text:
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FAST SERVICE Our location in Memphis, Tennessee, home of the world's busiest cargo airport and America's distribution center, strengthens our promise to provide you with the fastest possible service. TECHNICAL SPECIALIZATION Each of our staff of over 50 technicians is specialized in the maintenance of a particular group of avionics equipment. Avionics, Instruments and Test Equipment can be scheduled with personnel that are certified in that type of equipment. SERVICE FACILITIES Our 30,000 square foot facility is designed for efficiency, safety and convenience. We use the latest test equipment and maintain current service bulletins for the equipment we service. We manufacture, calibrate, and repair avionics test equipment. FAA and EASA certified. All equipment shipped out is inspected by an FAA designated inspector. Specialized emphasis on A.O.G. service. Over 14,000 different support parts in stock for faster service. Extensive inventory of overhauled equipment for our Overhaul/Exchange Program. OUR SERVICES Available for exporters, airlines, aircraft dealers, avionics dealers, military/government customers, FBO's, and corporate flight departments throughout the world. ASI has proudly served the Aviation Industry since 1973 |
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Sunlight and Settlement MillsNora Freeman EngstromStanford Law School November 8, 2011 New York University Law Review, Vol. 86, No. 4, p. 805, 2011 Abstract: Accident compensation, and particularly auto accident compensation, is typically thought to take one of two dichotomous forms: either no-fault or traditional tort. Further, conventional wisdom holds that while pure no-fault may be an option in theory, it is not one in practice. No pure no-fault auto regime has ever been enacted in the United States, and states these days are repealing, rather than enacting, modified no-fault legislation. Yet something peculiar is happening on the ground. Far out of the light of day, high-volume personal injury firms that I call "settlement mills" are quietly achieving many of no-fault's objectives — speeding recoveries, lowering systemic costs, and delivering relatively standardized sums to an apparently expanded set of clients — while ostensibly operating within traditional tort. What settlement mills are accomplishing, then, is in some respects astonishing — and certainly commendable. Yet, the fact settlement mills' distinctive operations are out of the light of day and rarely revealed to clients is problematic, raising profound issues of informed consent and highlighting severe information deficiencies in the market for legal services. A well-designed disclosure regime can preserve settlement mills' substantial benefits, ameliorate their unique costs, and, more broadly, improve the tort system's operation and address the vexing problem of attorney choice. Number of Pages in PDF File: 82 Keywords: legal ethics, tort law, insurance, professional responsibility, no-fault, alternative compensation schemes, auto compensation, transparency, reform, attorney advertising Date posted: November 9, 2011Suggested CitationContact Information
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text:
2009 Horror Rated R
In Theaters | January 9, 2009 | |||
On Blu-ray | Not Available | Alert Me | Remind Me | ? |
On DVD | Not Available | Alert Me | Remind Me | ? |
When Announced | When Released |
On their quest to find a rare tiger, four hikers venture deep into isolated territory of Tasmania and into the small township of "Sarah". Nestled within the impenetrable forests of Western Tasmania, "Sarah" was the hideout of the infamous cannibal nicknamed "The Pieman" in the 1800s. The township lives on passionately upholding its heritage in honour of the convict patriarch that gave birth to it. It needs to stay hidden to survive...but it also needs fresh "stock" to breed.
Rated R for bloody violent content, language and some sexuality.
Released by Lionsgate. See more credits.
Copyright © 1999-2015 VideoETA, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Version 5.5.8


text:
Difference between revisions of "San Francisco Aides for the Board of Supervisors, Proposition B (November 2009)"
From Ballotpedia
(No difference)
Revision as of 09:25, 12 February 2013
A San Francisco Aides for the Board of Supervisors, Proposition B ballot question was on the November 3, 2009 ballot in San Francisco, where it was approved.Proposition B amended the Charter of the City and County of San Francisco to eliminate a reference to the number of staff members provided for members of the Board of Supervisors.
Pre-Measure B, the city charter required that supervisors have two aides. With the approval of Proposition B, supervisors' staffing levels are allowed to change depending on the state of the city's budget.[1]
Election results
Proposition B | ||||
Result | Votes | Percentage | ||
Yes | 51,835 | 52.26% | ||
No | 47,361 | 47.74% |
- These final, certified, results are from the San Francisco County elections office.
Ballot question
The question on the ballot:
Proposition B: "Shall the City eliminate from its Charter the requirement that each member of the Board of Supervisors have two aides?"[2] |
External links
- ↑ San Francisco Chronicle, "S.F. ballot skips tax measures", October 27, 2009
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributed to the original source.


text:
Now Playing
A Glimpse Into WFP's Operation In Northern Mali
Rare footage from northern Mali shows the efforts underway to assist families in a part of the country torn by conflict. Hunger is on the rise in places such as Timbuktu where one in five families are food insecure and humanitarian access is still unpredictable. As food prices rise and markets break down, WFP is scaling up to reach over one million people across the country.
Date | 19 April 2013 |
Topics | Journalists |
Countries | Mali |
Latest Videos/Galleries
31 January 2012
Hungry Planet: Episode 11
25 November 2011
Mali Farmers Feel Effects Of Sahel Drought
14 December 2009
Mali farmers reclaim lake
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School Meals From Mali To Cambodia


text:
2012 Luxilon Playtest
View Single Post
The Wreck
Join Date: Jun 2008
Posts: 767
Full set or hybrid:
Full Set
Tension used for playtest:
50 pounds. Stringing notes: It was a bit of a pain, but nothing out of the ordinary for a poly. Lots of coil memory and kinking. Very smooth texture though, so weaving crosses wasn't bad at all.
Regular string set up:
Always testing new things. Usually polyester strings. Last was the string from the Solinco play test.
Racquet brand and model used for test:
Head Youtek IG Prestige Pro
Power of test string
: It required a full swing, but there was definitely a good amount of power there. You were rewarded for really going after the ball, I thought. Slower and shorter swing types probably got more of the low-powered feel of most polys. I had no trouble getting good depth on the ball with the 4G, something that did happen with the Solinco polyester I last tested.
Very crisp. This is the trait I desire most in a new string. It wasn't overly stiff, but didn't feel mushy either. Just crisp and solid. Also had a bit more feel at the net then I get from most polys.
Average. Not as much as some textured polys I've used like BHB7 or BHSR. I had to give it a little extra spin on the second serves and some groundstrokes to keep it in the court.
I'm not overly sensitive to things like this, but it felt plenty comfortable to me. Definitely not the most forgiving on shots outside the sweet spot, but that could be just as much a function of the racket I use.
Seemed like it would last a long time. In the time I put on it, I noticed no notching. Every Luxilon string I've tried has been great in the durability department. As a string breaker, I wouldn't worry about 4G breaking on me frequently.
Tension maintenance (how long before it became too loose or unplayable):
Never got to that point for me. I was actually glad when it loosened up a bit.
Control (predictable trajectory? performance on different strokes and swing speeds?):
No complaints here. It didn't balloon the ball off the forehand side like some strings I've used in the past. I really didn't have any problems being precise with it, and with right amount of spin, depth control wasn't a problem. As a mentioned earlier, really required a full swing. If I tried to just hit a chip, slice backhand and didn't catch it just right, it had the tendency to just die off the racket.
Compare to the string you use most often:
Compared to most polyester strings in general: Crisper feel, slightly less forgiving, good power with a full swing, better control and depth.
Tension recommendations (after hitting it, would you recommend a different tension? Why?):
50 is my sweet spot most of the time. Since I liked it a bit more once it loosened up, I may start it out at 48 or so.
Summary: List 1 or 2 primary likes and dislikes.
Likes: Crisp feel. Good depth. Dislikes: Lack of forgiveness on off center hits.
Thanks TW and Luxilon for another great play test!
Blade 93 w/ Beast XP Hybrid
The Wreck
View Public Profile
Find More Posts by The Wreck


text:
Midwest FurFest announces date change! December 5-7, 2014
Midwest FurFest 2014: Holidays in the City
General Category
Midwest FurFest 2012: It Came From TV!
