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A tester for conductors in a multiconductor cable which afford identification of the respective ends of each pair and tests each pair for shorts and opens. A transmitter unit for connection to one terminus of the cable and a receiver unit for connection to the opposite terminus of the cable. The transmitter has a plurality of integrated circuits forming a sequencer to apply in sequence a test signal to one end of each of the conductors. The transmitter has a power supply and there is a connection over a conductive path independent of the cable to connect the power supply to the receiver whereby the receiver is extremely compact. The receiver contains a plurality of light emitting diodes that constitute signal detectors, there being one detector for each conductor. The transmitter is supplied with controls for controlling the mode of operation of the equipment and for affording variation in the number of conductors that can be tested. The receiver contains an actuator so that certain operational modes of the transmitter can be controlled from the receiver.
1. Apparatus for testing for shorts and continuity in a multiconductor cable having a first terminus and a second terminus remote from the first terminus comprising a transmitter having plural transmitter connectors for effecting individual connection of every conductor at said first terminus, a receiver having plural receiver connectors for effecting individual connection of every conductor at said second terminus, means for establishing a common path between said transmitter and said receiver independent of the cable, a power source disposed in said transmitter for providing power thereto, said power source being connected to said common path for providing power to said receiver, said transmitter having a signal source for producing a test signal and sequencer means for applying the test signal in a sequence to respective said transmitter connectors at a predetermined repetition rate, said signal source including means for applying to a first transmitter connector a unique test signal different from the other test signals to afford identification of a conductor connected to said first transmitter connector, said receiver having a plurality of signal detectors for detecting said test signal and unique test signal, and means connecting each of said detectors to a respective one of said receiver connectors, said receiver having means for establishing a connection to said common path so as to be supplied with power from said power source in said transmitter thereby affording excitation of a detector associated with a receiver connector to which is connected a conductor having a test signal applied thereto by said transmitter, said detectors producing visually perceptible outputs and being disposed in said receiver in a spatial array to afford visual correlation with said receiver connectors and the conductors connected thereto.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmitter includes a plurality of visually perceptible indicators, there being an individual indicator associated with each respective transmitter connector, said indicators being oriented in said transmitter in an array corresponding to the array of said detectors so as to afford visual correlation between said indicators and said detectors.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said detectors and said indicators are light emitting diodes.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said unique test signal applying means includes a flasher having an output coupled to said first transmitter connector for producing a pulsating signal at a repetition rate greater than the sequence rate at which the test signal is applied to said transmitter connectors by said test signal applying means, said repetition rate being sufficiently small that pulsations produced in said detectors by said flasher can be visually perceived.
5. Apparatus according to claim 1 including means for coupling said unique test signal to one of said transmitter connectors other than said first transmitter connector so that a conductor connected to said one transmitter connector can be distinguished at said receiver from conductors connected to the other connectors.
6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said test signal applying means comprises a pulse generator for producing recurrent pulses at a period at least about two seconds in length, a pulse counter having an input connected to said pulse generator and an output for generating a range of binary numbers at least as large as the number of conductors in said cable, and a decoder having an input coupled to receive said binary numbers and a plurality of outputs at least as large as the number of conductors in the cable, said decoder being constructed and arranged to apply a test signal to a different output in response to each pulse produced by said pulse generator.
7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said pulse counter includes means for resetting the output thereof to a binary number corresponding to the beginning of the sequence and means for selectively connecting one of said transmitter output connectors to said resetting means to afford resetting of said test signal applying means after counting through a portion of said sequence, whereby said apparatus can be employed for testing cable having a number of conductors less than the capacity of the range of binary numbers produced by said pulse counter.
8. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said transmitter includes a timer having an input and an output which produces a timing signal during a prescribed duration following excitation of said input, means for controllably exciting said input, switch means coupled to said output and having first circuit completing means closed in absence of said timing signal and second circuit completing means closed during presence of said timing signal, said first circuit completing means establishing a circuit from a last transmitter connector to said pulse generator for applying an inhibit signal to said pulse generator, said second circuit completing means establishing a circuit from said power source to said pulse generator for inhibiting said pulse generator, and wherein said receiver comprises a selector switch in circuit between said common connection establishing means and a last receiver connector corresponding to said last transmitter connector, said selector switch being switchable to a first position for affording selective inhibition of said pulse generator from said receiver through said first circuit closing means.
9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said receiver includes a push button forming a circuit with said selector switch in said first position so as to afford momentary disconnection of said inhibit signal from said last receiver connector so as to permit said pulse generator to generate a single pulse.
10. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said selector switch is switchable to a second position, said second position including one of said detectors so as to afford testing of a conductor connected to last said receiver connector.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to apparatus for identifying conductors in a multiconductor cable and for testing the conductors for shorts and continuity, and more particularly to such apparatus for testing the cable after it is installed in a vessel or like environment in which the ends of the cable are remote from one another.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The known prior art is replete with systems for testing conductors in a multiconductor cable and for identifying opposite ends of each conductor or conductor pair.
One general scheme disclosed in the prior art employs an electronic or electromechanical stepper to apply a test signal to each conductor in a multiconductor cable at the central office end of the cable. A remote unit supplied with a counter or a signal detector responds to a signal received on one conductor to identify the conductor and/or test the conductor. Exemplifying such scheme are the following U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,252,088; 3,287,509; 3,288,943; 3,476,888; 3,740,644; 3,742,350; 3,891,811; 3,976,939 and 3,986,106.
Another category of prior art testing apparatus includes two units, one of which is connected to each end of a cable. Each of the units has a counter and the counters are synchronized with one another through a spare conductor in the cable. Accordingly, the counters cycle through all conductors in synchronism and afford identification of opposite ends of the conductors and in some cases testing of the electrical condition of the conductors. Exemplifying this prior art system are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,288,945; 3,427,538 and 3,514,552.
Still another form of prior art cable testing apparatus employs a sequencer at one end which applies a test signal to the cable conductors in sequence, a circuit having a probe adapted for connection to a single conductor at the other end of the cable and an interconnection so that when the conductor to which the probe is connected is addressed by the sequencer, the sequencer is automatically stopped until the conductor can be tagged or otherwise identified. Exemplifying this type of equipment are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,401,238; 3,559,055; 3,681,686 and 3,699,438.
The prior art also discloses various circuits for testing individual conductors in a wiring harness. These systems are not applicable to testing cables in which the ends of the cables are remote from one another. Harness testing systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,600,673; 4,030,029 and 4,257,002.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,644,687 discloses a system in which there is a central office stepper capable of applying a test signal to each cable conductor in turn and a remotely located field unit which enables the user to advance the stepper at will. The stepper puts an audio tone on the conductor to which it is connected and the tone is located by a probe at the remote location.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,902,026 discloses a sophisticated system employing a random access memory at one end of the cable. Coded pulses indicative of the conductor number are transmitted from a remote end of the cable, and the coded pulses are stored at an address in the random access memory that corresponds to the position of the cable termination on a terminal board associated with the random access memory.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,074,187 discloses a cable tester having a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDS) which are included in a circuit such that the number and identity of LEDS that are illuminated provide an indication whether the conductor to which the system is connected is shorted, open, grounded or trouble-free.
German Offenlegungsschrift 26 26 727 discloses a cable tester having a pulse generator constructed from integrated circuit TTL logic modules arranged in a shift register so that a test signal can be applied to each conductor in turn. There is a receiving unit having an LED connected to each conductor so that the identity of the LED that is illuminated provides identification of a particular conductor.
In the embodiments of the invention that are described in more detail hereinafter there is a transmitter unit adapted for connection to one end or terminus of a cable under test and a receiver unit adapted for connection to the opposite end or terminus of the cable. Each unit is provided with a plurality of connectors sufficient in number that there is one connector in each unit for each conductor in the multiconductor cable. In circuit with each connector in the receiving unit is a detector so that the condition of each individual conductor in the cable can be detected. The transmitter unit includes a sequencer which applies a test signal on each conductor connected thereto in order, so that at any given time only one conductor has a test signal applied thereto. If a conductor to which a test signal is applied by the sequencer is a good conductor, i.e., is not shorted to another conductor and is not open, one and only one detector in the receiver unit is activated. A shorted conductor is manifested by excitation of two or more detectors in the receiver unit and an open conductor is manifested by excitation of no detectors in the receiver unit. The sequencer runs at a constant repetition rate so that a user having access to the receiver can predict the time when each detector should be excited.
When the tester of the invention is employed in testing ribbon cables, test procedures are expedited because each individual conductor can be identified at both ends of the cable. When the tester is used with a sheathed cable in which the individual conductors can not be identified, visually however, it is customary to first tag the individual conductors so that each one can be identified at both ends. To facilitate tagging the conductors, the sequencer is arranged to provide a unique test signal for one or more of the conductors so that the other conductors can be arranged with reference to the conductor with the unique test signal. The unique signal can be in the form of a pulsating or flashing test signal as compared to the remaining signals which are steady-state signals.
