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An apparatus and method for controlling user access to electrical receptacles and telephone and network communications receptacles. The device features a short range radio receiver and one or a plurality of RF energized radio identification tags with transmittable identification transponder codes. The receptacle contains circuitry that detects the immediate presence of energized transponders with proper identification codes and only enables the electric, telephone or network access from the receptacle to become active if the correct matching transponder identification code is present. The tag is a small flexible device having one side that may be attached to the plug or the receptacle or interfaced therebetween. Access to the power or network is allowed for a defined duration of time or only so long as the transponder remains energized and transmits the identification code.
1. A receptacle access control system comprising:
a receptacle adapted for cooperative engagement with a plug having plug connectors;
said receptacle having receptacle connectors adapted to engage with said plug connectors when said plug is engaged with said receptacle;
said receptacle connectors communicating through a means for switching, with a means for transmission of electrical energy;
said means for switching having a connected state wherein electrical energy is communicated to said receptacle connectors, said switching means having a disconnected state interrupting communication of said electrical energy to at least one of said receptacle connectors;
a controller communicating with said means for switching, said controller changing said means for switching to either of said connected state or said disconnected state;
means for broadcasting radio frequency energy;
a transponder, said transponder having a static state and having an energized state when placed sufficiently adjacent to said means for broadcasting radio frequency energy;
said transponder broadcasting an authorization radio signal only when in said energized state; and
said controller having a means to receive said authorization radio signal, said controller changing said means for switching to said connected state for the duration of time said authorization radio signal is received, whereby communication of electrical energy is allowed from said receptacle through said plug only so long as said authorization radio signal is broadcast by said transponder located sufficiently adjacent to said controller for receipt by said controller.
2. The receptacle access control system of
said transponder programed with an authorization code,
said authorization radio signal communicating said authorization code in said authorization radio signal; and
said controller changing said means for switching to said connected state only if said authorization code matches a predetermined authorization code.
3. The receptacle access control system of
said transponder continuously broadcasting said authorization code;
said controller changing said means for switching to said connected state only so long as said authorization code is received from said transponder.
4. The receptacle access control system of
means for timing in communication with said controller, said means for timing capable of signaling the end of a determined time period; and
said controller changing said means for switching to said connected state until said end of said determined time period is communicated from said means for timing.
5. The receptacle access control system of
means for timing in communication with said controller, said means for timing capable of signaling the end of a determined time period; and
said controller changing said means for switching to said connected state until said end of said determined time period is communicated from said means for timing.
6. The receptacle access control system of
means of removable attachment of said transponder to one of said plug or said receptacle.
7. The receptacle access control system of
means of removable attachment of said transponder to one of said plug or said receptacle.
8. The receptacle access control system of
data processing means to receive said authorization code when broadcast by said transponder and compare said authorization code with a list of preauthorized codes to determine if said authorization code is a match to one of said list;
said data processing means communicating said match to said controller only for the duration of time said transponder is in said energized state and continues to broadcast said authorization code.
9. The receptacle access control system of
said data processing means programmed to communicate said match to said controller for a predetermined duration of time subsequent to the first broadcast of said authorization code determined to be a match, whether said transponder is in said static state or said energized state.
10. The receptacle access control system of
means to remotely update said list of preauthorized codes.
11. The receptacle access control system of
means to remotely update said list of preauthorized codes.
12. The receptacle access control system of
means to remotely change the duration of said predetermined duration of time.
13. The receptacle access control system of
14. The receptacle access control system of
15. The receptacle access control system of
16. The receptacle access control system of
17. A method of controlling access to AC power or a communications network employing a receptacle having connectors adapted for cooperative engagement with a plug having corresponding plug connectors, a means for switching having a connected state wherein electrical energy is communicated to said receptacle connectors and having a disconnected state interrupting communication of said electrical energy to at least one of said receptacle connectors, a controller communicating with said means for switching, said controller changing said means for switching to either of said connected state or said disconnected state, means for broadcasting radio frequency energy, a transponder having a static state, and having an energized state only when placed sufficiently adjacent to said means for broadcasting radio frequency energy wherein transponder broadcasts an authorization radio signal comprising the steps of:
issuing said transponder to a user; and
having said user locate said transponder sufficiently close to said means for broadcasting radio frequency energy to change said transponder from said static state to said energized state, whereby said transponder broadcasts said authorization radio signal to said controller causing said controller to change said means for switching to said connected state, thereby allowing said AC power to communicate from said receptacle to said plug and any electrical device communicating with said plug.
18. The method of
encoding said transponder with a specific authorization code broadcast in said authorization radio signal; and
encoding said controller with a pre-determined authorization code to thereby change said means for switching to said connected state only if said specific authorization code matches said predetermined authorization code.
19. The method of
remotely updating said controller with a new predetermined authorization code prior to issuing said transponder to successive users.
20. The method of
providing a means for timing to change said means for switching from said connected state said disconnected state after a determined time period.
The disclosed device relates to the field of the provision of a controlled access to a variety of electric, telephone and network receptacles providing utility or communication services. More particularly, it relates to control to access of such services through the use of radio frequency identification technology (RFID) in combination with switching technology. Access to most energy providing systems and communication providers is generally provided through common receptacles of all kinds offering open access to anyone who wishes to insert a matching plug into a properly configured receptacle. Further, in the case of small children inserting foreign objects into such receptacles, such unpredictable behavior can result in serious injury to them or damage to a system. The disclosed device herein provides a new and unique apparatus and method for precisely controlling the access to a wide variety of receptacles in many varied locations.
Various cumbersome arrangements have been proposed in the past for preventing children from harm in the event they insert foreign objects into electrical receptacles. Other prior art addresses access control to utilities and communications receptacles. However, to date, there have not been any devices that will control the access for other phone or network receptacles conveniently.
There are numerous uses for the herein disclosed electric, phone or network control system and method. One preferred use would be for controlling the sale and duration of user access to publicly available receptacles and communication terminals. In this scenario a company or facility visited by the public such as an airport, hotel, motel or RV park would sell or provide the identification RFID tags to customers, thereby allowing them to access the utility or communications from the RFID cooperating receptacles that may be accessible to the general public. The receptacles would be accessible to anyone. However, they are configured to only provide power or data to those who have purchased the correct transponder tags to activate the respective receptacle being tapped.
Another example of a preferred embodiment of the device is the provision of unique properties for child-proofing a home or hotel room or other living space. This would be accomplished by only having the receptacles equipped with RFID controllers in the living space which are enabled to be active if the correct transponder on an RFID tag is attached to a plug being inserted into the receptacle. Having the receptacles default to the un-energized condition, absent the presence of the proper RFID tag, prevents current from flowing into foreign objects inadvertently or intentionally inserted into electrical receptacles in the house by small children. Additionally, this device will eliminate the cumbersome and sometimes ineffective plastic safety plugs, cover plates and protective boxes conventionally employed to prevent children from placing objects into the receptacles within the home.
The disclosed device may also be used to enforce compliance and access security in an office environment by allowing authorized employees to communicate with electrical, telephone or computer equipment by having the proper RFID tag equipped plugs for insertion into specific mating receptacles equipped with RFID Controller units having the proper matching transponder code. One example of this embodiment would be employed with office telephones which use the same plugs as standard Ethernet network plugs to prevent damage to sensitive telephone and electrical equipment. Plugging the telephone into a data port or vice versa may cause damage to the telephone or network. Tagging the inserted plugs to match and communicate with only the correct receptacles will ensure compliance and avoid inadvertent damage to office equipment.
In yet another preferred embodiment of the device which can be optionally employed with all of the various configurations of the device, a timer may be operationally inserted into the RFID controller unit so that a single identification tag is valid for a specified time period after the plug is first inserted into the receptacle. In this fashion the plug would allow current or data to flow for a specified interval before the tag's identification becomes invalid turning off the switch. The tag identification code then could be reset to be valid again for another specified interval. The receptacle could be enabled to respond to one or a plurality of different identification codes in this fashion. This action is similar to the resetting of the access code number on hotel key cards. An application for this addition would be metering or sale of use of public outlets, such as on airplanes, in airports or hotels, motels and RV parks. Another example would be an establishment offering Internet access for an additional fee. The patron would be given a disposable transponder RFID tag to attach to his laptop network cable plug, or a chord with the tag in it, or some type of wireless communication device with the RFID tag operatively inserted. When the laptop cable is plugged into the receptacle or the wireless communication device plugged into the computer, current flow starts the timer for that RFID tags identification and access is enabled. After a determined time period the receptacle no longer responds to the individual RFID tags identification code and access is shut off. The receptacle would reset after a defined period of time so that the RFID tags identification code would once again be active if plugged in. Such a device would allow a hotel or trailer park or the like to prevent non-paying customers from gaining access to the receptacles equipped with RFID control units while having an inexpensive disposable method of enabling access to paying clients. This would allow the hotel or other establishment to sell utility or network access to paying users and simply issue them an RFID transponder that when placed sufficiently close to the receptacle to be come energized by the broadcast energy from the receptacle, would activate a switch in the receptacle to provide a communicating circuit to a plug. The user would then have power, or network access so long as the transponder is located close enough to the receptacle to be energized or for a determined time period of a timer is included in the circuit. The RFID transponder could also be encoded to broadcast an authorization code that would turn on the receptacle if the code matched one preprogrammed into the device. These codes could be updated remotely after each user or as needed.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,302,624 of Fredric M. Newman discloses a wall electrical outlet protector for children which is integral with or mountable on an electric outlet wall plate and which includes doors swingable in the plane of the wall against a return spring bias to an open position to allow access to the wall outlet. Inter-engaging edges present prying of the doors away from the unit and optional detents may be utilized to provide resistance to opening of the doors. The protector may be easily applied without disturbing the electrical wiring but can only be removed by the unscrewing of the plate retention screw using a screwdriver.
