text:
Dr. Edna Nahshon is professor of Hebrew and Theater at The Jewish Theological Seminary. She served as chair of the Hebrew Department from 1990 to 1998. Most recently she served as producer and dramaturg of JTS's milestone production Bratslav-Beethoven-Bratslav, directed by Yossi Yisraely. She currently serves as guest curator of a historic exhibition on American Yiddish theater scheduled to open in fall 2014 at the Museum of the City of New York.
Dr. Nahshon's specialty is the intersection of Jewishness, theater, and performance. Her books include Yiddish Proletarian Theatre: The Art and Politics of the Artef, 1925-1940 (Greenwood, 1998); From the Ghetto to the Melting Pot: Israel Zangwill's Jewish Plays (Wayne State University Press, 2006); Jews and Shoes (Berg Publishers, 2008); and Stars, Strikes and the Yiddish Stage: The Story of the Hebrew Actors' Union 1899-2005 (YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 2009), a companion catalog to a YIVO exhibition of the same name. She is the editor of (and a contributor to) the volumes Jewish Theatre: A Global View (Brill Academic Publishers, 2009) and Jews and Theater in an Intercultural Context (Brill Academic Publishers, 2012). In 2004, she was guest editor of a special issue of American Jewish History (91:1) devoted to the theme of "Jews and Performance," which included her essay "The Pulpit and the Stage: Rabbi Joseph Silverman and the Actors' Church Alliance." Dr. Nahshon is currently preparing for publication (with Professor Michael Shapiro) a book that examines Jewish responses to the Shylock figure and The Merchant of Venice.
From the Ghetto to the Melting Pot was honored by the Jordan Schnitzer Book Award Committee of the Association for Jewish Studies as a 2009 Notable Selection in the category of Jews and the Arts. Jews and Shoes has received numerous write-ups in publications such as History Today, Museum Anthropology, Book Forum, Shofar, and Haaretz. Dr. Nahshon's work was also cited in the Economist, as well as in this article about a large donation of shoes to a nonprofit agency.
Dr. Nahshon's work has been published in numerous outlets, in both Hebrew and English. Her most recent articles are "Always Habima: The Artistic Path of Benno Scheider" (in Hebrew) in Habima: 90 Years On (Tel Aviv University Press, 2013); "Anne Frank's Diary from Page to Stage" in Anne Frank Unbound: Media, Imagination, and Memory, eds. Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett and Jeffrey Shandler (Indiana University Press, 2012); "Jews and Passion Plays: Morris Gest and the Freiburg Passion Play (1929)" in her Jews and Theater in an Intercultural Context (2012); "Philosemitism on the London Stage: Sydney Grundy's An Old Jew (1894)" in her Jewish Theatre: A Global View (2009); "Shylock and His Daughter at the Yiddish Art Theatre" in Being Shylock (exhibition catalog, the Jewish Museum Vienna, 2009); and various shorter pieces, including several book reviews.
Other articles written by Dr. Nahshon include "Maurice Schwartz Presents: The Dybbuk (1921)" [in Hebrew] in Al Na Tegarshuni [Do Not Expel Me]: A Collection of Essays on S. An-ski's The Dybbuk, eds. Shimon Levy and Dorit Yerushalmi (Tel Aviv University Press, 2009); "Hebrew, Jewish, Russian: Habima's Production of 'The Dybbuk,'" which appeared in August 2004 in Jews in Russia and Eastern Europe; the main entry on Yiddish theater, as well as nearly all the individual entries on Yiddish and Hebrew theater, in the landmark Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre and Performance (Oxford University Press, 2003); the article "From Geopathology to Redemption: A Flag Is Born on the Broadway Stage," which originally appeared in The Jewish Quarterly (London, 2000) and was republished in the Kurt Weill Newsletter in fall 2002; individual and main entries for the American National Biography, the Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East, and Jewish American History and Culture; and chapters in the books The Politics of Yiddish (1998), Yiddish Language and Culture Then and Now (1998), Jewish Studies in a New Europe (1998), and Di Froyen: Women and Yiddish (1997). Dr. Nahshon's Hebrew work has appeared in the United States in Ha'Doar, and in Israel in Bamah and Qesher. She has also written for the popular press, notably Ha'aretz (in Hebrew) and Renaissance, Tablet magazine, and the Jewish Daily Forward (in English). Her essay on Yiddish theater in America serves as the introduction to the Lawrence Marwick Collection of Copyrighted Yiddish Plays at the Library of Congress: An Annotated Bibliography (Library of Congress, 2004).
Dr. Nahshon is a senior associate at Oxford University's Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, where she was Visiting Skirball Fellow in 1999. For five years, she was a member of New York University's Center for Religion and Media's working group titled Jews, Media and Religion, and developed a unit on Jewish theater for its Modiya website, with a special section on The Dybbuk. She is a member of the editorial board of All About Jewish Theater, a multilingual electronic database for the preservation, deployment, and circulation of the heritage of Jewish theater worldwide; and served as the historical advisor to the television project The Life and Death of the Federal Theatre, which aired in October 2003 on PBS. In February 2009, Dr. Nahshon organized the three-day conference "Jews/Theatre/Performance in an Intercultural World" at JTS. (Read an article from jewish-theater.com on this groundbreaking conference.) She has also served as consultant and reader for academic periodicals and publishers such as Oxford University Press, and has regularly organized panels and delivered papers at conferences and congresses organized by the Association for Jewish Studies, the World Congress of Jewish Studies, the European Association of Jewish Studies, and the International Federation for Theatre Research.
She has received grants and fellowships from YIVO, the Memorial Foundation, the American Council of Learned Societies, the Littauer Foundation, and the Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies at Oxford University.
Dr. Nahshon studied at Tel Aviv University and Columbia University. She holds a PhD in Performance Studies from New York University.
Yiddish Proletarian Theatre: The Art and Politics of the Artef, 1925-1940
From the Ghetto to the Melting Pot: Israel Zangwill's Jewish Plays
Jewish Theatre: A Global View (editor/contributor)
Jews and Theater in an Intercultural Context (editor/contributor)
Stars, Strikes and the Yiddish Stage: The Story of the Hebrew Actors' Union 1899-2005 (companion catalog to YIVO exhibition)


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Nassau County Review 19031113
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NASSAU COUNTY REVIEW '«tM<ii.i:: copiicH. fivi: cknth A FAMILY JJEWSF-APKR OF LOCAL AK1> GKXERAI. ISTKLliItJKXC K TIBVt: tLtO T£AXLT IM ADTAHtS VOL. IX. FREEPORT, N. Y., FRIDAY, NOVE.MBER 13, IOCS. NO. 3. FOLEY'S KIDNEY CURE liaraitttd for All KMiify and Bladder Troubles. Is Safe and Sure FROM THC MERRICK ROAD TO THC WATER FRONT .:..CHOICB.... Woodcleft FOLEY'S KIDNEY CURE cures the most obstinate cases of kidney and bladder diseases. It supplies the kidneys with the substances they need to build up the worn out tissues. It will cure Bright's Disease and Diabetes if taken in time, and a slight disorder yields readily to the wonderful cUrative power of this great medicine. It sooths and heals the urinary organs and invigorates the whole system. -If your kidneys are de¬ ranged, commence by taking FOLEY'S KIDNEY CURE at once. It will make you well. A nyttefam ImM, Imt PrtMrflMs II Dallf Dr. Geo. Ewing, t practicin( pbysieian tt Smith's Grove, Ky., for overtnlrty yeart, writes his personal Miperience wllh FOLEY'S KIDNEY CURE: *'For years I have been (reatly bothered wiih kidney and bladder trouble tnd enlirged prostate (land. I used everything known to the orofestion wilhout relief, until I commenced to ute FOLEY'S KIDNEY CURE. After taking three bot¬ tlea I wtt tntlr^y relieved tnd cured. I prescribe It now dtllyin my prtctlce tnd betrttly recommend lu use to all phyildtnt tor tuch troublet, for I ctn honestly tlate I have pretcrlbed It in bundredt of cttet with perfect tuccett." lai tt M Vp Savtral Tiistt Evary ll{ht Mr. F. Arnold, Arnold, It., writet: " I wtt troubled vMi kidney ditette tbout three yetrt. I wtt nervous •nd til run down, and htd to get up teverti times durlne tbe night, bnt thre« boltlet of FOLEY'S KIDNEY CURE effected a compltM cure. I feel better ihtn 1 ever did •ad reeommeod It to mjr Mendt." TWO SIZES 000 MMl $1.00 POLEY'S! Cures Acute or Chronic Kidney and Bladder Dis¬ eases Qnanuteed IV I D N E Y Used by tlie Most Skillful Special¬ ists for all Kidney and Bladder Dis¬ eases iCiUiRiEil PSBPARBD Ora.y DV FOLEV&COMPANY '///^C'^ CHICAOO. ILUNOIS Building Sites arm mttratttnt maay ham, ,*,h«r«, who art aramtn. a ei... of »uliaing. that la not ,xoall,S In ala, ant arohltaotural baauty anywhar, wlth¬ la ma Ormatmi Naw Yark agburhan h( Qood Boating:, Bathing, Fishing PIT* PMt of Water at Low TIda Loeatad In the Progroaslva Vlllaga of FREEPORT, L. I. Oood Sahoola, ritea ChiirohM, Wsli-Equlppad Fira D»- asrtmsnt, Fli«t Cisas Water Supply, ElaoWe LlghU, Golf Links Cxeallsnt Roads for Bloyolino and Driving. '5|C Far Partloulara apr'y *• - RANDALL & MILLER FREBPORT, L. I. HERMAN OLNEY, Pharmacist. The Freeport Bank Capital $30,OOO MAIN STFIEEIT, FREEPORT JOHN J. RAUnALLi. Prenlilent cnv UNCE V T. SPRAGUE, VIcePr WILUAM 8. HALL. Caahler Board of DIraetora Jnhn J. Randall AuBTUHt ImmlK Hmltli Cox William (». Miller William E. (Jolder 1). 1\ eflley line Wallace H. Oiriiwell Uaniel K. Raynor Chauncey T. .