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- About the College
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Featured Stories
Buckeye Fever to spread at the Farm Science Review
Visitors to the 2014 Farm Science Review can participate in "Buckeye Fever," an interactive game designed to expand awareness about how infectious diseases spread, sponsored by the College of Veterinary Medicine and the Public Health Preparedness for Infectious Diseases program.
Veterinary Medical Center Enhancement and Expansion
The official Groundbreaking Ceremony for the addition to the existing Hospital for Companion Animals at The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center took place on Sept. 5.
President Michael Drake to speak at Veterinary Medical Center's Groundbreaking Ceremony Sept. 5
Join us at an official groundbreaking ceremony for the expansion of The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center at 4 p.m., Sept. 5. The ceremony will be held under the tent at the Veterinary Medicine Academic Building front lawn, 1900 Coffey Rd. Parking is complementary.
Welcome Class of 2018!
The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine is pleased to welcome 162 first-year veterinary students selected from 1,417 applicants.
Veterinary Medical Center participated in Channel 10 Health & Fitness Expo
The Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center took part at the Channel 10 Health and Fitness Expo from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. on August 16 and 17 at the Greater Columbus Convention Center, Hall D. The event had a great turnout and included cooking and fitness demos, celebrity appearances, information on wellness topics from hundreds of exhibitors, activities for kids and free and discounted health screenings.
Buckeye Vet Prep Academy 2014
The Buckeye Vet Prep Academy is a week-long summer camp that educates high school students about the veterinary medicine profession through seminars and hands-on activities at Ohio State.
Latest from the Animal Behavior Program
The Animal Behavior Program, led by the Veterinary Medical Center's Dr. Meghan Herron, has released the spring edition of its semi-annual Behavior Newsletter.
University Board of Trustees approves expansion of VMC
The Ohio State University Board of Trustees approved the first phase of the Enhancement and Expansion of the Veterinary Medical Center on June 6.
Distinguished University Professor Dr. Yasuko Rikihisa
Congratulations to our new Distinguished University Professor Dr. Yasuko Rikihisa, Department of Veterinary Biosciences. This permanent, honorific title is bestowed by the Office of Academic Affairs on a competitive basis to no more than two full professors per year who have truly exceptional records in teaching, research, scholarly or creative work, and service. Dr.
Annual Staff Appreciation Luncheon
Congratulations to the 2014 College of Veterinary Medicine Staff Leadership Award Winners, Trudy Busby (Non-Technical) – Education Support Services and Jacqueline Nolting (Technical) – Veterinary Preventive Medicine presented by Dean Lonnie King at the annual Staff Appreciation Luncheon. The awards are given each year to recognize the crucial role of professional staff in accomplishing the


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My grandmother's surname is Paura and her father came to Brazil from Italy probably early last century. Actually, I am not sure if it was her father or grandfather. We have no idea of his heritage, as my grandmother`s mother died during her birth and her father decided to go away ( my grandmother and her sisters were all raised by her aunt, sister of her deceased mother). So, she never heard from him again, where he (or his father) came from etc. I am very curious to know if Paura is a common Italian surname and where it comes from.
Unlike many Italians that came to Brazil, my ancestor decided to live in Northeast of Brazil (in Pernambuco). Most Italians went to South and Sao Paolo area. Any idea ?
Thank You.

subset: commoncrawl


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my name is kim, im married.i have 2 snakes and a bearded dragon. i like crafting, caving,climbing aswell as art and listing to music, i also do a lot of walking.
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My Dogs i firstly had a boxer dog called max and then a few years later we got a rescue dog called sam - he was a lab x collie. when max was 5 he sadly had to be put down due to having 5 cancerous growths on... [more]
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A Week Today a week tonight my husband and i were round the next door neighbours house, my phone charger caught fire and set fire to the sheets on my bed. first thing i knew about it was going back to the house to… [more]
Once And Alcoholic..... i know someone who is an alcoholic, i believe that once an alcoholic always an alcoholic and it is an illness, if your an alcoholic then i think you will always be one its justa question of when was … [more]
I Will Not Post Or Share Nude Pictures Of MyselfCompleatly Against It if theres one thing i will not do it show people nude pictures of myself, not only online but ever. i have a husband, he knows what i look like naked - he is my soul mate and he is the only one… [more]
My Recycling i recycle all that can virtually be reasonably recycled, we have paper, foil,tins,glass,cardboard and plastic recycling here, also things like tins and even toiltet roll tubes can be made into things … [more]


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I have many files of a custom file type, which I want to open with Gimp.
Would a plugin be able to support a new file type in gimp's open file dialog?
I found this http://registry.gimp.org/node/21810
Unless otherwise noted, the rights for the individual plugins are with their respective authors. Logo image by Jakub Steiner.