Convention Announcements
MFF Top Ten! #8 - Sponsors, and Why They Are Important
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Pages: [
Topic: MFF Top Ten! #8 - Sponsors, and Why They Are Important (Read 1042 times)
Hotel Liaison
Hero Member
Posts: 9263
MFF Top Ten! #8 - Sponsors, and Why They Are Important
November 05, 2012, 12:11:41 PM »
It's a new week, and Midwest FurFest is only eleven days away! Sounds like it's time for #8 in the Midwest FurFest Top Ten: Sponsorships, and Why They're Important.
Before we talk about the cool stuff that Shiny Sponsors and Sponsors will receive, let's take a moment to talk about why sponsorships are so important to Midwest FurFest. As the convention has grown we have moved to bigger and better venues that could not only comfortably house the throngs of furries but also could provide comfortable environments for our guests to hang out, spend time with friends, and have a great time. The downside of that is that better venues cost more. Not too many years ago, we could plug in our equipment at any outlet we could find and that was fine. Now we need to pay several thousand dollars for electricity and the people to hook everything up. Catering costs have doubled over the last few years. And we have invested in convention infrastructure as well - equipment to make Registration run smoothly, computers for Art Show so artists can continue to get paid the last day of the convention, and bigger and better audio equipment for our dances. We have been able to meet all of these expenses through the generosity of our Sponsors and Shiny Sponsors.
So that's why you should consider a sponsorship. What do you get in return (besides that warm fuzzy feeling of accomplishment)? As you already know, every attendee gets a nifty souvenir con book, a copy of our acclaimed Restaurant and Services Guide, a Pocket Program, and a convention badge. Sponsors get all of this, as well as a complimentary Midwest FurFest 2012 T-shirt, a collectible pin, special surprise gifts, and the crowning touch, the Saturday Sponsor Brunch, featuring omelets made to order, smoked salmon, freshly-carved roast beef, French toast, and much more.
And then there's Shiny Sponsors. Shiny Sponsors get everything that attendees and Sponsors receive, plus a Midwest FurFest 2012 polo shirt, a few tokens of our esteem and a special cocktail hour in Ventana's, at the very top of the Hyatt Regency O'Hare, on Friday evening. They'll be able to enjoy the sunset over O'Hare Airport and admire the Chicago skyline while chatting with our Guests of Honor and their fellow Shiny Sponsors.
All levels of membership are still available! You can register online until 11:59 PM CST TONIGHT, Monday, November 5, or you can register at the door. Attendee memberships are $40.00, Sponsorships are $120.00, and Shiny Sponsorships are $250.00. For more information and to register, see our website at
Are you have already preregistered for a membership and want to upgrade to a Sponsorship or a Shiny Sponsorship? We would be delighted to help you! All you'll need to do is go through the Preregistered member line, but when you get to the front, tell them that you want to upgrade. A member of our staff will escort you to the super-fast VIP Upgrade station and we will take care of you there.
Another day down, another day closer to the convention! Check back tomorrow to see what #7 will be in the Midwest FurFest Top Ten.
Pages: [
« previous
next »
Midwest FurFest 2014: Holidays in the City
General Category
Midwest FurFest 2012: It Came From TV!
Convention Announcements
MFF Top Ten! #8 - Sponsors, and Why They Are Important


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Skip to main content
See the latest updates & guidance information on Ebola
Why closing gaps in the Tokyo Convention will be a deterrent to unruly passenger behavior.
The trusted source to prepare and document dangerous shipments in compliance with international regulations.
Improve baggage performance. From quick wins to strategical options, custom solutions for airlines, airports and ground handlers.
We're adding new IATA training centers, partner locations and distance learning options to bring our training closer to you.
Join us on 26-29 April in Istanbul at the premiere event bringing together the entire ground handling value chain.
Tony Tyler's remarks at AVSEC World, which took place in Washington, on 27 October
Baggage mishandling costs the air transport industry around US$2.9 billion annually. Correct baggage handling not only reduces costs but also contributes to facilitation and passenger comfort.
Learn to recognize baggage handling problems at the source and enhance your service efficiency by incorporating improved processes, infrastructure, and service management in your organization. Analyze the various airline service models and how to apply them to check-in, ramp and baggage claim procedures.
Available as: Classroom & In-Company course Duration: 3 days (24 hours) Recommended level: Professional and Management Prerequisites: None
Upon completing this course you will be able to:
Download full outline (pdf)
An IATA Certificate of Completion is awarded to participants obtaining a grade of 70% or higher on all exercises and exams. A special distinction is awarded to participants obtaining a grade of 90% or higher.
This course is a step toward earning an IATA Diploma in:
About IATA Classroom Training We train more than 10,000 aviation professionals annually through our global network of IATA Training Centers, Regional Training Partners, and in private in-company sessions. Our 200+ classroom courses are developed using IATA's unique industry insight and delivered by IATA Instructors, experts in their fields. More
Further training Graduates of this course can apply for the Harvard ManageMentor (HMM) distance learning program at a special graduate price.
Request in-company training Send us an email or contact the salesperson in your region by phone or fax.
Register for a scheduled course Select a session from the below list to get started. Register early and save up to 20%! The discount will be made automatically at time of payment.
Amsterdam Training Center information
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As part of the course, participants will be visiting FRAPORT facilities airside, so it is highly advisable to bring appropriate clothing for the visit at the ramp.
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To claim the discount: Enter MIA-LOCAL in the promotional code field during registration. The discount will be deducted automatically from the course price.
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text:
tyrant lizard, on 22 May 2013 - 06:14 PM, said:
I don't think this should be pinned on religion, it should be pinned on idiocy and ignorance.
These statements are wearing a bit thin now. They get trotted out after every atrocity. How many incidents is going to take to convince some people?


text:
Two Disturbing Stories
My friend tells me about a previous party she attended at the Mansion at which she witnessed a celeb midget get extremely naked and jump in the stone-lined pool. Before I have sufficiently recovered from this image, a friend of hers tops that story by talking about the time he walked into the Grotto and caught a certain tall, skinny TV star on top of a woman and very busy. Neither of these anecdotes contains information I really wanted to know.Midnight. We return home from the party and reluctantly realize that in six hours, we have to get up, string our badges around our necks and go through the whole thing again. It's probably a good thing E3 only comes once a year.
Send your comments to Wyn at firstname.lastname@example.com. She promises to read them when she's conscious again.


text:
Salsa Fresca
May 31, 2014
1 large (lfrv size), 3 regular This is a recipe from my recipe book that I am working on. It is in the preliminary stages now - figuring out all the exact amounts, picture taking, etc. so I'm not sure when I'll be finished, but I'll keep y'all posted! I was very surprised when I tasted this salsa the first time I made it. It is so simple and yet ssooo delicious! Check out my low fat raw vegan recipe blog for more recipes - www.the811recipespot.blogspot.com
Cucumber Alfredo
November 25, 2013
1 very large New recipe from my low fat raw vegan blog: www.the811recipespot.blogspot.com
Yummy filling low-fat salad
August 7, 2010
Serves 1 as a meal This salad keeps me going for ages. Very taste, low-fat and filling.


text:
In Tennessee's 6th District, GOP freshman Rep. Diane Black also fought off a spirited challenge from Lou Ann Zelenik, the second-place finisher to Black in the 2010 primary, too. Black also squeaked out a narrow win in a crowded field two years ago, and Zelenik based her campaign partly on opposition to a new mosque in Murfreesboro, an issue with some local traction. But Black spent over $2 million defending her seat, enough to fight off Zelenik and two super PACs financed by a local investor.
Black's 6th District is also a safe Republican seat.
Reps. Fleischmann, Black Win Contested Tenn. GOP Primaries


text:
I have this matrix with coefficients that I need to estimate;
I get there after some simple calculations and I know that my matrix it´s equal to the zero matrix; I have something like:
A:=Matrix(3, 3, [5*a-4, 5*sqrt(a) *sqrt(b)-5, 7*sqrt(a) *sqrt(c)-6,
8*sqrt(a) *sqrt(b)-5, 8*b-2, 8*sqrt(b) *sqrt(c)-9,
4*sqrt(a) *sqrt(c)-1, 6*sqrt(b) *sqrt(c)-4, 9*c-5]);
And have to solve equation A = zero matrix (my matrices are 100*100)
My question is: Is there some function to solve this on a simple way?
