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was conserved so long as the masses did not interact. He called this quantity the vis viva or living force of the system. The principle represents an accurate statement of the approximate conservation of kinetic energy in situations where there is no friction. Many physicists at that time held that the conservation of momentum, which holds even in systems with friction, as defined by the momentum:
was the conserved vis viva. It was later shown that, under the proper conditions, both quantities are conserved simultaneously such as in elastic collisions.
It was largely engineers such as John Smeaton, Peter Ewart, Karl Hotzmann, Gustave-Adolphe Hirn and Marc Seguin who objected that conservation of momentum alone was not adequate for practical calculation and who made use of Leibniz's principle. The principle was also championed by some chemists such as William Hyde Wollaston. Academics such as John Playfair were quick to point out that kinetic energy is clearly not conserved. This is obvious to a modern analysis based on the second law of thermodynamics but in the 18th and 19th centuries, the fate of the lost energy was still unknown. Gradually it came to be suspected that the heat inevitably generated by motion under friction, was another form of vis viva. In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace reviewed the two competing theories of vis viva and caloric theory. Count Rumford's 1798 observations of heat generation during the boring of cannons added more weight to the view that mechanical motion could be converted into heat, and (as importantly) that the conversion was quantitative and could be predicted (allowing for a universal conversion constant between kinetic energy and heat). Vis viva now started to be known as energy, after the term was first used in that sense by Thomas Young in 1807.
The recalibration of vis viva to
which can be understood as finding the exact value for the kinetic energy to work conversion constant, was largely the result of the work of Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis and Jean-Victor Poncelet over the period 1819–1839. The former called the quantity quantité de travail (quantity of work) and the latter, travail mécanique (mechanical work), and both championed its use in engineering calculation.
In a paper Über die Natur der Wärme, published in the Zeitschrift für Physik in 1837, Karl Friedrich Mohr gave one of the earliest general statements of the doctrine of the conservation of energy in the words: "besides the 54 known chemical elements there is in the physical world one agent only, and this is called Kraft [energy or work]. It may appear, according to circumstances, as motion, chemical affinity, cohesion, electricity, light and magnetism; and from any one of these forms it can be transformed into any of the others."
A key stage in the development of the modern conservation principle was the demonstration of the mechanical equivalent of heat. The caloric theory maintained that heat could neither be created nor destroyed but conservation of energy entails the contrary principle that heat and mechanical work are interchangeable.
The mechanical equivalence principle was first stated in its modern form by the German surgeon Julius Robert von Mayer. Mayer reached his conclusion on a voyage to the Dutch East Indies, where he found that his patients' blood was a deeper red because they were consuming less oxygen, and therefore less energy, to maintain their body temperature in the hotter climate. He had discovered that heat and mechanical work were both forms of energy, and later, after improving his knowledge of physics, he calculated a quantitative relationship between them.
Meanwhile, in 1843 James Prescott Joule independently discovered the mechanical equivalent in a series of experiments. In the most famous, now called the "Joule apparatus", a descending weight attached to a string caused a paddle immersed in water to rotate. He showed that the gravitational potential energy lost by the weight in descending was equal to the thermal energy (heat) gained by the water by friction with the paddle.
Over the period 1840–1843, similar work was carried out by engineer Ludwig A. Colding though it was little known outside his native Denmark.
Both Joule's and Mayer's work suffered from resistance and neglect but it was Joule's that, perhaps unjustly, eventually drew the wider recognition.
In 1844, William Robert Grove postulated a relationship between mechanics, heat, light, electricity and magnetism by treating them all as manifestations of a single "force" (energy in modern terms). Grove published his theories in his book The Correlation of Physical Forces. In 1847, drawing on the earlier work of Joule, Sadi Carnot and Émile Clapeyron, Hermann von Helmholtz arrived at conclusions similar to Grove's and published his theories in his book Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (On the Conservation of Force, 1847). The general modern acceptance of the principle stems from this publication.
In 1877, Peter Guthrie Tait claimed that the principle originated with Sir Isaac Newton, based on a creative reading of propositions 40 and 41 of the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. This is now generally regarded as nothing more than an example of Whig history.
For a thermodynamic system with a fixed number of particles, the first law of thermodynamics may be stated as:
where is the amount of energy added to the system by a heating process, is the amount of energy lost by the system due to work done by the system on its surroundings and is the increase in the internal energy of the system.
The δ's before the heat and work terms are used to indicate that they describe an increment of energy which is to be interpreted somewhat differently than the increment of internal energy. Work and heat are processes which add or subtract energy, while the internal energy is a particular form of energy associated with the system. Thus the term "heat energy" for means "that amount of energy added as the result of heating" rather than referring to a particular form of energy. Likewise, the term "work energy" for means "that amount of energy lost as the result of work". The most significant result of this distinction is the fact that one can clearly state the amount of internal energy possessed by a thermodynamic system, but one cannot tell how much energy has flowed into or out of the system as a result of its being heated or cooled, nor as the result of work being performed on or by the system. In simple terms, this means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another.
For a simple compressible system, the work performed by the system may be written
where is the pressure and is a small change in the volume of the system, each of which are system variables. The heat energy may be written
where is the temperature and is a small change in the entropy of the system. Temperature and entropy are also system variables.
Actually this is the particular case of the more general conservation law
The conservation of energy is a common feature in many physical theories. It is understood as a consequence of Noether's theorem, which states every symmetry of a physical theory has an associated conserved quantity; if the theory's symmetry is time invariance then the conserved quantity is called "energy". In other words, if the theory is invariant under the continuous symmetry of time translation then its energy (which is canonical conjugate quantity to time) is conserved. Conversely, theories which are not invariant under shifts in time (for example, systems with time dependent potential energy) do not exhibit conservation of energy -- unless we consider them to exchange energy with another, external system so that the theory of the enlarged system becomes time invariant again. Since any time-varying theory can be embedded within a time-invariant meta-theory energy conservation can always be recovered by a suitable re-definition of what energy is. Thus conservation of energy for finite systems is valid in all modern physical theories, such as special and general relativity and quantum theory (including QED).
In general relativity conservation of energy-momentum is expressed with the aid of a stress-energy-momentum pseudotensor.
However, there is a deep contradiction between quantum theory's historical estimate of the vacuum energy density in the universe and the vacuum energy predicted by the cosmological constant. The estimated energy density difference is of the order of 10120 times. The consensus is developing that the quantum mechanical derived zero-point field energy density does not conserve the total energy of the universe, and does not comply with our understanding of the expansion of the universe. Intense effort is going on behind the scenes in physics to resolve this dilemma and to bring it into compliance with an expanding universe.


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Acorn Jelly
A Korean jelly made from acorn starch. It has no fat, no cholesterol, no sodium, and a bonus 1 gram of dietary fiber. It's also considered a health food that's good for stomach ailments.
Other names: dotori muk, Dotorimuk
Translations: Acorn Želeja, Βελανίδι Jelly, البلوط جيلي, エイコーンゼリー, 도토리 젤리, צנובר ג 'לי, Акорн Желе, Bunga ng oak halaya, बलूत का फल जेली, Акорн Желе, 橡子凉粉, Želod Jelly, Жир Желе, Acorn желе
Physical Description
The texture is reminiscent of silken firm tofu, with a faint but pleasant nuttiness and a hint of bitter at the end.
Tasting Notes
Flavors: Bitter
Wine complements: Soju, Pomegranate wine
Beverage complements: Korean beer
Substitutes: Red pepper jelly
Selecting and Buying
Seasonality: january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, opctober, november, december
Choosing: Buy the jelly from Korean sources, or buy the starch and make it at home.
Buying: It can be hard to find. Look for it at Asian markets. May be able to order on line.
Procuring: To make the jelly, acorns are collected, opened, and their nuts inside are ground into a fine paste. The paste is then stirred into vats of water so that the fiber can be separated from the starch by sieving and settling. Once the tannins are diffused out of the paste, it is allowed to completely settle on the bottom of the vat. The water is drained and the paste is collected to dry.
Preparation and Use
The jelly is traditionally topped with spicy, garlicky kimchi and served as a salad along with a sesame-soy dipping sauce.
Conserving and Storing
Store in a glass bottle with a tightly sealed lid in a cool, dark place or in the refrigerator.
Related Cooking Videos
Related Foods
- Fruit Kimbab (Korean Seaweed Rice Rolls w Fruit)
- Korean Fried Chicken (aka KFC)
- Kalbi - Korean Bbq Shortribs
- gochujang
- Korean Chicken Thighs w Summer Squash
- Goatgaetang (Spicy Korean Crab Soup)
- Japchae (Korean Glass Noodles w Vegetables)
- Chicken Tteokbokki w Gaednip (Korean Spicy Rice Cakes w Perilla Leaves)
- Budae Jjigae (Korean Army Stew)
- korean kongnamul guk (soybean sprout soup)

subset: commoncrawl


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With beta Steam Machines shipping out to 300 Steam volunteers today, Valve has also made SteamOS available for download.
Full instructions are listed on a SteamOS FAQ Valve posted today, but if you're not familiar with installing Linux systems, you might want to hold off on trying to configure your own Steam Machine, given the fact that the system is still in beta.
The FAQ explains that "SteamOS is designed to run Steam and Steam games," however, it elaborates, "SteamOS is based on Debian GNU/Linux and is not compatible with Microsoft Windows games and applications. However, SteamOS will soon support seamlessly streaming your games from your Windows computer; watch this page for more information about the In-Home Streaming Beta."
What do you need to run SteamOS? Here's the hardware list from the FAQ:
- Intel or AMD 64-bit capable processor
- 4GB or more memory
- 500GB or larger disk
- NVIDIA graphics card (AMD and Intel graphics support coming soon)
- UEFI boot support
- USB port for installation
Note: one of the installation methods that Valve details requires a 1TB storage device.
You can grab the SteamOS installation files here or this alternate download location and source for Steam OS is located here. Valve has also cautioned against downloading the files from "non-official, un-announce links." We'll be working on installing the OS ourselves over the weekend, but lets us know your own results if you've brave the process yourself!


