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Abstract: Ekonomi Indonesia telah mengalami krisis politik dan sosial sejak tahun ... Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39. 7%. The lowest rate of the economy growth happened in 1982, ...
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Economic Growth and Income Distribution
Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39 (2005) 89 - 105 89
Economic Growth and Income Distribution: The
Experience of Indonesia
Jhon Tafbu Ritonga
The economy of Indonesia had come into the social and the political
crisis since the second period in 1997. A number of social riots struke
several towns in Indonesia. Consequently, the stability of the state was
disturbed. It caused the efforts to economy recovery to be more and more
difficult to do. Many others pointed out that the social riots were caused
by inequality of economy. The purpose of this study is to find out the
income inequality stage in Indonesia and wether the good income
distribution inequality can ensure the stability of the state. The
measurement method for income distribution used in this study is Gini
coefficient and World Bank's criteria. The results of the study shows that
the economic growth rose significantly during New Order (sociopolitical
in Indonesia). While, the income distribution based on Gini Ratio and
World Bank's criteria imply that Indonesia is included the category of
low inequality. However, in the study's period is found the distortion of
Kuznets hypothesis and Ahluwalia's analysis on the change forms of
income distribution. The low inequality doesn't reflect to another
inequality situation such as poverty and absolute inequality. Therefore,
the rising of economic growth and the low inequality during the study's
period doesn't guarantee the stablity of politic. The studies about the
income distribution shouldn't use macroeconomics approach only, but
also other approaches like microeconomics aspects.
Ekonomi Indonesia telah mengalami krisis politik dan sosial sejak tahun
1997. Terdapat beberapa rusuhan sosial yang melanda Indonesia yang
menyebabkan kestabilan negara tergugat. Rusuhan ini memberi kesan
kepada usaha untuk pemulihan ekonomi negara menjadi sukar. Ramai
yang berpendapat bahawa rusuhan sosial ini disebabkan oleh ketidak-
seimbangan ekonomi. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat
ketidakseimbangan pendapatan di Indonesia dan melihat sama ada
90 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
ketidakseimbangan pengagihan pendapatan yang baik menjamin dapat
menjamin kestabilan negara. Kaedah pengukuran yang digunakan dalam
kajian ini ialah pekali gini dan kriteria yang digunakan oleh bank dunia.
Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahawa pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat
semasa New Order (sosiopolitik di Indonesia). Sementara itu, agihan
pendapatan berdasarkan pekali gini dan kriteria bank dunia menunjukan
bahawa Indonesia tergolong di dalam kategori ketidakseimbangan yang
rendah. Walaubagaimanapun, dalam tempoh kajian mendapati terdapat
perubahan yang berlaku pada hipotesis Kuznet dan analisis Ahluwalia
ke atas bentuk perubahan agihan pendapatan. Ketidakseimbangan yang
rendah tidak mempengaruhi situasi ketidaksamaan yang lain seperti
kemiskinan dan ketidaksamaan mutlak. Oleh itu, peningkatan
pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketidaksamaan yang rendah ketika tempoh
pemerhatian tidak menjamin kepada kestabilan politik. Kajian tentang
agihan pendapatan tidak hanya menggunakan pendekatan makroekonomi
sahaja tetapi juga melihat aspek-aspek mikroekonomi.
During the first of Five – Year Development Plan (Repelita) was begun
on 1st April 1969 untill the fifth Repelita ended on March, 31st 1994, the
economic development of Indonesia was done base on the Trilogy of
Development, i.e income distribution of development and its results to
all over Indonesia, the economic growth quite rise, and the national
stability. The emphasizing of the three elements used to change. On the
first Repelita, the sequence of trilogy are the national stability, the eco-
nomic growth and the income distribution. In the second Repelita moved
to be the economic growth, the national stability and the income distri-
bution. Since the third until the fifth Repelita the sequence changed to be
the income distribution, the economic growth, and the national stability.
Nevertheless, in a political perspective, government tended to give
priority to the national stability element. This was caused by assumption
that the instabiltiy of politic surely would disturb the development process.
On the other word, the stability element was regarded as a key – factor
for succeeding the income distribution and the economic growth in the
national development process by using the security approach. The security
approach usage in the stabiltiy element was reflected in the government
policy to stifle some incidents from the political surge, like Tanjung Priok
incident, Way – Jepara, Timor – Timur, and Aceh. It appeared in the 6
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 91
times general election went on safely without significantly disturbance.
That's why, during 30 years the power of The New Order, Indonesia was
recorded as one of the safest and the most stabil states in Asia.
With a very undercontrol of the political stability, the economy
development in Indonesia could be run so smoothly that this state was
included as one of the miracles of Asia economy. But in Mei 1997 general
election, where Golkar Party was constantly as an absolute winner, and
since, Indonesia was struck by monetary crisis in July 1997. It's started
firstly in Thailand. The decline of the exchange rate of rupiah went down
drastically and continously. The fact had caused the economy of Indonesia
come into a seriously wide range crisis.
In the bad economy crisis condition, General Assembly of People
Consultative Republic of Indonesia (MPR-RI) in March 1998 still appointed
Mr. Soeharto as a president for 1998 – 2003. Because the economy crisis
couldn't be controlled successfully, then it led to the action of university
students who asked Mr. Soeharto to stepback or called as "reformation".
The actions were followed by social riots. The riots were begun in Medan
on 4th Mei 1998, then the larger riots happened in Jakarta on 13rd and 14th
Mei 1998 and those had taken more victims.
Beside the actions and the riots, a number of public figures such as
religius and educational ones had said directly to Soeharto in order to
stepback. In the crusial situation, finally, Soeharto steppedback and handed
up the national leadership to the Vice of President Baharuddin Jusuf
Habibie on 21st Mei 1998.
The President BJ.Habibie then formed Development Reformation
Cabinet, released political prisioners, gave a freedom to establish political
parties and also to publish newspaper. Afterthat, scheduled of making a
new political constitution,holding plenary assembly of MPR-RI, general
election, and general assembly of MPR-RI in 1999.
However, in the middle of reformation which was being done by
BJ.Habibie's, the university students continuosly claimed the government
on the streets to demand Habibie to stepback. Some of them and the polices
became victims in the uncident. The other anarchy acts also happened in
several regions. Since on 15th until 30th July 1998 was recorded more
than ten times the social riots and the anarchy acts happened. Among of
them happened in Sumater Utara, Irian Jaya, Jakarta, Malang, Bogor,
Banyuwangi, Jepara, Jember, Jombang, Kediri, and Sumatere Barat. The
incidents automatically influenced the instability of politic. Those had
influenced the efforts to economy recovery which went down for nearly
a year.
92 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
The economists as Didik J. Rachbini and Anggito Abimayu (SWA
1998) and politician like Ryass Rasyid (SWA 1998) pointed out that those
were caused by a long standing inequality of income distribution, poverty,
and a sequeeze difficult of economy and political deadlock. Amien Rais
(Tempo 1999) also said that the riots seeked of ethnic, religions, and racial
relation (SARA) as burning of churches or mosques, etc, have two essential
problems, they are: a serious social inequality and a hard life condition.
Of course, it has become a public opinion that the income inequality as a
source of social jealous, that can stimulate a conflict of SARA in anytime.
That's why, the conflicts are always connected to the matter of a social
gap or a bad economy inequality.
According to phsycologists as Djamaluddin Ancok and Sartono
Mukaddis SWA 1998), the riots as something phenomenon of happiness
expression for the collapse of a long quo – status beyond Mr. Soeharto's
regime. But, they also argueded that the exclusive group society were
caused by a long hidden unsatisfaction. Chiness group (non-native) used
to become victims of anarchy acts caused the group were guessed close
to the center of power.
Reference with the description above, this study aims to answer the
problems; Is the inequality of income distribution as a source of social
riots and anarchy acts? Is that true that the economic development can
produce income distribution and the economic growth as a guarantee to
establish the state stability?
Economic development is a process which goes on in long term and
planned to improve the quality of all people lives. There must be two
things inside economic development, ie: the economic growth and the
change of structure, ie. economic, social, and political structure.
The economic growth is usually measured base on the rising of
national income or gross domestic product (GDP). The increasing of income
is followed with the change of structure, and it will cause the decreasing
sum of low income citizens.
Among other of the economic structure change can be seen how the
contribution of economy sector in the national income and opportunities
for employment. The further of the economy structure change will cause
the change of income distribution. Two things need to be discussed
theoritically in this context, ie: a measurement instrument for the income
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 93
distribution and the relation between the development and income
The inequality level of the income distribution can be analized through
many aspects. For instance, inequality of income inter sector and district
with using indicator and a certain approach. One of the approaches which
is usually used to analyze the condition of distribution in a state is relative
measurement and Gini coefficient. Gini coefficient shows a rate (number)
that's range from zero (perfect equality) to one (perfect inequality). Gini
coefficient which is getting close to zero indicating a better distribution,
and number which close to one means to be worse. However, if Gini
coefficient is around 0.20 – 0.35 usually the inequality of income
distribution healthy regarded or low inequality. The counting of Gini
coefficient can be done by using a Lorenz curve or automatically (Todaro
The relative measurement is usually used by World Bank in analyzing
the inequality with deviding population to be three groups, they are 20%
people as a high income group, 40% people as a medium income group,
and 40% people as the lowest income group. Based on the classification,
income distribution in a country become three categories: High inequality;
if 40% people have the lowest income, accept 12% of national income.
Medium inequality; if 40% people have the lowest income, accept 12% –
17% of national income. Low inequality; if 40% people have the lowest
income, accept more than 17% of national income (Djojohadikusumo
Based on most of states experiences, economic development will support
the increasing standard of living which is quicker for minorities people
who dominate economy's assets. While, for mayority's ones which do
not dominate the economy assets, though they get a rise of income but
still remain to stay behind.
At the preliminary stage of development is usually signed by a
situation where the difference income between the poor group and the
rich ones become larger. The study for the growth pattern in some advance
countries by Simon Kuznets shows that is found the rate of income
94 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
distribution tend to be worse at the preliminary stage of economy
development. However, the situation will get better on the development
phases. On the other word, at the preliminary stage of Gini coefficient
will tend to be bigger and then getting smaller suit to increasing of income
per capita. If it is drawn in a curved, Kuznets hypothetical called as "The
Inverted-U" Kuznets Curve (Berg 2001).
Gini Coefficient
Per capita income
FIGURE 1. The "Inverted U" Kuznets curve
The other study by Montek S. Ahluwalia, stated that the higher income
per capita, the people who have income under poverty line will be smaller.
Based on the classification of World Bank, found that in communist
countries, 40% low income citizens class accepting 25% from overall
national income. While in advance countries 40% low income citizens
class accepting around 16%. So, the pattern of income distribution in
communist countries are relatively better than in non-communist advance
countries (Sukirno 1985).
Nevertheless, the income distribution in several developing countries
are better than in advance countries, because 40% low income citizen in
the developing countries accepting 18% from overall national income.
The other forms of income distribution also happen in other depeloping
countries, that is, 40% low income citizen only receive 9% from overall
national income. It means that the inequality in the developing countries
are worse, compared to the condition in advance countries (Sukirno 1985).
However, as showed in the second figure, found 2 curves; a concave
curve S1 shows the percentage of national income which is received by
40% low income citizens (poor) in a certain income level. While a dome
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 95
% Income
Per capita income
FIGURE 2. Distribution income
curve S2 shows a portion of state income which are received by 20%
high income citizens (rich).
As above explanation, that the poverty and income inequality can
bring about the disturbance of the state stability. While economic
development is to improve standard of living and to wipe out the poverty.
The further problem is when the result of the development absolutely can
cause the income distribution inequality. That's why, the success of the
economy development process in a developing countries, like Indonesia,
found a possibility to be a source of national stability disturbance or even
a source of nation disintegration.
This study is aimed to explaine the description of development in Indonesia
for questions; Has the rise economic growth succeeded in increasing the
people living standard especially low income citizen? How are the situation
of the income distribution between society group? This study also aims
to expose wether the healthy inequality of income as a guarantee for an
eternity of the political stability of the state.
This paper is the result of the study on secondary data to find out the
effect of income inequality on the state stability. The design analysis which
is used is the study of economy development.
96 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
This paper use secondary data legally issued by Badan Pusat Statistik
