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Located in Kemptown, this guesthouse is steps from Brighton Wheel, Brighton Sea Life Centre, and Brighton Pier. Brighton Royal Pavilion and Brighton Museum and Art Gallery are also within 10 minutes.
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Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access.
Millards Guest Accommodation is a smoke-free property.
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text:
India and Counterinsurgency
Lessons Learned
Edited by Sumit Ganguly, David P. Fidler
Routledge – 2009 – 256 pages
Series: Asian Security Studies
Routledge – 2009 – 256 pages
Series: Asian Security Studies
This edited volume focuses on India's experiences waging counterinsurgency campaigns since its independence in 1947.
Filling a clear gap in the literature, the book traces and assess the origins, evolution and current state of India's counterinsurgency strategies and capabilities, focusing on key counterinsurgency campaigns waged by India within and outside its territory. It also analyzes the development of Indian doctrine on counterinsurgency, and locates this within the overall ebb and flow of India's defense and security policies. The central argument is that counterinsurgency has been an integral part of India's overall security policy and can thereby impart much to political and military leaders in other states. Since its emergence from British colonialism, India's defence policies have not merely sought to protect and preserve India's inherited colonial borders from threats by rival states, but have also sought to prevent and suppress secessionist movements. In countering insurgencies, the Indian state has fashioned strategies that seek to repress militarily any secessionist movement, while simultaneously forging a range of civilian administrative and institutional arrangements that attempt to address the grievances of disaffected populations.
The book highlights key strategic and tactical innovations that the Indian Army and security forces made to deal with a range of insurgent movements. Simultaneously, it also examines how the civilian-military nexus enabled India's policy makers to utilize existing, and formulate novel, institutional means to address extant political grievances. India has been most successful where it has managed to use calibrated force, obtained the trust of much of the aggrieved population and made persuasive commitments to political and institutional reform. Examination of these elements of India's counterinsurgency performance can be compared to counterinsurgency doctrine developed by other countries, including the United States, and thus yield comparative policy prescriptions and recommendations that can be applied to other counterinsurgency contexts.
This book will be of great interest to students of counterinsurgency and irregular warfare, Indian politics, Asian Security Studies and Strategic Studies in general.
'This useful and thought-provoking book fills an important gap. India's experience is little known and even less understood – not just in Europe and North America but, as a couple of the essays collected here make clear, even in India.'
Teresita C. Schaffer, Survival
1. Introduction - Sumit Ganguly and David P. Fidler Part I. India's Counterinsurgency Campaigns In The Northeast 2. India's Counterinsurgency Campaign in Nagaland - D. B. Shekatkar 3. India's Counterinsurgency Campaign in Mizoram - Vivek Chadha 4. Insights from the Northeast: Counterinsurgency in Nagaland and Mizoram - Walter C. Ladwig III Part II. Kashmir, Punjab, And The Naxalites 5. Insurgency, Proxy War, and Terrorism in Kashmir - V. G. Patankar 6. Slow Learning: Lessons from India's Counterinsurgency Operations in Kashmir - Sumit Ganguly 7. India's Counterinsurgency Campaign in Punjab - Ved Marwah 8. Lessons from India's Experience in the Punjab, 1978-1993 - C. Christine Fair 9. Counterinsurgency Against Naxalites in India - Jennifer L. Oetken Part III. Beyond India's Shores: Counterinsurgency In Sri Lanka 10. India's Counterinsurgency Campaign in Sri Lanka - Ashok K. Mehta 11. The Indian Peacekeeping Force Experience and U.S. Stability Operations in the Twenty-First Century - John H. Gill and David W. Lamm Part IV. Counterinsurgency Doctrine 12. The Indian Army's Counterinsurgency Doctrine - Dipankar Banerjee 13. The Indian Doctrine on Sub-Conventional Operations: Reflections from a U.S. Counterinsurgency Perspective - David P. Fidler 14. Conclusion - Sumit Ganguly and David P. Fidler
Sumit Ganguly is Professor of Political Science, the Director of Research of the Center on American and Global Security and holds the Rabindranath Tagore Chair in Indian Cultures and Civilizations at Indiana University.
David P. Fidler is Calamaras Professor of Law and Director of the Center on American and Global Security at Indiana University.
Name: India and Counterinsurgency: Lessons Learned (Hardback) – Routledge
Description: Edited by Sumit Ganguly, David P. Fidler. This edited volume focuses on India's experiences waging counterinsurgency campaigns since its independence in 1947. Filling a clear gap in the literature, the book traces and assess the origins, evolution and current state of India's...
Categories: Security Studies - Pol & Intl Relns, India (studies of), International Security, Terrorism & Political Violence, War & Conflict Studies, South Asian Studies, Terrorism, Security Studies - Military & Strategic, Strategic Studies, South Asian Politics