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Recent research by Pew showed that half of the 20- to 34-year-olds polled did not expect to be living in [Philadelphia] in five to 10 years, largely because of concerns about education and career opportunities (the ones that never knock).
I love Philadelphia, it has become my home. But what will happen if the bulk of today's middle class follows their parents and trickles out to the suburbs? — psmag.com
As money has piled up in recent decades, Chinese are turning to culture and the country is in a museum-building boom. Last year one museum was built every day on average, though the rush has since "slowed" to about one every three days, says Cathy Giangrande, co-author with Miriam Clifford and Antony White of the "Chinese Museums Association Guide," an updated version of their 2009 book "China: Museums." — NY Times
You can't build your way out of congestion. It's the roads themselves that cause traffic. The concept is called induced demand, which is economist-speak for when increasing the supply of something (like roads) makes people want that thing even more. [...]
What [economists] Turner and Duranton (and many others who'd like to see more rational transportation policy) actually advocate is known as congestion pricing. This means raising the price of driving on a road when demand is high. — wired.com
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Police investigating possible gang shooting in San Ysidro
SAN YSIDRO - Gang detectives Tuesday investigated a noninjury shooting in San Ysidro.
The shooting occurred in the 100 block of East Park Avenue just before 10:30 p.m. Monday, according to San Diego police Officer Dino Delimitros.
A 21-year-old man was walking his bicycle when another man yelled out a gang challenge, then fired off four shots, Delimitros said in a statement. One of the rounds struck the bicycle, he said.


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WEDNESDAY - October 8, 2008
RALEIGH - United States Attorney George E.B. Holding announced that today in federal court United States District Judge James C. Dever, III, sentenced ROBERT HAMPTON TAYLOR, 52, of Fayetteville, North Carolina, to life imprisonment plus 120 months to be served consecutively followed by five years supervised release for possession of a firearm in furtherance of a conspiracy to commit robbery and felon in possession of a firearm. Restitution in the amount of $8,802.19 was also imposed.
On March 26, 2007, TAYLOR and his co-defendant, Steven Craig Bethea, traveled to the Kato Bingo Hall, located at 6113 Yadkin Road in Fayetteville, North Carolina to rob it. Fayetteville Police Officer Douglas Austin, who was on routine patrol, observed TAYLOR and Bethea in a vehicle bearing a fictitious tag. Officer Austin activated his blue lights in an attempt to stop the vehicle. TAYLOR crashed the vehicle, and Bethea grabbed a firearm and fled on foot. Bethea was captured a few hours later and his firearm was found. Officer Austin was shot and beaten in the head by TAYLOR, which resulted in Officer Austin receiving 22 staples in his head.
Mr. Holding stated, "I can think of no more serious crime than the attack of a police officer who is discharging his duties. This sentence removes a dangerous predator from our streets. We commend Officer Austin for his courage and bravery and thank him for his distinguished service to the people of Fayetteville and the Eastern District of North Carolina."
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods, America's Network Against Gun Violence. Investigation of the case was conducted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Fayetteville Police Department. Assistant United States Attorney Jane Jackson served as prosecutor for the government.
News releases are available on the U. S. Attorney's web page at www.usdoj.gov/usao/nce within 48 hours of release.


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Sorry, the media you have requested has expired.
Episode: Greasy Tracks Hour II
Special feature on Wes Montgomery and the recent issue of "Echoes of Indiana Avenue" with previously unreleased tracks cut by the guitarist in 1957-58. Interviews with Montgomery's son, Robert, and producer Zev Feldman.
Episode Hosts
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It was magical. The romantic ambiance, the meticulously designed patio, the convenient late-night seating beneath a moonlit heaven overhead. A final party of six had just retreated for the evening from a canvas-covered chandelier-lit dining table a few feet from our table for two beneath nearby trees with their branches dancing slowly in a warm late evening breeze. As though it was meant to be, my husband and I soon had the entire outdoor dining area of Luminaria Restaurant & Patio to ourselves.
We had arrived late after checking into the Inn & Spa At Loretto that night. I have to admit, we were somewhat rushed to make it for our reservation downstairs at the restaurant. But that was our own fault, as we kept our tradition of enjoying a few glasses of wine together on our private balcony overlooking the city from our suite. However, upon our arrival to the eatery, we were charmed, enchanted, and swept right off of our feet as though we were in a movie. This exceptionally breathtaking night on the Luminaria patio proved nothing less than flawlessly perfect.
Chef Brett Sparman possesses a plethora of techniques to delight Santa Fe's locals and travelers from afar. Heading up the exquisite Luminaria Restaurant & Patio at The Inn & Spa At Loretto has proven not only a successful move for his culinary career, but a well-received one at that. Enlightening us with his melody of fine selections from the menu, we soon realized this was where we were destined to be.
Varied Assortment Of Fresh Baked Breads
Our server was cordial and took care of our every request. Fresh oven baked breads of different varieties were immediately delivered with a creamy butter and our menus were quickly opened to explore the evening's selections.
Serrano Margarita & Pearfection Martini
Ready to take your taste buds for a ride? Then give these sensational tasting adult beverages a whirl. I succumbed to my weakness for pear martinis when I ordered the Pearfection Martini made with Grey Goose Pear, St. Germaine Elderflower Liqueur, fresh squeezed lemon and simple syrup. My husband indulged in the colorful Serrano Margarita crafted with serrano-infused Herradura Tequila, pomegranate, Cointreau, organic lime juice and agave nectar. These libations were not only attractive to the eyes, but delivered multiple levels of flavor that proved memorable and gratifying.
Grilled Romaine Salad
We began our meal with the Grilled Romaine Salad. Inclusions of crispy yucca, Cotija cheese, and house made lemon Caesar dressing surrounded tender grilled Romaine, embracing it in a world of delightful and wholesome taste. A perfect portion for one, or for two to get an ample taste, this selection was a winner from the first bite.
Award Winning Tortilla Soup
We were persuaded to try the Local Award Winning Tortilla Soup next after hearing about it from our server. Customers come from miles away just for Luminaria's Tortilla Soup, as we were informed. After tasting this hearty bowl of happiness comprised of organic chicken, creamy and cooling avocado, crunchy corn and cilantro, we realized why so many diners make such a fuss about it. It was indeed pretty spectacular. Not too spicy, with the proper amount of seasoning meant to just enhance the ingredients and the steaming broth…at that moment in time, nothing could have been better.
Seafood Paella
As our readers are well aware, one of my favorite dishes is a well made seafood paella. When I chose this entrée from the menu for my main course of the evening, I had the distinctive feeling that I would be happy with it. What I realized after diving right in after receiving it was that this Seafood Paella had to be one of the BEST paellas I'd ever had the privilege of enjoying. I know that's quite a compliment for me to express my thoughts this way about such a dish, however I wouldn't do so if I didn't truly feel this way. Between the tender prawns, the sizable scallops, the local smoked chicken, the Spanish chorizo and the bold saffron rice, I was in culinary heaven. The hot broth that contained all of these amazing flavors into each spoonful I consumed was surely an exhilarating experience.
Boneless Beef Short Ribs & Diver Scallops
Beef short ribs revealed themselves to my husband when he perused the dinner menu, thus ending up as his main course for the night. These tender, nearly fall-off-the-bone meaty beef ribs were so succulent. The roasted pepper ranchero sauce that the culinary staff delicately bathed the ribs in carried over to the expertly-prepared diver scallops accentuated with simple crispy parsnip and baby carrots. Both a hearty and fulfilling choice, this item was exemplary and one to definitely enjoy again in the future.
We passed on dessert, but ordered another round of cocktails to satisfy our cravings for something additional after we were finished with dinner. Having been swept away by Luminaria's Southwestern fine cuisine and enchanted by the local artistic vibe throughout the area, we found that we had fallen in love with the enlightening city of Santa Fe…again. Sometimes we have to press the PAUSE button of life and just take it all in…the romance…those near perfect moments together…the times when it is as though nothing could be more perfect.
- ESTABLISHMENT / DECOR: Local Santa Fe artisanal style accompanied by the intriguing elegance of a stunning outdoor patio beneath a star-filled New Mexico sky. Bold fabrics and detailed table set-ups add to the alluring feel this location offers its patrons. Soothing intonations of trickling water from a nearby fountain supply a relaxing ambiance, while meticulous service is seamlessly performed by a well-trained professional staff.
- FOOD / DRINK: Southwestern favorites with an upscale flair bring visitors and locals alike into this restaurant. From the local award winning Tortilla Soup crafted by Chef Sparman to the variety of succulent hand-shaken libations from the bar to the memorable flavors of local and organic ingredients, there won't be a bite remaining on any plate at Luminaria. The restaurant also serves fine bites during "Happy Hour & A Half" in the resort's Living Room lounge from 5 PM through 6:30 PM. The lounge's "Reverse Food Happy Hour" continues the flavorful fun nightly from 9 PM until 11 PM. Luminaria Restaurant & Patio is the proud recipient of he Wine Spectator Award from 2009 to 2012, and also received the "Certification of Excellence" award from Trip Advisor for 2013.
- LOCATION: Luminaria Restaurant & Patio is located at 211 Old Santa Fe Trail in Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 inside The Inn & Spa At Loretto.
- HOURS: Serving meals throughout the day, customers can enjoy flavorsome treats for breakfast daily from 7 AM until 11 AM, brunch on Sundays from 11 AM to 2 PM, lunch each day from 11:30 AM through 2 PM, as well as dinner each evening from 5 PM until 9 PM. Additionally, the restaurant features an "Early Evening" menu daily from 5 PM until 6:30 PM, when patrons can take advantage of culinary specials.
- SERVICE / STAFF: The attention to detail, timing between courses, and professional and caring demeanor shown by the Luminaria staff was well appreciated. We were extremely impressed by what we observed.
- PRICE / VALUE: Appropriately priced in our opinion for the area, Luminaria offers an expansive array of Southwestern delicacies at reasonable prices that will not be forgotten any time soon.
- CORKAGE FEE: Unfortunately, no outside alcohol is allowed inside this establishment.
- CONTACT INFO: Phone: (505) 984-7915, Website: www.innatloretto.com/new-mexico-dining
- PARKING: Valet service is available at the main entrance to the Inn. When guests of the property, a minimal charge each evening is applied and vehicles are parked in an uncovered secured lot beside the building.
- PRICING: The Serrano Margaritas and Pearfection Martinis were fairly priced at $13 each (we had a few!), while the Local Award Winning Tortilla Soup was registered at an easy $10. The Grilled Romaine Salad was a satisfying $10 as well. The Seafood Paella came in at a solid $38, and the Beef Short Ribs & Diver Scallops arrived at $35.
* Menu and prices subject to change without notice.


