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A circuit for generating a clock or sampling signal, the circuit including: a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a mode-locked laser that outputs a periodic, uniformly spaced sequence of pulses, wherein the clock or sampling signal is derived from the sequence of pulses.
1. A circuit for generating a clock or sampling signal, said circuit comprising:
a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and
drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a mode-locked laser that outputs a periodic, uniformly spaced sequence of pulses, wherein the clock or sampling signal is derived from the sequence of pulses.
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14. A circuit comprising:
a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and
drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a mode-locked laser that outputs a periodic, uniformly spaced sequence of pulses that is characterized by jitter of less than about 1 picosecond.
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21. A circuit comprising:
a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and
drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a gain switched laser.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/483,354, filed Jun. 27, 2003.
This invention relates to quantum dot lasers and their applications.
Quantum dots are three-dimensional semiconductor structures that confine electrons and holes in 3-dimensions and thereby produce energy quantization. Quantum dots are so small that quantum mechanical effects come into play in controlling their behavior. The "dots," which up close actually appear to be more pyramidal in shape, have base dimensions on the order of about 200 Å and height dimensions of about 80 Å.
Some years ago, the scientific community realized that one could make a new type of semiconductor laser by using quantum dots in the active layer. Those new lasers, referred to as quantum dot lasers, held out the promise of great benefits. For example, it was expected that the quantum dot lasers would exhibit less-temperature dependent performance, reduced threshold currents, and more efficient operation than existing semiconductor lasers.
Quantum dot lasers work like other semiconductor lasers. Like the semiconductor laser, the goal of a quantum dot laser is to excite the material into a high energy state and then induce it back into its low energy state resulting in a net release of energy, which emerges as a photon.
One technique for fabricating quantum dot lasers involved forming a layer of quantum dots during Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) growth by a self-assembly method known as the Stranski-Krastanov process. Initial layers are grown lattice matched (or coherently strained) to a substrate material. Following the deposition of the active region, a quantum dot layer is then deposited and quantum dots (e.g. InAs) are formed. Completing the laser structure involves depositing further material layers that are lattice matched to the substrate. Other than the quantum dot layer, the preceding and subsequent material layers are really no different than existing semiconductor structures. However, it is the thin layer of quantum dots that holds out the promise of a new level of semiconductor laser performance.
For some people within the community of researchers of quantum dot lasers, it has been the view that being able to establish highly dense and highly uniform quantum dots was essential for achieving the benefits that were predicted for quantum dot lasers. So, part of the research community has put effort into improving the uniformity of the quantum dot layers.
In general, in one aspect, the invention features a pulsed laser or laser system with low phase noise resulting in low jitter. The laser includes a region of quantum dots (e.g. the gain section) made of, for example, InAs or InGaAs grown on GaAs, AlGaAs or InGaAs. The quantum dots within that region are grown so as to produce a continuous distribution of sizes, shapes, compositions, and/or environments randomly arranged throughout the region. This random and relatively broad distribution of quantum dots achieves automatic matching with cavity resonance. That, in combination with also taking additional measures and/or optionally including additional sections within the laser for phase or wavelength control and amplification results in very low jitter. This particular category of quantum dot (QD) laser diodes has the advantage of being capable of generating reduced or low jitter without the need for a phase noise reduction loop. Thus, in this case, the laser or laser system lends itself to being specifically applied to generating an optical clock or sampling signal for which low jitter is an important requirement.
The pulsed laser diodes that include quantum dots having a broad distribution of sizes enable one to generate optical clock signals with high precision, i.e., characterized by short pulses, high repetition (clock) rates, and low jitter (variation in inter-pulse time interval and amplitude).
Some of the QD laser diodes of the type described herein are grown on a GaAs (gallium arsenide) substrate to operate at wavelengths in the transparency range of bulk silicon (i.e., longer than 1100 nm). In comparison, conventional (e.g. bulk and quantum well) laser diodes that are designed to emit in that wavelength range require InGaAsP (indium gallium arsenide phosphide) or other quaternary alloys lattice-matched to InP (indium phosphide) substrates. Because GaAs based growth and fabrication processes are much more developed, have higher production yields, and are lower cost than the InP based growth and fabrication processes, this represents a significant advantage.
In addition, compared to InP based lasers, QD laser diodes of the type described herein offer lower dependence on ambient temperature and thereby permit simplification or elimination of the customary temperature controls used in laser diode systems. They may be made less sensitive to optical feedback reflections and thereby permit simplification or elimination of the customary optical isolation used in laser diode systems. What is especially novel is the application of single or coupled quantum dot lasers to optical clocking or data sampling, given the importance of reduced temperature sensitivity, reduced feedback instabilities, low jitter, silicon transparency wavelength range, and low cost high volume production based on gallium arsenide technology.
The concepts described herein are described with specific application to optical clock generation and sampling, and may incorporate additional measures or sections for phase or wavelength control and amplification for low jitter. As a laser system it may include two or more coupled lasers and amplifiers.
In general, in one aspect, the invention features a circuit for generating a clock or sampling signal. The circuit includes: a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a mode-locked laser that outputs a periodic, uniformly spaced sequence of pulses, wherein the clock or sampling signal is derived from the sequence of pulses.
Embodiments include one or more of the following features. The circuit also includes other circuitry to which the clock or sampling signal is supplied for purposes of clocking or sampling. The halfwidth of the emission distribution is greater than about 30 meV or 50 meV. The quantum dot laser includes a gain section and the region of quantum dots is part of the gain section. The quantum dot laser includes a gain section and a second section that is either an absorber section or an optical waveguide section, and wherein the region of quantum dots is in the second section. The quantum dot laser includes a gain section, an absorber section, and optical waveguide section, and wherein the region of quantum dots is in one of the gain, absorber or waveguide sections. The optical waveguide section is an optical waveguide tuning section. The quantum dot laser includes a grating for selecting or rejecting certain wavelengths. The quantum dot laser includes a phase tuning section for cavity tuning. The quantum dot laser includes a phase modulator section for frequency shifting. The drive circuitry is configured to operate the quantum dot laser element as an actively mode-locked laser. Or alternatively, the drive circuitry is configured to operate the quantum dot laser element as a passively mode-locked laser.
In general, in another aspect, the invention features a circuit including: a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a mode-locked laser that outputs a periodic, uniformly spaced sequence of pulses that is characterized by jitter of less than about 1 picosecond.
In general, in yet another aspect, the invention features a circuit including: a semiconductor quantum dot laser element including a region of quantum dots, wherein the region of quantum dots is characterized by an emission distribution having a half-width of at least about 10 meV; and drive circuitry connected to the quantum dot laser element for operating the quantum dot laser element as a gain switched laser.
The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
Referring to
Laser diode 10 includes an optically amplifying medium forming a gain element or gain section 12 within a cavity formed by two partially reflecting surfaces or mirrors 14 a and 14 b located on opposite sides of the device. Mirrors 14 a and 14 b can be formed by cleaving the ends of the device to form surfaces which contact the air and produce a reflectivity of about 30%. Mirrors 14 a and 14 b provide optical feedback according to which a portion of the amplified light is reflected back through the gain section. Laser diode 10 also includes an absorber section 16, which is typically biased to be made more absorbing than the gain region. Absorber section 16 is a saturable region, which means that its absorption coefficient decreases upon absorption of light.
Except for fabricating the quantum dot material, both gain section 12 and absorber section 16 can be fabricated in ways that are similar to those that are currently used by persons of ordinary skill in the art to fabricate quantum dot laser diodes. (See, for example, the references that were cited above in the Background.) For example, the composition of layers, layer thicknesses, and number of layers can be similar to what others have been using to manufacture quantum dot lasers. In general, gain section 12 typically includes a gain medium 24 that is sandwiched between upper and lower cladding layers 26 and 28 that are of opposite conductivity types (e.g. one is N-type and the other is P-type). The structure of absorber section 16 is similar, with an absorber material 30 that is also sandwiched between upper and lower cladding layers 26 and 28. In both gain section 12 and absorber section 16, the regions between upper and lower cladding layers 26 and 28 form wave guiding channels that tend to constrain the light to within the channels.
