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This page contains Section 2 of the Staffing for Adequate Fire & Emergency Response (SAFER) Grants application tutorial. The tutorial is intended for fire departments: national, state, local; or tribal organizations that represent the interests of firefighters.
*Please note that this tutorial was produced for the FY 2011 SAFER open application period. Applicants should always refer to the latest Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) when applying.*
Slide 49: Section 2: Projects Overview
2011 Staffing for Adequate Fire & Emergency (SAFER) Grants Applicant Tutorial
Section 2: Projects Overview
Slide 50: Hiring Activity
Hiring Category
Eligible Costs
Salary and associated benefits are the only eligible costs under the Hiring Category.
No limit is imposed on any funded position other than the reimbursable costs must be actual costs.
Firefighters hired or rehired prior to award are not eligible under the Hiring Category. The only exception is those positions awarded under the Retention Category.
Slide 51: Eligible Costs
Hiring Category
Eligible Costs
Costs for overtime that fire departments routinely pay as a part of the base salary or the firefighter's regularly scheduled and contracted shift hours are eligible in order to comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
Recognizing that many departments have shifts exceeding a 40-hour workweek, a scheduled and contracted 56-hour week where firefighters are paid for the 3 hours overtime is eligible for reimbursement.
Salaries and benefits while these firefighters are engaged in training are eligible.
Slide 52: Eligible Costs
Hiring Category
Eligible Costs
Only full-time positions will be funded, i.e., those positions funded for at least 2,080 hours per year, or 40 hours per week for 52 weeks per year.
Job-sharing of a full-time position will be considered, if justification is provided.
Part-time positions are not eligible unless combined to equal a full-time position.
Slide 53: Eligible Costs
Hiring Category
Eligible Costs
Volunteer and mostly-volunteer fire departments may hire individuals to fill officer-level positions.
All SAFER-funded firefighters must respond to emergency calls regardless of their other duties.
Slide 54: Ineligible Costs
Hiring Category
Ineligible Costs
The following costs are ineligible for a Hiring Grant:
- Pre-award or pre-application costs, such as grant writer fees
- Administrative costs and indirect costs
- Training costs
- Equipment costs, such as personal protective equipment
- Costs for uniforms and physicals
Slide 55: Recruitment & Retention Activity
Recruitment and Retention Category
Eligible Costs
Examples of initiatives that may receive funding under the Recruitment and Retention Activity include, but are not limited to:
- Incentives for volunteer firefighter members to continue service
- Insurance packages such as accidental death and dismemberment, disability, health, dental, life, etc.
- Reimbursement to the member while attending required basic training, such as compensation for lost wages, mileage, lodging, or per diem
- Mileage reimbursement for responding to incidents or other operational activities
- Salary and benefits for a recruitment and retention coordinator
Slide 56: Eligible Costs
Recruitment and Retention Category
Eligible Costs
- Funding for a staffing needs assessment
- Marketing costs to recruit new volunteer members
- Physicals for new recruits, only if consistent with those prescribed under NFPA 1582
- Turnout gear after the new recruit undergoes a physical
- Firefighter Explorer, cadet, and/or mentoring programs
- Length of service awards and other retirement benefits (retroactive payments are NOT eligible)
Slide 57: Eligible Costs
Recruitment and Retention Category
Eligible Costs
Tuition assistance for higher education and professional certifications is eligible if coursework or certifications are above and beyond what the department typically funds for required minimum-staffing firefighter certification.
Books and lab fees are eligible, but computers are not.
Grant administration costs are limited 3% of the awarded amount per year.
Slide 58: Standard Operating Procedures
Recruitment and Retention Category
Standard Operating Procedures
All funded activities under Recruitment and Retention must be governed by formally adopted standard operating procedures (SOPs).
SOPs should specify who qualifies for each of the incentives, specific requirements for earning incentives, and disposition of the awarded incentives if an individual fails to fulfill requirements.
Slide 59: Correlation
Recruitment and Retention Category
Applicants who do not establish the link between the requested activities and the identified recruitment and/or retention problems or issues will not be funded.
Slide 60: Physicals
Recruitment and Retention Category
To help alleviate the financial burden of start-up costs prevalent with successful recruitment programs, DHS will allow Recruitment and Retention grantees to charge the SAFER Grant for the costs of physicals for newly recruited members.
Any physical charged to the grant must meet standards outlined in NFPA 1582.
New members must obtain and must pass the physical before seeking reimbursement.
Slide 61: Turnout Gear
Recruitment and Retention Category
Turnout Gear
Applicants can request funds for turnout gear to be used for newly recruited members.
Only actual costs are allowed and are paid on a reimbursement basis.
Important: Grantees are required to provide documentation to support the purchase of the turnouts. DHS may limit the costs to what they deem as reasonable.
Slide 62: Ineligible Costs
Recruitment and Retention Category
Ineligible Costs
- Firefighting equipment
- Personal protective equipment for existing members
- Costs incurred prior to award
- Retroactive service award payments
- Cash payments, unless directly related to operational activities
- Payments for travel to and/or participation in leisure activities
- Costs associated with award banquets (costs for plaques and trophies are eligible)
- Costs for training regularly covered under the department's normal operating budget, such as tuition or instructor fees for department-mandated, basic-level training
Slide 63: Ineligible Costs
Recruitment and Retention Category
Ineligible Costs
- Furniture, TVs, fixtures, appliances (refrigerators, etc.), entertainment equipment
- Give-away items such as pencils, pens, cups, mugs, balloons, etc.
- Services at a member's personal residence (i.e., internet access, plowing of driveways, etc.)
For more on Other Allowable Costs, see the FY11 SAFER Program Guidance, Appendix I, Part III.E.
Slide 64: Grantee Responsibilities
Grantee Responsibilities
Hiring Category
Maintain the SAFER-funded positions throughout the 2-year period of performance.
Grantees who fail to maintain this level of staffing risk losing the federal funds awarded.
Ensure that your department's governing body is aware of and in agreement with this long-term staffing commitment for SAFER-funded positions.
Slide 65: Documentation
Grantee Responsibilities
Retain grant files and supporting documentation for 3 years after receipt of the official notification that the grant has been closed.
Access may be required by the AFG Program Office to any pertinent books, documents, papers, or records belonging to a grant recipient.
Access may also be required by the DHS Office of Inspector General or the Comptroller General of the United States.
Slide 66: Reporting
Grantee Responsibilities
Provide performance reports quarterly.
Submit financial reports, which will be due on July 31st and January 31st of each year of the period of performance.
The financial reports are mandatory and in addition to the performance reports that accompany payment requests.
Important: Payment requests may be submitted at any time after the start of the period of performance, but only one payment request can be pending at a time.
Slide 67: Reporting
Grantee Responsibilities
At the end of the grant's period of performance, all grantees must submit a final financial report and a final performance report within 90 days after the end of the period of performance. After these reports have been reviewed and approved by DHS, grantees are given an official notice the closeout has been accepted and completed.
Slide 68: Administrative Rules
Grantee Responsibilities
Administrative Rules
Administer the grant in accordance with the administrative rules for federal grants and cooperative agreements, specifically 44 CFR part 13.
Follow the audit requirements of OMB Circular A-133, audits of states, local governments, and nonprofit organizations, which calls for grantees who expend $500,000 or more in federal funds in a year to submit to an audit.
For more information about the Circulars, go to www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars.
Slide 69: Non-discrimination
Grantee Responsibilities
Firefighters hired under these grants shall not be discriminated against for, or be prohibited from, engaging in volunteer firefighting activities in another jurisdiction during off-duty hours.
Grantees should seek, recruit, and appoint members of racial and ethnic minority groups and women to increase their ranks within their department.
Slide 70: NIMS
Grantee Responsibilities
Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5 requires, beginning Oct. 1, 2005, all recipients of federal preparedness funds adopt the National Incident Management System (NIMS) as a condition for the receipt of the federal funds.
Recipients of 2011 SAFER Grants will be considered to be in compliance with the NIMS requirement if the grantee:
- Has an operational knowledge of the Incident Command System (ICS)
- Has an understanding of NIMS' principles and policies
- Agrees to adopt and/or comply with all directives, ordinances, rules, orders, edicts, etc., passed down by the local or state authorities with respect to incident management
Slide 71: NIMS
Grantee Responsibilities
Responders who are trained in ICS do not need retraining if their previous training is consistent with DHS standards.
In order for us to document compliance, grantees will be required to certify their compliance with the NIMS and ICS requirements as part of their grant closeout process.
For more information, grantees may contact their State Emergency Preparedness Officer or State Fire Marshall for local NIMS compliance requirements.
Slide 72: Cost Share
Grantee Responsibilities
Cost Share
No cost-share, cost match, or cost participation is required for the 2011 SAFER Grants.
One hundred percent of the actual salary and benefits, excluding overtime, for the SAFER-funded firefighters up to the amount budgeted in the application will be fully funded for the 2-year period of performance.
For more on Cost Sharing, see the FY11 SAFER Program Guidance, Appendix I, Part III.C.
Slide 73: Maximum Federal Share
Grantee Responsibilities
Maximum Federal Share
There is no funding limit or any limit to the number of positions eligible for funding in an application for the hiring new firefighters activity.
There is no maximum award amount for rehiring of firefighters applications. However, applications for the rehiring of laid-off firefighters are limited to a maximum of funding equivalent to the number of firefighters lost between Jan. 1, 2008, and application deadline.
For more on Specific Funding Parameters, see the FY11 SAFER Program Guidance, Part II.
Slide 74: DUNS Number
Grantee Responsibilities
Data Universal Numbering System Number (DUNS)
DUNS numbers are required by all applicants.
Application extensions will not be granted if one is not obtained.
Call 1-866-705-5711 and select option 4 or visit the Dun and Bradstreet Web site.
Slide 75: CCR
Grantee Responsibilities
Central Contractor Registration (CCR)
A FREE online database that collects, validates, stores, and disseminates data about all U.S. organizations that do business with the Federal government and must comply with Federal Acquisition Regulations (FARs). Registration required by all Federal grantees.
See "Create New Registration" at https://www.bpn.gov/ccr/default.aspx.
If your city already has a DUNS number, check first to see if it has already registered in the CCR and if its CCR is current.
It is recommended but not required that you complete the CCR registration during the grant application period.
You will not be awarded a grant until you have completed CCR registration.
You must renew and revalidate your registration at least every 12 months. If the registration expires, it will affect your organization's ability to receive Federal awards or payments.
Slide 76: Narrative Elements for Hiring
Narrative Elements for Hiring
The characteristics below are used by the Peer Panelists and the Program Office to determine the quality of your Hiring Category project request.
- Project Description
- Impact on Daily Operations
- Financial Need
- Cost Benefit
- Performance
For more on the Hiring of Firefighters Category Narrative Elements, see FY11 SAFER Program Guidance, Appendix I, Part V.B.1
Slide 77: Project Description
Narrative Elements for Hiring
Project Description
Discuss why your department needs the grant.
Describe how the newly-hired or rehired firefighters will be used within the department.
Describe the specific benefit these firefighters will bring to the community.
Discuss how the grant would enhance your department's ability to protect critical infrastructure.
For Rehiring of Firefighters Activity applications, explain when and why the vacancies occurred and how those vacancies have affected service to the community.
Slide 78: Impact on Daily Operations
Narrative Elements for Hiring
Impact on Daily Operations
Provide details about how the community and current firefighters are at risk and to what extent risk can be reduced if you receive a grant.
Provide details about which NFPA standard (1710 or 1720) you are attempting to meet and what impact these positions will have on that compliance, if awarded.
Slide 79: Financial Need
Narrative Elements for Hiring
Financial Need
Explain your organizational budget and its inability to address the need without federal financial assistance, including other actions your organization has taken to meet your staffing needs.
Slide 80: Cost Benefit
Narrative Elements for Hiring
Cost Benefit
Describe the benefit these firefighters will bring to the department and community.
What cost-savings or efficiencies will these firefighters help the department realize?
Slide 81: Performance
Narrative Elements for Hiring
Explain whether your organization has a proven track record of accomplishment for timely project completion and satisfactory performance of other AFG, FP&S, and SAFER awards.
Slide 82: Narrative Elements for Recruitment & Retention
Narrative Elements for Recruitment and Retention
The narrative statement for applications requesting funding in the Recruitment and Retention of Volunteer Firefighters Category must include the following five elements:
- Project Description
- Impact on Daily Operations
- Financial Need
- Cost Benefit
- Performance
For more on Recruitment and Retention Category Narrative Elements, see FY11 SAFER Program Guidance, Appendix I, Part V.B.2.
Slide 83: Project Description
Narrative Elements for Recruitment and Retention
Project Description
Describe how you will use the grant funds.
Describe the recruitment and/or retention problems or issues the department has identified. How will the activities being requested address those identified needs?
Provide specific details about the recruitment and/or retention plan and how the project(s) will be administered.
Slide 84: Project Description
Narrative Elements for Recruitment and Retention
Project Description (Cont'd)
What specific benefits will these firefighters provide for the fire department or community?
How will the recruitment of new volunteer firefighters and/or retention of current volunteer firefighters impact the department or organization's identified operational needs or capabilities?
Important: Specify which of the activities are for the regional request and which activities are exclusive to the host applicant and provide a list of participating third-party organizations, if applicable.
Slide 85: Impact on Daily Operations
Narrative Elements for Recruitment and Retention
Impact on Daily Operations
Provide details about how the community, current firefighters, or geographic areas of concern for an eligible organization are at risk and to what extent risk can be reduced if you receive a grant.
How will having the additional firefighters reduce the risk to firefighters and community?
Slide 86: Financial Need
Narrative Elements for Recruitment and Retention
Financial Need
Explain your organizational budget and its inability to address the need without federal financial assistance, including other actions your organization has taken to meet your staffing needs.
Slide 87: Cost Benefit
Narrative Elements for Recruitment & Retention
Cost Benefit
Describe the benefit these firefighters will bring to the department and community.
- What cost-savings or efficiencies will these firefighters assist the department with realizing?
- Are the costs reasonable?
- Is there a high benefit for the costs incurred?
- Provide justifications for the budget items.
Slide 88: Performance
Narrative Elements for Recruitment and Retention
Explain whether your organization has a proven track record of accomplishment for timely project completion and satisfactory performance of other AFG, FP&S, and SAFER awards.
Slide 89: Section 2 Conclusion
Section 2 Conclusion
This is the conclusion of Section 2: Projects Overview. Continue to Section 3: e-Grant Application