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What's up with Remington and 1/10 twist?
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December 1, 2013, 03:42 PM
Senior Member
Join Date: July 20, 2008
Location: Mississippi
Posts: 2,593
Yeah i just saw Manners has a mini chassis that i could use instead of bedding the stock then getting DBM. I wish i would've known that when i built my rifle. Not that there is anything wrong with the route i went (Glass/pillar bed then DBM later). Been piecing it together though.
Remington 700 AAC (hopefully it shoots lol) 600$
MCS Mini chassis DBM 360$
Vortex Viper PST 2.5-10X32mm FFP - supposedly under 700$ though I've only seen it for 800$
No gun smithing requried.
A good friend of mine always does that, goes to the pawn shop and grabs a BDL or ADL for the action then touches up the stock and adds a shilen match select.
Thinking selling my 14.5" AR to fund this, i just don't use it and figured i'd could get a good chunk of money for considering whats in it. If i was shooting 3-gun or carbine classes it would be different. Since i got my MK12 Mod 1 going my BCM 14.5 basically sits in my room.
"Combined synergy of a man and rifle is matchless, the steadiness of hand and acuity of vision, and finally the art of knowing how to make the rifle an extension of the body, all equate to the ultimate synthesis of man and machine."
"Death smiles at us all, all a man can do is smile back."
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Baby it's cold outside....
Today will be the coldest day of the season by a long shot, with temperatures barely reaching the freezing mark and wind chills making it feel even colder.
- Bundle up, folks. It's going to be downright cold today. (Photo: Jay Westcott)
Today: partly sunny, breezy and COLD with flurries
Highs: Lower 30s | Wind Chill: Teens
Tonight: Partly cloudy, breezy and colder
Lows: Teens | Wind Chill: Single Digits
Tomorrow: Some sun, breezy and cold with flurries
Highs: Mid 30s | Wind: Bec. SW 5-10
At this writing it is -38 degrees F in Fairbanks...just want to keep our cold morning in perspective. Not only did we have the rude awakening of temperatures in the 20s and wind chills in the teens, we also have seen some moderate snow showers and squalls north of west of metro Washington. That was enough to slicken roadways and give folks a stark reality check. It is January!
Temperatures will drop into the teens tonight. It will be the coldest night of the season. But the core of cold air will start to move out during the day tomorrow. A slow but steady warming trend will begin and by Friday, we will once again see temperatures approaching 50 degrees.


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Bears expected to sign WR Roy WilliamsContinue reading.
Bears sign wide receiver Josh Morgan
With openings at receiver and returner, the Bears added a player to their mix on Monday that could potentially fill both of them.
The Bears signed wide receiver Josh Morgan to a one-year deal. Last season with the Washington Redskins, Morgan caught 20 passes for 214 yards, returned 12 kickoffs for 239 yards and had eight punt returns for 59 yards in 14 games played (including seven starts).
Morgan has appeared in 79 games with 54 starts in six seasons with the San Francisco 49ers (2008-11) and Redskins (2012-13). In his career, he has 199 receptions for 2,488 yards and 11 touchdowns.
The Bears are looking for a No. 3 receiver after Earl Bennett was released after declining a pay cut. With Devin Hester gone, the Bears also need a returner for the first time since 2006.
Morgan will compete with Marquess Wilson, Eric Weems, Domenik Hixon and Chris Williams at receiver. Weems, Hixon, Williams and running back Michael Ford also are options in the return game.


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- Starters
- Mussels7.95
- Lord Nelson Pate 7.50
- Satay Chicken Kebab 7.50
- Goats Cheese Tower 6.95
- Mains
- Ham, Egg and Chips 9.95
- Cod and Chips12.50
- Glazed Duck Breast16.50
- Tuna Steak16.50
- Little Norton Chilli Burger13.50
- Chicken Fillet 13.95
- Lord Nelson Tart 9.95
- Braised Lamb 14.95
- Smoked Haddock Tartlet7.95
- Tapas
- Our Tapas Menu 3.95
Helen and Mark have owned The Lord Nelson for 7 years. Their key aim when opening The Lord Nelson was to combine a welcoming village local with excellent food and drink that fits every customers requirements. Whether you have a Gluten free diet, have just come back from a muddy dog walk or require a three course meal and a bottle wine, Mark, Helen and the team will welcome you in and do their best to leave a positive impression.
The Lord Nelsons blog is a place where you can find chefs tips, special offers and much more. Please click on the link below to view The Lord Nelsons blog.
The Lord Nelson are proud to say that they support their local community and use as many local suppliers as they possibly can.
The Lord Nelson purchase their lamb and beef from Bagnell Farm in Little Norton. Bagnell Farm hand rears its cattle so The Lord Nelson can ensure that all meat they serve to their customers is of the highest quality..
The Lord Nelson strides to be as charitable as possible. Mark and Helen have supported a number of charities over the 5 years they have owned The Lord Nelson including; St Margaret's Hospice, Help For Heroes, Jump and The Childrens Hospice. In 2012 The Lord Nelson raised £10,000 for these charities and many others.
The Lord Nelson hosts an annual charity bike ride which continues to grow year by year. In 2012 it raised £3,000 for charity...