A pump source 18 supplies energy (e.g. injected current) to gain section 12 to produce sufficient numbers of excited species (e.g. electrons or holes) for generating optical gain. And a bias source 20 applies an appropriate bias (e.g. voltage) to absorber section 16. When the optical gain exceeds the total optical losses, including losses from light attenuation due to scattering, absorption and emission, a lasing threshold is attained above which the laser oscillates self-sufficiently.
In general, within the laser diode during operation there will be self-consistent electromagnetic field patterns and associated frequencies which match both the gain spectrum of the device and the cavity feedback conditions. These will define laser modes of oscillation with specific conditions applied to longitudinal modes, which are various field pattern variations in the direction of dominant light propagation, and transverse modes, which are various field pattern variations perpendicular to the direction of dominant light propagation. In general, the laser modes occur at frequencies that are equal to integer multiples of the inverse of the round trip time of the light in the cavity. In essence, when all of the modes within the cavity line up the intensity becomes large enough to "burn" through the absorber and produce a laser beam out of the device.
In this described embodiment, only the gain section incorporates the quantum dots into its gain medium, though they could be located in other sections or in multiple sections.
Quantum Dot Distributions
The quantum dots which have been referred to in the above description are, as is well known to persons of ordinary skill in the art, three-dimensional structures for confining electrons and holes to dimensions appropriate for energy quantization. The band gap or transition energies associated with quantum dots are dependent on several factors, including their size, their shape, their composition, and the environment in which they are formed.
The quantum dots are fabricated to produce a broad distribution of closely spaced quantum dot emission wavelengths. This is achieved by growing quantum dots so that they have a statistically random distribution of characteristics (e.g. some combination of size, shape, composition and/or environment). Such a distribution will cause the emission energies to also be distributed over a range of energies. The resulting distribution of energies is centered about a central wavelength and tails off on either side of that wavelength and the individual emission lines which make up the distribution are continuously distributed over that range. It is not known precisely, however, what the distribution is though it appears to be Gaussian-like, though unsymmetrical about the peak wavelength, as shown in
The resulting distribution in transition energies for the population of quantum dots will have a characteristic width as measured between the two (high and low) energy points where the optical emission strength from the dots has reduced by half of the peak emission. It is desirable to produce an energy distribution that is broader than about 10 meV and possibly even multiples of ten meV (e.g. 30 or 50 meV or more). It is desirable that the growth technique be controlled to produce a sufficient number of quantum dots of different size to produce all of the desired frequencies, e.g. the cavity mode frequencies, while providing sufficient numbers of dots emitting at the desired frequency or wavelength for laser oscillation to occur with low threshold and high efficiency.
Quantum dots are most commonly grown by the self-organized Stranski-Krastanov (S-K) technique which can naturally produce a broad distribution of quantum dot sizes and shapes, with characteristic effective bandgap energy halfwidths of ˜30-50 meV. The S-K technique is well described in the scientific literature to which the reader is directed for further information. Two articles which are representative of the publicly available information about the S-K technique include:
There are also many detailed references in the literature on thermodynamics, growth kinetics, and characterization of self-organized quantum dots. Three examples of such references which discuss the first successful S-K growth of quantum dots are:
Although in some situations it may be advantageous to produce narrower size or shape distributions, with bandgap energy halfwidth ˜10 meV or less, in the embodiments described herein broader size distributions, corresponding to several tens of meV in energy bandgap spread are advantageous, typically 50 meV. This is due to the highly dispersive laser cavities involved, and the tendency for the exact cavity resonances to vary with operating parameters, with age and due to variations in production materials and processes. The broad distribution of quantum dot sizes ensures spectral matching of the quantum dot emission with respect to the cavity, with the gain or absorption line having low refractive index variation as a function of emission wavelength and manufacturing variations, which ensures a robust and reproducible low-threshold, low-jitter solution for most lasers or coupled-laser systems.
Passive Mode-Locking
The bias and control circuitry in
Locking modes generally requires coupling energy between them. This may be accomplished in at least two distinct ways, namely, through active mode-locking or through passive mode-locking. In active mode-locking, the system gain or loss is modulated at a frequency commensurate with one or more mode spacings which results in each mode generating side modes which overlap with other modes. In passive mode-locking such sidebands are generated by virtue of nonlinear interactions such as sum and difference frequency generation between different modes, for example in a saturable absorber or other nonlinear optical medium. Lasers employing combinations of active and passive mode-locking, that is combinations of gain or loss modulation and nonlinear mode coupling, are said to undergo hybrid mode-locking.
The embodiment shown in
Because of the broad distribution of the quantum dot emission wavelengths, particularly in a random statistical distribution of quantum dot widths, shapes or transition energies, matching of the gain or loss spectral peak to the laser cavity modes is greatly simplified. This implies that mode locking (or gain switching which is discussed later) is readily achieved, that the desired operating point will be robust with respect to the operating parameters, and that high volume manufacturing should be possible with high production yields. In contrast, schemes which employ narrow size distributions in the quantum dot gain medium, such as is described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,031,859 to Nambu, require careful matching between size and cavity dispersion, and therefore require careful tuning for mode locking, all of which would result in significantly reduced production yields during high volume manufacturing.
For certain ranges of values of the parameters (e.g. gain, absorption, modulation, phase tuning), the laser emits trains of low-jitter ultrashort pulses. In general, these parameters may correspond to low values of the linewidth enhancement factor resulting from an effectively symmetric gain lineshape. The low-jitter performance may be accomplished by a combination of adjusting the laser drive current, the composition and shape and barrier material of the quantum dots, and the detuning of the cavity modes from the gain peak wavelength. Another potentially useful parameter is cavity dispersion which can be adjusted to yield differential saturation of absorption and gain in the mode-locked state, in effect causing the absorption to saturate or bleach at a lower intensity and an earlier time than the onset of saturation of the gain. Adjustment of cavity gain, loss, and dispersion are techniques known to those skilled in the art of pulsed laser design for optimizing laser performance.
Establishment of mode-locked operation may be achieved by first applying a reverse bias to absorber section 16. The exact initial value of the bias depends on its vertical thickness and the length of absorber section 16 in comparison to gain section 12; but typically it is in the range 1-10 V. Gain section 12 is then forward biased until the laser threshold is exceeded and the desired average optical power is obtained. Following this, the absorber bias is adjusted so as to produce intensity pulsations as viewed using a fast optical signal detector such as a photodiode coupled to a fast sampling oscilloscope or electronic spectrum analyzer. Further fine adjustment of gain current and absorber bias may then be carried out to obtain pulse widths in the desired range.
Jitter is measured by recording and integrating residual phase noise spectra at offset frequencies spanning a specific defined range such as 30 kHz-10 MHz. Further adjustment of gain current and absorber bias may be necessary to reduce the measured jitter to a desired value, e.g. ˜1 ps or less. If the laser diode includes other sections, such as a phase tuning section, the current or voltage applied to this other section may also be varied to adjust pulse widths and/or timing jitter to achieve desired performance.
As an indication of typical performance of such lasers, pulses ˜10 ps wide with time-bandwidth products ˜1 at repetition frequencies 5-10 GHz and timing jitter as low as 0.3-0.4 picoseconds achievable and sub-picosecond performance routinely achievable by passive mode-locking. Such pulse widths are measurable using intensity auto-correlation or other well-known means. Timing jitter is measured by integrating residual phase noise spectra over a range of offset frequencies typically 30 kHz-10 MHz.
Clock Generation Circuit
Other circuit 54 is meant to represent any system that requires an optical clock signal. It is envisioned that a particularly useful application of clock generation circuit 56 is in connection with circuits that are fabricated on optical ready substrates, such as are described in detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/280,505, filed Oct. 25, 2002, entitled "Optical Ready Substrates," and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/280,492, filed Oct. 25, 2002, entitled "Optical Ready Wafers," both of which are incorporated herein by reference. In general, the optical ready substrate, like other conventional semiconductor substrates, is a substrate that is ready to have the microelectronic circuitry fabricated on it by using conventional fabrication processes such as the CMOS process. However, unlike conventional substrates, the optical ready substrate includes optical signal distribution circuitry already fabricated into it, typically in a layer below the layer that is to receive the microelectronic circuitry.
It is also envisioned that clock generation circuit 56 can be either an integral part of or completely separate from other circuit 54. For example, if other circuit 54 is fabricated on an individual chip, clock generation circuit 56 can also be fabricated on that same chip. Or alternatively, clock generation circuit 54 could be fabricated on a separate chip and the optical clock signal delivered to the other chip via fiber optics or other appropriate means.