-^iiraifiie Tnlen Peltlt Charlea L. Wallace Harvey H. Smith William S. Hall (Jctku M. Randall KdKar Jiu-kson Open, except leflral holidayR. from P a. m tu3p. l:^. inters faclllllcn and liidiiic- incnte in every depurlnienl equal to IIioho of either Ih. New York or Uro.iklyn Imnks or Trust Cirtnpanles. and every aecomu- datlen as far a-i Is couBlstont wllh coii- eervatlve management. Interest at the rate of 3 p(«-cent, paid on time depoalu, three montha or more. Drafts Issued on all parta of Enropo. Does a Reneral bauklnn busineds. A(-connts of corporations, companies. Borlelies, etc.. Bolit-iled. Kntire sallB.'actlon euaranti-ed. - prompt attention rercil. Not Much to Lock At. but— An IC. H. Ilarrininn wiillu-il ihiwn th.-- (tanKpIank of tho fo.lrk- whiM fmo I'.ic-l.nl last Saturday he was Ihe ci-n ter of Intprppt to a party of New Yorkers walling for frionds. ¦He doesn't look so niiirh," re mnrkeil ono woman, taklns a hurried inventory of Mr Harrlnian's five foot ipvon of slatnro. l;.,-,..ely hanging .-lothc-'. «-to.. "lie Is s.> Iillle:" • irne for you." sail her escort: -but linmonils ami dynaiiilte are not ship¬ ped hy the carload. Ilarrlman Is belli."—Now York Times. PRESIDENT'S .MESSAGE STATE NEWS. J.VERiVlE WhoIcMle lUtall ForelifH »ml Domestic KnxjiTs and Vtvetable Dellcaciea ALSO FINE CONFECTIONERY city prices PeanulaaHpwclalty Goods dedlvered promptly Maln 81. near tbe Bank, FRKKl-OBT i-or Keliable CafpCtS Serv-ioeable I Furniture I aud Kxcellent Bcdditltt CALL ON L. C. NICHOLS, Cor. Fnlton and t";hurch Sta., FREEPORT, L. I. Dry and Fancy floods, Notions, etc., etc., In fact evi-rythinp kept in a FIRST-CIASS DRY GOODS STORE. IK-fOTlOIC TO CBF.IIITORS-Pnrsnant to JL\ an order of llii.-<. RdllEKT HKAHURY. BarragatAof tlie Cnunly of Nassnn. uollcela asrabj rlren to all persons bavinff claims Maiast BUssbMh 8. Uird. late of Ibe Town of BsiBpataail In ths said Cnnnly, dt-cMued, to Bwasiit Uw iwna wllh the ruurbers thnreof. lo ikaaakserlher. ihr rircntor etc. ot aald decraa sd. at Ills place .if iranaaollnKboalneas at tbe reslaaaes of said eieeittor st Lawrence, Naa- saa Co., N. Y. on ur before Ihe lat tUy of Ue- FlIAKKI.IN V. I.oiin. ItTOnOM TO CRKIIITOtlft.—Pumuanl In lli an order of Hon. Koberl Seabury, Hiirro- gala of tha Oonniy nf Nassau, not Ire is berebr ¦Irsa to all persons havlns claims aualnai uharles R. Paach. Isle of the Tuwn uf llemp- slsad. la Ihe sahl t'uunir, dn-eased. to nrtuieiit tks saSM with the voncben tliBreof.lo the anb- sorihsn, the eircutura nf amltt de<-eas»d ai Ibelr plaea ut trsnancilni biialnee* at the ofllce of ikstr atlorney, Ueurite P. Iloialios. al Mi Wall St., N. Y. Citr, on or beture the Urdav ul De- asoilwr neil. Dated Uar 18. IWU. KlilKotl B. Paacli, I Anton hliiel, ; Eirculors. (barlea Foster, ) -KTOTICBTO fjmill-roHM.-Piiranant In gaSsjc ¦Itaaiaail psnoha lutrl.iircraiiiiaawalaat DII- SaaPsanair Isle nf the Town of llenipetra.1 tasaabt County, dn-rased. lo nrrsenl tbe aaiw wtth the muchen thereof, to the auiv arrlb«ra.the ezrcuiiim of llio last Will and TsStaaMatof said dro.w«ed. al Ihelr pliu-v of ^.^^^j j.j._^l_. Yorki on lork* on or bvfuri) llu* IMU day o( December Dated May W. IMXl. Wrar-KY PrjinMi.r., l-'HAMIN PKAKHAI.Ih Kxrcuton N" ¦atoof tbel-onnly Ilf N«-«aii. nolh-e la hrreby drsa to all person^ ha\-in.t 'Islinsavaliisl Jane Basaor. Isle of ihe T.iwn "r lleiii:.sWad III the said OBUOty, d.ieax-d. to prcsenl Ihe aame wllkIM Tom-hera lh.-re<,f t,> the sulwcrilH-r thaaBSoalorot the IasI Will an,l leeUiuent at laa deeaaaed, at I.M i>la<i- .t Iransacilnx liaslaill, al tbs rasidenre or . hi.rles M. Kay¬ nor at ri«*pnrt. Nawau Countv. New Vork, un nr nefore tbe tenth day ..t Di-t-euilwr next. baled U>]r ai, lUU. Allk.s Ham, faleot tbe .'Olll ly .if S'a..aau, notice (tv«B lo all p.,r..iiis Jiaving . Isln-.s Kiran.-l KobartPlowrlKhl. Intent Ihe T.iwn.>r Hemp. Stand la Ihe s,.i>l I'ouut). .l,-.-e«ae.l, lo tir.-s.-(.t the same will, the vouchers tbereui. i» ibe sahaoniier. Iben.c,.i,>r.,r Ibe laal Will lUi- Taslaairnt ol aald d.-.-ss.vi. al his nlai-e of ttaasaennic busiuess. st m incm St ,H.>roush al Mmoklya. t lt> ,1 Sm Y.^rk. New Voik, ou arbatetellielenlh i a.v of ll .r.iiber nril. rijB Msy :>!. IHItt- HOWAUII 1>*ISI >:Y. A naYSKIBIIIYCOltl >. mthoo ntooto mmt ¦¦iiir BlflU PIANO TUNING. HERBERT RICE tor W TMT* with F. U. Obaiuller, the well-knowB Brooklyn piano dealer, it BOW prepared lo take onlora fnr piauo tuninir, and RoaAuitees best of work. Anyone dealrinc hia aerritx. may leare their ordi>r at Ihe Review oDlpe, where they will be furwardtnl- Refers by periuissi.m to Mr. K. H. Maylaiid, Freeport MONEY TO LOAN ""-'iJ."r? :rj ffood appllcatlona promptly HccepttMt. R.eeve & BaLrtlett, Title Insurance & HortgaKe Loans MalnUfflcea: llRKKNPOKr, L. I. 81 Liberty Streel, New York. BranchOID(Ms:Hlrerbea.l. L. I. Jamaica Savtuifs Hank Bld^. Jamaica. L. I. Oyater Hay Bank Bldg.. Oyster Hay. L. I. Telephone In all offices. J. SEYMOUR SNEDEKER COUNSCLLOR-AT LAW Hampataad New Yarh Offloe In Hempatead Hank Hiiildlnic Corner Main and Fullon Slr.-ets »anh of IRochvUle Centre Village Brenue Vocltvllle Centte, X. 1. HIRAM R. SMITH, Pretldent THOMAS 6. KIIIGHT, Vlce-Pretldent BERGEN T. RAYNOR, Ciihlor. Xoacd Of Dltectoce Oeorge W. Davison Thomas O. KnlRbt ,Iuhn Vincent Iliram R. Smith Olentworth D. Combes Wesley B. Smilh Charles AV. Hayes Cbarles L. Wallace Arrendar Smllh Austin Cornwell John W. DeMott Jobn T. Davlton Edward T. Thurston Hamlltoa W. Pearsall We do aOeneral Hanking Bnslnesa of Depos' It and DIsc-ounl. Inlerest Paid on .'Special Deposits. Ilra'> ISHue.! on Knslandand Ibe Continent. Yoar PalronaRe solUJled. llankluK H.iura: 9 A. a to 3 P. H.; Satur¬ day, tl A M. lo 12 .M. DlMjount Duys: Tuesdays and Frld syr.llA All bills payable to QEO. W. PEASELL, successor Jilt, .^1/^•^t^ .^'«. j^t* jt^ ^I?^ "tlf J> [fs. LAXAKOLA t2ures constipation. Pettit Bros. IlDdertakers and Embalmers R-.iview natlding, Main Street FREEPORT. N. Y. nrndiintei ot lbs United Htales Collese of Rinhi.linii.K. r.illo i.tt<in.l.»l U> day or ni«ht. Kiiiierals dir.'ct,-.! in thii U'^t and taUist man¬ ner v.ill. e...ry facility t,. pl,.«He. AUilii'Lv sltnii.liint. Souib liliiirc Telephouoa. .r HcmpiteHiJ .'* Kockr.ll-C.itre .S-. V. and X. J., Htb lleini,Ht..i.d l>u liockTilbiCentru EDGAR JACKSON COUNSELLOR-AT.LAW 132 NAsau St .NEW VORK BALDWIN, NASSAU CO., L I Ol omutrooi aa^ mtroa Booplmtmo Weak ^ Hearts o Are due lo Indigestion. Nlnely-nlne of every one hundred people who hsve heart trouble can remember when II was simple Indiges¬ tion. II Is a sclentUlo fact Ihst all cases ol haart dtasaaa, not organic, are nol only Iracaabia to. but are the direct rcsull of Indl- festlon. All (ood laken Into the stomsch Which (alia of perfect dlnstlon ferments snd sinlla Ihe stomach. pull Inf It up sfslnst the hearl. Thla Inlerferea with the action of Ihs heart, ani in tha coarse of time that daUcala bat vital orna becomes dlsessed. Mr. D. KasMs. of Nwsia. O., aayl: I had atcmacb treubia ani was hi • tsd sIMs aa I bad haart irouble wtth M. I look KsM Dr»wili Cure Icr abow lout iDoaas iad tt asrad aw. >Co4ol HiMl* Wkal Yea tat and rallsvea tha stomach of all nervous atrain and the hairt ol all pressure. BoiUescalr. tl.OO Slw koUhw 3K Hbms Ikelrtol sias. which aella for SOc. >ro»sred bf ¦. a DeWiTT* oa, ONKMOa THOMAS .lOIINSION ECZEMA Md aU%kUi DiMMM cvad bj BANNER SALVE Tha aMst heaiiaf talw* ia tba world. VIM aaalar SaM *^ttali Ta H." ttea. !•. Heard, sf Hl|h Tower. Oa.. writes: r^Oaat^tm hveae eut on my baby covariaf hie Uader treetment of our tamilr I aa ba could not alaey SIDNEY H. SWEZEY COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW Money la Lsin sn BontI ind Maft|igs 18.' Nassau SI. New Vork Residence, Smith St., near Church, Freepdrt Fred.W. Conrader dealer In Imported and Domestic DELICATESSEN rbo finest Cheese, KoIokuiis, Ham, Cooked Corned llt-.-f, Uiiast Pyrk, ^Iso all kinds aiunkcd l-'isli, .Salmon, Sturgeon, K.-Ih, Hhuiters, ("lc. Prpsorved Kish, Salt .Muc-ki-rnl, Herrinif, Ant-hoviiw. Itisiiiart-k II(>rriiitt, Pickled Ui-mii>;, Uolli-d UerriuR luid Surilim-s Fulton Street • FREEIIORT "it: j,\ "i\ JU "i, j\t,.^ "¦ ~% J!s % Jif ''¦it Furniture Carpets & I Bedding % J^Ve. JAti. sM'fe sM'fe •*!<• "M?* sMts J^lte. ^It^ ;^ C. PEASELL .Jt Stoves. Ranges, "^'i Housefurnishing ^j Goods.... .^| Oil and "'*»*• ^(Gasolene Stoves j-ji^ •*i«* '^i^'^i^'Ji^ "iif ;«. 't^ _ ^J«. !«• ^i^ "i^if •Ji*' "i'lf "iif ^iif "^i'if ^i'if •>!'{' \f Best Cooking Stove \ on Ibe market, and one n( the j^ falU'.UK doulile healers. '[^ ...LAURA 1^ or any other kind. jl^ C. PEASELL & SON ;«• Undertakers and Embalmers ^ Talaphona Call, 19a |^ The Wall Street Journal Liivi-s u.lvi.-o and iius-.v.rs. without rhuri;.'. iiii|uirl(>s ulxmt iuvcstnieiita. Slu.li.-s uudcrlyiii)t eau.ses of mark.-t UKiv.-nieiili.. Ui-teriiiiiieK fartH (toverii- iiiK vulu.-ofs.K-uriti.-.'. tVilii-ist-H.niitilysos •Ild reviews Kiiilrtutil mid Industrial re¬ ports. Has couiplel.'luhl.-s .if i-ariiiiiits nf iiniiii-rtii-s. yu.itcK active an.l iuac- (ive »ux-k.-< and IkhhIh. Ho.Mrds the Ihe last sttlf -.f boudx and the yield on iiivt^tiu.-ut he pni-.-. ilne uho I contnilt Ihe TllK Wai.i. Stiikkt Jo , .L it heller ,jnal,.lied tn inretl money 'itiiifly and proiitnhty and in iidrite iihoiil inieilvtenta ihan one uho doet nol iln to Published dailv bv Dow, Jones &. Co . 44 llroai'. St , V. Y. Tho oldP»t iiewb a>,'i-ii.