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Thank you for your interest in Penn State Milton S. Hershey. It is only necessary to dial the last four digits of the telephone number when completing calls from inside the Medical Center.
Penn State Hershey Medical Center 500 University Drive Hershey, PA 17033
Release of Medical Records: 717-531-8055
Hospital Operator: 717-531-8521 CareLine: 717-531-6955 or 800-243-1455 TTY: 717-531-4395 or toll-free 800-731-3032
For Outpatient Location contact information visit our Maps and Directions page.
You can also contact us electronically by clicking on one of the links below that most closely pertains to your topic or question. We'll respond to you in a timely manner.
***IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not use the General Web Comments form to submit questions related to patient care as these will not be responded due to security, privacy issues and concerns. Please contact the CareLine (717-531-6955 or 800-243-1455) or Hospital Operator (717-531-8521) for any direct patient care related issues. ***
Thank you for your interest in Penn State Hershey. It is only necessary to dial the last four digits of the telephone number when completing calls from inside the Medical Center.
Through the services of Compliance Concepts Inc. (CCI), the Penn State Hershey community can report concerns related to financial, human resources, research and affirmative action issues. Such reports can be filed anonymously. Concerns can be reported 24 hours a day, seven days a week to CCI via telephone (1-800-560-1637) or online at www.mycompliancereport.com/brand/hmc .
The use of CCI's services allows for the anonymity of the individual reporting the concerns, while at the same time allows the pertinent details of the concern to be fully investigated by the Penn State Hershey and corrective action to be taken if needed. Phone calls to the hotline are received by trained CCI personnel. Individuals making reports, whether via phone or online, are assigned a unique code that will allow them to follow up to determine the outcome of their concern or to provide additional information if they choose to do so. Notifications of reports received by CCI are sent to the Compliance and Internal Audit Department (C/IAD) for review. This system also allows for C/IAD personnel investigating the concern to ask questions of the person making the report. All reports are thoroughly investigated until there is a final resolution and resolutions are issued through CCI's secure online system.


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Screen legend Sophia Loren honored in Hollywood
Legendary actress and beauty Sophia Loren was honored Wednesday (May 5) with a tribute from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Hollywood. John Travolta calls her the most delicious thing to come out of Italy.
The tribute comes 50 years after Loren won the Best Actress Oscar, making her the first person to win an acting Oscar for a foreign-language role. She won for the Italian movie "Two Women" in 1961. She did not attend the 1961 ceremony and told the audience Wednesday she never dreamed the movie would such an honor.
"The Academy Award changed my life completely," says Loren. "It helped me to believe in myself and encouraged me to push my own artistic boundaries."
Tom Hanks, Billy Crystal and her son Edoardo Ponti were also in attendance and Roberto Benigni, who won Best Actor in 1997 for "Life is Beautiful," serenaded her with "O Sole Mio" over video message.
Her son says of Loren, "We are here because we love you and you deserve every single thing."
Photo/Video credit: Getty Images


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The Strand Lighting Wing 35 W Metal Halide Wall Wash Flood with LSI Track Adapter (White) is designed for high quality, efficient illumination of walls and general display lighting. With a well controlled beam for defined spatial control, this metal halide wall wash flood offers lighting designers an energy efficient alternative to a tungsten halogen fixture.
- Visually even wash of light with high color rendering to evenly illuminate 13' (3.96 m) or higher walls
- Ideal for high level display illumination
- Beam edges are well defined but 'soft', allowing adjacent beams to blend together without distracting highlights
- Integrated stylish design with minimal visual impact on the architectural space
- Precision tilt and pan lock off adjustment and reference scale allowing for standardized set up, and operation
- Repeatability of performance is guaranteed through the extruded reflector design
- Light output is sufficient to allow for use of color filters
- Color rendering of blues / greens is better than with tungsten halogen sources
- Electronic power supply; EMC approved 1


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Grand Rapids, MI (PRWEB) December 31, 2012
Showcasing 18 of the best local heavy metal bands in MI, the 13th annual Heavyweight Battle of the Bands is set to kick off on January 11 at The Intersection.
Sponsored by MoshPitNation and 101.3 The Fox's Metal at Midnight , this annual clash of the area's most brutal local musicians brings together metal bands, metal fans and local business like no other in Michigan. An estimated 3500 people attended the 2012 shows, and that number is expected to grow in 2013.
The audience selects 2 winning bands at each of the 3 preliminary rounds. They go to the finals and compete for $2500 in cash and tons of prizes, including recording time from Darkwave Audio, Tattoos from Forever Ink, gear from RIT Music and more.
Band line up for 2013 Heavyweights:
"This show has become a cornerstone of the local music scene in West Michigan. With many of the small clubs that held local metal shows slowly closing their doors, The Intersection has remained constant in their support of local music through The Heavyweights, and other concerts.", says Jimmy Rains, promotions director at The Intersection.
MoshPitNation founder Jen Lorenski, adds "The interest in the music is there, and metalheads are a strong bunch, determined to play their music and get to shows. It's evident by some of the MI bands breaking through to the national level. We support heavy metal around here. It's more than just music, it's a community. That's what MoshPitNation is trying to do, support the music at the local level, all over Michigan."
Other things happening at this year's Heavyweights
A grassroots, metalhead movement in Michigan, MoshPitNation spread the word about all the heavy metal shows in West and East MI, from the local band shows at the corner bar to big national concerts. The MI Metal Concert calendar helps bands promote their shows, and fans know where they're happening. MoshPitNation also has a line of t-shirts and heavy metal gear and will be spearheading new efforts to grow the local music scene in 2013. MoshPitNation.com
101.3 The Fox (WBFX)
Classic rock for your generation, 101.3 The Fox (WBFX, Grand Rapids MI) plays hard rock from the 80s, 90s and 00s and features the weekly Metal at Midnight radio show hosted by John Serba. The Fox is sponsoring The Heavyweights for the 2nd year in a row and will feature radio spots and online promotions of the show. 1013TheFoxRocks.com


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Chaturbate Girl Orangesmakemesweat
First of all lets talk about the screenname of these Chaturbate performers…… OrangesMakeMeSweat??? Ok, i'll take your word for it! lol
Besides that this chick is hot and WILD. She has that Midwestern "girl next door" look and I absolutely love it. She is on cam solo on Chaturbate but many times her man joins in, and when he does things get crazy. Check out some samples below then visit their show. I personally like watching the couple fuck on cam much better than her solo. Don't get me wrong she is hot and I love watching women get off, but I really like watching her get fucked. Hey… I'm sure you like that too!
Be sure to check them out by clicking one of the photos below. If they are not online then click the yellow FOLLOW button on their page and you will get notified once their show starts. And Tell them we sent you!
One Comment/Review
very nice.i like meet you.


text:
I feel I haven't seen any real original nude Indonesian girl picture since centuries on this board... Does this means that nobody goes to Indonesia anymore?
I' d like to witness your latest hot shots if possible; if some of you still dare (as before) show how experienced they are concerning Indonesian girls...
I probably won't be able to go back to Indonesia before one year or so... Well, that would be nice if you could share refreshing new shots of nude Indonesian cuties (as we certainly all like) on this thread/forum!
And if you don' t want to share it with everybody, maybe you could PM me?!
Thank you soooo much for anything authentic (Indonesian only nothing Thai: please understand that I' m a true Indonesian girls adict)
Again: THANKS!
Best regards,


text:
Watch out for the latest news from Dusit Thani Pattaya
Heavenly Nantha Garden Experience: A divine spa itinerary for mums
31 July, 2012
Imagine a heavenly garden full of beautiful sweet-scented flowers. In the ancient Thai literature 'Tribhumphraruang', Nantha was described as a serene and blissful garden filled with fragrant flowers that lead visitors to a peaceful state of mind situated at Heaven's gate. Throughout the month of Mother's Day, Devarana Spa brings Nantha Garden to life by gathering fresh tropical blossoms to create a truly divine aromatic spa experience for mums.
During the exclusive 'Heavenly Nantha Garden Experience', all stress and tiredness melt away while mums reconnect with the calming and uplifting elements of nature. A generous amount of enchanting pink lotus and champaca petals are applied while the soothing aroma from exquisite essential oils distilled from jasmine and ylang ylang flowers gently pamper the skin and clear the mind.
The rejuvenating 2.5 hours begin with Devarana Signature Bath and Scrub before ending with the ultimate relaxing Devarana Signature Massage that combines ancient Eastern massage wisdom with Western techniques, accompanying a steaming bowl of Thai herbs for clearing respiration.
Enjoy the treatment with 10% discount from 1-31 August 2012 at all Devarana spas in Thailand
The 2.5-hour Heavenly Nantha Garden Experience includes:
30-min Devarana Bath
30-min Devarana Body Scrub
90-min Devarana Massage
Price: 10% discount from THB 4,900++
For more information, please contact
Devarana Spa at Dusit Thani Pattaya
Tel: +66 (0) 3837 1044


text:
The end of the Kim dynasty will create the possibility—and only the possibility—of a different approach.
With each generation, the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty has grown less impressive, and more pedestrian.
Yet it was the Kim dynasty that chose the misguided option of nuclear weapons to obtain security.
mid-15c. (earlier dynastia, late 14c.), from Middle French dynastie and directly from Late Latin dynastia, from Greek dynasteia "power, lordship, sovereignty," from dynastes "ruler, chief," from dynasthai "have power."


