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Our new wholesale website: BarNineWholesale.com is now live! We think it's a great new interface for the coffee wholesale buying experience, making browsing, buying, and shipping easy and intuitive.
Our new wholesale website: BarNineWholesale.com is now live! We think it's a great new interface for the coffee wholesale buying experience, making browsing, buying, and shipping easy and intuitive.
Directed by Scott Talbot, Produced by Bar Nine in collaboration with Modbar.
For more info on MODBAR, check them out at rethinkthebar.com or at their booth this weekend at SCAA.
Check out this amazing article from The Little Black Coffee Cup on the make-up of paper cups. A fascinating read and one that affirms our decision to rock glass only for to-go coffee.
From Zayde Naquib, Founder of Bar Nine
Today through Saturday we will be at the US Coffee Championships, hanging out at the Modbar booth talking pressure profiling. Because of this, I wanted to post some thoughts we had on the subject. At Bar Nine, there is no such thing as good enough and every day marks a new challenge to yesterday's thoughts and ideas. Pushing forward is what drives us. Because of this, we love having the tools at our fingertips to explore pressure profiling.
There is a lot of stigma associated with pressure profiling and understandably so. It is not a common practice for coffee bars to manipulate pressure during extraction, and therefore there is little real world experience that comes with it. We have been profiling for the past year and a half, which feels like enough time to address our thoughts on the subject. (for reference, we use Modbar as our espresso machine and the EK43 as our grinder for all espresso at our location)
When we first started playing with profiling, we tried just about everything we could think of. From lever style extractions to V curves to Max Pressure shots to bizarre things in between. We weren't necessarily improving the coffee we were serving, we were just making it different. After about 2 months, we started learning one absolute truth, which is that there aren't any. Every coffee, and therefore every profile curve, is different. From bean density in green coffee to solubility and degree of roast; not to mention any of the countless differentiators in the growing conditions, varieties, origin characteristics, etc; coffee is nothing if not inconsistent. What profiling offers us is an ability to work with these ever-changing variables, and craft an extraction right for that coffee.
Given the tools at my disposal, I get to take a unique approach for dial-ins. Instead of just thinking about how to best extract a tasty shot (balance between sweetness, acidity, and body), I get to take it a step further, adjusting pressure to extract the flavors unique to this coffee. My goal is to accurately reflect how this coffee tastes in the cupping bowl. Say for a high density coffee, I might push extraction and pressure a little harder early on, then taper off slowly, trying to maximize acidity then really develop sugars. Or, for a little lower density coffee, I might ramp slowly up to max pressure and hang there, piquing at max pressure a little later but increasing perceived sweetness. If I want to push flavor over body, I might go with lower pressures and temperatures, taking a Yirgacheffe that might taste over-extracted at a 9 bar shot, dramatically decreasing pressure to yield more fruit and floral characteristics. If I want to round the taste out, I might increase my pre-infusion time. If I want to slow an extraction down and don't want to adjust the grind, increasing pressure or temperature, or decreasing my pre-infusion time, will help me with that.
This is a small window into dialing in with profiling, and at Bar Nine, we are by no means experts, however we are excited at the thought of improving every day. The real summary here is that, if you have more tools and variables to present something wonderful, you should explore them, as any good scientist would do when working to prove a theory. It is true that you don't need pressure profiling to serve delicious espresso, but given the option and with a little understanding, you can take your extraction to a new level.
"Simplify, simplify."
-Henry David Thoreau
One of the fundamental driving forces for us here at Bar Nine is making great coffee simpler for our end user; whether that is the guest coming into our cafe, the person making coffee at home, or the pro account making it for their guests. We have worked hard to be focused in our coffee selections, keeping our menu to a fixed number of 3 of the most exceptional coffees of the season. We want to take it one step further.
All our coffees now cost the same.
Selecting a coffee for purchase, whether you are making it at your house or buying for your cafe, should never be a decision based on price, it should be a decision based on preference. What flavors inspire you? What would your guests love to enjoy? What would make a killer espresso, or what would you prefer to serve as a pour over? These are the kind of questions we want to be able to ask our guests and accounts, and variable pricing gets in the way of that. Because of this, we are offering a fixed price for all of our coffee, retail or wholesale*. We are thrilled to work harder on our end so we can achieve this, because we want it easy for you. Whether in-store or online, all of our retail coffee in 12 oz bags now sells for $20. Happy Simplification.
*wholesale pricing available upon request, firstname.lastname@example.com
online store: mkt.com/barninela


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Forest department personnel have installed two 'early warning systems' close to two settlements in the Anthiyur forest range to track movement of tuskers and to alert the people living there when the animals were nearing their localities. The systems have been installed on a trial basis at Rs. 2.2 lakh with funds attracted under the Asian Elephant Project. It was installed on Thursday and Friday.
Department sources said that the system that has already been installed in a few pockets in Sathyamangalam range has now been introduced in Anthiyur range to put an end to man-animal conflict and the loss of life and property. "The system has two laser cameras that are installed on either side of the path through which elephants could reach the village, speakers and BSNL SIM cards distributed to different stake holders," an officials said.
He said that a censor connected to the cameras will send an sms alert to the mobile numbers of the District Forest Officer, Forester, Ranger, Forest Guard and to a member of the Village Forest Committee which have been registered with the censor.
"Anyone of them can give a blank call to a BSNL number given to them that is connected to the speaker near the village that is about a kilometre away from the place where the laser cameras have been installed, which will make repeated announcements of the movement of elephants in that locality to help people ready to guard themselves or move to a safer place, in a timely manner," the official said.
"The system functions with electricity supply. Steps are underway to make it function with rechargeable batteries so that it will function throughout the day even when there is a power cut," he added.
Department officials said that the system had been installed at Kakaayanur and Anthani and would soon be installed in close to 20 other settlements in the forest areas and in the villages located on the border of the Anthiyur range from Chani Santhai (Chennampatti range) to Karumpaarai (TN range).
Keywords: Anthiyur forest range, elephant movement, Asian Elephant Project, Sathyamangalam range, animal movement warning system

subset: commoncrawl


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Question disparity shown between Warangal and Vijayawada
Progressive Democratic Front took strong objection to the State government not supplying enough power to the people in the State and demanded immediate measures to reduce power cuts.
They had written an open letter to the Chief Minister N. Kiran Kumar Reddy explaining the present power crisis and seeking effective measures to overcome that.
The Guntur-Krishna Teachers' Constituency MLC K.S. Lakshman Rao and Guntur-Krishna Graduates Constituency MLC-elect Boddu Nageswara Rao on Friday said that the State government's inability to plan proper generation capacity in the State and allowing the natural resources to be diverted, had led to this power crisis situation.
The MLCs questioned the disparity shown between Warangal and Vijayawada in power cuts and wanted only two hours of power cut imposed as was being done in Hyderabad, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam and Warangal.
The Natural Gas produced in the State has been diverted to Gujarat due to lack of foresight by the State government leading to shutting down of gas-based power generation units, they pointed out.
The State government had imposed additional Rs.6,000 crore last year in the name of additional fuel charges in power generation and now proposes to put an additional burden of Rs.9,000 crore on people, they said.
The PDF members releasing a copy of the open letter formally at the UTF Office here, they said that they would submit it to the Chief Minister on Monday and seek an all-party meet on the issue before any decision on the power tariff hike was taken.
Among the demands included withdrawal of tariff hike, supply of sufficient indigenous coal to thermal plants and stop importing from Australia to reduce production cost.
The APGENCO was slowly allowed to lose its importance and several of the projects were being privatised, the PDF members alleged.
The PDF members will submit the open letter to the Chief Minister on Monday They seek an all-party meet before decision on the power tariff hike is taken
The PDF members will submit the open letter to the Chief Minister on Monday
They seek an all-party meet before decision on the power tariff hike is taken