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- Studio: Strand Releasing
- Release Date: Sep 5, 2003
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In the end you don't believe what you're watching, and you don't care. This party is a drag.
Devotes most of its energy to its costumes and makeup, which are fabulous. But that and a tabloid-worthy star just aren't enough to revisit this sordid tale as a kind of twisted comedy.
The film's only real bright spot is Seth Green, who, as Culkin's sidekick, brings Party Monster a droll wit it otherwise lacks. It's such a dreary mess that when Culkin insists that life in prison isn't too different from being a club kid, it's all too easy to believe him.
The psychologizing in Party Monster never goes deeper than what you might get out of Dr. Phil on a bad day.
Macaulay Culkin still can't act, and it's no longer cute. His performance in Party Monster is so embarrassing one doesn't know where to look.
"Prison isn't all that different from a nightclub,'' comments Alig toward the end. Funny; this movie isn't all that different from prison.
There's really only one reason to see Party Monster, and that's Seth Green's scene-stealing performance as former (and somewhat reluctant) New York club kid James St. James, the boy who would be queen.
The distance between tawdry and tedious can be amazingly short. It is traveled with Concorde speed in the arch Party Monster.
The wanton fabulistas of Party Monster are as boring and insignificant as the very "normals and drearies" they so contemptuously deride.
User Score
Generally favorable reviews- based on 32 Ratings
User score distribution:
Positive: 14 out of 19
Mixed: 0 out of 19
Negative: 5 out of 19
Mar 18, 2013This was just a horrible movie in every way you can imagine. The set pieces, the acting, the script, just everything about it. I watched itThis was just a horrible movie in every way you can imagine. The set pieces, the acting, the script, just everything about it. I watched it with my girlfriend and we tend to finish a movie we start even if its bad and every so often we would look at the clock to see how much longer there was and it would seem like it should be half over but it had only been 15 minutes.
The acting was god awful. I'm sure a lot of people would say it's supposed to be bad to emulate the vacuous and empty club kid lifestyle of the characters and supposed to be cheesy. But no, it was just bad. I've been around enough people who do hardcore drugs to know what they are like and drugs were a big part of the story but they played it so horribly bad it was embarrassing. The rest was just awful middle school drama club quality of acting where everything is so over the top it's painful to watch. The kind of acting where you can't tell if they aren't taking serious and goofing around by being so over the top, or if they truly honestly think they are these great actors really digging deep into their roles and impressed with what awesome actors they are when in reality public access shows have better actors.
I understand low budgets and I appreciate the fact but this went beyond low budget, they simply didn't care. You can't take a unfinished wet basement in some rundown apartment building, turn off the lights, put in a mirror ball, put some streamers up and have 5 people jumping around in costumes that looked like they were made by 12 year olds and expect me to suspend my disbelief enough to imagine that this is supposed to be the hottest and hippest club in New York. Or that the biggest club planner in the city has like 10 people in the back of a tractor trailer in some abandoned parking lot.
This movie feels like it was specifically designed to be some cult hit. As if the people behind it were checking off a list of what they think a cult hit movie is and did everything in their power to hit that target. They don't realize you cant make a cult film on purpose. But this felt like it was just trying to force itself and fake being a cult movie. Even the casting felt like it with a bunch of notable indie actors like Chloë Sevigny, Natasha Lyonne, right down to Marilyn manson. And then you have to throw in some has been actors like John Stamos so people can say "Om my god its john stamos!" Casting people that convey a character and be believable is important, but when you do it just for the sake of having a certain person to attract a certain audience is just laughable and never ends well.
Worse yet I felt like I didn't discover anything, gain any insight or have any real moral so to speak. It was just a bunch of people taking drugs, staging mock rave parties, killing someone and then it ends. And to add insult to injury the pacing was just pure crap. Die hard was a better constructed film than this and that is just about a cop who gets trapped in a building and shoots people.
This movie is purely bad film making, bad acting, bad scripting, bad sound, bad design and we are all dumber for having watched it. I like a bad movie that has some sense of substance or a purpose, but this movie has neither. It is a virtual turd pinched off in some cheap attempt at gaining notoriety with the indie kids.… Full Review »
Feb 7, 2011Absolutely a PERFECT rendition of Disco Bloodbath by James St. James. Anyone who has the pleasure of reading his novel would agree...and heAbsolutely a PERFECT rendition of Disco Bloodbath by James St. James. Anyone who has the pleasure of reading his novel would agree...and he (James St. James) even made an appearance with some of the other club kids!! (need to look hard though)… Full Review »
JenyL.Sep 18, 2006I just loved this movie! It had the perfect cast.. the only word I can think of to say is that it was FABULOUS!!!


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Alternative Names: Bánh Flan Biết Yêu, Pudding in Love, Purin in Love, 恋するプリン!, 戀愛布甸
Followers: 9
Year: 2006
Status: 5 Volumes (Complete)
Next: Koisuru Purin! 1
Description: My name is Rina Uchida, a thirteen-year-old girl. As my parents live overseas due to my father's transfer, I stay with our distant relative Yoshikawa family. In the family are twin brothers, Naoya and Yuya. Naoya is unfriendly but Yuya who is my type is very nice. However, there is weird creature Bucket Purin in the family...!?
|Sorry we don't have any chapters for this manga! Please try again later or read a different manga instead~


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White Dutch Clover
Package contains 1 oz
White Dutch Clover designates a strain of white clover which is perennial. Used in lawns, as a ground cover, cover crop, for erosion control, and in pasture mixtures. Usually matures between 4 to 8 inches.
We use it to fix nitrogen in our gardens and to give the honey bees some much needed food. Many homeowners include White Dutch clover in their lawn seed mixture because clover sprouts fast and grows so dependably that it's a valuable aid in getting a new lawn started. Nodules on the roots fix nitrogen from the air. Actually, up to 1/3 the nitrogen your lawn needs can be obtained from White Dutch Clover! Grows vigorously even in poor clay subsoil around new home construction. If you want all the benefits of a cover crop but don't want to till early or mow, clover is your best bet.
copyright 2008
Seeding rate 1/4 lb for a 1000 sq. ft or 6 to 8 lbs per acre.
© 2008-2015 Sustainable Seed Co.
All photos appearing on this site are not to be downloaded or reproduced in ANY way without the written permission of Sustainable Seed Co.
|Organic Japanese Red Kuri Squash Seeds
Japanese Red Kuri Squash Seeds
|Cuba 4 Tobacco Seeds
Cuba 4 Tobacco Seeds


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how naive you are. I pity you for this. It's the market and the people that has the power. If thousand of people menace to not buy anymore from HTC, HTC is FORCED to answer and to give people what they want. If we speak tecnically the update from 2.1 to 2.2 is really simple for them I'm sure of it. So the only reason to delay it is to try to sell new models and we have to avoid it because it's sure that if they don't give us what we want (the upgrade) me and thousand of other people will never buy again htc phones.
If your emails are formatted like your forum posts I am pretty sure the simple HTC intern will be hitting Mark as Spam pretty soon..


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israel should serve as a breathing space for women seeking respite from the stagnant society around them. prove to the world that your standard is much higher and civil..accord them the basic rights being withold by those who claim to championed them.
If selected for publication, it will appear as soon as possible on Haaretz.com.


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U.S. Soldier Bowe Bergdahl Freed In Afghanistan
Originally published on Tue January 20, 2015 9:56 pm
A U.S. soldier held nearly five years in captivity by the Taliban is returning home. This morning, President Obama announced the release of Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl of Hailey, Idaho.
The lone remaining American POW from the war in Afghanistan was reportedly exchanged for Guantanamo Bay detainees. In a written statement, Bergdahl's parents in Hailey expressed joy and relief that their 28-year-old son is finally returning home.
Bob and Jani Bergdahl wrote, "We cannot wait to wrap our arms around our only son."
President Obama called the family after Bergdahl was freed, following years of on and off negotiations. Bergdahl's release comes in connection with the transfer to Qatar of five Afghan detainees at Guantanamo Bay.
In a statement, President Obama said Bergdahl's release is a reminder of "America's unwavering commitment to leave no man or woman in uniform behind."


