text:
A surgical instrument in the form of, for example, a two mm needle has an open distal aspiration port for holding tissue to be fractured. An optical fiber extends along the length of the needle and has it's distal end positioned close to a metal target. Pulses of laser energy are discharged from the distal end of the optical fiber to strike the target. The target acts as a transducer converting the electromagnetic energy to shockwaves that are directed onto tissue in an operating zone adjacent to the aspiration port. The mechanical shockwaves cause the tissue to fracture and the tissue, together with the irrigating fluid is drawn out through an aspirating passageway. A flexible as the needle enhances access to various area where tissue is to be fractured.
1. A surgical needle for fracturing tissue comprising:
a tubular sidewall having a longitudinal axis and a distal end portion,
a laser fiber extending longitudinally to said distal end portion of said sidewall, said laser fiber having a longitudinal axis and a distal end,
a target mounted adjacent to said distal end of said laser fiber,
said target being aligned with said distal end of said laser fiber to receive laser energy from said laser fiber,
means to produce laser pulses of sufficient energy to produce optical breakdown at the target material,
said distal end portion of said sidewall in communication with a tissue receiving port and a tissue receiving zone adjacent to said port,
said tissue receiving port and said tissue receiving zone being radially displaced from said longitudinal axis of said laser fiber,
said optical breakdown at said target producing shockwaves that are propagated to said tissue receiving zone,
laser energy from said laser fiber having a path that is displaced from said tissue receiving zone, and
an aspirating passageway extending longitudinally within said sidewall and in communication with said tissue receiving zone.
2. The surgical needle of claim 1 wherein said tubular sidewall has a distal endwall and said target comprises at least a portion of said endwall.
3. The surgical instrumentation for fracturing tissue comprising:
the surgical needle of claim 1, and
generation means coupled to said laser fiber to provide pulsed laser energy to said fiber.
4. The surgical needle of claim 1 wherein said sidewall is flexible.
5. The surgical needle of claim 1 further comprising:
an irrigating passageway within said tubular sidewall,
said tubular sidewall having an irrigating port in communication with said irrigating passageway,
fluid from said irrigating passageway passing through said irrigating port to irrigate any tissue at said tissue receiving port and assist aspiration of fractured tissue through said aspirating passageway.
6. The surgical needle of claim 5 wherein said tubular sidewall has a distal endwall and said target comprises at least a portion of said endwall.
7. The surgical instrumentation for fracturing tissue comprising:
the surgical needle of claim 5, and
generation means coupled to said laser fiber to provide pulsed laser energy to said fiber.
8. The surgical needle of claim 5 wherein said sidewall is flexible.
9. The method of surgically removing tissue comprising the steps of:
drawing tissue into a tissue receiving zone of a surgical needle,
providing pulses of laser energy of sufficient energy to produce optical breakdown of the material of a target,
directing said pulses of laser energy along a path displaced from said tissue receiving zone onto said target adjacent to and displaced from said tissue receiving zone to convert said laser energy into mechanical shockwaves,
propagating said mechanical shockwaves to the tissue to be fractured in said tissue receiving zone and thereby fracturing the tissue,
aspirating the fractured tissue out of an aspirating passageway in communication with said tissue receiving zone, and
providing irrigation to an area outside said surgical needle to assist said step of aspirating.
This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending patent applications filed by applicant in the United States Patent Office as Ser. No. 426,971 on Oct. 25, 1989, entitled Laser Powered Surgical Instrument; and as Ser. No. 429,141 on Oct. 30, 1989 entitled Surgical Instrument With Input Power Collector.
In general this invention relates to a laser powered surgical instrument and more particularly to one that provides an efficient and safe means for delivering laser energy to tissue for the purpose of operating on the tissue.
The operating instrument of this invention will be described in connection with an embodiment adapted to be used in eye surgery and particularly for cataract removal. However, the invention can be embodied in devices which are adapted to other surgical purposes.
The use of laser energy to perform eye surgery is well known. There are a large number of known devices and patents which are relevant to this art.
One recent patent is the Eichenbaum U.S. Pat. No. 4,698,828 which contains an adequate description of the background in this art and contains a reference to a number of relevant patents. In addition, a useful text that describes both principles and applications of laser surgery in Ophthalmology is the text The Nd-YAG Laser In Ophthalmology by Roger F. Steinert and Carmen A. Puliafito, published by W. B. Saunders Company in 1985; ISBN O-7216-1320-9.
The desired parameters for a laser operated surgical device are the requirement of efficiency and small size coupled with avoiding damage to adjacent areas of the tissue being operated on. Enhanced safety for the operator as well as safety for the patient by minimizing exposure to laser light are goals of any design for such an instrument. The small size provides the advantage of making it possible to operate through a very small incision; a three millimeter incision being a goal in cataract surgery. Efficiency of operation serves the advantages of (a) keeping down the overall weight, cost and size of the instrument (b) minimizing the amount of heat or other energy transmitted to adjacent tissue and (c) assuring maximum effect on the tissue to be severed.
Accordingly, the major purpose of this invention is to provide a surgical instrument meeting the above requirements. A related purpose is to provide such an instrument that generates a minimum of heat and has the least possible impact on tissue other than the tissue to be operated on.
Trauma to the patient is reduced by providing minimum size incisions and delivering the minimum amount of energy to the patient consistent with performing the operation involved. Trauma is minimized by developing as little heat as possible and avoiding loss or scattering of radiant energy into the patient's tissue other than at the desired site of the operation. Thus, safety, comfort and minimum trauma consistent with performing the operation is a goal of any such surgical instrument.
More particularly, from the point of view of minimizing trauma, enhancing safety and minimizing size of surgical instrument, it is important to provide as efficient an operating instrument as possible. The efficiency desired is one in which the maximum percentage of input energy is delivered to the tissue to be fractured or emulsified. Manifestly, the greater the percentage of input energy that is delivered to the tissue to be operated on, the less energy will be delivered to other tissue and, in general, the smaller the operating instrument can be. Thus a goal of this invention is to provide a surgical instrument in which a high fraction of energy is delivered to the tissue to be operated on.
In brief, one embodiment of this invention is a surgical instrument using neodymium-YAG laser to provide light energy at a wavelength of 1,064 nano-meters. This light energy is delivered to the body site in pulses, each pulse having a pulse width of approximately eight nano-seconds.
The surgical instrument is a needle which is essentially an elongated small diameter (approx. 2.0 mm) tubular device. Within the needle, there is an optical fiber element suitable for carrying the pulses of laser energy. The distal end of the needle is partly covered by a metal target and is partly open. The open portion forms an aspiration port. The distal end of the fiber is approximately 2.0 mm from the target. The needle may have an irrigating passageway along the inner wall of the needle.
In use, the distal end of the needle is placed adjacent to the tissue to be removed. A vacuum is applied so that the tissue is pulled against or into the aspiration port. Laser energy is fed down the fiber as very short duration, high repetition rate pulses of energy. This energy is discharged at the distal end of the fiber and strikes the metal target to generate shockwaves in the fluid media adjacent to the target. This shockwaves fracture the tissue which is being held by the vacuum in the zone adjacent to the port. The tissue thus fractured is aspirated out in small pieces and the successive pulses of laser energy create successive shockwaves that fracture off successive bits of tissue. Saline provided by an irrigating tube aids in flushing out the tissue particles thus fractured.
The target reduces the threshold of optical breakdown making it possible to produce shockwaves with lower energy pulses than without the target. The target is configured and positioned to direct the shockwaves against the tissue to be fractured. The target also provides a shield which protects surrounding tissue from both laser light and from the shockwaves.
The manner in which the tissue is surgically severed is through the effect of a series of high energy small duration shockwaves which serve to shatter the tissue on which the shockwaves impinge. It is believed that this is the primary mechanism by which the device of this invention achieves its result. The amount of light energy which is converted to heat is sufficiently small so that the heat energy is not believed to have a significant role in this surgical operation.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the distal end of the needle-like probe which illustrates one embodiment of the device of this invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-section through the FIG. 1 operating instrument.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the insert used to provide the target in the FIG. 1 embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the distal end of a second embodiment of the device of this invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-section view taken along the plane 6--6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the use of a pulsed laser generator is to provide the input energy to the fiber optic element.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-section of the distal end of a third embodiment of the invention illustrating a flexible needle as the probe and in which the irrigating passageway is omitted.
The embodiments shown are similar in many respects and thus the same reference numbers are used for the same part in various embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, the probe 10 is a needle like distal end of the operating instrument. The probe 10 has a tubular outside wall 12 having an outer diameter of for example two millimeters (2 mm) and a wall thickness of approximately 0.2 mm. Within the outer tubular wall 12 there is an inner tubular wall 14, also having a wall thickness of about 0.2 mm. The tube 14 is preferably oval as best seen in FIG. 3. The passageway 16 within the inner tubular wall 14 is one through which an irrigating fluid such as a saline solution is administered and is applied to the tissue being operated on through the sidewall port 18. The passageway 20 between the outer wall 12 and the inner wall 14 is an aspirating passageway 20. Vacuum applied to this aspirating passageway 20 serves to draw tissue in through the front port 22.
A titanium insert 24 is wedged into the distal end of the inner tubular wall. FIG. 4 shows the insert 24 for the FIG. 1 embodiment. This titanium 24 insert has a target portion 24A which serves, as described below, as a target plate for laser energy. A stem portion 24B has an opening through which an optical fiber element 26 extends.
Tissue which is drawn against the port 22 by vacuum is fractured by shockwaves generated when laser energy emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber 26 impinges upon the inner surface of the target 24A. The shockwaves generated are transmitted through the fluid media to impinge on and fracture the tissue held in the tissue receiving zone adjacent to the port 22. This fractured tissue, together with the irrigating fluid, is aspirated out through the aspiration passageway 20.
A plastic layer on the outside of the insert 24 may be useful to minimize transmission of shockwaves through the distal end of the instrument to tissue adjacent the instrument. The plastic material can be one of those proven to be useable in eyes without serious side results such as the plastic used in eye implants. Such plastics used today include the polytetrafluoride resin also known as PTF resin and sold under the trademark Teflon. A plastic sold under the trademark Perspex can also be used. The plastic layer can be adhered to the distal end of the instrument by known techniques.
The optical fiber 26 has a 300 micro-meter (0.3 mm) diameter core encased in cladding. The optical fiber 26 together with its cladding is a known type of optical fiber and need not be discussed in detail herein. The distal end of the optical fiber 26 is approximately 2 mm from the inner surface of the target 24A.
The irrigating passageway 16 provides liquid at the port 18 at the distal end 10 of the instrument to irrigate the field of the operation. This liquid also maintains the pressure in the eye where the device is used for cataract surgery. This liquid is necessary to aspirate out the fractured tissue through the aspirating passageway 20.
FIG. 8 illustrates an embodiment where there is no irrigating passageway in the instrument. Irrigation can be provided by known techniques through use of a standard irrigating tubular instrument. One advantage of the FIG. 8 design is that it makes possible a smaller diameter instrument than one which requires the irrigating passageway 16.
