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Amid the Akhilesh Yadav-government drawing flak over current law and order situation, the Chairman of Uttar Pradesh Commission for Minorities Shakeel Ahmed on Tuesday said the state would soon emerge as the "most peaceful and developed" state in the country. Ahmed, who was in the steel city in Jamshedpur, said UP was being highlighted for the negative cause rather than the good work done by the ruling Samajwadi Party there.
He said, "it is not only Uttar Pradesh but such incidents are taking place everywhere but media do not bother to highlight them." In a reference to the Badaun gangrape incident, Ahmed said the state government swung into action immediately and arrested the culprits.
Lauding the state government's performance, he said the SP government has announced reservation of 20% fund for the development of the minorities in all sector in the state. He, however, admitted that the state government failed to publicise its good work and achievements. Ahmed also said that most of the riots-hit victims in Muzaffarnagar district have been compensated adequately.
"Majority of the riots victims, who were living in the relief camps, have been adequately compensated by the state government but they still continue to live there," he said. The majority of the riot victims were given a government job, Rs 12 lakh compensation, pucca house among other relief measures, but they are still residing in the camps, he said while accusing the opposition parties of politicising the issue.


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COLUMBIA CITY ŌĆö Geoff Penrod, Columbia City High School athletic director, came before the Whitley County Consolidated School CorporationŌĆÖs Board of School Trustees last week to talk about a new Indiana Code to the Concussion Law which will go into effect July 1 for grades nine through 12.
Penrod said the 40-page document was broken down into six different areas.
ŌĆ£It basically says we are going to require all our student athletes next year to be tested on the computer using FWO (Fort Wayne Orthosport) as the basis for this,ŌĆØ said Penrod.
Ashley Morgan Storm, 19, of Columbia City, died at 1:05 p.m. as the result of a motorcycle accident Saturday, June 23, 2012, at Parkview Regional Medical Center, Fort Wayne.
Born March 16, 1993, in Fort Wayne, she was the daughter of Todd Alan and Kimberly Ann (Kruse) Storm.
She attended Suburban Bethlehem Lutheran School through sixth grade, Carroll Middle School and recently graduated from Columbia City High School with the class of 2012.
Zovelda M. Andris, 93, of Bloomington formerly of Saybrook and Gibson City, died at 4:15 a.m. Saturday, June 23, 2012, at the Martin Health Center in Bloomington, Ill.
Mrs. Andris was born Feb. 9, 1919, in Ormas, Ind. A daughter of Harry Leroy Price and Ruth (Ramsey) Goodrich, she married Russell Andris on Feb. 9, 1946, in Chicago. He died Feb. 5, 2002.
Myrna J. Ennis, age 72, died at 7:10 p.m. Saturday, June 23, 2012, at Parkview Regional Medical Center, Fort Wayne. Since April, 2011, she resided at Norwood Health and Rehabilitation Center in Huntington.
Born Sept. 27, 1939, in Laud, she was the daughter of Ralph E. and Luella M. (Miler) Esterline.
The sun sets in the sky Friday.
COLUMBIA CITY ŌĆö The Indiana Department of Environmental Management (IDEM) and the City of Columbia City have agreed to postpone the cityŌĆÖs next phase of the Long Term Control Plan.
The city received a letter from IDEM last week, which postponed Phase 2B for two years past its scheduled date. The original plan called for design to begin in 2015 with construction to take place in 2017.
In May, city officials began working with IDEM to request the new timeline.
COLUMBIA CITY ŌĆö The Whitley County Commissioners, working in conjunction with the Whitley County Fire Chief's Association, have issued a burn ban for the county effective at noon Monday.
According to Commissioner Chairman Don Amber, the ban will continue until July 2 at 1 p.m., "which coincides with the next commissioners meeting."
Amber said the three-member panel would re-assess the ban at that meeting.
Additional information will be printed in the Tuesday edition of The Post & Mail.
COLUMBIA CITY ŌĆö Anne Plunkett, technology director, told the Whitley County Consolidated School (WCCS) board last week that her team had another successful year.
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Service pending
Ashley Storm, 19, passed away Saturday, June 23, 2012, at Parkview Regional Medical Center in Fort Wayne, after being involved in a motorcycle accident. Funeral arrangements are pending at DeMoney-Grimes Countryside Park Funeral Home, Columbia City.
Service pending
Myrna J. Ennis, 72, passed away at 7:10 Saturday, June 23, 2012, at Parkview Regional Medical Center, Fort Wayne. Funeral arrangements are pending at DeMoney-Grimes Countryside Park Funeral Home, Columbia City.


