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Welcome, Orlando Philosophers!
January 25 · 1:00 PM
The Mystery of Synchronicity, Stochasticity, and Probability13 Philosophers | 4.507
The Mystery of Synchronicity, Stochasticity, and Probability In 1987, F. David Peat, an English holistic physicist, published a book titled "Synchronicity - The Bridge... Learn more -
July 27, 2014 · 1:00 PM
Our Divided Brain: The Myth of Logic and the Logic of Myth18 Philosophers | 4.508
Our Divided Brain: The Myth of Logic and the Logic of Myth We need a new mythology, however, this mythology must be at the service of the ideas, it must become a... Learn more -
June 22, 2014 · 1:00 PM
Philosophy, Capitalism, Economics & Income Disparity16 Philosophers | 4.006
Philosophy, Capitalism, Economics & Income Disparity Talk of economic mobility and the wealth gap is hardly new. From the Occupy movement to President Obama's... Learn more -
January 26, 2014 · 1:00 PM
The Holographic Universe10 Philosophers | 3.005
The Holographic Universe (before signing up, see participation prerequisites below) In his book "The Holographic Universe, author Michael Talbot wrote that ". . .... Learn more -
November 17, 2013 · 1:00 PM
Philosophy and the Time Paradox9 Philosophers | 5.003
Philosophy and the Time Paradox We are time's subjects, and time bids be gone. William Shakespeare Yesterday's the past, tomorrow's the future, but today is a gift.... Learn more - More Meetups


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Dakine Padded Single Ski Bag
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Product Details
Style: 160055
From catching trains through the Alps to hitching rides through the Rockies, the Dakine Padded Single Ski Bag keeps you light and mobile. It packs enough space and protection for your skis and poles, without excess. Close the full-length zipper, shove your shoulder through the strap, and haul your skis with ease, all season long.
- Durable 600D polyester fabric
- Tarp lining is easy to wipe clean
- Full-length zipper makes loading and unloading easy
- Fully padded to protect equipment
- Padded shoulder strap for easy carry
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Author:Thomas Dyke Acland
From Wikisource
(Redirected from Author:Thomas Dyke Acland, 11th Baronet)
←Author Index: Ac | Thomas Dyke Acland (1809–1898) |
Biritish politician and educational reformer |
- The education of the farmer (1857)
Works about Acland[edit]
- "Acland, Thomas Dyke," in Dictionary of National Biography Supplement, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., (1901) in 3 vols.
Works by this author published before January 1, 1923 are in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. Translations or editions published later may be copyrighted. Posthumous works may be copyrighted based on how long they have been published in certain countries and areas.


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total posts: 312
Grilled Steak Fajitas for Cinco de Mayo
Margarita Ice Cream
Spring Vegetable Goat Cheese Dip-- I could make a meal out of this.
Magnolias Cream Cheese Butter-- recreating a Charleston delight.
Meyer Lemon Molten Cakes with Raspberries and Whipped Cream
Peanut Butter Fudge Brownies and a round up of Game Day Sweets
Fried Cheese Balls with Chili Mayonnaise and a round up of Game Day Appetizers/Snacks
Barbecue Chicken Kebabs and a round up of other Super Bowl Game Day Foods
Peppermint Cookie Candies
Pumpkin Cream Cheese Coffee Cake
Whopper Whoopie Pies {recipe}
Pumpkin Pie Ice Cream {recipe}
Brown Sugar Custard-Cranberry Tart {recipe}
Fluffy Make-Ahead Dinner Rolls {recipe}
Baked Pumpkin Cake Doughnuts
Brussels Sprouts with Bacon and Herbs
Caramel Budino with Salted Caramel Sauce {recipe}
Italian Cream Cake
Creamy Skillet Penne with Broccoli and Sausage all in one pan! Easy weeknight dinner.
Homemade Peanut Butter Cups
Chocolate Mousse in Minutes
Creamy Gouda Horseradish Spread {recipe}
Spiced Pumpkin Rice Crispy Treats {recipe}
French Apple Cake-- apple pancake meets bread pudding.
Cheddar Cheese Soup with Croutons
Salted Caramel "Ding Dong" Cake!!
Caramel Apple Cheesecake Bars with Streusel Topping
Roasting Broccoli in the oven is the best way to eat it.
Spiced Apple Walnut Waffles with caramelized apples and a cider syrup.
Homemade Apple Pie Spice
Blue Cheese and Walnut Dusted Grapes
Raspberry-Fig Crostata-- a delightful seasonal tart.
Caramel Sauce Cockaigne-- this is the one!


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My neighbor just gave me the new issue of Switchback Magazine.
Very cool mag done by the same peeps as Peloton.
It has two great articles. On one Tomac and a interview with Gary Klein.
I highly recommend picking it up if you can.
Switchback - fuel for the trail.
Results 1 to 1 of 1
SEA OTTER CLASSICContestsHot Deals See All Hot Deals >>Latest Mountain Bike ArticlesMTBR on Facebook |


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Impressions of Italy: Cities, Churches, Art
photos by Felix Just, S.J., Ph.D. - taken June 1999
Assisi | Florence | Padua | Pisa | Churches of Rome |
Ravenna | Siena | Spello | Vatican City | Ancient Rome: Home |
[click on any small picture below for a larger version]
Padua: The Cathedral Baptistery
Begun in 1075 and dedicated to St. John the Baptist, the Baptistery is a squared-shaped Romanesque building located at the North-East corner of the Cathedral of Padua. It contains an extensive series of frescoes painted by Giusto de' Menabuoi in 1375-78, covering biblical highlights from the Creation of the World to the Resurrection of Jesus. Above the four pillars supporting the main cupola are large frescoes depicting the Four Evangelists, seated and writing the Gospels, along with smaller medallions containing their traditional symbols (see also my page on the Symbols of the Four Evangelists). Around the small altar in the apse are 43 frescoes depicting various scenes from the Book of Revelation.
Matthew |
Mark |
Luke |
John |
Angel |
Lion |
Ox |
Eagle |
White = Conquering |
Red = War |
Black = Famine |
Pale Green = Death |
Vision of Christ among the Lampstands from Rev 1:9-20 |


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US 6460144 B1 Abstract A multi-node computer system is described which includes a number of active nodes and a standby node. Each node hosts a server installation. Each server has a system disk, and a recovery disk, which holds a synchronised recovery copy of data held on the system disk. In the event of failure of a node, a recovery process is run to reconfigure the system, by connecting the recovery disk corresponding to the failed computer to the system disk of the standby computer, and copying the contents of this recovery disk to the system disk. This causes the server in the failed node to migrate to the standby node, which thus becomes an active node.
Claims(8) 1. A method of providing resilience in a multi-node computer system comprising a plurality of computer hardware nodes, including a plurality of active nodes and at least one standby node, the method comprising:
(a) associating at least one system disk and at least one backup disk with each of the nodes;
(b) hosting a plurality of server software installations on respective ones of the nodes, each of the server software installations being defined by information stored on a respective one of the system disks;
(c) maintaining synchronized backup copies of the system disks on respective ones of the backup disks; and
(d) in the event of failure of one of the active nodes, reconfiguring the system to cause the standby node to pick up the backup disk associated with the failed node, and relocating the server software installation currently hosted on the failed node onto the standby node.
2. A method according to
3. A method according to
4. A method according to
5. A multi-node computer system comprising:
(a) a plurality of computer hardware nodes, including a plurality of active nodes and at least one standby node;
(b) a plurality of system disks;
(c) a plurality of backup disks holding synchronized backup copies of the system disks;
(d) means for associating at least one of the system disks and at least one of the backup disks with each of the nodes;
(e) a plurality of server software installations hosted on respective ones of the nodes, the server software installations being defined by information stored on the system disks of the respective nodes; and
(f) means for reconfiguring the system in the event of failure of one of the active nodes, to cause the standby node to pick up the backup disk associated with the failed node, and relocating the server software installation currently hosted on the failed node onto the standby node.