In operation, pulses of laser energy are transmitted down the optical fiber 26. The target 24A drops the threshold of optical breakdown and permits the use of lower energy levels than would otherwise be required. Thus pulses of appropriate energy are emitted from the distal end of the optical fiber 26 to strike the target 24A and generate mechanical shockwaves in the fluid media adjacent to the inner surface of the target. The shockwaves are directed by the target 24A toward the tissue which is held at the port 22 by the vacuum applied to the passageway 20. The shockwaves cause the tissue to fracture into small pieces which are then sucked out through the aspirating passageway 20.
The target 24A also serves to protect the surrounding tissue from laser energy. Thus the only tissue exposed to either laser energy or shockwaves is that tissue in the tissue receiving zone adjacent to the port 22. Thus the target functions as a laser light shield.
Because the target is both the target and the shield, its optimum configuration will have to be determined by experimentation to provide the optimum trade-off between effective shielding of tissue from laser energy and effective transmission of shockwaves onto the tissue to be fractured.
If particles of fractured tissue get struck in the aspirating passageway 20, then by a known technique of reversing the aspirating pump, a metered positive pressure pulse is used to dislodge the stuck particle.
In one embodiment, a neodymium-YAG Q switched laser generator 30 is employed thereby providing laser energy having a wavelength of 1,064 nano-meters. In that embodiment, the laser energy is provided in pulses having a duration of eight (8) nano-seconds and a pulse repetition rate of twenty (20) pulses per second. The energy provided is 100 milli-joules per second and thus the energy of each pulse is five (5) milli-joules. That particular embodiment is intended for removing a cataract in eye surgery.
The embodiment shown in 5 and 6 illustrates an embodiment that is presently preferred over that shown in FIGS. 1 through 4. This FIG. 5 embodiment primarily differs from the FIG. 1 embodiment in that the distal end of the probe 10 is a plane at an angle of forty-five degrees (45�) to the horizontal and provides a port 22a which more optimally positions the tissue to receive the shockwaves generated off the inner surface of the titanium insert 24a. The titanium insert 24a has a stepped down zone at its proximal end (in the stem portion) to permit being fit into the distal end of the stainless steel irrigating tube 14a. In addition, the titanium insert 24a is held in place on the stainless steel outer tube 12a by spot welding which creates enough of a surface engagement to hold the titanium insert in place for purposes of an operating device.
As shown in FIG. 6, the outer tube 12a is preferable elliptical and the inner tube 14a is circular. The value of an elliptical or oval needle 10 is that it provides for a more desirable insertion dimension of the wound required to pass the oval operating needle into the eye.
The embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 represents the most recently constructed and tested embodiment. In the sample of that embodiment that was constructed and tested, the tubes 12a and 14b are stainless steel tubes. The following are the approximate dimensions of that sample. The outer tube 12a has outer dimensions of 2.16 mm by 1.37 mm (85 mils by 54 mils) and a wall thickness of 0.1 mm (4.5 mils) The irrigating tube 14a has a outer diameter of 1.1 mm (43 mils) and a wall thickness of 0.09 mm (3.5 mils). The port 18 has a diameter of 0.69 mm (27 mils) and the distal edge of the port is located 3.8mm (150 mils) from the distal tip of the probe 10. The titanium insert 24a has a diameter of 1.1 mm (43 mils) and is necked down in the stem to be fitted into the irrigating tube 14a. The necked down zone has a length of 0.89 mm (35 mils) while the overall length of the stem of the insert in which this necked down zone is contained is 1.19 mm (47 mils). The opening in the stem of the insert 24a that accommodates the optical fiber 26 is 0.5 mm (20 mils) so as to provide a slip fit relationship for the fiber 26. This fiber 26 has a diameter of 0.45 mm (17 to 18 mils). The neck that connects the distal triangular target portion with the proximal stem has a width of 0.36 mm (14 mils). The distal or front wall of the insert 24a is a plane that is at an angle of forty five degrees (45) to the axis of the probe 10. The target wall is perpendicular to the exterior or distal wall of the insert.
FIG. 8 shows a design for a flexible needle. A thin wall flexible plastic tubing 32 such as Teflon has an outer diameter of 2 mm and a wall thickness somewhere between 0.1 and 0.5 mm. This tubing 32 is heat shrunk onto the titanium insert 34. The titanium insert 34 contains a necked down zone 36 onto which the tubing 32 is shrunk. The outer surface of the necked down zone 36 preferably has a series of sharp protuberances which will engage the end of the tubing 32 when the tubing is shrunk onto the necked down zone therefore positively holding the tubing onto the insert. This might prove to be important to assure that the shockwaves generated do not drive or pull the insert 34 out of the tubing 32. The FIG. 8 embodiment omits the irrigating passageway thereby making possible a smaller diameter probe 10. Irrigation is provided by a known technique using a separate irrigating tube.
Otherwise, the FIG. 8 arrangement is similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 5. In particular, the optical fiber 26 is mounted in the insert 34 and has a distal end spaced from the target face of the insert. The result is that shockwaves are reflected down toward a tissue receiving zone inside the instrument and adjacent to the port 36. An opening 38 through the insert 34 is made as large as possible in order to provide a reasonable opening through which fractured tissue is aspirated out the aspirating passageway 20.
Such a flexible operating instrument will permit ready access by the surgeon to all portions of the capsular bag in a cataract operation. The limit on the radius of curvature of such an instrument will be determined by the optical fiber. It is believed that a radius of curvature as little as three (3)mm might be achieved in such a design.
A flexible probe might well be controlled by a guide wire similar to that used in endoscopic controls. This would permit the surgeon to move the port 36 of the probe to any part of the capsular bag. This would allow complete evacuation of the capsular bag through a small opening and allow for refilling of the capsular bag with an optically qualified compound such as silicone.
Although certain embodiments of the invention have been shown, there are variations in the structure shown which applicant contemplates as potentially useful. These variations are not necessarily shown. They would be understood to one skilled in the art.
For example, the thickness of the titanium target can be adjusted so as to extend the life of the instrument.
The titanium gradually deteriorates in response to each pulsing of the target. A given titanium target may operate for about ten thousand pulses. Eight thousand pulses are often required for a single operation. Experience may call for adjusting the thickness of the target to affect target life.
As another example, the material of the target might be selected to be some other material that is relatively inactive chemically such as the various noble metals.
In addition, the outer surface of the titanium insert 24, 24a, 34 might be rounded to assure that any energy transmitted through the target is not concentrated along a line or at a point.
The use of a separate irrigating tube and the elimination of the irrigating passageway in the probe can be a design feature of a rigid probe as well as of a flexible probe.
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Hotel Kameha Grand Bonn - Bonn
Am Bonner Bogen 1 - Bonn1-877-662-6988
Unwind with deep soaking bathtubs in each room at Kameha Grand Bonn! This luxury Bonn hotel offers a rooftop terrace as well as free Wi-Fi and is located near a metro station in the area of Beuel.
You will be spoilt for choice in terms of dining as this 5-star Bonn hotel offers 3 restaurants serving breakfast, brunch, lunch and dinner, so you are sure to find something tasty to tempt your palate. If you want low-key dining options, you will be pleased to find a picnic area and 24-hour room service. Whether visiting Germany on holiday or for work, make sure you take time out to de-stress as you can find massage/treatment rooms, spa services, a sauna and a steam room on site. You will want to pack your swimsuit and towel as this hotel features an outdoor pool. Guests wishing to relax with a drink will surely want to visit the bar/lounge. Multilingual staff at the 24-hour front desk can provide tour/ticket assistance, express check-in and express check-out.
Free high-speed (wired) Internet access is available. Planning a meeting? This hotel has 9 meeting rooms, as well as a 24-hour business center. Free newspapers, a safe, TV, fireplace and coffee are on offer in the lobby. Other amenities include gift shops/newsstands, dry cleaning/laundry, an area shuttle, an elevator (lift) and a garden.
These reviews have been left by customers who actually stayed at this hotel
Check Availability at Hotel Kameha Grand Bonn
Breakfast at Hotel Kameha Grand Bonn
Breakfast is available between 6:30 AM and 10:30 AM for a fee.
Hotel Facilities at Kameha Grand Bonn
- Bar
- Cafeteria
- Lift/elevator
- Gift shop
- Shops in the hotel
- Pets accepted
- Dogs allowed
- Laundry room
- Garden
- Laundry service
- Room service - 24 hour
- Outdoor swimming pool
- Concierge
- Luggage room
- Personal newspapers
- Multilingual staff
- Newspapers
- Front desk - safety deposit box
- Front desk - 24 hour
- City tour
- Private ski bus
- Shuttle service
- Limousine service
- Valet service
- Private parking
- Conference room
- Business Center
- Meeting Room
- TV Lounge
- Internet/Email services
- Health club
- Sauna
- Steam bath
- Massages
- Spa/Wellness Centre
- Baby sitter
Know before you go
- This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply). Guests must contact the property with arrival details before travel, using the contact information on the booking confirmation.
- The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation.
Check-in: 24-hours.
Check-out: before Noon.
PolicyExtra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
City tax and/or any other fees charged by the hotel
The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out.
- Breakfast fee: EUR 28 per person (approximately)
- Airport shuttle fee: EUR 80 per vehicle (one-way)
- Self parking fee: EUR 20 per night
- Valet parking fee: EUR 25 per night
- Pet fee: EUR 35 per pet, per night
- A late check-out fee will be charged
- Rollaway beds are available for an additional fee
The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.
You'll be asked to pay the following charges at the hotel:
- Airport shuttle transfer per adult: EUR 80 (one way)
We have included all charges provided to us by the property. However, charges can vary, for example, based on length of stay or the room you book.
Hotel Kameha Grand Bonn is also known as
Kameha Grand
Kameha Grand Hotel Bonn
Kameha Grand Hotel
Kameha Grand Bonn Hotel reviews
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- July 2014
- Venere Guest
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Kameha Grand Bonn Hotel reviews by TripAdvisor
Room Details
Book your luxury accommodation at Kameha Grand Bonn, offering 254 guest rooms with iPod docking stations and designer toiletries. Guests can unwind at the end of a long day and enjoy LCD televisions with premium digital channels. Corporate travelers visiting the Bonn area will benefit from free wired and wireless high-speed Internet access as well as desks, complimentary newspapers and phones.
For comfort and convenience, each guest room comes with a separate sitting area. Visitors will wake up feeling refreshed and ready to start the day after a good night's sleep in comfortable beds with premium bedding, plus a selection of pillows from a pillow menu. Designed to promote relaxation and well-being, all partially open bathrooms offer a great selection of amenities, including luxury deep soaking bathtubs, rainfall showerheads, bathrobes and slippers. Irons/ironing boards, minibars and hair dryers can be found in each room to accommodate basic traveling needs. Additional guest comforts include climate control, soundproofing and air conditioning.
Bathroom toiletries are provided free of charge. A turndown service is available.
Accommodation Services
- Air conditioning
- Telephone
- Mini bar
- Extra beds
- Hypo-allergenic bedding available
- Soundproof rooms
- Hairdryer in each room
- In-room ironing facilities
- Safe
- Desk
- Individually controlled air conditioning
- LCD flat screen TV
- High speed Internet access
- Wireless Internet access
Distances from Hotel Kameha Grand BonnWorld Conference Center Bonn - 2 km / 1.3 mi
Old Bundestag - 2.1 km / 1.3 mi
Deutsches Museum Bonn - 2.1 km / 1.3 mi
Bundeskunsthalle - 2.2 km / 1.4 mi
Bonn Arts Museum - 2.2 km / 1.4 mi
House of the History of the Federal Republic of Germany - 2.4 km / 1.5 mi
Alexander Koenig Research Museum - 2.8 km / 1.7 mi
Gallery Acht P - 3.2 km / 2 mi
Cultural Centre Brotfabrik - 3.3 km / 2 mi
Alter Zoll - 3.6 km / 2.2 mi
Rheinsteig - 3.6 km / 2.3 mi
Bonn City Museum - 3.8 km / 2.4 mi
Opera Bonn - 3.9 km / 2.4 mi
Kammerspiele - 3.9 km / 2.4 mi
Old City Hall Bonn - 4 km / 2.5 mi
The preferred airport for Kameha Grand Bonn is Cologne (CGN-Cologne - Bonn) - 18.4 km / 11.5 mi.
Distances are calculated in a straight line from the property's location to the point of interest or airport and may not reflect actual travel distance.
Distances are displayed to the nearest 0.1 km and mile.
Transportation services Hotel Kameha Grand Bonn
- Private ski bus
- Shuttle service
- Limousine service
- Valet service
- Private parking
We have the accommodation you need, all over the world
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subset: commoncrawl


