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Nassau County Review 18990303
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mmmmmm "fap^P mmm tifiameimmmm: i?^^«i!|WPf g^^tintu lletJieto. WIMCIJLB COIPtWam*. ffVH CKPfrta. A FAMILY JiF.WsrAI'KK (IK I.(H.VL .M) I.KVKIIAI. INTF.I.I.KiEM E. \§L~ IV. FRF.KPOHT. N. Y.. FRID.VY. M.\K( 11 .>. ISit«.>. ^TBBSS: tLM TUUT » A»TAB« NO. 18. tonk of Rockville Centre TILIiAOB AVENTK, RBckvilte Centre, L. I. lAinmia r. PHitun, prauaoi. ¦^'^ SWnfAS O. miOHT. VIoe-PrMMeat. HIRAU R. SlUrH. Oaahlaf BOAOD or DIRECTOBS: TbonuM O. Knlaht, niram B. Bmltk. i.OaaikM, VTiialcT B. Htalib, OkarlaaT.. Wallaca, Aaatla Oorawall, Wa de AOanecsl Banking Bnaineia ot l%aii> aad DiMonnt. , XiiltecMt Paid on Special Depoaita. BMNs bned on EiigUnd and tha r Futronafe BoU<dted. ag Hoora—0 A. H.to 8 P. M.) r. • A. M. to 12 H. int Dara-i-Taeada^ and Fri- itpt.aA.u. THBFREEPORTBAHK CAPITAL, S30.093. Ilia Street, • Freeport, L. I. UntHi. RAlfDALL, PrMldaat. (pVAimCBT T. orRAGUE, Vlce-l>r«ialdaDt WILUAM 8. HALI.. Caahler. ¦OARD or OIRBCTOR8. I Ooa, nB. Ooldar, • H. Cumwell, ap. Baillb, Cilen I'etlll Harvey B. t^mlth G«orae B. Hill. M.RaDdall, I a. n- oewa (ainlllMa aaa Induoetaaala in ejyJNtartiaaat oaaal to thoae ofeMtoi' tto m nra ar Bfooklrn Banka or Tnat Ooia- , aad ararr aoeooMdaltan aa /ar aa la al wHh eaaoarvatlva roanaaMneni. at tto rata of thraa per cent paid aa ale, tkfaa laooth* or mora. aaed oa all paru of Baropa. aaaaial baakln* bnalnraa. .^ m at eorporatloiia, oorapaiilaa, oa- MlH,elB.,aallclladr PMlia •aiWaetlon aoaraalaad. uaalfla* will reoelve prompt attantlea. aad Mciaertally aaawrrad. * Greater New York • 33entB.l Pa.rlors, UMMECRU I SKWMORt OOK. rOU^ON AND OOLD STS., Brooklyn, N. Y. -.TaatB. > • JIO ap. rULlOB AKO OOLD 8TBEET8, Off. Lowart, Brooklyn. N. Y. . . WILBUR r. TNCDWCI.I,, f OOiniaBLOB-AT-LAW. / laa BiaMaa Mrael. Braakljra, If. T. «t MfW^'Ball. rraaport. (a. I.. BTcnlaga t^ aadBatarfajro. rRANCIS a. TAYLOR. LAWYER., COBNIR MAIN AND PULTON 5TA. ,1.1- C. V. BALDWIN, HWBANJO SOLOIST.}<c- ClBiwl BaiaceaMNU at Low Ratait Addi««, HtMrSTUD nr FMEKIIT. BValNISIM CAKUa. JAleAVALliflCR, REAL ESTATE AQENT, PATCHOOUC. L I. —-fWHaakavtM TUIwe Proiwrty or rarmi Hejaia.ee etekaaoa, wrlU laU narUcnlan. Ulaae Promrtr or rarma ~m. writ* fuU narUcnlan. pnar, aud I will adrartlaa a, a. laaaaaa. aaa aaa. IC. A. OORLON. ¦ONDIO AUCTIONCBR. aae nitewa' alaao. tW.T«a ar., acaa aawaaM. rR K ¦ PORT, ytaa^f^—t.^,.. I-O. RANDALL, ArdiHaat. . OSaeear. Bieaklia av«., and Mala at. oyp. Belli aai Depot. Frecpwi. L I. ~ lavadlaraUolamH ffhaBdkMB. CHARLES L. SEAMAN, Carpenter ^» Builder, riiK^Nj, L I. latw clwerfully giTw». Ooatracts lakea. CIOUK I filLSOl RITIOI, CAKrayTCR5 AND BUILDERS. FREEPORT, L. I. Mwlae AtaaUi raMpl««| ito RKVIKW •InLDQULw* an [wrpaml to taka eoalntrta for Ar>i rlaaa work SONG OF THE LOCOMOTIVE. BlackDHOa oqt nt tbe blaokno^i,, Fronted wllh dazzllue llgbt. With a demoDlah ^rono and a romit o( flame It taareth through tbo nigbt. SplHtliMc tb« valo with H mighty abrlHli, PI'/Ing o'«r glints o( sIobI, With a whirl by tho e.lgo ot a precipice Ora lunge whore the roarahes reek. And the oozu la under the wheel. High In tho air like a wounded Mrd. Kpanning the treatle'a thread. Ere it plunged through thu mountain o( ruck with a roar To glide by tbe rlrer bed. Erer and on like a haunted thing, Trembling nnd crar.ed with (ear. With a flre at Ita heart thnt la euting deep .\nd tbe speed ofn dragon's wing, Aa It orosaes tbe plain and mero, Btai^k out of the blaoknnsa, HoDBter of ateam and steel. Yet a tbIni; that la living and human as man, .A aoal In the shaft and wheel, Rerrant of man that abides bis will, Child of bis brawn nnd brain, It has made o( the earth but a little place. It has lurellnd tho granite hill, TIII tbo endsot tbe e.-irth are plain. — Chicago Eronlng Post. Tmaiiaaa. lOT Oaeaaawaa*. BiWm;(l(aefilC4!itneton, I* Bedlird A«( BIIOOIU.VN N. V. I Iw «!• 01 FKEeHMtT. L. I. tha •SS LEETOMEOOTCAST. 8 An Epiaoda of Life In Arizona. Q Bt WAnnuN McVEi.in, Q Sooooooooooooooooooooooooo ABULOUSasitniay Beam, eome of the leading citizens of MoCook, Arizona, baring made all tbe monej they oonld poasibly aae iu the remaining yeara of their .^^^mmtum-fm lives, decided to re- ^fll? ^) form. ' ™-*'*^L. j" jgj(^ ^g ggj to be auoh a good town that tbe wom¬ eu began to more in. Ko Booner bad they mored in than fancy linen made its appearance. The very next step in the triumph¬ ant march of civilization was Lee Toy. Lee Toy came originally from China. For a living be washed shirts aud other things. There was not a sign of a olond on the horizon of reform wben Lee Toy came to town. We hadn't had a shoot¬ ing or a robbery or even a domestic quarrel in montbs So Lee, who was for peace, flrst, last aud always, wel- oomed bimseif effusively when he moved in and settled down to enjoy life. Lee built bimseif 'a wonderful little but on tbe very outskirts of the town. It consisted of oae room, divided by a red cloth curtain. In frout Loe had bis office! and did his washing. Be¬ hind the curtain he kept his bed of piuon branches and the comfdrts of his life, bis pipes aud bis cooking uteuails. Lee bung up bis abiugle and went to work. He washed well and would stand any amount of credit, -and so he bad a guod business and thrlred. Ue was a little bit jf a runt of a man, bent in the ahoulders; decrepit and weak, with a skiu like so muoh f archmeut aud no more fight in bim than in a dead broncho. So that all the men bad to do wben tbey wanted to have some fnn without paying for it was to go up to Lee's shanty. Theti while they pulled bis qneue and kicked and cuffed him Lee simply smiled 4nd looked happy and turned the other cheek. The same aforesaid merry makers never bore any grudge against Lee for bis UDOomplaiuing good nature and bad no false pride about them wheu tbey wanted a clean shirt on credit Lee gave them their fun aud their shirts and uever com¬ plained. Except t4> oue. In the town lived Joe Johnson's widow. Joe lost his life up in the Superstition Mountains, and hia widow took up his claim where be left it off. She had one cbild. Little Bess. There wasn't much about Besc exoept a lot of skirts and ttnffy hair aud freckles. Sbe wasn't a pretty cbild, bnt she waa atl tbat Joe Johu- sun'a widow had and all that Lee Toy, the laundrymau, had in thia wurld to love. And to ber Lee complained. When her mother was away in the even¬ ings Lee used to watch tbe little girl (or her and then he used to pour out his heart full of sorrows. Bess didn't understand much of wbat he said, for Lee didn't want her tu think be waa tgo unhappy, and so be always jabbere.] the worst of his sor¬ rows in Chiueiie. Bess couldn't un¬ derstand the words, but Bess had a liitle heart in ber breast, and that heart uaed toget tight and hurt wben Lee jabbered in Chiuese, nntil she couldn't help letting ont a tear or two. Then ahe would pat Lee's ugly faoe with her little hands and tell bim sho wouldn't love the men who made him unhappy. That aettled it wilh Lee. He didn't cara what happened after that. Bess wouldn't love them! That was enongh (or bim. So he bore their taunts aud their kicks with a smile nn his face, and let them go uu with their misera¬ ble lives, because Bess didn't lore them. Hut Lee thought he had moro phil¬ osophy thau he really had, and one day the crowd found it out. The bluws aud the taunts hurt a little bit too muoh aud Lee oame tu his senses to find that he ha.l thrown an iron at oue ol his tormentors aud vary nearly killed him. That aettled Lee'e acconnt witb the town^of Mct'iKik. The Vigilance comraittae sat as a grand jury aud heard Ihe prejudiced witnesses. Lee waa d.xime.1. .Kt Ilrat tbere was lyuchiux in the air aud il didn't improve the atmosphere very murk either. Then sume uf the more ¦Oemfnl thought out a better acheiue. ,yh» result of it waa that Lee was ur dared to get ready to leave town. They oJered him tho four oornera uf Ibe oompasa. Lee obooae tu leave town by way of tbeSaperslitiun Moun laina, .\way duwu in hia heart be had a vague idea that oul lu the moan taina be might Hud refuge with some of the miner* I'p on top of all hia other thoughia was tbo one that per- hapa he might catch a sight of Bess aa be marched p»*l bar motber'a cabin. The procession formed and the or¬ der to mar.-U was given. Followed by a hiHitiug mob. Lea began hia pil¬ grimage. Then tha mad indignity uf it all li>road ita way ialo his untnlored aoal, and wheu ha rl-acbed Bess's hoaae he hung down bia h««d and eewriad by, lahawad to look bet te the face, afraid that her eyea, too, migbt condemn bim. Without much thought of anything except to get nway aa far as pussible from McCook, Lee stumbleil alung uver the rucky hills. Finallr worn out and weary he threw himself down, not caring much whether be lived or died. Then down in » little valley he saw a light. He knew it came frnm a miner's hut, and with one last idea uf food and Indgiui^ be made fur tha light. He had almut reaobed it when ho heard a fearful shriek, and then tlio door of the enliin burst opeu and ont of it poured half a dozen lieuds in¬ carnate. A moment later the cabin burst into flames. Lee knew at once what had hap¬ pened. Cowering behind a gri>at rock he watched the Apai'lien as they danced about the burning cabin, waving iu the air what ho gne.s.iied to be the gory scalps of their victimK. Then from their actions Leo saw tbat the Indians intended tn descend upon tbe sleeping town from which a few houra before ho had fled, A flerce glow thrilled his heart, nil THE S.