This patent describes an electrical outlet receptacle protector for children but does not describe the RFID radio frequency identification technology, nor would this device be useable for a variety of different kinds of receptacles in the electronics field.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,442,319 of Bernhard L. Treidl describes a control system for switching on or off appliances or other electrical devices at pre-determined or pre-selected times. The timing or sequencing of switching on or switching off any appliances can be set or changed as desired by telephoning the system from a remote telephone and providing appropriate encoded instructions through the telephone lines. The system includes a central clock driven controller and one or more remote addressable switching means which communicate with the central controller through conventional power lines. The central controller includes a power line interface for generating and impressing control signals on the power lines, a telephone interface and tone decoder for receiving incoming telephone instructions, and a microprocessor and memory for processing incoming instructions and operating the power line interface. The system includes feedback means for determining the operational status of the remote addressable switching means. Each remote addressable switching means includes a power line interface for receiving incoming signals, a power switch for switching on or off an appliance, and control logic for selecting appropriate incoming signals and operating the power switch.
This patent describes a control system for remotely switching on and off electrical appliances but does not offer the unique capability of preventing an individual from inserting the wrong plug into a receptacle or for preventing unauthorized individuals from using specific receptacles.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,735,822 of Giovanni Gilardoni tells of an electronic safety device for the current feed of a hair dryer or similar domestic electrical appliance that shuts off the appliance in the presence of moisture or water on electrically conducting parts thereby avoiding a dangerous short circuit. A pair of closely spaced grids are provided, each of which is in series between a pair of connection wires that trip a control circuit which normally maintains an energized relay for closing a control switch of an electrical feed line of the appliance. A supplementary control current continuously flows through each grid and its associated wires.
This patent describes a safety turn off switch for an appliance but does not involve the receptacle that the electricity is coming from.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,899,129 of David J. MacFadyen et al. teaches of an automated system for providing different services within a house that includes an appliance coordination data network for communicating relatively low speed appliance digital data within a house, a high capacity data network for transferring high speed digital data within the house, an energy distribution system for distributing energy throughout the house, an analog services distribution system for distributing conventional analog signals throughout the house and a video services distribution network for distributing video services throughout the house. The appliance coordination network interfaces with the energy distribution system to control the flow of energy to appliances throughout the house responsive to a digital request or interrogation signal that is emitted from the appliance itself.
This patent describes a highly sophisticated expensive system for providing different services throughout a house but does not offer the unique inexpensive system disclosed within this patent that can be a retrofit to one or more receptacles within a house or office.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,918,720 of George T. Buehl relates to a control circuit device of a desk lamp apparatus that is used in association with a telephone set. This circuit device may be actuated by an input signal from a telephone line for the duration of a call in order to provide a full light source over the place surrounding the telephone. A delay circuit is provided to prolong the actuated state of the circuit device for a period of time after a phone conversation is over.
This patent describes a unique device for turning on a light when the telephone rings but does not deal with the control of a variety of receptacles.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,994,908 of Curt M. Kuban additionally describes an interactive room status/time information system having a terminal associated with a television comprising a processor for processing data, an associated memory for storing operation data and control algorithms, a keypad with remote control for inputting information, a character generator responsive to the processor for generating a multiple character, multiple line display, a power supply input, and a cable transmission link for communication at television frequencies with a system manager. A maid or inspector can send status information from a hotel/hospital room terminal over a cable television system to a system manager location. The status of a room for occupancy is determined by a two-step procedure. Input from both a maid and an inspector must be received before a room has a ready-for-occupancy status. Screens of compiled room status and historical data can be displayed at the system manager. Also, certain screens of room status data may be displayed on an associated television at the room terminal. Functions can be performed at the system manager location including searching stored status information for historical data of a particular room or maid. In accordance with a further time control feature of the present system, a hotel guest may actuate a wake up mode of operation of a room terminal through a terminal keyboard or remote control. The system manager subsequently polls the terminal to determine if the room terminal is properly operating or if the wake-up alarm has been responded to. If not, hotel personnel may be dispatched to the room.
This patent describes a sophisticated system designed for the implementation into hotels and the like for improved control and supervision in the maintenance of the facility but does not offer the capability of controlled access of the electric, telephone or network receptacles in the rooms for the possibility of increased revenues.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,174,773 of Steven J. Jones discloses a child-proof plug cover that includes a covering device designed to overlie an existing double electrical receptacle as commonly found mounted on a wall. The device is sized to allow receipt of two electrical plugs as plugged within the receptacles with their cords extending outwardly from the covering device. The covering device includes two door mechanisms each of which allows insertion of a plug with subsequent closing of a door mechanism to prevent a child from tampering with the device. The covering device may also be sized to preclude a child from pulling an electrical plug out of the wall receptacle.
This patent describes another child proof cover for an electrical receptacle but does not offer the capability of ceasing the current to flow to the receptacle unless the proper plug is inserted with a transponder identification RFID tag outlined within this patent.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,334,975 of David E. Wachob et al. teaches of a method and provides for transmitting a time reference throughout a residence or other facility for use by appliances operating within the facility. A time reference is received from the head end of a cable television (CATV) system at the subscriber converter and is retransmitted to set the internal clock timers of residential appliances throughout the house. The time reference is received by the CATV converter, then encoded and modulated for transmission on the residential AC wiring system that also carries AC power to all of the appliances in the house. Individual appliances receive the encoded time reference from the AC power line, demodulate the received signal and use the received time reference to set its internal clock timer. In such manner, a residential appliance does not need to have its internal clock set by the consumer.
This patent describes another sophisticated electronic method of controlling the appliances within a house but will not keep individuals from putting the wrong plug into a receptacle.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,398,740 of Kathleen A. Austin describes a new and improved safety cover for electrical outlets for enclosing an electrical wall outlet for minimizing personal injury due to electric shock and additionally for providing a tamper proof device to prevent unauthorized connection or interruption of electrical power to an appliance. The safety cover for electrical outlets is comprised of a box of electrical non-conducting material fixedly connected to a wall having an electrical wall outlet such that the electrical outlet is surrounded by the box while being accessible within the box, the box additionally having a hinged cover thereon whereby the electrical outlet may be fully enclosed when the cover is closed. The box has a plurality of notches therethrough, where through electrical line cords may removably extend when the box cover is closed, the box also having a latch whereby the cover is releasably retained in the closed position whereby the electrical outlet and plugs connected thereto are fully enclosed to prevent electrical shock due to tampering, and to preclude unwanted connection or disconnection of critical electrical equipment.
This patent describes a cumbersome safety cover box for electrical outlets but does not control the current from the receptacle and would be extremely awkward to install on all of the outlet receptacles of a house.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,556,289 of Ira C. Holbrook, Jr. discloses a safety cover for an electrical outlet including a hollow rigid container having a back wall with a periphery extended outwards therefrom and thereby defining a hollow interior, an opening to the interior, and a rim bounding the opening, the back wall further including a plurality of socket holes and a screw hole formed thereon and with the socket holes and screw hole alignable with a screw hole and corresponding socket plugs of an electrical receptacle; a rigid lid positionable over the opening of the container in contact with the rim, the lid further having a plurality of plug holes formed thereon and with each plug hole separately alignable with a socket hole of the back wall of the container, and a plurality of rigid doors with each door positionable within a plug hole of the lid and thereby creating a through hole for receipt of an electrical cord; and a coupling mechanism for removably coupling each door within a separate plug hole of the lid.
This patent describes another cumbersome safety cover box for electrical outlets but does not control the current from the receptacle and would be extremely awkward to install on all of the outlet receptacles of a house.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,184 of Juan A Lopez relates generally to weatherproof electrical enclosures and more specifically it relates to an outdoor electrical outlet protector. The outdoor electrical outlet protector consists of a waterproof extension cord with two electrical receptacles and a built-in timer, to safely connect an outdoor electrical outlet with exterior Christmas lights and security lights in a house.
This patent describes an exterior weatherproof electrical enclosure with a timer to turn on and off Christmas and security lighting but does not offer any practical protection for phone or network receptacles.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,317,028 of Carl Valiulis tells of an electronic identification, control, and security system that is comprised of a unique identification code associated with each manufactured article, a password code, communication circuitry capable of transmitting the password code to the manufactured articles, and appliance disabling circuitry. The appliance disabling circuitry may be integrated with the manufactured articles and precludes operation of the manufactured articles upon receipt of the password code. The communication circuitry preferably includes RFID technology to transmit the password code to the article and receive the unique identification code from the article. Such system deters theft of the articles. A method for deterring theft of manufactured articles includes the steps of providing a unique identification code for each manufactured article, transmitting a password via radio frequency to each manufactured article, and disabling operation of each manufactured article in response to receipt of the password. A manufactured appliance comprises security and control logic circuitry, data storage memory, a unique identification code stored in the memory, and communication circuitry for receiving a transmitted password. The security and control logic disables operation of the manufactured appliance in response to receipt of the password.
This patent tells of an electronic identification, control, and security system that is comprised of a unique identification code associated with each manufactured article. Although this patent uses the RFID technology, it involves the incorporation of this invention into manufactured appliances and could not be simply attached to the plugs of the appliance and would not work effectively on telephone or network access receptacles.
