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Why did you choose this product?
One size fits all DOES NOT fit all. I wish it had come in sizes.
Women's Navy Organic Cotton Bath Robe
Wrap yourself in luxurious, silky softness with this pure organic cotton bathrobe for women. A luxurious 42 inches long with a self-tie belt and full-length sleeves, you will feel like youve had a day at the spa after every bath at home.
- Details
- Shipping & Returns
- Reviews
Enjoy the splendor of pure organic cotton with this luxurious bathrobe. This robe is designed to give you the feeling of a day at the spa after a bath at home.- Pattern: Solid
- Dimensions: 42 inches long
- Belt: Self-tie belt with double belt loops
- Sleeves: Full-length sleeves with wide turn-back cuffs
- Pocket: One front pocket
- Color options: Navy
- Click here to view our women's sizing guide
- 100-percent cotton
- Machine washable
- Imported
The digital images we display have the most accurate color possible. However, due to differences in computer monitors, we cannot be responsible for variations in color between the actual product and your screen.
Features | |
Color | Blue |
Material | Cotton Organic Cotton |
Pattern | Solid Color |
Dimensions | 15.0x8.0x1.0 |
Materials | 100% Certified Organic Combed Cotton |
Model Number | WOR |
Customer Reviews
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- Most Helpful
- Most Recent
Doesn"t fit. One size fits all DOES NOT fit all. I wish it had come in sizes.
Read Morebubble19 Jan 2, 2013 - Helpful 0
- Not Helpful 1
- Flag as Inappropriate
I love this robe! I wanted something that was not heavy, not knee length and not floor length. This robe is exactly what I wanted! On top of that the belt is sewn on in the back and it has two patch pockets. I originally ordered it for myself a few months ago and now just ordered one for my daughter in law for Christmas. The cotton feel is as if it was brushed. And as usual Overstock delivers without delay. I love Overstock and will continue to use them.
Read Moremscarfo Dec 23, 2011 - Helpful 1
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
Cotton is soft and very smooth The robe is lovely for summer. I've laundered once - so the color has adjusted etc. but no pilling. The quality of cotton used is superior. Design is nice too - the belt is attached/sewn in at the back which is really nice.
Read Moremacinnis Dec 9, 2011 - Helpful 1
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
Beautiful bathrobe Bathrobe came in perfect condition and I could not be more pleased . I needed a bathrobe that was cooler than the heavy one I already had . The robe I ordered from overstock is perfect for me . The robe is cooler and provides the best coverage for me without being do hot that I'm sweating to death .
Read Moreispi71 Aug 7, 2012 - Helpful 2
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
Best robe... I've ever owned. LOVE that the belt is attached, soft and launders well.
Read Morebeautemous Mar 11, 2015 - Helpful 1
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
ms. lovely, soft, brushed cotton robe with the perfect length and nice deep color
Read Morencan Feb 10, 2015 - Helpful 1
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
generous robe i could wrap myself twice in this robe. this is a good thing as all my bits are secured, secreted away, and not likely to spill forth and flash at the breakfast table. the attached belt is perfect and should be standard on all bathrobes. i like the deep blue color as well.
Read MoreT88 Dec 31, 2014 - Helpful 1
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
good quality Very nice and comfortable. Wears well and is easy to clean
Read Morebmd1428 Jan 3, 2013 - Helpful 1
- Not Helpful 0
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Questions & Answers
I was shopping for a new bathrobe and I love Overstock so shopped here. I was looking for a season spanning Robe in Blue and this one looks perfect.
Does this robe hold water? I was looking for a waffle weave because it dries easily and is lightweight. How does this compare in terms of weight, water wicking and breathability? Thank you
Hello giftseeker, unfortunately, this item is out of stock. We currently do not have inventory to check, and cannot guarantee the item will be restocked. Thank you for shopping with us. A.C.
Is this robe light-weight, made of woven cotton and NOT knit cotton? Is the weight of the cotton about the same as a cotton button-up blouse, a little lighter weight than an oxford shirt?
Hello haplessshopper, The robe is a knitted cotton and is quite thick. The weight would a bit heavier than an oxford shirt. Package weights at 1.5 lbs We hope this helps and thank you for shopping with us.
Will this robe fit someone who wears an XL comfortably??
Unfortunately, it will not.
Shopping Guides
FAQs about Bath Robe Fabric
A quality bath robe is a bathroom staple that works equally well for casual lounging and at-home spa treatments. Whether you're buying a bath robe for yourself or as a luxurious gift, there are several different fabrics to choose from that will determine how your robe looks and feels. To learn more about robes before making your selection, check out a few frequently asked questions about bath robe fabric.
How to Buy Robes
Make your morning routine less mundane with robes that are comfortable for lounging and sufficiently warm. Whether you want to surprise someone with a classic men's robe or give a luxurious women's robe as a gift, there are many different styles and fabrics that will allow you to find the perfect present. Read on for tips on buying robes for every member of your family.
Tips on Buying Robes
A quality robe can quickly become your favorite wardrobe item. The right robe will wrap you in luxury and warmth that can start your day off on the right foot or end your day on the right note. Robes made from top-quality materials can last you for years, so it's important to find one that you know you will like before you invest. Keep reading for tips on choosing the perfect robe for you.
How to Give Underwear for Valentine's Gifts
If you're coming up with ideas for Valentine's Day gifts, you may be considering buying underwear for that special someone in your life. Intimates are a romantic Valentine's gift for men or women. Whether you're going for sultry lingerie for her or a comfortable robe and boxer short set for him, the following tips can help you find the perfect gift.
History of the Egyptian Cotton Bath Towel
Whether you are an Egyptian cotton fan already or are looking into purchasing quality Egyptian cotton towels, you may want to learn more about the history of the Egyptian cotton bath towel. The fiber has been around for centuries, but it has only recently become a favorite for household linens.
Top 5 Reasons to Buy a Bathrobe
You have plenty of big, fluffy towels to keep you warm when you hit the bathroom's cold tile floor after a shower. But haven't you forgotten something? Staying cozy after you have dried off requires a bathrobe to wear when you really need to warm up. A luxurious bathrobe can be a particularly great addition to your morning or evening shower or simply a soft piece of clothing to wrap up in on a lazy weekend. Still not convinced you need to buy one? Here are five more reasons you'll want to make sure you have a robe in your bathroom.
Bath Sheets vs Bath Towels
Most bathroom decorators are accustomed to purchasing conventionally sized bath towels. Standard-sized bath towels are usually included as part of a set. Buying a set is often easier on the pocketbook, and there's no need to worry if your bath towels will match your hand towels and wash cloths. Don't scrub the notion of incorporating bath sheets into your bathroom sets, however. Bath sheets, due to their size and volume, add considerable luxury whenever you step outside of the shower or tub.
How to Choose Bath Rugs and Bath Mats
It's not as simple as it sounds. Bath rugs and bath mats can make a huge difference in how your bathroom looks and can make your morning routine that much simpler or that much more of a hassle, depending on how well you match your habits to your bath mat or bath rug. Taking a little time to do some homework on bath rugs and bath mats can make the whole process of choosing a new bath mat or bath rug a lot easier and can ensure that you get just what you need for your unique bathroom.
How to Buy Men's Pajamas
Bedtime is your break from the day's stresses, and men's pajamas and robes can help you wind down and make your night's rest more comfortable. You may already have the luxury sheets, down comforter and perfect mattress to ensure a good night's sleep, but men's pajamas are just as important. With men's silk pajamas, soft flannel pajamas and comfortable lounge pants, you can get the rest you need in men's sleepwear and pajamas that fit your style and will keep you cozy all night long.
How to Choose Bath Cabinets
Whether you're customizing a new home or renovating an older bathroom, new bath cabinets for your bath vanity can be the focal point that sets the tone and style of the whole room. There are many options to choose from when it comes to bath cabinets, so take your time and have fun choosing vanity cabinets for your new dream bathroom. Here are some helpful things to think about when choosing your new bathroom cabinets.
Best Bath Lighting Ideas
Create a stylish, relaxing bathroom with the perfect bathroom lighting for your home. Bathroom ceiling lights and other bathroom light fixtures enhance bathroom design and, at the same time, provide the practical illumination you need to see clearly. You can use bath lighting to make your bathroom seem more serene, elegant or cozy and even feel more spacious. Read on for the best bathroom lighting ideas you can use in your home.
How to Care for Luxury Bath Linens
There's nothing quite like wrapping yourself in the most luxurious bath linens after stepping out of the shower or tub. Investing in quality bath towels and washcloths can turn the mundane act of bathing into a relaxing daily ritual. Stockpiling your linen closet with the best bathroom linens available isn't cheap, so you'll want to protect your investment by using the proper laundering techniques on all bath items. When you want to prolong the life of your bath towels and bath rugs, there are a few tips and tricks that are worth checking out. Keep reading to learn all about how to care for luxury bath linens.