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Faried leads Nuggets past Warriors to stay in contention
More News from Associated Press
DENVER — Kenneth Faried brought the energy and the Denver Nuggets rediscovered their toughness in time to stave off elimination Tuesday night with a 107-100 win over the Golden State Warriors.
The Nuggets slowed down Golden State's guards, jumpstarted their transition game and got under Andrew Bogut's skin in Game 5, jumping out to a 22-point lead before weathering the Warriors' frenetic fourth quarter rally.
Game 6 is Thursday night in Oakland. Golden State leads the series 3-2.
Andre Iguodala had 25 points and 12 rebounds, Ty Lawson had 19 points and 10 assists and Faried had 13 points and 10 boards.
Stephen Curry, whose 18 3-pointers were the most by any player in NBA history in the first four playoff games of his career, went ice cold, missing his first five 3-pointers before finally hitting with 5:09 left to pull Golden State to 96-91.
He finished 1 of 7 from long range and scored 15. Harrison Barnes led Golden State with 23 points and nine rebounds.
Faried responded to Curry's sole 3-pointer with an alley-oop dunk, helping to settle down the Nuggets, who had much of their lead wither away during Golden State's 11-0 run bookended by Klay Thompson's jumpers early in the fourth quarter.
Curry and Thompson missed back-to-back 3s that would have made it a two-point game with less than two minutes left, and Wilson Chandler's 3 seconds later at the other end made it 103-95. Chandler finished with 19 points.
Faried capped his night with an alley-oop dunk from Andre Miller before fouling out.
The Warriors never got closer than five points after Denver's first-half blitz led by Faried.
Faried had seven points, eight boards and a big block in the first half as the Nuggets raced out to a 66-46 halftime lead by finally playing their brand of basketball to avoid, at least for now, another early exit from the playoffs.
The third-seeded Nuggets finally played in the postseason like they did in the regular season, when they were the league's best transition team and piled up points in the paint on their way to an NBA franchise-most 57 wins.
And it was Faried to put his foot down 48 hours after his size-16 sneaker left a hole in the wall just inside the visiting locker room at Oracle Arena following the Nuggets' third straight loss to the sixth-seeded Warriors.
After Denver lost three straight games, coach George Karl had pinned his hopes on a return to the Pepsi Center, where the Nuggets haven't lost back-to-back games since Feb. 8-9, 2012.
The crowd had plenty to cheer about, but it was Faried who really brought the buzz back.
With the Faried setting the tone and hounding Bogut, the Nuggets raced out to a 36-22 lead with their best quarter of the series.
It was 44-31 when Bogut gave a two-handed shove to Faried's neck, sending him falling out of bounds underneath the basket. Bogut was whistled for a flagrant-1 foul and Faried made one of two free throws before Miller's subsequent layup.
Bogut missed at the other end, Faried got the board and then the rim-rattling slam at the other end to make it 49-31 and force Golden State to call timeout.
Faried followed his arena-shaking rejection of Jack's shot with another bucket to make it 55-38.
In the second half, rookie Draymond Green was whistled for a flagrant foul on Faried.
Bogut finished with two points and five rebounds in 18 minutes, his worst showing of the series.
Nursing a puffy right eye and a sprained left ankle, Curry got off to a rough start, missing six of his nine first-half shots. He also was called for travelling while trying to draw the foul on Andre Iguodala on a 3-point try in the final second of the first quarter.
The Nuggets will now try to win in Oakland to bring the series back to Denver for a decisive Game 7.
Notes: The Warriors are 6-19 without Lee over the last three years but 3-1 in the playoffs minus the league's leader this season in double-doubles. … Faried, who was raised by lesbian mothers and was an outspoken advocate for Colorado's civil unions bill this year, said he was thrilled to hear Jason Collins revelation that he's gay. Faried said, "I think more athletes will come out. … I'm happy for Jason Collins. I'm happy
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The Iowa State University Foundation has assembled a strong team of creative, energetic and dedicated advancement professionals who are passionate about securing private support for Iowa State University. The synergy created when colleagues work together to reach a goal is an amazing phenomenon. We believe that teamwork ensures success. From fundraising to stewardship, we work together with alumni and friends to provide Iowa State with opportunities for excellence.
We believe strongly in the seven core values that guide our daily efforts:
Iowa State University Foundation Named one of Iowa's Top Workplaces by Des Moines Register
The Iowa State University Foundation has been named one of Iowa's "Top Workplaces" in 2014 by The Des Moines Register.
The list is comprised of the best places to work in the state of Iowa. The evaluation for the Top Workplaces program is based upon feedback from an employee survey that was completed by ISU Foundation employees earlier this year on such indicators as leadership and planning, corporate culture and communications, satisfaction of role, work environment, and overall engagement.
The Iowa State University Foundation also received a Top Workplace distinction in 2011.
Read More
2505 University Boulevard, P.O. Box 2230, Ames, Iowa 50010-2230, 866.419.6768.
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Hoyer on hunt for big bargain
Padres GM shops with small budget
Hoyer last week echoed the earlier thoughts of manager Bud Black when he said he wouldn't be disappointed to go into the 2010 season with close to the same roster the Padres had at the end of last season.
"It'd be great to see what we have," said Hoyer.
"This team played very well at the end of last season (37-25 since July 28). But it's a different environment starting out the season. I'd like to see them go from Day One under pressure."
Loss in family
One of the Padres' most popular ushers, Mark Gomez, passed away Tuesday at the age of 82.
Gomez, a Marine veteran of World War II, was the Padres' Employee of the Year in 2004, the club's inaugural season at Petco Park. Gomez was a fixture in the sections behind homeplate. He joined the Padres in 1978.
Gomez is survived by his wife, Karen, and three children.


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I'm sorry to bother you guys if you think this is a worthless thread, but I am in need of some stuff.
I have decided that I will do a quest every day (as long as I am on) but doing so, I am running out of prizes. I want to give decent prizes and am focusing on credits, but again I am running low (only have around 300 credits at the moment). If anyone could donate something for a prize it would be greatly appreciated.
Again, sorry if you think I shouldn't have posted this, but I am in great need of prizes.


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Giant Food stores have pulled several varieties of Kaytee Products' bird treats from shelves because of concerns about salmonella. No pet or human illnesses have been reported, but Giant urges customers to discard unused portions of Kaytee Parakeet Honey treats and sticks and to wash hands and surfaces that the products have come in contact with.
View Full Article in:Wall Street Journal, The
Published in Brief:


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As long as there have been pregnant women, there have been stories talking about how sex at the end of pregnancy will bring on labor. Some people say it's the actual intercourse, some say it's the orgasm, others claim nipple stimulation. Then again, there are people who say that sex will not cause labor, even at the end of the third trimester. What is your take on it?
Worked for us
- My wonderful wife and I had vaginal sex 12 hours before our beautiful daughter was born. My wife swears that this act (orgasm) led to delivery.
- —Guest JefTam
- Been really sick all through pregnancy, so not really felt up to it, now 15 wks & 2 days, have wanted sex for a few days now, but when it came down to it I wasn't so sure... Maybe just the thought of it being different? Wasn't different at all,well maybe for the better!! :) loved it! Poor partner haha!
- —Guest Poppy
- I am 38 weeks I had sex, drunk castor oil, push ups, walking ,and nothing yet. What's going on?
- —Guest quita
- Sex worked for my 1st baby. Had sex n went into labor right away. He was 4 days early. Here I am now, on my due date and still no baby. We are having sex every other day. Not helping. I'm starting to think its just dumb luck. If the baby is ready they will be born. Until then .... It's all up to u .
- —Guest 4o weeks and still no baby
Sex only on second pregnancy
- Yesterday afternoon, me and my husband had sex. We've been having sex since I was five months. I didn't have any problems until yesterday. Right after we had sex, I started having contractions and lasted until 1 in the morning! It was painful! Going to call my doctor tomorrow. I'm 33 weeks long.
- —Guest Baby #2
Started me off
- With my 1st I didn't really feel sexually active but toward the end the midwife said it might help with me being in slow labour tried about 2 weeks before my due date and gave birth 6 days earlyy contractions got longer and stronger everytime I got active and alon with raspberry tea leaf
- —Guest Guest 89
Love my man
- My hubby and I have always had sex a heavy pace for years and we have a 15 month old. I just found out I am 11 weeks pregnant again and sex is just as good as ever. We had sex 3 to 4 times a day when I had my last one we still do and it will be the same with this one when I get further along. Sex helped me to get dilated to 3 . I would advise sex if you want it.
- —Guest amanda
Labor and sex
- Well for me I got pregnant when I was 16 but all the way through being pregnant I had sex I was 32 wells pregnant and my boyfriend came over and we had sex then but I went into labor after that and I still had sex in the hospital till I saw the babies head the baby was fine but I still have sex all the time I have 4 children and I still do it no protection at all people looking at my vagina the sex is amazing so why not have sex all the time while pregnant
- —Guest Quinn
I tried everything
- I don't know what to do anymore. I'm having mild contractions I'm 38 weeks prego. I TRIED walking, running, sex, teas - you name it and nothing yet...
- —Guest mommy of two
Try it
- I'm 38 weeks and 5 days I'm thinking about having sex and see if anything happens, the last time I actually did have sex was around 35 weeks and the after affect was painful, really strong contractions now that I'm 100% full term I'm going to give it a go.
- —Guest love my daughter
- In my first pregnency sex didn't help. I had to be induced so my baby girl came four days early. But I will always remember what my midwife said have as much sex as you can now and even if it doesn't induce labor maybe it will give your hubby his fill for the next six weeks.
- —Guest mwm
37 weeks
- Me and my partner had sex until the 37th week and it felt great. My Gynae advised us to stop due to severe bleeding, but all in all it was great
- —Guest Rammy
I'm not interested at all
- I am 10 weeks and I don't find it interesting at all having sex with my partner. I'm just irritated anytime my hubby demand for it.
- —Guest Bola
Nothing so far
- Well I'm 30 weeks! And me and my boy friend has sex & it hurts in the beginning then feels good in the end! Nothing so far! It gives me BH contractions nothing else. We're gonna really try when I'm 38 weeks. Good luck.
- —Guest Guest mace'ciana
- Me and my boyfriend have sex almost every night, I'm 39 weeks today and I'm due in a week... NO CONTRACTIONS... NO DIALATION! NO NOTHING!
- —Guest DanariLove
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text: BAE Systems Ship Repair - Mayport   Mayport is ideally located on board Naval Station Mayport adjacent to the repair piers. BAE Systems Ship Repair - Mayport is known as the "go-to" business for repairs and modernization for U.S. Navy surface ships in the Mayport Homeport area, assuring these ships are materially ready to meet their operational commitments. The Mayport Shipyard has a wide range of capabilities which allow our highly skilled and experienced personnel to provide complete marine repair services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The Mayport shipyard is successfully executing a single five-year multi-ship, multi-option contract for: Guided Missile Cruisers (CG) Guided Missile Destroyers (DDG)