The vast number of patents relating to the control and safety of electrical receptacles verifies the great importance and the value related to this field. While the prior patents and prior art include commercial devices that have been successful to a certain extent, it is nonetheless clear that substantial room exists for affecting an advance in the art, which overcomes these shortcomings in a practical and efficient manner. None of these previous efforts, however, provides the benefits attendant with the present invention. The present invention achieves its intended purposes, objects and advantages over the prior art devices through a new, useful and unobvious combination of method steps and component elements, with the use of a minimum number of functioning parts at a reasonable cost to manufacture, and by employing readily available materials.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent construction insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The present method and apparatus overcome many of the problems that have plagued prior systems by including the most up-to-date radio frequency identification technology available. A preferred embodiment of this invention describes an electric, telephone or network access receptacle with a controller unit using RFID (radio frequency identification) technology, consisting of a short-range RFID transceiver module such as the Texas Instruments model 2000 microreader and data processor, incorporated into a RFID control unit or attached to the receptacle, or as a separate intermediate part, in combination with one or more inexpensive matching RFID identification transponders such as the Texas Instruments model RI-103-11A or similar RF field energized transmitting devices, referred to in this document as RFID tags attached to or incorporated onto the plug or as an intermediate part between the plug and the receptacle. The unique combination of the RFID control unit containing an electronic module that detects the immediate presence of a remote RFID transponder when the transponder is energized and broadcasts a code will only enable the electrical, telephone, network access, or other utility or communication receptacles to become active if the correct matching transponder identification RFID tag is in proximity to the receptacle when a mating plug is engaged. The RFID tag is a small flexible device that is easily attached to or incorporated into an electric, telephone or network plug. Each receptacle RFID control unit would be capable of detecting and responding to one or more of these cheap disposable RFID tags containing a single identification transponder. The operatively mounted receptacle RFID communication control unit ensures that the correct authorized equipment has power communicated to it. The receptacle face is the same size and shape as a normal receptacle but is equipped with a RFID control unit using inexpensive short-ranged RFID receivers with one or more single identification RFID tags to match the receiver in the RFID control unit.
All of the embodiments of the device may have the option of incorporating an activation module having a timer in the RFID control unit so that a single identification RFID tag is valid for a specified time period after the plug is first engaged with the receptacle or current starts flowing, thereby allowing current to flow or other electrical communication for a specified interval before the RFID tag's identification code becomes invalid. The RFID tag identification code could then be reset to be valid again after another specified interval. The receptacle could be enabled to respond to one or more identification codes in this fashion.
A first alternate embodiment of the electric, telephone or network access control system and method would employ the RFID tag or RFID control unit, either with the timer or without, as an intermediate part to be used between a conventional receptacle and a plug equipped with a RFID tag or a conventional plug and a receptacle equipped with a RFID control unit.
A second alternate embodiment of the electric, telephone or network access control system and method will have the RFID tags incorporated into the door key cards of hotels and motels where the plug prongs protrude through orifices in the door key cards to be inserted into the receptacles to activate the RFID control units.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
An object of this invention is to create a means to control the use of an electric, telephone or network access receptacle.
Another object of this invention is to control the use of an electric, telephone or network access receptacle by the means of radio frequency identification or RFID technology.
An additional object of this invention is to use one or more inexpensive disposable RFID tags to activate a RFID control unit accessing the circuitry.
Yet another object of this invention is to create a method to control the use of publicly available electrical and communication receptacles.
A further object of this invention is to create a method to program the RFID control unit to use a variety of RFID tag transponder identification codes at different times.
Yet another object of this invention is to create a method to control the use of receptacles in hotels, motels and RV parks.
Still another object of this invention is to create a method to control the use of receptacles, primarily telephone and network receptacles in business offices.
An additional object of this invention is to create a method to control the time that receptacles are in use.
A further object of this invention is to create an electrical, telephone or network receptacle control system and method to child proof all the electrical outlets in a home with children.
Still another object of this invention is to create an electric, telephone or network control system that can easily be installed in existing receptacles and plugs or be incorporated within new receptacles and plugs.
A final object of this invention is to create a simple and inexpensive system and method to control electric, telephone and network receptacles.
The foregoing has outlined some of the more pertinent objects of the invention. These objects should be construed to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the intended invention. Many other beneficial results can be attained by applying the disclosed invention in a different manner or by modifying the invention within the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, other objects and a fuller understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the summary of the invention and the detailed description of the preferred and alternate embodiments in addition to the scope of the invention defined by the claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein similar parts of the invention are identified by like reference numerals, there is seen in
As shown in an AC circuit, the interconnecting wires 30 providing electrical power of electronic communication will communicate through the RFID control unit 20 and the ground wire 32 will connect to the ground lug 34 on the access receptacle body 18. Ultimate communication from the interconnecting wires with the contact prongs 24 is dependent on the RFID control unit activating a switching means to allow that communication. The duration of the communication allowed, as noted, can either be for a prefixed duration or continuous, as long as the signal is received. This unique combination of the RFID control unit 20 containing circuitry that detects the immediate presence of an authorized remote RFID tag 14 by the means of the short range radio RFID signal 36 will only enable the electric, telephone or network access receptacles to become active if the correct matching transponder identification RFID tag 14 is present in the energized RFID tag 14 and received back by the RFID control unit.
Each access receptacle body 18 with a RFID control unit 20 is preprogrammed to respond to the code broadcast to it from one or more of these disposable RFID tags 14, each of which is programmed with an identification transponder code which is broadcast back to the adjacent control unit if the RFID tag 14 is sufficiently close to receive the broadcast RFID signal 36 to energize it to return the transponder code. In use, the RFID tag would be provided to a user who would attach it to the distal end of the cord having the electrical plug 12 or other engaging plug thereon. When the RFID tag 14 is engaged or moved sufficiently proximate to receive the RFID broadcast signal 36 of RF, it will become energized and broadcast back either a continuous signal on a designated frequency or its individual preprogrammed transponder code. In cases of a continuous frequency, then the receptacle 18 would be energized by the activation module 44A so long as the signal is received. In cases of the transponder code being broadcast in the radio transmission, if it is matched to a code stored in the transponder module 42, it will activate the activation module 44A to complete the circuit and to energize the receptacle 18. Activation would continue for either a predetermined amount of time or for the duration of receipt of the radio signal or the activation code depending on the desired result. As noted earlier, the activation codes and the time durations allowed could be updated from a remote location as needed to allow the system to provide more or less access. As noted above, while the figures depict an AC receptacle, a telephone jack or network cable jack would work essentially the same in that a plug would be engageable with the access receptacle 18 and the circuit communicating with the appropriate wires of the access receptacle would only be allowed a complete communication by the activation module 44A if the correct transponder code is received from the RFID tag 14 mounted on or otherwise engaged with the plug 12. In either mode as an AC power receptacle or a communications receptacle for network or phone cords, the access receptacle body 18 with the operatively attached RFID control unit 20 ensures that only authorized equipment has electrical power and/or an electrical communication connection provided to the appliance being engaged.
All of the embodiments of the device will have the option of incorporating an activation module 44 with a timer 58 in the RFID control unit 20 so that a single identification RFID tag 12, 46 or 50 is valid for a specified time period after the conventional electrical plug 12 is first inserted allowing electrical current 38 to flow for a specified interval before the tag's identification becomes invalid. The RFID tag 12, 46 or 50 identification code then could be reset to be valid again after another specified interval. The RFID control unit 20 could be enabled to respond to one or more identification codes in this fashion.
In a method, using the components herein disclosed, a minimal number of steps would occur to enable a temporary user of a communications network or electrical power grid to obtain access to the desired receptacle for a desired period of time. This would entail the steps of:
Issuing a radio frequency activated identification tag to a user with this issued tag being programmed with an activation code that is broadcast when energized by a receptacle mounted control unit with a transceiver which is preprogrammed to accept activation code when broadcast. Then, having the user attach the issued tag to a plug adapted for engagement with the receptacle. Having the user engage the plug with the receptacle. Finally, having the control unit activate a switching means to communicate electrical power from the receptacle to the plug, only if the activation code broadcast by the energized tag matches preprogrammed proper authorization codes stored in memory of the control unit.
This method could be altered and instead of attaching the tag to the plug, the user would move the issued tag to a proximity adjacent to the receptacle sufficiently close to become energized by RF energy transmitted by the control unit and transmit the activation code back to the control unit. In this fashion the tag might be interfaced in between the plug and the receptacle by plugging into both the plug and the receptacle or just attached in some fashion to the receptacle or plug at a location sufficient in proximity to the receptacle to be energized and transmit an authorization code that may be received by the control unit which would then activate a means to a connected state for switching to communicate electrical power through the wires entering the receptacle to the engaged plug.
Finally, either of the above methods could be altered to include a preprogrammed time period for the switching means to continue in the connected state. In this fashion the user would be issued the tag and go through the step of placing it sufficiently close to the receptacle to allow the tag to energize and broadcast the authorization code. Once the control unit activates the means for switching to the connected state, a timer would commence timing the period of activation and move the means for switching to an inactivated state de-energizing the plug after a set period of time. This set period of time may be determined by matching the broadcast authorization code to such codes in memory of the control unit which have authorized time periods for activation, or by just setting a preset time period in which the control unit will move the switching means to and from the energized state.
The electric, telephone or network access control system and method 10A, 10B and 10C shown in the drawings and described in detail herein disclose arrangements of elements of particular construction and configuration for illustrating preferred embodiments of structure and method of operation of the present invention. It is to be understood, however, that elements of different construction and configuration and other arrangements thereof, other than those illustrated and described may be employed for providing an electric, telephone or network access control system and method 10A, 10B and 10C in accordance with the spirit of this invention, and such changes, alternations and modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of this invention as broadly defined in the appended claims.
Further, the purpose of the abstract herein is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
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subset: commoncrawl