How to Decorate a Half Bath
Finding the right bath decor for a half bath involves thought and creativity. Because a half bath is typically designated for guests, it is important for it to be pretty as well as comfortable. When decorating a half bath, keep in mind that the bathroom decor should not interfere with the functionality of the room but enhance it. With a little work and the right bath accessories, a half bath can be both a well-decorated and fully functional room. Keep reading to learn how to decorate a half bath.
How To Keep a Bathing Suit from Fading
Three things cause a bathing suit to fade faster than anything else: chlorine, strong detergents, and sunlight. Any of these alone will cause fading, but when all three are combined, your swimsuit has little chance of retaining its brilliant color. Both chlorine and sunlight can bleach fabrics, and strong detergents can break down color in fabrics, resulting in color loss over time. By following these steps, you can keep a bathing suit from fading, which in turn helps it last season after season.
How to Clean Bath Fixtures
Bath fixtures get dingy easily from soap scum and hard water deposits. Most bathroom faucets are made of brass, chrome or stainless steel. Soap scum and minerals collect and build on metal, greatly reducing faucets' shine. This can make a whole bathroom look dirty even if it isn't. Cleaning bathroom faucets takes some time; however, if you do it frequently enough, you'll find that scum and debris have little time to build up. Below, you'll learn how to clean bath fixtures.
How to Sanitize Bath Towels
Bath towels are prime locations for germs. Towels pick up germs from contact with wet skin and breed more germs as they hang in a warm, humid bathroom. Fortunately, careful laundering of your bath towels can reduce the germ count. Knowing how to sanitize bath towels effectively reduces the spread of illness in your home and prevents musty odors on towels. The process is simple, and all you need in addition to your regular laundry essentials are a few extras. This article will help you learn how to sanitize bath towels.
Bath Vanity Necessities
An often over-looked piece of bathroom furniture is the bath vanity. The bath vanity is the place where most of us prepare for the day or for a night on the town. Bath vanities keep all your bathroom essentials in one easy-to-access location. There are many different options when it comes to what you should store on your bath vanity. Keep reading to find out what kind of bath vanity necessities you need.
Best Contemporary Bath Vanities
If you're designing your bathroom in a contemporary style, you'll want a bathroom vanity that fits with the look. Whether you're building a new home or remodeling an old bathroom, the vanity will set the style for the rest of the room. If you're not sure what to buy, just look for bath vanities that have these features and you'll end up with a contemporary bathroom that will look like it was decorated by a professional.
Understanding Bath Faucets
When you begin a new plumbing project, you may come across a few unfamiliar terms, especially if you're a novice at home improvement. You probably don't need to know all of them if you are simply trying to change a bath fixture, like tub and shower faucets. But knowing a few faucet terms will help you to better decipher instructions and how-to guides. So here are some common terms you'll find associated with bath faucets and other fixtures.
How to Care for Bath Towels
You've just found the perfect towels. They are just the right color, size, and softness. What should you do to make them last? Here are a few tips to help you properly care for your towels.
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Shipping & Returns
Delivered by Mother's Day *
Standard Return Policy:
Items must be returned in new or unused condition and contain all original materials included with the shipment. More Details
FINAL SALE EXCLUSION: Items marked as FINAL SALE are not returnable unless the problem you experience is the result of our error.
This item cannot be shipped to Alaska or Hawaii. More details
Shipping Information:
Our standard shipping method is ground shipping. We also offer expedited shipping for most items. Your final
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Standard shipping details
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* For your protection, all orders are screened for security purposes. If your order is selected for review, our Loss Prevention Team may contact you by phone or email. There may be a two business day delay to process your order.
** Most Oversize orders are delivered within 1-4 weeks. Some orders may take 6 weeks to be delivered.


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Rock & Republic Cosmetic Sale
Visit Total Beauty's sample sale and enjoy 50% off and upwards on Rock & Republic Cosmetics!
Happy Shopping!
12/2/10 17:58 Vicky:
I couldn't find on their website…do they only ship to the US? x
12/6/10 16:40 the Muse:
link is right in this post vicky. click it and you're there. Yes, it's a US company.

subset: commoncrawl


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solvay sa (SOLB:EN Brussels)
Executive Profile*
Nicolas BoëlChairman, Chairman of Finance Committee, Chairman of Compensation Committee and Member of Nomination Committee, Solvay SA |
Age | Total Calculated Compensation | This person is connected to 34 board members in 3 different organizations across 3 different industries. See Board Relationships |
52 | €309,000 |
Mr. Nicolas Boël serves as Managing Director at BMF-Participations SA. Mr. Boël has been the Chairman of the Board of Solvay SA since May 9, 2012. He has been an Independent Non-executive Director at Solvay SA since 1998. He serves as a Director of Solvay America, Inc., Sofina SA and Solvay North America, LLC. Mr. Boël holds MA in economics from Catholic University of Louvain and Master of Business Administration from College of William and Mary.
Corporate Headquarters*Rue de Ransbeek, 310 Phone: 32 2 264 21 11Brussels, Brussels 1120 Belgium Fax: 32 2 264 30 61 Board Members Memberships*Director and Member of Remuneration & Nomination Committee Director 1998-Present Chairman, Chairman of Finance Committee, Chairman of Compensation Committee and Member of Nomination Committee
Education*MA Katholieke Universiteit Leuven MBA College of William & Mary
Other Affiliations* |
Annual Compensation*There is no Annual Compensation data available.Stock Options*There is no Stock Options data available.Total Compensation*
Recently Viewed | |||
Name | Position/ Company | Compensation |
Mark J. Costa | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Eastman Chemical Co. | $987.3K |
Karl-Ludwig Kley | Chairman of Executive Board and Chief Executive Officer Merck KGaA | €6.6M |
Toshio Asano | President, Presidential Executive Officer and Representative Director Asahi Kasei Corporation | -- |
Stan McCarthy | Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director Kerry Group plc | €1.5M |
Torgeir Kvidal | Acting Chief Executive Officer and Acting President Yara International ASA | 4.3M NOK | Compensation as of Fiscal Year 2014. |
Sponsored Financial Commentaries
Sponsored Links
To contact SOLVAY SA, please visit . Company data is provided by Capital IQ. Please use this form to report any data issues.
Our data partners will research the update request and update the information on this page if necessary. Research and follow-up could take several weeks. If you have questions, you can contact them at email@example.com.


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[ncc-announce] [news] RIPE NCC Survey 2013 - Key Findings and Proposed Actions
Serge Radovcic ripencc-management at ripe.net
Tue Nov 19 14:20:10 CET 2013
Dear colleagues, In May and June 2013, the Oxford Internet Institute (OII) carried out the RIPE NCC Survey 2013 on our behalf. Over 3,600 people participated, including from 75 of the 76 countries in our service region. We are extremely grateful to all those who took the time to give their input. The OII analysed the survey data and produced a number of key findings. We examined these findings and we now propose a number of action areas to address the issues brought up in the survey. The document detailing all 48 key findings and the actions proposed by the RIPE NCC is now available at: https://www.ripe.net/survey2013/key-findings-proposed-actions The document outlines actions we propose to take, but it should be noted that work continues in all areas. We will also periodically review the list and make adjustments if necessary. In 2014, we will update the document with the outcomes of the actions taken by the RIPE NCC in each area. If you would like to comment on the findings and proposed actions, or on the document itself, please let us know at <feedback at ripe.net>. Kind regards, Serge Radovcic Chief Communications Officer RIPE NCC


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The Department of Transportation (DOT) annually funds approximately $80 billion in grants, cooperative agreement, loans, and other transactions. Guidance for departmental formula and discretionary grant programs is contained in their authorizing legislation, program regulations, or departmental regulations.
Generally guidance includes general project management requirements and limitations, if any, on spending authority. Departmental grants are generally made to state and local governments. These grants are normally used to assist these entities in the planning, design, and construction of transportation improvements (e.g. highway, transit, and airport improvements). Funding is also available for research and development projects.
DOT Grant Related Regulations and Directives
Regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Transportation are published in the Federal Register and compiled in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The printed Federal Register and Code of Federal Regulations continue to be the official version of these regulations.
- Financial Assistance Guidance Manual
- 49 CFR Part 17 Intergovernmental Review of Department of Transportation Programs and Activities
- 49 CFR Part 18 Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments
- 49 CFR Part 19 Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Agreements with Institutions of Higher Education, Hospitals, and Other Non-Profit Organizations
- 49 CFR Part 20 New Restrictions on Lobbying
- 49 CFR Part 21 Nondiscrimination in Federally-Assisted Programs of the Department of Transportation -- Effectuation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- 49 CFR Part 26 New Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) Program
- 49 CFR Part 29 Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension (non-procurement)
- 49 CFR Part 32 Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace (Financial Assistance)
Financial Assistance Policy Letters
The establishment of Financial Assistance Policy Letters within DOT provides policy and procedural direction to DOT financial assistance workforce, in particular, contracting personnel addressing activities and critical issues that need immediate dissemination. DOT FAPL's include:
- Policies and procedures which may result in rulemakings or as material incorporated into the Transportation Acquisition Manual (TAM), as appropriate;
- Policies and procedures that need to be issued expeditiously to Operating Administrations (OAs) for prompt implementation;
- Short term information (no more than 1-2 years), which will be incorporated into regulation or guidance for permanent retention; and
- Subject matter is generally limited to CO and HCA responsibilities which are within the Senior Procurement Executive's line of authority.