Facilitating efficient tagging and testing of the conductors is the fact that the detectors in the receiving unit are arranged in a spatial array that affords visual correlation between each individual detector and a specific connector on the receiver unit. The array can be a linear array, a circular array or any other suitable regular pattern that enables the user to anticipate which detector should be excited at any given time.
The transmitter unit is provided with a control that permits connection to a single connector and conductor a steady-state signal so that such conductor can be identified and appropriately connected to the receiver unit. After identification of such conductor at the receiver unit, the control permits the transmitter unit to be switched to a sequencing mode so that a test signal is applied in sequence to each conductor as described above.
A cable tester according to the invention is typically employed on cables that are installed in a conductive environment such as a ship's hull. The hull is used as a return path between the receiver unit and the transmitter unit. In environments where the vessel in which the cable is installed is of non-conductive material, a return conductor separate from the cable can be employed between the units.
One embodiment of the invention is designed for use with cables that have up to sixty individual conductors. Such unit has a bank of switches which permit reduction in multiples of five of the total number of conductors to be tested. Accordingly, such unit is useful in testing any size cable up to some maximum number, sixty in the present example.
The foregoing, together with other objects, features and advatages of the invention, will be more apparent after referring to the following specification and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partially schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention showing a receiving unit and a transmitting unit.
FIGS. 2A and 2B constitute a schematic diagram of a transmitter unit illustrating another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a receiver unit for use with the transmitter unit of FIG. 2.
Referring more particularly to FIG. 1 of the drawings, reference numeral 12 indicates a transmitter unit and reference numeral 14 indicates a receiver unit. The units 12 and 14 are connected to opposite ends or termini of a multiconductor cable 16. Transmitter unit is composed of an active circuit powered by a power source 18, for example a dry battery, which has a positive output 20 and a negative output 22. To simplify the schematic diagram of FIG. 1, the connections to positive power terminal 20 are indicated by an encircled plus sign and connection to the negative output are indicated by an inverted triangle. As can be seen in FIG. 1, power is connected to each of the elements within the transmitter unit. One of the elements is a pulse source 24 that produces a series of recurring timing pulses at a rate slow enough to be visually perceptable but fast enough to permit the user of the device to check all conductors in cable 16 in a brief period. A suitable repetition rate for the pulses produced by source 24 is thirty pulses per minute, or one pulse every two seconds. The output of pulse source 24 is connected to a digital counter 26 which in this embodiment is a decade counter. The binary outputs of counter 26 are connected to corresponding inputs of a latch 28 which has outputs on which occurs a binary number that remains constant until changed by a succeeding pulse from pulse source 24. The binary outputs of latch 28 are connected to the binary inputs of a decoder 30. Decoder 30 receives the binary output from latch 28 at its inputs and applies a test signal to one of ten outputs. The outputs of decoder 30 are indicated by reference numeral 32 followed by a cardinal number enclosed in parentheses. Thus the outputs are identified as 32(1) to 32(0). Outputs 32 of encoder 30 are excited sequentially during operation of the apparatus.
In one system designed in accordance with the invention, decoder 30 is embodied in a TTL integrated circuit chip no. 7442. Such integrated circuit operates so that the addressed output 32 is at a potential of zero volts and all other outputs are at +5 volts.
Output 32(1) is connected to an oscillator 34 which produces a signal at a frequency greater than that produced by pulse source 24 but low enough to be visually perceptable. A frequency of about five cycles per second is suitable. The output of oscillator 34 is connected to output connector 36(1) through a light emitting diode (LED) 38(1) and a current limiting resistor 40(1).
Outputs 32(2) through 32(0) of decoder 30 are connected to respective connectors 36(2) through 36(0) by way of diodes 38(2) through 38(0) and series resistors 40(2) through 40(0). Connectors 36 can be considered transmitter connectors to which test signals are sequentially applied from decoder 30 through LEDS 38 and current limiting resistors 40.
There is an output 41 in the form of clip lead that can be connected to the hull of the vessel in which cable 16 is installed. Internally of transmitter 12, clip lead output 41 is connected to the positive terminal 20 of power source 18.
Transmitter connectors 36 and LEDS 38 are arranged in arrays that are spatially correlated with one another so that illumination of one of the LEDS affords a visual indication of which connector 36 is excited at any given time.
Also providing a visual indication of which connector 36 has a test signal applied thereto is a seven segment LED numeric display 42 the individual elements of which are appropriately excited by a binary to octal decoder 44, which receives its inputs from latch 28. Thus during operation of the transmitter, display 42 affords a visual indication of which output connector is excited by a test signal from decoder 30 and LEDS 38 afford a similar indication if, as will be subsequently explained, a circuit through the particular LED is completed.
Transmitter connectors 36 can be in the form of screw terminals, test leads or the like so as to provide for connection to the respective transmitter terminals of the individual conductors of cable 16 at one terminus of the cable. The conductors at the opposite terminus of the cable are connected to receiver connectors 46(1) through 46(0). Receiver connectors 46, as can be seen in FIG. 1, are arranged in an array corresponding to the array formed by transmitter connectors 36 so that visual correlation and identification of the respective conductors in cable 16 is afforded. Connected to each receiver connector 46 is a signal detector, exemplified in FIG. 1 as an LED. There is an LED 48(1) associated with receiver connector 46(1), an LED 48(2) associated with receiver connector 46(2) and so on. It will be noted that detectors 48 are in a spatial array corresponding to the array in which receiver connectors 46 are disposed so as to afford visual correlation between the detectors, the connectors, and the cable conductors connected to the connectors. The opposite terminals of detectors 48 are connected to a common circuit path 50, which is connected to a common receiver connector 52 through a current limiting resistor 54. Connected to common receiver connector 52 is a clip lead which affords common electrical connection to the metal hull of the vessel in which the cable is installed so as to form with transmitter clip lead 41 an electrical return circuit path.
The operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will first be described in connection with a test of a ribbon cable in which identification of a given conductor at either terminus can be visually ascertained and then in connection with a sheathed cable in which there is no visual correspondence between opposite termini of the cable. After the cable has been installed in the hull of a vessel, it is customary to test the integrity of the cable before any connections are made at either terminus thereof. In using the present invention for performing such test on a flat or ribbon cable, the individual conductors, starting at the conductor at one lateral extremity of the ribbon cable, are connected to transmitter connectors 36(1) through 36(0). At the opposite terminus of the cable, corresponding conductors are connected to receiver connectors 46(1) throught 46(0). At the first terminus ground clip 41 is connected to the vessel hull and at the second terminus ground clip 52 is similarly connected to the vessel hull to establish a return path between transmitter unit 12 and receiver unit 14. Next the circuit elements in the transmitter unit are energized so that pulse source 24 produces a series of regularly recurring pulses. Through counter 26, latch 28 and decoder 30 test signals are applied sequentially to the cable conductors connected to transmitter connectors 36(1) through 36(0). In one circuit designed in accordance with the embodiment of FIG. 1, decoder outputs 32 float at +5 volts and the test signal is constituted by applying to a decoder output a ground potential for a duration of about two seconds. If it is assumed that such test signal is applied to decoder output 32(2), it is seen that current is caused to flow through diode 38(2) and diode 48(2). Illumination of the diodes signifies that the cable conductor connected between transmitter connector 36(2) and receiver connector 46(2) is continuous. If the last named diodes are the only ones that are illuminated, this indicates that the associated conductor is not shorted to any other conductor. If there is a short, however, one of the other diodes in transmitter 12 and/or receiver 14 will be illuminated. The two second interval of the pulses produced by pulse source 24 provides adequate time for an experienced operator to observe the LEDS and ascertain the condition of the cable. Moreover, the fact that the LEDS are disposed in an organized array facilitates rapid ascertainment of the condition of each individual cable conductor.
After the last conductor, the one connected between transmitter connector 36(0) and receiver connector 46(0) has been tested, decoder 30 functions to apply a test signal to output 32(1). This test signal energizes oscillator 34 which applies to the conductor connected to transmitter connector 36(1) a flashing signal which is manifested by LED 38(1) to apprise the operator that the system has started a new test cycle. Thus the operator can discontinue testing if previous cycles have indicated no cable troubles or can permit the tester to go through another cycle of operation.