6. A system according to
7. A system according to
8. A system according to
Description This invention relates to techniques for achieving resilience in a multi-computer system. Such systems are often used to support a large number of users, and to store very large databases. For example, a typical system may consist of 8 server computers, supporting up to 50,000 users and may store one or more 300 GigaByte databases. It would be desirable to be able to provide such a system based on standard server software such as for example Microsoft Exchange running under Microsoft Windows NT. However, a problem with this is that of providing resilience to failure of one of the computers. The use of cluster technology for a system of this scale would be too expensive. Also, Microsoft Exchange is not a cluster-aware application, and it is not permissible to have two instances of Exchange on the same server (even a 2-node cluster). According to the invention, there is provided a method of operating a computer system comprising a plurality of computers, a plurality of system disk units, one for each of said computers, and a plurality of further disk units, one for each of said computers, the method comprising: (a) designating a plurality of said computers as active computers and designating another of said computers as a standby computer; (b) using the further disk units to provide a synchronised recovery copy of data held on the system disk units, and (c) reconfiguring the system in the event of failure of one of the active computers, by causing the standby computer to pick up the further disk unit corresponding to the failed computer. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a multi-node computer system embodying the invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a recovery process for handling failure of one of the nodes of the system. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the system after reconfiguration by the recovery process. One computer system in accordance with the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification, the following terms are used with specific meanings: Node: this means an individual computer hardware configuration. In the present embodiment of the invention, each node comprises an ICL Xtraserver computer. Each node has a unique identity number. Server: this means a specific server software installation. In the present embodiment of the invention, each server comprises a specific Microsoft NT installation. Each server has a unique server name, and is capable of being hosted (i.e. run) on any of the nodes. A server can, if necessary, be shut down and relocated to another node. System: this means a number of servers accessing a common storage unit. Referring to FIG. 1, this shows a system comprising N+1 nodes 10. In normal operation, N of the nodes are active, while the remaining one is a standby. In this example, N equals four (i.e. there are 5 nodes altogether). Each of the nodes 10 hosts a server 11. The system also includes a system administration workstation 12, which allows a (human) operator or system administrator to monitor and control the system. Each server displays its name and current operational state on the workstation 12. One or more other systems (not shown) may also be controlled and monitored from the same workstation. All of the nodes 10 are connected to a shared disk array 13. In this example, the disk array 13 is an EMC Symmetrix disk array. This consists of a large number of magnetic disk units, all of which are mirrored (duplexed) for resilience. In addition, the disk array includes a number of further disks, providing a Business Continuance Volume (BCV). A BCV is effectively a third plex, which can be connected to or disconnected from the primary plexes under control of EMC Timefinder software, running on the workstation 12. The BCV data can be synchronised with the primary plexes so as to provide a backup, or can be disconnected from the primary plexes, so as to provide a snapshot of the main data at a given point in time. When the BCV has been split in this way, it can be reconnected at any time and the data then copied from the primary plexes to the BCV, or vice versa, to resynchronise them. The system also includes an archive server 14 connected to the disk array 13 and to a number of robotic magnetic tape drives 15. In operation, the archive server periodically performs an offline archive of the data in each database, by archiving the copy of the database held in the BCV to tape. When the archive is secure, the BCV is then brought back into synchronism with the main database, before again being broken away to form the recovery BCV, using the EMC TimeFinder software. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the disk array 13 includes a number of system disks 16, one for each of the servers 11. Each system disk holds the NT operating system files and configuration files for its associated server: in other words, the system disk holds all the information that defines the �personality� of the server installation. Each of the system disks has a BCV disk 17 associated with it, holding a backup copy of the associated system disk. Normally, each BCV disk 17 is disconnected from its corresponding system disk; it is connected only if the system disk changes, so as to synchronise the two copies. In the event of failure of one of the N active nodes 10, a recovery process is initiated on the system administration workstation 12. In this example, the recovery process comprises a script, written in the scripting language associated with the Timefinder software. The process guides the system administrator through a recovery procedure, which reconfigures the system to cause the standby node to pick up the system disk BCV of the failed node, thereby relocating the server on the failed node on to the standby node and vice versa. The recovery process makes use of a predetermined set of device files, one for every possible combination of node and server. Since in this example there are five servers and five nodes (including the standby), there are 25 possible combinations, and hence 25 such device files are provided. Each of these files is identified by a name in the form n(N)_is_(S) where N is a node identity number, and S is the last three digits of the server name. (Other conventions could of course be used for naming the files). Each device file contains all the information required to install the specified server on the specified node. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the recovery process comprises the following steps: (Step 201) The recovery process first confirms the identity of the failed system with the administrator. This step is required only if more than one system is managed from the same system administration workstation. (Step 202) The recovery process then queries the administrator to obtain the identity numbers of the failed node and the standby node. The administrator can determine these node numbers using information displayed on the system administration workstation 12. (Step 203) The recovery process next queries the system administrator to obtain the name of the failed server (i.e. the server currently running on the failed node). The recovery process also automatically determines the name of the standby server �this is a predetermined value for each system. (Step 204) The recovery process also automatically determines the device identifiers for the BCVs associated with the failed server and the standby server, using a lookup table which associates each server name with a particular device identifier. (Step 205) The recovery process then calls the BCV QUERY command in the Timefinder software, so as to determine the current states of these two BCVs. These should both be in the disconnected state. If one or both of the BCVs is not in the disconnected state, the recovery process aborts, prompting the system administrator to call the appropriate technical support service. (Step 206) If both of the BCVs are in the disconnected state, the recovery process continues by prompting the administrator to ensure that both the failed server and the standby server are shut down. The recovery process waits for confirmation that this has been done. (Step 207) When both the failed server and the standby server have been shut down, the recovery process constructs two device file names as follows: The first file name is n(W)_is_(X) where W is the node number of the standby node and X is the last three digits of the failed server's name. The second file name is n(Y)_is_(Z) where Y is the node number of the failed node and Z is the last three digits of the standby server's name. (Step 208) The recovery process then calls the Timefinder BCV RESTORE command passing it the first device file name as a parameter. This causes the BCV of the failed node to be linked to the system disk of the standby server, and initiates copying of the data from this BCV to the system disk. It can be seen that the effect of this is to relocate the server that was running on the failed node on to the standby node. The recovery process also calls the BCV RESTORE command, passing it the second device file name as a parameter. This causes the BCV of the standby node to be linked to the system disk of the failed server, and initiates copying of the data from this BCV to the system disk. The effect of this is therefore to relocate the server that was running on the standby node on to the failed node. As an example, FIG. 3 shows the case where node 1 has failed, and where node 4 is the standby. As shown, the BCV disk of the standby node is linked to the system disk of the failed node, and the BCV of the failed node is linked to the system disk of the standby While the restore commands are running, the recovery process checks for error responses, and reports any such responses to the administrator. It also writes all actions to a log file immediately prior to the action. (Step 209) After issuing the restore commands, the recovery process prompts the administrator to restart the recovered server (i.e. the server which has migrated from the failed node to the standby node), stating the new node name it will run on. The standby node therefore now becomes an active node. It should be noted that the restore commands run in the background and typically take about an hour to complete. However, the recovered server can be restarted immediately, and its data accessed, without waiting for the restore commands to complete. (Step 210) The recovery procedure monitors for completion of the BCV restore operations, using the Timefinder BCV Query command. (Step 211) When the restore operations are complete, the recovery procedure issues a Timefinder BCV Split command, which disconnects the BCVs from the system disks. Recovery is now complete, and the recovery process terminates. Once the failed node has been fixed, it can be rebooted as required, and will become the standby server. The recovery procedure can then be repeated if any of the active nodes fails. Some possible modifications It will be appreciated that many modifications may be made to the system described above without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, different numbers of disks and computers may be used. Also, the invention may be implemented in other operating systems, and using other hardware configurations. Moreover, instead of implementing the recovery procedure by means of a script, it could for example be integrated into the operating system. Patent Citations
Non-Patent Citations
Referenced by
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Does this set work on induction burners?