\r>r,.\TlI SCHOOL INTERNATIONAL LESSON COMMENTS FOR MARCH 5, AN APPOIJTWENT FOR DAY. rb» ri alilr Ila FILIPINOS DESIRE PEACE. niird . fir lilt .111 Tnil "Cbiiat Frrrlng tv»Mii>>iTi'N. n. r. iSrc'ii'ii--The I'l li'nt bHs^ont to t'ji'lS.'niit"then.oiiluat IWilllMUl 11. D- . it Oblo. to be the fill tnli>!> Judge for the i^iitb .ludb-iul rir-- Tiii.. 3n-('oi.i Leaaon by the Dar'i VI. "Then spake .leciis ngaiii unto them, •n.vlug, I am tbe l.gbt of tbe world. He tbut lolbiwetb Me shall n.d walk In darK- n.'»s, but sbull bove tbe light ot life.' Uy fading the llrst von-" of ml. nbai.ler wilb tb.' Inst one ol tbo jir-vloii.. .'bujiter W" see Miiuetblng of tbo boiiii?l.'.«-ui'ss of our Lord iimny n time. Wbll" nil go to tbeir .iwu boine.a He goes to tbo Mount o( Olive'.. iriibably to QothsemHue. for He ofttlraes rei-orte.l tbitbi-r wllh Ul.i disciples (chuii- tiT xvlil., ¦!). Earlv lu tbe inorilug He Kiis ngsln It tbo te.|i,ile nu,i teacblug tbo lieople. Now tbe sell rlgbteouK rb«rls.'»n I'ring to Hhn a woman, wliorti tbey sav WUB taken wbile .'oramlttliig ullij^ioping luat 11.. trill i'ond."iin b.'r or pro.Tiig Hbn to a,-, wbut III' will do. but He, by writing on tbe grouud, would toll thera ivhcro Ibclr names won written because tbey br,d (or.«aken Cod (.Jor. xvll., 131, .11. "Tben said Jesus to thoso Jewi which believed on (iod. If ye continue In My word, then nro ye Mv disciples in¬ deed. " 'I'be evidence of true dlsci|i|esblli is coniiuuHnce, palicui continuance In well doing (llom, II., 7i. He Is able to keen Uf from fulling and to present ns llless, nnd He wbo bnlh begun n good Spinish Commissioners ^sse^i Aguiir .lido is liicliiieJ to Pacific Overtures. NATIVES EAGER TO SURRENDER. SPRINGER LOSES HIS OFFICE, a Terra aa a .In.lge In tli. f I NEW YORK STATE NEWS. ilge In llir Indian Trrrl- lorjr Uaa Kxplrrri, WAsniNOT.iN n. O. iSpecial).-Presideni McKlnley hasappolnlpd Joseph A Olil. ol Colby, Knn., nnd Judge Irwin, ol Klgln. III., to be Judges fn the Indian Terriiory, nue- ceding respectIvi'ly Judgo William M. • lna-.rg»nta Willing to of rrai-e-Klgiu Thou- Itrndv tn I.aT Ilown Voinen Wilh Knemv In Ihe .lunKle-Twn.\ii I I'ria Ma his wrongs and hatreds came back to i work In us will pertorm it until the dn- bim. Now be would he avenged, he "',''?,''',';"', ',''"'*•,'', ^'o power cnn take u thought, and in his soul ho rejoiced that his tormentors wero also to be persecated. Then iu tbe midst of the glare ol the burning cabin n little face stood out full and cloar, and Lee's heart thumped flercely in hia throat, and be swore that though little Bess migbt bare believed ;.;n guilty nnl justly dealt witb, he could not lot her meet auoh a death. For the others he did not eare. They bad almost takeu bis life, but Bess—sbo had not wronged him. So he hurried hack tu the town. With quick aud atenllhy trend he made bia way to the Widow John¬ son's cabin. He knocked at the door and in a few seconds tho woinau opened it for him. Sbe cried out wben sbe saw him and dragged him into the cabin. Then in a few words he told her what he had seen. "We must bo off," he cried, "they will be here in a few minutes." The woman awnke Bess, who, as soon as sho saw Lee, flow to hiu arms. "Ton have oorae back," cried the child. "I knew you would not leavo me without saying Roudliye." "We are going away together," whispered Lee in his pi^^eou Knglish. "And so you came back to warn us after tho way you were t'reated here?" "No, no," cried Lee flercely. "Only yon, only! Tho rest must die!" "That ia nut rigbt," Bess ex¬ claimed. Lee looked at her with wondering eyes. "No, no, no," cried Leo fiercely, as he saw the sweetness of revenge slip¬ ping frum him. "I love you, BO what does it mat¬ ter?" the child said, "because they are bad is that any reason why you should be, too?" The prop.isitioD hnd never suggest¬ ed itself to the outcast's philosophy. Bnt Bess had said it, and su, with j downcast eyes, ashnuiod that Helis i should have had to rebuke him, Lee | Toy surrendered. An hour later when the Apaches | broke in upou the tuwn they fuuud it barricaded and well defended. The flrst attack was aimed at a little cabin on the outskirts ut the town. Wheu the townspeople came tu this cabin to thank the Widuw Jnbnsuu for giving tbe alarm, they found hor and little Bess in tears. Ootlie bed lay tho figure of a man. In the mid¬ dle of hi.s forehead was nu ugly red blotch. "It's Lee Toy!" they cried. And then the woman tuld the truth, how iu tbe flrst attack tlio outcast had thrown his body in frunt of little Bess, and had died. And now iu the town of .MoCook, Arizona, (kuown to the world by an¬ other name), stands a Christian church dedicated to tho memory of the heathen Lte Toy.—TheCriterion. SLAVERY IN ZANZIBAR, I ¦ t HlH baud, but If wc truly HI.I, tbcrc will bo tbe frnlt of right¬ eousness niaulfpst In our lives, there will ll" outward evidence of ibe life within. The light will sblue uuiess it Is only n pninted llgbt iJude xs" 21: rilll. I., 6; Jobn X., 27, 2«1, (iod will work In us those tblnifs thnt nro plen'Ing In Ills sight (Heb. xlil., 'in,'211, There ure those wbo have a Dnuio to live, but are dend (Uev, iH.. P. Thero may be so little life thst It Is scarcely ninnltest. but wbero there Is abundnnco ol IKe (JuUu i., 10) It caunot ho bidden nny more than you cun keep a bright, healthy child sllll. 32. "Aud yo shall know tbe truth, nnd the truth sbull make you free. " Then shnll we know 11 wo (oilow ou to know tbo Lord (Hos. vl., 11). By nature we are 111 bondage losin, tho wrbl, tin- flesh aud tbo devil, and oulv lie wbo H ibo Truth but Ho I.s nbli, and us wlll- wblcb office was recently created hy Con¬ gress. Mr. Day hus been talked of us tbe next Itepublican uomluco fur tbo floveriior- sblp ot Ohio, but tills nomiiKitlou oulirelj ¦llspo.ssa of such tnlk. ng 1 > Ho I able lie do it 1 ' lib I'nder Ihe llrltlah Fla(, Bnt Orsr lioo,- (HIO III Bondojre There, Zanzibar is a British protectorate under the nominal sovereignty of an Arab Sultan whom tho British Oovern¬ ment placed on the throne, and the administration of the island is almost entirely in the bands of Uritish offi¬ cials. In the vast populatiuu it ia estimated that some '.IHO,000 persons are still ina state of bondage, although when Zanzibar came under British control one of the earliest judicial acts was to abolish therein tho legal statns Ilf slavery. Kecently in Lou- dun the subject was taken np and has of late called forth some pulpit orations. Tho ilritish and Foreign by wlilcb we are not ouly burn ugntii iJi I., 18; I I'et. 1,, -13), but by tbo same word wo nre snnctihed, cleansed, built up (John xvll., 17: E|ih. v., 26, Acts IX., 32). From (len. I., 1-4, wboro the Spirit moved nnd (lod spake and llgbt camo, ull thnt Is ne¬ complisbed is doue bv th" Spirit ot (iod and the ^Yo^d o( (iod. From tbe new birth, when wo begau to live unlil we shall be made like Illm, all Is wrought by tbo Si'lrlt and tbe Word, Muny a Cbrls- tliin Is lu bondage lo somo bcietllug slu or weight, and ouly tbe Word o( Ood cun set blm free, ,.ven us It Is written, Wbero williiil sliall II young iuhii cicausc lils way':* Ily taking bed tbereto nccording lo tbo wor.l.(l;c. cxix., 'J, 11), 3,1. '^Tbey answered Him, We bo Abra- linin's seed and wero never In lioiidage t.i uuy man. How sayosl Tbou ye shall bo made free?" Tliejr statement will not ngrco witb Ex. i., I.S, U, wbero It Is said tbat tbe Egvptl'ius inadetluilr lives bitter with bard bouduge, nor wllh tbclr confession In Jobu xlx.,15, "We bavo no king but Cn-sar." After tbe Hesh tbny wero children of Abra¬ ham-that Is, they were descended from hlm-but If tbey were true children of Abra¬ ham thoy would do the works ol Abraham nnd not go about seeking to kill Christ. Tboir conduct made It manifest that thev wereof their futher, tbe Jevll, who was Iiotli a Unr nnd n murderer (verses 311, til. Cnin and Abel wcr« brothers, botb sons of Adam nnd Kvc, but Abel wasH true son ot Adum saved by grace, wbile Cain was o( tbn wicked oneXI Jobn III., 121, 31. "Jesus answered tbein, Verllv, verily, I sav unto you, Wbosoever Ciuimi'tlctb sin Is tbo MTvaut ot Bin. " In Horn. vl.. HI, It Is writteu, "Know yn not Ibat to wlioin vo yield yourselves servants to obey, bis ser¬ vants ye are to wboiu ye obey, wb.'tbcr of yin unto death ot of olie.ljeuco unto rigbtc. ousncssT' Tbe teacblug ol Jobu ill.. Ij-.in, and similar passages sooms lo lio that tbe new nature In Ibo believer, tbat wbicb Is born of Ood, cauuut sin, but the .d.l iiuture or carnal mind cannot bul sin. If one pri- (esslligto no born of (lod; contlnun In sin, then It is mniiilcst tbat be Is not a child of (iod, but of ibo devil. A I'lirlstlnn may, under teulptiilloii, stuniblo luto slu, but he will Uot .'