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What is Protestantism?
One of the three major branches of the Christian religion, Protestantism originated in the 16th century Reformation, and most modern Protestant denominations can trace their heritage to one of the major movements that sprung up in the 16th century. "Protestantism" is less a denomination than a general branch of Christianity, along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, encompassing numerous denominations and a wide theological spectrum ranging from conservative to liberal.
Lutheranism is rooted in the teachings of the German Reformer, Martin Luther. Presbyterians are indebted to John Calvin and Reformed theology, as well as to John Knox and the Church of Scotland. Anglicans and Episcopalians trace their heritage to the Church of England that resulted from King Henry VIII's break from the authority of Rome. Evangelicalism (and to a slightly lesser degree, Methodism) is indebted to Pietism, a 17th century Protestant movement emphasizing a holy life, individual study of the scriptures, and better training of ministers. And out of this branch came Pentecostalism in the early 20th century.
The Variations of Protestantism
Protestant denominations differ in the degree to which they reject Roman Catholic belief and practice. Some churches, such as Anglicans and Lutherans, tend to resemble Catholicism in their formal liturgy, while others, like Baptists and Presbyterians, retain very little of the liturgy and tradition associated with the Catholic church.
In common with Catholic and Orthodox Christians, Protestants adhere to the authority of the Bible and the doctrines of he early creeds. Protestants are distinguished by their emphasis on the doctrines of "justification by grace alone through faith, the priesthood of all believers, and the supremacy of Holy Scripture in matters of faith and order." [2] Most Protestant churches recognize only two sacraments directly commanded by the Lord - baptism and communion - as opposed to the seven sacraments accepted by the Catholic Church.
Articles on Protestant Christianity
Learn more about the highly unique Christian denomination, which has received a lot of attention lately by means of reality television.
Read about the Church of England (also known as the Anglican church and Episcopalian church), including it's history and beliefs.
Read about the history and beliefs of Baptist denominations.
Discover the denomination that is rooted in the teachings of Martin Luther.
Learn more about one of newest, largest, and fastest-growing denominations in the Christian religion.
Read about the denomination rooted in the teachings of John Calvin.
Find out more about George Fox and the Quaker movements, also known as Friends.References
- "Protestantism." Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions, 459.
- "The Protestant Heritage." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.

subset: commoncrawl


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geez davis just dunk it
Davis cant buy a bucket
"I don't know if people know I dislocated my pinkie finger. And [Tyreke] told me, 'You wanna go home or you wanna be here?' I want to be here. And he said, 'All right, then go tape it up and let's play. Let's go. We not stoppin' at no stores. Straight gas. That's what we do, just keep going.'"
geez davis just dunk it
Toronto already beat Orlando (playing without jameer and big baby).
Us Cleveland and Washington are in our own bracket of suckiness with Torontos recent surge. Will be interesting to see if Raptors get in playoff hunt - they're definitely a top 8 team in East as of now. OKC has their pick if it's not lottery as Mikey Mac has pointed out.
"The only thing Ryno stretches is the 0's on the stat sheet." - BallSoHard
Ryno is the only one that attempts to box out and battle for a rebound...the rest out there stand and look
i want to like rivers. i really do. but he is just bad right now
We have no one on offense that has playmaking skills right now. Did you see that Henry fast break? Pathetic.
This is so damn embarrassing
Why we can't run fastbreak? Fire Monty. Hornets - never easy points.
as poor as rivers finishes sometimes, omg henry what are you doing
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My first serious foray into the world of handmade jewelry came with a kit and book about making wire jewelry. (I hadn't yet discovered the joys of off-loom beadweaving.) I learned how to make jump rings, spirals and links and even managed to make a bracelet of chain links. I put the wire work aside when I got busy with college and work, and didn't really get back to it until very recently, when I discovered how much I enjoyed making my own ear wires and simple wire clasps for my beaded jewelry. Now that I'm really enjoying it, I'd like to take some more classes to learn wire basics and improve my skills. Unfortunately, I live in a rural area where beading and wire working classes aren't easily accessible - so it was great timing when I got a sneak peek at the new Live Wire eMag!
You'll learn how to make this Raindrops and Puddles necklace featuring a handmade ceramic pendant by Kristie Roeder of Artisan Clay
I'm a visual learner, and even though I prefer to learn through books, the videos embedded in the Live Wire eMag were extremely helpful for me because I could see exactly how each technique and piece was created. It was like having a wire jewelry making class right on my computer. And learning wire jewelry making skills from this new eMag is very economical: it costs less than a regular book or DVD and includes the best of both. There's no cost for shipping, since you download it straight onto your computer. It won't take up space in my bookshelf or on my beading table because you store it right on your computer, too!
Now that I've seen the new Live Wire eMag, I'm definitely going to be making more of my own wire earring findings, clasps and bails. I love how I can create custom wire jewelry findings for all my beading projects for less money than if I bought them ready-made from a supplier.
Take a look at the new Live Wire eMag in the Beading Daily Shop and find out just how easy it is to get started with wire jewelry!
Bead Happy,
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CPAs Braxton Blackwell won Class AA Mr. Basketball. CHIP CIRILLO / THE TENNESSEAN
- Filed Under
Sophomore forward Braxton Blackwell became the third Christ Presbyterian Academy player in as many years to win the Class AA Mr. Basketball award on Saturday.
Jalen Lindsey won it last year and Craig Bradshaw won it in 2012. Lindsey transferred to Huntington Prep, W.Va., and Bradshaw plays for Belmont.
"It's pretty cool having guys like that - Craig and Jalen - and keeping the tradition alive hopefully," Blackwell said. "I was talking to Craig Bradshaw a little bit earlier today. He was telling me don't worry about it if you don't win it. You still have two more years and if you win you have two ...