-y of Wall ^"t. (12 a vear, fl a munth. Greenhouse.,, Plants Low by quart. tlty. Fulldl- rectiona will bs found In our prioe Mat for planting and caring fortraaa. Thia prioa liat la fraa Ra P. JEFFREY & SON TREES, SHRUBS AND HOTHOUSE PLANTS In great numbara and varletiea, trua te name and dug 'reah from the ground, and delivered In a ahort time in moiat eonditlon SEA TRIPS of two to five (Lays' duration, aro offered by the OLD DOMINION LiNE to Norfolk Old Point Coinfort Virginia. Be&.ch Ocean View RicKmond, Va. and Washington. D. C. steamers sail daily, except Sunday, at 8 p. m. from Pier 26, North Iiiver, foot of Beach street. New York. For full Information apvlf to Old Dominion Steamship Co II BEACH STREET, NEW TORK R Y H. II Wai.ksb, Traffic Mansser J. J. lirown, QenersJ rssaencer AgS PEPSIKOLA cures indisestion arid dyspepsia. Have your tried onr New Butcher vi-l':' If not, why wo nro Bellini; the (-liiiii-e.st meat iu tl)o market at lowest rati-s. Main St, bet. Fultan and Smith Sta. F. PITTERMAN, Prop. F.irmerly W, 11. I'atterBOn'ii Wheels are Buzzing Ui-ii.ly to do all kinds of work, sneh »s making window franios, do<ir frames, ¦lasli, (liiors, bruekeiH, Cirill wmk and slairbuiliiinx at the liiwoKt prices. ChaLrles. L. SeamaLn rpiH-r Main Sl. KUKEIHJUT, I.. I. CARPENTER <SL BUILDER. W.nsliincton. P. C. — Tlm rresldent traiisuiiiuM lo t'linpiiss ilu> (-iniiiiier- cial ii-caiy with i'uba. wilh Iho follow¬ ini; uiessiisi-: "To the Senate and House of Kepr.^seii- tativcs: "1 have eonven.Hl Ihe t^onpress that it I11.-I.V considei- the lejxislalinu neces¬ sary lo pin inl.i o|)i-ratiiiii the cuinnier. (-ial ii-.-aly wlUi Ciilia. wlil(-li wus rali- tiei! by Ihe .Senate at its last session, and siibseiiueullj by Ihc fubaii (inv- erniiuiil. 1 deem siicli li-j:islaIlon de¬ manded, mil (Ully hy our iiiter.-sl but by our honor. We (-annot with pro- piiety abandon Ihc (-ourse upon whi( h we have so wi.sely embarked. When llu- aco.'ptan.-e of the I'latl aiiiendnieiit was nviuired from Cuba by ihe aclion (if tlu- CoHKress (if Ibc riiii.Ml Slates, tins liovernment Ihcr.-by .l.-linltely i.iniinilted Itself lo Ihe policy of Ir.-at- iim Cuba n.s occnpylnc a iiiiii|u.- posi lilin as regards this i-ounlry. ll was in-.ivi.led Ihat when the island became a free and Inil.-pend.-nt i-epublic she sliiiiild sian.l In siu-h i-lose relations Willi lis as in certain respccis to iMinie "iiliiii onr system nf iiiternaliuiial pi.l- i.y. .inil it iic-cssarily follmvi-d Uial she niiisl also. I.l a eerlain .leL;r.-e, Ihh-oiiic In. hilled within the llii.-s of our c-o- lioinic polley. •Siiiial.'d as Culm Is. il woul.l not be pii-'silil.. f.ir Uils .-i.uiilry In permit Ihe sua;•'l.'i.- abuse of Ihe island bv any foreiirn mllilary row.r. ll is f.ir Ihls r(>asoii that oertalii lliiiitalioiis bave been Imposed npiui her llii.iin-i»l polh-y, and that naval stations have been i-oii. .v.led by her to the foiled Stales. The n.-Kiilialiiiiis as lo the dclalls of Ihese iiav.-il stations are <iii the eve of (-om- (il-tMiii. They are so siliialcd as lo |ir,-v"nt any idea Ihat there Is Ihe Iii¬ ienllon ever lo use Iheiu airalnsl Cuba, ir ollierwise Uiau for the protiM-lloii of Cnba from llie assaiills of foreiirn foes, and for the lietler Kafeiruiirdlne of .\merl.-an interests In the waters soulh •f ns. These Interests have been larire. ly increased by llie .-iiiisei|ueii.-es of Ihe ivar with Spain, and will be sllll fur- tl-er iticrcas(i(l by the liuililini; of Ibe Istlimlaii (iiiial. Tli.-y nre bolli mlli¬ lary and (^cononili-. The RrnntiiiK to us liy Cuba of the naval stations above nl- luile.l I.l Is of the uVliiost linp.irlance from a military Rtnndpolnt. anil Is luoiif of thc iiood failh wltli wliich Cuba is Ir.-alliiK us. -'Cuba has nia.le Kreal pr.inress since In-r lii.l.-pciideiK-e was eslablisheil. She lias advanced slesdlly In every wny. ' She already stands lillli nnioni; her ' sisier repiibli(-s of the .Vew Worl(i. She ' Is loyally observliii; her oblipitlnns to Its. and she Is enlltli-d lo like trealment by us. , "The In-aly suhmllled to yon for iv- pi-oial secures to the T'nited States e.-ononilc a.lvunlaces as great as those rlvcli to (^iiba. Xot nn .\merii-nii In¬ leresl Is Kai-rlfl.-ed. Ity Ihe Irealy a hii-Kc Cuban market Is .secured lo our producers. II Is a ninrket whhh lies at liur doors, whl.-h Isnlready larp-. which Is capable of p-eat expansion, an.l V'hi.-h is especially Imporlant to the development of our export trade. It would be, liideml, shortsighted for us to refuse to tnke ndvantnge of sneh nn opporlunlly and lo force Cuba Into : making arrangeinentB with other eoun- Irles to our disadvantage. \ "This redpi-oclty trealy stands by It- | K(-If. It Is demanded on rnnslderalloiis : of broad natinnal polli-y. ns well as by nur economic Inlerest. It will do harm In no Industry. It will benefit many In¬ dustries. It Is In the lnter.>st of our people as n whole, both because of Its iin|inrtaiire from the brond star Ipoint of liitci-nallonal polley, and because economically It Intlnintely concerns us to develop nnd secure the rich Cuban niarkel for our farmers, nrllsnns. mer¬ chants and manufaeturers. Finally. It is desirable ns a guaranty of the good fallli of our nntlon lownrds her yonng sister republic to tho south, whose wel¬ fare must ever be closely bound with ours. We gave her llbeny. A\ e nre hiiit lo her by the memories of tlio blood and the ennrage of our soldiers, who fought for her In war; by the memories of the wisdom nnd lutcerlly , nf our ndmlnlstrntors. tvho served liei¬ ln pence, nnd who started her so well nil the dlllh-nltiiath of pelf-government. ' We must help her onward nnd upward, and In helping her we shall help our¬ selves. "Tlie foregoing eonsldernlions (-oused Ihe negotiation of the trenty w-lth Cuba and Its ratltlrntlon by llie Sen- ; at". They now. with equal force, sup- i pnrt the loplslntlnn by the Congress, ! ivlil.b. by the lerms of the treaty. Is I nec-ssary to render It operative. A failure to ennct such legislation would come pi-rllously near a renudlnUon ot the pledged fnlth cf the nntlon. "I transmit herewith the ti-enty. ns an-.cnded by the Senate and raillled by the Clib-in lloveriillK'lll. -TIIKOnOHI-; IIOOSKVKI.T. i "White House. November, IW.I." TinproTlnic the Krie Caaal. Afler Ihe Slate Board of I'auvasscra at ils niii-ling In Dc-ember bas for- uiallj- advised the f.tate Controller, the .State Kiigineer nnJ Surveyor and the State Superintendent of Tubllc Works of the ndopliou of the barge canal amendment by the electors of New Vnrk Slate, II will devolve upon Con¬ troller .MIUiT lo put into operation the iiiaehiiicry pi-ellminary lo inaugurating liie work of waterway linproveincnt. Ilis tli-.st move will be to ndvertise u $UI,iHH1.<KX> bond issue, which w-lll go to Ihe highest hi.lders. This done, Enrtt- neer Hond wil! begin preparing plass and specineations. Suiierinleiident of I'liblli- Works lloyd, wbeu be receives llie plans, cannot undertake to put llieni Into opei-iUlon until they have I ;-en approved by a coiuniissioii of tlve ex|i(-rt .-nglueers appointed by tJov- .rnor Oil.-ll., ll Is .|nlte sure that work V. ill be bi-guii ul tbe mouth of the Mo¬ hawk Kiv.-r. nt Waterl'ord. the eastern terminus of the canal, an.l be contin¬ ued up the -Mohawk, because work eau go on there during the open season on Ihe .-anal. The plans. It Is underalood. coiileinplate earrying on the work dur¬ ing winter as well ns sumuier. If tho Work Is under way next yi>ar the sea¬ son of navigation on the present Krie I anal will he .-onslderably shorter than usual, as It Is proposed to open the waterway oue month laler and close It lliree weeks earlier thau is customnr.V. Ml as lo faeiliiale the work. Dividing Uie work Into s.v-lloiis. as Is being done ill Uie i-niistru.-tion of the rapid transit tunnel in New Vork. is contemplated. Th(-re is no need of furiher legiKlation, Tile impi'ovenieiit act approved by the p.-nple fully covers nil matters nnd l-ives full authorization to carry on the work. THE SUNDAY SCHOOL INTERNATIONAU LESSON COMVIENTS FOR NOVtWBER 15. AuMrel: IlaTl.fa Trual In Ra.l, raalm tS I —tlol.irn Tnt, l'«a. 23, 1 — Memory 'Coln.-ldenee In Itrothm* Dreams. Leslie and 11.-nry .Marsh, brothers, I w.irk on farms about h uiile aparl. In the lowu of Tyre. One night recently lh(-y each dreamed that their niK-le, Henry Mm-sh, who had left his home In Tioga. I'a.. lu a mysterious uinnner eight yi^nrs ago, and whose where- aliouts hns been unknown to them since, hnd died lu Colorado, lenving tliem joint heirs to a large estate. .Vf¬ ter dreaming this both brothers, still iislei-p. gol np and dressed and set out to inform ein-li olher of the news con¬ cerning Ihelr uncle. Hnlf way be¬ tween the farms Ihe brothers met nnd awakeiK-il in the road. They w-cfe greatly confused, but linally exi-hniiged slories nnfl ea.-h returned to his h.-d. The bi-olliers have ea.-h received a let- l.-r from Ihc Surrogate of Weld Coun¬ ty, Colorado, Informing them of the denlh of their uncle Henry nnd that Uu-y are heirs to Ills esiale. Ksploilun In m Convent. A natural gaa explosion In the iiev» nomaii Catholh- convent In Salnmancu greatly damngivl the building and re¬ sulled In the serious burning and In¬ jury of Slsler I-'nhronia. an Ininnte of the convenl. The new building was to have been dedicated by Uishop Colton. It Is helleved that the explosion was due to the sudden lowering of Iho pressure in the gas mains so that Uie burning gas was extinguished. Then wlien the gas resumed iiormnl flow the f uriinee lu Ihe basement of the convent llll(-d up, and when the uun nttempted to light the lire she w-as thrown through n closed door Into nn adjoining npnrtmenl. The entire floor of the con¬ vent above the basement was mis¬ placed. The dnmage to the building Is heavy. Went For (iun to Shoot a Hob. Cnlvlu Wiide, a fanner living In (Juil. ford, near Norwich, fatiilly sliot his wife and then killed himself. Wade, who hns not been str.ing mentally for severnl years, was eiigagetl In loading li.igs into u cnr for shipment. A hog weighing severnl huiKlred pounds be¬ came ()listrep(>rous nnd baffled the ef¬ forts of Wade to put It Jn the cnr. Wade lost his rcaso'i during the strug¬ gle, nnd declaring thnt l- .ould shoot lile hog went to Uis home near by nnd secured a rifle, .Kn he w-as leaving the houso with lue gun on his aboulder he hesltnted for a moment, nnd then wheeled nbont nnd shot his w-lfe, In- fli.