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Zanzibar to Victoria Falls
Print Version
Last Modified: 08 Oct 2013
Zanzibar to Victoria Falls
Trip code: YDOD
Validity: 01 Jan 2012 to 31 Dec 2013
Travel through the south east of Africa on an adventure tour that combines an insight into authentic African cuisine and opportunities to get amongst the culture and shop at traditional markets, with the natural beauty and abundant wildlife that the continent is so well known for. Explore the fragrant spice plantations of Zanzibar, camp by the enormous Lake Malawi, people watch in the chilled Malawian capital of Lilongwe, search for wildlife on a game drive through South Luangwa National Park, glide down the Lower Zambezi River on canoes and finish the trip with the awesome spectacle of Victoria Falls.
This trip is operated by our experienced local partners Dragoman Overland. Dragoman shares Intrepid's ethos for adventure travel and has many years' expertise in overlanding.
Warning - this is a new trip for us!
While we have thoroughly researched this area to put together this trip, it still must be remembered that this is a relatively new trip for us. To be frank, we expect some things to go wrong. When we head to new destinations, we usually find there are more pleasant surprises in store than unpleasant ones, but the warning is sincere. If it concerns you then we recommend that you wait for a year until we get any bugs ironed out.
Table of Contents
Important notes
Finish point instructions
Group size
Emergency contact
Your fellow travellers
Emergency funds
Single travellers
Itinerary disclaimer
Issues on your trip
Culture shock rating
Meals introduction
What to take
Physical rating
Physical preparation
Included activities
Group leader
Travel insurance
Joining point
Responsible Travel
Optional activities
Joining point description
A couple of rules
Money Exchange
Joining point instructions
The Intrepid Foundation
Spending money
Arrival complications
Responsible Travel projects
Finish point
Carbon offset
Departure tax
Finish point description
The best value journeys on the planet! On a Basix trip you can expect amazing experiences, but none of the inclusions that you may not want. Which means budget (1-2 star) accommodation, plenty of free time, activities that are optional and the freedom to choose meals to suit your budget. On some trips you may be camping and required to set up your own tent. You'll also have access to a group leader to offer advice and help you uncover the region's hidden gems. On a Basix journey, the way you travel is all a part of the adventure. Depending on the destination and the itinerary, you could find yourself travelling on anything from a donkey to a bus or a private safari vehicle. These trips are ideal for first-time travellers seeking fun and independence with the support of a group leader. They're also ideal for independent travellers looking to make the most of their travel time with minimum hassle and maximum experiences.
Day 1 Dar es Salaam
Jambo! Welcome to Tanzania.
The trip begins with a group meeting at 10am.
You can arrive at any time as there are no activities planned until this important meeting; please ask the hotel reception where it will take place. If your flight arrives too late, we recommend that you consider arriving a day early and book a night's accommodation prior to the trip so you are able to attend. If you are going to be late please inform the hotel reception. We'll be collecting your kitty, insurance details and next of kin information at this meeting so please ensure you have all details on hand to provide to your leader.
We set up camp on a balmy beach outside of the city. The camp is in the grounds of a small beach resort and has flush toilets and showers. After the meeting you have free time for optional activities or simply relaxing on the beach.
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's old capital, means 'Haven of Peace'. Many of its buildings display Arabian influence and the port area is fascinating to visit with its ocean-going dhows and inshore ngalawas (out-rigger fishing canoes).
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 2-4 Zanzibar
Catch the ferry over to Zanzibar and spend the first night in Stone Town.
Filled with idyllic beaches, winding cobblestone alleyways and fragrant bazaars, Zanzibar's rich history involves everything from slave traders to Arabian sultans and fruit exporters. The sight of traditional dhows sailing along the coast invokes images of what the island was like back in the days of Livingstone.
The old part of Zanzibar's main city is known as Stone Town. The best way to see this exotic port town is on foot, exploring the bazaars, shops, mosques, palaces, courtyards and myriad intricate alleyways. When the sun is setting, why not enjoy a sundowner from a bar overlooking the seafront before trying one of the island's local seafood curries at one of the town's many restaurants.
The next day we take a spice tour and have a local lunch before heading to the northern beaches for optional activities or relaxation.
Drive to the spice plantations where you'll receive a guided tour and the opportunity to touch, smell and taste various spices such as cinnamon, vanilla and ginger, as well as teas made with these spices. At the end of the day there will also be an opportunity to buy some of the locally grown spices.
The third day is free for optional activities.
Included Activities
Zanzibar Spice tour
Optional Activities
Snorkelling - USD40
Prison island tour - USD25
Scuba diving - USD90
Hotel (3 nts)
Day 5 Dar es Salaam
Today we transfer back to the ferry (approx 90 minutes) and return to our campsite by the beach outside Dar Es Salaam.
Optional Activities
Dhow trip - Free
Fishing - Free
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Day 6 Iringa
Heading for Malawi, we head through Mikumi National Park. The journey today is approximately 550 km. We stay at a campsite in the grounds of the Kisolanza Farm in Iringa tonight.
Set into the slopes of a cliff overlooking the Little Ruaha River, Iringa was built by the Germans in the late 19th century as a fortified defence. One of the highlights is the markets, which attract vibrantly clad locals and nearby tribespeople. It is also a great place to try the legendary Dabaga chilli sauce.
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 7-9 Lake Malawi
Today we cross the border into Malawi and travel to our beautiful lakeside campsite at Chitimba (approx 510 km).
Malawi is dominated by its lake, which covers almost a fifth of the country and provides a livelihood for many Malawian people. Fishermen, canoe and net makers, and fish traders all ply their trade on Lake Malawi. A common sight is of a fisherman in his bwato (a dugout canoe made from a hollowed tree trunk) fishing on the still lake at the break of day.
The next day we drive along the shore of the lake to Kande Beach where we have the rest of the day, and the following day, free for optional activities. Make sure you take the opportunity to meet some local Malawians, easily some of the friendliest people in Africa.
Optional Activities
Guided village walks - USD10
Horse riding - USD50
Snorkelling - Free
Scuba diving - USD75
Camping (with facilities) (3 nts)
Day 10 Lilongwe
Today we head approximately 350 km to the capital, Lilongwe. If we make good time today then we will have the afternoon free to explore the town and its many markets and shops.
Lilongwe is the political capital of Malawi with a population of just under a million people. Situated on the Lilongwe River, it's a great place to soak up some Malawian culture with lots of coffee shops, bars and restaurants.
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Days 11-12 South Luangwa National Park
Our journey today takes us approximately 250 km, across the border into Zambia and to the stunning South Luangwa National Park.
We stay here for two nights in a boutique campsite bordering the national park. During our stay we take an early morning game drive and an evening game drive.
South Luangwa National Park is probably the best park in Zambia to see hippos and crocodiles - the Luangwa River has vast numbers of them. The plains beside the river are populated with many kinds of buck, kudu, gazelle and also the red lechwe and Thornicroft giraffe which are unique to Zambia. The park is also renowned for its large elephant population, although you will notice that the elephants here are smaller in size than their counterparts in the plains of East or Southern Africa.
While we are staying in South Luangwa National Park we may have the chance to organise an optional visit to Kawaza Village to experience rural life in Zambia. Kawaza is a social centre for many of the surrounding smaller villages and is situated about 10 km from the national park. As far back as 1997 it has been the centre of a community tourism project. The local villagers of Kawaza genuinely want to share their culture with visitors so that they see not only the wildlife but also the local life of the people who live in the area. Usually we will take part in or watch on of the village's two dancing groups. Normally the women's group will perform local dances and stories and discuss everyday life in rural Zambia. They are very keen for guests to join in, and they will cook a traditional Kunda midday meal for us.
The Kunda, who live throughout the Luanda Valley, have been here for thousands of years. Like all traditional farming and hunting communities in this part of Africa, they have suffered over the past years with diminishing resources. At Kawaza the villagers are now benefiting directly from our visits, and have a stake in the local tourist infrastructure. Each year the village decides what to do with the money, whether it be school supplies, a water pump or local medicines.
Please note that during the wet season (January to March) it may not be possible to visit this village.
Included Activities
Game drives
Optional Activities
Evening game drive - Free
Kawaza Village Visit - USD25
Camping (with facilities) (2 nts)
Day 13 Luangwa River
Today is a drive day of approximately 520 km as we head south towards the Lower Zambezi area. Tonight we stay at a campsite on the banks of the Luangwa River.
Bush camp (no facilities) (1 nt)
Days 14-16 Lower Zambezi
Drive to the banks of the Lower Zambezi where we meet our guides for a briefing and confirmation of the following days' activities.
The next two days we spend canoeing along the Lower Zambezi River.
The Zambezi Valley has been known outside of Africa for thousands of years. Legends suggest that the kingdoms of Hiram, Solomon and Sheba were enriched with goods originating from the area. More recent history records some of the explorations of hunters, missionaries and slave traders along this part of the Zambezi River.