subset: commoncrawl


text:
|ఈ వ్యాసము లేదా వ్యాస విభాగము మాగ్నిషియం తో విలీనము చేయవలెనని ప్రతిపాదించబడినది. (చర్చించండి)
|ఈ వ్యాసాన్ని పూర్తిగా అనువదించి, తరువాత ఈ మూసను తీసివేయండి. అనువాదం చేయాల్సిన వ్యాస భాగం ఒకవేళ ప్రధాన పేరుబరిలో వున్నట్లయితే పాఠ్యం సవరించు నొక్కినప్పుడు కనబడవచ్చు. అనువాదం పూర్తయినంతవరకు ఎర్రలింకులు లేకుండా చూడాలంటే ప్రస్తుత ఆంగ్ల కూర్పుని, భాషల లింకుల ద్వారా చూడండి(అనువాదకులకు వనరులు)
|ఆవర్తన పట్టిక లో మెగ్నీషియం స్థానం
|shiny grey solid
Spectral lines of Magnesium
|సాధారణ ధర్మములు
|మూలకం పేరు, రసాయన సంకేతం, పరమాణు సంఖ్య
|మెగ్నీషియం, Mg, 12
|మూలక వర్గం
|క్షారమృత్తిక లోహము
|గ్రూపు, పీరియడ్, బ్లాకు
|group 2 (alkaline earth metals), 3, s
|ప్రామాణిక పరమాణు భారం
|ఎలక్ట్రాన్ విన్యాసం
|[Ne] 3s2
2, 8, 2
|after Magnesia, Greece
|Joseph Black (1755)
|మొదటి ఐసోలేషన్
|Humphry Davy (1808)
|భౌతిక ధర్మములు
|పదార్థ స్థితి
|సాంద్రత (near r.t.)
|1.738 g·cm−3
|ద్రవీభవన స్థానం వద్ద ద్రవరూప సాంద్రత
|1.584 g·cm−3
|ద్రవీభవన స్థానం
|మరుగు స్థానం
|సంలీనం యొక్క ఉష్ణం
|8.48 kJ·mol−1
|128 kJ·mol−1
|మోలార్ హీట్ కెపాసిటీ
|24.869 J·mol−1·K−1
|బాష్ప పీడనం
|పరమాణు ధర్మములు
|ఆక్సీకరణ స్థితులు
|+2, +1[1]
(strongly basic oxide)
|1.31 (Pauling scale)
|అయనీకరణ శక్మములు
|1st: 737.7 kJ·mol−1
|2nd: 1450.7 kJ·mol−1
|3rd: 7732.7 kJ·mol−1
|పరమాణు వ్యాసార్థం
|160 pm
|సమయోజనీయ వ్యాసార్థం
|141±7 pm
|వాండర్ వాల్ వ్యాసార్థం
|173 pm
|వివిధ విషయాలు
|స్ఫటిక నిర్మాణము
|hexagonal close-packed
|అయస్కాంత పదార్థ రకం
|విద్యున్నిరోధకత్వం మరియు వాహకత్వం
|(20 °C) 43.9 nΩ·m
|ఉష్ణ వాహకత్వం
|156 W·m−1·K−1
|ఉష్ణ వ్యాకోచం
|(25 °C) 24.8 µm·m−1·K−1
|ధ్వని వేగం (సన్నని కడ్డీ)
|(r.t.) (annealed)
4940 m·s−1
|యంగ్ గుణకం
|45 GPa
|షీర్ మాడ్యూల్
|17 GPa
|బల్క్ మాడ్యూల్స్
|45 GPa
|పోయిస్సన్ నిష్పత్తి
|Mohs ధృఢత
|బ్రినెల్ దృఢత
|260 MPa
|సి.ఎ.యస్ రిజిస్ట్రీ సంఖ్య
|అతి స్థిరమైన ఐసోటోపులు
|ప్రధానవ్యాసం: మెగ్నీషియం యొక్క ఐసోటోపులు
మెగ్నీషియం (ఉచ్చారణ: Mæɡni Ziəm) అనేది ఒక క్షారమృత్తిక లోహం. దీని సంకేతం Mg,దీని పరమాణు సంఖ్య 12 మరియు సాధారణ ఆక్సీకరణ సంఖ్య +2. ఇది భూమి ప్రావారములో ఎనిమిదవ విస్తారమైన మూలకం[2] మరియు విశ్వంలో గల అన్ని మూలకాలలో తొమ్మిదవది[3][4]. మెగ్నీషియం మొత్తం భూమిలో నాల్గవ సాధారణ మూలకం (దీనితోపాటు ఇనుము, ఆక్సిజన్, మరియు సిలికాన్ ఉంటాయి). ఒక గ్రహ ద్రవ్యరాశిలో 13% మరియు భూప్రావారం లో అధిక భాగంగా ఉన్నది.
The relative abundance of మెగ్నిషియమ్ is related to the fact that it easily builds up in supernova stars from a sequential addition of three helium nuclei to carbon (which in turn is made from three helium nuclei). Due to magnesium ion's high solubility in water, it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater.[5]
The free element (metal) is not found naturally on Earth, as it is highly reactive (though once produced, it is coated in a thin layer of oxide (see passivation), which partly masks this reactivity). The free metal burns with a characteristic brilliant white light, making it a useful ingredient in flares. The metal is now mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine. Commercially, the chief use for the metal is as an alloying agent to make aluminium-magnesium alloys, sometimes called magnalium or magnelium. Since magnesium is less dense than aluminium, these alloys are prized for their relative lightness and strength.
In human biology, magnesium is the eleventh most abundant element by mass in the human body. Its ions are essential to all living cells, where they play a major role in manipulating important biological polyphosphate compounds like ATP, DNA, and RNA. Hundreds of enzymes thus require magnesium ions to function. Magnesium compounds are used medicinally as common laxatives, antacids (e.g., milk of magnesia), and in a number of situations where stabilization of abnormal nerve excitation and blood vessel spasm is required (e.g., to treat eclampsia). Magnesium ions are sour to the taste, and in low concentrations they help to impart a natural tartness to fresh mineral waters.
In vegetation, magnesium is the metallic ion at the center of chlorophyll, and is thus a common additive to fertilizers.[6]
విషయ సూచిక
- 1 మూలం మరియు లక్షణాలు
- 2 ఉత్పత్తి
- 3 చరిత్ర
- 4 అనువర్తనాలు
- 5 జీవ పాత్ర
- 6 మెగ్నీషియం మెటల్ కోసం జాగ్రత్తలు
- 7 యివి కూడా చూడండి
- 8 మూలాలు
- 9 యితర లింకులు
మూలం మరియు లక్షణాలు[మార్చు]
భౌతిక మరియు రసాయన లక్షణాలు[మార్చు]
Elemental magnesium is a rather strong, silvery-white, light-weight metal (two thirds the density of aluminium). It tarnishes slightly when exposed to air, although unlike the alkali metals, an oxygen-free environment is unnecessary for storage because magnesium is protected by a thin layer of oxide that is fairly impermeable and difficult to remove. Like its lower periodic table group neighbor calcium, magnesium reacts with water at room temperature, though it reacts much more slowly than calcium. When submerged in water, hydrogen bubbles almost unnoticeably begin to form on the surface of the metal—though if powdered, it reacts much more rapidly. The reaction occurs faster with higher temperatures (see precautions). Magnesium's ability to react with water can be harnessed to produce energy and run a magnesium-based engine. Magnesium also reacts exothermically with most acids, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl). As with aluminium, zinc and many other metals, the reaction with hydrochloric acid produces the chloride of the metal and releases hydrogen gas.
Magnesium is a highly flammable metal, but while it is easy to ignite when powdered or shaved into thin strips, it is difficult to ignite in mass or bulk. Once ignited, it is difficult to extinguish, being able to burn in nitrogen (forming magnesium nitride), carbon dioxide (forming magnesium oxide and carbon) and water (forming magnesium oxide and hydrogen). This property was used in incendiary weapons used in the firebombing of cities in World War II, the only practical civil defense being to smother a burning flare under dry sand to exclude the atmosphere. On burning in air, magnesium produces a brilliant white light that includes strong ultraviolet. Thus magnesium powder (flash powder) was used as a source of illumination in the early days of photography. Later, magnesium ribbon was used in electrically ignited flash bulbs. Magnesium powder is used in the manufacture of fireworks and marine flares where a brilliant white light is required. Flame temperatures of magnesium and magnesium alloys can reach 3,100 °C (3,370 K; 5,610 °F),[7] although flame height above the burning metal is usually less than 300 మిమీ (12 in).[8] Magnesium may be used as an ignition source for thermite, a mixture of aluminium and iron oxide powder that is otherwise difficult to ignite. Those properties are due to magnesium's high specific heat, the fourth highest specific heat among the metals.
Magnesium compounds are typically white crystals. Most are soluble in water, providing the sour-tasting magnesium ion Mg2+. Small amounts of dissolved magnesium ion contribute to the tartness and taste of natural waters. Magnesium ion in large amounts is an ionic laxative, and magnesium sulfate (common name: Epsom salt) is sometimes used for this purpose. So-called "milk of magnesia" is a water suspension of one of the few insoluble magnesium compounds, magnesium hydroxide. The undissolved particles give rise to its appearance and name. Milk of magnesia is a mild base commonly used as an antacid, which has some laxative side effect.
Magnesium has three stable isotopes: 24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg. All are present in significant amounts (see table of isotopes above). About 79% of Mg is 24Mg. The isotope 28Mg is radioactive and in the 1950s to 1970s was made commercially by several nuclear power plants for use in scientific experiments. This isotope has a relatively short half-life (21 hours) and so its use was limited by shipping times.
26Mg has found application in isotopic geology, similar to that of aluminium. 26Mg is a radiogenic daughter product of 26Al, which has a half-life of 717,000 years. Large enrichments of stable 26Mg have been observed in the Ca-Al-rich inclusions of some carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. The anomalous abundance of 26Mg is attributed to the decay of its parent 26Al in the inclusions. Therefore, the meteorite must have formed in the solar nebula before the 26Al had decayed. Hence, these fragments are among the oldest objects in the solar system and have preserved information about its early history.
It is conventional to plot 26Mg/24Mg against an Al/Mg ratio. In an isochron dating plot, the Al/Mg ratio plotted is27Al/24Mg. The slope of the isochron has no age significance, but indicates the initial 26Al/27Al ratio in the sample at the time when the systems were separated from a common reservoir.
Magnesium is produced in stars larger than 3 solar masses by fusing helium and neon in the alpha process at temperatures above 600 megakelvins.
Although magnesium is found in over 60 minerals, only dolomite, magnesite, brucite, carnallite, talc, and olivine are of commercial importance.
The Mg2+ cation is the second most abundant cation in seawater (occurring at about 12% of the mass of sodium there), which makes seawater and sea-salt an attractive commercial source of Mg. To extract the magnesium, calcium hydroxide is added to seawater to form magnesium hydroxide precipitate.
- MgCl2 + Ca(OH)2 → Mg(OH)2 + CaCl2
Magnesium hydroxide (brucite) is insoluble in water so it can be filtered out, and reacted with hydrochloric acid to obtain concentrated magnesium chloride.
- Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + 2 H2O
From magnesium chloride, electrolysis produces magnesium.
|2011 production
|U.S. (Capacity.
Production figures withheld
to avoid disclosing
company proprietary data.)
China is the dominant supplier of magnesium, with approximately 80% of the world market share. China is almost completely reliant on the silicothermic Pidgeon process (the reduction of the oxide at high temperatures with silicon) to obtain the metal.[10]
In the United States, magnesium is principally obtained by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride from brines, wells, and sea water. At the cathode, the Mg2+ ion is reduced by two electrons to magnesium metal:
- Mg2+ + 2 e|electron → Mg
At the anode, each pair of Cl|- ions is oxidized to chlorine gas, releasing two electrons to complete the circuit:
- 2 Cl- → Cl2 (g) + 2 e|electron
A new process, solid oxide membrane technology, involves the electrolytic reduction of MgO. At the cathode Mg2+ ion is reduced by two electrons to magnesium metal. The electrolyte is Yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ). The anode is a liquid metal. At the YSZ/liquid metal anode O2- is reduced. A layer of graphite borders the liquid metal anode, and at this interface carbon and oxygen react to form carbon monoxide. When silver is used as the liquid metal anode, there is no reductant carbon or hydrogen needed, and only oxygen gas is evolved at the anode.[11] It has been reported that this method provides a 40% reduction in cost per pound over the electrolytic reduction method.[12] This method is more environmentally sound than others because there is much less carbon dioxide emitted.
The United States has traditionally been the major world supplier of this metal, supplying 45% of world production even as recently as 1995. Today, the US market share is at 7%, with a single domestic producer left, US Magnesium, a Renco Group company in Utah born from now-defunct Magcorp.[13]
The name magnesium originates from the Greek word for a district in Thessaly called Magnesia. It is related to magnetite and manganese, which also originated from this area, and required differentiation as separate substances. See manganese for this history.
Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust by mass and tied in seventh place with iron in terms of molarity.[2] It is found in large deposits of magnesite, dolomite, and other minerals, and in mineral waters, where magnesium ion is soluble. In 1618, a farmer at Epsom in England attempted to give his cows water from a well there. The cows refused to drink because of the water's bitter taste, but the farmer noticed that the water seemed to heal scratches and rashes. The substance became known as Epsom salts and its fame spread. It was eventually recognized as hydrated magnesium sulfate, MgSO4·7 H2O.
The metal itself was first produced by Sir Humphry Davy in England in 1808. He used electrolysis on a mixture of magnesia and mercuric oxide.[14] Antoine Bussy prepared it in coherent form in 1831. Davy's first suggestion for a name was magnium,[14] but the name magnesium is now used.
Magnesium is the third most commonly used structural metal, following iron and aluminium. It has been called the lightest useful metal by The Periodic Table of Videos.[15]
The main applications of magnesium are, in order: component of aluminium alloys, in die-casting (alloyed with zinc),[16] to remove sulfur in the production of iron and steel, the production of titanium in the Kroll process.[17]
Magnesium, in its purest form, can be compared with aluminium, and is strong and light, so it is used in several high volume part manufacturing applications, including automotive and truck components. Specialty, high-grade car wheels of magnesium alloy are called "mag wheels", although the term is often more broadly misapplied to include aluminium wheels.
The high magnesium content used for the crankcase of the late-World War II Wright Duplex Cyclone eighteen-cylinder radial aviation engine was a serious problem for the earliest examples of the Boeing B-29 heavy bomber, as engine fires in flight could ignite the engine crankcases, literally "torching" the wing spar apart in under a minute, causing wing failure.
An earlier Mercedes-Benz race car model, the Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR, had a body made from Elektron, a magnesium alloy; these cars ran (with successes) at Le Mans, the Mille Miglia, and other world-class race events in 1955 (though one was involved in the single worst accident in auto racing history, in terms of human casualties, at the Le Mans race.) Porsche's all-out quest to decrease the weight of their race cars led to the use of magnesium alloy frames in the famous 917/053 that won Le Mans in 1971, and still holds the absolute distance record.
Volkswagen Group has used magnesium in its engine components for many years. For a long time, Porsche used magnesium alloy for its engine blocks due to the weight advantage. There is renewed interest in magnesium alloy engine blocks, as featured in the 2006 BMW 325i and 330i models.
The BMW engine uses an aluminium alloy insert for the cylinder walls and cooling jackets surrounded by a high-temperature magnesium alloy AJ62A.
The application of magnesium AE44 alloy in the 2006 Corvette Z06 engine cradle has advanced the technology of designing robust automotive parts in magnesium. Both these alloys are recent developments in high-temperature low creep magnesium alloys.
Mitsubishi Motors also uses magnesium (branded magnesium alloy) for its paddle shifters. The general strategy for such alloys is to form intermetallic precipitates at the grain boundaries, for example by adding mischmetal or calcium.[18] New alloy development and lower costs that make magnesium competitive with aluminium will increase the number of automotive applications.[ఆధారం కోరబడింది]
The second application field of magnesium is electronic devices. Because of low weight, good mechanical and electrical properties, magnesium is widely used for manufacturing of mobile phones, laptop and tablet computers, cameras, and other electronic components.
Historically, magnesium was one of the main aerospace construction metals and was used for German military aircraft as early as World War I and extensively for German aircraft in World War II.
The Germans coined the name 'Elektron' for magnesium alloy. The term is still used today. The application of magnesium in the commercial aerospace industry was generally restricted to engine related components, due either to perceived hazards with magnesium parts in the event of fire, or corrosion. Currently the use of magnesium alloys in aerospace is increasing, mostly driven by the increasing importance of fuel economy and the need to reduce weight.[ఆధారం కోరబడింది] The development and testing of new magnesium alloys continues, notably Elektron 21, which has successfully undergone extensive aerospace testing for suitability in engine, internal and airframe components.[19] The European Community runs three R&D magnesium projects in the Aerospace priority of Six Framework Program.
సముచిత మెటల్ ఉపయోగాలు[మార్చు]
Magnesium, being readily available and relatively nontoxic, has a variety of uses:
- Magnesium is flammable, burning at a temperature of approximately 3,100 °C (3,370 K; 5,610 °F),[7] and the autoignition temperature of magnesium ribbon is approximately 473 °C (746 K; 883 °F).[20] It produces intense, bright, white light when it burns. Magnesium's high combustion temperature makes it a useful tool for starting emergency fires. Other uses include flash photography, flares, pyrotechnics and fireworks sparklers. Magnesium is also often used to ignite thermite, or other materials that require a high ignition temperature.
- In the form of turnings or ribbons, to prepare Grignard reagents, which are useful in organic synthesis.
- As an additive agent in conventional propellants and the production of nodular graphite in cast iron.
- As a reducing agent for the production of uranium and other metals from their salts.
- As a sacrificial (galvanic) anode to protect underground tanks, pipelines, buried structures, and water heaters.
- Alloyed with zinc to produce the zinc sheet used in photoengraving plates in the printing industry, dry-cell battery walls, and roofing.[16]
- As a metal, this element's principal use is as an alloying additive to aluminium with these aluminium-magnesium alloys being used mainly for beverage cans.
మెగ్నీషియం సమ్మేళనాలలో[మార్చు]
Magnesium compounds, primarily magnesium oxide (MgO), are used as a refractory material in furnace linings for producing iron, steel, nonferrous metals, glass and cement. Magnesium oxide and other magnesium compounds are also used in the agricultural, chemical, and construction industries.
Magnesium reacted with an alkyl halide gives a Grignard reagent, which is a very useful tool for preparing alcohols.
In agriculture and biology, the magnesium ion is necessary for all life (see magnesium in biology), so magnesium salts are frequently included in various foods, fertilizers (magnesium is a component of chlorophyll), and culture media.
సముచిత మరియు మెగ్నీషియం సమ్మేళనాలు సచిత్ర ఉపయోగాలు[మార్చు]
Pharmaceutical preparations of magnesium are used to treat magnesium deficiency and hypomagnesemia, as well as eclampsia.[21] Usually in lower dosages, magnesium is commonly included in dietary mineral preparations, including many multivitamin preparations.
Sorted by type of magnesium salt, biological applications of magnesium include:
- Magnesium sulfate, as the heptahydrate called Epsom salts, is used as bath salts, as a laxative, and as a highly soluble fertilizer.
- Magnesium hydroxide, suspended in water, is used in milk of magnesia antacids and laxatives.
- Magnesium chloride, oxide, gluconate, malate, orotate, glycinate and citrate are all used as oral magnesium supplements. Some have claimed that oral magnesium supplements are therapeutic for Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) in some individuals.[ఆధారం కోరబడింది]
- Magnesium borate, magnesium salicylate, and magnesium sulfate are used as antiseptics.
- Magnesium bromide is used as a mild sedative (this action is due to the bromide, not the magnesium).
- Magnesium stearate is a slightly flammable white powder with lubricating properties. In pharmaceutical technology, it is used in the manufacturing of numerous kinds of tablets to prevent the tablets from sticking to the equipment during the tablet compression process (i.e., when the tablet's substance is pressed into tablet form).
- Magnesium carbonate powder is used by athletes such as gymnasts, weightlifters and climbers to eliminate moisture and improving the grip on a gymnastic apparatus, lifting bar and climbing rocks.
నిర్జీవ సంబంధమైన[మార్చు]
- Dead-burned magnesite (magnesium oxide) is used for refractory purposes such as brick and liners in furnaces and converters.
Magnesium oxide from calcination is used as an electrical insulator in fire-resistant cables.[22]
- Magnesium sulfite is used in the manufacture of paper (sulfite process).
- Magnesium phosphate is used to fireproof wood used in construction.
- Magnesium hexafluorosilicate is used in mothproofing of textiles.
- In the form of turnings or ribbons, Mg is useful in purification of solvents, for example the preparation of super-dry ethanol
జీవ పాత్ర[మార్చు]
Because of the important interaction between phosphate and magnesium ions, magnesium ions are essential to the basic nucleic acid chemistry of life, and thus are essential to all cells of all known living organisms. Over 300 enzymes require the presence of magnesium ions for their catalytic action, including all enzymes utilizing or synthesizing ATP, or those that use other nucleotides to synthesize DNA and RNA. ATP exists in cells normally as a chelate of ATP and a magnesium ion.
Plants have an additional use for magnesium in that chlorophylls are magnesium-centered porphyrins. Magnesium deficiency in plants causes late-season yellowing between leaf veins, especially in older leaves, and can be corrected by applying Epsom salts (which is rapidly leached), or else crushed dolomitic limestone to the soil.