I´ve been studying SOLVE functions but they don´t seem to work here…
Thanks in advance for any suggestion!
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Community (TV series)
Community | |
Genre | Sitcom |
Created by | Dan Harmon |
Starring | Joel McHale Gillian Jacobs Danny Pudi Yvette Nicole Brown Alison Brie Donald Glover Ken Jeong Chevy Chase Jim Rash |
Opening theme | "At Least It Was Here" by The 88 |
Composer(s) | Ludwig Göransson |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language(s) | English |
No. of seasons | 6 |
No. of episodes | 105 (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) | Gary Foster Russ Krasnoff Dan Harmon Anthony Russo Joe Russo Neil Goldman Garrett Donovan David Guarascio Moses Port Tristram Shapeero Chris McKenna Rob Schrab |
Location(s) | Los Angeles City College, California Paramount Studios CBS Studio Center Los Angeles, California |
Camera setup | Single-camera |
Running time | 22 minutes (seasons 1–5) 24–30 minutes (season 6) |
Production company(s) | Krasnoff/Foster Entertainment Dan Harmon Productions (season 1-5)/Harmonious Claptrap (season 5-present) Russo Brothers Films (season 1-5) Universal Television Sony Pictures Television Open 4 Business Productions Yahoo! Studios |
Distributor | Sony Pictures Television |
Broadcast | |
Original channel | NBC (seasons 1–5) Yahoo! Screen (season 6) |
Original run | September 17, 2009 | – present
External links | |
Official website at NBC | |
Official website at Yahoo |
Community is an American television sitcom created by Dan Harmon that premiered on NBC on September 17, 2009. The single-camera series follows an ensemble cast of students at a community college in the fictional town of Greendale, Colorado. It makes heavy use of meta-humor and pop culture references, often parodying film and television clichés and tropes.[1][2]
Community has received acclaim from critics, being ranked in several critics' lists of the best television series in 2010,[3] 2011,[4] and 2012,[5] and has gained a cult following.[6] Following cancellation by NBC in May 2014 after five seasons,[7] Community was renewed for a sixth, 13-episode season by Yahoo! Screen,[8] which premiered on March 17, 2015.[9]
Jeff Winger is disbarred and suspended from his law firm when it is discovered that he lied about possessing his bachelor's degree. This leaves him with no choice but to enroll at Greendale Community College to earn a legitimate degree. Jeff quickly becomes attracted to his activist classmate, Britta Perry, and pretends to run a study group in order to spend time with her.
But his plans go awry when she invites others from the class along: pop culture-loving nerd Abed Nadir, religious single mother Shirley Bennett, naive over-achiever Annie Edison, former high school football star Troy Barnes, and elderly millionaire Pierce Hawthorne. Despite their differences, the group quickly became close friends.
While taking select classes together semester after semester, they're often roped into helping the flamboyant Dean Craig Pelton in his schemes to make the school seem more reputable, as well as having to deal with the antics of their unhinged teacher/classmate Ben Chang.
Cast and characters[edit]
The show features an ensemble cast of characters, focusing on the members of a study group and a recurring group of faculty of Greendale Community College, including the dean.
- Joel McHale as Jeff Winger, a lawyer who enrolls at Greendale after being suspended when the law firm he worked for discovers that he falsely claimed to have a bachelor's degree from Columbia University, when in reality his degree was from a diploma mill originating from Colombia. Jeff is a sarcastic, womanizing narcissist who will go to great lengths to avoid doing work. However, throughout the series, becoming closer to the group changes some of Jeff's habits and attitudes. He is more willing to make personal sacrifices for his friends over time and selectively reveals that he can be more sympathetic and less critical than what other alpha-males typically offer. In Season 5, Jeff becomes a law professor at Greendale.
- Gillian Jacobs as Britta Perry, a former anarchist and activist who traveled around the world after dropping out of high school. Britta puts forth a strong effort to come off as proactive, intelligent, and mature to others, but she usually just comes off as overbearing and out-of-her-depth in her views, especially those concerning her goal to become a therapist. Despite not being as worldly or well-informed an activist as she thinks she is, Britta does have a genuine and powerful desire to help others, and has significant enthusiasm and energy in what she puts her efforts into (whether appropriate or misplaced).
- Danny Pudi as Abed Nadir, a film student of Palestinian and Polish descent, with an encyclopedic knowledge of TV shows and movies. Abed has difficulty interacting with others. Abed is the source of much of the show's meta-humor as he very frequently interprets the group's everyday adventures by comparing them to film and TV tropes and clichés. Despite being out-of-touch with reality at times, Abed is a keen observer of human behavior and often the wisest member of the group.
- Yvette Nicole Brown as Shirley Bennett (main cast, seasons 1–5; guest, season 6), a single mother and vocal Christian going to school to start a brownie business. Shirley is seen as the "mother" of the group (who is protective of the younger members to a fault), but she often uses this position to manipulate the group by being passive-aggressive and appealing to their sense of guilt. Despite having a vicious temper and starting the series off as being very bigoted towards different religious views or lack thereof, Shirley is a very kind person with a strong set of morals.
- Alison Brie as Annie Edison, the youngest of the group, a compulsive overachiever, relentlessly organized and comparatively innocent. Annie was extremely unpopular in high school and formerly addicted to Adderall, which has caused her to be very insecure and desperate to prove herself in a variety of extra-curricular groups despite already being considered naturally intelligent and attractive by others. She is normally kind and docile, but can quickly turn obsessed or throw a tantrum when she fails to achieve or is denied something she strongly cares about, even if it's about something as simple as a pen.
- Donald Glover as Troy Barnes (seasons 1–5), a former high school star quarterback who lost his scholarship to a top-tier university when he separated both shoulders doing a keg flip, which he actually messed up on purpose in order to escape the pressures of his stardom and popularity. Troy starts the series trying to appear cool and tough like a stereotypical football player, but because of the influence of Abed (who quickly becomes his best friend), while retaining his competitive sense he eventually feels comfortable in embracing his geeky, goofy, and childish side.
- Jim Rash as Craig Pelton (recurring, seasons 1–2; main cast, season 3–present), the dean of Greendale, who desperately wants his school to be more like a real university, and goes to excessive lengths to try to make it exciting and politically correct while frequently explaining away his many dubious business decisions. Although he never explicitly admits to his sexual orientation (he is once described as a "pansexual imp" by Vice Dean Robert Laybourne), he is an avid cross-dresser who makes constant and obvious attempts to flirt with and touch Jeff. The study group is by far the Dean's favorite group of students, and he is constantly making up excuses to dress up and come talk to them.
- Ken Jeong as Ben Chang, an extremely unhinged Spanish professor at Greendale in the first season, who is revealed at the end of the first season to have never had qualifications to be a teacher in the first place. He rejoins Greendale as a student in season 2, as campus police and eventual dictator in season 3, faking amnesia in season 4, and as a math teacher in season 5. Chang's insanity and loose grip on reality often lead him to take extreme action for no apparent reason and he has alternatively been a friend and foe of the study group.
- Chevy Chase as Pierce Hawthorne (main cast, seasons 1–4; guest, season 5), a millionaire who enrolls at Greendale out of boredom and a passive attempt at self-discovery. Pierce is often at odds with the rest of the study group because of his arrogance, lack of empathy and casual narrow-mindedness. Despite his often unsociable and selfish nature, Pierce desperately wants to fit in with the group and occasionally offers great insight and advice, partly due to his own family's emotionally distant and dysfunctional relationship with him.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | |||
First aired | Last aired | Network | |||
1 | 25 | September 17, 2009 | May 20, 2010 | NBC | |
2 | 24 | September 23, 2010 | May 12, 2011 | ||
3 | 22 | September 22, 2011 | May 17, 2012 | ||
4 | 13 | February 7, 2013 | May 9, 2013 | ||
5 | 13 | January 2, 2014 | April 17, 2014 | ||
6 | 13 | March 17, 2015 | June 2, 2015[9] | Yahoo! |
Most episodes feature titles designed to sound like the names of college courses such as "Introduction to Film", "Anthropology 101" and "Cooperative Calligraphy".[10] Aside from the pilot, only five episodes have non-course names: "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas", "A Fistful of Paintballs", "For a Few Paintballs More", "Repilot", and "G.I. Jeff".