This pot set is so great, and the handles does stay cool, they do not take long to heat up.
Cooks Standard 10-piece Cookware Multi-Ply Clad Stainless Steel Set
This 10-piece Cooks Standard cookware set features multi-ply clad stainless steel and aluminum construction that combines the heat distribution of aluminum with the durability of stainless steel. This set includes four pots with lids and two skillets.
- Details
- Shipping & Returns
- Reviews
This 10-piece Cooks Standard cookware set features multi-ply clad stainless steel and aluminum construction that combines the heat distribution of aluminum with the durability of stainless steel. This set includes four pots with lids and two skillets.You'll love creating your favorite meals with this durable Cooks cookware set. Designed with Air-Flow technology handles, these pots and pans can be moved safely while cooking without the risk of getting burned. The set is dishwasher safe, which allows for quick and easy cleanup once the meal is over. Enjoy cooking for your friends and loved ones with this sturdy and attractive stainless-steel cookware set. Whip up a batch of your favorite chili, fry up some eggs for breakfast or warm up oatmeal for the kids in the morning with ease. These high-quality dishes are designed to heat evenly and clean up quickly, making them the perfect all purpose solution for your kitchen needs.
- Air-Flow technology handles stay cool
- Universal steamer fits both 1.5-quart and 3-quart sauce pans
- Superior heat distribution
- Care instructions: Dishwasher safe
- Oven safe to 500-degrees F
- Materials: Clad metal three-layer interior lining of 18/10 stainless steel, core made of alloy aluminum
Set includes
- 1.5-quart sauce pan with lid
- 3-quart sauce pan with lid
- 8-quart stock pot with lid
- Universal steamer and lid
- 8-inch skillet
- 10-inch skillet
Features | |
Color | Silver |
Material | Stainless Steel |
Type | Sets |
Set Include | 10 Piece |
Product Features | Dishwasher Safe Includes Lid |
Dimensions | 23x19.7x15.7 |
Warranty | Limited Lifetime |
Materials | Clad Stainless Steel |
Model Number | NC00210 |
Customer Reviews
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THE BEST POT SET I EVER PURCHASE This pot set is so great, and the handles does stay cool, they do not take long to heat up.
Read Moresallycody Apr 28, 2015 - Helpful 0
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great deal for the $ This is just like my calphalon cookware at a fraction of the cost!
Read MoreChantal B. Apr 28, 2015 - Helpful 0
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Excellent Value These are a very nice, heavy-duty set of pans.
Read MoreLisa Apr 24, 2015 - Helpful 0
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Outstanding Multi-Ply Set! Purchased this set for my mother-in-law last year. It's an incredible value for a multi-ply stainless steel set. The set cooks wonderfully and still looks great. She cooks a lot, so this set is used frequently. It's a great value for the price, when considering similar sets that are more expensive. Highly recommended!
Read Morescjr Apr 21, 2015 - Helpful 0
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Excellent value for the price Wsh i had bought these sooner!
Read Morewhussey Mar 25, 2015 - Helpful 0
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Excellent Quality. Surgical Stainless Steel. Compare these with the Cuisinart multiclad. This set of Cooks Standard is surgical stainless. They are heavy duty (multi-ply clad) . Cut your cooking temp. in half and you will be pleased with the outcome. You need to properly care for them, no cold water in a hot pan., they take 20-30 minutes to cool down.Your best friend is bar keeper's friend for any spot's. Very happy with this purchase. No problem lasting a lifetime, just care for them properly. The outside is a mirror finish and the inside is brushed satin (NICE). Lid's are solid stainless, and fit perfect. Shipped fast and arrived in perfect condition.
Read Moreflyeast Jan 21, 2012 - Helpful 10
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
I love these! Great quality, low price I've owned these about 6 months now. Quality is phenominal. I've sauted in them, boiled them dry, ran them through the dishwasher, used metal utensils, you name it. No scratches, warping, discoloration, nada. I scrub them down every so often with Bar Keepers Friend to keep them spotless. Other than that, they just go through the dishwasher. These are heavy sturdy pans with quality equal to pans the times the price. The cook even and look great. I've had no problem with sticking as long as I preheat, which is the case with any nonstick pans. My only complaint is the company doesn't make a lid to fit the 10" skillet. What a disappointment! I survive though. I would still completely recommend them to anyone who cooks regularly and wants a quality product!
Read Moresum1happy Oct 17, 2011 - Helpful 10
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
Good and Heavy, I like it so far I'm buying my first house, and I wanted a real, adult set of cookware that will last more than few years. Obliviously, I dont have a lot of money left to spend on a $700 set. After researching hard anodized aluminum, non-stick and stainless steel, I settled on stainless because of high satisfaction with most SS sets (website reviews), they are dishwasher safe (a big thing for me) and can go from stovetop to oven with no ill effects. The Cooks Standard is one of the few stainless steel sets where the alloy aluminum is encapsulated on the bottom and goes all the way up the sides. It is very rare to find a set that has that feature at this price. All websites that carry this set have very good reviews on it. Everything fits correctly. The steel is polished and smooth on the outside and brushed on the inside. The pieces are nice and heavy, and the walls are thick. I had to do my own tests to ensure that it was a good deal. The first test I did was to boil water in the 1.5 quart pot. I was worried about how hot the handles would get a common complaint of Stainless Steel cookware. Much to my surprise, the lid and pot handle were cool enough to hold bare-handed. It gets too hot just about a half inch from the bottom of the V in the handle. The bulk of the handle is cool and comfortable to hold. The pot retains heat very well too. On my other test, I cooked pancakes in the smaller pan. I read its what Consumer Reports does to test cooking evenness. I greased the pan with butter and let it preheat for a minute. It gets hot really fast. Another common complain of SS, is that food tends to stick, and these pancakes didnt stick at all! The pancakes cooked quickly and evenly - no hot spots. Only time will tell how well this set will hold up to daily abuse, but it is off to a great start. If I can, Ill try and give an update review in a year.
Read Moreindigopearl15 Dec 23, 2012 - Helpful 7
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
cookware is working out well have had it for a month and really like it. solid feel im happy wiyh purchase
Read Morerobert2080 Jan 17, 2012 - Helpful 5
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
Great Cookware!! I bought this for my daughter & it's BEAUTIFUL. It's heavy & shiny, just appeared to be really nice. My daughter absolutely LOVES it. She said it heats evenly, washes up really nice, just a great set. I'm watching for the next few months & if it remains the same, I will be getting another set...for me! I was really impressed with it though so far.
Read Moregma453 Jan 31, 2012 - Helpful 3
- Not Helpful 0
- Flag as Inappropriate
Questions & Answers
Hello blatts2180, this set is suitable for induction cooking. Thank you for shopping with us!
Why did you choose this product?
Although this is a product mfg'd in China, the cost was so much less than All Clad. My children have grown and moved and I wanted to treat myself to a good set.
Cooks Standard received outstanding reviews from owners on multiple web sites, particularly when compared to other similarly priced sets that only had the slapped on bottom cladding. That made this the obvious choice for a starter set of stainless steel cookware. This set also has a steamer insert which was missing from many sets I looked at.
GREAT reviews!
I waited with great excitement for this set after doing much research for a multiply set with good pieces. It is a beautiful set to look out. But I am greatly disappointed with their difficult cleanup. I've always had stainless steel which even in cheap set requires very little elbow work or extensive soaking. These require soaking and scrubbing even for mild vegetable cooking that sticks to sides. Unless theres a trick I'm missing in cleaning these smoothly, they are going back unfortunately, love them but unwilling to expend extra effort in scrubbing. Sad.Must question whether really is multi-ply,
Hello Going Pots, this is a multi-ply clad. Please use high heat to cook to avoid food sticking to the pan. Use lemon juice or white vinegar to soak it and clean. For best solution, use barkeeper's friend to clean it. Please let us know if you have any further questions.