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Muk in the year 2008
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Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and lipid composition of juvenile snail (Semisulcospira gottschei).
KEY WORDS: dietary protein and energy, snail, Semisulcospira gottschei
Protein is one of the most important nutrient affecting animal growth and the feed cost. Protein requirements have been studied in aquaculture species with the aim of determining the minimum amount required to produce maximum growth and not be used for energy. The protein requirement of fish varies with fish species, fish size, dietary protein quality, and environmental conditions (NRC 1993). The non protein energy levels may also influence the dietary protein requirement of fish. When insufficient non-protein energy is available in feeds, dietary protein is deaminated in the body to supply energy for metabolism rather than being used for tissue growth, and excreted ammonia can reduce water quality (Phillips 1972, Shyong et al. 1998). Because fish consume food to satisfy their energy requirement, excess dietary energy may limit intake of essential nutrients like protein and amino acids. Thus, excesses of energy can lead to growth reduction and increase fat deposition in fish (Daniels & Robinson 1986).
The snail (Semisulcospira gottschei) is becoming a candidate shellfish for aquaculture, because this species has high consumer's demand as the health food in Korea. However, limited study has been performed on nutritional requirements of this species except for essential fatty acids requirement and carbohydrate use (Lee et al. 2002, Lim et al. 2003). Therefore, this study investigates the effects of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and lipid composition of snails.
Experimental Diets
A 5 x 2 factorial design using three replications was used. Ten experimental diets were formulated to contain 5 protein levels (12%, 22%, 32%, 42%, and 52%) and 2 energy levels (3.3 and 3.9 kcal/g diet). Gross energy levels of diets were calculated based on 4 kcal/g protein, 9 kcal/g lipid and 4 kcal/g N-free extract (Garling & Wilson 1976). Ingredients and nutrients contents of the experimental diets, and fatty acid compositions of dietary lipid sources are presented in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively. Casein increased mainly at the expense dextrin to increase the protein level in diets. The mixture of squid liver oil, linseed oil, and corn oil was added 4.5% and 12% for low and high-energy diets, respectively, in each protein level. Procedures for feed preparation were adapted from the method of Mat et al. (1995a) who studied for abalone feed. Experimental diets were dried at room temperature and stored at -25[degrees]C until used. Crude lipid contents in some experimental diets were somewhat reduced during the process of rolling and dipping into the solution of Ca[Cl.sub.2] to make a flake type of feed.
Experimental Conditions
Juvenile snails (Semisulcospira gottschei) were obtained from a private hatchery (Pyungchang, Korea). They were acclimated to a recirculating system in our laboratory for 1 wk by feeding a commercial abalone diet containing 30% protein and 5% lipid. They were then randomly redistributed into 25-L tanks (20 L of water each) at a density of 100 snails (37 mg/snail) per tank. Three replicate groups of snails were fed once in 2 days for 12 wk. Before feeding, uneaten diets in each tank were cleaned by siphoning and 20% of water volume in system was replaced with fresh water every 2 days. Fresh water was supplied at a flow rate of approximately 0.3 L/min in the recirculating system. Photoperiod was left at the natural condition, and water temperature ranged from 15[degrees]C to 22[degrees]C during the feeding trial. Snails in each tank were collectively weighed on the day of initiation and on the day of termination of the feeding trial, after being fasted for 24 h.
Sample Collection and Chemical Analysis
Three hundred snail samples at the beginning and all snails at the end of the feeding trial were sacrificed and stored at -70[degrees]C for chemical analysis. Proximate composition of experimental diets and snails were analyzed as follows. Crude protein was determined by Kjeldahl method using Auto Kjeldahl System (Buchi B-324/ 435/412, Switzerland). Crude lipid was determined with ether extraction in a soxhlet extractor, moisture was determined by dry oven (105[degrees]C for 12 h), and ash was determined by a muffle furnace (550[degrees]C for 4 h). Lipid for fatty acid analyses was extracted by the method of Folch et al. (1957), and fatty acid methyl esters were prepared by transesterification with 14% B[F.sub.3]-MeOH (Sigma, Chemical Co., USA). Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by using a gas chromatography (HP 5890, Hewlett-Packard, USA) with flame ionization detector, equipped with HP-INNOWax capillary column (30 m x 0.32 mm i.d., film thickness 0.5 [micro]m, Hewlett-Packard, USA). Injector and detector temperatures were 250[degrees]C and 270[degrees]C, respectively. The column temperature was programmed from 170[degrees]C to 225[degrees]C at a rate of 1[degrees]C/min. Helium was used as the carrier gas. Fatty acids were identified by comparison with retention times of the standard fatty acid methyl esters (Sigma, USA).
Statistical Analysis
The data of result were subjected to 1- and 2-way ANOVA to test the effects of dietary protein and energy levels. Where significant (P < 0.05) differences were found in the 1-way ANOVA test, Duncan's multiple range test (Duncan 1955) was used to rank the groups. All statistical analyses were carried out using the SPSS Version 10.0 (SPSS, Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL).
Survival and growth of snails fed the diets containing various protein and energy levels for 12 wk are presented in Table 3. Survival of each group was all >80% and no significant difference among treatments. Mean weight gain was significantly (P < 0.001) affected by only dietary protein level. No significant interactions were observed between dietary protein and energy levels (P > 0.05) regarding growth and survival responses. Mean weight gain of snails was improved with increasing dietary protein level up to 22% and 32% at low and high energy levels (P < 0.05), respectively and reached a plateau above these levels (P > 0.05). This trend, which is in agreement with other studies, showed that growth of fish linearly increased up to the minimum required protein level, and then growth was similar without difference above these levels of protein (Mai et al. 1995b, Shyong et al. 1998). In this study, mean weight gain of snails fed the diets containing 22% protein with low energy level was not significantly (P > 0.05) different from that of snails fed the diets containing 32% to 52% protein with both energy levels. Considering this growth response, optimum dietary protein and energy levels are about 22% and 3.3 kcal/g diet for growth of snails. The optimum dietary protein level for snails determined in this study is comparable with that reported for abalone, Haliotis discus hannai (Uki et al. 1986, Mai et al. 1995b).
In addition, the nonprotein energy sources may also influence the dietary protein requirement of fish. Adequate levels of nonprotein energy sources in diets can minimize use of protein as a source of energy (NRC 1993), and the protein sparing effect by fat and carbohydrate in diets has been reported in other fish (Cho & Kaushik 1990, De Silva et 'al. 1991). However, no significant difference on weight gain of snails was observed between low and high energy levels at same protein level in this study. This indicates that protein sparing by dietary lipid is not expecting for snail growth.
Lipid content and fatty acid composition of snails fed the diets containing various protein and energy levels for 12 wk are presented in Table 4. Lipid content was significantly (P < 0.01) affected by only dietary energy level, and lipid content of snails fed the high energy diets showed tendency toward higher values than that of the low energy diets at all protein levels in this study. The effect of dietary energy on body fat in this study was in agreement with reports for other studies that showed that high dietary energy level increased lipid content of fish (Lee et al. 2000, Lee et al. 2003).
It has been reported that dietary lipid level influence fatty acid compositions of fish lipid (Silver et al. 1993), and similar results were observed in this study. In this study, a good agreement between the fatty acid compositions of snail lipid and dietary lipid was observed as reported from the previous snail study (Lee et al. 2002). The 16:0, 18:1n-9, 18:2n-6, and 18:3n-3 were the most abundant saturated, monoenoic, n-6 and n-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids in snails fed the experimental diets, respectively, in this study. Snails fed the high-energy diets showed a tendency toward higher in 18:1n-9, 18:2n-6, 18:3n-3, and 22:6n-3 and lower in 20:2n-6, 20:4n-6, and 22:1n-9 than those of snails fed the low energy diets. Relative high levels (5.0% to 7.6%) of 20:4n-6 were observed in snails fed the experimental diets though 20:4n-6 content was about 0.2% in dietary lipid, in this study. Lee et al. (2002) reported that considerable content of 20:4n-6 was found in snails fed the diets containing no 20:4n-6. These results indicate that this snail may have capacity to elongate or desaturate 20:4n-6 from shorter chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. It has been known that eicosanoids derived from 20:4n-6 are physiologically active in reproductive processes of fish (Tocher & Sargent 1984) and immune function (Kinsella & Lokesh 1990). The 20:4n-6 is also one of the main components of phosphatidylinositol in fish tissues (Bell & Dick 1990, Sargent et al. 1999). Furthermore, Castell et al. (1994) reported that dietary 20:4n-6 is essential for the normal growth and development of juvenile turbot. Whereas, Lee et al. (2002) suggested that snail require n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids as essential fatty acids in diets for normal growth, and plant oil could be used as an energy source when n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids requirement is satisfied. However, limited information on the biologic function of 20:4n-6 in snails is available. Therefore, more detailed studies on biologic function of 20:4n-6 in snails are needed.
The results of this study indicate that a diet containing 22% protein and 3.3 kcal/g diet with P/E ratio of 69 mg protein/kcal was recommended for snail growth.
TABLE 1. Ingredients and nutrients content of the experiment diets. 12LE 12HE 22LE 22HE 32LE Ingredients (%) Casein 10.3 10.3 20.7 20.7 31.0 Lipids (1) 4.5 12.0 4.5 12.0 4.5 Dextrin 50.0 50.0 40.0 40.0 30.0 Vitamin premix (2) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Mineral premix (3) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Na alginate 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 [alpha]-cellulose 11.7 4.2 11.3 3.8 11.0 Choline salt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Nutrients content (dry matter basis) Crude protein (%) 11.7 12.4 22.8 23.0 33.0 Crude lipid (%) 2.4 7.2 3.6 8.7 3.6 Ash (%) 8.4 9.3 8.5 9.2 8.9 Crude fiber (%) 13.7 5.7 13.3 5.2 13.0 N-free extract (%) (4) 77.5 72.1 65.1 59.1 54.5 Energy (kcal/g diet) (5) 3.24 3.80 3.31 3.86 3.31 P/E ratio (mg/kcal) 36 33 69 60 100 32HE 42LE 42HE 52LE 52HE Ingredients (%) Casein 31.0 41.3 41.3 51.7 51.7 Lipids (1) 12.0 4.5 12.0 4.5 12.0 Dextrin 30.0 20.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 Vitamin premix (2) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Mineral premix (3) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Na alginate 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 [alpha]-cellulose 3.5 10.7 3.2 10.3 2.8 Choline salt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Nutrients content (dry matter basis) Crude protein (%) 32.4 42.1 43.1 52.2 51.3 Crude lipid (%) 10.3 4.4 10.8 5.0 11.5 Ash (%) 9.9 9.5 9.9 10.2 9.7 Crude fiber (%) 4.9 12.6 4.6 12.2 4.2 N-free extract (%) (4) 47.4 44 36.2 32.6 27.5 Energy (kcal/g diet) (5) 3.92 3.33 3.96 3.35 4.02 P/E ratio (mg/kcal) 83 126 109 156 127 (1) The mixture of squid liver oil, linseed oil and corn oil (1:1:1). (2) Vitamin mix contained the following amount which were diluted in cellulose (g/kg mix): L-ascorbic acid, 200; DL-[alpha]-tocopheryl acetate, 20; thiamin hydrochloride, 5; riboflavin, 8; pyridoxie hydrochloride, 2; niacin, 40; Ca-D-pantothenate, 12; myo-inositol, 200; D-biotin, 0.4; folic acid, 1.5; p-amino benzoic acid, 20; menadione, 4; retinyl acetate, 1.5; cholecalciferol, 0.003; cyanocobalamin, 0.003. (3) Mineral mix contained the following ingredients (g/kg mix): NaCl, 10; MgS[O.sub.4] * 7[H.sub.2]O, 150; Na[H.sub.2]P[O.sub.4] * 2[H.sub.2]O, 250; K[H.sub.2]P[O.sub.4], 320; Ca[H.sub.4][(P[O.sub.4]).sub.2] * [H.sub.2]O, 200; Ferric citrate, 25; ZnS[O.sub.4] * 7[H.sub.2]O, 4; Ca-lactate, 38.5; CuCl, 0.3; Al[Cl.sub.3] * 6[H.sub.2]O, 0.15; KI[O.sub.3], 0.03; [Na.sub.2][Se.sub.2][O.sub.3], 0.01; MnS[O.sub.4] * [H.sub.2]O, 2; Co[Cl.sub.2] * 6[H.sub.2]O, 0.1. (4) Calculated by the difference (= 100-crude protein-crude lipid-ash-crude fiber). (5) Calculated based on 4 kcal/g protein, 9 kcal/g lipid and 4 kcal/g N-free extract (Garling & Wilson, 1976). TABLE 2. Fatty acid composition (% of total fatty acids) of dietary lipid sources. Dietary Lipid Squid Liver Oil Linseed Oil Corn Oil Fatty acids 12:0 3.6 1.9 0.3 14:0 6.5 0.9 0.3 16:0 13.3 5.7 11.6 16:1n-7 9.1 18:0 1.7 2.7 3.3 18:1n-9 12.8 16.1 19.1 18:2n-6 1.4 15.6 55.3 18:3n-3 1.0 53.6 6.7 18:4n-3 3.6 20:1 n-9 8.5 20:4n-6 0.7 20:4n-3 0.8 20:5n-3 15.2 22:1n-9 4.7 22:5n-3 1.0 22:6n-3 13.7 n-3HUFA (1) 30.7 (1) Highly unsaturated fatty acids (C [greater than or equal to] 20). TABLE 3. Survival and weight gain of snails fed the diets containing various protein and energy levels for 12 weeks. (1) Initial Mean Survival Mean Weight Gain Diets Weight (mg) (%) (mg/snail) 12LE 38 [+ or -] 4.0 82.3 [+ or 15.4 [+ or -] -] 4.98 0.40 (ab) 12HE 41 [+ or -] 3.8 81.7 [+ or 13.9 [+ or -] -] 2.33 2.21 (a) 22LE 37 [+ or -] 7.6 83.0 [+ or 29.3 [+ or -] -] 3.21 5.22 (cd) 22HE 34 [+ or -] 3.7 80.0 [+ or 24.7 [+ or -] -] 2.08 1.27 (bc) 32LE 38 [+ or -] 5.7 81.7 [+ or 29.4 [+ or -] -] 2.73 0.44 (cd) 32HE 38 [+ or -] 2.2 80.3 [+ or 34.6 [+ or -] -] 5.04 7.10 (cd) 42LE 37 [+ or -] 2.2 85.0 [+ or 34.4 [+ or -] -] 1.00 4.78 (cd) 42HE 38 [+ or -] 4.9 87.3 [+ or 38.9 [+ or -] -] 3.67 2.58 (d) 52LE 34 [+ or -] 1.8 84.3 [+ or 29.7 [+ or -] -] 2.19 1.85 (cd) 52HE 34 [+ or -] 1.2 87.3 [+ or 38.0 [+ or -] -] 2.67 0.77 (d) Two-way ANOVA Dietary protein P < 0.4 P < 0.001 Dietary energy P < 0.9 P < 0.3 Interaction P < 0.9 P < 0.4 (1) Values (mean [+ or -] SE of three replications) in the same column not having a common superscript are significantly different (P < 0.05).
The authors thank Mr. Y.-J. Kim for donation of snail samples. This research was supported by a grant from the Pyongchang Agricultural Development and Technology Center, Gangwondo, Korea.
Bell, M. V. & J. R. Dick. 1990. Molecular species composition of phosphatidylinositol from brain, retina, liver and muscle of cod (Gadus morhua). Lipids 25:691-694.
Castell, J. D., J. G. Bell, D. R. Tocher & J. R. Sargent. 1994. Effects of purified diets containing different combinations of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid on survival, growth and fatty acid composition of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture 128:315-333.
Cho, C. Y. & S. J. Kaushik. 1990. Nutritional energetics in fish: energy and protein utilization in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 61:132-172.
Daniels, W. H. & E. H. Robinson. 1986. Protein and energy requirements of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Aquaculture 53:243-252.
De Silva, S. S., R. M. Gunasekera & K. F. Shim. 1991. Interactions of varying dietary protein and lipid levels in young red tilapia: evidence of protein sparing. Aquaculture 95:305-318.
Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple-range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11: 1-42.
Folch, J., M. Lees & G. H. S. Stanley. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226:497-509.
Garling, D. L. & R. P. Wilson. 1976. Optimum dietary protein to energy ratio for channel catfish fingerlings, Ictalurus punctatus. J. Nutr. 106: 1368-1375.
Kinsella, J. E. & B. Lokesh. 1990. Dietary lipids, eicosanoids and the immune system. Care Med. 18:S94-S113.
Lee, S.-M., S. H. Cho & K.-D. Kim. 2000. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and body composition of juvenile flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 31:306-315.
Lee, S.-M., K.-D. Kim, T.-J. Lim & I. C. Bang. 2002. Effects of dietary lipid sources on growth and body composition of snail (Semisulcospira gottschei). J. Fish. Sci. Tech. 5:165-171.
Lee, S.-M., K.-D. Kim & S. P. Lall. 2003. Utilization of glucose, maltose, dextrin and cellulose by juvenile flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture 221:427-438.
Lim, T.-J., K.-D. Kim, S.-H. Kim, S.-M. Lee & I. C. Bang. 2003. Effects of different dietary carbohydrate sources on growth and body composition of juvenile snail (Semisulcospira gottschei). J. Aquacult. 16:187-189.
Mai, K., J. P. Mercer & J. Donlon. 1995a. Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. II. Response of abalone to various levels of dietary lipid. Aquaculture 134:65-80.
Mai, K., J. P. Mercer & J. Donlon. 1995b. Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L and Haliotis discus hannai Ino. IV. Optimum dietary protein level for growth. Aquaculture 136:165-180.
National Research Council (NRC). 1993. Nutrient requirements of fish. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Phillips, A. M. 1972. Calorie and energy requirements. In: J. E. Halver, editor. Fish nutrition. New York: Academic Press. pp. 2-29.
Sargent, J. R., J. G. Bell, L. A. McEvoy, D. Tocher & A. Estevez. 1999. Recent developments in the essential fatty acid nutrition of fish. Aquaculture 177:191-199.
Shyong, W.-J., C.-H. Huang & H.-C. Chen. 1998. Effects of dietary protein concentration on growth and muscle composition of juvenile Zacco barbata. Aquaculture 167:35-42.
Silver, G. R., D. A. Higgs, B. A. Dosanjh, B. A. McKeown, G. Deacon & D. French. 1993. Effect of dietary protein to lipid ratio on growth and chemical composition of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in seawater. In: S. J. Kaushik & P. Luquet, editors. Fish nutrition in practice. Paris: Les Colloques, No. 61. INRA Edns. pp. 459-468.
Tocher, D. R. & J. R. Sargent. 1984. Analyses of lipids and fatty acids in ripe roes of some Northwest European marine fish. Lipids 19:492-499.
Uki, N., A. Kemuyama & Y. Watanabe. 1986. Optimum protein levels in diets for abalone. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 52:1005-1012.
Faculty of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Kangnung National University, Gangneung 210-702, Korea
* Corresponding author. E-mail: email@example.com
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The Asian Development Bank (ADB ) has approved the following project loans and technical assistance (TA) grant:
The program helps women in Armenia make their micro and small businesses grow. The program includes a loan to help fund and strengthen the business environment with the Small and Medium Entrepreneurship Development National Center of Armenia. A companion loan will help participating financial institutions to lend to micro and small businesses, at least half of which will be owned and run by women. The program is supported by technical assistance to improve women's business management and marketing skills.


