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Healthy Relationships
Healthy Relationships and a Healthy You
The support of family and friends can help you stay healthy.
By Sylvia Davis
Reviewed by Louise Chang, MD
It's been said that no man (or woman, for that matter) is an island. And it's true: good relationships are essential to our happiness and emotional health. Our relationships can affect our physical health as well.
Indeed, one thing researchers know for sure is that our ability to feel love and intimacy is what keeps us well. Study after study has shown that loneliness is a risk factor for disease, and that relationships have a positive effect on everything from heart health to age-related health issues.
Nurture Your Relationships
It's not always easy to keep friendships and family connections strong when you're busy with work, children, and other demands on your time. Here are some tips for keeping those relationships healthy even in tough times:
5 Ways to Get Closer to Your Mate
For many of us, a spouse, partner or significant other is the most important relationship in our lives. Yet it's easy to grow apart, even when you live together. Here are five tips from the experts for staying close:
1. Listen, With the TV Off.The experts agree on this point -- listening, truly listening, can reduce conflict, boost trust, and lead to a more satisfying partnership. Listening may sound simple, but it requires more than being in the same room while your better half is speaking. Signal that you care by turning off the television, offering your undivided attention, and making eye contact. And don't forget to follow up on what you hear.
This is particularly important when your partner is upset. If you listen carefully, you are more likely to understand the problem and find a way to help.
2. Focus on the Positives."When you first meet someone, you pay attention to all the things you like," says Kate Wachs, PhD, a Chicago psychologist and author of Relationships for Dummies. "As time goes on, you start to take that for granted and instead you focus on what bothers you. If the relationship becomes more negative than positive, you break up."
The solution is to make a conscious effort to focus on the things you like about your partner. "Your partner has many good qualities, as well as things that drive you crazy," Brody says. "Look for [the positives] and drink those in. Jot them down to remember them."
© 2005-2015 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.


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Tennis Has Strong Showing at ITA Regionals
September 29, 2013
SUMTER, S.C. The Pfeiffer University mens and womens tennis teams competed in the ITA Regionals this weekend and each team had players advance to play on Sunday.
On the mens side, the doubles team of Axel Woerner and Loic Minery advanced to semifinal play of the B doubles draw, on the final day of competition, before falling to North Georgias Gantt and Santos, 8-6.
Hannah Watson advanced for the womens team in singles action, and won her quarterfinal match against Belmont Abbeys Paige French in the B singles draw, 6-0 and 6-0. She later fell in the semifinals to Newberrys Vanessa Ortiz by scores of 7-5, 0-6, and 1-6.
Woerner was solid in the B singles bracket, advancing to the round of 16 before dropping his match in three sets, 7-6, 3-6 and 3-6.
The competition wrapped up on Sunday evening, but the teams dont have much time to recover. The womens team has a makeup match against Catawba on Thursday at 3 p.m. Both teams will wrap up fall season play on Oct 4-6 when they travel to Fayetteville, N.C. to compete in the Methodist Invite.

subset: commoncrawl


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RIP Bear. 12-31-2000 - 03 -17-2015 GMHR Riparian Bearly Behavin MH SH QAA (FC AFC Rebel with A Cause X AFC Bams Liberty Belle MH )
GMHR Gadwalls Nightmare (MHR Tanglewood Iron Dago x Wind River Poppin Pepper)
MHR Highlands Bearcat (FC AFC Suncrest Bear X GMHR Gadwalls Nightmare)
Croppers Gold Dust (NAFC FC M D's Cotton Pick' N Cropper X Hunka Papas Chardonnay JH )
"Know in your heart that all things are possible. We couldn't conceive of a miracle if none ever happened." -Libby Fudim
I don't use the PM feature, so just email me direct at the address shown above.
THAT is in my TOP 3 reasons that BHO has FAILED me as a voter.
"I'm gonna lean up against you, and you lean up against me. That way we don't hafta sleep with our heads in the mud"Forrest Gump, 1994


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- 3 lbs potatoes, diced (about 1 inch squares, no need to peel)
- 4 Tablespoons garlic powder (I used 2 cloves fresh garlic)
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 38 oz chicken stock (I used Vegetable stock)
- 8 oz cream cheese, softened
- Salt, to taste
- Pepper, to taste
- Add potatoes, garlic, onion and chicken stock into crock pot. Cover. Cook on high for 5 hours or low for 8 hours.
- Remove soup from slow cooker. Puree in blender or food processor with cream cheese (I used an immersion blender). Pour back into crock pot to keep warm.
- Serve and enjoy!
- Bacon (can use pork or turkey or veggie)
- Cheese
- Chives
- Sour Cream
Super Easy Italian Sausage soup
Italian Chicken and Vegetable Soup


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Face, Balaclava
What in the world is a balaclava ski face mask you ask? Traditionally a balaclava mask is a close fitting knitted cap that covers the head, neck and tops of the shoulders. It is also referred to as a ski mask. It is worn especially by mountain climbers, soldiers, and skiers. Balaclava masks are great for winter sports. Below you will find fleece, strapped, full face neck cover mask, micro fleece mesh, and neoprene face masks both full and half face. They come in 3-hole and one-hole styles. This style both keeps you warm, while at the same time letting your face breathe and stay cool during more strenuous winter activities. All full and half face masks are available in so many designs and styles. Now you know about balaclava caps and knowing is half the battle. Whether you call it a balaclava or ski mask, we are where the hat lovers, and balaclava lovers, go. Check out our ski and snow blog for more information.
Neoprene Half Face Mask$16.99
Hard Solid Hat Liner$22.99
Neo-X Half Face Neck Mask with Removable Filter and Neck Shield$39.99
Neodanna Mask$18.49
Neo-X Half Face Mask$34.99
Motley Tube Fleece Spandex$10.99
Neoprene Full Face Masks$17.99
Neoprene Half Face Glow Masks$16.99
Lethal Threat Face Masks$24.49
Lethal Threat Half Face Mask$17.49


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United States Jobs
Click on Job Title, Location or Zip Code to sort your results.
Back to Advanced Search
Asia Jobs
Stay in touch with the latest job information, events and related news by connecting to UPS Careers through our social tools.
This page uses frames but your device does not support them. To access directly click here.
Tweets by @UPSjobs


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Turkey slideshow
French Open - Sharapova starts title defence with win over Kanepi
Maria Sharapova began her French Open title defence with a 6-2 6-4 victory over Estonia's Kaia Kanepi at Roland Garros. More »Eurosport - 14 hours ago
French Open - Kyle Edmund, Heather Watson progress at Roland Garros
British round-up: Kyle Edmund silenced the home crowd on his Paris debut with a five-set victory against Stephane Robert. More »Eurosport - 9 hours ago
Champions League - Pick your favourite Champions League goal and win tickets to a UCL match
Nissan are giving you the chance to select the best goal from the UEFA Champions League semi-finals and win tickets to a UCL match next season. More »Sponsored by Nissan - Tue, May 12, 2015 17:09 BST
Blazin' Saddles: Giro d'Italia - Richie Porte's second week from hell
Our cycling blogger takes a sideways glance at the second phase of the Giro d'Italia - including Richie Porte's demise from podium contender to DNF'er. More »Eurosport - 8 hours ago
Cricket - England battle for dramatic win after Ben Stokes magic
Ben Stokes took two wickets in two balls to inspire England to victory over New Zealand by 124 runs on a pulsating final day of the first test at Lord's. More »Eurosport - 8 hours ago


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Chapter 1: Should you buy or rent?There's no easy answer. Emotions, family and personal reasons all come into play in any home buying decision.Should you buy or rent?How much house can you afford?Chapter 2: How mortgages workYou can get a mortgage in many places, but they all share the same characteristics. We explain.Fixed-rate mortgagesAdjustable-rate mortgagesDeciding between an ARM and a fixed-rate mortgageSubprime mortgagesOther types of mortgagesWhich type of lender is right for you?Chapter 3: Your mortgage paymentYour monthly payment is determined by the rate and the amount of the loan, but there's much more to it.Your credit scoreDown paymentLow down paymentsWhat is mortgage insurance?PointsHow lenders set ratesChapter 4: Paperwork and feesPrepare to gather a lot of paperwork, negotiate your loan terms and make sense of all the fees.Prequalified or preapproved borrowers have an edgeQuestions to expect from mortgage lenders10 questions to ask your mortgage lenderNecessary paperwork for a buyerThe good-faith estimateOther lender paperworkChapter 5: UnderwritingYou can help speed the verification of your information while the appraisal and inspection are done.UnderwritingInspection and insuranceSpecial circumstancesTurned down for a mortgageChapter 6: ClosingThe closing table is your last chance to alter the deal, and the last chance for someone to sneak something past you.Understanding the closing processUnderstanding escrow accountsChapter 7: Ownership, after closingYou have the keys, but you're not done. Your mortgage needs periodic maintenance, too.When your mortgage is handled by a mortgage servicerPayment changesPaying aheadRemoving private mortgage insuranceRefinancingAvoiding foreclosure advertisementRelated Links:Mortgage rates for May 14, 2015Mortgage rates rise on global bond sell-off5 mortgages that require little or no money downRelated Articles:Rehab loans: Just the fixRate Trend IndexInterest Rate Roundup
Bankrate wants to hear from you and encourages thoughtful and constructive comments. We ask that you stay focused on the story topic, respect other people's opinions, and avoid profanity, offensive statements, illegal contents and advertisement posts. Comments are not reviewed before they are posted. Bankrate reserves the right (but is not obligated) to edit or delete your comments. Please avoid posting private or confidential information, and also keep in mind that anything you post may be disclosed, published, transmitted or reused. We do not permit the inclusion of hyperlinks in comments and may remove any comment that includes a hyperlink.
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Timely market news and advice for consumers ready to buy, sell or invest in real estate. Delivered weekly.
If you are looking for a mortgage, make sure to avoid these common mistakes.
... Read more


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I am selling things in my house that I no longer want or need to help pay for my vacation to Japan. Along with the comics that I have posted about earlier I have:
Marshall Street Disc Golf Championship 2004 = $15
Marshall Street Disc Golf Championship 2005 = $15
I will sell them both for $25. Most websites have them for $20 each. I watched each of them once so they have been opened.