Magnesium is a vital component of a healthy human diet. Human magnesium deficiency (including conditions that show few overt symptoms) is relatively rare[23] although only 32% of people in the United States meet the RDA-DRI;[24] low levels of magnesium in the body has been associated with the development of a number of human illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, and osteoporosis.[25] Taken in the proper amount magnesium plays a role in preventing both stroke and heart attack. The symptoms of people with fibromyalgia, migraines, and girls going through their premenstrual syndrome are less severe and magnesium can shorten the length of the migraine symptoms.[26][27]
Adult human bodies contain about 24 grams of magnesium, with 60% in the skeleton, 39% intracellular (20% in skeletal muscle), and 1% extracellular.[28] Serum levels are typically 0.7–1.0 mmol/L or 1.8–2.4 mEq/L. Serum magnesium levels may appear normal even in cases of underlying intracellular deficiency, although no known mechanism maintains a homeostatic level in the blood other than renal excretion of high blood levels.
Intracellular magnesium is correlated with intracellular potassium. Magnesium is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, with more absorbed when status is lower. In humans, magnesium appears to facilitate calcium absorption[ఆధారం కోరబడింది]. Low and high protein intake inhibit magnesium absorption, and other factors such as phosphate, phytate, and fat affect absorption. Absorbed dietary magnesium is largely excreted through the urine, although most magnesium "administered orally" is excreted through the feces.[29] Magnesium status may be assessed roughly through serum and erythrocyte Mg concentrations and urinary and fecal excretion, but intravenous magnesium loading tests are likely the most accurate and practical in most people.[30] In these tests, magnesium is injected intravenously; a retention of 20% or more indicates deficiency.[31] Other nutrient deficiencies are identified through biomarkers, but none are established for magnesium.[32]
Spices, nuts, cereals, coffee, cocoa, tea, and vegetables are rich sources of magnesium.[33] Green leafy vegetables such as spinach are also rich in magnesium as they contain chlorophyll. Observations of reduced dietary magnesium intake in modern Western countries compared to earlier generations may be related to food refining and modern fertilizers that contain no magnesium.[29]
Numerous pharmaceutical preparations of magnesium, as well as magnesium dietary supplements are available. Magnesium oxide, one of the most common forms in magnesium dietary supplements because it has high magnesium content per weight, has been reported the least bioavailable.[34][35] Magnesium citrate has been reported as more bioavailable than oxide or amino-acid chelate (glycinate) forms.[36]
Excess magnesium in the blood is freely filtered at the kidneys, and for this reason it is difficult to overdose on magnesium from dietary sources alone.[25] With supplements, overdose is possible, however, particularly in people with poor renal function; occasionally, with use of high cathartic doses of magnesium salts, severe hypermagnesemia has been reported to occur even without renal dysfunction.[37] Alcoholism can produce a magnesium deficiency, which is easily reversed by oral or parenteral administration, depending on the degree of deficiency.[38]
జీవ ద్రవాలలో డిటెక్షన్[మార్చు]
Magnesium concentrations in plasma or serum may be measured to monitor for efficacy and safety in those receiving the drug therapeutically, to confirm the diagnosis in potential poisoning victims or to assist in the forensic investigation in a case of fatal overdosage. The newborn children of mothers who received parenteral magnesium sulfate during labor may exhibit toxicity at serum magnesium levels that were considered appropriate for the mothers.[39]
There has been some speculation that magnesium deficiency can lead to depression. Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) magnesium has been found low in treatment-resistant suicidal depression and in patients that have attempted suicide. Brain magnesium has been found low in TRD using phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, an accurate means for measuring brain magnesium. Blood and CSF magnesium do not appear well-correlated with major depression.[40] Magnesium chloride in relatively small doses was found as effective in the treatment of depressed elderly type 2 diabetics with hypomagnesemia as imipramine 50 mg daily.[41]
వ్యాథులలో మెగ్నీషియం[మార్చు]
Results from a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials demonstrated that magnesium supplementation lowers high blood pressure in a dose dependent manner.[42] Low serum magnesium levels are associated with metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertension.[43] Low serum magnesium levels have been associated with a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome.[44] Magnesium therapy is recommended by the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death for patients with ventricular arrhythmia associated with torsade de pointes who present with long QT syndrome as well as for the treatment of patients with digoxin intoxication-induced arrhythmias.[45] Magnesium is also the drug of choice in the management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.[46]
Besides its therapeutic role, magnesium has an additional beneficial effect on calcification. Patients with chronic kidney disease have a high prevalence of vascular calcification, and cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in this population. Several in vitro and animal studies point towards a protective role of magnesium through multiple molecular mechanisms. Magnesium is a natural calcium antagonist and both human and animal studies have shown that low circulating magnesium levels are associated with vascular calcification.[47] Results from an observational study conducted in the general Japanese population demonstrated that lower serum magnesium levels were significantly and independently associated with a greater average intima-media thickness and the risk of at least two carotid plaques.[48] Magnesium supplementation might be useful in reducing the progression of atherosclerosis in chronic dialysis patients.[49] Low serum magnesium may be an independent risk factor for death in patients with chronic kidney disease,[50] and patients with mildly elevated serum magnesium levels could have a survival advantage over those with lower magnesium levels.[51]
మెగ్నీషియం మెటల్ కోసం జాగ్రత్తలు[మార్చు]
Magnesium metal and its alloys are explosive hazards; they are highly flammable in their pure form when molten or in powder or ribbon form. Burning or molten magnesium metal reacts violently with water. When working with powdered magnesium, safety glasses with welding eye protection are employed, because the bright white light produced by burning magnesium contains ultraviolet light that can permanently damage the retinas of the eyes.[52]
Magnesium is capable of reducing water to highly flammable hydrogen gas:[53]
- Mg (s) + 2 H2O (l) → Mg(OH)2 (s) + H2 (g)
As a result, water cannot extinguish magnesium fires. The hydrogen gas produced only intensifies the fire. Dry sand is an effective smothering agent, but only on relatively level and flat surfaces.
Magnesium also reacts with carbon dioxide to form magnesium oxide and carbon:
- 2 Mg (s) + CO2 → 2 MgO (s) + C (s)
hence, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers cannot be used for extinguishing magnesium fires either.[54]
Burning magnesium is usually quenched by using a Class D dry chemical fire extinguisher, or by covering the fire with sand or magnesium foundry flux to remove its air source.
యివి కూడా చూడండి[మార్చు]
|వికీమీడియా కామన్స్ లో మెగ్నీషియం కి సంబంధించిన మీడియా వుంది.
|విక్షనరీ, స్వేచ్చా నిఘంటువు లో magnesium లేక మెగ్నీషియంచూడండి.
- ↑ Bernath, P. F., Black, J. H., & Brault, J. W. (1985). "The spectrum of magnesium hydride" (PDF). Astrophysical Journal 298: 375. Bibcode:1985ApJ...298..375B. doi:10.1086/163620.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Abundance and form of the most abundant elements in Earth's continental crust" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-02-15.
- ↑ మూస:Housecroft3rd
- ↑ Ash, Russell (2005). The Top 10 of Everything 2006: The Ultimate Book of Lists. Dk Pub. ISBN 0-7566-1321-3.
- ↑ Anthoni, J Floor (2006). "The chemical composition of seawater".
- ↑ "Magnesium in health".
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Dreizin, Edward L.; Berman, Charles H. and Vicenzi, Edward P. (2000). "Condensed-phase modifications in magnesium particle combustion in air". Scripta Materialia 122: 30–42. doi:10.1016/S0010-2180(00)00101-2.
- ↑ DOE Handbook – Primer on Spontaneous Heating and Pyrophoricity. U.S. Department of Energy. December 1994. p. 20. DOE-HDBK-1081-94. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
- ↑ "2011 Minerals Yearbook, Magnesium" (PDF). USGS. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Magnesium Overview". China magnesium Corporation. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
- ↑ Pal, Uday B.; Powell, Adam C. (2007). "The Use of Solid-Oxide-Membrane Technology for Electrometallurgy". JOM (JOM) 59 (5): 44. Bibcode:2007JOM....59e..44P. doi:10.1007/s11837-007-0064-x.
- ↑ Derezinski, Steve (May 12, 2011). "Solid Oxide Membrane (SOM) Electrolysis of Magnesium: Scale-Up Research and Engineering for Light-Weight Vehicles" (PDF). MOxST. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
- ↑ Vardi, Nathan (February 22, 2007). "Man With Many Enemies". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Davy, H. (1808). "Electro-chemical researches on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 98: 333–370. Bibcode:1808RSPT...98..333D. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0023. JSTOR 107302.
- ↑ "Magnesium Video – The Periodic Table of Videos – University of Nottingham". Retrieved 2011-02-23.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Baker, Hugh D. R.; Avedesian, Michael (1999). Magnesium and magnesium alloys. Materials Park, OH: Materials Information Society. p. 4. ISBN 0-87170-657-1.
- ↑ Ketil Amundsen, Terje Kr. Aune, Per Bakke, Hans R. Eklund, Johanna Ö. Haagensen, Carlos Nicolas, Christian Rosenkilde, Sia Van den Bremt, Oddmund Wallevik "Magnesium" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2002, Wiley-VCH. doi: 10.1002/14356007.a15_559
- ↑ Luo, Alan A. and Powell, Bob R. (2001). "Tensile and Compressive Creep of Magnesium-Aluminum-Calcium Based Alloys" (PDF). Materials & Processes Laboratory, General Motors Research & Development Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
- ↑ Bronfin, B et al. (2007). "Elektron 21 specification". In Kainer, Karl. Magnesium: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Magnesium Alloys and Their Applications. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley. p. 23. ISBN 978-3-527-31764-6.
- ↑ inchem.org "MAGNESIUM (POWDER)". International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS). IPCS INCHEM. April 2000. Retrieved 2011-12-21.
- ↑ doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.527788
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- ↑ Linsley, Trevor. "Properties of conductors and insulators". Basic Electrical Installation Work. p. 362. ISBN 978-0-08-096628-1.
- ↑ "Magnesium". Ods.od.nih.gov. 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ↑ "Lack Energy? Maybe It's Your Magnesium Level". United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-09-18. Last paragraph
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 University of Maryland Medical Center. Magnesium
- ↑ "Magnesium". University of Maryland Medical Center.
- ↑ Larsson SC, Virtanen MJ, Mars M et al. "Magnesium, calcium, potassium, and sodium intakes and risk of stroke in male smokers". Arch. Intern. Med. 168 (5): 459–65.
- ↑ "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet:Magnesium".
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Wester PO (1987). "Magnesium". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 45 (5 Suppl): 1305–12. PMID 3578120.
- ↑ Arnaud MJ (2008). "Update on the assessment of magnesium status". Br. J. Nutr. 99 Suppl 3: S24–36. doi:10.1017/S000711450800682X. PMID 18598586.
- ↑ Rob PM; Dick K; Bley N et al. (1999). "Can one really measure magnesium deficiency using the short-term magnesium loading test?". J. Intern. Med. 246 (4): 373–378. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00580.x. PMID 10583708.
- ↑ Franz KB (2004). "A functional biological marker is needed for diagnosing magnesium deficiency". J Am Coll Nutr 23 (6): 738S–41S. doi:10.1080/07315724.2004.10719418. PMID 15637224.
- ↑ "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Magnesium.". Office of Dietary Supplements.
- ↑ Firoz M, Graber M (2001). "Bioavailability of US commercial magnesium preparations". Magnes Res 14 (4): 257–62. PMID 11794633.
- ↑ Lindberg JS, Zobitz MM, Poindexter JR, Pak CY (1990). "Magnesium bioavailability from magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide". J Am Coll Nutr 9 (1): 48–55. PMID 2407766.
- ↑ Walker AF, Marakis G, Christie S, Byng M (2003). "Mg citrate found more bioavailable than other Mg preparations in a randomised, double-blind study". Magnes Res 16 (3): 183–91. PMID 14596323.
- ↑ Kontani M, Hara A, Ohta S, Ikeda T (2005). "Hypermagnesemia induced by massive cathartic ingestion in an elderly woman without pre-existing renal dysfunction". Intern. Med. 44 (5): 448–452. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.44.448. PMID 15942092.
- ↑ Giannini, A. J. (1997). Drugs of Abuse (Second ed.). Los Angeles: Physicians Management Information Co. ISBN 0-87489-499-9.
- ↑ R. Baselt, Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, 8th edition, Biomedical Publications, Foster City, CA, 2008, ISBN 0-9626523-7-7 pp. 875–877.
- ↑ Eby Ga, 3rd; Eby, KL (2010). "Magnesium for treatment-resistant depression: a review and hypothesis" (PDF). Medical hypotheses 74 (4): 649–660. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.051. PMID 19944540.
- ↑ Barragán-Rodríguez, L; Rodríguez-Morán, M; Guerrero-Romero, F (2008). "Efficacy and safety of oral magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression in the elderly with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, equivalent trial". Magnesium research : official organ of the International Society for the Development of Research on Magnesium 21 (4): 218–23. PMID 19271419.
- ↑ Jee SH, Miller ER III, Guallar E et al. (2002). "The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials". Am J Hypertens 15 (8): 691–696. doi:10.1016/S0895-7061(02)02964-3. PMID 12160191.
- ↑ Geiger H, Wanner C (2012). "Magnesium in disease" (PDF). Clin Kidney J 5 (Suppl 1): i25–i38. doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfr165.
- ↑ Guerrero-Romero F, Rodriguez-Moran M (2002). "Low serum magnesium levels and metabolic syndrome". Acta Diabetol 39 (4): 209–213. doi:10.1007/s005920200036. PMID 12486495.
- ↑ Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M et al. (2012). "ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (writing committee to develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society" (PDF). Circulation 114 (10): e385–e484. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.178233. PMID 16935995.
- ↑ James MF (2010). "Magnesium in obstetrics". Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 24 (3): 327–337. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.11.004. PMID 20005782.
- ↑ Hashimoto T, Hara A, Ohkubo T et al. (2010). "Serum magnesium, ambulatory blood pressure, and carotid artery alteration: the Ohasama study" (PDF). Am J Hypertens 23 (12): 1292–1298. doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.168. PMID 20706194.
- ↑ Massy ZA, Drüeke TB (2012). "Magnesium and outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: focus on vascular calcification, atherosclerosis, and survival" (PDF). Clin Kidney J 5 (Suppl 1): i52–i61. doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfr167.
- ↑ Turgut F, Kanbay M, Metin MR et al. (2008). "Magnesium supplementation helps to improve carotid intima media thickness in patients on hemodialysis". Int Urol Nephrol 40 (4): 1075–1082. doi:10.1007/s11255-008-9410-3. PMID 18568412.
- ↑ Passlick-Deetjen J, Wang W et al. "Magnesium and mortality risk in hemodialysis patients. European Renal Association (ERA) and European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EDTA 2010), XLVII Congress, 25–28 June, Munich, Germany. Oral presentation".
- ↑ Ishimura E, Okuno S, Yamakawa T et al. (2007). "Serum magnesium concentration is a significant predictor of mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients" (PDF). Magnes Res 20 (4): 237–244. doi:10.1684/mrh.2007.0116. PMID 18271493.
- ↑ "Science Safety: Chapter 8". Government of Manitoba. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
- ↑ "Chemistry : Periodic Table : magnesium : chemical reaction data". webelements.com. Retrieved 2006-06-26.
- ↑ "Demo Lab: Reaction Of Magnesium Metal With Carbon Dioxide". Retrieved 2006-06-26.
యితర లింకులు[మార్చు]
- Magnesium at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)
- Chemistry in its element podcast (MP3) from the Royal Society of Chemistry's Chemistry World:
- Magnesium
- Magnesium – a versatile and often overlooked element: new perspectives with a focus on chronic kidney disease
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User Accounts
GoAnywhere Services has a comprehensive user management system with extensive settings that you can specify for your employees, customers and trading partner accounts. For each user, you can indicate how their account should be authenticated, what access they have to your system, their authorized folders, time limitations and many other security parameters. Below is an example screenshot of one of the user management screens:
GoAnywhere Services allows you to create user accounts using a variety of methods:
- Active Directory (AD) and LDAP integration allows you to automatically create and manage (synchronize) user accounts from an existing domain.
- A browser-based interface allows administrators to quickly create and edit user accounts using intuitive templates and wizards.
- An import wizard is available for creating user accounts from a CSV file, which is useful when migrating from another product.
- Users can self-register their own account with an optional approval process.
- APIs and commands are included for creating user accounts from your applications or the command line.
Users can be authenticated using a variety of methods with GoAnywhere Services. As one option, the user and password can be validated against the database provided in GoAnywhere Services. The passwords can be automatically generated for accounts using strong PCI-level policies. Additionally, GoAnywhere Services can authenticate accounts against an existing user management system including Active Directory (AD), LDAP, IBM Tivoli, Apache DS, Oracle Directory Services and IBM i.
Users can authenticate to the SFTP server using an SSH key and/or a password. SSL certificate authentication is supported for direct access to the HTTPS Web Client or FTPS server. GoAnywhere Services provides extensive key management features needed to create, import, export and manage SSH keys and SSL certificates.
Administrators can define which services (SFTP, HTTPS, FTPS, FTP, and AS2) that each user account can access. The FTP, FTPS and SFTP servers are ideal for users that need to perform scheduled batch transfers of files, whereas the HTTPS service is good for collaboration and adhoc file transfers through the browser. Administrators can give their users the ability to use GoDrive, view Secure Folders, send Secure Mail, invite other users, and view their own audit activity.
A flexible folder and file management system is included in GoAnywhere Services. Administrators can control exactly what folders and permissions the user has access to, which can be defined at the user and group level. Users can have their own private folders or can share folders with other users.
Granular permissions can be specified to indicate if the user can upload files, download files, rename, delete files, etc. The permissions can be specified on their home directory and be overridden at each subfolder if needed. Virtual folders allow you to assign user friendly names (aliases) for the physical folders.
Additionally, disk quotas can be specified to limit the amount of disk space allowed for each user or folder.
IP Filtering
When a user connects, GoAnywhere Services can verify that the IP address they are coming from is a trusted location. This additional security check would be performed after the user already has passed the system-level IP Filters.
Time Limits
When temporary access is required, user accounts can be configured to automatically expire on a certain date. GoAnywhere Services can also disable their account automatically when there is no activity for a certain number of days.
For extra security, users can be limited to a specific time of day or certain days of the week. For example, a user can be allowed to only login from 8am through 5pm on Monday-Friday.
GoAnywhere Services can be installed onto Windows, VMware, Linux, IBM i, AIX (pSeries), UNIX, HP-UX, Mac OS and Solaris platforms. IBM i is also referred to as System i, iSeries, as400, as/400 and i5.