text: Front Back Camcorder shown with supplied accessories Front, 3/4 angle from right, with LCD touchscreen rotated for storage Front, 3/4 angle from right, with LCD touchscreen rotated outward for monitoring Front, 3/4 view, from left Left side view, with LCD touchscreen rotated inward for storage Left side view, with LCD touchscreen rotated outward for monitoring View larger Canon VIXIA HF G20 High-definition camcorder with 32GB flash memory Item #: 280HFG20 Out of Stock Expected: 6/8/2015 Reserve yours risk-free Email me when available 1 Review Was:$899.99 Instant Rebate:-$100.00 Your price: $799.99 Earn up to 800 Rewards points Add to Cart Free Shipping Lifetime Tech Support + Add to wishlist View all associated offers Need help? 1.888.955.6000 Email Chat Ask an expert advisor No pressure, no commission — just lots of good advice from our highly trained staff. x By buying this product you'll earn up to 800 Rewards points. When you sign up for a Crutchfield account, you'll be enrolled in Crutchfield Rewards. You'll earn one point for every dollar you spend on gear from us. You can turn your points into Rewards Cards that you can use toward future purchases. You can sign up for an account now, or after you complete your purchase (you'll get credit for the points either way). Sign up for a Crutchfield account


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Discover Children's Story Centre
Discover is an amazing place for children and families from 0 - 11 years old to play and create stories. Focused on storytelling, children can let their imaginations run wild in the indoor Story Trail or venture outside into the Story Garden. Follow the Story Trail from the Lollipopter through to the Sparkly River, over the Trip Trap Bridge and through the caves. Dress up, make puppets and hold your own show and create your own stories with the help of the story-builders.
Venue Type:
Tuesday - Friday 10am - 5pm
Saturday - Sunday 11am - 5pm
Open everyday during the holidays
Term-time Mondays
Mon 8 - Fri 12 September 2014
Thu 25 - Sat 27 December 2014 and 1 January 2015
£5.00 for children and adults
£18.00 for a family of four
£4.50 concessions & Newham residents (with proof of status/address)
Under 2s free
Membership available
Interactive exhibits encouraging children to develop their imagination and literacy skills whilst having fun! Exhibits include: The Magic Tower(where children can listen to stories in different languages and go down a slide), the Lollipopter (which could be a boat, plane, helicopter, submarine or spaceship), the Secret Cave, and Polka-Dot Sounds (sound beams and lights are used to create and magical mixture of sound and movement).
Collection details
World Cultures, Toys and Hobbies, Personalities, Performing Arts, Music, Literature
Key artists and exhibits
- See above
Once There Was... The Wonderful World of Oliver Jeffers
- 26 November 2014 — 6 September 2015 *on now
For children 6 and under
Celebrate the 10th birthday of the classic 'How to Catch a Star' by exploring Oliver Jeffers' magical worlds in an exhibition bringing his fabulous picture books to life. Play in your favourite scenes from 'How to Catch a Star', 'Up and Down', 'Lost and Found' and 'The Way Back Home'. Take a trip to the seaside, row a boat, make friends with a penguin and an alien, visit the Lost and Found office and watch as stars magically appear.
Term Time: Tue - Fri 3 - 5pm (Please note that these sessions are not pre-bookable)
Weekends and school holidays: 10.20*, 11.20am, 12.20, 1.20, 2.20, 3.15 and 4.15pm *Weekdays during school holidays only
Included with admission to Discover with access to Discover's Story Trail, Story Garden, and events.
To pre-book phone 020 8536 5555 (Mon - Fri 10am - 5pm) or go online up until the evening before the event www.discover.org.uk
Discover is open:
Tuesday - Friday 10am - 5pm
Saturday - Sunday 11am - 5pm
Open every day during the school holidays.
Suitable for
- Family friendly
- Especially for children
Discover Children's Story Centre
383 - 387 High Street
Getting there
Discover is five minutes from Stratford's Jubilee Line, Central Line, DLR, Overground, National Rail Services and bus stations.
Child/Adult £5
Family of Four £18
Concessions/Newham Residents £4.50
Under 2s Free
Oliver Jeffers Week
- 25 — 31 May 2015 *on now
Oliver Jeffers has created many sensational stories and this May Half Term we are celebrating our favourites. With storytelling events for younger children, and themed craft activities for older siblings, we think there is something for everyone to enjoy in The Wonderful World of Oliver Jeffers.
Free with admission.
Blown Away with Rob Biddulph
- 30 May 2015 *on now
Meet Penguin Blue! It's a windy day, and he has a brand new kite – but where's he going on this maiden flight? Join debut author Rob Biddulph, Penguin Blue and his friends and go on a gloriously illustrated adventure.
Free with admission.
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text:
Games of... WAAAGHHH!!!
For everyone that likes Warhammer 40k Tabletop and Dawn of War Games or anything to do with Warhammer 40K.
Games of... WAAAGHHH!!!
genghis ork
Konah the Waagh
He looks lo angry because he has yet to get close enough to a tau to behead one
he uses a tau skull as a potty instead
What is with Warhammer, and putting people's heads on spikes?
Nice throne
In a game of WAAAGH you WAAAGH or you die
there's no necron heads in there... ha ha ha... orks are afraid on the necrons...long....live.......the....... necrons........ha ha ha ha...* Lord Necron*