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Odille Chandelier
Our hand-carved wood chandelier exudes Baroque-inspired lines, with six robust scrolling arms adorned with a mix of botanical and beaded accents. An artfully applied finish highlights the fixture's artistry and relief.
- Hand carved of solid wood
- Turned and fluted center support
- Uplifted scrollwork arms
- Candlestick-style sockets
- Includes ceiling-mounted canopy
- Weathered white finish
- Uses six 40W max. candelabra bulbs
- Hardwire; UL listed
- Adjustable 6'L chain included
Odille Chandelier
- 21" diam., 22"H
Odille Chandelier
Cotton/Linen Chandelier Cord Cover
Silk Chandelier Cord Cover


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The Russian broadcasting company NTV has chosen Male international airport to feature for their next new TV project 'Aviator'. Aviator is dedicated to events, developments and personalities in aircraft industry and everything general to aviation industry. 'Aviator' which was launched in September 2006 has garnered successful results in TVR ratings and public response.
The program covers everything related to aviation; coverage on memorable destination airports, news from airline carriers (new routes, services and offers), aircraft technology, stories of everyday life of aircraft, stories dedicated to a new airport terminal, a typical day of an airline crew or the birth of "aircraft taxi", and everyday life of the aviation schools. The program also presents practical advice for the passengers, reports from the major international and Russian air shows, investigations and historic chronicles (about creation of a legendary aircrafts and celebrities fascinated by aviation, etc.)
Maldives airport being one of a kind with its only runway in the world that begins and ends in water, for tourists it is often their first memorabilia of Maldives when they touchdown on the unique landing on the runway. The program coverage will create valuable exposure for Maldives as it is the dynamic hub for both business and leisure where that serves the various international flights, domestic flights and primary connection between the island nation and the rest of the world.
"Aviators" is aired on NTV Channel, which is the largest non‐governmental TV‐network in Russia. It covers the audience of approx. 100 million people in countries of former Soviet Union. It is also the main Russian language channel broadcasted all over the world via satellite.
Russia has all along been a potentials market to the Maldives as it holds the segments for which Maldives tourism product can be attractive. Russia is the 6th largest market to Maldives with a 6.2% market share. Compared to last year arrival of 40, 014 tourists this year Maldives received a total of 49,111 tourists; a growth change of 22.7%.
For more information, please contact:
Mr. Mohamed Adam ‐ Deputy Director / Maldives Marketing & Public Relations Corporation
Telephone: +960 332 3228 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting +960 332 3228 end_of_the_skype_highlighting / Facsimile: +960 332 3229
Email: email@example.com / Website: www.visitmaldives.com


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At a Glance
Why Get Tested?
To help diagnose the cause of hemolytic anemia as caused by autoimmune disease or induced by drugs; to investigate a transfusion reaction; to diagnose hemolytic disease of the newborn
When to Get Tested?
When your doctor wants to find out the cause of your hemolytic anemia; when you have had a blood transfusion recently and are experiencing symptoms of a tranfusion reaction; or when a newborn shows signs of hemolytic disease of the newborn
Sample Required?
A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm
Test Preparation Needed?
The Test Sample
What is being tested?
The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) looks for antibodies attached to red blood cells (RBCs) circulating in the bloodstream. RBCs have structures on their surfaces called antigens. Each person has their own individual set of RBC antigens, determined by inheritance from their parents. The major antigens or surface identifiers on human RBCs are the O, A, and B antigens, and a person's blood is grouped into an A, B, AB, or O blood type according to the presence or absence of these antigens. Another important surface antigen is the D antigen in the Rh blood group system. If it is present on someone's red blood cells, that person's blood type is Rh+ (positive); if it is absent, the blood is type Rh- (negative). (For more on these antigens, see the article on Blood Typing.) In addition, there are many other types of RBC antigens that make up lesser known but still clinically significant blood groups, such as Kell, Duffy, and Kidd.
There are a few reasons why antibodies may become attached to antigens on RBCs:
- With autoimmune diseases and other conditions: Some people make antibodies directed against their own RBC antigens. These autoantibodies may be produced in autoimmune diseases and/or with some other conditions, such as lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- With drug-induced anemia: Certain drugs can induce antibodies against red blood cell antigens and therefore cause hemolysis even without the presence of the drug. Sometimes, drugs may coat the surface of RBCs, causing antibodies to react with the RBCs. (This is relatively rare (about 1:1 million).) The drugs can induce antibodies to both the drug and the RBC itself, resulting in destruction of the RBC in the presence of drugs. This is seen with some antibiotics, such as IV penicillin, cephalosporins and pipercillin. Be sure to tell your doctor about any drugs you have been taking recently. If the doctor suspects drug-induced autoimmune anemia, the suspect medication will be discontinued. Symptoms typically resolve promptly after the drug is discontinued.
- With mother/baby blood type incompatibility: A baby may inherit antigens from its father that are not on its mother's RBCs. The mother may be exposed to the foreign antigens on her baby's RBCs during pregnancy or at delivery when some of the baby's cells enter the mother's circulation as the placenta separates. The mother may begin to produce antibodies against these foreign RBC antigens. This can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn, usually not affecting the first baby but affecting subsequent children when the mother's antibodies cross the placenta, attach to the baby's RBCs, and hemolyze them. However, any baby may be affected by hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by antibodies to the ABO system. This generally is mild, which is fortunate, as it is the leading cause of maternal antibodies attaching to fetal RBCs today.
A mother will be screened for antibodies during pregnancy and again at delivery. A DAT performed on the blood of a baby born to an at-risk mother will determine if its mother's antibodies have attached to the baby's RBCs.
- Following a blood transfusion: Before receiving a blood transfusion, a person's ABO group and Rh type is matched with that of the donor blood to prevent a serious transfusion reaction from occurring. That is, the donor's blood must be compatible with the ABO group and Rh type of the person receiving the blood so that the recipient's antibodies do not react with and destroy the donor red blood cells.
If someone receives a blood transfusion, their body may also recognize other RBC antigens that it does not have, such as those from other blood groups (such as the Kell or Kidd blood groups), as foreign. The recipient may produce antibodies and they may become attached to these foreign antigens on the donor RBCs circulating in the bloodstream. People who have many transfusions are more likely to make antibodies to RBCs because they are exposed to more foreign RBC antigens. If someone shown symptoms of a reaction after transfusion, a A DAT will be performed to determine if those antibodies have attached to the transfused donor RBCs.
How is the sample collected for testing?
A blood sample is obtained by inserting a needle into a vein in the arm.
NOTE: If undergoing medical tests makes you or someone you care for anxious, embarrassed, or even difficult to manage, you might consider reading one or more of the following articles: Coping with Test Pain, Discomfort, and Anxiety, Tips on Blood Testing, Tips to Help Children through Their Medical Tests, and Tips to Help the Elderly through Their Medical Tests.
Another article, Follow That Sample, provides a glimpse at the collection and processing of a blood sample and throat culture.
Is any test preparation needed to ensure the quality of the sample?
No test preparation is needed.
The Test
Common Questions
Ask a Laboratory Scientist
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This was not an easy step for us to take, as the volunteers on the response team are dedicated to the work they do and are often inspired by the help they can provide. We are actively seeking to expand our capability so that we can again accept and answer all user questions. We will accept and respond to the same limited number of questions tomorrow, but expect to resume the service, 24/7, as soon as possible.
Article Sources
NOTE: This article is based on research that utilizes the sources cited here as well as the collective experience of the Lab Tests Online Editorial Review Board. This article is periodically reviewed by the Editorial Board and may be updated as a result of the review. Any new sources cited will be added to the list and distinguished from the original sources used.
Sources Used in Current Review
(© 1995-2012). Test ID: DCTM9008 Direct Coombs, Blood. Mayo Clinic Mayo Medical Laboratories [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/9008 through http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com. Accessed July 2012.
Devkota, B. (Updated 2012 May 25). Direct Antiglobulin Test. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2105623-overview#showall through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed July 2012.
Wagle, S. and Deshpande, P. (Updated 2011 May 18). Hemolytic Disease of Newborn. Medscape Reference [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/974349-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed July 2012.
Vorvick, L. (Updated 2012 February 7). Coombs' test. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003344.htm. Accessed July 2012.
Zieve, D. and Eltz, D. (Updated 2011 August 30). Rh incompatibility. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001600.htm. Accessed July 2012.
(© 1996-2012). Rh Disease. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.chop.edu/healthinfo/rh-disease.html through http://www.chop.edu Accessed July 2012.
Pagana, K. D. & Pagana, T. J. (© 2011). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 10th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 307-308.
AABB Technical Manual, Pg 512. AABB, Bethesda, MD.
Sources Used in Previous Reviews
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition].
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pgs 286-289.
Dhaliwal, G. et. al. (2004 June 1). Hemolytic Anemia. American Family Physician [On-line journal]. Available online at http://www.aafp.org/afp/20040601/2599.html through http://www.aafp.org.
Triulzi, D. (2000 October). Indirect and Direct Antiglobulin (Coombs) Testing and the Crossmatch. Transfusion Medicine Update [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.itxm.org/TMU2000/tmu10-2000.htm through http://www.itxm.org.
Grund, S., Updated (2004 August 16, Updated). Coombs' test – direct. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003344.htm.
Grund, S., Updated (2004 August 16, Updated). Coombs' test – indirect. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003343.htm.
(2001 March).Rh Disease. March of Dimes Fact Sheet [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/681_1220.asp through http://www.marchofdimes.com/.
(1995-2005). Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. Anemias Caused By Excessive Hemolysis. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mrkshared/mmanual/section11/chapter127/127d.jsp through http://www.merck.com.
Suzanne H. Butch, MA, CLDir. Chief Technologist. Blood Bank and Transfusion Service. University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Julie Brownie MBA, CLS(NCA), SBB(ASCP). Coral Blood Services. Bangor, Maine.
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.pp 307-308.
Wu, A. (2006). Tietz Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri. Pp 126-129.
Cutler, C. (2006 September 11, Updated). Coombs' test. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003344.htm . Accessed on 10/01/08.
Sandler, S.G. and Johnson, V. (2008 September 25, Updated). Transfusion Reactions. EMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.emedicine.com/med/TOPIC2297.HTM through http://www.emedicine.com Accessed on 10/01/08.
Wagle, S. and Deshpande, P. (2008 September 2, Updated). Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn. eMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.emedicine.com/ped/TOPIC959.HTM through http://www.emedicine.com. Accessed on 10/01/08.
Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT) Information Sheet. United Blood Services [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.unitedbloodservices.org/forms/BS_950.pdf through http://www.unitedbloodservices.org. Accessed on 10/01/08.
(2005 November, Revised). Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia. Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec11/ch131/ch131b.html through http://www.merck.com. Accessed on 10/01/08.
(© 2008) Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn. Lucille Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford. Available online at http://www.lpch.org/DiseaseHealthInfo/HealthLibrary/hrnewborn/hdn.html through http://www.lpch.org. Accessed October 2008.