(BPS-Statistics Indonesia) and legal data which is issued by another
institution. Basically, using data of time series the year of 1978 until 1998.
In that case, this study will not use a plenty of data after monetary crisis
To see how the development process improve the living standard of
society, explained the change of sum and the portion for low income
citizens. While, the measurement used to see the effects of the economy
growth on the society welfare is the change of low income citizens sum.
Therefore, the poverty line which is used formally criteria, as it is used by
the government, that is the equal consumption 2,100 calorie per capita
per day or about Rp 4.000 per month (current prices 2003).
To see how the inequality of income distribution in the society, used
Gini coefficient and relative inequality base on World Bank's criteria.
From some analysis of the inequality pattern is aimed to be visible
how is the reality of inequality of income distribution in Indonesia in the
context with the state stability which become a priority of New Order's
Many progress of economy had been achieved during New Order. The
average of economy growth was high enough, that's around 7% per year.
The economic's transformation structurally happened, among other were
signed by the smaller amount of contribution from agriculture sectors on
the national income. In the poverty case, Indonesia had succeeded in
existing in a group of country which were medium income. The sum of
low income citizen decrease absolutely and relatively in a great number.
Hence, Indonesia also succeeded in becoming a group of semi-industrial
country which had an adequate amount of food, from an agriculture
country where was included as the greatest importer for rice in the world
The success of controlling macro-economics indicator was quite good,
as rate of inflation which was restrained under one digit, unemployment
rate can can be pressed to the lower rate, sufficient federal reserves to
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 97
import 4 until 6 months. That's why, the government used to say that the
fundamental of macro-economics was strong enough.
By using indicator which is normally used in economic development
analysis, the development in Indonesia is justified succeeding in achieving
the good economic growth and the income distribution. Hence, Indonesia
was regarded as a successful country in economy development until
included in a set of countries called as the miracle of Asian economy.
Development had brought about the significant economic growth, that's
around 7% a year. The rate of population growth was pressed down
successfully with a program of family planning from 2.34% to be around
1.6%. Because the growth of population could be pressed in one aspect
and the high economic growth in another aspect, the Gross Domestic
Product percapita increased from average US $100 in 1970 to be US $1,115
in 1996. But the economy crisis which was caused by the decrease of
Rupiah exchange rate in 1997, income per capita went down to be US
$1,088.7 and in 1998 went down again become approximately US $449.20
per capita.
As showed in Table 1, since 1970 until 1996, the rate of economy
growth for Indonesia was used to be positive with average rate almost
TABLE 1. Indonesia economic growth 1970-1997
Year % Year %
1970 7.5 1984 7.0
1971 7.0 1985 2.5
1972 9.4 1986 5.9
1973 11.3 1987 4.6
1974 7.6 1988 5.8
1975 5.0 1989 7.5
1976 6.9 1990 7.2
1977 8.9 1991 6.9
1978 7.7 1992 6.5
1979 6.3 1993 6.5
1980 9.9 1994 7.5
1981 7.9 1995 8.2
1982 2.2 1996 8.0
1983 4.2 1997 4.7
Source: Indonesia Statistics
98 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
7%. The lowest rate of the economy growth happened in 1982, that's
2.2% and the highest ones in 1973, that's 11.3 %.
With that economic growth, the sum of low income citizen also got a
significant decrease. In the year of 1970, the sum of low income citizen
in Indonesia was estimated at 55.4 million people, or around 47.4% from
overall population of Indonesia at the time; 117.0 million people. In 1996,
the sum of low income citizen, remain 22.5 million people or around
11.3% from overall population.
In the Table 2, seen that's found the real difference decrease from
the sum of low income citizen in town or out of town. In 1970 the sum of
low income citizen in out of town is 44.2 million people or 40.4% become
15.3 million people or 12.3% in 1996. While in the town are down from
10.0 million people (38.8%) to be 7.2 million people (9.7%). This change
indicates that the decrease sum of low income citizens are quicker in out
of town than in the town.
TABLE 2. Indonesia population under poverty line 1970-1998
Poverty Line (Rp/Month) Population (Million)
Year Rural Urban Rural Urban Indonesia
1970 999 1.240 48.3 7.1 55.4
1976 2.849 4.522 44.2 10.0 54.2
1980 4.449 6.831 32.8 9.5 42.3
1990 13.295 20.614 17.8 9.4 27.2
1996 27.413 38.246 15.3 7.2 22.5
1998 41.588 52.470 56.8 22.6 79.4
Source: Indonesia Statistics
The monetary crisis was started in the middle of 1997 had caused the
sum of low income citizens in Indonesia increased. Until, in the middle
of 1998 the formal data from the government showed the low income
citizens increase to be 79.4 million people or 39.1% from overall
population which meant to be worse than the situation in 1970.
By using an out put data or consumption can be understood that the pattern
of income distribution inequality in Indonesia didn't improve consistently.
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 99
As a general description, a number of Gini coefficient based on the variety
results of the study can be seen in Table 3.
Although the source of data are not uniform, but number of Gini
coefficient showed in Table 3 indicated that from 1965 until 1996, that
the beginning of income distribution tended to be better, but worse then.
Gini coefficient which is prevously moves down, then go up again
showing that the hypothetical "up side down U" Kuznets is not in effect.
If those numbers are made in a curve, the result will be curve "V and U"
or opposite hypothetical Kuznets.
TABLE 3. Indonesia Gini Coefficient 1965-1996
Year Gini
1970 0.35
1975 0.33
1978 0.38
1980 0.34
1981 0.33
1984 0.32
1987 0.32
1990 0.32
1993 0.34
1996 0.36
Source: Indonesia Statistics
Gini Coefficient
Gini Curve
Level of development
FIGURE 3. Indonesia Gini Curve
By using World Bank's approach found that the rate of income
distribution inequality classified in low inequality in Indonesia. Therefore,
government always believes that Indonesia, the problem is not carried
out, so the government doesn't regard the problem of income distribution
100 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
inequality become a source of the state stability and the social jealous in
Eventhough, as showed clearly on Table 4 that the pattern of the low
inequality empirical shows a bad phenomenon. Based on a number on
the Table 4 can be concluded that the case in Indonesia shows a distorted
situation from the World Bank's theory or Ahluwalia's reference with
the portion of income which is received by 40% low income citizens and
20% high income citizens. It seems that the analysis of Ahluwalia is not
completely in effect in Indonesia. The percentage of income which is
accepted by 40% low income citizens, of course tend to go down than go
up again. But the percentage of income which is accepted by 20% high
income citizens, after rise up, then rise down, and in fact it returns to rise
up, so its curve can be seen in Figure 4.
TABLE 4. Distributon of income by group 1969-1970
Distribution of Income by Group
Year 40% Low 40% Middle 20% High
1969 20,65 38,70 40,65
1978 18,13 36,53 45,34
1980 19,55 38,28 42,27
1984 20,75 37,28 41,97
1987 20,87 37,48 41,65
1990 21,31 36,75 41,94
1993 20,34 36,90 42,76
1996 20,25 35,05 44,70
Source: Indonesia Statistics
% Income
L l
Level of development
FIGURE 4. Distributon of income by group
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 101
By using Kuznets method, World Bank and Ahluwalia are found
that is the income distribution in a long term is not consistent in Indonesia.
The share of income which is accepted by high income citizens, certainly
become bigger. While the rise of portion which is received by low income
citizens is not going on consistently. Then, the portion or the share for
medium income citizens extremly seems to be decrease.
Data which is analyzed base on user data or consumption. Therefore,
in a daily life appear the difference in a consumption pattern as a sensitive
factoron the social jealous problem. That's why, seen through the relative
inequality factor, the national stability also become very sensitive because
the problem of income distribution inequality.
In relation to that case, generally, in the beginning of the reformation
and the decline of New Order regime, a number of riots happened in the
towns. Concern with this aspect, the inequality of income distribution
has affects on the riots or the disturbance of the state stability. Need to be
recorded that the pattern which is described above, it appears that the
portion 40% for medium income citizens which decrease showing a sign
of threat of social problem in the medium class, especially in the towns.
As it appears on the indicator of the growth of low income citizen
sum and the changes of inequality pattern which is above explained, so it
can be concluded that the economy matters as a trigger for happening a
social riot.
Meanwhile, that can be seen absolutely how the comparation of income
per capita for high income citizens, medium class, and lower class. For
this thing, can be used formal data about population and Gross Domestic
In Table 5, showed that in 1996 amount 80% or 158.72 million people
of Indonesia accepting smaller income than income per capita, that is
only US$ 564.47 for 40% low income citizens, and US$ 577.02 for 40%
medium ones. It is in proportion to average national income percapita
US$ 1,115.00. While, average income is 20% more for high income class
over gross national product, that is US$ 2,492.03 amount.
The condition is getting worse again after monetary crisis when
income per capita go down from US$ 1,115 become US$ 449.20. While,
the sum of low income citizens return increase to be 39.1% or 79.3 million
people. This means that it has been more than in 1970 which is only 55.4
million people.
102 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
TABLE 5. Income per capita by group 1996
Group % PDB Population GDB Per Capita
(Million) (Million US$) Income (US$)
20% High 44,70 39,68 98.883,55 2.492.03
40% Midle 35,05 79,36 77.536,21 977,02
40% Low 20,25 79,36 44.796,24 564,47
National 100,00 198,40 221.216,00 1.115.00
Source: Indonesia Statistics
Same with another inequality as showed above, the absolute inequality
between high class, low class, and this medium class. Strengthen a
conclusion that the problem of income inequalityas a very influential factor
for creating social jealous and further to be very potential to disturb the
stability of the country.
This study shows that Gini coefficient 0.36 (close to zero) and 40% low
income citizens accepting 20.05% from national income. Therefore, it
can be concluded that the income distribution in Indonesia well-classified
or include in low inequality category.
This study shows that the income distribution in Indonesia different
from which is described by hypothetical Kuznets curve and a concave
curve and a dome curve of Ahluwalia. But, in Indonesia is curve "V" and
"U" and two curves.
The portion of national income which is accepted by high income
group getting bigger. While, the portion which is received by low income
ones do not improve consistently. Then, the portion that is gained by
medium income class actually become smaller.
Meanwhile, the high economic growth has supported the increase of
areal income per capita. But, the increase of income per capita based on
the classification of society is not same. The increase of income 20% for
high income citizens going on faster than 80% for low income citizens.
Hence, the absolute inequality of income between 20% for high income
citizens and 40% for low income citizens is very big (US$ 2,452.03 and
US $ 567.47). Consequently, found the difference of contrastive
consumption pattern as well. This condition indicates a worse situation,
that is Gross Domestic Product which is accepted by 80% low income
Economic Growth and Income Distribution 103
citizens and medium income citizens tend to decrease, while the portion
accepted by high income citizens actually increase.
In the context of socialized life harmony, the equality which is
described above, that is obviously a source of social-jealous where anytime
become a sensitive issue among the groups threatening the national
stablity. On the other word, because the unsatisfaction feeling and social
jealous from the larger society groups seem to be cristalized, then the
government is not capable to do any controlling.
According to that case, it can be concluded that the high economic
growth and the good income distribution do not guarantee a social
harmony yet. Therefore, if the income distribution is taken as a determining
factor for the social stability, the inequality distribution problem may not
inference with conventional methode only, as Gini's index and World
Bank's criteria.
This tudy shows that many other indicators must be considered to
understand income distribution situation in the developing country, like
Indonesia. For instance, the sum of low income citizens, absolute
inequality, consumption inequality, structural inequality, and ethcnic
Without concerning these factors, which studies show that the income
distribution inequality can't be guessed, that the country will not be
stricken social riots dissaster.
Arief, Sritua. 1993. Pemikiran Pembangunan dan Kebijaksanaan Ekonomi.
Jakarta: LSP.
Berg, Hendrik Van Den. 2001. Economic Growth and Development, New York:
Djojohadikusumo, S. 1994. Dasar Teori Ekonomi Pertumbuhan dan Ekonomi
Pembangunan, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Dumairy. 1997. Perekonomian Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Esmara, Hendra. 1986. Perencanaan dan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jakarta:
Indonesia Statistics. 2000. Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2000. Jakarta: BPS.
Nasution, Lufti I. 1997. Kemiskinan dan Pemerataan di Indonesia; Suatu
Introspeksi, Orasi Ilmiah Dies Natalis USU ke-40, 20 November.
Sukirno, Sadono. 1986. Ekonomi Pembangunan, Jakarta: LP FE UI.
SWA SEMBADA. 1998. Majalah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, No. 12 dan 16/XIV/1998.
TEMPO. 1999. Majalah Berita Mingguan, edisi 5-11 Januari 1999.
Sjahrir. 1992. Refleksi Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia 1968 – 1992. Jakarta:
Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
104 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 39
Sukirno, Sadono. 1985. Ekonomi Pembangunan. Jakarta: LP-FE UI.
Todaro. Michael P. & Stephen C. Smith. 2003. Economic Development. New
York: Longman.
Wie, Thee Kian (Ed.),. 1981. Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Pemerataan. Jakarta;
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[Top 5 Tuesday] Top 5 Classic Rock Frontmen
To be a great frontman, you don't necessarily have to have the best voice, or the greatest musical ability. The "frontman" is the image of the band, the guy the spotlight focuses on, the guy with the sex appeal, the guy who can command a crowd. Here's this week's [Top 5 Tuesday] list.