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- Shopping Bag ( 0 items )
From the Publisher'An excellent introduction to the field.' - Robert Eaglestone, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK
'Comprehensive and wide-ranging, this volume combines accessibility with scholarly soundness to offer an up-dated and engaging coverage of all the essential schools in modern critical theory.' - Galin Tihanov, Lancaster University, UK
'[This book will be] popular with students seeking a handbook to critical theory both at introductory leve and for reference during more in-depth studies. An essential addition to any university library' Linda Kemp, Languages and Literature


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Paranormal Mysteries TV
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New-England's Rarities Discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of That Country (Paperback)
|Author: John Josselyn Edward Tuckerman
Learn more about New-England's Rarities Discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of That Country:
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Nabu Press
Sku: 215438364
Publish Date: 4/15/2010
Pages: 184
Age Range: NA
See more in Health & Fitness
|This is an EXACT reproduction of a book published before 1923. This IS NOT an OCR''d book with strange characters, introduced typographical errors, and jumbled words. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.


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Questionable $110M State Deals Bypassed Reviews (page 38776)
AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — State officials say $110 million in no-bid health contracts that are now the focus of a criminal investigation bypassed two routine oversight boards for deals of that size.
The Austin American-Statesman reported Tuesday that the lucrative contracts with Austin-based 21CT skipped those reviews while avoiding a bidding process. The tech company was hired to help the Texas Health and Human Services Commission root out Medicaid fraud.
A spokeswoman for the state comptroller says it's unclear whether the bypassed reviews violated state law.
Two high-ranking state health officials resigned this month as scrutiny over the contracts intensified. Three others were sent home on paid administrative leave.
Public corruption prosecutors in Austin are preparing to open a case. Health Commissioner Kyle Janek has said he doesn't believe anyone acted illegally.
(© Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
Latest News:
- Texas Senate Slogs Through Teen Abortion Restrictions Debate
- Video Shows Man Trying To Burn Building
- Lake Arlington Boat Ramps Still Open
- Missing DeSoto Teen Found Dead In Storm Drain
- Hundreds Remember Veterans At Memorial Day Service
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Villa Agnese
Viale Agostino Marti (San Marco) 177, Lucca, Italy
Doubles from: $88 to $145
Note: This hotel does not offer online booking through our reservation partners. To see all available hotels in Lucca, please search below.
Hotel's Description
One cannot think of Lucca without thinking of her walls, and what could be better than admiring their constantly changing colors while enjoying a wonderful or in afternoon drink on a lovely terrace? The Villa Agnese is a 4 star Lucca hotel which offers all of this and more. The vogue of the small villa - hotels has enabled the owners to complete a pristine and historically accurate restoration, which highlights the artistry of the villa. Features:Bar • Wide garden • Parking area • Fax - internet • Satellite tv • Cable broadcast • Air - conditioneted • Room service • Free use of bicycles
Note: This description was provided by the property. The hotel is included in our results based on its location, services offered, and user rating.
- Reception: 24-Hour
- Wi-Fi: Free
- Air conditioning
- Handicap accessible rooms
- Minibar
- Safe
- Telephone
Viale Agostino Marti (San Marco) 177
Around Lucca, Lucca, Italy
+39 34 87 31 25 88
Website: http://www.bbvillaagneselucca.it/index.php
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
About the Villa Agnese neighborhood
These hotels are located outside of Lucca's city walls, but are still quite close to all the action.


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Non-Driving, Defensively
July 9th, 2007
So okay, no, as a matter of fact, I have not yet gotten my driver's license. I know that the "Wandering Josh" segment on tonight's episode (at 7:30) -- a lovingly restored repeat from early in our second season -- would seem to suggest that last summer I was just on the verge of getting a license. But the sad fact is that, despite the soothing instructions I received from Judy Lundblad of Fearless Driver, I neglected to schedule the follow-up lessons that would have prepared me to take the road test.
Planned to, I swear! But here's what happened. I was just about to get on the phone to Judy to schedule those remaining lessons when I happened to be taping a WJ segment with Berkeley Mayor Tom Bates for our Earth Day show. Mayor Bates was about to drive me somewhere in a city-owned hybrid vehicle, and I suggested -- on camera (though we didn't use this part in the show) -- that, since I had a learner's permit, he might let me do the driving. Ever the conscientious public servant, he demanded that I show him my permit -- which I promptly removed from my wallet. The mayor examined the battered document and pointed out that it had just expired -- like, the week before!
I played my reaction for laughs, but I was genuinely appalled, as I realized that I would now have to take the written test again. In other words, back to square one. On foot.
Anyhow, now you have some of the fallout from this program, in which I got to chat with star car designer Vicki Vlachakis and young auto-racing phenom Dane Cameron. But unlike my guests, you will know that -- car-wise, at least -- I am a fraud (well, perhaps they suspected as much ...)!
Entry Filed under: tv episodes
2 Comments
1. Amy | July 13th, 2007 at 2:48 pm
Your car episode needs a sequel, a car free sequel. There are two fantastic books about going car-light or car-free (or in your case staying car-free) Divorce Your Car: Ending the love affair with the automobile by Katie Alvord and How to Live Well Without Owning a Car by Chris Balish. Every car on the road, whether it is powered by gasoline or hydrogen, contributes to congestion and sprawl. The list of environmental and societal costs associated with a car centric culture is long and it goes far beyond tailpipe emissions.
Having a driver's license is useful, but I hope you keep your bike as your primary form of transportation.
2. Josh Kornbluth | July 14th, 2007 at 7:47 pm
Hey, Amy — great post! You've actually got me thinking a lot about this whole I-must-learn-to-drive thing. For years I've associated learning to drive — or at least getting a license — with other coming-of-age rituals (such as getting my undergraduate degree, which I'm also working on). But your comments jibe with my recent focus on the art, and craft, and politics, of living locally, as it were — more in tune with my neighbors, and with my environment.
Right now I seem to be in little danger of actually getting a license. But, more than that, I've really been enjoying biking around Berkeley with my wife and son. (A few days ago my son and I — miraculously, to us — made it up a gi-normous hill on our first attempt.) In the past I've taken my non-driver-ness as a personal flaw. I'll check out one or both of the books you suggest; maybe I don't need to think that way anymore.


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optic white cotton polo shirt
designer's notes
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color: Optic White Lightweight cotton knit Polo neckline with partial button front closure Nova check detail at neck Short sleeves with banded cuffs Side slits Outer: 100% Cotton; Machine Wash; Imported; style# 333174801


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I recently finished a four week course offered in a neighboring small town called CERT. It's a FEMA program aimed at providing training to community members so that in the case of a disaster, these civilians can be called upon to assist law enforcement and first responders. I've long been interested in learning all I can about surviving a disaster (I do live in earthquake country…) and this seemed like a great way to meet other like minded people in my new community. After four six hour classes, I have been CERTified! We discussed emergency medical triage and basic first aid, we were taught how to identify different types of fires and how to suppress most of them. Disaster psychology was a big topic. Terrorism was taught by an experienced guy. He knew his stuff, phew! Very interesting. The final day had us "rescuing" a victim trapped underneath a huge monster truck tire, suppressing a fire, and locating and medically triaging a dozen "victims" of an earthquake. We all passed the test, and we all made new friends.
FEMA offers this program nation-wide. The class here is managed by a local Fire authority. You can find out more on the FEMA website (www.fema.gov). The neat thing besides learning all this stuff for free and making new acquaintances is that FEMA gives you a backpack filled with fun stuff (flashlight, helmet, bright green vest, goggles) and you can choose how involved you want to be with CERT after the class. If you only want this education for yourself and your family, that's fine. You just tell the instructor and you won't hear from CERT again. If you spent this time and energy taking the classes because you want to serve your community, that's great too. CERT might contact you and ask you to help somewhere. If there is a disaster in your area, you can make your way to the local Emergency Operations Center and offer your assistance as a CERT member.
There are only so many first responders on the clock at any one time. Should an earthquake hit, or tornado, or mudslide, or anything man made happen, these heroes need all the help they can get. Knowing how to respond in a crisis prevents panic and can make the difference between life and death. I strongly encourage each and every reader to investigate CERT for themselves.


