (1979), report conflicting results on the effects of Fe treatment in cancerous cells.
Despite this extensive literature, little work has been reported pertaining to the actual chemical mechanisms involved in hyperplastic growth. Essentially no references specifically direct their major emphasis toward the electrochemical effects of such mechanisms. The importance of completely understanding these fundamental properties prompted the initial research studies resulting in the invention.
Based on the assumption that certain neoplastic activity could be microscopically catalyzed by the formation of localized electrochemical cells, experiments were designed to determine what chemical structures would be required. Conceptual models of a tumor structure with interior and exterior chemical systems having two different electrochemical potentials, which would produce a measurable, regulated emf across the capsule (or wall) of such a tumor, were deduced.
Briefly, the invention involves methods for scanning human and other animal bodies to diagnose the presence or absence of malignant cancerous tissue in various areas of the bodies. It involves measuring the electromotive force (emf) generated by a probe or electrode in contact with skin or subcutaneous portions of a body area to be diagnosed for the presence or absence of such tissue. A second probe or electrode is in contact with healthy, normal skin or other tissue of the person or animal. Suspect areas of malignant cancerous growth are recorded for those body areas in contact with the first-mentioned probe or electrode whenever a negative electromotive force of -2 millivolts (mv) or less was measured.
Areas of the human body in which the detection and diagnosis methods of the invention have proven to be useful include mammary tissue and lymph node tissue.
The probes or electrodes are made of readily sterilizable, inert, electrically conductive metals, e.g., platinum, silver or gold. Platinum wires, or platinum needles for subcutaneous probing, have proven to be reliable and relatively inexpensive probes or electrodes.
Any measured electromotive force is significant. As a practical matter, however, the base value for the measured emf at which malignant cancerous tissue is diagnosed and the areas involved are recorded, is in the order minus 2 mv or less, i.e., in the range of about -2.0 to about -5.0 mv.
Initial experiments were conducted by measuring the small emf potentials of numerous mammary adenocarcinomas in ten volunteer patients. In all confirmed cases, a definite negative emf relative to skin ranging from 2.5 to 4.5 millivolts was recorded. Normal tissue showed either a positive or a nearly zero emf. Several hundred measurements were obtained from these patients. In large tumors the entire periphery of the tumor could be successfully mapped by recording the emf. In one patient, nearly 20 tumors were located and mapped.
Two different mouse hepatomas (H6 hepatomas in male mice of the strain A/J and BW 7756 hepatomas in male mice of the strain C57L/J) were serially transplanted subcutaneously in the lower back region through ten passages over nine months. These cancers, now thought to have reached "native" strength, beginning from the cells contained in 100-150 microliters of a hepatomas-cell-suspension, grow into an encapsulated tumor massing several grams which will kill the host mouse within approximately four weeks.
Forty-eight hepatomas were produced for experimentation. Capsule material surrounding the fluctuant or mushy interior tumor material was surgically removed using glass tools, stretched between two thin Mylar films, and analyzed using x-ray fluorescence. Analysis of one side thus provided information pertinent to the outer wall of the tumor capsule, and analysis of the other side provided information pertinent to the interior capsule wall which had been in direct contact with cancerous-cells. Analytical data obtained by integrating the signal during a 1000-second period (signal averaging) for several sets of samples strongly indicated new and interesting data.
The outer capsule wall surrounded by normal body tissue showed low Zn and high Fe similar to normal tissue. The interior walls showed unusually high levels of Zn and low levels of Fe. Based on a standard solution containing 20 ppm Zn, the Zn concentration was estimated at over 400 ppm. The mushy or fluctuant internal tumorous material showed the lowest concentration of Zn and low levels of Fe. These data were correlated with the basic hypothesis that a concentration gradient of two metals with different electrochemical potentials would create a measurable emf. The concentration gradient of Fe and Zn experimentally measured by X-ray fluorescence and their respective oxidation potentials were utilized in the Nernst equation to calculate the resulting emf as shown below. ##EQU1## For a concentration cell with n=1 (for Fe+3): ##EQU2## Hence, the outside is 3.98 mV more positive than the inside of the capsule. Note that this calculated value remarkably approximates the average emf measured for the mammary adenocarcinomas.
Strong support for the hypothesis of the invention has been obtained from the nearly perfect correlation observed between emf measurements across normal and cancerous tissue and routine histopathological examination. The significant benefit immediately realizable from utilization of diagnostic emf measurements derives from the fact that it yields. instantaneous and unambiguous results. Its use in the surgical theater could save the 20-30 minutes per biopsy now required by an oncologist for histopathological evaluation during the course of cancer surgeries.
Patent Citations
Non-Patent Citations
Referenced by
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I got adopted today with my best friend Chorizo, hooray!
My family had to move to Michigan and couldn't take us with them, so I am back at the shelter with my very best friend, Chorizo the guinea pig! We're looking for a home where we can stay together. Chorizo is a 6-year-old tri-colored male guinea pig who cuddles up with me and puts his paws on my paws at night and sings to me his squeaky songs.
I am a sweetie pie who likes to be held and cuddled, but I am also a brilliant Houdini in disguise as an innocent and adorable lop bunny. I easily hop out of an exercise pen. If I'm in a tall pen and there's a box or something I can hop on top of, I will even move that to get it close to the side so I can jump out. In the tall runs at the Oakland Animal Shelter, I actually climb up the hardware cloth, putting my toenails in the holes to climb up the 3.5-foot wall to escape. Basically, I really just want to be a free-roaming house bunny! I like people and like to be pet, but I'm a little hard to catch if you want to pick me up - I'm quick like a bunny! Essentially I'm cute, I'm smart, I want attention and affection, and I don't want to be caged - I want to be free!
I am waiting for you at the Oakland Animal Shelter, so no need to email or anything if you want to meet me, just come on down and visit! You can find directions and hours on our website. The adoption fee for a rabbit at Oakland Animal Shelter is $35. The adoption fee for a guinea pig is $15.
Gorgeous hand-gilded frame with free form tempered glass and found objects mosaic. The story is one of freedom---breaking our of out patterns to rejoice and enjoy what life has to offer-right now.

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Like a stock photo of a guy with a loosened tie, a margarita encapsulates everyone's idea of a good time. Let the good times roll with this Groupon.
The Deal
- $11 for $20 worth of Mexican food and drinks
- See the menu.