The presence of oscillator 34 and its association with a specific connector, connector 36(1), is of substantial assistance in tagging and testing sheathed cables in which individual conductors at opposite termini cannot be visually distinguished. In using the apparatus to test such cables, the conductors at the two termini are connected as described previously except that in this case there will be no correlation between the sequence of the conductors at opposite termini. In this instance the presence of a flashing signal on conductor 36(1) will facilitate identification of the corresponding conductor at receiver 14 since one of the diodes 48 will produce a flashing signal. In typical operation of the system, the conductors connected to receiver connectors 46(1) will be switched around so that the conductor connected at one end to transmitter connector 36(1) will be connected at the other end to receiver connector 46(1). As the test signals are sequentially applied by decoder 30 to the various conductors, the pattern of illumination of LEDS 48 in receiver 14 will enable the operator to switch the conductors around on receiver conductors 46 so that in a short time the order of connection of conductors at both ends will be the same. At this time the conductors can be individually tagged and their continuity and freedom from shorts with other conductors can be ascertained.
Referring now to FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3 there is shown a circuit embodying the invention which is suitable for relatively large multiconductor cables and has several operating features that facilitates use of the apparatus. FIGS. 2A and 2B depict the transmitter portion and FIG. 3 depicts the receiver portion. As seen in FIG. 2B there is a power source 56 exemplified as a battery, which has a positive output 57 and a negative output 58. As in FIG. 1, connections to positive power terminal 57 are indicated by an encircled plus sign and connections to the negative power terminal are indicated by an inverted triangle.
In FIG. 2B is shown a pulser 60 which corresponds in function to pulse source 24 shown in FIG. 1. Pulser 60 produces a series of regularly recurring pulses on its output 62, the repetition rate of the pulses being controlled by a range switch 64. In one exemplary system designed in accordance with the invention, pulser 60 is constructed so when that range switch 64 is open, the pulser produces a relatively high rate at about 15 pulses per second and when switch 64 is closed, a relatively low rate at about one pulse per second. The pulses produced on output 62 constitute the input of a six bit counter (FIG. 2A) composed of appropriately interconnected dual flip-flops 64a, 64b and 64c, which have outputs that drive a six bit bus 66 thereby affording binary signals having sixty-four unique states.
Pulser 60 also has a disable terminal 68. In one circuit designed in accordance with the present invention, wherein pulser 60 is adapted to be powered by a +5 volt potential, disable terminal when connected to positive power terminal 57 disables the pulse generator and when permitted to float enables the pulser to operate. Disable terminal 68 is connected through a normally closed push-button switch 70 and a circuit path 71 to a lower moving contact 72 (FIG. 2A) of a relay that includes an upper moving contact 74 and a coil 76. Associated with moving contact 72 is a normally closed fixed contact 78 and a normally open fixed contact 80. A circuit path 81 is connected to contact 80; circuit path 81 extends to positive power terminal 57 and to pulser 60. Also connected to path 81 is a clip lead H to afford connection of the positive power terminal to the hull. In addition, there is associated with fixed contact 80, an LED indicator I and a dropping resistor R which signal the user that the counter constituted by dual flip-flops 64a, 64b and 64c has been reset. Associated with moving contact 74 is a normally closed fixed contact 82 and a normally open fixed contact 84. A circuit path 85 is connected to moving contact 74. Fixed relay contacts 82 and 78 are connected to one another.
Relay coil 76 is connected to and energized by a timer 86. Timer 86 can be a monostable-multivibrator which produces an output pulse having a duration dictated by the capacitance of one or more timing capacitors. There is a timing capacitor 88 which establishes the output pulse of timer 86 at a relatively short duration, e.g., 1 minute. A second timing capacitor 90 is connected in series with a switch 92; when the switch is closed, capacitor 90 is connected in shunt with capacitor 88 and establishes a pulse output from timer 86 having a relatively long duration, e.g., 5 minutes. Timer 86 is triggered by closure of a normally open push button switch 94 which can be connected to a suitable potential, such as negative power terminal 58, so that when the switch is depressed, timer 86 produces an output pulse having a duration governed by the position of switch 92.
There is a total of fifty-nine transmitter output connectors, and they are identified by the reference character 100 followed by a number in parentheses indicating the sequence in which the transmitter connectors are supplied with a test signal. For applying the test signal to transmitter connectors 100 in sequence there are four identical decoders 102, 104, 106 and 108. The decoders are preferably embodied in integrated circuit chips. The decoders receive the six bit binary signal from bus 66 and decode it such that each of the output connectors 100 is supplied with a test signal in turn. In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a test signal on an output of one of the decoders is constituted by ground potential; absence of a test signal on an output is a signal that floats at about +5 volts. Decoder 102 drives transmitter connectors 100(1)-100(16), decoder 104 drives transmitter connectors 100(17)-100(32), decoder 106 drives transmitter connectors 100(33)-100(48), and decoder 108 drives transmitter connectors 100(49)-100(59). Because this embodiment of the invention is adapted for testing cables having sixty or less conductors, the outputs of decoder 108 corresponding to those following transmitter connector 100(59) are not used.
Associated with every fifth output connector 100 is an OR gate corresponding to OR gate 98(1). Thus there is an OR gate 98(5) associated with output connector 100(5), an OR gate 98(10) associated with output connector 100(10), an OR gate 98(15) associated with output connector 100(15), an so on, to OR gate 98(55) associated with output connector 100(55). Each of the OR gates has two inputs, one of which is connected to a respective output of decoders 102-108 and the other which is connected to a flasher bus 110. Bus 110 is driven by a flasher circuit 112 (FIG. 2B) which produces a continuous series of pulses at a visually perceivable repetition rate. As will appear in the subsequent description of the operation of the circuit of FIGS. 2A and 2B, application of a flasher signal on flasher bus 11O to every fifth conductor of the cable under test facilitates identification of the individual conductors.
The six bit counter formed by dual flip-flops 64a, 64b and 64c has a reset terminal to which a reset conductor 116 is connected. Application of an appropriate signal to the reset conductor resets the counter to its initial state, a state in which a test signal appears on a circuit path 117 which is connected to the last output of decoder 108. Resetting at the end of fifty-nine counts occurs by virtue of a permanent circuit connection 118 from the sixtieth output of decoder 108 to reset conductor 116. There is a plurality of switches for effecting reset at lower count when testing cables having a number of conductors less than sixty. For example, there is a switch 120(56) which effects reset when the fifty-sixth count on decoder 108 occurs. There are similar switches identified in FIGS. 2A and 2B by reference character 120 followed by a number in parentheses indicating the count at which reset occurs when the respective switch is closed. There is also a normally open reset push button switch 122 which permits manual resetting of the counter at any time.
Referring to FIG. 3, which shows a receiver unit adapted for use with the transmitter unit shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, there is a clip lead 150 adapted for connection to the hull of the vessel in which the cable is installed so as to establish a common circuit with clip lead H shown in FIG. 2A. Connector 150 is connected to a common circuit path 152. In the specific embodiment here described common path 152 has a potential of +5 volts thereon. Connected to common circuit path 152 is one terminal of a current limiting resistor 154, the opposite terminal of which is connected to a common test return path 156. Test return path 156 has connected to it the anode terminals of a plurality of light emitting diodes designated by reference numeral 158 followed by a parenthetical reference to a cardinal number representative of a specific conductor under test. Thus there is a diode 158(1) adapted for connection to the first conductor under test, a diode 158(2) adapted for connection to the second conductor under test, and so on to a diode 158(L)representative of the last conductor of the cable under test. In the specific embodiment under description there is a total of fifty-nine light emitting diodes 158 but because they are virtually identical in structure and function only a limited number is shown in FIG. 3. The cathode of each light emitting diode 158 is connected to a receiver connector designated by reference character 160 followed by a parenthetic cardinal number representative of an individual conductor in the cable under test. Receiver connectors can be screw terminals, clip leads or the like.
There is a connector 160(L) which is adapted for connection to the last conductor of the cable under test. Connector 160(L) is connected to the moving contact 161 of a single-pole, double-throw switch having fixed contacts 162 and 164. As indicated in FIG. 3 when moving contact 161 is in contact with fixed contact 162, the system operates in an automatic mode and when the moving contact is in contact with fixed contact 164 the system operates in a manual mode. In series between fixed contact 164 and common circuit path 152 is a normally closed push button switch 166.