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This date, June 23, some 70 years ago, marked a very unfortunate turn in the life of Lewis Edward Moore, one of The Greatest Generation who hailed from Lima.
On June 23, 1944, he was captured by the German army in Italy during World War II. Moore had been in the Army since 1925, and was a tank commander after being trained at Fort Knox, Kentucky. He was a member of the 1st Armored Division, a part of the North African Campaign, and the invasion of Italy.
He had earned a battlefield promotion during the North African Campaign, to a first lieutenant. As a prisoner of war, he was held in a prison camp (Oflag64) in Poland, before being marched to a camp in Germany under severe wintry conditions, during the waning days of the war. He was finally liberated by the Russian army, I believe in April 1945. He remained in the Army until 1956, retiring as a major.
He died in Findlay in late 1978 at the age of 67. My Uncle Louie, a true American hero.
— Bill Moore, Lima


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Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that cannot be cured; the goal of treatment is symptom management. Nonpharmacologic treatments, including laser and light therapy, dermabrasion, and others, are proposed for patients who do not want to use or are unresponsive to pharmacologic treatments.
Rosacea is characterized by episodic erythema, edema, papules, and pustules that occur primarily on the face but may also be present on the scalp, ears, neck, chest, and back. On occasion, rosacea may affect the eyes. Patients with rosacea have a tendency to flush or blush easily. Since rosacea causes facial swelling and redness, it is easily confused with other skin conditions, such as acne, skin allergy, and sunburn.
Rosacea affects mostly adults with fair skin between the ages of 20 and 60 years and is more common in women, but often most severe in men. Rosacea is not life-threatening but, if not treated, may lead to persistent erythema, telangiectasias, and rhinophyma (hyperplasia and nodular swelling and congestion of the skin of the nose). The etiology and pathogenesis of rosacea is unknown, but may be due to both genetic and environmental factors. Some of the theories as to the causes of rosacea include blood vessel disorders, chronic Helicobacter pylori infection, demodex folliculorum (mites), and immune system disorders.
While the clinical manifestations of rosacea do not usually impact the physical health status of the patient, there may be psychological consequences from the most visually apparent symptoms (i.e., erythema, papules, pustules, telangiectasias) that can impact quality of life. Rhinophyma, an end-stage of chronic acne, has been associated with obstruction of nasal passages and basal cell carcinoma in rare, severe cases. The probability of developing nasal obstruction or basal or squamous cell carcinoma with rosacea is not sufficiently great to warrant preventive removal of rhinophymatous tissue.
While rosacea cannot be eliminated, treatment can be effective to relieve its signs and symptoms. Treatment may include oral and topical antibiotics, isotretinoin, beta-blockers, clonidine, and anti-inflammatories. Patients are also instructed on various self-care measures such as avoiding skin irritants and dietary items thought to exacerbate acute flare-ups. To reduce visible blood vessels, treat rhinophyma, reduce redness, and improve appearance, various techniques have been used such as laser and light therapy, dermabrasion, chemical peels, surgical debulking, and electrosurgery. Nonpharmacologic therapy has also been tried in patients who cannot tolerate or do not want to use pharmacologic treatments. The various lasers used include low-powered electrical devices and vascular light lasers to remove telangiectasias, CO2 lasers to remove unwanted tissue from rhinophyma and reshape the nose, and intense pulsed lights that generate multiple wavelengths to treat a broader spectrum of tissue.
Regulatory Status
Several laser and light therapy systems have been cleared for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) through the 510(k) process for a variety of dermatologic indications, including rosacea. For example, rosacea is among the indications for the Candela pulse dye laser system (Candela Corp.; Wayland, MA), the Lumenis One Family of Systems intense pulsed light component (Lumenis Inc.; Santa Clara, Ca), and the Harmony XL multi-application platform laser device (Alma Lasers; Israel).
Each benefit plan, summary plan description or contract defines which services are covered, which services are excluded, and which services are subject to dollar caps or other limitations, conditions or exclusions. Members and their providers have the responsibility for consulting the member's benefit plan, summary plan description or contract to determine if there are any exclusions or other benefit limitations applicable to this service or supply. If there is a discrepancy between a Medical Policy and a member's benefit plan, summary plan description or contract, the benefit plan, summary plan description or contract will govern.
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Montana (BCBSMT) considers nonpharmacologic treatment of rosacea, including but not limited to laser and light therapy, dermabrasion, chemical peels, surgical debulking and electrosurgery, experimental, investigational and unproven.
This policy was originally created in 2009 and was updated regularly with searches of peer reviewed literature. The following is a summary of the key literature.
Rosacea is progressive and chronic; while the clinical manifestations do not usually impact the physical health status of the patient, there may be psychological consequences from the most visually apparent symptoms (i.e., erythema, papules, pustules, telangiectasias) that can impact quality of life. It has been reported that rhinophyma may obstruct nasal passages in rare, severe cases. Rhinophyma has also been related to an increase in basal and squamous cell carcinoma. Yet there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate any association with or increase in carcinoma in patients with rosacea. The probability of developing nasal obstruction or basal or squamous cell carcinoma with rosacea is not sufficiently great to warrant preventive removal of rhinophymatous tissue.
One study from the Netherlands reported 77.8% long-term clearance (follow-up of 12–99 months) of telangiectasia in 60 randomly selected patients with facial rosacea who had been treated with intense pulsed light. (1) A recent Cochrane report, published in 2005, described phototherapy as a common treatment for the vascular symptoms of rosacea; however, there were no high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) available to systematically assess its efficacy. (2) The report did find adequate evidence to conclude that topical metronidazole and azelaic acid are effective treatments for rosacea.
Laser surgery is listed on the updated National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) health information web site as a treatment option for red lines caused by dilated blood vessels or for rhinophyma. (3) Thus, although phototherapy either alone or in combination with aminolevulinic or methyl aminolevulinic acid appears to be an increasingly accepted and effective mode of treatment for rosacea and other skin disorders, there are no high-quality studies that compare this treatment approach with placebo or other topical therapies. In addition, standard practice guidelines for phototherapy have not been established.
Prior to 2006, numerous case reports and clinical trials (generally of small size) are contained in the published peer-reviewed literature, yet it is difficult to draw conclusions as to the effects of various nonpharmacologic treatments of rosacea. (4-7) While positive results have been reported in the appearance of rosacea with various ablation techniques, the outcome measures used are varied and subjective. In addition to the lack of objective and quantitative outcomes data, there is a lack of comparative data to determine the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic treatment in comparison with established pharmacologic therapies.
An additional literature search of the MedLine database for the period of November 2006 through January 2008 did not identify any comparative trials. (8, 9) A systematic review of rosacea treatments included 29 good to fair quality RCTs on treatments for rosacea. The primary outcome measures were patient's self-assessment of rosacea and their perceived quality of life due to the psychological consequences of rosacea (e.g., shame, embarrassment, low self-esteem, anxiety, lack of confidence, depression). Secondary outcome measures in this report were physician-assessed changes in rosacea severity, physician's global evaluation, time needed for improvement, and duration of remission. No studies of nonpharmacological treatments were considered to be of sufficient quality to be included in the review.
A single group from Europe is exploring the use of photodynamic therapy for rosacea. (10) There does not appear to be much research interest in nonpharmacologic treatment approaches, since out of 15 publicly listed clinical trials no other nonpharmacologic treatments were listed.
Evidence remains insufficient to evaluate the efficacy of nonpharmacologic treatments of rosacea. Therefore, nonpharmacologic treatment of rosacea is considered experimental, investigational and unproven.
2011 Update
A search of peer reviewed literature through January 2011 identified clinical trial information. The following is a summary of the key literature.
Two randomized trials, both using split-face designs, on nonpharmacologic treatment for rosacea were identified. A 2009 study by Neuhaus and colleagues included patients, with moderate erythematotelangiectatic rosacea without active inflammatory papules and pustules, who were at least 18 years old and had not received previous treatment with a laser or light-based device, were not undergoing treatment with a photosensitizing agent and had not had changes to their medication in the past three months. (11) The study used a split-face design; 29 patients were randomly assigned to receive treatment with a pulsed dye laser (Vbeam, Candela Corp) on one side of the face and an intense pulsed light (Quantum, Lumenis) on the other side, and four patients each received either pulsed dye laser or intense pulsed lights on one side of the face and no treatment on the other. Laterality of treatment (right versus left side) was also randomly assigned. Patients underwent a total of three treatment sessions, four weeks apart and received their final evaluation four weeks after the third treatment. Outcomes included an overall erythema score and overall telangiectasia score graded by a blinded observer, and patient self-report of symptoms. Only p-values, not actual scores were reported. There were no significant differences in outcomes between the pulsed dye laser and groups. Thus, we cannot conclude that one of these treatments is superior to the other. To determine whether both are effective or ineffective, studies with a control group are needed. In this study, there were significantly lower erythema and telangiectasia scores for both intense pulsed lights and pulsed dye laser treatment compared to control (p<0.01). However, the comparisons with no treatment included only four patients each and therefore these findings should be considered preliminary.
In 2010, Maxwell and colleagues published a split-face design study that included 14 patients with acne rosacea. The study evaluated the combination of laser treatment and a topical treatment. (12) All patients received six sessions of treatment with a 532 nm laser and a retinaldehyde-based topical application over three months on a randomly selected side of the face. The other side of the face served as the control. Eleven out of 14 patients (79%) completed the study. At the end of the treatment period, blinded evaluators could correctly identify the treated side of the face 47% of the time (i.e., close to the 50% expected by chance). This was a small study with drop-outs and involved limited collection of objective efficacy data.
Ongoing Clinical Trials
A search of ClinicalTrials.gov identified one active trial evaluating a nonpharmacologic treatment for rosacea. This is a single-blind, non-comparative study of combination therapy with calcium dobesilate and a pulsed dye laser and is currently recruiting patients. The final data collection date for the primary outcome measure was supposed to be June 2010. However, as of January 2011, patients continue to be recruited and no updated completion date has been posted.
The evidence to date remains insufficient to conclude that nonpharmacologic treatment for rosacea improves health outcomes. To date, two small, randomized, split-face design studies using laser therapy have been published; both report limited objective and quantitative outcomes data. In addition, there is a lack of RCTs comparing nonpharmacologic to pharmacologic treatments. Thus, the coverage position of the medical policy remains unchanged.
2013 Update
A search of peer reviewed literature through February 2013 identified clinical trial information. The following is a summary of the key literature.
In 2011, van Zuuren and colleagues published an updated Cochrane systematic review on interventions for rosacea. (13) The systematic review identified 58 RCTs that compared treatments to placebo or a different intervention in adults with clinically diagnosed moderate to severe rosacea. The investigators identified only 1 trial on light therapy and 1 trial on laser therapy, and the trials did not compare these interventions with pharmacologic treatments or placebo controls. The remainder of the RCTs evaluated pharmacologic treatments. The Cochrane review highlights the lack of evidence on light and laser therapy for treating rosacea, especially in comparison to nonpharmacologic treatments. In addition, as the authors noted, additional trials evaluating nonpharmacologic therapies should be a priority because they have the potential to treat symptoms on the face, which is highly desirable.
The current literature on nonpharmacologic treatment of rosacea primarily consists of case series. (14-16) One of the largest series was published in 2011 by Kassir and colleagues who reviewed the medical records from 102 patients with mild to severe rosacea. (15) All patients had their entire face treated with an intense pulsed light (IPL) system; the number of treatments and treatment parameters were individualized. Patients were evaluated pre-treatment and 1-2 weeks post-treatment. According to clinician assessment and photodocumentation, 80% of patients had reduced redness after treatment. Photodocumentation showed a 51% reduction in telangiectasias. The study did not include long-term follow-up.
Practice Guidelines and Position Statements
A search of the National Guideline Clearinghouse database in March 2013 did not identify any guidelines or position statements from national organizations on the use of nonpharmacologic treatments for treating rosacea.
A search of the online Clinicaltrials.gov database was completed in March 2013. Of the 13 open comparative trials, there were no trials evaluating nonpharmacologic treatments for rosacea.
The evidence to date remains insufficient to conclude that nonpharmacologic treatment for rosacea improves health outcomes. There is limited evidence from case series report short-term improvements in redness and telangiectasias. As a result, there is a need for further larger RCTs comparing nonpharmacologic treatments to placebo controls and to pharmacologic treatments. Thus, nonpharmacologic treatments for rosacea remain experimental, investigational and unproven.
Disclaimer for coding information on Medical Policies
Procedure and diagnosis codes on Medical Policy documents are included only as a general reference tool for each policy. They may not be all-inclusive.
The presence or absence of procedure, service, supply, device or diagnosis codes in a Medical Policy document has no relevance for determination of benefit coverage for members or reimbursement for providers. Only the written coverage position in a medical policy should be used for such determinations.
Benefit coverage determinations based on written Medical Policy coverage positions must include review of the member's benefit contract or Summary Plan Description (SPD) for defined coverage vs. non-coverage, benefit exclusions, and benefit limitations such as dollar or duration caps.