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Los Angeles Airport Police
|Los Angeles Airport Police Department
|Common name
|Los Angeles Airport Police
|Patch of the Los Angeles Airport Police Department.
|Serving the Aviation Community
|Agency overview
|Preceding agencies
|Legal personality
|Governmental: Government agency
|Jurisdictional structure
|Operations jurisdiction*
|City of Los Angeles in the state of California, United States
|General nature
|Specialist jurisdiction
|Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and precincts of the institution.
|Operational structure
|Police Officers
|Unsworn members
|Agency executive
|Patrick Gannon, Chief of Police
|Official Site
|* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.
The Los Angeles Airport Police Division (sometimes referred to as "LAWAPD" or LAXPD") is the largest police agency in the United States dedicated exclusively to 24-hour airport activities. It is the fourth largest law enforcement agency in Los Angeles County, with more than 1,100 law enforcement, security and staff. It also has the largest civilian Airport security force in the nation. LAX Police is a division of Los Angeles Department of Airports, Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA). The City department that owns and operates four airports in Southern California: Los Angeles International, LA/Ontario International, LA/Palmdale Regional and Van Nuys (general aviation). Although currently working very closely with the Los Angeles Police Department, the Los Angeles Airport Police Department is a separate entity, primarily due to the Airport Police having specialized training and funding resources.
- 1 Early History - 1946-1959
- 2 Airport Security Division - 1959-1981
- 3 Boarding Services Bureau (Anti-Hijack Detail) - 1973 - 1981
- 4 Airport Security Bureau - 1981 - 1984
- 5 Los Angeles Airport Police - 1984 - present
- 6 Uniforms
- 7 Rank structure
- 8 Civilian Oversight
- 9 LAPD Merger attempts
- 10 Partnership with LAPD
- 11 Selection and training standards
- 12 Current status
- 13 Fallen officers
- 14 Chiefs
- 15 Notes
- 16 See also
- 17 External links
Early History - 1946-1959[edit]
The Los Angeles Airport Police traces its beginnings to 1946, when the Los Angeles Airport was transferred from the War Department to the City of Los Angeles. (The airport was later known informally as "Los Angeles Jetport," finally becoming "Los Angeles International Airport," with the three-letter IATA designator of "LAX.") Six armed "Airport Guards" and one supervisor were hired to provide physical security over City properties.
The number expanded to nine in 1949, the same year that the officers were re-classified as "Special Officers" of the City of Los Angeles. The Special Officers were armed and worked for the Operations Bureau under the direction of the on-duty Superintendent of Operations.
Airport Security Division - 1959-1981[edit]
In 1959, the number increased to 12, led by the first "Chief of Security," George Dorian, with the organization being known as the "Security Division" of the "Operations Bureau." The organization was responsible for general physical security and for patrolling airport areas. In 1961, with the opening of the new "Jet Age" passenger terminal, a detachment of officers from the Los Angeles Police Department were permanently assigned to LAX, working closely with the airport Special Officers.
In 1968, Special Officers of the Department of Airports were granted peace officer status by the California legislature. Slow growth occurred over the years, until 1973, when approximately 70 officers and sergeants were assigned. A single lieutenant position was added in the early 1970s.
Approximately 30 unarmed, non-sworn Security Officers were first employed in 1975, staffing airfield access control posts. They remain in service today, numbering approximately 275, with their own supervisory ranks to the second level (Lt.). Their duties have been expanded to include traffic control, parking enforcement, vehicle inspection screening, crowd control and assisting travelers with information.
Boarding Services Bureau (Anti-Hijack Detail) - 1973 - 1981[edit]
In 1973, in response to world-wide aircraft hijacking concerns, a separate organization of peace officers was created, with responsibility to provide armed presence at passenger screening stations. This organization, the "Boarding Services Bureau, had approximately 75 members, including one Director, one lieutenant, five sergeants.
Directors of the Boarding Services Bureau[edit]
Director Joseph Clair, 1973 - unk;
Director Fred Hall, unk - unk;
Director Mario Polselli, unk - 1978;
Director Ken Parsons, 1978–1979;
Director George Howison, 1979–1980;
Director George Simmons, 1980 - 1981.
Airport Security Bureau - 1981 - 1984[edit]
In 1981, the Security Division and the Boarding Services Bureau were merged, becoming the "Airport Security Bureau".
Los Angeles Airport Police - 1984 - present[edit]
In 1984, the Airport Security Bureau was renamed the "Los Angeles Airport Police." At various times, it has organizationally been a Bureau of LAWA or a Division of LAWA, depending on LAWA organizational structures (the "Bureau" designation is no longer used by LAWA). Other names include LAX Police, LAWA Police, LAX PD, LAXPD, LAWA PD and LAWAPD, in addition to "Los Angeles Airport Police." (Badges do not have "Los Angeles" included as part of the lettering, other than in very small type on the City Seal. It was felt that the inclusion of the LAX "Theme Building" and control tower would be distinctive enough to identify which Airport Police was being represented by the badge). In 2004, the City of Los Angeles Personnel Department changed their job classification from "Special Officer" to "Airport Police Officer" (3225).
The original issued uniform from 1946 to approximately 1966 was slate gray, sometimes referred to by officers as "Confederate Gray." The gray uniforms were sometimes augmented by a blue-gray uniform when gray uniforms were not available. The uniform changed in 1966 to forest green trousers, jacket and caps, with tan shirts. The Boarding Services Bureau uniform (1973–1981) consisted of midnight navy trousers, jacket and cap, white shirts. Supervisors wore gold colored accessories, such as tie bars, nameplates etc. In 1981, along with the merger of the Security Division and the Boarding Services Bureau, the uniform was standardized with dark navy trousers, cap, shirts, and a black jacket. All accessories were made in gold color for all ranks. The unarmed non-sworn Security Officers wore the same uniform as the sworn officers until 1999, when they reverted to the Sheriff style green/tan combination, partly as an identification measure during emergency situations. Black NOMEX uniforms are worn by officers assigned to K-9 duties. Additionally, blue BDU's are issued to all sworn officers and are worn as a work/utility uniform as well as an Emergency Services uniform.
Rank structure[edit]
As is the case with most uniformed law enforcement agencies, the Los Angeles Airport Police has a paramilitary organizational structure. The rank structure has changed over the years. For example, Assistant Chief and Deputy Chief ranks were used from 1980 to 1986, but were dormant from 1986 to 2007. The rank of Commander (one star) is not currently(2011)in use. A four-stripe rank Sergeant, (with an added bottom rocker, similar to U.S. Army Staff Sergeant) was used from 1980 until 1986 to differentiate active sergeants from other sergeants who had previously served in Boarding Service Bureau at a lower paygrade. Field Training Officers, Detectives and K9 officers receive a 5.5% bonus for those duties.
|Chief of Police
|Assistant Chief of Police
|Deputy Chief
|Detective - Not a permanent rank
|Field Training Officer
|Police Officer
Security Officers have their own rank structure for first and second level supervisors - Senior Security Officer is considered to be the functional equivalent of a sergeant; Principal Security Officer is considered to be the functional equivalent of a lieutenant; neither has any operational authority over sworn officers.
Other civilian (non-sworn) employees have their own supervisory ranks, depending on position and job classifications. Senior Communications Operators supervise Communications Operators.
Sworn supervisors may supervise both sworn and (non-sworn) employees, however, civilian (non-sworn) supervisors do not supervise sworn employees.
Civilian Oversight[edit]
As an autonomous organization subordinate to Los Angeles World Airports, civilian oversight is through the Los Angeles World Airports chain of command. Prior to 1999, the Chief of Police at LAX reported to the LAX Airport Manager. That relationship changed when the Chief of Police was placed on par with the Airport Manager in the LAWA structure. Starting in 1999, the Chief of Police reported to one of the Deputy Executive Directors for LAWA. From that level, the chain of command went up to the Executive Director, then to the Los Angeles Airport Commission, finally to the Mayor of the City of Los Angeles. In 2010, the Deputy Executive Director reporting relationship was eliminated, with the Chief of Police now reporting directly to the Executive Director, Los Angeles World Airports.
LAPD Merger attempts[edit]
At least six attempts have been made to merge the Los Angeles Airport Police into the Los Angeles Police Department since the early 1970s. A number of outside studies have been commissioned resulting in recommendations that the forces not be merged. The latest study was in 2004 - 2005 and contained almost identical recommendations as put forth in a 1984 study. In 1999, a new City Charter clause stipulated that the Airport Police would be under the autonomous control of Los Angeles World Airports. In May 2005, "Proposition A" was placed on the city ballot, calling for an amendment to the City Charter that would allow a merger with LAPD. The measure was soundly defeated at the polls. There has been some discussion of a merger of all law enforcement agencies in the City of Los Angeles with the LAPD. LAWA Police officers are now trained at the Los Angeles Police Academy in Westchester, CA and the agency training now meets the same standards as the LAPD.
Partnership with LAPD[edit]
Approximately 30 LAPD officers were assigned to LAX as a regular assignment from 1961 to the late 1990s. The number has increased since then but is believed to be less than 75. Their original purpose was to handle crime reports and police response. Over time, with increased passenger counts and increases in Airport Police staffing, Airport Police took on more of the police functions.
Although the relationship between both agencies has been stormy (typically in response to merger attempts), individual relations between line officers and up to the local command level have usually been cordial and effective. This has especially been the case during periods of crisis and emergency, with collaborative management, command and control using the Incident Command System.
In 2002, in response to a terrorist shooting incident at LAX, Mayor James Hahn directed that additional LAPD officers be assigned to the airport. These officers are assigned to passenger screening stations so as to free up Airport Police officers for other duties. The LAPD officers are trained by Airport Police for these duties and are expected to call Airport Police to resolve matters as they arise. LAPD officers assigned to this function are on overtime, with Los Angeles World Airports reimbursing LAPD and the Transportation Security Administration providing significant reimbursement in turn to the airport.
A number of LAPD officers are assigned to explosive detection duties in partnership with Airport Police officers in a joint unit. LAPD also provides additional specialized assistance on request.
Several Airport Police officers are assigned as Detectives, working out of LAPD detective units on airport related crimes.
Selection and training standards[edit]
The Los Angeles Airport Police is a member agency of the California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training. All officers meet or exceed POST selection standards. All officers hired after 1986 meet full POST training standards. (Prior to 1986, training was accomplished local and federal standards). The majority of officers hired prior to 1986 were sent to an in-service training academy in order to meet the additional POST standards. The last of those officers completed training in 1996. The Los Angeles Airport Police will be designated as a State of California Penal Code Section 830.1 agency on January 1, 2014.
Selection and training standards for Los Angeles Airport Police officers are virtually identical to those of LAPD. In 2004, the written tests were merged and the application process streamlined. It is now possible to apply for LAPD, Los Angeles Airport Police, Los Angeles Port Police and Los Angeles General Services Police on one application, taking one written exam.
Airport Police officer candidates are sent to the LAPD Academy, Los Angeles Sheriff Academy or the Rio Hondo Regional Police Academy. Training site selection has been largely based on course availability. In 2006, a decision was made to send as many candidates as possible to the Los Angeles Police Academy.
All Airport Police Officers must complete additional aviation security specific training as required by the State of California, Penal Code Section 830.1 within 90-days of being assigned. Supervisory training for sergeants has been held at the Los Angeles Police Academy since the late 1980s. Training for Airport Police detectives takes place at the LAPD academy. Training for lieutenants, captains and higher takes place at various locations in partnership with other California law enforcement agencies and the POST.
Current status[edit]
The Los Angeles Airport Police was dramatically affected by several events, each resulting in organizational changes, increased responsibilities, increased training and personnel increases. These events included "Proposition 13," a 1978 tax reduction measure that severely limited the ability of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) to increase staffing levels at LAX; the 1981-1983 double deck road construction and terminal addition projects; the 1984 Olympics; the 1991 Gulf War; the 1992 Los Angeles Riots; and, most notably, the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. A substantial increases in authorized strength was connected to the 1984 Olympics. The organization more than doubled in size between 1999 and 2005, from slightly over 400 personnel to over 900.
The Los Angeles Airport Police, as of May 2007, is the largest airport police agency in the United States and the fourth largest law enforcement agency in Los Angeles County, with over 1100 personnel, including over 450 sworn officers. In addition to LAX, Airport Police members are assigned to the other airports in the Los Angeles World Airports system – Los Angeles/Ontario, Van Nuys and Los Angeles/Palmdale. Some of the officers at Los Angeles/Ontario are "Airport Safety Officers," cross-trained in Fire, Emergency Medical Services and law enforcement.
The Airport Police is a course presenter for law enforcement training under the auspices of the California Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST). The Airport Police fields over 20 explosive detection (EDK9) and patrol (K9) dogs LAXPD K-9 Unit Website; Los Angeles Airport Police, combined with the Los Angeles Police Department, maintains the largest TSA canine explosive detection program in the country in an aviation environment. In 1986, the Airport Police started the Dignitary Protection Unit, which works closely with the United States Secret Service and U.S. State Department to protect high security risk government protectees. It participates as a key member of the LAX Airport Security Advisory Committee (ASAC). It has representatives assigned to the Los Angeles Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) and Los Angeles County Terrorism Early Warning Group (TEW). The Los Angeles Airport Police is a founding member of the International Association of Airport and Seaport Police (IAASP) and the Airport Law Enforcement Agencies Network (ALEAN).
Fallen officers[edit]
The Los Angeles Airport Police was fortunate enough to have not encountered a line of duty death for most of its history (59 years). However, on April 29, 2005, Airport Police Officer Tommy Edward Scott [1] was killed while investigating a suspicious person near an airport perimeter fence. His killer, William Sadowski, was apprehended by responding police officers after crashing a car he hijacked from a citizen who stopped to assist Officer Scott. Sadowski was convicted of first-degree murder and carjacking on November 16, 2009. On January 15, 2010, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
|Date of Death
|Police Officer Tommy Edward Scott
|Vehicular assault
It is interesting to note that the Airport Police has a history of long periods where an acting chief has been in place. This is partially due to lengthy examination and selection processes, but also due to various re-structuring efforts that have taken place over the years in response to airport development, world events and political changes. Between January, 1983 and November, 2007, an elapsed time of over 23 years (287 months), acting chiefs have been in place for 85 months, nearly 1/3 of the total time. In the longest interim period a total of 27 months elapsed between the retirement of Chief Bernard J. Wilson (August, 2005) and the appointment of Chief George R. Centeno (November, 2007), with two acting chiefs serving in the interim.
Chiefs of the Los Angeles Airport Security Division[edit]
- George Dorian, Chief Security Officer, 1959–1979
- Albert Reed, Jr., Chief Security Officer, 1979–1981
Chiefs of the Los Angeles Airport Security Bureau (after merger with Boarding Services Bureau)[edit]
- Albert Reed, Jr., Chief of Security, 1981–1983
- George C. Howison, Assistant Chief of Security, (Acting Chief of Security), 1983–1983
- Frank C. Costigan, Chief of Security, 1983–1984
Chiefs of the Los Angeles Airport Police (after the 1984 name change)[edit]
- Frank C. Costigan, Chief of Police, 1984 - 1984
- George C. Howison, Assistant Chief of Police, (Acting Chief of Police), 1984–1986
- Bernard J. Wilson, Captain, (Acting Chief of Police), 1986–1987
- Gilbert A. Sandoval, Chief of Police, 1987–1997
- John W. Bangs III, Captain, (Acting Chief of Police), November, 1997 - April, 1999
- Bernard J. Wilson, Chief of Police, April, 1999 - August, 2005
- Gary T. Green, Captain, (Acting Chief of Police), August, 2005 - September, 2005
- Brian A. Walker, Captain, (Acting Chief of Police), September, 2005 - November, 2007
- George R. Centeno, Chief of Police, November, 2007–January 15, 2012
- Michael T. Hyams, Assistant Chief, (Interim Chief of Police), January 15, 2012 – November 26, 2012
- Patrick M. Gannon, Chief of Police, November 26, 2012 - Present
See also[edit]
- List of law enforcement agencies in California
- Los Angeles Police Department
- Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
- Los Angeles General Services Police
- Los Angeles World Airports
- List of airports in the Los Angeles area