The first season premiered on September 17, 2009 in the 9:30 pm ET Thursday timeslot.[11] After three episodes, the show was moved to the 8:00 pm ET timeslot. In October 2009, it was announced that the show had been picked up for a full twenty-two episode season.[12]
In January 2010, NBC ordered an additional three episodes for the first season, extending it to 25 episodes.[13] On March 5, 2010, Community was renewed for a second season and premiered on September 23, 2010.[14] On March 17, 2011, NBC renewed Community for a third season.[15] On May 10, 2012, Community was renewed for a fourth season consisting of 13 episodes.[16] On May 10, 2013, the show was renewed for a fifth season.[17] On June 30, 2014, it was announced that the show would be returning for a sixth season of 13 episodes on Yahoo! Screen.[8]
In addition to the regular episodes, NBC produced a series of webisodes. Some focus on the daily life of Dean Pelton and others include a Spanish project, study breaks, and Abed copying his friends' lives and turning them into student films. These webisodes are featured on the front page of the Greendale Community College website on the AV Department page.[18]
On March 2, 2012, it was announced that three animated webisodes would air exclusively on Hulu in lead up to the return of the series on March 15, 2012. Titled Abed's Master Key, the shorts were written by Dave Seger and Tom Kauffman of Channel 101 and animated by Animax Entertainment. In the webisodes, Abed becomes Dean Pelton's assistant and is given a master key to Greendale.[19]
Dan Harmon emphasized the importance of the cast to making the premise of the comedy work. "Casting was 95 percent of putting the show together," he said in an interview.[20] He had worked with several of the cast members earlier; Joel McHale, John Oliver, and Chevy Chase all had cameo roles in episode 9 of Water and Power, a short film series produced by Harmon for Channel 101.[21] Actor Chevy Chase had long been a favorite of Harmon. Though initially not very partial to sitcoms, Chase was persuaded to take the job by the quality of the show's writing.[20] Harmon saw similarities between Chase and the character he plays on the show. Though Chase has often been ridiculed for his career choices, Harmon believed this role could be redeeming: "What makes Chevy and Pierce heroic is this refusal to stop."[22] Harmon had to warn Chase against playing a "wise-ass" the way he often does in his roles, since the character of Pierce is a rather pathetic figure who is normally the butt of the joke himself.[22]
McHale, known from the E! comedy talk show The Soup, was also (like Chase) impressed by Harmon's writing. He commented that "Dan's script was so head and shoulders above everything else that I was reading."[23] McHale appealed to Harmon because of his likeable quality, which allowed the character to possess certain unsympathetic traits without turning the viewer against him.[22] For the role of Annie, Harmon wanted someone who would resemble Tracy Flick, Reese Witherspoon's character from the 1999 movie Election. Originally the producers were looking for a Latina or Asian Tracy Flick, but could not find any. Instead they ended up casting Alison Brie, known for her role as Trudy Campbell on Mad Men.[22]
Harmon based the premise of Community on his own real-life experiences. In an attempt to save his relationship with his then-girlfriend, he enrolled in Glendale Community College northeast of Los Angeles, where they would take Spanish together.[20] Harmon got involved in a study group and, somewhat against his own instincts, became closely connected to the group of people with whom he had very little in common. "I was in this group with these knuckleheads and I started really liking them," he explains, "even though they had nothing to do with the film industry and I had nothing to gain from them and nothing to offer them."[22] With this as the background, Harmon wrote the show with a main character largely based on himself. He had, like Jeff, been self-centered and independent to the extreme before he realized the value of connecting with other people.[22]
About the creative process behind the writing, Harmon says that he had to write the show as if it were a movie, not a sitcom. Essentially, the process was no different from the earlier work he had done, except for the length and the target demographic.[22]
Each episode of Community is written in accordance with Dan Harmon's template of "story circles" that he developed while at Channel 101.[24] This writing method was continued through the fourth season without him. Harmon rewrites every episode of Community, which helps lend the show his particular voice.[25] Members of the Community writing staff have included Liz Cackowski, Dino Stamatopoulos, Chris McKenna, Megan Ganz, Andy Bobrow, Alex Rubens, Tim Saccardo and Matt Warburton. Additionally, cast member Jim Rash, who won an Academy Award in co-writing the 2011 film The Descendants, wrote a season four episode.
The show is well known for its frequent use of thematic episodes every season, which use cliches and television tropes as single episode concepts that play with suspension of disbelief while maintaining continuity of the plot.[26][27] An example of a notable thematic episode is Season 3's "Remedial Chaos Theory", where the cast explore seven different parallel realities of the same night, with one key variation being a roll of a single 6-sided die in a game of Yahtzee who Jeff uses to dismiss a member of the group to go get a pizza (the seventh variant being that the die wasn't allowed to roll at all).[28] Frequent episode themes center around school-year holidays (Halloween and Christmas being the most frequent), paintball,[29] and various forms of animation.[30][31][32]
Filming the show involved a lot of improvisation, particularly from Chevy Chase. About Chase, Harmon said that he "tends to come up with lines that you can actually end scenes with sometimes."[33] He also mentioned Joel McHale and Donald Glover, the actors who portray Jeff and Troy respectively, as adept improvisers.[23] Apart from a few exterior scenes shot at Los Angeles City College, the show was filmed at the Paramount Studios lot in Hollywood, California during seasons one through five. For season six, the series moved to the CBS Studio Center, and featured exterior scenes from Los Angeles City College for the first time since season two.[34]
Third season[edit]
The series was renewed for a third season on March 17, 2011.[35] Filming for the season began on July 25, 2011.[36] Jim Rash, who portrays Dean Pelton, was promoted to a series regular after having a recurring role throughout the first two seasons.[37] Michael K. Williams was cast as the study group's new biology professor, who is described as a deeply intense character.[38] John Goodman appears in as a recurring character throughout the season as Vice Dean Laybourne, the head of Greendale's air conditioning repair school, and is a foe for Dean Pelton.[39]
Community premiered its third season, on September 22, 2011. On November 14, 2011, NBC announced that they were removing Community from their mid-season schedule, being replaced with the returning series 30 Rock.[40] Fans of the series began a campaign to get the show back on the air using Twitter, Tumblr, and Facebook, making hashtags such as #SaveCommunity, #SixSeasonsAndAMovie, and #OccupyNBC trending topics.[41] NBC responded to the backlash by announcing that the network was still planning to film and air the remainder of the 22 planned episodes after the undetermined hiatus, and that the fate of the series would be determined after the planned episodes air.[40]
On December 7, 2011, CollegeHumor released a video titled "Save Greendale (with the cast of Community)" using the cast of Community in-character to promote the series and the school in a PSA-styled video.[42] On December 22, 2011, fans of the series created a flash mob outside of NBC's Rockefeller Center headquarters in New York City to Occupy NBC. The flash mob dressed in Christmas gear, wearing "darkest timeline" goatees, and singing "O' Christmas Troy" from the first season's episode "Comparative Religion" and chanting "Go Greendale, go Greendale, go".[43] On January 6, 2012, NBC entertainment chairman Robert Greenblatt announced that Community was not canceled, though he did not mention a return date.[44]
On February 21, 2012, creator Dan Harmon announced via Twitter that the third season would resume on March 15, 2012, in its regular timeslot of Thursdays at 8:00 pm.[45]
Fourth season[edit]
Series creator and executive producer Dan Harmon was replaced as showrunner for the series in the fourth season, as writers David Guarascio and Moses Port (co-creators of the short-lived Aliens in America) took over as showrunners and executive producers. Sony Pictures Television, which produces the series with Universal Television, initially said that Harmon would serve as a consulting producer, but Harmon asserted that he was not informed of the deal and would not return in a position without any executive prerogatives.[46] The end of the third season also marked several other departures including executive producers Neil Goldman and Garrett Donovan, writer/producer Chris McKenna and actor/writer Dino Stamatopoulos. Frequent episode directors and executive producers Anthony and Joe Russo also left the show in order to direct Captain America: The Winter Soldier.[47][48]
In early October 2012, NBC delayed the premiere of the fourth season, which had been scheduled for October 19, 2012, without announcing a new date.[49] On October 30, 2012, NBC announced that the fourth season would premiere on February 7, 2013, returning to its original time slot of Thursdays at 8:00 pm.[50]
On November 21, 2012, it was announced that Chevy Chase left the show by mutual agreement between the actor and network. As a result of timing and the agreement made, Chase's character Pierce is absent for two episodes—he did not appear in the tenth episode (produced as ninth), "Intro to Knots", and the twelfth episode, "Heroic Origins".[51][52] He also appeared in a voice-only role in the episode "Intro to Felt Surrogacy", which was the final episode produced for the season, and as part of his agreement to leave the show, Chase was required to record all audio for the scenes where his character, alongside the other characters, appeared as a puppet.[53] The season finale, which was filmed out-of-sequence, as it was the eleventh episode produced, marked the final on-screen appearance of Chase as a regular cast member.[54] Chase would appear in a cameo in the premiere of season 5.[55]
Fifth season[edit]
On May 10, 2013, the series was renewed for a fifth season.[17] On June 1, 2013, Dan Harmon announced he would return as showrunner for season five, replacing season four showrunners Moses Port and David Guarascio, with former writer Chris McKenna returning as executive producer.[56] On June 10, Sony Television officially confirmed the return of Harmon and McKenna for the fifth season.[57] Dino Stamatopoulos, Rob Schrab and the Russo brothers all returned as well.