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Man, 28 years old from Mexico
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Signed up: November 18th, 2012 (915 days ago)
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i like all women around the world


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[nbusers] Re: Netbeans 7.1.2 OutOfMemoryError when selecting a small MySQL 5.1.63 db
« Previous Message Next »
« Previous Thread Next »
- From: Rick Fincher < >
- To:
- Subject: [nbusers] Re: Netbeans 7.1.2 OutOfMemoryError when selecting a small MySQL 5.1.63 db
- Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 14:38:10 -0400
Everything runs OK, it's debugging that fails. That is such an integral part of my development process, though, that I can't work without it.
It may be my specific setup: Windows 7- 64 bit, JDK 1.7, NetBeans 7.2, JSF 2.1.11, JSTL 1.2, JavaMail 1.4.4, mysql-connector-java-5.1.21, Tomcat 7.0.22, PrimeFaces 3.3.1.
Make no mistake, I'm a dedicated NetBeans user, I have been since the Java Studio Creator days. It's an excellent product, probably the most bug free open source product on the planet due to the hard work and dedication of the NetBeans team.
NetBeans has matured tremendously over the years. The early versions were full of bugs that would lock up my system and sometimes destroy my projects. But even then, it was he best product available.
I guess I'm getting spoiled with the usually painless rollout of new dot versions, and even major versions.
I'm just sending out a warning that there is something going on with 7.2 with my setup. It's not unusual with the rollout of a new version of software as complex as NetBeans.
I'm jst saying that if you have a time critical web app project configured like mine, you may want to stick with 7.1.2 until 7.2.1 comes out.
I'll file a report with dumps on this particular glitch ASAP.
On 8/31/2012 1:25 PM, Richard Kolb wrote:
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February 15, 2013
Pet ownership a
a privilige, not a right
Kudos to Julie Shellhammer, Allen County dog warden, for launching a program to educate dog owners, but also offering low-cost preventative care, including sterilization. I can't imagine a happy home without at least one dog in it, and Ms. Shellhammer's extra efforts will help those who want to take on pet responsibility.
I emphasize the word "responsibility." Neutering pets not only makes for more contented pets, but also helps to prevent more unwanted pets being used for bait animals, or being abandoned to starve and die, or which fill the shelters until they have to be euthanized. Responsible dog ownership means your dog doesn't run loose, for one thing, it's against the law unless they are in your control or they are hunting with you. Responsible dog ownership means that your dogs are licensed. Why? Again, it's the law, but also the fees from licensing helps support your county's animal shelter.
I do certain pro bono dog cases, but only if the dog has been licensed and hasn't been allowed to run loose. Pet ownership is a privilege, not a right; and it can be a joy. Thank you Ms. Shellhammer, for all of your efforts.
Michelle L. Baumeister, Lima, Counselor at Law