text:
As the economy continues to improve, an increasing number of people are finding the need for small lump sums of cash to help them improve their own situation. Many are looking to consolidate more expensive credit card debt and a record number of budding entrepreneurs are looking for some start-up capital for their new business. And, after pulling up the welcome mat on borrowers as result of the financial crisis, banks and other financing companies are getting back into the personal loan business to accommodate the growing number of people looking for a quick capital infusion.
Also referred to a as a signature loan, a personal loan is an unsecured loan issued to credit worthy borrowers with nothing more than a signature. Personal loans are issued by banks, credit unions and a growing number of online finance companies for up to $25,000 with a one to five-year repayment term depending on the amount and the credit standing of the borrower. Generally, the interest rates charges on personal loans are lower than those charged on credit cards in the range of 3 percent to 16 percent with the lowest rates reserved for the most credit worthy borrowers.
Personal loans dont always come cheap. The fees, which can include a brokers fee, an origination fee, processing fees, and a payment security fee, can add up quickly. Some loans include a pre-payment fee. Theyre not unlike mortgages or auto loans in this regard, so it is important to really study the fine print to determine your total costs for the loan.
If you have very good to excellent credit, a personal loan can be a better alternative than credit cards for funding a one-time expenditure. Much depends on the terms of the loan, but, generally, they can be less expensive over a three to five year period, especially if you tend towards making minimum payments on your credit cards. With a personal loan, your monthly payments will likely be higher because you are paying a portion of principal along with the interest, and the terms are fixed.
If you use a credit card for a big purchase, you risk running up your debt-to-limit ratio which can hurt your credit score. Some people are tempted to make a big purchase through a 0% introductory period credit card offer with the intent to pay the balance in full within the six or twelve month period. Of course, the risk there is that you dont pay off the balance and you begin to incur interest charges as high as 19.99%.
Generally, personal loans are fairly easy to obtain. The application process is straightforward and, in most cases, you will need to attach an income statement along with verification. Once known as character loans because they were issued, in large part, based on the character of the borrower, personal loans are no different requiring, in most cases, personal and professional references to vouch for your character.
you work with a bank or credit union, your
application can be processed that same day with
money transferred to your checking account by the
next day. Online finance companies might take two or
three days to process your application and deposit
The traditional sources for getting a personal loan are banks and credit unions, although they have tightened up on their qualifications for approval. You can expect most banks to restrict personal loan approvals to their very best customers. Credit Unions tend to be somewhat more liberal in their qualifications but you will still need good to excellent credit. While it is possible to get a loan with only fair credit, you can expect to be charged rates equivalent to those of high-rate credit cards.
Online financing companies have proliferated in the last several years, and while they can be a source of standard personal loans, they tend to specialize in bad credit signature loans, which are also unsecured, but their interest charges are significantly higher. These could be extremely costly loans for terms of a year or more. The only type of loan more costly, and one that should be avoided completely, are payday loans, call such because they should only be used to bridge your cash needs between paychecks. Failure to pay these loans off in their entirety can result in hundreds of dollars in fees and interest charges even over a short period of time.
In an age of digital social networking, it shouldnt be surprising that one of the fastest growing sources of personal lending is through peer-to-peer lending (P2P) sites on the Internet. A P2P site is a site that brings investors regular people together with borrowers people who need unsecured personal loans. Investors benefit because they can invest in a diversified portfolio of loans to many different people; and borrowers benefit because they may not otherwise have access to personal loans with reasonable rates through traditional sources. Investors can generate a solid rate of return in the neighborhood of 6 to 10 percent in a low risk investment which is much better than investing in CDs that yield 1 percent. Borrowers have an avenue for loans from $1,000 to $25,000 that dont involve greedy financial intermediaries that want to nickel and dime them to death. Its a big win-win for both.
Also referred to as social lending, P2P lending works similarly to any social networking site, where people join a community. In this case investors mingle with borrowers to determine which ones present a good investment opportunity. Borrowers put up a profile of themselves that describes their background, interests, and their need for capital. The most common profile involves the need to consolidate debt. The next most common are for people with medical bills to pay.
there are the budding entrepreneurs in need of
start-up capital. In all cases, they must submit to
a credit check (conducted by the site authority) and
be able to demonstrate their repayment capability.
The site authority screens all prospective borrowers
who must meet minimum guidelines in terms of credit
worthiness and financial capacity. The sites
credibility is based on the lowest possible rate of
default it can achieve. Only one in ten loan
requests are actually accepted even among people
with credit scores in the 600s and 700s.
People with poor credit
need not apply.
Borrowers are categorized by loan purpose and credit
worthiness with a rating. People with only good
credit, have a lower rating which translates into a
higher interest rate. That might not be so good for
the borrower, but an investor may be willing to take
a bit more risk in order to receive a higher
interest rate. The interest rates on loans range
from as low as 6 percent to as high as 14 percent.
The average loan rate is 13 percent. Investors can
diversify their loan portfolio among different
categories of borrowers to spread their risk, and
can invest as little as $25 in any one loan.
Borrowers pay a minimal fee and there are no
prepayment penalties. Best of all, the loan payments
are reported to the credit bureau and can help to
build your credit score.
LendingClub.com and
Prosper.com are two
of the more widely used P2P sites.
The good news is that more institutions are making personal loans available again. Your first consideration should be to determine whether you are better off with a 3 to 5 year fixed loan or a revolving credit line with a credit card. The size of the expenditure, its purpose, your credit score and your capacity to repay the loan are all key factors to consider. The lower your score is, the higher your cost will be. If you would rather avoid banks and online finance companies, social lending through P2P sites provides a very attractive alternative, especially if you need to borrower larger amounts. In all cases, it is vitally important to study the fine print of the loan documents before signing.
If the major lenders won't grant you a personal loan due to bad credit reasons, you will either need to improve your credit score (take a look at our tips for improving credit.), or alternatively, one of more of the following lenders may be able to help you, especially 'Prosper'.
The second step (providing you get
initial approval) requires you to visit
your local branch. Here you complete the
application process and arrange for the
funds to be deposited into your checking
What services do they provide?
As mentioned above, in addition to a
variety of personal loan packages
Springleaf Financial also offers retail
finance and corporate finance solutions
to help with business expenses and
expansion. If approved for a personal
loan you can choose to make payments via
the website, and you dont get charged a
dime for repaying your loan early.