Nowadays the Lower Zambezi has very different adventures in store - the prime pursuit being a canoe safari. All our gear is carried in the canoes and camps are erected on islands in the river along the way. Everyone gets involved in setting up camp and cooking.
Included Activities
2 day canoe trip on the Lower Zambezi
Camping (with facilities) (3 nts)
Day 17 Choma/Livingstone
After breakfast we have an early morning transfer by road or boat (depending on season) back to the truck and then drive on to either Choma or Livingstone depending on time.
Bush camp (no facilities) (1 nt)
Days 18-19 Victoria Falls
Cross the border to Zimbabwe for an early start to Victoria Falls. Upon arrival in Victoria Falls we will arrange your optional activities, and either visit the falls, or arrange the visit for tomorrow.
The Victoria Falls are an enormous curtain of water, about a mile wide, falling 108 m into a narrow gorge below. In the wet season, the spray created can rise up an incredible 400 m and the falls are an impressive raging torrent. The spray from the falls can sometimes be seen from kilometres away. It's no wonder that the local name Mosi oa Tunya means the 'smoke that thunders'. In the dry season, the view of the falls is unobstructed by spray and it's possible to see little islets in the river below.
Responsible Travel Note:
During your visit to the Victoria Falls area you may notice businesses offering an optional 'Walk with the Lions' experience. We recommend that Intrepid travellers bypass this activity as it is contrary to Intrepid's Responsible Travel guideline stating that we 'actively discourage the participation of Intrepid groups in activities which exploit animals - wild or domestic.' Professional wildlife conservation organisations, including Born Free and the World Society for Protection of Animals (WSPA), advise that habituating lions to humans can shorten their life and may result in lion-human conflict issues. While there is some merit in the argument that the money that you pay for the activity goes towards lion research, we feel that the negative impacts on the lions' rehabilitation far outweigh this.
Next day is departure day. If we were unable to visit the falls yesterday, we will do so today.
For those of you who are planning on spending a few extra days in Vic Falls there are various activities and excursions available - either on the water, on land or high above it all. Choose from white water rafting, canoeing, horse riding, abseiling or gorge swinging (please see the 'Optional Activities' below for more details on what you can see and do around Victoria Falls).
Included Activities
Visit Victoria Falls
Optional Activities
Bungee jumping - USD130
Gorge swing - USD90
Camping (with facilities) (1 nt)
Itinerary disclaimer
We must emphasise that the routes, activities and places visited described in these trip notes are intentions and are meant as a rough guide only. We intend following the route detailed but exact night stops cannot be guaranteed. It sometimes happens that we decide to make a change to our basic planned itinerary. This may be for a variety of reasons - climatic, road or bureaucratic conditions may demand it. Or it may be because we find a better, more interesting route. While actually en route, unexpected hospitality, a local festival or a great place to chill out can determine our exact route and itinerary on any given trip.
Overnight stops and driving distances each day may vary to best suit the needs of the group.
Culture shock rating
Expect some culture shock. You'll be exposed to signs of poverty and access to services may be sporadic. The food will be quite different to home and English speakers harder to find. Respecting the local culture will make it easier to fit in and really experience the location.
Physical rating
This trip will raise your heartbeat. Moderate physical activities are included and a good level of fitness is required.
Physical preparation
In these parts of the world you'll need to be healthy enough to cope with extremes of climate; from hot deserts through to the cold of high mountain areas.
Overland travelling can be demanding - long, rough travel days and dusty conditions can be challenging to some. You'll need to be fit enough to help every day with the camp chores (cooking, washing up, general camp set up) as well as putting up, and taking down your own tent. There are some long driving days and some early morning starts. The step-up into the overland vehicle, while not overly high, can become tiring. You need to judge if you are physically fit enough to haul yourself up and down the step at least 8-10 times a day.
Included activities
Included activities are listed in the day-to-day itinerary, all other activities are optional and at your own expense. If you choose not to participate in the included activities on this itinerary, the cost will not be refunded.
On this trip it's compulsory to contribute to a kitty. The kitty is an on-ground payment put into a central fund and overseen by travellers and the crew. It helps fund accommodation, camp meals and some included activities. Kitty amounts are subject to change to reflect local price increases. Please check our website for the up-to-date amount 48 hours prior to your trip commencement.
Your kitty will be collected when you arrive for your trip, either on day 1 or, if on a combination trip, in stages throughout your trip.
You may pay your kitty in a mixture of US Dollars cash and the rest in local currency (amount and type of currency to be agreed by the leader at the start of the trip). Most of our travellers chose to bring a cash passport with them for withdrawing local currency (you can visit www.cashpassport.com for further information on these). This is a very secure way of carrying your money whilst travelling. You treat them exactly like an ATM card and draw out local currency from an ATM to give to your leader within each country.
If you do choose to pay part in local currency your trip leader will confirm the current exchange rates with you so you will know exactly how much to hand over.
Travellers cheques have become increasingly difficult to change around the world with passengers and our leaders experiencing huge frustration and numerous hours spent trying to find a bank which will change travellers cheques. For this reason we no longer accept them on our trips.
Kitty does not cover food while staying in hotels and hostels.
We constantly monitor local price changes and exchange rate fluctuations that could affect kitty expenses. Final kitty contributions are likely to be different from those quoted in the brochure or at the time of booking so you must check the final amount just before departure.
As our kitty is flexible the indicated amount is indicative only. Follow the link below to view the kitty amount for your departure date.
Variable Kitties
Optional activities
A selection of optional activities are listed in the day-to-day itinerary. This isn't an exhaustive list and should be used as a guide only. Prices are for entrance only and don't include transport costs to and from the sites or local guides unless indicated. It may not be possible to do all the activities listed in the time available at each destination. Optional activities aren't necessarily endorsed or recommended by Intrepid nor included in price of this trip. If you do any optional activities, you do so at your own risk and it must be clearly understood that your participation is your own decision and doesn't form part of your contract with Intrepid. You may be required to sign/complete a waiver form or a receipt for some optional activities.
Money Exchange
The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
The official currency of Malawi is the Kwacha (MWK).
The Zimbabwe dollar is no longer in active use. The official currency of Zimbabwe is the US dollar (USD).
The best way to manage your money in Africa is a mixture of cash and an ATM card (best to have both Visa and MasterCard).
Cash is easily changed at exchange bureaus and they generally offer the best rates.
EUR or GBP are also widely accepted. The South African Rand can also be used widely in countries of Southern Africa. When changing money, only use reputable authorised money exchange vendors and never anyone on the street. There are many instances of travellers being given counterfeit notes or being tricked when money is being counted out.
Some people like to carry traveller's cheques for back up emergency cash. While traveller's cheques are undoubtedly the safest way to carry money, they are becoming harder to cash around the world and can often result in unfavourable exchange rates and commission charges. They are no longer accepted in many locations in Kenya & Tanzania. It can also be tricky to reach banks during banking business hours which are often short in many African countries. Note: Receipts for traveller's cheques are required by banks and money changers.
With ATMs being increasingly available in the many major towns and cities and even some campsites, credit or debit cards are a convenient way to access money. Throughout Africa, cards with the Visa logo are most readily recognised, although MasterCard is also accepted in most places. A charge is made for each international transaction - please check with your bank how much this fee will be. Check with your bank before leaving home that your card can be used as a debit card in Africa. You may also want to notify your bank that you are visiting Africa as it's not unknown for banks to freeze cards which show sudden transactions in other countries. If you're on a multi-country tour, your tour leader will be able to give you an approximate idea of how much money you may need for your stay in each country.
Spending money
Every traveller is different and therefore spending money requirements will vary. Some travellers may drink more than others while other travellers like to purchase more souvenirs than most. Please consider your own spending habits when it comes to allowing for drinks, shopping, participating in optional activities, and tipping. Please also remember the following specific recommendations when planning your trip.
If you are happy with the services providing a tip - though not compulsory - is appropriate. While it may not be customary to you, it is of great significance to the people who will take care of you during your travels, inspires excellent service, and is an entrenched feature of the tourism industry across many Intrepid destinations. We recommend that any tips are given to the intended recipient by a member of your group, rather than collected and passed on by the group leader.
The following amounts are based on local considerations and feedback from our past travellers:
Restaurants: Please check the bill and if there's an addition of 10% service charge, there's no requirement for tipping. Otherwise, 10% of the total bill amount is appropriate.
At local markets and basic restaurants: Leave the loose change.
Local guides/Porters: Throughout your trip you may at times have a local guide in addition to your leader. We suggest US$1 per person, per day for local guides/porters.
Your crew (including the leader and driver, and perhaps cook depending on your trip): You may also consider tipping your crew for outstanding service throughout your trip. The amount is entirely a personal preference; however as a guideline US$2-3 per person, per day can be used. Of course you are free to tip more or less as you see fit, depending on your perception of service quality and the length of your trip. Remember, a tip is not compulsory and should only be given when you receive excellent service.