.iiitioiie in il, while a mere pro¬ fessor, oue uot born iigiiln, though bo niuv run well for nwbllc, will turn sg.ilu liken dug to his vomit anil Ilka a sow that was washed to her wallowing lu tbo niiro (II I'et. il., 221. We are slaves or servants to that which conlrols us, wbelbcr Itbe sin or Innocent pleasure or tbe life of rlglile- ou.sness. Our I..ird did uotliiug of Him¬ self, He only spoke wbat the l-',-illier taught lllin and old ouly tbiisctblngsthat pleased tbo Father. He wai a perlCL't servant o( :15. "And the servant abld.'tb not lu tbo house forever, but tbo Son abldetb over." In cbapler xv., 13, He says to His disciples, Hcncefurih I call you not servants, but I bave called you friends, for nil things tbat 1 have hcanl of My Father I hnve in-Ade known unto you. In (loni. vlll., l.'i, lli, wo rend, "V" bavo nol received the spirit of bondage again lo funr, but ycbave reccive-l tbe spirit ol ndoptliin whereby we crv, Abba, Father"' TboSpirlt Hlmsell beareiii witness with our spirit tbnt wc are tbe cblldren of (iml. It Is truly a greal tiling to be a servant In the family of (iod and to be nble to say. Thy servants aro re.idy to do whatsoever my'Lord the King shall ap- piintl illSam, xv.,in.) But to be a cbild of (lod, an heir of Ood and joint heir with Christ—who can cstiinnte this? Heboid wbnt manner ol lovu the Father iMi.stowed upon us that wt should be called tbe sons lit Oo.l, and tben to tbiuk tbut wo shall be like Him and sit wllb Hlm on Ills tbron'l and come with Him In Ills glorv. 3ii. "IttlieSon, tlierebirc, shall make you free, yeshall be free in.lccd." No one cun muke us (ree bul tbe Son. nnd He does It thoroughly. Tbe lovu of tbo spirit of Ilfo In Christ Jesus makes us Iree from tbo law of hiu nn.l death, and this ouly by (lod sen.ling Ills Son In the likeness of sinful llow much It I OUR FORCES OCCUPY CEBU. W»MiiN.iToN. II. c. (Si-cclal).- Admiral riewey cabled the Navy ncpartmeiit ii (ew days ngo tbnt the gunboat P.'trcl. Com¬ mander ('.('. Cornwoll, bad gone to Cebu to take possession ol It In tbe name of tbe rnlted States. I.nter In the dny this ills- patch camo to tbo War ricpartment froui Oenoral Oils: "M.(Ml.... Februarv 25. "Condition ol alTnlrs oulel; prognalsing favorably. Au.vletv need not be (elt In re¬ gard i.l tbo sitiintlon. Will send s-iiall bodv of troops to Cebu. wliorc uuw tieik unlet possession. Otis." The fact tbat tbero was no conflict In tbo aasumptlouof American aulborll>' "vet the Island did not surprise tbe olBciala here, as Oenernl Otis bad cabled reeeutly that everything was Invorable to peaceful poseesalou tbere. The province o( Cebu embraces the Isl¬ and of tbat name, anil Is tbe most tiupor- lant proviuce of uie VIsavas, on ac-ouut ol lis central position, the'nature of Its soil and the Industry of Its Inlinbitants. Tbe area Is *iO|i-i srpiare miles and Ibe popula¬ tion 601.071;. It Is cro.sscil hv mountain chains. The coasts nre ralber bii^Ii and the rivers of little Imporinucc. The capital is CcMi. where tbe Petrel ussuniel posses¬ sion. It hns a population of 35.2i:l. It is the nier.'antllo centre of Ibe VIsavas group nnd Is-H'iO miles Irom Manila. DEAD MAN WON THE BICYCLE RACE' Heart Ularase Killed » Itldri as H. Oroaaeil Ihe Tapr. Vam-.ii'ves. n. C. (Special). -.Vdvb'cs from Australia by the steamship MIowera give details of a remarkable bicycle rnct 111 Sydney, which was won by a dead mau. It took phiccatu big electric llgbt carnival. In a one-mile contest there wcro Ilftv en- tries, some of tbe fastest men in .\ustralla taking pnrt. Wbile 10,000 persons wulched tbis race, young James Somervllle passed under tbe'tnpe a winner aud n dead muu. Heart disease killed hlm as he paused tbe tape. At the start bo quickly forgc.l nli»-id. ciosolv f.illowe.l nv niiiitber .-ru-.'k rMer, I'er.'vCllir. Tliev left furlv-elgbt riders in tbo rear anl sbii around tbe track wbcci to wheel. When witbin tweiilvllve viirds of tbo tape S.imcrvllle. wliostlll led bv bull a wheel, was seen to relax bis bold ou tbe handle burs. His pedals whirled aroiiii.l bowovir, and bo pliickllv bel I bis position. Five yar.Is from the tape Cliff imt on n Ironieudous s|iurt uud siruck Soniervllle's lilud wheel, shooting ilie macliine with Its tben ulmost iuaniiuate burden like a rockul uuder tbo tup-'. THE DROUGHT IN AUSTRALIA, Cattle DyliiE 'iv llnuilrr.ls and Laud ownera Are UlacournKed. foroso do In I - . . Ibe enemv left tbi "NoQillere. Mas C. Ilv Cablei. -two Spanish Com- Sonors llosntlo nnd Abogndo. whiwero perinlltel to pas« tbrougb our linos an'l confer with Agulnaldo with refer¬ ence to the Spanish prisoners at Malolos. have ndurne.l through onr llnoj near f'aioocan. with sealed dispatches for the Spaniards. T'le Commlssloni^r-i sabl thnt Agulnaldo an-l sandlk.i'wero both at Malolos nnd In¬ clined lo pnclltc overtures. WhllK the Fil- il'lnoi are nol yet prepared to surrender llie Spanisb nrts.inors, tbey will gladly re¬ lease.t two Americans wbo have been h.'l.l f.ir sIv weeks, on the pnvment of t.vi, Ihe value "f fooil aud clothing furnished to lhe.,1. sboi-tiv allerwnrd ihe rebels sent out a Itng'of true" borne bv Commandanto Rlo- 'riiT nnd several hundred of Filipino lines, crying nln'e"' "Americanos _ o .1,1 not want to Ilglit nnv more. Tbe .\mcrl-''ans are verv good.") Tbe Co'umnndantc snld tbnt fully KOflO of bis men had enough uul were anxious to surrender. .\mong the enemv In tbe liingle. many women and cblldren were visllde. A wom- np Inld down her rifle nn.l nttemrted to oTnli wllh tbe pnrleyers, but she wns sent bn-'k. FII.IIMNOS MUST SIKKBNDEB. Aiiinraty Iteady If Tber Lay Down Their Arms nnd Hubinll rneondlllanally. Wahhisotok. I). C. (Special).—Tho of- ndiiUnt tbeAVar Depnttment wero asked wbv Oenernl Otis bnd refused to re Hierommlssionerswbo bn.l (rom the insurgent head.iunrlers nt Mal'-,- los when tbey came to seek peace. Tho rnnlv was that Oeneral (ills was acting with tbe gn-alest propriety In this matter. He was cnreful not to commit bis Oovarn¬ mcnt to nnv recognition nl Aarulnnldo thnt woul.l mnko a prcce.lent, nnd tben there was niwnvs tbe besl o( reasons (or with¬ holding conndcuco In every act o( the In- ir'gents where th" placing of trust would I recognize (i-MnnlF Imperil American liv id Interests Tbe Filipino Insurgents would bnve no dim,.uliy thev Inv down tbcl eouditlcnallv; for I the pnrt of tbo An wreck veugcaiieo u tt Is said. If nn.l submit un s no purpose on n commanders to submissive foe. M'NABB REFUSED TO BE EATEN, Hlie tbe I. •like Co Felt I Illm I. lie Selnp.l tbe Klo 1 si-l Us Ir He also fre fro llfeli child of O l.e delivered He |s readv t. It when we Irii-t Hlm and l-i Hlui thnt He muy duit.- itli. for He came t.> del gb tear of ileatb were Anti-Slavery S.iciety and the Anli- | IVrfVeeVyr'om'bes^l''lng''"ins'''l; Slavery Committee of the Society uf j weight and all tbnt Is unbeco Friends appealed to the I'nder Secre¬ tary uf Stiite fur Fureign Affairs to eud the depluralilu state uf affairs. The olfloiaU of the (luvernmeut reply that if they forced the slaves tu be free nntoUl liestitiitiuii and starvatiun wuuld result auil the industries uf the island would be ruined. Thero ia said to be uu analogy between the iustilu tion of slavery in Zanzibar and that which has ever oxisteil in auy uther part of the world. The Zanzibar alave has a house nf hia own and plot of land. He and hia family are clntbeil; hia chililren are educated and cured for, aud the master and slave both huldiug the same religious belief, the slave's home life and personal rights are both teixignized and respected. Theso personal rights of the slave in¬ clude tbe flxed tenure of his bondage; in other wurds, he cannot bo sohl tu another master and transported else¬ where at the cost uf separation frum hia wife and family and ths breaking up of his bnme. The Ooverumeut officials argue thnt should the Zanzibar slave be emancipate.! at nnce and at a single bluw he wunld be deprived nt every material advantage which is now bia. The majority uf Ihe freed I blacks near the coast are said to have i voluntarily returned to bondage. The tiuvernment sums up ita reply to the I anti-slavery sncieties about as folluws; I "Before we cuufer uyuu the slaves uf I /anzibar the sentimental buon nf I liberty we must take steps tu provide them with the mea ' i ul utilizing that liberty as wage earners: and ao far uuthing has been dune lu tins direo- '.. tiuu Tu set them free witbout this ' cundition wuuld simply mean Ihe , wholesale pauperization uf tbe whole I populatiuu of Zanzibar tbe tbem V»Moi;vKn, It. C. (Special) -I'.cports bavo rencbed here of tlie drought In Australln. Cattle are starving to deatb by buudrcds. All ultem|it to tnko tbe cattle Into socMous where hay Is plentiful proved iiuavallInK- 'I'be distressed InudQwuera nre meetlu^f to diticiiss ineusiircs ,if relief, nud lu cu.ses of Ouveruiuent land being :i.'cuplod uro asking (or tho remission o( rent (or one year. At tbese luoetlugs many of llnn" presenl snl.l that (or throe yi'ixrri they bad not made u dollar, and tbut IbousuuitB ol acres of crops bad beeu ile- atfoyad by drought. To add to tbe dis¬ tress, bush lires uro ragiui; over Ibousau-J^ uf miles of territory. NOT A SOLDIER EXECUTED. Itecord in Iha l.ale War Heiirvnl lo Ba rniiarallrled. Washixoto.'