Policy Letters
- FAPL-2008-01 - FFATA - Financial Assistance (Grants, Cooperative Agreements, Loan, and Other Transactions) Transmittal Dates and Procedural Requirements for all Operating Administrations - dated 6/19/08
- FAPL-2010-01 - Text Messaging While Driving - dated 2/2/10
- FAPL - 2015-01 - Departmental Policies and Procedures for External Reporting of Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) - Financial Assistance (Grants, Cooperative Agreements, Loans, and Other Transactions) Award Data - dated 3/19/2015


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Ferrari's bakery is located on the premises with award-winning breads, cookies, muffins, and pastries baked daily. We also have an Italian grocery on-site.
We offer a complete catering menu for both large and small events, either on-site or delivered to your door. Click the link below to view our full catering menu.
Ferrari's offers two private dining areas for your special occasion. One room with fire place will hold up to 40 guests. The larger room can accommodate up to 75 guests.
read more
Welcome to Ferrari's Little Italy & BakeryFerrari's Little Italy & Bakery is located in the heart of Madeira, Ohio. Ferrari's is an authentic Italian restaurant featuring Northern & Southern fare with excellent value and generous portions. Ferrari's has been operating for over fifteen years and is family owned and operated by the Bassano family. The restaurant has two private dining rooms available for private parties, rehearsal dinners, corporate meetings, or family gatherings. We also have an outside patio dining area that is beautifully landscaped with an Italian mural and a stone lighted waterfall. Ferrari's offers full service dining, carry-out, and catering, with an on-premise Italian bakery and Italian grocery. At Ferrari's we feature family style dining. Our portions are large enough to share, they often border on the surreal. We invite you to enjoy the vera cucina piccola italia, the true cooking of Little Italy. Purchase Ferrari's Gift CertificatesPurchase Gift Certificates Now! Join Ferrari's Email Club!Click to join our FREE email club to receive special offers and promotions via email! Book now |
From the Blog show all
2 / 10 /2015•05:21 PMDiners Choice Winner 2015Ferrari's Little Italy has been named as a January 2015 OpenTable 11 / 20 /2014•04:19 PMGift Certificates Now AvailableYou can now purchase Ferrari's Gift Certificates through our website. Use 2 / 13 /2014•05:11 PMDiners Choice Winner 2014Ferrari's Little Italy has been named as a January 2014 OpenTable |


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Unroofed coronary sinus and persistent left superior vena cava. | |
MedLine Citation:
PMID: 16837247 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
This report describes a case of unroofed coronary sinus and persistent left superior vena cava discovered during an echocardiographic investigation for dilated pulmonary artery. An unroofed coronary sinus is a rare interatrial shunt that is commonly associated with a persistent left superior vena cava. The latter is a usual cause of a dilated coronary sinus. The detection of a dilated coronary sinus should therefore prompt the search for abnormal coronary sinus drainage and other cardiac abnormalities. The treatment of unroofed coronary sinus and persistent left superior vena cava is undertaken only after assessing the pre- and post-treatment haemodynamics of all co-existing abnormalities. |
P K Kong; F Ahmad |
Related Documents
19324177 - Supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava cannulation for thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm ... 11944017 - Diagnosis of myocardial perforation by a greenfield filter made by transesophageal echo... 1393707 - Idiopathic dilatation of the thoracic venous system. 16374537 - Trapease vena cava filter: a case of filter migration and pulmonary embolism after plac... 8311277 - Spinal evoked potentials are predictive of neurologic function in a porcine model of ao... 1413317 - Flap valve ureteral stent with an antireflux function: a review of 46 cases. |
Publication Detail:
Type: Case Reports; Journal Article Date: 2006-07-11 |
Journal Detail:
Title: European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology Volume: 8 ISSN: 1525-2167 ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Echocardiogr Publication Date: 2007 Oct |
Date Detail:
Created Date: 2007-10-23 Completed Date: 2008-01-07 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID: 100890618 Medline TA: Eur J Echocardiogr Country: England |
Other Details:
Languages: eng Pagination: 398-401 Citation Subset: IM |
Department of Cardiology, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust, Pensnett Road, Dudley DY1 2HQ, United Kingdom. firstname.lastname@example.com |
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
MeSH Terms | |
Aged Contrast Media Coronary Vessel Anomalies / ultrasonography* Diagnosis, Differential Echocardiography, Transesophageal Female Heart Defects, Congenital / ultrasonography* Humans Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities Vena Cava, Superior / abnormalities* |
Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Academic Policies, Procedures, & Guidelines
As a graduate student at Montclair State University, you are responsible for reading and abiding by the University policies, procedures and deadlines outlined in the following documents:
We encourage you to visit the websites below throughout your graduate career for additional, up-dated information concerning university policies and procedures.
- Academic Probation/Dismissal
- Academic Support Resources
- Analysis of Academic Progress
- Continuous Matriculation/Leave of Absence
- Course Load
- Course Overload
- Culminating/Comprehensive Experience
- Enrollment Following Acceptance Policy
- Filing for Graduation
- Grade Grievance Procedure
- Graduate Program Coordinators
- Incomplete Work
- Independent Study
- Request for Course Withdrawal Exception
- Request for Withdrawal from a Semester due to Extenuating Life Circumstances
- Repeating a Course
- Study at Another Institution/Transferring Credits
- Time Limit for Completion of Program
- Withdrawing from Montclair State University/Graduate Program
Academic Probation/Dismissal
Degree Programs: When a degree student's GPA falls below 3.00, the student will be placed on academic probation. The degree student must raise his/her GPA to at least a 3.0 within the next six credits of course work taken within the next two semesters from the date of notification of probation. This may include summer session. Failure to achieve a GPA of 3.00 within the prescribed period of time will lead to final review, which may result in removal of matriculated status and dismissal.
A degree student who receives three "C" (i.e., "C+", "C", or "C-") or lower level grades (i.e., "F") will be dismissed from the program. The Graduate School will make dismissal actions on a case-by-case basis in consultation with a degree student's Graduate Program Coordinator.
* For students in the Speech-Language Pathology master's program: Students who earn a grade of "F" in a course will be dismissed from the program. Exceptions to this policy will be considered only in special cases and under extenuating circumstances.
* For doctoral students: A student who receives a grade of "F" will be dismissed from the program.
Certification Programs (Effective Fall 2012): Students in a certification program must maintain a GPA of 3.00. If a student's GPA falls below a 3.00, the student will be placed on academic probation. The student must raise his/her GPA to at least a 3.0 within the next six credits of course work taken within the next two semesters from the date of notification of probation. This may include summer session. Failure to achieve a GPA of 3.00 within the prescribed period of time will lead to final review, which may result in removal of matriculated status and dismissal.
Certificate and Non-degree Programs: Students must maintain a GPA of 2.50. If a student's GPA falls below a 2.50, the student will be placed on academic probation. The student must raise his/her GPA to at least a 2.50 within the next six credits of course work taken within the next two semesters from the date of notification of probation. This may include summer session. Failure to achieve a GPA of 2.50 within the prescribed period of time will lead to final review, which may result in removal of matriculated status and dismissal.
* For students in the Paralegal Studies Certificate Program: Students must maintain a GPA of 2.75. If a student's GPA falls below a 2.75, the student will be placed on academic probation. The student must raise his/her GPA to at least a 2.75 within the next six credits of course work taken within the next two semesters from the date of notification of probation. This may include summer session. Failure to achieve a GPA of 2.75 within the prescribed period of time will lead to final review, which may result in removal of matriculated status and dismissal.
Academic Support Resources
Numerous academic resources are available to graduate students in need of help with academic issues, including:
- Center for Writing Excellence
- Center for Academic Development and Assessment (Tutorial Services)
- Campus Mediation Center
- Graduate Program Coordinators
Analysis of Academic Progress
This service is available to graduate students via WESS and provides:
- Information regarding graduate program requirements
- Course selections
- Comparison of your course work with your program's requirements for graduation
- A record of transfer credit, course substitutions, course waivers, and completion of non-course requirements
- The complete record of your progress that is used by the Registrar's Office to determine that you have completed all requirements and are eligible to graduate.
Click here to logon to WESS.
Continuous Matriculation/Leave of Absence
If you are not enrolling in classes for the Fall or Spring Semester: Students in a graduate program (Master's, Certificate, Certification) must be continuously enrolled in the Fall and Spring semesters until completion of all requirements for graduation. Students who do not register for a credit-bearing course or who have not been granted an approved leave of absence in either the Fall or Spring semesters must register for the Continuous Matriculation course (GRAD-MC1) in that semester and pay a $50.00 continuous enrollment fee. This course is not part of the degree program and is not assigned a grade. Students must register for the Continuous Matriculation course on WESS by the end of the Drop/Add period (the second week of the semester). Register on WESS, under the subject "Generic Graduate Course", select GRAD-MC1. The semesters registered for Continuous Matriculation will not be excluded from the time limit for completion of the graduate program. Students who are registering for thesis, comprehensive exam or comprehensive experience are not required to enroll in the Continuous Matriculation course (GRAD-MC1). Please see below on how to register for thesis and comprehensive examination. Students who have completed all coursework but are NOT ready to begin the required comprehensive experience (thesis, comprehensive exam or comprehensive experience) must register for the Continuous Matriculation course (GRAD-MC1).