text:
Video call debugger running on iPad?
9to5mac got their hands on what appears to be an extreme close up of a video call debugger running on an iPad. Now that iPod touch has gotten a camera and FaceTime, can iPad really be far behind?
Apple special event in late January to announce iPad 2, followed by video camera capable iPad in March/April? But will it have both front-facing and rear camera, or just one or the other?
Have something to say about this story? Leave a comment! Need help with something else? Ask in our forums!
Reader comments
Video call debugger running on iPad?
It will 110% have FaceTime , that is where apple is heading as a company and where it's taking it's ios
You do not need a camera for hdr but it will be better, just 3 pics of the same thing, the iPad does not need a rear camera..at all that for the iPhone people... Now more RAM is what everyone should be yelling about because there is no way 4.0/4.2 on ipad will be snappy with multitasking. Apps crash already and web always needs to refresh, iphone 4 has no prob bc or double ram. But I really hope that the reason it has taken so long for the update is bc apple is trying hard to make it quick and GOOD
@MacMan I think Facetime and a front facing camera would go well on an iPad. These things are being used more and more in lieu of laptops. Since just about every laptop has a webcam built in nowadays, it makes sense to add one to the iPad. But a rear HD cam, though? Meh. Not really necessary.
A front facing camera would be nice but a rear facing one, no its to big for that. Been holding out for the new iPad as I agree the biggest thing it needs is double or more ram
I agree with kagan, Mac support needs to happen to make this a perfect setup. Also 3G facetime would really help as just wifi is really not brilliant
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According to the latest news, Apple plans to launch its next version of Apple iPad tablet by the June, 2011. This latest Apple tablet is named as iPad 2. The analysts are making claims that second generation of Apple iPad will built-in camera capable of video calls via FaceTime, a thinner/lighter construction and a mini USB port with the coming of 2011's 2nd quarter.
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Celebrate, remember and fight back are just what participants and community members did this weekend during the 2013 Relay for Life of Elk County held at the Fox Township Community Park. Susan Babik, American Cancer Society staff, said they anticipate reaching their goal of $135,000 set by the relay's organizing committee.
Leaning Pines Public Golf Course is officially open, and the course is playable and continues to improve despite the late start to maintaining it this season. Formerly known as the St. Marys Country Club and then St. Marys Golf Club, the course's new moniker was derived from some of the trees that line its fairways, according to Jeff Struble, a member of the operating team of Leaning Pines Public Golf Course.
Sitting in a pew in the back of Queen of the World Church following a reception at the conclusion of his final Mass as pastor of Queen of the World Parish on Sunday morning, Fr. Michael Ferrick briefly reflected on how appreciative he was to the community for everything they have done for him over the nearly seven years he served as pastor.
Members of St. Marys City Council approved a general policy which prohibits building along or on the city right-of-ways following a 4-2 vote in which councilmen Dick Dornisch and Ned Jacob cast objecting votes.
RIDGWAY – "Mickey Mouse," "Anyone but this guy," "What?" and "Who?" were among the write-in votes penned by Elk County balloters in the May 22 municipal primary, according to results obtained through the Elk County Elections Office Friday.
EMPORIUM – On Nov. 5, 2012, a woman walked into the Cameron County Probation Office holding a shipment of stimulant "bath salts" intended for her son, which she had intercepted and wanted turned over to police.
Around 100 area youngsters attended the Dinosaur Dig Kickoff event for the St. Marys Public Library's summer reading program on Thursday afternoon. The hourlong event was geared toward children in prekindergarten through fifth grade and featured a variety of activities related to dinosaurs.
RIDGWAY - Two teens have been charged in a crime spree that spanned two days and most of Ridgway Borough and which police say began with the vandalization of parked cars, progressed to their burglarization of an apartment building, and ended with the twosome joyriding in a stolen car.
O'Dells Lock and Key opened up shop at 208 Brusselles St. and celebrated their new storefront with a ribbon cutting ceremony hosted by the St. Marys Area Chamber of Commerce.
Owner Nathan O'Dell started his business in 2010 as a mobile locksmith and decided to open a storefront in January. The business is located across the road from Sheetz.
The shop is currently opened with temporary hours of Monday through Thursday from 4-7 p.m. and Friday from 1-7 p.m.
CUYAHOGA CO., OHIO - Russell Mason, 33, originally of St. Marys and most recently a resident of Wilcox, was sentenced to serve three years imprisoned in Ohio's Lorain Correctional Institution for his attempted rape of a 12-year-old girl in Cleveland.