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InComm, a provider of integrated technology solutions to retailers at point-of-sale (POS), announced the availability of its SIM card and no-contract wireless plan bundled into one Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Starter Kit package. The InComm BYOD program was recently named a winner in the Best Choice Retail Card category in the 2015 Paybefore Awards.
BYOD Starter Kit
Refreshed Look, New Variants
Dutch Masters is making the biggest change in the brand's 100-year-old history, including a major refresh to its iconic logo, to meet current adult cigar smokers' lifestyles and preferences. It is also adding 'Crafted to Burn Slow' messaging on the new packaging to emphasize the use of traditional natural leaf cigar wrappers and its commitment
Cocktail-Inspired Beverages
Bud Light, the brand behind the wildly successful Bud Light Lime Ritas, is introducing a new cocktail-inspired product to the growing Bud Light portfolio: Bud Light MIXXTAIL. Bud Light MIXXTAIL is an 8% ABV cocktail-inspired beverage available in three flavors—Long Island, Firewalker and Hurricane—that combines the great taste of America's favorite cocktail flavors with the
Premium Macaroni & Cheese
Kraft Foodservice is excited to offer two new pasta dishes as part of its Simple Signatures portfolio. In addition to the original Classic White Cheddar and Twisted Elbow Macaroni, operators can now choose from Homestyle Cheddar and Shell Pasta made from real cheddar cheeses, as well as Creamy Parmesan and Gemelli Pasta made from real
Stars 'n Bars Lighters
Kretek International Inc. presents the new DjEEP Stars n' Bars collection, available to ship April 1. The new patriotic series of lighters features symbols of the greatest country in the world from the most dependable and durable lighter on the planet. Inspired by Old Glory, the new lighter series are part of DjEEP's upscale collector's
Tomato & Potato Soups
Deliver the traditional favorites that customers expect during the winter season with Golden Ladle's two new soups: Cream of Tomato and Cream of Potato. Crafted from chef-inspired recipes, these creamy and perfectly seasoned soups bring a consistent, authentic taste that will keep patrons coming back for more. Golden Ladle uses high-quality ingredients, such as real
Refuse Containers
Rubbermaid Commercial Products (RCP), has launched vented BRUTE refuse containers, combining the proven durability of BRUTE containers with new venting and cinching technology and improved ergonomics. The latest addition to RCP's refuse and recycling portfolio, vented BRUTE containers improve productivity and efficiency with four new venting channels that create airflow. This air circulation makes removing
Sriracha Flavored Ketchup
Heinz Tomato Ketchup has been a key player in happy gatherings for generations. Starting this month, Heinz is giving fans one more reason to smile with new Heinz Ketchup Blended with Sriracha Flavor. This exciting twist on a classic maintains the recognizable taste and consistency of America's Favorite Ketchup, with an added kick from spicy
Three-In-One Cleaning
The Brillo Sweep & Mop is a revolutionary three-in-one cleaning tool that utilizes Estracell technology in disposable dry pads for sweeping, disposable wet pads for a quick clean, and thicker pads for deep cleaning. This design eliminates the need for a broom, a spot-clean sweeper and deep-clean mop. Independent test results demonstrate that bacteria will
Saving Energy for Generations to Come
Developing revolutionary coffee equipment solutions for more than 25 years, FETCO is setting all-new standards with state-of-the-art, energy-conscious equipment construction, resulting in lower overall energy costs from 44–62%, according to an independent energy-savings study by Trace Laboratories. How does FETCO equipment save up to 62% in energy costs? By designing and building coffee brewing equipment
Dulce de Leche Cigarillos
Swisher Sweets' first limited-edition cigarillos of 2015—Swisher Sweets Dulce de Leche—is delicioso. Customers will love the smooth, sweet, creamy taste; a deliciousness that will keep them coming back for more. Dulce de Leche Swisher Sweets are available to ship to participating stores nationwide beginning Feb. 2, 2015. They come in resealable two-count foil pouches with
Vegetable And Fruit Juice
Campbell Soup Co., the makers of V8, is innovating the shelf-stable juice category with the introduction of new V8 Vegetable and Fruit Juice Beverages, blends of vegetables with a touch of fruit. The new varieties Healthy Greens, Purple Power, Golden Goodness, and Carrot Mango have no added sugar or artificial ingredients, are 60 calories or
Two New IPAs
Protein-Infused Water
In just a few short months, the roll-out of sugarfree trimino protein-infused water in the Midwest is beginning to resonate with its target audience: women interested in a healthy, refreshing alternative to sugary soft drinks, one that hydrates and serves as a delicious protein supplement. Nationwide, trimino is available in over 1,500 retail locations in
Special Edition Lighters
It is almost one of the most important times of year for fashion, as designers prepare to unveil their new collections…and BIC is also unveiling its new and refreshed fashion lighters. The new BIC Special Edition Black & White MiniTronic Series Lighters may be compact, but they make a bold statement! These electronic lighters with
Comfort For Your Car
Gelepads, a new market segment product, offer high margins and high volume repeat sales. Every one of your customers will want one. The Gelepad is a soft, cushy personal comfort pad made with medical quality gel and covered in a durable fabric. It provides instant relief from painful pressure points on elbows, arms and legs
Ice Cream Inspired Yogurt
The newest flavors from Müller yogurt—Raspberry Chocolate Chip, Vanilla Bean, Strawberries & Cream and Mint Chocolate Chip are hitting grocery shelves nationwide this month. The new flavors are a good source of protein and calcium for 210 calories or less for that "me moment" you deserve. As Europe's most popular yogurt brand, Müller has been
Cane Sugar Fountain Program
Jones Soda Co., a premium beverage company known for its customer-designed packaging, has launched the expansion of its premium Jones Cane Sugar Soda fountain program. Developed in response to increased consumer demand for a premium alternative to the basic foodservice and QSR fountain offerings, Jones Soda has partnered with a number of customers and independent
Peach Tea + Energy
Monster Energy has introduced the newest addition to its Rehab line, Monster Rehab Peach Tea + Energy. Packed with B vitamins, electrolytes and coconut water, Rehab Peach Tea + Energy packs a triple threat that quenches thirst, fires you up, and is the perfect choice after a hard day's night. Peach tea has long been
Clean Eating Made Simple
Protein products company Forward Foods LLC, the maker of the award-winning Detour bar, is making clean eating simple with the introduction of its new line of Detour Simple protein bars. The new line of Detour Simple bars break the protein bar mold with clean ingredients and 20 grams of protein. Detour Simple bars are certified
Breakfast Sandwiches
Tyson Convenience Foodservice has introduced three new Jimmy Dean Blazin' Hot Breakfast Sandwiches. Flavors include: Jimmy Dean Hot & Spicy Sausage on a Biscuit; Jimmy Dean Hot & Spicy Sausage, Egg and Pepperjack Cheese on a Biscuit; and Jimmy Dean Spicy Split Smoked Sausage & Cheese on a Croissant. The Jimmy Dean Blazin' Hot Sandwich
Frozen Drink Dispenser
Carpigiani, a global innovator and provider for frozen dessert equipment, has introduced Spin Twist, the easy-to-use, one-movement slush dispenser. This simple, sleek dispenser can deliver two-flavor frozen drinks and cocktails in one swift, easy movement, making it perfect for convenience stores. Spin Twist consists of a freezer connected to two clear containers that display the
Glass Door Merchandisers
Master-Bilt, a manufacturer of a full line of premier commercial refrigeration systems, has introduced its full line of glass door merchandisers with the next generation BMG/BLG Plus and Fusion Plus models. These new glass door merchandisers provide extensive flexibility that businesses require for growing market segments, changing floor plans and improving traffic flow. Master-Bilt's glass
Premium Pastry Line
It's a new year, which means it's time to rejuvenate your gourmet pastry program. Prairie City Bakery makes it simple with its newest, gourmet breakfast items. New Monster Muffins will wow your customers with premium ingredients like Real fruit, Real nuts and Real eggs! Monster Muffins offer six ounces of jumbo flavor, a 21-day shelf
All Day Every Day
Here's a chance to upgrade your food menu while enhancing everyone's eating experience. Tino's has added a full line of ready-to-eat sandwiches bearing the "All Day" brand. This new line incorporates four Twin Packs, perfect for the heartier appetite or for sharing. A Cheeseburger, Hot Dog, Spicy Chicken and Ham and Cheese sandwiches round out


text:
Mom Says 2 Men Tried to Buy Her 2-Year-Old Son for $100
You can't put a price on your child, although two men certainly tried.
You can't put a price on your child, although two men certainly tried.
Detroit, Green Bay, Dallas, Seattle and Pittsburgh each clinched playoff spots in Week 16. Here's a recap of the week's highlights and scores:
More bad press over the way the police deal with the public.
Brace yourself -- this is probably unlike anything you've ever seen.
Week 13 of the 2014 NFL season was filled with important games. A potential Super Bowl preview didn't disappoint, and the playoff picture began to take shape in both conferences. Here's a recap of this week's action:
Running back Ray rice has been reinstated by the NFL.
Here are some reactions from tonight's grand-jury announcement in Ferguson, Missouri, in which Officer Darren Wilson was not charged with any crimes in the shooting death of Michael Brown this past summer.
After a season filled with blowouts, NFL teams finally played some close games in Week 12. Here's a recap of this week's highlights:
Parents teach their kids not to fight, but it's a hard lesson to pass on when you take them to a hockey game.
The holiday shopping season isn't officially underway, but the bad behavior of people in stores has already begun.
The AAA Texas 500 started out as a car race, but ended up more like a WWE match.
Yes, the Washington Redskins upset the Dallas Cowboys on Monday night, but the best action of the night may have taken place after the game.