Departure tax
An Airport Passenger Service Charge of US$20 is levied on passengers embarking on international flights. Departure tax of US$30 is also levied on passengers departing on international flights, but is usually included in the cost of your ticket.
Important notes
Please note this Intrepid trip is operated by our experienced local partners Dragoman Overland. Your departure will be run in a Dragoman vehicle with a Dragoman crew.
The minimum age for this trip is 18 years old and bookings for minors, even if accompanied by a parent, cannot be accepted.
Group size
Maximum of 22 travellers per group.
Your fellow travellers
As you travel on a group trip you will be exposed to all the pleasures and maybe some of the frustrations of travelling in a group. Your fellow travellers will probably come from all corners of the world and likely a range of age groups too. We ask you to be understanding of the various needs and preferences of your group - patience with your fellow travellers is sometimes required for the benefit of everyone's travel experience. Remember too that you have responsibilities to the group. If you are requested to be at a place at a certain time, ensure that you don't keep the rest of the group waiting. We have found time and time again that the very best trips we operate are those where the dynamics within the group work well - this takes just a little effort on your part.
Due to privacy reasons we are unable to provide you with contact details and any personal information about your fellow travellers booked on your trip prior to departure. However you can download Intrepid's FREE Meet Up app to chat with your fellow travellers before your trip. Meet up, discuss your upcoming trip and share the excitement of planning for your adventure. For more information visit:
Single travellers
Our group trips are designed for shared accommodation and don't involve a compulsory single supplement. Single travellers share with people of the same gender in accommodation ranging from twin to multishare. Some of our itineraries have accommodation booked on a mixed gender share basis and where applicable this will be specified in our Trip Notes. On a selection of our trips, you have the option to pay a single supplement to ensure that you have your own accommodation (where available). Please note that this only applies to accommodation during the tour - pre-trip and post-trip accommodation will be booked on a single room basis.
Camping (with facilities) (13 nts), Hotel (3 nts), Bush camp (no facilities) (2 nts)
The type and variety of accommodation is determined by conditions on each of our routes. Each route is different - on some we use a mixture of campsites and wild camps; on others we also use hotels.
Where it's not practical to camp (ie: in towns and cities), we use hotel accommodation and eat out in local restaurants. The frequency and regularity of hotel stops depends on the route and area.
Campsites will range from rather basic to those with excellent facilities, including swimming pools, restaurants and bars. In some cases it may also be possible to upgrade locally to bungalows, lodges or even tree-houses. One of the highlights of overlanding is that in more remote areas we will wild-camp. This allows us to get far away from the tourist crowds to some beautiful, secluded spots. We will also arrange as many village or local homestays as possible, allowing us to get close to indigenous populations and ensures our money stays within local communities.
Meals introduction
While travelling with us you'll experience the vast array of wonderful food available in the world. Your group leader will be able to suggest restaurants to try during your trip. On our camping trips we often cook the region's specialities so you don't miss out. To give you the maximum flexibility in deciding where, what and with whom to eat, generally not all meals are included in the trip price. This also gives you more budgeting flexibility. As a rule our groups tend to eat together to enable you to taste a larger variety of dishes and enjoy each other's company. There's no obligation to do this though.
When travelling on an Overland trip you have chosen a participation camping tour. This means that you will be helping your leader prepare meals for the group. You may also get the chance to help with the shopping!
Your leader will come up with meal ideas and quantities needed for large groups. Participating in the camp is usually done on a duty roster system with group of 5 or 6 people (depending on group size) having a different camp job each day. If you have any dietary requirements please tell us at the time of booking and also remind your crew at your welcome meeting.
All meals when camping
Please budget for additional meals and expenses while on your trip. Our suggestion is based on past traveller feedback but you may choose to spend more or less.
Overland vehicle, Ferry
There are many long hours spent driving on rough roads on all African itineraries. While most people love the chance to watch the changing landscape and daily village life, feedback shows that long periods of inactivity does not appeal to all clients. We provide the approximate distance covered each day and how many hours this normally takes to drive so that you can choose the safari experience which is right for you.
African conditions are extremely tough on vehicles. While we fastidiously maintain our vehicles at our workshops, you should not expect Africa to be your traditional touring experience. While it's certainly our aim to avoid them, it's important that you set off on your trip knowing that the occasional breakdown can happen and are best treated as part of the African adventure. Due to wet weather there may be times when we have to take an alternative route which will mean longer travel times.
Group leader
On all of our Dragoman-operated Overlanding trips you will be accompanied by two Western crew members who are responsible for the group and the overall organisation of the trip.
While not being guides in the traditional sense you can expect them to have a broad knowledge of the places visited and to offer suggestions of things to do and see. In East and Southern Africa we will also have an African camp master/cook who is in charge of running the camp and organising all of the meals. Their knowledge of the local produce makes shopping at the markets great fun and you will learn how to prepare and cook some unusual dishes. In the rest of Africa, South America and the majority of Central Asia and China we use local guides who may stay with us for just a few hours or will actually travel with us for some or all of the journey. In these cases they become a third crew member and are able to offer their local knowledge as well as a real insight into the lives of the local people. Our crew are chosen for their leadership skills, and most importantly have a passion for the region and its people.
We endeavour to provide the services of an experienced leader and crew; however, situations may arise where your leader is new to a particular region or training other group leaders
On any Overland trip, there are a number of tasks that need to be done. Our overland trip leaders will organise the group into smaller groups of two or three who will take turns in the daily shopping and cooking, vehicle cleaning, disposing of rubbish, etc. There are also a number of other jobs that need doing e.g. collecting water and firewood, luggage loading, supervising the kitty and food stores, which may be assigned to particular people or on a rota system according to group size, make-up, and so on. You must come prepared to 'pull your weight' and share in these duties; you will become very unpopular with other group members if they have to do your share. The more you put into a trip, the more you'll benefit.
Joining point
Kipepeo Beach Camp
Dar es Salaam
Joining point description
The rooms at Kipepeo Beach Camp are elevated beach huts with sea views and a balcony. Each chalet has its own bathroom with hot and cold running water, and electricity.
Joining point instructions
A direct taxi from Dar es Salaam International Airport to the beach camp should cost approximately US$30 via the ferry or US$45 for the longer across land route which may be necessary if the ferry is out of service. Please notes that taxis do not have meters and you will need to negotiate this rate directly with the driver. We are unable to arrange pre booked transfers in Dar es Salaam.
If you would like to use public transport the instructions are below. We do not recommend this option if you are arriving after dark.
Cross the Kivukoni/Kigamboni ferry which crosses the mouth of Dar-es-Salaam harbor. Kigamboni is a fishing village on the south side of the harbor. From there you follow the coastal road south for approx. 9km. At this point you get to a 'Y' in the road with an Oil-com Petrol Station right in front of you. If you reach this point you have actually gone about 20 meters too far. Reverse about 20 meters and you will see a sign on your left (seaward side) for Kipepeo Camp. Follow that road down towards the sea for about 1km until you reach the campsite.
By Daladala (local Bus) or Taxi again you must cross the ferry (Ticket costs pedestrian TZS100 (approx US$0.10) then at the top of the exit ramp just ask any Daladala Taxi to take you to Kipepeo Beach.
Daladala 1 trip TZS 250
Taxi from ferry to Kipepeo approx. TZS 3000
Arrival complications
We don't expect any problems (and nor should you) but if for any reason you are unable to commence your trip as scheduled, please refer to the emergency contact section below for who to contact depending upon your starting location.
No refund is available on missed transfers or portions of your trip owing to a different flight arrival or delayed flight arrival. Any additional cost incurred in order to meet up with your group is at your own expense.
Finish point
Victoria Falls Rest Camp and Lodges
Stand 5 Parkway
Victoria Falls
Phone: +27 0216836444
Finish point description
Victoria Falls Rest Camp is located in the middle of Victoria Falls town, with just about everything you need within walking distance.
The rest camp has all the facilities you should need for your stay, including a pool and access to the internet.
Finish point instructions
If you have pre-booked a departure transfer, please inform your leader and they will notify you of your departure transfer time.
If you are making your own way to the airport the hotel will be able to help book you an airport shuttle or taxi. Please ask at reception.
Emergency contact
Dragoman 24 HOUR EMERGENCY NUMBER Tel: +44 (0) 1728 862 222 This is an answer-phone. If calling outside UK office hours for non urgent questions, please leave a message. There is a number provided to call for a 24 hour manned mobile, in case of genuine emergency. For further emergency contact details go to:
Emergency funds
Please also make sure you have access to an additional US$400, to be used when unforeseen incidents or circumstances outside our control (eg. a natural disaster, civil unrest or an outbreak of bird flu) necessitate a change to our planned route.