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Yanmar 2QM15 exhaust system
Hi There, does anyone out there have a 2QM15 engine that they can measure up the gooseneck exhaust and intermidiate casting for me. I need a new one and want to make a stainless one myself. Unfortunatly the old rusted cast iron one is on my yacht 1000 miles away, so that i cannot construct a new one. Yanmar want £400 for an original one and i can make one for pennies out of scrap pipe. Or does anyone have a second hand usable unit that they can sell me. my home no is 44 1332 772072 ( UK) All the best Jed
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Hi Indiegogo!
Thanks for checking out the project
You turn on the shower, it's always the wrong temperature. Either a family member or you, yourself left it too hot or too cold. Now you have to wait and fiddle around trying to find that sweet spot to just enjoy your shower. Sometimes you overcompensate and it gets icy cold, sometimes you get it fairly close. Temperat changes that.
The Temperat is a shower dial that lets you save water and save time by letting you instantly find the perfect temperature. It's easy to put on and use. Never fiddle again trying to find the right temperature after a family member has adjusted it for themselves.
Help make this a reality and get a Temperat of your own!
Your contributions will help create an environmentally friendly shower time saver. We can cut down on water and energy wasted in the shower and save some time in the process! Manufacturing with 100% Silicone leaves a minimal carbon impact with the excess and scrap material recycled for other uses. This way, you can save water without changing your shower routine and use a green product.
We are close to the goal of the manufacturing process in China. $1,350 will help us to cover costs in manufacturing (molds) and shipping and import of the Temperat. This is an all or nothing campaign, so if the $1350 dollar goal isn't reached, no money will be donated and I will be very sad. :(
I appreciate your support! If you like my idea and project, please spread the word on twitter and facebook (tools under the video).
Setting up is a breeze. Just fit the ruler around the flange (this is its name, I thought it was called a shaft) and the dial around the knob. From there it's easy to figure out just where on the ruler your perfect temperature is after using the shower.
Works for multiple people. Do people you live with have a different idea of what the right temperature is? They can ignore whatever number you prefer and see what number lines up with their preference.
Works on multiple knob designs. Have a spherical or facet cut knob? No problem. Simply separate the bands to be on seperate sides, this creates a large space to grip the handle without moving the marker. Have a lever or cylinder knob? Just put the band on like you would on your wrist (nothing fancy) and you're set. The ruler measures 7 inches in circumference and can size to fit as low as 3.5 inches (although such flanges are rare at that scale). The dial is 6.5 inches in circumference and stretches considerably to accommodate up to 9 inches in circumference. Please note: that this product is not designed to work with very thin dual shower taps (old British and Australian style- about 1 cm diameter). That is fulfilled by the Temji.
Save water and save energy by saving time. With the Temperat you don't waste any time in finding the right temperature, you don't have to stand outside the shower fiddling with the knob because the water isn't the right temperature. You just know that it's the right temperature.
High Quality Materials and Design. No skimping on materials. Using silicone rubber lets the product have a great feel and look. We could have made them cheaper using vulcanized rubber or plastic but the end result would have looked and felt cheap. The vulcanized silicone rubber is both very stretchy and strong and lets us fit the product across a wide range of sizes without risk of breakage. It also gives off a rich and vibrant color and if we reach $2000 in funding then I'll be able to offer a survey selected color as well.
Gratuitous Photos. All the successful Indiegogo projects have them. You want to see at least 8 good looking pictures before you want to shell out some cash? We deliver.
A series of knobs with the temperat fitted:
Multiple angles? You got it.
White Backgrounds? Sure.
Impossibly clean and unlikely to be found in the real world settings? Why not?
A finish with the product logo? Yes.
Special thanks to:
My parents and sister: For everything really
Michael Spranger: For helping shoot and edit a fantastic video in a short amount of time. His website can be found at michaelspranger.com (Michael Spranger Photography)
Iaroslav Lazunov: For creating a great guide on how to achieve a watercolor effect in adobe illustrator (although technically its supposed to reference tempera paint as that is what the product was going to be called, but that's neither here nor there.) Link to the guide here: http://vector.tutsplus.com/tutorials/tools-tips/quick-tip-how-to-create-a-watercolor-background-using-adobe-illustrator/
Myukiori: For providing free to use hand-drawn arrow assets I could incorporate into a demonstration photo. Link to her page: http://myukiori.deviantart.com/
Elizabeth Crosthwaite: For editing my grammar-especially my punctuation. As well as general feedback on the idea. :3
Digitallygeeking (Reddit): For coming up with a better tagline than "Get the shower temperature right where you want it everytime"


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Staff Reporter
Book released by Puducherry Chief Minister V. Vaithilingam
PUDUCHERRY: "We want to showcase Indian art and culture, explaining it in such a way that anyone can understand – simplified, but not diluted," says Bharatanatyam exponent and musicologist Vidya Bhavani Suresh. That is what her latest offering 'Kinetics of Kathakali and Kuchipudi,' a book released by the Puducherry Chief Minister V. Vaithilingam recently, has set out to do.
Brought out by Skanda Publications, a company run by her husband B.A. Suresh, this book is the latest among over 29 books Vidya has written on dance and music. Her first book was a beginner's guide to a traditional art form, called 'Appreciating Bharatanatyam.'
Apart from books, (including those on the art of veena making and even jewellery making!), Skanda Publications also create thematic calendars, and 'art' greeting cards.
"We have recently documented five art forms, including the now-rarely-practised Koodiyattam, Ottanthullal and Chakyar Koothu. Books on these will hit the market over the next few years. They will surely be an eye opener," says Suresh. Vidya's books will soon be available in bookstores in Puducherry.