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Today, life for the Robertsons of Duck Dynasty is happy, happy, happy, but it wasn't always so. In the Robertson women's new book, The Women of Duck Dynasty, Alan Robertson's wife Lisa reveals a painful secret for the first time: She was molested at the age of seven, she claims, and that horrific experience led her to make bad decisions later in life, she says, including cheating on her pastor husband!
"As a little girl, I had an extended family member who had major drug and alcohol problems," she writes. "…I was easy prey for him. My earliest memory of being molested was at the age of seven when he started to do things to me, things that made me feel bad and dirty."
"I don't remember how he threatened me (every abuser threatens) if I ever told anyone about it," she continues, "but whatever he said worked. … I never told [my mom] or my dad about the abuse."
PHOTOS: Bayou Logic Or Hate Speech? 'Duck Dynasty' Stars' 28 Most Shocking Quotes Of All-Time
Tragically, the abuse continues until Lisa was 14, she claims, when she finally "had had enough … [and] told him that if he ever touched me again I would tell my dad and my dad would kill him."
The experience "was mentally damaging," Lisa writes. "Being abused did something to the way I thought about myself and about men in general. It set into motion some unhealthy thought processes … I unconsciously began to believe my purpose in life was to please men."
When she started dating Alan, Lisa admits, she did anything, physically, he requested: "and I mean anything," she writes.
PHOTOS: 'Duck Dynasty' Is 'Fake'! 25 Shocking Secrets & Lies Behind TV's Favorite Family
But later, when they were married and had children, her sex and relationship issues reared their head again when she had an affair in the 1990s.
"It lasted fourteen months," she admits. "Alan was devastated and eventually, so was I."
"When he first began to suspect something, I denied it," she reveals. "When Alan discovered hard evidence of my behavior, I finally broke down and told him everything."
Cheating, Gay Lovers, Incest, Drugs & Lip Synching! 50 Of Hollywood's Juiciest Confessions
Alan — then pastor of a large church — kicked her out of the home, but not before forcing her to admit her infidelity to their children and their church.
After a two-month period of separation — during which Lisa says she met with a therapist to address her past — the couple finally reunited.
"We renewed our vows to each other and bought new rings to signify a new beginning," she reveals, and they also continued marriage counseling.