However, cast member Donald Glover, who wanted to prioritize his music career as Childish Gambino, decided to not return as a full-time cast member for the fifth season, only appearing in the first five of the thirteen episodes.[58] To make up for the absence of Glover and Chase, Jonathan Banks was cast in the fifth season in August 2013 and appeared in 11 of the season's 13 episodes, portraying Buzz Hickey, a criminology professor.[59] Additionally, John Oliver, who played Professor Duncan throughout the first two seasons, reprised his role in season 5 for multiple episodes.[60]
Sixth season[edit]
On May 9, 2014, NBC announced that it had canceled Community.[7] For several years prior to its cancellation, fans adopted the slogan "six seasons and a movie", a line from the episode "Paradigms of Human Memory" regarding Abed's hopeful legacy of NBC's short-lived series The Cape.[61][62][63] On June 30, the day the cast's contracts were due to expire, Yahoo! announced it had ordered a 13-episode sixth season to stream on Yahoo! Screen, including the main cast along with executive producers Dan Harmon, Chris McKenna, Russ Krasnoff, and Gary Foster. Harmon said, "I am very pleased that Community will be returning for its predestined sixth season on Yahoo ... I look forward to bringing our beloved NBC sitcom to a larger audience by moving it online."[8] However, Yvette Nicole Brown dropped out to care for her father, although she may return in a guest appearance.[64] Paget Brewster was cast as consultant Francesca "Frankie" Dart and Keith David was cast as scientist Elroy Patashnik.[65] Filming began for season six on November 17, 2014, and on December 8, 2014, the series celebrated the milestone of 100 episodes.[66] Filming ended on season six on March 27, 2015.[67]
In a June 2014 interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Zack Van Amburg of Sony Pictures Television confirmed that a Community film was in the early stages of development. Asked if Sony had plans beyond the sixth season, Amburg said: "There's no way we're not making the movie now! I think once we make the movie, let's look up and decide how much more Community the world wants. [ . . . ] I'd be lying if I told you that we have not had some very early and preliminary conversations that are very exciting about what a potential movie could be and who might direct it."[68]
At CommuniCon 2014, Harmon expressed his hope for future seasons of Community beyond its sixth season. Stating "My fantasy is that [ . . . ] in this new medium [season six could be] the first chapter in what is the larger story". Adding, "I think there's gonna be seventh... eighth... ninth... tenth... eleventh... seasons. [ . . . ] We will have six seasons, and we will have a movie, that does not deny us the right from having nine seasons, and a Bethesda video game."[69]
The show's first season received mostly positive reviews, scoring 69 out of 100 based on 23 critics on Metacritic.[70] David Bushman (Curator, Television) of the Paley Center for Media called Community the best new show of the fall season.[71] Jonah Krakow of IGN gave the first season an 8.5 saying that "Community eventually ramped up and delivered some amazing stories in the second half of the season."[72]
The second season received high critical acclaim, scoring 88 out of 100 based on 4 critics on Metacritic.[73] Emily Nussbaum of New York Magazine and Heather Havrilesky of Salon.com rated Community as the best show of 2010.[74][75] In The A.V. Club 's list of the 25 best television series of 2010, Community ranked second, stating that the best episodes were "Modern Warfare", "Cooperative Calligraphy", and "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas".[76] IGN named Community the best comedy series in both 2010 and 2011.[77][78]
Acclaim for the show continued in the third season, scoring 81 out of 100 based on 4 critics on Metacritic.[79] It also topped the Metacritic User Poll in the category 'Best Television Show of 2011', receiving 3,478 points.[80] Community placed on several critics top television lists; including ranked second by Paste,[81] fifth by both HitFix[82] and The Huffington Post,[83] first by Hulu[84] and third on TV.com's Top 100 Everything of 2011.[85]
In 2012, Entertainment Weekly listed the show at #15 in the "25 Best Cult TV Shows from the Past 25 Years," with high praise: "The series' affinity for ambitious, high-concept story lines (e.g. few shows are willing to turn over an entire episode to stop-motion animation), meta humor, and constant pop culture allusions has helped it earn the kind of fervent fan following some of its higher-rated comedic competitors must envy."[86] A user poll on Splitsider named "Remedial Chaos Theory" as the best sitcom episode of all time, beating out The Simpsons episode "Marge vs. the Monorail".[87]
Reviews for the fourth season were generally positive, but less enthusiastic than the reception of the first three seasons. It scored 69 out of 100 based on 17 critics on Metacritic.[88] Verne Gay of Newsday stated the show was "still defiantly Community, still good and still uninterested in adding new viewers."[89] On the other hand, Hitfix 's Alan Sepinwall wrote, "It feels like [Moses] Port, [David] Guarascio and the other writers decided to reverse-engineer the [Dan] Harmon version of Community, but couldn't quite manage without the missing ingredient of Harmon himself."[90] Mike Hale of The New York Times has stated that the series "has been dumbed down, its humor broadened past recognition, and the two episodes provided for review...have fewer laughs between them than a single good scene from the old Community."[91]
The fifth season received critical acclaim, scoring an 80 out of 100 based on 15 reviews on Metacritic.[92] Many critics cited the return of series creator Dan Harmon as a strength. Verne Gay from Newsday said of the season that it was "about as good a Community restart as anyone could have possibly hoped for."[93]
The sixth season continued to receive positive reviews, scoring a 80 out of 100 based on 12 reviews on Metacritic.[94]
Awards and nominations[edit]
In 2009, the series received a nomination for Favorite New TV Comedy at the 36th People's Choice Awards.[95]
In 2010, at the 41st NAACP Image Awards, Justin Lin received a nomination for Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series for "Introduction to Statistics".[96] At the 2010 Teen Choice Awards, the series received a nomination for Breakout Show and Ken Jeong was nominated for Breakout Star Male.[97] For Entertainment Weekly 's 3rd Ewwy Awards, it was nominated for Best Comedy Series,[98] Joel McHale was nominated for Best Lead Actor in a Comedy[99] and Danny Pudi was nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy.[100]
In 2011, Betty White received a nomination for Favorite TV Guest Star at the 37th People's Choice Awards.[101] The series received a nomination for Best Directing for a Comedy Series at the The Comedy Awards.[102] The episode "Modern Warfare" won the 2010 Gold Derby TV Award for Comedy Episode of the Year.[103] For the 1st Critics' Choice Television Awards, it was nominated for Best Comedy Series, while Joel McHale and Danny Pudi were nominated for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor in Comedy Series, respectively.[104] The episode "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas" won a 2011 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Individual Achievement in Animation.[105] At the 42nd NAACP Image Awards, Justin Lin was nominated for Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series for the episode "Modern Warfare".[106] At the 27th TCA Awards, Community was nominated for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy and Danny Pudi was nominated for Individual Achievement in Comedy.[107] The series received four nominations for the 2011 Satellite Awards, for Best Comedy or Musical Series, Joel McHale for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Series, and Donald Glover for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries, or TV Movie; while it won Best Television Release for the season two DVD set.[108]
In 2012, Community was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for the episode "Remedial Chaos Theory", written by Chris McKenna.[109] Also that year, the show won the awards for Favorite Comedy and Favorite Ensemble in the 2012 TV Guide Magazine Fan Favorites Awards.[110] "Remedial Chaos Theory" was nominated for a Hugo Award in 2012 for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form.[111] Community also won the Hulu "Best in Show" award for 2012, beating 30 Rock, Parks and Recreation, New Girl and Modern Family in the first four rounds, and The Walking Dead in the final round by 11,000 votes.[112] It won Hulu's "Best in Show" award again in 2013, beating out Game of Thrones in the final round with 60% of the votes.[113][114]
At the 2nd Critics' Choice Television Awards, Community received the most nominations and won Best Comedy Series.[115] Joel McHale was nominated for Best Actor in a Comedy Series, Jim Rash and Danny Pudi were nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series, and Alison Brie and Gillian Jacobs were nominated Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.[116] Community was also nominated for TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy at the 2012 TCA Awards.[117]
Premiering in the 9:30 pm ET spot on September 17, 2009, the pilot episode had a viewership of 7.680 million. In the 18–49 audience, it had a rating of 3.7. As such, it held 93% of this audience from The Office, which had been in the previous time slot. The show was called the "bright spot for the night" for NBC, seeing how The Office was down 18% from the previous year's premiere, while Parks and Recreation, in the preceding time slot, was down 30%.[118]
Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of Community:
- Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.