text: Assume that cells A1 to A5 in a spreadsheet contains the following strings repectively: "Joseph Smith, 62, M" "Jane Smith,62,FM" "JoseRodrigez,6,M""JosephineClubs,2, FM" "Kay Smith, 102, FM", write a VBA subroutine that creates four headings in in row 2 starting from Column D, and the headings are First Name, Last Name, Ages, Gender. And the subroutine is to parse the strings of column A starting from A1 up to A99 and break each string into substrings into the cells under the respective headings of columns sequentially. Display a "Done "message after the subroutine has completed its task.


text:
Soccer superstar David Beckham's multi million pound clothing range has been dropped by a high street department store.
British store MARKS + SPENCER has dropped the Real Madrid ace's DB07 children's wear range - part of a $18 million (GBP10 million) contract - following recent revelations of a reported affair with Rebecca Loos and his lacklustre performance on the pitch during EURO 2004.
A source says, "David's brand value has been badly damaged and it's really no surprise that the contract isn't being renewed."02/08/2004 14:05


text:
On Jan. 19, an Eagle Scout Court of Honor was held at Mintz Baptist Church for Dylan Frank Powell, of Clinton. Dylan was presented his Eagle Scout rank by Scoutmaster Jay Faison of Clinton. Dylan is an active member of Troop 27 which is sponsored by Graves Memorial Presbyterian Church. He is currently a junior at Union High School and is the son of Frank and Marleen Powell.
A large part of the Court of Honor was the Four Winds Ceremony, which was performed by the ToReWaWaKen Chapter Ceremony Team of which Dylan is a current member. The Four Winds Ceremony is performed appropriately when the Eagle Candidate is an active member of the Order of the Arrow. The ToReWaWaKen Chapter Ceremony Team members performing during this special part of the ceremony were Samuel Wells, Brandon Maldonado, Ian Padgett, Hunter Hathaway and Stephen Carroll. Mr. Michael Padgett of Pink Hill is the advisor for the team and served as Dylan's escort.
During the ceremony, Dylan presented Eagle Mom & Eagle Dad pins to his parents. He also chose to honor Coach David Knowles with the Eagle Mentor Pin, acknowledging the impact that Coach Knowles has made on his life.
Dylan joined Cub Scouts in 2003, worked through the Cub Scout ranks of Tiger, Wolf, Bear and Webelos, and crossed over into Boy Scouts in the spring of 2008. While moving through the Boy Scout ranks of Scout, Tenderfoot, 2nd Class, 1st Class, Star and Life, he served two terms as Senior Patrol Leader as well as other positions of leadership within the troop. Before earning his Eagle Rank, Dylan earned 40 merit badges, 12 of which were eagle-required badges. He completed his Eagle Board of Review on October 3, 2013.
Among the several requirements that must be completed to earn the rank of Eagle Scout, the most prominent requirement is the planning and completion of an Eagle Scout Project. Mr. Michael McLamb served as a project mentor to Dylan during this project. Dylan's chosen project was to erect three flag poles at Mintz Christian Academy located in Roseboro. These flag poles are home to the U.S. Flag, the North Carolina Flag and the Christian Flag. On September 28, 2013 a flag dedication service was held to dedicate these flag poles in memory of Grover S. Vinson and in honor of Velma Vinson, A.F. and Judy Powell, all grandparents of Dylan. Joy McDowell, principal of Mintz Christian Academy, was presented a check for the remaining project funds to be used as deemed necessary for the school.
Dylan has held the position of Chapter Chief for the ToReWaWaKen Chapter of Order of the Arrow, which serves the Coharie District. He currently holds the position of Lodge Chief of Nayawin RaR Lodge, which serves the Tuscarora Council.
This summer Dylan will be attending the Canadian Odyssey Trek of the Northern Tier High Adventure at Charles L Sommers Base Camp in Ely, Minnesota. Northern Tier offers wilderness expeditions in Northern Minnesota and Northwestern Ontario, Canada. While attending, he will be working along with fellow OA Scouts to clean and improve portaging trails and maintain waterways.


text:
Fact is, everybody makes good lenses. The difference between "excellent" and "the best" is real close. Too close to tell the difference in most cases. Besides, "the best" is so subjective, it's really meaningless.
I use Leica rangefinders for most of my 35mm shooting. The lenses are great but I don't use the cameras for the lenses. I like the small size of Leicas compared to my Canon EOS SLRs. In most cases, the pictures I've done with the autofocus Canon lenses can't be distinguished from the Leitz lenses.