The operation of the system as embodied in FIGS. 2A, 2B and 3 will now be described. After the cable to be tested has been installed in its final position in a hull of a vessel, the transmitter of FIGS. 2A and 2B is connected to one end of the cable by connecting the end of the cable conductors to respective connectors 100. The conductors connected to connectors 100(1) and 100(L) can be arbitrarily considered the first conductor and the last conductor, respectively, or in the case where the conductors are physically distinct the conductors can be connected in an order dictated by the physical distinctions. It will first be assumed that the cable to be tested has sixty conductors in consequence of which all switches 120 are maintained in the open position. Additionally, clip lead H is connected to the hull of the vessel or like common conductive part. After connections to the transmitter as described next above have been completed, switch 92 is closed to establish the interval produced by timer 86 at a relatively long interval and push button switch 94 is momentarily depressed so as to trigger the timer. Triggering timer 86 energizes relay coil 76 so that moving contacts 72 and 74 are moved to the downward position, the position different from that shown in FIG. 2A. Reset push button 122 is depressed, which has the effect of applying to bus 66 a binary signal that causes the last output of decoder 108 to apply a signal at a potential of zero volts to be applied to circuit path 117. Because relay coil 76 is energized, the zero volt signal on circuit path 117 is coupled through relay contacts 84 and 74 and conductor 85 to connector 100(L) and the cable conductor connected thereto.
Next the receiver of FIG. 3 is connected at the opposite terminus of the cable. The connection is established by connecting connector 150 to the hull or other common conducting path and by connecting the individual cable conductors to receiver connectors 160. If the conductors are physically distinct from one another, they can be connected in order; if they are not, they can be connected initially in a random order and subsequently changed until their order corresponds with that at the transmitter. While relay coil 76 is energized, one LED 158 will have a steady-state signal so that it is illuminated without flashing, because of the steady-state zero volt signal applied to transmitter connector 100(L) and the cable conductor connected to it. The opposite end of such conductor can be transferred to receiver connector 160(L), whereby both ends of the last conductor are identified and properly connected.
Moving contact 161 of the selector switch in the receiver is thrown so that the moving contact moves into contact with fixed contact 164 thereby affording subsequent manual stepping of the transmitter via the last conductor. After timer 86 times out, relay coil 76 is de-energized so that moving relay contacts 72 and 74 assume the position shown in FIG. 2A. In such condition the closure of moving relay contact 74 with fixed relay contact 82 and of moving relay contact 72 with fixed relay contact 78 establishes a circuit between push button switch 166 in the receiver over the last conductor connected between connectors 160(L) and 100(L), circuit path 71 and normally closed push button switch 70 to disable terminal 68 of pulser 60. This condition inhibits operation of pulser 60. Momentary actuation of push button switch 166 removes the disabling signal so that the pulser 60 can produce one pulse and cause the counter formed by dual flip-flops 64a, 64b and 64c to advance one step. This causes application of a test signal from decoder 102 to one of the inputs of OR gate 98(1) and a subsequent actuation of push button switch 166 causes decoder 102 to apply an output signal to connector 100(2). Such test signal is at a potential of zero volts so that the particular receiver LED 158 that is illuminated corresponds to the particular connector 160 to which the second end of the conductor connected to transmitter connector 100(2) is connected. If LED 158(2) is the LED that is illuminated, such indicates that the second end of the conductor has been properly identified. Contrariwise, if some other LED 158 is illuminated, the operator is apprised that such conductor should be exchanged with the conductor connected to receiver connector 160(2).
The above described procedure is repeated by a series of momentary actuations of push button switch 166 until the second ends of all conductors are connected to receiver connectors 160 in a sequence corresponding to that of the first ends of the conductors connected to transmitter connectors 100. At this stage, the operator can operate the mode switch to a position at which moving contact 161 is in contact with fixed contact 162. In such circuit position, a test signal will be applied sequentially to the cable conductors via decoders 102-108 at a rate dictated by the rate of the pulses produced by pulser 60.
As the system automatically sequences through each conductor, the presence of OR gates 98 and their cooperation with flasher 112 causes a flashing LED 158 to occur for every fifth conductor. This provides a visual indication to the operator of the progress of a count through the sequence. A properly terminated cable without shorts or opens will be manifested by individual sequential illumination of all diodes 158. Because pulser 60 can operate at either a relatively high rate or a relatively low rate the operator can select a rate suitable to ambient conditions. The connection by circuit path 118 from the sixtieth output of decoder 108 to reset conductor 116 causes the sequence to repeat continuously until interrupted by the operator.
In identifying and testing cables having fewer than 60 conductors, an appropriate switch 120 is closed. By way of example, if a forty conductor cable is to be tested, switch 120(41) is closed and operation proceeds as described above except that after forty counts a reset signal is supplied from the firty-first output terminal of decoder 106 to reset conductor 116 in consequence of which the sequencing is terminated after forty counts and starts at the last connector 100(L) and then the first and succeeding connectors.
Thus it will be seen that the present invention provides a highly efficient, portable and relatively uncomplex apparatus for testing cables. Because power is supplied to the receiver through the hull and because control is effected through the last conductor, the receiver can be extremely compact thereby facilitating its use in restricted places. Moreover, because the system is embodied in solid-state integrated circuits, it is inexpensive to produce and highly reliable in operation.
Although two embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious that other adaptations and modifications can be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.
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Comments about ALTAMONT WAVY SS TEE:
Bought the large, I usually will go with a XL slim fit. I have an athletic body style so I have a larger upper body and slimmer waist. Bought the Lg but it was too tight before washing. Also, the neckline was kind of high on my neck. Didn't really rest on my traps.

subset: commoncrawl


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Creatures made from felt!
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This is my second attempt to felt an animal. my good friend taught me the basics of using a felting needle, wool and some batting to shape and color into animals. This is my frog;
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I plan to put him on a felt water lilly pad, but will have to wait a bit. Sorry the photo quality is bad; taken late at night, no natural lighting.
I love it, that is great!! Where did you come up with the idea to do that?? Very nice.
I like frogs. my friends were doing things that did not interst me . AND, I hapended to have green and blue wool, so what can you make with green and blue wool? A frog@!
aww- Hes precious!!
I love it!!!
He's cute :)
Ha! I love that. So cute!
finally finished the frog!
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I finally finished him and gave him something to sit on. a Lily Pad!\
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New Creature~! a Siamese Cat.
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My mom has a Saimese cat. He is named "Kitty Boy". he has a silver kind of coat, with some tabby like striping. I thought I'd do an image of him, but am now wondering about the so-called stripes I started to put on his back. Do you think I should nix them and just make him smooth, like a more traditional Siamese?
I want to figure out how to use fishing line to make whiskers for him
He is NOT finished. Suggestions?
needless to say, this is a "charicature", not a super realistic cat.
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A picture of a cat with similar markings would help us to decide to keep or not.
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Originally written on Lady At The Bat | Last updated 11/15/14
Robinson Cano is a liar.Before last night's 4-3 Yankee loss to the Rays, I took to Twitter and saw a series of tweets by Chris Kamler (@TheFakeNed), a guest on one of my earlier podcasts. He was calling Cano a liar and I didn't know why: Bernadette Pasley @LadyBatting "@TheFakeNed: #SayItAintCano "Yankee" is East-Coast for "Liar.""//When did he lie? What did he lie about? Collapse Reply Delete Favorite 7:03 PM - 2 Jul 12 via Twitter for BlackBerry® · Details 12hThe Fake Ned @TheFakeNed @LadyBatting said he'd pick a local KC person for HR Derby... Then didn't. Chris spent the remainder of the evening promoting #SayItAintCano and retweeting other Royals fans who added their two cents. I wondered if it were true. Had Cano really lied? Or, was it a big misunderstanding on the part of Royals fans? This morning I took to Google to find proof, and I found it. RamblingMorons.com breaks down the story completely, and includes a link to an ESPN vid...
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850 S Main st.Beaver Dam, KY, 42320USA
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PRESCOTT — For sixth-grader Mary Groom, riding horses at her grandparents' home is the perfect inspiration for poetry.
"When I ride this pony named Dandy, it's just so fun and I feel so free," she said. "I don't know how to express it, but my mom said, 'Just write it down,' so I did."
Groom was one of five students who read cowboy poetry Tuesday night at the Prescott Library's annual Cowboy Poetry Celebration.
Prescott couple Bruce and Susan Matley, better known as Nevada Slim and Cimarron Sue, headlined the celebration, singing and reciting several cowboy poems. After their performance, several students read poetry they had submitted for the library's competition and adults stood up at a microphone to read their own work and other poems during an open session.
Matley, acting as Nevada Slim, explained the origins of cowboy poetry to an audience of about 30 people.
"What is cowboy poetry?" he asked, looking meaningfully at a front row full of elementary school students. "Well first of all, it would make Emily Dickinson turn over in her grave."
The poetry style he explained, came from early cowboys who moved out West. Many were illiterate, so they made up stories to pass the time or share information. Rhyming stories, especially when set to music, proved easier to remember, and over time a style of poetry to talk about life on the range developed.
During the open session, Prescott resident Amy Fenley read an original work about her dog, Chloe, that longs to be a real cow dog but is hampered by the fact the Fenleys own no cattle. Instead, Chloe has to chase cats and hope that the neighbors' cattle set foot over their property line.