Is this cookware non-stick?
Hello gladyessmalls, this set is not non-stick. Thanks for shopping with us!
is this product from tramotina?
Don't know. It is just branded "Cooks." It is a great product!
Hello tin2tin, the Cooks Standard 10-piece Cookware Multi-Ply Clad Stainless Steel Set is made in China. Please feel free to contact us again with any further questions. Thank you for shopping with us!
How wide is the mouth of the 8 quart stockpot?
Hello snowballco, the diameter for the the mouth of the 8 quart stockpot is 24cm , about 9.5 inches. Thank you for shopping with us.
Do the pot lids fit the skillets?
Hello, yes the pot lids do fit the skillets.
Yes, they do! I was pleasantly surprised to discover this as it was not mentioned in the product description.
How heavy are these pots?
At the time of shipping this item collectively weighs out at 29" lbs. Therefore each unit weighs less than 5 lbs. Give or take the bigger items will weigh more compared to the smaller ones.
Are these pans induction heat compatible? Meaning, does a magnet stick to the bottom of the pan?
Another site lists these as induction save.
is the aluminum in the sides too, or just the base?
No. Clad metal three-layer interior lining of 18/10 stainless steel, and the core is made of alloy aluminum.
Are these NO-Stick cooking pans? Like the coated ones? Do I ever have to add a no-stick spray on ?
These are not non-stick pans.
Are these made in China?
Yes, these are made in China.
Shopping Guides
Best Pots and Pans
Choosing cookware for your kitchen comes down to what you like to eat. Think about the recipes that you and your family enjoy, and make sure you have the right pot or pan to prepare them. You can cover most needs with a cookware set, but if you won't use all the pieces in the set, that might not be the right choice for you. If you're buying each piece separately, then use this guide as your shopping list.
Tips on Buying Stainless Cookware Sets
Stainless steel is one of the most popular materials for cookware because it is durable, non-reactive, and relatively inexpensive. However, not all stainless steel is the same quality, so you'll want to keep these tips in mind as you shop. When you know what to look for, you'll be able to choose the best stainless cookware set for your kitchen.
Best Reasons to Buy Cookware Sets
If you're shopping for pots and pans, you'll need to decide if you want to buy a set or buy them individually. While many chefs prefer to shop for individual pieces, there are several reasons why you would choose to buy a cookware set for your kitchen. If any of these situations sound like yours, then buying a set is for you.
How to Buy a Wok
Are you looking for a better way to make stir-fry dishes? Your cookware set probably didn't come with a wok, but if you want the pan that will make it simple to quickly cook vegetables and meats into delicious meals, then you'll need to add one to your kitchen. Here's what to look for when you're shopping to the best woks.
Gifts for the Gourmet Mom
Events by O - Gifts For The Gourmet Mom Gifts for the Gourmet Mom There's nothing quite like Mom's cooking. Your favorite chef may have some seriously outdated supplies, though. Brighten her kitchen with a fresh batch of cookware. Your taste buds will thank you. Back to Top For the Chef She can make anything taste divine. If your mom is a home chef, impress her with new pots and pans, a set of knives, and unique seasonings.
How to Buy Cookware
The key to buying the best cookware is first considering your needs. In order to get the most from your pots and pans, think about everything from your preferred methods of cooking to your desire to spend time keeping it clean. Keep these tips in mind as you shop for cookware.
Tips on Cooking with a Cast-Iron Skillet
Once you cook with cast iron, you'll understand why people are so attached to this sturdy, efficient cookware. When well-seasoned and cared for properly, cast-iron cookware can last generations and will provide an excellent natural, nonstick surface. Cooking with cast-iron skillets isn't much different than using other types of skillets, but there are a few important techniques you should be aware of in order to get the most out of your cast-iron cookware.
Stainless Steel Cookware Care
For chefs with strong opinions and a no-nonsense approach to cooking, stainless steel cookware is a popular choice. Prized for its resistance to staining, odors, and the transference of flavors, stainless steel cookware is a sound choice for any kitchen. It does require some special care, however, if you want to make the most of your pots and pans.
Top 10 Italian Cooking Utensils
Italian cooking is creative and satisfying -- especially when you have the right utensils at hand. To enjoy the cooking process, as well as the scrumptious cuisine you create, you will need certain Italian cooking essentials, preparation tools, cookware, cutlery and utensils. Check out the following list of cooking essentials to make sure you have everything you need to make your favorite Italian recipes.
Cookware Buying Guide
When you're shopping for the right cookware it's all about the metal, because that is the vehicle that delivers heat to food. Before you shop for any pots and pans, consider the different types of metals and their benefits.
How to Care for Nonstick Cookware
If you're looking for a way to make your food healthier, then nonstick cookware might be for you. It has a special coating that can make your cooking healthier by reducing the amount of fat and oil you need to use in your cooking. A nonstick coating also makes it easier to clean your pots and pans, and it's the best way to cook delicate food, like eggs. However, improper care can ruin the nonstick coating, which causes foods to stick, makes cleaning more difficult, and reduces the life span of your cookware.
How to Season Cast-Iron Cookware
A chef's favorite for its even, slow heat and durability, cast-iron cookware lasts for generations as long as it is well taken care of. Regular seasoning creates a natural non-stick surface and protects the cookware from rusting. Here are the step-by-step instructions for how to season and care for your cast-iron cookware.
Best Cookware for Electric Stoves
To get the best results from your cookware, it's important to know which material will work best with your type of electric cooktop. While all pots and pans can be used inside an electric oven, different materials work better with different cooktop surfaces. Electric cooktops range from the conventional metal-coil burner to smooth-top units, electric coil burners, and induction stove tops that use electromagnetic energy to heat food. To learn which type of cookware will work best with your electric range, keep reading.
Types of Skillets
One of the most versatile pieces of cookware for any kitchen is the skillet, also known as a fry pan. The types vary in cost, materials, and ease of cleanup. While plenty of skillet choices exist, selecting the one that best suits your needs will help make every dish a success.
How to Choose Cooking Knives
A quality set of kitchen cutlery in your kitchen is the difference between a pleasurable cooking experience and a tedious one. When you're shopping for individual knives or cutlery sets, the main things to look for are durability and a long-lasting sharp edge.
How to Set the Dinner Table
Dinner tables are set differently depending on the type of dinnerware and what food is served. Casual dinner table settings provide each person with the three basic pieces of silverware while formal dinner table settings provide guests with a separate piece of silverware for each course served. Plates, bowls, silverware, napkins and glasses are all part of the necessary dinnerware for setting the table. Having separate dinnerware sets for both formal and casual dining events is very helpful for setting the table appropriately.
Serveware Buying Guide
You're faced with a lot of options when you're shopping for kitchen and dining supplies for your home. From cookware and dinnerware to serveware and everything in between, choosing the right pieces while sticking to a budget can seem overwhelming. This serveware buying guide will help you figure out which serveware pieces you will need.
Best Jewelry to Wear With a Little Black Dress
The little black dress is a standard, but you don't want to be average when you're wearing one. Black cocktail dresses come in many styles, yet the best way to set yourself apart from the sophisticated party crowd is with interesting jewelry. Just like you dress up jeans and T-shirts with gold charm bracelets and chunky beaded necklaces, you can enhance your little black dress with stylish and eye-catching baubles. Consider some of these fabulous pieces the next time you dress up in your best black mini-dress.
Advantages of a 5-Piece Expandable Luggage Set
The next time you go on vacation, consider taking a 5-piece expandable luggage set to hold all your gear. A luggage set this large might seem too big for all but the longest trips, but there are many advantages to five-piece sets that make them worth having. These luggage options store easily despite their number, provide tons of room for everything you need and aren't just for annual week-long trips to visit Grandma. If you've ever thought about purchasing a 5-piece expandable luggage set but haven't been able to justify it, keep reading to learn about the advantages of this kind of luggage.