subset: commoncrawl


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Free Slurpee Drinks at 7-Eleven Today
When I think of 7-Eleven, I immediately think of my dad taking me and my brother out for a Slurpee on a hot Saturday afternoon. My brother and I both preferred to mix the Coca-Cola and Wild Cherry flavors in one cup. I'd be willing to bet the Slurpee was a big part of your childhood too.
Well, once again, 7-Eleven is celebrating its birthday by giving away free Slurpee drinks.
When is their birthday? July 11th (7/11), of course.
From 11am-7pm (local time), participating 7-Eleven stores from coast to coast will give away free small Slurpee drinks in celebration of their birthday.
Get ready for the best brain freeze of all time.
What's your favorite flavor of Slurpee?
But wait, there's more. If you download the 7-Eleven mobile app, you can also enjoy 7-Eleven Week with free stuff every day from 7/12 – 7/19. Get it here.


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Student Spotlight: Kristin Kubelsky
Kristin Kubelsky
Major: Chemistry
Kristin Kubelsky can cite a number of reasons why she selected College of DuPage.
But one stands out above the others: the personal attention she receives from her professors, which is helping her succeed in the classroom.
"All of my Chemistry professors have been extremely helpful in making sure I understand all of the material presented," said Kubelsky. "Also Professor (Lubna) Haque, my Chemistry professor my first semester, provided me with numerous opportunities, helping me receive an internship with Argonne National Laboratory."
Kubelsky, who is still working at Argonne as a cooperative education student, is pursuing her Associate in Science degree, focusing on chemistry. She will transfer to Benedictine University in fall 2014 to earn a bachelor's degree in Chemistry, and she ultimately wants to earn her doctorate. She is also considering chemical engineering as a career and may even look into physics, as long as her job pursues new innovations for the future.
Whichever path she takes, Kubelsky is sure to maintain contact with her professors and advises new students to do the same.
"Everyone I know who had attended COD always told me that it was a great school not only for financial reasons but also for the class environment and the amount of help the professors are willing to give you," she said. "Students considering COD should always make sure they ask their instructors for help if needed because they are always willing to do so!"
College of DuPage
425 Fawell Blvd., Glen Ellyn IL
60137 (630) 942-2800
2015 College of DuPage


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Pronunciation: North Gower (Ottawa)
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Kashyap, Ravi Bhushan (1993) Design of controllers associated with static VAR compensators for damping of low frequency oscillations in a power system. Masters thesis, Concordia University.
Concordia University Libraries
Physical Address: 1400 de Maisonneuve Blvd West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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Archive for February, 2013
Extending the Endurance of Flash with Hitachi Accelerated Flash Storage
Posted in Tech Talk on Feb 28, 2013 No Comments »
Flash memory has a limited life that is determined by the number of times it is written and formatted. Data is written to a page of formatted cells, and the formatting is done to blocks of pages. Single-level cell (SLC) flash memory has a durability of 105 writes while the durability of multi-level cell (MLC) [...]
HDDs and NAND Flash will be Around for Some Time
Posted in Tech Talk on Feb 19, 2013 2 Comments »
I have written several times about the declining rate of areal bit densities in hard disk drives (HDDs). Below is a chart that was published in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, which shows that the decline has been going on since 2010. This means that the price erosion of hard disk capacity, which has been about [...]
Hybrid Storage Pools with Hitachi Flash Modules and Hard Disk Drives
Posted in Tech Talk on Feb 15, 2013 No Comments »
The history of magnetic recording has been one of the most amazing technology achievements in the last 50 years. In 1956 IBM announced the first commercial hard disk drive (HDD) with 2000 bit/in2. Last year, Seagate announced 1 TB/in2 with their new Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording technology (HAMR). This represents a more than 109 improvement [...]
Virtual Server Bottlenecks
Posted in Tech Talk on Feb 12, 2013 No Comments »
In my last blog, I talked about the impact of virtual servers on storage systems and the need for a scale up storage architecture to satisfy the demand for storage resources as we add more and more virtual images onto a physical server. There is also a need to look at the server bottlenecks.
Redefining Modular and Monolithic Storage
Posted in Tech Talk on Feb 7, 2013 7 Comments »
If you Google modular storage and monolithic storage; you will find that many of the analysts' definitions are very similar. Basically, modular storage is considered to be lower cost, two controller systems that are usually packaged in a 19-inch rack. Monolithic storage is considered to be big expensive boxes that are great for mainframes but [...]