The intrinsic physics of quantum dots provides significant advantages in reducing timing and amplitude jitter and pulse chirp (i.e., dynamic spectral broadening and/or shifting due to modulation) in pulsed laser diodes. Exploitation of this effect is enhanced in a dispersive cavity with quantum dots having a broad statistical size distribution as can be achieved, for example, when grown using Stranski-Krastanov schemes.
Low timing jitter implies well-behaved modes with sharp and definite characteristic frequencies which may be matched effectively to cavity resonances, external modulation or light coupling, or synchronized by coupling to another pulse train, or other means intended to generate or stabilize the pulses. By contrast, pulse trains with large jitter have frequency spectra with broad and possibly unstable peaks which are less easily or effectively locked, synchronized or stabilized and may be expected to vary more sensitively with operating parameters. As a rough estimate, these advantages should be significant when the jitter is less than ten percent of the inter-pulse period.
A key factor in determining amplitude and phase noise, and hence pulse amplitude jitter and timing jitter, is the carrier-induced index change at the lasing or absorbing wavelength. In lasers this effect is characterized by the linewidth enhancement factor (also called the anti-guiding parameter or alpha-parameter). This parameter is instrumental in many dynamical effects of laser diodes such as linewidth broadening, modulation-induced chirp, self-focusing and beam flicker, sensitivity to temperature and optical feedback.
Reducing the carrier-induced index change has major advantages in producing narrower and more stable spectra, enabling high speed direct modulation without an external modulator, and simplifying or eliminating heat sinking, thermal control and optical isolation systems which are customary in laser diode applications. These benefits are all real and significant, but most significant of all for applications involving optical clocking, sampling and signal transmission or processing is that the reduced index change should result in smaller inter-pulse phase shifts which are directly related to pulse jitter, or variation in inter-pulse time intervals. This leads to the benefits of low jitter described above.
Lasers incorporating quantum dots are capable of producing reduced linewidth enhancement factors over conventional bulk and quantum well lasers. This is due to the more symmetrical, atomic-like gain line produced by quantum dots before the onset of saturation. Since line asymmetry is a major contributor to the linewidth enhancement factor, its reduction is part of the intrinsic physics of quantum dots which also permits zero or even negative values of this parameter for particular special combinations of the material and cavity parameters.
Absorbers incorporating quantum dots should also exhibit a reduced index change for similar reasons. Although there is no equivalent to the alpha parameter for absorption, identical effects hold true. The reduced index change results in lower phase noise in the laser cavity and hence reduced pulse jitter. For waveguide sections containing quantum dots, the optical scatter and free carrier absorption should be reduced, allowing the use of lower carrier densities in the gain section(s) and hence to lower threshold currents. In the mode-locked or switched-pulse regimes this implies less absorption or modulation depth and jitter.
Active Mode-Locking
A circuit which implements active mode-locking is shown in
There are of course many other configurations of an actively mode locked laser circuit that could be used depending in part on the design of the QD laser diode. For example, one could instead modulate the absorption section.
Alternative Embodiments of the QD Laser Diode Structure
There are other optional optical elements that can be included in the laser diode structure, and more specifically, in the optical path defined by the laser diode structure. For example, an optional waveguide section can be added. It is customary to use an optical waveguide to inhibit the diffraction of the propagating light. Although this is not strictly necessary, it helps reduce losses and increase efficiency. If an optical waveguide is used between and/or in addition to the gain and absorber section, by making it an optical waveguide tuning section one can use it to vary the relative phase of the optical field between these locations. An optional grating, such as a distributed Bragg grating or other dispersive element such as an etalon or wavelength selective loss element, may also be provided for the purpose of selecting or rejecting certain wavelengths or bands of wavelengths. Also, an optional passive section may be included to allow the overall cavity length to be extended without necessarily extending the gain and/or absorber or modulator sections. The cavity may be folded to reduce the laser chip length, or coupled from the chip to an external cavity, or some combination of chip and external cavity. All the above elements may be employed for tuning, wavelength stabilization, or control of pulse width or jitter by controlling overall cavity dispersion.
Other optional additional sections may be incorporated for phase or spectral control or for further amplification of the light. For example, a phase tuning section or phase modulator may be included for cavity tuning or frequency shifting. An amplifier section may be added consisting of a section of material pumped above transparency so that it provides optical gain for the pulse trains. An electro-optic, electro-absorption or other switch or modulator section may be included to allow switching, modulation or gating of pulses.
In addition, the quantum dots need not be present in only the gain section. The pulsed laser diode or coupled laser diode system can incorporate quantum dots in any one or more of the gain, waveguide, modulator and/or absorber sections.
In contrast to other applications of pulsed laser diodes, the QD laser diodes described herein are tuned for minimum jitter, or alternatively for most consistent pulse width and/or jitter over a wide range of temperature, drive current/voltage or other operating parameters, and hence most effective generation of optical clock or sampling pulses, especially in low cost high volume manufacturing. The laser is tuned by its operating parameters (drive current and absorber voltage if an absorber section is used), temperature and possibly additional control inputs such as current or voltage through an optional tuning section. The laser is tuned for minimum or most robust jitter by empirical test.
Several possible pulsing regimes are envisioned for the QD laser diodes described herein, including switching (e.g. strong modulation of gain and/or loss), mode locking (e.g. forced coupling between longitudinal modes), injection seeding or locking (e.g. optical signal injected from one laser to another), mixing (e.g. mutual coupling between lasers), synchronous pumping (e.g. use of one pulsed laser to pump another), synchronous oscillation (e.g. using one pulsed laser to trigger or synchronize the pulses from another) and optoelectronic oscillation (e.g. external optical and/or electronic control loop participates in pulse generation).
These may involve one or more lasers which may be coupled to each other and/or amplifiers and/or optical cavities including microcavities and/or waveguides including grating sections or photonic crystals. Multiple pulsed lasers may be combined to create multiplexed channels distinguished by wavelength, time, polarization, spatial position or direction, or other means.
Each gain section develops laser action and may couple light into an absorber section in which the absorption is saturable (i.e., decreases as more light is absorbed) until some saturation or transparency point is reached, and/or into a modulator section whose properties are varied by an external electrical or optical signal. The function of these sections may be combined, for example a gain or absorber section modulated to form a modulator section, or operated in a transparency regime as a waveguide section.
FIGS. 4A-C show other possible multi-section laser designs featuring some or all of these various sections. The device of
FIGS. 5A-C show systems that include two unidirectionally coupled lasers in the so-called injection locking (
Gain Switching
A gain-switched laser is one in which the optical gain is switched on and off rapidly, that is modulated at large modulation depth, usually with a timing which corresponds to exciting only a single short pulse of light or a train of such pulses. The laser is then switched off and may be excited again by another burst of modulation of the optical gain, which is applied after a minimum recovery time has elapsed.
In the switching regime the pulse period is that of the modulating source, in contrast to the mode locking regime in which it is an integer multiple or sub-multiple of the time delay in a single optical round trip in the laser cavity. The cavity may be folded or angled to reduce the laser chip length, or coupled from the chip to an external cavity, or some combination of chip and external cavity.
The QD laser diode can also be used in gain switched configurations to achieve low jitter and other improved performance though it is less likely that benefits achieved in the area of low jitter would be as great as are achievable in the mode locked configurations.
Other embodiments are within the following claims. For example, other substrate materials may also be used, and the utility of the scheme is applicable to any wavelength at which quantum dots can be grown to emit. In addition, one can use quantum dots of materials other than InGaAsP, for example, InAS or InGaAs grown on GaAs, AlGaAs or InGaAs. Also, the broad gain spectrum that is achieved through the quantum dot growth process could be also or alternatively be used for greater wavelength tunability.