Top 10 Tools Every House Should Have
Unless you have a professional tool set in your possession, chances are you have found yourself faced with a project at home without the tools to complete it. But all you really need is 10 basic tools and you'll be able to take on most, if not all, of the repairs needed in your home.
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In a world where many college football teams rotate their uniforms on a weekly basis, college hockey teams haven't bought into that trend.
You'll see some minor tweaks from year to year, sure, and a fair share of squads will break out their throwbacks on occasion, but the overall identity of each uniform set remains largely consistent.
Hockey East, one of the nation's premier collegiate hockey conferences, is no different, as it would be shocking to see Boston College take the ice in anything other than maroon, gold and white. And while the conference boasts some of the nation's most skilled players, it also features some of the sport's most recognizable jerseys.
So what do you think? Are you a fan of the bright red of Boston University and Northeastern or the deep blues of Maine, Merrimack, UNH and UMass-Lowell? The distinctive maroon of BC and UMass, the stark black and white of Providence or Vermont's unique green and gold?
Vote for your favorite sweater in the poll below.
Photo via Twitter/@BCHockeyNews
© 2015 New England Sports Network. All Rights Reserved. All photos © 2015 Associated Press and NBA photos © 2015 Getty Images unless indicated. Any commercial use or distribution without the express written consent of Associated Press is strictly prohibited.
All sports statistics © 2015 STATS LLC unless indicated. Any commercial use or distribution without the express written consent of STATS LLC is strictly prohibited.
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Shane O'Neill Skater Profile
Sponsors: Nike SB, Fourstar, Thunder, Spitfire, CCS, Skate Mental, Diamond, Grizzly Grip, Monster, Glassy Sunhaters, FKD
Hometown: Melbourne Australia, Stance: Goofy, Age: 25, Status: Pro
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After RubyAndRails 2010 there was a coderetreat, and i had read two blog posts about it, and got really interested. So when i learned that coderetreat was coming to Belgium, i subscribed. Coderetreat as a concept was conceived by Corey Haines and a few friends, as a single full-day retreat doing nothing but practicing code […]
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CD/LP/Track Review
- City of Neighbourhoods by Brandt Reiter
- You Are Here by Jack Bowers
- You Are Here by Glenn Astarita
- You Are Here by Joel Roberts
City of Neighbourhoods
True North Records
The album is all Occhipinti and Neufeld originals (three by the former, four by the latter; they compose independently) and the music is wide-ranging, to say the least: African and Cuban rhythms share space with contemporary classical, country, funk and gospel influences; there's honky tonk and jump blues, echoes of Mingus and Ellington, Eastern scales, American grooves, driving horns and fuzz-tone guitar riffs. Obviously, this is a group with a sense of humor, but make no mistakethese are players with serious chops, as the mere presence of Rivers announces.
At 81, the maverick Riverswho, along with the vocalist Sheila Jordan, is probably the most ridiculously underappreciated jazz genius aliveis still performing at the top of his game, and his uncompromising commitment to the music lifts this record into the stratosphere. "The Glassblower," the penultimate cut, was written by Neufeld as a tribute to Rivers; and during the course of its eleven-and-a half minutes, the great man moves seamlessly between flute, soprano and tenor sax, giving what amounts to a jaw-dropping master class on all three axes in the process. It's the standout performance on a standout record.
Visit NOJO on the web for upcoming tour dates and more.
Track Listing: 1. City Of Neighbourhoods 2. The Human Blockhead 3. Spend Every Dime 4. Duke A Go Go 5. Neurotheologians 6. The Glassblower 7. The Year In Review
Personnel: Sam Rivers, Dan Bone, Sean O'Connor, Jason Logue, Kevin Turcotte, Scott Suttie, Roberto Occhipinti, Barry Romberg, Michael Occhipinti, Paul Neufeld.
Record Label: True North Records
Style: Big Band
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Into the Clouds!
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Into the Clouds! composed by Richard L. Saucedo. For Marching Band (Score & Parts). Esprit Marching Band. Grade 3. Published by Hal Leonard (HL.3745575).
Featuring a driving pulse, powerful percussion and dramatic impact points, Richard has effectively adapted his popular concert band work for the marching field. Celebrating the exhilaration of flying, this stunning opener is a great way to start a show.
FLUTE/PICCOLO 2 pages
BB CLARINET 2 pages
EB ALTO SAX 2 pages
BB TENOR SAX 2 pages
EB BARITONE SAX 2 pages
1ST BB TRUMPET 1 page
2ND BB TRUMPET 1 page
F HORN 1 page
BB HORN/FLUGELHORN 1 page
TROMBONE 1 page
BARITONE B.C. (OPT. TBN. 2) 2 pages
BARITONE T.C. 2 pages
TUBA 2 pages
ELECTRIC BASS 2 pages
SNARE DRUM 2 pages
CYMBALS 2 pages
QUAD TOMS 2 pages
MULTIPLE BASS DRUMS 2 pages
AUX PERCUSSION 2 pages
BELLS 2 pages
XYLOPHONE 2 pages
FULL SCORE 12 pages
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Good Time $50.00 $40.00
Turn! Turn! Turn! $55.00 $44.00
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Into the Clouds!
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More by this Composer: Richard L. Saucedo Sheet Music Richard L. Saucedo Marching Band Sheet Music
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Series: Esprit Marching Band


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The world's first "street-level concept show room" offering a wide spectrum of new and used business jets and related services - such as aircraft management and maintenance providers - is poised to open its doors in London before the end of the year.
The venture - founded and funded by industry start up The Jet Business - is designed to raise the bar for the aircraft sales industry and will be mirrored in key business jet markets across the globe.
"Nobody has ever approached aircraft sales in this way before," says The Jet Business founder Steve Varsano.
"Hawker Beechcraft has a 'showroom' in London for its new aircraft products but this is an entirely different experience. The Jet Business will be a game-changer in the sales arena," he adds.
The showroom is designed to be "fully immersing and interactive", Varsano continues. The Jet Business houses a TV screen large enough to display the life-size design of a long-range business jet cabin such as a Gulfstream G550.
It also houses a life-size cabin mock-up of an Airbus ACJ319 complete with VIP interior. The specially designed database contains a library of all the business aircraft types, including technical information and real-time used aircraft availability.
"Our application [app] houses one of the most detailed and advanced collections of jet model information, including schematics, images, videos, product specification as well as brand history and information."
London was selected as its first location, Varsano says, because "it is a leading financial centre and a key aviation gateway which attracts wealthy people from across the globe".
"We were looking at the US initially but the anti business aviation climate there forced us to delay any opening until the market picks up and the negative perceptions associated with business aviation start to fade," he adds.
Meanwhile, The Jet Business is gearing up to open its next concept showroom in Beijing, China by early 2013. "Similar ventures are planned for Moscow and Dubai," says Varsano.
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Dress up Piper Perabo
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Ime: Piper Lisa Perabo
Profession: Movie actress, known from 'Coyote Ugly' and 'The Cave.'
Rođendan: October 31, 1976
Piper graduated from Ohio University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Acting.


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Please select your country from the drop down box provided. Dan's Comp will provide currency conversion and base shipping from this selection.
You may click the flag in the upper left of the site at any time to change countries. Shipping charges may also change during checkout if shipping to a different country.
All orders settled in US Dollars.
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Shadow Conspiracy BTR Cassette FA Hub
The Shadow Conspiracy BTR cassette hub features a 6061 aluminum hub shell with a 17mm nickel-chromoly center axle riding on 2 sealed hub shell bearings, 14x1mm chromoly axle bolts and hardware, 1-pc chromoly driver with 4 pawl engagement system and a polymer driver bushing for increased durability and reliability.
OE Replacement PartsCenter Axle: 17mm Nickel-ChromolyAxle Bolts: 14x1mm Chromoly Driver: 1-pc ChromolyDriver Bearings: Polymer BushingDriver Pawls: 4 PawlsDriver Spring: Individual (x4)Hardware: ChromolyHub Shell Bearings: 6903 (x2)Weight: 17.4 oz
Dans Comp offers a variety of Hub Accessories to fit most BMX hubs.