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Logging is one of the important aspects of many software systems. It can be used, for example, to
The present article describes an implementation of a lossless log4net appender that sends complete logging information to a centralized data service where structured data having identical format from various parts of a distributed system are saved without making any assumption as to how these data are going to be used at the first stage. The second stage involves client software making use of the data by taking advantage of the intelligent query API (see here) and real-time notification framework of the data service.
It introduces one of the real-time notification APIs of the logging data service using which monitoring client software or agents can get notification of data changes of interest and respond to the received events according to the needs of the system in real-time.
log4net is one of the well established logging frameworks that .NET applications can adopt. It has a quite flexible configuration system that one can use to inject loggers into selected parts of the system (here is a tutorial). It is also easy to extend. The present article takes advantage of the said extensibility to build a service based relational logging data system.
The structured log items produced by the log4net contain rich information about the execution environment in which each log item is produced. For example, it can use the .Net diagnostic feature to extract a complete set of stack frames at the point where the logging is done. This information is important to know in various debugging or profiling scenarios.
The default appenders included in the log4net and most of the openly available custom ones follow a traditional strategy of outputting only a particular view (or layout) of the said data, text oriented in most of the time, that many important meta-information are projected out in one way or another before "seeing the light of the day". The lost information after projection will not be available to post logging or real-time subscriptive analysis. In addition a change in projection strategy later could render earlier data to be inconsistent with later ones in format and in information content. This could cause problems to automated analysis or processing tools.
Web applications are intrinsically multi-user, multi-thread and multi-process, and most likely distributed, nowadays. They progress in parallel at the same time. The new asynchronous programming pattern of recent .Net framework makes the situation "worse" since an async method could contain sections of code that are executed on different threads in a pool, scheduled by the framework, that appears to be randomly selected. A executing job is consisted of logically connected sequence of operations, forming a line of execution. These logically sequential lines of execution will be generally referred to as "logical threads" in the following. A centralized log system for these kind of systems contain interleaving entities from various parallel logical threads. As the number of threads increases, they can quickly become too complex to be identified and disentangled using traditional means (e.g., relying on our eyes and brain) to do analysis without using accurate, most likely structured, querying tools.
The following figure is snapshot of a file based log for just a one user ("user-a") in just one range based parallel download session, created by a capable download client software for a "file" of around 100 MB saved in a data service. The download is handled on the web application using .Net async programming framework. Here the number in [...] is the thread id and the number following # is a sequence number for a data block. A logical thread can be identified to be formed by records having a consecutively increasing sequence number. As it can be seen from the figure, they are mixed in an seemingly random way.
Figure: Interleaving log records where physical threads and logical threads are mixed.
For example, the sequence #1,#2,#3 ... of data blocks are handled by managed threads [24],[13],[8] ... despite the fact that all of them (including other sequences or logical threads) are processed in a loop of a async method.
The present solution has three main features:
Real-time monitoring of a system has many advantages, especially for those events that are considered critical. Critical events has many kinds. There are design time expected, well understood ones that are handled by the system itself and exceptional ones that are either un-expected, less understood or too complicated to handle by the system itself at the time the system is built. They need to be either throw away or in a better designed system, delegated to an extensible end-point, like a logging system, that may or may not has external handlers.
There are other real-time exception monitoring solutions like the ElmahR project for visually monitoring of uncaught exceptions of a system. But the present solution is more general. It not only can monitor uncaught exceptions, but also monitor any log data streams of interest base on user provided filter expressions. In addition, it is more extensible due to the programmable API, which make it possible for the monitoring agents to act on received events automatically.
Depending on its usage, logging information could be saved to different data stores. Some of the logging information could be saved to the data sets that belongs to the main database of the system, some of others, like the debug information during development, could be saved to more temporary ones that can be discarded after the particular debug task is completed. In addition, log4net allows saving the same log items to multiple stores as well.
What is shown in the following contains only the relevant data sets for the present article. They should be attached to other parts of the data source using a foreign key, namely, the AppID property, that points to an entity in a data set which contains a collection of applications. For simplicity, the data service included in this article is extended from the simple ASP.NET membership data source described in here, and here. There is no particular reasons for such a choice other than that it can save our project administration complexity by not creating another independent demo data service project.
The present implementation of the part of the data schema responsible for logging is consisted of three data sets, namely EventLogs, EventLocations and EventStackFrames. Their dependency on each other is schematically shown in the following:
Figure: New data sets attached to an existing relational data set.
Here an entity in EventLogs data set represents the main log item. It has a one to one relationship with a corresponding entity in EventLocations data set, which contains the location information of the place (line number) in code (file name) where the corresponding logging happened. An entity in EventLocations data set has one to many relationship with a sub-set of entities in EventStackFrames data set. The said sub set of entities represents a method invoking path that leads to the position in code at which the logging item is produced. These information are sometimes very important to have in debugging problems and/or tuning the performance of the system.
The following is the details of data schema for each of the above mentioned sets:
Figure: Data schema for the EventLogs data set.
Figure: Data schema for the EventLocations data set.
Figure: Data schema for the EventStackFrames data set.
The included logging data service is produced according to an extended data schema derived from the above definitions.
It is found that the native log4net log entity type LoggingEvent in log4net.Core namespace does not contain enough meta-information for us to describe the execution flow of a web application. It is extended to include more, which is encoded into the class
internal class LoggingEventWrap
public LoggingEvent Evt;
public string webUser;
public string pageUrl;
public string referUrl;
public string requestId;
Here Evt is the native log4net log entity and the rest is a minimum set of information that is relevant to a multi-user web application. They are obtained from a set of globally registered value providers for log4net, when it is possible:
string webUserName = GlobalContext.Properties["user"].ToString();
string pageUrl = GlobalContext.Properties["pageUrl"].ToString();
string referUrl = GlobalContext.Properties["referUrl"].ToString();
string requestId = GlobalContext.Properties["requestId"].ToString();
which is registered inside of the Global.asax.cs file of the ASP.NET application
protected void Application_Start()
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["user"] = new HttpContextUserNameProvider();
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["pageUrl"] = new HttpRequestUrlProvider();
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["referUrl"] = new HttpReferringUrlProvider();
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["requestId"] = new HttpRequestTraceIDProvider();
These providers are defined inside the HttpContextInfoProvider.cs file of the project. For example
public class HttpContextUserNameProvider
public override string ToString()
HttpContext c = HttpContext.Current;
if (c != null)
if (c.User != null && c.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
return c.User.Identity.Name;
return c.Request != null && c.Request.AnonymousID != null ?
c.Request.AnonymousID : "Request from Unknown Users";
if (Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
return Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity.Name;
return "Request from Unknown Users";
The purpose of it is to get a unique id for the current user, authenticated or not so that log records from different users can be identified and separated for whatever purposes. In cases where HttpContext.Current is available, it is used to extract web-related information. For example when the user is authenticated, it returns the user name, otherwise if the web application is configured to enable anonymous identification of un-authenticated visitors, it returns the AnonymousID of the visitor to distinguish him/her from other visitors.
Note: AnonymousID is not automatically enabled for a ASP.NET application, one has to add the following node under the <system.web> inside of the Web.config file, namely
HttpContext.Current is not always available in an ASP.NET application. For example if a request is handled by Web API or SignalR channels, then HttpContext.Current is not available. In that case, the generic property Thread.CurrentPrincipal.Identity is used when the visitor is authenticated. However, it seems that there is not a mechanism for identifying anonymous users when HttpContext.Current is not available
The entity graph to be sent to the data service is built from an instance of the LoggingEventWrap class:
private static EventLog getEntity(LoggingEventWrap evtw)
EventLog log = new EventLog();
log.ID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
log.AppAgent = evtw.Evt.UserName;
log.AppDomain = evtw.Evt.Domain;
log.AppID = App != null ? App.ID : null;
log.EventLevel = evtw.Evt.Level.Name;
if (evtw.Evt.ExceptionObject != null)
log.ExceptionInfo = excpetionToString(evtw.Evt.ExceptionObject);
//it's important to turn this on for delay loaded properties
log.IsExceptionInfoLoaded = true;
log.LoggerName = evtw.Evt.LoggerName;
TracedLogMessage tmsg = null;
if (evtw.Evt.MessageObject is TracedLogMessage)
tmsg = evtw.Evt.MessageObject as TracedLogMessage;
log.Message_ = tmsg.Msg;
log.CallTrackID = tmsg.ID;
else if (evtw.Evt.MessageObject is string)
log.Message_ = evtw.Evt.MessageObject as string;
log.Message_ = evtw.Evt.RenderedMessage;
log.ThreadName_ = evtw.Evt.ThreadName;
log.ThreadPrincipal = evtw.Evt.Identity;
log.TimeStamp_ = evtw.Evt.TimeStamp.Ticks;
log.Username = evtw.webUser == null ? evtw.Evt.UserName : evtw.webUser;
log.PageUrl = evtw.pageUrl;
log.ReferringUrl = evtw.referUrl;
if (tmsg == null)
log.RequestID = evtw.requestId;
if (evtw.Evt.Level >= Level.Debug && evtw.Evt.LocationInformation != null &&
log.ChangedEventLocations = new EventLocation[]
getLocation(log.ID, evtw.Evt.LocationInformation)
return log;
private static EventLocation getLocation(string id, LocationInfo loc)
EventLocation eloc = new EventLocation();
eloc.EventID = id;
eloc.ClassName_ = loc.ClassName;
// 220 is the current FileName_ size.
eloc.FileName_ = loc.FileName != null && loc.FileName.Length > 220 ?
"..." + loc.FileName.Substring(loc.FileName.Length - 220 - 3) :
eloc.MethodName_ = loc.MethodName;
eloc.LineNumber = loc.LineNumber;
if (loc.StackFrames != null && loc.StackFrames.Length > 0)
List<EventStackFrame> frames = new List<EventStackFrame>();
int frmId = 1;
foreach (var frm in loc.StackFrames)
if (_maxStackFramesUp >= 0 &&frmId > _maxStackFramesUp)
else if (_userStackFramesOnly && string.IsNullOrEmpty(frm.FileName))
EventStackFrame efrm = new EventStackFrame();
efrm.EventID = id;
efrm.ID = frmId++;
efrm.ClassName_ = frm.ClassName;
// 220 is the current FileName_ size.
efrm.FileName_ = frm.FileName != null && frm.FileName.Length > 220 ?
"..." + frm.FileName.Substring(frm.FileName.Length - 220 - 3) :
string callinfo = frm.Method.Name + "(";
foreach (var p in frm.Method.Parameters)
callinfo += p + ", ";
callinfo = callinfo.TrimEnd(", ".ToCharArray()) + ")";
efrm.MethodInfo = callinfo;
eloc.ChangedEventStackFrames = frames.ToArray();
return eloc;
As it is described in a few other related articles, in order to have a set of entities that depend on another entity to be updated together with the later entity, the dependents must be put into the
"Changed" + <dependent entity name> + "s"
property of the said entity. In our case, because EventLog entity has a set of dependent entities (only one here since the relation is one to one) of type EventLocation, EventLog entity must has a property named ChangedEventLocations whose type is EventLocation[]. Entities of type EventLocation that depend on the said entity should be put into the property ChangedEventLocations in order for them to be updated at the data service, together with the said entity. Likewise, entity of type EventLocation has a set of dependent entities of type EventStackFrame, so its corresponding set of dependent entities of type EventStackFrame, should be put into the ChangedEventStackFrames property of the entity in order for them to be updated at the data service, together with the said entity. The above two methods are used to build such an entity tree that a client can use to insert the corresponding data graph in just one call to the data service, which is able to handle primary keys, foreign key constraints and data duplications (due to the tree structure).
An implementation of the log4net appender can be started either from the IAppender interface or from the AppenderSkeleton class. Both of them are defined inside of the log4net package under the namespace log4net.Appender. We choose the later one here to make thing simpler since some of the standard jobs are already handled inside of the AppenderSkeleton class. All that is needed to do is implement the overloaded methods Append(LoggingEvent evt) and optionally Append(LoggingEvent[] evts).
Append(LoggingEvent evt)
Append(LoggingEvent[] evts)
Simple as it is, there are other concerns that we must consider when dealing with a remote data service. One of them is the fact that calling a remote data service takes more time to complete than performing local IO operations. log4net itself uses method implemented inside of the BufferingAppenderSkeleton class under the log4net.Appender namespace for such kind of appenders. It has a few issues in our application scenarios. So we would like to develop our own mechanism.
A mean must therefore be devised to hide or, if not possible at all, at least delay such effects as much as possible so that it should appears to have little actual effects in most application scenarios. One of such a scenario is when the system does not log too many items on average per unit of time to exceed the data throughput of the network and the data service, but could have temporary burst of large quantity of log items. In this case the present appender could appears to be faster than or at least as fast as many of the local log appenders.
To this end, we choose to use an asynchronous mechanism to do the data service updating in a producer-consumer setting. Its implementation, although quite standard, can be a little involved. However .NET framework already provide a ready to use one. More specifically, a bounded BlockingCollection instance from the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace can be used to hold the log items when the above mentioned Append methods are called, which acts as the producer.
private static BlockingCollection<EventLog> EventQueue
return _eventQueue ?? (_eventQueue = new BlockingCollection<EventLog>(_maxQueueLength));
private static BlockingCollection<EventLog> _eventQueue = null;
It hold a collection of entity graphs of type EventLog to be sent to the data service. It takes very little time to add items to the list as long as the capacity of the said instance has not been reached.
protected override void Append(LoggingEvent evt)
string webUserName = GlobalContext.Properties["user"].ToString();
string pageUrl = GlobalContext.Properties["pageUrl"].ToString();
string referUrl = GlobalContext.Properties["referUrl"].ToString();
string requestId = GlobalContext.Properties["requestId"].ToString();
var evtw = new LoggingEventWrap {
Evt = evt,
webUser = webUserName,
pageUrl = pageUrl,
referUrl = referUrl,
requestId = requestId
if (!_lossy)
Method getEntity is used to build an entity graph to be sent to the data service, which is described in the previous sub-section. It handles the addition differently if there are still _maxQueueLength items waiting to be sent to the data service, which could happen when the speed of logging is too fast to be handled by the data service, depending upon the value of _lossy specified in the configuration. When _lossy is false, the method will be blocked at EventQueue.Add(getEntity(evtw)) statement until some items are sent to the data service, otherwise, the new log item will be dropped and the method will return immediately.
At the same time, a background thread, which acts as the consumer, is created to do the data service update in an infinite loop, waiting for the next available items after creation or after finishing updating the last block of log items.
private static void EventProcessThread()
List<EventLog> block = new List<EventLog>();
while (!stopProcessing)
EventLog e;
while (!EventQueue.TryTake(out e, 300))
if (block.Count > 0)
if (stopProcessing)
if (block.Count >= _maxUpdateBlockSize)
_thread = null;
What it does is it builds a local list of items to be updated:
EventQueue.TryTake(out e, 300)
The sendBlock method is:
private static void sendBlock(List<EventLog> block)
var svc = GetService();
new EventLogSet(),
catch (Exception ex)
Real-time monitoring is achieved by the push notification mechanism and interfaces opened by the data service.
Two kinds of push notification end points are supported by the data service:
SignalR notifications: It does not have a service side filtering mechanism yet so all logging events are pushed to the client, making it quite noisy and less performant. It is also less reliable so it is not recommended to use for our purposes here.
This scalable channel can be used for less reliable end user side visual display of push notifications, like on a web-pages. It is not enabled by default. One has to set
<publish name="EventLog" disabled="false" />
under the cud-subscriptions/clients node inside of the Web.config file of the data service. After the setting, the data service will broadcast change notifications on the NotificationHub channel. The following statement sequence is needed to set up the client monitor:
var hubConn = new HubConnection(url);
hubProxy = hubConn.CreateHubProxy("NotificationHub");
hubProxy.Invoke("JoinGroup", EntitySetType.EventLog.ToString()).Wait();
hubProxy.On<dynamic>("entityChanged", (e) => {
... handle the event ...
WCF callbacks: This one is more reliable and is mainly used for server to server notifications inside of a certain security boundary. It can be accurately controlled inside of a client software. Therefore it is more suitable to be used as machine to machine push notification means inside of certain security boundary.
There is one entry point to subscribe to and receive data change notifications for each instance of a type of data source. They are done through an instance of the
<data source name> + "DuplexServiceProxy"
where <data source name> is the name of the data source, which in the present case is AspNetMember, that is supporting the kind of logging that requires to be performed. There could be multiple ones at the same time.
<data source name>
A notification or callback handler class must implement the IServiceNotificationCallback interface defined inside of the Shared library of the logging data service.
[CallbackBehavior(ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple, UseSynchronizationContext = false)]
public class CallbackHandler : IServiceNotificationCallback
... other members of the class ....
public void EntityChanged(EntitySetType SetType, int Status, string Entity)