text:
I currently have a learning curve on Jive and am trying to understand whether a user will see all activity streams of another user they are following ?
The specific case I am trying to solve is the following:
1 - user X follows user Y
2 - Y posts in the ACME Space - of which X is also a member
3 - X claims they cannot see the activity made by Bert in this stream...
Here is their query:
"I (perhaps naively) assumed that if I was following someone, then what I would see in one of the pages (activity, what matters - communication or actions) was everything that those people posted.
It seems I don't - I have to go searching for those streams by picking up a comment someone else has made (who I am not following) or in the trending activity list.
Or am I missing something? my most recent example is all of @X stuff on ACME"


text:
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Daily Sales Up to 70% OFF Limited-time deals start every day at 12 pm ET.
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NHL 7.5" Swivel Bar Stool with Cushion
5 stars
This is an awesome chair and great quality. Would buy again. Pros: Easy assembly, great quality, sturdy chair for any weight Cons: None- kathleen in waltham, MA
NHL Goalie Mask Display Case with Gold Risers
5 stars
This is the second display case I have purchased for my bosses birthday. It is identical to the first one. The first one I purchased from a NHL shop it was beautiful but the price wasn't, $199.99.- Denese in Raleigh, NC
NHL Novelty Car Mat
5 stars
Our son needed new car mats for his truck - and is a huge Ducks fan. The other mats we have bought do not last more than 6 months - these are super sturdy and the logo/colors are excellent!- Terri in Houston, TX
NHL Championship Banner
5 stars
This banner is actually more attractive than it appears online. Perfect addition to my family room. goes well with all the other Penguins Items. Pros: very well made, quick delivery- vicki in HOLLIDAYSBURG, PA
NHL Center Ice Standard Framed Photographic Print
5 stars
Nothing but positives. Ordered on a Sunday and the estimated ship date was Tuesday with upgraded 3 day shipping for Friday. Ended up shipping Monday and arrived Thursday. Looks great, packaged very- Keith in Raleigh, NC
NHL Stained Glass Tiffany Lamp
5 stars
Looks great. Why spend hundreds when you don't have to. Pros: Great value Cons: None- Hank in Chicago, IL
NHL 15" Double Neon Ring Logo Wall Clock
5 stars
bought the gift as a birthday present and my brother absolutely loves it- stephen in hendersonville, NC
NHL Graphic Art Plaque
5 stars
great wood hanging plaque! Assembly...1 nail and 3 taps with a hammer! All done!- Susie in MN
NHL Banner Flag
5 stars
I love it! I have the banner hanging up in my pool house- Susie in MN
NHL Team 18" x 18" Carpet Tile
5 stars
Great Item, Might be buying more soon TY!! AWESOME AWESOME- Joe in PA
NHL Plaque Wall Clock
5 stars
When the clocked arrived we love it! The only thing was the "hands on clock are white in color.. A little hard to see right away.. Could of been green to match logo colors and read easily.. Other than- Cynthia in Ruskin, FL
NHL Ponytail Holder
5 stars
looks great! Excellent quality, highly recommend , not cheaply made. Perfect!- Summer in Sheffield Village, OH
NHL Elastic Headband
5 stars
great quality, snug, stay on well! Look great with one or all three together- Summer in Sheffield Village, OH
NHL Glitz Series Watch
5 stars
Grandchildren loved it! They are proud to show off their teams.- John in West Palm Beach, FL
NHL Embroidered Towel
5 stars
I'm really happy with the quality of this hand towel. It made a great gift for my boyfriend. It's a good size and it's just what I was expecting from the picture and description.- K in NY
NHL Contour Head Cover - Pack of 3
5 stars
Just what I was expecting. I gave it as a gift and he really likes it. It's good quality and lasting a long time too. I'm happy with it as a gift.- K in NY
NHL Blade Putter Cover
5 stars
I'm really happy with the quality of this putter cover. It was a gift and he really likes it too. Just as shown here.- K in NY
NHL 12.75" Wall Clock
4 stars
Clock arrived promptly (we got the islanders) and was as pictured. We've had it in our son's room for almost a year. The only drawback is that the clock is not all that quiet and could be distracting- Glenn in sag harbor, NY
NHL Sport Luxe Fan Wristlet Bag
5 stars
I bought this for my daughters friend for her birthday an she loved it- Jamie in Griffith, IN
NHL Wastebasket
5 stars
Love the look of this wastebasket. Size is perfect for basement family room.- Michelle in South Bend, IN


text:
Shea Moisture Organic Raw Shea Chamomile & Argan Oil Baby Healing Lotion w/Frankincense & Myrrh
15 reviews
86% would repurchase
Package Quality: 3.9
Price: $$$
Package Quality: 3.9
Price: $$$
INGREDIENTSDeionized Water, Raw Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Oil*, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter*, Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter, Olus Oil, Argania Spinosa (Argan) Nut Oil, Centhera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil, Borage Officinalis Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Oil, Rosa Rubiginosa (Rosehip) Seed Oil, Tocopherol (Vitamin E), Boswellia Serrata (Frankincense) Oil, Chamomile Extract, Myrrh Extract, Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) Flower (and) Lonicera Japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) Flower Extract *Certified Organic Ingredient
on 4/14/2015 8:46:00 AM
Age: 30-35
Skin: Dry, Medium, Warm
Hair: Black, Wavy, Coarse
Eyes: Black
I was given this product by my boyfriend. He went out shopping and knew I'm into Eco-friendly products and that I have sensitive skin and like to scratch like a monkey. This lotion has a very strong scent. Even though it is suppose to comfort and calm a baby, it was making me feel like I took a bath in my mommy' perfume. My boyfriend called it the baby whore lotion. It is that strong of a scent. I'm actually afraid to wear it in public in case I give someone a migraine.
Putting the scent aside, the lotion is actually really thick like a body butter but it never feels sticky on the skin. The skin absorbs the lotion fast and that's when it's stop. It isn't moisturizing enough for the cold Hell winter months of Scandinavia. It's good for the rest of the year. This makes a good hand lotion by the way cause of the lack of greasiness and stickiness. My skin hadn't had a bad reaction to it and I was applying massive amount of it when I had the Scarlett fever a few years ago. I would certainly recommend this to mommies for their babies and for themselves too. I found out that myrrh and frankincense shouldn't be use while you're pregnant so expectant mommies, avoid this for a bit.
on 2/11/2015 9:04:00 AM
Age: 44-55
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Neutral
Hair: Brunette, Other, Other
Eyes: Green
Love/Hate here. The lotion itself is devine! Smells great, sinks in fast and leaves a satin finish rather than a shiny mess. But I only use this on my hands, because I can't get the friggin lotion out of the bottle! It is soooo thick it will not pump out. After a few days of rangling with it, the pump stem broke into the bottle. The consistency of this lotion is like cold margerine. I would love to buy more, but it's useless, if I can't get it out of the bottle. I will not repurchase until they change the packaging-which is such a shame because I really love the lotion.
on 1/24/2015 6:36:00 AM
Age: 36-43
Skin: Combination, Medium, Not Sure
Hair: Brunette, Other, Other
Eyes: Hazel
In my line of work, I wash my hands constantly, which leads to severely dry, cracked hands, especially on the tops of my hands. So bad to the point that they crack, split, and bleed. I've spent $$$$ on lotions, creams, salves, oils, ointments... and NOTHING would help, or even soothe the dryness, tenderness, and pain. Until I tried this. This, is my Holy Grail. The minute I put this on... Ahhhh.... it soothes the dryness, and does not burn the tender cracks on my knuckles. I can actually bend my fingers again without the skin splitting. I use this on a daily basis, not only on my hands, but as an all over body moisturizer. I even use this as a facial moisturizer when my face needs a little moisture, with no breakouts or rashes. The smell is heavenly... kinda earthy... and blends very well with every perfume I own. The only problem I have with this is that the texture is not consistent with each bottle I buy. Sometimes it's on the thick side, sometimes on the thin side. But I don't care! As long as it continues to work wonders on my dry skin, I'm happy. PLUS, it's GLUTEN FREE, which is a must for me, due to Celiac Disease.
on 11/5/2014 10:29:00 AM
Age: 19-24
Skin: Acne-prone, Dark, Not Sure
Hair: Brown, Other, Other
Eyes: Brown
it leaves the skin feeling so soft and it's not too heavy either.
on 10/12/2014 10:02:00 AM
Age: 25-29
Skin: Other, Olive, Not Sure
Hair: Black, Other, Other
Eyes: Black
The smell of this is what caught my eye. At first, I thought it resembles Ralph Lauren Romance perfume.
It does soften and moisturize and doesn't irritate my sensitive skin. I can use this on my back without worrying that it will break me out, and it doesn't. It comes in a nice size bottle and one pump or half of a pump is very concentrated. This stuff it not watery. It has the consistency of body butter.
I love this lotion, I hope they never stop making it or change the formulation. I wish the company made a perfume bottle of this scent. Delicious, and sophisticated, and soft. Not overpowering or musky. Once you take a whiff you want to take a couple more :)
on 10/8/2014 8:46:00 PM
Age: 30-35
Skin: Combination, Fair-Medium, Neutral
Hair: Black, Straight, Medium
Eyes: Brown
I got this lotion on a whim because it was on sale at the grocery store. I'm glad I did because I love it!
This is a pleasingly rich lotion with a smooth, thick texture, but sinks in with some rubbing. This makes my skin feel nicely plumped up and protected and very soft when it is fully absorbed. The fragrance is surprisingly sophisticated for a baby lotion. I think the sweet, smoky, nutty scent makes more sense on adults. It's also fairly strong and lingers nicely so it can be used in place of perfume or layered with a complementary fragrance (I'm thinking something soft and ambery or honeysuckle-jasmine-tuberose). I think the fragrance might be too strong for warm weather, but it will be the perfect skin scent as the days grow cooler.
I like the plain packaging and think the price is pretty damned good given the high quality ingredients. I would repurchase and recommend.
on 4/17/2014 10:25:00 PM
Age: 25-29
Skin: Acne-prone, Fair, Warm
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Blue
Love, love, love it!!! I'm in my 20's and I don't have kids. But I sought this out because I'm running an organic, relatively chemical free household. Even my partner (whom I've tried desperately to convince natural is better) now uses it every night on his hands. And he never liked any of my raw, pure body butters before. And I'm talking like RAW cocoa-mango-shea hippie-type concoctions that are so pure you could eat 'em. But he really prefers this stuff.
In fact, I also bought the Shea Moisture Baby Olive Oil one (it has a blue label instead of the gold, and smells more floral than this which is a modest vanilla) but he actually likes this "raw" one more. I'm using the other one now, and both are great . I'll use up the other but I'll be stocking up on the Organic Raw Shea Chamomile for sure. I feel moisturized and soft even into the next day when applying before bed. I recommend warming it up in your hands and then applying. The pump and bottle are both incredibly convenient but towards the end you have to manually scoop it out.
Supposedly Frankincense and Myrrh were gifts from the three wise men. Go figure, it works!!! I've seen this at the Vitamin Shoppe and the baby section at Target. Will buy more and more!!!
on 4/8/2014 9:14:00 PM
Age: 19-24
Skin: Very Dry, Fair, Not Sure
Hair: Blond, Other, Other
Eyes: Brown
Not moisturizing at all.And BEWARE don't use shea moisture baby wash or their shampoo unless you want severe scummy cradle cap on your head.
on 3/11/2014 12:01:00 AM
Age: 30-35
Skin: Normal, Olive, Warm
Hair: Brown, Wavy, Coarse
Eyes: Brown
I have sensitive skin on my hands and when using soaps etc my it gets red rashes from the sulfates in hand soaps :/
Lately I was using hand lotions that still left my hands irritated until I tried this baby lotion!!
Oh wow!! It left hands almost soft and moisturized again!! Amazing! Not even pricy lotions could do this..
Definitely I'm using this on my body right after I shower and it keeps my skin super soft!! Love this! I don't have a baby, but this lotion worked on my skin! It has a light vanila scent that faded after a couple of hours (on my skin) and the scent wasn't too overwhelming (in my case).
Being in humid east Texas this really helped to hydrate my skin! <3!
This is currently on BOGO free at Walgreens with $9.99USD plus a $2 off coupon I stocked up enough to last me a year!!
on 5/20/2013 1:35:00 PM
Age: 36-43
Skin: Sensitive, Fair, Cool
Hair: Brunette, Wavy, Fine
Eyes: Grey
Another super effective, all natural, delicious smelling, and economical lotion from Shea Moisture. This is another one of my favorites. Not quite as rich as the raw shea butter lotion, but still on the thick & lush side. I typically use this all over my body and on the face I alternate using this with the raw shea butter lotion. I smoothed it on my husband's face after he felt irritated from shaving and he loved it. And raved about the smell. This is a warm, earthy, kinda vanilla scented lotion- I have never come across an all natural drugstore lotion that smells as good as this one. Can't say anything bad about it- it's all natural, uses free trade ingredients, no animal testing... plus it smells wonderful and can be used head-to-toe. No reason for everyone to not have a bottle of this on hand.
Popular Lotions / Creams