Fenley's husband, Jim, read a poem about his favorite hat, and another from the perspective of a piece of rope he owns.
April is National Poetry Month in the U.S., and this week is Cowboy Poetry Week. Susan Matley said Congress designated the observance more than a decade ago.
"It's about the only thing Congress has ever done unanimously," she said.
Before the event, the Prescott Library hosted a poetry contest for students with two divisions: pre-kindergarten through third grade, and fourth through eighth grades.
Mary Groom won first place for the older group, while kindergartner Kyle Krutsch took first for the younger division.
Librarian Lara Schnick, who organized the event, said she enjoyed seeing so many people get up and read or perform. She also appreciated the thought that went into the kids' work.
"The stories that the kids come up with are so creative. I just love that," she said.
Rachel Alexander can be reached at email@example.com or 509-526-8363.
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The static surveillance team seized Rs.2.55 lakh during a vehicle checks at Bodinayakkanur here on Saturday as the owner could not produce documents for the cash.
A case has been filed against V. Varkees, supervisor in a private company at Kozhikode. The cash was handed over to Bodi town police station.
The team also raided a TASMAC shop at Kadamalaigundu and found illegal possession of 100 bottles of liquor and seized them. They arrested K. Selvam (36) of Kadamalaigundu and S. Maiparai of Thangammalpuram. A case has been registered under section 4 (1) (a) of TNP Act. Collector A. Karthik ordered departmental action against them. He warned that stern action would be initiated against TASMAC workers who violated election norms.
Cases registered
Two cases – one against CPI (M)'s K. Balabarathi and another against PMK candidate Paul Baskar – were filed in Dindigul police station for violating Code of Conduct.


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2002 BEST Children's Clothing, West
Petit Patapon
Why should children get the short end of the fashion stick? For playtime and dress-up alike, Petit Patapon outfits youngsters—toddlers to grade school—in only the duds. Here you'll find rosy cotton eyelet dresses for newborns, crumply pink beach hats, feather-soft boys' cotton V-necks, retro peacoats, and frocks that hint at an aesthetic wisdom beyond their wearers' years.
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I stayed with two friends in the 7 bed dorm. We were all utterly disgusted with the awful conditions and extremely unhappy with the rude, unprofessional service. Our room was down in a basement with only one tiny window, black mould and peeling paint on the ceiling, even directly above the beds. The beds were terrible with sheets that didn't fully cover and no pillow cases to cover the pillows, which had spots of mould. There was no hot water, broken toilet cistern and lid. DO NOT STAY HERE
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Really well-located, great value for money but had to wait 40 minutes before the staff arrived from lunch break and got the front door for me.
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I just added a jump ring to the little beaded loop on the end, instead of adding a clasp.
I know I'm late to the party, what wonderful work. What beads did you use for the red triple? Where do you find striated beads like that?
Happy beading!
Thanks, if you are talking about the round beads they are jasper, the solid red are 11/0 seed beads.
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Dear John, I want to plant a garden in the spring. My mother told me that I should have raised beds and that I should use old railroad ties to make them. I have heard that the ties should not be used because they are treated with something that could contaminate the soil and the vegetables from my garden. If I use the ties, can I be sued if the ties do cause a problem?
Rail-Reaper Rod
If you decide to use materials that eventually contaminate the soil and food, you may be liable for the damage and cleanup. Contamination means polluted by hazardous chemicals so that the property is unfit for human habitation or use due to immediate or long-term hazards. You have to have an authorized contractor perform the cleanup unless the local health officer allows the work to be completed by someone else.
There could also be liability if you know, or should know, about contamination on your property and you do not notify a new owner about the contamination.
When you plant your garden, the business you get the building materials from should be able to tell you whether the products you are using are suitable for your intended use. Be sure to ask them before you buy.
John Hartzell is a practicing Walla Walla attorney. No attorney-client relationship is established via this column, which is for educational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Any information given is to illustrate basic legal concepts and does not state how any court would decide any matter. Have a question? Ask John at email@example.com.
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We've all got one of those friends...
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High Country Herb
Adventure Connoiseur
Joined: Apr 2011
Location: Western Sierras
Oddometer: 9,235
Originally Posted by
Tuna Helper
I don't loan bikes out unless it's a good friend who I know can ride.
...and can afford to buy the bike from me
in cash
In my group of riding friends, anyone can throw a leg over a buddies bike. We all own, or have owned bikes, so we are careful not to kick a turn signal or scuff the seat with a shoe. Riding them is another matter. Each of us knows the approximate cash value of the other's bikes, and consider riding it possibly buying it.
One of my friends actually bought another friend's Yamaha Seca II after laying it down in the twisties. He fixed it up and kept it, and the other guy used the money to upgrade to a CBR600, so all was OK. The precedence was set, however, and we all knew it.
Oddly enough, the owner of the CBR died a few years later, so he now has that bike too. We always sit around talking about how we'll take turns riding the dead friend's bike, but the caretaker is the only one who ever rides it. It is pretty much priceless at this point...
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Win 8 - Great...Win 7 Downgrade - Hope You Have Backup
by thegame6 - 2/2/13 9:59 AM
In Reply to: Windows 8 just isn't my thing, can I install Windows 7 over by Lee Koo (ADMIN)
I have been using Win 8 exclusively since the full release to Developers on August 24, 2012. I was a little apprehensive at first but, after a few days of playing with it, I grew to love the new OS. The problem and complaint I see from most is that Windows 8 is not like Windows 7...It isn't supposed to be. MS took a bold redesign approach to consolidate a tablet OS with a PC one. The argument that Win 8 is "just for a tablet" is completely false. The tablet only version was Windows 8 RT. Most that I have talked to that got stuck in that mentality are the ones that complain the most. And now that the Win 8 64-bit is releasing to the Surface on Feb. 6, the new OS is exactly the same on the local machine and the tablet. In other words, there is nothing you will not be able to do on a tablet that you can do on a laptop/desktop. Imagine how functional and practical that is to a business looking to integrate local computers and the mobility of a tablet without losing functionality. I have supported tablets in a business environment for quite a while and can honestly say that the biggest complaint I hear from users is that they aren't able to do the same things on a tablet as a laptop and have to carry both. With Win 8, problem solved.
The radical redesign is great but it does take a little effort for the user to learn. Windows Key shortcuts and functionality shortcuts are the key to maximizing the OS functionality, especially if you don't have a touchscreen (and for the record I do not and use a traditional mouse).. Resources can be found all over the Internet, and Cnet and TechRepublic are two of the best ones. I would not roll back to Win 7. Win 8 is lighter on resources, faster to boot, and is more stable. "But the apps are limited and suck"...in the beginning. App Developers are constantly adding new ones and I have to say I have been impressed with a lot of them. So many are releasing now that it is hard to keep track of at times. There are apps that I have on my Win 8 that I wish I had on my iPhone and Kindle. MS has also certified so many applications now that there are few I have seen that aren't compatible with Win 8. But, like most OS version changes, it takes time to get "everything" compatible.
As far as going back to Win 7,,,I hope you have a backup or image. According to Microsoft, in order to go from Win 8 to Win 7 will require a new install...in other words you will have to reformat the drive. You will not be able to roll Win 8 back to Win 7. What I did was create an image of my Win 7 machine before I installed Win 8 as well as made sure I backed up all of my important stuff externally. If you did not, then just make sure you make a copy of all of your docs, pics, etc. and a list of the programs you have installed (and hope you have the install discs and/or the program .EXEs or .MSIs). Make sure you have some time too because you will have a lot of updates and configuring to do after the reformat and install. Win 7 has been out for quite a while and the updates are huge in number.


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21.06.06 - By Geoffrey Ciani That Saturday nights middleweight championship bout between Jermain Taylor and Winky Wright ended in a draw was somewhat disappointing. Regardless, I thought it was the right decision; in fact, I scored the bout a draw, myself. So too did one of the four individuals I watched the bout with, while the other three scored the bout for Winky by the slimmest of margins. Indeed, this was a close bout which could have been scored other way..
That it was ruled a draw is an entirely acceptable outcome. What would be unacceptable would be if these two didnt square off again in an immediate rematch. There is unsettled business between these two pugilists and it needs to be settled in the ring. A rematch between the two is most certainly required!
First and foremost, when a championship bout ends in a draw, a rematch should be automatic, but sadly, it isnt. A somewhat recent example would be the heavyweight championship battle between Chris Byrd and Andrew Golota, which also ended in a draw. This was a very entertaining fight for the heavyweight championship. For twelve rounds, Golota and Byrd entertained the fans in a fairly evenly matched fight. Incidentally, I scored the bout in favor of Golota 116-112, but thats of very little importance; whats of major importance is that the judges saw this one a draw in what amounted to a very good fight which could have gone either way. There was unsettled business here, and sadly, it was never settled when it ought have been.