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Gier & Co. could be saving grace for PH
SINGAPORE—With the country's sporting pride wounded due to the manner its biggest hero lost against his fiercest rival, the Philippine football team vowed to embrace the role of a saving grace in what has been considered as one of the toughest weeks for PH sports.
The Azkals feel a sense of urgency in their task of winning against Singapore in their AFF Suzuki Cup semifinal clash Wednesday night with the country reeling from the sixth-round knockout suffered by boxing hero Manny Pacquiao to Mexican Juan Manuel Marquez.
"I would be lying if I said that there isn't a little more pressure because Manny's defeat was a shock to us all," said defender Rob Gier.
"We need to try to give the Philippines something to shout about and win this for Manny. There is an extra responsibility on our shoulders. It's something we want to embrace and use as a positive energy."
Azkals manager Dan Palami said he had been swamped by messages of encouragement for the squad just after Pacquiao's stunning defeat.
"We always think about how much of a lift it would be to Philippine sports if we get to the championship," said Palami.
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I highly reccomend to climb up the steep and narrow stairs to the belltower. The view is just amazing. You can see the entire town lying on your palm.
It is a nice building to see for a couple of minutes when you arrive to Trogir. But I prefer walking in other parts of the town.
Entry cost was very reasonable. The church entry has been beautifully restored and inside was beautiful. We were treated to an organ concert which resonated throughout the cathedral, we realised why ten minutes later - the Queen of Belgium arrived to inspect the site! My husband climbed the bell tower and enjoyed the view, if not the stairs - not...
Magnificent views from the top of Cathedral, so pay an entrance fee and climb steep stairs all the way to the top. It is worth climbing as you will see Trogir from above, Kamerlengo fortress as well as view of Ciovo island.
The cathedral, baptistry, and bell tower are well worth the small entrance fee. It is full of history and the statues and frescos are inspiring. Be sure to spend some time viewing the doors, take some pictures for future reference.
All the guide books delight in saying how splendid this Cathedral in Trogir is.
Whilst I would agree that the main door is quite magnificent and worth seeing, the interior of the church was a huge disappointment. Nothing very interesting in the way of sculptures, architecture etc
Unless you are desperate don't spend your money visiting but take a peek...
Not grand in size but fascinating nonetheless. Much to see (especially the alter piece and decoration n the West transept - note God's head popping through the ceiling).
Spend a while and soak up the history and peace in this building. The memorial to St Ivan is wonderful.
The church is small, but loaded with history from 13th -17th century. The bell tower, a step walk on narrow steps, accesses to great panoramic views of Trogir area and beyond. Definitely worth a trip up
The cathedral, baptistry and bell tower are well worth a visit. The decorated doors tell several stories and it is worth spending the time to "read" them. Climbing the bell tower gives a super view over Trogir's historic core and surroundings. Not one for suffers of claustrophobia but still worth 20Kn even if you only go into the baptistry and...
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I would like to know what is the admission fee to the Trogir Cathedral and if there is a separated fee to see the treasury, baptistery and access to the bell tower.
Thank you in advance for your help.
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HIDDEN OAKS ESTATES Apartments8600 82nd St, Pleasant Prairie, WI 53158 View On Map (262) 942-7755
For rates, availability, and other information fill out the availability request form and a representative from HIDDEN OAKS ESTATES Apartments will contact you shortly
Hidden Oaks Estates is located in the Kenosha Area in the 53158 zip code. View this apartment on a map.
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Maps & Directions
click to view interactive map