text:
Copper declined for a second day in London amid speculation that an earthquake in China's Sichuan province will hurt demand for the metal in the near-term before it boosts consumption in the reconstruction.
Metal for delivery in three months fell as much as 1.5 percent to $6,888.75 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange, before trading at $6,935.50 at 9:44 a.m. Shanghai time, headed for the lowest close since October 2011. Copper declined for a fifth consecutive week and dropped into a bear market. The August futures contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange dropped 1.1 percent to 50,110 yuan ($8,107) a ton.
The death toll rose to 188 today with more than 11,500 injured after a magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit Lushan county on April 20. Coal mining infrastructure also suffered serious damage, according to Xinhua News Agency.
"The event adds to the negative sentiment for copper," Lian Zheng, an analyst at Xinhu Futures Co., said by phone from Shanghai. "This may hurt demand first before it boosts consumption in reconstruction. Copper may head to test $6,500."
Copper for delivery in July on the Comex fell 0.6 percent to $3.144 per pound. Net-short positions, or wagers on falling prices, held by funds dropped to 27,412 futures and options contracts as of April 16 from 32,850 a week earlier, according to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
On the LME, tin declined, while nickel gained. Aluminum, zinc and lead were little changed.
To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story: Helen Sun in Shanghai at firstname.lastname@example.com
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Brett Miller at email@example.com


text: 0 Tva Rd Rarity Club, Jasper, TN 37347 Status: Off Market MLS#: 1159402 Contact Email this listing Share on Pinterest Share on Google+ Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Calculate Mortgage Print Flyer Get Directions Request a Showing Off Market 0 Tva Rd Jasper, TN 37347 is no longer on the market or has been removed from the MLS. Similar to 0 Tva Rd : Ask an Agent About 0 Tva Rd * Required fields Send Your Question × Monthly Payment Estimator Price: Down Payment: % Loan Amount: Loan Type: 30 Year Fixed 15 Year Fixed 5/1 ARM Interest Rate: % Est. Tax & Insurance: % ($/mo.) Est. Monthly Payment: $478 per month × Email a Listing 0 Tva Rd, Jasper TN, 37347 From: Name: Email: To: Name: Email: Subject: Message: Take a look at this property I found on ChattanoogaHomes.com: http://www.chattanoogahomes.com/homes/0-Tva-Rd/Jasper/TN/37347/12685249/ Send a copy of this message to me Send Email


text:
Recent Chatham Reviews
We had stayed in many rental houses & this is the 1st one I decided to write a review. It's truly a special place for our family. The house is very clean & tastefully decorated with many antiques all over. I especially appreciated the many green products that the owner provided. It also has many board games to keep the kids busy. The scenery & the house are a lot more charming than the pictures. One important thing I want to point out is this farm doesn't have the typical animal smells you will encounter in other farms. In fact you won't realized you are in a farm house until you see the rolling hills, the pond & the black Angus gazing in the pasture from the windows. It's very peaceful! We visited many interesting farms in the area & bought a lot of healthy produces. We also did star gazing at night from the deck. The sky is very clear & the air is so refreshing. The owner is very friendly & easy to work with. Highly recommend this house to all my friends! Just FYI: We used our phone as GPS & it guided us to a wrong house. You might want to download the direction before you go as many areas on the way from the city don't have reception (We use Verizone & T-Mobil). But the reception in the farm & house is fine. My son insisted to write his own review too. So the following is from a kid's perspective We love love the home! Beds for up to 8 people including the inflatable one.Great view for a sunset and you can fish or swim in the lake in the summer.Lots of fish!Does not include a diving board.Lots of animals too,like turkeys,pigs,cows and even 2 dogs!In the morning we like to check eggs for breakfast from the chicken coop!Once while picking with my cousin (I am a kid.)we saw a chicken laying a egg!Our family had such a great time there that we didn't want to leave!
A beautiful getaway!
This is a beautiful, spacious home in a gorgeous setting.. it was a pleasure to fall asleep under the plush comforter with the windows open to the autumn air.. and wake to the sounds of a country morning and the smell of coffee from the well-stocked kitchen. Fireplaces (seemingly everywhere) take the chill off the evenings. A true retreat from the harried city.. yet not very far away..