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On Thu, Oct 25, 2007 at 07:48:19AM +1000, Andrew Myers wrote: > I meant to finish by saying do we have a 0.png file for when the > counter reaches 0 to say that F8 is now available or something > similar? Ah, somebody mentioned this in #fedora-websites as well. Hopefully, we can have separate "0 days" and "F8 is here!" banners for those last 24 hours :) Máirín- could you create a "Released" banner to show after the countdown is over? Thanks, Ricky
Description: PGP signature


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Survival Project!
Im so sick of 3d looking games, they all look the same, with the same gameplay, same weapons, fighting styles. Bah, been playing SP [survival project] and its much more fun, its only 2d and abit bright but they fighting is very original, and its free. + its not a game where you get pro by lvling up and win by clicking with ur mouse, its completely REALTIME and there are differnet weapons/items all with there own stratergys to pwn with.
Give it a try [its only 200mb and just resently had a version update with new characters and modes] ;o
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Book your room at Virgin Islands Campground
Please enter your travel dates.
Oceanfront St. Thomas cabin in Water Island with private beach
This cabin is located in St. Thomas (Water Island), close to the beach, St. Thomas Government House, Emancipation Garden, and Fort Christian. Local attractions also include Blackbeard's Castle and Magic Ice Gallery.
Property Features
Along with a computer station, this cabin has tour/ticket assistance and barbecue grills. WiFi in public areas is free. Other amenities include a picnic area and a front-desk safe.
Room Amenities
All cabins are individually furnished and offer free WiFi and showers. Guests will also find furnished balconies. Weekly housekeeping is available.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
This St. Thomas cabin has its very own private beach. Virgin Islands Campground features tour/ticket assistance, barbecue grills, and a picnic area. A computer station is located on site and high-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary.
- Free WiFi
- Private beach nearby
- Beach towels
- Beach umbrellas
- Free ferry terminal shuttle
- Front desk (limited hours)
- Computer station
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Barbecue grill(s)
- Picnic area
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Number of buildings/towers - 7
- Number of floors - 1
- Total number of rooms - 7
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Room Amenities
- Free WiFi
- Furnished balcony
- Shower only
- Weekly housekeeping provided
- Hair dryer (on request)
- Iron/ironing board (on request)
- Access via exterior corridors
- Individually furnished
Nearby Things to Do
The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.
Hotel Policies
Minimum check-in age is 18
Check-in time starts at noon
Check-out time is 2 PM
Payment types
Children and extra beds
- Children are welcome.
- Kids stay free! Children under 2 years old stay free when using existing bedding.
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
No rollaway/extra beds available
No cribs (infant beds) available
No elevators
No pets or service animals allowed
We should mention
Guests must transfer via boat to the property. Guests must contact the property at least 72 hours before travel, using the contact information on the confirmation received after booking. This property offers transfers from the ferry terminal. Guests must contact the property with arrival details before travel, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. A resort fee is included in the total price displayed. Children 2 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding. No pets and no service animals are allowed at this property.


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Walter Williams
May 4, 1932 - Aug. 10, 2011
Walter L. "Windy" Williams of Milton-Freewater passed away Aug. 10, 2011, at the age of 79 years. Services will be held on Saturday, Aug. 13, 2011, at 1 p.m. at the Milton-Freewater Cemetery. Those who wish may make memorial contributions in memory of Walter Williams to the Meadowood Springs Speech Camp or a charity of choice in care of the Munselle-Rhodes Funeral Home, 902 S. Main St., Milton-Freewater, OR 97862.
Walter Lewis Williams was born May 4, 1932, the son of Willie Author and Virgie (Stone) Williams in Finley, Okla. He was the fifth of 11 children and at the age of 12 the family moved to Las Cruces, N.M. At 16 he worked with some of his family on a dairy. Then at 19 he went to work at White Sands Proving Gounds until he joined the Air Force in 1952. Walter served overseas in France, and in 1956 he was honorably discharged at New York. Returning to family who had moved to Prineville, Ore., Walter met Darlene McCallister and they were married Aug. 23, 1957. They started their life together in Weston, and later moved to Milton-Freewater and the surrounding area. Walter felled timber for 38 years, retiring in 1994. He enjoyed family gatherings, fishing, hunting and especially with his hounds. He was a charter member of the BPOE Elks Lodge 2146 and a member of the Eastern Oregon Hound Club.
Survivors include his wife, Darlene of Milton-Freewater; children and spouses, David A. Williams and Deanna Baker of Milton-Freewater, Walter "Wes" and Wanda Williams of Walla Walla, and Marlene G. and Mel Williams Goodrich of Lewiston; six grandchildren and spouses, Mike Williams and Desiree, Wayne Williams, Matt Williams and Lindsay, Melissa Williams Harrison and Jason, Nicole Goodrich Cady and John and Jessica Goodrich; four great-grandchildren, Connor Piper, Austyn and Logan Cady and Huck Harrison; two brothers; and four sisters; nieces and nephews and other relatives and friends. His parents and four sisters all preceded him in death.
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Moons in Perspective
Two of Saturn's battered, icy companions hover here, above the ringplane.
To get a sense of the three-dimensional nature of the scene, note that the wide band of visible rings is in between the two moons in this view from the Cassini spacecraft.
Mimas (397 kilometers, or 247 miles across, at left) is outside the far side of the rings. Dione (1,126 kilometers, or 700 miles across) is outside the rings and closest to Cassini.
The view is from just beneath the ringplane.
The image was taken in visible light with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on Dec. 18, 2005, at a distance of approximately 2.2 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) from Dione and 2.7 million kilometers (1.7 million miles) from Mimas. The image scale is 13 kilometers (8 miles) per pixel on Dione and 16 kilometers (10 miles) per pixel on Mimas.


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lashley has a good head on his shoulders.
lashley has a good head on his shoulders.
seriously does anyone care
bobby who?
Who is Lashley?
Can someone suggest a site that has his MMA record and stats?
I have backed Strikeforce a thousand times in the UFC vs SF arguments, but if they don't have Fedor vs Overeem for his 3rd fight, I will never back them again.
Lashley? WTF!
I agree 100%
Fedor has defeated and lost to two weak opponents, in his third bout he must fight someone substancial. No newbie's or guys that got booted from UFC. Enough is enough already.
Come on Lashley Needs more fights, Fedor will submit him and then put him down the ladder, and he may never recover.
Bobby Lashley was a WWF (fake TV Wrestling) wrestler that recently decided to try Pro MMA. To pit him against one of the all time best is truly pathetic. He needs 5 to 10 amateur bouts and then at least 2 to 3 Pro bouts before he's ready for an experienced MMA Pro, and even that is supposing that he won't get submitted in no time flat.
If Fedor is not set up against Overeem for fight #3 of his 3 fight contract then Strikeforce can count me out as a supporter. I like them, I like all the small franchises, but to dance around the real talent got tired after the Werdum bout.


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Cruisers are Seemingly Now a Joke.
View Single Post
Lt. Commander
Join Date: Aug 2012
Posts: 159
# 28
The only ship in the game i see that is geared towrds it strength is escorts. And probably cause it is easiest to do so.
Cruisers captained by engineers, leveled for threat and surviving are unbelievable ships. Cruisers have the abilty to put constant pressure on a traget while staying alive.
And dont say escorts can tank. They cant. Being geared enough to take out a cube isnt tanking. And there is a whole lotta flyin away to do that. A cruiser geared to its strength can easily tank a tac cube. My bro's oddy tanks the scimitar in khittomer like a boss.
Sci vessels are support. Gear for it. Every mmo has it. I wanna see sci's healing and shutting down the tragets systems.
The imbalance in the game is when everyone tries to be the dd. no mmo exists like this.
If you an eng and in a cruiser be the tank. Be the guy that gets the cubes attention so the escorts can keep up pressure without being blown to bits.
If your a sci in a sci vessel. Heal the tank. Debuff the target. Make the party stronger.
PvP is different but every cruiser needs an escort buddy. And every escort needs a cruiser buddy.


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For the First Time in the World Stealthphone Information Security System
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Oxagile starts close collaboration with 10gen team, the company powering the industry-leading database solution MongoDB. (04/19/2013 08:49 AM)
March 16-17, 2013 – All Ears on IT Spring Business Mix. Treat Your Money Right.
The weekend March 16-17, 2013 will feature a major event on the Eastern European IT scene – IT Spring – hosted by Oxagile. (03/15/2013 10:01 AM)


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DMV to Internet-less New Yorkers: Get in Line
By Jared Chausow
By Katie Toth
By Elizabeth Flock
City Hid Facts From Feds About Rikers
By Albert Samaha
Flood Wall Street Gets Pepper Sprayed and Arrested
By Anna Merlan
By Jon Campbell
Report Sheds Light on Anti-Muslim Bias
By Jon Campbell
Rikers Island Lawsuits Over Diabetic Care
By Albert Samaha
I don't know if Sean Combs is going down or not, but I hear that the Raisin in the Sun audience guffaws when his character is excited to get a $10,000 check. The real Diddy is so much less oppressed that Ralph Carter, from the original production of Raisin (the musical version), bitterly told Barry Z, "If I was Sean, I could buy me a show too!"
As for buying credibility, how noble it is of Jacko to want to go to Africa right now to fight AIDS! I love when people use a global epidemic to play down their pedophilia charges! (And yes, I'm aware that he's done AIDS work before.)
But back to adult fucking, my spies at the Heatherette show in L.A. say that Dita Von Teese showed off the giant engagement rock given to her by Marilyn Manson (I guess she'll soon be Dita Von Manson), and another wacky couple, Tommy and Pamela Lee, are so not on the (giant) rocks, they were practically doing it at the unofficial after-party. In the bathroom, Tommy even got a peek at Amanda Lepore's gi-normous surgerized vagina and realized it's every bit as real as Pam's, if not more so. Now get away from my trailer!
"Mario Van Peebles is the first person in cinema history to play his father," crowed critic Henry Louis Gates Jr. after a screening of Baadasssss!, Mario's affectionate, warts-and-all portrayal of how his dad, Melvin Van Peebles, changed the face of movies with his surprise black-tacular Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song in 71. Being nice and all, I refrained from jumping up and screaming, "But Will Rogers Jr. played his dad in a 1952 biopic!" I politely stayed put and listened to more of the panel discussion, which had Melvin himself bemusedly telling us, "At the time, I was considered a crazy nigger. Now the movie's considered the black aesthetic." Mario has his own bittersweet Sweetback memories. Making his acting debut in the film at 13, he had his Afro shorn "and I lost my cinematic cherry" in a graphic (straight) deflowering scene. But he clearly gained some gay panic. "I could have ended up like RuPaul," cracked Mario, strangely. "I didn't." Too bad, girl. Drag queens can sing.
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Posted September 2, 2014
A fun and entertaining love story. There are others in the series but I don't see them as connected at all - just taking place at the same hospital but different floors and departments.
Sexy MC's make for an enjoyable rea
Posted November 21, 2011
No text was provided for this review.