Visas are the responsibility of the individual traveller. The visa requirements for your trip vary depending on where you are from and where you are going. As a general rule most countries expect that you will have at least 6 months' validity on your passport. On arrival visitors may be asked to present return tickets and evidence of means to cover your intended stay.
We keep the following information up to date as much as possible, but rules do change - it's important that you check for yourself. Residents from other countries must consult the relevant embassies or your travel agent.
Australia: Yes - Visa required
Belgium: Yes - Visa required
Canada: Yes - Visa required
Germany: Ye - Visa required
Ireland: Yes - Visa required
Netherlands: Yes - Visa required
New Zealand: Yes - Visa required
South Africa: Yes - Visa required
Switzerland: Yes - Visa required
United Kingdom: Yes - Visa required
USA: Yes - Visa required
It is recommended you purchase your visa in advance at any Diplomatic or Consulate Mission of the United Republic of Tanzania abroad. The cost is approximately US$100 depending on nationality and should take 1 business day. At the present time you do not require a multi entry visa to Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda due to an agreement between the three countries (eg. if you exit Kenya to Tanzania you can re-enter Kenya on the same visa). However if your trip visits Tanzania twice after a visit to a country other than those listed above, you may need to purchase two visas.
It is also possible to obtain a tourist's visa for a single entry at any one of the following main entry points to Tanzania, subject to the fulfilment of all immigration and health requirements:
-Dar es Salaam International Airport
-Zanzibar International Airport
-Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA)
-Namanga Entry Point (Tanzania-Kenya border point)
-Kasumulu Border crossing
-Isebania Border crossing
Citizens of Australia, New Zealand, the UK and US don't require a visa to enter Malawi for stays of up to 90 days. All other nationalities should check with their respective embassies for more information.
Zimbabwe visas are required by most nationalities, including from the EU, US and Australia. All nationalities should check with their nearest Zimbabwe Embassy for more information. For most nationalities, Zimbabwe visas are available at the point of entry. If you plan to purchase your visa on arrival you will need US$ cash. The cost is approximately US$30/45.
Zambian visas are required by most nationalities, including from the EU, US and Australia. All nationalities should check with their nearest Zambian Embassy for more information. For most nationalities, Zambian visas are available at the point of entry. If you plan to purchase your visa on arrival you will need US$ cash.
Issues on your trip
While we always endeavour to provide the best possible holiday experience, due to the nature of travel and the areas we visit sometimes things can and do go wrong. Should any issue occur while you are on your trip, it is imperative that you discuss this with your group leader or our local representative straight away so that they can do their best to rectify the problem and save any potential negative impact on the rest of your trip.
We recognise that there may be times when your group leader/local partner may not be able to resolve a situation to your satisfaction - if this is the case, please ask the leader to speak to their direct manager.
You may also choose to provide details in your online feedback, which we ask you to complete within 30 days of the end of your trip. But we do ask you to be aware that it is very difficult for us to provide any practical help after the trip is complete.
What to take
What you need to bring will vary according to the trip style you have chosen, the countries you are visiting and when you are travelling. Generally speaking you should pack as lightly as possible. On the vast majority of our trips you are expected to carry your own luggage and although you won't be required to walk long distances with your luggage (max 30 minutes), we recommend keeping the weight under 10kg / 22lb.
Most travellers carry their luggage in a backpack, although an overnight bag with a shoulder strap would suffice if you travel lightly. Smaller bags or backpacks with wheels are convenient although we recommend your bag has carry straps. You'll also need a day pack/bag to carry water and a camera etc for day trips.
You can find Intrepid's Ultimate Packing List on our website. It should be used as a guide only and isn't intended to be a complete packing list.
Go to Intrepid's Ultimate Packing List
The size of baggage that can be brought on this tour is limited by the locker space on the truck. Different trucks have different sized lockers however to be safe we recommend that your bag be no larger than 66cm deep, 30cm wide, and 30cm high. You will need to bring your own lock for your locker. We recommend a 20-30mm sized padlock with a long shackle.The weight limit for luggage on all trucks is maximum 20kg. Backpacks shouldn't have an external frame unless it can be easily removed and stored separately to avoid damaging other people's luggage.
A sleeping bag (we recommend a 3–4 season). It can get very cold at night in winter months in desert and mountainous regions. If you're travelling during the hot season you may wish to also pack a sleep sheet so you will be comfortable no matter the weather. Pillows are NOT provided so please bring a travel pillow along.
We don't provide a mattress so please bring your own (a Thermarest / inflatable mattress is recommended).
A simple plastic bag / waterproof toiletry bag (that can hang on a nail on the back of a door) will be useful to keep your clothes dry inside basic camp shower structures.
You will need to bring a mixture of lightweight clothing, some warm items for the evenings, and long shirts and pants for protection against mosquitoes in the malaria areas. Clothes should be easy to wash and dry. Some people like to take jeans for evenings out but they can be tough to dry and should not be used for trekking. Avoid nylon and other synthetics, which can be very uncomfortable in hot weather. Ex-military or military style clothing and equipment is NOT recommended.
Most of our trips have access to power to recharge batteries for phones and cameras every couple of days. We always recommend that you carry an extra battery for your camera just in case. Your vehicle will be equipped with a 12 volt "cigarette lighter" socket which may be used at the crew's discretion, however, do bear in mind that only one piece of equipment can be charged at a time and it will not be allowed if there is a risk of running the vehicle's batteries low. Batteries may also be recharged from hotel room wall sockets. We suggest you bring a mix of normal and rechargeable batteries and the appropriate recharging unit. Hotels and many campsites have electricity and charging of batteries is advised before checking out the following day.
Please try to avoid bringing unnecessary valuables, and use your hotel safe and the safe on the overland truck to store the bulk of your money, passport, and airline tickets. It's also a good idea to purchase a money belt or pouch that is easily hidden.
We strongly recommend that you photocopy all important documents e.g. air tickets, passport, vaccination certificate, etc. and keep the copies separate from the originals. While not valid, a photocopy makes it very much easier to obtain replacements if necessary.
Consider bringing your own water bottle to refill along the way. The sale of bottled water contributes to an enormous environmental problem around the world. In addition to the water in bottles, the production of a 1 litre plastic bottle takes 2 litres of water and 200ml of oil. A large proportion end up in limited landfill or discarded in waterways and natural environments. Please avoid the purchase of bottled water by using the chemically sterilized water stored in the purpose-built storage tank or in water jerry cans in your overland vehicle. You're free to refill your bottle as many times a day as you like.
All Intrepid travellers need to be in good physical health in order to participate fully on this trip. When selecting your trip please make sure you have read through the itinerary carefully and assess your ability to cope with our style of travel. Please note that if, in the opinion of our group leader or local guide, any traveller is unable to complete the itinerary without undue risk to themselves and/or the rest of the group, Intrepid reserves the right to exclude them from all or part of a trip without refund.
You should consult your doctor for up-to-date medical travel information or for any necessary vaccinations and anti-malarial requirements before departure. We recommend that you carry a first aid kit as well as any personal medical requirements (including a spare pair of glasses) as they may not easily be obtained at the locations on this trip. For legal reasons our leaders and guides are prohibited from administering any type of drugs including headache tablets and antibiotics. Please ensure that you are adequately prepared.
A valid international certificate of vaccination against Yellow Fever is required in many countries. You may need to present this on arrival at the airport or border crossing. Some countries will refuse entry if you are unable to present your certificate. It's also quite common for your home country to request a Yellow Fever certificate on your arrival back home.
It is your responsibility to check with your doctor well in advance of leaving home about the Yellow Fever requirements for the countries you'll be visiting.
It is recommended that if you are travelling to Harare you make sure that your Typhoid vaccinations are up to date. There has been an outbreak of typhoid in parts of Harare, with over 1500 cases reported since October 2011. For more information speak to your doctor and see the World Health Organization (WHO) website.
Many national governments provide a regularly updated advice service on safety issues involved with international travel. We recommend that you check your government's advice for their latest travel information before departure. Please refer to our website's safety page for links to major travel advisories and updates on safety issues affecting our trip.
We strongly recommend the use of a neck wallet or money belt while travelling, for the safe-keeping of your passport, air tickets, cash and other valuable items. Leave your valuable jewellery at home - you won't need it while travelling. Many of our hotels have safety deposit boxes, which is the most secure way of storing your valuables. A lock is recommended for securing your luggage.
Your leader will accompany you on all included activities, however during your trip you'll have some free time to pursue your own interests, relax and take it easy or explore at your leisure. While your group leader will assist you with the available options in a given location, please note that any optional activities you undertake are not part of your Intrepid itinerary, and Intrepid makes no representations about the safety of the activity or the standard of the operators running them. Please use your own good judgement when selecting an activity in your free time. Please also note that your group leader has the authority to amend or cancel any part of the trip itinerary if it's deemed necessary due to safety concerns.