text:
Product 18/33
Jack San Felice
Lore of the Superstitions: with lore, legends, tales, maps and bibliography related to the Superstition Mountains and the Lost Dutchman and Lost Peralta Mines. Jack San Felice, 1999. A limited reprint edition by the Superstition Mountain Historical Society. Large spiral bound notebook, 112 pages. Maps, photographs and illustrations.
Author's statement: "The author compiled and updated this booklet during a period of 10 years of conducting research and lecturing on the Superstition Mountains. It was first primarily designed for students to acquaint them with the mountains and give an overview of many of the diverse types of legends and information written about these famous mountains. A formalized book has been written by the author and is in manuscript form. It also contains many personal experiences and photographs of the various famous and not so famous people of the mountains. The author gives first person descriptions of many of the canyons and trails taken during his hikes, horseback and 4-wheeling in the mountains. Jack San Felice 2003." Designed as a notebook for students, this contains a very useful mix of original material and reprints of other author's works. A good introduction as such, and a useful supplement to other works.


text:
Starting today. Worried for the Buffalo. Not enough protection at all!
I am worried, too, Tasunka. Here is the article on it. So sad. How much more do these American icons have to suffer? The very animals that should be love, respected and protected.
BFC file photo by Stephany. Click photo for larger image.
As BFC's 16th season in the field begins, wild buffalo that migrate into Montana are once again under the gun.
The state of Montana's eighth buffalo "hunt" season begins today, while some First Nations have already, or will soon begin to kill wild buffalo. Migrations take the buffalo across the man-made boundary from Yellowstone National Park into their Montana winter range, yet this habitat is essentially available to them only during the hunting seasons. Between the few tribes hunting under treaty right and Montana's hunt, wild buffalo are vulnerable to hunters for six months of the year: from mid-September through late-March. Sadly, this is something wolves and buffalo have in common in Montana.
To date, one bull buffalo has been shot by a member of the Confederated Salish-Kootenai Tribes.
BFC maintains strong opposition to hunting wild buffalo, as they are an ecologically extinct wildlife species with no access to year-round habitat in Montana and are sorely mismanaged and abused by current management schemes. In addition to hunting, wild buffalo are subjected to abusive actions -- hazing, capture, slaughter, shooting in the field, quarantine, and experimental research -- all carried out under the taxpayer-funded Interagency Bison Management Plan. State, federal and tribal governments are anticipating that hundreds of wild buffalo will be killed this year, either through state and treaty hunting or government slaughter, or both.
BFC's field patrols in both the Gardiner and Hebgen Basins, north and west of Yellowstone's boundary, are in full force, monitoring the buffalo's migration, talking with hunters in hopes of building strong alliances for wild buffalo, and documenting all actions made against them by state and federal agencies. If we have a normal, cold and snowy winter things could go very badly for our friends the buffalo. As they follow their instincts to critical winter ranges and calving grounds they will be met with guns and traps.
Please join BFC in advocating for year-round habitat and lasting protection and respect of these gentle giants, America's last continuously wild populations. Please help keep us on the front lines, in the policy arena, and in the courts to defend these sacred beings, and visit our Take Action page and urge your Members of Congress to take action on behalf of America's last wild buffalo.
Vicky,but now that I've heard from the GYC, Greater Yellowstone Coalition,I am worried for the wolves there as well.
All those hunters needed was a ticket to murder them and now they've got one.
I ,and so many others are so worried about all the wolf slaughter
and not even reserved to this country. The Swedish have been unrelentingly killing their last rermaining wolves.
What a mess,and Pe'Sla still at risk!!!!
Tasunka, I am soooo angry and hurt that these killers of beautiful animals and American icons are allowed (and even encouraged) to kill! I can understand deer because when their numbers get so large, they need to be culled or disease sets in. But animals that are endangered should be protected at ALL COST! What concerns me also is that the public's outcries are just being ignored! What can we do? It appears just sit back and watch this massacre happen. We are helpless! I pray each day for God to interfere with this wanton slaughter!


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Military rumblings
The reassurance by Central Command (Centcom) that they will not heed rumblings within military circles of a coup d' etat against their sitting commander-in-chief President Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III for castigating the military rather than pursuing all-out-war against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) isn't news.
What can be considered news is their expression of sympathy for their 19 fallen comrades in arms who were killed by suspected MILF rebels in southern Mindanao which is shared by most Filipinos in Luzon and the Visayas, far away from the conflict zone.
These same Filipinos are also picking up on the clamor by officials, some of whom have never been even to Mindanao, for the national government to wage war on the MILF rebels for the murder of the 19 soldiers.
With the President's adamant refusal to wage war and instead pursue "all out justice" the rumblings of another coup d' etat began to surface albeit with more fuel to the fire this time around being fed by people supposedly aligned with the former president, who still has her own sympathetic generals in her fold.
The coup d' etat talks aren't to be taken lightly; that former general Danilo Lim issued a call to the military rank and file "not to be seduced" by the call to join a mutiny, however ill-advised it is owing to the President's strong popularity, points to how determined and how influential these movers and shakers remain in their quest to reclaim power.
Former mutineer now Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV put it aptly when he said that while the Aquino administration may be right in rejecting the military's call for all-out-war, the President should have handled the confrontation with top military officials differently—that is, he should have talked with them at headquarters and not given them a public dressing down.
The same thing happened with then former defense secretary Orlando Mercado, when he chided some top officials in front of their men. Generals, for all their inaction on and possible complicity in the prevalence of graft and corruption within the military hierarchy, still are entitled to some respect at least in front of their troops.
Still the President, having seen how his own mother the late president Corazon Aquino face down several coup attempts in her time, isn't one to mince words when he castigated the generals for their failure to protect their own troops, even sending soldiers who don't have much battle experience into the meat grinder that is Basilan province.
It is these costly mistakes that troops like the Central Command assigned in Central Visayas have to live with, since most of them may be shipped out of their area and into the battle zone. We in Cebu who live far away from the conflict zones of Mindanao, could only commiserate and hope that the need doesn't arise for them to be moved out of the region.
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Unemployed Philosophers Guild
These die-cut cards feature Alice, the Queen of Hearts, the Mad Hatter, and the White Rabbit. Sticker sheets are also included.
The Unemployed Philosophers Guild was founded in the late years of the 20th century when a dwindling academic market forced two brothers to apply their creativity to actually making things. Since then, the Guild has continued to make funny, smart products for funny, smart people.


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Personal History
Have You Lost Your Mind?
By Michael Kinsley
"Write about what you know," the creative-writing teachers advise, hoping to avoid twenty-five stories about robots in love on Mars. And what could you know better than the inside of your own head? Almost anything. And almost anyone else is better positioned than you are to write…


text: Garmin DC 50 Dog Tracking Collar has been discontinued by Garmin and is no longer available. Our product experts have helped us select these available replacements below. You can also explore other items in the Hunting Accessories, Outdoor Gear, Dog Gear and Training categories yourself to try and find the perfect replacement for you!