Here's what Shadow had to say about the design of their BTR cassette hub.
"The Shadow Conspiracy went about designing the Shadow BTR Hub with one purpose in mind - to create the strongest and most reliable hub available in the BMX market! With those stated goals, we then put a focus on the parts of the cassette hub that fail the most often. Namely the axle and the driver...
Axle:We wanted to go with the female style of axle, not only to give the hub a clean, slim, modern look, but also to solve the problem of damaged threads on the exposed ends of traditional male axle. Most female type hubs on the market have 14mm axles that are basically cut and drilled for the 3/8" (10mm) bolt. This leaves a small portion of the axle n the dropout, allowing additional leverage on the bolt when pegs are used. Many also have axle threads on the outside and inner threading as well - a design further weakens the axle assembly, no to mention that additional spacers are usually required to install the peg to a 3/8" bolt - nothing but trouble!
For the BTR we have gone with a 17mm inner axle, that is smooth with no threading on the outside for maximum strength, and 14mm bolts. That's 40% bigger bolts and 22% more axle at basically the same weight. The axle is hollow with an 8mm hex broach and slide on hardware that makes maintenance and installing hub guards a breeze, Just slide off the cone and slide on the BTR hub guard of your choice. Even with both drive and non-drive guards installed the hub width maintains 110mm
Driver:With the 17mm axle, we knew that the use of a traditional cartridge bearing would not be durable enough for this project. So we spec'd a polymer bushing, ending the problem of blown driver bearings. We used our proven Raptor driver configuration - 4 CNC'd, heat treated cro-mo pawls and 4 individual leaf springs and adapted it to the BTR 17mm axle. The pawls all engage simultaneously for solid engagement. Trouble free and easy to maintain."


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Lifetime® 10' Metal Swing Set - Do It Yourself
This basic backyard swing set comes with 2 belt swings and a trapeze bar. It is constructed of powder-coated steel to resist rusting, and UV-protected polyethylene plastic to reduce heat retention, fading, and discoloration. Unlike a wooden swing set, with a metal construction there are no splinters, warping, or rough edges. This swing set meets ASTM safety standards and is designed with rubberized chain grips to prevent little fingers from getting pinched.
- Color: Earth Tone
- Features: 2 belt swings w/ rubberized chain grips and 1 trapeze bar
- Free standing (no cement required)
- UV- Protected, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic, powder-coated steel
- Unit Dimensions: 112.2" height, 162.5" W x 125.5" D
- Safety Zone Dimensions: 30' x 35'
- Manufacuturer's Warranty: 5 Year Limited Warranty
Model: 290038
Brand: Lifetime
Color: Brown
Frame Material: Metal
Includes Trapeze Bars: With Trapeze Bars
Number of Swings: 2
*Delivery is available to Alaska and Hawaii. An additional Shipping and Handling fee will apply to shipments going to Alaska or Hawaii. This fee will be quoted at checkout. Additional transit time may be required.
Delivery is not available to Puerto Rico.
Costco.com products can be returned to any of our more than 600 Costco warehouses worldwide.
Merchandise: We guarantee your satisfaction on every product we sell with a full refund. The following must be returned within 90 days of purchase for a refund: televisions, projectors, computers, cameras, camcorders, touch screen tablets, MP3 players and cellular phones.
How to Return: For an immediate refund (including shipping and handling), simply return your purchase at any one of our Costco warehouses worldwide. If you are unable to return your order at one of our warehouses, please email customer service or call our customer service center at 1-800-955-2292 for assistance. To expedite the processing of your return, please reference your order number.
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For information or a written copy of the manufacturer's warranty, please contact us at: firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Shop now and get Free Value Shipping on most orders over $49 to the contiguous 48 states, DC and to all U.S. Military APO/FPO/DPO addresses.
We want to ensure that making a return is as easy and hassle-free as possible! If for any reason you decide that your purchase just isn't for you, simply return the item within 30 days of receipt and we'll cover the cost of return shipping. Learn more about our Return Policy.
Mossberg X-Factor Extended Ported Waterfowl Choke Tube Modified 12 Gauge 835/935 95280 on sale and available from our online store. OpticsPlanet is an Authorized US Distributor for Mossberg Choke Tubes.
Ported choke tubes for extra tight pattern performance. Each tube also incorporates three rows of specially angled ports to help produce the pattern it takes to make the waterfowl or turkey hunting morning count. Adaptable to the following models: Ulti-Mag 835, 935 Magnum and Maverick 91.


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Research Projects
Project at a Glance
Project Status: complete
Title: ARCTAS-California 2008: An airborne mission to investigate California air quality
Principal Investigator / Author(s): Donald R. Blake
Contractor: University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine)
Contract Number: 07-335
Research Program Area: Atmospheric Processes, Climate Change
Topic Areas: Field Studies, Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Four research flights on board the NASA DC-8 aircraft were sponsored by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and carried out over California in June 2008. Among many other measurements, whole air samples were collected by the UC-Irvine (University of California, Irvine) research group in electropolished stainless steel canisters. Once filled, the canisters were shipped and analyzed at the UC-Irvine laboratory for a wide variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including nonmethane hydrocarbons, halogenated species, alkyl nitrates, selected sulphur and oxygenated compounds.
We start with an overview of the VOC levels measured over California, and then focus on two different topics: CFC replacement compounds, and oxigenated species.
HCFCs and HFCs have been introduced as substitute of CFC compounds in response to the regulations imposed by the Montreal Protocol and subsequent amendments. While HCFCs still contribute to the destruction of the stratospheric ozone layer, the chlorine-free compound HFCs do not pose any treat to the ozone layer but are important greenhouse gases enhancing radiative forcing. Using the data collected during the CARB research flights over the Los Angeles area we were able to extrapolate the annual emission of HFC-152a, one of the fastest increasing CFC replacement compounds measured.
Finally, we were able to determine the background and enhanced levels of selected oxygenated compound in the San Joaquin Valley.
For questions regarding research reports, contact: Heather Choi at (916) 322-3893
Stay involved, sign up with ARB's Research Email Listserver


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Spice M-4580 – Dual-SIM GSM mobile with 10 hour talktime battery
Spice M-4580 – Dual-SIM GSM mobile with 10 hour talktime battery
The new Spice M-4580 is an affordable,low-price Dual-SIM GSM mobile phone.It features an extra-long battery life with up to 10-hours talktime and 25 days standby time.It has a 1.8-inch TFT display screen with 128 x 160 pixel resolution.One of the unique feature it sports is the One Touch Currency Checker.Spice M-4580 Comes with the Ultra Violet (UV) Light Feature. With the help of this you can check your Currency's Originality options which can be visible in UV Light only.So you will never get cheated with fake currency notes with your Spice M-4580 Currency Checker.
The new Spice M-4580 mobile also features a MP3 player,One Touch FM Radio with Recording ,Mobile Tracker and expandale memory with T-Flash(up to 4GB).
The detailed features of the new Spice M4580 mobile phone are:
- Dual SIM (GSM/GSM)
- One Torch Currency Checker
- Big Torch Light
- Big Screen & Big Battery Life
- Big Language Pack
- Expandable Memory
- VAS Applications – Ibibo, Email2SMS, Mobile Tracker & Private Menu
- Mobile Tracker
- Dimensions(in mm):106 x 44.5 x 15.5
- Weight(in gms):95
- Battery type:1500
- Talk Time:Upto 10 Hrs
- Stand by Time:Upto 650 Hrs
- Memory Card Support Capacity:Upto 4 GB
- Display screen : 1.8 Inch 65k TFT
- FM radio with scheduled recording
- MP3 player
Spice M4580 Price :The new Spice M4580 mobile phone and is available price in India is Rs.2,149.