text:
A system and method for enabling on-line purchasers to customize and personalize their purchasing options by prompting the customer to indicate customer preferences regarding merchandise and services to be purchased on-line. The system and method use intelligent process and rule-driven inquiry-databases, intelligent product databases, artificial intelligence rules, data comparison algorithms, animation software, graphics and video input and output hardware and software and/or video streaming to (1) guide consumers in specifying customer preferences, (2) make purchasing recommendations to consumers, (3) narrow selections of merchandise or services, (4) determine the fit of merchandise, (5) configure and optimize various options of subsystems into a complete system, (6) layout, compose and/or animate merchandise or models wearing merchandise, and (7) display the fitted system of multiple items with the recommended and/or selected settings.
1. An electronic system for purchasing merchandise online using a computer having a display device, comprising:
means for selecting and purchasing merchandise, by a user, online; and
an interactive wizard guide, selectively and optionally deployed by the user, for making online merchandise recommendations and computer-assisted selections tailorized to said user, said interactive wizard guide comprising:
means for prompting the user to specify preferences regarding at least one type of merchandise of interest to said user, said prompting means includes means for prompting the user to answer a plurality of questions,
means for receiving the preferences and answers to the plurality of questions to create a user profile,
means for searching in and retrieving data from at least one database using predetermined intelligence rules together with said user profile to determine said recommendations and said selections of said merchandise and accessories to said merchandise,
means, in response to said retrieving means, for displaying on said display device, said recommendations and said selections of said merchandise and said accessories, and
means for overriding said interactive wizard guide.
2. The system according to
said prompting means comprises:
a questionnaire database that prompts the user to answer a plurality of questions to specify the user preferences with regard to the at least one type of merchandise;
said searching and retrieving means comprises:
a search engine using comparison functions, said intelligence rules and user input rules;
said wizard guide further comprising:
a merchandise database having textual and graphical data regarding the at least one type of merchandise, the merchandise database using said intelligence rules to match the merchandise with the accessories and having links to databases for other types of merchandise;
a layout and schematics program for preparing and displaying a floor plan depicting merchandise selected by the user, wherein the dimensions and other architectural features of the floor plan are provided by the user;
a models database having images of models;
an animation and morphing program for providing image and motion creation and morphing to models selected from the model database by the user, wherein the selected models wear merchandise selected by the user, the user able to alter the models and the models' features;
a temporary working database in which the user works while using the system; and
a personal folder database for storing the data from the temporary working database and said user profile.
3. The system according to
4. The system according to
means for providing the user with names of a plurality of vendors for the merchandise recommended to the user.
5. The system according to
means for enabling the user to select a vendor from the plurality of vendors;
means, responsive to the selected vendor, for prompting the user to specify additional information regarding products of the selected vendor.
6. The system according to
means for preparing and displaying, based on specifications provided by the user, a recommended floor plan showing each item of merchandise selected by the user.
7. The system according to
means for prompting the user to examine and specify specifications and configurations for each merchandise item.
8. The system according to
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This Non-Provisional U.S. Patent Application claims the benefit of the Jul. 20, 1999 filing date of Provisional U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 60/144,712.
Contained herein is material that is subject to copyright protection. The owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction of the patent disclosure by any person as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office files or records, but otherwise reserves all rights to the copyright whatsoever.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus to mass-personalize and customize merchandize, and provide online services for their purchase. These services include personalized configuration, intelligent recommendations, guided selection, and simplified purchase processes.
2. Description of Related Art
The advent of the Internet and Internet Commerce allows consumers to search for, or purchase merchandize on-line over a global computer network from anywhere at anytime. The browsing, selection, and purchasing processes on the Internet Commerce sites are similar to that of the information sites: "browse a list, select one item, view, back to the list, select another item, view, back to the list, and repeat," thus cycling, until desired information is found, or a purchasing decision is made.
The home pages of Internet shopping sites universally contain three parts: a category list, a "featured" merchandize list, and a "search" box. Shoppers can choose to browse by categories, or by entering a "search" phrase in the "search" box. Or, if the "featured" list looks interesting, browse the featured list. All three routes can only be done with a "one-at-a-time" process. The shopper can only select one category among the list of categories at a certain categorization level, by moving the cursor to the text-string representing the category, using the computer input device—the "mouse." Then, click the left button on the "mouse," and wait for the linked page to download to the shopper's computer from the site server. The page usually contains the next level categories organized under that particular category, unless the end of the particular category path is reached.
Similarly, only one "featured item" can be selected and clicked, for its linked descriptions to download, and viewed. The search function usually yields either too large a list, or too small and incomplete of a list, or nothing at all.
Even the most advanced state-of-the-art search engines do not always work effectively to find "all" of the items that truly "qualify" the intended/desired rendered with the search phrase. When a search phrase is entered to command the search engine, the search engine looks for descriptions containing any number of words present in the search phrase. For example, if "romantic summer dresses" is entered, the search engine will likely return with a very large list of all items with descriptions containing any combination of the three words, such as "romantic" anything, "summer" anything, and anything with "dresses" In the description. Such example is shown with Shopping.Yahoo.Com (
Therefore, in most cases, category browsing is the preferred path for serious browsers looking for information or merchandize. The basic steps of the category browsing process can be described as the following:
There is no artificial intelligence or process automation applied to enable or perform selection, recommendation, configuration, or custom order functions.
A manifestation of this known-art Internet shopping process is illustrated in the purchasing of women's apparel items from Shopping.Yahoo.Com, the largest, best funded, and the most advanced E-Commerce portal. For details, see
The "search" function bypasses the category-browsing steps. By entering a short text string in the "search" box, and invoke the search function by clicking on the "search" button," the search engine looks for items in the site-server database containing either any combination of words in the text string, and sends a listing of search result with a brief description to each item on the list to the desk-top display screen. Usually some items on the list are relevant, and some are not. The viewer of the list performs the intelligence process: "browse" the list, make judgment, select one item, click, wait, view the description page sent forth, make a decision, return to the list, pick another item, and repeat."
The "search" process is illustrated with the Shopping.Yahoo.Com site. When the word "skirt" (itself also a category in women's apparel) is entered in the "search" box on the site home-page FIG. 3B1, FIG. 3B2 is sent from the site-server. There are 10 category-paths where the word "skirt" is found, and 2,949 product entries found in the product database containing a word "skirt." The first 1 through 20 items are listed in FIGS. 3B2, 3B3, and 3B4. In order to narrow the search result to a manageable size, we enter into the "search box" on FIG. 3B4, "mid-length skirts" (a text string that is also a subcategory for "Skirts" on the category listing), click on the "search" button, and wait. FIG. 3C1 is sent from the site server, showing one category path with 6 items, as well as the 2 other items found outside of the category path. When the category path is clicked, the listing of the 6 items is shown on the subsequent page sent from the site-server as shown in FIG. 3C2. If the search phrase is changed to "long skirts," itself also a subcategory under "Skirts" category, FIGS. 3D1 and 3D2 are sent to the shopper's computer screen from the site server, showing the 3 category paths where the phrase "long skirts" are found, and the first 20 of the 354 items found in the Shopping.Yahoo.Com linked e-stores outside of the 3 search category paths. Search results are less convincing when a "non-category" phrase is entered. As described earlier in
Other examples of merchandize that require fitting and coordination of sub-systems are large Kitchen Appliances. While there are sites that provide information and refer appliance shoppers to dealers and resellers, there exists no Internet site to date, where large appliances, such as kitchen appliances can be purchased. The most advanced sites that contain the most comprehensive information, graphics, specifications, and sophistication of kitchen appliances presentations are the GEAppliances.Com and the HomePortfolio.com sites. The GEAppliances.Com (
The most recent "Virtual-Reality" or "3D software, such as Macromedia Shockwave are devised to allow using the pointer and mouse to rotate a still photograph of an individual still-object on the computer screen to connect to, and view images of the other sides of the object (the shopper's computer needs to be equipped with the required client software), as shown in
An object container, such as a "folder," a "shopping cart," or a "shopping bag," are used to deposit multiple individual items as a list of unrelated individual instances, when the on-line shopper purchases multiple items, as individual instances of purchases, unassisted and self-coordinated, or, randomly. These containers can be "opened" to see the collected items listed separately as individual items. Only one link token representing one single particular item can be clicked to allow the shopper to view the graphics and the detailed descriptions of the item again, as seen before it was deposited into the shopping container (
No process, method or apparatus exists to-date on the Internet that performs recommendation, selection, coordination, and composition and display systematically, of the gathering of information of, and/or purchases of multiple items.
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus to mass-personalize and customized merchandize and purchase services on-line, such as intelligent recommendations, guided selection and purchase processes, configuration, coordination, fitting, composed and animated presentation, demonstration, etc., based on individual customer input and intelligence rules-databases and comparison algorithms.
Interactive, intelligent process and rule-driven enquiry-database, intelligent product databases, artificial intelligence rules, data comparison algorithm, graphics and video design, composition, animation software, graphics and video input and output hardware and software, and/or video streaming are used to (1) guide consumers through needs and tastes definition process, (2) make recommendations, (3) narrow selections, (4) determine the fit, (5) configure and optimize various options of subsystems into a complete system, (6) layout, compose and/or animate, and (7) display the fitted system of multiple items with the recommended and/or selected settings. Automated virtual reality that does not require shopper's mouse movement command and control is used for displaying stationary objects where desired, and modeled and animated motion video is used where appropriate or desired to display those objects to be used in motion.
The present invention, the Wizard, uses interactive, rule-driven, intelligent databases, algorithm, and software, including but not limited to the following: (1) Interactive, intelligent, guided, categorically organized, and process- and rule-driven questionnaires tagged and stored in a database, to be deployed for defining individual shopper's needs and tastes; (2) intelligent product database with detailed descriptions, and pre-determined rules of tagging and connectivity; (3) user-defined rules, (4) rule-base algorithms, (5) comparison software. The Wizard makes on-line merchandise recommendations and computer assisted selections tailored to each shopper's personal needs, tastes, and applications.
Recommended and selected items are further fit, matched, configured, animated, and displayed together on the computer screen for the shopper's review and approval.
In the present invention, access to merchandize and information are offered through 5 options: the graphical icons, the category paths, the interactive, intelligent rule-driven questionnaire (the Wizard), the "Featured," and the "Search" function. The Wizard offers assistance again at various points, even when the Icons, Categories, Featured, and Search options were chosen at first.
The Wizard guides the intelligent information collection process with the shopper, compiles the information collected, search the intelligent database for items qualify the shopper's intent, make the recommendation by displaying the items on the computer screen for the shopper. The shopper can either elect to have the Wizard assist the selection process, or review and choose on his/her own. If the Wizard's assistance is chosen, the Wizard further explores and refines, the shoppers' intent, makes refined selections, retrieve all relevant information of selected items and their connected/related items to for a sub-database for the shopper, and display in a coordinated, organized, and comprehensible manner the refined selection recommendations. The shopper than determine whether to proceed. If affirmative, the Wizard begins to guide the shopper to configure a complete subsystem. If negative, the Wizard presents the questionnaire as answered before, and interactively works with the shopper to modify the questions and answers. When the configuration of a subsystem is completed and presented, the shopper can place the order immediately or save in a folder for revisit later, and proceed to configure another subsystem or system.
The current invention minimizes confusion, uncertainty, saves the numerous "clicks" and waits (for web page down-loading) a shopper must go through in the known art process. Purchasing processes and decisions are made easier, more intelligent, more pleasurable, and more likely to be correct, thus reducing returns and wasted resources.
The embodiment of the invention entails the following:
(1) An "Interactive, intelligent, rule driven Wizard/Questionnaire database." The Wizard database is tagged, accessible, and linkable at various entry points by merchandise categories and/or merchandise types, and names.
(2) Merchandise items are grouped with its type-group database, and each described with proper keywords and detailed information. Also included are links to each item's matching items and accessories.
For example, an apparel database stores all apparel items, each with its pictures, detailed dimensions, material, make, style, color, brand, designer, pattern, usage, and descriptions, as well as artificial intelligence coordination rules of the matching colors, fabric, styles, cuts and descriptions matching apparel items and accessories. When applicable, links to other items specifically designed to match the particular items are also included—such as bags and shoes that are designed to match the dress, or ties and shirts that fit the suit.
A kitchen appliance database would link each appliance to its photographs, options, detailed descriptions, drawings, needed accessories, operating and installation manuals, as well as the list of pointers to other appliances that match the particular appliance in style, color, type, class, and operation, including links to suitable appliances from different manufacturers.
Cabinetry, countertop, sinks, faucets, and lighting databases would also link to, and complement the appliances database.
(3) A search engine, with comparison functions, artificial intelligence rules and user input rules for acceptation, rejection, recommendation, and change specifications.
(4) A layout and schematics program that adjusts, fits, and layout components according to external user specified parameter. For example, given dimensions of the room, walls, and placement of windows, selected appliances can be fit with selected counters and cabinets, layout made, and schematics and elevation diagrams made and presented.
(5) A separate database stores images of models for animation and morphing. For example, in the Apparel applications, such database would contain images of real models, or computer generated models, or morphed combination of both, of varying complexion, hair and eye colors, physical build, motion dynamics, etc., with description tags.
(6) An animation/graphics composition and morphing program with image and motion creation, manipulation, morphing, and input and output display capabilities that can select proper base images from the "models" database/library then alter, modify, or morph according to user input, to present the configured system/subsystem at the chosen settings.
(7) A video input, composition, editing, streaming and output program that serves to display assembled merchandize that are normally used in motion.
(8) A Temporary Working Database structured to accommodate the Wizard-Shopper active working data, such that the "system configuration" can be accomplished at the highest speed, and minimum data traffic time.
(9) A Dynamic Personal-Folders Database that stores customer profiling, history, and working data and links.
To further and concretely illustrate the current invention, an application of the invention to Appliance Shopping is shown in
FIGS. 9A1 through 9A3 illustrates the Appliance-Wizard questionnaire and process steps. When a shopper enter the class of goods he/she is looking for, in the example here, Appliance(s) through either "search" or "category" paths, or clicking on an active icon in a graphical presentation, a specific Wizard is invoked from the Wizard/Questionnaire library/database. In this case, the Appliance-Wizard is invoked. The first set of relevant questions to guide the shopper in his/her quest is shown on the computer screen, and the shopper is prompted to high-light his/her selections by either checking the check boxes in front of each possible choices, or clicking on the text strings representing the choices. Shown here as bolded text-string when the shopper clicks each text-string representative of his/her intentions or desires of the quest.
The Appliance Wizard presents the menu of large Kitchen Appliances for the shopper to select. The menu includes the "Whole Kitchen" for the shopper's convenience. After the interested appliances are selected, the Wizard presents the menu of the makers who produce the qualified appliances.
When the selection of the Maker(s) is completed, the Wizard presents the relevant menu of choices or questions as show in FIG. 9A2, in order to make intelligent and applicable recommendations. Since in our example, the shopper chose "Whole Kitchen," and GE monogram, the Wizard proceeds to ask for the preferred countertop and cabinet material, style, and color, and the approximated size, shape, and dimensions of the Kitchen. Based on the shopper input, the Wizard search the databases, performs preliminary floor plan, and presents the recommendation as shown in
Applying the current invention to Apparels and Accessories, the Apparel Wizard solicits input from the shopper with well-designed menus and data entry tables. Based on the shopper input and pre-determined intelligence rules, the Wizard searches the product database, selects and recommends pertinent/qualified products and accessories. The Wizard also displays "ensembles" using a model or mannequin when requested. The model or mannequin is selected from the "models" database, and morphed to fit the shopper's descriptions when so requested. The model or mannequin can be further animated to walk, turn, run-way motions, sit, etc., on the shopper's computer screen for the shopper's viewing and approval.
A user/shopper is prompted to specify the types (dresses, suits, etc.), and applications (business formal, business casual, evening, day, town, cocktail, party, formal occasions, Spring and Summer, or Winter and Fall, etc.), preferred colors, fabric, style, designer, and make. Wearer's measurements and build, desired accessories, etc. can also be conveniently entered. Both "inclusion" and "exclusion" mechanism are used for the shopper's convenience in making preference selections. For example, if a shopper wishes to see all colors except orange, pink, and yellow, these colors can be "excluded," and vice versa. This "exclusion" mechanism can be implemented in many ways. For example, an "inclusion" or "exclusion" box can be "checked" before proceeding to make "checks" for color choices, as whether the color "checks" are either "inclusion" or "exclusion" checks. Or, an automated "select all" can be included, and the shopper can "uncheck" the "undesired" options to exclude them. Any preference selection step can be skipped, if the shopper wishes to keep the options open.
At any stage of input, an array of relevant and pertinent recommendations can be presented on the screen on demand. The array is narrowed or enhanced interactively, as the Wizard gains input from the shopper. Each ensemble can be altered, pieces moved from one ensemble to another, and color changed (if available), and re-assembled interactively. The "finished" and "approved" ensembles can be displayed, simulated and animated according to the shopper's choices. The shopper can also buy the whole ensemble, or any parts of the ensemble.
The can select interested items (e.g. a blouse or a dress) from the array, and further specify desired matching item(s) that many not be included in the array. For example when the shoes, bags, visors, hats, belts recommended and shown with the/a dress do not strike the shopper's fancy, the shopper can make requests to be shown other options. The Wizard searches the database based on the user's input, in combination with pre-determined, trained intelligence rules. The user can over-ride the pre-determined intelligence rules, if so desired. For example, if a user selects a light blue shirt, and specifies green for the slacks, the Wizard would respond to the user that green is not a recommended color for matching to light blue. The user can then decide override the Wizard and stay with his/her selection, change color specification, or leave the color and style selection to the intelligence rules the Wizard uses. The Wizard assembles a shopper specific "working database," such that the configuration, display, and change processes are performed quickly with this personally narrowed and selected working database. If the final ensembles need minor alteration in the cut according to the user measurements, the Wizard issues an alteration alert.
At user request, and based on the user input of the wearer's descriptions, a model can be selected or generated, wearing the items selected, and animated to walk across the computer screen, turn, sit, and stand, or make sports movements as appropriate, such as golfing or tennis.
The present invention can be applied to the personalized gathering/assembly of information, procurement, configuration, and packaging of all types products and services of all manners over a private or public electronic/computer network.
The present invention is implemented using software which can be written in many programming languages, or implemented with many web-page generation tools. The present invention can be used on a global or local computer network, on a personal computer, on viewable storage media such as a CD or DVD ROM, on a wireless telephone, on a wireless personal assistant such as a Palm Pilot�, or on any type of wired or wireless device that enables digitally stored information to be viewed. Also, information displayed and viewed using the present invention can be printed, stored to other storage medium, and electronically mailed to third parties.
Numerous modifications to and alternative embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled to the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode of carrying out the invention. Details of the structure may be varied substantially without departing from the spirit of the invention and the exclusive use of all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims is reserved.
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The Macallan Amber Malt Whisky
£59.95 Product Code 3346768
- Overview
Tasting Note:
Amber is part of The Macallan 1824 Series, a range showcasing two of its greatest strengths; oak sherry casks and natural colour. This floral, citrus sweet nose also has notes of sweet vanilla over freshly harvested grain with raisin, sultana and cinnamon. On the palate, fresh green apples and lemons mingle with cinnamon and subtle oak.
- Details
- Country: Scotland
- Region: Speyside
- Style: Single malt
- Age: Matured
- Bottle size: 70cl
- Regrettably, this product is non-exportable
The Macallan is one of the world's most awarded and admired single malts. This peerless reputation has been built by the commitment of The Macallan's craftsmen.
The size and diversity of The Macallan estate is unique in the industry. Not only is barley grown to make the whiskies but sheep and cattle graze the pastures alongside woodland and mown grassland, which is used to attract a diverse range of birds.
The common thread running through the history of The Macallan is the obsession with quality, which was established from the start by the distillery's founder, Alexander Reid. For centuries, farmers in the area of Easter Elchies House (the Jacobean house that graces their logo) had been distilling whisky during winter from barley they grew on their own land. In 1824, Reid, a local farmer, acquired a licence to distil whisky legally at Easter Elchies and The Macallan was born.
- Delivery & Returns
Delivery Option Duration Price Standard Delivery 3-5 working days, M-F only. £5.95 Next Day Delivery Next working day on all orders placed before 1pm, M-F only. £12 Saturday Delivery Saturday only on orders placed before Friday 1pm £15.95
If it's not right, return shipping is free. Find out more.
Macallan18 Year Old Sherry Oak£185.00
The DalmoreDalmore 18 Year Old£94.95