Season | Timeslot (ET) | Episodes | Premiere | Finale | TV season | Rank | Viewers (in millions) |
Date | Premiere viewers (in millions) |
18–49 rating |
Date | Finale viewers (in millions) |
18–49 rating |
1 |
(Until October 1, 2009) Thursday 8:00 pm (Since October 8, 2009) |
25 |
7.89[119] | 3.8[119] |
4.41[120] | 2.0[120] | 2009–10 | #97 of 140[121] | 5.00[121] |
2 | Thursday 8:00 pm | 24 |
5.01[122] | 2.2[122] |
3.32[123] | 1.5[123] | 2010–11 | #138 of 268[124] | 4.44[124] |
3 | 22 |
3.93[125] | 1.7[125] |
2.48[126] | 1.3[126] | 2011–12 | #144 of 195[127] | 4.03[127] | |
4 | 13 | February 7, 2013 | 3.88[128] | 1.9[128] |
3.08[129] | 1.3[129] | 2012–13 | #133 of 187[130] | 3.58[130] | |
5 | 13 | January 2, 2014 | 3.49[131] | 1.3[131] |
2.87[132] | 1.0[132] | 2013–14 | #96 of 149[133] | 3.00[133] |
International broadcasts[edit]
It premiered on September 17, 2009, on City[134] and on January 13, 2014, on MuchMusic in Canada.[135] In Australia it premiered on March 23, 2010, on GO![136] and on April 1, 2013, on SBS Two.[137] In India it premiered on Star World on March 14, 2011,[138] and on FX on September 22, 2012.[139] It premiered in New Zealand on February 7, 2011, on Four.[140] In South Africa the series started airing on April 7, 2010, on M-Net.[141] It premiered on October 5, 2010, on Viva[142] and on December 14, 2012, on Sony Entertainment Television in the United Kingdom.[143]
On March 14, 2012, Comedy Central announced that it had purchased the rights to Community for syndication that began airing in September 2013 at the same time as weeknight syndication on local stations.[144] Community premiered in syndication in Canada on The Comedy Network on September 4, 2012.[145] In January 2014, the show moved to Canadian sister channel MuchMusic.[146]
The first season was released in region 1 on September 21, 2010 in a four-disc set. The set includes all 25 episodes plus bonus features, including commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; extended versions of the "Pilot" and "Communication Studies" episodes; outtakes; "Season One Cast Evaluations" featurette; "Season One Highlight Reel" featurette; "Creative Compromises" featurette; "Advanced Criminal Law" alternative scenes; and three mini episodes.[147]
The second season was released in region 1 on September 6, 2011. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; outtakes; animatics for "Abed's Uncontrollable Christmas" and making-of featurettes covering that episode as well as "A Fistful of Paintballs" and "For a Few Paintballs More".[148]
The third season was released in region 1 on August 14, 2012. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; gag reel; deleted scenes; "This is War: Pillows vs. Blankets mockumentary" featurette; and "A Glee-ful Community Christmas" featurette.[149]
The fourth season was released in region 1 on August 6, 2013. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; gag reel; deleted scenes; "Inspector Spacetime: Inspection" featurette, and Adventures in Advanced Puppetry featurette.[150]
The fifth season was released in region 1 on August 5, 2014. It features commentary on every episode by cast and crew members; gag reel; and two featurettes, "Re-Animating the '80s" and "Advanced Television Production: 5 Days, 2 Scripts, No Sleep".[151]
In the United States, the entire show is available on Hulu. Seasons one through four are available on Netflix in Canada,[152] while the first three seasons are available on Netflix throughout Latin America with Spanish or Brazilian Portuguese subtitles.[153] The first four seasons are available via the iTunes Store. The series was available exclusively on Amazon Prime Video UK until February 1, 2015, when seasons one through five also became available on Netflix in the UK and Ireland.[154] In Australia, the entire series is available on Stan.[155]
A soundtrack for the first season, titled Community (Music from the Original Television Series) was released on September 21, 2010[156] by Madison Gate Records.[157] The tracklist includes the main title theme, "At Least It Was Here" by The 88; original songs and incidental music composed for the show (by series composer Ludwig Göransson); and several songs were performed by the characters (a mix of original compositions and covers).