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|Property type
|Minimum Stay
|4 nights
Beautiful 3 bedroom 3 full bath in Keauhou's newest complex. Na Hale O Keauhou is the most sought after rental because you get resort style living right in the heart of Keauhou. H6 is located in the most private location with no pool or traffic noise from this unit. You still have ocean view from the master bedroom patio.
Our unit was just purchased in December of 2012. Since then, we have improved it a lot. We've added new carpet, beddings, small appliances, and even brand new flat screen television in each room. You will not find a cleaner unit!
At unit H6, you will enjoy the comforts of a King Bed in the master, 2 twins in the second bedroom, and a Queen bed downstairs. There is also a pack n play and folding mattress available.
Enjoy preparing dinner in our fully stocked kitchen or enjoy a nice meal in the lanai with a brand new bbq.
Location of this complex is also the best. We are a 15 minute walk from Kahaluu Beach where you have the best snorkeling on the Big Island. We are also a 10 minute walk from Keauhou Shopping center where you can find great restaurants and shopping.
My wife and I both were born and raised here on the Big Island. I have a countertops business for 22 years and my wife is a school teacher for the past 23 years. We have 3 daughters and 2 grandchildren.
Nelson Zukeran (NHK) purchased this condo in 2012
We've been in the vacation rental business for the past few years and have been looking for the perfect rental in the Kona area for the past year. When Na Hale O Keauhou was shown to us, we knew this was the complex we wanted to purchase. The problem was that it was very difficult because they were never on the marker. When H6 popped up, we know right away that this was the 'one'. We quickly jumped on it and was lucky enough to purchase it.
Location of our unit is very private. You won't have your neighbors looking directly into your master bedroom like the other units. Also it is at the end of the complex so you don't have the traffic noise which can be very noisy.
This is our 3rd trip to the Big Island and Kona. This is absolutely the best accommodations we have stayed at. Great for a small family group or friends. The location couldn't be better with strip mall with all the amenities including movie theatre and superb restaurant just a 5 minute walk away. Quiet, clean, peaceful complex with unit having everything you could possibly need for your vacation. Trolley is 5 minutes away to take you down the main strip Alii drive to all the best shops, restaurants, and pubs for $2. We had a great time riding the trolley. For those never on the Big Island all I can tell you is we keep coming back because of its diverse ecosystem, it's beauty, and great climate. This unit is a great central location for all your sight seeing. For those unsure of booking condos through VRBO all I can tell you is the owner Nelson was and is the most organized and respectful owner I ever dealt with and you feel totally at ease when dealing with him. I highly recommend the Big Island, Kona, and this specific owner and his unit to anyone looking for a totally positive Hawaii experience. I'll be back Gord
Thank you for sharing your wonderful home with us. Everything was beautiful. We had a great 5 days on the Big Island. You had everything we could ever need. We will be back and hope to stay in your home again.
Our family had an amazing time at your condo. It was great having a downstairs bed/bath for out elderly parents. The location was perfect and a little cooler than right in town. We also appreciate you working with us for an extended stay. Mahalo- The Kriskeys
Na Hale O Keauhou H6 is the perfect family get away. My family of 6 stayed there for 10 nights in June. H6 is a very spacious unit. It was very comfortable and in the perfect location of this complex. I want to thank Nelson for taking great care of us. Looking forward to coming back soon.
This is a wonderful place to call home during vacation - even nicer than it looks in its photos. It is spacious, well furnished, and the kitchen has all that you need to whip up great meals to enjoy on the patio. The kids loved the pool and the nearby beaches. We stayed a week and could have easily stayed longer. Close to shopping area and beaches - and a wonderful place to walk in the early mornings when the birds are at their singing best! Nelson is a great host, and we will definitely recommend him and this property to our friends and families.
When we arrived in Hawaii, I kind of knew what we were getting based on the pictures, but they did not do this place justice. I was amazed with how much better this place looked compared to the other units, interior and exterior. The services that Nelson and his family have provided in this unit was wonderful, I didn't have to go get soap and shampoo, worry about having to dig for towels or go to the grocery store for simple items like salt and pepper.
One thing that I think that distinguishes this place apart from other places we have used as vacation rentals, Nelson contacted us and replied and addressed all needs we had, regardless of when he was on business or back in Hawaii. If he couldn't reach me on my cellphone, he left a voicemail, or emailed or texted me when I hadn't responded in 30 minutes - that's how attentive he is to making sure we had a great time.
Honestly, you won't find a better overall value than right here. This unit is literally a 5 minute walk to the beach, 2 minute walk to the grocery store and restuarants - this place is right in the middle of everything and you have a view of the ocean - I couldn't have asked for more. To put it bluntly, if you don't consider renting this unit, something is seriously wrong with you!
Thank you Nelson for a great stay and probably one of the best and CLEANEST vacation rentals I have ever seen.
We are within walking distance to Kahalu'u Beach and Keauhou Shopping Center. Snorkeling, shopping, and entertainment are just a short distance away.
|Rate Period
|Weekend Night
April/May Special
Apr 20 2015 - May 31 2015
4 night minimum stay
My Standard Rate
4 night minimum stay
|Refundable damage deposit
|Cleaning fee
|$190.00 + Tax
|Tax Rate
Security deposit of $250.00 due to hold reservation.
1/2 rent due 45 days prior.
Balance due 15 days prior.
Payment is usually accepted in the quoted currency (USD) unless the currency and the amount is specifically agreed in advance with the owner / advertiser.