if ((Status & (int)EntityOpStatus.Added) != 0)
switch (SetType)
case EntitySetType.EventLog:
var ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(EventLog));
byte[] bf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Entity);
MemoryStream strm = new MemoryStream(bf);
strm.Position = 0;
var e = ser.ReadObject(strm) as EventLog;
... handle the entity ...
// case for other data sets, if interested...
... other members of the class ....
To subscribe to the data change inside of the data service, one should execute the following statements somewhere in the application, where AspNetMember data source is taken for example:
var _handler = new CallbackHandler();
var _notifier = new InstanceContext(_handler);
_notifier.Closing += ... channel closing event handler
... other _notifier related event handler ...
var svc = new AspNetMemberDuplexServiceProxy(_notifier);
Here CallbackHandler is the class defined above. One should construct the service side filter expression as the next step. Setting up service side filters is the preferred way of filtering push back events since it could increase performance significantly. Let's suppose that the monitor agent is interested in handling ERROR or FATAL level of log events, then one should construct the following filter expression:
var qexpr = new QueryExpresion
FilterTks = new List<QToken>()
qexpr.FilterTks.Add(new QToken
TkName = "EventLevel == ERROR || EventLevel == FATAL"
If a developer is not familiar with how such expressions can be constructed, he/she can read the introduction in some of our previous articles (see, e.g. here and here). Of course different monitoring agents may be interested in different aspects of the log events. They must use the corresponding filter with a distinct subscription identity (see the following) to do the subscription. After specifying the filter, the subscription is realized by:
var sub = new SetSubscription
EntityType = EntitySetType.EventLog,
EntityFilter = qexpr
svc.SubscribeToUpdates(cctx, OwnerID, SubscribeID, new SetSubscription[] { sub });
where cctx is the global instance of type CallContext for the logging data service, OwnerID is the owner identity of the subscription used to maintain the subscription, and SubscribeID is an ID that the client software needs to keep track of to manage its subscriptions. The last one, sub, specifies the type of data set to be monitored and the corresponding filter expression. If there are more than one data sets to be monitored, just construct the corresponding one for each of them in the same way. Here we are interested in EventLog data set only. Subscription can be changed or unsubscribed only by its owner. There can be only one subscription for each subscription ID, so in order not get into conflict with other subscribers of the system or trying to change an owner's subscription unintentionally, a GUID value is recommended. If the subscription is global to a particular application, then one can use, e.g., the ClientID property of the global instance of CallContext returned by the logging data service after successful SignInService during initialization of the system (see here) as both the OwnerID and SubscribeID.
When the subscription is no longer needed for some reasons, it is recommended to unsibscribed it. The following statement can be used to do the un-subscription:
var svc = new AspNetMemberDuplexServiceProxy();
svc.UnsubscribeToUpdates(cctx, OwnerID, <span lang="zh-cn">SubscriberID)</span>;
One can follow instructions given here to set up the demo log data service. Note that the data service must be run under .NET 4.5.1.
There is a Documents sub-directory under the root directory of the source code that contains a Sandcastle project that can be used to compile the documents for client site (namely the web application side) programming. But before compiling the documents, please make sure the following is done:
Since the current version of log4net which is 1.2.13, is compiled under .NET 4.0. To be consistent, one should recompile it under the current .NET framework, that is .NET 4.5.1, from its source code available here. The newly compiled log4net assembly should be referenced instead of the downloaded one (from i.e. nuget.org). There is no problem found in switch the targeting framework so far.
What if a user's system is still based on .NET 4.0 and he/she still would like to use the logging data service? There is also no problem neither. What is needed to be done is to re-target the "Shared" and "Proxy" projects for the data service to .NET 4.0 and then delete (turn off) the "SUPPORT_ASYNC" conditional compilation flag. Next, he/she should reference the changed projects from his/her main projects, like what is done here.
There are many tutorials on how to use log4net in a .NET application on the web, for example here is one on the CodeProject. The demo application included in the present article uses a configuration file, named Web.log4net, for log4net that is outside of the Web.config file. The following line should be added to the AssemblyInfo.cs file:
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "Web.log4net", Watch = true)]
To use the current log4net appender, one must initialize it first.
First, make a reference to the appender project from the web application, then add the following lines to the Global.asax.cs file:
Add namespace reference:
using log4net;
using Archymeta.Web.Logging;
Add ASP.NET parameter provider:
protected void Application_Start()
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["user"] = new HttpContextUserNameProvider();
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["pageUrl"] = new HttpRequestUrlProvider();
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["referUrl"] = new HttpReferringUrlProvider();
log4net.GlobalContext.Properties["requestId"] = new HttpRequestTraceIDProvider();
... other initialization steps
Initialize calls to the logging data service. Add the following lines after initializing the CallContext for the logging data service
DataServiceAppender.App = App;
DataServiceAppender.ClientContext = ClientContext.CreateCopy();
inside of the Startup.Auth.cs file (see here). Note: if the logging data service is different from the main data service of the application, then App and ClientContext variables must be initialized separately, for the logging data service using a different name from the main data service.
Tracking a user. In some analysis or view scenarios, the activity of a single user needs to be separated out from the logging records. If this is the case, the log item must be tagged with user identification information. The HttpContextUserNameProvider which is
is used for that purposes. User identification information can be easily extracted from authenticated users, as it is shown above. However, this is not always possible for unauthenticated ones. There is an cookie based user anonymous ID for ASP.NET applications that can be used to identify a user, at least for certain amount of time span. However, such information is not yet available for more recent additions to the ASP.NET framework, like in the Web API channel or in the SignalR channel, etc.
For traditional ASP.NET application, user anonymous ID is not enabled by default. One must add the following node
under the <system.web> node of the Web.config file. Of course most of the parameters provided should be modified to suit the needs of a particular application. The anonymous ID of an unauthenticated user is also not generated automatically. The following handler should be added to the Global.asax.cs file:
public void AnonymousIdentification_Creating(Object sender, AnonymousIdentificationEventArgs e)
e.AnonymousID = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
It is invoked when either an unauthenticated user's anonymous ID is not available or is expired. After these settings the Request.AnonymousID will be available to every request of a unauthenticated user.
Tracking a request. As it is shown in the above snapshot of a log file, one user can make multiple requests in parallel that generates interleaving log records having the same user identification information within certain period of time. The user identification information alone is not sufficient for a more detailed analysis. One must find a way to track individual request during its life cycle. For a traditional ASP.NET request, this can be done by inserting the following as the first line of the controller method corresponding to the request
public async Task<ActionResult> SomeMethod(...)
HttpContext.Items["RequestTraceID"] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
which will be picked up by the HttpRequestTraceIDProvider class:
public class HttpRequestTraceIDProvider
public override string ToString()
HttpContext c = HttpContext.Current;
if (c != null && c.Request != null)
return c.Items["RequestTraceID"] == null ? null : c.Items["RequestTraceID"].ToString();
return null;
However, the HttpContext.Current is available only to regular ASP.NET requests, therefore its Items property will not be there in any other kinds of requests, like Web API ones or SignalR ones. In case where there is no such a mechanism of passing request bounded parameters, it has to be done explicitly. One can use the TracedLogMessage class to wrap the logging message and the request identifier to be passed to the appender in the following way
log.Debug(new TracedLogMessage { ID = "...", Msg = "..." });
where the value of the ID property will be used as the request tracing identifier sent to the logging data service. However, the value "..." passed to the TracedLogMessage constructor needs to be passed from the start of the request down to every method involved during the request life cycle in which logging is made.
Uncaught exceptions. It can be logged by adding the following handler inside of the Global.asax.cs file:
protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
HttpException hex = Server.GetLastError() as HttpException;
if (hex.InnerException != null)
log.Error("Unhandled exception thrown", hex.InnerException);
As it is mentioned above, for a multi-user ASP.NET application, the log records contain interleaving ones from multiple threads, processes and users. The above mentioned tagging means could help a reader in doing just that. Of course a reader could invent his/her own tagging means that suit his/her application.
The configuration for log4net is located inside of the Web.log4net file, as it is specified in the AssemblyInfo.cs file described above. The configuration for the current appender is provided as an example:
type="Archymeta.Web.Logging.DataServiceAppender, Log4NetServiceAppender">
<maxQueueLength value="5000" />
<maxUpdateBlockSize value="10" />
<recordStackFrames value="true" />
<userStackFramesOnly value="true" />
<maxStackFramesUp value="10" />
<lossy value="false" />
<!-- parameters for the appender as a client of the log data service -->
<loggerServiceUrl value="" />
<maxReceivedMessageSize value="65536000" />
<maxBufferPoolSize value="65536000" />
<maxBufferSize value="65536000" />
<maxArrayLength value="104857600" />
<maxBytesPerRead value="4096" />
<maxDepth value="64" />
<maxNameTableCharCount value="16384" />
<maxStringContentLength value="181920" />
The following provides an explanation of various properties involved.
maxQueueLength: The maximum number of waiting log items to be sent to the data service. The default is 5000. The response of the system to a new log item when number of waiting log items has reached this value depends on the value of lossy. When lossy is true, then the new item will be discarded otherwise the addition statement will block until the number of waiting log items drops below this value.
maxUpdateBlockSize: The maximum number of log items to accumulate locally before they are been sent to the data service in one block. The default is 10. If the appender is not busy, it will send what is left in the local event block periodically. The client code does not need to "flush" them.
recordStackFrames: Whether or not the record method invoking stack frames at the log position. The default is true.
userStackFramesOnly: Whether or not to include stack frames whose code file is known. This is what "User" mean here. The default is true. If the corresponding .pdb file of an assembly is not available at the deployment site, then that assembly and the stack frames that reference it are not a "User" one.
maxStackFramesUp: Maximum number of stack frames to include. The default is -1, which means all. Modern frameworks could have quite deep call stacks even for simple user side calls. These stackframe information makes very limited sense to debugging user side codes. One can use this to put a limit on it if necessary.
lossy: Whether or not to drop a new log item when the waiting log items has reached maxQueueLength. The default is false.
loggerServiceUrl: An optional base url of an independent log data service. Specify it only when the targeting data service is different from the main data service of the application. If not specified, the main data service of the application is assumed. When it is set to am valid value, the following additional properties for the appender is used to setup the application as a client of the logging data service.
The following is for the WCF client binding:
The following is for the readerQuotas corresponding to the binding:
These properties should be set to be consistent with the configuration parameters of the logging data service.
There is no <layout> ... </layout> child node for this appender since it does not involve any "layout" projection of the data.
<layout> ... </layout>
The included package contains a demo web application that is set up for using the log system.
The start up of the web application is logged. This is done inside of the Startup.cs file in the root directory of the application:
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
log.Info("System start up");
The log-in and log-off activities are also logged, this is done inside of the ArchymetaMembershipStores.dll assembly under the Libraries of the solution. The source code for it is not included in this article for simplicity purposes. It can be found in this article (most like it has no logging inserted when your are reading the present article, but it is easy to do it your self).
The following error handler is inserted into the Global.asax.cs file
protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
var ex = Server.GetLastError() as Exception;
if (!(ex is HttpException))
log.Error("Unhandled exception thrown.", ex);
to log un-handled exceptions. The following line is inserted to the About method of the HomeController class
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid operation!!!!!!!!!");
to generate an un-handled exception to be recorded by the logger. This exception will be thrown whenever the About page is visited, but this is intentional, it's not a bug!
The following application end handler is inserted into the Global.asax.cs file
protected void Application_End(object sender, EventArgs e)
log.Info("The web application stopped.");
to record application end events.
After running the demo site the log data is recorded into the data service. The question of a reader might be: how do I view the log entries?
The answer to this question would be: it depends upon how you want the view them in this two stage logging solution. For a quick view, one can use the build-in query page of the data service. Visit the data service using a browser and try to find the EventLogs data set. After specifying the sorting conditions on the top, a list of log event will be displayed, like what is shown in the following.
Figure: Log entity raw data query page provided by the data service.
The sets of entities that depend upon a particular entity on the querying page are listed at the bottom left corner of the page after the said entity is selected. In the present case, only certain (one in fact) entities in the EventLocations data set depend on an entity in the EventLogs data set. The pop-up page for the dependent sub-set can be opened by clicking the corresponding name, "EventLocations" in the present case. Each entity displayed in the pop-up page may also has its own dependent entity sets, which can be displayed using the same method recursively. In our current case, each entity in the EventLocations data set has a sub-set of entities in the EventStackFrames data set that is depending on it, they can be displayed inside of a nested pop-up page by clicking the "EventStackFrames" button there (namely inside of the pop-up page for EventLocations).
This raw data viewing process may not suit everybody's needs since they are produced in a generic fashion. If a user would like to have more customized view of the log entries, including how they should be layout, he/she should design and develop his/her own layout and query applications for the log entries, following the instruction given here.
This is slightly off the topic of client (of data service) side "logging", but since it in itself is a kind of service side "logging" that could constitute a useful debug mean it could be useful to know if one tries to develop software using the data service since it can be used to display a sequence of data modification operations performed inside of the data service corresponding to an operation on the client side, like inserting a log entity graphs, user login/logoff, etc.
The data changing activities, including the ones changing the EventLogs data set, inside of the data source can be monitored on a web page for the data service, like what is shown in the following snapshot:
Figure: Data source wide change monitoring page.
The data service does not turn such a monitor on by default. One has to set the following item under the <appSettings> node inside of the Web.config for the data service to true value before using the monitor, namely
<add key="DataSourceMonitoring" value="true" />
The monitor page has a relative path (url) of <data source name>/Monitoring, where <data source name> is the name of the data source, which in the present case is AspNetMember. it can be reached from the Main page for the data source by clicking the Monitoring link on top. The Main page is reached from the Home page by clicking the Data Source link.
<data source name>/Monitoring
Data Source
What is shown here seems to be simple, however it only scratches the surface of a more capable system. The solution provides third parties a rich set of APIs that can be used to satisfy their logging and/or other event driven application needs: from simple visual layout, to intelligent query and analysis and even to provide a basis for certain real-time system capable of complex event processing (CEP).
This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)
His interests in software research and development include security, domain specific meta-language development technologies and tools, meta-language driven code generation, generation of non-invasive and virtual SQL database for "un-structured" data (sqlization), automated relational data service production technologies, file system sqlization technologies and products, structured multi-lingual documentation tools and technologies, sqlization of user's personal data, like emails, etc.. He likes to use distributed code version control system to manage codes. For that reason, a tool to manage GIT repository forest (related GIT repositories) was even developed internally.
He was a physist before year 2000. He studied theoretical physics (the hidden symmetry between the past and future, quantum field theories, mirror universe, cosmological dark energies etc.) in which he think to had made fundamental breakthroughs[^] but the community is either not ready for it or is actively rejecting/ignoring it .
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Attorney Carl Martineck is the new Barnes County Assistant StateŌĆÖs Attorney, replacing Brad Cruff, who left the stateŌĆÖs attorneyŌĆÖs office after being elected Judge of Southeast District Court Eight in Wahpeton.
Martineck practiced law in Valley City for the past few years specializing in real estate, family law, custody, divorce, wills and trust, and criminal defense as the court-appointed attorney for the district court.
His primary job in the stateŌĆÖs attorneyŌĆÖs office will be prosecuting cases. However, he does plan to keep his own practice open to work with a few clients in the evenings, though he wonŌĆÖt be doing criminal defense. He had already made commitments to clients that he didnŌĆÖt want to let go.
Martineck is excited and nervous about his new position.
ŌĆ£IŌĆÖve never prosecuted cases before,ŌĆØ he said, and he has already been assigned cases.
The position was originally filled by Ashley Heitkamp, Stutsman County Assistant StateŌĆÖs Attorney, who had another commitment and was unable to start.
ŌĆ£It was a unique opportunity,ŌĆØ said Martineck, and very quick. He was offered the job by Barnes County StateŌĆÖs Attorney Lee Grossman at the beginning of the year.
Martineck grew up in Ohio and Tennessee. He earned his undergraduate degree in Phoenix and finished law school in Colorado in 2009.
Martineck and his wife Amy, a Valley City native who works as an administrator at Polymer Products, live in Valley City with their daughter Abigail, seven.
When heŌĆÖs not working, Martineck likes outdoor activities including hiking, running and biking.