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Archive for the 'Australia' tag
Restoring Indigenous Peoples' Rights: A Pathway from Australia to Arizona
by Dave Weiman
from Cooking Together
At the January meeting, the UUA Trustees voted to place a responsive resolution to repudiate the Doctrine of Discovery on the business agenda for the General Assembly. What is the Doctrine of Discovery? Why have our partner organizations in Arizona called for its repudiation? How are we as Unitarian Universalist people of faith called to respond? For the next several weeks, Cooking Together bloggers will address these questions. This post was written by Dave Weiman, who has been working with others to educate UUs about this issue. – Ed.
At 7:30 pm on December 3, 2009, Joy Murphy Wandin, senior woman of the Wurundjeri People, was the first person to greet the 6,000 plus people who had come together for the Parliament of the World's Religions in Melbourne, Australia, with this traditional 'Welcome to the Land':
On behalf of the spiritual ancestors and the traditional owners of Melbourne, I invite you to Melbourne in 2009, for the Parliament of the World's Religions to share in the traditions, culture and spirit of Australia.
I was impressed that special recognition was given to the Peoples who had nurtured the land for thousands of years. The welcoming practice not just for the opening, occurred at the beginning of almost every event during the Parliament, large or small. And in fact, at the start of Sunday Service at the local Unitarian Church, the same basic welcoming statement started the service. It is important to note that the words in these messages of welcome are of and by the Peoples who are native to the land, not from government officials.
At the final Plenary of the Parliament more than a dozen Indigenous Peoples from around the globe, presented a 'Statement to the World.' The Statement explained Indigenous cultures and contributions, the negative outcomes of colonization, and the injustices suffered by Indigenous Peoples. It concluded with seven 'appeals'. Of the seven, two became an important focus of my social justice work when I returned home. One asked for all nations to implement and support the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Declaration), and another asked for the repudiation of the Doctrine of Discovery (Doctrine).
From the opening moment of the Parliament to its closing, I was being drawn into a social justice cause about which I had known virtually nothing. Since the Parliament I've been learning more, about the Declaration and the Doctrine, and come to understand why these are so important, not only for Indigenous Peoples, but for all of us.
Religious leaders pressure Australian government on climate change
From the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne News and Views
Twenty-eight religious leaders will converge on Canberra on 2 June to pressure the federal government to act on climate change. Representatives from many different faiths, acting under the banner of the Australian Religious Response to Climate Change (ARRCC), will meet with Julia Gillard, Greg Hunt, Andrew Wilkie and around twenty other Members of Parliament.
Bishop George Browning, a member of the delegation, said the time to act is now. "Our generation has been given humanity's last chance to avert a climate emergency. Our grandchildren will just have to bear with the results of what we decide to do now," Bishop Browning said. Formerly the bishop of the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn, Bishop Browning, who is now the Chair of the Anglican Communion Environmental Network, said that climate change skeptics were preventing Australia moving in the right direction. "The naysayers are holding Australia back from taking responsible action with their fear-mongering and misinformation. Not only can we act, we must act."
Click here to read the full article
For more on the Australian Religious Response to Climate Change, please visit their website.
Melbourne to Celebrate One-Year Anniversary of Parliament
One year after the 2009 Parliament of the World's Religions was held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, the city has changed for the better. The world's largest interreligious event brings people together from all over the world, and certainly has a global impact, but nowhere is that impact more noticeable than in the host city itself.
Join the celebration of a newly-invigorated interreligious movement:
"A World of Difference…Just Around the Corner"
Sunday 14 November 2010
Click here for registration information
Pope Canonizes First Australian Saint
From AP/Huffington Post
VATICAN CITY — Pope Benedict XVI proclaimed Australia's first saint on Sunday, canonizing a 19th-century nun and also declaring five other saints in an open-air Mass attended by tens of thousands.
Chants of "Aussie Aussie Aussie! Oi Oi Oi!" echoed throughout St. Peter's Square as a raucous crowd of flag-and-balloon-carrying Australians used a traditional sports cheer to celebrate the honor bestowed on their late native, Mary MacKillop. In Sydney, huge images of the nun were projected onto the sandstone pylons of the iconic Sydney Harbor Bridge.
Speaking in Latin on the steps of St. Peter's Basilica, Benedict solemnly read out the names of each of the six new saints, declaring each one worthy of veneration in all the Catholic Church. Among them was Brother Andre Bessette, a Canadian brother known as a "miracle worker" and revered by millions of Canadians and Americans for healing thousands of sick who came to him.
"Let us be drawn by these shining examples, let us be guided by their teachings," Benedict said in his homily, delivered in English, French, Italian, Polish and Spanish to reflect the languages spoken by the church's newest saints.
A cheer had broken out in the crowd when MacKillop's name was announced earlier in the Mass, evidence of the significant turnout of Australians celebrating the humble nun who was excommunicated for a few months in part because her religious order exposed a pedophile priest.
Brumby wins Gandhi Peace Award
From The Sydney Morning Herald
Victorian Premier John Brumby has won the 2010 Mahatma Gandhi Peace Award for helping stage last year's Parliament of the World's Religions in Melbourne.
The government contributed $2 million to the forum which brought together Victorians and delegates from around the world to share traditions, cultures and friendships.
"I am very proud to accept the Mahatma Gandhi Award which I see as an award for the Victorian people and their commitment to promoting harmony across our community," Mr Brumby said.
"Victorians are proud of our diverse multicultural heritage and that's why our government is proud to support programs, organisations and events that both promote and strengthen our rich multiculturalism."
He said the government wanted to leave a legacy for promoting community harmony and understanding in Victoria.
The Interfaith Youth Movement Down Under
From The Journal of Inter-religious Dialogue
Nivy is a Hindu. She loves Aussie rules football. And her goal is helping others. When she was growing up in the Middle East, Nivy experienced firsthand how religious identity shaped the way people related to one another.
Recovering in hospital after a serious accident, Nivy's background as an Indian Hindu all of a sudden became an issue, and had she not also been an Australian citizen it is likely her treatment would have been jeopardized. Now, years on, this experience of prejudice remains with her as a vivid memory. Nivy is a young person in an era of inter-religious conflict, and in understanding just what is at stake she is working to build global interfaith cooperation. She is part of a movement of religiously motivated young people who (although their individual stories are unique) share a common vision.
Nivy is just one of the young leaders helping to build InterAction, a multifaith youth network based here in Australia. InterAction has a mission of fostering mutually enriching relationships and respect for identity by engaging young people in common action for the common good. We are inspired youth from diverse cultural, spiritual & religious backgrounds, working together side-by-side to build a better world. Through collaborative service projects, InterAction links like-minded groups and individuals to make positive contributions to their local communities and humanity as a whole. By doing so, we aim to replace conflict and competition with cultures of co-operation and peace.
We subscribe to the model of action-focused interfaith engagement. Not everyone can be an expert in theology, but each person already is the expert of their own experience. In building inter-religious harmony, the doorway to dialogue is action. By collaborating on service projects which tackle issues of common concern, we can truly come to recognize one another as allies and friends. In this way, not only can people of different faiths share the one table, we can each enjoy our different dishes and come away feeling mutually nourished and enriched by the experience.
John Pawlikowski Lectures on Jewish-Christian Relations
From J-Wire
A public lecture by Father (Dr) John Pawlikowski was held at Australian Catholic University's (ACU) North Sydney Campus last week, on The Christian-Jewish Relationship: Current Theological and Political Challenges.
Fr (Dr) Pawlikowski shared more than 40 years knowledge and experience of the interfaith relationship between Judaism and Christianity.
He specifically discussed the new scholarship and dialogue that delves into the origins of the separation between Judaism and Christianity, the 'Jewishness' of Jesus and the new perspectives on the life and work of Paul.
Charter for Compassion Recognized at Australian Parliament
From J-Wire
Jewish community social activist, Danielle Lauren, organised a historic recognition ceremony for the Charter for Compassion at Parliament House in Canberra yesterday.
The ceremony was the first time that the Charter had been recognised in a Parliament anywhere in the world and included representatives from the Government and Opposition, Indigenous community, diplomats, NGOs, religious and youth leaders. The Canberra Jewish community was represented by Bill Arnold and Rabbi Dan Avital.
The Charter for Compassion is a document and worldwide movement that supports the golden rule "To treat others like you would wish to be treated." Advocates of the Charter include HH The Dalai Lama and Richard Branson. The Charter is a TED.com initiative, inspired by world renowned religious historian, Karen Armstrong and the result of contributions from people from over 100 countries.
Danielle Lauren, the host of the ceremony and Australian Ambassador for the Charter, said "This event was a wonderful opportunity to spread the principle of compassion to our leaders and help make Australia a more compassionate society for all." Danielle gave a call to action for her campaign to get 100,000 handwritten signatures in Australia to support the Charter.
Desmond Cahill Awarded Medal of the Order of Australia
WORKING for religious moderation rather than sidelining faiths is the best way of "dealing with religious-inspired terrorism", a Flemington intercultural education expert says.
Prof Desmond Cahill is one of three Moonee Valley residents named in the Queen's Birthday honours list, all receiving Medals of the Order of Australia (OAMs).
Prof Cahill, who has led intercultural studies at RMIT University in the CBD since 1993, was awarded "for service to intercultural education and to the interfaith movement".
He said he was a "little bit surprised, (given) there are many deserving people who don't receive such an award".
The former Catholic priest organised the Parliament of the World's Religions in Melbourne last December, attended by about 6500 delegates.
Prof Cahill, 64, said his passion for intercultural education started when he worked as a priest in the northern and western suburbs for six years in the 1970s.
He was appointed to RMIT in 1979 to develop multicultural studies so people were trained to work with ethnic communities including migrants and refugees.
Prof Cahill also developed training to teach English as a second language and languages other than English in schools.
He said fostering intercultural relationships was vital.