To SATYAM
why dont u ask the cell shopper 4 IMIE no. or call opeartor. -
hi All ,
Anybody can let me know how to get pc-suite for this model. It would be very helpful if somebody can come ahead with the solution . -
any solution of imei no. please give….
This ph is now Rs1950/-.very nice ph in this price.battery is awesome. But the biggest prob is u hv to take out ur card always to upload or download things which is not good.if neone finds Data cable pls let us know.With Datacable support this will be an excellent phone.
what about sound quality of headset?? has some bass/clearity kya??
On 6 Dec 2009 i purchased the SPICE M-4580. I m using AIRTEL and BPL SIM card(GSM).But some problem arise
1) AIRTEL Problem – I can call to anyone also i can Received and send SMS. But when i call from other no or from landline to my AIRTEL no. it gives message "User is buzy"
2) BPL Problem – Initially it detectes the SIM and after some time it gives message "INSERT SIM" -
Boss this mobile does not have data cable option , you got to get a card reader , insert your micro SD and copy paste ur songs through PC.
It is really nice phone but I want to purchase it data cable also pls tell met the price..
jhakas mobile phone but i want to purchase it's data cable
any solution of imei no. please give
How z the battery backup?
I am sick of this mobile because it has invalid IMEI no.
I have Spice M-4580 my service provider is TATA Docomo They send me
a massage That My IMEI number is invalid solve this Problem Please. I have also send a email
my IMEI number is 863263001398908 and another is 863263001398916 -
I want to buy dual sim spice mobile model no 940n. Pls let me know about it's feature,battery life and price
it is very slow phone so dont buy it
i have these mobile one thing is it is economical but it is so very slow…….. but its battery is awesome
i planned 2 buy spice m-4580… i wants to know about the batery details… is it good to use
I wish to buy dual sim spice mobile, which must have
1. Pc connectivity so that I can transfer/store sms and other data in my pc
2. Blue tooth
3. Dual tourch
4. good sound quality
5. camera
6. sound recorder
7. Economical
please suggest suitable model of dual sim spice mobile -
i planned to buy dis mobile…i need to know its performance.?
phone is good but usb not support and slow
You have to use memory card reader to put d data in your T-Flash card ofcourse…or there are possibilties that data cable 4 this phone may be available in the market..you can try it..then you can store data directly in phone….If you need any further information..mail me on email@example.com
Enjoy -
You need to put the memory card in a card reader and there you can save the songs ans than can play them in the phone
You can use card reader to put data in the T-Flash/microSD card
I need some information about M-4580. Is it realy playing full mp3 songs? In this Phn There is no USB port then how can I put Data in the phone? Please tell me I badly want this Information…….. Thank You.


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I wondered whether or not there's a way to calculate the range (in kilometers or miles) of an aircraft by means of a formula consisting of variables such as engine thrust, fuel tank capacity, etc.? Thanks for helping me out with this topic.
Please check your spelling (press "Check Spelling" above)


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Yellowstone Information
Recreational Vehicles
Places and Images
Haw Creek Home
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Along Golden Gate at the top of Glen Creek Canyon on the road to Mammoth Hot Springs. Driving from Mammoth, at the top end of Golden Gate, just before the landscape opens up to Swan Lake Flats, beautiful Rustic Falls tumbles 47 feet over the edge of the erosion-resistant rhyolite rock cliff.
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Small phantom and viking update
I found a guy on ebay selling a phantom with the exact anno i have and ask if he would part out the adjustable stock, which lucky for me he did.
Its really hard to get a good pic of the anno but it matchs perfect. The phantom is now done in terms of parts, still need to pic up some tubes and a stock class harness. For the viking i got a dust black cp trigger off a guy on pbn, the trigger makes a huge difference over the stock trigger, just b/c of the shape. Viking is done also until some time next spring when i send it out for milling and anno.
www.dliveleyphotography.com Back to gun whoring..... armedfuture (8:12:32 PM): I'm a big angel paintball6684 (8:16:09 PM): more like out of control, raging ginger armedfuture (8:16:40 PM): noooooooo........... |
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The Nine Cylinder Saab Steam Engine
Posted on 04. Apr, 2008 by Ryan in 2000-2009, Innovations
Photo Credit: Saab-Scania AB
In 1974, Saab-Scania Sweden's Saab Car Division began developing what is known as the "Saab Nine Cylinder Axial Steam Engine" also known as project ULF.
This 250-hp nine cylinder steam engine was quite small, but it packed a punch while requiring a boiler and a large condenser with a buffer tank. The best part about this engine was that it required minimal fossil fuels and included miniscule carbon emissions.
At the time, Saab believed that they had overcome the most difficult obstacles with this engine that included everything from freezing, lubrication, cooling and starting time.
The steam generator itself operated at a working pressure of 100 bar at a temp of 662 degrees fahrenheit. This generator consists of 120 parallel tubes, spirally wound and brazed together. The tube's internal diameter is only one mm.
The main expander included nine cylinders arranged axially in a ring around the verticle shaft, with a swashplate drive to the fina-drive unit and differential integrated with the crankcase. It is a uni-flow type with a variable cut-off control. This unit was geared to run at 3000 rpm at 90 miles per hour. The exhaust temperature from this engine was lower than one would expect at 180 degrees to a maximum of 482 degrees fahrenheit.
There was a liquid fuel burner that warmed up the water boiler that poured into the main expander engine. so there was a slight use of fossil fuels.
This quiet engine was designed and operated to drive the front wheels directly just like a conventional engine of its time and many to this very day.
It is notable that at the time, the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States awarded Saab-Scania AB for this successful steam engine development at the same time they were sending funds directly into stateside research steam-baed projects that never went as far as this project did.
According to a number of the research articles in this source, Saab-Scania AB's Saab Car Division not only planned to continue this project well into the 1980's, but they also planned to apply this nearly completed project to all of their production cars in the future.
So here is the question, what happened to this innovative breakthrough from Saab? It would appear that a project like this that was apparently shelved, should be reinstated, updated and included in Saab's research and development today for alternative energy sources such as their ongoing BioPower and Hybrid programs. It would seem logical that the idea of using water to create steam is not a new idea and that it would be probably a less expensive and simpler solution than all of the existing alternatives being developed today.
Source: The Printed Word For '74 – Saab-Scania of America, Inc.
17 Responses to "The Nine Cylinder Saab Steam Engine"
04. Apr, 2008
Very cool! I love all the stuff you find and write about.
Erich Haun
04. Apr, 2008
04. Apr, 2008
Cool story, thanks for sharing!
04. Apr, 2008
" it required no fossil fuels and included zero emissions carbon emissions."
So what was the power source??
13. Dec, 2009
BMW makes a latent heat battery to warm the engine in the morning. This battery could also be used to pre warm the boiler water.
13. Dec, 2009
Hello. That's a great idea, then no petroleum products would ever need to be used!
Would the battery be charged as a plug-in?
13. Dec, 2009
Hello. That could be a better way to ensure no petroleum products are used at all.
Good thinking.
29. Jul, 2010
um…did you read the article? the battery that brent is refering to is just for PRE warming the water. This would mean less time to get going, especially if the water were below 40 degrees F. ..although I am not missing your sarcasm ryan, any ediot should know we get our electricity from fossil fuel (mainly)…some places have hydro and wind power as well. Yes, there would be fossil fuel type emissions, in order to create pressure with STEAM one must create steam. How does one get steam…?…heating water with another fuel source. This is where carbon emissions will happen, but according to the article only minimal amounts of fossil fuels are needed…as for the main exhaust, steam is the biproduct. as we all should know steam is just water vapor.
28. Dec, 2011
we are still with thraditional otto engines thanks to the Americans.