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Member since Feb 2011 | 5 Curated Comments, 10 Total
About Me
An optimistic, resourceful, entrepreneurial Scot... founder of @bloomvc @nowaffle and more. Enterprise champion, mentor & award winning NXD. Proud Mum to a grumpy teen. Wish I could play the piano.
Find Me Online
My Other Website
What I'm Currently Addicted To...
Chicken noodle soup
This Is Annoying Me...
Dodgy internet connections.
This Is Making Me Worry...
The ability of power to corrupt people who should know better.
This Is Bringing Me Joy...
Discovering London as a resident not just a visitor
I'm Running From...
negative people and negative news.
This Is Helping Me Create...
Bloom - venture catalyst. Crowdfunding the future.
This Is Making Me Think - Hard...
Replacing old, ineffective models with sharp, shiny new ones.
This Makes My Teeth Itch
Bad manners, bad tailoring, bad behaviour.
Can't Do Without
Favorite Voices
Positive, encouraging, strong
My Most Awkward Moment
To many to mention
My Secret Ambition
Then it wouldn't be a secret!
I'm Known For...
Speaking my mind.
My Current Project
My Greatest Achievement
My Biggest Regret
Doubting my judgement and listening to nae-sayers.
I Truly Respect
Moments I'd Like To Forget
Too many to mention...
How I Pay For This Wardrobe
Had it for ages.
Blocks I've Been Around
Too many...
Things That Really Happened
I once had lunch with HM the Queen.
Where I'd Like To Be 10 Years From Now
Celebrating 10 years of www.bloomvc.com
Why Forbes
Intelligent, reflective, challenging.