*, U. C. (Special).—Iu resch. lUK thn decl.slon to rccouNueod u long term of Imprisonment in the caseot n private In nn Alaiiuma regiment wbo hud killed a mau In an affray. Judge-Advocate-Ceueral I.le- ber bas completed u remarkable re.-urd, aisposing of tbe last of tbe cnpitul "asea wbicb came before bis departiuent for re¬ view without iu any case Imposing tbe ieatu penaltv. Thus thu wur hus passed witbout tbeeje.-utlouol a eiugle s-il.i icr .m account of miliiary crlinos. This Is be¬ lieved to be witbout puiaiiei in lii«tory. Crimes were cimmKlol. but thev lu-lied malice or prcmedilall'iu. and there were no dBser'.leus beuiise .,f .-uwartlc' or trea.'hery. CERVERA FORtSAW DISASTER. Al willing to He dues ourselvea n Helper, inmit- King Jamea VI. of ScollaB-1 rttf cee>l«.l to the throne of England aa Jamea I. in 16iKt, and thr two king- ilr.roa .if K.n.gland an.l S,sf.»l«iiJ were nuite.1. The new aovereignty, lli'JO, hrougfat oni a flag. « bich was ma.le by ouiting the croaaea of St. Oeorge and St. Aadrew in one field. Hereafter in Washington awnings may not b« uaed for advertising par- poaca. KLONDIKE MAPS WRONC. The liui.poard All-\mrrU'aii Koule lo tht Vokon Itivar Found I iiipaaaalilr. A.hiceslroiu llaw.s-in recelve.l at .Seattle Wash .say that Lieutenant Cnsiner, of tba F.'Utth rnlted State* Infanlrv. wbostarted almost a year ago (rum tbe s.xithern coast ot Alauba to explore tho Interior an'l Hnd, 1( potalble, an ali-Ameriean trull to tha Yukon, has arrived there. Fin.llDg tbe trail tbey bad i.elleved t'o exist Impassable, Lleuteuaut Caitner and twu companions st'irted 11 reach civlllr.n- tlon. Tbey pul tbeir provisions, gun.", etc, ou a ratt ant ^et it afl.'at ou tbe Tanana Rlvor. Tbe rati was wrecked tha second day and nil the provisions, rifle.-, ni-i-. etc. lost. All tbat wa.s sbvh.I was a coll of roi». With tbe rope an itbcr raft was Imilt, and tor tlx days the three meu floated down tbe river, Uvlag on berries nnd roseapplen. Tbev were without shoe, or moccoslna. tbeir feet being covered by cn-jvas tied with Hiring;. Just us hope was almoat gone tb" pirty driCed into an en.-arap-.neut ot Tannna In-liuua. Here tbey were hospitably tr.-ated and conduclel 1 i tbe camp ol wblte meu « bun.lr-l miles up tbe stream. where tbo parlv r.'sle.l uutil a boat .ould cnrrv them to tbo Yukon, Lieutenant Custuer found all maps toba Inc.irrect. His aner ibl bar.%me!er (ailed tu work, and lu .'. u>e.^uenco no was unablt I.- measure the beig'ii o! tb- m.,uiit»lns ol tbe passes. The Lieutenant says, however, Ih.it tberu la a feasible route l.ir a trail oi railway tr.i.m ihe coast L'a p-dut on tba Vuiiun Iliver below Circle Cily, but la.:ll ul |r..v,rUius prevented bl.ii It-.-i. taking the lime t.i map It i ul. Ladv Curzon Drrnrale.l. Tbe om-ial Oaietle, publlsb" i In Lon¬ dou. ann.iuu.'e* tbat tbe .ic-oratl-in of the Imieria: order oftb" Crown of India bad t*en couforre.l upou l.ady Curx .n. wile o< Lord Curiun .it Ke.lieston. the Vi-eroy o( India, an I tbe daugbter of Mr. L. Z. Leiler, ot Chicago. Dot Traiw Head In Kiaadtk*. rawjouf nrat d.-g tr«:ii r.-a.l :• u »»«• cr.s.sful .iperatioD. I: runs Iroai l>aw.,-.n f Ibe Kirka o( Eldi-irado and HonacEa cre^-k. Bm.l,y twentv tr.ilea. Tue tram coix.paoy ebar^^ i-ne ceut n pound for all (relgbt pes-iug .'.ler tbe r-'uJ. Ten dogs pull a kiad ,.1 JOOO i-oinds A CrMwaterr Fwr fl»atoD. MaV-ir QuincT. of B.iston pr.iposaa tbat the eity aiiail bulbl a muni ipal crematory Id wbicb to Incinerate tbe bodl«a of paupers. <ria>lttal*, and others. Ttia cost woald b* laaa thaa 110.000. The Admiral Kara Hla Uefeal iribulr.l to the (inven MAiinii'. Spain (liy Cable).- tee of tha Senate for tbe verill.'atlon ol crodentlals bns examined Admiral Cervera who had contended tbat lie was eutltied t'. sit 111 the Sennte. inasmii -b as .'rimlnal pr.i .'ledlngs bad nut t'teu takeu agalusl blm Tb" A'Imiral deeinred tbat if tbe bus of hit - lua.ir.in were acrlme. It must be ntlrlli- oie 1 t.1 tbe ll.ivernnient. wbi 'h sent him tc Ibe Antilles against bis will. He told tbe committee thai be wept on reeeivlng eoDgratulatlous upon bis sale ur- riial nt Santiago de Cuba, fur be bal f-Tv- seen disaster. VAM-orvin. H. C. (Special.)-A story baa i-eacbed liern from tlioKlouJlko country to tbo effuct that 150 mllon north ol EJinon. ton, near tho Oreat Slave Lake, the pro¬ visions o( J. A. McNabb's party ot gold flcekera gavo out. Tboi-o woro six lu tbo party. 'I'liey lived on ground hogs and snulrrels uiitll these creatures wont Into their winter homos und then uto roots and n-'orns nil the snow covered tbo earth two fi-et deep. Then tlicy snt down to starve. On the slittb day tbey held a council and drew bits lo SCO wbu sbouid lio sacrlfleed t-. feel the others. It was agreed tlmt tbo iiiihii'kv one sliould submissively lay bin load on a slump for decapitation. McNabb drew Ibe shortest slip of papor. but de- cbire.l thnt tbo others had cheated him, then liesBl!'..id anaxe. knoiked all his com- |iaiiliiiis senseless and escaped down tho I'ea-i. Iliver ou tbo Ice. Ho has doubtless perished. Tho next day tbe rest of tho party fell In with Indians, who provided tbem with food. This Is the spot In Peace lllver Vallov where, n vear ago, a party of Ilritish Columbia Indians killed lllleen nged and Inilrni women of their tribe nnd devoun-d tbem to keep from starving. THC ARMY BILL PASSED, II Aiilborlies Au Army of H».000 Ilegu lars and .15.000 Vnlanteera. WAsniMiiToN. I). C. (Special).-Alter a session ot olgbt hours, tbe Sonata on Mon¬ day passed, by a vote of M to 13, tba bill (or Increasing the army. Thero was no or- iTnnizcd opposlllin to It, altbongh spoochos In opposition were mai" by Senators Vost (l)"ni., llu.l, Cafferv tliom., l.a.l, I'ottl- grew iSII. Hep., S. n.) and Hoar (Hop., Mass.), The bill was aioouded In several particulars, tbo principal chango belug n provision tbnt on July 1. 1901, tho armv shnll be reduced to Iho llgure nt which It stood on April 1, Wi-t—'11,003 meu. Tho bill. In brief, estabilsbes the forco ot the regular nrmy at ten rogimunts o( cavalry, seven roglmonts o( artillery and twentv-llvo regiments o( iolnntry, and provbles tbnt to meet tbo present exig¬ encies tho President muy maintain tbe regular army at a strongth not exceeding li.l.mioenllslod men, und may raise a fota-e of not more than 35.00(1 volunteers, to be organized luto more than twenty-seven regiments of Infantry ahd three of cuvuify, inuunted or dlsmouDled, the enlistments fur the volunteer force to lie f.ir tbo terji Ilf IW.I years and (our months, unless sooner .llscbnrgcj. CHICAGO'S SECOND "LUETCERT.- Aliierl .1. Uerke lircle.i I Ciili Alio. 111. iSpoclniV—.V strange par¬ allel io the Luetgert mystery wns iToughl I-l light a (ew days ago. Albert A. Upcker, a -aus'igemaker living In tbo Slock VnrdSi liistrict, was arrestel on suspicion of liv¬ ing mur.lered his wife (or the purposo o( luarrylug a younger woman. Evidence strengthening tbe belbd of the police that be did actually commit tbo crime, was (urnlabed by Ur. W. 1', KIrby, who, otter n mlorosoopic exntuluatlon of Ihe stains bnind on tbo biarda In Becker's I nm, cipressc 1 tbe opinion that they wero mnde by biimnn blood. Further eiamluntlon of tho bnrn has re- -uiie.i lu Ibe discovery of a small bunch of bla--k hnlr, wbb'h, noighlairs suy, fully lualchea tbat ol Ibc missing wife. The earrings nnd ring (ouad In Decker's house, and which tbe butchjr di liHl receutlv bought lor bis second were [losltlvely IJenllflel as beiunglu iile :iilssi-jg woman. IteltelUa Knded. STARVATION IN CHINA. Amerlran Healiienta Aak That a strainahif Loa.l ol <oru Be erul. SAN Fkam is.-u.Ci.l. (Speclall.-Amerb'an resldcntaof Cboe Flo, privluce of Shang Fung. China, have sent a petition to thf San Francisco Cba'ul.er of Commerce, beg¬ ging that a steamship Imd ..f corn i- seut Immedlatelv lo relieve the distress in th. province, 'rhov say tjiat fullv two uilllion Chinese peasant.-are threatened with ac¬ tual starvmi.n, ..wing ti tbeVelliw River n. >-l, which is .leclared ti. l-e tbo worst In tbo hlstury .if China. Crrling Nplea. Champion Chaile- Miller w mthe sn-day bicn ie race at Sun Frai.:l9c .. He beat bl> owi. record by 1*5 miles. Tbe dealers are i.usy these days, and tay thai the seas.in gives every pr-imne -.( be¬ ing one of tbe boat. i( not tbe beat, un recur.!. A. A. Chase, ot England, and "Ti:n Liuiun. of Wales, will arrive iu A'uerica Ibis fall tor the closing of ib« American racing season. Tbey wiil ride American wbeei... several atteiapUwill beiuadeto alvanc- :b-..ne-bour M-'ycl" rocrd tbls sumuier. aud with alitor pacing aeveral ut the di- tan-'" crack- b-ij- to d i even better than twenii-:ive miles an bour. rhe t V. F of Fran-.'e. th- g-ivernin: lud. ol tbat country, baa U»u"d a special luU'etln announcing tbat u-- riders auftar lug auspenslou by tne League of Aaieri.-an Wheelmen wlil be peniittei to compete lo taat country Acordlog to tha omcial flgures ot Ih- Fren-b Treaaury. «(W.»6'< bleyelea were taxed In tbe country durlne laat year. Thn Ilgarea abow tbat lu the Uepartmant of the Seine there are four bicycle riders tc eaeb 100 ol p-.pulation. I>l)ori« trom tde Orient aay that cycling .