text:
A microelectronic structure is formed on a first layer or a substrate. The first layer or substrate is formed with grooves and contact openings. A metal nitride layer of TiN or WN covers the first layer or the substrate at least partially. An alpha-phase tantalum layer is deposited on top of the metal nitride layer. Finally, a metal is deposited to completely fill the grooves and the contact openings.
1. A method of forming a microelectronic structure, which comprises:
providing a first layer;
conformally depositing a metal nitride layer of a material selected from the group consisting of TiN and WN on the first layer by chemical vapor deposition;
depositing a tantalum layer on the metal nitride layer, the tantalum layer consisting essentially of alpha-phase tantalum; and
depositing a metal layer on the tantalum layer.
2. The method according to claim 1, which comprises depositing the metal nitride layer at a thickness of substantially 5 nm to substantially 30 nm.
3. The method according to claim 1, which comprises depositing the metal nitride layer at a temperature of substantially 240-400� C.
4. The method according to claim 1, which comprises depositing the tantalum layer at a temperature of substantially 200-300� C.
5. The method according to claim 1, which comprises depositing the tantalum layer at a thickness of substantially 10 nm to substantially 50 nm.
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and in particular to a metal diffusion barrier for electrical interconnections.
A semiconductor device commonly comprises a semiconductor substrate with a plurality of active areas on its surface and multiple metallization layers on top of that surface. The metallization layers are mutually separated by dielectric layers made of SiO2, Si3N4, BPSG or other suitable materials and comprise a plurality of conductive tracks on top of the dielectric layers or in grooves which are formed on the surface of the dielectric layers. These conductive tracks define, in conjunction with contact openings through the dielectric layers, the interconnection structure of the semiconductor device.
To form such an interconnection structure a dielectric layer is deposited on top of the semiconductor substrate or on top of a metallization layer and subsequently anisotropically etched to form contact openings (vias) which extend through the dielectric layer to the metallization layer or to the substrate. In the next step, the vias are filled with an electrical conductive material such as tungsten or polysilicon. Finally, a metal layer is deposited on top of the dielectric layer and subsequently structured.
In another approach to form an interconnection structure grooves are additionally formed in the dielectric layer after the formation of the contact openings. The grooves which are partially in contact with the contact openings define the location of the conductive tracks. Preferably, the grooves and the contact openings are completely filled with a conductive material in one step. The conductive material is subsequently polished back to the top surface of the dielectric layer in order to obtain a plain surface with completely filled grooves. This method is called a dual damascene process.
The materials mainly used for the metallization are aluminum, tungsten and polysilicon. However, as the structuring size of the semiconductor device is scaled down to submicron dimensions, the electrical resistance of the vias and the conductive tracks increases due to the reduced cross-section of the conductive structures. To overcome this problem, the use of highly conductive materials such as copper (Cu) has been proposed. Unfortunately, copper tends to diffuse into the dielectric layer and the active areas of the semiconductor substrate and therefore has to be completely encapsulated by a metal diffusion barrier. An appropriate material for such a diffusion barrier is for instance tantalum (Ta) (see U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,714,418; 5,528,599, and 5,817,572).
Due to adhesion problems of tantalum to a variety of dielectric materials such as SiO2, an additional tantalum nitride layer (TaN) between the Ta and the dielectric layer has been suggested (see published European patent application EP 0 751 566 A2). Since TaN can only be deposited by a PVD process it is difficult to obtain a thin and highly conformal layer, which is very important for reliable interconnections of submicron size.
The present invention describes a microelectronic structure comprising:
a first layer;
a metal nitride layer TiN or WN covering at least partially the first layer;
a tantalum layer on top of the metal nitride layer; and
a metal layer on top of the tantalum layer.
By using titanium nitride (TiN) or tungsten nitride (WN) instead of tantalum nitride as the adhesion layer, it is possible to obtain a very thin and uniform layer. Moreover, TiN and WN act additionally as a diffusion barrier against the diffusion of Cu. Preferably, TiN or WN is deposited by a highly conformal CVD-process.
The invention further provides a microelectronic structure comprising:
a first layer, which covers at least partially a second layer having conductive regions;
the first layer having an upper and a lower surface, the upper surface having grooves formed therein, some of the grooves having openings extending to the lower surface to expose the conductive regions of the second layer;
CVD-deposited metal nitride layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of TiN and WN, which lines completely the grooves and the openings of the first layer;
a tantalum layer on top of the metal nitride layer; and
a metal layer on top of the tantalum layer, whereat the grooves and openings are substantially filled by the metal layer.
The present invention further provides a method of forming a microelectronic structure having a first layer. The method comprises the following steps:
conformally depositing a metal nitride layer on the first layer, the metal nitride layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of TiN and WN;
depositing a tantalum layer on top of the metal nitride layer; and
depositing a metal layer on top of the tantalum layer.
In accordance with an added feature of the invention, the metal layer is completely separated from the first layer by the metal nitride layer and the tantalum layer.
In accordance with an additional feature of the invention, the metal nitride layer has a thickness ranging from about 5 nm to about 30 nm.
In accordance with another feature of the invention, the tantalum layer has a thickness ranging from about 10 nm to about 50 nm.
In accordance with again another feature of the invention, the metal layer is formed of Cu, Al, or a Cu-alloy.
In accordance with a further feature of the invention, the first layer has an upper surface with grooves formed therein, the grooves being lined by the metal nitride layer and the tantalum layer, and the grooves being substantially filled by the metal layer.
In accordance with a concomitant feature of the invention, a second layer is formed with conductive regions, the first layer at least partially covering the second layer, the first layer having an upper surface and a lower surface and openings formed therein extending from the upper surface to the lower surface to expose the conductive regions of the second layer, the openings being substantially filled by the metal layer.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in microelectronic structure and method, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims.
The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of a microelectronic structure with a first layer with integrally formed grooves and contact openings;
FIG. 2 is a similar view of the microelectronic structure after the deposition of an adhesion layer, a tantalum layer and a catalytic layer;
FIG. 3 is a similar view of the microelectronic structure after the deposition of a metal layer;
FIG. 4 is a similar view of the microelectronic structure after a polishing step; and
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the resistivity of a tantalum layer deposited using the present invention.
The invention will be described with reference to a method of forming a microelectronic structure having copper wiring (conductive tracks).
Referring now to the figures of the drawing in detail and first, particularly, to FIG. 1 thereof, there is seen an exemplary microelectronic structure with a first layer 5 that covers at least partially a second layer 10. The first layer 5, often known as inter-level dielectrics (ILD), is made of SiO2, BPSG (boron phosphate silicate glass), TEOS (Tetraethylorthosilane), Si3N4 or other suitable dielectric materials having a relative low dielectric constant. It is also preferred to use a combination of the above mentioned materials for the layer 5. Further, in another preferred embodiment, the layer 5 consists of multiple layers which comprise a thin silicon nitride layer underlying a thick silicon oxide layer. If the second layer 10 functioned as an ILD as well, it preferably consists of the same material as the first layer 5. In that case, the second layer 10 has conductive tracks 15 integrally formed on its surface which represent conductive regions 20.
In another preferred embodiment, the second layer 10 represents a semiconductor substrate 10 such as monocrystalline silicon having conductive regions 20 in the form of active areas 20. These areas are usually formed by suitable doping of the semiconductor substrate 10.
After depositing the first layer 5 on top of the second layer 10 of the semiconductor substrate 10, at least one opening 25 is etched into the first layer 5. This is done using an etching mask, for instance a photolithographically structured resist, and an etching medium such as CF4, CHF3 and argon (Ar). Subsequently, grooves 30 are formed in the upper surface 35 of the first layer 5 by another etching step using a second etching mask. During that etching care has to be taken not to completely remove the first layer 5 in the regions which are not masked by the etching mask. This can either be done by using an etch stop layer which is located within the first layer 5 or by premature termination of the etching process. Other possibilities to provide a dielectric layer with grooves and contact openings are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,726,100 and 5,612,254, the disclosures of which are herewith expressly incorporated by reference.
The resulting structure is shown in FIG. 1. The opening or the openings 25 extend from the upper surface 35 to the lower surface 40 of the first layer 5, whereas the grooves 30 are only formed on the upper surface 35.
Reference will now be had to FIG. 2, which shows the microelectronic structure after the deposition of several layers. In a first step the microelectronic structure is introduced into a suitable chamber to perform a degas-step. This pretreatment is performed at about 350� C. and serves as a cleaning step to remove adsorbed contamination. As a further cleaning step an argon sputter process is preferably applied in a separate chamber to remove, for instance, native oxides. Next, the precleaned microelectronic structure is transferred into a CVD-chamber to deposit a metal nitride layer 45, such as a CVD-TiN layer. The TiN-layer is deposited by chemical vapor deposition using TDEAT (Tetrakis-diethylaminotitanium) precursors at a temperature in the range of about 240� C.-400� C., preferably at about 360� C. The resulting TiN-layer has a thickness of about 5-30 nm, preferably 10 nm.
Subsequently, the microelectronic structure with the deposited TiN-layer 45 is transferred to a chamber, capable of performing an ionized physical vapor deposition (I-PVD). This chamber is kept at a temperature of about 250� C. The following sputter deposition of a tantalum layer 50 on top of the TiN-layer 45 is preferably performed at a temperature between 200� C. and 300� C., preferably at about 250� C. After the deposition the Ta-layer 50 is about 10-50 nm, preferably 40 nm thick.
In a further deposition step, a so called catalytic layer 55 (about 150 nm thick) is deposited on top of the Ta-layer 50 in an additional I-PVD chamber at about 25� C. The catalytic layer 55 substantially consists of copper. Since that layer is deposited at low temperature it has a very fine crystalline structure which is essential for further deposition of copper.
It is preferred to perform all the deposition steps in a system comprising at least a CVD-chamber and two I-PVD chambers connected by a suitable device to carry the processed microelectronic structure from one chamber to the other without interrupting the vacuum. If such a system is not available, one has to perform additional degas and preclean steps before the deposition of the tantalum layer and the catalytic layer.
By using a TiN-layer 50 deposited by a CVD-process a highly conformal adhesion layer is provided which shows a uniform covering of the upper surface 35 of the first layer 5, the bottom 70 of the openings 25 and the sidewalls 60 and 65 of the grooves 30 and openings 25, respectively. Another advantage of such a deposited TiN-layer is the low contact resistance between the TiN and the Ta, since CVD-TiN enables the formation of the preferred alpha-phase of tantalum, which has been identified as an important prerequisite for the copper deposition (see European EP 0 751 566 A2).
The double layer system formed by using the present invention comprises the CVD-TiN and the Ta layer which both materials act as metal diffusion barrier. Moreover, CVD-TiN has a very fine crystalline, partially amorph structure which allows a very conformal covering of fine structures (for instance openings down to 0.2 micron and less) and which supports the formation of the alpha-phase of tantalum.
If tungsten nitride (WN) is used instead of TiN, similar results are obtained.
Reference will now be had to FIG. 3, which shows the microelectronic structure after the deposition of copper as a metal layer 75 by electroplating. Instead of copper it is also possible to deposit aluminum or a copper-alloy. During that deposition the openings 25 and the grooves 30 are substantially filled with copper. Finally, the metal layer 75 including the TiN-layer 45 and the tantalum layer 50 are etched back preferably by chemical mechanical polishing. The resulting structure is shown in FIG. 4. The back-etched copper 75, buried in the grooves 30 and the contact openings 25, forms conductive tracks having a low resistance and a good electrical contact to the conductive regions 20 of the second layer 10.
It is important to note that the copper 75 should be completely separated from the first layer 5 by the TiN-layer 45 and Ta-layer 50 to prevent any contact between copper and the dielectric.
Measurements of the electrical resistance have shown that the tantalum layer 50 growing on the TiN-layer 45 deposited by chemical vapor deposition exhibits the alpha phase. This result can be verified by measuring the resistivity of the tantalum layer 50. As shown in FIG. 5 the resistivity measured as described in Sze, "Physics of Semiconductor Devices" 1981, John Wiley & Sons, 2nd ed., pp.31-32 does not exceed 8 Ω/sq which is characteristic for the tantalum alpha-phase. FIG. 5 further reveals that back-etching of CVD-TiN prior to the tantalum deposition does not lead significantly to a change of the tantalum layer resistivity. The described measurements were carried out using a 10 nm thick CVD-TiN layer deposited at about 340� C. and 60 torr underlying a 40 nm thick tantalum layer. The step coverage of both layers is very high.
Patent Citations
Non-Patent Citations
Referenced by
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text:
ABL: Beermen down Warriors again
CHRIS Banchero sustained his sharp form while JR Cawaling emerged as the surprise package as San Miguel Beer hacked out a 57-52 victory over Indonesia in the Asean Basketball League (ABL) Friday night at Tennis Indoor Senayan in Jakarta.
The Beermen came back from a double-digit deficit in slipping past the defending champion Warriors with Banchero virtually taking over in the second half to finish with a game-high 19 points.
Cawaling, whose previous high was just eight points, knocked in nine of his 16 points from three-point range as he stepped up for the San Miguel squad that missed the services of three vital cogs.
The Beermen picked up their third straight triumph—their longest winning run yet this season—to stay second at 6-3 behind the 7-3 card of the Warriors.
Fiery import Gabe Freeman returned from a one-game suspension but didn't see action due to a strain on his medial collateral ligament.
Reigning Most Valuable Player Leo Avenido (ankle injury) and Eric Menk (nasal bone injury) also missed the game but the Beermen still came out on top for the second time in three meetings this year between last season's finalists.
Cawaling canned two free throws with two seconds left to seal the win after Indonesia threatened last at 55-52 as top guard Mario Wuysang nailed a triple.
Brian Williams, sidelined for two weeks by a knee injury, returned to action for the Beermen with 11 points and eight rebounds.
The Beermen, who trailed at 22-33, grabbed the lead for the first time after Banchero scored on a three-point play and a layup, 36-34, with three minutes left in the third period.
Back-to-back treys by Banchero and Cawaling put the Beermen on top by 10 points, 53-43.
Jeric Fortuna, who just wrapped up his collegiate stint as University of Santo Tomas' point guard, debuted for the Beermen with five points and a couple of steals.
The scores:
SAN MIGUEL BEER 57—Banchero 19, Cawaling 16, Williams 11, Fortuna 5, Rizada 3, Taulava 2, Thiele 1, Acuña 0, Hubalde 0, Burtscher 0,
INDONESIA 52—Daniels 16, Thomas 11, Wuysang 9, Sitepu 7, Smith J. 5, Cañada 2, Smith R. 2.
Quarters: 10-13, 19-25, 41-37, 57-52
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text:
Outlaws Bar & Grill offers an exciting Dakota dining experience to make your visit to Watford City or Williston a memorable one. We serve delicious food in a warm atmosphere that is full of ambience perfect for every occasion.
Our menu includes a variety of unique flavors and tastes and changes regularly, to keep you coming back. Our skilled chefs have had experience cooking in high end restaurants and are ready to provide you with a fine dining experience that you will not soon forget.
Check out our current menu items to the right, and we'll see you and your gang soon at Outlaws' Bar & Grill!