La Perla
La Perla's colorful dining room centers on a unique entertainment device. Whereas other restaurants simply hang up flat-screen TVs, La Perla offers diners the chance to ride a giant red chili pepper draped with a saddle. The mechanical pepper bucks riders of all ages while onlookers enjoy Guadalajara-style dishes from the menu including steak or chicken tacos, tequila-laced shrimp skewers, and sizzling fajitas, while a new indoor fireplace fuels intimate experiences. During warmer months, La Perla features two patios with an outdoor fireplace, two firepits, and party cabanas.
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#745 of 1315
Peru, IN
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Expert Printing and Assembly
Shipping Within 2 - 3 Business Days
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15.000 x 22.000 x 1.000 inches
This original painting is currently for sale. At the present time, originals are not offered for sale through the Fine Art America secure checkout system. Please contact the artist directly to inquire about purchasing this original.
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Missouri Nowata Elevator
Charlie Spear
Painting - Acrylic On Rag Paper 175 Grms On Wood Panel
This is one of the many Americana images which caught my attention as I traveled to Oklahoma for my son's gradation. These ubiquitous elevators are like testaments to our agricultural roots.
July 16th, 2012
Viewed 250 Times - Last Visitor from New York, NY on 07/01/2015 at 8:13 PM
Sales Sheet
More from Charlie Spear
Peru, IN - United States
No kidding!! It as a unique tripe to see my son graduate from Boot Camp!
Ume� - Sweden
Still love and being fascinated by this one. But bring water with ya next time.
Peru, IN - United States
Sharon and Suzanne, thank you Both for the congratulations!
Houston, TX - United States
Love those trees! Congrats on your sale, Charlie!
Kelowna, BC - Canada
Congrats on your sale Charlie:)
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you Joyce!!
Christchurch, E9 - New Zealand
Charlie.Congrats on your painting and for the sale!!!.
Peru, IN - United States
Thnaks folks, much appreciated comments and congrats!!!!! Always good to hear. Thanks for the VF Steve!!
Hemet, CA - United States
Congratulations on this sale.
Christchurch, E9 - New Zealand
Those trees looks so good Charlie. F/V
Philadelphia, PA - United States
Congratulations on your sale!!!
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you Helena..."we do love to paint don't we?"
Buenos Aires, CA - Argentina
Wonderful, love the golden light you created here, Charlie !!
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you , Sandra.
Espinho, Es - Portugal
Beautiful artwork!!! V/F
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you Anita for liking and supporting my art.
Larnaca - Cyprus
Charlie, bless you, I don't think I could even afford the shipping to Cyprus...
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you Marie. It's what was in front of me and in back of me. I joined both views. Also the place had a special kind of feeling...age and sturdiness.
Largo, FL - United States
what is there about this painting that is so captivating? Must be creative artist.
Peru, IN - United States
Make me an offer Anita. I'm so glad you like it. It felt alive when I was doing it plain air.
Larnaca - Cyprus
This is one of those paintings you think, "wow, I'd really like to have that in my house and look at it every day." It's quiet, but it just keeps speaking.
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you, Diane and Vivian! Thank My son looked great in his beret.A grown man. Pretty proud father.
Sydney, NS - Australia
Great monumental subject, great fine Art, Charlie, and congrat's on the graduation,too.............V
South Windsor, CT - United States
This is so nice, and you even caught the breeze. f/v
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you Mona, it was my last day to paint plein air on a trip to Oklahoma104 degrees!!! Nowata is a town like "NoWater!"
Converse, TX - United States
It is magical, one just get drawn to this picture... fascinating .......
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you, Phong...it just fell into place.
Auckland, Gl - New Zealand
Love the brush work and style chosen for the subject!
Peru, IN - United States
Thank you, Lainie!
Easton, Ma - United States
Awesome work, Charlie!
Please Wait...
Beverly Hills, CA (United States)
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The ability to produce gorgeous projects is what makes arts and crafts such an enjoyable hobby. From scrapbooking, shoe making to scrapbooking, there is bound to be an activity for you to enjoy.
If your projects could make a mess, try using old newspaper for covering surfaces to prevent damage. When your project is done, you can toss the paper and not worry about any other issues.
You should not show an example at all or show off different examples so kids can use their imaginations.
Search online for new arts and crafts inspirations online. There are lots of sites with great ideas. You will find stuff that any age group can do online.
Be sure to keep all supplies for arts and crafts projects are organized. There are different ways to do this, but find a way that works for you. It will also make it where you know exactly what supplies you have.
Spray glass cleaner on a towel and wipe your mosaic when it starts to look cloudy after the mortar dries. It can be hard to get the mortar powder for a more beautiful finished project.
Your kitchen is a lot of potential in providing you with arts and crafts supplies. There are tons of gems for crafting there. You can use empty jars, cans, metal cans and many other objects. Even dried beans and pasta can be crafting materials.
If you are an oil painting novice and do not like your first attempt on the canvas, paint right over it. Oil won't do any harm to the surface because it's adaptable. It might even add some depth to the overall design!
You can use your hobby to make presents instead of buying them. You can make personalized gifts to give during the holidays. You can save money and give a personally created gift at holidays.
Look for learning opportunities when crafting with kids. You can guide them in adding and subtracting things, in measuring, try and read the instructions, or anything else that will help them learn while they craft.
Think about buying wholesale craft supplies as a way to save money. You will pay more for supplies if you get them at specialty shops and big retailers. If you can get your supplies wholesale, you can purchase large quantities at great savings.
Don't throw packaging away product packaging. You can recycle and reuse a lot of materials used in different projects. Store this material in a bin for inspiration.
There is a lot to learn when it comes to arts and crafts, so the article above has been a great place to start. Continue on with the advice you now have, and apply it to your favorite hobby. In no time you will be ready to create gorgeous art in your free time, all thanks to this article.


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San Francisco 49ers: Preseaon week 3 recap and analysis
Recap The San Francisco 49ers got in the win column this preseason after a 21-7 victory against the San Diego chargers and notched their first win in new Levi stadium. The first string offense once again struggled to put points on the board but backup quarterback Blaine Gabbert came in midway through the second quarter and was very efficient in leading the offense down the field...
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August 24, 2014 | Discuss
Blaine Gabbert is the 49ers backup "right now"
Getty Images Blaine Gabbert will remain second on the depth chart at quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers as the team enters its third preseason game. "Blaine is that guy right now," Harbaugh said of Gabbert. If head coach Jim Harbaugh's comments about Blaine Gabbert did not seem too sencire one could simply look at his preseason numbers. Gabbert has completed 11 of 25 passes...