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Graduate Modern and Classical Languages (MCLS)
The minimum prerequisite for 50000-69999 level courses is graduate standing. Additional prerequisites may apply and are listed in this catalog.
50093 Variable Title Workshop in Modern and Classical Language Studies (1-6)
Workshops individually designed to provide instruction and training in specific areas of modern and classical language studies. S/U grading. Prerequisite: special approval.
50095 Selected Topics (1-3)
Topic to be announced in the Schedule of Classes. Repeat registration permitted when content varies.
50654 Computers in Second Language Teaching (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 51002) Designed for teachers of language and culture, this course explores the availability of technology, its implementation in the classroom, and its integration with foreign/second language skills.
50655 Multimedia, Online Instruction and Second Language Acquisition (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 53002) Theoretical bases and application of methods and techniques of second language instruction in an online environment. Design and development of multimedia materials and lessons in a project-based learning environment. Prerequisite: MCLS 50654.
50660 Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages (3)
Theoretical bases, approaches, methods, materials and techniques of foreign language instruction at the elementary and secondary levels. Peer-teaching and 30 hours of field experience and curriculum guide required. Prerequisite: special approval.
60000 Literary Theory in Modern and Classical Languages (3)
An introduction to literary theory for students of French, German, Latin and Spanish.
60020 Semeiotics (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 6/75057 and PHIL 61055) An introduction to contemporary theories of semeiotics and to the application of those theories to linguistics, literature, translation and technology.
60094 College Teaching of Foreign Languages (1)
An introduction to current principles and issues in the teaching of foreign languages at the college elementary and intermediate levels. Required of departmental teaching assistants.
60601 Linguistics for the Language Professions (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 63040) Students will be introduced to basic linguistic issues and how these relate to the language professions. Course focuses on functional principles, especially on options to express textual, interpersonal and ideational/experiential meaning.
60621 The Pragmatics of Conversation (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 63037) Theories of PRAGMATICS, conversational structure, and strategies with practical applications for teaching conversation strategies to foreign/second language learners.
60622 Teaching Literature and Culture (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 63038) Students will explore theories of literature and culture teaching, as well as strategies for teaching literature and culture.
60623 Sociocultural Theory and Foreign and Second Language Acquisition (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 63042) The foundations of sociocultural theory and its applications to the second and foreign language classroom.
60624 Heritage Language Speakers in the Foreign Language Classroom (3)
Provides an understanding of the unique needs of heritage language speakers in the foreign language classroom and explores theoretical approaches and practical applications toward development of their literacy skills.
(Cross-listed with ENG 6/73033) This course surveys the major theoretical approaches to language acquisition, concentrating on second language acquisition and the relationship between acquisition/learning research and second language teaching approaches.
60663 Second Language Curriculum and Testing (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 63039) Students will study second language curriculum and testing design and current issues, including oral proficiency testing.
60698 Research in Second Language Pedagogy (3)
(Cross-listed with ENG 63098) Students will learn how second language research influences their teaching practices by studying research texts and recent journal articles conducting a research project. Prerequisite: approval of instructor.


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Cat Tumors
Cat Tumors
Tumors and Cat Cancer are not synonymous. There are a variety of tumors that cats get that are more a bother than a danger. Fatty tumors pop up on older animals. They feel like a squishy lump and very movable. They should not concern cat parents unless they become so large that they become debilitating for the cat.
Superficial Tumors
The numbers of benign tumors far exceed the number of malignant tumors. Cats get bumps and Cat Lumps everywhere over time. While panic is not good for any situation, careful observation is necessary when you discover a bump or lump on your cat. Your veterinarian may want to perform a needle biopsy to determine if it is benign or malignant. Once the results are in treatment can be discussed with your vet.
Most veterinarians will remove testicular (Cat Testicular Cancer) or mammary tumors (Cat Mammary Cancer) whether or not they are malignant. Testicular cancers require neutering. With the superficial tumors, side effects are minimal and recovery is rapid.
Mammary tumors are generally on the surface, but they are one type that can be either benign or malignant.
Tumors that are internal
Internal tumors are different. Generally not seen until other symptoms arise, they can be malignant and metastasized from other areas of the cats' body.
If the tumor is in the chest cavity or abdomen, the treatment may be different. When discussing treatment with your vet, discuss complications, your cats general health and age as well as the quality of life after the surgery.
What to watch for:
• External lumps that grow quickly should be examined quickly. Rapid growth is indicative of aggressive tumors.
• Any lumps on the extremities should be seen fairly quickly. Many invasive forms of cancer can start in these areas.
• If the tumor that is superficial feels as though it is attached to something or cannot be wiggled, it's time to see your vet quickly.
• If the lump is in an area such as joints, anus, mouth or other active areas, they should be removed to assure your cats comfort.
What will your vet do
Along with a complete history and thorough physical, your veterinarian will perform blood tests and urinalysis to see if there are any potential changes from a healthy area. With this they can rule out infections or other ailments that may be treatable with antibiotics. If the blood tests are not within normal limits they may proceed to a needle biopsy. In the case of an internal tumor, there may be a biopsy that requires the opening of the chest or the abdomen.
X-rays of the affected area may be done.
If a tumor such as a Cat Brain Tumor is expected, your vet may recommend and MRI or a CT scan.
What should you do
• If the symptoms your cat has exhibited include Cat Loss of Appetite and Cat Loss of Weight, be sure to keep your cat well nourished with supplementary feedings if necessary.
• If your veterinarian orders pain medication post operatively, give that medication as ordered to prevent your cat from extreme discomfort. This will also prevent your cat trying to reach the area and introduce potential infection.
Whatever the diagnosis, the age of your cat is always a consideration. If you have a senior cat that has been a good friend for many years, your kindness may lead you to prevent further discomfort.
Additional Cat Cancer Pages
Cat Cancer | Cat Skin Cancer | Cat Lung Cancer | Cat Pancreatic Cancer | Cat Cancer Prevention | Cat Cancer Diagnosis | Cat Gastric Cancer | Cat Lymphoma Cancer | Cat Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cat Mouth Cancer | Cat Brain Tumor | Cat Palliative Cancer Care


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CHESAPEAKE - Project Mud, a national 5K mud run, will kick off its 2013 season on Saturday, April 6, by coming to Hampton Roads for the first time.
Part of the proceeds from the run at Historic Greenbrier Farms in Chesapeake will benefit Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters in Norfolk.
Project Mud is a rugged and challenging obstacle race designed for people of all athletic abilities. Their 5K course with 18+ signature obstacles will test participant's strength and endurance.
Stay after the race for live music, beer, food and more.
'We are very excited to start our 2013 series in the Hampton Roads area and would love to make it an annual stop for our future series as well' says Project Mud CEO Hunter Britt.
The Project Mud 5K is for anyone age 14 and older. Entry fees range from $75-$85 based on how far in advance you register. Military personnel and students receive a $10 discount with valid ID.
For more information or to register, go to the Project Mud Website.