-ting u fatal wound. Wade theu placed the muzzle of tho gun to his head and pri-ssed the trigger with his ''•**' T.liar.1 In Htoiuacli. When, Bflcr four years, the doctors nnd speelallsis gnve up the case of Alexander Songesler, Jr., ot l^ananilHl- gun, who has Ix-en suffering from slomach Irniible, the young man's els- ti-r, Mrs. lieorgo Wnlaer. formerly n trained nurse lu the Itocliostcr hospi¬ tals, gave him n strong emellc.'nnd he ej.-cled a live llzsrd eight Inches long. nilled by lla.I lloarta. I.evl .lames, n fnriner. cnme lo Can- nsliita and paid the last InNtiillmcnt on his fnrm and then started back home, riding in a dniihle-box high wagon. Tlie wagnn wheel .lr(i|ipeil Into a rut and llii-(-w .laniisoff llic s(-at and he struck on Ills lieii.l In froni ..f the n-agon, the wlii-.-ls piissiiig over hliu. He filed In II f.-w hours. , / .r.t- BELLMORE, L. J. i This IVIantel... It. K. Charn , I'rwi Vnl J A D.maM. saHre Optp. Vatm ¦kliililsa aa get wsi Ikr tke kataiaa aad t 60 YEARr CXPKRiENCK Patent OicaMHa C«#T<««HT«*C. arS are deecrlr* Mt ms. vrtain ear e^nnKiti free i>lt.s 1,,-r ai: .a Mobablr lielgtwtla t\.n,«(ui»M-* tuaaeutolr mnalentlat. BSB«b,««,« l->icnu ¦ V .1,l< frniii MUon I <r- V <'i,ie«~a<ei><T'twJ«l>f<n« pal. •Uau ujta. iEr.i«rk Maaa a lu. t-. mlmtttea. vi<h.Mt eharaa kslie SdeHfific Htterkiia |iiHiiisiJ^».ir.->4 —e*iT. untmmr- tv > :- III-»«nial, Ter.aa.ai a imcamha. il •.A.i .r^jimisn uw- . KDd by the titne it waa teas be wee well. Tke doctor uem( it wai curiae klia saMi "eMak te II for 11 ¦• do.ni hira more(o«4thaaaaythla(lhaee«oaefor him.- - aUABANTCEB. PHm SB CMito 1 lU.UMW ill.NKV. Vhariua. i~r jjJKIIMAKOLA ointment ' our*a Mil t>kin dlsea*«4. i ^"' This is the jear lc boy ! A Lot oi\ the Beach while you can get it at the ol.l pn - ¦ ""In-re will be un adraiK^ in pro, s at-, r this M-aaon of '2,', au.1 60 per cvut Th-i i Hotel 5ite I c>De acre and two buildings for sale. Informaliou by calling or addrt-ssing Mrs. A. J. Scott l-Yeeport. Nasxs-J C*'.. N. Y Formerly Richard Smith's Beach U oaraiitM deed Roscoe Lumber Co. Wholfsale and P.flail YoUow rine an.l Spnico Tinilior, '\\'liit.> rino, Moiililiiip.-s, Trim ami Hoi LuiuIkt Cypress a Specialty \Vr»l .tv^nueinU Nri»lown Creek. LONG ISLAND CITV, N. V. T.-I*-phuoe«. l&S and ITS OroeapolM Jebph.me f.^i J. M. HEWLETT Hay, Feed and Bundle Wood Church St., FRj:EPOR.T.N.y. W. F. SOUTHARD Undertaker md Embalmer nff. . . ,'i.L.-li,.:; . hur. I. and Main Su rHEEPORT. L. I. Caill I rouislt> «|irnri«^l J»> , r lushl -oa^ [iml, Tet uflUe it,, rmaliauca t. Vyamt-oti in Oak, Gloaei Finiah $15 Oak Cabinet Mantela from $12 up MANTEL & FIREPLACE FITTINGS of all kinds, at rity prices BATHROOMS AND VESTIBULES TILED ORNAMENTAL CENTERS AND BRACKETS ! WINDELS , .ManufailurerH nl JPRENCH ICE CREAM I and Clioii-e Ciufxluin.-ry, hYench Fruits, Fancy Chocolati-s I AlK.iiiiir l.nni.' nia,l»(-.H-i>aniil Italia, I^ninn : :-n,.,«iiiit. i-..»iiiil Hrllll.'. Ol.l Fasliiniip.1 .Mii- I a».'«'» I'kiuIj . C.M.ianul Kliws. Peanut Bar, I .-reain.'Hrain.-l'.. all klii.ii. nf Mll.->1 CauUv, j rtnlt.-r .-N-nicli, Krull l<ar9, (.:oc.mnul Hara, all I Clnil^nf TalTl'. ele, i Clni'. !ir«. F-anilllps ami Parlies Happlled Ul( Flre In BrnoklTO. One of Ihe most savage flres that the lirooklyn IN. 'J'l department has had to contend with In yenrs deslroyed nearly all of the big plant of Hermann Belir \- Co. manufacturers of snud- |i.'i|ier. which rnn from Xo. fit to 4.1 Tilfnny place, belween Harrison nnd Dcgi-aw HtiectB, entnlllng a loss of $111)11.01)0. f,leppliig rilrl fCiiilrpi. r.i'ssle Knecht. tbe "sleeping girl." Is di'.'id. She was taken to a hospital last rebninry unconscious. After forty- seven dnys she parlially revived, but Bonn sank Into n c.inia. and never fully recnined cons.'lousness. I'liknown lo Family Minlater Wm RIoh, Th.' lale Hcv. Ilr. Charles relletresu, f.ir twenly y.-ars the r/'Otor of Christ Eiiiscopal Church nl Kallslon Spa. lefl II fnriuiic lo his family. Dr. relletreau died hist spring, bul it wss only within II short time that the family (llS(-over<Kl that he owned real eslatc In New York City valued ut SCO.tKiO. Brick Block Main Street I,nrcl lloeiuin Dead. Montagu Willlnni l.owry-Corrr. flrst Hiirnii Itowtnii. .lied nl Ixindon. Eng. FREEPORT D. MORRISON Show Rooms Crove Street. Freeport ( R. LOSEE V dealer In , CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO 5 AND CIQARS A .LUa\CH ROOM. I OYSTERS 5 W. VAN WICKLEN PLUMBER in illl Ktvli's Fraepart WILUAM H. POST .-uixeeenr u. J T. ['"»t 4 S>n Choice Groceries MAIN sT^t'^T^raccPoifT* Stea^m Boilers - '•"' •' ^ ""• °" ' *«•"•. iieam and flot Water Beating Main St A-»l if I'l-lii^L raccpORT l»ris L>u(aiic« i^a CROMBIE S COUGH CURE CURES EVERY KINC OF COUGH. MONEY TO LOAN On Mortgage at 5% ALL (iooD i.o.^vs Ai:vi PTr-> A r 0S';r. ALBERT D. HAFF, C.un.cl.or..t.|.a- BABVLON. N. Y. j A STRONG STATEMENT. WluU a Leartlna liruasist Bars of a New Medicine. Wc sell l.\X.\Kiii..\ nn nur ovrn posi¬ tive gnnriutee. ll rially dnes sU tha manufsi lurers claim Inr it. II if e*pecislly rreuuimended ttiT chil¬ dren when teething, nr fretful, or colicky, nr cnnstipat.ll, .ir whea there is gas or wind nil the -tomaeh. It ii mild in sction. tastes Dice, aad is perfiiily -nie in etery wiiy It i-. parti-njUrly beneticisl to the la .lies. Ix-ing a gentle and safe laistive to use at nil t.me«. III elle<t in the complexion is re¬ markable It . [wn« the p..res snd clear* up the ikin. gmne it a .lean, f'mh, ve! lety apfxsarani-e, C.ill at luir store and ueVill gladly 1.11 you m.jre ab..ut it It certainly is liie Iw-t remedy .¦! its kind, :.nd we will cheerfully refund the 25 cent* to any one "ho t.ilt to find it beneficiil in cry v.-.-.. Thomas Jehntton rreeport L.I. a«o»a t^m co«<li opaA tsaalal—<a New Trial For Clforge B. tThllr. (icii-ge It, While, whn was convicted in the I'liiti-d St.ites IHslrlct Coiiit last .May of wr.-ckinc th.- .Naiional Rank of Soiitli rcnnsylvania nt Ilyndmsn nnd of making false statenienls to the Cniiirnller of the Cnrri-niy. wili get a new trial. llalian Mlnliter a Hulrlilo. Sigimr Itnsano. who wns nj.pointed Minister of Finance in the new Cabinet In Italy, committed sub-lde In Napier lv shiMiiIng himself wllh a revolver. tollraeanrt Krfueatlonil N.>tea. The farm prnclii-e c.iurse at the lllinile IkI.iii.I A t-rieul lliinl 1'nUi.Ee he gins .V.IV. niber !i an.l e:i.ls Heceiulier IH. Of the ,17.t>'1.1 Students now mnlricu- Inte.l In III.- twenly .in" lierman iinl- leri-iiles ?..Viik; are Hermans, and hul ¦27:',l an- for.-lgners. The II.'W reiinireiiienis for adinisslnn tn Hie Law S.'iiiiol .if Coluiiili'n I'nl v.rsliy r"-.|ii!re thai n man niii«t elth«-t il.'gre.' or iiiiist hnve spelll tv ars 111 Its eijul nnlversity wlib III- III the :|.<iiO sllforiiln, CiMurn s.ito. Northwest ¦a lent llnrvsrd is ihe .uif iiinre llinn 4<«i'i siii.le or more class eoni" < bis. MIeliignn, Minn, ern nnd Yale. .\t Coluniliia rniv.-rsiiy. in a.Idltion I.l the ."tii.leiiis' KxcliiiiiEe ..f Kariinrd is sn orgnnlzation .lev.ited to devls inc ways and means by wbi.h sludeutf if I'dtli sexes may make money when tl ey are ni.t in class or studving The niiMib»r of tbe<llog|eal <iiidenl» h.is been redil-e.I .oie-tblrd st Prince i"n: lit Aiidover It hss been reduced ; nm I.m 1,, fifief-ii Knrn;. riy a Vale c!s«« nf Jl'i'i w.ml.l irriidiis!.- 'xty min l»*«ri, but Isst yesr It lorned ont only four. " I'BStor Locltetl Out. As Ihe result of h facllonnl flght III the cliurch at West S.-huyler the Hev. Mr. York, re.-ently .-lioseu as the pas- tnr, has been locked oht. Tills action lias followed the rcsignutlon of Uev Nfr. Mower. Illttrirt Altorner Reelana. Plslrl.-t AU.)rn.-y <i. It. Knllsbury. ot Saratoifa County, lias t.-ndered his re»- ignallon to liovernor Odell. All Around the Slate. An eff.irt will be made lo sc-ure nn nppr.ipriatlon fora Federal building lu Ul.'an. .\shvllle Is now ronnected with .Taniestown by trolley. The line will be linlshed to Chuulamiua next spring. .\ rural free delivery route will be es- t.-ililNlied iK-cemiier 1 at East Otto. Ciitlnrnngus County, wllh one enrrier. While tending the steam dryer In the Iiit.-rnnllonnl I'nper Company's mill at Corinth, Snratogn ('ounly,.lohn Fon-es (-Illl llillg becuiiie Inllgled lu the innchln- .ry Illl.l be was mangled to d.-alh. Work on Ellicottville's new- dei«it has Ii'-fiiii. .\i.i nunceinent H mnde thnt Ihe ti- p.lir sliniis of the II.. K. and I*, are m b.' iiiov.i.l I.l Salamanca. The Slale Hoar.l of H.-alth has noli hill .Mayor Burkhart. of I'.atnvlft, ihi.t the plans suhniill.-d for ii hcw.-ia.;.- svsti-iii ill th.-lt villagi' are disapproved. '1 hey pr <vi.!e for drainage Inlo Tona w.ill.la I'le.'k. Harvey .1. Hi'-ks has presented a rlaini of fl'ssi In Ihe village of Sahi- Iiisii.-a. While riding .in a bicycle last! .lune he nin Into a pile of slone lefl In front of a house In prnn-s-t of conslruc Uou aud suHlaiaed 'iijuries. dnard Houee oa I'ekin Wall. Th.- Wir Dei.artn-.nt nf the I'niied S(at(» liaa authorized th» cmstru'lon 'i! n »usrd l.nu-M- (,n llie Tartar .vnil «l I't^.i,', I nina, fi.r wl(li(r< itjl.niii.l lu t.'iat city sa a legaiion nuard. -¦(oeel Cure ror Imbrleir, Ader a year « nbseiir* .lohn Wil«b«ri, i rermaii farmer in Wiaconsin, dedarre h< has lieen kepi a firiaimer in his own hoft-f Ly 111* Wll.-, who adopted lliu method i'. sure him nf crsvini i»r drini: 11.- m cund. Voiaam Ainerlea'* firealeaf Kaporl. I-f.-t yrar ctlon ea. ti..- g-.alr.l Ainir. tan export. i3lt.(HIU.uno aurih ot it.- ran product b«in« nportsd. k l-S—(-OU nrutary oa ll.e Ilay's 11, iifa'-tured at thr Inrpeibi •tations.* New- I'-r', R. I 'fl.ev any repent rxperiDMnts ",tl. it oatlie sliip. nf llie .Vorth Atlanlk, S.^ith Allanlie and A>i>tie sqasdroa* prove it to l« (lie l»-n of its kind <>»« unci t.v llif«e .