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The Sunday People's film critic brings you his guide to the movies to watch on telly this week
DAVID HAYE emphatically silenced the 'Quiet Man' John Ruiz last night to make a successful first defence of his WBA heavyweight crown and throw down the gauntlet to the Klitschko brothers.
Birmingham were thoroughly outplayed - but they are still sitting pretty in second spot by coming up with a crucial Cameron Jerome strike after bad-boy Mehdi Nafti had seen red.
It seems most of the nation will be behind Leeds in today's League One play-off final - which must be a strange feeling for a club who revel in their image as football anti-Christs.
SVEN GORAN ERIKSSON insists he won't change his laid-back management style in Germany next summer - but says players who lack passion should not be at the World Cup.
THREE days to go, and how are the inmates' late assaults on the title?


text:
Benjamin and Marian Utterback Indentures
Kentucky Historical Society. Special Collections & Archives.Frankfort, Kentucky 40601-1931
Access at KHS only. Use microfilm, transcriptions or images when available.
[Identification of item], Benjamin and Marian Utterback Indentures, 1817-1836, 92SC94,Library Special Collections and Archives, Kentucky Historical Society, Frankfort.
2 items
This collection consists of two indentures transferring land in Franklin County. One is dated June 10, 1817, and transferred land from John and Betsey Arnold of Franklin County to James Anderson, a resident of Mercer County. The second indenture, dated January 21, 1836, concerns land on the Stone Lick branch of North Benson Creek in Franklin County sold by Benjamin and Marian Utterback to Lewis and Jane Dorton. The Utterbacks and Dortons were identified as residents of Franklin County.
Arrangement: Chronological.
Variant Name: John and Betsey Arnold Indentures.
County: Franklin; Mercer.
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Rachel - Free Spirit/Artist/Dog Lover
Rachel is a free spirit, an artist, a passionate lover of the redwoods and the desert and best friend to her dog Freckles. These are her photos for her upcoming folk album. Just kidding. Rachel likes to watch the sunset in the Tucson desert with her loyal and protective dog, so we climbed some mountains, I banged up my boots, got some twigs in my pants and we watch the desert turn that dusty gold hue that enourages you to slow down and breathe a little deeper.
Thanks, Rachel. Enjoy!