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August 22, 2014 | Discuss
San Francisco 49ers QB Blaine Gabbert named one of week's biggest goats
Despite the fact that the games didn't mean anything in the standings, and will be long forgotten in a week or two, the first week of the preseason provided plenty of highlights and lowlights. There were reasons to be excited, causes for concern and everything in between. What players were at each extreme of the spectrum this week? To see the "Heroes and Goats" from preseason...
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August 12, 2014 | Discuss
Tweet of the game: Gabbert looks like a Jaguar still
Blaine Gabbert did not look like his new self during the loss to the Baltimore Ravens in the San Francisco 49ers preseason opener. He went 3/11 for 20 yards and an interception. This week's tweet of the game goes to ESPN NFL Analyst Mark Schlereth. New team same Gabbert — mark schlereth (@markschlereth) August 8, 2014 He tweeted this after Gabbert threw the interception in the...
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August 08, 2014 | Discuss
Blaine Gabbert struggles in preseason opener
Getty Images How much one can get from preseason openers is up for debate. However, when it comes to Blaine Gabbert a poor performance is never good. Gabbert was acquired by the San Francisco 49ers in a trade earlier this year. Listed as the No. 2 quarterback on the 49ers depth chart the team guaranteed his $2 million salary for the 2014 season. On Thursday night he was 3-of-11 for...
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August 08, 2014 | Discuss
Blaine Gabbert is a Jaguar no more, headed out west
Blaine Gabbert, the Jaguars' starting quarterback to open the 2012 and 2013 regular seasons was the 10th overall selection in the 2011 NFL Draft, but as of today, is no longer with the team. This afternoon, Gabbert was traded to the San Francisco 49ers for a sixth round draft pick in the 2014 NFL draft and a conditional pick next year. Gabbert is scheduled to make just over a million...
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March 11, 2014 | Discuss
Jags ship Gabbert to 49ers, agree to deal with G Beadles
The Blaine Gabbert Era is over in Jacksonville. Jacksonville shipped Gabbert to the San Francisco 49ers for a sixth-round draft pick as free agency began on Tuesday afternoon. Gabbert went just 5-22 in three seasons as Jacksonville's starter. The team's 2011 first-round draft pick had 22 touchdown passes, 24 interceptions and threw for 4,357 yards in Jacksonville. Gabbert, a career...
Via Fox Sports Florida
March 11, 2014 | Discuss
Power Rankings: Blaine Gabbert nearly last in list ranking NFL QBs
With each passing year, no pun intended, the National Football League becomes more and more of a quarterback-driven league. The day and age of teams running the football 40 times per game are a thing of the past, replaced by an era in which quarterbacks throwing 50 passes across four quarters of play is commonplace. Thus, having the right guy under center is more important now than...
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February 11, 2014 | Discuss
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Description: Grainger helps customers save time and money by providing them the right products to keep their facilities up and running. Grainger's customers are 2.0 million businesses and institutions in 157 countries. While each customer has a unique facility to operate and a different problem to solve, our... (more)
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Address: 1530 Delmar Dr. Branch 594, Folcroft, PA
Address: 182 Butler St. Branch 749, Wilkes Barre, PA
Advanced Fluid Systems, Inc.
Address: 245 Campbell Road PO Box 3342, York, PA
Business Type: Manufacturer, Distributor, Service
Description: Advanced Fluid Systems is a leading fluid power distributor and systems manufacturer with three locations in the mid-atlantic region. Founded by an engineer, their sales and manufacturing departments are experienced electrical and mechanical engineers who provide service and support wherever... (more)
Airline Hydraulics Corp.
Address: 3557 Progress Drive PO Box 8505, Bensalem, PA
Business Type: Distributor
Bafco, Inc.
Address: 717 Mearns Road PO Box 2428, Warminster, PA
Business Type: Manufacturer


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The 2014 SEC Football Schedule could be released this month, according to University of Georgia athletic director Greg McGarity. Read Full Story »
The North Carolina Tar Heels and the South Carolina Gamecocks will open the 2015 season at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, it was officially announced this morning. Read Full Story »
The North Carolina Tar Heels and the South Carolina Gamecocks will open the 2015 season at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, The Charlotte Observer has reported. Read Full Story »
With the announcement of the upcoming SEC Network on Thursday, discussion and speculation about a nine-game SEC football schedule is heating up. Read Full Story »
FOX 26 Sports in Houston has reported that the LSU Tigers will face the Wisconsin Badgers in the 2014 Texas Kickoff Classic at Reliant Stadium. Read Full Story »
The Southeastern Conference, in concert with ESPN, officially announced the SEC Network today at an event in Atlanta. Read Full Story »
LSU vs. Wisconsin on The Frozen Tundra? There's a small possibility that could happen as the Journal Sentinel reports that Wisconsin is looking to play a game at Lambeau Field with LSU as the opponent. Read Full Story »
The New Mexico State Aggies have updated their future football schedules, which includes a game against the LSU Tigers in 2014. Read Full Story »
The 2013 Egg Bowl between Mississippi State and Ole Miss has been moved to Thanksgiving night. The game will kickoff at 7:30 p.m. ET on ESPN. Read Full Story »
Three SEC Spring football games have been added to the ESPN3 live broadcast schedule: Auburn, Georgia, and Ole Miss. Vanderbilt's Spring game will be also be broadcast on same day tape-delay. Read Full Story »
The Mississippi State Bulldogs have added a game against the UT Martin Skyhawks to their 2014 football schedule, according to UTM's official website.
Mississippi State will host UT Martin at Davis Wade Stadium in Starkville on November 8, 2014. The Bulldogs won the only contest between the two schools 55-17 back in 2011. Read Full Story »
The Alabama Crimson Tide and the Wisconsin Badgers will open the 2015 season at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the schools announced today.
The game will be played on Saturday, Sept. 5, 2015. Television and network coverage will be announced at a later date, but the game will likely by a national broadcast in prime time. Read Full Story »
Texas and Texas A&M didn't play in football last season for the first time since 1915. But Texas athletics director DeLoss Dodds thinks they will face the Aggies eventually.
"I think we'll play sometime," Dodds said. "I don't know when it will happen or how it will happen, but I'm sure it will happen."
The Longhorns and Aggies have met 118 times, with Texas leading the overall series 75-37-5. Read Full Story »
Eleven 2013 college football Spring games are set to air live on ESPN3 beginning with Virginia's Orange-Blue game on Saturday, April 6 at 1 p.m. ET.
Most of the games on the schedule so far are ACC teams, with the exception of South Carolina (April 13) and Arkansas (April 20).