-.inhtfA. and t« have ni e'luil in anf foreign navy. Ta KIII,^aMlsTlut.lllU OaSlla. The Ilepartment of Agii'-ullure has stat-- oi.e nf iu aiteriahsii lo Ihe Wee; to inv«s> liKSte with a virw lo •fampinc oat tha |.o.aonous trteila it tea by grasiju| aaimals on the creat ranches. I>acas-c«d in )iaa- tsna alone u s..id ta hare tasallad ia a loss cf stock rsliMd at )1M/M. !. The Shepherd ond Hi« .heep (vs. l-l). 1. -.Mv Shepherd." Chriat is the great Shepherd anil His inlNiwers ai-c the sheer. .Kt a shepherd, 1. Christ leads the sheep. 2. Supplies every larii. 3. IJuards and keeps them. 4. Supporls them in times of riouble. .Irhovah is often siflken of as ths Siu-pherd ot Israel, nnd Isr,ipTii« His Hook. 'Hie lllle et slieplicr.! nt also spplied to rulers, nnd in iwrticula- to l>avi(l. Christ a|.|i'.i.-s the title to Himself (Johh 10; 1; eonie.ire Heb. 13: 20-. 1 I'et. 2: 2.-;). To sp- preiiale the fon-e of Ihe inin|i» it is neces- s.iry lo Iindersland the dilTerenee lietween i the mo.lcrn shepherd and the Oriental shepherd of olden times. In that Isnd Ihere is a stroim attachment between ths shepherd sn.l hiv fl.x-1t. K.|iially tender re- Istiona exist between the good Shepherd snd His Hmk. On the nthrr hand there ia an unfathomable alfection. and on tho other a cnUn, unliiniled eontidenee. "ShaU rot want." The languaiie ii partly ol ex¬ perience in the present and partly of con- tidenc« for the future. So ot larael. look* ing baek on the wandering in the wilder* ness lliey had lacke.l nolhing (Ueat. 3: 7), nnd looking forward lo the promised land the promi-«! was that thev would Isek neilnng (l>eut. 8: 91. With Jchovsh for my sliephenl nnd guardian, whose hand rests on all the sources of supply, T ean I.ii-k no temporal or spiritual good. 1\1ien ,1ohn Fletcher was ask.-d by tVeorge III. if he would ncee^.t prefermj?nt in the church as an scknow.edgenient 'for sn able and timelv paper he had written on Ainericau alTnir'a. he returned l^ respeclfifl but ohsr- aeleristic reply, "Sire, I want nothing but more grace." 2. I'o lie down." The .livine SheplMrd gives rest to the wesry. 'ITie wicked aja filled with unrest (Isn. fi": 20, 21), but Christ promises soul rest to those who come to Him iMalt. 11: 2K-M). "Clreen pastures." rasiui-."a of budding or tender grass. Tlie original word denotes the ten¬ der shoots (Oeut. :t2: 2) ns distinguished frnm the ripe grais, which is expressed b.-r nnotlier word. Hence, Ihii grass afforded (lelirious and luxuriant pastui-e. Flora thia we see that soul 8aU«laction,is promised the one who follows the diving guide (Iss. .W: 111. --lie leadeth me." The OrienUl sliepher.l never drives hia (lock as wa ia, but goes hefore them. .Tesus never ssks us to CO where He doea not go, or to do or lo s.ifler nnylliing He Ilis not done or suf¬ fered. He is the perfect example. His going hefore means ever better things. "Slifl waters." Literally, waters of rttt: not gently flowing streama, hut strcyma u-liere rest an.l refreshment may be fouud (Isa. 32: W. Hut others think it has ref¬ erence to the quietness nf Iho waters. In eiihrr case the ligure is most neautiful snd mirgeils thc quiet nnd oeacefulness with which the soul ia tilled wlicn it enters into commiiiiion will. Uod. .1. -Uestorelh my soul." H« bringeth ha. k mv soul, ns a sheep that hsd strsycd iMalt. IS: I-.', l:i; 1 I'et. '.': 2S)- The word fn;- -i-catorelh" means "lo return," "bring back," or, ligiirutively, -'convert. ' Of sH animnls the sneep is leaat able to defend it¬ self, either by resiatance or flight; is most given to waiider awny, nnd has tke least sacaeitv in Hading ils war back to the fold. -I'alhs of righteousness. Kight pstbs sra opposed to intricnte nnd unsafe ways, snd tn wnys of disiibedienee and perversity (I'sa. 12,^: .1). "For His name's sake." To .lisplay the glory of His grace, snd not on account of sny merit in me. 4. "Shadow of death." lieing so nesr to death thst its shadow falls over him, for he is not fnr from the siibot.ince thst bsa eomc up with the shadow. The "valley of the shadow of .leath" seema to hare been suggested bv those deep inountsin gorgsa through which Uavid -nns sometimca obliged to lead his flocks, thnugh st tha har.ai.l of denth from llie wild bessts. W hen the walka of duty lie in the midst ol dangers w-hicli fnll around like slisdows^ then, snvs the psalmist, I will fear no evil. Sueh eoulidenca has ho in his Shepherd. '-Fear no evil." The soul fears not to en¬ ler Ihe sunless gulfs of sorrow when as¬ sured of the supiiorling nresen.c and pro- leeling eare of the good Shepherd. Tha darkness of dealli is but a shadow, sfter all. Tho trosling soul entirs llie gloomy g(rt-ge onlv to eineriio inlo the brighter flsy pf immorl.ilily. The Christian kunwi thst the hand which guides ua into the dark alley will guide up througli it snd up out ; of it. "Rod and—stall." The emblems ol Ihe office of the alieiilierd and his protec¬ tion of the sheep, 'file rod nnd alnff seeu to he two names for one iustruuietit, whieh w-as used to drive as'ny wild nnimsls, to direct the sheep, and for the purpose of a stall on which to lean. The shepherd walked before hia flock, ready to protect them from nsaault, nnd they f.illowcd gin.Ily and fearlessly wherever he led. II. The Host nn.l His gu.-at (va. S, 6). S. "I'repnrest a table." The figure ia changed, .lehovah is now ileacribed ss the host who b.iuiilifully entertains the paalmlit at His table, and provides him n lodging in Hia own lioiine, as Oriental nionnrcha enter¬ tained thnse lo whom Ih.v wished to show siiecial favor. Although tile fmsge is' changed, yet we have siibstuntially tha same ideas as liinso given in the earlier Iiortion of the psnlni. '.Mine enemies." Je¬ hovah linil prepared this banijuet for David na a mark of special iiouor and faror, snd this in the presence of his enemies, wbo looked on, but n-ere not invited lo psrtske. This naa David'a answer to those who in I is aflliction had said. "There is no help fir llim in Ood:" "Ood hath forsaken him.' "Anointest." The reference is to ths an¬ ointings which wcrs ths resulsr aooom- pinimi;nt of an Oriental baiiquet, not to the kingly anointing for whirh a different wor.l is used. Anointinir vulh oil was an rmhiein of thc baptism of the Holy Spirit. "Cup runneth over." The overflowing cup •ugg.-sl8 n fulness of blesaiiig. Jehovah la n bmintifiil provider snd ia sblc to abund¬ antly satisfy. 11. "Surely." "Only." R. V., msrgin ".Nothing but gondneas snd inercjr shsll pursue me. What a conl rait to the lot ol the wicked man, pursued by the angel ol, iu.lgment (I'sa. 30: 0), hunted by cslsnf Ity'" (140: 11). "floodiiess snd mercy." (Inndness snd mercy are the ilaule viands nf the feaat, and give s flavor and virtue ta all Ihe rest. Mnn needa gOD.Inesa to sup¬ ply nil his wasis snd mrn^ to csncel all Ills sins. "Will dwell." These words ara lo he understood figuratively. Tho psalin<; isl exiiected to dwell in Ood'a immedista presence forever. "Forever." Here is ai lugRt-stinn of the .lo.scl inllniacy wilM (,'od and the ceasi-leaa enjoyment of Uis la,. -or. will Hnll.l Mate f-apllol. A •vndirate nf .S'ew York and T.sindon riipilalisis has iirii|,n«eil a n..v»l scheme to l\'vomiiig. I'nd.'r tlw law th^ penpie must, lithe election nf IHOI, vole fnr llie perma¬ nent location of the Slate enpiinl and other irstitutions. The svmlirate offera to giva the sile, erect and eiiuip a new capitnl luiilding, Slale penitentiary, insane savhim and univeriily, withoui .-out lo the State, If the electors will choose a lown on ths S.veetwater River in Cenlral Wyoming. The capitalista have secured large irasts ot land, together with roal deposits, oil fields, forests ami farming landa, snd expert a Inrge profit. A railrosd will bs built from flssper tn thr proposed capital eitr aad brsncbea will be built north sitd south. Snake Chirnier Killed In PM'a Call, A ynting wnman was sniierred to desta hr a b'.a ennatr\'l>tr al Voelkingen, Fn|a ' «ia. while living'a perfnrinaiice in s Die- nagerie The aiH-etator. iliniight at first U.nt her screams an.l fia.iiic struggles aa 111.- snake tightened ils coila were ps-t ol llie sh.iw and aonlsu.le.I and cried "Bra- vn'-' .It thc "realism" id her aeling. Tha stirndanls. hov.rv.-r. sa<r the w-omsn'a ds;)grr. ran in, beat the anake snd clsshM il Ullh kni'-es. The noraan wss dtad ulicr^ released. Vsl^abla Pearls Found. ' The iienpli' nf Miinrie s small lown oa the Wabash Kner. in While County, HI., have liecome eiciled over tbe finding of valuable ^arla ill the river bed, sad seoraa .if [Hople are now working daily gsthsriag niusseil sheila, which are selliog st tit a 10 value frum 110 to t75. Poll rot nur rawder. N'aral rris-rla ar' Inu.I in their orslsa of ' Il is being maa lll^ MIi
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Cain Velasquez vs. Fabricio Werdum not set for Mexico UFC card in April
Cain Velasquez has MRI on left shoulder that may require surgery, next title defense not set
There are many paths to freedom, not all are peaceful
shoulder surgery he should still be back in that time frame i think
either way i see this fight ending in three ways:
1- cain by ko
2- Werdum by slick sub
3- Werdum feeling Cain's ko power then spending the rest of the time flopping to the mat trying to get cain to go to the ground
UFC Heavyweight Champ Cain Velasquez Likely to Avoid Surgery
Fabricio Werdum willing to wait for Cain Velasquez
"They told me it's my decision," Werdum told MMAFighting.com. "I had a meeting with Dana White and my team, the UFC said it's up to me, if I want to wait or fight again. I'm still thinking about it, but I believe I'm going to wait for this opportunity to fight for the title. I'm the next in line. But it's not 100 percent yet."
If he chooses to fight, Werdum could face the winner of Josh Barnett vs. Travis Browne, but he's willing to wait for the champion.
"I believe (Cain Velasquez) will return soon, probably around July or August," he said. "It's normal to recover quickly today, so that's what I hope. I'll even send my physical therapist to help him get better. I'll pay for his recovery (laughs).