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Guidelines for Medical, Legal, and Business Responses
IntroductionThis is the second revision of the guidelines developed by members of the American Library Association designed to assist information services staff in meeting user needs and in responding to users requesting medical, legal or business information. In this edition, revisions are focused on three issues: (1) new terminology, specifically the replacement of the term 'reference' with the term 'information services,' 'patron' with 'user' and 'librarian' with 'information services staff;' (2) recognition and incorporation of the impacts that rapidly changing technologies have on the delivery of specialized information services and source formats; and (3) change in focus of the original intention of the guideline from one of addressing the needs of non-specialists at general reference desks to one which addresses the needs of both specialists and non-specialists.
Serving as an enhancement to the information included in "Guidelines for Information Services" (2000), the following issues and perspectives specific to medical, legal, and business information service responses are addressed:
- Role of Information Services Staff
- Sources
- Information Service Responses for Off-Site Users
- Ethics
1.0 Role of Information Services Staff1.0.1 A library's information services staff must have the knowledge and preparation appropriate to meet the routine legal, medical, or business information needs of their clientele.
1.0.2 Staff members need to keep current in subject areas and refer questions beyond their level of competency.
1.0.3 Libraries should develop written disclaimers stating a policy on providing specialized information service denoting variations in types and levels of service. The level of assistance and interpretation provided to users should reflect differing degrees of subject expertise between specialists and non-specialists.
1.0.4 When asked legal, medical, or business questions, information services staff should make clear their roles as stated in their library's specialized information services policies.
1.0.5 Information services staff members are responsible for providing complete and accurate responses to users' questions when possible and for guiding library users to the most appropriate resources for their information needs.
1.0.6 Staff should provide instruction in the use of the sources, enabling users to pursue information independently and effectively, if so desired.
1.0.7 If a user has trouble understanding a source, an alternative source should be sought for further explanation or for comparison. If no appropriate sources can be located, a referral should be made.
1.0.8 The information service transaction should satisfy the user's need for information, by providing either accurate sources in hand or clear and concise referrals to obtainable sources and/or services located elsewhere.
1.1 Advice1.1.1 Libraries may advise users regarding the relative merits of sources, regardless of their medium, and make recommendations regarding library materials when appropriate.
1.1.2 Materials recommended should be the most comprehensive and the most current available.
1.2 Confidentiality1.2.1 Confidentiality of user requests, both in-person and off-site, must be respected at all times.
1.2.2 Questions should not be discussed outside of the library except when seeking assistance with an information query and names should never be mentioned without the user's permission.
1.3 Tact1.3.1 Information services staff should use discretion during the reference interview. While it is important to conduct a thorough interview, this should be done in such a way as to minimize discomfort to the user.
1.3.2 Staff should try to identify the issue in question without intruding on the user's privacy.
1.3.3 Information services staff should be impartial and nonjudgmental in handling users' queries.
2.0 Sources2.0.1 Each library should evaluate and acquire appropriate sources in medical, legal, and business subject areas that are current, accurate, and accessible to meet the needs of the community served.
2.0.2 Users have a right to access information available in library collections within the parameters of copyright and licensing agreements. Information should not be withheld from a user unless the use of a resource in providing that information violates a licensing agreement.
2.0.3 Information services staff should direct the user to possible sources where the information the user requires would be provided. These sources may include in-house print and non-print collections as well as access to external resources.
2.0.4 Aids that assist users in identifying, using, and evaluating relevant sources should be made available.
2.1 Currency of Sources2.1.1 Libraries should provide the most current information possible, consistent with the needs of the library's primary clientele and within the limitations of the library's materials budget and collection development policy.
2.1.2 User guides should be periodically evaluated to remove references to dated materials.
2.1.3 Information services collections should be weeded to withdraw or transfer dated materials to the general collections.
2.1.4 Currency of publication dates should be made clear to the user in the case of information and information resources of a time-sensitive nature.
2.1.5 Since information in medical, legal, and business areas changes rapidly, the user should be advised that there might be more current information available elsewhere on the topic.
2.2 Accuracy of Sources2.2.1 Information service collections may provide more than one source that answers a user's request for medical, legal, or business information. Whenever possible, information services staff members should assist users in assessing the accuracy of information by providing alternate sources for comparison or explanation.
2.2.2 In cases where advertisements or solicitations may be misinterpreted as information content, staff should assist users in making the differentiation whenever possible.
2.3 Referrals to Other Sources2.3.1 Information services staff should make every effort to answer users' questions in accordance with local information services and collection development policies.
2.3.2 If the question cannot be answered using available sources and personnel, they should be prepared to refer questions to individuals as well as to published sources in a variety of formats.
2.3.3 Referrals should be made to other sources only if the agency, service, or individual, will extend its services to that user.
2.3.4 Awareness of community, state, and private services outside of the library is important and referrals to services should follow any protocols in effect.
2.3.5 Staff may not make recommendations to specific lawyers, legal firms, doctors, other medical care providers or business professionals but may provide access to other information that may help the user identify and locate those resources.
3.0 Information Service Responses for Off-site UsersOff-site users include both affiliated and non-affiliated users requesting assistance from remote locations.
3.1 Special care must be taken with off-site requests for assistance since it is easy to misinterpret voice messages, and text-based communication may need explanations or interpretation.
3.2 Each library should develop information service policies that include provisions for off-site requests.
3.3 Requestors may have to be informed that the library does have information on the topic but that they will need to come into the library to use in-house print and non-print materials and for further research assistance.


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Celebrate Earth Day w/Special Dinners at Sticky Rice
Photo courtesy of John Yamashita
Sticky Rice (1224 H Street) is hosting a special pre/post-Earth Day pre fixe dinner in honor of the holiday.
Sticky Rice & Chef Jonny Moto will offer a 5 course dinner this Monday the 21st & 28th at 7pm ($50 per person) Chef Jonny will use responsibly sourced proteins & vegetables to create amazing plates for patrons.
Questions/reservations/seatings/dates johnnyy71[at]gmail.com
Local Oysters
apple cider mignonette, yuzu soy, wasabi cocktail sauce
Cured Salmon Tartar
dill, goat cheese mousse, mache, baby kale, roasted beets, ikura,
Breakfast in Japan
clear fish soup w/stinging nettles green onion, shiitake
broiled shio saba on koshihikari rice
kinpira fiddlehead ferns
Sustainable Sashimi
katsuo tataki, rockfish, verlasso salmon, aji, kona kanpachi
Thai Ceviche "larb gai"
kona kanpachi, fish sauce, yuzu, mint, basil, cilantro, dill, chili
squid and cabbage pancake, kewpie, katsuobushi, quail egg
Baked Hokaiddo
sea salt ice cream, kasutera cake, meringue, plum liquor
No tickets will be mailed.


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Next time you are in New Orleans experience one of the few places that locals will actually venture down into the French Quarter to visit. Voted the number one hotel bar in the city by the readers of the local Gambit Weekly and hailed by Esquire to be one of 2011's Best Bars in America. […]
Posts Tagged 'French Quarter Bars'
Monteleone Hotel's Carousel Bar
September 4th, 2011 by cindee
Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop, New Orleans Oldest Bar
June 8th, 2011 by cindee
There are many historical bars in the beautiful French Quarter of New Orleans. Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is the most entrancing of the historical bars in the French Quarter, located on Bourbon and St. Phillip. This is the oldest structure used for a bar in the United States and is a remaining example of true French architecture […]


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The Best Gold Farming Method In MoP 5.1 By Wowwowgold.com
MoP 5.1 released,it's the best time to gather enough gold quick and safe from online stores.In Mists of Pandaria, making wow gold still plays an important role for gamers need gold wow to survive in game. But what's the best gold farming method in MoP ? Here some tips you should know to get rich in MoP. Buy WoW Gold with fast delivery is there waiting for you! World of Warcraft Gold is on hot sale from safe seller! The Best Gold Farming Method In MoP 5.1 By Wowwowgold.com.
For making gold prior to the expac, the best way is probably to farm mats or do dailies. Prices on my server have crashed since they announced the release date and low profit margins combined with low product demand kills most of the high profitability products we made earlier. Most people are stocking up to sell profession leveling mats and monk items when MoP comes out. Some niche items will always sell like BOA enchants but it depends on your server what else you can sell.
You can gather ores and herbs and create some profession-boost packages. These sell very well when people leave azeroth for the new continent at MoP. Mainly because ore and herbs can be as low as 20g a stack so its pointless to try but also because I can get like 750g for a 15+ agil enchant and 500+ for any others sometimes up to 1000g. Best way to make money for me right now, cant say about other serves but I can guarantee any Cata level stuff is low as hell and useless to try and sell for large profit.
Try finding items that are easy to farm and easy to sell. For example, fishing for deviate fish in the Barrens is really simple. In half and hour you can get about 2 stacks and can usually sell them for 10-20g a stack, more if your lucky.
arming a lot of Wow gold has been the best helpful idea for most players.Be familiar with the AH and the average prices for items that you're selling. If one day an item is being sold for less than usual, don't be afraid to wait a while before you sell it. After a day or two it might go back to normal or even sell for more.Cheap wow gold online store welcomes you! Here is the world biggest wow gold and wow power leveling trading centre.