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Cross section through normal placenta Chorionic villi with foetal vessels Decidual vein to drain foetal CO2 and wastes into maternal circulation Umbilical cord containing 2 arteries, 1 vein Spiral arteries supplying maternal blood rich in O2 and nutrients Inter villous space filled with maternal blood Myometrium Decidua Placental septum Page 1 of 4 Anchoring villus 1999 Obstetrics & Gynaecology By Duy Thai Page 2 of 4 1999 Obstetrics & Gynaecology By Duy Thai Page 3 of 4
1999 Obstetrics & Gynaecology By Duy Thai PHYSIOLOGY OF PREGNANCY AND PARTURITION Cross section through normal placenta Umbilical cord containing 2 arteries, 1 vein Chorionic villi with foetal vessels Inter villous space filled with maternal blood Placental septum Anchoring villus Decidua Myometrium Spiral arteries supplying maternal blood rich in O2 and nutrients Decidual vein to drain foetal CO2 and wastes into maternal circulation � � � The cells making up the anchoring villus are called intermediate trophoblast cells. These are special in that they behave much like a cancer cell and invade the spiral arteries, forming a layer on the endothelium By doing this, the spiral arteries are no longer influenced by maternal factors (e.g. sympathetic constriction) and hence provide a steady, uninterrupted flow of maternal blood into the placenta It is postulated that failure to invade these spiral arteries by the intermediate trophoblast cells may be a factor in IUGR (due to inadequate supply of maternal blood) Functions of the placenta 1. Metabolic exchange � Nutrients and oxygen from the maternal blood enters the foetal veins in the villi � Foetal CO2 and wastes exit the foetal circulation via the arteries in the villi and are handled by the maternal circulation 2. Acts as an endocrine organ, mainly producing the placental hormones: � HCG � Oestrogen � Progesterone � HPL (human placental lactogen, aka human chorionic somatomammatropin) 3. Prevents rejection of the foetus The placental hormones 1. Human chorionic gonadotropin A. The normal menstrual cycle: � After ovulation, there is formation of the corpus luteum � The corpus luteum produces progesterone � LH secretion from the anterior pituitary is inhibited by progesterone via negative feedback � The loss of pituitary LH causes the corpus luteum to involute, resulting in reduction of progesterone � This progesterone withdrawal causes sloughing of the endometrium Page 1 of 4 1999 Obstetrics & Gynaecology By Duy Thai B. What happens if fertilisation occurs? � The implanted conceptus begins to produce HCG from the syncitiotrophoblast � HCG is structurally and functionally similar to LH, however, the half life of HCG is 24 hours compared to 30 min for LH � HCG prevents involution of the corpus luteum, even after the pituitary stops secreting LH � HCG levels peak at around 8 � 9 weeks, then decline and plateau at a lower level by 10 weeks. Why? � After 10 weeks, the corpus luteum is no longer required because the placenta can now sufficiently make enough progestogens and oestrogens on its own � Prior to 10 weeks, the placenta is still immature, and hence requires progestogens and oestrogens being produced from the corpus luteum C. Clinical use of HCG � HCG can be measured (in blood or urine) and used to indicate pregnancy � Abnormal levels of HCG can also be used to identify certain conditions 1. Gestational trophoblastic diseases (hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma) result in very high levels of HCG. After surgical removal of these tumors, monitor HCG levels to see if they go down to indicate success of surgery. If no success, may need to consider chemo 2. If the rate of HCG rise is slower compared to normal pregnancy, this may indicate an ectopic pregnancy 2. Human placental lactogen � Single chain polypeptide � Produced by ST in very large amounts � Similar homology to GH � Blood levels correlate well with placental weight. Increases in linear fashion. Once used to measure placental function, but superceded by ultrasound � Functions: � Regulates glucose and amino acid concentrations in maternal blood � Increases lipolysis for placental and foetal use � Suppresses maternal glucose uptake into cells, thus increases glucose in the maternal blood so that the foetus can use it instead. Results in increased insulin production. If severe, may cause gestational diabetes � Others of no importance here 3. Progesterone synthesis � Progesterone is made by both the corpus luteum and placenta, at varying amounts during pregnancy � 3 phases: A. Corpus luteum dependent phase � Only the corpus luteum is producing progesterone � If the corpus luteum is lost, pregnancy cannot be sustained B. Transition phase at 6 � 10 weeks � Progesterone is being made by both the corpus luteum and the placenta C. Placental phase > 10 weeks � Placenta makes sufficient progesterone to sustain pregnancy � Corpus luteum no longer required, and so becomes smaller as a result of reduced levels of HCG at this time � How is progesterone synthesised by the placenta? � By about 6 weeks the placenta produces LDL receptors � LDL (containing cholesterol) from the maternal circulation is taken up by these receptors on the placenta � The cholesterol in the LDL is broken down into progesterone � Progesterone synthesis is not dependent on foetal well being. It is only dependent on the ability of the placenta to take up LDL � Progesterone withdrawal is related to labour onset � The main role of progesterone is maintaining uterine quiescence by: Page 2 of 4 1999 Obstetrics & Gynaecology By Duy Thai A. Suppressing formation of gap junctions linking uterine myocytes. This prevents the uterus from being able to synchronise contraction of the whole uterus B. Suppressing prostaglandin formation by blocking enzymes in the PG synthesis pathway C. Suppressing formation of oxytocin receptors on myocytes D. Prevent the activity of collagenolytics and smooth muscle cell contractility � Myocytes surrounded by extracellular matrix are less likely to contract E. Formation of a mucous plug in the cervical canal to prevent vaginal contaminants entering the uterus 4. Oestrogen synthesis � 3 types of oestrogens � Estrone (E1) � Estradiol (E2) � Estriol (E3) � The placenta does not possess the enzymes required to make oestrogen (unlike progesterone) � The progestogens produced by the placenta is released into both the maternal circulation and the foetal circulation. � In the foetus, progestogens are taken to the foetal adrenals where they are converted to androgens (DHEA) � The androgens are sulfated to DHEAS to inactivate them, since you don't want too many steroids around, especially if the foetus is female � Some DHEAS is taken back to the placenta and converted to E2 � The majority of DHEAS is taken up by the foetal liver and hydrolysed (by 16hydroxylase). This hydrolysed DHEAS is then taken up by the placenta and converted to E3. � Measurement of E3 in maternal blood or urine is a marker of foetal wellbeing since it relies on the foetal liver � Most of the oestrogens produced are very weakly potent or inactivated. Hence, oestrogen is not particularly important for maintenance of pregnancy - <10% of oestrogen production is still compatible with normal pregnancy. However it is important in the process of labour. � It is the balance between oestrogen and progestogen levels which is important � oestrogens may have the opposite action to progestogens � Function of oestrogen in labour: A. Cervical ripening (softening) � in conjunction with prostaglandins B. Increase expression of oxytocin receptors C. Increase production of prostaglandins Factors involved in labour 1. cAMP levels in uterine myocytes � Agents that increase cAMP levels causes relaxation E.g. Salbutamol 2. Prostaglandins � Derived from arachidonic acid which is generated from cell membranes (hence damage to cell membranes may release arachidonic acid) � Any infection of the uterus (from ROM) results in production of inflammatory mediators and cytokines which PG production, as does bacterial endotoxin. Hence infection can be a cause of pre term labour � Foetal tissues produce PGE2 � Maternal tissue (decidua) produces PGF2 � Myometrium produces PGI2 (prostacyclin) � Functions of prostaglandins A. Involved in cervical "ripening" � softening of the cervix B. Causes intense uterine contractions (esp PGF2) irrespective of gestational age (unlike oxytocin � see below) � Giving PGs (e.g. misoprostil) can induce abortion if given early � Inhibitors of PG synthesis will delay delivery � Women taking aspirin will have a delayed labour � Indomethacin or mefanamic acid are used as tocolytics to stop pre term labour � However, these agents can cross the placenta and affect foetal organ development and causes closure of the ductus arteriosus Page 3 of 4 1999 Obstetrics & Gynaecology By Duy Thai 3. Oxytocin � Produced in the neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary � Oxytocin is a potent stimulator of uterine contractions, only near term � However, the levels of oxytocin remain relatively constant even prior to the onset of labour � What happens is that the sensitivity of the uterus to oxytocin increases at labour, by increasing the number of receptors on the myocytes. That is why not much oxytocin is required to initiate contractions. There is a 100 � 1000 X increase in oxytocin receptors at term. � The expression of oxytocin receptors is dependent on the balance between progestogens and oestrogens � during labour, there is a (relative) reduction in progestogens (see later), which normally inhibits expression of oxytocin receptors. � Syntocinon is not effective until the 3rd trimester because prior to this, there is not enough oestrogen receptors � During stage II of labour, there is a massive surge of oxytocin since dilation of the cervix produces a positive feedback loop (via neuroendocrine reflex) increasing the release of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary � ANTOCIBAN is a new agent which blocks oxytocin receptors to stop pre term labour 4. CRH and the balance between oestrogens and progestogens � As mentioned previously, oestrogen and progestogens have antagonistic functions in pregnancy � Oestrogens try and promote labour, whilst progestogens try to inhibit it � The balance initially is in favour of progestogen, hence labour does not occur � What shifts this balance, thus triggering labour? � The levels of oestrogen and progestogens remain relatively constant throughout labour � Hence there is not reduction in progestogen or increase in oestrogens � The answer may lie with CRH levels and cortisol production � CRH levels have been found to increase during the 3rd trimester. Why? A. Foetal stress, resulting in CRH released from foetal pituitary B. Maternal stress, CRH being released from maternal pituitary C. Maturation of the foetal adrenal results in increased cortisol production. This positively feeds back on the placenta to produce more CRH � CRH drives the foetal adrenals to produce more cortisol � Cortisol has similar functions to progestogen, but is much less potent. It also has similar structure to progestogens � The massive surge of cortisone levels results in it competing with progestogens for its receptors. Since there is so much more cortisone, it binds in preference to progestogen, and because it is less potent, there is a relative reduction in progestogen activity � change in the balance between oestrogen and progestogen. Summary of factors triggering and maintaining labour Relative in progestogen activity Competes with progestogens cortisol Cervical ripening + feedback Unopposed oestrogen activity Foetal adrenal maturation Placenta oxytocin R on PGs uterus CRH production ROM/infection Bacterial endotoxins and cytokines Foetal stress Maternal stress Oxytocin + feedback Uterine contraction Page 4 of 4