If the americans didn't stick the nose in everything.
we would be 40 years ahead of now -
01. May, 2013
Steam engines actually require a fair amount of fuel. In a typical steam engine (and the SAAB unit qualifies as typical) oils are burned in a steam generator (boiler) and most of the heat is transferred to the steam which, upon entering the cylinders or turbine expands, transferring some energy to the drive shaft. The expanded steam flows to t condenser, where it throws away the remaining heat. The advantage of steam is that oils such as gasoline are better at heating tubes than they are at exploding inside an engine, so you make a bit more use chemical energy. A significant advantage is that steam engines have so much torque that they can drive wheels more directly than ICEs (which naturally require transmissions to match engine speed to road speed). It's also easy to reduce heat losses with extra plumbing and insulation, improving fuel economy further. Theoretical fuel economy is great with steam, but not magical, and steam cars would have vastly different maintenance needs. I prefer them in concept to ICEs, but I understand how they work and why we don't see them on the road.
18. Oct, 2013
Attractive part of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to claim that I get actually enjoyed account your weblog posts.
Anyway I will be subscribing for your feeds or even I fulfillment you access persistently
quickly. -
01. Jan, 2014
odzić mu w Istotny budowa. zabawie. Od tego momentu http://Www.Offspring.com (Flynn) poruszył
w mgnieniu oka. Na początku
Czeczenia, gdzoe dowodził dywizją. Zasłynął niezwykłą skutecznością w operacjach
przeciwko partyzantom. Głęboko zreezygnowany faktem, żez Czeczeńcami większość
się dogadać pozyskał się do nichh wyraźnie, wykazując bezsprzeczny błyskotliwość taktyczny oraz
kluczowym. Czeczeńcy sami osobiście byli winnyśmy, sami handlowali narkoty. -
02. Jan, 2014
jąc równolegle W ciągu ojczyznę polską wojować pozostaniemy.
solennie, że
może omówić o szlifierki oscylacyjne; http://www.crystalspace3d.org/main/User:Berxa85, ów ze Stokrotką.Korin najwidoczniej odskoczył przeszkodę utraty autorytetu,
chciał wprzódy ostatnim tchem zbyt
wszelką wydatki się udźwignąć, sprawiał przeczucie kogoś, komu moduł wymyka się z
rąk. W komandach Wiewiórek nie mianowano dowódców.
Ktokolwiek podołał rozkazywać, musiał
przed momentem, znajdować się pierwszy.
Korinowi się standardowo udało dzięki uk�. -
21. Feb, 2014
It becomes an adventure to walk the twists and turns with your mate
on this journey called life. This is accomplished by
the solar activity ionizing our atmosphere causing it to act like a big mirror to radio signals.
It is set in the time of Napoleon's exile and his attempted return to France. -
17. Oct, 2014
I'm really enjoying the theme/design of your blog.
Do you ever rrun into any internet browser comppatibility problems?
A couple of my blog audience have complained about my site not operating correctly in Explorer
but looks great in Opera. Do you have any solutions to help fix
this issue?
October 20, 2010
[…] 1974, Saab began developing a steam car known as the "Saab Nine Cylinder Axial Steam Engine." The project was shelved, but wouldn't it be fun to see a […]
February 24, 2011
[…] Steam powered car – My favorite the 250 hp 1974 Saab project ULF car, shelved after 2 years, reason unknown […]
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(Asma inducida por el ejercicio)
Some people have exercise-induced asthma, which means that their asthma symptoms (such as coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath) are triggered by exercise or physical activity. A person may have exercise as his or her only asthma trigger, or it may be one of many triggers. These symptoms are usually noticed during or shortly after exercise. When they are properly treated, most people with exercise-induced asthma can play sports like anyone else. In fact, more than 10% of Olympic athletes have exercise-induced asthma that they've learned to control.
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Crone, Sven F. and Kourentzes, Nikolaos (2010) Feature selection for time series prediction - A combined filter and wrapper approach for neural networks. Neurocomputing, 73 (10-12). pp. 1923-1936. ISSN 0925-2312
| PDF (Feature selection for time series prediction - A combined filter and wrapper approach for neural networks) - Draft Version Download (476Kb) | Preview |
Modelling artificial neural networks for accurate time series prediction poses multiple challenges, in particular specifying the network architecture in accordance with the underlying structure of the time series. The data generating processes may exhibit a variety of stochastic or deterministic time series patterns of single or multiple seasonality, trends and cycles, overlaid with pulses, level shifts and structural breaks, all depending on the discrete time frequency in which it is observed. For heterogeneous datasets of time series, such as the 2008 ESTSP competition, a universal methodology is required for automatic network specification across varying data patterns and time frequencies. We propose a fully data driven forecasting methodology that combines filter and wrapper approaches for feature selection, including automatic feature evaluation, construction and transformation. The methodology identifies time series patterns, creates and transforms explanatory variables and specifies multilayer perceptrons for heterogeneous sets of time series without expert intervention. Examples of the valid and reliable performance in comparison to established benchmark methods are shown for a set of synthetic time series and for the ESTSP'08 competition dataset, where the proposed methodology obtained second place.
Item Type: | Article |
Journal or Publication Title: | Neurocomputing |
Additional Information: | The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Neurocomputing 73 (10-12), 2010, © ELSEVIER. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Time series prediction ; Forecasting ; Artificial neural networks ; Automatic model specification ; Feature selection ; Input variable selection |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
Departments: | Lancaster University Management School > Management Science |
ID Code: | 45468 |
Deposited By: | ep_importer_pure |
Deposited On: | 11 Jul 2011 19:32 |
Refereed?: | Yes |
Published?: | Published |
Last Modified: | 07 Jan 2015 16:43 |
Identification Number: | |
URI: | http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/45468 |
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Efficacy of phosphite soil drenching in the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in forest and rehabilitated mine site soils
Dunstan, W.A., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Daniel, R., Shearer, B.L., McComb, J.A., Colquhoun, I.J., O'Brien, P.A. and Dell, B. (2006) Efficacy of phosphite soil drenching in the control of Phytophthora cinnamomi in forest and rehabilitated mine site soils. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International (IUFRO) Conference on Phytophthora in Forests and Natural Ecosystems, 11 - 18 September 2004, Freising, Germany.
Plots within a forest site and adjacent rehabilitated mine site were artificially inoculated with Phytophthora cinnamomi (infested stem sections). Phosphite, as KOH neutralised phosphorous acid, was applied as a soil drench at 294, 1168 and 1766 g-1 m,-2 P03 . Survival of P. cinnamomi inoculum was assessed at 10, 20 and 30 d post phosphite treatment, and growth of the pathogen into the soil was assessed at 30 d. The experiment was conducted in early winter and repeated in the spring. In winter, Phytophthora was never recovered from inoculum from plots of either soil type treated at the highest rate. In the spring, P. cinnamomi was recovered from inoculum in all treatments, with the exception of forest soil at the two highest rates of treatment, and was never recovered from soil of either type at the highest rate. After the first harvest, the trend was for increasing rates of recovery of P. cinnamomi in most treatments, including the soil-treatment combinations where P. cinnamomi appeared to have been eliminated. Phosphite drenching suppressed, but did not eliminate, P. cinnamomi. Results of a separate experiment showed that, in both soil types, sorption of a significant proportion of phosphite occurred within hours of application.
Publication Type: | Conference Item |
Murdoch Affiliation: | Centre for Phytophthora Science and Management School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology |
Copyright: | © Crown Copyright 2006 |
Notes: | Appears in : Brasier, Clive, Jung, Thomas and Oßwald, Wolfgang, Eds (2006) Progress in Research on Phytophthora Diseases of Forest Trees: Proceedings of the Third International IUFRO Working Party S07.02.09 Meeting. Forest Research, Farnham |
URI: | http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/7128 |
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ASE 072 Thriving in the WorkplaceVariable Credit Hours: 0.5 - 6 Increment: 0.5Prerequisite: Appropriate adult education placement test, no U.S. high school diploma/U.S. GED, or department consent.
Students will gain the necessary attitudes, behaviors, and skills required by employers to be successful in the workplace. Course is repeatable three times. (1.8) Proficiency Credit Not Available Pass/No Credit Available