Texas A&M's Maroon & White Spring Game on April 13 (3 p.m. ET, ESPN) and Alabama's A-Day Spring Game on April 20 (3 p.m. ET, ESPN2) will both be blacked out on ESPN3. Read Full Story »
The Missouri Tigers and the Arkansas State Red Wolves have scheduled a home-and-home football series for 2013 and 2015, both schools have announced.
Missouri will host the first game of the series at Faurot Field in Columbia on Sept. 28, 2013. Arkansas State will host the second and final game at Liberty Bank Stadium in Jonesboro on Sept. 28, 2015. Read Full Story »


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More On Forgiving Student Loans
By JAMES K. FITZPATRICK
In the May 7 edition of First Teachers, a reader named J.M. offered a suggestion for how the country can extricate itself from what many see as the next financial crisis awaiting us: the likelihood that college graduates will default on the massive student loans that they are carrying, leaving taxpayers with the bill. In an op-ed in The New York Times on Sunday, June 7 entitled "Why I Defaulted on my Student Loans," the writer, Lee Siegel, explains why he did just that, encouraging others to do the same.
Writes Siegel, "As difficult as it has been, I've never looked back. The millions of young people today, who collectively owe over $1 trillion in loans, may want to consider my example." Several Democratic politicians, including Hillary Clinton, are proposing a loan forgiveness program, paid for by the taxpayers, as an alternate way to deal with the problem.
J.M.'s suggestion was that the colleges and universities, rather than banks backed by the federal government and the taxpayers, should become the source of student loans. He pointed out that "every college and university has a portfolio in its endowment fund that includes stocks, bonds, real estate, mutual funds, etc.," and that there is no reason why "student loans could not be held as an investment in the same way as any other loan is now held. Students would pay interest on the loans (revenue for the institution just like revenue from any of its other investments) and repay capital which can again be reinvested." … Continue Reading


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Arizona Takes on Obamacare: New State Law to Help Nullify Goes into Effect on July 3
Podcast: Play in new window | Download
Tom Kowitz and Michele Gaudin of WGSO 990AM, New Orleans, interview Tom Woods on the topic of his book Nullification: How to Resist Federal Tyranny in the 21st Century.
See Tom in person in Ft Worth and Orlando. See Jack in person in Chattanooga – reserve your seats today!
"The states have to function as a restraint on the federal government – because if they don't, no one will."
h/t Mises.org
Michael Boldin
Michael Boldin [send him email] is the founder of the Tenth Amendment Center.He was raised in Milwaukee, WI, and currently resides in Los Angeles, CA.Follow him on twitter - @michaelboldin, on LinkedIn, and on Facebook.
Latest posts by Michael Boldin (see all)
- Arizona Takes on Obamacare: New State Law to Help Nullify Goes into Effect on July 3 - July 3, 2015
- Those Who Claim to Protect You, Really Just Want to Control You - July 2, 2015
- Oregon Marijuana Legalization Law Goes into Effect Today: Big Step Towards Nullification of Federal Prohibition - July 1, 2015


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The Silent Majority
Ever since rezlab joked that the only trees in Irvine are eucalytpus, I have been seeing them everywhere! I even imagine that there are two warring factions of landscapers here: the eucalyptus boys and the palm gang. An all-out turf war can't be far off.
I like this-- for some reason I never expect to see Eucalyptus in any pictures outside of Australia.
oh please -- what about all the jacarandas?! and there are lots of pines.
but, if irvine were to have a tree war right now it would be between the olives and the peppers.
you know i'm right.
(beppie there are groves and groves of them throughout most of california)
('matter, is this turtle rock loop? looks familiar)
beppie- like em says. no koalas (yet), but lots of eucalyptus here.
em- it could be TR loop now that you mention it, but its actually the end of Harvard, just before Culver. Mason Park on the left, Uni High straight ahead.
this picture rules.
Stunning frame! love your treatment.
Thanks SugarB and Gali!
i want to clip the apex of that corner corner in a sweet motor...
I drive down this street almost everyday. I never knew it could look so eerie. The smell of eucalyptus always reminds me of my days @ UCI.
They're always watching, Jay...
Beautiful shot and scenery!!
Thanks Yives!
Although I am "only" 48, I can remember when Main Street (near MacArthur" was a two lane road. Eucalyptus were favored by planners and landscape architects in Invine work due to the large euc windrows that separated the orange groves. It just made sense to plant more eucs to match the existing ones - not to mention the fact that they grow quickly and had few pests - until the borer beatle infestion in the late 80's.
Anyway - nice shot of the "character" of one of California's better planned communities.
this is awesome!
Good high!
Spectacular ligh and colors. Beautiful picture. Brilliant composition.
Living in Irvine this picture is really funny- Although I think that the turf war would be waged between the eucalyptus and the pine trees, which both hold an equal status among Irvine communities.
please consider adding this to the Trees! at night! pool
Love this shot. It evokes such a strong feeling of loneliness.
great one..... .love the red tone
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Benoit Pouliot: "happy to be out of there"
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Originally Posted by
You can say this all you want. Find me any other team in the league that gets such negative crap said about them by ex players as much as the Habs.
It's clear as day...the Habs have not been run properly and have pissed off a lot of people. What Pouillot, Cammy, Spacek, etc. said is not suprising.
yes, things have been crazy around the team for awhile (but actually not THAT long).
Find me another team whose media seek out former players of the cultural background controversially linked with political interests to the team and said media to such a ridiculous degree.
Things have also been good here. We've had some great times in the last few years, and we have more to come.
Spacek - loved the team, hated the French controversy (that's the media, not the team)
Lats - was perhaps sort of right about Carbo communication, but it was also his fault he didn't do a lot of things he does now that he's not the heir to the city
Laps - hasn't said anything too rotten, was disgruntled about ice time, fair enough
Ribs - total loser (and I really liked him when he was here before the end). The whole selfishness thing actually makes me forgive the Ninimaafication of the deal. Guy had to be shipped out ASAP and I gather Dallas feels the same
Boullion - don't think he really said anything too horrible, just that coming to the rink is easier in NSH. You think he wouldn't jump at the chance to wear the CH again?
The point is these guys all had people not only willing to listen, but seeking them out to elicit negativity and turn it into hyperbolic vitriol. Things aren't even that bad with this team. We ourselves make it out to be worse + the media and it's a constant feedback loop. I actually can't envision L'antichambre or JdM with the Habs playing great. I remember the Gazette articles when we were playing the Pens. So much awesomeness. Wasn't that long ago. The way I see it, with the Habs, there's so much reason to expect good things given the attitudes of the young core we have. Imagine if you're a Leaf fan after this season. Even drafting Yakupov and signing Nash...deep down you know you're missing the playoffs somehow.