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Fall Into Grace Flat
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The grace that these coral flats infuse into your steps make them the perfect accessory! Complete with elastic, ballet-inspired straps that crisscross atop your foot and dainty counter cutouts, these vegan faux-leather slip-ons are a chic complement to your poised personality - especially when you wear them with your favorite floral sundress and crocheted cardigan!
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X.Org News Archives
Recapping The New X.Org Development Process
Scheduling issues had plagued X.Org Server development for the past few years: to the point that even delivering a point release had come more than a year late and major X Server releases were never delivered on time. This though has fortunately changed.
16 September 2010 - Keith & Peter - 8 Comments
A Newbie In X; Creating X.Org Documentation
Matt Dew, a self-proclaimed "X newbie", just finished talking about his experiences as just entering the world of X.Org development and hopes to contribute to the X.Org world by gathering up and improving X.Org documentation.
16 September 2010 - Making Development Easier - 2 Comments
X.Org Is Looking For A New Logo
XDS 2010 has just begun in Toulouse, France. Well, besides yesterday's pre-event where we were discussing Wayland and other topics. At the moment just the X.Org Foundation itself is being discussed.
16 September 2010 - Call For Graphics Designers - 54 Comments
X.Org Server 1.10 Release Plans; Drivers May Still Go In
While there are only a few days left until the 2010 X Developers' Summit, Keith Packard has laid out his plans for the development of X.Org Server 1.10.
10 September 2010 - Keith Packard's Plans - 4 Comments
A Tentative Schedule For XDS 2010
For those interested in the X Developers' Summit (XDS) that is taking place next week at a tobacco factory in France, a tentative schedule has now been published by Matthieu Herrb for the 50 or so people that will be participating in the summit.
8 September 2010 - Now Available - 19 Comments
XDS 2010 Has Been Moved To A Tobacco Factory
While there is Oktoberfest in two weeks, in just a week and a half there is the annual X.Org Developers' Summit. This year's summit for these developers is taking place in Toulouse, France. The event was going to be hosted at a conference room at the University of Toulouse, but due to delays in renovating that room, this X.Org summit has been moved to an ex-tobacco factory.
3 September 2010 - ...Too Bad Not A Biergarten - 3 Comments
Who Contributed The Most During X Server 1.9?
Two years ago we compiled a list of the top contributors to the X Server over the years and that was followed by compiling a similar list of the developers behind Mesa. Tiago Vignatti has now compiled some statistics surrounding the top contributors to X.Org Server 1.9 and related X components just looking at this most recent development cycle. There's also numbers for the input, video, and Mesa components too.
2 September 2010 - Some Stats On It - 16 Comments
Canonical's X Gesture Extension Being Re-Evaluated
Earlier this month Canonical introduced its own multi-touch framework for Ubuntu that is set to premiere with Ubuntu 10.10 "Maverick Meerkat" and it's called UTouch and is joined by their own gesture/touch language. That same day as announcing UTouch for Ubuntu that will support devices like the Apple Magic TrackPad and Dell XT2, Canonical proposed the X.Org Gesture Extension to the X.Org development community. While it's good to see Canonical making more contributions to upstream projects that it depends upon for Ubuntu Linux, the X.Org Gesture Extension is already being re-evaluated and may in fact not be needed.
28 August 2010 - Might Not Work - 10 Comments
Threaded Input Events On The Way For X Server 1.10
While X.Org Servger 1.9 was released less than a week ago (heck, it's only been four days since releasing om time), the first interesting patch for X.Org Server 1.10 is already queued up and on the X.Org development mailing list for discussion. This patch, which was written by Tiago Vignatti and Fernando Carrijo, provides the "thread-ification" of the X Server input event generation code. Rather than being bound to the same thread as the X Server, the input event code with this patch is now running in its own thread, but this may only be the start of things to come with finally multi-threading the X.Org Server.
23 August 2010 - Just The Start - 10 Comments
Apple Looks To Take Over X Server 1.9 Release Management
With yesterday's successful release of X.Org Server 1.9 on time by Intel's Keith Packard, most of the developers will now begin working towards X.Org Server 1.10. Like the past few X.Org Server releases, Keith Packard will go on to continue being the release manager for this new series. In the past there's been the input-expert Peter Hutterer of Red Hat to handle the stable release management duties for the point releases, but he will not be handling it for the 1.9.x series and it looks like Apple may be taking over.
21 August 2010 - Will Be Used In XQuartz - 10 Comments
X.Org Server 1.9 Makes It Out On Time!
Keith Packard has announced the official release of X.Org Server 1.9 this evening. Besides this release offering up various bug-fixes and minor improvements, this X Server release is noteworthy as it happens to be the first release in recent times to actually make it out on time. X.Org Server 1.9 hit its original release schedule of being released on the 20th of August.
21 August 2010 - No Delays! - 13 Comments
The High-Profile X.Org / Linux Kernel Security Bug
As many learned today, there's been a rather critical bug living within the Linux kernel for several years (as possibly far back as the original Linux 2.6 kernel release) that was finally fixed and this "high priority" bug is now publicly detailed. This issue (CVE-2010-2240), which allows arbitrary code to be executed as root, is easily exploitable by most current Linux desktops via simply running any compromised GUI application that has access to the running X.Org Server.
18 August 2010 - A.K.A. CVE-2010-2240 - 15 Comments
Introducing The X.Org Gesture Extension
Earlier this morning Canonical had announced the UTouch Framework, which is their multi-touch framework to be formally introduced with Ubuntu 10.10. Canonical developers crafted up their own multi-touch solution and even their own gesture language for Ubuntu, rather than leveraging any similar free software projects, but -- to some surprise -- it turns out they are now going to try to engage with upstream developers to at least have a formalized extension to the X.Org Server for gestures.
16 August 2010 - Canonical Goes Upstream - 10 Comments
X.Org Server 1.9 Release Candidate 6
Last night there was the sixth and potentially last release candidate of X.Org Server 1.9. The xorg-server 22.214.171.1246 test release contains various fixes and documentation updates reflecting X Server 1.9 API changes. The final release of xorg-server 1.9 should be just around the corner and may come as soon as next week.
13 August 2010 - It's Out - 1 Comment
The Updated XGI Open-Source Graphics Driver Released
Even the nearly-defunct XGI Technology Inc is able to produce open-source graphics driver code for Linux while VIA continues on with their Linux mess, even with XGI developers working from Windows. In preparations for the X.Org 7.6 Katamari and this month's release of X Server 1.9, a new release of the XGI DDX driver has been made available.
10 August 2010 - The XGI X.Org Driver - 3 Comments
Working On The X.Org 7.6 Katamari
If all goes according to plan, X.Org Server 1.9 will be released in about two weeks, but after that there still is the X.Org 7.6 release "katamari" to be done. While X.Org releases themselves aren't as important any longer with the X Server releases being done at different points and the rest of the X.Org package collection being modular, the X.Org 7.6 release is expected in October.
10 August 2010 - Coming In October - 29 Comments
The X.Org Multi-Touch Protocol Specification Is Drafted
Peter Hutterer, one of the few X.Org input developers and the developer behind Multi-Pointer X when he was a student in Australia, has now published the first public draft of the multi-touch protocol specification. The multi-touch protocol specification is a low-level spec to be integrated with the X Input Extension for further enriching the multi-touch capabilities on Linux and other operating systems using the X.Org Server.
6 August 2010 - Low-Level Multi-Touch - 1 Comment
X.Org Server 1.9 RC5 Released
X.Org Server 1.9 is due to be released in just about one month, so as such, Keith Packard the release manager has pushed out the fifth release candidate of this forthcoming X.Org update. As said by Keith, "Not a huge number of changes this time around, but a couple of useful bug fixes."
14 July 2010 - New Release Candidate - 6 Comments
More Of What To Look Forward To At XDS2010
There is just over two months left until the 2010 X.Org Developers' Summit taking place in Toulouse, France. There's just over 30 registered participants at this time and not much has changed since the reminder a few weeks back, but a few more of the sessions have been expressed.
13 July 2010 - X.Org Developers' Summit - 8 Comments
X.Org Server 1.9 RC5 Released For Testing
There's just about a month and a half left until Keith Packard hopes to ship X Server 1.9, so as such he has put out another release candidate today of this updated xorg-server -- on the same-day that the X Server 1.8.2 point release made it out.
1 July 2010 - Final Next Month - 6 Comments
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I crisped lite firm tofu in olive oil before adding it to the chili, which I had seasoned with cumin and a good amount of smoked paprika. I topped each serving with fat free soy cheddar, sliced avocado and crunchy gey sea salt.
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text: Posted 23 Feb 2010 · Report post everyone knows the combine starts tomorrow(feb. 24th) through March 2nd. here is a website of all the players that will be there by position. http://www.nfl.com/combine/players#players-tab-set-1:players-grid-container-alphabetical schedule for positions: Saturday, Feb. 27 Group 1 (OL, SPECIALISTS) Group 2 (OL) Group 3 (TE) Sunday, Feb. 28 Group 4 (QB, WR) Group 5 (QB, WR) Group 6 (RB) Monday, March 1 Group 7 (DL) Group 8 (DL) Group 9 (LB) Tuesday, March 2 Group 10 (DB) Group 11 (DB) 2 people like this Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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News Detective: Emily Rides a Camel
Emily, SNK's intrepid reporter, rides a camel.
I would recommend a camel trek to anyone. It's a relaxing way to travel, except for the occasional trot, which is exciting and slightly painful. It's also a neat way to learn about an animal that you might otherwise never have a chance to spend time with. And you get a fascinating window into an ancient way of life. People first domesticated camels more than 5,000 years ago.
|Emily hangs out with some camels.
|Annie Feidt
My favorite part of t...
Source URL: https://student.societyforscience.org/article/news-detective-emily-rides-camel


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Frogner Church
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|This article does not cite any references or sources. (November 2011)
Frogner Church (Norwegian: Frogner kirke) is a church in the Frogner borough of the city of Oslo, Norway. The congregation is part of the Church of Norway, the country's state church.
It was designed by the architect Ivar Næss (1878–1936) and built in 1907. The Church's main facade is made of granite, while the secondary facades against courtyards are made of brick. The church is integrated into a row of houses and apartment buildings.
A chapel associated with the church was built in 1937–39 by the architect Johan Meyer. The Gimlehøyden district surrounding the church was built in the years 1916–1925 and designed by architects Harald Hals, Harald Aars and Lorentz Harboe Ree.
External links[edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Frogner kirke.
Coordinates: 59°55′03″N 10°42′24″E / 59.91750°N 10.70667°E
|This article about a church or other Christian place of worship in Oslo, Norway is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.