text:
Sleep And Noise Sounds Extra
1,000 - 5,000 downloadsAdd this app to your listsTweets por @Appszoom
Latest Version :)
Want to relax? Turn Sleep And Noise Sounds on and listen to soothing sounds like white noise or forest rain drops! Keep outside noises at bay and fall asleep quickly and easily by playing one of the many sleep time tracks in this app and of course, no need for a sound machine anymore! More sounds to be added soon, enjoy!
Sounds included in Sleep And Noise Sounds:
- Pink Noise - Helping you sleep better, this noise is said by some to be better than white noise but this sound is one where every octave carries the same frequency placing you ears in equilibrium!
- Brown Noise - An excellent aid for sleep, this noise will place you in a trance allowing you to rest easy for hours on end.
- White Noise - The most famous sound for sleeping peacefully in high quality is here! Always makes for a good nights rest.
- Heart Beat - Babies love to hear a mother's heart beat but when mommy can't be there there's always your phone to take care of the job! Babies will be lulled to sleep by your phone.
- Forest Rain - It's like having a tropical forest in your home without the environment. Enjoy soothing sounds of rain falling crisply as you lie in melancholy.
- Crackling Fire - Enjoy the feeling of sitting around the fireplace or a beautiful fire in the comfort of your own bed. You don't even have to make the fire!
- Ocean Waves - Quality sounds of beach ocean waves splashing into land. A simply remarkable way transition into your dreams.
- Vacuum Cleaner - Loud but consistent, the sound a vacuum cleaner makes a noise that calms the chaos of the mind without as it cleans your home.
- Nature Trail - Go on a journey in your dreams, but begin the journey before you enter! This nature trail recording comes fresh from a national nature trail!
- Ticking Clock - The sound of a grandfather clock has never been so easy to hear and listen to. Have a listen!
- Kettle Boiling - The smooth sounds of bubbling water in a kettle is just enough to give that feeling of warmth and melancholy as you relax and recline.
- Airplane Mid-flight - Needs no explanation, the first thing most people do once mid-flight is sleep! Why not bring that environment with you all the time? Now you can!
- Electric Fan - The classic way to block out unwanted noises coming from external factors. Simply cannot go wrong with sounds of an electric fan complimenting you at moments of tire.
- Blowing Wind - The sound that is heard no matter what time of year, giving a feeling of comfort and relaxation. Imagine yourself within the blowing wind, without the actual wind!
- Cat Purring - A cats purrr can be calm to the ears and great for complimenting an environment of comfort and melancholy. It's like having your favorite kind of animal around you all the time.
- Urban Ambulance - You'd be surprised how calming the sounds of an ambulance can be when you're trying to get rest :); as long as you have this app, you can rest assured with the calm sounds of an ambulance in the distance.
- Calm Rainfall - Imagine a tropical rain forest, the beauty and of course the wonderful rainfalls that can last for days. Great for sleeping and soothing of nerves.
ABOUT PERMISSIONS: We use the phone call state permission to pause sounds for an incoming phone call & prevent phone from sleeping to make sure that the timer works as promised :). We don't store any information.
- New swipe functionality
- New Sound Engine
- Fixed sound issues.
- Fixed issues surrounding phone calls
- Sound playback fixed
- Bug Fixes
- Timer UI fixed
- App now pauses on incoming phone calls.
- Small bug fixes due to new major updates
- Released new timer engine
- Added 9 sounds
- Fixed issues with cracking and pops between loops
(37 stars)
I can buy the one with more sounds. Can you fix that please
(37 stars)
About every 8 seconds you can hear the loop stop and start. No way I can sleep to that.
(37 stars)
can not buy sounds? you should fix this asap your losing money thanks helps me sleep every night
(37 stars)
It's ok, but i wish it had a loud fan and vacuum, that's what it needs
(37 stars)
(37 stars)
I like the new updated version better.
(37 stars)
The midair, urban noise, calming rain and purring cat are great. Some popping noises in a few but I'm not sure it will be bothersome or not for an insomniac. Update: Kept turning white noise on for no reason after exiting program so I had to uninstall it. Unacceptable. Please keep working on the glitches! :-) great idea.