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Christmas Trivia 4 questions By Myles Shephard DIRECTIONS •Click the correct answer to see if your right of not, •Click the "correct" to go to the next question •Click the screen after you done •Or Click "your wrong correct" to do the question again. •Get ready to test your Christmas knowledge Which of these names does NOT belong to one of Santa's reindeer? A) Comet B) Prancer C) Biltzen D) Klaxon CORRECT!! YOUR WRONG Don't you know anything At Christmas, it is traditional to exchange kisses beneath a sprig of which plant? A) Ivy B) Yew C) Holly D) Misltetoe CORRECT!!! YOUR WRONG Don't you know anything Where did the candy cane come from • "J" to represent the precious name of Jesus • represent the staff of the "Good Shepherd" • Both A and B You are Correct YOUR WRONG Don't you know anything How did you do. If you like you can go back and do it again if you click "this"
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Celebrity Buzz
Your daily dose of hot news & gossip.
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'Law & Order' actress Kathryn Erbe's stalker found guilty
The man accused of stalking Law & Order: Criminal Intent star Kathryn Erbe has been convicted. Charles Nagel, 36, from Philadelphia, was accused of sending the actress a series of strange love letters and turning up at the set of her TV show in New York, as well as attempting to contact her via social […] [Read More]
'Coyote' star Izabella Miko gets restraining order when rabid fan turns ugly
Actress Izabella Miko has filed for a restraining order against a fan who has allegedly been sending her sexually explicit messages online. The Coyote Ugly star claims Patryk Zubrowski has been following her across the country over the last year, showing up while she traveled through Los Angeles, Las Vegas and New York. Miko also […] [Read More]
Sandra Bullock renews restraining order against alleged stalker
Getty Images Sandra Bullock obtained a temporary restraining order Monday against a 41-year-old man accused of stalking the Oscar-winning actress since 2003. Bullock's attorney obtained the protective order on her behalf against Thomas James Weldon, who has been the subject of previous court orders to stay away from the 45-year-old actress. A hearing for a […] [Read More]
Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson's stalker convicted
A man accused of stalking Olympic gymnast Shawn Johnson has been found guilty. Robert O'Ryan was taken into custody last March after he attempted to break onto the Los Angeles set of Dancing with the Stars, where Johnson was a competitor. Authorities later found duct tape, a shotgun, a handgun, a knife and a bulletproof […] [Read More]
Stalker case dropped after Keira Knightley a no-show in court
A man arrested on suspicion of harassing actress Keira Knightley has walked free from court. The case has been dropped because the star was unable to give evidence. Marek Daniluk was taken into custody in February after the Pirates of the Caribbean star told police she felt threatened by his regular presence outside London's Comedy […] [Read More]
TV producer sentenced in Letterman blackmail plot
Associated Press This screen-grab shows David Letterman as he tells his audience that he had sexual relationships with female employees. The former CBS television producer who tried to shake down David Letterman over the comic icon's office affairs started a six-month jail sentence Tuesday, closing a case that opened Letterman's behind-the-scenes behavior to public scrutiny. […] [Read More]
Miley Cyrus received hate mail over gay marriage comments
AP Miley Cyrus was bombarded with sickening hate mail after pledging her support for gay marriage in 2009. The teen star took to her Twitter.com page in April 2009 to throw her support behind a campaign for same-sex unions, writing: "Jesus loves you AND your partner and wants you to know how much he cares! […] [Read More]
Alleged: an 'Every Breath You Take' moment for the Lohans
This might draw attention from Lindsay Lohan's out-of-the-box lawsuit against E-Trade. From World Entertainment News Network: Lindsay Lohan's father is allegedly facing a police investigation after his former fiancee accused him of fixing a tracking device to her car. Michael Lohan and Erin Muller were together for two years before their relationship ended in 2009. […] [Read More]
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Kansas Names 3 New Innovative School Districts
Posted: 10/15/2014 - The Kansas State Board of Education has added three school districts to a program that allows them to operate with less regulation in hopes of boosting student performance.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - The Kansas State Board of Education has added three school districts to a program that allows them to operate with less regulation in hopes of boosting student performance.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - Rain across most of Kansas in the past week slowed the harvest of fall crops, but farmers still made progress.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - US Marshal Task Force has captured one of Kansas's "Most Wanted".
Posted: 10/15/2014 - An Oklahoma man who Wichita police caught with more than a pound of heroin has pleaded guilty to a federal drug charge.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - A Wichita man has been sentenced to seven years and eight months in federal prison for selling methamphetamine.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - Wichita police say they've arrested a 54-year-old man in connection to a fatal shooting last week.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - Nobody won the Mega Millions jackpot Tuesday night so the big prize is projected to be $180,000,000 for the Friday night drawing.
Posted: 10/15/2014 - The son of billionaire and, known for funding Democratic candidates, is co-hosting a major New York City fundraiser for U.S. Senate Independent candidate Greg Orman.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - The state's former top education official returned to her hometown to receive a high honor.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - Not a single negative vote was cast again zoning for the new location, either from the Planning Commission or the governing body including the Topeka Council.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - During a campaign stop in the city he hopes to call home soon, Rep. Paul Davis showed off a list of hundreds of Republicans and former GOP members who now support him.
Updated: 10/16/2014 - The Topeka Cemetery is asking for help finding whoever stole an urn from its grounds.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - A Fort Riley Soldier charged with murdering a 5-week-old baby appeared in court for the first time on Tuesday.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - A high school Junior ROTC program has banded together to make local kids feel a little safer.
Updated: 10/14/2014 - People are rolling down their window and rolling up their sleeves - all in hopes of keeping the flu at bay.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts and Rep. Lynn Jenkins want the government to do more to protect the country from Ebola.
Updated: 10/14/2014 - Stormont Vail co-workers of Dr. Tausif Rehman and Dr. Ali Kanchwala gathered to reflect on the tragic plane crash that killed them and Kanchwala's wife Maria Javaid, a cardiologist in Kansas City.
Updated: 10/14/2014 - After living some time all under the same roof in Topeka, Don says they have adjusted to meshing two different cultures.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - A county attorney says police and sheriff's deputies were justified in the fatal shooting of an unarmed eastern Kansas teenager.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - Looks like a new phone scam is making its way through Manhattan - and the scammers impersonating K-State campus police.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - The man found dead following a standoff in southwest Wichita Tuesday had previously been shot by police during a similar incident earlier this year.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - Federal records indicate U.S. Sen. Pat Roberts of Kansas has attended barely one-third of his Senate Agricultural Committee meetings during the past 15 years.
Updated: 10/14/2014 - Raychel and Brad Johnston don't yet know the how or the why. They simply know their son is gone and they want to keep his memory alive.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - A pilot degree program offered through Kansas State University Salina will expand to the Kansas City area.
Posted: 10/14/2014 - The former CEO of Hewlett-Packard is visiting Kansas for Republican campaign events hosted by Women for Brownback coalition and the Republican House Campaign Committee.


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First thing's first, and it's the first single from The Kitchen Sink, our as-yet unreleased new album. It's called "Like a Glove" and is available for download as of today. Read on.
We're accompanying the launch of this jawn (it's a Philly word that covers everything. Urban Dictionary it) with a live video that we recorded at Converse Rubber Tracks Studios in Brooklyn, for the Jimmy Lloyd Songwriter Showcase. Check it out:
Can't say enough nice stuff about the people that made this happen. The innovative Jimmy Lloyd and his crew are amazing. Bryan Pugh, the head engineer at Rubber Tracks is about as cool and brilliant as they come and Matt, his assistant as well. And the band - Andrew, Rick & Max are always there and always ready to deliver the live, one-take love. Add the amazing Megan Slankard on backup vocals and our uber talented, NYC-based friend Anthony Marchese on keys and vocals, and you get one humbled and honored Jeff C.
Wanna download mp3s of both the Album Version and the Live Version? They are being released Together Via BandCamp
And the studio version is availalble on it's own at these fine online retailers:
iTunes / CD Baby / Google Play
To celebrate the new saaaangle, gonna do some dates around NorCal this month, as part of some awesome bills. Peep the deets. Click venue names for tickets and more info:
-Tuesday 6/9: Vintage - Redding, CA, w/ Ari Hest
-Friday 6/12: Naked Lounge - Sacramento, CA, w/ Justin Farren
-Saturday 6/13: The Lost Church - San Francisco, CA, w/ Lauren O'Connell
-Sunday 6/14: Novato Art & Wine Fest - Novato, CA - FULL BAND SHOW
Got another big announcement for some national tour dates coming up soon. Will blow you guys up ASAP on that one.
Thanks again for listening, watching, coming, sharing and inspiring. I love my job and it's because of you that I have one.