For more details on the type of conditions and safety standards you can expect on your trip, please refer to Intrepid's operational safety policy on our website. We recommend that you take a moment to read through this information before travelling, and would appreciate any feedback on how well it's being implemented in the field:
Where we use a local partner to fully operate one of our itineraries, we use the travel advisory of the country where that operator is based rather than the Australian DFAT advisory. This itinerary is operated by our local partners Dragoman, and as such will follow the British Government (FCO) Travel Advice. To view these travel advisories please log on to:
On some trips you will at times stay in unfenced camp sites within national parks. While this is a fantastic experience, there are a few safety rules to follow. While staying in national parks it's important that you listen to any advice given by your tour leader and the park rangers regarding responsible and safe behaviour.
While travelling there is always the risk of pick-pocketing and petty theft, particularly in the more touristy cities. We recommend that you exercise caution when walking alone at night and encourage you to walk together and only on main, well-lit thoroughfares. Be particularly vigilant on public transport. Simple measures like carrying your day pack on your front, not hanging your bag over the back of your chair and wearing a money belt will reduce any chance that your valuables should go missing.
Please take care when taking part in any activities in the ocean, river or open water, where waves and currents can be unpredictable. It's expected that anyone taking part in water activities is able to swim and have experience in open water. All swimmers should seek local advice before entering the water.
Travel insurance
Travel insurance is compulsory for all our trips. We require that, at a minimum, you are covered for medical expenses including emergency repatriation. We strongly recommend that the policy also covers personal liability, cancellation, curtailment and loss of luggage and personal effects.
When travelling on a group trip, you won't be permitted to join the group until evidence of travel insurance and the insurance company's 24 hour emergency contact number has been seen by your leader.
If you have credit card insurance your group leader will require details of the participating insurer/underwriter, the level of coverage, policy number and emergency contact number rather than the bank's name and credit card details. Please contact your bank for these details prior to arriving in-country.
Please go to our website for links to various travel insurance providers:
Responsible Travel
We believe strongly in low impact or rather positive impact tourism. Broadly speaking this means that we try to minimise the negative aspects of tourism on the local cultures and environments that we visit and highlight the positive aspects. Please visit our website for further details and suggestions on how you can be a responsible traveller:
When packing be aware that dress standards can be conservative in some parts of Africa. To respect this and for your own comfort, we strongly recommend modest clothing. This means covering shoulders and no short shorts in culturally sensitive areas: Mosques, small villages, etc. We recommend a mixture of loose, lightweight clothing and warm clothing for the evenings. Topless sun bathing is unacceptable through out the whole of Africa.
A couple of rules
Illegal drugs will not be tolerated on our trips. Possessing or using drugs not only contravenes the laws of the land, but also puts the rest of the group at risk. Smoking marijuana and opium is a part of local culture in some parts of the world but is not acceptable for Intrepid travellers. Intrepid's philosophy of travel is one of respect towards everyone we encounter and in particular, the local people who make our destinations such special places. The exploitation of prostitutes is completely contrary to this philosophy. Our group leader has the right to expel any member of the group if drugs are found in their possession or if they use prostitutes.
The Intrepid Foundation
Since Intrepid Travel commenced operating in 1989 we've been committed to giving something back to the communities we visit. One way has been through our support for local humanitarian, development and conservation projects. Many of our travellers want to contribute something too. Whilst it is often tempting to give hand-outs to those less fortunate, this has the potential to promote a culture of begging and dependency. Handouts are not a sustainable way for individuals or communities to live. That's why we established The Intrepid Foundation – to make it easier for travellers wishing to give back to communities in an effective and meaningful way.
The Intrepid Foundation is a not-for-profit fund offering a selection of excellent grassroots organisations which you can contribute to. All donations to The Intrepid Foundation will be matched by Intrepid Travel dollar for dollar (up to AU$5,000 per donor and a total of AU$400,000 for all donors in each financial year). And every cent gets there as Intrepid Travel pays for all the administration costs. Donating is simple and secure. Please ask your group leader for information on the projects we support through The Intrepid Foundation or go to our website:
Responsible Travel projects
Organisations and projects currently supported by The Intrepid Foundation in Tanzania include:
* Amani Children's Home rescues street children and orphans from homelessness and restores hope in their lives. At the foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro in Moshi, Amani provides children off the street with a safe and loving home, education, medical care, healthy food, and counselling. Donations through the Intrepid Foundation will be used to rescue, feed, educate and care for the hundreds of homeless children that Amani helps every year.
* The Village Education Project Kilimanjaro (VEPK) was established in 1994 with the belief that education is one of the most important parts of building sound long-term economic growth for Tanzania. With the motto 'Elimu ni uhai - Education is life', its projects aim to provide improved primary and vocational education to Tanzanian children.
Carbon offset
Carbon Offset C02-e 551.00 kgs per pax.
After your travels, we want to hear from you! We rely on your feedback. We read it carefully. Feedback helps us understand what we are doing well and what we could be doing better. It allows us to make improvements for future travellers.
Remember that once you've left your feedback you'll automatically be entered into our monthly draw for a US$500 (or equivalent in your local currency) travel voucher.
Leave your feedback here - www.intrepidtravel.com/feedback
Welcome to Intrepid.
Select your country of residence.
Aland Islands
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Trinidad And Tobago
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Virgin Islands, British
Virgin Islands, U.S.
Wallis And Futuna
Western Sahara

subset: commoncrawl


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Research Institute
Conservation Institute
Connect with Us
Project Demonstrations
Pre-Conference Workshop Abstracts
Hotel & Travel
Washington, D.C.
Pre-Conference Workshop Abstracts
Pre-Conference Workshop I
Preserving Digital Collections
February 28, 2007—9:00 am to 12:00 pm
Hyatt Regency Washington
Memory institutions are increasingly responsible for maintaining collections of digitized and born-digital assets. Preservation planning is important at all stages of the lifecycle of these materials in order to ensure their long-term usability.
This workshop will review emerging options and best practices for digital preservation to help institutions take steps to preserve their investment. It will introduce the vocabulary of digital curation, acquaint participants with important concepts and initiative, and provide an action-oriented approach to common issues. A general presentation will be followed by a panel of practitioners dealing with special topics of interest to libraries, museums and archives.
Pre-Conference Workshop II
Sharing Images and Data: Making Access to Collections Easier and Better
February 28, 2007—1:30 pm to 4:00 pm
Hyatt Regency Washington
Sharing images and data from collections of unique works (libraries and museums) into multiple aggregate repositories greatly extends the value of the investments we make in creating good digital surrogates and information for our own websites. While this has been a time and resource intensive activity in recent past collaborative projects, ideally the process of sharing should be easy for image and data providers.
This workshop will discuss a production model based on OAI-PMH that incorporates a lite version of CDWA that is meant to lower the bar to metadata and resource sharing while still ensuring good results. A general presentation will be followed by reports from the trenches by institutions currently implementing the technology to become data and image providers.
Pre-Conference Workshop III
Producing Broadcast-Quality, Preservation-Worthy Video
February 28, 2007—9:00 am to 4:00 pm
Georgetown University
This full-day program will start with a panel discussion on library, museum, and broadcasting partnerships moderated by Marsha Semmel, Deputy Director of IMLS for Museum Services and Director, Office of Strategic Partnerships. Louis Fox, Vice Provost for Educational Partnerships and Learning Technologies at the Information School at the University of Washington will introduce the workshop.
Timothy Lorang, Director of Membership and Production Services for the ResearchChannel will give a presentation of the issues involved in producing high quality, archivable video programs. The ResearchChannel is a nonprofit media and technology organization that produces and broadcasts programs from research and academic institutions and makes the programs available on the World Wide Web.
Areas to be covered in the workshop are: quality and budget decisions, pre-production activities, acquisition, recording, and production. In the morning, audience members will assist two broadcast professionals to create a demonstration video that will record different kinds of content. In the afternoon, the audience will observe an editor editing the video and will view the resulting program. Finally, Michael Smith, head of the ResearchChannel�s streaming media team and Digital Well project will discuss uses of the digital content and address digital streaming, storage and Digital Asset Management.
Washington, D.C.
Institute of Museum and Library Services
Online Computer Library Center
J. Paul Getty Trust


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From: | Stefan Monnier |
Subject: | Re: [gnu.org #359140] Re: [Savannah-help-public] Redirecting bug-gnu-emacs to emacsbugs |
Date: | Tue, 13 May 2008 11:05:04 -0400 |
User-agent: | Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/23.0.60 (gnu/linux) |
> Don had expressed to me that he didn't wish for the gnu.org spam > filtration to occur, but if you all generally feel it would be a good > idea, we can do that -- by spam filtration do you mean our envelope > checks? SpamAssassin? TMDA? Yes, I think it would be good. It should include basically the same checks that were previously applied when bug-gnu-emacs passed on directly to Mailman. Stefan
[Prev in Thread] | Current Thread | [Next in Thread] |


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Just take a still life lemon shot from my house window~ thinking of the lighting from the window would be nice for this shot.