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The Institute of Commonwealth Studies and the Human Rights Consortium of the School of Advanced Study, University of London today published the first book to focus on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) and all non-heterosexual people in the Commonwealth.
While human rights in relation to sexual orientation and gender identity are at last reaching the heart of global debates, 78 states worldwide continue to criminalise same-sex sexual behaviour. Due to the legal legacies of the British Empire, 42 of these – more than half – are in the Commonwealth of Nations. In recent years many Commonwealth states have seen the emergence of new sexual nationalisms, leading to increased enforcement of colonial sodomy laws against men, new criminalisations of sex between women and discrimination against transgender people.
Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change challenges these developments and offers the most internationally extensive analysis to date of the global struggle for decriminalisation of same-sex sexual behaviour and relationships.
Co-edited by Corinne Lennox (lecturer in human rights at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies and associate director of the Human Rights Consortium, School of Advanced Study, University of London) and Matthew Waites (senior lecturer in sociology at the School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow), the book provides the first quantitative analysis of legal change related to sexual orientation and gender identity across all of the Commonwealth's 54 Member States.
The volume includes 13 peer-reviewed chapters by academics and activists presenting analyses of struggles for decriminalisation and change in 16 national contexts covering all regions of the Commonwealth, including the UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, South Africa, Botswana, Malawi, Uganda, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Bahamas. It also offers a unique comparative analysis across the Commonwealth focusing on learning lessons from states in the global South where decriminalisation of same-sex behaviour has been achieved.
Co-editor Corinne Lennox said: 'We hope this book will prove a useful resource to activists, academics and policy-makers to find constructive ways of eliminating human rights violations against people because of their sexual orientation and gender identity. Many states, such as India, South Africa and the Bahamas, have already made important changes in the laws that previously criminalised same-sex sexual relations, and activists in these countries are working in innovative ways to see protections implemented effectively.'
Co-editor Matthew Waites commented: 'This book gives voice to activists and movements from states in Africa, the Caribbean, South Asia and Southeast Asia. It offers the most internationally extensive analysis to date of the global struggle for decriminalisation of same-sex sexual behaviour, and the first systematic statistical and qualitative analysis of legal changes related to sexual orientation and gender identity across Commonwealth states. It is also a book to enable everyone think in new ways, so we can understand perspectives from the global South and hence develop new strategies and priorities for governments, NGOs and global queer politics. Most importantly it is free online for everyone – an essential resource for everybody interested in public debates and activism concerned with human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity. After attending the inspiring Canadian launch at Toronto Pride on 26 June, with activists from Botswana and Uganda, I am excited that the London launch will focus on activist contributions from states including Uganda and Jamaica.'
The editors, together with a number of contributors, will speak at an event marking the UK launch of the book on 5 July in Senate House, University of London at 17:30. Registration to attend this event is required. Please contact the Human Rights Consortium at email@example.com or on +44 (0)20 7862 8853.
Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity in the Commonwealth: Struggles for decriminalisation and change is available in paperback and ebook formats. Individual chapters are available to download free as PDF files. For further information or to purchase the book, visit commonwealth.sas.ac.uk/publications/house-publications/lgbt-rights-commonwealth


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Pioneer's XW-NAV1K-K Home Theater Dock for iPod & iPhone (Black) transcends the iPod dock with its A/V connectivity, and DVD/CD playback. In addition to docking and charging your iPod or iPhone, the XW-NAV1K-K also features a Composite video output for sharing your video and photos on your TV, 1080p up-scaling for DVD playback, CD playback, and a USB port for playing JPEG, MP3, DivX, and WMA files.
Pioneer's XW-NAV1K-K lets you use your iPhone's wireless and network features and mutes your music and video when you receive an incoming call. When it comes to CDs, you can rip music from a CD to an MP3 file using an attached thumb-drive. And no matter what feature you're using the system's remote control allows you to make changes from a distance.
- A/V and Connectivity Features
- 2 Channel Dynamic Digital Amplifier
- Compatible with and charges the following models: iPod classic, iPod nano (2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Generations), iPod touch (1st and 2nd Generations), iPhone, iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS
- 1080p up-scaling DVD playback
- Composite video output (iPod/iPhone)
- USB port for media playback: JPEG, MP3, DivX, WMA
- Apple Certified as, "Works with iPhone"
- Charges your iPhone when in the dock
- Automatically mutes music and video during an incoming call
- Allows you to use all of your iPhone device's wireless and network features
- Convenience
- Remote Control
- Simple, compact 2nd room design
- CD-to-MP3 ripping allows you to copy music from a CD to an attached USB thumb-drive
- Design
- Unique, all-in-one design
- Sleek black and white finish works with any home decor


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The longest prison term ever imposed in a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") case -- fifteen years -- was recently given to Joel Esquenazi, former president of Terra Telecommunications Corporation, after a jury convicted him under the FCPA for bribes paid to officials at Haiti Teleco, a state-owned telecommunications agency. The former executive vice president of Terra, Carlos Rodriguez, was convicted by the same jury and sentenced to seven years in prison. Esquenazi and Rodriguez were also ordered to forfeit $3.09 million.
The prosecution of Esquenazi and Rodriguez, and the lengthy sentences sought and obtained by the prosecutors, are only the latest and most severe part of an established trend of prosecuting individual executives separately from their companies under the FCPA. Starting in 2007, the Department of Justice ("DOJ") and Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") intentionally increased their pursuit of individuals for FCPA violations. The DOJ has stated that this heightened focus on individuals was specifically intended to get the attention of the business community and deter violations.
Please see full article below for more information.
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Live updates
- ITV Report
X Factor's Rylan Clark tops the bill on Big Brother
New series of Big Brother starts
The new series of Big Brother kicked off last night.
The 16 contestants headed into their new home for the coming weeks as Channel 5 launched yet another series of the show.
The house mates include a former porn star, a plus-size model and a one-time LA gang member.


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The Southern District of New York recently joined a number of other jurisdictions in foreclosing one avenue of recovery for employers seeking to recover against employees who steal company information for competitors. In Advanced Aerofoil Technologies, AG v. Todaro, 2013 WL 410873 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 30, 2013), the court ruled that the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act's private right of action does not extend to cover employees' theft of information when it is stolen using channels of access that are authorized. In doing so, the Southern District joined the Eastern District of New York and the Ninth Circuit in a narrow reading of the statute, while citing opposing holdings out of the First, Seventh, Fifth, and even other courts in the Southern District, which would give the CFAA a more expansive reading.
In Advanced Aerofoil Technologies, the plaintiff company Advanced Aerofoil Technologies (AAT) sued a number of defendants for procuring customer lists and proprietary information and funneling the information to their own new competing venture. The list of defendants included former employees of AAT who allegedly used their unfettered access to divert clients and investors toward a new company that they formed while still employed. According to the plaintiff's summary judgment brief, the defendants continued their employment after the secret formation of their new company for the purpose of collecting information, and deleted entire swaths of information upon their departure in order to cripple AAT. AAT brought a private suit (allowed under 18 U.S.C. § 1030(g)), citing violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a). Nevertheless, the court ruled that the language of this section of the statute hinges on subsection (a)(2), which disallows the intentional accessing of a computer without authorization to obtain information with the intent to defraud. Because the defendant employees in AAT had "unlimited and unfettered access," by definition they could not have exceeded their authorization. The court therefore held that there was no violation of the CFAA, and dismissed the case.
What can employers take away from this case? Simply this: that by carefully defining "authorized use" in personnel policies, employers may give courts that are reluctant to broaden the CFAA a reason to side with them in cases of blatant employee theft.
If you would like additional information on non-compete agreements and trade secrets law, please contact one of the Burr & Forman Non-Compete & Trade Secrets team members.
DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations.
© Burr & Forman
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June 18, 2015 | 6:00 pm CST - 8:00 pm CST
1636 Popps Ferry Road, Biloxi, MS 39532
This seminar demonstrates the process of establishing and analyzing cash flow projection numbers for your business plan.
To register for this event please click on Learn More to visit our website ...
June 18, 2015 | 6:00 pm EST - 8:30 pm EST
20101 Academic Way, Exploration Hall, Room 101, Ashburn, VA 20147
Learn three required and three optional strategies to promote greater awareness of your offering--and ultimately work with more ideal clients
Registration Required
June 18, 2015 | 6:00 pm EST - 8:00 pm EST
240 Bates Street, Lewiston, ME
Community Concepts Finance Corporation is offering a series of six workshops for people thinking of starting a business or who are in business and need professional advice on specific topics. The ...
3030 Poplar Avenue, 3rd Floor - Business and Sciences Department, Memphis, TN 38111
David J. Kreher has a JD, PhD and is an Attorney at Law. He has a diverse background in business and private practice and has been licensed to practice with the US Patent and Trademark Office.
2085 Vista Parkway, West Palm Beach, FL 33411
It takes much more than a good idea and a desire to be your own boss to launch a successful business. This FREE workshop will talk about what's required to start a new business, outline the work that ...
601 Innovation Way, Located adjacent to airport terminal, Daytona Beach, FL 32114
This SCORE workshop will look at the many facets of starting your own business. A must for anyone thinking about or actually starting a new business in Florida
June 18, 2015 | 7:00 pm EST - 9:00 pm EST
59 Wright Street, Staten Island, NY 10304
The Staten Island Small Business Development Center will be hosting a Franchising Seminar.
June 19, 2015 | 7:30 am EST - 10:00 pm EST
Roberto Clemente Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15260
Most financing options require a solid business plan. Learn all you need to know about operational and production planning, conducting market research, and creating financial spreadsheets to attract ...
June 19, 2015 | 8:30 am EST - 5:00 pm EST
655 W 34th Street, New York City, NY 10001
Contact Either For
Pre-Registration Required!
848-445-8790 or 848-445-8796 Three Days: June 18, 19, & 20, 2015
655 W 34th Street, New York City, NY 10001
Three Days: June 18, 19, & 20, 2015. (USE PROMO CODE: NJSCORE)
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