I personally don't think Gauthier's moves were horrific. In fact I'm thankful for many of them. They will bear fruit in the near future, but he won't be credited (same with Gainey). That being said, I do agree that the way he handled things wasn't at the level expected of the Montreal Canadiens GM. He's gone, we're apparently looking for someone perfect, so reason to be happy. FTR, players during Gainey's tenure, if they had a problem, it was with Carbo, not Gainey.
The one thing that I heard in the last few days that made me very positive was how positive Carey was about this team and the direction he thinks it's headed. He probably has the best idea about all this AND if there's one person who should hate everything about this god-awful season, it's him.
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Real, honest-to-goodness holograms are a thing now
If you're retiring soon, take these steps now
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Springleaf Holdings, which provides non-prime consumer loans
through a network of 834 offices and online, increased insider
selling for its upcoming IPO on Friday. The Evansville, IN-based
company now plans to raise $320 million by offering 20.0 million
shares, 42% of which will be offered by insiders. The company had
previously filed to offer the same number of shares but with only
40% offered by insiders.
Springleaf Holdings, which was founded in 1920 and booked $859
million in sales for the 12 months ended June 30, 2013, plans to
list on the NYSE under the symbol LEAF. BofA Merrill Lynch, Citi,
Credit Suisse, Allen & Company and Barclays are the joint
bookrunners on the deal. It is expected to price during the week
of October 14, 2013.
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A group of friends who play music started playing music together. Me & Mountains has been practicing and writing since 2008 with Burris Dixon driving the songwriting. Just started playing shows around Dayton, Ohio in June of 2009.
Me & Mountains released their debut EP in June 2010
and their second record, Feral in February of 2012.
Right now, you can order CDs and more online at
You can buy our music digitally from either Reverbnation.com, Amazon, iTunes, or any other online music distributor. Dig it.


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The art of visual storytelling is seeing a huge rise in popularity. But you must use it correctly for it to be effective. Think about the last time you read a book. What made it good? No matter what medium you are using be it visual, audio, written word or what-have-you they all bring to mind images. Visuals are a powerful tool. The visual element of today's ...Continue Reading → Share
Last month the Wall Street Journal announced it was making changes to their print edition. Among the visible changes, their most popular section, Marketplace, is now called Business & Tech. The change was made to reflect the overall changes in the business world, and how "tech is permeating every industry." And if the Wall Street Journal revising their headline is not enough of a signal to you, let ...Continue Reading → Share
Press releases can be a controversial topic in the marketing/pr world today. As we've shared before, we think the press release has managed to remain a cornerstone for PR professionals in an ever-changing field. There are certain formats and rules to follow when constructing a press release yes, but what you do beyond those formatting quirks can completely change the game for your organization or leave it in ...Continue Reading → Share
It's no secret that we love being a Utah business! (Have you seen our 20 reasons we love Utah post?) One of the best things about being snuggled in the silicon slopes is the awesome neighbors we get to see and hear about on a daily basis. We've picked our favorite ten businesses to spotlight this week. All of these companies have employed some impressive marketing techniques from community ...Continue Reading → Share
At the end of 2014, Facebook announced that it had an empathy team to help its employees and advertisers realize that the social media sites users' are actual human beings. Facebook's director of product design, Margaret Gould Stewart, said, "It's kind of arrogant to think that the only reason that people exist is to use what you built. They actually have lives, like, outside ...Continue Reading → Share
Something no company website should be without is an online newsroom. Investing the time to craft an updated, properly laid out newsroom can greatly increase your media coverage and put you one step above your competition. The most important thing that goes into your newsroom is stellar content that focuses on your business and expertise, but that isn't always enough to earn you the coverage you deserve. There ...Continue Reading → Share
Edelman recently released its 2015 Trust Barometer. Edelman surveyed 33,000 people from 27 countries around the world on their trust in the institutions of government, media, business and NGOs. Edelman has been doing this for fifteen years now and have set themselves up as experts in this area.
The study talked about the overall decline in trust in business since last year. What does this mean for your Continue Reading → Share
Utah is known for its entrepreneurial spirit and drive. But what can help take a business from struggling start-up to blossoming business overnight? A genius marketing technique! These three new businesses: NameShark, Illumibowl and Foot Hammock are doing especially well.
1. NameShark is an app that helps you memorize names so you don't have to deal with the embarrassment of forgetting one. One of the ...Continue Reading → Share
It's been said that "a picture is worth 1000 words", but what if that picture ended up online where the internet never forgets? Online reputation management is a big problem in today's digital world that businesses need to address. You wouldn't get caught without a crisis management plan for your business, and you should have the same urgency for a reputation management plan in the online world.
Continue Reading → Share
It's the happiest season of all…and great for business!
One thing you can't afford to save for the last minute this holiday season is your marketing. The holidays are all anyone thinks about come November 1st, so make the most of what everyone is thinking about. Below find five tips to get your marketing ready for the "most wonderful time of the year."
1. Make sure to have a ...Continue Reading → Share


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Album Rating: 2.5ye
The Chainheart Machine>>
Album Rating: 4.0 | Sound OffThis is still rather bad and Soilwork is still annoying. This does objectively deserve a 4 for the effort, though. If I gave this a 3, I'd have to give all their other albums like 1,5.
Digging: De Lirium's Order - Veniversum
Album Rating: 3.51st half: 4.5/5 (nearly flawless and classic metal)
2nd half: 3.5/5 (an average re-hash of the first half)
Album Rating: 4.0This is probably third or fourth best in my eyes
Album Rating: 5.0objetively, this is a 4
I still Like Chainheart Machine more than this. But this is almost as good as A Predator's Portrait, almost.
XfingTheSullen, cmon man you change your mind like...every month, this is not a bad album.
Great comeback for the band, thats undeniable.
Album Rating: 5.0...of course im a fanboy, I would 4.5 it just for the "Leech" main riff
Album Rating: 4.0 | Sound OffI'm still not sure what I think about this album. Sure it was shockingly good for Soilwork at the beginning, but then all the excitement subsided... it's ok I guess.
Album Rating: 2.5last one was better
Album Rating: 4.0 | Sound OffI think it wasn't, but it was much better than the three that preceded it. It was the start of an upward slope for the band, and this album goes further that way. Even though their sellout phase is over, I don't think they'll be able to put out something excessively good after this album
Album Rating: 5.0why not? the new guitar players are great, dirk is great...thats a solid combo, I think they can release something really good next time.