text:
Author(s): Batnitzky, Leora
ISBN 10: 0691144273. See all ISBN's
Publisher: Princeton University Press
This is an eTextbook Learn More
Although Franz Rosenzweig is arguably the most important Jewish philosopher of the twentieth century, his thought remains little understood. Here, Leora Batnitzky argues that Rosenzweig's redirection of German-Jewish ethical monotheism anticipates and challenges contemporary trends in religious studies, ethics, philosophy, anthropology, theology, and biblical studies.
This text, which captures the hermeneutical movement of Rosenzweig's corpus, is the first to consider the full import of the cultural criticism articulated in his writings on the modern meanings of art, language, ethics, and national identity. In the process, the book solves significant conundrums about Rosenzweig's relation to German idealism, to other major Jewish thinkers, to Jewish political life, and to Christianity, and brings Rosenzweig into conversation with key contemporary thinkers.
Drawing on Rosenzweig's view that Judaism's ban on idolatry is the crucial intellectual and spiritual resource available to respond to the social implications of human finitude, Batnitzky interrogates idolatry as a modern possibility. Her analysis speaks not only to the question of Judaism's relationship to modernity (and vice versa), but also to the generic question of the present's relationship to the past--a subject of great importance to anyone contemplating the modern statuses of religious tradition, reason, science, and historical inquiry. By way of Rosenzweig, Batnitzky argues that contemporary philosophers and ethicists must relearn their approaches to religious traditions and texts to address today's central ethical problems.
All ISBN's for this title:
ISBN 10: 0691144273, ISBN 13: 9780691144276, eISBN 10: 1400823587, eISBN 13: 9781400823581
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text:
Happy Holidays
The perfect gift to give your guy!
Gift cards can be used online at bigandtallguys.com. The gift card you purchase will be EMAILED TO YOU usually within 24-48 hours. You can print it out to give to someone, or, you can forward the gift card via email to its intended recipient. There is no expiration date on the gift card.
If you want another persons name on it, please include in "Notes" section during check out.
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1. Big and Tall Happy Holidays Value: $100
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text:
Paul Noronha
SEBI SCAN: An investor looks at IPO forms out side Indiabulls Securities office in Mumbai on Friday. On Thursday, SEBI had banned 24 key operators in connection with IPO scam including Anagram and Karvy Stock Broking.
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1993 Bentley Continental R Turbo 2 Door Opera Coupe Virtual One Owner For over 60 years I have been selling Bentleys and Rolls Royces, both new and... More
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Beautiful Bentley Continental R Coupe LHD with only 142.000 km's from new. Full service history, all books, and recently serviced for over € 4000,-... More
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Bentley Brooklands 6,7 ltr V8 very good condition 1997 Bentley Brooklands 6,7 ltr V8 in very good condition. This car has his original 6,7 ltr... More
West Coast Classics are proud to present an absolutely exceptional, stunning and very collectible example of this 1996 Bentley Brooklands Sedan with only 76K... More
1996 Bentley Turbo R Sedan, Classic Racing Green This rare and very special car, built at the Rolls Royce/Bentley plant in Crewe, Cheshire, England is... More
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Started this task this weekend. I had to remove the axle beam by removing the two brackets because one side was so siezed up. I'll have to take it in for alignment anyhow, so not too worried that I unmoutned those brackets.
Long story short, I had to cut through one of the bolts.
Anyone know where I can get a replacement pivot bolt that go through the bushing? The local parts shops can't figure it out or don't have a listing for it . Before I call the dealership, has anyone used and have specs for a different sized bolt that is close enough? The stock one has a thicker diameter near the flange? Is it that critical that I use a replacement identical to the factory one?


text:
Off topic batman loves this thread!
Glassed Silver:mac
Now GS you know the Bat signal is not a beeper.
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Posted 20 November 2012 - 16:11
Posted 21 November 2012 - 19:16
The original words don't actually get stored.
How about the ability to disable the curse word filter? I don't mind seeing **** , **** , etc. IMO, this should be a non-subscriber option.
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I'm a subscriber, have been for a few years but won't be renewing again, purely on the fact I don't get anything back, but there is nothing to get back in all honesty. I don't really use Neowin a great deal these days anyway.
Posted 23 November 2012 - 00:02
If you add darkside, to the homepage/articles as well, I'll sub in a heart beat. I can't stand black text on white background..
Thinking if we add Darkside on any future version of the site, to be a subscriber only feature.


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Dear The FBI, Can We Can Have Our Ball Back, Please?
Toot Toot! All Aboard The Managerial Merry-go-Round! (2015 Edition)
The 200% Podcast 13: FOUL!
The Power Of Discretion And Why Guidelines Are… King
Steven Gerrard, The Media & Liverpool's Structural Issues
The Twohundredpercent Podcast LIVE!
Where, Exactly, Do Queens Park Rangers Go From Here?
End Of Season Ennui
The 200% Podcast 12 – General Election Special
Saturday Night On Channel Five For The Football League
The Decline & Fall Of Leyton Orient
Rape, Disrespect & Fury: The Oyston Family & Blackpool FC
Is It Time For A New Football Club For Newcastle?
Tranmere Rovers & Cheltenham Town Stare Into The Abyss
About the AuthorIan began writing Twohundredpercent in May 2006. He lives in Brighton. He has also written for, amongst others, Pitch Invasion, FC Business Magazine, The Score, When Saturday Comes, Stand Against Modern Football and The Football Supporter. Ian was the first winner of the Socrates Award For Not Being Dead Yet at the 2010 NOPA awards for football bloggers.
That 2011 should have seen a trickle of new ideas on the subject of how to reorganise English and European club football should come as no great surprise. Last year saw an unprecedented undermining in the authority of FIFA, following the flawed process for determining the hosts of the 2018 and 2022 World Cups, whilst…
How times have changed. So many times in the past the FA Cup giant-killers, Yeovil Town, now stalwart members of League One were knocked out themselves this evening, at home in an FA Cup Second Round replay, by a non-league club. The Glovers had been comfortable in the first match against Blue Square Premier promotion…
It was a story that started almost a year and a half ago in a blaze of publicity which involved a major newspaper, allegations of corruption in another sport, a non-league football club and suicide. Now, with the half-way point in the following season fast approaching, it seems almost certain that the final chapter to…
What price genius? It has been suggested more than once this season that Mario Balotelli may be more trouble than he is worth. The firework-igniting, errant child-correcting, trampoline-buying Manchester City forward carries a very unique kind of baggage around with him, but the evidence of this season – brought very firmly into focus this season…
Yesterday hadn't, if we are completely honest, been Chris Foy's greatest afternoon as a Premier League referee. His performance during the match between Stoke City and Tottenham Hotspur left a little to be desired and will have left those in North London of a blue and white persuasion rather scratching their heads.
A trip to Wembley is starting to come into view for the non-league clubs that are still involved in this year's FA Trophy, but yesterday's First Round matches saw the qualifiers from the last round joined by the clubs of the Blue Square Premier and we have highlights and goals from no less than seven…
The last week or so in the Championship have acted as a sudden reminder to anyone who may have thought that the two automatic promotion places might already have been sewn up. Southampton's stunning start to the season has seen them ascend to the top of the table with West Ham United, relegated from the…


text:
Bristol Show 2014: news, exhibitors and all the details
Now into its 27th year, the Bristol Sound and Vision Show 2014 is back once again to celebrate all the best hi-fi and home cinema kit currently available. There will be more than 170 brands exhibiting their products and services at this year's show – and this is the page to find out more! AsWed, 19 Feb 2014, 11:24am
Best of the week: all the news and reviews 07.02.14
The best of the news and reviews on whathifi.com this week, including the latest products from Audioquest, HTC, Sony and Ultimate EarsFri, 07 Feb 2014, 03:14pm
Hands on: Sony HAP-Z1ES streamer review
UPDATE: Full Sony HAP-Z1ES review now online One of the big news stories to emerge from IFA 2013 was Sony's launch of a brand new range of high-res audio supporting hi-fi components. Top of that new range sits the Sony HAP-Z1ES, a £2000 streamer/music server. Amongst the hustle and bustle of theWed, 18 Sep 2013, 03:03pm
Best of IFA 2013: Top 10 new products
We round-up the best of the 4K TVs, high-resolution audio products, smartphones, headphones and more from Europe's biggest tech extravaganzaFri, 06 Sep 2013, 08:10pm
IFA 2013: Sony puts the focus on hi-res audio and 4K TV
One of the biggest surprises to come out of IFA 2013 was the unexpected announcement from Sony that it had developed a whole range of high-resolution audio products. In the flurry of press conferences on the first day of the show, the announcement was quietly slipped out and almost passed us by.Fri, 06 Sep 2013, 12:46pm
Sony launches High Resolution audio product range and hi-res downloads site
A new family of Sony hi-res audio products includes an HDD audio player, stereo amp, USB DAC and a compact HDD audio system, and there's a music downloads site, tooThu, 05 Sep 2013, 05:08pm
We found 6 news for '


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ODT Online
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Queenstown photographer Jason Law's image of Goblin Forest at
Egmont National Park has been named a finalist in the
landscape category of New Zealand Geographic Photographer of
the Year 2014.
An exhibition featuring the 42 finalist images was opened in
Cathedral Square in Christchurch last night.
More than 3000 entries, in four categories, were judged by
photographers Andris Apse and Kim Westerskov, and New Zealand
Geographic editor James Frankham.
The winners will be announced in late October, when the
exhibition moves to Auckland for a month at the Viaduct
An image of the lone tree at Lake Wanaka, by Christchurch
photographer Dennis Radermacher, is also a finalist in the
landscape category.
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text:
James Richard Childers
James Richard Childers, 60, passed away Sunday, March 2, 2014.
He was a resident of Indianapolis.
Jimmy was born Aug. 3, 1953. He was the son of Robert and Katherine (Scribner) Childers of Nineveh, who predeceased him.
Jimmy grew up in Nineveh and graduated from Indian Creek High School.
Jim was a veteran, who served in the U.S. Army in Germany.
He was a member of American Legion Post No. 355, where he spent countless hours with friends and family.
Jimmy is survived by three children, Angie Able, Mike Childers and Jamie Childers Renaud; several grandchildren; five brothers; and four sisters.
A service will be conducted at 6 p.m. Wednesday at Flinn & Maguire Funeral Home, 2898 N. Morton St. (U.S. 31 North) in Franklin. Friends may call from 2 p.m. until the time of service Wednesday at the funeral home. A private burial will be at Nineveh Cemetery.
Online condolences may be made at www.flinnmaguire.net.