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Member Since: 01/12/08Send This Person a Message Give this person a Gift Add This Person as a Friend
Beautiful Eyes and Smile SIMPLY STUNNING your husband is a lucky man Proud to Know Outstanding Police Supporter Beautiful Future LEO American Patriot Blue to the Bone Kind Dedicated Student Warrior SEXY very pretty lady
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The first 1,000 PoliceLink members to earn one star are considered Founding Members
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Hey girlee; just stopin' by to say hi and have a great weekend! -Doc
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Thanks for the add....Have a great and safe week....Randy
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Clarissa ~ Hello from Arkansas!! Hope you've been having a great weekend. Thanks for the add. Take care always and God Bless!!!
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Just checking in to see how you are doing. :) I hope this note finds you well and in good health. I also hope that you and your family had a great July 4th holiday! God bless and have a great weekend!
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Thanks for accepting the imvitation, Stay safe out there!
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I'm sorry to hear about you being ill sweetie. :( I'll say a prayer for you. ;) We are doing well. The kids and I are enjoying the summer. They are both in baseball and doing well. I have updated pics of the kids on my profile. Check them out! God bless you my dear friend and may your have a Blessed, Safe and Happy July 4th weekend!


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Soft & Shimmering Silver & White! #2252
The beautiful white tricot gown had a sheer nylon overskirt. Wide silvery braid accented the neckline and waist. Narrow braid accented the bodice under arms and the bottom of the overskirt. A gorgeous, sheer, silvery and golden plaid on white evening coat had long sleeves. A textured silvery vinyl clutch; SuperStar "diamond" earrings, necklace, and ring; and white SuperStar shoes completed the elegant ensemble. Included in the SuperStar promotional set was a necklace for a little girl.
All images and descriptions courtesy of Collector Books, publisher of "Barbie® Doll Fashion: Volume 3" by Sarah Sink Eames.
Production doll may vary from the photo shown above. Mattel reserves the right to modify the fashion/fabrics, sculpt, hair color/style, and accessories. Doll cannot stand alone as shown.


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The Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Insert relieves forefoot pain and arch pain and includes a small toe spring, enabling forefoot roll-off. These insoles are designed to limit the range of motion in your midfoot and forefoot, helping with many conditions such as capsulitis, metatarsalgia, Morton's neuroma, arch pain, arthritis, turf toe, hallux limitus and metatarsal fractures. Medium width only, 1/16" thick.
Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Inserts are NOT heat moldable. Do not modify the Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Insert on a grinder without respiratory protection. Grinding Carbon/Graphite will create extremely small carbon graphite particles that may be hazardous to your health.
Sizing: We strongly suggest that you use length rather than shoe size as the determining factor in deciding what size plate to purchase. The best method is to take an insole out of a shoe you wear regularly and measure it from the back of the heel to the tip of the toe. Then choose a plate that is slightly shorter than your insert, so that it can be placed underneath the insole of your shoe.
Because the Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Insert is very rigid we suggest wearing it beneath insoles, either your shoes' existing insoles or over-the-counter insoles such as the Pedag SOFT Shoe Insoles. If you wear a half-size we recommend the smaller size.
Indications- The primary benefit of the Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Insert is their rigidity and toe spring. Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Inserts are used to stiffen the shoe. Spring Plate - Carbon/Graphite Fiber Insert are used to treat forefoot pain, forefoot capsulitis, forefoot bursitis, metatarsalgia, forefoot callus, Morton's neuroma, Freiberg's infraction, arch pain, metatarsal fractures, cuboid syndrome and arthritis of the forefoot and midfoot.
Foot Care Tip! What are the differences among carbon/graphite fiber inserts sold on Myfootshop.com? Spring Plates are ultra-thin, full-length arch supports. A toe spring creates a forefoot rocker, off-loading forefoot pain. Turf toe plates are thin, unfinished 3/4-length, carbon graphite arch supports with a rigid Morton's extension. They're best suited for problems in and around the great toe joint including hallux limitus and hallux rigidus. Hallux Trainer Inserts are a full length finished carbon/graphite insert with Morton's extension that have the same indications as turf toe plates. Flat Carbon Fiber Plates contain no arch support or toe spring. They're recommended for metatarsal fractures and midfoot arthritis. Flat Carbon Fiber Plates are also used as an impenetrable plate to protect against puncture wounds of the foot. Myfootshop Carbon Fiber Foot Orthotics are a traditional full length or 1/2 length finished carbon/graphite orthotic that may be used for sport, work or everyday use.


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President's Message
A welcome from Mines President Heather Wilson
University Leadership
The academic professionals who lead the way at Mines
Mines Strategic Plan
The Pursuit of Excellence: Mines Strategic Plan through 2022
Points of Excellence
A Mines education is considered a national Best Buy
Rapid City & the Black Hills
An outdoor paradise and a wonderful place to live and learn
Explore employment opportunities at the South Dakota School of Mines
Alumni Association
Our strong alumni association helps move the university forward
SDSM&T Foundation
Supporting the short-term and long-term vision of the School of Mines
Campus Services
HR, ITS, Marketing/PR, Facilities, Business Services and more
Campus Map
Find maps and visitor information - available at our Campus Life section
Community ServicesOur many public resources include
Why Mines
Begin your legacy in engineering, science, math, computer technology
The Application Process
Review the application process then apply online
Admissions Staff
Counselors are available to answer all your questions
Find Your Major
What will your future look like? There are many options - start planning now
Tuition and Fees
Find information on tuition, fees, housing, dining and more
Financial Aid & Scholarships
A majority of our students receive financial assistance
Visit With Us
Schedule a visit to campus or find a College Fair in your local area
'Go To Mines' Open House
A great way to see the campus, meet with faculty, check out facilities
Request Information
Can't visit? We'll be happy to send any information that you need
Graduate Student Admissions
Advanced degrees prepare our leaders in science and engineering
International Students
The Ivanhoe International Center helps with international student admissions
Accepted Students
You're in, so now what? Resources to help you get prepared
Academic Catalog
A comprehensive online resource for courses & other academic information
Academic Calendar
Find important academic dates for the current semester and beyond
Degrees & Programs
Many areas of study to choose from in science and engineering
Minors | Certificates
Emphasis areas and professional certifications to put you a step ahead
Academic Departments
Find out more about SD Mines departments and programs
Registrar/Course Enrollment
Information and resources to help you schedule the classes you need
Our online system for registering for classes
Graduate Education
Assistance & resources for students pursuing advanced degrees
CAMP ( Student Projects)
Center of Excellence for Advanced Manufacturing and Production
TLC Tutoring
Free tutoring for students in all core subjects at the 100 and 200 levels
Study Abroad
Experience a broader world, and make a difference doing it
Request a transcript from the Registrar's Office
Dean of Students Office
Always available to help students, provide resources, answer questions
Student Support
Counseling, Disability Services, Pastoral Care, Academic Advising
Student Resources
Student Handbook, Student Conduct, Policies, Forms and more
Residence Life (Housing)
On- and off- campus living, residence halls, apartments, dining
Student Activities
There is a lot to get involved in, including 75+ student organizations
Visit Campus | Campus Map
Find your way to, and your way around, the Mines campus
Surbeck Center
The campus Student Union, public events are also held at Surbeck
University Bookstore
Get your Hardrocker gear and supplies from the store or online
Quick links to a variety of Student Services and Resources at Mines:
Emergency Information
Be prepared for the unexpected, follow emergency news and updates
Hardrocker Athletics
Website for all SD Mines Hardrocker athletic activities
Men's Sports
Football, basketball, track, cross-country, soccer and golf
Women's Sports
Basketball, volleyball, track, cross- country, cheerleading and golf
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Get your gear and show your School of Mines spirit
Hall of Fame
The Christensen Hall of Fame recognizes achievements in sports
Camps and Events
Improve your skills in soccer, volleyball and basketball
Intramural Sports
Many choices - from wiffle ball to basketball. Great fun, good exercise!
Athletic Department
Administration, coaches, athletic trainers and coordinators
News Releases
The latest news and stories from the School of Mines
The Hardrock Magazine
Published by SD Mines and the Alumni Association
Legacy News
Monthly newsletter highlighting recent activities at Mines
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology publications and reports
University Relations
Marketing & communications, events, public relations and conferencing
UR Job Request Form
Request help with publications, web, photos, video and more
SDSM&T Calendar
Don't miss an important date or event. Filtered for a variety of audiences:
Research at SDSM&T
A high-level look at our research plans and capabilities
Research AdministrationResearch planning and direction at the School of Mines
Research AreasFour major research areas are the focus of our strategic planning
Research AwardsResearch awards fund progress, innovation and infrastructure
Economic Development
Protecting and developing the university's intellectual property
Sponsored ProgramsSubmission and administration of grants and sponsored research
Special Programs (NASA)NASA EPSCor and the South Dakota Space Grant Consortium
Labs & Centers
Personnel Directory
Looking for someone? We offer a variety of directory views to help you find who or what you need
Departments and Offices
Find listings of departments and offices and their associated personnel
University Courses
Visit our online catalog for course information
SD Board of Regents
Find policies, student information and more at the Board of Regents website
To assist our students, below is some needed information about our new graduate program in Computational Sciences and Robotics. If you have any questions, feel free to contact the department's graduate program coordinator, Dr. Kyle Riley (firstname.lastname@example.com).
The M.S. in Computational Sciences and Robotics is part of the Western Regional Graduate Program. This means that any student from the regional alliance (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming) will pay their in-state rate while attending the School of Mines for this program if accepted into the WRGP.
The application process is outlined on the Graduate School website. Applications to the CSR program are considered throughout the year, but a student interested in funding for the subsequent fall semester should apply before March 15. The Computational Sciences and Robotics degree is an interdisciplinary program that is project based and students can come from a variety of undergraduate programs. Entering students will normally have a four year degree (B.S.) in either Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering or Mechanical Engineering or some other technical program.After a student has applied and been accepted into the program then he/she will be assigned an advisor. The advisor and the student are the primary agents in constructing a program of study, a student pursuing a thesis option will also need the program approved by their graduate committee. The program of study is customized for each student and it is possible that some students will require taking leveling courses to meet their academic goals. In other cases, students will have deficits in their background that will need to be taken before they can pursue their program of study. It is possible for a student with deficits to be admitted on a probationary status while they make up missing courses. Students with significant deficits can apply to the graduate school as a special non-degree seeking student and apply to the CSR program after they have successfully taken the courses necessary to address their deficiencies in background.
One of the major considerations that the admissions committee for CSR does consider is academic performance as an undergraduate student. A cumulative GPA at or above 3.0 does grant a very favorable consideration provided candidates have sufficient technical background. A student can be admitted on a probationary status if he/she has a cumulative GPA of at least 2.8. A student that is not initially accepted into the program can apply to the Graduate School as a special non-degree seeking student. A non-degree seeking student can reapply to the CSR program if they have demonstrated sufficient competency in the courses they take at the School of Mines.
Contact Us
Graduate Program Coordinator:
Kyle Riley
Dept. of Mathematics & Computer Science
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
501 East Saint Joseph Street Rapid City, SD 57701-3995
Telephone:+1 605 394 email@example.com
© Copyright 2013-14. All rights reserved.