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Well Done, Good and Faithful Mommy: Finding Fulfillment as a Mom-on-the-Go
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Product Description
Product Information
|Format: Paperback
Number of Pages: 208
Vendor: Regal
Publication Date: 2013
|Dimensions: 8.50 X 5.50 (inches)
Availability: In Stock
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Publisher's Description
While moms tend to look to people for affirmation, the truth is, the only place to find this appreciation is to look to God. Based on Matthew 25:31-46, where Jesus tells his servants that the work theyve done for the least of these, they have done directly for Him, Well Done, Good and Faithful Mommy helps moms realize that everything they offer their children, they offer directly to Jesus. Moms will find fulfillment in knowing that every task they do, no matter how small, has incredible significance to God. Every mom will rest knowing one day she will hear Jesus say the words she longs to hear, "Well done, good and faithful mommy."
Author Bio
Editorial Reviews
An honest and encouraging book every mom will love and every mom needs.
Marlene Bagnull
Director, Colorado and Philadelphia Christian Writers Conference, Author, Write His Answer
"Precious mom"those are the words Megan Breedlove uses to address the "good and faithful mommy" who reads this book. The very heart of this book is to understand how precious we are. Until we truly comprehend how we are fearfully and wonderfully made and treasured by the One True God, we are not going to escape the never-ending hamster wheel of people-pleasing, seeking fulfillment and affirmation from others, and just trying to attain some invisible goal of being the "great mom." With poignancy and candor, Megan leads the reader through her message of hope, joy and freedom. Her teaching is grounded in the Word of God and inspired by experience and humility. The more you open your heart to the lessons presented, the more your life will be transformed.
Amy Eichler, Ph.D.
Mom, Stepmom, Child and Family Psychologist
Jesus loves you, and Megan wants to make sure you know it! He loves you with a love so deep, so complete and so fulfilling that if you seek to know Him, you cannot help but feel satisfied. This book came at a deeply painful time in my life, and it was such a monumental blessing to be reminded that I have a perfect parent in Jesus who will love me and show me the way as a busy mom and wife. In spite of my shortcomings, He is faithful to help me overcome them. You, too, will be reminded of the precious love, healing and rest that Jesus makes available to His children as you raise yours.
Tonya Sakowicz
Professional Nanny
If you are a mom, Megan Breedlove knows your story. Her warmth and easy humor pour into each word in an intimate and tender way. She honestly bears her heart and gently exposes the deep thoughts and needs that most moms keep hidden. If you feel a little lonelymaybe a bit unappreciatedMegans insights will help you see mothering through new eyes and discover true fulfillment. Well done!
Lori Wildenberg
Co-founder, 1 Corinthians 13 Parenting, Licensed Parent and Family Educator, Co-author, Empowered Parents
I enjoyed Megans last book so much, so when she asked me to read this book, I was honored and excited. Reading Well Done Good and Faithful Mommy, I must say it felt as if Megan pegged me straight on. I was the young mom of two beautiful daughters but always felt as if I were not a good mom. I can remember saying I felt I worked for my family, instead of being part of it. I had a list of things to do everyday and never got them finished . . . I must not be a good mom. I never seemed to get the laundry washed and put away . . . I must not be a good mom. I never felt my familyor Godwas pleased with my performance as a wife and mother. As I began to read this book, I figured out I still feel that way. I thank Megan for sharing this with meit is freeing to know others struggle with the same things I do and a wonder to be reminded that God loves us where we are, not where we are going. Thank you, Megan, for writing a book that lifts us out of who we think we are and teaches us who God says we are.
Susan Wood
Director, Hope Center for Autism
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|CDN$ 23.79 & FREE Shipping on orders over CDN$ 25. Details
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|1. We Will Rock You
|2. We Are The Champions
|3. Sheer Heart Attack
|4. All Dead, All Dead
|5. Spread Your Wings
|6. Fight From The Inside
|7. Get Down, Make Love
|8. Sleeping On The Sidewalk
|9. Who Needs You
|10. It's Late
|11. My Melancholy Blues
|12. We Will Rock You (Remix)
Cet album est un classique de queen avec we will rock you ,we are the champions.Un mélange de rock et opéra.Published 10 months ago by JeanMcCarthy
AS EXPECTED, I ENJOY THIS ONE. I ALSO LOVE THE JACKET. WE WILL ROCK YOU AND WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS WILL ALWAYS BE A GOOD LISTEN.Published 15 months ago by DAVID STEWART
I bought this album in grade school (I think for the cover as much as the hit singles) and all I really knew about Queen back then was they had a couple of cool video's (called... Read morePublished on Sept. 18 2011 by Stephen Bieth
This album is a classic Queen album from their peak in the seventies!From We will Rock You/We are the Champions as a start to the groundbreaking Sheer Heart Attack and the... Read morePublished on Nov. 19 2006 by Customer from Quebec
Queen's worst album! The only good tracks are "We Will Rock You", "We Are the Champions", and "Sheer Heart Attack", which is quite a heavy track (fast... Read morePublished on July 16 2004 by Reijo Piippula
One of the most fascinating things about Queen is their versatility: no two records sound alike. Of course, this is not good per se: they also have to be good records. Read morePublished on July 8 2004 by "driver_eight"
This one's a bit different in style from the earlier Queen albums, but still a great album. "Spread Your Wings", "Fight From The Inside", and "It's... Read morePublished on July 4 2004 by Alan
Queen's News of the World was released in October of 1977. The album was recorded in the height of the punk rock movement in the UK at Wessex Studios with the band self-producing... Read morePublished on June 28 2004 by Terrence J Reardon


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Well met at Audiko, where you may search for hot ringtones for your ringer. Today we have a ringtone of "Dexter" by Rolfe Kent as well as 500 other ringtones by Rolfe Kent. "Dexter" is one of the best tracks from the "Dexter OST" album that was created by Rolfe Kent at their studios together with other 2 tracks. You can listen to all 246 Rolfe Kent – "Dexter" ringtone variations available here and download it for free right now. You can also take a glance at other 4 albums produced by Rolfe Kent for all time. "Dexter" is referred to Soundtrack, and we bring you a huge amount of Soundtrack compilations absolutely for free. And finally, we have collected lyrics for this track and you can view it here as well. So feel free to browse, listen, download ringtones at Audiko.net. Make your phone sound cool!
Rolfe Kent Dexter Ringtone
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Off-duty NC deputy kills suspect during restaurant robbery
A masked man carrying a shotgun entered the restaurant and tried to rob it. The sheriff's deputy was eating at the restaurant and confronted the suspect
By Steve Lyttle
The Charlotte Observer
ROWAN COUNTY, N.C. — Police say an off-duty Rowan County sheriff's deputy shot and killed a man who was trying to rob a Salisbury restaurant Tuesday evening.
The shooting took place shortly after 9 p.m. at the China Buffet, in the 200 block of North Arlington Street, according to Salisbury police.
Neither the name of the man who was killed nor the deputy has been released by police.
Investigators say a masked man carrying a shotgun entered the restaurant and tried to rob it. The sheriff's deputy was eating at the restaurant and confronted the robbery suspect, police said.
Police say at some point in the confrontation, the deputy fired at the suspect, hitting him in the upper torso.
The State Bureau of Investigation is handling the case, as is customary with all officer-involved shootings.
Copyright 2014 The Charlotte Observer
McClatchy-Tribune News Service
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Main Street Minute: Microbrewery opens in West Valley
KTAR's Main Street Minute focuses on local businesses that are hiring, businesses that are opening and events across the community. Each weekday these stories air on KTAR at 7:27 a.m. More information can be found below.
� Peoria's first craft brewery has opened. Freak'n Brewing Company is located at 93rd and Olive avenues. The brewery's offerings have already been making appearances at beer and food festivals around town for several years.
� Domino's Pizza is hiring for several Valley locations. The national chain needs assistant managers, customer service representatives and delivery drivers.


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'Man on Fire' Burns It Up on Blu-Ray on January 8!
The Denzel Washington action movie comes to hi-def.
Oscar winner Denzel Washington stars as a government operative / soldier of fortune, who has pretty much given up on life. In Mexico City, he reluctantly agrees to take a job to protect a child (Dakota Fanning) whose parents are threatened by a wave of kidnappings. He eventually becomes close to the child and their relationship reawakens and rekindles his spirit. When she is abducted, his fiery rage is unleashed on those he feels responsible, and he stops at nothing to save her.