text:
NLRB rules T-Mobile engaged in unfair labor policies
Judge Dibble ruled that the unlawful practices stem from T-Mobile's employee handbook, code of conduct, and a confidentiality form.
Supreme Court rules for quicker local action when cell towers rejected
The decision was the result of a suit brought by T-Mobile over its plans to erect an 11 story cellphone tower Roswell Ga. in 2010.
AT&T to pay $105 million for mobile cramming settlement
In its original complaint, the Commission claimed that AT&T violated the FTC Act by billing customers for hundreds of millions of dollars in charges originated by outside companies.
5 notable GCs in the news
General counsel sound off on government information gathering, the future of banking regulation, and more.
Law agencies ask wireless carriers for over 1.1 million customer cellphone records
Senator Edward Markey (D-Mass) recently released information about the law enforcement agency requests to major mobile phone carriers.
Senator's report finds 1 million government requests for cell phone data in 2012
Markey says that Verizon, AT&T and T-Mobile each received over 250,000 requests individually from federal, state and local authorities seeking information.
Recent DOJ and FTC actions highlight the role of remedies in antitrust matters
Settlements in several recent high-profile antitrust matters highlight that the government enforcement agencies are willing to resolve antitrust cases before or during litigation.
7 noteworthy in-house career moves
Charting some of the most recent GC and in-house appointments
The fight over boardroom power ongoing
The fight over boardroom power is ongoing, and knowing how activists such as Icahn plan on challenging the company can be helpful
Telecom companies increasingly falling under government scrutiny
Experts say the security agreements' scopes are expanding.