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By Juan Gudino, Medical Market Manager, Specialty Coating Systems
Dymax Corp. has expanded their online presence with several new business-to-business social networking initiatives. On their Web site, visitors can find an informative blog where they can read questions and answers posted by Dymax's adhesive and equipment experts.
Included in the Dymax blog are educational posts on various topics, such as curing equipment, safety, and adhesives and coatings for a wide array of applications in the medical, electronic, and structural industries.
OYSTAR Group's (Davenport, IA) newly completed realignment emphasizes customer service and continued global growth. The plan is aimed at strengthening its customer focus and increasing its global presence without affecting the existing strategies and focuses of the Group's American businesses, which include OYSTAR Packaging Technologies, OYSTAR Jones, and OYSTAR USA.
A number of new coatings are helping medical device packagers save time and money.
by Daphne Allen, Editor


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Chicago Math might have something to do with it?
Please accommodate KPS students, many, if not all of them voted...
Of course it's legal, unlike the republicans, democrats do the research.
As for the comments above, you don't get it both ways, i.e.: a) OMG, my premiums are going up because of those deadbeats who are getting free insurance [insert ignorant "pre-health care reform" rants here] and/or b) OMG, now I have to get health insurance [which you probably already have and unless you make $200,000.00 you will get help to cover the insurance] plus it will not take effect till 2015!
Stop the childish tantrums, grow up and join the human race.
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Gear Review
Alan H.
I use to think all socks were the same... that is until I tried smartwool socks. These running light micro socks are PERFECT! It's an awesome feeling when you put them on because it fits like a glove and feels WAY different than normal socks. When wet, they dry fast and they keep my feet from getting sweaty. GREAT product, I bought 3 pairs of dark and light colors. EVERY smartwool product I have purchased has been THE best. Great buy for sure!
View More Details on SmartWool Running Light Micro


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A life remembered: Joe Zastera
June 17, 2010 at 1:25 am in Lake County News-Chronicle
A blessing for Two Harbors started with a World War II soldier's bout with malaria. Harold Koop was told he would need to find a cooler climate than the one in his home state of Nebraska. A relative visiting from the North Shore heard Koop tell his mother this and suggested Two Harbors. And that's how Joe Zastera ended up here, leaving a personal and civic legacy many fondly recalled last week with the news he had passed away Thursday at age 83.Continue Reading


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Heyday have added a new pair of kicks to their Saints Row Super Shift range, the Saints Row Morningstar Edition. Drawing inspiration from Phillipe Loren's syndicate, these latest sneakers are probably the most stylish and sleek design I've seen so far. View the full article »
View the full article »


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Colville, Washington (PRWEB) October 11, 2012
Sprouting is wonderful for your health and extremely handy if a person cannot garden. MyEcoGardens introduces sprouting as a wonderful addition to natural gardening and a natural organic way of eating that is extremely beneficial.
What is sprouting? Germination transforms the seed and triggers a series of positive changes. Enzymes then start to pre-digest, the starch is broken down into components that are simpler to digest and then the levels of vitamins goes up. After sprouting, the nutritional value of the seeds increases tenfold and brings the body vitamins and minerals that can be considered as bio-available and very healthy. Sprouts also have a highly alkalising effect. Eating sprouted grains and legumes can help maintain or re-establish an acid-alkaline balance in the body.
Sprouting is rich in vegetable proteins, iron, magnesium, calcium, B-group vitamins, essential fatty acids, phosphorus, potassium, copper, antioxidants and very rich in vitamin C.
If a person is passionate about the huge health benefits of sprouting, it should be no trouble taking the next step in growing them on their own. The basic process is very simple:
Sprouts can easily be grown in the Terradisiena. Born from the art and expertise of Italian craftsmen, Terradisiena is the latest sprouter added to the GEO line. An innovative stacking system allows you to either space the trays individually to create a dark and damp environment, or allow air and light into the trays. Measures approximately 7 inches wide and 11 inches at full height. The natural terra cotta enhances maintenance of a moist environment for the seed, and the beautiful design looks great in any decor. There are also many other great Sprouters avaiable at http://www.MyEcoGardens.com
MyEcoGardens is a reliable site that provides quality products to your home for your gardening needs. My goal is to provide a wide ranging and unique product line, at the highest level of quality and service available, and to do so as efficiently as possible. Thank You.


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A Michael Daley legal thriller by Sheldon Siegel< read all 1 reviews
Sheldon Siegel brings back two of the most fun lawyers in all of fiction back. Mike Daily and Rosie are asked to do something they have not done before. That is, defend their daughter's (Grace) boyfriend accused of the murder of his father who was a prominent judge. This is one case that will test their skill as they are personally involved with the defendents and have to put aside their parenting bias.
The evidence against Grace's boyfriend is enormous and his only defense seems to be the alibi of Grace. As always they have to lock horns with their out of court friend, Roosevelt, who is the arresting detective and need to investigative skills of their brother Pete to help out. It seems the Judge had a powerful enemy and also the Judge was involved in some shady business himself.
Sheldon keeps you guessing up to the end as to Grace's and her boyfriend's involvement and does a wonderful job of making this book difficult to put down. I also enjoyed the interplay between Mike, Rosie and Grace and when the lawyers must interogate their daughter and have to worry about winning their case at the possible cost of ruining the relationship with Grace. I hope Siegel will do another Mike and Rosie tale!
What did you think of this review?


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This month we welcome in high summer with a tropical-themed vintage special
Inside the August issue of Homes & Antiques…
The weather is telling us that summer has arrived and with it comes H&A's August issue, bursting with tropical patterns and punchy colours to get your home sizzling for summer.
From statement cushions and mismatched brights to palm-print wallpaper, we show you how to bring a little piece of paradise into your home.
Plus, Caroline Wheater picks out the best vintage travel finds from this month's auctions, antiques expert Lisa Lloyd goes loopy for highly collectable tutti-frutti jewellery and don't miss Selina Lake's essential guide to outdoor entertaining…
H&A's August issue is available to buy in the shops or in digital format online


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CEDAR RAPIDS Steve Koepke left no doubt Sunday.
The Cedar Rapids Jefferson boys' golf coach completed an impressive three days of golf, shooting a 4-under-par 68 at Ellis Park Golf Course to win the Cedar Rapids men's city amateur by nine shots over Scot Glasford and Kurt Hockaday.
Koepke finished at 15-under, 201, earning one of eight guaranteed spots on the 2011 Cedar Rapids Ryder Cup team, which will play against a team from Iowa City in September.
Using the phrase, "playing in the moment", Koepke, 38, used the same words he preaches each year to his J-Hawk golfers.
"This has been the greatest tournament I have ever played because I did not allow myself the immaturity of thinking ahead, or being mad that I dropped a shot for par here or there," he said. "I'm very happy and satisfied with myself that every time I felt I was leaving the moment, I brought it back in."
Koepke said he and Glasford, who was three shots back entering Sunday's play, started even through the first few holes at Ellis. He knew that he had to stay focused in order to maintain his lead.
"Scot and I were kind of clear from a lot of other players," Koepke said. "So for a while, my mindset was that it was a match play between us."
Koepke eventually pulled away as Glasford shot a 74. Hockaday, who opened the day five shots behind Glasford, shot a 69 to grab a tie for second. It was Koepke's second city Am title, having also won in 2009. He also has a pair of runner-up finishes. Defending champion Chris James finished fifth. He shot a 73 Sunday to finish at 214.
Jeff Wenthe, Justin Pansegrau, Matt Sargent will be joining Koepke, Glasford, Hockaday and James on the Cedar Rapids team. There was a tie for eighth between Brad Fox and Vern Boenish. An undetermined tiebreaker will determine the final automatic qualifier. This year's event will be held Aug. 27-28 at Brown Deer Golf Club in Coralville.
The 12-man team will be filled out with four captains pick. Co-captains Mike Thomsen and Terry Knake will determine the final four spots. Cedar Rapids has won the last five years.
"We've had the edge on Iowa City in recent years. But you know they're going to be gunning for us," Koepke said.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa News, Sports, and Weather
Koepke Captures City Am Title by 9 Strokes
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E. coli
Water Fully Restored To All Brighton Water Customers
All Brighton residents can drink tap water after a three-day boil order was dropped Saturday and water was fully restored to 18 homes on Sunday.
Boil Order Lifted For Brighton
Brighton officials are still trying to figure out how E. coli got into the water system.
Brighton Boil Order To Remain In Effect In E.coli Investigation Until Sunday
It could be Sunday before residents of Brighton are able to drink their water straight from the tap. That's when the latest test results in the E.coli investigation will be ready.
Possible E.coli Exposure Shuts Off Water To Entire Brighton Neighborhood
The possible exposure to E.coli has forced health officials in Brighton to shut off water to an entire neighborhood until more testing can be completed.
Water Boil Order Extended For Brighton
The boil water order has been extended for Brighton until further notice.
E. coli Contamination Scare Costing Businesses In Brighton
Residents and businesses in Brighton are anxiously awaiting test results in an E. coli scare that has people boiling their water or drinking bottled water.
Boil Water Notice Issued For Brighton Residents
The city council in Brighton is starting a special meeting to discuss what it calls an emergency issue with its water service.
North Lake Park Beach Reopens After E.coli Scare
A lake in Loveland has reopened after an E. coli scare.
Boulder Reservoir Swim Beach Reopens
The Boulder Reservoir swim beach is back open after a two-day closure when tests revealed E. coli bacteria was in the water.
Dr. Dave: 'Ship Is Floating Petri Dish'
CBS4 Medical Editor Dr. Dave Hnida said the conditions on board the embattled Carnival Cruise ship that lost power and had passengers sleeping on the deck and using garbage bags instead of the toilets can be dangerous.