Cast & crew
The Denzel Washington action movie comes to hi-def.
By Brian Gallagher | 8 years ago
...with 'Man on Fire' selling 1.5 million combined DVD and VHS units on Tuesday
By Brian | 11 years ago
...still from the upcoming Denzel Washington thriller
By Brian | 11 years ago


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Gordon Gee, president of Ohio State University, has apologized for comments he made about the University of Notre Dame and about Roman Catholics, the Associated Press reported. In a meeting of Ohio State's athletics council, a recording of which was obtained by AP, Gee said that Notre Dame wasn't invited to join the Big 10 because priests are not good partners, and "those damned Catholics" can't be trusted. He also said that "the fathers are holy on Sunday, and they're holy hell on the rest of the week." Ohio State issued a statement indicating that Gee had agreed to a "remediation plan" because of the remarks. Gee has personally apologized to officials at Notre Dame, who accepted the apology. Last year, Gee apologized to Polish-American groups after he compared the difficulty of managing the university to leading the Polish army.
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- Gordon Gee apologizes to Big 10 and Arkansas coach
- Ohio State President Gordon Gee retires amid controversy
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Interview Question
Stock Associate Interview Jacksonville, FLWhite House Black Market
I was told to put together an outfit for a scenario which Iwas confused about since I wasn't applying for sales. The manager said I did good though since I picked out 6 items which is what the minimum they tell their sales people to send back to the dressing room.
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PETA Killed 95 Percent of Adoptable Pets in its Care During 2008
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WASHINGTON DC – . . . . Despite years of public outrage over its euthanasia program, the animal rights group kills an average of 5.8 pets every day at its Norfolk, VA headquarters.
Despite having a $32 million budget, PETA does not operate an adoption shelter.
PETA employees make no discernible effort to find homes for the thousands of pets they kill every year.
What about the rights of the thousands of dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens that die in PETA's headquarters building?"
If they don't operate a shelter (which they should - they should have a chain of no-kill shelters and free spay neuter clinics with that kind of budget) then how do all those animals end up at their headquarters? Do people dump them?
If people dump them there and haven't stopped in all these years, then why doesn't PETA make some move to accomodate it and open a shelter, or fund someone else's shelter?
It would suck to have thousands of unwanted animals dumped on your doorstep, but if anyone ever "asked for it", PETA certainly did.
Their refusal to take responsibility is ugly . . .
They certainly have the funds to set up no-kill shelters, but I think like one of the posters said, they want no relationship between people and animals.
Seems like an oxymoron to call themselves ethical and then killing animals.
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What Goes Into A SlimJim?
Blue eyed-people at higher risk for alcohol dependency
Destroying America 101: The Blueprint Exists
Government Trolls Are Using 'Psychology-Based Influence Techniques' On YouTube, Facebook And Twitter
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Facebook Can Now Identify You in Pictures Even Without Your Face Showing
Milk producers are dumping out hundreds of thousands of gallons of milk, right into fertilizer pits in order to drive prices back up.
Brain study sheds light on how new memories are formed
"The Fallout Ratio" Is Flashing Red - The Chart That Realtors Don't Want You To See
Solar Impulse attempts to cross weather front
We may be heading toward a new food economy that's more competitive and innovative.
Jade Helm The Hard Core Truth Finally Explained!
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DARPA: We Are Engineering the Organisms That Will Terraform Mars
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Obama Issues 19 Classified Directives Changing Laws Passed by Congress
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This Flag Represents The Principle, "Fight For What You Believe In."
This Is The Rebel Flag, "You're Either Free Or You're Not."
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A blog devoted to the band RUSH: Neil Peart, Geddy Lee & Alex Lifeson
Tue, Jul 7, 2015
UPDATE - 12/22@11:48AM: John at Cygnus-X1.net has transcribed/scanned the comic book, album artwork, and liner notes.
UPDATE - 12/18@4:24PM: The iBook version of the 2112 comic book can be purchased on iTunes. Here's more on the iBook from Rolling Stone:
... the iBook includes previously unpublished photos not available in the physical version. The iBook does not include the album, though it does come with samples of the six original songs and three bonus tracks. ...
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The 5.1 Surround Sound Deluxe Edition version of 2112 releases tomorrow in North America and will be available as a CD plus Audio DVD Deluxe Edition, a CD plus Audio Blu-ray Deluxe Edition and a CD plus Audio Blu-ray Super Deluxe Edition. All 3 versions will contain a digitally remastered CD with 3 unreleased live tracks along with a DVD or Blu-ray 5.1 Surround Sound mix of the album. Also included in each version will be expanded artwork, liner notes, lyrics, unreleased photos and brand new liner notes by David Fricke. The Super Deluxe version will be housed in a hardbound book with a 40 page comic book by story artist Tom Hodges. The DVD/Blu-ray will contain a digital version of this comic book, and an iBook version which also includes the lyrics, liner notes and photos will is available for sale separately. For all the details and technical specs, check out the Rush.com press release. There's also this short, 20-second preview video that shows a few images from the included 2112 comic book with 2112: Temples of Syrinx playing in the background which you can check out online at this location. To celebrate the release, several radio stations across Canada are airing a Rush 2112 radio special this week hosted by Alan Cross where they take a retrospective look at the album (thanks bucklemyshoe). Some stations that are airing the show include 94.9 The Rock, C103 and K-Rock 105.7. Check your local Canadian rock station for air times.
The 2112 Deluxe Edition was released on Friday in some parts of Europe and reader rushfanben received his copy of the standard Deluxe Edition and sent along some scans of the liner notes.
When you play the DVD/Blu-ray, a picture (also drawn by comic book artist Tom Hodges) is displayed depicting the song, as shown in this image for Something for Nothing. The comic book faithfully depicts the story of 2112 as described in Neil Peart's lyrics - with each section of the song broken out in a chapter of its own. I've attached a screenshot of a scene from Discovery.You can order your copy today at Amazon:
[CD+DVD Deluxe Edition] [CD+BD Deluxe Edition] [CD+BD Super Deluxe Edition][2112 iBook]
Related Posts:[Rush 2112 Deluxe Edition back cover art originals up for auction][Rush to release an iBook companion to 2112 Deluxe Edition][Rush 2112 Deluxe Edition comic book preview video][Rush 2112 Deluxe Edition 5.1 reissue cover art revealed][Rush releases details regarding the Super Deluxe reissue of 2112][Super Deluxe CD/BD reissue of 2112 coming December 18th]
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Honda's Matt Neal completed a memorable afternoon for the Japanese marque as the triple champion claimed the second victory for the new Civic Type R, following team-mate Gordon Shedden's thrilling race two win earlier in the day.
The finale got off to a dramatic start when Rob Collard's BMW was tapped into the gravel at Paddock Hill Bend, whilst a quartet of runners further down the field made contact at Druids. The first safety car of the season was immediately deployed as Josh Cook's Chevrolet and Warren Scott's VW were also forced into retirement.
Tom Ingram was the surprise name at the top of the time sheets in the first free practice session of the new season of the Dunlop MSA British Touring Car championship at Brands Hatch this morning.
On a drying track the Speedworks Motorsport driver set a time of 50.665 seconds, more than half a second faster than the next best car, the Honda of Matt Neal
With less than two weeks until the start of the new season in the Dunlop MSA British Touring Car Championship, Matt Neal has already picked up his first victory of the year , in the Gerry Marshall Trophy at this weekend's Goodwood Members Meeting.
Neal was driving the 1981 Chevrolet Camaro Z28 in this afternoon's race, which was open to any Group 1 saloon car originally raced between 1970 and 1982.
Honda Racing has been testing its 2015 Civic Type R BTCC car at Brands Hatch today, and these are the first photos of the new car.


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The Edmonton Commons
How well has the "Light the Bridge" project worked out on the High Level Bridge?
We've now had our city's most iconic structure, the High Level Bridge, lit up more than half a year. There were more than 11,000 contributions to the Light The Bridge campaign, which raised the $2.5 million necessary to hang 60,000 … Continue reading
Have the Progressive Conservatives given up on the push for academic excellence in Alberta schools?