Album Rating: 2.5well obviously you do if you 5d this
Album Rating: 4.0I've been listening to this quite a bit lately, though there are certainly a couple of filler tracks, it's amazing how much staying power most of the songs on here have.
Digging: Vince Staples - Summertime '06
Album Rating: 4.0"I´ll give you something that youuuuuu cant ignooreeee"
I don't know how he hits that F5.
Album Rating: 4.5It's like all my favorite melodeath bands from high school decided to put some effort into their albums.
Album Rating: 4.5Brutal, just brutal album!!! So strong, songs are complex, melodic with great riffs. Best along the Figure no.5 ;)
Album Rating: 3.5Uh?
Album Rating: 2.0lol [2]
Album Rating: 4.5Leech is downright gnarly. Just listened to this album for the first time in months and I forgot how much darn FUN it is HA
Bands: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


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Suha Abdulrahman
Walnut Creek, CA
Basic information on Suha Abdulrahman, Walnut Creek CA. Find Suha Abdulrahman's age, gender, possible aliases, associates and professional status.
Also Known As
Suha Abdulrahman
Suha Abdulrahman is in her 40's
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Walnut Creek, CA
Concord, CA
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Zodiac SignVirgo
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California Address for Suha Abdulrahman
3173 Wxxxxxx Pxx
Walnut Creek CA
Walnut Creek CA
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Editor - Baseball Primer
Baseball Newsstand
— All the News That's Fit to Link
Wednesday, June 10, 2015
I'm a mighty, mighty OMNICHATTER, I'm young and I'm in my prime…
Gamingboy Posted: June 10, 2015 at 11:12 PM | 52 comment(s)
Beats: mlb, omnichatter
The anatomy of a bad-ball hitter - Beyond the Box Score
Some hitters have better skills at putting the bat on the ball. Who knew?
Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 01:21 PM | 5 comment(s)
Beats: sabermetrics
Dodger Dogged: How Don Mattingly Has Shaken Off the Critics and Embraced the Challenge of Managing in L.A. «
Jonah Keri looks at Don Mattingly in Los Angeles.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 11:30 AM | 8 comment(s)
Beats: dodgers, don mattingly
Primer Dugout (and link of the day) 6-10-2015
Pittsburgh Press, June 10, 1915:
Read More...
Dan Lee is a Big Hunk of Neufchâtel Posted: June 10, 2015 at 08:02 AM | 17 comment(s)
Beats: dugout, history
Video: Correa's first career homer | MLB.com
Some exciting young players have debuted this year.
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Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 07:13 AM | 14 comment(s)
Beats: astros, carlos correa
Votto joins Bench in record books with 3 homers | reds.com
Read More...
Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 07:12 AM | 112 comment(s)
Beats: joey votto, reds
Updated Giants notes: DL is a strong possibility for Hunter Pence, Blanco scratched, setting the schedule for Cain and Peavy, SF's draft list includes a familiar name - Giants Extra
Read More...
Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 07:10 AM | 0 comment(s)
Beats: giants, hunter pence
Mets turned biggest strength into a mess that's not going away | New York Post
Is it the Mets or the sportswriters turning this into a mess?
Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 07:01 AM | 6 comment(s)
Beats: mets
Chris Heston throws no-hitter, strikes out 11 Mets for fourth Giants no-no in four years
Congrats to Chris Heston!
Jim Furtado Posted: June 10, 2015 at 06:58 AM | 68 comment(s)
Beats: chris heston, giants, no hitters
All Star Ballot Update: Royals taking over the world
I have no ...Read More...
The John Wetland Memorial Death (CoB) Posted: June 10, 2015 at 01:14 AM | 62 comment(s)
Beats: as game, ballot stuffing, lulz, royals
Galaxy News OMNICHATTER
Gamingboy Posted: June 10, 2015 at 12:07 AM | 140 comment(s)
Beats: mlb, omnichatter
Tuesday, June 09, 2015
ESPN: Starks: It's time to trade draft picks in MLB
Read More...
Pasta-diving Jeter (jmac66) Posted: June 09, 2015 at 03:00 PM | 38 comment(s)
Beats: stuck-in-a-time-warp, trades
Simon: Q&A with Max Scherzer
But does having eyes of different colors remain a market inefficiency?
Read More...
JE (Jason) Posted: June 09, 2015 at 11:39 AM | 3 comment(s)
Beats: defensive shifts, max scherzer, nationals, pitch framing, sabermetrics
Lauber: Xander Bogaerts blossoming into a star | Boston Herald
Since reintroducing an old toe tap at the plate, Bogaerts has looked like a different hitter.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 09, 2015 at 11:18 AM | 53 comment(s)
Beats: red sox, xander bogaerts
Primer Dugout (and link of the day) 6-9-2015
Harrisburg Telegraph, June 9, 1915:
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Dan Lee is a Big Hunk of Neufchâtel Posted: June 09, 2015 at 08:27 AM | 40 comment(s)
Beats: christy mathewson, dugout, history
No more anticipation, Houston Astros' Carlos Correa delivers in debut - SweetSpot - ESPN
The Correa era begins in Houston.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 09, 2015 at 06:55 AM | 2 comment(s)
Beats: astros, carlos correa
2015 Draft: Best Available For Day Two - BaseballAmerica.com
BA's best available for day two.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 09, 2015 at 06:50 AM | 38 comment(s)
Beats: amateur draft
Tulo, CarGo leading Rockies' resurgence | MLB.com
Much to my disappointment, I was just too tired to make it through the second round. Still some good players available for day two.
Read More...
Jim Furtado Posted: June 09, 2015 at 06:46 AM | 2 comment(s)
Beats: amateur draft
Shortstops, Injured Pitchers Among The Notable Storylines On Draft's First Day - BaseballAmerica.com
A recap of day one.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 09, 2015 at 06:39 AM | 0 comment(s)
Beats: amateur draft
Chris Sale strikes out 14 Astros in White Sox' 3-1 victory
Chris Sale was dominant last night.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 09, 2015 at 06:37 AM | 40 comment(s)
Beats: chris sale, white sox
OMNICHATTER Tactics
Gamingboy Posted: June 09, 2015 at 12:08 AM | 161 comment(s)
Beats: mlb, omnichatter
Monday, June 08, 2015
Baseball' Flawed Genius Reviewed
Simon says You Can Call Me… Billy
fra paolo Posted: June 08, 2015 at 11:49 PM | 1 comment(s)
Beats: managers
SB Nation: Newspaper celebrates MLB's first amphibious pitcher
One if [he pitches] by land, two if by sea…
JE (Jason) Posted: June 08, 2015 at 09:35 PM | 13 comment(s)
Beats: ambidextrous, newspapers, oakland a's, pat venditte
Vin Scully's all-time NL team
He says he didn't consult any record books, and apparently he restricted it to players he personally saw. He also excluded Dodgers.