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TWO thirds of the red kites released in Grizedale Forest last summer have survived the harsh winter.
Wildlife rangers believe that around 20 of the 30 birds released in the Forestry Commission's three-year re-introduction programme made it through the winter and are still in Cumbria, or nearby counties. Between five and eight of the birds are believed to be living around Grizedale and the Rusland Valley, with another three to five inhabiting the Kirkby Moor area near Ulverston.
Four more Grizedale red kites have been spotted by RSPB experts at feeding stations in Dumfries and Galloway – the furthest known movement is by the bird tagged as number four, which has flown 120km north west into Scotland.
"The birds are doing pretty much exactly as we expected, which is very encouraging," said Iain Yoxall, Forestry Commission wildlife ranger. "We are more confident that these birds will make it to adults now they have made it through a harsh winter. Sadly we lost a few birds but that is natural and why we have to release the numbers that we did."
The 30 red kites released from a secret location in Grizedale Forest in August last year had coloured tags on each wing. An orange tag on their left wing shows they are from Grizedale, and blue tags on their right wings indicate that they were released in 2010. Some birds were also fitted with radio transmitters to help with monitoring.
Mr Yoxall, who has been following the birds' movements around Cumbria, said the help he has received from the public had been invaluable. "I have been radio tracking the birds but sightings from members of the public have been a fantastic help and greatly appreciated. This has been very important because it helps us find the birds and backs up our radio tracking results to give us a more robust picture of their movements. We hope that the public will continue letting us know when and where they make sightings of the red kites."
This year's birds will hatch in May and are likely to be released into Grizedale Forest in August. The red kites being introduced into Grizedale are the product of a reintroduction programme that took place in Northamptonshire in the 1980s.
Red kites were almost eradicated from the UK following changes in farming practices and human persecution between the 16th and 19th centuries. But they managed to cling on in Wales, and their numbers recovered slowly thanks to the actions of local conservationists
THE Bassenthwaite Ospreys have moved home to live in marshes nearer to Bassenthwaite Lake.
After successfully nesting at their treetop summer home at Dodd Wood since 2008, the pair decided it was time for a change and have been gradually building a new nest since returning from their wintering grounds in West Africa.
Fortunately, the new site is visible from the Dodd Wood viewpoint so visitors can still enjoy watching the birds of prey this season.
Ospreys are normally faithful to successful nest sites, so the move was a bit of a shock for staff at the Lake District Osprey Project (LDOP). This is only the second time staff have seen the ospreys change nest in the project's 11-year history.
Nathan Fox of the RSPB's Lake District Osprey Project, said: 'It has been an interesting and exciting start to the season, with the birds deciding to move. We have been working closely with local landowners and farmers to make sure that the birds are fully protected and therefore have a good chance of raising their chicks."
BBC Radio 1 DJ's Chris Moyles and Greg James are packing their bags early and taking their shows to Carlisle a week before Radio 1's Big Weekend.
The pair will broadcast their shows live from Cumbria from Monday (May 9) to Friday (May 13) when they arrive a week ahead of the main event. In addition to their daily shows, Chris, Greg and their teams will be getting out and about in the city and surrounding areas, meeting the residents and celebrating all that Carlisle has to offer.
The pair will immerse themselves in the local community for a whole week, and they also plan to meet the city's students in a Q&A session during the week.
Chris Moyles says: "The Big Weekend is always the highlight of my year and I'm so excited that we get to go up to Carlisle for a whole week beforehand and settle in before everyone else arrives. I'm hoping the good people of Carlisle are going to show us a good time!''
Greg James adds: "I'm really looking forward to this year's Big Weekend and to bring my show live from Carlisle. Chris and I will be out and about meeting the locals during the week and I'm hoping we can experience the best of the city!"
BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend is the UK's biggest free ticketed festival and 40,000 lucky music fans will be able to enjoy performances across four stages at Carlisle Airfield where the event is taking place – the Main Stage; the In New Music We Trust Stage; the Outdoor Stage and the BBC Introducing Stage. This year's artists include, Lady Gaga, Foo Fighters, The Black Eyed Peas, Tinie Tempah and Ellie Goulding.
A truly multiplatform experience, Radio 1's Big Weekend will be broadcast on Radio 1, with a major interactive presence online and many live performances available to watch on demand. There will be highlights on BBC Three and extended performances can be seen via BBC Red Button on digital TV during the weekend.
A PAIR of ospreys have returned to their nesting site in the Lake District. The birds are back at Bassenthwaite Lake - 10 years after the first male osprey chose the area for a nesting site.The bird, known as No Ring, was the first to nest in the Lakes for 150 years. Experts say he has returned with the female he paired up with for the first time in 2007.
It is hoped the birds will rear an 11th generation of young after two male chicks were produced last year.
Graeme Prest of the Lake District Osprey Project said: "It is wonderful news that the ospreys have returned for another season and have already mated. With a bit of luck, the female will be laying her eggs soon."
Almost 100 people are part of a volunteer project to provide 24-hour observation on the nest. They also engage with the public about ospreys at the Dodd Wood viewpoint and Whinlatter Visitor Centre.
The public Osprey Viewpoint at Dodd Wood, near Keswick, has been opened and telescopes are being provided to see the birds.
Live images from the nest are also being beamed to a big screen at the nearby Whinlatter visitor centre. The osprey project is managed by a partnership of the Forestry Commission, Lake District National Park Authority and the RSPB.


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New members were initiated into the Pilot Club of New Albany meeting April 14, 2009. These members were Ginger Henry and Balinda Denton.
Anchor Clubs from Union County were present at the meeting. Anchor members from Union County include the following: Summer Smith, president at East Union; Chelsea Daniel, secretary, Suzanne Hill, president, and Austin Portis, treasurer, all of Ingomar; Elizabeth Day, president-elect, Mary Katherine Kitchens, secretary, Carly Grisham, president, all of New Albany.
Kitchens is also secretary of the district for Anchor Clubs of Mississippi.
Activities and community service projects that Anchor Club members are involved in are Angel Tree at Christmastime, Brainminders program, after-school programs, Special Olympics, volunteering at Tallahatchie Riverfest, Operation Christmas Child, volunteering at New Albany High School's Life Skills class, Good Samaritan, visiting nursing homes, Frog-A-Nanny, collecting pop tops for New Haven School clients, and the recycling of cell phones for soldiers fighting in Iraq.
Jennifer Cobb, Pilot Club of New Albany president, announced that if there is a high school senior interested in becoming a member of the Pilot Club of New Albany, they can sign up with a senior provisional membership that will last for six years.
There is a plan to do the Brainminders program for all of the second grade classes at New Albany Elementary School and at all of the county schools. One student from each second grade class will win one bicycle helmet and one bicycle.
Cobb told the club that if the members or anyone else goes to the Web sites www.goodshop.com and www.goodsearch.com, a penny will be donated to Pilot Club International.
Officers were nominated for the 2009-2010 year. President will be Sarah Cook, the president-elect will be Collett Cross, the vice president will be Margaret Mclennan, the treasurer will be Donna Bridges, the secretary will be Prebble Foster, the immediate past president will be Jennifer Cobb, and the directors will be Denise Owen and Dorothy Denton. This was submitted by committee members Donna Bridges, Denise Owen, and Vickie Rowland. These nominations will be taken into effect July 1, 2009.
The club will reconvene May 12, 2009.


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Sheriff s deputies responding to a shooting Monday night near Olympia, Washington discovered a marijuana grow operation that was being protected by two alligators.
The shooting happened in the Scott Lake area.
The Thurston County Sheriff s Office said it started as a dispute between the 41-year-old suspect and a 30-year-old acquaintance, possibly related to a failed drug deal.
The 30-year-old was shot twice. He was taken to Providence St. Peter Hospital for minor gunshot wounds and released Tuesday morning.
Deputies said the 41-year-old told them he had fired in self-defense. He was arrested on investigation of attempted first-degree murder.
Investigators found evidence of a marijuana grow operation and two, five-foot long alligators, purportedly meant to protect the pot.
The sheriff s office and animal services are working to determine what to do with the alligators.
Detectives also found a brass pole in the home. The suspect s girlfriend is apparently an exotic dancer.


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SAP helps companies of all sizes and industries run better. From back-office to boardroom, warehouse to storefront, desktop to mobile device, SAP empowers people and organizations to work together more efficiently.
Read how organizations are using SQL Server in their environments for SAP applications.
Read how companies are migrating their SAP installations to SQL Server.
Learn about the latest SAP on SQL Server capabilities.
Learn about SAP and SQL Server 2012.