-.artlcnlariy racing, has become quite lopuiar there. In Calcutta a cycling organ satluo baa i-een f.irmed. sad rac; tLr-ta are c.-uductel every m...ntb,at wBlcb brsi prlaea, ransias (rom tl03 to #75, are ut- tAI«<A. . Mt-aragui Tb" Nlcarsgunu lioverniuent troopa iili.ler Ueneral T.-ullng. (rom (ireyl..Kn, iiila-'k<--l aut captured the bluff In front of li!ue:|e|,|,. iie.ierai lleyej, tbe Insurgent lea.ler. He.l fur pr.iteetiun to tbe British ('"tisuiate at Bluefleids. He will Burrondsr witbout (iirtber resistance,thuscloslni; tbo levolution. II..splU>i Ship Froin Manila. Tbe transjiort Zealaudia arrivod at bas rrsncise ., Cal , a ("W .lays ag-i, with :tiio wiiundi-.! au'l convalescent -ubLefa Irom Manila The Labor World. Labor Vb1-u« ot tbe state of Oeorgia arh iirepunng t-.i organize a state federation u( labor. I'be Waabington p.'lice are aKltating (or n limitation of tbeir hours of duty Vi eight per day. rrlutiog crafts uniona u( Mlaiouri eon- teinplale lormlng a state allied printing unl'i 'uba hav Sf-anUh enipt"; ly made tke .-ou'liti-.u ol labor on tbe Isl¬ un.l mi-re deplorable Tbe llrltlsb engineers, ma^blnlatl, etc., paid ua « debt III fiiU.OOo lust year, lu- .iirred during the great sink.-, and have a million dollars in lUn treasury. Tbe Chieagu Hat Flnlabera Aaa'wlatl'm Las sent a money donation to theidie aboe wirkera of Mar.ooro. Moaa Tbe l.att..-n-aiakerfe unl-.n haa Issued a ciri'iilar anu-mucing tbat Icr the tlm.* te log the .\. F of L. ianel wo'lld be placed upon cards uf-butt'-ius ma-le i.v tbair mem¬ bers. Southern lal or paiiera express tba opin lon tbat tbe Augusta and Enterprise, (ia. laiiile operatora in returning to work will contribute much to tbe relief o; tbe altua¬ tlo:^ and pave th- wsy lor an ultiiBata wl- l.ca.eni. The strike ot the operativM In tbo Wal- tar Little C-.mpanv'' silk mill at Palarson, N J. boa been settled. A settlement bos been reacuea by a ..omproaua^. Tba atnke waa lu prugreaa fur tbiriy-ona waalu, taa lonsaat on recarl la Paieraoa. Springer and Judge John Tarsney. Jndge Springer's term of four voars wtll have ei- plrod before his successor qualities. CUBANS TO RULE IN CUBA. The Inanlar Adininistrialora Will lie Given Some Frer.lnui Kroin Mllllaiy Kealralnt. Ha. ANA. Cuba (Hy Cable').-(General Ilro.,' e hus .Ulermined to modily tbe mili¬ tary control of civil affnirs by pulling tbe government more Into the hands of Cuban adniinlktrators. Oener.il Brooke bns ad- ilrerseil lo eaeb department Secretary a letter ilirectlng tbut tbe admiuisiration of the department iio put Into operation as soon as practicable. ibe letter uoseris that military control Is not relaxed, but that tho Oovernor-Oon- i-r.-il relieves the Secretaries (rom sending oflli-lnlcommunlcntlous to civil nltlclals In Ibn provinces through department com-, manders. copies merely being sent to Pro- ultiolal Ocvernors anJ tbe orlglials sent ilroct. I ^^, Oenernl llrookeVlU Irlve tbe Secretaries as iiiu.'b liiil"peu.|cn.'e m, the Presidential Secretiirle- In t'ie i:nlted Slate!, and. ex¬ cept ns lo the liea.lsolbureaus.be wiil not rei|Ulro that be be consulted In tho matfer of iippolntmonls. If the present state of peace continues, municipal elcciions wlil probably • io held ill Mav. Tbe election laws uro to bo re- vl>i'il,'and tbe suffrage to be enlarged, prob- alilv ou the basis of ediicntlouul qualiflca- llolis. A STRONG WIFELY AFFECTION. To Prolcrl tha Flac Oorernor Roosevelt halCslgned Asaemblv- mau Cornelius V. Collins bill to prevent tbe mutilation of tbe Stars and Stripes. This WII adds a new sutidlvlalon to oection 640 ot tbe Fenal Coda, and provldea oe Iol¬ lows: Any person who In any manner, (or ex¬ hibition or displav, places or causea to lie placed, any Inscription, design, device, symbol, name, advertisement, words, characters, marks or notice whatever, upon any flag, standard, color nr ensign o( the I'nited States, or State flag ot tbe stnte, or ensign evidently purporting to be either ot said flags, statidards, colors, or ensigns, or wbo In any manner a.npends, annexes or afllxos, or causes to be ap¬ pended, annexed or afttxnd, to any such flag, standard, color or ensign, any In¬ scription, design, device, svnibol, name, advertisement, words, marks, notice or token whatever, or who diaplaya or ex¬ hibits, or causes to bo displayed or ex¬ hibited, any flng, staudard, color or enilgn o( the I'nited States or flag ot this State or flag, standard, color or ensign, evidsntly purporting to be either of aaid flags, «tandards, colors or ensigns upon which shall, in any manner he placed, attached, nnnexed or allxed any Inscription, daelgn, device, symbol, name, advertlseovent, words, marks, notice, or token whatever, or wbo publloiy mutiiatee. traniplea under, I or otherwise defaces or deflles any ot raid I flags, standards, colors or ensigns, whether any o( said flags, standards, colors or en- signa are uubllo or nrlvate property, shall bo deamea guilty of a misdemeanor. Provided, however, that tings, standards colors or ensigns, the property o( or used In the service o( the IJntted Sistos, or o( tbis State, mny have Inscriptions, names orj actions. Words, marks or symbols fincod tboreon, pursuant to law or author- zed regulations. Tbls act takos effect Soptomber 1, 1899. Rllht lo Uold Keal Ealale. Tho banking law Is amended by a bill In¬ troduced In the Senate by Mr. Ford, pro¬ viding that "any buildiug and loan asso¬ ciation may, with the consent and approval o( tbe Buperiutelti)ent o( Banks, purchase and hold teal estate tor tbe purpose o( oc- oupylug the same as Us business ofllce and may also purotaass real eatate at a sale In (oreclosure prooeedlugs o( real es¬ tate upon which It has mads a mortgage loan." With tbeje exceptions, the bill provides that no building and loan associa¬ tion "ahall hereslter have power to pur¬ chase real estate, and every contract here- a(ter made by or lu bebaK o( any such corporation (or tbe purchase of real es¬ tate shall bo void: and any ofllcer ot such corporation wbo shall tranater to nny per¬ son or persons any property of tbo corpor¬ ation In pursuance o( any such coutraet shnll be guilty o( a misdemeanor." It ts provided, however, that the aot shall not apply to any cor) oration whloh shall ob¬ tain (rom tho Superintendent o( Banka a certillcate that tor at leaat one year prior to tbe passage thereot It has boen engaged In tbo purchase ot real estate as Its sole or principal business. A LIVE ISSUE IN ENGLAND. I'arllaturat Will laqaira Inia Ihe Paas>i»i lion or the Mahdl'a Borty. LoNpor. (By CaMel.—When Kbaitoaa woseaplurrd tbe MabdI's mruaoleun WO* destroye.l and thn rrophet's Maliataaal body was wrealed (rom the aar«optaa(«a, dismembered and eaat Intoihe Nile, eteagl: the head, which wu preeented to Maiot (lordon, a nephew of Ihe Mabdl'a taBOU victim. C'l^ mM, :» ;i I Shn I llrr Illl .>lia. I.cnnle llafTSlol. hnnd'a linprlaonment. Ai.riiN, 111. (Spei'lan.—Jlrs. Lennie Halt^ wife of E'lwurd HalT. a prisoner In the Ciiuniy Jail al I'.dwardsvlllo, committed Ihcft that sbe might lie wllh her Inisband. A few daysago she appeared In Edwards- vlllo and told the Sberlff sho bad deler- iuiuet .odo soiiielbing io get in jnil with ber husband, sue snid sbe would slenl. -ioon alter sbo mndo tbo thrnnt sbo went iutoan Edw.irdsvllloilry goods store and took somo goods. fbe theft waa so bold tbat the proprietor did not realize it until t-be iind gone. Afler coininlttlng the thelt she went huiiic to Alton and waited (or sberlfl' Kiihn lo come alter bl-r. wliich he did. Sho fairly embraced the oppurlulilty lo be wllh ber busbnnil, CMiii iu prison. When EilWiird llnfr was a fugltivo his faltbful spouse stood between bim and the l-ollce. She visited bllll regularly at the jail. Sbo bad nolbiiig but tbo money she ¦ould earn, and when she c.mld earn noth¬ ing sbo walked to tb" jail. Illtecii miles irom Allun. LINARES IN A WARLIKE MOOD, rliaiiengea Count li'.llinrnaa loa Uuel l-'or AllKCklng HlaSantlaK" Kecord. -Maiiiiiii, Spain illy Cablei. —Oeneral Linares, whu waslu command ol the Span Ish troops at Sautiago al tbo timo of tbo caiiltulntlou, has challenge I Count d'.VImenas to a duel on account of tho attaoka which the (;ount made upon blm In tbu Sennte In connection witb his arraign¬ ment o( the conduct o( tbe Spanish Oonerals engaged In tbe wnr tn Cuba. BETRAYED BY A BLIND BEGGAR. Fays That Mall Hrnlhers Killed Manilla. kllK Alter lie Kefuseil tu Ilo It. r HAZi.Eros, Penn. (Special). Nicholas and Neai Mutz, brolbers, wero nrrested a (ew daya ago and charged with the murder 111 Angelo Marduaklla, seven yenrs ago. The arrest was mnde on Informallon fur¬ nished by John Cnrudo, an armless, blind lieggar. His story of the crime ts thata brother of tbe meh arrosted was mur¬ dered ttDdtbilt tbey sUBIieeted Mardusklin of being Ibe murderer. They offered (,'nrudo. who tbeu bad not met tbe aoctdent which deprived him u( his sight nnd his arms, (too to kill Mardusklin. He relnsed. Some time aderward ho roet Ibe Matz brothers again, and ibey said, "Well, W" bnve done tbe Job, but It you ever tell of tt we will kli' you, too. " Mnrdusklla was Ilrat shot and thon cut with knives. Grip Fatal In Englaad, An epidemic of Influenza prevails in England, and mnny deaths are reported. Ilopa For llreyfaa. The Procurateur (ieneral of the Cuurl of Caoaatlon at Paris. Franco, will aak tbe court to annul tbo conviction ot Dreyfus witbout retrial, and this is Ukiiu to mean that the court bas found tbnl the crime for "which Iireyfua woa convicted was never committed. Bebcl bteamrr 8anls In Hondaraa. Iluring an engagement on Indian Itiver. n,'nr Oreytown, a (ew days ago.tbeHcn- duroa steamer Tutuinbla sank tbe Snn Jacinto, a steamer belonging to the lorcsa of Oeneral Ileyes, leader o( tbe Insurrec¬ tion in tbe snateru disttb-t ol .Nicaragua. Uuloaa of Himtm Leslatalores, An attempt in tbo Utah House to repeal the deficiency Judgment law has (ailed. Tbe South Dakota H luae haa- rejeeted a bill (or the control oi (relgbt rales In Ibe mate A resolutiun fur the lulliative an-l reter- endum bns lieen reje.