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Arizona coach Mike Stoops fired after 1-5 start
Arizona coach Mike Stoops had been given some leeway for last season's collapse. He had, after all, led the Wildcats to three straight bowls for just the second time in school history.
But when the losses continued to pile up this season, including one to a previously winless team, the latitude was gone.
Arizona fired Stoops midway through his eighth season on Monday, ending a run that started off well before ending with a thud in the desert.
"Coach Stoops did a lot of great things for the program, took over a very challenging situation and made us better," Arizona athletic director Greg Byrne said. "I think we certainly want to thank him for all his efforts and staff efforts and appreciate everything he's done for us, (but) I was concerned about the direction of the program and where we were going, and felt that needed to be addressed."
Defensive coordinator Tim Kish will take over on an interim basis for the rest of the season while the school searches for a new coach.
Stoops joins New Mexico's Mike Locksley as the only coaches of major college football programs to be fired since this season started.
Known for his emotional sideline behavior, Stoops was the co-defensive coordinator on his brother Bob's staff at Oklahoma when he was hired as Arizona's head coach in 2004.
After five seasons of building the program, Stoops seemed to have the Wildcats back among the top teams in the Pac-10, leading them to a pair of eight-win seasons and trips to the 2008 Las Vegas Bowl and the Holiday Bowl the next year.
Arizona seemed poised to become one of the nation's elite teams by cracking the top 10 and opening 7-1 last season, igniting hope that the Wildcats could end their run as the only Pac-10 school to not play in the Rose Bowl.
Then things started to fall apart.
The Wildcats lost their last five games, including a 36-10 blowout by Oklahoma State in the Alamo Bowl that came on the heels of a 35-0 rout by Nebraska in the Holiday Bowl the year before.
Arizona opened up this season, the first as the reconfigured Pac-12, with a win over FCS Northern Arizona, then went into a slide, losing five straight.
The latest was the big blow for Stoops. Unable to stop Oregon State's offense, the Wildcats (1-5, 0-4 Pac-12) lost to the previously winless Beavers 37-27 for their 10th straight loss to an FBS school.
Stoops, 49, had 41-50 record at Arizona, including 27-38 in conference games.
"When I took this job, I was hoping to be the first coach to lead this program to a Rose Bowl," Stoops said in a statement issued by his agent, Neil Cornrich. "Although we fell short of that goal, we made significant progress, and our organization continues to strive for excellence."
Stoops' contract ran through 2013 under an extension granted in 2008, and Byrne said the buyout for the remainder of it will be about $1.4 million.


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Photo by Richard Eskite
Leave a Review
Given all the wonderful ingredients in the dressing, I expected to love this recipe. But I really didn't care for it. The dressing was thick and the mayonnaise dominated the other subtle flavors. The expensive ingredients didn't justify the so-so result.
Adequate. I served this with crab and cold veggies over lettuce. The dressing was best with green beans, but it overpowered the delicate crab.
Absolutely worth the effort. Very tasty dressing but ooooh la la what a salad. It is our Easter ritual now.
So very easy & sooooo good. I also use Costco crab. I like to add avacado slice & a piece of crisp bacon curl as garnish. will make this often
I liked it a lot!
Great recipe! Pickled beet slices and whole black olives are also tradional garnishes for Crab Louis. The Louis salad is also great using shrimp instead of Dungeness crab. Fresh crab or shrimp should be used, not canned. Nothing compares to fresh Dungeness crab straight out of Bodega Bay (or San Francisco Bay).
This dressing is very good. Instead of making Crab Louie, I served it over a plain romain salad and got raves. I also doubled the recipe to use up more chives, parsley, sundried tomatoes, etc. It keeps well; just add more milk to thin it as desired.
I hate to go against the grain, but I wasn't crazy about this salad. I thought the dressing tasted a little strange with the mix of mayo, tomato paste, and the hot sauce. My husband seemed to like it though.
Great summertime recipe. The dressing is fabulous and easy to prepare. I also used low fat mayo. I used a 1# can of crab meat from Costco - it is the best, better than fresh. This is definitely a recipe for 6.
Made this for my bridge group and received raves!!! It is rich but, boy is it wonderful. Shall make again and again...perfect spring or summer salad for the ladies!!!!


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Brett Boretti High School Baseball Camp
Jun 13, 2015 to Jun 14, 2015
At the Brett Boretti High School Baseball Camp, each camper will be given in-depth instruction at their primary position as well as top flight batting instruction from the Columbia University staff.
Cost: $350.00
Baseball Announces 2015 Spring Schedule
Columbia head baseball coach Brett Boretti has announced the Lions 2015 spring schedule. The two-time reigning Ivy League Champions will open up the season in Texas for a four-game series with the University of Houston from February 27-March 1.


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Noa's dress rides up as she squirms on the bed talking with Claudia. Her round bottom starts to appear bellow the hem of her dress, a hint of her knickers visible upskirt.
'BOOBS - I love big boobs!' Claudia and Noa stretch out on the bed sharing intimate thoughts and experiences. As they talk they drawer closer, the pale skin of their legs rubbing against one another as their conversation becomes more animated. Hesitantly, Noa climbs on top of Claudia, to demonstrate her new favorite sex position and soon they are kissing and rubbing their bodies together.
Here we get another peek behind the scenes of abbywinters.com shoots. In this backstage set we see lots of sexy models and shooters interacting and setting up while nude they have fun and we get to see what they get up to before and after the shoot.
Chloe B & Susie evidently enjoy their shooting day and show the camera as well but also in this set we have Mia H,Rachel Sand the couple Anneke & Larissa M.
Tallulah's fingers tease over her curling labia, rubbing into her meaty lips. On her belly with her perfect ass wiggling onto her hand, she pushes down onto her clit. 'This is how I normally masturbate, it's my favorite position!'
Round firm buttocks squeeze into tight shorts. Crawling across the floor Tallulah's knickers are visible upskirt, as she teases across the floor. With her long socks pulled to her knees and her cute glasses, she is the picture of innocents, blushing as she reveals intimate details about her sexual kinks!
Tallulah teases with her perfect ass before she takes her tight jeans shorts off.
Laying down she takes off her glasses and pulls her bra off to show her pert breasts and hard nipples. she is looking so innocent but when she pulls a condom out of her purse we know she is hiding a sexy trick up her sleeve. She plays with her meaty lips and slides her fingers inside herself opening up her gaping pussy.
Noa writhes on the floor, her once pale skin flushed red, as she convulses in orgasmic heaven under Rosa's touch.
Rosa pushes her body up against Noa's while helping to fix her hair. Hands start to paw at clothing and soon the ladies are pushing their breasts together. Deep kissing and breathy moans echo outdoors around the woods. Cold water pours down Rosa's full breasts and onto her toned tummy making her gasp, as the ladies cool off after a steamy sexual encounter!
Her finger slips into the well of moist labia, rubbing into her meaty lips. Settling back into her chair she pleasures herself.
A girl sits at the desk in her bedroom, her slender frame held upright as she studies. The mirror on her desk offers the observer flashes of her glasses and concentrating face. Boarded from her studies, Zoey turns away in search of a break.
Slowly she opens the first few buttons of her shirt, granting down blouse views as the shape and form of her breasts become visible, nestled in her bra.
Squirting, orgasmic, pussy juices, rain down onto the camera from Lewa's bright pink vagina, as she pleasures herself outdoors in the woods.
Lewa's fingers work suntan lotion into her dark skin. Her full breasts pop out of the cups of her bras, as her fingers massage in the protective cream. After running her moist hands along her smooth legs, she searches for somewhere to sit down. Finding a mysterious box Lewa tells us all about herself and soon her fingers are brushing her curly pubic hair.
Pale skin Noa's pushes her fingers against Rosa Ms stained panties. Getting nude in nature the girls get very aroused groping each other and squeezing each others breasts. Noa's fingers get so wet when she slides them into Rosa Ms vulva from behind as she sticks her bum cheeks up.
Surely she can get an orgasmic reward for all her hard work.
'I'll come if you keep doing that', clear liquid gushes, squirting from Tahlia's hairy vagina. Her young body contorts under her boyfriends fingers, twisting and writhing on the ground, long after her orgasm has stopped.
Snuggling on the sofa, Tahlia slips from her scarf and presses into her boyfriend Ryan. Kissing deeply she looks into his eyes, gently working her way down his chest to his underwear. With a smile she extracts a stray hair from between her lips before eyes sparking, she once more sucks on her partners balls. 'Old Vanillary' works a treat and her pelvic muscles soon locks around Ryan's shaft, as her body shudders for the second time.
Pushing her fingers deep inside herself Lewa can feel herself beginning to orgasm!
Slipping her clothes off from over her dark skin Lewa exposes her large erect nipples, her pert round bum and trimmed curly back pubic hair. Stimulating herself inside and out she orgasms, squirting all over the camera lens!
Pale skin, brunette Tahlia J runs her fingers Ryan's chest moving down she pulls his jeans off and grabs his penis looking into his eyes as her tongue touches it. He slowly pulls down her almost see through panties and touches her hairy labia inserting inserting his fingers and sucking on her clitoris. Intense sex between this real life couple leaves Tahlia laying on Ryan chest with a smile of joy.
'So how often do you masturbate?' Daisey's hand tightly grasps Lulu's breasts while her body twitches in full orgasm, her dark full bush radiating pleasure.
Daisey's large breasts are visible down blouse as she lies on the bed, so large they touch her chin as she talks. Laying next to her is Lulu and today she is going to help Daisey do something for the very first time! Lulu links the toes of her bare feet together as she talks, smiling as she pulls out two matching colorful toys and shows them to Daisey!
'Raunchy, uninhibited, animalistic! All the things you want to see in a hard and fast girl-girl shoot' thats what Jacki says after the shoot with Anabela & Maria S. Here we have some imagery showing all the quirkiness, the sexy vibes and laughter the models go through with the shooters before and after a shoot. We see the girls changing into different underwear and outfits while teasing each other.
"You get this urge to get naked!" Light from the window illuminate the lines of Denna's toned tummy as slips from her dress. Her slender body wiggles as she dances, her hands teasing at her perfect ass.
Denna smiles into camera and tells us why she wanted to try nude modeling. Her hands rest in her lap, her fingers animated as she speaks. Her blue cotton panties flash upskirt as she sits on her sofa, her long hair framing her bright face. Lifting her cotton bra she flashes a nipple, the hard outline still visible through her cotton bra.
Naked, a pert breast rubs into the pillow bellow her, the nipple pushing into the soft flesh of her breast. Still laid in doggy position, her hand reaches behind her and opens up her most intimate areas.
Her short dress gets lifted up as Denna stretches her arms. Beautiful natural light bounces her soft lick-able skin while she teases with her sexy body and smile. She slowly rolls her panties down her long legs letting them rest on her ankles as she touches her wet pussy. Denna pushes her perfect bum cheeks up giving wild inviting looks as she squats on her toes and parts her knees.
Pussy juice's have leaked into Kylie's knickers and the soaked crotch is clearly visible as she peels them off.
'I Fogged up your glasses!' Sat behind their gaming boards Kylie watches Ren role the dice! Ren's large breasts jiggle as she laughs, drawing Kylie's eyes. Stood behind her she massages into the squish flesh before indulging in her personal desires and putting her face between both breasts. Kylie's hand snakes into Ren's knickers, parts her full bush and pleasuring begins.
Looking up at the camera Emily runs her hands over the thin material of her summer dress. Feeling her breasts she starts to undress herself.
Her fingers slipping up the exposed thighs and towards her panties she takes all her clothes off! Touching her pubic hair she stimulates herself, her spare hand gripping her breasts as she brings herself to orgasm
With the cold air stimulating her hard nipples Lulu crushes her fingers into her hairy crotch, reaching climax outdoors on the balcony!
Lulu's hands rub her warm thighs, her fingers catching the hem of her dress until she is flashing her underwear. Lulu enjoys showing her young body to the camera, twisting so the light from the window falls over her skin. Looking into the lens she instructs the camera to come in for a close up of her breasts, lifting up her bra to show the underside, before letting them slip free to hang lose. Naked, she takes control of her shoot, inserting her fingers into her natural wetness as she sits on top of the table.
Boardgames and natural naked girls, whats not to enjoy! In this beautiful outdoor setting Australian Kylie and Ren flirt and tease each other.
Peeking through her thick rimmed glasses Kylie slips down Ren's body, pulling off her underwear she exposes her full bush and pink labia. Grabbing a hand full of her large breasts she pushes her whole mouth around Ren's vulva, flicking her tongue, and filling her with pleasure!
Lulu sits on a park's bench spreading her thighs wide apart, slowly reaching into her intimate bits. Her fingers touch her hairy vagina, opening up her lips before gently pushing inside.
Lulu walks outside, the glow from the sun highlighting her olive skin as it bounces off the snow. Surrounded by green ivy she slides her hands under her dress, taking of her knickers. Checking that no one is observing her she flashes her hairy pussy into the breeze! Feeling more comfortable, she lifts her dress even higher! Ever more daring she exposes her small breasts, brushes her nipples softly with a leaf. Running her hands over her body she moves toward her intimate parts, one more time inserts her fingers, to pleasure herself in the nature.