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NORFOLK- Heart problems that you're born with represent the most common kind of birth defect, affecting about 1 in every 100 babies in the United States, say doctors at Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters.
To highlight February as American Heart Month, here is information about heart problems at birth.
What is congenital heart disease?
-Congenital heart disease refers to problems with the heart's structure that is present from birth. It is the most common type of birth defect and unfortunately causes more deaths in the first year of life than any other birth defect.
-Most children with congenital heart disease do not have other types of birth defects. However, heart defects can be part of genetic syndrome or chromosomal abnormality. that can run in families as well. The incidence doesn't vary much from country to country or vary much among demographic groups either.
-Mothers often wonder if they did something during pregnancy to cause the heart problem; but in most cases, there is no identifiable reason why a heart defect occurs.
-Heart problems from birth are varied and can be simple or complex. Some can be managed with close medical supervision and medications and some children may even have their CHD resolve with time. Others require surgery or catheterization to treat their conditions and need lifetime followup.
What are the most common disorders and treatments?
They are Atrial Septal Defects (ASDs) and Ventricular Septal Defects (VSDs).
-An Atrial Septal Defect, or ASD is an abnormal connection or hole between the top chambers of the heart. All babies have a normal 'flap' connection between these two chambers but this is a true hole that sometimes allows too much blood to flow between the atria. In these cases, the ASD might need to be closed.
-Ventricular Septal Defect, or VSD is also one of the most common congenital heart defects. A child may have no symptoms only a sound that can be heard. Small VSDs may not cause any problems and the hole can eventually close as the child grows. However, if the VSD is large, too much blood will be pumped to the lungs, leading to heart failure. In these cases, sometimes surgery will be needed.
-These days, cardiac procesures doesn't always mean open-heart surgery. Many congenital heart defects can now be addressed using a less-invasive procedure called cardiac catheterization.
-Cardiac catheterization allows the physicians to view and access structures inside the heart and can be used to close holes inside the heart, open blockages or place stents into arteries to keep them open.
Know the Signs of a Heart Problem.
If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your pediatrician.
-Sweating, tiring, or breathing fast with feedings
-Consistently blue or purple lips and mouth, also fingers and nail beds.
-Heart murmur but not all murmurs are bad!
-Poor growth


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Pediatric Grand Rounds Archived Webcasts
Evaluation and Management of the "Red Eye"
Recorded January 4, 2013 at 12:30 PM
Presented by:
Derek Hess, MD
Division Chief, Department of Ophthalmology, All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL
This program is presented for educational purposes only and is no longer available for CME credit.
Disclosure: The speaker has signed a disclosure form and indicated he/she has no significant financial interest or relationship with companies of the manufacturer(s) of any commercial product/service that will be discussed as part of his/her presentation.
Clinical Content Reviewer: Juan A. Dumois, III, MD
Learning Objectives:
After attending this activity, participants will demonstrate the ability to:
- Identify and show examples of common causes of red eye in children.
- Review treatment of the red eye with emphasis on visually threatening conditions.
Minimum System Requirements
While the presentations may be viewable on systems that don't meet these criteria, we recommend that you use a computer that meets the following standards:
- Broadband internet access (DSL, Cable, T1, Wi-fi)
- Speakers or Headphones
Windows 2000, XP, or Vista
- Browser Requirements: Internet Explorer 6 or later
- Windows Media Player Version 9 or greater (required). The latest edition is always available from
Mac OS Version - OS X
- Browser Requirements: Internet Explorer 5.2.3 or later for Mac OS X, Safari 1.0.3 or later (Safari 1.2.4 & above recommended), Firefox 1.0 or later
- Media Player Requirements: Windows Media Player for Mac OS X
Mac OS Version - OS 9
- Browser Requirements: Internet Explorer 5.1.7 for Mac OS 8.1 to 9.x
- Media Player Requirements: Windows Media Player 7.1 for Mac


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News from WTOP
News from the AP
Mike Causey
Shows & Panels
Shows & Panels
- Agency of the Month
- Business of Government Hour
- The CFO Agenda: Delivering value from financial transparency and audit efforts in the public and private sector
- Cloud-Driven Data Insights in Government
- CXO Surveys
- Disaster Resilience for America
- Federal News Countdown
- Government Perspectives on Mobility and the Cloud
- Reducing Risk in the Cloud
- Reimagining the Next Generation of Government
Shows & Panels
- AFCEA Answers
- American Readiness: Renewable Power and Efficiency Technologies
- Ask the CIO
- The Business Case for Cloud Computing in Government
- Cloud-Driven Data Insights in Government
- Connecting the Dots: Digital Authentication in Government
- Cybersecurity Game Changer: Real-Time Event Processing in Government
- Data-Centric Approaches to Government in the Cloud
- Delivering the Digital Government Mission
- Federal Executive Forum
- Federal News Radio's National Cyber Security Awareness Month Special Panel Discussion
- Federal Tech Talk
- The Future of Government Data Centers
- Government Perspectives on Mobility and the Cloud
- Industrialized, Interoperable and Insight-driven Federal Health Panel
- Innovation and Tech Superiority through Acquisition Reform
- Mitigating Insider Threats in Virtual & Cloud Environments
- Moving Agency Applications to the Cloud with PaaS
- Reducing Risk in the Cloud
- Security in the Age of Targeted Attacks
- Air Traffic Management Transformation Report
- The Business of Cloud
- Cloud First Report
- Data Driven Cloud Series
- Disaster Resilience for America
- General Dynamics IT Enterprise Center
- Gov Cloud Minute
- Government in Technology Series
- Homeland Security Cybersecurity Market Report
- The Intersection: Where Technology Meets Transformation
- Modern Mission Critical Series
- National Cybersecurity Awareness Month
- The New IP for Federal IT
- The Social Platform Solution for the Department of Veterans Affairs
- Technology Insights
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Shows & Panels
- Cloud-Driven Data Insights in Government
- Disaster Resilience for America
- F-35 Lightning II Program
- Government Perspectives on Mobility and the Cloud
- On DoD
- Pentagon Solutions
- Reducing Risk in the Cloud
- Reimagining the Next Generation of Government
- Transforming Business Operations at the Defense Department
OPM survey: Tight budgets, pay freeze 'taking toll' on employee satisfaction
Wednesday - 11/21/2012, 6:13pm EST
Employee satisfaction across the federal government is sagging, according to the 2012 Employee Viewpoint Survey released by the Office of Personnel Management Wednesday.
While there weren't any drastic drops, scores governmentwide were down in every major measure, including employees' satisfaction with their jobs, supervisors and pay.
OPM Director John Berry, in a message appended to the survey results, said "stresses on public servants" were clearly affecting employee satisfaction.
In the report outlining the survey results, OPM suggested that the "continued tight budgets, salary freezes and general public opinion of federal service are beginning to take a toll on even the most committed employees," but noted that strong majorities of federal employees continue to like the work they do and find it important.
More than 687,000 federal workers responded to the survey, which was sent to 1.6 million employees — more than double the number of responses received last year. OPM said its goal, unlike in previous years, was to reach every permanent civilian employee. The agency had previously targeted about a third of the federal workforce.
Pay frustrations at heart of lower satisfaction
Employee satisfaction scores — what OPM deems the global satisfaction index — are derived from four factors: satisfaction with employees' jobs, agencies and pay, as well as how likely they are to recommend their organization as a good place to work.
Overall, satisfaction slumped downward, compared to 2011 levels, to 63 percent.
The key driver in the lower satisfaction scores was a four-point drop in satisfaction with pay, which hit 59 percent — the lowest level since 2004. Federal employees are now entering their third year of a pay freeze supported by the White House and many congressional leaders.
Scores in the remaining three categories also dipped.
Individual job satisfaction and satisfaction with an employee's agency both dropped three points, to 68 percent and 59 percent, respectively. The percentage of employees recommending their agency as a good place to work dropped two points to 67 percent.
Respect for senior leadership slips slightly
Employee attitudes toward supervisors and agency leadership also dipped across-the-board in 2012.
Just 54 percent of respondents said they have a high level of respect for their organization's senior leaders, down three points from 2011.
Meanwhile, 43 percent of employees said their agency's leaders "generate high levels of motivation and commitment," down from 45 percent last year. Finally, 43 percent of employees said they were satisfied with the policies and practices of senior leaders, down three percentage points from 2011.
OPM suggested given the low satisfaction results, a dimmer view of management was not altogether unexpected.
"Considering what federal employees have weathered over the past survey administrations, and continue to weather in this evolving climate, declines in leadership results are not surprising," the report stated. "Now more than ever, the leadership support of the federal workforce is of critical importance."
Despite the declines in those areas, nearly two-thirds of employees report that managers effectively communicate the goals and priorities of the agency and work well with employees of different backgrounds, OPM noted.
OPM says feds' are 'resilent'
Even with the lower satisfaction levels overall, federal employees still feel the work they do is important — and they like doing it, according to the survey.
"The federal workforce remains resilient — hardworking, motivated and mission-focused even amidst the many challenges facing government today," OPM characterized the results.
Eighty percent of respondents said they like the work they do and understand how it relates to their agency's mission. Another 90 percent of federal employees said the work they do is valuable and are continuing to seek out ways to do their jobs better.
Telework increasing
The increasing number of employees taking advantage of teleworking options, under the auspices of the 2010 Telework Enhancement Act, was another bright spot in the survey.
According to the latest survey, one-third of employees were notified they were eligible to telework last year (up from one-fourth last year) and nearly a quarter of federal employees reported teleworking at some point in 2012.
Individual agencies reported even greater progress. More than 80 percent of employees at the General Services Administration and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation reported teleworking in some form, according to the survey.
OPM survey to help agencies make tough budget decisions
OPM to extend viewpoint survey to all feds