"I'll make my final decision next week," he continued. "It's an once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, something that I've been waiting for a long time. My biggest dream is to fight for the UFC title. I accomplished all my other dreams, becoming a world champion in jiu-jitsu and ADCC, and I still want the world title in MMA."
And if you want beef, then bring the ruckus
Might as well wait. Its the only time he'll have the chance to flop on his back against a champion. I don't think he deserves a shot anyway but we've seen worse I guess.
I'd also say that Werdum's striking is underrated, and if Cain doesn't respect it, he may get caught. We'll see if Fabricio learned anything from the AO fight--he was beating an arguably better striker than Cain in the standup. The last I read, he was running his own school, so I have no idea who he'd bring to his camp/corner...but if Werdum has any kind of team behind him, they're going to tell him his [very underrated] judo is the only chance he's got to get the fight to the ground. The flopping bullshit isn't going to work, and he shouldn't bother shooting against Cain...he's only going to eat knees and hammers. Watch for Cain's combos, use length as much as he can, and look to throw if Velasquez initiates a clinch. Then own him on the ground.
I think a healthy Velasquez wins 7 or 8 out of 10 fights against Werdum, provided he doesn't follow Fabricio to the mat. If he tries to show he's better everywhere--or if Fabricio catches lightning in a bottle and throws him-- Cain is more than likely going to get subbed.
All manner of men came to work for the News: everything from wild young Turks who wanted to rip the world in half and start all over again -- to tired, beer-bellied old hacks who wanted nothing more than to live out their days in peace before a bunch of lunatics ripped the world in half.
Dr. Hunter S. Thompson
The Rum Diary
Yeah, Bye.
If they do fight, I dont see Werdum winning unless Cain gets injured during fight. I dont think Werdum can KO him. He can definitely sub him but i'll bet a pretty penny Cain won't have a problem with him if it goes to the ground.
Best thing to happen to Cain is probably an extended time off to heal up.
The most optimum time to beat Cain is when he's worn down and working through injuries, if I'm Werdum, I take the winner of Barnett/Browne and let some other poor sap take on a healthy-ish Cain and take nexties.
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First-Aid Kit Checklist:
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• Basic tools: razor blade or knife, small mirror, duct tape, sewing needle, tweezers
• Miscellaneous items: magnifying glass, whistle, heat-reflecting blanket, splint, sunscreen


text:
- Thomas Hawkins
- London
- United Kingdom
This conversation is closed.
Do we have an opinion about everything? If not, should we?
The ideas, questions and debates discussed here on the TED platform allow us to share opinions, answers and lots more.
What is it that makes us form an opinion? Is it something we do through choice? On what level of consciousness are opinions formed?
I chose the "Gotta Share" video as it was the last video I watched before I thought about this. Perhaps its the sharing with others that makes us opinionated? How we make our identity?
Apr 16 2013: I feel that for a lot of us, our opinions are the easiest way to "prove" to others that we're smart, likable, hip, or cool.
PS: Please think I'm smart for saying so...and cool.
Apr 16 2013: Dear Chris,
In my humble opinion, you appear to be a smart, likable, hip, and very cool person, who brings up a good point:>)
I think/feel a lot of times, people want to share opinions to "prove" something to others. The challenge with that idea, often, is that opinions are subjective. Sometimes, the act of trying to "prove" something, becomes confrontational, because many times we cannot "prove" something that is subjective, and the other person may be wanting to "prove" their subjective idea as well. See what I mean?
If a person gets lost in the idea of "proving" his/her subjective idea, the conversation simply goes around in circles. I think/feel it is important to recognize that our opinions, are not always shared by everyone, and to try to force that opinion onto others to appear to be smarter, does not always create the situation where strongly opinionated people are thought of as likable or cool.....what do you think about that?
Apr 18 2013: Well said, and your post script put a smile on my face, Chris!
How fascinating this is, to ask opinions about opinions!
It takes a certain degree of intellect to recognize an opinion, and it takes a certain degree of honesty to share one.Apr 13 2013: Just wondering, isn't everything we say opinion? I mean, we don't really know anything for sure in this world. As soon as we 'define' something, that becomes our opinion.
Apr 14 2013: do you "know" how to swim? tie your shoes? read? is mathematics an opinion? you know more than you know... 8) opinions should be formed on a as-needed basis, as being overly opinionated is counter-productive to healthy communication. just my opinion...
Apr 18 2013: No, I do not know how to tie my shoes without a doubt neither do I know mathemathics will always work under any circumstances and neither do you!
Because in maybe two thousand, maybe 50Billion years you will learn that mathematics only work in four Dimensions or I DON'T KNOW! ^^
On another hand a mathemacian from some while ago might have made a mistake which has been adopted to the mathematic laws, because noone found it, because it occurs only under very special conditions, so it never happened yet, so math is as wrong as it is right for all I know. All the more important it is that you form your opinions on matter as precautionous as possible.
Apr 18 2013: well said, but that doesn't make mathematics an opinion. you seem to have missed the point. all information is relative, including god.Apr 25 2013: Naah.. Mathematics and shoe tying techniques are not opinions (in my opinion). But you can have a strong opinion about mathematics or certain shoelace tying techniques. Opinion is tied with a personal appreciation,it's about your feelings.
Opinions are not about the definition of the object (the car is red, 3m long, 4 wheels) it's about your subjective appreciation of the object (it's f**kin ugly, people who drive that kind of car are jerks, etc...).
Fritzie -
Mar 30 2013: I don't think we can, practically speaking, have an opinion on everything, as we are limited in our ability to gather and process information. Many will choose to have well-considered opinions in fewer areas rather than weakly informed and considered decisions in a very large number.
- +3
Beyond this, I don't think we should feel an imperative to express our opinions on every matter where we may have them.
Mr Kebabsoup
Apr 25 2013: Interesting topic! I feel the urge to give my opinion here! :D
- +2
I think that whenever we come across a new information. (We read a headline, see a advertisement, meet a new person) we kind of subconsciously make up a first opinion. We compare this new piece of information with the things we learned and experimented in the past and I feel like our brain automatically categorizes this information in order to store it and remember it.
Then there is the opinion, more in the sense of belief. This is built slowly over time, it can evolve and mature (if we let it evolve and mature...) I feel this difference is important because too often, we hear something on a topic we never truly studied and immediately we turn our first opinion into a strong unfounded belief and we are already trying to shove it down some other guy's throat. And I'm mostly saying this as a reminder to myself here. Maybe it's the backside of the coin with freedom of speech and democracy; we all ended up having a very high opinion of our own opinions. Is a search on google and wikipedia enough to build an educated opinion on a subject? I don't think so.
So back to your question: Do we have an opinion about everything? Yes a first opinion is automatically created in order to label and store information. I don't have scientific proof of this, but I feel that's how my brain works, my memories are very often bound to their appreciation somehow. Should we have an opinion about everything? Yes! But we should be ready to let this opinion evolve and make it mature as we learn about the opinions of others.Apr 20 2013: Therein lays the problem with democracy itself, everyone regardless of ability, skill or experience, has an opinion.Apr 18 2013: Interesting! Yesterday, I saw a 'conversation' happening on Facebook. Someone gave an opinion, which rubbed someone else the wrong way and felt attacked. Within minutes, a social-media brawl was going on!
An opinion does say everything about our identity, and so it should! An opinion is personal, it's the way we express our thoughts and feelings towards anyone and anything! But, someone who is 'opinionated' is "conceitedly assertive and dogmatic in one's opinions" according to the dictionary, a very negative and destructive description, if you ask me.
An opinion can be so quickly misinterpreted, when there should be nothing wrong with voicing how we feel. An opinion is never an attack, although it is too often perceived as one.Apr 18 2013: Only about things we know nothing about.Apr 14 2013: There's no rule about having opinions. It's not that we should, nor that we should not, have opinions. I guess, opinions are created as a response to something that stimulates one's mind. I think 'Interest' is perhaps the most basic cause which creates opinion. If one does not have interest in something, I don't see how one can have opinion in that thing. Other weaker cause might be when somebody asks you for your opinion about something which might not interest you so much. But if the asker is close enough to you or his//her question creates some stimulation in your mind, then you might make some efforts and start thinking about that not interesting//unfamiliar issue and then create some opinion.
The other question you ask -- "On what level of consciousness are opinions formed?" -- is a terrific question.
I think there's always sub-conscious elements or processes which affect our final opinion. What changes each particular case of creating an opinion I guess is the mutual balance between the conscious and sub-conscious elements. This balance is influenced among others by the issue discussed, our personality, mood, level of our knowledge about that particular issue, level of our self-awareness, level of our mind's lucidity and so on.
I think there are quite a few talks at TED which touch this question from various directions, although they do not necessarily claim directly doing so.Apr 8 2013: Do we have an opinion about everything?
but it should be as easy as possible for us to get an informed opinion about anything.
As for how oppinions are formed:
It depends... you can form an opnion actively/explicitly. In such a case it is very conscious, and probably accompanied by searching behavior and attention towards things that relate with the topic of choice
If you are asked about an opinion that you actually never thought about, you make a quick assesment of it in your brain (which will be very vulnarable to priming), and come up with an opinion that seems in line of your way of thinking.
And often such opinions are formed implicitly, according to your environment (enculuration, socialisation), and probably according to our biological predisposisions (e.g.: we humans tend to avoid incest, and that has some clear biological roots)
I know this answer is too short, but I guess you can find ways to inform yourself ;-)Apr 8 2013: Hi Thomas,
Nice topic. :-) I think that we are all unique beings and that's why our feelings, lives and thoughts are so different. That's the way it should be. I believe in people making the difference and expressing themselves, but properly and with respect.
Many people confuse the term "opinionated" with "complainer" or "critic". I believe we are all entitled to our ideas and opinions and sharing them with the world, but always respecting each other's beliefs and ways of thinking. As long as there's tolerance and respect, opinions should be encouraged. As you said in your introduction: it's how we make our identity.Apr 3 2013: As I grow older there are less and less stuff I have strong opinions about and in most cases I tend to keep them to myself. There are very few things (like racial and gender equality) only which I would fight for pretty hard... Most of the things are super-complicated so it is not so good to have strong opinions about them.
Apr 5 2013: Hey Tibor,
Thanks for the contribution.
I agree that certain topics will have priority over others in our lives, thus our opinions are likely to follow the same order.
Here's a question for you... As you said that "most of the things are super-complicated so its not so good to have strong opinions about them" would that suggest IF you had a greater understanding of the topic you should have an opinion, or can you sit on the fence still with no opinion even though you have great understanding?
Apr 5 2013: If I had a greater understanding or felt very passionate about something I would express my opinion!
Nathan Cook
Mar 29 2013: Theres plenty of stuff, more than not, that's over my head here at TED that I would never consider an opinion on, let alone, comment on. Although all who are informed are not opinionated, all opinions should be at the least, somewhat informed.
- +2
Comment deleted
Apr 2 2013: Don, thank you.
I am saddened to hear TED deletes your comments. I guess that would suggest that even if all of us do have opinions, some are perhaps not welcomed and/or even necessary, in the eyes of others. Ironically, this in itself is a catalyst for opinions!
I can say that my needs are met by each post, and yours was a fine one indeed. If I may take you up on your last sentence and ask... where you "make a choice" is 1. where you decide to voice an opinion because you feel strongly about the topic, or 2. is it the choosing of the conversation because you discretely have an opinion on this topic?
Scott Bell
Mar 29 2013: There is much more to be understood and discovered by enquiring deeply and seriously into the opinions of Others......The world is filled to the brim with opinions and beliefs that only Scratch the Surface of any attainable truth.......The shallowness of examination is not hard to see in this world.
- +2
Entertain everything. Believe nothing
Apr 2 2013: Thanks Scott... I agree with you.
Would it be fair to say that you believe that everyone does not have opinions about all topics? Yet, it is wise to listen to those who do have an opinion where your own is absent?Apr 29 2013: opinions are just experiences condensed unto the limit of expressing them in words.
if i have an opinion about someone - long hairs, cute chin, cat eyes - i have something in my memory to compare them with.
if i have opinions about country and its politics, it is again from my memory of the government's contribution and negligence.
opinions are not formed. it is more of a phenomenon to have an opinion. it is resultant of past experiences.
now to try and form opinions about your questions:
What is it that makes us form an opinion? the desire to express. until it is expressed, an opinion is just a point of view. when that point comes in public, it is called an opinion.