Registration holds for failure to register:
In the first Fall or Spring semester that students fail to register for either a credit bearing or Continuous Matriculation course, students will be deactivated and a registration hold will be placed on their account. Students will not be able to register for any classes until the deactivation registration fee is paid. There will be no exceptions. Failure to register in TWO consecutive semesters will be treated as a withdrawal from the graduate program.
Withdrawal after failing to register for two semesters:
Failure to register for either a credit-bearing course or the Continuous Matriculation course for TWO consecutive semesters will be considered as a withdrawal from the graduate program. There will be no exceptions.
Readmission after withdrawal:
Students who have been withdrawn due to failure to register will have to apply for readmission and pay an application fee, with no guarantee that the student will be readmitted into the program. Students who are readmitted after withdrawal will be given readmit status. This means that all previous semesters, including the non-registration semester(s), will be counted towards the time for completing the graduate program and that any previously granted leave of absence will count towards the total of permissible leaves of absence.
Leave of Absence:
Students may request ONE leave of absence for the entire duration of the graduate program. A leave of absence is considered ONE semester. The leave of absence will be excluded from the time limit for completion of a graduate program. Requests for a leave of absence must be submitted to The Graduate School using our online Leave of Absence form by the end of the Drop/Add period (the second week of the semester) and no requests will be granted retroactively. There will be no exceptions. If a leave of absence is granted, it is the student's responsibility to withdraw from any registered courses. Students on a leave of absence are not required to register for the Continuous Matriculation course. Students will be held accountable for any costs incurred for registered courses. If you are readmitted into a graduate program and have taken a leave of absence previously, you will not be granted an additional leave of absence.
Register for Comprehensive Exam:Please ask your adviser if you are eligible to take the comprehensive exam. Register for the comprehensive exam by logging into WESS, select the subject "Generic Graduate Course", select "GRAD-CMP Comprehensive Examination". Each section is listed under the major. Students must register the GRAD-CMP course on WESS by the end of the Drop/Add period (the second week of the semester)
Registering for Thesis and Thesis Extension:
Master's Thesis courses are one-semester courses, earning 3, 4 or 6 credits depending on the approved academic program. Students need to have their topic and proposal approved by their committee members before they can register for the thesis course. More information regarding the process and registration of the Master's thesis can be found on the Procedures and Guidelines for Master's Thesis.
Students who are unable to complete the master's thesis during the semester in which they register for the thesis course, must register for the Thesis Extension course (1 credit) each subsequent semester (excluding summer terms) until the completion of the thesis.
Students should register for their Master's Thesis or Thesis Extension course by the end of the Drop/Add period (the second week of the semester). If you are unable to register during this time due to issues concerning your thesis topic and/or committee members, please call The Graduate School immediately.
Course Load
All full-time graduate students must register for a minimum of nine (9) credits per semester, with a maximum of fifteen (15) credits allowed. To maintain part-time status, graduate students must take fewer than nine (9) credits per semester.
Graduate assistants are considered full-time students and must register for a minimum of nine (9) credits per semester. They may not register for more than twelve (12) semester hours without prior approval from The Graduate School.
Course Overload
- Only full-time matriculated graduate students who are registered for a minimum of nine (9) credit hours per semester may apply for a course overload.
- Special permission is required to take a course overload of more than fifteen (15) credit hours per semester.
- Full-time graduate students who have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 or above and who are not graduate assistants may register for a course overload of more than fifteen (15) credits with the approval of The Graduate School.
- Graduate assistants are not permitted to take more than twelve (12) credit hours without prior approval from The Graduate School.
- Registrations for course overloads are made on a space-available basis. The university reserves the right to reduce the course load of any student who registers for more than fifteen (15) credit hours without course overload approval.
Culminating/Comprehensive Experience
All graduate students are required to participate in a comprehensive experience near the end of their degree programs in order to demonstrate proficiency in their programs of study. Requirements for doctoral and master's degree programs may include:
- Written and oral comprehensive examinations
- Theses
- Written projects
- Capstone courses
- Culminating activities
- Fieldwork
- Field projects
- Internships
Your Graduate Program Coordinator will be able to advise you throughout your studies to help you plan ahead and determine options for fulfilling your comprehensive experience requirement. In addition, many departments have study materials that can help you prepare for your comprehensive exams.
- Comprehensive Examination/Project
- This evaluates your integrated knowledge of your area of study gained through coursework and program experience.
- The comprehensive examination is open to fully matriculated students with a minimum GPA of 3.00.
- It is administered once in the fall semester and once in the spring semester by individual program departments.
- Your Graduate Program Coordinator can provide you with the date and time of your comprehensive examination.
- It is your responsibility to register for the Comprehensive Examination course. Please speak to your adviser to ask if you are eligible to take the comprehensive exam. To register for the comprehensive exam, log into WESS, select subject "Generic Graduate Course". select "GRAD-CMP Comprehensive Examination." Each section is listed under the major. Students must register the GRAD-CMP course on WESS by the end of the Drop/Add period (second week of the semester).
- Students who fail the departmental comprehensive examination may retake the test two times, but must register each time as described above.
- Students who fail the comprehensive examination for the third time will be dismissed from their program of study.
- Thesis
- This written project demonstrates your capacity for research, analytical thinking, and ability to make interpretive claims in your area of study.
- Extensive readings and a demonstrated knowledge of a discipline's methodological approach to research are required for students wishing to develop a thesis.
- If you select the thesis option, you must register for the appropriate course and selection.
- Thesis Procedures
- Master's Thesis courses are one-semester courses, earning either 3, 4 or 6 credits depending on the approved academic program. Students who are unable to complete the master's thesis during the semester in which they register for the thesis course, must register for the Thesis Extension course (1 credit) each subsequent semester (excluding summer terms) until the completion of the thesis.
- Dissertation
- Doctoral candidates demonstrate their mastery of a body of existing literature and theory and their application to an educational problem through a dissertation.
- Additional information and forms
- Capstone Course for MBA Programs
- This course focuses on actual business situations and their impact on the organization.
- You must complete the business core courses and a minimum of 15 semester hours of advanced courses before enrolling in the Capstone Course.
- For more information, visit: http://sbus.montclair.edu
For additional information about the comprehensive experience, please contact your Graduate Program Coordinator or The Graduate School at 973-655-5147 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
Enrollment Following Acceptance Policy
An offer of admission is valid for one academic year (two semesters). Students may request a deferment for up to one year. Students not enrolling the semester of acceptance MUST submit a Postponing Admission form located here. If a student fails to register or request a deferment for two consecutive semesters, program acceptance will be withdrawn and the student will need to reapply and move through the admissions process again.
Filing for Graduation
In order to be evaluated for completion of graduation requirements, you must file an Application for Final Audit with the Office of the Registrar by the following dates:
- June 1 for January graduation
- October 1 for May graduation
- March 1 for August graduation
Grade Grievance Procedures
A. Goals and Objectives
1. To insure for every student who feels aggrieved a formal procedure to guarantee due process.
2. To insure equitable treatment for all parties concerned and protect the rights of individuals.
3. To insure academic freedom as well as academic quality.
4. To insure remedy within a reasonable period of time.
B. Informal Resolution Procedure
1. It is the responsibility of any student wishing to pursue an academic grievance involving a faculty member to first discuss the matter privately with the professor involved. In the event that the student is unable to contact the professor within a two-week period, an appointment should be arranged through the departmental secretary for the first time available. The initiation of the student grade grievance must take place within three weeks from the beginning of the next regular (Fall or Spring) semester.
2. Should the meeting fail to accomplish a resolution between the student and the faculty member, the student should arrange a private conference with the faculty member's Chairperson. The Chairperson must notify in writing the faculty member involved that a meeting has been arranged between the Chairperson and the student. Following the conference with the student, the Chairperson must meet privately with the faculty member to discuss the problem and attempt to resolve the conflict.
3. Should the grievance still not be resolved, it must be reported to the Dean of the College/School. The Dean should attempt to resolve the problem informally, meeting separately or jointly with the individuals involved. The Dean should prepare a written evaluative statement concerning the student-faculty conflict. All concerned parties must receive a copy of the Dean's statement within eight weeks from the beginning of the regular (Fall or Spring) semester.
4. If the conflict is still not resolved, the Dean of the College/School must notify the Vice Provost for Academic Affairs in writing of the unresolved grievance and must forward all paperwork to the Associate VPAA within one week of the issuance of the Dean's statement. Both parties to the grievance must be apprised of this action. The Associate Vice Provost shall decide whether the institution of a formal grievance is warranted. If a formal grievance is deemed warranted, a grievance committee must be convened.