1B • Stan Musial
Perry Posted: June 08, 2015 at 06:50 PM | 75 comment(s)
Beats: all-star, vin scully
2015 MLB Draft News | MLB.com
If you can't watch the draft on the MLB Network, you can watch it online at MLB.com.
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Jim Furtado Posted: June 08, 2015 at 05:28 PM | 0 comment(s)
Beats: amateur draft
Bud Selig hires agent to sell book rights
No matter how bland and whitewashing the end result turns out, it will never be able to match the FIFA movie.
Swedish Chef Posted: June 08, 2015 at 03:11 PM | 124 comment(s)
Beats: books, selig
Super Mutant OMNICHATTER
Gamingboy Posted: June 08, 2015 at 12:44 PM | 27 comment(s)
Beats: mlb, omnichatter
2015 Amateur Draft Omnichatter
Draft! Get your draft chatter here!
Chris Fluit Posted: June 08, 2015 at 11:38 AM | 190 comment(s)
Beats: draft
Draft Evolves, Grows In Spite Of Little Fanfare - BaseballAmerica.com
A great look at the history of the draft by Allan Simpson.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 08, 2015 at 09:52 AM | 7 comment(s)
Beats: amateur draft
On eve of draft, Astros say they've moved on from Brady Aiken debacle - Ultimate Astros
A review of the Brady Aiken/Astros issues last year.
Jim Furtado Posted: June 08, 2015 at 09:46 AM | 22 comment(s)
Beats: amateur draft, astros
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DEFINITION of 'Running With The Land'
The rights and covenants in a real estate deed that remain with the land, regardless of ownership. When rights and covenants run with the land, they are tied to the property (land) and not to the owner, and will move from deed to deed as the land is transferred from one owner to another.
INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'Running With The Land'
There are two types of covenants that are said to run with the land. An affirmative covenant states something that property owners are obligated to do. A restrictive covenant specifies something that property owners must refrain from doing. Owners are said to be "burdened" by affirmative covenants and must "enforce" restrictive covenants. An example of an affirmative covenant that would run with the land is that all homes must be at least a specified square footage. An example of a restrictive covenant that would run with the land might be that no livestock are permitted on the property. Covenants that run with the land are intended to guide orderly land development.
Affirmative CovenantA type of promise or contract which requires a party to do something. ...
Restrictive CovenantAny type of agreement that requires the buyer to either take ...
DeedA legal document that grants the bearer a right or privilege, ...
CovenantA promise in an indenture, or any other formal debt agreement, ...
ConveyanceThe act of transferring an ownership interest in real property ...
Fair Housing ActThis law (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968) forbids ...
What key requirements must be met for the IRS to classify changes or alterations ...Qualified leasehold improvement refers to improvement that is done to the interior of a non-residential building by a person ... Read Full Answer >>
What price-to-earnings ratio is average in the real estate sector?The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a commonly cited valuation metric that can help investors decide what stock price is ... Read Full Answer >>
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What is the difference between capitalization rate and rent?Rent and capitalization rate are both factors that determine whether a real estate purchase is a wise investment. Rent is ... Read Full Answer >>
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Archive: Page 10
Rolls-Royce Wraith Inspired By Fashion Unveiled
Article by Hamza Ansari
As the youngest member of Rolls-Royce family, Wrath is also fashionable than those of its timeless siblings. The said is claimed by the new edition of coupe which this British carmaker has unveiled followed by a preview. Dubbed as 'Wraith – Inspired by Fashion', the coupe wears Andalucian White & Arctic White exterior with a contrasting feature-line. The cabin is replicated in two tones, white and black, where the steering poses as a finest example. Embroidery on headrests, stitching and piping too are of the unique experience. In addition, the maker also confessed, woods used is of a special kind, with the watch embedded on the dashboard explains the jewel like experience. As per company's statistical data, Wraith boasts huge demand across the globe, where 95% of them that leaves [...]
Volkswagen Phaeton Estate Rendered
Article by Hamza Ansari
Shocking for many but delighting for some, an artist has sketched the rendering of Volkswagen Phaeton based estate. Yes, that's right; the extremely luxurious Phaeton is drawn as an estate. Draped in golden, it was looking tad, if asked us to comment. But many from China and other parts of the world would love it for the practical reason given away with a luxurious cabin. However, VW has no plans in making estate out of the sedan. Nor it has shown any interest. Thus, the Phaeton based wagon is just an imagination of an auto designer to at least give the weird imagination a shot in arm for those who wish to make it a reality, by some aftermarket customizer. Now, that was all to say for this. Stay tuned to us for more automotive updates. Image courtesy : Theophiluschin.com
McLaren 570S Spotted In London
Article by Hamza Ansari
Many got delighted to see the new entry-level McLaren coming through, after all the baby supercars allow owner to make more fun, with a practical ride in the city. This newly revealed McLaren 570S is just another name for the dwellers of London to cut through the heavy traffic with a zest. Spotted 570S on streets of London excited equally as its owner. Covered in silver shade it looked stunning throughout the frame. Powered by a 3.8 litre twin turbo V8 570S sends the weight of 1313 kg from 0-62mph in 3.2 seconds and to 124mph in 9.5 seconds. McLaren 570S is a strong rival to Lamborghini Huracan, and is us usable as Porsche 911 Turbo on the streets. The price tag of GBP143,250 or $184,900 will do justice only with the wallets of riches and niches. Exactly, someone famous said, McLaren can [...]
BMW 3-Series Facelift Unveiled
Article by Hamza Ansari
The drama at grass root level is almost of high-octane. BMW unveiled the new 3-Series with very minute changes does make an exception to the said statement. Changes on the cosmetics are very miniscule in nature, whereas those under bonnet are quite large in numbers. For spotting the details, one needs a magnifying glass. The front bumper is tweaked along with headlights. Seeing minutely furthermore, headlamp clusters now get LED diodes as standard. Turning to the rear, the same story continues with tail lamp graphics and bumper. Inside the cabin, interior is lifted from current model except for some minute changes. The engine option of 3.0-litre six-cylinder is intact in its place, where the maker now added three-cylinder turbocharged petrol unit of 134bhp. The 2.0-litre petrol engine of four-cylinder [...]