Is it something we do through choice? yes. we choose to provide opinions for various reasons.
On what level of consciousness are opinions formed? in the conscious level. subconscious and super conscious have no use of your opinions. subconscious brain learns through habit and super conscious brain is just energy. so forming views and expressing them as opinions is a purely conscious process.
Perhaps its the sharing with others that makes us opinionated? absolutely. an opinion comes into existance when it is shared with others. within the limits of our mind, that view is called many things. but when expressed witht he intent to make heard, it becomes opinion.
How we make our identity? this is a pretty much different question. identity is subject to identification with he surroundings, people around, associating, forming clusters of social units, etc. an identity is more of a definition of a person in social terms. after the identity formation is complete, one may start expressing opinions from past experience or points of views.
hope it helped. :)
Oliver Kothe
Apr 27 2013: Thank you for asking this important question.
- +1
I don't think we have to have an opinion about everything! What's an opinion anyway? Accumulated knowledge or thoughts throughout a lifetime? Right or wrong thoughts? Which thought is considered right or wrong? How is an opinion created or adapted?
Lets look at religions for example: Many groups believe in something they consider the truth and live it. A very simple question that comes up here is: Which belief is a true belief? They could all be untrue! Still millions of humans put their faith in something they consider the truth without knowing if it is!
Our minds take all bits of information, true or false, and twist thoughts around them all the time. This could be considered insane! How important is all the stuff we know? What's worth knowing and what's just junk? How do we find out what we believe wasn't just given to us and is actually true? Any thought could be considered right and wrong from different viewpoints. I've read this next part a while ago and it seems to fit in here:
The sun is rising every morning, which is true from one point of view, but someone could also say the sun never sets nor rises, which is also true, if you are in space above earth. This brings up the question: How credible is any thought, belief or opinion in it's origin?
Any belief can quickly turn into a dogma, law or regulation, but it can also disappear as quickly once a new level of understanding is reached! This shows the impermanent nature of a belief. So how do we know that any belief or opinion is more true than another? I have a feeling that there's something that is more important than a belief or an opinion. This something might be the awareness in each and everyone that enables us to believe in something, the consciousness that is there before any thought. However, i "believe" it is "good" to believe in something even if it's an untrue belief, because how else could we come to realize it's falsity!?
All the best
Michael Haws
Apr 27 2013: opinions are created from the level of light you have obtained in this life. also the people who are present in the conversation will effect your opionion. because you love the people around you and if you speak from your heart what ever you do say will have things that the other person might be able to use in some way. we are all connectedApr 24 2013: Maybe at some point in the future, I will choose my words like a great orator. But not today.
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Yeah, as long as you're paying attention, processing the info is an intrinsic process.
But then there's the (conscious or unconscious) decision to even pay attention.Apr 23 2013: "Really though, there are just too many issues out there to have opinions on everything. I only have so much brainspace!." On the contrary, I would say that your brain can store as much or as little as it chooses.
When someone says anything you will have drawn an opinion from numerous things. What they said, how they said it, how they were standing when they said it, what their voice was like when they said it. Your opinion is yours, you have it, you draw it. Sometimes its just a case of picking the right time and moment to express it. Social etiquette dictates that more than anything. How you choose to act on that social etiquette defines you as a person I suppose but that might be a completely different question. I agree with Michael on this, more than anything. If more people were encouraged to speak their mind freely and not fear social downfall then I think people everywhere would be leading healthier, more stimulating lives. But then more social etiquette comes in to play. Apparent arrogance, the viability of sources, who said what and why...
Apr 24 2013: I get what you're saying. If I receive new information on a topic, I MUST make a decision about what to do with that info, and the metadata on context and situation. Even if I decide that it is not relevant to me, or I am not relevant to the topic, that is still my formulated opinion.
Apr 24 2013: Marvellous. However, unless I'm interpreting it wrong, I would have thought that MUST would not be the right word. Must leads me to think that there is a choice and that absorbing the information and processing it is a choice. I would have thought that it's just 'something' that happens. But yes, I would've thought that you're very right. Edit: Especially in the case of someone speaking to you. It would be like trying to 'unhear' music.
Apr 24 2013: Hi Henry and Kevin,
I enjoyed reading your comments, and was especially struck by your comment, Henry, that not processing information while someone speaking to you is like 'unhearing' music. How right on that is! Music and speech evolved almost simultaneously, music is a form of communication that touches our intuition and emotion, where I like to think our opinions also originate.Apr 20 2013: I do believe everyone has got an opinion on almost everything. even if its a mere thought or the travel of mind on what the thing could be.
but, Ive faced a problem concerning this idea. its not always easy to speak up your mind, sometimes you just feel as if the room is there to attack you as soon as the idea is out. especially when its not in the fields of your expertise.
Words are dangerous, they could give off the best idea about your identity or do the complete oppositeApr 20 2013: The more I think of this, the more I am forced to share my opinion, *grins*.
We should all start a new campaign towards everyone we meet, a campaign to encourage everyone to speak their minds no matter what it is, it's important since it's from each and every one of you.
Opinions are the reason we have many forms of technology available, it's the reason we are a work in process civilized society, it's why we have innovation. Since without people freely sharing their minds we wouldn't have the variety of ideas that help evolve already existing ones. Think back to certain eras of history for that one.
Gord G
Apr 20 2013: Yes! We have an opinion about everything. But everything doesn't care what we think. ;-)Apr 19 2013: G'day Thomas
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No I don't have an opinion about everything & no we shouldn't either unless we know what we are talking about to some extent.
adesh saxena
Apr 18 2013: We can have opinion on everything if it does not harm any body. AND donot venture anywhere uninvited.
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Dan F
Apr 16 2013: Having opinions is characteristic of the thought process from the most sophisticated to the most superficial among us. The more open minded are likely the student types whom are encouraged to be open to learning by parent(s), or teachers, or other important influences and contacts.
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Adult life is full of decisions involving opinion driven situations. It is part of the aging and maturing process.
Although each of us are expected and naturally tend to form opinions due to family influence, peer pressure, schooling, life experiences, etc., that fact does not need to preclude our individual ability to rethink any given opinion we may hold, no matter how strong.
Perhaps this is the true beauty of living in a more free and open society.
Anh Le
Apr 16 2013: I would say "No, we don't have to". Personally I give opinions that I have certain knowledge about. If I am unsure, I'd prefer to stay with the "no opinion" mode. I also think sometimes the relevancy between "assumption" and "opinion". Because somebody tends to give opinion when they are not fully acknowledged about some specific topic, is it just an assumption or should it be considered as an opinion?Apr 15 2013: I only make opions on things (I think) I know about.
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You shouldn't have an opinion if you don't know what you are talking about, I mean do I have an opinion on string theory?
No, because I don't understand it.
I feel that you should only voice an opinion if you "think" you have something worthwhile saying!
Yet I must admit, I do have a habit on commenting everything which intrigues me! :)
" On what level of consciousness are opinions formed". I would say opinions are mostly unconscious, yet this is just a pure hypothesis!
Yet you must be willing to admit your wrong. (If you are!)
Apr 15 2013: Bernard,
You and Thomas ask...."On what level of consciousness are opinions formed".?
Why would opinions be "unconscious" Bernard? Perhaps if the person is living a life unconsciously?
I suggest opinions are formed depending on how much information we are willing to consider from several levels of consciousness. The more mindfully aware we are, the more information we assimilate on different levels.....make any sense?
Apr 15 2013: Very simply because I don't believe as much free-will as we like to think!
And the fact that so many things influence our decisions, which are out of awareness. I mean take the Stanley Millgram experiment (the obedience one!) if you did one set of conditions everybody would rebel, if you did another set of conditions (almost) everybody would be 100% obedient.
So in that sense I am not sure I am in full control over my own opinions!
"I suggest opinions are formed depending on how much information we are willing to consider from several levels of consciousness."
That is another factor, how much information you have! And how you percieve that information, I mean how people can view the same event different ways. And you can usually find out why, with enough back ground information about them.
"The more mindfully aware we are, the more information we assimilate on different levels.....make any sense?"
I do agree. It's just I think we are thinking about this from two very different perspectives! You are thinking (I think! Correct me if I am wrong) that with more information, and an open mind you are more likley to choose opinions, which will be your own choice. And I am saying that you could determine all this if you knew what stimuli formed this opinion! Hope this makes sense as well!
Kind regards,
Apr 18 2013: Dear Bernard,
I have no desire to "correct" you, and I hope by now you understand that I do not judge opinions to be "wrong".....maybe different......not wrong.
It appears that we agree with the idea that how much information we have and how we perceive the information influences opinions.
To clarify..;...I believe all opinions are our choice....depending on how we assimilate, evaluate and accept information. You say...."I don't believe as much free-will as we like to think!"
Perhaps that is a point we do not agree on. I believe, assuming we are functioning adults, that we are free to form opinions.Apr 19 2013: can't have an opinion even if you stay at holiday inn?Apr 9 2013: Very clever ideas, Zhao!
"...I can only use my stick to measure your stick" is so true.
And that is a good philosophical point you made: if our judgement is based on Universal Truth, is it still subjective opinion?
My opinion is no, it did not come from us but was somehow revealed and given to us. So it remains Truth if it is preserved and communicated without modification. Like good copyrighters, we must then always be careful to state the source of our comments so that there is no confusion between preserved/revealed Universal Truth and changing subjective personal opinion. I will try to practice that. :-)
"The Truth is..." vs. "But my undecided personal opinion is..."Apr 8 2013: Yes and... yes.
erica zhao
Apr 8 2013: Thinking comprehensive is my purpose.
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This goal be about to appear at 15 . For getting a high score at my cours , i must be good at answer the subjective items and that , which need you can think of all the angles . In chinese text ,this skill is totally essential .
Eg : What the reason western powers start the First Opium War ?( not offence)
There is two leading part need thinking : subjective & Objective .
And then is the three specific clues like : Politics , Economy , Culture and Military
Then use the specific clues to analyse the leading part respectively.
The answer is :
1. Because the The industrial revolution ,west power need A lot of raw materials .
2. We were at late Qing Dynasty, national power decline .
3.Western countries have finished the Regime changing.
4. The political situation of late Qing Dynasty is unstable .
5.West power has advanced science and technology .
6.The policy —— Seclusion .
I wanna say ,a process of our mind is vital .And we must confirm the aspect we need thinking before we say the concrete content . We need a frame ,but do not be fasten . We need novel perspective but we should enumerate the fundamental viewpoint and then stand on your stage state your argument.
The perspective should be our tool not be the aim . We should use the perspective complete our viewpoint .
Nothing is perfect. We can close the circle but we can't reach .
I think " Growing up " is meant your consciousness is expanding . Don't painstakingly making your minds mature .
Just look around and notice amazing things around you.
Apr 8 2013: Thinking about what you wrote, I began to think that the human mind cannot generate facts from itself... only opinions. Anything that is fact must be universaly accepted as such... meaning it needs no human to enforce its acceptance. The Truth always is. Everything else is opinion.
So it seems that we can only create subjective opinions and not objective facts - even if you feel sick that is an opinion as the man whose opinion is that he is well gets well while the man whose opinion is of sickness remains sick. Our existence is all relative, it seems.
What is your opinion?
Apr 9 2013: I agree with you ! Minds cannot change the obgective reality.
Of course we maynot be considerate everthing for others . The emotion of us all from our imagination
that pretend ourseslves to be the others , for the reall experience .
The key is the extent of the pretend ,the more you imagine ,the more realistic you'll receive . Thus your comments or your advice will be more fitting for the party's request .
We can only use my sense to measure your sense . Except for this, i cannot and do not have other ways .
But we , a person has basic moral and reason ,and know the principle of the nature that there is something do not change follow our mind .
When use these truth to jugde an incident ,is it also attribute to the subjective ?
PS: Have you seen The Theory of Moral Sentiments ?