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I have a container div with a fix height defined. This div contains two child divs, which should have an margin to as well the borders of the container as the other child. While the first child should expand to fit its content the second one should fill up the container and display scroll bars if necessary.
This is how a working example could look:
This works great by using absolute positioning on both childs, but it requires a fixed height for the first child ("header" in the example above). Whenever the first child expands the second one would of course overlap it.
See jsfiddle instances small header and large header for example code.
Do you have any idea how to design this in a way the margins still apply no matter how large the header grows?
Thanks in advance!


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- Shopping Bag ( 0 items )
Susan Salter Reynolds ReynoldsAtlantic islands, Northeastern U.S. fishing towns, the last years of the Vietnam War: Ammiel Alcalay flies over this time and these places. . . . It's a line-drawing of a novel; deeply evocative and written by someone who has studied the craft in its simplicity.
— Los Angeles Times


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Philly Cheese Pot Roast Sandwiches
- Makes:
- 8 servings
- Prep:
- 20 mins
- Cook:
- 10 hrs to 12 hrs (low) or 5 hours (high), plus 30 minutes (high)
- Broil:
- 1 min
Rate me!
Philly Cheese Pot Roast Sandwiches
2 1/2 pound boneless beef chuck pot roast
cup chopped onion (1 large)
cup Worcestershire sauce
tablespoon instant beef bouillon granules
cloves garlic, minced
teaspoon dried oregano, crushed
teaspoon dried basil, crushed
teaspoon dried thyme, crushed
cup chopped pepperoncini (Italian pickled peppers) or other pickled peppers
hoagie buns or kaiser rolls, split and toasted
slices American cheese
- Trim fat from meat. Cut into 1-inch pieces. In a 3 1/2- or 4-quart slow cooker, combine meat, onion, Worcestershire sauce, bouillon granules, garlic, oregano, basil, and thyme.
- Cover and cook on low-heat setting for 10 to 12 hours or on high-heat setting for 5 to 6 hours. Stir to break up meat cubes. If using low-heat setting, turn to high-heat setting. Stir in pepperoncini. Cook, uncovered, on high-heat setting for 30 minutes more, stirring often to break up meat.
- Preheat broiler. Using a slotted spoon, place meat mixture on the bun bottoms. Top with cheese. Place bun bottoms with meat on a baking sheet. Broil 4 to 5 inches from heat about 1 minute or until cheese is melted and bubbly. Cover with bun tops.
Nutrition Facts(Philly Cheese Pot Roast Sandwiches)
- Per serving:
- 493 kcal cal.,
- 18 g fat
- (8 g sat. fat,
- 122 mg chol.,
- 1009 mg sodium,
- 35 g carb.,
- 2 g fiber,
- 46 g pro.
- Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet


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DOBSON — A school bus driver for Surry County Schools backed into a tree limb on Monday morning causing the glass of its window to shatter.
The bus incident happened at 7:20 a.m.
The street location was not released.
"The bus had to turn into a driveway (part of a routine three-point turn) and backed out. In the rear position, a limb came through one of the glass windows," said Sonia Dickerson, director of Communications for Surry County Schools.
"The glass shattered. The glass landed in a seat where two girls were sitting," she said. "The driver immediately stopped the vehicle. He parked the bus. The driver called in the incident."
Protocol for Surry County Schools requires for an ambulance to show up at any scene, no matter how major or minor.
"None of the students reported injuries. As a matter of fact, they wanted to get to school," said Dickerson.
The children were eventually shifted by the driver onto another bus and made it to class by 9 a.m.
The students were from Surry Central Middle School and Surry Central High School.
A Surry Central High School staffer indicated the incident happened on bus #146.
School officials confirmed that Principal Cecilia Hodges of Surry Central High School was dispatched to the scene. Charles Graham, the assistant superintendent for Surry, also was present, along with two state troopers.
Reach Anthony Gonzalez at 336-835-1513 or on Twitter @newsgonz.


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Learn CPR
Louisville Metro EMS CPR Center
900 East Broadway
Louisville, KY 40204
Fax: 502-574-7671
The LMEMS CPR Center offers training opportunities for both healthcare providers and the general public. The CPR Center is an approved American Heart Association (AHA)* training center and also offers services for area CPR instructors. LMEMS uses the most advanced training manikins and AEDs to keep up to date with the latest in CPR technology and research.
AHA class supplies for purchase and equipment rental available upon request.
The following training classes are available through the LMEMS CPR Center:
1. BLS HCP: This course is required by anyone entering into or already working within the medical field. The class covers Adult & Pediatric CPR/AED use with one and two rescuers, BVM use as well as covers the procedures for foreign body airway obstruction. This is a 2 year certification class.
2. Heartsaver CPR/AED: This course is a basic overview of how to handle a cardiac arrest event. This class covers Adult & Pediatric CPR/AED use as well as covers the procedures for foreign body airway obstruction. This is a 2 year certification class.
3. Heartsaver First Aid: This class provides a basic overview of medical and trauma emergencies and how to safely handle each. This is a 2 year certification class
4. ACLS: Advanced Cardiac Life Support class is geared towards those who are working in the medical field and who would be assisting with advanced procedures during a cardiac arrest event. Emphasis is placed on rhythm recognition, appropriate drug therapy as well as BLS skills. This is a 2 year certification class.
5. PALS: Pediatric Advanced Life Support is designed for those who would be working with the advanced procedures during a pediatric cardiac arrest. Emphasis is placed on rhythm recognition, appropriate drug therapy, IO use, as well as BLS skills. This is a 2 year certification class.
6. PEARS: Pediatric Evaluation Assessment Recognition and Stabilization class is geared towards those who are routinely providing care for pediatric patients but do not required the advanced skills of PALS. This is a 2 year certification class.
7. HANDS ONLY AWARENESS: Community classes for awareness demos only! No certification card is issued.
8. SKILL SESSIONS: Skills sessions needed for any BLS, Heartsaver, ACLS or PALS online class are available by emailing email@example.com.
LMEMS CPR Center offers Instructor classes in each AHA Discipline:
1. BLS Instructor Only: Those who are wishing to only teach the BLS HCP class.
2. BLS & HS Instructor: Those who will be teaching BLS HCP classes as well as Heartsaver Classes.
3. HS Instructor Only: Those who will be teaching Heartsaver classes but not BLS classes
4. ACLS Instructor: Will be able to teach ACLS classes
5. PALS/PEARS Instructor: Will be able to teach PALS and PEARS classes
6. PEARS Instructor Only: Will only teach the PEARS classes
*The American Heart Association strongly promotes knowledge and proficiency in all AHA courses and has developed instructional materials for this purpose. Use of these materials in an educational course does not represent course sponsorship by the AHA. Any fees charged for such a course, except for a portion of fees needed for AHA course materials, do not represent income to the AHA.