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- On-Campus login: to use The Literary Encyclopedia from terminals at subscribing institutions, you do not need to login. If, however, you wish to create a personal account to save articles to a personal bookshelf or folder, please follow step 3 below.
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Recent Posts
- Indonesia and the Rohingya: de-legitimising democracy?
- Naypyitaw stories: From street trader to hotel manager
- Islam and the state in Myanmar
- Action needed in the Buddhist-Muslim zone
- Rice, repression and rule by force
- The empire strikes back
- Re-shooting the elephant
- Manila's motorised mayhem
- Making sense of Myanmar's continuing conflicts
- The luxury of space in Naypyitaw
- A missing boat and a missing voice
- Ethnic politics from the capital
- A happy end for Abhisit
- Rule-breaking and the Rohingya
- The Rohingya and regional failure
Book Reviews
- Review of Finding Their Voice
17 April 2015 11:24 AM | 3 Comments
Peter Chaudhry reviews a beautifully written and confidently argued book that authoritatively charts the rise of Isan and the people of that regionRead More
- Review of Drug Law Reform
05 March 2015 1:44 PM | 8 Comments
Jacqui Baker provides a timely review of a volume addressing one of the region's human rights policy flashpoints.Read More
- Review of Burma's Spring
20 January 2015 8:02 AM | 28 Comments
Chit Win reviews a book about Myanmar that offers stories so real, yet so often overlooked.Read More
- Review of Storytelling in Thailand and Laos
16 January 2015 9:02 AM | 1 Comment
Arthid Sheravanichkul reviews a book that focuses on the Vessantara Jataka scroll painted by Sopha Pangchat (1909-1966)Read More
- Review of Red Stamps and Gold Stars
29 December 2014 11:52 PM | 4 Comments
Keith Barney reviews a useful resource for both senior scholars and younger researchers embarking upon fieldwork for the first timeRead More
- Review of Kingdom in Crisis
12 November 2014 12:24 AM | 22 Comments
Patrick Jory and Lee Jones offer two distinctive reviews of an important new book on royal succession and democracy in ThailandRead More
- Review of Catch-Up Industrialization
05 November 2014 8:15 AM | 2 Comments
Rick Doner reviews an impressive study that addresses the core challenges facing "late developers"Read More
- Review of Personal Names in Asia
29 October 2014 12:31 AM | 2 Comments
Nicholas Farrelly reviews an important book on naming practices across the Asian regionRead More
- Review of A History of Phuket
17 October 2014 7:03 AM | No Comments
New Mandala's Book Review Editor, Michael Montesano, looks closely at a physically massive and generally sprawling contributionRead More
- Review of Brothers in Arms
13 October 2014 7:32 AM | 2 Comments
Ian Storey reviews a masterful account of China's failed policy of support for Democratic KampucheaRead More
- Review of Masked: The Life of Anna Leonowens
29 September 2014 7:20 AM | 10 Comments
E. Bruce Reynolds reviews a new book that he doubts will be the final word on an endlessly intriguing subjectRead More
- Review of Finding Their Voice
Archive for December 14th, 2009
A writer's view of recent historyPosted on 14 December 2009 | 11 CommentsThaksin phae mai pen kha mai tai (Taksin: neither defeat nor death) (2009) by Nongnut Singhadecha (ISBN: 9789740204282). The book chronicles the downfall of Thaksin Shinawatra and his political successors. […]


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Items where Author is "King, N"
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Buffin, Jez, Little, Robert Matthew, King, N, Froggett, Lynn, Warren, A, Jain, N and Smith, G (2011) Evaluation of the Kidnet Research UK Peer Educator Programme to improve understanding of organ donation amongst Black and minority ethnic communities and to increase the number of Black and minority ethnic organ donors. Project Report. University of Central Lancashire, Preston.


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- Organization
- Leadership
- Reports
Hello to any interested parties;
I had a thought the other day about Hams [lots of them are vets] sending radio grams to a wounded warrior facility.
Not sure if it is feasible or not . May be better suited for a Special event station to do this with the warriors .
Anyone have any thoughts on the subject ???
My concerns are
1 having a way to make sure they get the messages
2 knowing who and where to address them too the facility or to the specific warrior
or to a radio operator [or club] who could deliver them in person.
3 rules say that Any amateur can originate a radiogram on behalf of another
individual, whether such individual be a licensed amateur or not
Please understand that this is just a thought of what may be done or maybe has already been done
then again the Legion may want to look at this as a way to promote the Legion Radio .
Please feel free to comment here on the forum or by email to
What an idea! Once of the ways the Legion might help is to help identify the facilities across the country with care for and with wounded warriors. We will likely bring this up at a coming meeting and least determine locations and needs.
Bill, NZ9S, TALARC
It is a good idea. As a former NTS Net Manager, current ARRL EMCOM Instructor, and COML I am all for it. My concerns are the lack of traffic handlers and local 2M or 70CM NTS nets that can take traffic to a State or Section level net to get sent out to the TCC or other appropriate pipeline for delivery. We can train operators to take part with the ARRL NTS, create a TALARC NTS, or conduct a combination of both where TALARC would have a ORS or Liaisoin on the ARRL NTS net. Just some more thoughts. Either way, I am again in full support of this.
Best regards,
Rev. Rich "Doc" AC8AL/COML
I am an NTS Traffic mOperator in Virginia. Our NET meets as the Virginia Sideband Net 3947 kc every day at 1800 and 2200. I would be amenable to accepting all traffic for Virginia.
Also - I am an Official Emergency Station for ARES and a MARS station as well... we can get the message passed
There is a HAM/MARS station at Fort Meade, MD that could deliver messages to Walter Reed. I'm not a member there but just aware it exists.
There is also a heavy Ham presence in the Fort Meade vicinity on the mobile rigs. It might be worth exploring AARES/RACES to see if they could network to help start support of this kind of a project.
SFC Matthew MacRoberts
Well what are you waiting for! Like all American Legion programs, action starts with the local members, who more often are able to get things accomplished much faster than the national organization. But tell us what you need and we'll try to provide information and promotion. We can certainly provide letters and preformatted messages!
Bill, NZ9S
TALARC Secretary
I agree Bill. I have talked to several MARS stations (I am Navy-Marine Corps MARS) that are still on military bases including one in Afghanistan. Several ship board ones as well. We can get semi-quasi official messages through and most can go via NTS. I will drop Matthew and Kerry and email. The three of us can get things started.
Best regards,
Rich, AC8AL, COML
Is there an update on this?
Three of us tried to get things going. Most the active support came from the American Legion TALARC members. The active support just was not there from most the VA, NTS nets, and clubs that we talked to. There was a lot of vocal support but not active as in "Here, let us physically get involved and help setup stations, be traffic handlers, etc.." That does not mean that is has been 86ed/float tested/circular filed. All it means is that we will be patient, perfect our presentation, and get more TALARC members involved to help out.
Best regards,


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The Katharine Sharp Review
Kevin Ward, the editor of the Katherine Sharp Review, gives an overview of the first two years of this major journal for Librarians, and looks to its future.


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|Falcons Win 20th Game
|Saturday, 23 February 2008
|ANDERSON, S.C. – Pfeiffer survived a furious Anderson University rally in the first 11 minutes of the second half then pulled away for a 97-83 victory in a Conference Carolinas game Saturday afternoon.
Pfeiffer, 20-5 and 15-3, led 45-26 at the half and scored the opening basket of the second half to increase its lead to 21 points. From that point, Anderson went on a 33-13 run to cut the Pfeiffer lead to 60-59 with 9:39 remaining.
But then the Falcons took off again, hitting the Trojans with a 20-4 run that included four 3-point goals to increase their lead back to 17 – 80-63 – with 6:29 to play. Anderson got no closer than 10 points the rest of the way.
The biggest stat of the game was turnovers. Anderson, 11-15 and 9-10, committed 30 turnovers, 22 in the first half, that led to 31 points for Pfeiffer.
Pfeiffer was led by Chris Woods with 19 points. He was followed by Thomas Carr with 18, Robert McGriff with 15, and Logan Call with 12.
The Falcons had 22 assists on 34 baskets and committed just 12 turnovers. Anderson won the boards, 50-42. Pfeiffer's bench outscored the Anderson bench, 48-23.
Pfeiffer will play Belmont-Abbey at home on Tuesday night at 7:30 pm.