C. Formal Resolution Procedure
1. Grievance Committee
(a) The Grievance Committee shall be composed of one faculty member from each College/School, appointed by the Dean of that College/School. Each faculty member shall be a voting member of the Committee. A representative from the Office of the Vice President of Academic Affairs will convene the Committee, chair the meetings, but will have no vote. Additionally, a representative from each of the following bodies shall hold non-voting, observer status on the Committee: the Office of the Dean of Students, and a graduate and undergraduate student. The Student Government Association will select an undergraduate student to serve as the representative, and The Graduate School will aid in identifying a graduate student to serves as the student representative. The Grievance Committee must be convened within two weeks after receipt of the paperwork from the Dean of the College/School.
(b) A new committee will be selected each year.
(c) The faculty member involved may appoint one advisor to be present during committee hearings. The aggrieved student may also bring an advisor to the hearings.
(d) If any committee member has a direct personal with any individual(s) involved in a particular case, the committee member must disqualify him/herself from serving on the committee while the case is being heard. If the impartiality of a committee member is questioned, the committee itself must reach a decision as to the continuance of the individual so questioned. If a member is disqualified, another individual from the same constituency shall be appointed to serve in his or her place.
2. Grievance Committee Procedure
(a) The Grievance Committee will hold hearings in two steps. In the first step the complainant will present the relevant charges and the complainant and the individual charged will present relevant evidence in support of their respective positions and ask questions of the other party. In the second step members of the Grievance Committee only will deliberate leading to a recommendation to be forwarded to the Vice President for Academic Affairs.
(b) In advance of the hearing, the Chair of the Grade Grievance Committee shall notify the grievant, the individual charged with the unfair practice and the members of the committee of the time and place of the hearing, specification(s) of the complaint, composition of the committee and the right of the individual charged to be accompanied by an advisor. The advisors to the student and faculty member may be present when charges and evidence are presented to the committee.
(c) At any hearing, all parties with the exception of advisors may question witnesses.
(d) All committee hearings shall be confidential; witnesses shall be excluded except for the period of their questioning.
(e) The report and recommendation of the committee shall be in writing, including the committee's rationale for its decision and any dissenting opinion(s). Only those committee members who have heard all testimony and evidence in a given case may vote on a committee's recommendation. Class schedules of students and faculty members must be accommodated when setting committee meetings.
(f) If the committee finds in favor of the student, the committee's report and recommendation shall be forwarded to the Vice President for Academic Affairs of the University after completion of the hearing, and copies shall be provided to all parties of the complaint. If the committee finds in favor of the faculty member and no appeal to the committee's decision is filed within the specified time period, (see 3a below) the committee shall destroy all documents pertaining to that particular case.
3. Appeal Process
(a) If any parties to the complaint are not satisfied with the recommendation of the Grievance Committee, they may submit an appeal in writing to the Vice President for Academic Affairs. Such an appeal must be filed within five (5) calendar days after receipt of the recommendation of the Grievance Committee.
(b) Such an appeal to the Vice President for Academic Affairs shall be based upon: a contention that committee procedure may have had a prejudicial effect on the outcome of the report and recommendation; the discovery of new information after the committee hearing which may have an effect on the outcome of the hearing; and the belief that the committee recommendation was unsubstantiated by the evidence and documentation presented.
(c) The Vice President for Academic Affairs of the University shall weigh all evidence and recommendations and render a final written recommendation of the matter after the expiration of the five-day waiting period. All parties to the grievance must receive copies of the Vice President's recommendation.
(d) If the Vice President is in agreement with the committee's findings in favor of the faculty member, the Vice President must destroy all documents pertaining to that case. If, however, the Vice President for Academic Affairs finds in favor of the student, a recommendation for change of grade should be made by the Vice President to the faculty member. A copy of this recommendation should go to the Chairperson of the Department, the Dean of the College/School, and the Dean of Students. All procedural actions must be completed within the semester they are initiated.
(e) Department Chairs, Deans, Vice Presidents, etc. should not attempt to discuss or resolve any grade grievance unless the above procedure has been faithfully adhered to.
Note: No individual involved in the appeal process should hear, initiate, or attempt to resolve a grade grievance unless the Grade Grievance Procedure, obtainable at Department Chair's offices or at the Office of the Dean of Students, has been properly followed.
Graduate Program Coordinators
A critical partner in your graduate school experience, your Graduate Program Coordinator can help you with course selection, overall curriculum planning, research opportunities, comprehensive experience, and career goals. Learn more about our Graduate Program Coordinators and their programs. For more information, visit the WESS system's Student Records page or call us at 973-655-5147. For further assistance, visit our Student Services page.
Incomplete Work/Grades
- The grade of "Incomplete" (IN) is used when a student has not completed the required coursework and indicates that a grade is being withheld until the required work is completed and approved for credit.
- The IN grade is always a privilege exercised by the instructor. It is not a right ascribed to a student. The instructor is not required to provide an IN grade and it may not be used to avoid the receipt of a low grade.
- In order to receive an IN grade, the student must initiate the request no later than the last day of class.
- The student and instructor will develop a formal agreement specifying the conditions for removing the IN grade, using the Contract for an Incomplete Grade . This contract must be submitted by the instructor with his or her Grade Roster.
- In order for an IN grade to be removed, a student must complete his/her work by the following dates:
- February 15 for an IN grade assigned in the previous fall/winter semester
- June 30 for an IN grade assigned for the previous spring and/or summer semesters
- If there is a reason to extend the deadline for the removal of an IN grade, the student must make this request by submitting a Request of Extension of an Incomplete Grade form to the appropriate department Chairperson and/or School/College Dean.
Independent Study
- Montclair State graduate students wishing to register for courses on an independent study basis must take the following steps:
- Obtain an Independent Study Application form from the Office of the Registrar.
- This application must be completed in full and approved by the instructor and department chair prior to registration.
- The full course name, subject code, and course number minus the section number, must be included on the application.
Request for Course Withdrawal Exception
- Students wishing to withdraw from a class that they are registered for must withdraw through WESS. If you are having trouble dropping a class through WESS, you should contact the Registrar's Office as soon as possible.
- If you decide not to attend a class, it is your responsibility to withdraw from that class. If you do not withdraw, you will be billed and graded for that class.
- Students may withdraw from a class from time of registration through the ninth week, or mid-point, for short term and Summer Sessions, without faculty permission and without academic penalty.
- Once you withdraw, a WD will appear on your transcript with no effect on your grade point or cumulative averages. Please note the following:
- You are responsible for officially withdrawing from the course, for all costs for the course, and for familiarity with all policies relating to course withdrawal.
- The university's refund policy is available in the Web Schedule of Courses book.
Request for Withdrawal from a Semester due to Extenuating Life Circumstances
- While rare, there are certain extreme extenuating circumstances that may prevent a student from completing the semester beyond the ninth week of classes and which require withdrawal from the entire semester. These life circumstances may include:
- Death of a parent or spouse
- Incapacitating accident
- Extended hospitalization
- The following reasons are not considered extenuating life circumstances for withdrawal from courses after the nine-week mark:
- Failure to attend a class
- Failure to drop a course
- Failing work
- Lack of attendance
- Dislike of the instructor
- Wrong course choice
- Lack of interest in the course
- Conflict in teaching style
- Requests for withdrawal from a course after the ninth week of classes must be completed within the semester and must be made by the last day of classes before finals week starts. Note that retroactive requests will NOT be considered.
- If requests for withdrawal from all classes are honored, a grade of WD will be awarded. Requests for withdrawal from individual courses will not be considered after the nine-week point of the semester.
- All requests for withdrawals from all courses can be made by following the steps below:
- Submitting a completed Request for Course Withdrawal Exception form (LINK), which is available online or from the Dean of Students Office, together with required documentation substantiating the extreme life circumstance that prevents the completion of a semester.
- Once these materials are submitted, a student may be required to meet with a member of the Dean of Students' staff.
- The Dean of Students Office will send a completed form to the instructor(s) informing them that the student's request for withdrawal due to extenuating life circumstances has been verified.
- The instructor(s) will issue a grade or grades of WD.
- The Dean of Students will notify the student of the final determination after talking to the respective instructors.
- If requests for withdrawal are not approved, the Dean of Students will recommend that the student go directly to his or her advisor.
Repeating a Course
- While students who receive a grade of "F" in a course are not normally permitted to repeat that course, the Graduate Program Coordinator has the discretion to make exceptions in special cases or when extenuating circumstances exist. The Graduate Program Coordinator will forward his/her decision to The Graduate School for final approval.
- To begin this process, you will need to complete the Repeat Course form
- When a course is repeated, your transcript will be changed so that an "RF" grade replaces the original "F" grade. Once the course has been completed, the "F" grade will be removed from the GPA calculation and replaced with the new earned grade.
- Should you complete a course you previously failed without permission, a grade of "NC" or No Credit will be posted on your transcript.
Study at Another Institution/Transferring Credits
- No more than six semester hours of credit completed at another accredited college or university or at Montclair State University may be transferred into a graduate degree program.