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9 Fun and Inspiring Ways to Garden in Mason Jars
See How This Handy New App Lets You Create Design Concepts Right on Your Smartphone
A revolutionary new mobile app is offering designers the ability to use their smartphones or tablets to create concepts on-the-go. Board 2.0, from the masterminds at The Morpholio Project, is quickly becoming a staple for design pros, and is a dream come true for Pinterest fiends who want to take their "board" game to the next level. The app lets users stage rooms virtually on their mobile devices, giving designers the ability to create concepts whenever inspiration strikes them. This could mean big news for the future of design, allowing for more inspired and collaborative designs than ever before!
Top 10 Plants for a Living Roof
The Unsung Heroes of Urban Design: How Bike Bollards Protect Pedestrians & Property While Providing Bike Parking
Sometimes the most well-designed and useful objects are the ones you hardly notice at all. Case in point: bike bollards. You've probably encountered a bollard at one time or another (they look like heavy, squat posts), but bike bollards are an elevated version of these common structures that perform double duty by protecting buildings and pedestrians from cars while also providing a place for secure bicycle parking. Read on to learn more about these unsung heroes of urban design, and how they better streetscapes in their own quiet but effective way.
Explore 6 High Line-Inspired Copy Cats Changing Cities Across the Globe
France's Grand Large Seaside District is Both Stunning and Sustainable
The Cost of Doing Nothing: The Economist Looks At How Climate Change Threatens Our Economy
This past May was the hottest on record ever, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The average surface temperature around the world was almost 1°C above its average last century, and Alaska almost 2°C over its average. There's no denying that climate change is already happening, so the question we need to start asking ourselves now is how is this going to impact our lives, and how can we prepare? Astute business analysts are asking the obvious question: how is this going to impact our economy? A new study highlighted by The Economist magazine looks at precisely this question and tries to calculate the economic cost of climate change. Examining everything from the threat of rising sea levels to coastal real-estate (from Miami to New York City), the economic impact on farming (from increased temperatures and decreased precipitation), to the economic impact of increasingly erratic weather patterns on businesses, homeowners and farming, The Economist takes an in-depth look at what climate change is going to mean for business in the coming decades. Read on to find out more.
5 Bioluminescent Species that Light Up the World
Win $50,000 for a Dream Expedition from National Geographic
Brought to you by National Geographic
Whether you prefer to explore in the outback or under a microscope, National Geographic is looking for the next generation of explorers in any field to submit their dream project for "Expedition Granted," where one person's proposed expedition will be fueled by $50,000. Check out this video featuring Brain Games host Jason Silva, who shows you how to submit your big idea at expeditiongranted.com. Whether your goal is to secure a future for captive wildlife or bring music lessons to those who can't afford them, National Geographic and their incredible advisory council want to see your vision – enter today!
How to Can Fruit and Veggie Juices to Preserve Summer's Sweetness
It's the height of the summer harvest season here in the northern hemisphere, and the southern one will see a huge influx of berries and early spring fruits in the very near future, all of which can be enjoyed in the moment and preserved for later. Produce never tastes as good as when it's naturally in season (and local!), and the fruits or vegetables we preserve at this time of year will taste so much better than the pallid, imported offerings we'll find at the supermarket over the winter. Juices are summery delights that are incredibly easy to preserve, as they only require a water bath instead of a pressure-canner, so grab some local produce and get canning!
DIY Bio-tecture: Build Your Own Backyard Living Willow Dome
Seed-Saving Part 2: Storing Beans, Squash, and Other Large Seeds
How to Avoid Fines and Not Get Caught Up in California's Drought/Lawn Watering Catch-22
6 Simple Lifestyle Changes that Save Both Energy and Money
Even though a lot of people may disagree, choices that can help save the environment often save you money as well. By learning from and curbing our regular habits, we can decrease our impact and contribute meaningfully to the Earth. Teaching our kids these alternatives while they're young is also important: if kids know where things come from and how the world works, they'll be more likely to continue these eco-friendly habits throughout their own lives. Here are 6 subtle changes you can make to save both money and energy in your everyday life.


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NBC 6 South Florida
50,000 - 100,000 downloadsAdd this app to your lists
+ By NBCUniversal Media, LLC
Download NBC 6 South Florida's Android app today and stay connected!
• Breaking news and severe weather alerts
• Complete news and video coverage from NBC 6 South Florida
• Up-to-the-minute weather information, including maps and radar images and severe weather
• Live Positive, a series of stories always about news that will inspire you
• Sharing articles and videos via Facebook, Twitter and e-mail
Tags: nbc 6 news.
Performance improvements
(43 stars)
No application functionally after download. Only a page of the stations Logo. Disappointed.
(43 stars)
I love it
(43 stars)
As big as nbc is, it is a shame to have an APP son disfunctional. Take it down and rework it pay professional to develop it, don't be cheap.
(43 stars)
Never miss it
(43 stars)
It's good
(43 stars)
Those are false allegations against Mrs. Lucia Cox. I am 31 going on 32 in 3 months. Before Mrs. Lucia Cox became principal at Sunset Senior High school she used to be an assistant principal at McMillan Middle school and was the best principal who cared for all of the students. When I entered Sunset Senior High School Mr. Toledo and many other principles before him are responsible for the infestat
(43 stars)
They in form well


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|Thread Tools
For other first timers, none of labor and delivery felt like what I expected, so you just have to go with it!!
Angel (30), dh (31) (kd to H. 4/25/07 & K. 5/23/11), Vladimir 10/17/09 & Nikolai 7/6/11
One Mom, Three Kids. Life is Great.
What a great name too
Jen-loving Bill, mama to Teryn 18, Kalyn 16, Ricky 13, Natalie 5, Angel Zoe '07 and Amelia Rae 22 mos bonus kids (dss) W 14, W 13 NEW grandbaby due 10/10/11
Mommy to Kai 2/03, Caden 1/08, Kara 10/09, 3/21/13, &
Cole 2/3/14 ♡ Happily unmarried to Papa since 2002 ♡
~We may not have it all together ♥ but together we have it all~
Momma to DD (12/04) and DS (11/09) .
I survived 16 mos! Ask me about breastfeeding a baby with posterior tongue tie, high palate, and weak oral motor skills- whew!
CONGRATULATIONS on your new teeny family member!
North Idaho rural living mama to: 23 yo DD, 17 yo DS, 9 yo DS, 7 yo DS, 5 yr old DS, 3 yo DD, 2 yo DS, and our newest family member, a boy born December 2014!
Tricia, married to DH. 2MC's & 4 yrs ttc...finally mom to Andrew6/06 and Benjamin 10/09. Adopted bro & sis 2002. My 2 fav. words: Spay and Neuter! I'm an Ultimate Viewer, 2010!
Missing Ashlyn 10/18/06 and Brennan 10/18/10
E married to J, 7/08, DD 10/09, DS 5/12
Mom of 8 children 4 Boys : and 4 girls :2 dogs named Kibblez and Brook , sadly miss my Husband that passed 03/03/2007 !Trully Miss my Brother Joey that passed on 3/25/09..Sadly miss my dearest son T.J that passed 1/19/2014 forever in my heart!
Charlize, married to DH 4/12/04. Mom to DD1 (4/2005) , DD2 (3/2007) , and DD3 (10/2009) , and DD4 (6/2011) .
mama to callum (april 8,07) and everett (sept 24,09) - blessed to be married to my life's love since '98.
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The air conditioner may stop working due to icing up of the evaporator, generally caused but a faulty evaporator thermostat. Replacement of the failed evaporator thermostat will be required to correct this concern.
1992 Isuzu Amigo Problem Reports
RepairPal Verified 1992 Isuzu Amigo Problem Reports
Report A Problem
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A knocking noise may be noted from the steering column, commonly caused by a faulty steering shaft joint. Replacement of the failed part will be required to correct the condition.
An oil leak may develop from the distributor shaft. Our technicians tell us that affected distributors will require replacement to correct this concern.


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Knight Rider: Season 1, Episode 12
Knight to King's Pawn (21 Jan. 2009)
People begins to fall to pieces after the death of Sarah's father, but not as bad as what the SSC has experienced as a result of K.I.T.T.'s Artificial Intelligence dismembered by the NSA.
Director:Jeffrey G. Hunt (as Jeffrey Hunt)
Writers:Glen A. Larson (characters), Dave Andron (developer), 2 more credits »
Stars:Justin Bruening, Deanna Russo, Paul Campbell | See full cast and crew »
|Watch Episode 0Share...