text: http://askubuntu.com – The idea: Use a second monitor in Dell XPS L502x with HDMI port in Ubuntu 12.04 The process: I connect the HDMI cable to monitor. I read http://hanynowsky.wordpress.com/2012/04/07/dell-xps-15-l502x-ubuntu-linux/ and i have video in HDMI monitor with Bumblebee and this commands: optirun nvidia-settings -c :8 DISPLAY=:8.0 firefox I have created a second keyboard/mouse master group with xinput with this solution: http://superuser.com/questions/390458/multiple-keyboard-and-mouse-inputs The problem: The second monitor (Display 8) don't recognize the keyboard/mouse and i cant use it. The que (HowTos)


text:
A year later, Indonesian tsunami survivors cling to hope
By Tomi Soetjipto
ULEE LHEUE, Indonesia (Reuters) – Yasrati's 13-year-old
daughter and 5-year-old son have been missing since the tsunami
swept across her village in the Indonesian province of Aceh,
yet she clings to the hope they somehow survived.
As mourners across the world gathered along ravaged Indian
Ocean coastlines on Monday to remember some 230,000 people dead
or missing in the tsunami, Yasrati, 38, placed an advertisement
in a local paper in search of her missing children.
"In my heart, I still believe they are alive. They are
still somewhere, I don't know where but I can still feel it,"
said Yasrati, one of nearly a dozen people who put photographs
of their smiling children in the newspaper.
"This is my instinct as a mother."
Yasrati will continue to believe that "until I find their
Her's was one of at least a dozen advertisements from
parents seeking information on children missing in the tsunami.
Hope has given Yasrati and many others the courage to keep
on going in Aceh since the killer waves churned across their
communities and turned lives upside down.
Some sobbed openly, others fought back the tears, as they
remembered loved ones at a seaside ceremony in Ulee Lheue on
the outskirts of Banda Aceh, capital of the province that lies
on the tip of northern Sumatra.
"I am sad, but we have to keep on living and doing things,"
said Marnawati, a 39-year-old woman in a yellow Muslim head
scarf who lost her husband and 5-year-old daughter.
"No matter how much you cry, the dead ones cannot return,"
she said, holding a 3-year-old son in a sling at a ceremony to
mark the first anniversary of the unprecedented tsunami.
In Ulee Lheue on Monday morning, Indonesian President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono tested a warning system designed to
limit casualties from future tsunamis.
Later he visited a mass grave in the town of Lhok Nga to
pray for unidentified victims of the tsunami that obliterated
entire villages.
"Mr president's visit this time in Lhok Nga has made our
heart proud and lifted our spirit," said Muhammad Jaelani, 40,
who lost three of his family members.
Jaelani was one of about 100 Lhok Nga residents who had
lunch with the president on Monday on a red carpet in a tent
across the road from the grave, a vast stretch of grass guarded
by an iron railing.
"Hopefully SBY can see our condition and make the
rebuilding houses process for tsunami victims faster because
many of us who survived are still living in barracks and
tents," Jaelani said, referring to the president's initials.