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Everything You Need To Infuse Your Interior Design Business With Passion And Profits In 2014: The 2014 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey Results eBook Is Here!
If you're an Interior Design professional and you want to spend more time designing (and less time on business details), WHILE earning SIGNIFICANTLY more money, this is for you …
Many thanks to those who participated
in the 2013 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey!
Based on your feedback, we imagine some of the following rings true:
- You're frustrated. Working as an interior designer hasn't turned out like you imagined it would … despite all your hard work, you struggle to find clients and earn a good living.
- You're exhausted. Constantly focusing on finding more clients, trying to figure out how to charge, and haggling over your rates is taking away from DESIGN – the real reason you got into this business.
- You're earning less than you'd like. To make matters worse, with the rising popularity of DIY home decorating shows, you're starting to wonder if interior design is a dying profession.
- You're at a loss. You don't know what to do to find clients you enjoy working with, and who are willing to pay you the fees you deserve. You aren't sure how to turn your passion into a profitable business.
If any of this sounds familiar, I have good news: you're in the right place, right now.
We've just compiled the results of the Design Success University 2013 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey, and published it in our 2014 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey eBook … just in time for you to create your passion- and profit-driven course of action for 2014.
This book offers up-to-the minute tools, advice, and strategies based on what is working NOW in the industry. In addition, it reveals information about what you and your colleagues are concerned about, how much you're earning, and how business is going.
The result: you have at your fingertips precisely what you need to do more of what you love and less of what you don't – and earn more money.
At Design Success University, it's our mission to help interior design professionals turn their passions into profitable businesses. To that end, our annual survey looks for relationships between what the most financially successful interior designers and firms do, versus what those who struggle do.
The goal: to share the strategies, tools, and techniques that lead to success – so you can model your own business accordingly.
Of course, we're huge proponents of running your business in a way that works for you – from size to client list to time spent working. At the same time, though, we believe that learning by observing saves a lot of time, stress and heartache.
Let us be your interior design business "big sisters" – learn from us!
As you probably know, we're Gail Doby and Erin Weir, co-founders of Design Success University.
I have a finance and banking degree, and more than 20 years' experience running a firm specializing in high-end residential remodeling and construction design. At my company's peak, we had a team of 8 and we reached close to $900,000 in revenue in 2000.
I've spent HOURS – investing more than $100,000 in time – researching what makes a design business successful. To deepen and update that knowledge each year, DSU puts out a survey asking interior design professionals what's working and what isn't.
Once we compile the results, we create REAL, fresh advice for YOU, based on what's happening NOW.
The 2014 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey eBook is the final product – and here's just a taste of what you learn when you get your free copy:
- 2 underutilized skills in the interior design profession – and why you should sharpen these skills immediately if you want to grow your business
- How some interior designers experienced their best year ever in 2012 – and how you can duplicate their results
- The staggering percentage of interior designers who feel somewhat or greatly underpaid for the amount of work they do – and what you can do about it if you're among them
- And so much more
The 2014 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey eBook is packed full of information you can use right away to begin building a passion-filled, profitable interior design business you love. It's based on current data, relevant information, and the most up-to-date, real-world experiences of you and your colleagues.
If you've ever joined us for a course, call, or presentation, you know we always over-deliver – and we're confident you're going to love what you learn in the 2014 Interior Design Fee & Salary Survey eBook.
Remember, it's absolutely free – all you have to do is enter your name and email address below and we'll send you instructions for downloading your copy.
Gail Doby, ASID, DSA, IDS and Erin Weir
Interior Design Business Success Mentors
& Co-Founders of Design Success University