Lovely simplicity. Excellent composition and use of DOF.
This is fabulous – the lighting is perfect!
Could be used for DOF lesson! Wonderful mix of stark and soft. Congrats on home page.
I love this!
Beautiful capture and congratulations on your Home Page today !
Cool image . . . congrats on the homepage feature.
Congratulations on your Home Page feature – fabulous shot.
Amazing work!
You have been invited to showcase you're stunning work in the group 1 Theme – 4 Challenges: Current Theme: Fruit
Please check out the challenges as well!


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Rubber Tubing Information
Image Credit: Grainger Industrial Supply | MISUMI USA | OMEGA Engineering, Inc.
Rubber tubing is used in flow lines for fluids and gases in a variety of hydraulic, pneumatic, process, medical, and specialty applications. Rubber tubing is flexible and resilient due to its natural or synthetic rubber construction.
What distinguishes rubber tubing from other types of tubing is its rubber-based construction. Rubbers are elastomers, materials which have high yield strengths which allow them to be stretched much farther than other materials without suffering permanent deformation. Rubbers are known for their flexibility, tear strength, resilience, and thermal stability up to certain temperatures. Rubber materials can be classified as either natural or synthetic.
Natural Rubber
Natural rubbers are based off of naturally occurring compounds such as polyisoprene (also called gum rubber) and latex. They are highly resilient and tear resistant, and also exhibit cold temperature and abrasion resistance. Most natural rubbers have higher elasticity than synthetic rubbers, as well as good elastic memory (resistance to creep, sagging, or stretching). This makes natural rubber tubing an excellent choice for vacuum applications. The drawbacks of natural rubbers include higher cost and poor ozone (weather) resistance and oil resistance.
Synthetic Rubber
Synthetic rubbers are artificial rubbers made primarily from petrochemical feedstocks. They typically have high abrasion resistance, and good fluid and chemical resistance. There are a large number of synthetic rubbers; some of the key types and their properties are listed in the table below.
Rubber Type |
Common Names |
Properties |
Ethylene Propylene (EP) |
EPDM, Nordel |
Excellent ozone resistance; high temperature resistance |
Fluoroelastomer (FKM) |
Viton, Kalrez, Fluorel, Chemraz |
Strong chemical resistance and thermal stability; excellent flexibility |
Isobutylene Isoprene Butyl (IIR) |
Butyl Rubber |
Low gas permeability; Good weathering and ozone resistance; good heat and chemical resistance |
Isoprene (IR) |
Polyisoprene |
Synthetic version of natural rubber; protein- and fatty acid-free; high abrasion resistance |
Nitrile Rubber (NBR) |
Perbunan, Buna-N |
High resilience; high wear resistance; good chemical and temperature resistance |
Polychloroprene (CR) |
Chloroprene, Neoprene |
Good ozone (weather) resistance; good oil and heat resistance |
Polyurethane (PU) |
TPU, thermoplastic polyurethane |
Excellent abrasion resistance; good chemical resistance; excellent low temperature performance; excellent mechanical properties and elasticity |
Silicone Rubber |
Si Rubber |
Good chemical stability; flame retardancy; excellent temperature resistance; excellent weather resistance |
Styrene-butadiene (SBR) |
Buna-S, GRS, Buna, VSI, Buna SE |
Inexpensive; excellent heat resistance; good flexibility and tensile strength |
In addition to material selection, rubber tubing must be designed to the correct specifications for the application.
Correct sizing of tubes is important for fitting to the needs of the application. Nominal sizes for tubing are based on the outside diameter, which measures across the full cross section of the tube. Wall thickness and inner diameter can then be used to determine the thickness of the tube wall and the flow area (if applicable) for fluid flow inside the tube.
Tube performance is typically rated based on a few key specifications.
Pressure rating defines the minimum or maximum pressures the tube is designed to withstand, measured in pounds per square inch (psi). This rating is defined for tubes in fluid flow applications.
Maximum vacuum defines the maximum vacuum pressure that can be created in the tube, most frequently given in inches or mm of mercury, referenced below one standard atmosphere.
Minimum bend radius is a rating based on the acceptable amount of deformation the tubing cross-section can undergo, typically given in inches or millimeters. This is particularly important for structural applications where the tubing is subject to loading.
Temperature range defines the full range of ambient temperatures that the tubing is designed to operate within. Temperature affects other performance properties such as yield strength, oil & chemical resistance, and permeability. Operating outside the specified temperature range of the tubing could cause permanent damage or failure.
In some applications, it may be important to consider the finish or color of the rubber tubing.
Clear tubing is completely see-through, which is important for liquid handling applications where the flow must be monitored.
Solid tubing is opaque and finished with one solid color.
Translucent tubing allows partial light passage so liquid flow is partly visible and can be monitored.
Multi-colored tubing is finished with more than one color, either for decorative or indicating purposes.
Rubber tubes may incorporate a number of features based on the application they are designed for.
Reinforcement - tubing material is reinforced with fibers or banding for added strength.
Spark resistance - tubing is constructed to maintain integrity in the presence of electrical discharge or sparking. This is a crucial feature for most electrical applications.
Sterilizability - tubing has the ability to be sterilized for sanitary applications: methods include an autoclave, dry heat, gamma irradiation, and chemical disinfectant.
Depending on the application, rubber tubing may require adherence to certain standards. Some standards organizations include DOT, DIN, ISO, SAE, and FDA.
Synthetic Rubbers - United Chemical Products Ltd.
Related Products & Services
Medical Tubing
Medical tubing is made from a variety of materials and is typically sterilized and small in diameter. Glass, metal, plastic, and rubber silicone tubing are used in a variety of medical applications.
Metal Tubes
Metal tubing is made of metallic elements or alloys and is designed for specific industrial applications.
Plastic Tubing
Plastic tubing is tubing constructed from plastic compounds for use in fluid flow or structural systems, or as insulation or sheathing for electrical or heating assemblies.
Tubes are hollow cylinders used for fluid transport, structural applications, or electrical sheathing. They are usually cylindrical in shape, but may have round, rectangular, or square cross-sections.


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active 2 years, 5 months ago -
ljesseau wrote a new post, Trust … An Experience., on the site love it or shred it
The Spirituality of a person cannot be described on its own. It lies often in their language, song and stories. It lives in how they react to and judge each other. Being offered a world that allows you to […]


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By the end of the year, the number of IPTV subscribers worldwide will climb to 18.6 million, up 8 million from a year earlier, according to a new report from Informa Telecoms & Media.
Additionally, the report, "IPTV: A Global Analysis - 4th Edition," predicts that number will climb to 57 million homes by 2013, or triple this year's number. However, while the growth appears impressive, the 2013 total will represent just 4 percent of all TV households across the planet, and only 14 countries will have more than 1 million IPTV subscribers by then, according to the report.
One of the main reasons for the limited growth is the fact that IPTV operators must peel customers away from long-established cable and direct-to-home satellite households, said report author Simon Murray. Another is the impact digital terrestrial television is having. Despite these factors, IPTV is gaining ground even in competitive markets, he added.
In 2008, the Asia Pacific region and Western Europe will each account for nearly 3 million additional IPTV subscribers, and North America will add 1.7 million. However, the global figure for this year represents only 2 percent of TV households.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to be a hotbed of future growth and will become the largest region for IPTV by 2010. By 2013, Asia Pacific will contribute 22.2 million of the 57.0 million global total. China alone will have crossed the 10 million mark. According to the report, the United States won't be too far behind China.
For more information, visit http://informamedia.msgfocus.com/c/1iUsIm5ky322GQ2xB.
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"I thought it was great. International Polo is trying a lot of different marketing techniques. And that's what polo needs. It needs to be more of a public sport. There's no reason in the world why everyone in the world shouldn't come watch it."
Brandon Phillips
"You can't always get what you want, but if you try sometimes, you might find, you get what you need"
The Rolling Stones
"A woman needs a man like a fish needs a net."
Cynthia Heimel
"Try and fail, but don't fail to try."
Stephen Kaggwa
"Your thoughts have no shape, form or identity. They obtain one, once you identify with them."
Philip T. M.
"Your thoughts have no identity. They obtain one, once you identify yourself with them."
"I am the captain of this ship! I have control of what's goes on or in."


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Author Pages or Profiles for Articles
This is interesting. Originally I felt that WordPress was solely lacking author pages – someone publishes an article and there isn't an easy way to simply have the author's name as a clickable link to their profile page with the latest X articles written by that author and links to all articles written. Such a feature would seem standard. When I look at buddypress, it seems like it has a whole bunch of other features but I'm wondering if I've missed a part where you can see all the articles a member created. Most users never use blogs, from my experience, and "articles" would seem to be much more useful. Forgive me if what I'm saying has an obvious solution but I haven't seen it and I would think it should probably come out of the box. Thanks and look forward to developing more with buddypress.