text:
October 18, 2000
Schneider Logistics of Green Bay, Wis., announced it will provide global supply chain management for Thomson Multimedia of Boulogne-Cedex, France
October 16, 2000
Averitt Express, Cookeville, Tenn., has opened two new service centers in Winchester and Wytheville, Va
October 10, 2000
Kennesaw, Ga.-based Trism recently announced a 10 percent pay increase that will affect company drivers in its Specialized Carrier's division
October 9, 2000
A North Carolina trucking firm is closing its doors, putting 340 people out of work
Professional Transportation Group is restructuring its organization to focus on the air-expedited freight community
October 6, 2000
Covenant Transport driver Jack Walls took first place in the Chattanooga, TN-based company's annual rodeo. Of more than 800 competitors, Walls was the only driver to ace the course.
Held in Oklahoma City, OK, the rodeo lasts
New England Motor Freight (NEMF) has chosen John Misiak as its 1997 Driver of the Year. The award is based on the driver's safety record and all-around job performance.
An eight-year employee at NEMF, Misiak has completed
Atlas Van Lines has named three drivers from its special products division to its 1997 Driver Honor Roll. Calvin Conner, Gus Howard and Jim Remington were named to the honor roll for excellence in the areas
CFI, Joplin, MO, has enhanced its on-line booking and tracking applications on the CFI NetLink site at http://www.cfi-us.com. CFI AccuTrack, the real-time freight tracking system, will now offer more detailed information and can provide tracking information
Burlington Motor Carriers has named its 1997 Drivers of the Year based on their safety and service records and overall professionalism.
The Drivers of the Year are Claude Overla, Joe Powell, Lynn Osborn, Doug Woitshek, Al Green,
TMC Transportation, Cleveland, OH, has made the Eaton Vorad EVT-200 Collision Warning System standard on its new Freightliner Century trucks. TMC plans to equip its entire fleet with the EVT-200 units, stating that the system gives
Overnite Transportation Co., Richmond, VA, has selected 17 drivers for its first-ever Overnite All-Star Road Team. Modeled after ATA's America's Road Team, the Overnite crew will travel across the country to speak about safety issues and
Riverdale, NJ-based Decker Transport has announced its 1997 award winners. In addition to a commemorative plaque, each winner received a $1,000 check.
Winners included:
• Driver of the Year — George Hahn, who drove more than 140,000 miles
As part of its driver motivation program, USA Truck, Van Buren, AR, has announced its 1997 Top Guns. To qualify, drivers must be accident-free for all consecutive quarters of a calendar year, have no cargo claims,
Issiac Henderson has been selected as Melton Truck Lines' 1997 Driver of the Year. A driver with Melton since 1974, Henderson completed 132,000 miles in 1997 without a collision or work-related injury and was never late
Landstar Poole, Jacksonville, FL, recently honored 12 new Million Mile Safe Drivers by inducting them into the company Hall of Fame.
The honorees, who completed 1 million accident-free miles while working for Landstar Poole, include:
• David
Dart Transit, Eagan, MN, has selected Carroll Benn of Center, MO, as its Contractor of the Year. A veteran with more than 32 years of driving experience and 12 years with Dart, Benn has completed 2.5
Owner-operator Darrell Macklin was chosen as a TMC Wheel Master. The Wheel Master program was created to recognize the company's best drivers based on years of service, safe driving record and overall quality performance.
Macklin, a Laurel,
J.B. Hunt Transport, Lowell, AR, reports that its new driver pay package has benefited the company, its employees and customers.
Implemented in February 1997, the new pay plan raised driver pay-per-mile an average of 33% and offered
Fleetline Inc., a Dallas-based truckload carrier, has named George Campora its 1997 Contractor of the Year
We offer e-newsletters that deliver targeted news and information for the entire fleet industry.
The expert, Mark Betner from CITGO, will answer your questions
The expert, Rence Oliphant from Hendrickson, will answer your questions
Slider50 Hooklift Designed for Speed and Weight
TQL's App Features Voice Search Capability
Alliance Expands Exhaust Product Line
In-Cab Display Shows Battery Status


text:
I have no idea what I am talking about
I am trapped in this body and can't get out
from Radiohead – Bodysnatchers Lyrics on Genius
The narrator finds his near-death experience to devoid him of words. He thought that he died and then was revived back to life. He is in so much physical pain that he literally feels trapped in his own body.
To help improve the quality of the lyrics, visit Radiohead – Bodysnatchers Lyrics and leave a suggestion at the bottom of the page


text:
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text:
New day. New Daily Deals. Get them before they are gone!
Can't find what you're looking for? Shop all ink and toner cartridges by brand
New Customer ? Start Here.
New day. New Daily Deals. Get them before they are gone!
Item: 138627 Model: R-15286
Roylco® 11" x 8 1/2" Antique paper used to draw out an antiqued family tree, family coat of arms or a realistic treasure map. Antique paper helps to understand short stories easily, sold as 32 sheets per pack.
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text:
Quantum dot is a platformer made out of the language python. Because of this you may need python to run it. (I'll get a .exe or .dmg) as soon as possible.
No tutorials were found matching the criteria specified. We suggest you try the tutorials list with no filter applied, to browse all available articles. Join now to share tutorials with the community.


text:
Staff Reporter
Over 1,200 children with disabilities interact with actor Sudeep
BANGALORE: IDL Foundation, a city-based non-governmental organisation, along with Kiccha Creations, on Sunday had something special lined up for children with visual and physical disabilities.
Bringing smiles on the faces of 1,216 children, the two organisations hosted a free special screening of the Kannada movie My Autograph at the city's Santhosh Theatre on Kempegowda Road.
From a free breakfast to a talk by humorist Y.M.N. Murthy and Tatwachintamani Phanibushan, who enthralled the audience with their riveting speeches, the event had it all.
But the biggest attraction for the children was actor Sudeep and the opportunity to interact with him.
To make the event more entertaining, the IDL Blind Band performed the song "Aralida Huvugale" from the movie My Autograph along with other Sudeep film hits and Hindi songs such as "I Love My India," and "Pardesi" from the film Raja Hindustani.
Santhosh cinema was filled to its capacity. Among the audience were 100 senior citizens, 150 hearing impaired children, 50 intellectually challenged, 250 physically challenged, 600-plus visually challenged and their escorts, and 60-plus VVIPs.
"Its great to see the enthusiasm and eagerness among the special people, who have come crossing all the hurdles to watch the movie. I am touched by their love and affection," said Sudeep.
Many of the participants had never been to a cinema before, neither could they afford it. "Even people with visual and physical disabilities need entertainment and fun. With these kinds of activities plus moral teaching, we can bring about change in society and integrate them to the mainstream," said P.K. Paul, Executive Trustee, IDL Foundation.