-ted by the Nebraska Senate. Tbo (Iovernor uf Alabama has vetoed a bill to exempt now laclorlea Irom taiation for ten years, and the Hnuso boa sustained tb" veto. An inecUon Won by XVomen. Tbe town nf Middleburg, Bohohnrle County, had a unique and lively uloction n fow daya ago. The local option question overshadowed everything else, and the woinen took tho lend. 'They wero up tn nrms over tbo open manner In which tbe saloons had been run during thu last year, and decided that neltber saloons, drug stores, hotels, nor auytbiug else should sell liquor In the town during tho coming year. Tbcv mndo a bouse-to-bouse canvass, and for a week before election held revival meetings iu tho churches every night. On tho morning ot election day tba^womou bad a stroDg force o( poll-workers out. Hot coffeo and luncheon were served, and It Is even asserted that the women had a campaign fund, (rom whloh fltty oents a bead was allowed Ior getting no-llcenss voters tu the polls. Tbs womeu carried Ibeir point. It anyone wants a drink In Mlddlohurg during the luurt year he will have to make a choice betweenybu pump, tbo cow and tho Innocuous ton or coffee pot. Ilelrs to au Encllall Fortune. Mrs. Oeorge Kelsoy and a brother, Day¬ ton llrlgbnm, o( Little Falls, and several brothers and sisters, who live at UtIca, havu (alien heirs to an eatate In England valued at t3,000,000. Mrs. Kolsey has re¬ ceived (9000 o( her share. Mrs. Kelsey Is a direct descendant on tier motber'a side ot Lord William Ueese, who died In England several years ago. Lord Ueese, at the timo ot bis death, wus reported to bo a very Itch man, ponsosslng large estates In Sua- sex and cousldetublo money besides, Mrs, Kelsoy proves to bo one ot the seven heirs, among whom bnilot tho estate Is to bo di¬ vided. Mrs. Kelsoy la tbo alto ol Oeorge Kolsey, a baker, who mysteriously dlsap- puared (tmu LUtlu Fulls n (ow weeks ago. Thu whereabouts o( Kelsey are stUI un¬ kuowu. It Is understooU tbut tbe money win bo distrlbutod by a Vtlcu buuk Iu a (ow weeks. Equipment of Ibe Natiooal (luard, Tbe Legislature has been asked to turn over the uuexpeudnd balnnco o( tbe (500,- 000 iiiiproprlatod at the extraordinary aoa- alon last suinmer (or the use 0( the State lu unKurmIng and equipping volqnioer soldiers who ouUstod In tho New Yora Stntu organizations to servo lu tbe war wit'i Spain, tl. tbe general (uud (or tbn malutenanee ot tbo litate National Guard and Naval Mllltla. Tbe bulauco amounts l.l enOO.OOO. Tbu military authoi'ltlOB. aak (or tbo money In order tbnt the tweh-e reg¬ iments which volunteered ou tbe llrst cnll u( the rresldent may, upon tbeir reiostatc- inent as Nntlonul Ouard orgnnlzatlous, bo re-uultormod aud re-equlppod. Island For la Usmo Preaerva. Oeorgo C. Boldl, proprietor o( tbe Waldort-Astorltt Hotel, New York City, and Charles M. Englls, o( the Engilab Hblp- bulldlqg Compauy, Brooklyn, havo pur¬ chased Oak Island, in tbe St. Lawrenca Itiver. Tbey will form an association. In¬ cluding fl(t"eu prominent New Vorkera, each subscribing (1000 (or the establish¬ ment ot a game preserve upon the Island, which Includes about 600 acres, and Is one o( the flnest nf tbu Thousand Islands group, 'i'bey will also bulM a clubhouse. The Isl.iud Is close to deep water navign tlon, and In the couraa ot the aailing races annually held at Chippewa Bay. TBI XAHll TnHa IT (¦aaroov. Tbls desecration ot the Mi#iSI's lapal- ohro was condemned feebly nt tba tloia, but now that the glamour ol Ihe Ontaf. man vktory ia passing away a dlspoottla* la evLhced t<^ regard the deseoratlOD oa deeply censarable. A leading Conservative was aaked In tha House of Commons whether no ona haa linen reprimanded (or "this horrlMa and ghastly outrage." No answer was (Ivaa, though the inqalry was loudly applaadad. Tbe whole matter is to be brought up iB • formal debate. NEW YORK'S POISON CASE. Boland B. Mbllnenx Is Accnaed af tM Murder or Mrs. Adatns. Nsw YosK Citt (Bpeelsl).—Roland Bora- bam Mollneux Is In a cell lu tha Tomba, accused by tbe verdict o( the Ooroaer'a Jury o( sending to H. S. Cornish the polaoa that killed Ura. Katherlne J. Adams oa December M last. The vardtot was the re¬ sult o( sensational testimony pr luoed oa the last day o( the Inqueat, and .piaotlSal- ly, although net teobnioally, aceusM Hol- Ineux also o( poisoning H, 0. Bamst, bll own and his wKe's friend. Hlx experts In handwriting ooiala> Irom Ave different parts ot theeouatry, ail tMtt- . fled, with the greatest poslllvaaaaia mati with no quallfloatlon, that Uollneax wrata all the letters sent undor private lettav box addresses to different madteia*',. BroniandtoK. K. Stearns A Co., ot Da- trolt, signed "H. C. Barnet" and "R. Ooi- nlab," and that he wrote tbs addraaa - on the pacJtage containing the polioa«4 bromo-seltser which was received by OOT*, nlah at the Knickerbocker AthlatloOlab oal December 24. Heokmann, a proprMor et ftrlvate letter boxes, positively IdaallB**' ollneux as the person who, on Frttay,' May 27, liV», rented a private Mtar bW ' (rom him uuder thn name o( U. 0. BatMt. Tbe vordlot ot the Jury la: "Wa flad-tlMt ' said Mrs. Katherlne J. Adams caiaa lo WW. death on tbo IHth day nt DeoemBar, UM, at 61 Weat Eighty-sixth streel, by paMM- Ing bv nierourto cyanide admmlltarad t« her by Harry S. Cornish, said poltoa hat¬ ing beeo aent lu a bottle ol broBO-oaliair sent through the malU by Roland B. Molls' neux." 1 Roland Burnham Uollneux ia thlrtr-oM years old. Ha waa married on Rovoabor 39 at the Oburoh ot tbe Heavenly Beat 10 Mlas Blaoobe Ohesabrougb. Ua la tha act ot Ueneral E. L. Mollneux, ot Brooklya. Oeneral Mollneux Is a dealer In palata. Young MolRieux Is In the employ ot tlM llrm of Morris Herman A Co., dry eoloi: makers, at Newark, and n superlntaadaM o( their (aotory. ADMIRAL DEWEY'S FORCE. Twenty-Two Nhipa and Uvsr tmat Tkoaa sand Meu Vn.lsr Hla Ordera. | WAsuiNnroH, D. C. (Speoiai).—AdalMl Dewey's (orce measured In maa M shown In an lustruotlro stftemaat fim. ^. , pared at the Navy Department Iroa Iba 'i^ latest ofllolal rnoorda. It appearj tbsl' twenty-two vessels are now suDjaet lo bll' orders. This (orco oonslsta ol over loar thousand men, which Is bait ai large at that o( tbe entire Navy a (aw yean ago.' Tbn distribution among tho ships la at Iol¬ lows: a llepayinent of Civil War Taaea. Assemblyman De draw baa Introduced a bill lu the Legialature providing (ur paying back to thetaxpayera tbe money tbey gave to support tbe Unltod States (ioveruinent under an act of Congress approve.! March 3, 18(11, Claims must be (lied witbin two vears after tbo bill becomes a law. The Comi'troller Is then to make out Hats and advertise them gruduallv, tho payments In any ytar not to exceed (230,000, Heerelary to the Clovernor. Oovernor Roosevelt has aigned the bill changing t he title o( the aovernor'a Private Kecretary to "Seoretary to tbo (iovernor." William J. Youngs, Ihe Secretary tn the Governor, Immediately upon the bill be. coming a Inw, was reappointed and sworn In under tbe new title. Bsltlmorn Hennlngton Boston Buffalo Charleston Concord Oulgoa Don Juan do Austria Helena. Isia do I.ii/.on Isia do Cuba. Manila .: Monadnoek Monocacy Monterey Olympia Potrol Princeton Yorktown Solace.. im.-Brs. - 9a . 16 . 10 . 17 . IU . 11 . M . IH . 10 . 10 . IU . 10 . 11 . 2A . 12 . IU . 84 . 10 . 11 14 . 