BMW Z4 With 250,000 Swarovski Crystals Spotted
Article by Hamza Ansari
Draping golden wrap has now become history. The modern day car fans go more with the 'glamour', and this one spotted in white a BMW Z4 has outdone the rest. Almost a diamond, but not exactly a one, the Swarovski crystals with their own opulence had made an owner of Z4 to cover the car with 250,000 of them. Approximately, 250,000 Swarovski crystals were found glued to the body of a white Z4 in Chisinau, Moldova's capital. Approximately, six months back, a Mercedes-Benz CLS was also spotted with a similar treatment, whereas someone in America too got the Mini covered underneath 1 million 'colored' Swarovski crystals. Hence, this jeweled BMW Z4 is actually a treat to eyes on spotting it across the roads. We bet, the two-seater convertible of BMW under the heap of Swarovski would [...]


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Front Lines
04/20/2012 05:46
Cyber defense war room 370.
(photo credit:Reuters and Marc Israel Sellem)
August 2013. IDF tanks and armored personnel carriers are taking up positions
throughout southern Lebanon following a series of Scud missile attacks on Tel
Aviv.The forces are gearing up to conquer over 100 villages where
Military Intelligence says Hezbollah has deployed its guerrillas and rocket
launchers.Days earlier, Israel Air Force F-16s and F-15s bombed hundreds
of targets throughout northern Lebanon, taking out the vast majority of
Hezbollah's long-range missiles, supplied by Iran and Syria.The infantry
and armored battalions had trained for this day for years. Commanders carefully
studied the failures of the Second Lebanon War in 2006 and stressed the need for
interoperability between the IDF's various branches – air, sea and
land.The years of training and the unprecedented investment in
technology was about to pay off with the largest joint air-naval-ground campaign
in Israeli history.But then, something went wrong. Just as the chief of
staff was about to give the attack order, the screens in the tanks and the APCs
on which soldiers can see the positions of friendly and enemy forces flickered
for a second and went blank.Attack helicopters hovering above to provide
air support suddenly lost communication with troops below and back in the
underground command center in the Kirya in Tel Aviv, the chief of staff was
wiping the sweat from his brow as he looked at a row of screens suddenly
overtaken by gray and white static.This scenario is Israel's nightmare,
one that top IDF officers admit causes them to lose sleep at night.In
simple terms it is the possibility that IDF networks will be hacked by someone
searching for information.In more complicated terms, it could mean that
Israel's enemies will not only infiltrate a network but will also try to shut it
down or take it over.Can this happen? No one really knows. Do Israel's
enemies have the capability to do this today? Also an unknown but even if this
is not the case, they could one day and the IDF needs to be ready."The
threat is growing," a senior officer from the C4I (command, control,
communications, computers and intelligence) Directorate explained this
week."The more we, as a military, rely on communications and computer
networks, the more vulnerable we become."Understanding the magnitude of
this evolving threat, Chief of Staff Lt.-Gen. Benny Gantz ignored
government-sanctioned budget cuts earlier this year and approved a special
multi-year budget program aimed at bolstering Israel's cyber capabilities –
offensive and defensive.This week, The Jerusalem Post was provided an
exclusive look at one of the newest and most classified units in the IDF – the
Cyber Defense Division.Established a year ago, the division made history
on Tuesday with the graduation of its first course of "Cyber Defenders," the
term the army has given to this new, revolutionary military role.The 30
soldiers who completed the 15-week course will be dispersed throughout the IDF's
branches where they will prowl computer networks in an effort to prevent and
detect infiltrations."Our purpose is to create a capability for the IDF
to confront threats developing in the cyber world and to enable the IDF to
defend itself from disruptions to its operational procedures," Col. D.,
commander of the Cyber Defense Division, said in a rare interview.The
decision to establish the division was made in 2010 by Gantz, who then served as
deputy chief of staff under Lt.-Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi.Ashkenazi had asked
Gantz to conduct a review of the IDF's cyber capabilities and to consider how to
better organize them. One possibility was to follow the United States and NATO
that had established dedicated cyber commands.Ultimately, however, Gantz
and Ashkenazi decided to divide the responsibilities between the C4I Directorate
and Military Intelligence.Military Intelligence Unit 8200, the
equivalent of the US National Security Agency and already responsible for signal
intelligence, eavesdropping on the enemy and code decryption, was entrusted with
offensive cyber capabilities. Defense was put in the hands of D. and his new
division in the C4I Directorate.The branches work closely together and
rely heavily on each other's input and experience.The Cyber Defense
Division, for example, receives intelligence on enemy cyber capabilities from
Military Intelligence, and Unit 8200 looks to the C4I Directorate for technical
guidance.The C4I Directorate also established a cyber war room in the
Kirya military headquarters where officers can keep an eye on the army's various
networks. Currently, the directorate is developing a new command-and-control
system that will enable it to oversee all of the main networks at once without
needing to look at each one individually.The importance of this unit for
the IDF was demonstrated in the decision to allow D. to recruit soldiers into
the Cyber Defenders course who have a high-enough profile to serve in combat
units.Once accepted, the soldiers sign on for an additional year and a
half on top of their three years of compulsory service."The soldiers are
like hunters," said Col. D. "They go on patrols and conduct surveillance just
like soldiers do in the air, on the ground and at sea, although with different
weapons."One of them, U., said that while he was interested in computers
in high school he never realized that his new job would be so important and
interesting.Another soldier, S. – the only woman in the course – wanted
to serve in a combat unit but after she was offered the post decided to
accept."Without a strong defense, the offense will not be worth as
much," she explained. "If you don't protect your information your attempted
attack might not be successful."Israel's expertise in cyber warfare
comes from defense industries that are built on graduates of some of the IDF's
elite technological units as well as from IDF units where capabilities are
developed in-house.Everyone agrees that cyber warfare is still in its
early stages but is quickly developing.Stuxnet, the virus Israel was
reported by foreign sources to have used to attack Iran's uranium enrichment
facility at Natanz, has been likened to a bomb and reports of additional viruses
have surfaced.One of the division's greatest challenges, though, is in
trying to predict the future – what type of capabilities Israel's enemies are
developing and how will they be used to attack IDF networks."The
challenge is to accurately be able to tell what tomorrow will bring,"
D.explained. "We need to prepare for the next war, not the one that we
already fought."While the IDF refuses to comment on whether cyber
attacks have already occurred, there are believed to be attempts – some
sophisticated and some not – almost every day.D. said he will not be
able to declare success until the real test takes place. The unit's new
insignia, though, provides the answer as to how D. would like that test to end –
it shows a globe being struck by lightning. The lightning, however, fails to
penetrate and instead shatters into pieces."That is what we are supposed
to do," he said with a smile.
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