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Parks, Threet Submit Ballot Petitions
Posted: January 10, 2014 at 5 a.m.
A Springdale lawyer who hopes to unseat an incumbent juvenile court judge in Washington and Madison counties and an unopposed judicial candidate have filed petitions to get on the ballot.
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Planning commissioners on Monday could approve plans for several large-scale developments, including Walton Arts Center expansion, an addition to the Boys & Girls Club of F... Read »
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Dr Oz: Embarrassing Confessions
Do you have a health secret you're too embarrassed to tell your spouse? If so, too bad, because on today's show, Dr Oz was joined by married couples who (surprisingly) revealed their spouses nasty confession on national television. (Too bad for them, but it was quite fun for us!) Doctor Oz shared some great tips, like how to remove callouses from your dry cracked feet with lemon slices. Plus, hairspray could be the solution for belly button lint!
Dr Oz: Belly Button Lint Remedy
Natalia "outted" her husband by telling the entire audience (national tv viewers included) that Josh, her husband, had gross belly button lint. At the end of the day, his lint was completely filled with gunk. Dr Oz says when you have lots of body hair, it grabs onto everything and spins it into a bundle.
Natalia and Josh came to the stage. To make matters worse, Doctor Oz pulled out his lipstick camera to take a look into Josh's belly button, and yup, there was lint. Dr Oz says lint may contain dead skin or bacteria. To kick it up another notch in the embarrassment factor for Josh, Dr Oz had collected Josh's belly button lint in a Petrie dish. (Thanks to his wife, of course.) He had the sample lint sent out to a microbiologist and found out it contained 2 types of bacteria—Corynebacterium and Bacillus (related to anthrax).
Hairspray for Belly Button Lint
If you want to get rid of that nasty belly button lint (and in some cases, bacteria), try using hairspray. Spray it into the belly button once in the morning to grab and trap the lint.
Dr Oz: Hairy Body Problem
Yolanda and Keith joined Dr Oz so Yolanda could explain to the world that her husband's excessive body hair grossed her out. Keith grew long, disgusting hair everywhere, including his ears and in his nose.
Dr Oz says the hormone DHT is linked to hair growth. DHT may be imbalanced with the body. As you get older, the imbalance may become worse, which results in excessive hair.
Stainless Steel Clippers for Excessive Body Hair
To help get rid of unwanted hair, Dr Oz says to purchase a cheap and easy solution. Stainless steel clippers are a painless way to get rid of the hair. Wives, use on your DH once a week to help keep Susquatch in check.
Dr Oz: Dry Cracked Heels Remedy
This time it was a husband's turn to complain. Chris brought his wife, LaShaun, to Doctor Oz to ask for help for his wife's crusty, cracked feet. He said he would love to give her a foot massage, but he was just too grossed out. (Any old excuse, guys!)
Dr Oz: Lemon Slices for Foot Calluses
At night before bed, Dr Oz suggested placing lemon slices on top of the callus. The citric acid will break down the protein and allow the callus to get soft. Wrap up your foot and put on a sock. Sleep with the lemon on overnight. In the morning, put on moisturizer with glycerin and you're good to go.


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- CRNA Food Bank
211 Clothing:
Applications are available for the fall distribution of winter outerwear currently in stock, applicants must meet the income guidelines to be eligible.
Currently in Stock for Adult and Child sizes: Winter Coats, Winter Bib pants, Snow Suit (Child), Hats, Shell Caps, and Gloves.
A display of items to be distributed is located at the TCS Main Lobby.
For applications and information contact Charelle at 822-8875
- Robert Marshall Building Hours of Operation
The Robert Marshall Building is open from 8am to 4:30pm Monday thru Friday.
Closed from 12:00pm to 1:00pm for Lunch.
Our primary contact number is 822-5241.
Crisis Line 320-1520
111.5 mile Richardson Highway in Tazlina.
- Announcement to all Copper River Native Association Beneficiaries
Indian Health Service Press Release
"Obama Administration issued a final rule allowing all American Indian and Alaskan Natives who are eligible to receive services from an Indian health care provider to receive an exemption from the shared responsibility payment if they do not maintain minimum essential coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA)"
Today's final rule adds a hardship exemption category for American Indians and Alaskan Natives who are eligible to receive services through an Indian health care provider, such as the Indian Health Service (IHS) or tribally-operated facilities and Urban Indian clinics.
Please enroll with your Tribal Corporation to avoid any fees with the ACA.
If you have any questions regarding this matter, call your Tribal Administrator.
Or contact: (301) 443-3593; firstname.lastname@example.com IHS website: http://www.ihs.gov
The final rule is available here: https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection


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GIRLS ATHLETE OF THE YEAR: Kraatz ends prep career as one of Tri-City's most decorated athletes
Just days after graduating from Tri-City Christian High, Faith Kraatz went on one final basketball trip to the Dominican Republic with her girls basketball teammates.
A little missionary work and a little basketball were the main reasons for the trip.
The eight basketball games were great. However, the other side of the trip proved to be invaluable for the 5-foot-11 star athlete.
"It doesn't take much to make those people happy,'' Kraatz said. "We spent $300 at what would be like their Walmart and we got enough food to feed a village for a week.
"I've traveled to South Africa before and it was nothing like the Dominican Republic. To have clean water was like finding gold on the street.
"Those people considered us to be rich compared to their lives. That changes your outlook on life.''
Kraatz recently completed an impressive prep career in which she was named first-team All-Coastal League in basketball, first-team all-league in softball and second-team All-CIF in softball as a senior. For her accomplishments, Kraatz was chosen the North County Times' Girls Athlete of the Year for the 2011-12 school year.
Kraatz's accolades came after she overcame some adversity.
In a basketball game in January 2010, Kraatz, then a sophomore, took a jump shot from the free-throw line, got bumped a little and came down hard. She landed on the court in severe pain. She had torn the anterior cruciate ligament in her left knee.
"That was the most pain I'd ever felt,'' she said.
Kraatz began her rehab program on her birthday (March 7) with no knowledge of what was to become of her athletic career.
She finished her prep athletic career as one of Tri-City Christian's most decorated athletes. In addition to all-league laurels, she pulled off an accomplishment not duplicated by many San Diego County athletes. She was a member of three CIF San Diego Section championship teams in three different sports in the last two years.
"I always just wanted to get things done on the field and win,'' said Kraatz, a section champion in basketball, volleyball and softball. "I let the other players take care of the craziness that comes with being on a team for months at a time. I just want the 'W.'
"I'm not a good loser in anything.''
The 18-year-old Vista resident turned what could have been the end of her athletic career into a shining moment, although there was a moment of doubt along the way following the ACL surgery.
Just four weeks before her first basketball game following surgery, Kraatz talked her way into a softball game with the stipulation that she would take it easy.
"I was told to play about 70 percent,'' Kraatz said.
Anyone who knows Kraatz knows that's impossible.
On an infield roller, she lunged for the first-base bag and felt something pop in the same surgically repaired left knee.
"I was terrified it was the ACL again,'' Kraatz said. "I was freaking out while my dad called the surgeon and we met him at a Starbucks in Vista at 9 that night.


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Yvon Gauthier Esso Enr - Chicoutimi
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Yvon Gauthier Esso Enr in Chicoutimi Quebec (QC) is a local gasoline service station. Please call this gasoline station if you would like further information about their gasoline prices, opening hours or additional services. A map showing their location can be seen under the More Info button. Gasoline Service Stations Sector Info: many service stations provide a 24 hour service, although some may only operate during certain hours of the day or week. Gasoline, ethanol blended fuel & diesel prices can vary, and stations typically provide a range of pumping services such as a full service or a self service, and at many gasoline stations you will be also able to pay at the pump for convenience. Many stations today also have an on site ATM and a convenience store selling a range of newspapers, magazines, snacks, tobacco products and cigarettes, sweets, fresh and processed food, soft drinks, coffee and some car accessories and engine lubricants like coolants, engine oils, air fresheners and car cleaning products. Gasoline Station Owner: you can correct or amend any text shown here for free and also add a link to your own gas stations website - please click on the My Business link for more info.
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100% pima cotton provides a soft, neat appearance on and off the course. S-XXL. Machine wash. Imported.
Additional Sizes:
Color : Select Swatch Below
(based on 13 reviews)
Ratings Distribution
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of respondents would recommend this to a friend.
Reviewed by 13 customers
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I would buy again
By burt
from Sunset, SC
Comments about Jos. A. Bank Leadbetter's Windowpane Vest:
Very comfortable
Bottom Line Yes, I would recommend this to a friend
Was this review helpful? Yes / No
- You may also flag this review
NIce Vest
By G-Man
from Mesa, AZ
I really like this vest. It isn't heavy but it still retains it's clean appearance.
a perfect between seasons sweater
By Dick
from Naperville Illinois
The sweater is perfect for early Fall The material is smooth soft cotton. I bought this item on clearance and the price was great Delivery was free and prompt
looking younger
By Bill the Racer
from Malden, MO.
Realy enjoy wearing.
Nice product, a must buy
By fant
from Concord, NC
Will wear as a pull over for professional office.
I would buy product again
By JP
from Columbia, SC
Would buy the product again. Only wish that there were more chocies.
Service and delivery comments:
will consider buying another color later
By Rabishaster
from Massachussets
very nice quality material, and love it
Loved the product
By Big Dog
from St Augustine, Fl.
It looks beautiful
Great Sharp Looking Vest
By IzzMan
from Princton, NJ
I purchased a few of these in different colors and ironed on our embroidered logo and we are the sharpest guys at the meeting and golf course. Hold well in the wash under gentle cycle and flat dry.
Classic look
By GNG
from Wilmington, NC
This sweater works very well over a long or short sleeve shirt. The color and pattern work very well.
see review for #10393
By Bob S
from Scranton PA
see comments on 10393
By Jimmy Arrowmaler
from Acworth, GA
The price was super. The garment is of good quality. It was an easy purchase and I would do it again.
Bottom Line No, I would not recommend this to a friend
Great looking vest & great quality
By Rich
from Milton, GA
I already had the Blue/Navy Windowpane vest, and liked it so much that I wanted the other color combo. Very pleased with the vest, and receive lots of compliments.
On all online orders$50 or more◊
For Assistance Contact us Toll Free Anytime at 1-800-285-2265
California Transparency In Supply Chains Disclosure
1-800-285-2265 ©Jos. A. Bank Clothiers, Inc.