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Saturday, July 25, 2009
© Copyright 2015 Gwinnett Daily Post
LAWRENCEVILLE - A former Gwinnett County police officer is under investigation for allegedly stealing from the department.Lt. David Butler, 47, resigned on July 16 after being confronted with the allegations, police spokesman Cpl. David Schiralli said. According to Schiralli, the Professional Standards Unit (Internal Affairs) initiated the investigation after it received an internal complaint regarding the theft. Police aren't saying what was allegedly stolen or disclosing further details, citing an ongoing investigation. "What I can say is that it was not items from the evidence or property rooms," Schiralli said. Butler was a 24-year-veteran of the department and was last assigned to the Central Precinct in Duluth, where he served as watch commander. Schiralli said the case remains active.
More like this story
- 2nd officer named in probe ( October 10, 2009 )
- Former police officers arrested in investigations ( October 30, 2009 )
- Former police officers arrested in investigations ( October 29, 2009 )
- Policing the police: Deadly force team maintains objectivity in internal probes ( September 13, 2009 )
- Officer shoots, kills man ( April 17, 2010 )


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Tag: Virgin HotelsView All Tags
HotelChatter 2014 Awards / Virgin Hotels / Chicago Hotels / Hotel Hype / → All Tags
People's Choice Award: The Virgin Hotel Chicago
It's that time of year again: the 2014 HotelChatter Awards! Today and tomorrow, we'll be showcasing the best (and worst) of hotels over the past year. But we couldn't do it without you! Let us know your thoughts in the comments below, or shoot us an email. And the Award goes to...
While we almost gave Virgin Hotels the award for Worst Hotel Hype this year, we do have another award to give them--The People's Choice Award.
The Virgin Hotel Chicago page was our most trafficked page of the year. This is crazy interesting because the Virgin Chicago hasn't even opened yet. But that just goes to show how much Virgin Hotels have been hyping their brand.
When the year started, we were no closer to learning more about Virgin Chicago, other than it would have 250 amount of rooms and a rooftop scene. In February, the hotel was planned to open in September. Um, nope.
Throughout the year, we did learn small tidbits, like the announcements of a general manager and the chef and his F&B concepts. We also got Raul Leal, CEO of Virgin Hotels, to tell us 6 things we didn't know yet about Virgin Hotels.
This was nice but without a rendering or a room shot, we couldn't get excited. Even when the hotel was making up rumors about itself over the summer, we were still very nonplussed.
Virgin Hotels / Hotel Loyalty Programs / Loyalty Program News / Hotel News / → All Tags
Now Virgin Hotels Has Released Their Own Loyalty Program, The Know
Piece by piece, the layers are coming off the Virgin Hotels brand.
Last week, we learned that Virgin America's Elevate members would get certain perks at Virgin Hotels, which will open first in Chicago on January 15. Now we have the full details of Virgin Hotels own loyalty program, excuse us, preference program, called The Know.
Here's what to know about The Know. t's pretty simple.
Visit VirginHotels.com/the-know to fill out a short questionnaire. (You'll also have to submit your email if you haven't already signed up.) The questions asked include cheeky ones such as, "What do you really want to be called?" "Afraid of elevators?" "Do you have any allergies?" and "Special requests? Pet peeves? Ghost concerns?" You can also tell them your favorite drink, favorite snack, your "dream" minibar item and what should NEVER be found in your minibar.
Once you've enrolled, and stayed at a Virgin Hotel, you'll be eligible for perks such as:
Virgin Hotels / Hotel News / Loyalty Program News / Chicago Hotels / Hotel Openings / Virgin America / Hotel Loyalty Programs / → All Tags
Here's What Virgin America's Elevate Members Will Get at Virgin Hotels
As the opening day gets closer and closer for the very first Virgin Hotel, the brand's loyalty program is also getting closer to coming out.
We reported two months ago that a Virgin Hotels loyalty program would be "integrated into the airlines' current loyalty programs." Today, we know exactly how that will work.
Sneak Peek / Virgin Hotels / Hotel News / Manhattan Hotels / Hotel Hype / → All Tags
Oh Heyyyyy: Sneak Peek at What Virgin New York Will Look Like
Just last month, we heard that work would begin soon on the forthcoming Virgin Hotel New York. And now this Virgin is starting to show some skin. The rendering kind.
The 38-story hotel will go up at 30th and Broadway, smack dab in the middle of the oh-so-ho NoMad neighborhood. It will also be very close to the hotel that spurred the comeback of this random, in-between area--the Ace New York.
Now, is it just us or does this look like a USB flash drive plugged into the ground? #justus #butyoutotallyseeitright?
Virgin Hotels / Chicago Hotels / Sir Richard Branson / Hotel Construction / Hotel News / → All Tags
The Virgin Hotel Chicago Strips Down to Reveal Its Signage
It's really happening! Gone is the wraparound red construction board at Chicago's eagerly anticipated hotel and in its place, a real live Virgin. Er, marquee.
That's right. Signage just went up at the Virgin Hotel Chicago and it is looking good. Of course, the entrance is predictably Virgin with its red sign lettering and the Virgin logo on the plaque next to the door, but still looking good. We're also chuckling at the cheeky window signage which says, "Is the plural of cheese, cheese or cheeses? Either way I could use a glass of wine." So could we. And some cheeses while we're at it.
Additionally, signage went up for Miss Ricky's All American Diner at the hotel, and a special VIP with some giant red lips stopped by to admire it. Lovely. And slightly scary.
Rates for the hotel, which opens on January 15 start at $219 a night for a Chamber King room.
Congrats to Virgin. Now just make sure the T, E, and L are always lit up. Otherwise, you'll have a real oxymoron on your hands there.
[Photo: Virgin Hotel]
Virgin Hotels / New York Hotels / Hotel Hype / The LAM Group / → All Tags
Work on The Virgin Hotel New York Should Begin Soon
We are counting down the days until we can stay at the Virgin Hotel Chicago, (64 days to go!) but in the meantime, work is starting on the next big Virgin Hotel--Virgin New York.
The Real Deal Blog reports that developer, The LAM Group, filed permits yesterday for the Virgin Hotel in the hot-to-trot NoMad neighborhood at 1225 Broadway between 29th and 30th streets. That lot will be demolished and a 38-story hotel with 447 hotel rooms will be built with duplexes on the 34th and 35th floors.
Downstairs will have 100,000-sq.ft. of retail space. Upstairs it looks like there will be a rooftop lounge and possibly a pool. The architect for the project is listed as Brian McFarland of VOA Architecture, the company behind plenty of hospitality projects, including the remodel of The Tides in Miami Beach.
Hotel Ads / Virgin Hotels / Chicago Hotels / Free WiFi / Hotel WiFi / → All Tags
Virgin Hotels Flaunt Their Free WiFi Around Chicago
Once again, Virgin Hotels is
harassing driving by other hotels in town, flaunting what they got. This time, it's free WiFi which will be available for every guest at the Virgin Hotel Chicago when it opens in January.
Virgin took the streets of Chicago in a branded van the other night and parked at the intersection of Wells and Adams St., which is conveniently near both the JW Marrioott and the W City Center hotels, two hotels that charge for WiFi in the guest rooms. (Although, internet access is available in the lobby for free.)
But not only did Virgin be like, "Look what we have that they don't have!", they also offered free high-speed WiFi from the van so passerbys could experience the Virgin WiFi network.
Virgin will also not charge for early departure fees, room service delivery fees, minibar stocking fees, and business center fees so expect this van to come back around. again.
[Photo: Virgin Hotels]
Virgin Hotels / Loyalty Program News / Hotel Loyalty Programs / Virgin America / Virgin Atlantic / Hotel News / → All Tags
Brilliant: A Virgin Hotels Loyalty Program is In The Works
We now know you can FINALLY book a room at The Virgin Hotel Chicago on January 15, starting at $209 for a Chamber king room. We also know that you'll get a room with a sliding partition, an ergonomic bed, an oversized vanity, minibar snacks at normal prices and free WiFi.
Outside of your kinky room, there will be five restaurants and lounges for you to socialize in because ain't nobody leaving the hotel when it's freezing outside.
But given that Virgin Hotels are an extension of Virgin America and Virgin Atlantic airlines, we have to wonder about the Virgin Hotels Loyalty Program.
The good news is there will definitely be one. But the bad news is we have to wait a little longer for the details. A Virgin Hotels spokesperson has told us that the loyalty program will be coming out much sooner that initially reported (well before the first Virgin Hotel opens) and it will be integrated into the airlines' current loyalty programs. Whee!
So while the ins and outs of the Virgin Hotels loyalty program are still under wraps, we bet if you have status on either Virign America or Virgin Atlantic, you will see probably some status perks at Virgin Hotels.
[Photo: Rayme Gorniak for HotelChatter]
Virgin Hotels / Hotel News / Sir Richard Branson / Chicago Hotels / Hotel Hype / Hotel Websites / → All Tags
The Virgin Hotel Chicago Will Open, At Last, on January 15 at $209 a Night
We had hoped Santa Branson would deliver a Virgin Hotel by Christmas but it seems like we'll have to wait just a tad longer. However, now we can sneak a peek at the mysterious Virgin.
Earlier tonight, Virgin Hotels, at long last, unveiled their new website with actual information, not just rumors, about their hotels. Even better, reservations are now open for the Virgin Chicago starting on January 15. Rates for a "Chamber King" start at $209 a night.
We're still undressing the Virgin Hotels site but here are the pertinent details. Before we go any further, we strongly suggest you watch the video above to get a clear sense of what the hotel has to offer and how they plan on doing it.
Hotel Openings / Virgin Hotels / Chicago Hotels / Sir Richard Branson / Hotel News / → All Tags
Branson, Baby, Hurry Down The Chimney With The Virgin Chicago This Christmas
Virgin Hotels have put an end to the rumors they willingly helped others spread about themselves, but there's still a while to go before the hotel actually opens to the public. Yet if you continue to be good little boys and girls, you should be able to sleep with a Virgin by Christmas.
The unofficial opening date for the Virgin Hotel Chicago is now December. And boy, do we hope Santa Branson and his elves can pull this off. Work is still obviously underway at the hotel and we've yet to see an actual website for the property. But they do have a general manager and a chef on board.
So we hope the rest is just a matter of making lists, checking them twice, finding out what's naughty and nice, and then, finally, crossing them off.
[Photo: Virgin Hotels/Facebook]
Virgin Hotels / Chicago Hotels / Hotel Ads / Hotel Doormats / → All Tags
Oh No They Didn't! Virgin Drops Doormats at Competing Hotels in Chicago
Looks like starting crazy rumors about themselves wasn't enough.
Virgin Hotels are now printing those rumors--on doormats--and dropping them off at other competing hotels in Chicago. Here are a couple of snapshots of the upcoming hotel's cheeky brand awareness campaign.
We've actually seen this sort of campaign before when CitizenM parked a stretch limo plastered with ads for their new Times Square hotel in front of luxury hotels. We like the doormat idea better but would it have hurt you, Virgin, to put an opening date on the doormat? #canthardlywaitanylonger
[Photos via Virgin Hotels]
Virgin Hotels / Hotel Hype / Sir Richard Branson / Hotel News / Chicago Hotels / Hotel Openings / Hotel Contests / → All Tags
Virgin Hotels are Spreading Rumors...About Virgin Hotels
At long last, Virgin Hotels are getting ready to strip down for guests.
Since 2011, we've been
not so patiently awaiting the opening of the Virgin Hotel Chicago, which will be the first hotel for the brand. Making the wait more frustrating, aside from the repeated opening delays, is that we're still rather in the dark about what the Virgin Hotel concept is about.
We did learn 6 important things about the Virgin brand this past spring and about their 6 F&B concepts in Chicago, but largely, we've just been speculating as to what will be inside the Virgin Hotel. In true tease fashion, Virgin wants us to keep guessing.
Today, Sir Richard Branson himself is spreading rumors about the Virgin Hotel and wants you to spread some of your own too.
The Branson-sanctioned rumor-mongering is all part of a gimmick to drum up attention for the Virgin Chicago property as well as give fans an opportunity to win a two-night stay at the hotel. Here's how it works:
Branson has shared some Virgin rumors here in this video including one that says he personally tucks in every guest at night and that the hairdryers have a "beard setting."
You can submit your own Virgin rumors over the next five weeks by tweeting here on the Virgin Hotels website. Be sure to hashtag this entry with #virginrumors. Whoever submits the best rumor will be win the two night stay at Virgin Hotels, plus airfare and transport to the hotel's opening party. A rep for Virgin also cryptically said the "rumors will play out on the streets of Chicago this week" so we'll be sure to report on that as we see them.
Alas, there's no hint as to when the actual hotel opening will be but if the contest is running for five weeks, then we know the hotel won't be open before then. Ooo, did we just come up with our own entry for #virginrumors? Indeed we have.
Another sign Virgin Hotels is getting closer to opening? You can follow them now on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.