Geoffrey Lee
Apr 7 2013: Whenever I hear people consider the value of opinions I remember the late 80's and the pedestrian rhetoric about HIV and how it was only transmitted between homosexuals and i.v. drug users (along with a slew of other social myths). While not false not really true either.
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We all form opinions for different reasons. Some are struggling to convince themselves that they have a good grasp of their environment, others are trying to relate to their peers. When people take the time to formally present their opinions we begin identifying them as facts. Again, while not accurate I suppose one has to start somewhere.
To the pedestrian developing an opinion about the risks of contracting a disease is almost more a matter of affirming their station in life, qualifying their sense of uprightness, than it is a practical method of reasoning. However to the tactician an opinion is barely an intuition. It's taking an instance of minimal evidence and using it as a temporary premise, a veritable bookmark for a better idea that's waiting to be run through the wringer of severe scrutiny. Of course there are the many instance of opinion as conversation piece but that's very different from the psychological event.
For practical purposes opinions are a dream, a fantasy that makes things seem convenient and accessible. As to the level of consciousness that they occur on; that's extremely complex. Consider that they are both reaction and catalyst, buffer and advocate.
This general inquiry has been thoroughly studied from a different approach but began: A) at a time of very high illiteracy and with extremely scarce methods of communication, B) competition for developing psychology as a therapeutic practice was being heavily leveraged in favor of kinda crazy people, and C) very complex.
Informal opinions as a social function and a shared device, both communal and communicable, is a reasonable consideration but by no means the root of the propensity.
Michael Dale
Apr 5 2013: Is it possible NOT to have an opinion about everything?
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Surely we should ask 'Is it an INFORMED opinion' or 'Is it an UNINFORMED opinion' in order to place a degree of value on that opinion?
Let's face it, we all have a point-of-view on millions of things we know absolutely nothing about. But if we're honest, those opinions are, at best worthless, and at worst prejudiced. And yet if we've done our homework, researched our subject and looked at the facts, our opinions have validity.
That said, I have an opinion about the colour 'reflex blue' that is neither informed or uninformed, just based on my experience of it. I just dislike it, it's garish. I'm rambling.... :)
mary T
Apr 5 2013: Hmmm, I don't really have an opinion on this.
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Apr 5 2013: I was waiting for this ;)
mary T
Apr 5 2013: Sorry, it was irresistible to me.Mar 31 2013: The lyrics of the talented John Mayer comes to mind: "You gotta know that in the end its better to say too much than not say what you need to say"
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Some things have to be said because they enrich and inform and liberate; such things NEED to be said. Sometimes questions and debates bring so much to light.
All it takes is wisdom to know when to speak and when to be silent.
Only a fool would want to say everything on his mind about anything and at all times.
Apr 2 2013: Hey Feyisayo, thanks for your comment!
Always a pleasure to bring music into a conversation! I went and listened to John Mayer before replying... I'd never heard that song before. Always glad to hear new music. Thanks.
"All it takes is wisdom to know when to speak and when to be silent." - but it takes courage for the quiet type to voice their heart. A fine line.
I do agree with you Feyisayo, I think people are more willing to hear rather than listen, and to talk to rather than with.Mar 30 2013: I do not have any opinion about any person. I think we should not have opinions about persons either.
Apr 2 2013: hey Pabitra, thank you for your comment!
With respect, how do you do that? How do you think of others?
Apr 2 2013: A person is not an issue, an event, a situation or a proposition. Opinions are, IMO, just not applicable about persons. One can have opinion about their actions, beliefs, positions, but not about the person.
I am completely unable to judge persons as just persons and unable to form opinion about them. I may like or dislike them and then may change my mind later, but will continue to believe he/she has every right to be himself/herself.
Thanks that you asked. :)
Apr 2 2013: Pabitra,
It appears that you seperate the person from the behavior? I admire and respect that process, and feel that it contribures to more clarity in our "self":>)Apr 10 2013: Pabitra,
If you believe the "person is separated from the behavior" as Colleen has pointed out, how does responsibility and accountability play into this?Apr 11 2013: Hi Casey....nice to see you again:>)
I realize your question is for Pabitra, and I would like to share my perspective, if you don't mind. Hopefully, Pabitra will pop in as well:>)
Pabitra mentions "to judge persons", in his comment, so I perceive him saying that with an opinion (judgment) about a person, he seperates the person from the behavior. People often tend to label another person a "bad" person because s/he may have a behavior(s) that is not as usefull to him/herself or to humanity.
With the ability to seperate the person from the behavior, we can perceive the behavior as not good, and we can recognize other qualities of the person. It changes our perception of the person, when we can observe the whole picture.
My father, for example, was violent and abusive....not a good or beneficial behavior. He also was a hard worker, financially responsible for 8 kids, did some charity work, etc. My mother always used to say...love the man...hate the behavior. From the time I was a wee little lass, I learned to seperate behavior from the person. As an adult, while volunteering with men who were incarcerated, I certainly recognized their behaviors that were detrimental to society and to themselves. AND I also observed that they had skills and talents, which I focused on.
If people with less useful behaviors can realize that they may have something useful to build on, share, and offer to society, they sometimes gravitate to that and stop the less usefull (bad) behaviors. If people can realize that they can be a more useful and respected member of society, it contributes to their self esteem, which is often lacking.
How does responsibility and accountability play into this?
The person him/herself can recognize the behavior and decide to change....or not. We can still ask a person to be responsible and accountable for his/her behavior, without the dynamic of labeling him/her a "bad" person. Make any sense?
Good question casey:>)Apr 3 2013: I do Colleen. Do you think we have opinions about babies? Or someone at deathbed? Every individual is unique and cannot be judged for their innate selves. A criminal is punished for his crime which we treat as separate from him. His rights as human being are not withdrawn in jails. I am absolutely against capital punishment and see it as a failure on the part of our societies to help correct some seriously dysfunctional minds of people.
Btw, did I ever tell you that your smiling face is so nice a thing to start a day? Sumana readily agreed :)
Apr 3 2013: Dear Pabitra,
I have an opinion about babies....they are ALL cute and cuddly, honest, trusting, curious and unconditionally loving. What's your opinion about babies?
I have spent time with several people who were actively dying. I observe that people often die as they live. If they lived life with joy and acceptance, they tend to be that way with the dying process as well. If people have lived life with frustration, struggle and complaint, that is how they are at the time of death.....in my humble observation.
I have also worked with incarcerated offenders, and I see them as hurting children....adults with unresolved issues which often started in childhood.
You have mentioned my smile on occasion:>) Hello to Sumana:>)
Did I ever tell you that while I was unconscious in ICU, kept alive with life support systems, after the emergency craniotomy to put my head back together (sounds like humpty dumpty!!!), I'm told I was smiling and giving visitors a thumbs up? I guess I will die as I have lived....that is my personal opinion:>)Apr 4 2013: As long as I have not seen or met, babies are pleasures - soft bundles of joy. But that's hardly an opinion about a baby. When seen, taken on lap or held in hands babies can be all those things you described or little devils who can put fingers in your eyes, shriek and startle you, cry like heaven fallen down or just wet your clothes. I seldom dislike babies but not overjoyed always either. These are emotions - not opinions my friend.
The moment we attach an unreasoning emotional part of our mind with something, and it happens so easily with persons, we cannot have opinions on them.
Yes you did tell me about your thumbs up :) I am so fond of you :D
Apr 5 2013: Pabitra,
Perhaps babies are simply exploring when they put fingers in our eyes, talking when they "shriek" (this is their language when they are babies), and when they "wet your clothes", they are just doing what babies do....they don't know how to use the pottie yet!
So, I don't perceive them as "little devils".
You say..."The moment we attach an unreasoning emotional part of our mind with something, and it happens so easily with persons, we cannot have opinions on them."
You do not believe emotion is part of opinion? I don't agree with this, because I perceive everything to be interconnected, including our processes of thinking and feeling. I don't see how emotion ('the effective aspect of consciousness; state of feeling"....from dictionary) can be seperate from opinion.
You speak of "unreasoning emotional part". I perceive that reason/ logic/feeling/emotion can work all together. Yes? No? Maybe? It is just my simple perception and practice:>)
I am fond of you too my friend:>)Apr 11 2013: @Casey: A person is responsible and accountable for his/her actions (which includes behavior of course). We can have opinion about those actions but not the person. However, the person has to be adult and sane in mind for forming opinions.
When the action borders on the criminal or adjudged criminal (under a fair trial), the person is sentenced for punishment. Unless it is capital punishment, which I am dead against, there is always hope for completing the punishment and the person becomes even with the civil society.
I do not subscribe to the idea of 'sin' or 'eternal damnation' because I am not affiliated to any religious belief. I think a person can make a mistake, even a grave mistake, but there is always hope of correction and further life.
A person is accountable and responsible by the standards of society; law, ethics or morality, and these are not absolute so they cannot be intrinsic to a person.
Most importantly, I need to forgive persons and that urge is not so much selfless - I think it is personally necessary for me forgive persons whose actions harmed others. If I form an opinion about a person that becomes difficult. On the other hand, persons whose actions greatly benefited others, though laudable, are nothing special to me. They have just repayed the society that nurtured him/her.
Apr 15 2013: To Pabitra and Colleen,
Thank you for your both thoughtful responses! I believe I have a much better understanding, respect, and appreciation for idea of "separating person from the behavior." And I even think you have made me realize that my own opinions of "separating person from the behavior" are similar to you, Pabitra, and Colleen.
"I think a person can make a mistake, even a grave mistake, but there is always hope of correction and further life." > I am living proof!
Colleen, you and your stories never cease to amaze me. And the more I read of your comments Pabitra, the more I think I will be amazed of you.
P.S. Colleen, it feels good to have some time again to be back. :-)Apr 15 2013: Casey,
Thanks so much for that feedback. It feels good to have you back too:>)
Sean Brother
Mar 29 2013: I think an opinion emerges from a mix of informations, feelings and memories because of a may be even unknown brain's function designand / or evolved for survival, long time ago. At present, human being uses this function for socialize and realte with other people; for letting them know how he/she feels or what would like to be known for. If we'd not be social beings, we'd not feel the need to inform others about us or our thoughts.
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It's not essential to have an opinion about everything, but it's very important to be able of having it when needed.
Mar 29 2013: Hi Sean:>)
I agree that opinions form with a mix of information, including thoughts, feelings, experiences, and memories, as well as what information we choose to see, hear and embrace in every moment of our lives. I also agree that it is not essential to have an opinion about everything, and it's important to be able to have one when needed. For me, it is important to be clear about the information that helps form the opinions.
It is a choice, and opinions can be formed on many different levels, perhaps dependant on the importance of the information and opinion we are considering? Awareness may prioritize our opinions, and contributes to our clarity regarding how, when, where, and with whom we share our opinions.
Opinions, if strong enough CAN form the whole identity of a person, or at least that may be how it appears at times.
Sean Brother
Mar 30 2013: Hi, Colleen. I agree with you. The second paragraph of your statement seems to me very interesant. And about the third one, I also agree; I'll add one more thing, very similar to what you've written: sometimes to have an opinion may oblige oneself to be coherent and correct. Because, sometimes, people'll know us only through our opinions, and I think they are like little pieces of us that we offer to others for knowing or getting into touch one with others.
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text:
Mfg.: Nor-Lake Refrigeration
Model: Nor-Lake KLB88-C
*Nor-Lake Capsule Pak Refrigeration Systems feature an industry leading 18 month warranty.*
Compared to other walk-in manufacturers the lead time for this item is significantly less. It has an estimated turn around time of 5 business days. This item is BRAND NEW and ships directly from the manufacturer with a full warranty.
Features & Specifications of this Walk-In Cooler
Unit Location: Indoor Kold Locker
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Door Swing: Left or Right available
Door Opening: 26" W x 78" H
Deadbolt locking handle with independent key & padlock feature and inside safety release.
Interior: 318 Cu.Ft
Condensing Unit: Air Cooled
Thermometer: Digital
Capsule Pak Refrigeration System:CP050 Ceiling Mount
Minimum clearance required by ceiling mounted refrigeration: 21"
Power: 208-230v/60Hz/single phase
Refrigerant: R404
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