Track listing[edit]
Community (Music from the Original Television Series) | ||||||||||
No. | Title | Artist | Length | |||||||
1. | "At Least It Was Here (Community Main Title)" (main title version) | The 88 | 0:35 | |||||||
2. | "101 Rap" | Donald Glover and Danny Pudi | 0:35 | |||||||
3. | "Getting Rid of Britta" | Chevy Chase, Eric Olsen and Tom Wolfe | 2:15 | |||||||
4. | "Pierce You Are a B" | Eric Olsen, Tom Wolfe and Jacques Slade | 2:21 | |||||||
5. | "Pierce Raps" | Jacques Slade | 0:36 | |||||||
6. | "Night Cap" | Jacques Slade | 2:10 | |||||||
7. | "The Way It Is" | Chevy Chase | 0:59 | |||||||
8. | "Community Medley" | Ludwig Göransson | 4:37 | |||||||
9. | "Somewhere Out There" | Donald Glover and Danny Pudi | 2:09 | |||||||
10. | "I Never Die" | Jacques Slade | 1:50 | |||||||
11. | "Sensitive Night" | Yvette Nicole Brown | 1:01 | |||||||
12. | "Party Where Your Heart Is" | Trevor Armstrong | 1:01 | |||||||
13. | "Annie's Song" | Eric Olsen | 1:37 | |||||||
14. | "Episode 119 Medley" | Ludwig Göransson | 3:43 | |||||||
15. | "Come, Take a Trip in My Air-Ship" | Chevy Chase, Danny Pudi and Joel McHale | 0:46 | |||||||
16. | "Some Worries" | Chevy Chase, Eric Olsen and Tom Wolfe | 2:10 | |||||||
17. | "If I Die Before You" | Ludwig Göransson | 2:49 | |||||||
18. | "At Least It Was Here (Community Main Title)" (full-length version) | The 88 | 2:50 |
Other tracks[edit]
Songs featured on the show that were not released on the soundtrack are available on composer Ludwig Göransson's official website.[158]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Episodes | Length | |
1. | "Running Through Raining" (Annie returns) | Ludwig Göransson | 212 | 1:55 | |
2. | "Greendale is Where I Belong" | Ludwig Göransson | 125, 210, 217, 308, 309, 316, 320, 322, 405 | 1:34 |
Throughout the series, Michael Haggins' song "Daybreak" can be heard. On several occasions the characters are humming the tune and sometimes it's playing on a radio in the background.[159]
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- ^ Block, Alex Ben (June 5, 2012). "'Community' Leads Critics' Choice Television Awards Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
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- ^ Gorman, Bill (September 18, 2009). "TV Ratings Thursday: Strong: Bones; Weak: Parks, Office, Survivor; Good Start: Community". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- ^ a b Seidman, Robert (September 18, 2009). "Thursday night broadcast original final numbers". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
- ^ a b Gorman, Bill (May 21, 2010). "TV Ratings: Grey 's Anatomy Rules Finale Thursday; Bones, FlashForward, CSI, Parks, 30 Rock, Ref Rise". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ a b Gorman, Bill (June 16, 2010). "Final 2009–10 Broadcast Primetime Show Average Viewership". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ a b Seidman, Robert (September 24, 2010). "TV Ratings Thursday: The Big Bang Theory Scores at 8 pm; Grey's Anatomy Tops Night With Young Adults; My Generation Premiere Stalls". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
- ^ a b Gorman, Bill (May 13, 2011). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'American Idol,' 'Big Bang,' 'Community,' 'Rules,' 'Mentalist,' 'Office,' 'Vampire Diaries' Adjusted Up; 'Bones' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ a b Gorman, Bill (June 1, 2011). "2010-11 Season Broadcast Primetime Show Viewership Averages". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
- ^ a b Seidman, Robert (September 23, 2011). "Thursday Finals: 'Big Bang Theory,' 'The X Factor,' 'Parks & Recreation' and 'Whitney' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
- ^ a b Bibel, Sara (May 18, 2012). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'American Idol', 'Grey's Anatomy', '30 Rock' Adjusted Up; 'Touch', 'Scandal' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
- ^ a b Gorman, Bill (May 24, 2012). "Complete List Of 2011–12 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'American Idol,' 'NCIS' & 'Dancing With The Stars'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ a b Bibel, Sara (February 8, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Community' & 'The Big Bang Theory' Adjusted Up; 'Person of Interest' & 'Elementary' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ a b Kondolojy, Amanda (May 10, 2013). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Big Bang Theory', 'Grey's Anatomy', 'American Idol', 'Vampire Diaries', 'Two and a Half Men', 'Wipeout', & 'Elementary' Adjusted Up; 'Glee' Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
- ^ a b Bibel, Sara (May 29, 2013). "Complete List Of 2012-13 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'NCIS,' 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles'". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
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- ^ a b Bibel, Sara (April 18, 2014). "Thursday Final Ratings: 'Grey's Anatomy' Adjusted Up". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ a b Bibel, Sara (June 9, 2014). "Live+7 DVR Ratings: Complete 2013-14 Season 'The Big Bang Theory' Leads Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Raising Hope' Earns Biggest Percentage Increase, 'The Blacklist' Top Viewership Gains". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
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Student Union, Activities and Recreation
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Simple question: Do you like the nickname "Bulls On Parade"?
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Double Barrel
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Re: Simple question: Do you like the nickname "Bulls On Parade"?
Originally Posted by
People are still upset about the letterman jackets? You guys need the free slushie more than I thought.
Do not confuse ridicule with anger. I do not perceive anyone is upset about the letterman jackets. They are now part of our collective Texans history, along with "Rosencopter", "Fresno Mafia", "Sausage Boy", etc.
When faced with an abysmal and very disappointing 2-8 season, already in the tank by November, the only thing we have left as fans is joking around about the situation. No crying in football and all that jazz.
Originally Posted by
I brought up the jackets because other people have in, y'know, the thread about a nickname for a team. Makes me wonder if there are Cowboy fans who hate the "America's team" phrase.
The "America's Team" thing is a good example. The Cowboys did not come up with that name. It was NFL Films that popularized it (taken from a sports article about the number of households watching Cowboys games in the '70's).
Tex Schramm (original president and general manager of the Cowboys) saw a golden marketing opportunity and certainly capitalized on it, but it was not self-gloss by the franchise. It was bestowed upon them by the royalty that is an NFL Films presentation, and the name stuck due to their success, championship pedigree, and growing legions of fans across the country. It certainly helped that they had all-American Roger Staubach as QB and genius class-act coach Tom Landry.
The obvious lesson is to let the nicknames come natural, not forced.
"Football is only a diversion." ~ Houston Texans, Inc.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Introduced | 1993 |
TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
Status | Active |
Registry | SK-NIC |
Sponsor | SK-NIC |
Intended use | Entities connected with Slovakia |
Actual use | Only in Slovakia |
Registered domains | 247,000 (2011-06-20)[1] |
Registration restrictions | Must be Slovak citizen or company registered in Slovakia. |
Structure | Names can be registered directly at second level, or at the third level beneath various second-level labels |
Website | SK-NIC |
.sk is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Slovakia. It is administered by SK-NIC a.s. Registrations are only allowed to local entities.
Before the split in 1993 former Czechoslovakia used domain .cs.
External links[edit]
- IANA .sk whois information
- .sk domain registration website, only in slovak language.
- .gov.sk Government domains list
This Internet domain name article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |


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SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the main way that businesses bring in new traffic. Mainly company's, after creating a website, try to do whatever they can to have their site show up on Google, and other search engines, and then try to increase the ranking that their site has on said search engines. While there are plenty of wonderful SEO techniques and practices out there unfortunately there are just as many bad, or Black Hat, practices out there. These articles will discuss the 10 worst.
1. Cloaked content
This is probably one of the most common, and most likely to get your company banned, practices out there. Mainly a company can designate which parts of a website that Google looks at. Google then lists the website under the titles and keywords that is found in that content. The issue comes when a company shows Google content, and then makes it so viewers see different content such as ads or links to malware infected sites. This is what is known as cloaking and will get a website removed from Google in very short order.
2. Unrelated Keywords
Google often looks at the keywords that make up a site. For example a site about computer accessories will often contain that or similar links. This makes it easier for Google to index the site in the right spot. Some companies, however, try to gain new content by what is known as "keyword stuffing". Mainly this involves hiding keywords with small font or camouflaged text to try and get listed more often. It may work short term, but will get a site removed from the ranking quite quickly.
3. Duplicate content
Some underhanded companies try to increase rankings by putting the exact same content on different pages. They can also steal copyrighted material to paste on their website. Google has gotten quite good at catching this and will happily penalize, or even remove, a website that has too much duplicate content.
4. Robot
Another underhanded technique is to use a "robot" to write content. In short, this involves writing one article and then having a program, or robot, rewrite the article by changing a few sentences and keywords.
5. Bad Neighborhoods
"Bad Neighborhoods" is how Google refers to questionable sites that constantly link to other harmful sites. While normally link exchanges are good idea, constantly linking to sites, no matter what their reputation, in order to boost traffic will quickly get a site in trouble.
6. Title stacking
Much like cloaked content, Title stacking refers to including large amounts of false titles on a page to try and drum up more traffic.
As it is always said,there is no shortcut to success.Please avoid all the above sort of practices and follow genuine white hat ways that ensure slow but guaranteed and long term success.
Related Posts.
Tagged as: bad, cloaked, content, duplicate, Google, keywords, practices, robot, SEO, stacking, title, unrelated


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Monday December 8, 2008 7:59 pm
2008 Holiday Gift Guide: Lost seasons 1-3 DVD sale alert
Posted by Andru Edwards - Categories: Features, Home Entertainment, Hot Deals, Movies, Family, Women, Men, Under $100
We typically reserve the Holiday Gift Guide for items that you should be able to get your hands on throughout the shopping season, but we felt that this Lost Season 1-3 DVD deal on Amazon was way too good to pass up. For today only, you can get the first three seasons of Lost on DVD for just $58.99. That is a savings of 67%, or $120.98 off the regular price of $179.97. That is ridiculous. Ridiculously delicious, that is. If you Lost as much as we do, you'll know that this is a true bargain.