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Cajun Seafood Pasta
Community Recipe from
Recipe Time
Cook Time:
Prep Time:
- 3 Cloves garlic minced, fresh
- 3 Tbs Butter
- 2-3 Tbs Olive Oil
- 1 Lb. Raw Shimp/Thawed
- 1 can of Whole baby clams
- 1 can of diced tomatoes with mild green chilies
- 2-3 Tbs Basil
- 1/4-1/2 cup white wine
- 1 Lb. Linguini
- Fresh Grated Parmesan cheese
- 1 Pint Heavy whipping cream
- 3/4-2 Tbs Cajun Creole Seasoning, Season to taste
- Bacon or Bacon Bits
- Add butter and oil to large pan. Melt over medium heat. Add garlic, saute garlic for about 1-2 minutes...do not burn. Add diced tomatoes, the entire can with juices, let cook for about 3 minutes. Add basil, continue cooking for about 3 minutes. Add whole baby clams with 1/2 the juice. Add white wine, cook about 4-5 minutes. Add whipping cream and creole seasoning, simmer until thickened. Add shrimp (already shelled) cook 3-5 minutes, just until shrimp are pink. Cook linguini according to package. Serve over linguini, top with freshly grated parmesan cheese and bacon.
June 2013
This recipe is a personal recipe added by mjckjohnson and has not been tested or endorsed by MyRecipes.
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- COURSE: Main Dishes
- MAIN INGREDIENT: Shellfish
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1019 W. Washington
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
A Little Bit of This and a Little Bit of That!!!
As this next week comes to an end it marks the end of the first quarter of the 2014/15 school year. Can you believe the year is ¼ over?! Let's remind ourselves and our students that this week is an opportunity to turn in those missing assignments and to give attention to the little details to improve a class grade. Parents are always welcome to schedule meetings with staff to discuss any questions or concerns or achievement goals and plans that they have about their child. The most effective way to have such a conversation is to contact and talk directly to the teacher of interest.
I would also like to dispel several "urban legends" that seem to be weighing heavy on the minds of students.
Students at Slauson have a tradition of wearing a costume for Halloween. Dressing in costume is not mandatory, but it is an option. Halloween Costume Day is Friday, October 31, 2014. The Slauson Student Council has developed and posted Halloween Costume Guidelines throughout the building. This tradition also means that the day is otherwise a regular school day. Candy and snacks and parties are not part of the tradition.
Students are allowed to decorate the locker of a friend in honor of the friend's birthday. Students may SING happy birthday to a classmate in the cafeteria. They may not SHOUT happy birthday to a classmate. There is a tremendous difference between the two! Singing entails an "inside voice" among seated tablemates.
Parents: Please know that you are welcome to visit and fully experience the lunchroom any day! We ask that you sign in at the General Office. Lunches, generally, are as follows:
11:00 – 11:30 Grade 6
11:30 – noon Grade 8
12:30 – 1:00 Grade 7
Traffic congestion at Slauson continues to lessen. Representatives of the City Engineer's Office, the Ann Arbor Police Department, and the Ann Arbor Public School's Grounds Division visited and observed morning traffic. We walked the grounds of the school exploring the viability of several long-term options. I would like to remind you of the following suggestions:
Drop-off/Pick-up your student a block or two away from the main entrance to Slauson
Have your child exit/enter the car as quickly as possible
Plan your route so that your child exits/enters the car from the school side of your car - this decreases the need to cross traffic
Please do not park your car and allow your student to sit in the car before school starts. This does happen more during inclement weather, but we will allow students to enter the school when the weather is bad
Slow down
Encourage your child to use the crosswalks
Honor the crosswalks by not stopping or parking in the crosswalks
Honor the adults acting as crossing guards
Rick Weiler
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Galley idea.. a bit of input is hoped for
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I had sliding doors like your design for my pots and pans cupboard...what a pain. Never enough room to get to what you need with only one side open at a time. I converted the doors last year to a hinge opening, just like regular kitchen cabinets. works much better! Just make sure you use secure latches. I have a counter cover that goes over my Origo alcohol stove; I like that it gives extra counter space when the stove isn't in use. Mine drops back vertically into a slot at the back end of the counter so it's out of the way when the stove is used. I like a lighter color counter top if the salon is small like my boat. Keeps it more open looking. You're on the right track though.
S/V Don't Panic!
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Navigare necesse est, vivere non est necesse To Sail is vital, to live is not.
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Volkswagen Jetta
From £18,095
To make an enquiry simply get in touch with your local Volkswagen dealershipMake an enquiry
Current Stock:
Please contact your local dealership who will be happy to assist you in sourcing this vehicle.
A compact and affordable saloon coupling a sleek and sporty exterior with a spacious and comfortable interior.
Jetta S
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from £18,815to £20,095
Available in 1.4 TSI 125PS and 2.0 TDI 110PS
Key Features
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Jetta SE
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from £20,145to £23,850
Available in 1.4 TSI 125PS, 1.4 TSI 150PS, 2.0 TDI 110PS and 2.0 TDI 150PS
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Alloy wheels, 16" 'Atlanta'
Jetta Sport
Sporty with special comfort touches
from £21,715to £24,715
Available in 5 Speed manual , 6 Speed manual , 6 Speed auto DSG , 7 Speed auto DSG , BlueMotion Technology 1.6 TDI 105PS,1.4 TSI 160PSand2.0 TDI 140PS
Key Features
Alloy wheels, 17" 'Lancaster'
Specific vehicle information, including technical and specification information, has been referenced from the generic UK CAP vehicle information database. For more information please go to: www.cap.co.uk. Whilst every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy of product information, some inaccuracies may occur. It is important that you do not rely on this information but check with a Sytner Group Limited dealership, about any items which may affect your decision to purchase a product. Sytner Group Limited accepts no liability for loss or damage resulting from errors or misleading information.


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I wanted a "4th of July" top for the lake but didn't want it extremely patriotic. This is a super soft top and I'm excited to wear it with some cut-offs, as a cover-up or by the fire.


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Art Description
Sculpture: Plastic on Plastic.
Size: 13.4 H x 13.4 W x 4.3 in
coloured transparent centaurs in resine
Keywords: half horse, half men, transparence, mythologie, centaurs
More By Carmen Dardalla
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Comments (3)
Hi Carmen, amazing work. Love Greek Mythology, part of my past. Made my week. :-) Gary
Congratulations, Carmen. Great Work.
Nato Gomes.
Very interesting work.


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