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August 17, 2007 7:16 AM PDT
Microsoft, Xandros target mobile e-mail
- Related Stories
Microsoft appoints Linux interoperability chiefJune 11, 2007
Microsoft teams with Linux distributor XandrosJune 4, 2007
Start-up taps Microsoft's labs to boost mobile NetMarch 26, 2007
Microsoft launches Windows Mobile 6February 7, 2007
Xandros has created a Linux distribution based on Debian for both desktops and servers. It also sells Scalix open-source mail servers, having acquired the company in July.
The pact is one of a series of agreements between the software giant and Linux companies, all aimed at bolstering interoperability between Microsoft's proprietary software and open-source alternatives.
Xandros' deal with Microsoft, which was signed in June, originally focused on improving interoperability between their servers to make it easier for IT professionals to manage both sets of systems.
On Wednesday, the two companies said they would extend that deal to help customers deploy Windows-based wireless e-mail offerings using Scalix servers.
Xandros will develop a server-side implementation of Exchange ActiveSync to enable wireless synchronization without having to install third-party software.
Windows Mobile-based e-mail has become increasingly popular as Microsoft tries to tap into a lucrative marketplace in which BlackBerry maker Research in Motion is a commanding presence.
"With the ubiquity of Windows Mobile-based smart phones, this agreement will enable us to provide the same range of Scalix connectivity choices for users of desktop, laptop and handheld devices that they currently enjoy with Microsoft Exchange," said Xandros' chief executive, Andreas Typaldos.
The two protocols that Xandros will license are Exchange ActiveSync and the Outlook-Exchange Transport Protocol. Xandros says it will release the first results from its use of the protocols in six to 12 months.
As part of its agreements with Linux vendors, Microsoft has said that it won't sue customers of those companies.
For users of other open-source vendors--the largest of which is Red Hat--Microsoft says it will not sue for now.
Richard Thurston of ZDNet UK reported from London.
See more CNET content tagged:
Xandros, Scalix Corp., Linux company, wireless e-mail, open source
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- Thanks, but no thanks.
- Two reasons:
1) "Embrace, Extend, Extinguish" - just ask the Plays For Sure partners, Sun (Java), and a whole host of companies, big and small... MSFT's own history makes it impossible to trust them on any business partnership level.
2) Can be summed up as: http://www.novell.com/products/openenterpriseserver/
3) We (as in, "the planet") already has full standards-compliant mobile email w/o having to resort to a proprietary solution. Mobile + WiFi suffices nicely... just ask Apple (iPhone).
- Like Reply Link Flag
- "the planet"
- Assuming you're on the same planet as the rest of us (not a certainty by any stretch), I think you should probably check what the VAST majority of folks use for the email on mobile devices.
I think once you subtract out Exchange, Blackberry, and your "non-smartphone" basic text email clients, you'll be left with tumbleweeds and a VERY small fraction of mobile email users.
The deal in question is targeted at THAT planet, not to make any assumptions about YOUR planet, by any means.
(Mail over WiFi??? WiFi isn't even CLOSE to the ubiquitous connection one needs for reliable email. But that's not the point here.)
- Like Link Flag
- iPhone is a toy
- Your iPhone is nothing but a Mac fanboy consumer-level toy. Microsoft and their products are the defacto standard in desktop and mobile computing, and the fact is that proprietary solutions are many times the best supported in the industry. It's support that determines the success or non of computing products, not "standards".
- Like Link Flag


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digital marketing
The Fresh Egg blog
Latest digital marketing news
When using a search engine I like to think of myself as the client or customer and the search engine as a virtual consultant or advisor. I provide the virtual consultant with some information regarding what I am looking for and the virtual consultant refers to its database and presents links to sites ranked in importance related to the original data that I provided. So if I am looking for a car to buy I may enter the search term 'cars for sale'. I may qualify this further with a location so I may enter 'cars for sale +Worthing'. In response to this query I would hope to see a list of local car dealerships, garages, and maybe private sellers' advertisements for their vehicles in the Worthing area. If the virtual consultant had responded with a list of what turns out to be different departments in the same garage I might be excused for thinking that my consultant was somewhat biased towards a particular business.
Whilst monitoring the search positions for one of our clients I have noted that Google doesn't appear to be acting in my best interests as a client. If I enter the search term 'antique desk' into Google UK five of the links presented on page 1 are (at the time of writing) into Ebay. Whilst each of these links takes me into different, relevant areas of Ebay it feels rather like I'm getting the same message from my virtual consultant repeatedly saying 'visit Ebay for antique desks'. This strikes me as somewhat biased.
As a client I would most ideally like to see a selection of distinct, relevant links presented to me in the SERPs. Since my search term did not explicitly state that I was aiming to purchase an antique desk I would hope that my consultant would take this into account and not limit the information returned to be only sites which are selling antique desks. Since Ebay has a large number of antique desks on auction, and it provides additional information on popular products including 'desks' I, as a client, think that it would be reasonable to be reminded that Ebay may be worth a visit in order to either learn more about antique desks or to search for suitable items amongst those available using the Ebay search facility. This could be achieved with two links. I would hope that my virtual consultant would not present me with multiple paths into various departments of what I recognise as the same business. Using my 'cars for sale' analogy, it would be like being provided with multiple links into various departments of a single vehicle auctioneers business. I would prefer to be advised of that auctioneers business and the relevant facilities that they provide but I'd also like to see a cross section of other businesses and online resources relevant to the search data that I originally provided, ideally within the first few SERPs.


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MABEN – The East Webster Wolverines might have had a different story to tell today if games were decided by a team's performance in the first half.
However, the second half proved to be quite the boost for the Wolverines, as they defeated the Nettleton Tigers 35-27.
After starting the game by driving into Nettleton territory, East Webster came up empty-handed after a missed 35-yard field goal attempt. In their next three possessions of the first half, the Wolverines came in to the Tigers' end of the field, only to come up scoreless each time. Meanwhile, the Tigers found the end zone once in each quarter, as Levert Jernigan scored on a 55-yard reception and quarterback Dakota Cruber scored on a 2-yard sneak, to go into halftime ahead 14-0.
"At the half, I just told them to keep fighting," East Webster head coach Doug Wilson said. "We knew we had to come out in the second half and get a stop on their opening drive."
To subscribe to the E-edition, please click here [3].
[1] http://starkvilledailynews.com/sites/default/files/jack wilson.jpg
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Sin City Bad Girls Tickets
Sin City Bad Girls Tickets Las Vegas
Venue: Shimmer Cabaret - Las Vegas Hilton
Sin City Bad Girls, a super sexy, rockin' topless revue in the Shimmer Showroom, features a cast of eight gorgeous dancers, led by knockout songstress Lorena Peril backed by an electrifying live band. The show's opening number features Lorena with her amazingly unique vocals and her smokin' hot topless professional dancers revealing more than skin and lots of sass.
When the lights go down, the action heats up and the dancers get even hotter. The "Bad Girls" taunt, titillate and will leave the audience yearning for more. The only show of its kind with a rockin' live band will showcase the slammin' sounds of pulsing rock, pop, country and blues.
Sin City Bad Girls Tickets
VegasTickets.com offers premium tickets to Sin City Bad Girls at the Hilton Hotel in Las Vegas. Tickets can be ordered online through our Safe and Secure website, or by calling one of our professional representatives toll free at (877)-467-4697.