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Zebra attack: One year later, victim recalls battle for his life at the National Zoo
Man killed near Cedarville Road in Brandywine
Patients secretly taped by Johns Hopkins gynecologist must feel trauma to share $190M settlement
Peace Corps volunteers recount traumaComment
Three Peace Corps volunteers raped while serving overseas and the mother of a fourth who was murdered in Benin criticized one of the government's most revered agencies.
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Proposed gun club draws opposition in Fla.
The site of a proposed gun club in Manatee County has drawn criticism from a neighboring church and a private school that uses a nearby wooded acreage as an outdoor laboratory for its students.
The Herald-Tribune (http://bit.ly/Z4cG5D) reports that the Ancient Oak Gun Club hopes to offer a 24-station sporting clay course on its 80-acre site.
Officials from Bayside Community Church and Center Montessori School raised objections at a permit hearing held last month. The hearing officer is expected to announce her decision next week.
Sporting clays involve shooters who walk or ride in golf carts to different stations, where they try to hit clay pigeons using shotguns loaded with low-powered trap and skeet shells. There will be no rifle or pistol ranges at the club.
Information from: Sarasota (Fla.) Herald-Tribune, http://www.heraldtribune.com


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New rules for home appraisals under fire
Critics see changes as roadblock to recovery
A Wells Fargo spokesman said appraisers used by the bank's appraisal management company average 10 years' experience and got a fee increase in April.
Meanwhile, real estate industry leaders are acting on several fronts. A bill awaiting Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's signature would require an estimated 150 appraisal management companies doing business in California to register with the Office of Real Estate Appraisers. Bob Clark, who runs the office, said the measure would allow his staff to collect and investigate complaints concerning the state's 16,200 licensed appraisers.
In Congress, two bills would either replace the code or impose an 18-month moratorium on its implementation. With neither likely to pass, appraisal industry groups hope to seek modifications.
Joe Cuffaro, a Coronado appraiser who started his own appraisal management company, endorsed some changes but argued that the new system will "wean" agents and mortgage brokers off the loose appraisal practices of the past.
"Truly there is a sea change going on in our industry," Cuffaro said.


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Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov meet on December 21, 2012 with the EU president, foreign policy chief and their delegation before the start of the 30th EU-Russia summit at EU headquarters in Brussels. (AFP PHOTO/JOHN THYS)
Russian officials these days are marketing a new phrase when they talk about the crisis in Syria: dialogue in order to reach a political solution.
Admittedly, they have used such language in the past, but the phrase was usually overshadowed by other, more significant ones, such as: "outside powers" and "funding terrorist groups."
Moscow seems to have gradually come around to the notion there is a home-grown domestic rebellion taking place in the land of its long-time ally, and the hypocrisy of Russian rhetoric is there for everyone to see.
After more than 20 months of expressing skepticism about the reasons for the violence that has devastated Syria, Russian officials are now issuing solemn statements about the need to sit down and talk. They have been resolute in their support for Syrian President Bashar Assad since the uprising began in March 2011, and offered him and his regime every type of moral backing and physical assistance – in the form of weapons, money and other items.
This policy was an example of stalling tactics, pure and simple. After Russian officials spent their time closely following developments on the ground, it now appears they have concluded that nothing further can be gained by buying time for the Assad regime. They had earlier hoped that the tide would turn in favor of the Syrian authorities, but are now facing a crossroads. The casualties and destruction are only mounting, and the regime is in a purely defensive mode, unable to re-capture territory that it has ceded to the rebels, or lost in bloody battles. Recent statements by President Vladimir Putin, and Mikhail Bogdanov, the Kremlin's man for the Middle East, only confirm that the Russians believe that time is no longer on the side of Assad, or of Russia.
But while many are interpreting the new Russian stance as a case of realism, the contrary is the case.
If Moscow were truly taking all aspects of the conflict into consideration, it wouldn't throw its weight behind a move toward dialogue, and negotiations on a supposed agreement to see Assad remain in power as a transitional government is formed. Instead, Moscow would do the smart thing, and back a departure, as soon as possible, for Assad and his top aides.
As expected, the National Coalition opposition in exile staunchly rejects any attempt to arrive at a negotiated settlement that would see Assad remain in Syria in any capacity. And even if world powers could somehow manage to pressure the Coalition into accepting such proposals, the move would be roundly denounced by the Syrian activists, demonstrators and rebels who have been able to achieve what many thought impossible – keeping the regime on the ropes. The opposition earlier rejected such compromises when it scarcely controlled any territory inside the country. Today, opposition politicians and the rebels have a much stronger hand to play, but not even that will allow them to go against the wishes of the Syrian people, who are demanding that the regime be punished, not rewarded with a last-minute political solution.
Thus, Russia has moved from a belief that whatever the problems in Syria, Assad and his team would emerge victorious, to sensing it is time to cut the Kremlin's political losses. The Russians believe they can gain through diplomacy what they were unable to gain through military operations they wholeheartedly supported.
If they are serious about the desire to arrive at a solution and avoid the "bloody chaos" about which Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has issued dire warnings, there is only one option. Work must begin today on getting Assad and his people to give up power, and leave Syria.
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