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Ancient Roman Jews Meet Wartime Partisans on a Raucous and Lush Avant-rock Album
Dan Kaufman and his band Barbez blend jazz, rock, liturgical melodies, and Italian neo-realism on 'Bella Ciao'
When guitarist and composer Dan Kaufman headed to Rome in 2009 to study the liturgical melodies of the city's ancient Jewish community, he stumbled upon the site of a famous partisan attack against the Nazis. Bullet-marked, the building where the action took place remained as a testament to resistance. That story joined together in his imagination with that of the city's inhabitants from millennia before, inspiring him to create the new album Bella Ciao. Like previous projects Kaufman has undertaken with his band Barbez—he joined the podcast in 2007 to discuss his album inspired by the work of Paul Celan—Bella Ciao draws on poetry and uses theramin, vibraphone, and more traditional instruments to produce an invigorating mix of sound and ideas.
He joins Vox Tablet host Sara Ivry to talk about how he came upon this ancient liturgical music, dramatic chapters in the history of the Italian resistance movement, and his take on the international protest anthem "Bella Ciao." [Running time: 20:21.]
My Jewish Mother Was a Communist, and Other Tales of Lost Leftists
Jonathan Lethem's new novel 'Dissident Gardens' traces three generations of American Jewish radicalism


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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
Jul 04, 2012
Akhilesh scraps cars-for-MLAs plan, says media hasn't been kind
The Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister has said he decided to withdraw the plan to allow MLAs to buy cars using constituency development funds after public outcry over it. #Samajwadi Party #TheySaidIt #Akhilesh Yadav #Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
Jul 02, 2012
Eye on 2014 polls, Akhilesh gives ministers to-do list to clean party's image
In a letter to his cabinet colleagues, Yadav asked them to announce their assets and also of their family members, apart from refraining from accepting costly gifts and attending high-profile functions. #NewsTracker #Samajwadi Party #Akhilesh Yadav #Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister #2014 general elections
May 29, 2012
Bill Gates to meet Akhilesh Yadav tomorrow
Microsoft founder Bill Gates will meet Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav on Wednesday to discuss healthcare in the state. #NewsTracker #Bill Gates #Akhilesh Yadav #Health care #Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
May 16, 2012
Fraud of Rs 40,000 crore in Mayawati's statues Akhilesh
Akhilesh Yadav claimed that an alleged financial fraud to the tune of Rs 40,000 crore could emerge in installation of statues of elephants and also stone memorials by the previous Mayawati government in the state. #Mayawati #WhoSaidWhat #lUCKNOW #Akhilesh Yadav #Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister
May 10, 2012
Will take action against DIG who 'endorsed' honour killing Akhilesh
Akhilesh Yadav on Thursday said he was "amazed" that a senior officer could ask a father, whose daughter had eloped, to either shoot her dead or commit suicide. #Samajwadi Party #WhoSaidWhat #Akhilesh Yadav #Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister


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Angelina Terrace Apartments181 E Orange Avenue, Chula Vista, CA 91911 View On Map
Come Home Where You Will Matter Most! Angelina Terrace offers very spacious two and three bedroom townhomes that are filled with features you will appreciate, including a sparkling swimming pool, warm relaxing spa, and an invigorating sauna - all in a beautifully landscaped park-like setting. At Angelina Terrace you will be close to shopping, schools, and restaurants. With easy freeway access you are only minutes away from all the many educational and recreational opportunities that San Diego has to offer. Please call for an appointment today.Reasonable accomodations are made for service and companion animals in connection with disabilities.
Angelina Terrace is located in the San Diego Area in the 91911 zip code. View this apartment on a map.
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|Floor Plan
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2 Bedroom Town-home
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- Tuesday: 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
- Wednesday: 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
- Thursday: 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
- Friday: 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
- Saturday: 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
Features & Amenities
- 24-hour Emergency Maintenance
- Community Gas Grill/BBQ Area
- Covered Parking for Some Cars
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Matija Dreze, Ph.D.
Research Fellow in Surgery (EXT)
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
450 Brookline Ave - SM958
44 Binney St
Boston MA 02115
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selected publications
Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Faculty can
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Rolland T, Ta An M, Charloteaux B, Pevzner SJ, Zhong Q, Sahni N, Yi S, Lemmens I, Fontanillo C, Mosca R, Kamburov A, Ghiassian SD, Yang X, Ghamsari L, Balcha D, Begg BE, Braun P, Brehme M, Broly MP, Carvunis AR, Convery-Zupan D, Corominas R, Coulombe-Huntington J, Dann E, Dreze M, Dricot A, Fan C, Franzosa E, Gebreab F, Gutierrez BJ, Hardy MF, Jin M, Kang S, Kiros R, Lin GN, Luck K, MacWilliams A, Menche J, Murray RR, Palagi A, Poulin MM, Rambout X, Rasla J, Reichert P, Romero V, Ruyssinck E, Sahalie JM, Scholz A, Shah AA, Sharma A, Shen Y, Spirohn K, Tam S, Tejeda AO, Trigg SA, Twizere JC, Vega K, Walsh J, Cusick ME, Xia Y, Barabási AL, Iakoucheva LM, Aloy P, De Las Rivas J, Tavernier J, Calderwood MA, Hill DE, Hao T, Roth FP, Vidal M. A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network. Cell. 2014 Nov 20; 159(5):1212-26.
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Dreze M, Calkins AS, Gálicza J, Echelman DJ, Schnorenberg MR, Fell GL, Iwai S, Fisher DE, Szüts D, Iglehart JD, Lazaro JB. Monitoring Repair of UV-Induced 6-4-Photoproducts with a Purified DDB2 Protein Complex. PLoS One. 2014; 9(1):e85896.
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Carvunis AR, Dreze M. [Virulence effectors target key proteins of interactome networks of host plant cells]. Med Sci (Paris). 2012 Mar; 28(3):237-9.
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Mukhtar MS, Carvunis AR, Dreze M, Epple P, Steinbrenner J, Moore J, Tasan M, Galli M, Hao T, Nishimura MT, Pevzner SJ, Donovan SE, Ghamsari L, Santhanam B, Romero V, Poulin MM, Gebreab F, Gutierrez BJ, Tam S, Monachello D, Boxem M, Harbort CJ, McDonald N, Gai L, Chen H, He Y, Vandenhaute J, Roth FP, Hill DE, Ecker JR, Vidal M, Beynon J, Braun P, Dangl JL. Independently evolved virulence effectors converge onto hubs in a plant immune system network. Science. 2011 Jul 29; 333(6042):596-601.
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Charloteaux B, Zhong Q, Dreze M, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Vidal M. Protein-protein interactions and networks: forward and reverse edgetics. Methods Mol Biol. 2011; 759:197-213.
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Dreze M, Monachello D, Lurin C, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Vidal M, Braun P. High-quality binary interactome mapping. Methods Enzymol. 2010; 470:281-315.
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Dreze M, Charloteaux B, Milstein S, Vidalain PO, Yildirim MA, Zhong Q, Svrzikapa N, Romero V, Laloux G, Brasseur R, Vandenhaute J, Boxem M, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Vidal M. 'Edgetic' perturbation of a C. elegans BCL2 ortholog. Nat Methods. 2009 Nov; 6(11):843-9.
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Simonis N, Rual JF, Carvunis AR, Tasan M, Lemmens I, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Hao T, Sahalie JM, Venkatesan K, Gebreab F, Cevik S, Klitgord N, Fan C, Braun P, Li N, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Dann E, Bertin N, Szeto D, Dricot A, Yildirim MA, Lin C, de Smet AS, Kao HL, Simon C, Smolyar A, Ahn JS, Tewari M, Boxem M, Milstein S, Yu H, Dreze M, Vandenhaute J, Gunsalus KC, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Tavernier J, Roth FP, Vidal M. Empirically controlled mapping of the Caenorhabditis elegans protein-protein interactome network. Nat Methods. 2009 Jan; 6(1):47-54.
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Cusick ME, Yu H, Smolyar A, Venkatesan K, Carvunis AR, Simonis N, Rual JF, Borick H, Braun P, Dreze M, Vandenhaute J, Galli M, Yazaki J, Hill DE, Ecker JR, Roth FP, Vidal M. Literature-curated protein interaction datasets. Nat Methods. 2009 Jan; 6(1):39-46.
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Braun P, Tasan M, Dreze M, Barrios-Rodiles M, Lemmens I, Yu H, Sahalie JM, Murray RR, Roncari L, de Smet AS, Venkatesan K, Rual JF, Vandenhaute J, Cusick ME, Pawson T, Hill DE, Tavernier J, Wrana JL, Roth FP, Vidal M. An experimentally derived confidence score for binary protein-protein interactions. Nat Methods. 2009 Jan; 6(1):91-7.
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Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M. Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. Nature. 2005 Oct 20; 437(7062):1173-8.
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Plant Proteins
Protein Interaction Mapping
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Plant Diseases
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Lazaro, Jean-Bernard
Vidal, Marc
Charloteaux, Benoit
Rolland, Thomas
Hill, David
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Ruvkun, Gary
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You received a plethora of advice on how to prep yourself before the marathon with regards to exercise and diet. And hopefully, you've been following it obediently. But what about post-marathon? Recovery after the marathon is just as important as preparing before the marathon, in terms of diet, exercise and rest. We spoke to fitness experts in the city on the do's and don'ts post-marathon
Hydrating your body is must, whether its pre, during or post-marathon because there occurs depletion of fluids in the body. "One needs to hydrate his/herself within 30 minutes post the race. One could either opt for water, nimbu paani, glucose water or electrolyte fluids. It's an individual choice. These options are fine, if one has run five to seven kms. However, if one has run the whole circuit, then ideally a protein and carbohydrate (not just plain protein) shake prepared with milk, juice or water is good," recommends Shalini Bhargava, fitness instructor at JG's Fitness Centre.
Stretching and exercise
It's important to stretch the muscles after running the marathon. That's because there is a built up of lactic acid after such a strenuous physical activity. "The next day after the marathon, one should go for a brisk walk for about 45 minutes, beginning with a warm-up, then brisking up the pace and then slowing down. This is to help get rid of the lactic acid formation in the body. Three days after the marathon, for a week, one can resume going to the gym and opt for strength training, especially for the knees and upper body, as most runners don't train in the gym," advises Leena Mogre, director of Leena Mogre's fitness. The reason being one shouldn't let go of the fitness levels he/she has worked hard for weeks and months to achieve for the marathon.
It's important to replenish the body with proteins and carbohydrates and so having an egg or chicken sandwich/wrap is a great option. Remember to have it within half an hour post the race. Once the race is done, everyone's ecstatic and in a celebratory mood, even if the whopping majority hasn't emerged as a winner. And as a part of this celebratory mood, on the cards is to head out to a nice restaurant with your speeding companions or family and friends and chow down yummy food. Be it a king-sized breakfast/brunch or a heavy lunch. Bhargava says, "It's okay to indulge since the body has been through a lot. However, don't over do it. Suppose you burnt 2,000 calories running, it doesn't justify you eating 5,000 calories."
Mogre recommends going for a massage either a deep tissue or a sports one. "Massage is a way of recovery too. Getting a massage helps to build up new muscles," she says. A sports massage is usually performed on sportspersons and athletes, and is aimed at treating and preventing sports injuries and boosting flexibility. Deep tissue massage as the name suggests, is aimed at working on the deeper tissue levels for relieving stress, improving circulation and reducing toxins in the body.
Resting is crucial post the marathon. Ideally, one can sleep it off for two to three hours after the race. If one sleeps for a much longer duration, it will affect the body's sleep cycle later. Also, doing yoga is a great way to heal the mind and body post-marathon, says Bhargava.
Things to avoid
Once you're done with marathon, the idea is to cool down the body. Beverages like caffeine, aerated drinks and energy boosting drinks raise the metabolism. Therefore, they should be avoided post- marathon, advises Shalini Bhargava.


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The weaknesses of the opposition are sometimes as important as the strengths of an ally. In Maharashtra, the Congress made the most of both, a disunited opposition and a formidable alliance, and is set to form the government for a third consecutive term. To the credit of the Congress, despite discomforts and irritants, the party nurtured its alliance with the Nationalist Congress Party through good times and bad. But the latest win would not have been possible without the fragmentation of the opposition. The Shiv Sena, after the breaking away of the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena led by Raj Thackeray, is no longer the same battle-hardened party. The Bharatiya Janata Party, still unable to grow out of the shadow of the Shiv Sena, and yet to recover fully from the debacle in the Lok Sabha election, remains dispirited and uninspiring. Thus, from the very beginning, it was a battle for the Congress-NCP to lose. The Shiv Sena was hoping that the supporters of the MNS would return to its fold on sensing that Raj Thackeray was no front-runner. But the MNS put up another impressive performance, this time picking up a few seats too. Whether Raj Thackeray's party, with its politics mimicking that of the Shiv Sena, will have a future is difficult to say, but in the present election the MNS did spoil whatever chances its parent party had. While the Congress-NCP cannot boast of a blot-free record in governance, the combine at least managed to blunt any anti-incumbency sentiment. With Sushil Kumar Shinde, Vilasrao Deshmukh and Ashok Chavan taking turns as Chief Minister, the government also managed to keep on a fresh sheen.
In Haryana, Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda did just well enough to keep the Congress afloat. But, as expected, the vote share and the number of seats came down. Retaining power is always more difficult than regaining it, and Mr. Hooda could not have been expected to deliver much more than he did. In voter perception, the ruling coalition certainly seemed to have had more on the credit side of the governance ledger. The Indian National Lok Dal of Om Prakash Chautala did narrow the gap, without any help from its former ally, the BJP, but the Congress, with some support from others, has managed to get another term in office. In the smallest of the three States that went to the polls, Arunachal Pradesh, the Congress won decisively with a majority of its own. In all the three, however, the real challenge will be in meeting the rising expectations of the people. The Congress in the flush of its Lok Sabha victory appeared to have taken the States for granted and while there is reason for satisfaction, there is no ground for euphoria.
Keywords: assembly elections, Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Haryana, Congress-NCP combine victory, hat-trick of victories, Sushil Kumar Shinde, Vilasrao Deshmukh and Ashok Chavan, Hooda,