10 Men. Ml 27S 163 287 2W 25 IM 250 163 4'l 111 151 7 121) 6« 174 120 187 1177 112 114 Its lis ariaaa ' M II W M la SI M — M —» — — U M Ift U IT A valued policy bill la tbe Arkansas Senate tbe penalty tor earrylni » reje •t. been approved . bill to reduce [fcealod weapons lutionai ameud- A rea<ilutlon I- meut provlams South Carolina next LegUlalure. A reaolution to a.ibmti to the people at tne neit ge-jcral ei^eliun a eonatitutlonal aoiendment embolviug tbe Initiative and referendum haa been adopted by tbe Mia, ::-.;rl House. ' r.esaiatlons haae l.een introdaeed In tbe Teioa Legialature in op->oaltloa to tba New Mexico scheme to creale a new Bute to be composed of tbeaouthera portion of New Mexico and £1 I'aao County In Texas. Cbureb property la taxed In CalKornia. tut a reaolution (or a constitutional ameudiscDl to aieinpt aucb property haa been adopted by the Legislatare. AMt lu punlab fraud at primary iltcllons has also ttteai both bouaea. ^^^^^ All Around the atala. Scarlet fever has caused a big (alllog off tn tbe attendance o( children at Wellavllle'i schools. Maple sugar barveat la In (nil blast now lo Chautauqua and Cattaraugus Couutlea. Tbe Niagara Hiver (rom Lewlaton tu Toungatown was frocon over solid, (or the tbo flrst time In (ourtseo year*. Westfleld village trualees have reaobed s conclusion that that place can diapenaa with electric lights alter midnight. Benjamin Jones, Nunda's new poatmaaler. Is only twenty-three yoara o( age. Ho If said to be tbo youngest man ever appointed to a flrat class postofflee. Niagara County (armera have about aban- dnued all bop" o'( a peaeb crop next (all. Tbey aUo tbink tbiA cold weather baa killed grapes. A bill has been Introduced Into tbe Leg¬ islature providing (or tbe purobaaeot Wat¬ klna'Olen by tbe Stale. It la purposed to makes State reaervatlon o( it. Tbouaands ol buabeia ot (.olatoet atorod In Wayne, Livingston and Yatea County farmers' cellars and kept for bigber prieea. have lieen ruined by tbe reoent cold weather. Tbs Aaaembly Committee oir 'internal Affairs decided to report favorably Mr Dougbty's bill re-eatabllabing Ihe town ot Hempstead aa It existed lielore tbe passage d( the (Ireater New York act, and making It a part o( tbe eountv a( Nassau. Nteel Coal Care For a Kailroad. Tbe recent order ol thn BAtlmpre and Oliio r.sllroad (or live thoiaand ateal coal cam to bo built Dy tbe Pressed Steel Com¬ pany aud tbe Carnegie Company, bringa Ibe total purcboaea of tbe receiver* ol the Baltimore and Uhio luilroal up to A,**! tie-' Mar:!: 1, '.fii. Tii liiiiitlr-i -yii- ehoaaa during that tlma bave bean ll*. ol Wul.iu ewui iweuty are atui tu ba deiiv- «rod. ^ !«n niatraaa It. Plicalra lalaad. The Brltlal) ship Oeneral Uoberts, whieh has arrived at Han Fruaolacu (rom Aus¬ tralia. Btopped as Pitckira Island, aad In- alevl u( ladlaa there great destitution, Whieh bad been reported, tbe lt'jl*«» (ouad Ilat Ibe Inbahitancs were well aap- pU*l wttb tba Bi-oosaarie* of U(«, aad were datac vaU. Totals .129 8.8CT MM The Oregon will add thirty-two oMsaio, 402 men aud sixty marines, and tba Iria •?• oflloers and ninnty-thrue msn. Tba BaffM; took out several hundred, but tbasa do BOt affect tbo total, aa ber pasaengen WOtO tni replacji men whose terms ot eDllatUOM baol expired and who wanted to return la Ibl* country. ^' QUAY'S TRIAL POSTPONID. Distrlot Altorney Rothermel Osts ¦ Oaaa llauanoe l.'utll April M. PBiLADXLrait.Penn. (Spocial).—TbatfUl ot United Stales Senittor Matthew Btoalaf, ()uav and his son Richard It. Quay, OB tba obarge o( having entered into soBsplra- ole* with Baoiamlu J. Haywood, ibb* H. Hopkins and others tn inUusa ttaa If 84to o( tbe State n( Pennaylvsnta and ol Iba People's Bank of this cily, bas baaa pott- poned again. At the request ol Olltriat Attorney P. Fred Kutberisel, Judaa Pdt- ' ler, ol tbe Court ol Qaartsr Hasalooa, ba- (or* whom tbe defendants wera broafbt (or trial, granted a contlnaanee ualll April 10. Mr. Ilothermel had a coalereaoa wilbl Judga Baltlsr belore court opened, aadlolA' Illm that be was going to ask (or Iba poat- Iinnemaol. Uo gave bis reaaoas, wblab were nut expressed In open eourt, aad Judga Beltler airrsed tbat tbey wera good- Two Boya Killeil bjr a Watt Ttala. Frank Fabr, (ourtsen years old, arnt rraderlok Elale, ntteen yeara old, w«t« (ound dead alongside Ibe Iraoks ol Iba Eri* Bsllroad at Rutbsriord, N. I., a taw days ago. Botb ware badly naUlaloA. EvIdaMlytbey bad bean struek by a toM train. _ China's airaac rroM*« U aaaaia. Tb* Dowager EmptMl ol OUaa bM . directed tho Foreign 000to «ak*aiUoai.;> prat«*tacaluBt thekllllocol CUa«MB«a|r' Port Artbarby Kaaslan (aroa*dariacaaalla_ fllot ovsr lb* coUeotloo ol lax**. ¦•ora Klaa" mt llliaol* Urawaet. Martiu Llasw*bb*r, widely kaowa af' tb* "Cora King" ol Illlaoia," wo* dro«aa4a (ew days ago near Hatlwell, Haary Omtetg, Uo. H* 1*11 Mantto, III., to look aM- his SMO-aere traot o( laad la MliaoafI, A beavy rata (ell there aod Mr. Uaa#fbMri lo Btteaiptlng to nross a awollaa miatm. waa swept lu hla d*alb. U* Is aarvIrM by lblrt**B cbildreu and a widow. The rioar Baurd of MlMMoaoNa. Tb* oulpot of Ib* MlaB*apollaao«rilllll' (or IHtW r«acbeU Ib* aaonaous total al U^ 2M,000 barrels, whleb «o«p*a* all fiarmme records ol ibU or any otbar allllab aaaUa lath* world. Mra. o»«ra* •¦ Ma ttiat Aprtt 4. Mf*. Aaaa E. Gaorg* plaodad aol geMf a Imw days ago to tha ladlstaaat. a«alMt bartottb*aardorol Oaarg*D. lagMaA' Caaioa, Oblo, aad bar Inal ttm ttt Um, kftui. - ~ qa»»rai*at Baat taaaw laaaaabaMaa Boarotary Oaf, ol *>>• Traoaarr Bayort-' meal, WasbUgtoa, lald Ibat Ibata wee Bg prospect .91 a boad baaa by Ibo Oattemm U-anua OmsUsI I* Mat Imirsi. II I* r*p«T*ad (raa Baaoa tbai I MaJiaioa Taoa aad Maiaala a** att laror ol Oaraaa <soatf*i.
Object Description
|Nassau County Review 18990303
|Nassau County Review 18990303
g^^tintu lletJieto.
WIMCIJLB COIPtWam*. ffVH CKPfrta.
A FAMILY JiF.WsrAI'KK (IK I.(H.VL
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FRF.KPOHT. N. Y.. FRID.VY. M.\K( 11 .>. ISit«.>.
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tonk of Rockville Centre
TILIiAOB AVENTK, RBckvilte Centre, L. I.
lAinmia r. PHitun, prauaoi.
¦^'^ SWnfAS O. miOHT. VIoe-PrMMeat. HIRAU R. SlUrH. Oaahlaf
BOAOD or DIRECTOBS:
TbonuM O. Knlaht, niram B. Bmltk. i.OaaikM, VTiialcT B. Htalib, OkarlaaT.. Wallaca, Aaatla Oorawall,
Wa de AOanecsl Banking Bnaineia ot l%aii> aad DiMonnt. , XiiltecMt Paid on Special Depoaita.
BMNs bned on EiigUnd and tha
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An arch is a structure that spans a space while supporting weight (e.g. a doorway in a stone wall). Arches appeared as early as the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamian brick architecture, but their systematic use started with the Ancient Romans who were the first to apply the technique to a wide range of structures.
Arches were known by the Mesopotamian, Urartian, Harappan, Egyptian, Babylonian, Greek and Assyrian civilizations, but their use was infrequent and mostly confined to underground structures such as drains where the problem of lateral thrust is greatly diminished.
The ancient Romans learned the arch from the Etruscans, refined it and were the first builders to tap its full potential for above ground buildings:
The Romans were the first builders in Europe, perhaps the first in the world, fully to appreciate the advantages of the arch, the vault and the dome.Throughout the Roman empire, their engineers erected arch structures such as bridges, aqueducts, and gates. They also introduced the triumphal arch as a military monument. Vaults began to be used for roofing large interior spaces such as halls and temples, a function which was also assumed by domed structures from the 1st century BC onwards.
The Roman arch is semicircular, and built from an odd number of arch bricks (called voussoirs). An odd number of bricks is required for there to be a capstone or keystone, the topmost stone in the arch. The Roman arch's shape is the simplest to build, but not the strongest. There is a tendency for the sides to bulge outwards, which must be counteracted by an added weight of masonry to push them inwards. The Romans used this type of semicircular arch freely in many of their secular structures such as aqueducts, palaces and amphitheaters.
The semicircular arch was followed in Europe by the pointed Gothic arch or ogive (derived from the Islamic pointed arch in Moorish Spain), whose centreline more closely followed the forces of compression and which was therefore stronger. The semicircular arch can be flattened to make an elliptical arch as in the Ponte Santa Trinita. The parabolic and catenary arches are now known to be the theoretically strongest forms. Parabolic arches were introduced in construction by the Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí, who admired the structural system of Gothic style, but for the buttresses, which he termed "architectural crutches". The catenary and parabolic arches carry all horizontal thrust to the foundation and so do not need additional elements.
The horseshoe arch is based on the semicircular arch, but its lower ends are extended further round the circle until they start to converge. The first examples known are carved into rock in India in the first century AD, while the first known built horseshoe arches are known from Aksum (modern day Ethiopia and Eritrea) from around the 3rd–4th century, around the same time as the earliest contemporary examples in Syria, suggesting either an Aksumite or Syrian origin for the type of arch. It was used in Spanish Visigothic architecture, Islamic architecture and mudéjar architecture, as in the Great Mosque of Damascus and in later Moorish buildings. It was used for decoration rather than for strength.
Across the ocean in Mexico and Central America, Mesoamerican civilizations created various types of corbelled arches, such as with the interior tunnels in the Great Pyramid of Cholula and the many styles of corbelled arches built by the Mayan civilization. In Peru, the Inca civilization used a trapezoidal arch in their architecture.