- The topic 'Author Pages or Profiles for Articles' is closed to new replies.


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ACLU LGBT & AIDS Project
In the 1990s, there were also significant victories in the area of family law as several states approved more humane custody and visitation arrangements and New Jersey became the first state to authorize joint adoption by gay and lesbian couples as a matter of right (Gallucio v. New Jersey, 1997). In an important employment discrimination case, a federal court ordered the reinstatement of a lesbian high school teacher in Utah (Weaver v. Nebo School District, 1998). But by far the greatest victory of the 1990s was Romer v. Evans (1996). In this case, the Court ruled that Colorado's Amendment 2 attempted to "classify homosexuals not to further a proper legislative end but to make them unequal to everyone else," adding: "This Colorado cannot do." The decision helped stem the tide of anti-gay initiatives that were sweeping across the South and West at the time, and it helped pave the way for the historic ruling in Lawrence v. Texas, which in 2003 reversed Bowers v. Hardwick. The New Century In the first decade of the new century, the ACLU finally helped accomplish its long-cherished dream of having the Supreme Court void laws that criminalize private, consensual sexual activity. When the U. S. Supreme Court reversed Bowers v. Hardwick in Lawrence v. Texas (2003), it did more than simply strike down seldom-enforced laws against sexual activity in 13 reactionary states. It also affirmed the full citizenship of glbtq Americans. Although the lead attorneys in the appeal to the Supreme Court were Lambda Legal's Ruth Harlow and Paul M. Smith, the ACLU LGBT & AIDS Project participated in planning the suit. James Esseks, litigation director of the Project, also filed an amicus brief urging that the Court overturn Bowers v. Hardwick. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, writing for the Court's majority as he had in Romer v. Evans, declared that gay men and lesbians are "entitled to respect for their private lives. . . . The state cannot demean their existence or control their destiny by making their private sexual conduct a crime." Moreover, he implied that the relationships entered into by glbtq people are themselves worthy of respect when he added that "The liberty protected by the Constitution allows homosexual persons the right to choose to enter upon relationships in the confines of their homes and their own private lives and still retain their dignity as free persons." The ACLU successfully used this landmark ruling to secure the release of a young man, Matthew Limon, who in 2000 at the age of 18 had been convicted of performing consensual oral sex on a 15-year-old male in Kansas and sentenced to 17 years and two months in prison. Had the 15-year-old male been a female, the sentence would have been a maximum of 15 months for the same offense. Finally, in Kansas v. Limon, in 2005, after Limon had served over five years in prison, the Kansas Supreme Court, relying on Lawrence v. Texas, declared unconstitutional the Kansas law under which he was convicted as violating the equal protection provisions of the U. S. and Kansas Constitutions and ordered him released. Since then, the ACLU and other litigators on behalf of glbtq issues have attempted to use Lawrence to secure other rights and protections for gay and lesbian people, especially in challenging "Don't Ask, Don't Tell," restrictions on adoption and custody arrangements, and in asking states to recognize same-sex relationships. The ruling in Lawrence has also been beneficial to lobbying efforts on behalf of anti-discrimination laws and other legislation. No longer are homosexuals status criminals in the United States. In recent years, the ACLU LGBT & AIDS Project has been particularly active in cases involving same-sex marriage, law, and students' rights.
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Fallout - Fallout 2, Original Press Packs
May 21st, 2011, 00:17
NMA sends word they got their hands on the original press packs for Fallout and Fallout 2, with screens, art and the press release from the day. Nothing revelatory but a little trip down memory lane.
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Hernia Briefs
Once a hernia develops, there are two options: Have it surgically repaired or use a product available for home use to alleviate pain and prevent worsening of the condition. One such product is the hernia brief, and while it may not prevent surgery, it can help manage the pain until the repair can be done.
A hernia results when an area of thin or weak muscle in the lower abdomen tears and allows a small part of the intestine to protrude through the opening. The resulting bulge is a soft mass felt under the skin and is often painful, especially when coughing, bending, or lifting. The bulge may be quite visible and become more pronounced when standing upright. It can cause pain during exercise and even during normal daily activities. The pain is not something to ignore.
Though painful, most hernias are not life threatening of themselves. However, if the loop of protruding bowel becomes twisted or strangulated, the bulge may become red, purple, or dark, and be accompanied by severe pain, nausea, or vomiting. If this happens, call your doctor immediately. Other than this serious condition, the discomfort can be managed at home. One trick is to push the hernia back through the opening in the abdominal wall with gentle pressure by a flattened hand while lying down. If it will not go back in, application of an ice pack to decrease swelling may be of help. Once the hernia is back in place, it is important that it stays there once normal activity resumes. A hernia brief, a hernia girdle or other types of hernia underwear can be of help.
Made of strong, elastic materials, this undergarment can provide support to the weak abdominal muscles. The briefs are useful with different types of hernias, such as abdominal, scrotal, or inguinal. Some have removable padding that can be placed according to individual needs, especially helpful with inguinal hernias in the groin area.
Unlike a hernia belt or truss that can allow the muscles of the abdomen to move and shift, the support panels in the brief provide full coverage and support over a larger area. Even while it maintains strong support, it has less bulk that a belt and allows the user to dress in everyday clothing without bumps and bulges.
Wearing a supportive brief will not correct the underlying problem. Only surgery will do that, but it can be helpful both before and after surgery.
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Filed Under: hernia girdles • hernia underwear


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Animal (book)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The cover to the book.
Author | David Burnie |
Language | English |
Subject | Animals |
Genre | Nature |
Publisher | Dorling Kindersley |
Publication date
October 4, 2001 |
Pages | 624 |
Animal is a non-fiction coffee table book edited by David Burnie, who was the main-editor, and several co-authors. The full title of the book is: Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to The World's WildLife. The 624-page book was published by Dorling Kindersley in 2001. The book is printed in full gloss paper and has numerous, full-color pictures.
The book is divided into several separate sections, each covering either a specific topic or a class of animals such as mammals or reptiles. The introduction deals with how animals are classified. It also touches on animal behaviour and life cycles. Later content delves into the habitats of animals and how they live in them, Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Amphibians, Fish, and Invertebrates.
This article about a book on zoology or animals is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |


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Aquila, a touring company composed of both British and American players, has fared better with its other takes on Shakespeare comedies. Past seasons have featured a delightfully mod Much Ado and a dotty fez-flecked Comedy of Errors. This time, however, directors Robert Richmond and Peter Meineck resist a pop-cultural frame, instead presenting a straightforwardif smuttily costumedinterpretation. Against a charming painted backdrop, various would-be lovers cross-dress, cross-garter, and speak at cross purposes.
Certainly Shakespeare plays don't need a snappy concept to make a splash (that's often their undoing), but they do require somewhat more verve and care than the present production provides. Kenn Sabberton succeeds as stick-in-the-mud steward Malvolio, Lisa Carter acts Olivia in fetching voice and person, and Lindsay Rae Taylor is the rare Viola who somewhat resembles an adolescent boy. But the remainder of the cast neglects to make much of an impact. Worse, the more evident directorial choices (an onstage coffin, excessive capering, bondage-outfitted Fool) don't really come off. And while music may well be the food of love, actor-composer Anthony Cochrane's synth-folk score is singularly unappetizing. (His sonic ingredients includes lute strum, harpsichord twang, and electro beats.)
Aquila prides itself on embodying a kind of "theatrical utilitarianism," offering clear-cut productions that make Shakespeare accessible and enjoyable for the greatest number of spectators. Its Twelfth Night certainly makes the language and plot quite intelligible, but also uninspiring. Instead of "very midsummer madness," it's very midsummer run-of-the-mill.


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Paradigm Shift
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posted on Jul, 25 2005 @ 04:42 PM
This is one of my favorite short-short stories. I hope y'all enjoy it as much as I do.
"It was the only thing he could do for her." The women who knew her gossip in hushed voices, their pity for Sam evident as a weeping boil. He stands beside the open coffin and gently strokes the auburn curls that frame his wife's face. A gentle spring breeze blows across the cemetery, ruffling his clothes and her hair ever so slightly. They said it was strange to have an open casket at the grave-site, but he had said he needed to say goodbye, there and then.
He is a tall man in his late thirties with broad shoulders and a thick mane of red hair. His face is ashen and gaunt, overgrown with stubble, the product of many sleepless nights. His wife is a small woman, but in the coffin, surrounded by all the faux velvet and mahogany laminate nine hundred and thirty seven dollars could buy, she nearly disappears.
The cancer that ravaged her body was treated primarily with chemotherapy. The only mixture of chemicals vile enough to kill the monster that ate her from the inside cost more than their mortgage each month. They paid out of pocket for over a year; each wanting to believe that the cancer would dry up and die sometime soon, always sometime soon. Sometime soon she would get better, sometime soon they could get back on their feet and get on with life. Sometime soon she would stop vomiting blood. The poison was shot into her system daily at eleven in the morning, in the end it left her broken and shivering, swaddled in a hospital gown and too weak even to move.