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Please Note: There are No Returns Accepted For This Item.
product details-Tab
Sassy and sexy, this black lace petticoat will add some extra bounce to your costume.
A black net petticoat with layers of black lace around the bottom edge, and an elastic waist band.
One size fits most up to a size 10-12.
Manufacturer suggests this is machine washable. Also look for the Lace Petticoat in white.


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Hickory Hills Apartments5400 Mackey St Ofc A, Overland Park, KS 66202 View On Map (877) 546-3157
For rates, availability, and other information fill out the availability request form and a representative from Hickory Hills Apartments will contact you shortly
Hickory Hills Apartments is located in the Kansas City Area in the 66202 zip code. View this apartment on a map.
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Watermelon is a refreshing and low calorie summer snack that only has about 45 calories per cup. By chilling the chopped watermelon in the fridge it can cool you off on a hot summer day. It's an easy snack for kids as well, just hand them a slice and they will go to town. You can also buy seedless watermelon so you don't have to pick through all the hard seeds as you are eating. Another use for watermelon is juice, by crushing it and then straining, you can make homemade watermelon juice. A watermelon is roughly 92% water so it can help to keep you hydrated as well.
Watermelon a low calorie summer snack
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Classic Pot Roast
Serves: 8 to 10
These ingredients are:
Corn-free Dairy-free Egg-free Gluten-free Peanut-free Soy-free Tree nut-free Wheat-free
Uncomplicated and very comforting, this dish is a wintertime tradition.
- 3 1/2 pounds boneless beef chuck roast Add to list
- Salt and pepper, to taste Add to list
- 2 tablespoons safflower oil Add to list
- 3 carrots, cut in half and then cut lengthwise into 2- to 3-inch pieces Add to list
- 1 onion, chopped into 1-inch pieces Add to list
- 3 stalks celery, cut into 2-inch pieces Add to list
- 2 cloves garlic with skin, crushed Add to list
- Several sprigs of fresh thyme Add to list
- 2 bay leaves Add to list
- 1 cup red wine Add to list
- 2 cups beef broth Add to list
- 1 1/2 pounds baby red potatoes (see note) Add to list
Preheat oven to 325° F.
Season roast liberally with salt and pepper. In a large, heavy-bottom braising pan, heat safflower oil over medium to medium-high heat. Sear beef thoroughly on all sides until it is browned. Remove meat and add carrots cut-side down, and brown slightly. Add onions and sauté for 2 minutes, then add celery, garlic, thyme and bay leaves. Deglaze the pan with red wine.
Reduce wine slightly and return seared roast to the pan with beef broth. Cover pan and place in the oven. Cook for 30 minutes and reduce heat to 300° F and cook for 1 1/2 hours.
Let rest on the stove top for 10 minutes and then slice and serve with vegetables and gravy over smashed and seasoned potatoes.
For potatoes, you may either boil them in salted water until tender (about 20 minutes), or you can add them to the braising pot with chuck roast for the last 1 hour of cooking.
Each serving: 360 cal, 11g fat (3g sat),75mg chol, 290mg sodium, 20g carb, 2g fiber, 39g protein
Recipe by, PCC Deli
Source: 2010 PCC fall member meeting dinner
Chime in! (our commenting policy)
Please use proper table manners when sharing food for thought on this or any other PCC Natural Markets forum. If a food fight starts, email firstname.lastname@example.com to blow the whistle.


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In my case, I'm paying Battlefield 3 (PS3). It's a good game, good graphics, good online mode... But I need to train more.
In my case, I'm paying Battlefield 3 (PS3). It's a good game, good graphics, good online mode... But I need to train more.
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Doing a Playthrough on Domination.
Last edited by Nulava; 23rd January 2014 at 7:18 PM.
Pokemon Black
4 down, 1 in progress, 1 after
Also, this is the only main series Pokemon game that I got that is "The first one"
#AlphaSapphireI am one of Jehovah's Witnesses.
If you have a question about my religion, or wish to discuss my religion, the Bible, or anything related to this topic, feel free to PM or VM me, take a look at the information in my profile or visit our official website.
My greatest love of video games on consoles is Pokémon but I really like the game such as Metroid Prime Hunters But it seems to me that today not much nobody plays over wi-fi which is a shame this is an awesome game.
I am looking for a long time game Castlevania or Dementium 2 for NDS. But in a country in which I live is this looking really hard.
My n.1 Pokémon from Generation V rly very much love Hydreigon
Currently rotating between the games:
Assassin's Creed 4: Black Flag (X-Box 360 S)
Bravely Default demo (3DS XL)
Pokemon Y (3DS XL)
<Made by Flame Haze SnS>
~Reincarnated from Dark Absol to Flame Haze SnS~
To become a Flame Haze, one must be a vessel for the Lord of the Crimson Realm
Anime Character Bishie: Shana from Shakugan no Shana
Currently playing: Pokemon - Omega Ruby (3DS XL) and Assassin's Creed - Rogue (X-Box 360 S)
Just finished Ocarina of Time for the 1,042nd time
Trinity League Badges:
3DS Friend Code: 1048-9501-5376
Credit: Kida-Ookami (badge)
Call of Duty: Black Ops 2 Zombies
Doing a Playthrough on TranZit and Survival Mode.
3DS FC: 4785-5475-7913. Friend safari: fire w/ Growlithe, Larvesta, and Fletchinder.
Favorite obtained 6th gen shiny sprites: 658, 681, and 697
Finished 3 games this month alone. That's like... The most games I've finished in a single month in quite some time now, and I've still got a week left before February 1st. I've finished Devil May Cry, then Binary Domain, and Bioshock Infinite just a few hours ago, on 5 PM.
My thought on the games
DmC Devil May Cry - I liked the game. While the game is juvenile in writing at times ("Fuuuuuu*ck you! No, Fu*k you!" and "my di*k is bigger", etc), I didn't find Donte as bad as the extreme OG Dante fans say he is. He's nothing like in the first ever trailer for DmC way back a few years ago. Also, the game had really creative and fun level layout.
Binary Domain - This, along with Sleeping Dogs, are the reasons why I love Playstation Plus so much. I had ZERO interest in these games before I even played them. Heck, Binary Domain was on Plus for quite a while now, but didn't even download it until two weeks ago. Even then, the only reason why I downloaded it was because January had no games to play, and when I did boot the game up, I only had the mentality of finishing the game up as soon as possible. The beginning was kind slow, but as the game progressed, it became really fun. The boss fights were absolutely incredible, the gameplay was basically Gears but still fun, and the characters were likable. Each had unique personalities, skills, and charm. I liked Binary Domain and Sleeping Dogs so much that if they were to announce sequels on the PS4/Xbone, I'll try to get them on Day One to support the devs.
Bioshock Infinite - Nothing to be said. The game and franchise are popular, so of course everything that can be said about the game has already been said.
I still have Tales of Xillia, Rain, and The Witcher II on my backlog. I'll try to play and finish Rain tomorrow, and have Tales of Xillia downloading in the background.
You are Slave.
Want emancipation?
Arm is Lollipop Chainsaw. I find it weird its twilight Spakle's voice xD But its an epic game. Esp the power up bit when Hey Mickey plays, nya~
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Doing a Playthrough on Extinction Mode.
Currently playing Minecraft on PS3.
Yesterday i putted 2 wooden bridges in front of my house. But without them i have to swim always over a big river. It's easier now. My map is fully revealed and i'm currently searching for more diamonds. I already found a Stronghold underground. But i didn't fully explore it. Stil need to locate the End Portal and travel to The end to kill the Enderdragon. first i stil need to collect Ender Pearls and turn them into Eye of Enders.
Animal Crossing New Leaf with a hearty helping of Zelda ALBW
-Uh oh.
I'm continuing my rampage with the Ottomans in EUIV. Currently, there are so many places I can expand into, I don't know which one to choose...do I head further north into Europe at the cost of Serbia and Venice so I can border the Austrians and Westernise, do I conquer Georgia because they're an easy target, do I conquer my way further into the Mamlukes and secure the trade through Alexandria or do I attack the Timurids, who are quite powerful but hold several trade nodes and just came out of a series of wars in India, leaving their manpower reserves low.
main games i'm playing currently are battlefield 4 (ps3) and a link between worlds (3ds), though i still have various other games i rotate through (999, SMT IV, etc..)
also VVVVV/tf2/css on pc.
Gaming and travelling are Passionate hobbies. I love to play games on my laptop during travel; that made my travel more interesting. Age of Empires is a nice game. I used to play this first time during travel towest coast tours from las vegas and found it quite interesting.
us west coast bus tours offer great attractions for the whole family to enjoy.
Just a little while ago, I was playing kirby squeak squad but i beat it lol
I plan on continuing kingdom hearts 1 soon.
Also, i might be getting a free 3ds from a friend of mine soon so i might get to buy some 3ds games this year as well yay
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Doing a Playthrough on Domination and Extinction Mode.
Just started playing NBA 2K14 (ps3) today and I am also playing Kingdom Hearts Birth By Sleep (Ven's Story) on the psp.
I'm trying out Xenoblade. It's interesting so far, especially the combat system.
Call of Duty: Ghosts
Doing a Playthrough on Domination.
I've been rotating between a few games recently but I'm mainly playing Torchlight 2 and Minecraft's Pixelmon mod right now. Both are really good fun. Also playing Battlefield 4 every now and then.
Credits to Sworn Metalhead for the awesome banner!
I've been playing The Wonderful 101.
At first, the learning curve of this game really made me think of my early days playing Viewtiful Joe: you're the enemies chew toy until you figure out how to fight everything in the game. And then, after a while, it became a MUCH more enjoyable experience.
"You can be my little sister."
Wii U: AuraGuyChris
Youtube Channel - Mario Kart 8
Special: Ace Attorney - All Breakdowns (+ PL & PW:AA)