The arch is still used today in some modern structures such as bridges.
An arch requires all of its elements to hold it together, raising the question of how an arch is constructed. One answer is to build a frame (historically, of wood) which exactly follows the form of the underside of the arch. This is known as a centre or centring. The voussoirs are laid on it until the arch is complete and self-supporting. For an arch higher than head height, scaffolding would in any case be required by the builders, so the scaffolding can be combined with the arch support. Occasionally arches would fall down when the frame was removed if construction or planning had been incorrect. (The A85 bridge at Dalmally, Scotland suffered this fate on its first attempt, in the 1940s). The interior and lower line or curve of an arch is known as the intrados.
Old arches sometimes need reinforcement due to decay of the keystones, known as bald arch.
The gallery shows arch forms displayed in roughly the order in which they were developed.
The arch is significant because, in theory at least, it provides a structure which eliminates tensile stresses in spanning an open space. All the forces are resolved into compressive stresses. This is useful because several of the available building materials such as stone, cast iron and concrete can strongly resist compression but are very weak when tension, shear or torsional stress is applied to them. By using the arch configuration, significant spans can be achieved. This is because all the compressive forces hold it together in a state of equilibrium. This even applies to frictionless surfaces. However, one downside is that an arch pushes outward at the base, and this needs to be restrained in some way, either with heavy sides and friction or angled cuts into bedrock or similar.
This same principle holds when the force acting on the arch is not vertical such as in spanning a doorway, but horizontal, such as in arched retaining walls or dams.
Even when using concrete, where the structure may be monolithic, the principle of the arch is used so as to benefit from the concrete's strength in resisting compressive stress. Where any other form of stress is raised, it has to be resisted by carefully placed reinforcement rods or fibres. (See Arch bridge.)
A dome is a three-dimensional application of the arch, rotated about the center axis. Igloos are notable vernacular structures making use of domes.
Natural rock formations may also be referred to as arches. These natural arches are formed by erosion rather than being carved or constructed by man. See Arches National Park for examples.
A special form of the arch is the triumphal arch, usually built to celebrate a victory in war. A famous example is the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
A vault is an application of the arch extended horizontally in two dimensions; the groin vault is the intersection of two vaults.


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Legend has it that the famously tender Kobe beef comes from Wagyu cows who are fed a steady diet of beer and massaged daily with warm sake by beautiful maidens—all while grazing in the mountains of Hyogo, Japan. Far-fetched, yes, but after a bite of the Yakuza burger ($12), it seems plausible. Nearly half a pound of medium-rare Durham Ranch Kobe beef is set between two Pearl Bakery brioche buns and accented by creamy, piquant goat cheese. Paper-thin ribbons of crispy shoelace fried potatoes are piled on top, then doused in truffle oil and spiced with togarashi (a mixture of orange zest and chili powder). It's an exquisite beef epode that may well inspire its own tall tale. —Martha Calhoon
5411 NE 30th Ave; 503-450-0893; yakuzalounge.com
Bamboo Sushi Kobe Beef Burger, $14 Aged Tillamook white cheddar, caramelized onions, house-made brioche bun. 310 SE 28th Ave; 503-232-5255; bamboosushipdx.com
Urban Farmer Farm Burger, $16 extra-sharp Tillamook cheddar, aioli, pommes frites, English muffin, house-made tomato jam. 525 SW Morrison St; 503-222-4900; urbanfarmerrestaurant.com
Clyde Common
Since Clyde Common opened in 2007, its mixologists have earned a reputation for meticulously crafting potent liquid antidotes to a day spent hunched over a keyboard. And their kitchen counterparts are equally masterful when it comes to building happy-hour burgers. Clyde Common's hamburger sandwich ($6) is anchored by a tender hunk of Pacific Northwest beef blended with a touch of Carlton Farms pork fat to amp up the flavor. Grilled to perfection, the glistening patty of goodness is set upon a buttery, sweet, and lightly charred brioche bun from Pearl Bakery, then crowned with a cuff of seasonal lettuce, a tangle of pink pickled onions, and, arguably the most seductive ingredient of all, a saucer brimming with a house-made tomato jam of sun-dried tomatoes, dried apricots, and vinegars. This surprising stroke of acidity elevates the hamburger to close-your-eyes-and-take-a-moment heights. —Rachel Ritchie
1014 SW Stark St; 503-228-3333; clydecommon.com
Saucebox Miyako Burger, $4 Cascade Natural beef on a toasted brioche bun with sliced avocado, fire-roasted red jalapeños, house-made teriyaki sauce, and wasabi mayonnaise. 214 SW Broadway; 503-241-3393; saucebox.com
Serratto Burger, $6 Strawberry Mountain beef served on a lightly grilled brioche bun with Zenner's bacon, extra-sharp Tillamook white cheddar, crispy fried white onions, garlic aioli, and house-made barbecue sauce. 2112 NW Kearney St; 503-221-1195; serratto.com


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News of a Hollywood relationship gets around almost as fast as the celebrities on this list do. They took casual dating to a whole other level.
Check out these 15 celebs who are serial daters! Taylor Swift ain't the only one!
Lil Wayne
Lil Wayne has so many baby mamas they could start their own reality show. In addition to Nivea, Lauren London, Toya Wright and Sarah Bellew who are the mothers of his 4 children, Lil Wayne also dated rapper Trina (whom he also impregnated but had a miscarriage), Karrine Stephens (a video vixen and best selling author who also dated Bill Maher), hip-hop model Tammy Torres, and singer Shanell.


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Castle Blocks
Transport your child back to Medieval times or into her favorite fairy tale with this dramatic block set. The Castle Blocks package includes blocks, towers, bridges, battlements, and two fabric flags to decorate your very own castle walls. Whether your child combines these with another building set or uses them on his own to build a home for dolls or a soldier's fort, this set of sturdy beech building pieces is crafted for years of educational fun.
- Recommended For Babies And Toddlers 12 Months And Older
- Integrates with our Discovery Block System, Ball Track Construction System, and Basic Building Blocks System.
- Includes 59 pieces sized in standard increments of 4 cm x 4 cm
- Made of untreated beech wood
- Lovingly Designed In Germany By Our Talented Friends At Haba
- Made in Germany


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We all get that wild hair up at times to build something very cool. I'm sure if you sat back and thought of what you'd really love to build (and didn't have a budget) you could come up with quite a dream machine. Many times, as much thought as we give to what we want our car or truck to be, we really don't consider what it would take to make that dream a really useful street or race car. I've always wanted a Gen II Corvette ('63-67) because my good friend Kenny Morelli had a '63 when we were growing up. My dream Vette would be an ultralight street/track car with a twin-turbo'd aluminum big-inch small-block, six speed ... You notice the lack of details-I just want it! This thing would be scary fast and handle like it was on rails.
Now let's come back to reality for a minute. Last weekend, Daniel and I were racing at Fontana and we lost a full day of racing on Saturday because of high winds. The promoter decided to run two complete races on Sunday. Well, without my Roadster running, Daniel and I have been sharing the Wagon. I asked the promoter if we could double dip with the wagon. Daniel ran in the Stock/Superstock combo class, and I ran the No Electronics class. Between the two of us, we raced four complete races in one day, for a total of 16 runs! Daniel lost in the finals of one race and in the semis of the other, and I went two rounds in my first and three rounds in my second. We were driving this thing in circles, coming straight back to the lanes after every run.
The "purpose-built" theme? When I came up with the idea to build this car for Stock Eliminator, I knew most of its time would be spent bracket racing with our mild 350 small-block. In the planning stages, I knew that the car would be hot lapped (deep into rounds of eliminations where you get minimal cool-down time). During the design phase there were things I knew we would need, namely a cooling system to control the temps within a repeatable range that would allow for consistent performance output, including a transmission cooling system that would keep the gearbox and converter happy for an endless number of rounds. I also addressed the charging system that would allow us to run the electric water pump and fan as much as necessary to control the temps. Planning for these types of situations during the initial build is the time to implement these ideas. Many people came up to me toward the end of the day and couldn't believe the amount of runs we had made on the car, and that it was still happy.
The next time you're dreaming up your next project, make sure you're honest with yourself on what the car must do-it'll save you money in the long run. There is nothing worse than completing your build only to discover that one system won't keep up with the rest of the package. I hate going back and reworking the build just when you're done with it. We build them to race them, drive them, and enjoy them.
Wheel Art
Q: Can you tell me the correct paint color and/or code for the '71 and '72 SS Chevelle Rally wheels and where I can buy the paint? Also, is the paint the same for the '71 and '72 SS El Camino? I have tried several paint restoration parts companies and been given different paint colors from them. Thanks for your help.
Jim White
Via email
A: The GM Rally and SS wheels that were silver were painted in Argent Silver. The SS Chevelle and SS El Camino wheels were painted the same. The Corvette and Camaro Rallys were completely painted in the Argent Silver, and the SS Chevelle wheels had a mix of Argent Silver and Charcoal Gray. Then you have the five-spoke Camaro SS wheels that were completely painted in a Charcoal Gray.
Check with Eastwood for all your refinishing needs to match the exact reproduction color, including Argent Silver Rally Wheel paint, PN 10001Z for a 12-oz rattle can, and the Charcoal Gray, PN 10003Z for a 12-oz can. Eastwood also offers the Argent Silver in quarts if you're looking to spray it out of a gun.


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The Drip Stores' model T042 1/4" black micro tubing is available in 1000'. Use the poly micro tubing with 1/4" barbed fittings
The 1/4" with .250 OD micro tubing from DIG is available in 100', 500' and 1,000' coils. The Drip Store, micro tubing from DIG Corp., is made of Dow FINGERPRINT™ DFDA-7510 NT linear low-density polyethylene resin. The poly micro tubing exhibits a combination of outstanding environmental stress-cracking resistance and burst strength. The Dow FINGERPRINT™ DFDA-7510 drip tubing includes an anti-oxidant to protect the end product from thermal degradation with 5% concentrated carbon black. The materials selected contain the Dow FINGERPRINT™ (trace element) that certifies the product and provides verification as to the identity of the micro tubing in the event of failure. . The 1/4" micro tubing can be used as a feeder line from the 1/2" poly tubing extending drip emitters or micro sprinklers, with our 4, 6 and 12 outlet drip emitters, and for a complete 1/4" drip system.
The basic use of 1/4" micro tubing is as a feeder line from the 1/2" drip tubing, with the 12-outlet drip manifold and as part of a complete system using the 1/4" as the main lateral. To connect the micro tubing to the drip tubing, first insert a 1/4" barb or 1/4" tee into the micro tubing, then use the punch to make a hole in the drip tubing. Then insert the barb into the hole in the drip tubing. Use the micro tubing as a feeder line to reach plant or clusters of plants away from the drip tubing and install a dripper or micro sprayer at the end of the micro tubing.