- Courses eligible for transfer to Montclair State University must be graduate-level courses with earned grades of "B" or better.
- All transfer credits must be approved by your Graduate Program Coordinator and The Graduate School upon receipt of the Transfer Credit form
Time Limit for Completion of Program of Study
All graduate programs must be completed within the degree-specific deadlines below:
- Students who enter the doctoral program with a master's Degree will have 7 years from the date of matriculation, excluding any leaves of absence, to complete their degree.*
- Students who enter the doctoral program with a Baccalaureate degree will have 10 years from the date of matriculation, excluding any leaves of absence, to complete their degree.*
- Students in master's degree programs other than the MBA or MFA programs have up to six years to earn their degrees.
- Students in the MBA program have six years to complete their degrees.
- MFA candidates must study full-time and have two years to complete their degrees.
- To receive a master's degree, you must:
- Complete the prescribed number of semester hours and courses required by your program (minimum of 32 semester hours)
- Attain a 3.0 GPA in your program of study
- Not present more than 2 "C" or lower grades toward your degree at your final audit
- All requirements for post-baccalaureate/post-master's certifications must be completed within five years of matriculation.
- Certificate program requirements must be completed within three years of matriculation.
- Under certain circumstances, a one-time extension of one-year may be granted. Students who need an extension must submit the "Request for Graduate Extension of Matriculation" form.
*Doctoral students who have a master's degree in a different field of study may have additional credits incoroporated into their work program. In this case, these students may be classified as post-Baccalaureate status.
Withdrawal from Montclair State University/Graduate Program
- Students who wish to officially withdraw from Montclair State University must submit this Withdrawal Form
- If the student is withdrawing from more than one graduate program (certificate, Masters) a separate Withdrawal Form must be submitted for each graduate program.
- Submitting the form will NOT withdraw a student from any registered classes. It is the student's responsibility to officially withdraw via WESS from all registered classes. Students will be held responsible for all tuition and fees incurred for registered classes.


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About The ProductionSuccess can be a tough taskmasterŌĆ"and coming off of "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest,ŌĆØ which garnered more than $1 billion internationally and took third position for the top-grossing films of all time, Jerry Bruckheimer and Gore Verbinski were absolutely determined to once again rise to, and then go beyond, audience expectations. "It's scary when you make a picture that's such a huge success,ŌĆØ confesses Bruckheimer. "You never quite know. It was against conventional wisdom that a pirate movie based on a theme park ride could be such a hit. Then we came back with the second film, and it's common knowledge in our business that a sequel will make 20 to 30 percent less than the first one. And yet, ŌĆśDead Man's Chest' made almost double of what ŌĆśThe Curse of the Black Pearl' took in.ŌĆØ
Bruckheimer attributes the massive success of the first two "Pirates of the CaribbeanŌĆØ films to the enormous amount of hard work put in by the filmmakers and talent on both sides of the camera. "You start with the writing, and Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio did a brilliant job creating great new characters and exciting arenas for them to work in. Then you add a director who's as talented as Gore Verbinski, who gave audiences such a thrill ride in the first film, and took them even further in the second. And what really makes it all come together is when you see actors like Johnny Depp, Keira Knightley, Orlando Bloom and Geoffrey Rush going through the paces of what Gore, Ted and Terry worked so hard to create with characters who are engaging, funny, romantic and witty. It took a lot of energy, brain power and time on the part of Gore, Ted and Terry to work out all of those amazing characters, situations and set pieces.
"Then you go behind the scenes,ŌĆØ continues Bruckheimer, "with Rick Heinrichs' production design, Darek Wolski's cinematography, Hans Zimmer's music, and the rest of the people who worked so hard on these pictures and helped make them the huge success they became.ŌĆØ
For the third film, the producer and director encouraged screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio to push that envelope even furtherŌĆ"quite literally, to the ends of the earth. "What we set for ourselves with Jerry, Gore, Johnny and everyone else,ŌĆØ says Elliott, "was to figure out a way to do two more movies that were of a piece with the first one, and yet still be unique in their own right. What we had to do with each one was, as quickly as we could in the story, satisfy expectations. And then set ourselves the challenge to go past that, and create events that people could never anticipate. Which isn't easy.ŌĆØ
"The overall theme that we're dealing with in AT WORLD'S END,ŌĆØ adds Terry Rossio, "is the nature of what it takes to be a good person, and each person faces that struggle. We embrace the idea that all pirate movies are about moral ambiguity, and good people can be forced into circumstances wherein they do something bad. So from the point of view of every character, they all have to go through that challenge, that transformation, facing their own ability to do something they're not comfortable with, and making really tough choices. In that sense, every character in the story has a villainous moment at some point.ŌĆØ "There's never a trust between any of our characters in the movie,ŌĆØ adds Jerry Bruckheimer. "There's always a devious plan to benefit their own ends. AT WORLD'S END is a movie about who's going to end up where, when and how, with constant one-upmanship.ŌĆØ
Once again, as with the first two films, Elliott and Rossio were constant presences on the set, from the Caribbean to Hollywood and beyond. "Their contribution was enormous,ŌĆØ says Bruckheimer, "because they would work with Gore and the actors right on set to make sure everything was right for the movie and their characters.
"Screenwriting is a real craft,
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Sarah Tiana has been a working comedian in Los Angeles since 2003. Originally from Calhoun, GA, Sarah's act emphasizes the ups and downs of a Southern childhood while peppering in her opinions of dating and sports, or the sport of dating. Recently Sarah has been recognized for her "breakout performance" as Carmen in four episodes of Reno 911!'s 7th season. In 2005 she helped create a sketch comedy company called The Strait Jacket Society as a way to help young actors in Hollywood accelerate their stage time and gain exposure while still having fun. This sketch comedy experience also helped her become a familiar face on Showtime's "Jeff Garcia's Low Budget Madness" and "In The Flow With Affion Crockett." A downright American, Sarah has done 9 tours of comedy for the troops including Germany, Singapore, Afghanistan, Guam, Okinawa, and several Wounded Warrior Facilities. A recent trip to Iraq is highlighted in the documentary film, "We Love You Mrs. Bevins"(available on Amazon and Netflix). Sarah recently wrote and starred in "The Burn" for Comedy Central with Jeffrey Ross. She has also been seen on E!, Reelz TV, the TV Guide Channel, Comics Unleashed with Byron Allen, NFL.com and PlentyofFish.com. She will never be seen in the three pilots she taped last year.
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The Boondock Saints Test
Their result for The Boondock Saints Test ...
The Saints
And you got ###%
Their Analysis (Vertical line = Average)
They scored 100% on boondocktrivia, higher than 97% of your peers.
All possible test results
The Duke
Did you ever see the movie? Perhaps you saw it and hated it. No matter to each their own... Much like the Duke is necessary yet small, forgotten, and meaningless so has your time been watching the mov... Read more
the priest
you have seen the movie, perhaps it was many many moons ago. and apparently you hated it. because you never watched it again. like the priest you may be uncertian about your feelings. you spend hours ... Read more
the mobster
well you like the gig and as far as you are concerned its not a bad deal. like the lowley mobster you know whats good and whats not, unfortunately you spend a little too much time on petty things you ... Read more
you are the ever elusive FBI agent. like the FBI you are always watching and paying attention, though few people know why. But what you do means a lot to you, so who cares if they dont understand, you... Read more
The Saints
You know what you like and how to handle yourself. you do not waste your time on meaningless crap. when you do something its for a reason and these reasons oft only you know. like the saints, many may... Read more


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(This is the Goddess MayAnne I created from farm junk. She lives in the Sacred Garden. Photograph courtesy of No Worries Farm. All rights Reserved.)
My aunt's impeccable scrolling penmanship screamed, Julia! Are you out of your mind? I am a bride of Christ. I am married to God. There is no way I married a woman!
PaganSquare is a community blog space where Pagans can discuss topics relevant to the life and spiritual practice of all Pagans.
When I was a solitary practitioner, I rarely thought of the gods beyond "which one would be right to invoke for this spell?" In hindsight, this was pretty selfish and a ridiculous way for me to treat deity. We don't make demands of our gods… and when we do, we usually reap a quick and brutal lesson to not do THAT again. Fortunately, the gods that I invoked, summoned, and stirred were kind to me when I was new to the Craft and I didn't have to learn a harsh lesson.
The Wild Gods I love the word wilderness. It conjures up images of windswept moors and heathland, dark tangling forests and craggy mountaintops. That spirit of the untamed, the uncivilised, that spark that humanity cannot touch, much in the same way as deity is traditionally viewed. For many Druids, that wilderness is deity – it has the power to give or sustain life or the power to kill. It has not and, in many places, cannot be touched by human hands, existing without any human interference. I like to think that same dark spark exists within our own human souls as well, offering us the sanctity of the wilderness within.