A less recent, but perhaps more practical example, would be the first fight between Evander Holyfield and Lennox Lewis. Unlike Golota-Byrd, this bout was for all of the marbles, that being, the undisputed heavyweight championship of the world. That the bout was inexplicably scored a draw (in a bout that was clearly won by Lewis) is of little importance. Again, whats of major importance is the fact that the judges (blind as they may have been) scored this one a draw! An immediate rematch should have been required, and in this instance, luckily for the fans, one was forthcoming to help settle matters. In the rematch, Lewis was awarded a unanimous decision, and matters were more or less settled, despite the fact most observers felt this bout was closer than their first. Whats important was that both fighters recognized the importance of a rematch.
To reiterate on the theme of this article, it is imperative that a title fight ending in a draw ought to have a rematch, and more specifically, an immediate rematch. This should be a golden rule in professional boxing, without exception. Well, actually, one exception but that exception has already passed, and for the sake of boxing fans around the world, let us hope we never encounter such a dreadful exception again. Of course, Im referring to the ugly trilogy between Evander Holyfield and John Ruiz. The last of three uneventful match-ups between these two ended in a draw, and I dont think any fans wanted to be put through another such miserable experience. But this exception doesnt change the fact that this golden rule ought to apply in any other circumstance, and clearly, the Winky versus Taylor bout is a far cry from the unusual circumstances following that lackadaisical trilogy.
Aside from the fact that championship bouts which end in a draw should automatically result in an immediate rematch, theres another reason that a return bout should be a requirement in the case of Taylor and Winky. Simply put, they are undoubtedly the two best middleweights on the planet! (Of course, this presupposes that Bernard Hopkins shant be returning to fight in the middleweight division, but at present, that appears to be a pretty safe presupposition.) Who else are either of these two supposed to be fighting if not each other? The same held true in the scenario of Lewis and Holyfield: at the time of their disputed draw, they were clearly the top dogs in the heavyweight division, bar none. Its only logical that Winky and Taylor square off again, because each represents the others toughest challenge at this juncture (again, presupposing Hopkins is done fighting at 160).
Beyond this, their first bout proved much more interesting than most fans and experts alike had anticipated. Many people suspected that this would be a very slow and boring bout, being dictated by defensive prowess as opposed to offensive fireworks. However, this wasnt the case at all, and what actually unfolded in the ring was an intriguing match-up of styles and a very exciting fight.
Taylor was attempting to impose his power and strength upon Winky; Winky was trying to utilize his defensive prowess by blocking punches. What transpired was that both fighters succeeded. Winky was able to consistently block Taylors power shots, and Taylor was still able to impose his size and power upon Winky. It was truly a marvel to watch. Whenever they fought in the center of the ring, Taylor dominated the action; whenever Winky managed to back Taylor into the ropes, he was dominating the action. Both fighters exerted so much will and energy in this bout that neither had much left in the tank by the time the championship rounds had arrived.
Clearly, the rematch becomes even more intriguing. Now that each fighter has had a taste of what the other has to offer, it will be interesting to see which fighter is capable of making the necessary adjustments to win the second time around. Will Taylor be able to keep the fight in the center of the ring, which clearly favored his style of fighting? Will Winky be able to find a way to neutralize Taylors power? Will a rematch look anything like their first bout?
I dont know the answers to any of these questions. All I know is that these fighters owe it to the fans to do this once more. Not only that, but they owe it to themselves as well. There is unfinished business between Jermain Bad Intentions Taylor and Ronald Winky Wright. These matters need to be settled in a rematch the sooner, the better.
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text: No recent wiki edits to this page. The Monitor informally known as "Bob" is the Monitor of Earth-0, also known as New Earth. Jason Todd gives him the nickname "Bob", so as to distinguish him from the other Monitors in reference. Like his colleagues, Bob believes in preserving the sanctity of the Multiverse, but unlike one of his peers, does not believe in murdering those who have violated the cosmic balance by jaunting from reality to reality.Bob brings together the Challengers from Beyond in order to find the missing Ray Palmer, however when they finally find him it all turns out to be a lie as he begins to murder the residence of the Earth that Ray was living on. Solomon attempts to merge with Bob to create a more powerful Monitor, but it is discovered that the Monitors have become too different for that to be possible and Bob is simply killed.


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Xander Bogaerts reacts after being called safe by Urbandale's Pat Hoberg in Sunday's Futures Game.
- Filed Under
Crouched down in his position, looking on intently as the runner slid toward home plate in the fourth inning, Pat Hoberg extended his arms out with a sweeping motion in each direction.
"Safe!" he yelled.
For Hoberg, it was just another day at the ballpark, just another day on the job. Yet on this day - in New York at the MLB All-Star Futures Game - the spotlight on the 26-year-old minor-league umpire from Urbandale was brighter. ...


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They forget about their illnesses that they can't pronounce. They find the energy to crane their necks and look up with the widest eyes. And they smile.
There is something totally pure in it, these children's core belief that Kobe Bryant is special and that him being there for them makes them special, too. Even when they blank out on their prepared questions or get so nervous that they don't say anything, they can still convey that special feeling, because the smile speaks for them every time.
"I couldn't stop smiling," said Cody Thorington, a 15-year-old from Davenport, Iowa, after meeting Bryant on Sunday at Staples Center. "And I can't stop smiling now."
The whole point is that they want to meet him, yet the love is not unrequited. The reason it really works is that he wants to meet them, too. It's why Bryant has met or is scheduled to meet every child who has ever asked the Make-A-Wish Foundation for him. The total will reach 100 in the coming days, a statistic that when you get down to it is more notable than whether Bryant ever scores that many points in a basketball game.
"This is a tremendous honor, a tremendous blessing, to help out and provide that moment of escape," Bryant said. "When I have the opportunity to do that, I'm going to do every single one of 'em."
The kids go into it believing they know Bryant, and perhaps they do to some extent. But Bryant believes he knows them, too. He has always viewed himself as an underdog who prides himself on his tenacity and has set out to do everything in life early.
Not unlike a child who has to face a life-threatening illness and must focus and strive for more.
"They're all fighters," Bryant said.
So on some level, there is a mutual respect in that room - which is ultimately what makes any relationship click. And it always clicks, whether it's just a 10-minute chat with a follow-up call or Bryant rents out Dave & Buster's for a day, or he flies to Las Vegas when he hears a child can't make a flight to meet him and might never leave the hospital.
For Chris Chavez, 14, to have met Bryant in March is quite a leap from November, when Chris had to rally after being in intensive care for three weeks with complications from chemotherapy treatment for lymphoma and was told that he wasn't strong enough for a bone-marrow transplant and thus might not see 2007. It's quite a leap from January, when his heart stopped during a blood transfusion and he had to be brought back, eventually getting a pacemaker.
The all-expenses-paid trip from Salt Lake City to Los Angeles from the Make-A-Wish Foundation wasn't just a reward for the difficult past, it was a lift for the difficult present and future. Said Chris' mother, Hasani: "Due to his illness, we pretty much lost everything - our house, our car and even our dog. But that's OK. As long as Chris feels good, we all feel good, too."
Bryant brought his wife and daughters to meet Chris, who was with his brother, sister and parents. The Chavezes later said that it felt more personal that way. Bryant prefers that no one outside the families be in the room.
"You get a chance to connect," he said. "You actually have dialogue with them. There aren't a million people around or cameras all over the place or you're talking to a big crowd. You're talking to an individual and his family, and that's the best part about it."
Chris had Air Zoom Kobe I sneakers on his feet. Cody has his sunglasses propped atop his bald head, just like some kid did that day he announced he would "take my talent to the NBA."
Cody had been originally scheduled to visit in December, but his treatment eliminated those plans. That happens a lot. Newport Beach's Brent Alcaraz, 17, missed Bryant's 65-point game March 16 because of doctor's orders after the mouth sores from chemotherapy for his high-risk leukemia got too dangerous. Brent was released from the hospital Friday and might yet make it to a game and a meeting with Bryant before the season is over.


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Kerala Chief Minister V.S. Achuthanandan said here on Wednesday that Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi's recent statements over the Mullaperiyar issue need not be of concern to Kerala.
Mr. Karunanidhi was making statements in response to criticisms by the Opposition in his State. As far as Kerala was concerned, it had received Central clearance for carrying out the survey for the proposed new dam at Mullaperiyar. The Union Minister concerned had communicated to him the decision of the Standing Committee on Wildlife in that regard.