Educational reformer asks tough questions about unprecedented curriculum rewrite in Alberta As the transformation of Alberta's entire school curriculum proceed, educational activist Nhung Tran-Davies is again speaking out, arguing that the move is rash and ill-advised. She has put up … Continue reading
The toughest part is calling families
I was a crime reporter for several years before moving to urban affairs and I still get roped in to help with big stories like the mass murder Monday night. The hardest part of that job, by far, is calling … Continue reading
Is Uber a gender issue?
Is Uber a gender issue? (Update Dec. 21) A private message on Twitter opened another question for me on the Uber debate: Is Uber a gender issue? "Don't want to get jumped on, so not tweeting publicly," said the 35-year-old … Continue reading
Calling all library patrons! Reflecting on 18 years of change
Linda Cook will retire next year after 18 years leading the Edmonton Public Library. How long have we been saying books are on their way out? Leading a library must be a bit like leading a newspaper : ) Neither … Continue reading
Update: "Extraordinary" gift Saturday for The Local Good
Update (Dec. 17): The Local Good raise $14,000 Saturday in money they could spend tomorrow, and if you count long-term pledges, they raised $33,000. "Which feels extraordinary," said co-founder Tad Hargrave in his thank-you note here. Pretty impressive for … Continue reading
Jennifers and Rachels, Sisters Forever: A Frozen Fairy-tale Ending
Earlier this week, I told you the story of how the good folks at Zazzle Inc. accidentally sent me a Frozen hoodie, featuring an image of the two newest Disney princesses, Elsa and Anna. Beneath the picture were the words, … Continue reading
On rainbow lights and the power of the public voice
There was a bit of genius in the city's decision to program the High Level Bridge lights according to public request. I didn't fully realize it until this weekend, when they managed to both make a political statement and not … Continue reading
Rachel? Jennifer? A Frozen Christmas Quest
Last week, I received a big fat package from the Zazzle mail order company. This was not a total surprise. I had, after all, ordered a couple of gifts from Zazzle for my daughter. (Sorry, kiddo. Didn't mean to spoil … Continue reading
What happens when your neighbour is a nightmare?
It seems I stumbled into writing a series on problem properties. It started with hearing complaints from neighbours about a particular landlord with a history of mortgage fraud. Parkdale resident Tracy Patience went on the record with a list of … Continue reading


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Arizona Diamondbacks
One-year anniversary of Diamondbacks-Dodgers brawl: By The Numbers
Wednesday officially marks the one-year anniversary of the brawl between the Arizona Diamondbacks and Los Angeles Dodgers. And although time has passed, the night's unfortunate festivities have not necessarily been forgotten in the minds of either team.
After all, it changed the entire complexion of the National League West race in 2013.
Here's a look back at the fateful brawl by the numbers:
Four players were plunked during the two innings of chaos: Cody Ross and Yasiel Puig in the sixth inning and Miguel Montero and Zack Greinke in the seventh inning.
The benches cleared after both instances in the seventh.
Eric Hinske was one of two Arizona players suspended in the aftermath of the fracas. His penalty spawned the short-lived 'Free Hinske' campaign from sympathetic fans, but Major League Baseball did not reduce the suspension.
The D-backs ultimately did free Hinske, though. The veteran infielder and outfielder was designated for assignment 17 days after the brawl.
Not only did the D-backs fall to the Dodgers that night, but they proceeded to nose dive throughout the rest of the campaign. A first-place team at the time, Arizona closed its season seven games below .500 with a 45-52 record.
Kennedy was the principal figure in the brawl, after all his bean balls in the sixth and seventh innings set off the fireworks at Dodger Stadium. For nailing Puig and Greinke respectively, Kennedy received a 10-game ban -- the longest non-drug suspension levied by the league since May 2006.
After returning from his extended hiatus, Kennedy made eight more starts with the D-backs before being shipped to San Diego in a deadline deal.
In all, five players (Hinske, Kennedy, J.P Howell, Ronald Belisario and Skip Schumaker) and three coaches (Don Mattingly, Kirk Gibson and Mark McGwire) were suspended for a total 24 games.
Of those 24 games, 16 were served by members of the D-backs.
Heading into their June 11th contest with the D-backs, the Dodgers were sitting in the cellar of the division (8.5 games back). Propelled by a three-run eighth off reliever David Hernandez, Los Angeles not only took the testy affair but 64 of its final 100 games.
The Dodgers finished 2013 with an 11-game cushion in the division and managed to make it all the way to the National League Championship Series.
Since his infamous encounter with Kennedy back on June 11, 2013, Greinke has compiled a 20-5 record -- best winning percentage of any NL pitcher with at least 20 starts in the last calendar year.
Ninety games after their dust up with Arizona, Los Angeles got revenge, clinching the NL West title with a 7-6 win on Sept. 19 at Chase Field.
Of course that afternoon wasn't remembered for what happened between the white lines, but instead by what happened outside of them. After winning the division, several Dodger players celebrated by taking a dip in the pool beyond the right centerfield wall.
In the 10 games that have been played between the two sides in the City of Angels since the brawl, the D-backs have managed to win just three times (.300 winning percentage).
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Connection Fest 2015 feat. 311, Matisyahu, Ballyhoo!
- Music
- 4110 Gator Bowl Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL, 32202
Rain Barrel Workshop (Make and Take) May 9 - 10AM - Noon
Univ. of Fl/IFAS/Duval County Extension
The Duval County Extension Office is offering a Make and Take Rainbarrel Class on Thursday, May 9, 2013 from 10AM - Noon. Attendees will make their own rain barrels and learn how to connect a rain barrel to a rain garden and more. This program will also cover water conservation. No walk-ins. Must be pre-paid to attend. If you would like to purchase an additional rainbarrel, it would be $40.00. You must attend and pre-pay to make a rain barrel. Deadline to pre-register with payment is Friday, May 3rd.
For questions, call Becky Davidson at 904-255-7450 or email her at firstname.lastname@example.com. If you would prefer to mail in your payment, send name, address and phone number to Rain Barrel Workshop, 1010 N McDuff Ave. Jacksonville, Fl 32254. The cost would be $45 for the class and one rain barrel, $40 for any additional rainbarrels and $5.00 to attend the class only. Make check payable to DCOHAC.
Note: Please make sure you bring a vehicle with you to get a 55 gallon plasic drum in your car. No deliveries.
We are at the corner of McDuff Ave. and Commonweath Ave.
1010 N. McDuff Ave.
In order to purchase these tickets in installments, you'll need an Eventbrite account. Log in or sign up for a free account to continue.


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Good Samaritan of The Ozarks exists to communicate the love of God by meeting the emergency needs of people in crisis, through daily examples of Christian living and by equipping disadvantaged women and families for lives of independence and victory.
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100% to charityASHTON-DRAKE PEEK A BOO POOH PORCELAIN DOLL


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1999 Mazda 626 Q&A
Just had transmission replaced two weeks ago. Drove it the other day started jerking and smoking and leaking oil where transmission is. Is this related to work done on car or something else? I have one year warranty and will be taking it back, just want to make sure that shop fix problem if related to transmission. Also the over drive light keeps flashing off and on. Never did that before - mazdagirl67
3 Answers
Answer 1
you need to take your car back to the shop that did the repairs as it does sound related to the repairs you just had done. - Royal Motor Sales
Answer 2
You really should take it back the original repair facility. We won't take in jobs that another shop has worked on. If something is discovered who pays for it? After we've seen it will the original shop take it back? Reply: Seals fail. They are standing behind their work. Mission accomplished... - Hal...
Answer 3
you need to take the car back to the shop that built the transmission, give them the first opportunity to fix it. the od light flashing indicates a problem with the transmission. victor Ben's Auto Tech 650-369-3022 - Visitor
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...I am wondering where that is located and is it an expensive fix? It is a mazda 626, automatic tranny, 1998. The car starts shifting hard after the car has warmed up. 45-60min
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Squad goal: Kendall, Cara, Karlie, and tennis star Serena Will...In video footage from the show, the ladies can be seen having fun making their way down the catwalk as Swift sings, and Delevingne even marches down the stage with the UK flag. DNA, 20 hours ago
Jenner, Dalevingne, Serena Williams join Swift for "Style" - Business Standard, 21 hours ago
Photo: Yung6ix and Oritsefemi hook up in Blessing video - DangoteNews.com, 1 day ago
111 images for william kendal
Taylor Swift proves to have the best BFF's ever!