The concept of the "untouched" wilderness is an interesting one. I rather wonder if it has anything to do with secular religious views that have crept into our culture predominantly for the last thousand years or so. The concept of the virgin forest, the virgin wilderness – I have to say, I really dislike the term. It is nice to think that there are places in the world where humans have never been – but still, it's the terminology that is rather uncomfortable. I have been to places where humans have lived with the landscape, and who live there no more – the wilderness has returned. Where stone buildings once stood, nature has reclaimed it, slowly destroying it until nothing remains but the songs on the wind. Virginity cannot ever be reclaimed – and in this regard, I find the term does not work within the context of the natural world. As it works in cycles, what happened once can be undone.
...Sometimes I like to go to visit Gods and Goddesses from neighboring friendly pantheons. After attending my first Kirtan chant three years ago, I was introduced to the Hindu God Ganesh, the elephant-headed remover of obstacles. I was instantly drawn to him and "Gan Gan Ganapati" quickly became by personal favorite chant. It resonated on a deeper level of my subconscious. After some research, I discovered that Ganesh has his very own ten day festival every year in India, Ganesh Chaturthi. According to About.com Guide, Sharell Cook, it culminates with a huge celebration on the last day called, Anata Chaturdasi day. Cook notes that the festivities are dependant "on the cycle of the moon." The dates fall a little differently annually, but for 2013 "Ganesh Fest" runs September 9 - September 19. The website, http://goindia.about.com/od/festivalsevents/p/ganeshfestival.htm had some inspiring suggestions for setting up an altar and honoring Ganesh in your own home.
According to Subhamoy Das, also from the goindia site, Ganesh likes offerings of "coconuts, flowers, and camphor." You could also decorate your altar with figures of Ganesh and the color red.


text:
Ancient Egyptian Symbols For Tattoo Designs
by Caroline SeawrightNovember 20, 2012
Looking for some ideas for an Egyptian-themed tattoo? As a lot of people have asked me for advice on tattoo design, I have produced a list of important ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbols and their meaning. It is not a complete list of hieroglyphs by any means, but hopefully it can point you in the right direction in your search for your future tattoo!
If you are just looking for your own name in hieroglyphs, the Hieroglyphic Typewriter is a great little tool.
I have also written up some information (with pictures) of the headdresses of the gods and their meanings.
If you can't find the symbol you are looking for, please let me know on the comments section below, and I will attempt to add the hieroglyph, image and meaning for you.
Akhet clipart (with twin lion gods, Aker)
Ament clipart (worn by a goddess)
Iabet hieroglyph (bottom right)
Heart sketch (on the right scale of judgement)
Ka symbol (with extra arms on a pole)
Ma'at clipart (worn by goddess)
Netjer clipart (symbol on the right)
The ancient Egyptians themselves had tattoos, with the earliest physical evidence appearing on female mummies dated 2,000 BC. Depictions of women with tattoos first appears in tomb scenes dated 1,200 BC. Evidence in the form of figurines pushes this date back to 4,000-3,500 BC.
Also small bronze implements identified as tattooing tools were discovered at the town site of Gurob in northern Egypt and dated to c. 1450 B.C. And then, of course, there are the mummies with tattoos, from the three women already mentioned and dated to c. 2000 B.C. to several later examples of female mummies with these forms of permanent marks found in Greco-Roman burials at Akhmim.
The only evidence of males being tattooed comes from a 12th Dynasty stele at Abydos. The figure on the stele seems to be male, and it has markings coming down over the chest. However the stele itself is very worn, so it is hard to determine whether the markings are depicting tattoos or not.
Amenet, a Priestess of Hathor who also bore the title of 'King's Favourite Ornament' ... The mummy of Amenet is now in the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, Cairo and the two Hathoric dancers in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York ... The mummy was well preserved, with bead necklaces and a menat collar still in place around her neck, with rings on her fingers and bracelets on her arms beneath her bandages. On her left shoulder and breast is a tattoo consisting of a row of dots encased in two lines. On her right arm below the elbow there are many rows (approximately nine) of dotted tattoo marks. There may be corresponding marks on the left arm, but these are not visible as the mummy is lying on her left side. The tattoos on her stomach are in two groups making an elliptical pattern of dots and dashes, just above the navel and below the chest. Those just above the navel region consist of seven to nine rows of nine strokes in a rectangular pattern. Another tattoo on the medial line, at the top of the epigastric basin, consists of six lines made up of three dashes each. There is also a large rectangular tattoo made up of rows of little lines virtually covering the whole of the abdominal wall in the suprapubic region. Another tattoo is located in the middle of the right thigh in the design of multiple diamond shapes; again this design is composed of dots. All of the tattoos appear dark blue in colour (Keimer 1948: 9-13). In the area of the groin there is also evidence of scarification in the form of three horizontal parallel lines.
Other than such geometric patterns, images of Bes were tattooed on women's thighs. One theory is that this tattoo was a sign of a 'prostitute', however this Victorian era theory cannot be proven and is most likely incorrect. All evidence for women with such tattoos points to them being female musicians or dancers, including those belonging to Egyptian nobility. These tattoos were popular from the 18th Dynasty until the end of the New Kingdom.
Tattoos were marked using specific tattooing needles made of bronze and would have been used the puncture the skin by tapping the needle and then introducing the pigment into the wound. While it may have been a custom for musicians and dancers to have been marked with the image of Bes, it is important to note that he was a god of protection and linked to both fertility, childbirth and the goddess Hathor, the goddess of love and sexuality. The geometric designs are more difficult to place, but their location on the body seems to relate these designs to reproduction rather than for beautification. It is most likely that ancient Egyptian women bore this painful practice in response to issues about their fertility and the need for magical or supernatural protection in relation to childbirth.Ancient Egyptian Symbols
The Horizon - This is the symbol of the sun rising between two mountains, and the hieroglyph is used in words such as 'horizon' - the place in the sky where the sun rises. It can also be related to the shrine in an ancient Egyptian temple - the shrine in which the god was placed could be called 'the horizon' of the temple. Horemakhet, one of the names of Horus, meant 'Horus of the Horizon'. Akhetaten, meaning 'Horizon of the Aten', was the name of Akhenaten's capital city.
Land of the West - The standard of the west is usually a half circle sitting on top of two poles of uneven length, and often a hawk or an ostrich feather is seen sitting on top of the standard. This hieroglyph was used in words such as 'west', 'western', 'right' and 'right hand' [side]. The word was applied to the west bank of the Nile - Egyptian cemeteries and funerary places tended to be to the west of the Nile. It was thus also one of the names of the underworld, and of the goddess Amentet.
Life - A depiction of a tie or strap, especially related to an Egyptian sandal-strap. This was used in words such as 'sandal-strap', 'mirror', and 'live' or 'life'. The connection between the sandal-strap and the word for life was probably due to the fact that they both sounded the same when spoken. The Egyptian never confused the words - for example, although Tutankhamen could mean either 'Living Image of Amen' or 'Mirror Image of Amen', his name never meant 'Sandal-strap Image of Amen'!
Bes - A depiction of the dwarf god Bes, a god of protection. Other dwarf gods existed throughout Egyptian history, and most of them had violence-related names, but they were conflated into the god Bes by the Late Period. His name contains the hieroglyph of a cow skin, which is used in words such as 'leather', 'hide' and 'skin'. During the New Kingdom, the protective image of Bes was tattooed on the thighs of female dancers and musicians.
Djed Column - A representation of a column with the hieroglyph for vertebrae on the top. It was in words like 'be stable', 'enduring'. (The vertebrae glyph on its own was used in the word for 'back' and 'blood-lust'.) It was linked to the tale of Osiris' coffin being found in a wooden pillar of a palace in Byblos. Once the coffin was removed, Isis annointed the pillar with oils and wrapped it with fine linens as if it were a mummy. It is also known as the 'Backbone of Osiris'.
Nub - The hieroglyph for gold is depicted as a large collar with beads handing from it. This is used in words such as 'gold', 'fine gold', 'white gold', 'silver', 'electrum', 'precious metals', 'collar', and 'to gild'. Gold was often called the 'flesh of the gods' in ancient Egypt, as it never tarnished or rusted - gold was a representation of eternity and thus also represented eternal life. Being the colour of the sun, it was also linked to the solar deities such as Ra.
Land of the East - The standard of the east isusually a decorated spearhead on a pole. This hieroglyph was used in words such as 'east', 'eastern', 'left' and 'left hand' [side]. Iabet was applied to the east bank of the Nile, and was thus linked to the great Eastern Desert. It may be that the spear-head also represented metal, and the Eastern Desert was a source of copper and other metals for the ancient Egyptians. It was also the name of the goddess of the east, Iabet.
Heart - The heart was depicted as what seems to be a vase with handles, however it a section of the heart of a sheep. This hieroglyph was used for words such as 'heart' and 'wish', 'patient', 'stout-hearted', 'affection', 'desire', 'to be anxious about', 'determine', and 'pay attention to'. The god Anubis was thought to weigh the heart of the deceased againt the ostrich feather of Ma'at - if the heart and the feather balanced, the dead soul could live on in the afterlife as a justified being.