text:
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Cost: $ 25.00 plus Challenge cash donation.* **Food donations will be accepted.
Mulligans: $ 1.00 each unlimited or Bring 5 canned goods and receive 1 mulligan!!
Beef Stew Lunch will be provided between rounds
First 34 players will receive a Champion Ice Bowl Disc More will be added with early registration, prior to January 1st.
Tournament Director: John Barabe **
812-306-4601 or 270-826-9970 ***
email: firstname.lastname@example.com
50-50 Half Pot
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On "Parent Appreciation Night" at White Oak, the Vikings' football team came out looking strong.
After failing to obtain the onside kick at the start of the game, White Oak defensive back Anibal Aviles intercepted a pass from West Craven's back-up quarterback Alkeim Harley.
However, the offense was forced to a 3-and-out and was forced to punt.
Moments later, Harley redeemed himself with a 32-yard touchdown run to put his Eagles up 6-0 en route to a 40-14 Coastal 3-A Conference win over White Oak on Friday night.
The Vikings fell to 0-10 overall and 0-6 in the conference. White Oak visits rival Jacksonville next week to conclude the regular season.
"The bottom line is we have to decide who we want to be as a team," White Oak first-year coach Chad Ashley said. "We are still having the same issues we had back in the summer, and when your still working on that, then you aren't going to be successful late in the season. We were not ready to play tonight. I don't understand why, but it falls on me and I didn't get these guys ready to play in the first half."
Meanwhile, with the win, West Craven (5-5, 3-3) clinched a spot in the NCHSAA 3-A playoffs due to D.H. Conley's forfeits for using an ineligible player.
"I'm proud of my boys because we have been through so many injuries, and if just feels great being able to go to the playoffs," West Craven coach Matt Riggsbee said. "Chad Ashley is doing great things at White Oak and, once they start putting things together, they will be a heck of a team."
Harley tossed a 25-yard touchdown pass to Torrey Jackson to give the Eagles a 12-0 lead in the first quarter.
Less than a minute later, West Craven's Tyquail Raynor intercepted WOHS quarterback Elijah Harris and ran it back 45 yards for another score. Yet the score was called back due to a block in the back call.
West Craven, however, would capitalize on the turnover one minute later with a 31-yard touchdown run from Raynor to make it 20-0 after a successful 2-point conversion.
Jacob Krick recovered an onside kick for the Eagles and Raynor would go on to score again before the first quarter expired on a 1-yard run to make it 26-0.
He added an 8-yard touchdown run in the second quarter.
White Oak did have a bright spot in the first half as the Vikings converted on fourth and two near midfield. However, a few plays later, West Craven's Reggie Hart stripped the ball from running back Steven Moses to end the Vikings' drive.
The mistakes continued for White Oak.
With less than a minute remaining in the half, White Oak punter Elu Riley was fed a bad snap, which allowed the Eagles good field position before the end of the half.
Raynor finished his team's scoring with a 6-yard touchdown run to make it 40-0 in the third quarter.
Raynor's huge game allowed Harley some breathing room. Harley made his first varsity start due to an injury to Demetrius Abrams after last week's loss to West Carteret.
"It was important, my coaches told me this was a game we needed and the entire team did their job. So I was able to do mine," Harley said. "We haven't made it to the playoffs in two years but we can't let up now."
White Oak got on the board with 8:22 left in the game after Geovanni Graham scored on a 6-yard run. Stephen Moses found his way to the end zone with 2:40 left in the contest on a 74-yard run and a 2-point conversion run from Amir Shomari.
West Craven 26 6 8 0 — 40
White Oak 0 0 0 14 — 14
First Quarter
WC — Harley 32 run (run failed)
WC — Harley 25 pass to Jackson (run failed)
WC — Raynor 31 run (pass good)
WC — Raynor 1 run (run failed)
Second Quarter
WC — Raynor 8 run (run failed)
Third Quarter
WC — Raynor 6 run (run good)
Fourth Quarter
WO — White 6 run (run failed)
WO — Moses 74 run (run good)
First downs 8 10
Rushes-yards 29-167 36-203
Passing 130 10
Comp-Att-Int 10-16-1 1-5-1
Fumbles-Lost 0-0 2-2
Penalties-Yards 12-85 9-52
Punts 2-35.5 3-25
RUSHING—WC:Raynor 78, Harley 51, McDaniel 36. WO: Harris 78, Moses 62.
PASSING— WC:Harley 130. WO: Harris 10.
RECEIVING— WC: Raynor 35, Jackson 43, McDaniel 26. WO: Harris 10.


text:
MOON TOWNSHIP, Pa. – The Miami University softball team earned a split at the RMU Colonial Classic on Saturday. The RedHawks dropped the opener to Siena, 4-3. They came back to defeat Robert Morris, 2-1, in the nightcap. Miami is now 11-14 on the season.
Siena (9-10 overall) scored one run in the first, two runs in the second and one run in the third to take a 4-0 lead after three innings. Sophomore pitcher Jenna Modic came into the game in relief beginning in the top of the fourth and kept the Saints off the board the rest of the way. She finished the game allowing only two hits in 4.0 innings, while striking out four.
The RedHawks got on the board with three runs in the bottom of the fourth. With one out, junior outfielder Bree Lipscomb drew a walk. Modic followed with a single up the middle. Sophomore right fielder Hailey Reed moved each of them up a base with a sacrifice bunt. Junior third baseman Remy Edwards was walked to load the bases with two outs.
After Siena changed pitchers, junior shortstop Kylie McChesney was hit by a pitch to force home Lipscomb and put Miami on the board. Junior catcher Shanyn McIntyre was walked, forcing home Modic and making it 4-2. Sophomore outfielder Taylor Shuey was safe on catcher's interference, scoring Edwards and making it a one-run game at 4-3.
In the bottom of the seventh, senior first baseman Allie Larrabee led off with a walk. Lipscomb followed with a single to put runners on first and second with no one out. The Saints would recover to retire the next three RedHawk batters to finish off the 4-3 win.
Larrabee finished the opener 2-for-3. Lipscomb and Modic were each 1-for-3 with one run scored.
Miami struck first with a run in the top of the second in the nightcap against Robert Morris (14-13 overall). Lipscomb led off with a walk. Junior designated player Megan Mattera sacrifice bunted her over to second base. Edwards then sacrificed Lipscomb to third, but the Colonials' second baseman muffed the throw, allowing Lipscomb to score and giving the RedHawks a 1-0 lead.
In the top of the fourth, Lipscomb led off with a single. Mattera again sacrifice bunted her over to second base. One batter later, McIntyre singled up the middle to bring Lipscomb home and make it 2-0.
That would be all sophomore pitcher Amber Logemann needed. She allowed only a solo home run to Robert Morris in the bottom of the fifth to complete the 2-1 score. She allowed five hits and struck out four in 5.0 innings pitched. Mattera came in and pitched the final two innings, allowing only two hits. She earned her second save of the season.
Lipscomb was 1-for-2 with two runs scored in the nightcap. McIntyre also had a hit for Miami.
The RedHawks return to action on Wednesday when they travel to Marshall for a single game beginning at 4 p.m.