Los Angeles - Taylor Swift was joined on stage by Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid, Karlie Kloss, Serena Williams and Cara Delavingne as she headlined Barclaycard presents British Summertime in Hyde Park on Saturday night. The 25-year-old singer - who ...News24, 1 day ago Taylor Swift and Kendall Jenner onstage reunion during Hyde Park concert 'was planned' International Business Times UK, 1 day ago Taylor Swift joined by Kendall Jenner and Cara Delavingne in London concert Cosmopolitan South Africa, 2 days ago Swift joined onstage by superstar pals Yahoo! 7 Entertainment, 1 day ago
More from: Yahoo!Xtra, Yahoo!Xtra...and 1 other sources
William Tyrrell's family says 'don't give up' on missing boy's fourth birthday
William went missing from his grandmother's Kendall home last September. (Supplied) The family of William Tyrrell has issued a heartfelt message on the missing boy's fourth birthday, begging people "please don't give up on our boy". The message ...9News.com.au, 5 days ago Thousands share birthday hope NEWS.com.au, 4 days ago William Tyrrell disappearance: family marks fourth birthday with cake and renewed appeal Melbourne Age, 4 days ago NSW Police hold media conference on William Tyrrell's fourth birthday Nine MSN, 5 days ago
Iowa State adds RB Kendall Williams for this season
This offseason, Iowa State's running back depth took an unexpected hit, with DeVondrick Nealy and Martinez Syria both departing the team. To compensate, the Cyclones made a late addition to their 2015 class over the weekend, picking up Butte ...ESPN.com, 1 week ago
Kendall shooting for US Open and US Senior Open; Steve Williams on why he's working for Scott (The Canadian Press)
Skip Kendall already has been through 36 holes of qualifying for the U.S. Open, and he still has another 36 holes to go. Kendall, who earned over $8 million in 13 full seasons on the PGA Tour without ever winning, had a busy May even though he ...Yahoo!Xtra, 4 weeks ago Kendall trying to pull double duty in US Opens Miami Herald, 4 weeks ago Skip Kendall trying to pull double duty in U.S. Open, U.S. Senior Open Noodls, 3 weeks ago
William Tyrrell: Kendall community keeps hope alive | Photos
Community spirit: Balloons in Benaroon Drive on Friday when William Tyrrell turned four. SOMBRE, heartbroken, hopeful, stoic, quiet. They're all words which could be used to describe the scene at Kendall on Friday when the community reflected ...Cessnock Advertiser, 1 day ago
WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC. SHAREHOLDERS NOTICE: Kendall Law Group Investigates Potential Breaches of Fiduciary Duty by Board of Directors
Kendall Law Group , led by former federal judge Joe Kendall, is investigating Williams Companies, Inc. (NYSE: WMB ) and its Board of Directors on behalf of shareholders in connection with the rejection of a proposal to ...Crawford Financial Planning, 1 day ago WILLIAMS : SHAREHOLDERS NOTICE: Kendall Law Group Investigates Potential Breaches of Fiduciary Duty by Board of Directors 4 Traders, 1 day ago
Labour leadership: Andy Burnham odds-on favourite to win race ahead of Liz Kendall, say bookies
William Hill make the Shadow Secretary of State for Health 5/6 favourite, with Liz Kendall 9/4 second favourite Wholestory(139) Source: mirror - UK News Categories: Mosaic... Published date: 2015.06.13. 22:22 (Votes: 0) Vote! read more the ...Naija Lately, 2 weeks ago Labour leader race: Jeremy Corbyn wins last-minute place The Week UK, 2 weeks ago Labour leadership election: Kendall defends fiscal focus The Week UK, 9 hours ago Labour leader race: bookies' favourites face union questions The Week UK, 3 weeks ago
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Peter Kyle MP and Roger Amerena By William Mills Today we interviewed Labour's Peter Kyle, new MP for Hove and surprise winner in the otherwise Tory dominated South East. Peter Kyle MP with political editor William Mills Speaking ...The-News.co, 6 days ago
Serena rock outs with Taylor Swift before Wimbledon
LONDON How do you prepare for your assault on your 21st major title? If you're Serena Williams you hang out with your BFF at a Taylor Swift concert. The No. 1 got out of SW19 for a night on the town with her good friend Caroline Wozniacki and ...SI.com, 4 hours ago Serena Williams And Caroline Wozniacki Joined Taylor Swift On Stage Ahead Of Wimbledon Demanjo, 1 day ago Serena Williams joins Taylor Swift on stage at Hyde Park and spends the evening with Caroline Wozniacki... as they take some time off ahead of Wimbledon Capital Bay, 2 days ago
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New David Bowie video
That was awesome.
I loved it. Video was at least interesting and the song is great.
inb4 anthracks and foxblood
looks like tommy beat me here tho
Let's be honest... this is the best music video ever
what the fuck like my mind is blown
The track is really cool and video too.
Digging: High on Fire - Luminiferous
ok well that was pretty much the best thing ever time for bed
rules. can't wait for the album and still can't believe it.
video is sweet and song grooves so hard omg he's still got it can't wait for album
he is looking great too like he was away for years I thought he might be dying or something but nope still the man aoty
so weird, so cool. great song too.
fuckn hell 2013 is looking fuckn rediculous
Holy shit
great! so glad to hear new music from the man himself.
Digging: Vattnet Viskar - Settler
And they love each other so... androgynous.
what did i just watch
song was great tho
One of the weirdest videos I've seen in a long time
it's so good
great song!
This is the first music video to ever genuinely confuse me. I am not sure what is going on when the actual song starts/
aint fellin it
aint fellin dat vibe boi
omg f omg omg ggncfffffff omg bowie bowie Bowie cfjvgv fuck
omg f omg omg ggncfffffff omg bowie bowie Bowie cfjvgv fuck [2]
omg f omg omg ggncfffffff omg bowie bowie Bowie cfjvgv fuck [3]
omg f omg omg ggncfffffff omg bowie bowie Bowie cfjvgv fuck [4]
Video's pretty cool, I thought the song was pretty boring though. Then again never been a huge Bowie fan...
Whoo! That was rad.
For those of you who are not big Bowie fans, watch the Reality Tour DVD. Really picks up steam at track 10, and keeps going strong till track 30.
One of the best concert DVD's I've seen, and turned me into a big Bowie fan.
High-ly recommended.
Can't wait for this album, great vid.
Digging: Blake Mills - Heigh Ho
Im actually surprised that he hasnt really just become a replica of his old stuff, this is pretty good
Glad to see David Bowie back
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A revolutionary new option to scrapping for younger panamax containerships deemed too small for a tradelane involves widening the vessel rather than adding length.
Monthly demolition rates in the dry bulk shipping sector averaged 3.3 million DWT for 1H15, according to new figures from BIMCO, compared to 1.3 million DWT last year.
Cruise operator Silversea Cruises has unveiled its new flagship, the Silver Muse, which will begin sailing the seas in April 2017.
Built by Italian shipbuilding company Fincantieri,
WOC Sustainable Ocean Summit (Singapore, 9-11 November 2015) Will Enable Industry to Organize its Input to this Major New Ocean Treaty Development
The U.N.
Ocean Safety has today announced the merger with Richard Irvin Energy Solutions Marine Safety Division and their Aberdeen branch.
This merger follows the
Sailors from Operation Atalanta Warship ITS Libeccio speak to local fishermen about European Union's efforts to deter Somali piracy
Sailors from Operation Atalanta


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Pilot Killed, 2 Injured in Aspen Plane Crash
Federal Investigators are investigating a small plane that crash-landed near a luxurious ski resort.
Passenger Films as Plane Crashes Into Ocean
Eight of the 9 people on board survived the small plane crash off the coast of Hawaii in December.
Deadly Small Plane Crash in Colorado
Private plane slams onto icy Aspen runway - Accident caught on celebrity tweets.
At Least 1 Dead in Aspen Airport Plane Crash
Plane was reportedly on second landing attempt.
Deadly Aspen Plane Crash Left 'Devastating' Scene
The pilots were concerned with gusty winds shortly before the landing attempt.
Plane Skids Off Runway at JFK Airport
Flight was carrying 35 passengers.
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