Mr. Achuthanandan added that Kerala's concern was over the safety of about 40 lakh people living downstream of the Mullaperiyar dam if something happened to the old structure.
He was replying to questions from the media at a briefing on Cabinet decisions.
Keywords: Kerala Chief Minister V.S. Achuthanandan, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, Mullaperiyar,


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December 3, 2013
Stories this photo appears in:
Wheeler offers new book on the experiences of African American officers in the Marine Corps
Most people in Cazenovia know Kurt Wheeler as the mayor, as a high school teacher, as head of Project Café and as a U.S. Marine Corps colonel. What people may not know is that Wheeler is also a writer, editor and historian and his second book, "Pathbreakers: U.S. Marine African American Officers in the Their Own Words," was published earlier this year by the U.S. Marine Corps History Division.
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text:
Prior, Richard E.
From Library of Congress Name Authority File
Prior, Richard E.
Instance Of
Scheme Membership(s)
Collection Membership(s)
Exact Matching Concepts from Other Schemes
- found: 501 Latin verbs fully conjugated in all the tenses in a new easy-to-learn format alphabetically arranged, 1995: t.p. (Richard E. Prior; asst. prof. of classics, Furman Univ.)
- found: Servius. Servius' commentary on Book four of Virgil's Aeneid, 2002: CIP t.p. (Richard Edmon Prior) data sheet (b. Aug. 29, 1962)
Change Notes
- 1995-06-06: new
- 2014-06-18: revised
Alternate Formats


text:
2009: One of four team captains.
AS A SOPHOMORE • 2007: Produced a breakout season, starting all 19 games...was one of three Oregon players named to the IWLCA all-Region second team...also named to the MPSF all-conference team and the MPSF all-tournament team...received the Grinder award, voted on by her teammates, which recognizes the team's hardest worker...a staunch defender, she led the team in ground balls collected (48) and was second in caused turnovers (23)...also was key in helping the Ducks take possession, controling 38 draws during the year... (second on the team)...played the most minutes of any Duck, remaining on the field for 970, nearly 85 percent of the team's total minutes....received her first MPSF All-Academic Honor with a 3.26 gpa in Human Physiology...will serve as one of three team captains in 2008 with Jen May and Cara Mead.
AS A FRESHMAN • 2006: Made appearances in all 19 games, starting 16...picked up 29 ground balls and controlled 24 draws...caused 18 turnovers...had six points with four goals and two assists.
HIGH SCHOOL: Earned six letters during a solid high school campaign in lacrosse as well as soccer...all county and all-American honorable mention...member National Honor Society.
PERSONAL: Born Alicia Ashman Burkhart on


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A number of area students earned bachelor's degrees from Washington State University during the fall 2010 semester. Honors earned by students are listed as follows: summa cum laude for a cumulative grade point average of 3.90 or better, magna cum laude for a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.70 but less than 3.90 and cum laude for a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.50 but less than 3.70.
Degrees went to the following:
Burbank: Ryan W. Cutsforth, business administration, cum laude; Corrinda Kay Lathan, education and residency teaching certificate; and Angelina Ruth Sloan, speech and hearing sciences.
College Place: Tovah Brianne Fazzari, nursing, magna cum laude; Kyle Francis Garrison, nursing; Thaddeus Raymond Hicks, mechanical engineering; Jeffrey Nicholas Irland, education, cum laude and residency teaching certificate; Ruben Armando Rodriguez, nursing, magna cum laude; and Lindsey Jo Sheckler, human development and undergraduate certificate in child development and care.
Dayton: Stacia Alexis Talbott, human development.
Milton-Freewater: Marie C. Lara, nursing, summa cum laude; and Rebeckah Burns Turner, education, summa cum laude and residency teaching certificate.
Touchet: Katrina Ann Plucker, communication.
Walla Walla: Brian Daniel Asplund, business administration; Karen Michell Benge, environmental science; Mary Kathryn Halfacre, social sciences; Joseph Ray Harold, mechanical engineering; Jordan Dane Kofler, political science, cum laude; Sheri M. Miller, business administration, summa cum laude; Anabel Muro, education, cum laude and residency teaching certificate; Rea Colleen Rude, social sciences, magna cum laude; and Lindsey Marie Kelley Williams, natural resource sciences.
If you know someone who has given exceptional service or made contributions to the children of Walla Walla Public Schools, who exhibits unusual dedication and demonstrates care, compassion and empathy, that person could be considered for the annual Art Regier Outstanding Volunteer of the Year Award.
Nominations are being accepted through March 25. Nomination forms are available at all Walla Walla Public Schools and the district office. Recipients of the Art Regier Outstanding Volunteer Award will be honored with a plaque to display at their home or place of business, and their name will be permanently affixed to a memorial plaque in the school district's board room, 364 S. Park St. The ceremony will be April 19 during the school board meeting, according to the Feb. 25 Walla Walla Public Schools Week in Review. For more information, call Mark Higgins, communications director, 509-526-6716.
Contact Annie Charnley Eveland at email@example.com or afternoons at 526-8313.
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Ms. Littleton's open advising hours are Monday, Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from 1 p.m. until 4:30 p.m. Advising is also available by appointment. You may contact Ms. Littleton by email at email@example.com. Please let her know when to expect you if you would like to talk with her this semester.
Lee County Clerk's Office Internships
All Pre-Law students are eligible for placement in Political Science 4920, an internship for 3 credit hours. These internships are available in fall, spring and summer. The student interns report directly to the Circuit Clerk for Lee County, and are required to work 10 hours per week during the full fall, spring, or summer semester. A paper composed of a description of the duties of each employee of the Clerk's Office and an explanation of the responsibilities of the Clerk's Office to the courts, the Sheriff's Department, and the other county offices served by the Clerk's office is required. A grade of Satisfactory (passing) or Unsatisfactory (failing) is assigned by Ms. Littleton, based on the paper and an evaluation provided by the Lee County Clerk at the end of the semester.
This internship is available in fall semester, 2014, spring semester, 2015, and summer semester, 2015. Students interested in enrolling in this internship should notify Ms. Littleton at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Summer Internships with judges and attorneys
Pre-law students are eligible for placement in summer internships for 3 or 6 credit hours. If you are interested in interning during the summer of 2015 with a judge, a law firm, corporation (legal division), U.S. Senator or Congressman, or government office please send Mrs. Littleton the following information by March 1st:
- Your email address and telephone number
- Your class, major, and gpa
- Your first and second location choices
- Practice areas of interest to you
Students participating in this internship program will not be paid by the judges or attorneys who host them, but may earn 3 or 6 hours credit (S/U) in political science. Interns are required to work with their assigned judges/lawyers for 10/20 hours per week, to receive a favorable review from the judges/lawyers, and to write a 10 page paper on a topic relevant to the internship. Mrs. Littleton will serve as Instructor for these internships.
Visiting Law School Admissions Deans
Please RSVP to Ms. Littleton at email@example.com if you would like to attend any of these events:
Faye Shealy, associate dean of admissions, from William and Mary School of Law will visit our campus on Thursday, September 25th. If you would like to attend a roundtable luncheon with Ms. Shealy to talk about William and Mary specifically or about the law school application process in general, financial aid, scholarships, and career options for new lawyers, please RSVP to Ms. Littleton at email@example.com. Dress is casual and there is no charge for lunch. This event will be held in the Student Center, room 2310, from 12:30-1:30. Ms. Littleton will provide class excuses for this event. Ms. Shealy is also available for individual appointments with students who are unable to attend the luncheon, in late morning and early afternoon. Please ask Ms. Littleton to schedule an appointment for you.
Kimberly Bond, and Auburn alumus who graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law and practices in Atlanta, will be our guest on Thursday, Oct. 30th. If you are interested in attending the University of Alabama School of Law, Ms Bond would love to talk with you about her experience as an Auburn graduate attending the law school. Please join Ms. Bond for a roundtable luncheon at 12:30 in Student Center room 2310 on Oct. 30th. An RSVP to Ms. Littleton at firstname.lastname@example.com is requested. Dress is casual and there is no charge for the luncheon.
Students who are interested in applying to the law school at the University of Tennessee are invited to join UT admissions dean Karen Britton at 12:30 on Thursday, Sept. 25th. Please RSVP to Ms. Littleton at firstname.lastname@example.com if you would like to join Dr. Britton for lunch. Dress is casual and there is no charge for lunch. This event will be held in the Student Center, room 2310, from 12:30-1:30. Ms. Littleton will provide class excuses for this event.