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Florida Independent Voters Could Make All the Difference in 2012
By Fox News Network
In 2008, then-Senator Barack Obama won Florida's presidential election by winning over the state's independent voters. Exit polls show 52 percent of them voted for Obama. That was then, this is now - and recent polls show that important voting bloc is cooling to the president.
According to the latest Quinnipiac poll, just 33 percent of Florida's independent voters approve of the job the president is doing. A whopping 61 percent disapprove of his performance.
Justin Sayfie, political consultant and author of the Sayfie Review says the Sunshine State's independent voters are worried not only about the economy, but also the president's leadership.
Given the make up of Florida's electorate, independent voters will make all the difference. Democrats make up 41 percent of the state's registered voters, Republicans account for 36 percent. Nearly a quarter of Florida's voters have elected not to register with either party.
Regardless of party, Sayfie says Floridians who voted for Obama in 2008 are re-evaluating their choice. According to Sayfie, both Democrats and independents who voted for the president in the last election "aren't feeling as excited about his campaign and his candidacy as they did a few years ago."
Count songwriter Bobby Marin among them. Marin says he's disappointed in Obama and would consider voting for someone like Mitt Romney.
"I'm trying to hold on as much as I can because I like the guy," Marin says, adding, "but so far he hasn't shown us anything."
However, other Floridians who supported Obama in 2008 blame his inability to get more accomplished on "the mess" President Bush left behind and a GOP-controlled House they say is blocking his ideas.
Tinashei Phillips says that's why Obama deserves a second chance. She cast her vote for him in 2008 and will do so again in 2012.
"I do think that with this term coming up that he will be able to make everything better."
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News & Features
ST. Records
Statik Selektah & Termanology Talk Hip-Hop, Politics & More [DJBoothTV Exclusive Interview]
Statik Selektah and Termanology, collectively known as 1982, sit down with DJBoothTV's Jacques Morels to talk about their new album 2012, maturing as men and artists, watching other rappers getting rich off their blueprint... Read More
Posted 3 years ago
Termanology Throws "Time Machine" Release Party [Exclusive Coverage]
New York, NY -- It's easy to say that Termanology's grind has been unremitting since the release of his debut album, Politics As Usual, but the proof of the pudding is in the eating. A quick trip to the Lawrence, MA... Read More
Posted 5 years ago
Termanology Throws Politics As Usual Listening Party [Exclusive Coverage]
New York, NY -- Last Thursday, there was cause for celebration for Lawrence, Massachusetts' hottest poet since Robert Frost. Solefood NYC, Tribeca's upscale sneaker boutique and art gallery, was the perfect venue to... Read More
Posted 6 years ago
Joell Ortiz and Termanology Collide on New DJ G-Spot Mixtape
New York, NY -- DJ G Spot has concocted a brand new mixtape that features music strictly from Joell Ortiz and Termanology, two of the true school's finest. Below you can find a link to download the free mixtape and a full... Read More
Posted 6 years ago
DJBooth Favorite Termanology Drops Free "Da Cameo King" Mixtape
Boston, MA -- DJBooth.net has hooked up with our friends at St. Records and Clock-Work Music to bring our readers a free download of Termanology's brand new mixtape, "Da Cameo King." The track listing can be found below.... Read More
Posted 7 years ago
Termanology's Debut Boasts Production Dream-Team, "Politics As Usual" Drops This Fall
New York, NY -- Massachusetts-bred, New York-based rapper Termanology is putting the finishing touches on his official debut album Politics As Usual. One of this year's most anticipated albums, it drops Fall 2008 through a... Read More
Posted 7 years ago
Termanology Drops "50 Bodies" Mixtape with Tony Touch
NEW YORK, NY -- More ammunition for the buzz on Termanology, as he's teamed up with Tony Touch for a new version of the legendary "50 MCs" mixtape series. Only there's one tiny minor little difference: there's only one emcee... Read More
Posted 8 years ago
Termanology Set To Release New Street Album Hood Politics IV Nov 7th
Born and raised in the 978 (Lawrence & Haverhill, Massachusetts) 25 miles north of Boston, Termanology, now all of 23-years young, has been consumed with Hiphop and perfecting its craft since the age of 15. Termanology is... Read More
Posted 8 years ago


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True Love
wHAT A NASTY GUY, WHAT HAPPND 2 HIM??
Looks like severe burn damage. That's very sad.
He was trapped in a hummer after an IED (or landmine) exploded. All the other passengers we either thrown clear or were able to get out. Like I said, he was trapped inside while the hummer burned. I actually got to meet this fellow a few years back. He is truly an inspiration for surviving.
Say what you want about how much of a jerk I am… this marriage shouldn't have happened. She is going to be unhappy. Newlyweds minus physical attraction is a bad thing.
The truth sucks.
she actually divorced him a after few months.


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Mfg.: Vollrath
Models: Vollrath 40881, Vollrath RDE8348
This item is shipped brand new directly from the supplier. The image above is for reference only.
Item: Vollrath 48" Curved Glass Cooler Display Case w/ Front & Rear Access
Model: 40881 - RDE8348
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Thirty-six compete at Folkstyle state
March 14, 2012 at 5:48 am in The Farmington Independent
Thirty-six Farmington youth wrestlers competed at the Minnesota/USA Wrestling State Folkstyle Tournament last weekend. Top finishers were Gavin O'Neill (first, Bantam), Luke Peterson (third, Intermediate), Zach Seufer (third, Schoolboy), Kyle Heusbourg (third, Schoolboy), Tyler Krzeszewski (fifth, Schoolboy) and Taylor Venz (second, Cadet). Continue Reading


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The Castro regime in Cuba receives widespread praise for its advances in health care and literacy, and it's true the country has life expectancy and literacy rates similar to those that prevail in rich countries, at least according to the official statistics. This is not much of an achievement, however, when one considers Cuba's position before the 1959 revolution. Those who accept the Cuban government's claims may have fallen for Che Guevara and Fidel chic, or may desperately want to believe that somewhere in the world socialism actually works.
In 1959 Cuba had the 22nd highest per capita income in the world, about the same as Italy's. It had the lowest infant mortality rate in Latin America and 9th lowest in the world, better than France. It had the world's third-highest per capita concentration of physicians and dentists, above that of the U.K., and it already had 80% literacy, the third highest in Latin America. There have been incremental improvements since then, as one would expect over 40 years, but it's an incredible achievement only in the sense that Cuba's system of political and economic governance since 1959 would have been more likely to lead to sub-Saharan African levels of disease and illiteracy.
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|calendar>>May 6. 2014 Juche 103
Obama's Tour of S. Korea Denounced by British Organizations
|Pyongyang, May 6 (KCNA) -- British progressive organizations including the British Friendship Society with Korea on April 29 released a joint statement denouncing Obama's tour of south Korea.
The statement said:
Obama fully revealed his ambition for a war of aggression to overthrow the socialist system in the DPRK during his junket to south Korea.
He even visited the U.S.-south Korea "Combined Forces Command" at which he said the U.S. would use armed forces against the DPRK and impose tougher "sanctions" on it.
The U.S. spawned the nuclear issue on the Korean peninsula by introducing nuclear weapons into south Korea in violation of the Korean Armistice Agreement.
It is ridiculous for the U.S. chief executive to talk about the non-existent "threat" and "provocation" from the DPRK.
The U.S. is sadly mistaken if it tries to torpedo the Korean-style socialist system centered on the popular masses under the pretext of the "human rights".
If a genuine peace is to be achieved on the Korean peninsula, the U.S. should stop all provocation moves against the DPRK and withdraw its aggression forces from south Korea.
Copyright (C) KOREA NEWS SERVICE(KNS) All Rights Reserved.


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Urban Armor Gear Galaxy S4 review by GadgetguruHD
August 19, 2013 / / Comments (0)
Android Dissected – Galaxy S4
July 31, 2013 / / Comments (0)
"As many of you know, I'm not one who usually keeps a case on my phone, at least not for very long. However, owning the LG Nexus 4 with that back glass really changed all of that for me. So over the past few months, I've gotten more into exploring the world of… Read More


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Muscle Mustangs & Fast FordsHow To Engine
FAST EZ-EFI Install And Setup - The Easy Way To EFI - Tech
Installing And Testing Fast's New EZ-EFI.
We took the opportunity while in the shop to try out a couple of tried-and-true bolt-on performance parts that we had in the office before going directly to the EZ-EFI test.
With the EZ-EFI system making the engine management calls, we saw horsepower rise from 317 to 328 at the wheels, and torque increased slightly as well, going from 378 lb-ft to 382. As we outlined earlier in the article, there are many reasons to consider the EZ-EFI system, and if your needs require more, FAST has you covered.
Photo GalleryView Photo Gallery
Old School Power Tricks
Originally for our recent Capri project, this electric fan and pulley set from Latemodel Restoration Supply found its way onto our Street Smart Windsor project as we knew they would produce a healthy bump in power. The aluminum underdrive pulleys (PN ASP-820-125) sell for $104.99, and produced an increase of 8 hp and 11 lb-ft of torque over the factor steel pulleys.
Ditching the stock clutch fan is also a good idea on 5.0L engines, and this budget-friendly electric unit from LRS retails for just $139.99. It comes with its own adjustable thermostat and all of the necessary wiring to install it. The fan (PN PRO-67015) didn't disappoint on the dyno, adding another 8 hp and 7 lb-ft of torque to the Windsor. Tried and true parts that work!


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Atlantic General Hospital Stroke Center has established a stroke support group to provide a community based environment for stroke victims/survivors and caregivers on a montly basis. We will provide physical and emotional support in a social setting for survivors and caregivers to share their personal experiences and challenges. Coping strategies will also be discussed during these interactions. We encourage utilization of resources available in our surrounding area to facilitate the greatest quality of life possible for our survivors. We will have key speakers who have expert knowledge.
The speaker this month is Dr. Preeti Yonker.
We encourage you to attend our first Stroke Support Group meeting the last Thursday of each month at Atlantic General Hospital starting May 29/2014 @6:00pm. Refreshments will be served.
For more information contact Dawn Denton at 410-641-9268 or email@example.com


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December 18, 2003
Whitworth Exhibit to Feature Works by Local Artist, Poet
An art exhibit, "Heron, Hummingbird, Monarch and Me," featuring drawings, encaustic paintings - which consist of pigment mixed with beeswax - and collages by Karen Mobley, arts director of the Spokane Arts Commission, will be on display Jan. 6-27 in the Koehler Gallery, Fine Arts Building, at Whitworth College. Gallery hours are Mon.-Fri. 8 a.m. to noon and 1-4 p.m. Admission is free.
An opening reception will be held Tuesday, Jan. 6, from 5-7 p.m. in the Koehler Gallery. Mobley will present a lecture and poetry reading, "Drawings, Poems and Thoughts on Bird Watching," at 6 p.m. during the reception in Room 200 of the Fine Arts Building. For more information about the exhibit or reception, please call (509) 777-3258.
"The works in this exhibition reflect on the relationships between my family members and nature," Mobley says. "Although this work is a personal reflection on my family, especially my mother, who was a bird watcher, the images are open to interpretation."
Mobley has shown her work in galleries and exhibitions throughout the West. She won the Spokane YWCA Woman of Achievement in Arts and Culture Award in 2000 and has been named in Who's Who in American Art. Mobley previously served as the director for the Nicolaysen Art Museum and Discovery Center, in Casper, Wyo., and as director of the University Art Gallery at New Mexico State University, in Las Cruces, N.M.
She is the author of Prairie Wind Winter (1995), a book that features her poetry and drawings. She earned honorable mention from the Wyoming Arts Council Literary Fellowship Program in 1995 and 1996. Mobley holds a master of fine arts degree in painting from the University of Oklahoma and a bachelor of fine arts degree from the University of Wyoming.
Located in Spokane, Wash., Whitworth is a private, liberal arts college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). The college enrolls 2,200 students in more than 50 undergraduate and graduate programs.
Karen Mobley, arts director, Spokane Arts Commission, (509) 625-6079, firstname.lastname@example.com.
Scott Kolbo, assistant professor of art, Whitworth College, (509) 777-4711 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
Julie Riddle, public information specialist, Whitworth College, (509) 777-3729 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
Related Links
Art Home Page > Department Spotlight >


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Learn more about Nigelle Twin over Twin Bunk Bed, Standard, Twin, Unisex, Wood, Brown, Contemporary, Dark Wood, Kids:
Manufacturer: Wildon Home
Mfg Part#: 460203
Sku: 221527702
Package Weight: 94.6 lbs
See more in Beds
|CST7073: Features: -Casual style. Color/Finish: -Dark pine finish. Dimensions: -Dimensions: 62'' H x 41.75'' W x 79'' D.