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Forums for The Webcomic List
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Joined: 27 Jan 2012
Posts: 18
Posted: Fri Jul 06, 2012 2:27 pm
Post subject:
This is a good topic...it would be nice to get back to it. What makes my comic work (for me anyway) is to have the characters write themselves - but I see what you are saying is going even further - and it sounds awesome and a little dangerous for mental stability. It ties into the idea of "flow" and if all goes well your pretty lucky.
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Joined: 01 Aug 2005
Posts: 756
Posted: Fri Jul 06, 2012 8:57 pm
Post subject:
I love the fact that your characters comes across as so natural in their dialogue delivery -- which makes the panels all the more fun. Out of curiosity, do you ever overhear bits and pieces of conversations and let your critters finish them, before putting them down on paper? That's how nice the flow comes across in your comics.
Flow is a wild thing, it can be like a white water raft ride. I remember writing a fight scene for Rasputin Barxotka that I just assumed would take a very specific conclusion. To my surprise I started writing lines for one of my characters that just seemed completely out of place for him. So, I went into "let's pretend" mode and asked him, "Sweetie, are you unhappy because are you are gay and in love with the other guy?" He then replied, "You drew me with earrings and that goofy ass purple top at the beginning of the story. Isn't it obvious?" So I went back, re-read the story, realized that my character was in fact dropping hints all over the place, and thus changed the course of the arc. This was actually the biggest reason why I decided to rewrite the first 28 pages of the webcomic.
I personally think that if I would've gone in the original direction that I was planning on, the story would have been less interesting.
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Joined: 21 Jul 2012
Posts: 2
Posted: Sat Jul 21, 2012 11:53 pm
Post subject:
I plan out chapters long in advance but I've had epiphanies where it dawns on me what a character's real motivation would be, and sometimes I change everything around for it. For just one example, one character is motivated in a lot of stuff she does by abandonment issues that I didn't immediately figure out that she must've had.
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Joined: 17 Jul 2012
Posts: 4
Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2012 11:56 am
Post subject:
I began writing a story about a guy waking up in purgatory and following a angel across a desert with a few other people. Anyways, they ended wandering the desert having all sorts of strange conversations 3 chapters more than I had originally planned. I had to stop and still haven't quite figured out how to rope them back into the main plot. However, they seem to be enjoying themselves and the people that were reading it really gobbled it up. I think that sometimes its a good idea to let your characters do their own thing.
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Casual Notice
Spambot Extraordinaire
Joined: 18 Mar 2005
Posts: 2980
Location: Oh my God, It's full of stars!
Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2012 12:32 pm
Post subject:
Characters are like horses: It's fine to let them have their head every once in a while, but if you let go of the reins, you'll spend the rest of your life in the same grassy meadow. Luckily, there are methods to ensure that even character-driven stories stay more or less on-plot, or at least return to it.
Remember that nothing in this life or any other happens in a vacuum.
The easiest way to get back on plot (or keep them there if they look rebellious) is to introduce some element that is out of the character's control. A forgotten minor character re-enters the scene, an overwhelming world event changes the thematic (or physical) landscape, any event that forces your characters to react instead of initiating action provides interest and allows you to ease them back on track.
Confront your characters.
Any event, whether out of control, or the direct result of a character's action that causes the character to question his own beliefs and value as a (human) being can be useful in getting back where you belong. If Peter Parker had taken ten seconds to realize how selfish it was for him to deny his million-year-old aunt the sweet release of death, then none of Marvel's writers would have had to deal with all that One More Day idiocy.
Just switch scenes
Without enteringinto a Deus ex Machina situation, sometimes it's best to just switch scenes and focus on other characters for a while. It helps build tension and the probability of introducing an uncontrollable event as listed above, but also it allows you time to process the original character subconsciously without constantly looking at it. When you're cooking, sometimes, you just have to move the broth to the back burner to simmer, while you focus on the peas.
Anyway, that's how I see it, and my methods of working around it when I encounter it in my own work.
Casual Notice--commentary, comics and an appreciation for snappy hats.
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Clint Wolf
Joined: 15 Apr 2010
Posts: 298
Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2012 12:55 am
Post subject:
I wrote my take on the subject for my site blog this week. Long story short, I've never felt like the inmates are running the asylum... they don't have the proper perspective beyond themselves, so it's my job to keep a handle on everyone and make sure the story keeps moving along. Otherwise I feel like more of a secretary than a writer.
Long story long:
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Joined: 19 Aug 2008
Posts: 287
Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2012 12:30 pm
Post subject:
It's funny this topic should pop back up, as I recently had a discussion with my husband about characters talking to you and writing the story. He said he'd never had anything like that happen and (until he read a writer blog saying "my characters never write things") felt vaguely that he wasn't a real writer because of it, and he was curious about the mechanics.
The "not a real writer" bit is certainly wrong. The way I see stories, there are four basic elements -- the building block ingredients, if you will -- to each: plot, setting, character, and style. We all have all four but for most of us there's one or two elements that stand out, the elements that drive the rest of the story. For my husband, and plenty of other writers, it's plot. The characters do what the plot demands. And this is fine: I love a good action story as much as anyone. But for me, it's character (and somewhat setting). I don't start with a series of events; I start with people and a world, and if I'm lucky, after I doodle around with them for a bit, the plot shows up. This isn't a more or less valid method of writing. It's just how I work.
As for the mechanics, I'm not sure I explained well even with a sympathetic audience and a lot of hand gestures, but I'll try.
It's not exactly true to say that the characters "talk" to you, or that they're writing the story. I am sane, or at least, sane enough to realize these are not actual people. They're my creations and I control them. But... not always consciously. A huge amount of the story-making process goes on below the conscious level for me. Getting stuff to pop up into my conscious mind is always a bit of a struggle (I have pages and pages of brainstorming that is, in essence, my conscious mind trying to force my subconscious to give up the goods), but when something does pop out of the mysterious depths, it's ten times better than what my conscious mind could make up. It has... depth, and roundness, and... argh, no words for this. It's a
My conscious mind can construct a perfectly reasonable sequence of events, but only my subconscious can tell a
That doesn't mean it's a good story. My subconscious writes, as it were, in shorthand, leaving huge gaps where my personal experience can fill in the details, filling in bits of story that don't particularly interest it with regurgitated stereotypes. So the conscious bit of writing, for me, is largely editing, trimming the bits where I've let characters ramble on and on into story-appropriate dialogue, filling in the blank spots so that it all makes sense to people
my head, catching the shortcuts and filling them in with something more interesting. When things are going smoothly I do feel, as Clint says, that I'm just the secretary, listing in and taking notes as the characters tell -- not me, but each other -- their stories. But things don't go that smoothly very often.
More often it's like... I don't know. Fishing. Or tennis, constantly watching the ball come back in different shapes and colors, taking the useful parts, bouncing what's left back over the net for another go. Or smacking something stubborn repeatedly with a hammer. But I've learned the hard way not to let the editor, as it were, write the book, because the parts that I do the easy way, by simply working out what logically comes next, are... sterile. Sensible. The stories are functional enough, but there's no particular reason for anyone to read them and not, say, an anatomy textbook.
I suppose that's why I haven't responded to this post before. For me, "are your characters writing your story?" is the wrong question. Of course they are -- or at least, my subconscious is, and character actions and voices are the framework my particular subconscious sends me to build everything else on. That's not a useful question. "How do you get them to write
?" is, maybe, although I'm not sure I have the answer. Or perhaps "how do you make them stop?"
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Joined: 12 Sep 2006
Posts: 845
Location: Ohio
Posted: Sat Jul 28, 2012 1:11 am
Post subject:
katastrophe wrote:
"How do you get them to write
?" is, maybe, although I'm not sure I have the answer. Or perhaps "how do you make them stop?"
I don't want them to stop, exactly, but if they'd slow down and let me catch up, that would be nice.
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Joined: 31 Aug 2005
Posts: 26
Posted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 6:03 am
Post subject:
This is why I can never outline too far or too strictly. Characters insist on going in completely different directions before they can get there.
Probably the biggest example: I had a whole dramatic scene planned out in my head with two characters (Bennett and Cohen), where Bennett would go to Cohen with a secret and ask for help in dealing with it. Then Bennett made a decision that was worse than I had anticipated, the secret escalated to a point of being criminal, Cohen went and got himself involved in an entirely different way, and now Cohen is actually the one coming to visit Bennett...who can't possibly open up to anyone at this point, least of all him.
And that's not even getting started on the teenage character who suddenly decided to run away from home, or the plot-adjacent character I thought would always be a bit of background detail who's written herself into a whole run of panel time this chapter, or...
Not that I'm complaining! If the characters didn't keep coming up with their own actions to take and things to talk about, it would be a lot harder to come up with material. And definitely take a lot longer.
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Joined: 28 Aug 2012
Posts: 258
Posted: Thu Sep 06, 2012 7:04 pm
Post subject:
There's often a lot that surprises me when I am writing. Not so much my webcomic, as it has just started, but other stories I've been writing in the past.
To me, it's not like "the characters are writing themselves" but rather that I'm witnessing the story the same as everyone else. I may know a few details not yet revealed, and I get to to see the story first and I have to clean up a few bits and connect a few patches before others can see the story, but when you get down to it, I'm just a member of the audience like everyone else. The story can surprise and shock me. I could go the whole time not knowing about certain events -either backstory or forthcoming- that come to surprise me just the same as everyone else.
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Bill Murphy
Joined: 22 Aug 2012
Posts: 28
Posted: Fri Sep 07, 2012 3:03 pm
Post subject:
I'm a daydreamer. And what I do is imagine my characters in different situations and I let their stories and punch lines unfold in my mind. Then I convert it into a single strip.
While drawing I feel like a director trying to get the actors to express the right emotion. "No! You look shocked. I need you to look sad. NOT THAT SAD! Oh wait. That expression is pretty good for a gag I have planned for next week."
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Joined: 26 Jun 2012
Posts: 5
Posted: Thu Sep 13, 2012 6:52 am
Post subject:
Something I noticed in Bioshock, when I was making adjustments in the options menu, the character models were listed as "actors". i thought that was a cool choice of words, and it shows how much respect the developers had for the characters in the game, even the expendable ones.
What makes mediums like movies and TV great is that because actors bring themselves to a role, it adds a dimension to the work no one else could really foresee just from writing. I like to think characters in any format, even if they aren't being portrayed by actors are still acting. While it's important to endow your characters with traits, wants and needs, you'll find that they will in turn give you a better sense of who they are as a person in return. Whether or not the characters are doing the writing for you depends on your vision as a writer, but there's no doubt that the people you create bring you something you didn't bring yourself.
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Casual Notice
Spambot Extraordinaire
Joined: 18 Mar 2005
Posts: 2980
Location: Oh my God, It's full of stars!
Posted: Thu Sep 13, 2012 11:49 am
Post subject:
Something I noticed in Bioshock, when I was making adjustments in the options menu, the character models were listed as "actors". i thought that was a cool choice of words, and it shows how much respect the developers had for the characters in the game, even the expendable ones.
I hate to burst your bubble, but that has nothing to do with their status as characters and more to do with their object class. In 3D game design, objects are either static objects (objects that never change)m dynamic objects (things that change according to an actor's actions), or actors (things that can initiate change in dynamic objects and other actors).
Casual Notice--commentary, comics and an appreciation for snappy hats.
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Level 1 threat
Joined: 19 Dec 2005
Posts: 2501
Location: Here and there...mostly there. Sometimes kinda in between.
Posted: Fri Sep 14, 2012 3:24 am
Post subject:
that has nothing to do with their status as characters and more to do with their object class
Hard to say without seeing the context in which its used, but I suspect otherwise. I doubt the studio would have exposed their internal naming conventions to the game player without intending to, so its possible that the game designers did intend this interpretation.
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Joined: 25 Sep 2012
Posts: 3
Posted: Tue Oct 30, 2012 5:51 pm
Post subject:
When I've written stories in the past some of my best ideas come from whims i've had at the moment I was writing.
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