Distinguished Alumni Lecture Series
On Thursday, Dec. 4th, Birmingham attorney Sam Franklin will be our guest during a roundtable luncheon/discussion in the Student Center, room 2310, from 12:30 until 1:30 p.m. Dress is casual and there is no charge for lunch. Ms. Littleton will provide class excuses for this event. RSVP to Ms. Littleton at email@example.com
Pre-Law Scholarships
Application Process
Students must apply for the Pre-Law Scholarships listed above through the Auburn University Scholarship Opportunity Manager (AUSOM). Students can easily search, review requirements, apply, and accept awards for available scholarship opportunities through this portal. Interested students can apply for all institutional scholarships using this online application. The application deadline is March 1, 2015. Students are only required to complete the AUSOM application once each academic year. For more information and updates about AUSOM, please visit auburn.edu/ausom. To be considered for a pre-law scholarship, current and incoming pre-law students must indicate current involvement with the Pre-Law Scholars Program on the application. For information about University scholarships, please contact the Office of University Scholarships directly at www.auburn.edu/scholarship.
Graduation Honor Cords
If you will be graduating this semester and have a 3.0 or higher gpa, please make an appointment to stop by Ms. Littleton's office, Haley Center 7002, to purchase your Pi Lambda Sigma honor cord (purple and white) for $10 to wear during commencement.
Post-graduate job opportunity
Birmingham law firm Burr & Forman is interviewing senior pre-law students who would like to take a year or two years off between graduation from Auburn and beginning law school. Those hired will work with the firm's paralegal group as full-time employees with benefits. To schedule an interview, please contact Dawn Carre, at 205-458-5253. Take a look at the firm's website, www.burr.com before calling.
AU Mock Trial Competition Team
The Auburn University Mock Trial Competition Team will hold try-outs for membership on the 2014-15 competition team at the beginning of fall semester. Times are TBA. If you would like to be interviewed for try-outs please contact Ms. Littleton, faculty advisor for the team, by email at email@example.com American Mock Trial Association sponsors the official competitions in which the Auburn team competes.More than 600 universities from across the country compete for the National AMTA title. For information about the AMTA, visit www.collegemocktrial.org
The Political Science Department offers a class for students interested in mock trial competition. Ms. Littleton will teach the class this spring semester on T/Th from 11-12:15. If you are interested, please contact Ms. Littleton at firstname.lastname@example.com for more information on enrolling in the class.
A mock trial consists of two teams who act as either the plaintiff/prosecution or the defense. Each team presents its side of the case in front of three judges who score the team members based on their performance. Each team has its own witnesses and attorneys, and must be prepared to argue both sides of the case at the tournament. The Auburn Team is assisted and coached by an Advisory Board of attorneys and judges who are Auburn University graduates.The Mock Trial Competition class, which is offered by the Department of Political Science each spring and taught by the Team's faculty advisor, Dorothy Wells Littleton, gives interested students a chance to learn more about the AMTA Rules of Evidence and Procedural Rules and to join the AU Team. The College of Liberal Arts, the Pre-Law Scholars Program and the Department of Political Science are very proud of the success of this Team and wish these students the best of luck in the upcoming National Competitions.
For more information about Mock Trial Competition at AU, please contact Dorothy Wells Littleton, Practitioner-in-Residence, Pre-Law Scholars Program, College of Liberal Arts, at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Contact Information
Dorothy Wells Littleton
Dorothy Wells Littleton
7002 Haley Center
Auburn University
Auburn, AL 36849
(334) 844-6166
Last Updated: November 18, 2014


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Eternity Summer Cologne
By Calvin Klein for Men
Eternity Summer Cologne by Calvin Klein, Top notes of aldehydes, bergamot and tarragon; a heart of floral notes, lavender, cedar and glasswort and a dry down of floating wood, white amber, musk and patchouli . All products are original, authentic name brands. We do not sell knockoffs or imitations. ... Read More
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About Calvin Klein
History and background of Calvin Klein. A pioneer of designer jeans, underwear and the wholesome, all-American look, Calvin Klein is one of the fashion world's biggest names - and brands. Born in 1942, Calvin Klein taught himself how to sketch and sew as a boy. He went on to win a place at New York's High School of Art and Design and the Fashion Institute of Technology and finally launched his own label, in partnership with childhood Read more about Calvin Klein
More Calvin Klein fragrancesfor Women: Euphoria , Eternity , Obsession , Ck One , Escape , more
for Men: Eternity , Obsession , Ck One , Euphoria , Eternity Aqua , more
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Customer Comments
I received exactly what I ordered, and everything came through on time and in excellent shape. Thank you.
R. Nosler (Rancho Cordova, CA)
REVIEW SNAPSHOT®by PowerReviews
- Clean & fresh (36)
- Great smell (32)
- Great value (22)
- Draws compliments (16)
- Sexy (14)
- Doesn't hold (9)
- Too weak (5)
Best Uses
- Daily use (33)
- Anytime (15)
- Evening (13)
- Signature fragrance (8)
- Special occasions (8)
- Reviewer Profile:
- Natural style (16), Classic style (12), Adventurous style (11), Natural (4)
- Fragrance Type:
- Fresh/aquatic (25), Citrus/fruity (19), Floral (8), Herbal (4), Woody/earthy (4)
Most Liked Positive Review
Real summer feeling
I was looking for a nice scent for the summer and I found it. After looking around in Holland I bought it here (much cheaper!). It had that freshness I was searching...Read complete review
I was looking for a nice scent for the summer and I found it. After looking around in Holland I bought it here (much cheaper!). It had that freshness I was searching for. A typical summer scent. It is a little weak, but it is a light scent. So you cant expect otherwise. You can smell summer (also if the summer doesnt come like here)
Most Liked Negative Review
Not bad
This is great if you want something fresh and not overpowering. The beach or out I. The sun all day would be a good time to apply this. Carry a decant though cuz...Read complete review
This is great if you want something fresh and not overpowering. The beach or out I. The sun all day would be a good time to apply this. Carry a decant though cuz it doesn't last very long. I bought the 2013 version and though it smells great, it's pretty weak and doesn't last longer than an hour
Reviewed by 44 customers
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Displaying reviews 1-5
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- Clean & Fresh
- Great Smell
- Long-Lasting
Best Uses
- Daily Use
Comments about Calvin Klein Eternity Summer Cologne:
Lovely clean smell.
- Fragrance Type:
- Citrus/Fruity, Fresh/Aquatic
- Clean & Fresh
- Draws Compliments
- Great Smell
- Great Value
- Not Overpowering
- Sexy
Best Uses
Comments about Calvin Klein Eternity Summer Cologne:
I really like the regular Eternity For Men, so decided to try this, and I'm very glad I did.
A woman leaned in toward me and commented "Oh, you even smell good"! Good to hear I guess.
- Fragrance Type:
- Citrus/Fruity, Herbal
- Draws Compliments
- Sensual
- No cons
Best Uses
- Evening Use
Comments about Calvin Klein Eternity Summer Cologne:
A man with such perfume draws a lot of compliments which might make you feel jealous.
- Fragrance Type:
- Woody/Earthy
- Clean & Fresh
- Great Value
- Not Overpowering
Best Uses
- Daily Use
Comments about Calvin Klein Eternity Summer Cologne:
Meant to buy the eternity aqua but was not dissatisfied at all so I kept it good value nice scent
- Fragrance Type:
- Citrus/Fruity, Fresh/Aquatic
- Great Value
Best Uses
- Anytime
Comments about Calvin Klein Eternity Summer Cologne:
this place is aweson. im glad i fount this site.
- Fragrance Type:
- Floral
Displaying reviews 1-5
Previous | Next »


text:
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PACKARD: 1934 1107 Victoria, Baycliff re-creation, Packard drivetrain, 225 miles, sacrifice at only $125,000. Jerry, 201-784-0030, NJ. **50-YR**... More
Packard 1934 1107 Victoria Bayliff re-creation built in 2008 by Bayliff Coach Corp, one-off all custom coachwork, highest quality workmanship, Chevy 350 V8 with... More


text:
21 August 2013 09:51 [Source: ICIS news]
SINGAPORE (ICIS)--Tropical Storm Trami is unlikely to push up freight rates in Taiwan, as it is expected to pass through the island without any significant impact, shipping sources said on Wednesday.
"Storm may bring rain, offices may be closed, but things will return to normal by Thursday or Friday," a northeast Asian charterer said.
On Tuesday, Taiwan evacuated tourists from an island and deployed troops in anticipation of the storm.
Freight rates are around low $20s/tonne (€15/tonne) for 5,000 tonne vessels from South Korea to Taiwan, according to ICIS.
($1 = €0.75)
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text:
Please pardon our dust, as we are in the final stages of setting up this new experience for you.
This site is for information pertaining to the Alumni Association. For information on the current choir, including applications, click below.
Are you an AOSFYC alumnus or alumna? Be sure to join our group today!