Read More | Lost Season 1-3 Amazon Sale
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Editor for this issue: Scott Fults <scottlinguistlist.org>
The following is a book which readers of this list might find of interest. For more information please visit http://mitpress.mit.edu/promotions/books/DEBHHS99 How Language Comes to Children: From Birth to Two Years Benedicte de Boysson-Bardies translated by Malcolm DeBevoise That children learn to speak so skillfully at a young age has long fascinated adults. Most children virtually master their native tongue even before learning to tie their shoelaces. The ability to acquire language has historically been regarded as a "gift"--a view given scientific foundation only in the present century by Noam Chomsky's theory of "universal grammar," which posits an innate knowledge of the principles that structure all languages. In this delightful, accessible book, psycholinguist Benedicte de Boysson-Bardies presents a broad picture of language development, from fetal development to the toddler years, and examines a wide range of puzzling questions: How do newborns recognize elements of speech? How do they distinguish them from nonspeech sounds? How do they organize and analyze them? How do they ultimately come to understand and reproduce these sounds? Finally, how does the ability to communicate through language emerge in children? Boysson-Bardies also addresses questions of particular interest to parents, such as whether one should speak to children in a special way to facilitate language learning and whether there is cause to worry when a twenty-month-old child does not yet speak. Although the author provides a clear summary of the current state of language acquisition theory, the special appeal of the book lies in her research and dialogue with her many young subjects. Benedicte de Boysson-Bardies is a Director of Research in the Experimental Psychology Laboratory at the Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris. 6 x 9, 320 pp., 32 illus., cloth 0-262-02453-5 A Bradford Book MIT Press Five Cambridge Center Cambridge, MA 02142-1493 http://mitpress.mit.eduMail to author|Respond to list|Read more issues|LINGUIST home page|Top of issue
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Audi A7 Quattro Replacement MAP Sensor Information
Search our online map sensor catalog and find the lowest priced discount auto parts on the web. We sell wholesale to the public. We offer high quality new, OEM, aftermarket and remanufactured Audi A7 Quattro MAP Sensor parts. We specialize in a wide-variety of high-quality car parts and accessories for your car, truck or SUV. Call toll free to order or place your order online via our secure checkout system. Our online parts catalog uses real-time inventory, so you can be assured the parts you buy are in stock at the time of ordering. Most orders are shipped the same day. They are available for the following Audi A7 Quattro years: 2014, 2013, 2012, 14, 13, 12. This part is also sometimes called Audi A7 Quattro Engine Sensors. We stock map sensor parts for most Audi models including A6 Quattro, A6, A4 Quattro, A4, TT Quattro, S4, A5 Quattro, A8 Quattro, Q7, TT, A3, RS6, 90 Quattro, 100, 4000 Quattro, Q5, S5, 5000 Quattro, 80 Quattro and 200.
We stock these MAP Sensor brands for the Audi A7 Quattro: Bosch and Standard Motor Products.
Part arrived on time , in perfect condition as ordered. Everything I expected and a great price. Will definitely order again!!! Very pleased
I ordered a cabin air filter for an M35 and it came within just a few days. Installing it myself saved $50 or $60 from having the dealer do it. It did take about 45 minutes to install because I ha...


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Enchiladas, Tostadas and Tacos
May 1, 2015
A registered dietitian is an excellent resource for individualized weight loss. Dietitians can provide information on classes and programs available in the community.
By far, the most well-known community-based support group is Weight Watchers. Members meet every week and learn about healthy eating while encouraging each other in their weight loss goals.
Consumer brochures can be obtained from the Federal Trade Commission on evaluation of commercial weight loss programs.
Paleo has charged toward the mainstream, not just as a hugely popular diet, but also as a cave-man-inspired lifestyle that has spawned a fast-growing industry.
In a finding that upends long-held notions about a healthy diet, a major study shows that avoiding carbohydrates and eating more fat contributes to weight loss and fewer cardiovascular risks.
A capsule that enlarges in the digestive tract, producing a feeling of fullness, produced modest results and will be taken to a larger trial as companies explore novel nonsurgical solutions.


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So something sparked my interest recently. We can add RAM to our computers, right? Well why not add RAM to cell phones?! Well duh, the hardware itself probably wouldn't allow it. That got me thinking again. What about creating a new cell phone, pulling together the best devs from forums like this? I should post this to the forums! And then I got thinking one more time. Why stop there. You can custom build your computers and laptops. Why not choose what hardware goes into your phone? Lets create free to the public phone designs, where you can choose your processor, choose your RAM, choose your ports, choose your screen, etc... Thoughts?
You could also order it with any one of a few ROMs, request it be overclocked, and other customizable options like that. I would assume one of the biggest issues would be making the phone compatible with the carriers.
I think your main problem would be type approvals, especially as this involves telecoms and wireless. Whatever you intend to make, has to be FCC approved in the US, CE in the EU, then there's UL, GSM Association etc, also many other contries their own various regulations and rules you'd have to deal with. Also you have to have IMEI numbers. Probably at quite considerable cost. GSM Assoc membership alone could cost you over $50,000, which AFAIK you must be a member of if you wish to make cellphones. These things are never a problem if you're the likes of Samsung, LG, Motorola, Huawei, ZTE, etc. but for a hobbyist or community of devs and hackers, who wants to make their own cellphones, it's certainly a problem. The nearest thing you're going to get is building custom ROMs for exisiting cellphones, because they're already approved, and you're not doing anything with the electronics, radios, IMEIs, MACs, batteries, chargers, etc. I'm sure if a phone doesn't meet whatever required approvals, no carrier is going to touch it, plus it would be illegal to sell and use as well. If you haven't got an IMEI number, it's not going to work anyway. I think the difference is between making a cellphone and building a PC, is that most of the parts like mainboards, PSUs, hard drives, etc are already type approved by the makers. And when you "build" a laptop you're not really building it, you're fitting a HDD and RAM into what is a pre-made computer.
I agree. You beat me to the punch, as they say. I have had experience with getting such approvals. A huge effort in those says; an even bigger effort these days. Then you have to build the darn things. That is a huge project as well. Especially if you want to make them for a cost that is reasonable and naturally, profitable.
Well... We are in something of a rising world of DIY projects. Maybe some deal could be reached with a carrier where kits and compatible parts are sold to the consumers, but to be used on a network, a special activation fee to the carrier has to be paid, and the carrier covers costs like gsm assoc membership in return for those fees. Or even start with kits for wifi-only tablets, see if there is interest? I could see it catching on a little more with tablets than phones, because they wouldn't need the ruggedness of phones, so assembling them would be easier. I would buy a kit if this type of product were out there. It'd be fun to put it together, and work a little more hands on with Android and kernels. I also think it would spark other Linux based mobile operating systems to be brewed up by devs.
I think DIY projects have always been around, but I'm sure these days constructing the actual electronics required for something like say a tablet is well beyond the average hobbyist with just a soldering iron and a pair of side-cutters. It's not like the good old days of soldering a few transistors, diodes, capacitors and resistors into a piece of strip-board. Projects certainly do exist, I think the Raspberry Pi is a good example. That's where a group of people did get together, and designed something. However people are not building their own Raspberry Pis, they're all made in a factory here in China. But something like that can be used as building blocks for something bigger, by adding touch screens, wifi modules, Linux hacking, etc. Companies like Velleman make kits for the hobbyists, but there's nothing particularly advanced here. It's things like amplifiers, power supplies, sirens, strobes, electronic dice, etc. But all projects that can easily be constructed ed at home, with just a few simple hand tools. They're certainly not doing anything like Android tablets. It used to be Heathkit years ago, and magazines like Elektor and Practical Electronics. You could have a look at some of the projects that Element 14 is doing. They have a very active electronic, hacking and dev community. www.element14.com
I know what getting telecoms approvals can be like myself, I worked for a telecoms approvals agency for a while in the UK. I've always been interested in home construction. But hobbyists have just never made their own telephones. While it was always quite easy to build a telephone from readily available RadioShack parts, there was just no way you could legally use the thing. So hobbyists just never bothered.