Spirit Double - This was depicted as two joined arms, outstretched. This hieroglph meant 'soul', 'spirit', 'mood', 'attribute', 'fortune', 'person(ality)', and was used in the word 'bull' or 'ox', 'work', 'magic', 'chapel', 'to be pregnant', 'turquoise' and 'food'. (The word 'ka' may also be a pun on the particle for the verb of the word 'you'.) The ka was a spirit double of a person that could quite independently move, eat and drink at will. It lingered on in the tomb and inhabited the body (or statues) of the deceased after death.
or m3't
Ma'at - Depicted as the goddess Ma'at with an ostrich feather on her head, or as the ostrich feather itself, this was concept of order. The hieroglyphs were used in words such as 'truth', 'right', 'righteous', 'real', 'just', 'justified', 'deceased', and 'make triumphant'. The god Anubis was thought to weigh the heart of the deceased againt the ostrich feather of Ma'at - if the heart and the feather balanced, the dead soul could live on in the afterlife as a justified being.
Menat - A necklace with a counterpoise. This hieroglyph was used in words like 'bead-necklace' or 'necklace counterpoise'. It was a necklace with a special counterweight, however, it was not actually jewelry. Instead, it was thought to be a musical instrument sacred to the goddess Hathor. The counterpoise is similar in shape to paddle dolls found in predynastic tombs, and the beaded necklace may represent the womb. It was held in the hand and rattled to convey the goddess' blessings.
God - This is depicting a cloth wound on a pole as a flag, and was an emblem of divinity. The hieroglyph was used in 'god', 'gods', 'divine', 'priest', 'priestess', 'temple', 'divine offerings', 'incense', and 'necropolis'. This was a symbol for anything related to the gods or to holiness. These were representations of the flags used by the ancient Egyptians outside of temples - in classic Egyptian temple design, two flag poles topped with such flags were installed on either side of the entry pylons facing each other.
The Knot of Isis - This hieroglyphs is representative of the knot Isis wore to tie her dress. It is used in the title 'Knot of Isis'. It is also found as a decorative symbol with the ankh and the djed column where it is representative of the concepts like 'life' and 'welfare'. It was a symbol of protection, and was thus often used as a funerary item where it was made from red carnelian, jasper or glass, and in this role it was known as the Blood of Isis. As a magical item, it was thought to bind or release magic.
The Eye of Horus - A human eye decorated with the markings of a falcon. It means 'whole' or 'sound', and is used in words such as 'view'. This hieroglyph is used for the title 'Eye of Horus', indicating his uninjured eye (the othre being torn out by Set). In the myth his injured eye was ripped it to pieces. Thoth completed the eye by joining the parts together, and gave it the name 'the sound eye'. The ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphs of parts of the eye to indicate specific fractions.
Because this seemed to be an exclusively female practice in ancient Egypt, mummies found with tattoos were usually dismissed by the (male) excavators who seemed to assume the women were of "dubious status," described in some cases as "dancing girls." The female mummies had nevertheless been buried at Deir el-Bahari (opposite modern Luxor) in an area associated with royal and elite burials, and we know that at least one of the women described as "probably a royal concubine" was actually a high-status priestess named Amenet, as revealed by her funerary inscriptions.
Most examples on mummies are largely dotted patterns of lines and diamond patterns, while figurines sometimes feature more naturalistic images. The tattoos occasionally found in tomb scenes and on small female figurines which form part of cosmetic items also have small figures of the dwarf god Bes on the thigh area.
-- Cate Lineberry (2007), Tattoos: The Ancient and Mysterious History
-- Geoffrey J. Tassie (2003), Identifying the Practice of Tattooing in Ancient Egypt and Nubia, p. 90
References for Translations
- Wikimedia Commons
- Dictionary - Hieroglyphs.Net
- A.H. Gardiner (1988), Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs: Third Edition, Revised
Video about Ancient Tattoos
Oldest tattoo known, Egyptian tattoos, mummies, by BodMod101:
© Caroline 'Kunoichi' Seawright 2000 - present
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Let everyone know you have a little Astros fan on board with this adorable car sign featuring the team name and logo with a lil' Astros mascot!
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Begin New Search
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Have only been at this a few years, with more and more interest in the past few months after discovering my husband and I are related from the 1800's.
A native North Carolinian, I come from Stokes/Gibsons immediately, but have gone back to the 1600's so far and am also working on my husband's tree. He is from Jarrell/Myrick stock, and we have enjoyed checking out headstones from all the ancestors.
We're probably related in some way to all of you, and are proud of it! :D
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Jo Terry ღ
Lipe & Gibson @ Bear Branch
Thank you SO MUCH for the photos. The Lipe overview and close ups are perfect!
Added by
Jo Terry ღ
on Aug 08, 2011 5:50 PM
Sharon Memorial Park "Privacy" Issue
I am recommending that if anyone wants a photo from Sharon Memorial Park in Charlotte, part of the Dignity Memorial Provider Network, they call the cemetery and get the section name and the row # and post that information with the request for a photo. With the section name and row # and stopping by the office for directions or if one has a map of the cemetery sections, finding a grave should be simple. The problem we had last year was getting information about the grave with just a name and DOB and DOD. There was little interest in helping if we had more than one or two names. Now, with 80-plus in a holding pattern, there's no way these people will help. For those who are posting for Sharon photos, they should re-post their request(s) with info so we can find the graves without troubling office staff at Sharon.
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on Nov 28, 2010 9:58 AM
Jo Terry ღ
Laura Terry McLeod Maliawski
Thank you so much for the lovely memorial on Mom's site. She has many Gibson ancesters with the closest being her paternal grandmother, Sarah "Sally" Gibson McLeod, who lived in Richmond County NC. You have quickly become a dear friend ;)
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Jo Terry ღ
on Oct 26, 2010 9:37 AM
Glover Photos
Thank you so much for the photos of Warren & Edith Glover's markers at Old St. Davids Church. It was very generous of you to do this for me. The photos are very clear! I've never seen headstones shaped quite like these before. Is it a common design in the area perhaps? I think they're very nice.
Kind Regards,
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on Oct 18, 2010 1:53 PM
Frank & Bertha Gibson
You're very welcome!
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on Oct 05, 2010 11:16 AM
James Myers
Chief John Fallow
Thanks for fulfilling my request for officer's Fallows headstone photo, greatly appreciated. James
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James Myers
on Aug 06, 2010 8:31 AM
Susan I. Grills
RE: Nancy Stokes photo
Glad to help, and nice that the graves had lovely flowers on them when I took the picture. Since E. Clifton Stokes was your grandfather, I am transferring his memorial to you.
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on Aug 04, 2010 10:50 PM
Bill Bland
Addie Ballard
Thank you so much for the photo. It is truly appreciated.
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Bill Bland
on Jul 28, 2010 7:55 AM
Jennie Davis
Add the photo to Jimmie Davis' memorial, I've done some research and have found records for a Jennie T. Davis, but no death certificate. I sent you my email address in a memorial correction, did you not get it?
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on Jul 26, 2010 4:12 PM
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Mea Culpa
Guilty as stated! I had the details a tad bit confused. Reminder to self: Slow down when reading messages so you don't misread :-)
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on Jul 21, 2010 11:25 AM
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Automobile exhaust as a means of suicide: an experimental study with a proposed model. | |
MedLine Citation:
PMID: 9670507 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Experiments were conducted to investigate the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in a car cabin under suicide attempts with different vehicles and different start situations, and a mathematical model describing the concentration of CO in the cabin was constructed. Three cars were set up to donate the exhaust. The first vehicle didn't have any catalyst, the second one was equipped with a malfunctioning three-way catalyst, and the third car was equipped with a well-functioning three-way catalyst. The three different starting situations were cold, tepid and warm engine start, respectively. Measurements of the CO concentrations were made in both the cabin and in the exhaust pipe. Lethal concentrations were measured in the cabin using all three vehicles as the donor car, including the vehicle with the well-functioning catalyst. The model results in most cases gave a good prediction of the CO concentration in the cabin. Four case studies of cars used for suicides were described. In each case measurements of CO were made in both the cabin and the exhaust under different starting conditions, and the mathematical model was tested on these cases. In most cases the model predictions were good. |
C Morgen; J Schramm; P Kofoed; J Steensberg; P Theilade |
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Publication Detail:
Type: Case Reports; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
Title: Journal of forensic sciences Volume: 43 ISSN: 0022-1198 ISO Abbreviation: J. Forensic Sci. Publication Date: 1998 Jul |
Date Detail:
Created Date: 1998-08-06 Completed Date: 1998-08-06 Revised Date: 2006-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID: 0375370 Medline TA: J Forensic Sci Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
Languages: eng Pagination: 827-36 Citation Subset: IM |
Department of Energy Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark. |
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
MeSH Terms | |
Adult Automobiles* Carbon Dioxide / analysis Carbon Monoxide / analysis* Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / complications* Female Forensic Medicine Humans Male Middle Aged Models, Theoretical* Oxygen / analysis Suicide* Vehicle Emissions / analysis, poisoning* |
Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Vehicle Emissions; 124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide; 630-08-0/Carbon Monoxide; 7782-44-7/Oxygen |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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