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"Helping Seniors Live a More Vital Life"
Welcome to VitalLifeSenior.com, the store for all your senior health and wellness needs! Vital Life Senior is the place to find medical supplies, mobility devices, fitness equipment, and vitamins & supplements to keep you safe, healthy and independent in your home. With just a few simple clicks, the product is on the way. Every item we sell is shipped directly to your home! Vital Life Senior carries a great selection of specialty care items including bath & incontinence care, safety devices such as grab bars, rails and ramps. VitalLifeSenior.com is your number one source for diabetic, wound, respiratory, and urological care supplies. If it is a walker, wheelchair, mobility scooter or powered wheelchair you are looking for to improve your mobility and independence, we have many styles and options to choose from. Unfortunately, at this time we are not able to offer mobility equipment rentals.
VitalLifeSenior.com is committed to helping you stay fit and healthy by providing you with a great selection of fitness equipment for your home exercise program. Having a workout plan that includes general exercises and cardio can improve your health, give you in energy and improve your heart health and circulatory function. Having a great workout plan mixed with our vitamins and supplements can improve your quality of life tremendously! If you are a senior who does not like taking prescription drugs and are looking for alternative ways to improve your overall health manage diseases and conditions, than you should check out our VitaBase brand vitamins and supplements.
Vital Life Senior only carries the best brand of natural supplements that are made of the highest quality on the market today. These supplements are not the ones you find in your local retail store or supermarket. You can learn more about the brand we carry on our "About our Vitamins & Supplements page." Find our daily deals on vitamins and supplements here on our home page or visit our specials page for other great supplement deals throughout the month. VitalLifeSenior.com is on social media so do not forget to visit us on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest! Please tell your friends, family, and neighbors about us. To help you stay happy, healthy and going strong, Vital Life Senior is always adding new information on our blog and resources page to help you maintain or improve your independence at home. Check out our great local and national resources for great promotions for VitalLifeSenior.com customers.


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- Price: $55.00
- Exclusive Price: $2550.00
Structural Consulting Drupal Template 25380
Drupal 6 Template that was composed by our webmaster artist Mercury.
This demo will open in a new window.
Please make sure you have disabled popup blockers!
Click Here to start the live demo
Description, Sources, Software & Requirements
Structural consulting site template with a global theme with a sky being the limit theme as well. There is a sky blue background with white content area and black along with blue text. There are two columns. the content area has a photo of two hands wrapped around a lump of dirt and a small seedling. This template could work for something like Earth Day as well. Structural Consulting Drupal Template 25380 has a width of 1200 pixels and is available in the following sources: .PSD, and .PHP. Software required includes Winzip 9+ (Windows) or Stuffit Expander 10+ (Mac) for uncompressing .zip files, Adobe Photoshop CS+, Adobe Dreamweaver 8+ (or any php-editor), and Drupal 6.13. It has had a total of total of 4 downloads since it first appeared.


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South Carolina ETV
Lifeline Home | Overview | Education | Transparency in Gov | Public Safety | Quality of Life | Citizens & Communities
ETV Learn
ETV at a Glance
Explore these ETV links and resources:
The Riley Institute of Furman University
ETV partners with the the Riley Institute of Furman University to present the annual Wilkins Leadership Awards Ceremony. The Award for Excellence in Legislative Leadership is presented to a member of the S.C. Legislature. The Award for Excellence in Civic Leadership is presented to a community leader. ETV provides professionally produced testimonial videos of each recipient, to be premiered at the annual Awards Ceremony. ETV also airs the complete Awards Ceremony on State House Today, which airs on ETVWorld.
The goal of the Riley Institute is to bring local, national and international leaders to South Carolina and to Furman University. Through underwriting of collaborative research, study abroad and internships for Furman students, the Riley Institute "creates a synergy of discussion, analysis and understanding about public policy, leadership, and government, not only for Furman students, but for the broader regional and national community."
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DIY Glow in the Dark Comets
Activity DesignerJulie Kirkwood
73 Projects
My kids love anything that has to do with outer space. We were learning about comets and decided to make our own. These awesome comets are easy to make and when night comes, you can let them fly. Glow sticks make them even more fun.
What You'll Need
- glow sticks
- ball (tennis, wiffleball, or baseball)
- large plate or bowl - (for tracing a circle)
How We Did It
We opened up our garbage bag and cut it down the side and bottom so it made one big piece of plastic. We used a large bowl and traced around the edges of it.
We used scissors to cut strips from the outer edge of the garbage bag to the edges of the circle. Do this all the way around your garbage bag. These will become the comet's tail.
We cut various lengths of ribbon or yarn, to be used to decorate the comet's tail. We were aiming for the colors of fire here.
Using packaging tape, we secured the glow sticks to the strips of garbage bag and activated the glow sticks.


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I dunno if you read my mind? but i've been thinking about that cue a lot the past few days! and bam there's a mwod video on it!
Much Thanks, it cleared a lot of it up
Hey Supple Hoard,
Today's episode is homage to the simple but oft misunderstood movement cue; "Arch". Turns out arching is quite a useful skill to acquire when handling heavy weights. So is being able to open your car door all the way. But you wouldn't regularly open that same door to the limits of it's hinges every time would you? Of course not. Think of your spine in the same way. The structures of your spine are designed to keep you from breaking in half. They don't exist so that you can rest on them while squatting. Think of this cue as expressed in other parts of your body. Do you hyper-extend your knees when you stand? No, of course not. How about your elbows? Yeah of course you jam them into end range and hang on the joint when at the end of bench pressing (not). Heck, even the crazy Chinese acrobat hand balancers don't hang on their elbow joints at end range.
Talk to any "back extension" heavy athlete in their 30′s and 40′s and they will talk their herniations, stenosis, fractures, spondys, and generally crazy loose spines. As an example, I was being instructed in correct free fall positioning by one of the best instructors in the world. His cue? "Arch hard, like when you squat. Dump your pelvis over until it's tight and throw your head back." He then asked me if we could talk after the jump because he was scheduled for back surgery for his stenosis. Weird right?
Oh we know you can get away with the "arch and forget it" for awhile, but remember that for a technique to be valid, you need to come out unharmed at one rep or a million.
Arching is a very valid cue, but as always, strive to understand the reason behind the cue. Oh, and be sure to arch hard in your next set.
Coaches! Are your athletes hypermobile? Check out this video on programming for the hypermobile athlete. (must be an m|wod pro subscriber)
Pingback: Wednesday, July 17
Hooray for free mWODs!
Free Mobilitywod rules! I purchased the voodoo floss and my elbows are rocking! Thank you! And thank you for the overarching video. It cleared a lot up! 500/500 deadlift/squat here we come!
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Who is the powerlifter in the video? What's his name?
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Any thoughts on the differences between thoracic (and even cervical to an extent) extension vs when you're just overextending from the low back/lumbar?
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One small disagreement…
Over arching IS sexy…just not functional! lol
Another great vid. Thx
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Who is that bold legged beauty that is driving me wild and I don't mean Burdick…


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Home / Store / Journals / Electronic Articles / Fusion Science and Technology / Volume 50 / Number 4
H. Takenaga, H. Kubo, Y. Kamada, Y. Miura, Y. Kishimoto, T. Ozeki
Fusion Science and Technology
Volume 50 / Number 4 / November 2006 / Pages 503-507
Format:electronic copy (download)
Accumulation of impurity injected for reduction of heat load to the divertor plates was of great concern with a peaked density profile. Applicability of impurity injection to a burning plasma with a peaked density profile was investigated for various impurity accumulation levels using the A-SSTR2 design parameters. Impurity transport analysis indicated that the argon density profile twice as peaked as the electron density profile can yield acceptable radiation profile even with a peaked density profile. The required confinement improvement factor over the IPB98(y,2) scaling slightly increased from 1.4 with the flat density profile to 1.5 with the peaked electron density profile at ne(r/a = 0)/ne(r/a = 0.7) ~ 3. When the argon density profile was determined by neoclassical transport, the radiation loss in the core plasma intensively increased with the peaked density profile, which requires higher confinement enhancement factor of 1.9 at ne(r/a = 0)/ne(r/a = 0.7) ~ 3.
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Writing about holiday decor often puts me to sleep. There's only so much one can say about red, green, silver and gold decor until the desire to punch Rudolph in his crimson sniffer kicks in. Known as somewhat of a Scrooge from Thanksgiving through New Year's Eve, I wanted this year to be hollier and jollier.
KAZAM! In two shake's of a non-existent reindeers' tails, I suddenly found my design side getting into the Christmas spirit.
This is the part where you hypothetically ask yourself, "Well, how did he do that?"


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Includes heart sounds tutorial with text, illustrated with phonocardiograms, hemodynamic data, and computer animations.
Also includes heart sounds quiz, high- and low-frequency sounds illustrated and physiological splitting of the second heart sound.
Produced by Blaufuss Medical Multimedia Laboratories
©2009 Norris Medical Library 2003
Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9130 (323)
442-1116 email@example.com