Sam turns away from his wife of seventeen years and walks with unsteady legs towards his truck. The bystanders watch him go, the priest in particular seems surprised at his early departure. Springs earliest harbingers line the path that leads Sam from the grave to the parking lot. He walks carefully around the budding flowers and sprouts sticking antennae like from the rich soil around the graves.
In all the time they were married, Sam had gone against her wishes only twice. He bought her an expensive engagement ring when she asked him not to, and he killed her when she pleaded with him to stop. She was in the grips of lucidity for the brief moment between his kiss goodbye and the spark of electricity as he pulled the plug from the wall. That's when she spoke for the first time in months. She was too weak to lift her head as she spoke, but through the milky haze of drugs and pain, she called to him. She told him no. She shook her head feebly on the starched white expanse of pillow and looked him in the eyes. She told him no. He had smiled serenely and eased the plug from the wall.
"Trust me sweety" was all he said to her as she struggled with lungs too damaged to draw breath. She suffocated before the nurse had time to get a doctor.
Michael drives slowly through the cemetery, looking out the window at the sun as it drowns in a magenta sea of clouds. "Red sky at night, sailors delight, red sky at morn, sailors be warned." Michael mumbles to himself, remembering the adage his father told him after teaching him to sail.
"I love you Michelle". He mouths the words without really saying them; lips move but no sound arrives. Michael smiles. His small pickup rumbles down the path that winds around the cemetery, easing over the last hill and down to the main gate. He stops at the gate and looks over his shoulder before pulling out on to the main road and heading west.
The road turns into a three-lane highway in a few miles, and Michael picks up speed. He cruises into the setting sun, flying past the other cars on the highway. The sun doesn't seem to be moving any more. He rolls down his window and props his arm on the door. "Are you still with me?" Michael says, closing his eyes for a moment. Nodding as if listening, he opens his eyes and looks around. His foot presses down harder on the accelerator and the little truck obliges. Michael leans back in his seat and takes a deep breath. The smell of his wife's perfume fills his head. She sits in the passenger seat, looking out the _ He smiles and looks at her. She is her old self again, before the drugs and the cancer and the pain. She smiles back at him, wispy hair dancing in front of her face.
The sun catches up with them in California. They sit on the pier and look out onto the bay. The water is on fire. Michael is crying, the tears splatter unceremoniously on the upholstery below him. Michelle is fading away again, just like before. The ghost of her is fading, and there's no more road left for Michael. She raises one ephemeral hand to his cheek, and he feels pins and needles dance over the flesh of his face. He looks out on the still water of the bay with wet eyes. Michelle cocks her head to the side and smiles at him, the way she used to when they were in college together.
Michael turns and looks down the length of the pier. He clenches his jaw and jams his foot on the accelerator. Tears stream down his cheeks as they hurtle toward the end of the pier. He looks over to Michelle. Her expression is pained. She slowly shakes her head, eyes pleading him no.
"Trust me sweety."
[edit on 25-7-2005 by WyrdeOne]
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He need to pace himself, and I felt he is bit slower than when he was in denver.
He need to pace himself, and I felt he is bit slower than when he was in denver.
What I'm saying is he's getting his shot blocked too much because he's not dunking the ball when he's close to the rim. Not for the flash but for easier buckets. He gets his shot blocked so he gets discouraged, then he starts forcing jumpers. I'm just saying if you got a step take off and dunk it no questions asked
Oh he definitely is, Denver Melo '09 and down had crazy athleticism
He is lacking the support of a bunch of fickle fake ass " Knicks Fans "
If god, Allah and Jesus Christ played for the Knicks you guys would complain about something. Be happy with what you got for once...
Nah man that is kool. It is a joke to me honestly. I of course want the Knicks to win a championship while I am alive , but I am not gonna get on a board , facebook, or twitter and bash our best player after every loss. I have never seen a group of fans so quick to turn on its players not even Redskins fans do it this bad and we have been terrible since 1990.
couldn't have said it better myselfCarmelo Anthony is lacking teamwork. He plays too much isolation. He needs to pass the ball more. I think his selfish play is why he usually chokes in the playoffs. He needs to trust his teammates.
I'm not bashing Melo I'm sayin he doesnt have the explosiveness he once had which made him even more dangerous I love Melo's game and a lot of people are saying he doesnt play D and shoots too much but he's playing great D this year and passing the rock with precision.
I am not a Melo hater if you see my username you'll see that
Melo does trust his teammates. Do you not remember two games ago where he hit Jorts in the corner for the 3 to seal the game??? He doesn't trust what? You guys will realize how bad of a coach MDA and staff is when he's fired.
MDA runs NO plays. He makes excuses after every loss. He is o.k. with his team chucking up 30 3's a game. He's o.k. with us consistently chucking up covered shots. He is garbage. Don't blame the players when the system sucks.
Melo needs a PG to keep the ball out of his hands if it looks like he is being doubled team.....l I mean I've seen Douglas & Shumpert give him the ball because he is asking for it while he is already in double coverage.
The Knicks need a system that can tapper off Melo's need for the ball. Its the reason why not for nothing Phil Jackson might be one of the few coaches out there who can fix the mess the Knicks have.
The Triangle was able to keep in control two of the most clutch Superstars ever in the league. MJ and Kobe honestly deserve the ball in almost every situation including when they're being doubled teamed at the perimeter. Arguably Melo deserves it too because he is just as clutch as those two. However for the Lakers and the Bulls to win the ball couldn't always go to them, because regardless of their ability taking a shot while being doubled team wasn't the smart shot, nor the most likely to get points.
As for the Players yeah obviously the Knicks need an upgrade and Like I have said before. Next year will be the first time the Knicks have something that looks like depth on their Bench (TD not being it I understand but Fields falling apart is the worse story no one is really focusing on). However, regardless of who the Knicks get to surround Melo their needs to be a system that gives them the confidence to not pass the ball to Melo, because if they follow the system they can get themselves a better/easier shot.
The problem is D'antoni's system relies on speed to get open shots to make Hard 3 pt shots easier due to lack of ready defenders. Right now the knicks are playing Half Court because they have the personnel for it. However, no body is fighting for that easier shot. There are no quick passes to moving shooters. Its pass it to a star.... maybe try a lob.... wait on the perimeter for the 3 pointer.
Amare falling apart is due to PG play limiting his ability to get to the lane and his shot not falling. Tyson has actually played well. I thought he was the fourth/fifth best center in the League before he played here and he's played like it.
2 Stars aren't enough to do it. You could argue a smart PG is enough and it will help, but thats not going to fix issues when teams start playing the passing lane around the PG, or when one of the stars is having a bad shooting night. They need a system to help the role players make the smart decision around the Knicks stars and make the smart shot.
Came here to say what WarGames said...the answer is a point guard. - Stat might be lacking something more on the other hand


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Eric writes:
I'd love to see a comparison of lotto winners with game show winners. Small stakes experiments tend to find big differences between earned money and windfall money.... Posted May 24, 2006 4:59 PM
Flynn writes:
Ummm... loss of support for the estate tax among lotto winners screams SIVH to me. And why should lotto winners be concerned with redistributive policies? My (limited) understanding of most lotto programs is that the tax rates are fixed once the annuity begins to pay out. So what difference would policy changes make to them if they're self-interested? Posted May 25, 2006 6:52 AM
Mike Enright writes:
I would assume that lotto winners would favor redistributive policies. That is because the whole idea of wealthy people being "winners of life's lottery" probably rings true for them, after winning the lottery. Their wealth is accidental--why think that they shouldn't give back. I also think that most serious lottery players probably have the same outlook. Posted May 25, 2006 9:18 PM
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You must earn 10,000 points to post other members' whiteboard
Congratulations on EARNING over 600K, points and your new grey ride, that's commitment. Most buddies don't reach that mark. Wishing you the best in everything you do. Lets be buddies. Thanks. Shep
Congratulations on posting for 400 consecutive days, also for earning 596K points, Wishing you success in all that you do. Have a Happy 4th. Lets be buddies also. Thanks Shep.
A Big Congrats on reaching the 400 Day Mark Posting, Wanna be Gas Buddies
Congratulations on having the perseverance to post for 300 consecutive days! WoW! Good luck on reaching your next milestone!! Warren :)
Congratulations on posting for 229 consecutive days, that's real a good start. Happy New Year to you and your family. Lets be buddies. Shep
Irving in Wareham doesn't sell midgrade or premium gas. The second price on the sign is regular credit, and the fourth price is diesel credit...
Why do you report a station that doesn't exist on Hedge St in Fairhaven? There are no station on Hedge St. and never will be this area is residential. Makes Gas Buddy look bad makes you look bad and doubt your reports. Hedge St is a long way from Rt 6 in case you didn't know